[HN Gopher] French modernists were alarmed, inspired by newspape...
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       French modernists were alarmed, inspired by newspaper's voracious
       dynamism
        
       Author : crescit_eundo
       Score  : 82 points
       Date   : 2025-01-17 16:21 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (aeon.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (aeon.co)
        
       | scandox wrote:
       | Interesting article but unfortunately, as is often the case with
       | serious literary folk talking about technology, I find his
       | concluding observations (hopes) about augmented books completely
       | unconvincing as well as vague.
       | 
       | >> The prospect of paper-based augmented books also holds out the
       | possibility of revolutionary combinations of text, image and
       | sound that would recast the boundaries of literary art.
       | 
       | Sounds like a solution in search of a problem, or worse - the
       | sort of kidutainment geegaws you find in modern libraries.
        
         | cf100clunk wrote:
         | > ''sort of kidutainment geegaws''
         | 
         | Or rather as special case learning tools that would gather
         | dust, I suspect.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | >The prospect of paper-based augmented books also holds out the
         | possibility of revolutionary combinations of text, image and
         | sound that would recast the boundaries of literary art.
         | 
         | So TikTok with subtitles (which are often not actually
         | reflecting the sound)
        
         | mmooss wrote:
         | > as is often the case with serious literary folk talking about
         | technology
         | 
         | You should also see technology folk talking about serious
         | literary folk - it's equally misconstrued and off track.
        
       | aredox wrote:
       | >In the 1860s, Charles Baudelaire bemoaned what we might now call
       | doomscrolling: [...] The poet's revulsion was widely shared in
       | 19th-century France. Amid rapid increases in circulation,
       | newspapers were depicted as a virus or narcotic responsible for
       | collective neurosis, overexcitement and lowered productivity.
       | 
       | On one hand, one could think "oh, the current social network
       | bashing is just the same doom and gloom reaction to more
       | communication, it will pass".
       | 
       | On the other hand, if you know well the period, the newspapers of
       | the time - which were closer to the tabloids of today, but worse
       | - did a lot to stir hatred of foreigners, of Jews, of Poor, and
       | contributed massively in causing wars, colonialism and pogroms.
       | 
       | Emile Zola published "J'accuse !" in a newspaper, but it was
       | newspapers who stirred rabid antisemitism everywhere.
        
         | dbtc wrote:
         | They had opium, we have fentanyl.
         | 
         | It's not all bad but it's more potent now by far.
        
           | inciampati wrote:
           | Poetry with a heavy dose of truth.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | I still can't get over the fact that there were Dreyfusard and
         | anti-Dreyfusard _bicycle racing newspapers._
         | 
         | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_V%C3%A9lo
         | 
         | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L'Auto
         | 
         | The anti-Dreyfusards won, put the Dreyfusards out of business
         | by starting the Tour de France, and eventually went on to
         | support Vichy.
         | 
         | edit: https://blog.nli.org.il/en/tour_de_france/
        
         | TeMPOraL wrote:
         | And on the grasping hand, one could think _they were right_ -
         | so instead of defending social media by pointing at the past
         | and saying it 's "just the same doom and gloom reaction to more
         | communication, it will pass", or - conversely - instead of
         | claiming social media is a new and uniquely bad thing, we could
         | perhaps consider that their observations were valid then, and
         | are _even more valid now_ ; that we've been going down the
         | wrong road for the past 100+ years, and social media is merely
         | an incremental worsening of a mistake made so long ago, we
         | can't even conceptualize correcting it now.
        
           | bryanlarsen wrote:
           | But it wasn't continuously bad, or at least that's the
           | impression I get. Yellow journalism reached it's heyday in
           | the 1890's but started turning things around towards
           | respectability in the 1900's.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | > the newspapers of the time - which were closer to the
         | tabloids of today, but worse - did a lot to stir hatred of
         | foreigners, of Jews, of Poor, and contributed massively in
         | causing wars
         | 
         | Sure, but this is just as true of the earliest printed works in
         | the 16th and 17th centuries. So this really is a fallacious
         | argument unless you also think that we should be dispensing
         | with freedom of the press in general.
        
         | gunian wrote:
         | Any idea where I could get my hands on such records? Lately my
         | voracious reading appetite has been encouraging me to seek out
         | first hand accounts
        
         | plastic-enjoyer wrote:
         | >oh, the current social network bashing is just the same doom
         | and gloom reaction to more communication, it will pass
         | 
         | One might ask if it wasn't just down hill from the tabloids to
         | social media in our current time. I tend to think that the
         | development from tabloids to radio, television and social media
         | is actually a consistent and logical development. The aim has
         | always been to generate as many readers / listeners / viewers
         | and engagement as possible, and the possibilities have become
         | increasingly effective and efficient thanks to digital
         | information processing. However, the side effects that each new
         | medium introduces are becoming more extreme.
        
       | yapyap wrote:
       | They weren't wrong, the people controlling the media, whether
       | that be the owner of the newscompany or the owner of the
       | algorithm that influences what newscompany gets recommended
       | prefers it when the reader gets recommended criticism of others
       | based on race or other indignificant things instead of riches,
       | cause they are the people with riches.
       | 
       | It's not a coincidence.
        
         | kridsdale3 wrote:
         | There's a reason Hearst was rich enough to build a castle.
        
       | MichaelZuo wrote:
       | This seems like a tautology.
       | 
       | Of course if you set the baseline expectation at Baudelaire's or
       | Balzac's writings then it's true that newspapers heralded an age
       | of barely sentient readers consuming nonsense written by moronic
       | and corrupt journalists.
       | 
       | Because the vast majority of the population, including those
       | working for newspapers, are dumber and less virtuous relative to
       | the 99.9th percentile of notable writers... by definition.
       | 
       | Edit: The real question is why would anyone set their
       | expectations so high?
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | > The internet and its associated gadgets stir reactions
       | remarkably like those once directed at the press. In some
       | quarters, futurist technophilia; more commonly, alarm at the
       | social, political and cultural impact of these innovations,
       | combined with neurotic dependence upon them.
       | 
       | Note that the article is _not_ taking the simplistic position
       | that, because 19th century French writers decried the emergence
       | of the newspaper, and 21st century contemporary thinkers decry
       | the dominance of social media, that the latter should be
       | dismissed. It 's more nuanced than that, and it's really mostly
       | an accounting of how those Modernists thought about newspapers,
       | with a little bit of "let's consider a modern example..." at the
       | end.
       | 
       | One thing I'd like to point out, though, is that very common
       | argument by which one waves away concerns about social media
       | today because, in the past, Socrates said reading is bad, and
       | Mallarme said newspapers are bad, is really a canard for two
       | reasons.
       | 
       | First, because the social media is not reading, or newspapers,
       | it's a different thing altogether, and in any case what happened
       | in the past does not strictly determine a new case in the present
       | or the future.
       | 
       | Second, because I'm fairly certain Mallarme and Proust and
       | Baudelaire would probably look at the world newspapers created,
       | and say "I was right about newspapers all along". It did create
       | yellow journalism, it did create tabloids, it did redefine truth,
       | and recalibrate leisure, and it did create doomscrolling, and
       | make people think in different--and not necessarily better--ways.
       | Technology changes the world, and people adapt to it. After the
       | fact of that change, the world normalizes, and new generations
       | can't conceive of any prior alternative way of being. But, that
       | does not mean the change was an improvement.
       | 
       | As a consequence, it may be categorically incorrect for us to
       | even try to evaluate these historical positions from our modern
       | perch. Maybe _all_ we can do is listen to what people living
       | through that change said, and take it as read, pun intended.
        
         | pembrook wrote:
         | To me this comment reads like a lot of bending over backwards
         | to try to the justify a gut feeling of "yea but for sure this
         | time is different right??"
         | 
         | Tech elites on HN worrying about the moral fortitude of the
         | unwashed masses in the face of the technological changes they
         | themselves have brought about...it's all a bit too "self-
         | important loathing" imo.
         | 
         | Everything's fine and going to be fine.
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | Everything's not fine, hasn't been fine for at least a
           | decade, and it's not at all certain that everything is going
           | to be fine.
        
             | mvdtnz wrote:
             | Everything has never and will never be completely fine.
             | Things are better today than ever and continue to improve.
             | Get offline and look around the real world for a while.
        
               | karaterobot wrote:
               | Things are certainly better overall, but that improvement
               | is not universal, and not evenly distributed. Clearly.
               | Otherwise, we would simply say "everything is as good as
               | it can practically be," which is something few people are
               | doing. One of the ways in which the world is imperfect is
               | that our media--and our relationship to that media--could
               | be better. Anything in that to disagree with?
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | By most metrics, things were better about a decade ago.
               | We're on a downward trajectory now. Except by GDP.
        
               | reissbaker wrote:
               | What metrics do you think were better in 2015?
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | They were right to be alarmed, weren't they? (As an analytical
       | statement, not a prescriptive one.)
        
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       (page generated 2025-01-17 23:00 UTC)