[HN Gopher] The Toyota Prius transformed the auto industry
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Toyota Prius transformed the auto industry
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 136 points
       Date   : 2025-01-18 12:38 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (spectrum.ieee.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (spectrum.ieee.org)
        
       | epolanski wrote:
       | Probably the most influential vehicle in the last century along
       | the Model S.
        
         | actionfromafar wrote:
         | Last sliding window century?
        
           | cmcconomy wrote:
           | the definition of century would have have to include the
           | release date of the prius and the model s, hope this helps
        
           | epolanski wrote:
           | Yes, otherwise none can match the Model T under some "most
           | influential" umbrella.
           | 
           | I agree it was somewhat confusing taking a "sliding" century
           | as to mean century, should've said something else.
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | Also, the minvan (suv), and probably other body styles. When
         | were pickup trucks introduced?
        
           | rascul wrote:
           | Early 1900s
        
             | hedora wrote:
             | Did ones with modern body style arrive before or after 1925
             | though?
        
       | blackoil wrote:
       | Hope Toyota get their mojo back for EVs.
        
         | Cumpiler69 wrote:
         | Kinda doubt it. They also suffer from large company inertia
         | where their hybrid powertrains gave them a market leadership,
         | similar to German cars and diesel engines, making difficult to
         | pivot to a market where there's much stronger competition and
         | they don't have the crown anymore.
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | My German EV was introduced a decade ago, and it's still
           | great!
           | 
           | I think a better comparison is to the Italians.
           | 
           | Stellantis bought up a bunch of iconic brands when they got
           | Chrysler and then integrated a bunch of new technology from
           | Fiat. Since then, they've focused on creature comforts and
           | margin expansion, but neglected everything else.
           | 
           | They recently realized their sales projections are headed for
           | a cliff and unceremoniously fired their CEO.
        
             | jfim wrote:
             | What EV model would that be, out of curiosity? I wasn't
             | aware the Germans were making EVs back then.
        
               | cowsandmilk wrote:
               | BMW i3 came on market in 2013
        
               | ncruces wrote:
               | Or an e-Golf.
        
             | kla-s wrote:
             | Yeah its a mixed bag in germany in my eyes. All of the big
             | brands have a real electric platform minus BMW. 800V isnt
             | pioneered with them either.
             | 
             | VDA is pressuring for HVO100 bs. Mercedes just pulled back
             | on the electric only strategy. I guess they figured that
             | most of the added value is with the batteries and being
             | deeply integrated there and thats not really their cup of
             | tea, so far at least.
             | 
             | There where Taycans for 30k$ which was a real great deal if
             | your the second buyer and not the first.
             | 
             | On the other hand the id family looks ok, facelift good.
             | The a6 is pricey at 100k but is the first really capable
             | german highway ev, not as premature as the eqs...
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | What's wrong with BMW's platform?
               | 
               | The technology (e.g. heat pump, carbon fiber/aluminum
               | body), user interface and fuel economy (not range) of my
               | old i3 are all competitive with the 2022-2024 EVs I've
               | driven.
               | 
               | Unless they somehow regressed 10 years, the only obvious
               | problem with the new BMW EVs is that none offer a third
               | row.
        
               | germinalphrase wrote:
               | An off lease A6 in a couple years will probably be a
               | great deal.
        
         | pfdietz wrote:
         | Maybe if their solid state batteries work out? How has that
         | Hail Mary move been going?
        
         | CharlieDigital wrote:
         | I'm kinda OK with them just dominating hybrids; especially
         | plugins.
         | 
         | I own a 2024 Prius Prime (PHEV) and the setup works great. No
         | range anxiety, no special charging infra (I just plug in on a
         | normal 120v overnight). I got the car in Feb 24 and maybe
         | pumped gas a total of 8 times? If I didn't make two longer
         | trips, it would have been 6.
         | 
         | But also, the power output is pretty great and an upgrade over
         | the hybrid only model.
         | 
         | It feels like the sweet spot for most Americans and doesn't
         | require any real lifestyle change.
         | 
         | Big shame is that dealers aren't necessarily charging them on
         | the lot. So if you test drive one, you might only feel the
         | hybrid and not the EV mode.
        
           | inciampati wrote:
           | A regular EV also requires no special infrastructure. Just
           | your regular house electrical system (e.g. 120v wall outlet
           | in the US). Only on long trips do you need fast chargers or
           | does range anxiety kick in. If you do a lot of long drives I
           | can see that being a problem. But if not I'd be willing to
           | bet you'd lose less time charging than taking your vehicle to
           | the mechanic for maintenance and repairs. Because the EV,
           | when built well, requires a frighteningly low amount of
           | maintenance.
        
             | CharlieDigital wrote:
             | Problem is that because it's a full EV, it might leave me
             | at a deficit charging only on 120v.
             | 
             | On the other hand, two days a week I make a drive that's
             | just beyond EV range and the hybrid just kicks in
             | afterwards.
        
               | celsoazevedo wrote:
               | Based on the limited info you've shared, you don't seem
               | to drive enough to be at a deficit. Maybe it will take
               | the night to charge the 10-20% you've used during the
               | day, but you have a big buffer.
               | 
               | You can't pick a car with a small battery though as that
               | will cause problems on long trips. Something around 80
               | kWh should be enough for most people.
        
             | skeeter2020 wrote:
             | >> If you do a lot of long drives
             | 
             | >> the EV, when built well
             | 
             | Home charging at 120v for an EV is only practical for the
             | most minimal & predictable use. And I'll add "as long as
             | you don't want to sell it used..."
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | You'll typically add 50 miles of range overnight, which
               | is more than the average person drives in a day. That's
               | not minimal. Unpredictability is buffered by the large
               | battery. You can drive 200 miles one day then slowly fill
               | it back up. Fast chargers can be a backup for the
               | occasional times it's not enough.
               | 
               | Why would there be an issue with selling it used when
               | doing this?
        
               | sobriquet9 wrote:
               | Nobody is interested in used EVs, therefore resale values
               | are very low.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | As written here, it's presented as a specific
               | disadvantage of charging from a 120V outlet, so that's
               | not it.
        
               | Toutouxc wrote:
               | I've been hearing that for years now, and for years I've
               | had an eye on the used EV market, and I don't really see
               | that happening here in Europe.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | I think it was true, at least in the US, back then the
               | Leaf was the most common EV. Their battery longevity was
               | trash, they had poor range to start with, and tax credits
               | pushed down the effective new price a lot.
        
               | isignal wrote:
               | Resale values are lower in US because they factor in the
               | 7.5k USD tax credit and the state tax credit mostly,
               | there is plenty of demand for used teslas for example.
        
               | ZeroGravitas wrote:
               | Similar in other countries but sometimes not as direct.
               | 
               | Various regulations set targets which gives manufacturers
               | incentives to hit sales targets. This leads to discounts
               | or great lease deals just before certain dates if targets
               | aren't met through standard prices.
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | The resale values are only low compared to the inflated
               | COVID prices. A 3 year old Tesla 3 goes for about $25k.
               | Which is painful if you paid $70k for the 3. However, the
               | buyer is comparing to a new 3 which you can get for $35k
               | after tax credit.
               | 
               | The opposite will occur when Trump cancels the credit.
        
               | recursive wrote:
               | Resale values are low compared to new prices. Tell me,
               | why does your logic not apply to new prices?
        
             | jajko wrote:
             | Not really. Living in Switzerland, colleague has Model S,
             | and over whole night plugged in his house he can charge
             | only around 9km/h. That basically covers his commute but he
             | can't build up charge for the weekend if he started week
             | empty. Not even going into the fact that most folks here
             | live in apartments and not standalone houses, and charging
             | situation there is usually terrible and overhead of owning
             | electric car is significant.
             | 
             | That sucks tremendously (on top of other tesla-related suck
             | like extremely expensive OEM replacement parts that nobody
             | else can service), and considering we talk about
             | Switzerland here (and expensive well developed part of it),
             | other countries are not that better off if at all.
             | 
             | As a backup, non-critical second car, why not if you feel
             | like an early adopter and paying >40k for a function a used
             | 5k car can perform even better. Main family car? No thank
             | you, maybe for half the cost but probably even that's too
             | much in this decade.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Is it that expensive to get an electric car charger
               | installed?
               | 
               | I just got two installed for $800, and the charger itself
               | is $420 each. Even if a circuit panel had to be upgraded
               | and some wire needed to be run, surely it is only a
               | couple thousand extra at most.
        
               | orev wrote:
               | Seems like you might have a case of SV myopia. The idea
               | that $1640 plus "a few thousand extra" to be able to
               | drive a very expensive vehicle would be not "that
               | expensive" is pretty out of touch.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Electric vehicles are not "very" expensive, even in
               | Europe, and it's a capital expense. That charger is going
               | to be useful for decades to come.
               | 
               | And if electric vehicles pencil out in the US to equal
               | cost of gas cars including oil changes and all that, then
               | surely they do in Europe with their higher gas costs.
        
               | bosie wrote:
               | Can you put numbers to not very expensive? Looking at vw
               | for their ev equivalents, for me personally, it qualifies
               | as very expensive (without subsidies)
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I tried to find new gas vs electric car sale prices in a
               | couple European countries, but I couldn't easily find a
               | reputable source.
               | 
               | With how active European governments are on legislation
               | to curb carbon emissions, I assumed the proposition of a
               | new electric vehicle to a new gas vehicle would be at
               | least as good as the US (over the lifetime of the car,
               | higher initial cost for EV, but lower maintenance costs).
               | 
               | https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-
               | transportation/europe...
               | 
               | Of course, this only applies to people with a home with a
               | space to park and charge their car, and whose everyday
               | destinations are mostly within an hour.
               | 
               | Edit: looks like small diesel cars are still available in
               | Europe, so taking those as the base option, I can see how
               | an EV would be expensive. This option doesn't exist in
               | the US, though.
               | 
               | https://www.reddit.com/r/germany/comments/1bfhpnl/does_it
               | _ma...
        
               | gWPVhyxPHqvk wrote:
               | Not OP but my power company gave me $1500, I only had to
               | pay like $300 in total. There's currently (or, was, as
               | may be the case in a few days) a ton of
               | credits/assistance.
        
               | ctchocula wrote:
               | A new 200A electrical panel costs $5000-6000 to be
               | installed with a permit in SV. If you want to run 50A
               | wire for an L2 charger that might be $1000-2000 more.
               | Getting close to $10000, so I'd say it is fairly
               | expensive.
        
               | Epa095 wrote:
               | If the numbers I find online for tesla power usage is
               | correct, that would indicate that she charges with around
               | 1.8 kW. But most homes should have little problem
               | supplying the double (16 ampere with 230v = 3.680kW). But
               | maybe she is stuck with 10 ampere?
               | 
               | But even with 9km/h I am surprised that's not enough,
               | does she really drive more than 108km a day?
               | 
               | (this is not to take away from her experience, I am just
               | surprised)
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | Europe has higher voltage, 230, so should go faster than
               | charging from 120V.
        
             | thaw13579 wrote:
             | For many people in cities, it's hard to secure parking with
             | reliable access to an electrical outlet.
        
               | c5karl wrote:
               | Not just in cities. In the U.S. at least, a lot of people
               | live in suburban townhouse complexes that have shared
               | parking lots. It's going to take a lot of investment to
               | make charging easy for everyone.
        
               | celsoazevedo wrote:
               | Something that makes it easier to own EVs here in London
               | (UK) are these chargers on lampposts, there are probably
               | thousands of them at this point:
               | https://i.imgur.com/1YdeVwf.png
               | 
               | They're slow (3-7kW), can't be installed everywhere,
               | there are not enough if everyone wants to charge at the
               | same time, and some areas still don't have them, but plug
               | it in when you arrive and you should be fine to go in the
               | morning. It's a good idea and more places should adopt
               | it.
        
               | idontwantthis wrote:
               | That wouldn't be a problem for the op with the phev
               | because they are already charging at home and only
               | driving less than 30 miles each day except 8 times in the
               | past year. I still don't get why phevs are a thing.
        
           | celsoazevedo wrote:
           | The downside of plugins is that it has both systems (more
           | things that can go wrong, added cost, weight) and they're not
           | amazing at being an ICE car (small fuel tank) or electric car
           | (small battery).
           | 
           | In your case it seems that a pure EV would be fine? Maybe not
           | one with a small battery, but 300-400 miles of range isn't
           | that uncommon these days.
           | 
           | In any case, the important thing is that it works well for
           | you.
        
             | boutell wrote:
             | It's also not great that people sometimes buy them because
             | of breaks on price and then keep them where they can't plug
             | them in, which is the worst of both worlds. But a properly
             | used plug-in hybrid can be a good thing for some yeah
        
             | nullhole wrote:
             | Re: being a gas-powered car: they seem fine in terms of
             | tank size, 11 litres for a prius prime vs 13 litres for a
             | gas corolla from the 2010s. You get better fuel efficiency,
             | too, so your effective range is likely at least as good as
             | a regular gasoline car.
             | 
             | The added complexity / part count is definitely a downside,
             | though.
             | 
             | Edit: er, now I'm not sure about my second statement:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42748610
        
               | celsoazevedo wrote:
               | Regarding the complexity, I believe Toyota has been ahead
               | of the (hybrid) competition for many years, but a PHEV
               | still has two different systems. Everything that can go
               | bad on a pure EV (battery, electric motors, charging
               | system) is there and even if the ICE part is simpler,
               | it's still something that can break.
               | 
               | With this said, other reports of batteries going bad on
               | old Prius, I haven't read much about them being
               | unreliable, so it should be fine while the car is fairly
               | new.
        
               | gadiyar wrote:
               | I think you meant gallons and not litres. At least the
               | Prius prime seems to have a 10.6 gallon tank.
        
           | arwhatever wrote:
           | Also importantly, it's now quite good-looking, too.
        
             | CharlieDigital wrote:
             | And as much power as an early 2000's V6 Maxima. Great daily
             | driver; seats are just so-so though.
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | How well do Prius Primes (or other PHEVs) handle long periods
           | where one's daily mileage is well under the EV mode range and
           | one is able to charge at home every night? I think it has
           | been 5+ years since I've driven more than 25 miles in a day
           | and even longer since I was away from home overnight.
           | 
           | I've read ICEs can have problems if you go too long without
           | running them. Will the Prime's software automatically run the
           | ICE on occasion to keep it in good shape?
        
             | tonyedgecombe wrote:
             | The VW PHEV's will run the combustion engine regularly,
             | mainly to avoid the fuel going stale. I assume the Toyota
             | does the same.
        
               | Forbo wrote:
               | My friend's Jeep will give them a notice that it needs to
               | switch to gas when it hasn't been used for a while, so it
               | seems like a pretty common thing across manufacturers.
        
             | CharlieDigital wrote:
             | The engine still kicks on once in a while. Notably now in
             | winter, it kicks on if I have multiple seat heaters and the
             | steering wheel heater on. But my use case also has two days
             | where it's over the battery range so I know it'll kick on.
             | 
             | You can manually control it if you want and I do it once in
             | a while when I need more acceleration since max power is
             | delivered with both drivetrains.
        
             | mplanchard wrote:
             | We had this situation when we lived in a big city, before
             | we moved somewhere that we drive longer distances
             | regularly. We'd often go over a year without filling up.
             | The engine runs occasionally to keep the gas from going
             | stale, and in the winter the engine will kick on for the
             | defroster. We never had any issues with it, and still have
             | the car now.
        
             | saltcured wrote:
             | Also, have they sorted out the 12V battery management for
             | this low use scenario?
             | 
             | Our family has an older Hybrid Camry from around 2010 and
             | it will destroy 12V batteries with too much local driving
             | and parking. A typical regular ICE does better in the same
             | conditions.
             | 
             | From the behavior, I assume it's because they only charged
             | the 12V via a weak alternator when the ICE runs, rather
             | than also keeping it charged via DC-DC conversion from the
             | larger electric traction power system.
        
               | CharlieDigital wrote:
               | They haven't solved it.
               | 
               | I just returned from a 21 day trip and my 12v was dead
               | because I left the Prius off the charger. It's fine as
               | long as it's on the charger (my guess is it trickle
               | charges it), but if you leave it off the charger, the
               | traction battery doesn't maintain the 12v.
        
           | goosejuice wrote:
           | I was planning on buying the highest trim '24 Prius prime but
           | availability and dealership markup made it unreasonable even
           | in a large city. The lower trims didn't seem worth it.
           | Instead I bought a used '23 model 3 long range with every
           | upgrade (accel & fsd) and still saved money. Car had a few
           | thousand miles.
           | 
           | I'm super happy I didn't get the Prius. Spec wise the Tesla
           | is superior. Driving our other ice car is less enjoyable for
           | me now. I use 120v but I work from home so it works. I still
           | like the Prius/RAV4 prime but at its price point and limited
           | availability I just don't see the value over Tesla.
        
             | CharlieDigital wrote:
             | The trick with the Prius Prime (and all PHEVs) is to lease
             | and buy out the lease. That's a $7500 discount.
        
         | rsanheim wrote:
         | The Sienna is a great hybrid if you are wanting something
         | larger for families or hauling stuff. Tons of space, really
         | nice cabin, and far more practical for 90% of uses than a huge
         | pickup or any of the large SUVs. I can haul groceries and my
         | large dog in the back cargo area w/ the 3rd row down, or put
         | the row up for seating seven.
         | 
         | Oh, and mileage is 30-34 mpg, at least when its not the middle
         | of midwest winter.
         | 
         | I do wish they'd release their PHEV vans over here
         | (https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/toyota/41970489.html), which
         | also look like something out of Blade Runner.
        
           | alephnerd wrote:
           | The Alphard and Vellfires are the equivalent of an Escalade
           | in Japan and ASEAN. I don't think that PMF would translate in
           | the US. Sucks becuase the seats are really comfy.
           | 
           | Ironically, if you're looking forward to an Electric SUV,
           | you're more likely to find that in India where macho SUV
           | culture is massive.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | I wish the Sienna had a plug in option. I'm ready for a new
           | van.
        
         | DoneWithAllThat wrote:
         | "Hope <the number two by sales in the US vehicle manufacturer>
         | gets their mojo back" is certainly a take.
        
           | warner25 wrote:
           | I feel the same way as the parent comment. They're number two
           | for now, but seem screwed in a world that's moving towards
           | outlawing gasoline-powered cars. Their bets on hydrogen fuel
           | cells haven't yielded anything, and now they're a decade
           | behind on developing EV experience and expertise.
           | 
           | I've owned three Toyotas because they've always seemed to be
           | the lowest total-cost-of-ownership option, being especially
           | good in the compact and midsize segments. American
           | manufacturers are trying as hard as possible to abandon those
           | segments. So what will we be left with? I don't want a giant,
           | luxury sports car that costs $50k+.
        
             | philwelch wrote:
             | > They're number two for now, but seem screwed in a world
             | that's moving towards outlawing gasoline-powered cars.
             | 
             | I wouldn't worry about that anymore.
        
               | warner25 wrote:
               | For the next 2-4 years, sure, but this seems like a
               | longer-term trend towards something that's going to
               | happen eventually.
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | Kind of tangential TIL: Toyota sells 3x more bZ4X in US(18k/yr)
         | than all Tesla models combined in Japan(6k/yr), before counting
         | in Subaru Solterra.
        
       | coffeebeqn wrote:
       | I recently bought the 2012 Prius and at least in Europe it has
       | features that not many 2024 cars have here. HUD, backup camera,
       | regen breaking, automatic transmission, multiple digital
       | displays, Bluetooth, stop-start at lights, EV drive mode on the
       | tiny battery for a few minutes..
        
       | jonathantf2 wrote:
       | Absolutely love my 2014 PHEV Prius, will do about 7 miles on
       | battery which will get me to the shops and back. Never had a
       | problem with it, about to hit 200k miles and still pretty much
       | perfect
        
       | gcanyon wrote:
       | The new Prius is really good-looking (to my eye at least),
       | especially in person: I don't think the photos (I've seen) do it
       | justice. Fun comparisons to the car Burt Reynolds drove in Smokey
       | and the Bandit: Compared to the 1977 Pontiac Trans Am:
       | - The Prius is as fast 0-60 (~7 seconds)        - The Prius has
       | nearly the same top speed (~115 mph)        - The Prius is 4x(!)
       | as fuel-efficient (57mpg vs. 12-16mpg)        - The Prius has all
       | the modern stuff: air conditioning, antilock brakes, airbags,
       | crumple zones, information display screen, backup camera,
       | proximity alerts, etc. etc.        - Adjusted for inflation, the
       | Prius costs almost exactly the same
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | I'll toast a Coors Banquet to that!
         | 
         | ---------
         | 
         | Amen to that though! I agree that the new gen Prius looks
         | really sleek! I tried EVs but the range and lack of after-
         | market parts was really limiting, so I've been fairly happy
         | with the Prius Prime.
        
         | Alex3917 wrote:
         | The problems with the Prius are basically:                 -
         | Terrible in snow and ice       - No way to defrost your
         | windshield, unless you're already driving       - Poor rear
         | window visibility
         | 
         | If not for those things it would be great, but unfortunately
         | they've made zero progress on fixing any of the core issues for
         | the last 25 years. The new models definitely do look cooler,
         | and I appreciate that they accelerate faster, but I personally
         | care much more about the stuff that could potentially kill me
         | when I'm driving.
        
           | dtgriscom wrote:
           | > Terrible in snow and ice
           | 
           | Are they worse than most front-drive cars? (And what about
           | compared with a Trans Am?)
           | 
           | > No way to defrost your windshield, unless you're already
           | driving
           | 
           | I've wondered about that. The Prius still gets its cabin
           | heating from the ICE?
           | 
           | > Poor rear window visibility
           | 
           | Agree completely.
        
             | janetmissed wrote:
             | My experience with a prius in the north east was that it
             | wasn't particularly bad in ice and snow and the few times I
             | got caught in snowstorms it handled about as well as any
             | front wheel drive car. I certainly wouldn't go out into a
             | snowstorm with it if I had the choice, but thats true of
             | almost any non-awd drive. The windshield defrosting
             | situation was also a non issue for me.
             | 
             | Man I miss my prius, I sold it when gas was under $2...
        
               | warner25 wrote:
               | Agreed. I still have a 2008, and it has gotten me through
               | a couple nor'easters. Even with the original Goodyear
               | Integrity tires. One of them was on the rolling hills of
               | I-90 and I-84 through western Massachusetts and
               | Connecticut. On every uphill portion I'd pass people who
               | had gotten stuck, until I finally reached a place to stop
               | for the night and wait out the storm. The front wheel
               | drive seems to make it better than a lot of other cars
               | out there. Put some CrossClimate2 tires on it, and it
               | would be even better.
        
             | jazzyjackson wrote:
             | Cabin heating is done by heat pump but the gas engine kicks
             | on for the front defrost. I don't know what parent is
             | referring to wrt not being able to run defroster.
        
           | rssoconnor wrote:
           | > - No way to defrost your windshield, unless you're already
           | driving
           | 
           | I have a 2022 Prius Prime, and I am moderately sure with the
           | car on and in park I can press the front window defrost
           | button, and the ICE will turn on and start blowing hot air on
           | the front window.
           | 
           | Also, while parked and plugged in at home, I can use the
           | remote A/C button to start heating the cabin and front
           | windshield while clearing off snow and clearing the driveway,
           | and will be powered from my house. I'm not sure if this also
           | works without being plugged in.
        
             | blacksmith_tb wrote:
             | Can confirm, I have a 2017 Prius Prime, I keep it set to
             | prefer all-EV driving, but I just got in and turned on the
             | defroster to melt some frost off the windshield, it
             | switches on the ICE engine. My only complaint is that it is
             | not terribly smart about turning it back off during the
             | same session of driving, if I turn off the defrost. I think
             | in theory the heat pump would be able to provide the heat
             | to do the job, but it'd use the charge in the traction
             | battery up quickly...
        
               | rssoconnor wrote:
               | It has been my experience that if the ICE engine in the
               | Prius Prime switches on for the first time for any
               | reason, it prefers to remain on for several minutes at a
               | minimum, no matter what. I have a theory for why this
               | happens, but it is purely speculation on my part.
        
           | ilamont wrote:
           | > Terrible in snow and ice
           | 
           | New Englander here. I've owned two Priuses (2004 and 2010)
           | and both have been surprisingly able to handle winter weather
           | quite well. Not as good as my Outback, but in light to medium
           | conditions and driven by an experienced winter driver they
           | performed admirably.
           | 
           | The older one made it through a major blizzard in rural road
           | and interstate driving across 4 states, albeit at a reduced
           | rate of speed (45 mph, which drove up the MPG to 52, a record
           | for that car).
           | 
           | We still drive the 2010 model. I'm hoping that Subaru will
           | get its act together on hybrid by the time we have to retire
           | the Prius, but I would definitely get another Toyoya hybrid.
        
           | Mistletoe wrote:
           | I haven't found any of the Prius I've owned to be terrible in
           | snow and ice. They are front wheel drive and have traction
           | control and it works fine.
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | > - Terrible in snow and ice
           | 
           | I don't know what gave you that idea, unless this is a
           | complaint about FWD vs AWD. They do fine around here in snow
           | and ice.
           | 
           | Snow and ice performance is primarily (by a wide margin)
           | about the tires. Next is the diffs and/or traction control
           | for keeping both wheels moving when one starts slipping.
           | 
           | A Prius on snow tires does about as well as any other common
           | FWD car.
        
             | singron wrote:
             | Ours with snow tires does great. Most people probably don't
             | have snow tires though, and they may have tires that
             | perform worse-than-normal like LRR tires or full summer
             | tires.
             | 
             | Snow tires are great on all FWD and are probably way
             | cheaper than buying a new AWD car.
        
             | timbit42 wrote:
             | I expect they are referring to the traction control system.
             | On ice, it's really hard to get started moving when it's
             | constantly kicking in. If you're trying to get across one
             | or more lanes of traffic to turn left (driving on right),
             | then you can be in danger of getting hit unless you leave a
             | lot more time to get across.
        
               | Lammy wrote:
               | There's a hidden procedure to disable it. I keep it saved
               | in a note in my phone and have needed to use it one (1)
               | time ever.
               | 
               | - Press Start button twice.
               | 
               | - Push accelerator to the floor twice.
               | 
               | - Push and hold brake pedal and shift into Neutral then
               | release brake pedal.
               | 
               | - Push accelerator to the floor twice.
               | 
               | - Push and hold brake pedal and shift into Park then
               | release brake pedal.
               | 
               | - Push accelerator to the floor twice.
               | 
               | - Start car.
               | 
               | You should see the Traction Control warning light stay on
               | to signal it's deactivated. It will automatically
               | reactivate when the car is restarted.
        
               | kreyenborgi wrote:
               | If you move the stick Down, R, Up, L, and hit Y, B you
               | get mega turbo
        
           | argulane wrote:
           | I own a 2024 Toyota Corolla Hybrid (similar drive train to
           | Prius) and it defrost the window way faster than my previous
           | Volkswagen Passat. Ice and snow handling has been pretty
           | similar here in North Europe compared to my previous car,
           | studded winter tires are the key. Visibility is also quite
           | comprareble.
        
           | mplanchard wrote:
           | I own a Prius and live in Vermont. It does just fine with
           | snow and ice. As others have pointed out, proper snow tires
           | make a huge difference, way more than any car tech. I also
           | think the newer models have AWD as an option.
           | 
           | To defrost, you can just turn the car on, switch out of EV
           | mode, and turn on the defroster. It works like every other
           | car.
           | 
           | The rear window visibility is not the best. I do agree there.
        
         | airstrike wrote:
         | I rode in one when I called an Uber once and was uber amazed...
         | it's so spacious too! Pics really don't do it justice
        
         | MarkusWandel wrote:
         | I wanted to like the 2024+ Prius, I really did. I was in the
         | market for a new car anyway, so I went and test drove one (not
         | that I could have got one right away, at the time).
         | Takeaways...
         | 
         | - it drives really nice with plenty of power
         | 
         | - the "gearshift" (not that it is one, but that part of the UI)
         | is nonintuitive
         | 
         | - the interior looks smaller than it is, due to massive
         | A-pillars and little to no rearward visibility
         | 
         | - it looks _much_ better than past Priuses, but the rear door
         | handles single-handedly put back the  "dork factor"
         | 
         | None of that would have mattered that much, but the
         | dealbreaker: Trunk space. I mean, space to load stuff when
         | there are already 4 people in the car so you can't just fold
         | down the back seat. That trunk floor is high. Folded it up and
         | what's underneath? A styrofoam spacer matrix! WTF? Why not a
         | spare tire instead (you don't get one)? I can imagine an ugly
         | hack, tearing all that out, just to get a bit more trunk space
         | but really? My only guess is that the Prius Prime's extra
         | battery goes here, and they don't want to have it have less
         | trunk space than the regular Prius.
         | 
         | We are (by choice) a one-car family and we have two kids. When
         | we travel we need a certain amount of trunk space, and the
         | Prius doesn't have it. Aside from that, the Prime would have
         | been lovely - enough battery to do your around-town driving
         | entirely electrically! I never even thought of the "no heat"
         | angle.
        
           | hedgehog wrote:
           | Was the RAV4 bigger than you wanted? Solves the space issue
           | and the footprint is not much more than the Prius.
        
           | rssoconnor wrote:
           | > None of that would have mattered that much, but the
           | dealbreaker: Trunk space.
           | 
           | I hear you. I got a 2022 Prius Prime and I was disappointed
           | with the smaller trunk space compared with the 2010(ish)
           | Prius I had before, but I still went with it. However, my
           | understanding is that the newer models somehow have even
           | smaller trunk space space. At least that space under the
           | trunk floor is filled with batteries in my case.
           | 
           | While I'm happy enough with my purchase, I suspect I won't be
           | getting a Prius in the future. If I want a PHEV, I might look
           | at the Rav4 Prime, but I think I'm more likely to look for a
           | full EV when the time comes.
        
           | SweetLlamaMyth wrote:
           | Oh wow, the 2024 Prius Prime has a full 3 seats in back. When
           | we were Prius shopping in 2018, we were disappointed to learn
           | that getting plug-in capability cost an extra $10K and
           | removed the rear center seat. We ultimately just bought a
           | "regular" Prius. I'm sure we _would have_ figured it how to
           | install a car seat in such a tight space, but I don't regret
           | missing that frustration.
        
         | silverlake wrote:
         | The new Prius looks good, but I love my old Prius's spacious
         | hatchback. With the backseat down we can stick 3 giant dogs
         | back there. I don't know if there's a hybrid with similar
         | internal space.
        
           | timbit42 wrote:
           | I got my 65" TV in the back of mine, although it was a tight
           | fit.
        
             | bityard wrote:
             | I fit a fully assembled entertainment center in mine. Only
             | an inch or two to spare in every dimension but it fit!
        
           | ariwilson wrote:
           | RAV4
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | Doesn't sound as cool though. Maybe the Mustang team was onto
         | something when they were playing supplementary fake engine
         | sounds in the cabin speakers
        
           | recursive wrote:
           | Will people always think vroom vroom sounds cool? As far as
           | I'm concerned, we can't get rid of it soon enough. When I
           | rent an ICE car, I'm always annoyed by the engine revving
           | sounds.
        
             | smitelli wrote:
             | I mean, I'm not really a fan of the spaceship whine that
             | the newest Honda CR-V models put out in electric mode. It's
             | going to be hard to please everybody on this planet.
        
             | dgfitz wrote:
             | I'd much prefer to hear a car coming than not, personally.
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | The fake engine sounds played through the cabin speakers
               | don't help with that.
        
           | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
           | Could you imagine if the Ford Model T had coconuts installed
           | to mimic the sound of a horse's feet?
        
             | cyberax wrote:
             | Or a pile of manure in the trunk to simulate the smell.
        
               | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
               | Dank smells save lives
        
               | rssoconnor wrote:
               | I'd much prefer to smell a car coming than not,
               | personally.
        
         | likeabatterycar wrote:
         | The Trans Am also had simple analogue controls - including for
         | the heat & AC - while the new Prius has evidently succumbed to
         | the overcomplicated "let's take away buttons" phenomenon.
         | 
         | Also, you're not getting a bride to leave her husband at the
         | altar if you pull up alongside in a Prius. Just sayin'.
        
         | miohtama wrote:
         | But
         | 
         | - Does not look as cool
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | I hated the original Prius. It had no right to call itself a
       | "hybrid". It had one source of power: gasoline. This seriously
       | confused the market and the press when the Volt -- a true Hybrid
       | with electric and gas -- came out. I wish regulators defined the
       | word "Hybrid" and limitied its use in marketing.
       | 
       | Family Guy got the meaning of "Prius--and the type of self-
       | righteous person who drove it--exactly right.
        
         | philistine wrote:
         | Let's pretend regenerative braking doesn't exist.
        
           | fortran77 wrote:
           | It has one source of energy, gasoline.
        
             | snypher wrote:
             | It seems strange to die on a semantic hill while calling
             | others self-righteous.
        
             | jazzyjackson wrote:
             | Negative ghostwriter, gasoline may be the only input, but
             | stored inertia is energy too, and it's a hybrid because it
             | has two kinds of motors that work in tandem to increase
             | efficiency, who said hybrid meant two types of fuel?
        
             | selimthegrim wrote:
             | fortran77 never has a second cup of gasoline at home.
        
             | IX-103 wrote:
             | So does everything. Everything runs off of entropic decay
             | of the universe.
             | 
             | Almost all the power we use is solar (stored energy from
             | the sun). Nuclear is an exception, in that the energy
             | didn't come from Sol, but some other star that went Nova in
             | the ancient past.
             | 
             | Anyway, a Prius was a "hybrid" in the same sense as
             | previous gas-electric cars and is the same nomenclature
             | used for diesel trains with electric drive.
        
         | Toutouxc wrote:
         | Huh? It's a hybrid, by definition, always has been. What is it
         | exactly that you think confused the market?
        
           | fortran77 wrote:
           | It is fueled 100% by gasoline.
        
             | Toutouxc wrote:
             | Yes, the word "hybrid" itself doesn't say anything about
             | the power source. Maybe you're thinking of "plug-in
             | hybrid"?
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid
        
             | wpm wrote:
             | You have repeatedly stated this without explanation as to
             | how it supports your position.
             | 
             | A BEV can be charged entirely by a gasoline powered
             | generator, does that mean it simply ceases to be a BEV?
        
         | tasty_freeze wrote:
         | I got my a prius in jan 2001. It was $18K and got 45-ish mpg
         | despite that I didn't do anything to try to maximize my
         | mileage. My previous car was a manual Sentra SE-R two door.
         | Despite being a smaller car, it got about 24 mpg and was a
         | similar price (time adjusted). But according to you, those
         | things were not why I bought it, it was because I was self
         | righteous.
         | 
         | Let's say you are right: nobody really cares about the Prius
         | price or technical specs and bought it to be seen. Now imagine
         | someone buying something other than a Prius, say a BMW, or a
         | Lexus, or even a lower end car like a Corolla who might dither
         | over the color or trim package. How much ire do you have for
         | those people being vain in caring what impression their car
         | makes?
         | 
         | If you don't don't care about the non-prius scenario, it means
         | you don't really care about the vanity aspect of car purchasing
         | decision. Inspect what is really driving your resentment.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > It had no right to call itself a "hybrid". It had one source
         | of power: gasoline.
         | 
         | That's the definition of a hybrid.
         | 
         | We have a separate phrase for a hybrid that you can plug in.
         | It's called a "plug in hybrid".
         | 
         | I don't think it seriously confused the market at all.
        
         | gnkyfrg wrote:
         | The other source of energy is kinetic energy. It converts the
         | potential energy of gravity mgh, into electrical energy, back
         | into kinetic energy, 1/2*mv^2.
         | 
         | You only put one energy in, the other source is gravity and
         | recycled kinetic.
         | 
         | Besides hybrid means two motors gas and electric. Not two
         | inputs.
        
       | jgilias wrote:
       | I sometimes chuckle that most of the cool Lexuses are now Priuses
       | under the hood!
       | 
       | But that's a good thing. I own a Toyota Corolla hybrid myself,
       | and hybrids are one of those things that I can say I've
       | completely changed my mind about. I used to dislike the idea of
       | hybrids, because I assumed that the overall system complexity
       | must be higher than either an ICE, or an EV. And I'm a sucker for
       | simple systems, so I thought it's either EV, or nothing.
       | 
       | Then I looked into how hybrids work. Specifically Toyota hybrids.
       | And came away totally amazed. It's an amazing system, and much
       | simpler than a traditional ICE car. It doesn't really have a
       | gearbox, or a clutch, or a starter. The engine is a normal
       | atmospheric engine, so no turbines, overcompression, and the
       | issues that come with it. Furthermore, the engine is typically
       | configured to use the Atkinson cycle, which puts less stress on
       | it. And, the engine has a chain drive, so no belts to change, and
       | by design gets stressed a lot less than in a traditional ICE,
       | because the stop-start load is carried by the electric motor.
       | Also, it can't really have trouble starting in cold weather, much
       | like an EV. All of that boils down to crazy reliability.
       | 
       | I'm at a point where if I'm looking for a car that uses fuel,
       | it's only cars that use the Toyota hybrid tech (or similar) that
       | I'm looking at. At the moment it's just Toyota, Lexus, most Ford
       | hybrids (but not all).
       | 
       | Other companies have hybrids that are liable to my original
       | concerns about massively increased complexity. As an example, VW
       | hybrids have an electric motor within their DSG gearbox. So you
       | have all the complexity of their modern ICEs (turbines, DSG,
       | whatnot) plus additional hybrid related complexity.
        
         | Tade0 wrote:
         | For the reason you stated in the last paragraph I eventually
         | opted against getting a Hyundai Ioniq in favour of a Toyota.
         | 
         | The Hyundai felt like driving a regular automatic, so it would
         | occasionally lunge awkwardly and spin the engine in situations
         | where Toyotas switch to EV mode.
         | 
         | Sure it had better fuel economy, but I can't stand having a car
         | not react immediately to my input or make noise when it
         | shouldn't.
        
           | jgilias wrote:
           | To be fair, it did take some time for me to get used to how a
           | hybrid sounds. It's fine when not driving aggressively. When
           | you floor it though, it does feel weird when the engine jumps
           | to the highest safe revs and stays there. That's a small
           | price to pay for reliability and smooth power delivery
           | though.
        
             | z3dd wrote:
             | check out civic 11 gen, they are almost indistinguishable
             | from regular ice cars when sitting inside
        
               | jgilias wrote:
               | Does it have a power split device? E.g., a planetary
               | gearbox?
        
               | Toutouxc wrote:
               | No, it's a different system than what Toyota uses:
               | https://global.honda/en/tech/Honda_eHEV_next_generation/
        
               | jgilias wrote:
               | Thanks!
        
               | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
               | Looks like a series hybrid with a clutch that bypasses
               | the generator for a high-efficiency overdrive gear. It's
               | simpler than the planetary gear system in a Prius, but
               | they must have made the drive motor (equivalent to MG2 in
               | Prius diagrams) bigger if they never combine power from
               | both MG2 and the ICE. Or, that's not shown in the
               | diagram.
        
             | esalman wrote:
             | Are you talking about how the CVT transmission sounds?
        
               | jgilias wrote:
               | Not sure exactly what you mean. As in, hybrids don't have
               | a CVT transmission, one with belts and the thing that
               | changes diameter to achieve variability. Haven't had one,
               | but heard only bad things about those.
               | 
               | But yes, in that the power transmission is variable
               | (e-CVT, right?), and that sounds a bit weird. You've
               | spent so much time hearing how the engine gets louder
               | with acceleration that it feels weird when the engine
               | behaves slightly differently.
               | 
               | But again, that doesn't bother me enough to buy a less
               | reliable system.
        
               | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
               | My ICE CVT is like that, and hybrid systems behave sort
               | of like CVTs.
               | 
               | The computer has an idea of "At this low RPM the engine
               | is most efficient, at this high RPM it produces maximum
               | horsepower". So if you floor it, the computer in either a
               | CVT or a hybrid will bring the engine to full power and
               | it will just sit there as the car accelerates.
               | 
               | The engine is getting loaded up and putting out more
               | torque, and the throttle is opening, but it isn't really
               | revving. In mine it does slowly climb from maybe 4,000 to
               | 5,000 RPM, but it doesn't do the "rrrrRRRRRR...
               | rrrrrrrRRRRR..." like a transmission with fixed gear
               | ratios.
        
             | Tade0 wrote:
             | I actually prefer that over the usual revs going up and
             | down depending on speed. I'm not American so my default
             | before hybrids was driving stick. Never liked this
             | steampunk-esque drama of moving from a standstill in such a
             | car
             | 
             | Anyway revs do go up over a certain speed, but you need to
             | be on the Autobahn to legally test it.
        
           | dkarl wrote:
           | > I can't stand having a car not react immediately to my
           | input
           | 
           | I'm spoiled from years of Priuses now, and driving gas cars,
           | even fancy and expensive ones, feels bizarrely primitive. The
           | lag between the pedal and the response, and the complex
           | relationship between the input and the response, feels
           | antiquated and arcane.
        
             | bardak wrote:
             | I had a loaner Ford Bronco Sport when I was having some
             | maintenance on my hybrid. It had a 8 speed transmission and
             | a turbo. Going from the super smooth eCTV to a vehicle that
             | would jerk from shift changes/turbo when you just thought
             | about touching the gas pedal has has put me off buying a
             | vehicle with a normal transmission
        
             | Tade0 wrote:
             | A while ago I rented a regular car and what bugged me was
             | all the additional vibration associated with parts grinding
             | and rolling against each other.
             | 
             | Also at least once I almost went "woah, horsie" as the car
             | lunged forward because I tapped the accelerator a moment
             | after it shifted to a lower gear without me noticing.
             | 
             | It used to be even worse. I had an opportunity to drive a
             | 2005 BMW 7 series in a city where the speed limit was
             | 30km/h. Unfortunately the gearbox was from a time way
             | before traffic calming etc. went mainstream, so it couldn't
             | decide which gear to pick. I ended up switching to manual
             | gear selection mode.
        
               | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
               | > it couldn't decide which gear to pick.
               | 
               | I haven't felt that since I've been driving my CVT ICE
               | for so long.
               | 
               | Then again, a coworker told me the CVT is likely to break
               | before 100,000 miles. So.... thinking of buying a Prius.
               | I love Priuses.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | Honda CVT is supposed to be pretty solid if that's what
               | you have. Other CVTs are less solid, or so I hear.
        
         | dtgriscom wrote:
         | Not a challenge, but a plea: where's your source(s) for this?
         | I'm about where you were, but would love to know more about the
         | internals so I can make an informed choice when my current
         | (ICE) car dies.
        
           | jgilias wrote:
           | Take a look at this:
           | 
           | http://eahart.com/prius/psd/
           | 
           | Also, YouTube helps. Search for "Power Split Device" or
           | "e-CVT".
           | 
           | Regarding other hybrid tech, it's a bit of a crapshoot. I
           | basically use ChatGPT with search enabled to have sources,
           | and then ask how the system works. It's never in the
           | marketing materials, I guess most don't care.
        
           | MindSpunk wrote:
           | The wikipedia page is quite in depth [0] but is quite dense
           | and took me a few goes to understand. They're fascinating to
           | understand, and they really are _mechanically_ simpler than a
           | standard ICE + gearbox drive line. I got nerd sniped one day
           | figuring out how my Toyota Crown  "gearbox" worked only to
           | discover it doesn't really have one. They don't even have a
           | real neutral gear, the wheels are always mechanically linked
           | to the engine.
           | 
           | They require much more active computer control to work though
           | so they aren't logically simpler in my opinion, but
           | mechanical simplicity is what makes the biggest difference.
           | 
           | There are certainly better more approachable sources though
           | so I leave this as an option as the info is there, but can
           | take a moment to understand.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_Synergy_Drive
        
             | jgilias wrote:
             | I'm with you in general. Though, with the amount of
             | electronics and "computer-complexity" that modern ICE cars
             | have, I'm not sure there's a meaningful difference!
        
           | jessekv wrote:
           | An accessible video that builds up the design intuitively
           | from first-principals using a 3d model.
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E_xCssR8qQI
        
           | bloudermilk wrote:
           | This video is my favorite on the topic: https://m.youtube.com
           | /watch?v=O61WihMRdjM&pp=ygUKV2ViZXIgcmF...
        
             | eurekin wrote:
             | This video cleared up my confusion and corrected my
             | misconceptions, giving me enough knowledge to hold a one-
             | hour discussion with an actual Toyota mechanic.
             | 
             | Highly recommended!
        
             | hedgehog wrote:
             | That's really good, I watched one of their older videos to
             | understand what I was getting into before I bought a Toyota
             | a few years back. For those reading, the video is from
             | Weber State University, they have a series of hourish long
             | detailed videos on various automotive components including
             | different versions of the Toyota electric transaxle and
             | rear electric drive unit (mechanically separate but present
             | in the AWD vehicles).
             | 
             | My takeaway was the same as some of the other posters here,
             | the system is an engineering tour de force. Simpler than
             | the gas version, proven reliability, and efficiency not too
             | far off the theoretical limit of gas-burning drive trains.
        
             | jval43 wrote:
             | That video is what made me get a Toyota hybrid.
             | 
             | Seeing how simple the whole mechanism is, I totally get why
             | the empirical reliability is so good.
             | 
             | Not to mention that the lecturer shows and explains things
             | very clearly.
        
           | jolan wrote:
           | This is a great series by a Toyota mechanic:
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLeFzfl0Q8rQUOHwFNOMTu.
           | ..
           | 
           | He goes into the practicalities of
           | owning/maintaining/repairing as well as the engineering.
        
           | DiggyJohnson wrote:
           | Respectfully, why are you asking for sources on an already
           | high effort subjective post instead of verifying the info
           | yourself? Wikipedia is a great place to start with car spec
           | stuff.
        
         | lwhsiao wrote:
         | Naive question: aren't belts lower maintenance than chains, and
         | don't let last longer? Why doesn't a engine with a chain drive
         | require equal or more replacements?
        
           | jgilias wrote:
           | Umm.. No and no. Belts need to be changed at some service
           | interval, usually 100k SI units. If you don't do it, a ripped
           | belt wreaks havoc on the engine. Chains are typically
           | installed for the life of the engine, and need to be changed
           | only if it's a problem.
           | 
           | A caveat though. I used to have a Skoda Fabia with a chain
           | drive, and I did end up changing it, as it started making the
           | tell-tale sound when stop-go.
           | 
           | In the context of hybrids though, I fully expect that chain
           | to last the lifetime of the engine. The engine is under
           | significantly less load than in a traditional ICE, so less
           | stress on the chain. Also, for 100k mileage, the motor-hours
           | that the engine has worked are less than in an ICE due to the
           | engine regularly being off.
        
           | analog31 wrote:
           | Amusingly, my 1995 Saturn had a timing chain, and the chain
           | skipped a tooth on its last day, at roughly 60k miles. Now,
           | there wasn't necessarily anything wrong with the chain _per
           | se_ but it was the end of a sequence of failures involving
           | the engine design.
           | 
           | On all of our other cars (Toyota), the belts needed to be
           | serviced at X miles, but it was actually a cheap and quick
           | procedure.
        
           | frosted-flakes wrote:
           | Unlike most bicycle chains, timung chains are permanently
           | lubricated with filtered oil. Belts are not.
        
             | bityard wrote:
             | Ford and a few other makers have been using oil-immersed
             | timing belts lately. They quite reliably fail after the
             | car's warranty is up but well before the rest of the car is
             | junk.
        
           | hollywood_court wrote:
           | No. Chains are better.
           | 
           | My Land Cruiser has a timing belt. I replace it every 90k
           | miles per Toyota's specifications. My Tundra has the same
           | engine, except that it has a timing chain. I've never
           | bothered to replace the timing chain.
           | 
           | A timing chain is preferable as long as it isn't something
           | like a Jaguar/Land Rover. The chain in those doesn't matter
           | because they use plastic tensioners that eventually become
           | brittle at crack/fail.
        
         | saturn8601 wrote:
         | >I'm at a point where if I'm looking for a car that uses fuel,
         | it's only cars that use the Toyota hybrid tech (or similar)
         | that I'm looking at. At the moment it's just Toyota, Lexus,
         | most Ford hybrids (but not all).
         | 
         | Don't forget the Mazda CX-50 Hybrid that was just released.
         | Using the Toyota Hybrid from the RAV4 with the elegance and
         | beauty of Mazda design.
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | I wish Toyota would make enough Siennas to satisfy demand.
         | Instead, there's are long wait lists at dealers.
        
           | jgilias wrote:
           | I wish they just sold Siennas in Europe...
           | 
           | :hide_the_pain:
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | We don't even get Camry in Italy, it's just Yaris, Corolla,
             | Aygo and suvs
        
         | usrusr wrote:
         | I would not call a CVT "not a gearbox". Were Audis equipped
         | with their multitronic option (not in any way related to hybrid
         | or BEV) "cars without a gearbox"?
        
           | cyberax wrote:
           | A traditional CVT is a different beast. Prius is more
           | accurately described as having a power-split gearbox that can
           | dynamically split the power between the gasoline engine and
           | the electric motor.
        
           | jgilias wrote:
           | Yeah, I'd say "not a gearbox". A gearbox to me is something
           | where there are actual gears engaging and disengaging leading
           | to wear and tear. Doesn't matter what kind of fancy
           | electronics are then used to hide the mechanical operation
           | from me.
           | 
           | A mechanical CVT with belts and pulleys with changing
           | diameters is even worse.
           | 
           | What the hybrids (e-CVT ones) have though is basically a
           | planetary gear set, where the gears are put together at the
           | factory, and stay there for the life of the car.
           | 
           | To me that's not a gearbox. At least not in the traditional
           | sense. Transmission sure.
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | Prius system is considered "CVT" for bureaucratic reasons
           | only, it's slightly fancier EV style reduction gear.
        
         | philwelch wrote:
         | I used to drive a Prius until the hybrid battery system died,
         | and the quote to replace it was a significant fraction of the
         | value of the entire vehicle. I've driven ICE ever since.
         | 
         | My goal is usually to drive my vehicle all the way into the
         | ground, and I guess that's what happened to my Prius except it
         | happened around if not before 150,000 miles.
        
           | syndicatedjelly wrote:
           | So when your engine eventually fails in your ICE car and
           | costs many thousands to replace, will you return to EVs?
        
             | philwelch wrote:
             | Depends on how many miles are on it.
        
           | timbit42 wrote:
           | When my Prius's hybrid battery died, I swapped out the two
           | bad cells (out of 28) for good ones. Cost of parts and
           | labour: $300.
        
             | jgilias wrote:
             | Did you do it at a dealership, at a non-affiliated garage,
             | or yourself?
             | 
             | I could see how there could be situations when someone
             | tries to sell you into changing all the cells, even when
             | that's not necessary.
        
             | bityard wrote:
             | How long did that last?
             | 
             | I have a Prius that's at 100k right now. Repairing the
             | battery is within my abilities but I'm concerned that if
             | one or two cells fail, more will be right behind it.
        
           | akount45 wrote:
           | Knew a dude that was asked several grands for replacing his
           | hybrid Yaris batteries. He couldn't afford it, so he drove
           | everywhere with the old battery. Because of the extra weight,
           | he ended up consuming more fuel than the purely ICE Yaris.
        
             | jgilias wrote:
             | That shouldn't work. In a Toyota hybrid it's the electric
             | motor that effectively starts driving, and is also
             | responsible for starting the ICE. So the car doesn't really
             | work with the drive battery not working.
        
         | UniverseHacker wrote:
         | The Prius system is an excellent design, but as someone that
         | loves driving, it just feels and drives awful- little tactile
         | or audible feedback on any of the controls, and really
         | unresponsive to inputs- arguably dangerously so. My regular
         | daily driver is an old Porsche Boxster, and by comparison the
         | Prius feels like I'm driving a dishwasher or playing a cheap
         | arcade game- it will get you there reliably but it's just not
         | any fun. Life is too short for me not to enjoy the time I have
         | to spend driving. My sister has an Audi A3 e-tron hybrid
         | (basically an upscale VW Golf) that is extremely fun to drive,
         | but also a very complex drivetrain and engine.
         | 
         | I think a pure EV with a small range extender not connected to
         | the drivetrain mechanically- like the BMW i3 REX is the way to
         | go. It's even simpler and lighter than the Prius system,
         | allowing for a much larger battery and more powerful electric
         | motor.
        
           | epolanski wrote:
           | It's fine to demand more from a car, but to most of us it has
           | to move us from point a to b.
        
             | UniverseHacker wrote:
             | I honestly never quite understood this perspective or why
             | it's so popular... in general I try to always find ways to
             | do normal life things a little weird, or make it a little
             | more challenging, fun, and memorable- and try to break up
             | the routine drudgery. Even just getting groceries can be a
             | fun adventure with my kid if we put the top down on the
             | Porsche, play some music we love, and maybe go to a weird
             | store that targets a different culture, or has weird
             | surplus/unsold items.
             | 
             | Doing things 'weird' usually makes them cheaper and less
             | crowded/faster as well- as a result of less demand.
        
               | pandemic_region wrote:
               | Where do you put the groceries in a Porsche?
        
               | UniverseHacker wrote:
               | The Boxster is mid-engined so there is no back seat, but
               | a usable trunk at each end. The front trunk is takes up
               | the entire space of a normal engine bay, and is
               | surprisingly massive for how small the car is, because it
               | is very deep.
               | 
               | Overall the Boxster is a surprisingly practical car- it
               | was very cheap (cheaper than an old Prius of the same
               | age) but now appreciating in value with age, can use a 3+
               | carpool lane with 2 people, is tiny so easy to park
               | anywhere, and it is actually very reliable and low
               | maintenance. Consumer Reports consistently labeled the
               | first gen Boxster as one of the most reliable and low
               | maintenance cars ever made.
        
               | jgilias wrote:
               | What if you have another kid and a wife?
               | 
               | At a certain level of utility/space, cars just stop being
               | that fun. Well, until you get to the vans, those are fun
               | in their own weird way.
        
               | UniverseHacker wrote:
               | I do have a wife, not planning on more kids. I'm a bit of
               | a car nerd and have a bunch of older cars I maintain
               | myself- including several that fit the whole family- all
               | of them together costing less than a newer economy car.
               | There are plenty of large cars that are still fun to
               | drive. A Porsche Cayenne can tow as much as a full sized
               | truck, seat 5 in comfort, offroad as well as almost
               | anything, and post sports car worthy track lap times- and
               | you can get them for 5 grand on Craigslist nowadays.
               | 
               | There are some fun weird vans! I've always loved the
               | Toyota HiAce, Mitsubishi Delica, and other strange
               | Japanese minvans with weird features like built in
               | karaoke machines, beverage coolers, tiny diesel engines,
               | and real truck 4x4 systems. Also love the old VW
               | vanagons.
               | 
               | They used to run (tongue in cheek) ads for the Boxster
               | with the slogan "The more kids you have, the more
               | practical it becomes" and that it fits "Two child seats.
               | Up front." There's some truth to that- if you have a
               | large family you will likely have multiple cars, it can
               | still make sense for one of them to just take two people
               | for 1 on 1 activities.
        
           | loloquwowndueo wrote:
           | > Life is too short for me not to enjoy the time I have to
           | spend driving.
           | 
           | Or, you could reengineer your too-short life so you waste
           | less time driving.
           | 
           | It's fine if you like driving and want to have a nice car -
           | connoisseurs abound in all fields. But for 99% of people it's
           | not an issue worth optimizing for.
        
             | UniverseHacker wrote:
             | That's actually part of it for me- I often work from home
             | and have very little required driving- so I do mostly see
             | driving as a recreational activity. If I'm going to visit a
             | remote beach or mountain lake for fun on the weekend, I
             | want the drive down a long winding road to be fun also.
        
           | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
           | > a pure EV with a small range extender not connected to the
           | drivetrain mechanically
           | 
           | That is, a series hybrid, like a diesel locomotive?
        
             | UniverseHacker wrote:
             | Yes, a range extender EV like the BMW i3 REx is technically
             | a series hybrid, but it is designed to operate most of the
             | time on electricity only and be plugged in to charge- with
             | a large EV size battery and a very small lightweight moped
             | engine in the extender.
             | 
             | The range extender basically gives you protection from
             | range anxiety, but isn't used at all in normal use of the
             | vehicle. On the i3, it only starts the engine when the
             | battery is nearly empty, but some people do software mods
             | to be able to use the vehicle as a true series hybrid, and
             | run the engine continuously for doing long distance freeway
             | driving without stopping to charge.
        
           | sonofhans wrote:
           | To be fair, you are contrasting an econobox with one of the
           | all-time great driver's cars :) I bet I have enough fingers
           | to count cars more fun to drive than a Boxster.
           | 
           | I do agree about the Prius, though. It feels like driving a
           | dishwasher.
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | Can't agree more, I can't understand why any car person would
         | not be excited about THS II system anymore ever since its
         | executive summary finally clicked, other than because that
         | Prius as a product used to be so badly designed until Tesla
         | started seriously threatening Toyota.
         | 
         | If only Toyota made bunch of toy models for THS and built
         | couple 2-door hybrids so that more people would get it. I
         | suppose it's a case of innovator's dilemma, but it's so
         | unfortunate.
        
       | bison3 wrote:
       | I love my Prius. What amazes me about the car is how "idiot-
       | proof" or "smart" it is. I try my best to hypermile and squeeze
       | out every last MPG, while my wife doesn't make any effort to baby
       | it--and yet, we both consistently get about 57 MPG combined. The
       | car adapts to how you drive it, which is really impressive.
       | 
       | I think Toyota deserves as much credit as Apple for its "it just
       | works" ethos. The way they design the technology to be seamless
       | and work so well behind the scenes is remarkable. Additionally,
       | many Toyota mechanics consider the Prius to be the most reliable
       | car Toyota makes. This often surprises people because of the
       | perceived complexity of hybrids, but in reality, they are
       | elegantly engineered and surprisingly simple.
        
         | j_bum wrote:
         | I love to hypermile my accord hybrid, but when my wife pulls
         | the exact same mileage without doing anything special, it makes
         | me feel so goofy.
         | 
         | I'll continue to hypermile for fun anyway lol
        
         | quanto wrote:
         | I would go even further and say comparing Apple to Toyota is a
         | high praise for Apple. Toyota, one of the world's largest
         | manufacturers of any product, created its own management and
         | engineering style (e.g. TPS) that continue to edify engineers
         | to this day. Toyota survived and thrived this long in a highly
         | competitive field, especially on a global stage -- a rare
         | instance for a Japanese company. Steve Jobs in his peak had
         | great admiration for Japanese manufacturers like Toyota and
         | wanted to emulate them.
        
       | jessekv wrote:
       | My aunt bought one of the first ones. It was the first time I
       | experienced a car driving fully silent, creeping up the driveway.
       | Was pretty surreal at the time.
        
       | gnkyfrg wrote:
       | Toyota explicitly stated that the hybrid strategy spreads the
       | lithium out to more cars, increasing fuel economy across the
       | fleet.
       | 
       | Tesla's 800hp super cars aren't green and never were. They
       | consume lithium to such a degree that they are, maybe even worse
       | in the long run.
       | 
       | Using 800 horses to transport one human never could be efficient,
       | no matter the technology.
        
       | sandoze wrote:
       | I know all cars can't be perfect but as a 2010 Prius owner (I
       | probably shouldn't complain given it's 15 years old) it has had
       | several well documented issues that never prompted a recall.
       | 
       | I was hit with a bad oil gasket that causes the engine to burn
       | oil. It's so much work to replace their solution is to replace
       | the entire engine. My solution is to keep putting oil in it. I
       | was told by the dealer this is common over 70k miles.
       | 
       | The steering controls (heat, volume, cruise) stopped working
       | pretty early on. It was well over $1k to fix, mostly labor.
       | Apparently the connection they use is prone to failure.
       | 
       | Leaves me wondering if my next car will be a Toyota. Maybe if
       | they adopted Apple CarPlay.
       | 
       | That being said, batteries are still good and I've been pretty
       | impressed how low the maintenance has been.
        
         | fy20 wrote:
         | Another 2010 owner here. I'm at 280,000km, and other than
         | burning some oil everything still works fine. Usually by this
         | age cars here are pretty rusty, but so far my Prius has held up
         | well. There's a few spots of surface rust in places, but
         | nothing serious.
         | 
         | We had to replace the inverter a few years ago (apparently
         | there was a software update to prevent this failure, but we
         | didn't have it), but even when that broke the car was still
         | driveable, just the ICE engine was running all the time.
         | 
         | The biggest issue I've had is with brakes. Three times now the
         | rear pads have got rusty and I've had to replace both the pads
         | and rotors. My theory is that as they are hardly used, they
         | don't get hot enough to dry out any moisture. Last year I
         | rebuild the rear calipers, so let's see if that fairs any
         | better.
        
         | mplanchard wrote:
         | FWIW they have adopted carplay. I have a 2019 prius prime,
         | which was I think the last year before they swapped over. My
         | neighbor has a 2024 model, and it has resolved my two main
         | complaints about my car, in that it has carplay and they have
         | three seats in the back now instead of two.
        
         | brianbest101 wrote:
         | Good news! They have CarPlay on all their vehicles now
        
         | philwelch wrote:
         | My 2024 Corolla supports Apple CarPlay.
        
         | ezfe wrote:
         | All Toyotas have CarPlay for years now
        
       | daft_pink wrote:
       | Honestly, I think it's actually the second generation Prius that
       | transformed the auto industry. The first generation was quirky,
       | had poor crash test ratings, and was full of compromises.
       | 
       | The second generation showed that they could produce a sedan with
       | high reliability, a decent sized passenger cabin, high crash test
       | ratings, and very little compromises over a regular car except
       | speed and sell it at a massive scale with incredible gas mileage,
       | lower maintenance costs and great reliability.
       | 
       | I think it also showed that you could build a smaller car, throw
       | in all the technology features and young people would buy it
       | where previously, manufacturers would only put the latest and
       | greatest features on their largest vehicles. For example, if you
       | wanted the latest and greatest features from Mercedes, you would
       | have to buy the S class, so even if you wanted a smaller more
       | efficient car, if you were an early adopter, you had to buy the
       | largest model. I think the Prius was a point where people
       | realized that the youngest people wanted these tech features but
       | they didn't want a giant car.
        
       | haunter wrote:
       | I'm almost 40 and never had a car in my life. But recently I'm
       | thinking about buying one and probably it will be a Toyota hybrid
       | (Lexus if I get a windfall lol)
        
       | timbit42 wrote:
       | > A driver not employing such techniques still can expect fuel
       | economy as high as 4.06 L per 100 km from the latest generation
       | of Prius models.
       | 
       | I think they meant "as low as".
        
       | quanto wrote:
       | It's difficult to overstate how ground breaking Prius was when it
       | came out; arguably more surprising than Tesla's success and
       | paradigm shift. Before Prius came out, people questioned whether
       | it was even _physically_ possible to have a any working hybrid
       | system in a commercial car, let alone a non-serial hybrid system.
       | At least Tesla had seen working prior art in commercial EVs
       | (albeit far less famed than Tesla).
       | 
       | Toyota was mocked in recent years for not going head-first into
       | EVs. As the EVs are becoming less popular and the geopolitics of
       | battery and raw materials escalates, Toyota is having the last
       | laugh.
        
         | JeremyNT wrote:
         | Plug in hybrids really remain the sweet spot for usability.
         | 
         | If you can cover the 50 mile typical commute round trip range
         | on grid electric and then switch to the ICE for longer trips,
         | that's a lot more practical. It's like having the best of both
         | worlds.
         | 
         | Yes, you sacrifice in weight and complexity, but Toyota has
         | absolutely mastered this design and their reliability is great.
        
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