[HN Gopher] Canon wants us to pay for using our own camera as a ...
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       Canon wants us to pay for using our own camera as a webcam
        
       Author : romanzipp
       Score  : 955 points
       Date   : 2025-01-17 08:50 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (romanzipp.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (romanzipp.com)
        
       | brian-armstrong wrote:
       | Yikes. Searching around a bit, it seems people frequently use an
       | Elgato capture card or similar to interface with OBS
        
       | ragazzina wrote:
       | 5$ to unblock such a feature is already infuriating. But when you
       | read the article, it explains it's 5$ PER MONTH.
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | In fact, the problem is that you have to buy a subscription,
         | with all the implications in terms of loss of control, privacy,
         | security, etc...
         | 
         | $5 on a $6299 camera is nothing, just pay for it, petty but not
         | really infuriating. Even at $500 I would simply pay should I
         | need it. If I had reasons to buy a $6299 camera, it probably
         | means a budget in the tens of thousands, for lenses, lighting,
         | accessories, etc... $500 is peanuts by comparison.
         | 
         | But I certainly wouldn't want my very expensive setup to fail
         | just because some server is down.
        
       | doix wrote:
       | > However, Canon is a hardware company, not a software company,
       | 
       | That probably makes it pretty easy to reverse engineer their
       | software to bypass the restrictions.
        
         | resource_waste wrote:
         | There are things we could do with our time...
         | 
         | I suppose I'm glad some people find time to do this.
        
         | ElectRabbit wrote:
         | CHDK back then had quiet a few people from Canon helping - as
         | far as I remember the floor gossip.
        
         | HenryBemis wrote:
         | > However, Canon is a hardware company, not a software company,
         | 
         | Canon is a company that is in the business of making profit
         | (not just software or just hardware).
         | 
         | If they realize that they can charge you $1 for every time you
         | chew gum while taking photos, and people will actually pay for
         | that privilege $1-per-chewing-gum-session (disclaimer: chewing
         | gum not provided) they would charge you!
         | 
         | Remember BMW and heating in the UK
         | (https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-62142208)??
         | 
         | Getting paid $6k for a camera once is good. Getting paid
         | another $50 a year for doing nothing is even better.
         | 
         | I assume the great brain who came with the idea is: "we got 10
         | million cameras out there, if 0.5% of those camera owners pay
         | $50 pa, then that's 10m x 0.5% x $50 = $2.5m pa. If I could get
         | a 100k bonus for bringing $2.5m gross to my company I would
         | also suggest this idea.
        
           | vegadw wrote:
           | Yunno, I wouldn't. Even for 100k on the table. I wouldn't
           | suggest it. I have bills to pay, student loan debt, etc. but
           | for one, I wouldn't want to suggest something that would have
           | long term negative brand impact, and two, but more
           | importantly, I wouldn't want to suggest developing something
           | that if I were to use would piss me off. Make the world you
           | want to see. Engineers share in the responsibility for things
           | like this existing.
        
           | doix wrote:
           | Sure, and that's why I don't think they'd invest heavily in
           | anti-piracy measures. It requires a special skillset, your
           | average developer isn't going to really know much about it.
           | If I had to guess, there's a single "isProTier" function call
           | that you just patch to return true. Maybe it's inlined and
           | it's slightly more annoying. I doubt they did much more than
           | that, but maybe I'm completely wrong.
        
       | tobyhinloopen wrote:
       | Canon truly is the HP of cameras.
       | 
       | Good thing there's Sony and Nikon.
        
         | franga2000 wrote:
         | The latest firmware update for the Sony A7S III has introduced
         | unlockable licenses and a website where you can buy them. The
         | first one (for DCI 4K) is free, but it looks like they'll be
         | chraging for unlocking more "professional" firmware features in
         | the future.
        
           | eurekin wrote:
           | I'm not sure this is the case, but to play devils advocate -
           | Sony themselves might have to license it from a third party
        
             | davidgerard wrote:
             | There is no reason to bend over backwards to _make up_
             | excuses for bad behaviour.
        
               | eurekin wrote:
               | It's just experience from a video monitoring project we
               | made for a Telco operator - we had to pay up quite a few
               | JPEG related tech, just to get a certification. Even
               | despite that tech being free.
               | 
               | Historically video related field was one of the most
               | patent and license encumbered. That's why AV1 exists.
        
           | tobyhinloopen wrote:
           | Hah I am aware. There's a lot of shit in Sony camp, but Canon
           | is a whole other level.
           | 
           | Nikon seems to be the "good guy" these days.
        
           | nicbou wrote:
           | Yep. This is a sign that the meetings have already happened,
           | and that the course has already been set. The idea was
           | already sold, has picked some momentum, and possibly defines
           | a few people's bonuses.
        
       | xmprt wrote:
       | I wonder when we'll reach a tipping point for the subscription
       | hell that the world is moving towards. On the other hand, with
       | the amount of consolidation and difficulty competing (especially
       | with Lina Khan out) I'm not sure if that will ever happen.
        
         | InDubioProRubio wrote:
         | Im still waiting for mass-piracy where large parts of the
         | population walk out on the subscription systems leaving the
         | vendors to starve.
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | At some point I feel like it just has to collapse. The thing I
         | don't really understand is subscriptions like the one in the
         | article, how many of those types of subscriptions are
         | effectively dead, in the sense that yes the customer keeps
         | paying, but aren't actually using the "service" anymore.
        
           | VBprogrammer wrote:
           | The gym revenue model.
           | 
           | The indie / startup space has been so all in on subscription
           | revenue that I guess it's not a huge surprise that the big
           | companies eventually tried to get in on the act.
        
         | Terr_ wrote:
         | I tend to think of insufficient competition as a root cause.
        
           | abecedarius wrote:
           | And behind that at least in part is the tangle of bad laws,
           | esp. in IP.
        
       | veltas wrote:
       | And this is probably because Canon corporate won't justify a
       | budget for developing this software unless they expect separate
       | revenue for it, even though it's clearly just value-add to the
       | (already very expensive) hardware.
        
         | tobyhinloopen wrote:
         | Bit of a weird argument considering you can use other brand
         | cameras as webcams without any third party software. At least,
         | all my Sony cameras can just be plugged in using USB and it
         | works immediately. No drivers required.
        
           | franga2000 wrote:
           | Are you sure? The article talks about using it as a webcam
           | and none of the Sony gear I've used supports that (A6500, A7
           | I/RI/II/SII/III/RIII/SIII).
           | 
           | They did make the "Imaging Edge Webcam" program, I think some
           | time during the pandemic, but AFAIK it's just a PTP preview
           | to webcam driver, so the quality is pretty terrible and you
           | can do that with OBS+gphoto2.
        
             | tobyhinloopen wrote:
             | A7RV + A6700 here. If you plug in a USB cable, it shows the
             | usual "usb selection screen", but it includes a "USB
             | streaming" option. It works immediately, flawlessly, on
             | windows and macOS. For remote shooting, there's still the
             | "PC remote" option.
             | 
             | My older Sony cameras (A6300 is my newest "old" Sony
             | camera) don't have the feature (unless you use that
             | terrible software you mentioned) Im surprised to read that
             | even the reasonably modern A7SIII doesn't support it. It
             | must be one of the last models without USB streaming
             | support.
        
               | josephg wrote:
               | Fellow Sony a7iv owner here. I can confirm this works on
               | my camera too.
               | 
               | For older cameras, probably the easiest way to do it (if
               | you don't want to install anything) is to pick up a ~$20
               | usb HDMI capture card from amazon. Connect the HDMI
               | output on the camera to the capture card. And then set
               | your camera up to output a "clean" video source via the
               | HDMI port.
               | 
               | As I understand it, modern capture cards work without
               | drivers on every OS, just like the modern sony cameras
               | do.
        
         | h1fra wrote:
         | but the software has already been built so the budget was still
         | found somehow. My gut feeling is that it's mostly useful for
         | streamers, and some of them have big budgets so they went for a
         | high price
        
           | ta1243 wrote:
           | The development was presumably funded off the back of
           | expected revenue.
           | 
           | For your "streamer" stuff, I'd expect them to use something
           | appropiate to the job - something connecting direct to a
           | network outputting NDI, or something with SDI output.
        
             | swiftcoder wrote:
             | > For your "streamer" stuff, I'd expect them to use
             | something appropiate to the job
             | 
             | They mostly don't, though. The standard "high-end"
             | streaming setup is whatever second-hand mirrorless camera
             | has a clear HDMI output, and an HDMI capture card.
        
         | snacksmcgee wrote:
         | This is because this behavior is simply not illegal, and
         | companies can get away with it.
        
         | wat10000 wrote:
         | It reminds me a little of the time Apple charged $2 for a WiFi
         | driver update, claiming some accounting rule said they couldn't
         | distribute it for free.
         | 
         | I guess they figured out a better way to do the accounting,
         | since they never did that particular stunt again.
        
         | Gormo wrote:
         | But it sounds like Canon actually invested _extra_ development
         | time to create crippled firmware that deviates from industry
         | standards.
        
       | vishnugupta wrote:
       | I guess someone higher up said "well, someone who has forked out
       | over $6k won't even blink for an additional $5"
        
       | franga2000 wrote:
       | I'm not sure since I don't have any Canon gear, but it's very
       | likely that the app just uses the PTP protocol, which is an old
       | but stil common standard. The main ioen source implementation is
       | libgphoto2 and there's an OBS Studio plugin to use it as a camera
       | source, after which you can use its built-in virtual webcam mode
       | to use it as a webcam.
        
         | looofooo0 wrote:
         | Canon G5 X mark 2 does not seem to be supported by gphoto:
         | 
         | http://www.gphoto.org/proj/libgphoto2/support.php
        
           | ChrisMLane wrote:
           | Worth a try compiling a custom version after adding to https:
           | //github.com/knro/libgphoto2/blob/master/camlibs/canon...
           | Hopefully it's as easy as that.
           | 
           | I'm able to pipe gphoto2 frames to a pipewire sink or v4l2
           | device and it works great for making my Canon EOS 250D into a
           | webcam.
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | Newer Nikon and apparently also some Sony cameras simply
         | support USB UVC ("the webcam protocol"), which makes this pure
         | plug and play, but apparently Canon doesn't. For older cameras
         | there's a Nikon webcam utility or something like that, which
         | does exactly what you suggest: grab preview frames via PTP and
         | stuff them into a video source. Or you get an HDMI/USB dongle
         | for 10$.
        
           | frankchn wrote:
           | Recent Canons support UVC as well (specifically the R1, R5
           | Mark II, R6 Mark II, R8, and R50).
        
       | DLoupe wrote:
       | Why $6,2999 when the article says he payed around $900?
        
         | tobyhinloopen wrote:
         | He likely bought an old model second-hand :)
         | 
         | Edit: The camera he uses is a 2019 pocket camera. The 6299 must
         | be another model that has the same restrictions.
        
         | phony-account wrote:
         | > Why $6,2999 when the article says he payed around $900?
         | 
         | In the fifth paragraph:
         | 
         | "Admittedly, it did not cost me the $6300 from the article's
         | title, much closer to $900. Nonetheless, everything I'm
         | describing translates to every other Canon camera model!"
        
         | thatBilly wrote:
         | He discovered this information about his $900 camera but has
         | found that it also applies to other models, likely the Canon
         | EOS-1D X Mark III.
        
         | KomoD wrote:
         | Because it gets more clicks.
        
       | eurekin wrote:
       | Right there with the infamous $18 BMW heated seats subscription
        
         | danw1979 wrote:
         | The heated steering wheel software unlock on my X1 is a more
         | reasonably priced PS200.
        
       | bambax wrote:
       | Not all companies. The DJI Action camera has a built-in webcam
       | mode that you can select whenever you plug it in via USB, and it
       | just works.
        
         | bilinguliar wrote:
         | DJI is a potential backdoor.
        
           | 4ggr0 wrote:
           | other cameras aren't?
        
         | Rodmine wrote:
         | Reasons like this is why the Japanese companies are eating sh*t
         | and are VERY interested in pushing for a US-China war just like
         | the western companies.
         | 
         | Everything coming out of China is way more customer friendly,
         | usually way cheaper and getting better and better to a point
         | that they are surpassing everything else that exists. If DJI
         | releases a full-frame mirrorless camera with L-mount (which
         | they are going to), Canon, Nikon, Fuji and all these companies
         | with firmware from the 90s will die and I am not going to miss
         | them.
         | 
         | They have made absolutely no effort to provide any value and a
         | whole lot of tacit collusion is going on. They still sell you
         | SD cards instead of including an SSD which would be MUCH
         | cheaper and faster. Same with battery technology.
         | Compatibility, apps, software... everything.
        
           | strogonoff wrote:
           | Regarding products from China being cheaper: remember that
           | Japanese, Korean, and Western companies are the ones mostly
           | innovating and absorbing the R&D costs. Remember how modern
           | OLEDs were made feasible basically by LG and Samsung? Having
           | stolen that IP[0][1][2], without any R&D costs but with dirt
           | cheap manufacturing due to direct and indirect subsidies like
           | relatively almost nonexistent labour protection laws, PRC
           | companies could of course immediately flood the market with
           | cheaper alternatives.
           | 
           | You can choose your suppliers by other measures than merely
           | price. Arguably, you _should_ if the market you are
           | particupating in is not free and fair in this way.
           | 
           | Personally, as a happy owner of a Japanese-made under-$2k
           | camera that works perfectly well for all purposes and even
           | has official CAD files published for accessory 3D printing
           | enthusiasts, I see no reason to switch to a Chinese brand
           | (well, also there is no product that beats it on both specs
           | and price, but even if there was I would think twice). People
           | tend to over-generalize, but reality is not as simple as "all
           | manufacturers from %country1% are better because X and all
           | manufacturers from %country2% suffer from issue Y".
           | 
           | [0] https://m.koreatimes.co.kr/pages/article.amp.asp?newsIdx=
           | 113...
           | 
           | [1] https://www.reuters.com/article/technology/south-korea-
           | indic...
           | 
           | [2] https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/2024-07-19/busi
           | nes...
        
             | adrian_b wrote:
             | What you say about innovation has been true mostly in the
             | distant past and mostly for technologies that are used in
             | business-to-business products.
             | 
             | For consumer products from recent years, like smartphones
             | or computers, the vast majority of innovative products are
             | Chinese, even if the quality or documentation is frequently
             | subpar.
             | 
             | Now I see very frequently cases when US companies or
             | Japanese companies should better start to copy the Chinese
             | if they want to stay competitive, but instead of doing
             | that, they push for the same kind of tariff protections for
             | which the US heavily criticized any other country in the
             | past and blackmailed them in various ways to force them to
             | remove the tariff protections against US companies.
        
               | strogonoff wrote:
               | In the OLED example people were indicted in 2018 and went
               | to prison in 2023 or 2024. You are making it seem like
               | it's an old story, but it's not really true.
        
             | tempo23058 wrote:
             | "Long before the United States began accusing other
             | countries of stealing ideas, the U.S. government encouraged
             | intellectual piracy to catch up with England's
             | technological advances. According to historian Doron Ben-
             | Atar, in his book, Trade Secrets, "the United States
             | emerged as the world's industrial leader by illicitly
             | appropriating mechanical and scientific innovations from
             | Europe."
             | 
             | Everyone is a thief.
             | 
             | https://www.history.com/news/industrial-revolution-spies-
             | eur...
        
               | strogonoff wrote:
               | Weren't people in the US doing so at that point actually
               | fresh English/Irish themselves who just moved or were
               | moving to the new world? Can you elaborate how it is
               | similar to the situation with PRC now, unless you suggest
               | it's freshly founded by Americans?
        
             | Dalewyn wrote:
             | >Remember how modern OLEDs were made feasible basically by
             | LG and Samsung?
             | 
             | That was Japan's game to lose and their loss was absolutely
             | deserved. Japanese companies are more interested in
             | bickering with each other, while Korean and Chinese
             | companies have bigger worldly goals.
             | 
             | Japan Display[1] and Renesas[2] could have been the
             | LG/Samsung had Japan realized much sooner that there are
             | better things to be doing than dragging each other down.
             | 
             | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Display
             | 
             | [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renesas_Electronics
        
               | strogonoff wrote:
               | I am not sure what you are saying. LG and Samsung are
               | both Korean... They had the original OLED tech that was
               | leaked to China. LG recently had to shut down a factory
               | due to reduced demand IIRC. Hard to compete with fully
               | state-controlled command economy.
        
               | Dalewyn wrote:
               | >I am not sure what you are saying.
               | 
               | Japanese companies spent time and money investing in new
               | technologies and then proceeded to waste them because
               | they were far more interested in keeping trade secrets to
               | themselves and dragging each other down, rather than
               | coming together and acting as one national industry like
               | Korean and Chinese companies. The Japanese companies did
               | come together eventually (Japan Display, et al.), but way
               | too late.
        
             | mafribe wrote:
             | Samsung is not exactly averse to IP theft eg [1, 2] ... If
             | you are responsible for 22.4% of South Korea's GDP [3], one
             | may wonder if we even hear about all other cases ...
             | 
             | [1] https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/25/tsmc_samsung_esp
             | ionag...
             | 
             | [2] https://www.reuters.com/legal/samsung-hit-with-303-mln-
             | jury-...
             | 
             | [3] https://www.statista.com/statistics/1314374/south-
             | korea-sams...
        
             | Dracophoenix wrote:
             | > Personally, as a happy owner of a Japanese-made under-$2k
             | camera that works perfectly well for all purposes and even
             | has official CAD files published for accessory 3D printing
             | enthusiasts,
             | 
             | Which camera is that?
        
           | PetitPrince wrote:
           | > They still sell you SD cards instead of including an SSD
           | which would be MUCH cheaper and faster.
           | 
           | I don't think the power draw of an SSD plays well with the
           | current battery tech.
           | 
           | Plus most user value the fact that you can rapidly swap those
           | thing. The last thing you want to do during a wedding is
           | having to wait for the data to transfer and/or the battery to
           | recharge.
        
       | jcass8695 wrote:
       | Enshitification, incarnate.
        
       | alibarber wrote:
       | I also discovered that I couldn't use my Canon SLR to record more
       | than 30 minutes of video continuously.
       | 
       | The problem however wasn't Canon, but that I lived in a region
       | (EU) that would have imposed a customs tariff on cameras that
       | could do that, but by keeping it under that, the camera would be
       | classed as a 'stills' camera and so was therefore exempt.
       | 
       | Admittedly this is different from the case in the article - but
       | it would appear that owning something that could physically do
       | what you want it to is only half the battle for numerous reasons,
       | and in this case it would have been my government demanding extra
       | money to 'unlock' this functionality.
        
         | tobyhinloopen wrote:
         | It would likely overheat anyway hah. Old Sony cameras have the
         | same restrictions.
        
           | sam_lowry_ wrote:
           | No, this is not the reason. If the camera records video for
           | more than 30min, then it is a video camera, see the question
           | answered here https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34640107
           | 
           | In short, there is no good reason anymore, but originally
           | this was because of EU import tarifs.
        
             | the-grump wrote:
             | GP didn't claim that's not the reason. They're making a
             | joke that if the camera kept recording past 30min, it would
             | overheat.
             | 
             | It's a joke.
        
               | sam_lowry_ wrote:
               | It's not a joke, older DSLR cameras would often overheat
               | when recording continuously. My good old Canon 6D would
               | overheat once in a while when used as a webcam with
               | v4l2loopback.
        
               | randerson wrote:
               | Even as recently as the Canon R5 Mark I mirrorless camera
               | (which you can still buy new), overheats within 15
               | minutes if you're recording 8K30 or 4K120.
        
               | Dalewyn wrote:
               | Some cameras do overheat from extended recording
               | sessions, so depending on the model it's not entirely a
               | joke.
        
               | tobyhinloopen wrote:
               | It's a joke, but it's also the truth. Many cameras won't
               | even get to 30 minutes before overheating.
        
               | the-grump wrote:
               | Yeah I knew what you meant. I have one :)
        
               | tartoran wrote:
               | IT's not a joke. When filming for more than 30 minutes
               | the cameras at the time (10-15 years ago) would warm up
               | and eventually shut off automatically to cool off.
        
         | shultays wrote:
         | Sometimes there are hidden menus or settings that might allow
         | you to toggle those features. I used to work on TVs and we had
         | a secret menu that toggles various features. Some of those
         | features would be disabled for specific countries (mainly for
         | patents)
        
         | umanwizard wrote:
         | This vaguely reminds me of the fact that in many countries,
         | pure ethanol sold for industrial purposes is intentionally made
         | poisonous, so you can't drink it and thus merchants don't have
         | to charge the taxes on it that they would for spirits.
        
           | ivan_gammel wrote:
           | It's more like "so you can't drink it" without the taxes
           | part. Those taxes play important role in reducing alcohol
           | consumption (though they are of course not the only tool), so
           | making cheap ethanol poisonous and with different color
           | closes the loophole in healthcare policy rather than opens a
           | loophole in taxation.
           | 
           | E.g. study: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3860576/
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | Couldn't they just make it taste bad, for safety's sake?
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | In some countries that is allowed, but in others it has
               | to actually be poisonous.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | Well, I hope it is both then.
        
               | ted_bunny wrote:
               | And in some, it's a tourist attraction. Don't drink
               | "White Elephant" in Vietnam unless you want to wake up
               | blind and pissing blood, at least according to a friend!
        
               | sampullman wrote:
               | I don't know exactly what "White Elephant" refers to, but
               | I've had plenty of homemade liquor in Vietnam and am
               | mostly fine.
        
               | jampekka wrote:
               | In some countries it's done so and poisoning is banned.
               | E.g. Finland and Poland got an exemption from the EU to
               | do this because so many people died from the poisonings.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | Where can I read more about this? What poison were they
               | using?
        
               | snaily wrote:
               | Methanol has been used, as has rubbing alcohol and methyl
               | ethyl ketone.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denatured_alcohol for
               | further reading.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denatonium is used to make
               | it unpalatable. Fun fact: the same chemical is also
               | coated onto Nintendo Switch cartridges to discourage
               | children from putting them in their mouths.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | We used to use denatonium (Bitrex) in firefighting to
               | test the efficacy of your face mask seal - you'd put on
               | your mask, a filter, and a hood - Bitrex would be
               | aerosolized into the hood and if you could taste it,
               | there was not a good seal.
               | 
               | Nowadays we just measure pressure differentials.
        
               | jampekka wrote:
               | It was specifically about methanol. Methanol wasn't
               | explicitly used as a denaturation agent but ethanol
               | methanol mixture sales were (forced to be) allowed. Can't
               | find much in English but here's a brief story.
               | 
               | Methanol sales were banned in Finland prior to EU and
               | Finland applied for the exemption already in the EU
               | application in the early 1990s. It was finally granted in
               | 2019. Probably around 500 people died and many got
               | blinded meanwhile.
               | 
               | https://yle.fi/a/3-7841018
        
               | beAbU wrote:
               | Addiction is one helluva motivator, and some people will
               | put up with horrible tasting stuff as long as it's a
               | cheap high.
        
               | szszrk wrote:
               | Not that pure spirit is something you drink for the
               | wonderful taste, in the first place.
        
               | poincaredisk wrote:
               | I live in one of the countries that just made it taste
               | bad (because enough people died of poisoning it was
               | allowed as an exception by the EU). I've drank a shot of
               | denaturated alcohol once - half out of curiosity, half
               | because I was already out of liquor at home for that
               | evening.
               | 
               | If you close your nose the taste is just bitter, but
               | bearable. The additives are supposed to make you vomit,
               | but for me I only had vomit reflex for ~5 seconds after
               | swallowing. I could live with that if I was addicted and
               | couldn't afford a regular alcohol. I'm sure many people
               | do.
               | 
               | Not sure what the moral is. I guess that addiction is a
               | really strong motivator, and tax evasion is not a good
               | enough reason to justify killing people with poison.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Including not checking as one person I know found out
               | after drinking hand sanitizer. (some hand sanitizer is
               | just alcohol that is made to taste bad, some of it isn't
               | even alcohol, she got the later)
        
               | weberer wrote:
               | That doesn't seem to stop people from drinking IPAs.
        
               | flerchin wrote:
               | I'll save you from them.
        
               | chongli wrote:
               | Chinese cooking wines avoid alcohol taxes by adding salt.
               | The salt is useful as a seasoning for food but makes the
               | wine undrinkable!
        
               | _trampeltier wrote:
               | Does remind me when I talked to a chef from a big
               | restaurant about wine and cooking. He said, a lot of
               | people who work in a kitchen have often an smaller or
               | bigger alcohol problem. He said, as soon as wine is
               | opened in the kitchen for cooking, he does add just a bit
               | salt, so people in the team don't even try to drink some
               | cooking wine.
        
               | Eavolution wrote:
               | That doesn't seem like a good idea as a lot of people
               | would try to reduce salt intake due to blood pressure
               | concerns, where the alcohol in this wouldn't be a concern
               | for that as it would likely be cooked off
        
               | chongli wrote:
               | That's going to be tough. Shaoxing wine and soy sauce
               | both have lots of sodium in them because they're intended
               | for seasoning dishes without the need to add salt
               | separately. Even douchi (fermented black soybeans), which
               | offer a similar flavour profile to soy sauce in solid
               | form, have a lot of salt.
        
               | apricot wrote:
               | Chicago does it: https://malort.com/
        
               | depressedpanda wrote:
               | Cute, didn't know it was a thing in Chicago!
               | 
               | I suppose wormwood is an acquired taste, but it's one I
               | happen to like. They still put it in many different
               | bitters here in Sweden.
        
             | umanwizard wrote:
             | I'm not sure how this is different from what I'm saying?
        
               | contrast wrote:
               | The thread is about bad things because of tax policy,
               | your post is about a good thing because of health policy
               | - but you don't say it's a good thing, or that it's about
               | heath not taxes.
               | 
               | The post pointing this out has different content to
               | yours, which reads as if your meaning is "this reminds me
               | of another bad thing caused by tax policies" - even if
               | that's not what you meant.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | > you don't say it's a good thing
               | 
               | But I also never said OP's anecdote was a bad thing. (Why
               | shouldn't countries be able to tax video cameras coming
               | in...). What's the difference?
        
               | jeffhuys wrote:
               | You can't win arguments on the internet. Best case: they
               | ghost you. Cowards, I say!
        
             | 15155 wrote:
             | Every legal allowance I disagree with is a "loophole",
             | every legal allowance I take advantage of is intended
             | functionality.
        
               | poincaredisk wrote:
               | I think if it's working as intended and as designed then
               | it's hard to call it a loophole. Loophole would be when
               | dying your spirit purple would change the taxation,
               | because someone codified the color of alcohol instead of
               | it's content.
               | 
               | But of course as you say it's largely semantics.
        
               | 15155 wrote:
               | > I think if it's working as intended and as designed
               | then it's hard to call it a loophole.
               | 
               | This assumes everyone acts in good faith.
               | 
               | A popular one these days is the "gun show 'loophole.'"
               | 
               | Rather than calling it "renegging on an explicitly-
               | legislated compromise", it's a "loophole" that needs
               | "closing."
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | You're assigning a single mind to a group of
               | uncoordinated actors to create a hypocrisy that probably
               | doesn't exist in any specific individual.
               | 
               | It looks like a loophole, it could be in the textbook
               | describing them. You have a law that establishes a rule,
               | then creates a small exception that in effect opts out of
               | the rule entirely. The people who want this provision
               | eliminated don't know it was intended. That's pretty in
               | the weeds of congress' internal negotiations
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | >> Rather than calling it "renegging on an explicitly-
               | legislated compromise", it's a "loophole" that needs
               | "closing."
               | 
               | > You're assigning a single mind to a group of
               | uncoordinated actors to create a hypocrisy that probably
               | doesn't exist in any specific individual.
               | 
               | POSIWID
        
               | wnoise wrote:
               | The "gunshow" loophole is really a "private sellers"
               | exemption. If you don't regularly sell guns, then you
               | don't need an FFL to merely sell a small number, and
               | don't have to do background checks (indeed there's no
               | process such that you _can_ do firearms checks).
               | 
               | Now, it might be reasonable to remove this exemption, but
               | the only way it's a "gunshow" loophole is that gun shows
               | are a place where gun fans wanting to buy are going to
               | meet gun fans wanting to sell.
               | 
               | Making it trivial for someone to do firearms checks seems
               | like an easy thing that everyone should support, but alas
               | no one in power seems to actually want such a thing.
        
             | jrockway wrote:
             | > making cheap ethanol poisonous and with different color
             | closes the loophole in healthcare policy
             | 
             | I have never seen this as anything other than the death
             | penalty for evading taxes. If the tax were designed to
             | reduce consumption across the population, it needs to scale
             | with income or net worth. Otherwise, it's just a tax on the
             | poor.
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | FWIW, many countries no longer allow denaturing via poisonous
           | agents, just via extremely unpleasant tasting ones (eg
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denatonium).
        
           | beAbU wrote:
           | I heat my house with oil, a truck comes every couple of
           | months and fills a massive tank in my back yard.
           | 
           | This "oil" is basically diesel. It smells and feels identical
           | to diesel. But it's about 70 cents cheaper per litre compared
           | to road diesel. It's dyed red, and you are not supposed to
           | put it in your car, but I reckon it'll be more than fine for
           | older diesel engines.
           | 
           | The red diesel is not taxed like road diesel, and is much
           | cheaper.
        
             | kotaKat wrote:
             | > I reckon it'll be more than fine for older diesel engines
             | 
             | There's always the risk of getting your fuel tank dipped if
             | you're on road. Moreso for trucks, but some jurisdictions
             | will set up inspections and check for dyed fuel and tear
             | you an absolute new one when they catch it.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | The exit of off road events is a common place to check
               | this. So much so that there is a reputation in the off
               | road community and now they don't even need to check
               | often anymore since nobody is stupid enough to risk
               | driving a truck that has ever had off road fuel in it
               | there.
        
             | extraduder_ire wrote:
             | Here, that's commonly called red diesel (despite them
             | changing to green decades ago) and it's sold for
             | agricultural use. There are a number of cross border
             | smuggling operations where criminals remove the dye and
             | resell it for somewhere between the two prices.
             | 
             | Though primarily done to trucks, there are occasional fuel
             | tests done by police. Even if your tank is currently clean,
             | they'll occasionally pull out the fuel filters and check
             | those for dye.
        
         | jorvi wrote:
         | That sounds like a relic left over from a bygone era. Like the
         | digital storage levy we still pay despite music and movie
         | piracy only being rampant from 1990s-2000s :)
         | 
         | I love the EU but it certainly has its idiosyncrasies.
        
           | c120 wrote:
           | This levy is not meant for piracy, but for legal access -
           | like copying the CDs you already bought to your phone.
           | Compared to what we used to pay on blank media it's not so
           | bad. If the alternative is that you are not allowed to keep
           | private copies of anything...
        
             | sam_lowry_ wrote:
             | > If the alternative is that you are not allowed to keep
             | private copies of anything
             | 
             | The alternative is that we download torrents pretty much
             | everywhere except Germany which developed a private
             | industry of lawyers extracting money from leachers and
             | seeders alike.
             | 
             | Germans instead have VPNs set up in Poland or Ukraine and
             | use their streaming websites.
        
               | dspillett wrote:
               | Oddities in German copyright or related law don't just
               | have that effect on piracy, they make certain forms of
               | "copyleft trolling" by third parties (who may be in no
               | way linked to the content creator) possible, or at least
               | far easier. This isn't the only route to copyleft
               | trolling, of course.
               | 
               | Refs:
               | 
               | https://doctorow.medium.com/a-bug-in-early-creative-
               | commons-...
               | 
               | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Copyleft_troll
               | ing
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Fun fact: Stack Overflow possibly violated Creative
               | Commons licensing by putting a Mullenweg-style checkbox
               | in front of downloading the quarterly data dumps. They
               | were notified more than 30 days ago. Therefore, almost
               | all content older than 30 days on Stack Overflow is there
               | illegally. Any lawyers reading? Go nuts.
        
               | sam_lowry_ wrote:
               | Um... I am tempted to to file a 5000EUR claim in the
               | small claims court against SO in my jurisdiction for
               | violating the licence to my contributions.
               | 
               | Easy money...
        
             | vasco wrote:
             | I reject this view of the law completely at least in
             | Portugal. The law was introduced to add a tax to every
             | storage media one can purchase with the premise that a
             | percentage of that storage media will be used for what they
             | call piracy. This in effect means everyone is assumed to be
             | breaking the law in advance and paying for it in advance.
             | 
             | As for your point about alternatives, if they add a tax on
             | oxygen you breathe, will you also then say "it's not so bad
             | if the alternative is you are not allowed to breathe at
             | all"?
        
               | cfn wrote:
               | And the funniest part is that when you buy from Amazon
               | (ES, DE, etc) that tax is not applied further hurting the
               | local shops.
        
             | ErneX wrote:
             | In Spain every device you buy that has some kind of storage
             | is taxed for piracy, the money goes to the local equivalent
             | of the RIIA or book editors associations.
        
               | JTyQZSnP3cQGa8B wrote:
               | Same in France where the money goes to the local RIAA.
               | Even if it's a hard drive meant for Linux, or to store
               | public domain stuff. It's basically a mafia that gets our
               | money despite copying for backup purposes being
               | completely legal.
        
               | Joker_vD wrote:
               | I wonder if the artists see any share of that money...
        
               | JTyQZSnP3cQGa8B wrote:
               | In France it's called the SACEM and I know a few bands
               | that are affiliated to this association because it's
               | pretty much mandatory if you want to sell anything.
               | 
               | Those bands are not famous but despite making sales, they
               | only get a few bucks every year, or it's the SACEM saying
               | "we forgot to send you the check lol, no biggies." It's
               | the biggest legal mafia I can think of right now.
               | 
               | Most of the money collected is sent to huge artists (like
               | what Spotify is doing), there is nothing indie about it
               | even if they pretend it's for the glory of French music.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Taxation has overhead. If they were to actually track
               | everyone's use and intention on a case-by-case basis,
               | everything would get _massively_ more expensive, just to
               | offset the amount of extra bureaucracy needed to handle
               | this.
               | 
               | It's the same idea as to why reducing the amount of
               | means-testing and other hoops to jump to get social
               | benefits would _save_ taxpayers money - sure, more people
               | who don 't need benefits would get them, but that's more
               | than offset by what would be saved by eliminating the
               | workload of (and government jobs dedicated to) gate-
               | keeping those benefits.
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | The alternative should be that you can backup the stuff you
             | own for free.
        
             | jampekka wrote:
             | > If the alternative is that you are not allowed to keep
             | private copies of anything...
             | 
             | That's of course not the only alternative. But the
             | recording media levy isn't that bad at least in Finland.
             | The income from those is distributed directly to authors
             | and artists, skipping the labels and publishers altogether.
        
             | JTyQZSnP3cQGa8B wrote:
             | > This levy is not meant for piracy, but for legal access
             | 
             | Backups are already legal in France. It's pure greed. Why
             | should we pay twice? Also this levy goes to major labels,
             | why should I fund the local Taylor Swift if I want to
             | backup my computer?
             | 
             | > blank media
             | 
             | But we still pay that levy on blank media, phones, tablets,
             | computers, hard drives, and USB keys. They even wanted to
             | put that tax on refurbished items.
             | 
             | > the alternative is that you are not allowed
             | 
             | But it was already legal for the past 50 years. They added
             | this tax, it's not a gift for us, it's yet another
             | restriction on what was previously legal.
        
           | fmbb wrote:
           | > I love the EU but it certainly has its idiosyncrasies.
           | 
           | This issue does not appear weird.
           | 
           | There is some legally technical difference between a video
           | camera and a still photo camera. Probably different tariffs
           | or something. Not weird at all and it is not uncommon
           | anywhere in the world for different classes och products to
           | be classified differently, infallibly because of industry
           | lobbyism to reduce their costs or to reduce their prices for
           | their specific product.
           | 
           | The manufacturer chose to limit the product for the consumer
           | for their own economic benefit. Nothing is stopping them from
           | playing ball except their own profit motive.
        
             | alibarber wrote:
             | So American and Asian consumers can pay the same price for
             | the same device that can do more, but to protect me, the
             | European, my device must do less?
             | 
             | It is I the customer who will pay the tariffs (they are
             | always paid by the importer) - the manufacturer gets the
             | same amount per unit.
        
               | jampekka wrote:
               | Tariffs aren't to protect you. They are to protect
               | domestic industry.
               | 
               | https://www.reuters.com/article/technology/eu-to-hit-
               | some-di...
        
               | tempaccount420 wrote:
               | And "domestic industry" in EU means German :)
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Don't be too jealous. Your industry won't win with German
               | anyway, but at least German industry won't lose to China
               | like the rest of the world, so as long as you're in the
               | EU, you're still ahead :).
        
               | master-lincoln wrote:
               | > but to protect me, the European, my device must do
               | less?
               | 
               | No, I think it's to protect the European producer of
               | devices that can do more from being out-competed by
               | imports.
        
               | Certhas wrote:
               | All countries have tariffs. All tariff systems classify
               | goods in some way. On top of the fact that this is by
               | necessity not ever absolutely accurate even initially,
               | these classifications also lag technological development
               | and consumer behaviour.
               | 
               | If there is one thing the EU has absolutely achieved it
               | is to massively reduce and harmonize tariffs and trade
               | rules, and make the rules less susceptible to the whims
               | of political favor and lobbying of local industry.
        
               | gorbypark wrote:
               | Yeah, once upon a time I lived in the mountains in Canada
               | and bought a lot of stuff from the US because at the time
               | the Canadian dollar was more or less at par and far
               | cheaper down in the US. I randomly came across the fact
               | that mountaineering equipment was tariffed at 0% because
               | back in like 1920 Canada, like many countries, thought
               | being the first to climb whatever mountain would bring us
               | national glory. Anyways, I would drive down Blain, WA to
               | a parcel shop and collect the stuff I bought online and
               | had shipped there, drive back up and claim it was all
               | "mountaineering" equipment. Nope, those ain't ski boots,
               | they're mountaineering boots, and etc.
               | 
               | I'd still have to pay tax on it, though. IIRC there
               | wasn't any personal exemption amount if you'd left Canada
               | for under 24 hours, unlike they have now. Sometimes
               | they'd just wave you through even when trying to declare
               | something, which was always a nice little bonus savings.
        
               | alibarber wrote:
               | >> If there is one thing the EU has absolutely achieved
               | it is to massively reduce and harmonize tariffs and trade
               | rules, and make the rules less susceptible to the whims
               | of political favor and lobbying of local industry.
               | 
               | To a (considerable) extent yes. But it appears to be
               | going backwards - from 2021 online shops have had to know
               | and apply VAT for a product to the buyers country, not
               | the country in which they are based, and thresholds for
               | charging and submitting this VAT were eliminated.
               | Basically handing over more online retail to the likes of
               | Amazon.
               | 
               | Different products have different VAT rates in each
               | country, the only thing that can't be discriminated on is
               | the (EU) country of origin. This is still absolutely
               | susceptible to the whims of political favour and local
               | industry lobbying. A recent example from Finland:
               | https://yle.fi/a/74-20087643
               | 
               | [Admittedly I'm unlikely to be buying chocolate and
               | crisps online from Germany, but if I were a German seller
               | needs to charge the correct rate of VAT for each, which
               | will likely be different from Germany and every other EU
               | country]
        
               | c0n5pir4cy wrote:
               | It was just a outdated import fee from a time when it
               | made sense to protect the domestic industry - due to
               | technological developments the import duty was removed.
               | In fact it was removed almost 10 years ago.
               | 
               | https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/E-8-2016-00
               | 127...
        
           | dingdingdang wrote:
           | > I love the EU but it certainly has its idiosyncrasies.
           | 
           | That is an acceptable position and you will likely nor
           | require further investigation as long as the criticism
           | remains vague and is offset by positive sentiment. I too love
           | the EU.
        
             | dnh44 wrote:
             | I have a family member of retirement age who got into the
             | habit of anonymously expressing their love of the EU in the
             | comments section of a local newspaper.
             | 
             | After a few months of this they received a phone call on
             | their landline warning them that such public expressions
             | are inappropriate and that there could be consequences
             | should they not find a new hobby.
             | 
             | I too love the EU but I loved it much more 15 years ago.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Someone at the newspaper, or someone in state security?
        
               | dnh44 wrote:
               | Not 100% sure as they didn't introduce themselves but
               | whoever called was able to get the phone number that the
               | IP address was linked to and I assume both would have to
               | have been involved in order to do that.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Creepy. If you don't mind me asking - eastern eu?
        
               | dnh44 wrote:
               | Yes; former communist but not former soviet union. Old
               | habits die hard I guess.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Not sure if we're talking about the same situation, but
               | the last time I was in Bulgaria, there was massive brain
               | drain and a lot of, eh, 'false nostalgia' for a very
               | different past.
               | 
               | But tons of money coming in from the EU. I can imagine a
               | lot of public quiet, private 'angst' about the kind of
               | situation you're describing.
               | 
               | Wild guess - Romania? (If not Bulgaria)
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | If this story is true then I'm suddenly in favor of
               | brexit while before I thought it was worse for everyone.
               | Of course I live in the US and so my opinion should be of
               | zero interest on anyway. Still if you live in the EU I
               | would hope you are concerned.
        
               | throw94838211 wrote:
               | What is this load of BS, nobody from the EU called
               | because of facebook comments, your family member lied.
        
               | dnh44 wrote:
               | I never said someone from the EU called, we think it was
               | someone from the national government. Or it could just be
               | someone from the newspaper who knows someone at the
               | telecom company and they decided to have a laugh.
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | More or less all tariffs and sales tax systems are like this;
           | the rules are _always_ kind of all over the place.
           | 
           | My personal favourite example is when the Irish Supreme Court
           | determined that Subway bread was not bread:
           | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/01/irish-court-
           | ru... (Bread had advantageous treatment for VAT purposes, but
           | Subway's 'bread' has too much sugar to qualify.)
           | 
           | There's also the famous Jaffa Cake case, of course:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaffa_Cakes#Legal_status , but
           | I think the Subway one has an extra element of absurdity
           | because it went all the way to the _Supreme Court_.
        
             | hulitu wrote:
             | > My personal favourite example is when the Irish Supreme
             | Court determined that Subway bread was not bread
             | 
             | Because it is not. Cola is not water either.
        
             | TRiG_Ireland wrote:
             | Importantly, Subway bread is not bread for tax purposes.
             | For food standards purposes, it is.
        
           | aredox wrote:
           | The very _raison-d 'etre_ of the EU is to remove all tarriffs
           | between 20+ countries.
           | 
           | Without the EU, there would be a worse patchwork of rules and
           | exceptions.
        
             | hylaride wrote:
             | Patchworks of rules and exceptions can be beneficial. It
             | allows for experimentation and/or competition as well as
             | the fact that regulations can often enough not keep up with
             | change and they can be more entrenched if done at a higher
             | level. Where, when, and what is better harmonized across a
             | whole market VS allowing variation is a matter of debate.
        
           | _fizz_buzz_ wrote:
           | > I love the EU but it certainly has its idiosyncrasies.
           | 
           | Tariffs around the world have weird stuff like that. Very
           | little to do with the EU itself. Expect a lot more weird
           | things like that to happen in the US now with the new US
           | government implementing new tariffs.
        
           | mixmastamyk wrote:
           | > music and movie piracy only being rampant from 1990s-2000s
           | 
           | Huh? It may have dipped at the time Netflix had everything
           | streamable, but there's been a resurgence in the now years
           | since it hasn't.
        
         | halgir wrote:
         | Reminds me of when lawyers successfully argued that X-Men are
         | not human, so that their action figures would be classified as
         | "toys" rather than "dolls" and thus charged a lower tariff.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toy_Biz%2C_Inc._v._United_Stat...
        
           | huhtenberg wrote:
           | There's also Converse that adds a piece of cloth to the soles
           | of their sneakers to be able to classify them as slippers for
           | "taxation purposes".
           | 
           | https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/this-is-why-
           | your-c...
        
             | Y_Y wrote:
             | Snuggies are "used" and not "worn" in their promotional
             | materials, because it's better to be taxed as a blanket
             | than a garment.
             | 
             | https://taxprof.typepad.com/taxprof_blog/2017/02/snuggies-
             | ar...
        
             | breakingcups wrote:
             | Wonder if you could either sue them for delivering an
             | insufficient product (it does not function as a slipper
             | under the definition for longer than a day after walking)
             | or keep returning them under warranty.
        
           | Pawka wrote:
           | Sounds insane. But what is more surprising to me - is why
           | dolls were taxed differently than other toys. At first
           | glance, it looks like stupid rules force to play silly games.
        
             | liontwist wrote:
             | This. It's a pretty reasonable answer to a stupid question.
             | Dolls depict people.
        
             | soco wrote:
             | Some trade war from the XIX century or something? Or maybe
             | because dolls were historically thought for girls?
        
               | RobotToaster wrote:
               | Possibly, bisque and china dolls were often imported from
               | Germany.
        
             | shortrounddev2 wrote:
             | Probably lobbying from a local doll maker
        
             | pkphilip wrote:
             | In India, the pizza base has a different tax rate than the
             | topping and so some restaurants will have two separate
             | lines on your pizza bill - one for the base at 5% tax and
             | another for the topping at 18% tax.
             | 
             | The tax on popcorn is also totally crazy. "Unpackaged and
             | unlabelled popcorn with salt and spices is categorised as
             | 'namkeen' and taxed at 5%. Pre-packed and labelled ready-
             | to-eat popcorn attracts a 12% GST rate. Caramelized popcorn
             | with added sugar is taxed at a higher rate of 18%."
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Luxury vs premium vs 'esssential' at work eh?
        
               | xandrius wrote:
               | All those make sense and are pretty common: bread is
               | taxed lower than most pizza toppings.
               | 
               | Raw ingredients are taxed less than ready-to-eat or
               | sugar-coated ultra-processed good. And I'm totally ok
               | with that.
        
               | jonhohle wrote:
               | But a pizza as a whole is a ready-to-eat good. And a
               | pizza isn't a pizza without the crust.
        
               | xandrius wrote:
               | What I think is happening is that the place is
               | specifically charging different tax rates for each part
               | of the pizza. That does seem odd but the alternative
               | would be to tax the whole of the pizza at a higher tax
               | rate than the one presented. Example, most countries
               | might put a whole pizza at, say, 10% VAT, while here part
               | of it is at, say, 4% and the rest at 10%. Ideally that's
               | cheaper.
        
               | dTal wrote:
               | The pizza thing seemed incredibly silly to me. Surely the
               | restaurant has already paid the tax when they bought the
               | raw ingredients? Must any product served in a restaurant
               | be taxed according to the rate of the most highly taxed
               | ingredient in it, regardless of proportion?
               | 
               | So I looked it up. And yes, that is exactly the case, and
               | it's an absurd situation that is causing massive
               | headaches.
               | 
               | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-63281037
        
             | RugnirViking wrote:
             | did you get a second glance? did you figure out why they
             | are taxed differently?
        
           | K0balt wrote:
           | Or my shirt that has a tiny, useless pocket on the inside of
           | my shirt (down where it might often be tucked inside of your
           | waistband.) It has a tag with a picture of sunglasses on it,
           | and a reasonably sized pair of sunglasses might just
           | tenuously perch inside.
           | 
           | This makes it a jacket, and jackets are taxed at a lower rate
           | than shirts.
           | 
           | The same shenanigans more or less work for most types of
           | taxation. There's always an angle to reduce or even eliminate
           | taxes, unless you work on salary or for wages. It's clear who
           | the system is built for lol.
        
             | redox99 wrote:
             | Why would jackets even be taxed differently than shirts.
             | It's so silly.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Freezing to death is worse than looking nice?
        
               | ramses0 wrote:
               | 5% of a $100 jacket is $5
               | 
               | 15% of a $33 shirt is $5
               | 
               | 5% of a $33 jacket is $1.65
               | 
               | ...it's definitely gamesmanship but if you squint you can
               | see where it comes from.
        
               | sharpshadow wrote:
               | This reminds me of maybe the worst tax in human history
               | which is also unconstitutional. The Pauschalabgabe[0] in
               | Germany, which also got adopted in other countries,
               | implements a freely decidable flatrate tax on all mediums
               | which can be used to create a pirated copy.
               | 
               | How much tax for a laser printer? Well it depends how
               | fast it prints:
               | 
               | Up to 14 pages/Minute: 25,00 EUR Up to 39 pages/Minute:
               | 50,00 EUR From 40 pages/Minute: 87,50 EUR
               | 
               | For every storage medium this tax has been paid, because
               | of the possibility of making a pirated copy. Technically
               | we all paid already to make pirates copies.
               | 
               | 0. https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauschalabgabe
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Isn't this also what allows people to create copies for
               | personal use, and what makes downloading pirated media
               | legally clear, and only producing/distributing illegal?
               | Sounds like a fine tradeoff, as fixing IP laws (and
               | international treaties) is way too hard of a problem.
        
               | sharpshadow wrote:
               | It's the other way around the law got created because of
               | the possibility of private copies and their fear of
               | profit loss. A private copy is only legal if the source
               | is legal. Circumventing copy protection makes it illegal.
               | Pirated copies and temporary copies like streaming are
               | afaik grey areas because the difficulty to prove and not
               | a trade off.
        
               | wruza wrote:
               | It's a silly world where people who never worked send
               | people who only worked as mobsters to take money from
               | people who work for a living. Then the first two groups
               | share that money in 999999:1 proportion. They call it
               | "taxation".
               | 
               | It has upsides like having an army for defense, roads and
               | other common things. But don't forget the primary nature
               | and motivation behind it. They just want your money, and
               | your offspring to please them in various ways.
        
             | indymike wrote:
             | You ought to see the magic they do when coding medical
             | procedures for billing in the US. It makes these tax
             | shenanigans look simple.
        
             | rtkwe wrote:
             | I don't think I've ever seen that on any of my shirts here
             | in the US. Is this in the US?
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | This sort of thing happens relatively often; Sony also tried
           | (unsuccessfully) to have the PS2 deemed a personal computer
           | (which would have lead to 0 tariffs in the EU):
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yabasic#PlayStation_2
        
             | theshrike79 wrote:
             | IIRC the PS3 Linux option existed because of this same
             | tariff.
        
             | ToucanLoucan wrote:
             | I often wonder what the ROI is on this. How much did Sony
             | have to pay engineers to implement this interesting but
             | seemingly pretty useless functionality vs. what it actually
             | saved them in the aforementioned tariffs? I know the knee
             | jerk reaction is to say it obviously saved them some money
             | or they wouldn't have done it, but I've seen far too much
             | corporate stupidity in my life to take that as a given. I'd
             | love to see the data.
        
               | PetitPrince wrote:
               | Maybe it was just a passion project for the engineers or
               | even Ken Kutaragi ? See also Net Yarose, Linux For
               | Playstation 2, Other OS & Yellow Dog Linux for
               | Playstation 3.
        
               | spookie wrote:
               | For sure, they had very interesting architectures. Used
               | even in supercomputers as a number of them in parallel
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | Well, in the end it didn't save them anything, because
               | the EC didn't accept that having a toy basic interpreter
               | made what was obviously a games console a PC. I can't
               | imagine it was terribly expensive in the scheme of
               | things, though.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | If it can run a desktop linux environment it's a PC. That
               | said it probably should only count if the preinstalled
               | software is Linux and not some games OS.
        
               | Y_Y wrote:
               | I would say that a PC should be compatible with the
               | software and hardware of the IBM 5150.
        
               | ngcc_hk wrote:
               | Apple mac not a personal computer ?
        
               | pwg wrote:
               | When you ship millions of units of the kit, you only need
               | a small savings per unit for the sum total to become a
               | big enough saving to be noticeable to the financial dept.
               | bean counters.
        
           | tommica wrote:
           | Which is fucking hilarious when you think that a lot of xmen
           | storyline is about them wanting to be perceived as humans
        
             | rickdeckard wrote:
             | Which legally probably also makes it a fairy tale
             | 
             | "It's a nice story and the court won't prevent you from
             | telling it, but legally these beings in that story are
             | clearly NOT humans"
             | 
             | Hilarious.
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | And also, they are an "on your face" depiction of the
             | dehumanization of the Holocaust victims...
        
               | JBiserkov wrote:
               | Whoa, whoa, wait a minute! I can't have POLITICS in my
               | comics, my comics are apolitical, there's good guys and
               | bad guys, and it's always clear who the bad guys are -
               | those that are not [like] me! /s
        
               | alasdair_ wrote:
               | And Professor X is Martin Luthor King and Magneto is
               | Malcolm X.
        
             | recursive wrote:
             | Pretty much fits. It probably wouldn't be such an issue if
             | they were just human.
        
           | MasterScrat wrote:
           | Thanks, amazing story! I found this nice coverage of the
           | events: https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/92007/why-us-
           | federal-cou...
        
           | lmm wrote:
           | Sounds like Ford putting seats in the back of their vans so
           | they could pay less tax when importing them from Mexico, then
           | removing them before they're sold. Looks like they've now
           | been fined, but they got away with it for a while.
        
             | whaleofatw2022 wrote:
             | Technically the ones they got in hot water for were from EU
             | to get around the Chicken Tax.
        
             | mauvehaus wrote:
             | This was also the reason for the (in)famous BRAT seats:
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru_BRAT
        
           | Ntrails wrote:
           | A bunch of fun articles around these areas in the UK (free to
           | read, think you might need an account though - apologies).
           | Two food and one toy:
           | 
           | https://www.ft.com/content/5af5b182-349a-4a25-b4fb-4551908f2.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://www.ft.com/content/a6a54008-6059-4052-99ae-282f148f2.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://www.ft.com/content/a8d6413e-1184-4f89-9bcb-4f6cb8d7a.
           | ..
        
             | walthamstow wrote:
             | FT Alphaville is such an excellent column
        
           | magicalhippo wrote:
           | Or when the makers of Jaffa Cakes baked a giant 12 inch
           | version[1] and brought it to the court to argue they were
           | cakes and not biscuits to get lower VAT.
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2015/10/time-
           | compan...
        
             | op00to wrote:
             | I would eat that.
        
             | petepete wrote:
             | I wish supermarkets would put them on the cake aisle
             | instead and keep the biscuit aisle pure.
        
               | klondike_klive wrote:
               | That's a mass protest I could get behind
        
           | meitham wrote:
           | The tax system is over complicated! Why the distinction
           | between toys and dolls?
        
             | willcipriano wrote:
             | Regulatory capture most likely
        
               | mousetree wrote:
               | The Doll Industrial Complex
        
           | steveBK123 wrote:
           | When Trump set a tariff on German optics because he was mad
           | at Germany, Leica had a workaround as well.
           | 
           | Most of their equipment is made in Portugal and finished in
           | Germany, with whatever WTO agreed % of value added that
           | allows them to stamp "Made In Germany" on the goods.
           | 
           | So for US markets they issues a series of lenses that were
           | more fully finished in the Portuguese factory such that they
           | could be stamped "Made In Portugal".
        
           | panosfilianos wrote:
           | I wonder if there is any place where one can look up all
           | these sort of creative legal-tax shenanigan stories. They are
           | so fun and such an interesting lens to see what _is_ via this
           | interlinked, case-specific web of events.
        
             | mandibles wrote:
             | The book is called Daylight Robbery: How Tax Shaped Our
             | Past and Will Change Our Future
             | 
             | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/43805741-daylight-
             | robber...
        
           | walthamstow wrote:
           | Hoo boy we have some classics in that category in the UK.
           | 
           | My personal fave is when morning TV host Lorraine Kelly
           | successfully argued she wasn't hosting as herself but acting
           | a character called Lorraine Kelly, with very favourable tax
           | consequences.
        
             | Corrado wrote:
             | I think Steven Colbert hosted a show using himself as the
             | host. I'm not sure about the tax implications though.
        
               | technothrasher wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure that was Chuck Noblet pretending to be
               | Steven Colbert.
        
               | DFHippie wrote:
               | If there were any tax implications, they were incidental.
               | The show was parody, so the opinions he espoused in
               | character were necessarily ones he didn't actually hold.
        
               | gwbas1c wrote:
               | And then when he tried using the "Steven Colbert"
               | character on a different show, Comedy Central threatened
               | him because Steven Colbert does not have rights to the
               | "Steven Colbert" character.
        
               | bloomingkales wrote:
               | That doesn't seem like that should be possible. He sold
               | his identity for life? Hollywood really does ask for your
               | soul huh.
               | 
               | It would make sense why he's never even jokingly gone
               | back into that character on his new show.
        
               | treis wrote:
               | It's not his identity, though. It's a character that he
               | plays.
        
               | mrkstu wrote:
               | Yep- if Pee-wee Herman's character were instead named
               | after the actor, Paul Reubens, that character could still
               | be licensed/sold. Paul Ruebens could still do interviews,
               | and take jobs under that name, without permission, but
               | he'd better not show up in the Pee-wee outfit.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | And others can take your identity. If you happen to have
               | the name Michael Jordan try putting out your own running
               | shoes under your name.
        
               | kjs3 wrote:
               | Al Shugart started _Shugart Associates_ and pretty much
               | created the 5 1 /4" floppy market. He sold to Xerox. He
               | later started _Shugart Technology_ and was promptly
               | threatened with a lawsuit because he literally had sold
               | his rights to his own name (in the particular context).
               | He changed the name to _Seagate Technology_ and the rest
               | is history.
               | 
               | Yes, you can be enjoined from using your own name.
        
               | gwbas1c wrote:
               | > Yes, you can be enjoined from using your own name.
               | 
               | This is not that case.
               | 
               | In popular media when "The Colbert Report" was broadcast,
               | Steven Colbert was very open about the fact that he was
               | playing a character on TV who happened to have the same
               | name as him.
               | 
               | In the case of "The Tonight Show featuring Steven
               | Colbert," he is not playing the character from the
               | Colbert Report.
               | 
               | The very specific bit was from after the 2017 election
               | when Trump was elected. Steven Colbert did a bit, in
               | character as "Steven Colbert", with props from "The
               | Colbert Report", and a guest appearance from Jon Stewart.
               | (Because the main focus of "The Colbert Report" was to
               | mock conservatives.) Otherwise, everything Steven Colbert
               | (the person) does on "The Tonight Show featuring Steven
               | Colbert" does not involve the "Steven Colbert" character
               | from "The Colbert Report."
        
               | jonhohle wrote:
               | Prior to the Colbert Report, Stephen Colbert was a
               | character on the Daily Show, also a CC property.
               | 
               | Craig Kilborn was able to leave the Daily Show and take
               | bits like 5 questions with him. However, CC was a much
               | smaller network at the time.
        
               | Spoom wrote:
               | To be fair, in Steven Colbert's case, he definitely _was_
               | playing a character on _The Colbert Report_. A
               | ridiculously conservative one that asked guests
               | repeatedly if George W. Bush was a great president, or
               | the _greatest_ president. It was very over the top.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | And that's when he stopped being funny. As a big fan I
               | was confused by how unfunny his tonight show content was
               | from day one compared to everything we saw upto that
               | point. I can see why legal action when nowhere it's not
               | the same product. Using the same name does cause
               | confusion in the marketplace.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | Alex Jones argued this, with the obvious implication, that
             | whoever buys Infowars also owns the character of Alex
             | Jones, and Alex Jones cannot play Alex Jones any more
             | without infringing their copyright. (But I suspect this
             | incoming government doesn't care to apply logical
             | consistency to his case)
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | Perhaps IP law has jumped the shark.
        
             | eitally wrote:
             | This is akin to Fox News arguing in court that it is, in
             | fact, entertainment and not news, despite it's name.
        
               | thunky wrote:
               | It's true though. All cable news is "entertainment news",
               | not "news".
               | 
               | Nobody should have been getting their "news" from Tucker
               | Carlson, Don Lemon, or Rachel Maddow.
               | 
               | IMO they shouldn't be allowed to call themselves news
               | without putting entertainment in front.
        
               | dingnuts wrote:
               | Thank you for pointing this out. Carlson and Maddow made
               | nearly identical arguments in court and if both are not
               | mentioned in the same breath, the speakers bias is
               | instantly displayed to anyone who is educated on this
               | topic.
               | 
               | > IMO they shouldn't be allowed to call themselves news
               | without putting entertainment in front.
               | 
               | Agreed but the average person wouldn't understand that
               | Entertainment News was different than News. The problem
               | goes deeper. I despair.
        
               | smallmancontrov wrote:
               | Carlson's texts were wild, they proved that he knew he
               | was spreading lies and did it anyway for views. That's
               | why Fox settled with Dominion for $787 million dollars.
               | 
               | Meanwhile, OAN sued Maddow for calling them Russian
               | propaganda and her lawyers responded by flexing, doubling
               | down with receipts under oath. Signing up for
               | consequences if they were wrong, and receiving none
               | because they were correct.
               | 
               | So no, these are not the same, and anyone who argues that
               | they are immediately reveals themselves to be partisan
               | hacks.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | They are not the same because one had text indicating
               | they were aware? While the other claimed to be braindead
               | and no texts to prove otherwise?
               | 
               | They are literally the same with one case having a text
               | message.
               | 
               | They are both not news and if you think that one and not
               | the other is news than you might be the partisan you are
               | trying to label others as.
        
               | jonhohle wrote:
               | You may be interested in Young v. CNN going on right now.
               | It probably won't be a 9 figure judgment, but could be 8.
        
               | thunky wrote:
               | From https://www.courthousenews.com/ninth-circuit-backs-
               | dismissal...
               | 
               |  _[Judge Smith] found OAN and its parent company were
               | unlikely to prevail on the defamation claim because the
               | challenged speech was not a statement of fact and the
               | context of Maddow's show made it likely her audience
               | would expect her to make political opinions._
               | 
               | Putting the details of the court case aside, the judge is
               | clearly saying that he does not believe that Maddow's
               | show was "news" and it shouldn't be treated as such.
               | That's what GP was pointing out: the defense of being
               | "not news", which both shows have in common.
        
               | 1659447091 wrote:
               | > the average person wouldn't understand that
               | Entertainment News was different than News
               | 
               | I think the 'average' person thinks of 'Entertainment
               | News' as celebrity gossip, e.g., E! News[0] etc. Telling
               | them the entertainment news/opinion/commentary they watch
               | is not actually 'News' but is entertainment "news"
               | doesn't compute
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E!_News
        
               | _n_b_ wrote:
               | What Fox News argued was a bit more nuanced than that all
               | of Fox News isn't news. Rather, "Fox successfully argued
               | that one particular segment on Tucker Carlson's show
               | could only be reasonably interpreted as making political
               | arguments, not making factual assertions, and therefore
               | couldn't be defamation."[1]
               | 
               | That feels like a fairly reasonable assertion for anybody
               | watching Tucker Carlson.
               | 
               | [1] https://popehat.substack.com/p/fox-news-v-fox-
               | entertainment-...
        
               | skrebbel wrote:
               | I know nothing about the case but isn't that a little
               | like saying "look, we weren't lying, cause we never said
               | we were saying the truth"?
        
               | _n_b_ wrote:
               | Well, context matters in looking at defamation claims.
               | 
               | Let's say you were involved in a freak hunting accident
               | and shot somebody, but you were never charged with any
               | crimes.
               | 
               | If the Fox News "hard news" program (if such a thing
               | exists) said "skrebbel is a murderer" that is more likely
               | to be understood to be a statement of fact, asserting
               | something in a legalistic sense. [IANAL, but I think even
               | this is unlikely to be defamation, although there is a
               | somewhat similar case where ABC settled with Donald Trump
               | over saying he was "liable for rape"]
               | 
               | If somebody on Tucker Carlson Tonight said "You can't
               | trust anything that skrebbel guy says, he's a murderer!"
               | that is more likely to be understood as an opinion based
               | on disclosed facts, not a fact. That person isn't
               | asserting that you committed or were convicted of a
               | specific crime of murder, but rather that you killed
               | somebody and it might be your fault. On a show were
               | people are arguing and exchanging opinionated views,
               | viewers should understand that these things are opinions.
               | And therefore that's not defamation, because it's an
               | opinion.
        
               | skrebbel wrote:
               | > You can't trust anything that skrebbel guy says, he's a
               | murderer!
               | 
               | I am deeply offended and contemplating to sue you for
               | defamation.
        
               | vixen99 wrote:
               | Political argument, as such, is worthwhile insofar as it
               | can cause me to reexamine my own preconceptions. Facts I
               | can pick up almost anytime.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Isn't it also how, many years ago, Top Gear got away with
               | a hit job on Tesla by claiming they're just an
               | entertainment show, so they're not obligated to do honest
               | or truthful reviews?
        
             | panzi wrote:
             | I'm not from the UK, but wasn't there also a cake Vs
             | biscuits thing for tax reasons?
        
               | seabass-labrax wrote:
               | Yes, Jaffa Cakes - minature sponge cakes flavoured with
               | Jaffa oranges. Cakes aren't subject to Value Added Tax in
               | the UK, which allows them to be sold more cheaply to the
               | consumer or have a greater profit margin. A tribunal
               | confirmed that they are true, real and genuine cakes, so
               | you may feel entitled to enjoy your tax-free treat!
               | 
               | https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailan
               | dco...
        
               | wbl wrote:
               | There is a musical I saw at the fringe about this.
        
               | pinkmuffinere wrote:
               | I love strange musicals! Link in case anyone else is
               | curious: https://playbill.com/article/is-it-a-cake-or-a-
               | biscuit-a-jaf...
        
               | JBiserkov wrote:
               | And windows being covered with bricks for tax reasons.
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | The window tax features prominently in a visual novel
               | video game (The Great Ace Attorney Chronicles), which
               | also contains a bunch of wildly outlandish historical
               | nonsense and characters like mad-scientist inventors,
               | teleportation devices, and Sherlock Holmes types. I was
               | blown away to learn the window tax was actually a real
               | thing, not something silly just made up for the game.
        
               | crtasm wrote:
               | Taxes were also part of the reason newspapers got so
               | large: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadsheet#History
        
               | mandibles wrote:
               | Daylight Robbery [1]
               | 
               | [1]:
               | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/43805741-daylight-
               | robber...
        
               | Macha wrote:
               | Subway fell on the wrong side of similar tax laws in
               | Ireland - their sugar content in their bread was too
               | high, so for tax purposes, their subs are legally cakes:
               | https://www.npr.org/2020/10/01/919189045/for-subway-a-
               | ruling...
        
             | seanhunter wrote:
             | There was also the famous decision in the Jaffa Cake case
             | where the VAT treatment depended on whether or not a Jaffa
             | cake was a cake or a biscuit
             | https://standrewseconomist.com/2023/12/31/let-them-eat-
             | cake-...
             | 
             | The tribunal decided that Jaffa Cakes were cakes because
             | when they go stale they go hard like a cake whereas a
             | biscuit tends to go soft when it goes stale.
        
               | ryao wrote:
               | I remember hearing about this because the one who wanted
               | it classified as a biscuit proposed the test that
               | determined it was a cake. That is the sole reason I
               | remember this story.
        
               | walthamstow wrote:
               | There's another one about Walkers taste sensations
               | poppadom snacks. Question was, is it a crisp or not?
               | Can't remember the outcome
        
               | epicalex wrote:
               | The specifics were about whether it required any
               | additional preparation like a traditional poppadom vs
               | being a ready to eat snack like a crisp.
               | 
               | Walkers lost the case.
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/business/2024/jan/19/walkers-
               | min...
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | I had a friend that argued that Marshall Mathers (Eminem)
             | could never actually be sued for defamation because most of
             | the defamatory things "he" said wasn't actually him saying
             | it, but Slim Shady.
             | 
             | Hah.
        
           | moomin wrote:
           | In universe, arguing the X-Men are not human would put you
           | firmly in the villain category.
        
             | woodrowbarlow wrote:
             | exactly, that was core to the whole plot; oppressed mutants
             | fighting to have their basic human rights recognized.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | So it turns out that the final boss denying mutants their
               | humanity are... the tax authorities.
        
             | JBiserkov wrote:
             | Capitalists? in the villain category? Impossible!
        
           | reverendsteveii wrote:
           | This has interesting implications for the Marvel canon, as
           | the conflict between average humans and mutants is a primary
           | plot driver for x-men
        
           | RobotToaster wrote:
           | Was their lawyer William Stryker?
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | > Reminds me of when lawyers successfully argued that X-Men
           | are not human
           | 
           | Isn't that true though?
        
         | WithinReason wrote:
         | If your camera is compatible with magiclantern you could lift
         | that limit and add some really cool features:
         | 
         | https://www.magiclantern.fm/
        
           | ComputerGuru wrote:
           | I've come across this before and think it's brilliant. Are
           | you aware of any comparable firmware for Nikon users (not
           | that I really have any complaints about what Nikon has
           | provided, but this is likely a case of not knowing what I'm
           | missing out on)?
        
             | WithinReason wrote:
             | I'm not, and that's the reason why I went Canon. There is
             | also CHDK for cheaper Canon cameras. Canon seems to be less
             | litigous when it comes to hacking their firmware.
        
         | bayindirh wrote:
         | That requirement is reversed in the last five years IIRC. My
         | Sony A7-III doesn't have that, for example. Neither modern
         | Canons, AFAIK.
         | 
         | The funnier thing is, you can't use the videos out of your
         | camera for commercial purposes, because the video codecs inside
         | your camera doesn't come with commercial licenses out of the
         | box.
         | 
         | So if you are going to use your camera for production which
         | you'll earn money, you need to pay commercial licenses for your
         | cameras.
         | 
         | Hah.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | That's fine, as long as I can record long movies with my
           | iPhone.
        
             | alibarber wrote:
             | But is it a phone that records movies or a movie recorder
             | that can make phone calls?
             | 
             | [I jest, but these were almost literally the questions
             | being asked by various commissions]
        
           | nudgeee wrote:
           | Hilarious. Reminds me of Pioneer CDJs as well, even on the
           | flagship CDJ-3000 models. If you read the user manual it
           | says:
           | 
           | > About using MP3 files
           | 
           | > This product has been licensed for nonprofit use. This
           | product has not been licensed for commercial purposes (for
           | profit-making use), [...]. You need to acquire the
           | corresponding licenses for such uses. For details, see [...]
           | 
           | Best use an open audio codec instead.
        
             | Dwedit wrote:
             | Nowadays, MP3 is an open audio codec. The patents have
             | expired.
        
               | MrDOS wrote:
               | The _format itself_ is patent-unencumbered. That doesn 't
               | mean I couldn't still write a non-free _decoder_ and
               | license it to Pioneer for use in their CDJs. Due to
               | organizational inertia, I suspect that 's what's going on
               | here (e.g., they licensed a decoder from Fraunhofer or
               | another commercial implementer twenty years ago, and have
               | been using the same one since).
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | In this case, everyone at Pioneer knows their CDJs are
               | used almost exclusively for commercial purposes, and
               | perhaps they couldn't get away with lying about it in the
               | fine print.
        
             | troupo wrote:
             | > Best use an open audio codec instead.
             | 
             | You will still need a separate license (or multiple
             | separate licenses) for commercial purposes.
             | 
             | Music licensing is unbelievably complicated
        
               | t0mas88 wrote:
               | That's about the music royalties, the comment above is
               | about the CDJs ability to play MP3 encoded audio.
        
           | Springtime wrote:
           | _> The funnier thing is, you can 't use the videos out of
           | your camera for commercial purposes, because the video codecs
           | inside your camera doesn't come with commercial licenses out
           | of the box._
           | 
           | Do you have a link? Could only find a 2010 article[1] that
           | appears to have been debunked by MPEG-LA themselves (per the
           | updates in the blog post).
           | 
           | [1] https://www.osnews.com/story/23236/why-our-civilizations-
           | vid...
        
             | bayindirh wrote:
             | Of course. Below a selection of some user manuals, with the
             | texts copied verbatim.
             | 
             | From Nikon D500 User Manual [0], page 22:
             | 
             | From Nikon Z6/Z7 User Manual [1], page 236:
             | 
             | Sony has a similar note for A9 [3], but can be grouped
             | under here, which is almost the same:
             | 
             | AVC Patent Portfolio License: THIS PRODUCT IS LICENSED
             | UNDER THE AVC PATENT PORTFOLIO LICENSE FOR THE PERSONAL AND
             | NON - COMMERCIAL USE OF A CONSUMER TO (i) ENCODE VIDEO IN
             | COMPLIANCE WITH THE AVC STANDARD ("AVC VIDEO") AND/ OR (ii)
             | DECODE AVC VIDEO THAT WAS ENCODED BY A CONSUMER ENGAGED IN
             | A PERSONAL AND NON - COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY AND / OR WAS
             | OBTAINED FROM A VIDEO PROVIDER LICENSED TO PROVIDE AVC
             | VIDEO. NO LICENSE IS GRANTED OR SHALL BE IMPLIED FOR ANY
             | OTHER USE. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED FROM MPEG
             | LA, L.L.C. S EE http://www.mpegla.com
             | 
             | From Canon R5 User Manual [2], page 939:
             | 
             | "This product is licensed under AT&T patents for the MPEG-4
             | standard and may be used for encoding MPEG-4 compliant
             | video and/or decoding MPEG-4 compliant video that was
             | encoded only (1) for a personal and non-commercial purpose
             | or (2) by a video provider licensed under the AT&T patents
             | to provide MPEG-4 compliant video. No license is granted or
             | implied for any other use for MPEG-4 standard."
             | 
             | THIS PRODUCT IS LICENSED UNDER THE AVC PATENT PORTFOLIO
             | LICENSE FOR THE PERSONAL USE OF A CONSUMER OR OTHER USES IN
             | WHICH IT DOES NOT RECEIVE REMUNERATION TO (i) ENCODE VIDEO
             | IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE AVC STANDARD (''AVC VIDEO'') AND/OR
             | (ii) DECODE AVC VIDEO THAT WAS ENCODED BY A CONSUMER
             | ENGAGED IN A PERSONAL ACTIVITY AND/OR WAS OBTAINED FROM A
             | VIDEO PROVIDER LICENSED TO PROVIDE AVC VIDEO. NO LICENSE IS
             | GRANTED OR SHALL BE IMPLIED FOR ANY OTHER USE. ADDITIONAL
             | INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED FROM MPEG LA, L.L.C. SEE
             | HTTP://WWW.MPEGLA.COM
             | 
             | [0]: https://download.nikonimglib.com/archive3/4qUKV00WD5Bh
             | 04RdeC...
             | 
             | [1]:https://download.nikonimglib.com/archive5/8Yygr00R9Ojb0
             | 58Kwq...
             | 
             | [2]: https://cam.start.canon/en/C003/manual/c003.pdf
             | 
             | [3]: https://helpguide.sony.net/ilc/1830/v1/en/contents/TP0
             | 002351...
        
               | Springtime wrote:
               | Thanks. Yeah that seems to be the same AVC/h.264
               | 'personal and non-commercial' text the 2010 article I
               | linked centered on. MPEG-LA spoke to Engadget[1] (finally
               | found a working link I could read) and said that a
               | separate license for shooting commerical video isn't
               | required and that distribution of commercial content via
               | licensed providers (Google/Youtube, Apple, etc) is fine.
               | 
               | It seems the one caveat, per the Engadget article, is
               | directly distributing AVC video to end users (I suppose
               | like a direct download link on a personal site) is what
               | requires a license but that license is free to obtain.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.engadget.com/2010-05-04-know-your-
               | rights-h-264-p...
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | I looked around VIA-LA (which acquired MPEG-LA in 2023),
               | and I can't see any free licenses about H.264. "Request a
               | license" gives you an e-mail address, and that's it.
               | 
               | There are other license models, which is about
               | manufacturers, publishers and TV stations, etc.
               | 
               | But nowhere it says "there's a free license for these
               | cases, just get it from here".
               | 
               | This all looks like a rabbit hole for me.
        
               | infogulch wrote:
               | Can't wait for AV1 to supplant these bureaucratic rent-
               | seekers.
        
               | LegitShady wrote:
               | I wonder what the commercial licenses actually cost. I
               | know there was a big movement of shooting movies and
               | events with canons when good video on dslrs first became
               | a thing. I never even thought about codec licenses,
               | because that stuff shouldn't exist. the manufacturer
               | should buy the license so the camera can use it forever,
               | because its just a paperweight without it, and I dont
               | think they should be able to sell cameras with hidden
               | text licenses like that.
        
               | ska wrote:
               | This is a problem with 'prosumer' gear in general. If
               | camera manufactures bought a transferable commercial
               | license for everything in it, it would be too expense for
               | consumer use, but the people licensing IP to them want a
               | piece if you are making money with it.
               | 
               | Similar to software that is free or low cost for non-
               | commercial use only, even with the same functionality.
               | 
               | The good news is typically nobody will chase you down on
               | this unless you are making real money. The bad news is,
               | once you are, they will.
        
           | mongol wrote:
           | Do you need to sign an agreement to this effect before
           | starting filming? I don't see how it can legally hold.
        
             | bayindirh wrote:
             | Nominally, yes. These are checked before your movie is
             | being distributed, and you'll most probably face legal
             | consequences if you don't pay for your licenses.
             | 
             | Not getting caught for some time doesn't count either.
             | You'll pay retroactively, with some interest, probably.
             | 
             | Licensing page is at [0]. Considering the previous
             | shenanigans they pulled against open video and audio
             | formats in the past [1], these guys are not sleeping
             | around. These guys call people for patent pools in a
             | format, and license these pools as format licenses.
             | 
             | [0]: https://www.via-
             | la.com/licensing-2/avc-h-264/avc-h-264-licen...
             | 
             | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG_LA#Criticism
        
               | hackingonempty wrote:
               | If you bought a legit licensed product the doctrine of
               | first sale means their patent rights are exhausted.[0]
               | They can't come after you for patent infringement. Those
               | licenses are for manufacturers making new licensed
               | products, not users of licensed products they purchased.
               | 
               | Can you show a single court case or even a press release
               | where someone using a legit licensed product bought on
               | the open market was sued for codec patent infringement?
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exhaustion_doctrine_und
               | er_U.S....
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | The license doesn't come attached to the device itself,
               | but you as a entity (e.g. movie studio, broadcaster, or
               | solo professional). Transferring the device doesn't
               | transfer the license.
               | 
               | You license the right to use the patent pool for
               | commercial purposes, not the device itself.
        
               | mongol wrote:
               | My read of parent's link says differently.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Back in the day Kodak had to buy back all their instant
               | cameras after losing to Polaroid. Though I'm not sure if
               | law has changed since then (it has, but I'm not sure if
               | in relevant ways), or just that they did that because no
               | being able to make film made them useless and so buyback
               | was a goodwill gesture.
        
               | mongol wrote:
               | Could that not have been because they could not sell film
               | for them anymore, rendering them useless? So it was to
               | make customers whole?
               | 
               | Edit: Missed the last part where you said the same
        
               | ComputerGuru wrote:
               | I believe this is why a number of products require you to
               | manually activate a free personal license (by clicking a
               | button and agreeing to TOS) in the settings instead of
               | shipping with it. You are then separately licensing the
               | tech from the software vendor and are personally liable
               | for infringements.
        
               | matt-p wrote:
               | Presumably there's no way of fingerprinting the footage
               | itself as 'unlicenced' so the closest they get is asking
               | the studio what camera serials they used to film.
               | 
               | What about if you're a YouTuber, surely they don't pay?
        
           | BeFlatXIII wrote:
           | We need to normalize piracy like we're cheap Chinese knockoff
           | manufacturers. Down with software patents.
        
           | xyst wrote:
           | Wipe the EXIF data on the images when you make it public and
           | nobody will be the wiser ;)
        
             | bayindirh wrote:
             | I'm not sure. Like how color printers write their serial
             | numbers and date and whatnot on every page, these devices
             | might be watermarking every video subtly, and we might not
             | know it.
        
               | ComputerGuru wrote:
               | It's not exactly watermarking; each encoder works in a
               | different way and it's readily possible to determine (for
               | one versed in such matters) which encoder was used to
               | generate a video by inspecting the structure of the raw
               | (eg h264) bitstream. This might not work reliably enough
               | for simpler codecs like JPEG but for something as
               | complicated as modern video codec where there are a
               | million ways to generate a compatible payload it is as
               | unique as a fingerprint.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | That's true, but I thought of embedding a serial number
               | and a date into the video, periodically, for example,
               | which can be quantized as noise, but not very visible
               | unless you filter the frame a very specific way, or pass
               | through a tool.
        
               | ComputerGuru wrote:
               | It's fairly useless since raw footage isn't typically
               | distributed; it would be re-encoded first which would
               | definitely destroy that watermark. So it would be a
               | scandal that doesn't necessarily accomplish much.
        
         | raverbashing wrote:
         | Silly restrictions aside, I feel that most use cases don't have
         | takes longer than 30min anyway (I mean, on cameras that you
         | actually start and stop recording manually)
         | 
         | But yeah technology evolves and the taxes remain. (Though don't
         | complain too much or they will just pick the higher taxes for
         | the newer cameras)
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Camera manufacturers can just enable the functionality as an
           | easter-egg.
           | 
           | So they just publish some activation code on some consumer
           | forum somewhere and from then on it's the consumer's
           | responsibility.
           | 
           | I think they did the same thing with DVD region restrictions.
        
           | chongli wrote:
           | Streaming is a major use case where the camera may be
           | recording continuously for several hours at a time. Another
           | one is for video meetings, though in that case I'd prefer it
           | if my camera forced the end of the meeting after 30 mins.
        
           | ComputerGuru wrote:
           | I can't see why you think there's a usecase for 25 minute
           | videos but not 35 minute ones.
           | 
           | Speaking as an amateur photographer with multiple DSLRs: I've
           | certainly needed longer than that for a number of gigs.
        
         | liotier wrote:
         | > I couldn't use my Canon SLR to record more than 30 minutes of
         | video continuously
         | 
         | Large sensors optimized for still photography overheat when
         | operating continuously for video, so they feature safety
         | limits. Sensor heat dissipation is a big problem and a major
         | differentiating feature of top end cinema cameras.
        
           | ansgri wrote:
           | My Sony doesn't have this length limit, but will readily
           | overheat and turn off after several minutes of highest-
           | bitrate recording. So no, overheating is trivially protected
           | against via temperature sensors, not some arbitrary timeout.
        
         | Angostura wrote:
         | I seem to recall that there is a special button sequence you
         | can use on Canon cameras that disabled the restriction. It's.
         | Been many years, but Google should have something for your
         | model.
        
         | sokz wrote:
         | Reminds me of the Indian public discourse when the government
         | wanted to tax caramel popcorn in movie theatres at 18% when the
         | normal ones were taxed at 5%.
        
         | spuz wrote:
         | Funnily enough, I have actually used the 30 minute limit as a
         | "feature" on my Panasonic Lumix G80 (the cousin to the
         | unrestricted G85) as sometimes I would want to set up my camera
         | and leave it recording for 20-30 minutes while I walked away to
         | do things but wouldn't physically be able to return to switch
         | it off. It would save me battery and SD card space because it
         | automatically stops after 30 minutes.
        
           | entropie wrote:
           | That reminds me of https://xkcd.com/1172/
        
         | vr46 wrote:
         | It may have been a customs and taxation issue here, but
         | manufacturers are constantly adding costs of their own onto
         | software before often reversing track.
         | 
         | Examples: Leica (for Fotos) charged a princely sum for various
         | trifles before removing these fees.
         | 
         | Naim: charged PS35 for the control app - which I paid - before
         | going free, and now the app is the only way to control whole
         | swathes of their increasingly-execrable hardware.
         | 
         | These two companies' kit is expensive, luxury, premium, however
         | you want to refer to it, and so they probably felt comfortable
         | wringing their customers a little more. Probably understandable
         | in the case of Leica owners who will pay PS250 for a viewfinder
         | dioptre correction lens (puts hand up again) but less so for
         | hifi owners.
         | 
         | It is not that audiophiles haven't been shown to spent
         | inordinate sums on the dumbest, snakiest, oiliest tat this side
         | of an Oxford Street souvenir shop, but it has to be material
         | and palpable.
        
           | chefandy wrote:
           | It's somewhat subjective, but I disagree it's easier to
           | fleece photographers than audiophiles. There are professional
           | art photographers that use Leica cameras because they're
           | great, and $250 is pocket change for a lot of serious optical
           | equipment. Look at the Canon L lenses and the like. Lots of
           | people that buy that stuff don't _need_ it, but it's not
           | expensive solely for the sake of being expensive.
           | 
           | I have yet to find a professional sound engineer, producer,
           | or artist that calls themself an _audiophile_ or uses the
           | insanely overpriced gear marketed to them. Lots of that stuff
           | is demonstrably bullshit and only valuable because it's
           | expensive.
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | I think the time limit is because of the way the imports are
         | classified.
         | 
         | I believe that under 30 minutes, allows it to be a digicam, but
         | over, requires it to be classified as a video camera.
         | 
         | Most pros generally take scenes as groups of short runs, so
         | that doesn't matter (Canon is used extensively in professional
         | entertainment).
        
         | p0w3n3d wrote:
         | There was a custom ROM for canon available quite a few years
         | ago... Now all I can find is https://www.magiclantern.fm/ but I
         | believe the previous one was called CHDK or something like that
        
           | p0w3n3d wrote:
           | Got it only in German here:
           | https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_Hack_Development_Kit
           | and on fandom.wiki there's a page ... But I used it like
           | hundreds of years ago so not sure if it still works...
        
             | ElizabethGreene wrote:
             | CHDK is what came to mind for me too. I used to make great
             | time lapses with it. 10/10 software.
             | 
             | It looks like they have firmware for the G5 X, but not the
             | G5 X 2. :/
        
           | plorg wrote:
           | From my memory CHDK was a project for Canon's consumer/point-
           | and-shoot cameras, and Magic Lantern is for the DSLRs.
        
         | jcarrano wrote:
         | In Germany, all storage products (e.g. USB sticks) have to pay
         | a canon "because you could use it to pirate media". Now, if I
         | pre-paid the canon for pirating, does it mean I'm authorized
         | to?
        
           | hyperman1 wrote:
           | In Belgium, the same tax is raised by Auvibel for private
           | copying. It allows us, in theory, to make copies of
           | everything (except sheet music) that we acquired legally,
           | even if we don't have access to the original anymore. So
           | lending anything from a library or a friend, and making and
           | keeping a copy is fair game.
           | 
           | Still not a fan, and probably the EUCD makes most of this
           | useless.
        
           | Falos wrote:
           | You're expected to! I think we could even calculate exactly
           | how much.
        
         | petecooper wrote:
         | >I also discovered that I couldn't use my Canon SLR to record
         | more than 30 minutes of video continuously.
         | 
         | My (now ancient) Canon 5D mk2 is limited to ~28 minutes of
         | video due to file system limitations.
        
           | ComputerGuru wrote:
           | Is the limitation the same regardless of quality, format,
           | frame rate, etc? That would make me suspicious.
        
         | jeffhuys wrote:
         | But the EU doesn't do tariffs? I thought that was exclusive to
         | the incoming US administration, because it's stupid.
        
           | vladvasiliu wrote:
           | Yes it does. You have a customs desk at every entry port,
           | complete with a "goods to declare" sign. If you buy stuff
           | online, you'll also have to pay up if the products are taxed.
           | 
           | You can learn about those here: https://taxation-
           | customs.ec.europa.eu/customs-4/calculation-...
           | 
           | We also have VAT (sales tax) which is levied on top of the
           | import duties (so the tax is taxed).
           | 
           | There are even restrictions on the quantities of some
           | products you are allowed to carry between member states, such
           | as alcohol and tobacco, mostly because taxes on those vary by
           | jurisdiction.
        
         | pc86 wrote:
         | One of the obvious "wtf?" things about this regulation is that
         | regulators believe 29 minutes of video doesn't qualify as
         | video?
        
         | crashingintoyou wrote:
         | I wonder if 3rd party camera firmware will become more of a
         | thing - e.g. https://www.magiclantern.fm/ or
         | https://chdk.fandom.com/wiki/CHDK
        
           | ComputerGuru wrote:
           | Do you know of anything equivalent for Nikon?
        
         | mandibles wrote:
         | Taxes Rule Everything Around Me
        
         | sombragris wrote:
         | There's the well-known case of Spain in 1985, that would impose
         | a tariff on computers with 64 KB RAM or less. At that time,
         | Amstrad launched the CPC 464 with 64KB worldwide, but for Spain
         | launched the special model CPC 472, wich had a daughter board
         | with an additional 8Kb chip not connected to the main RAM and
         | thus unusable, but enough for circumventing the tariff. That
         | tariff was short-lived.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | That tariff difference between "video" and "stills" cameras
         | having a 30 minute cutoff is funny. If you think about the vast
         | majority of the time when shooting moving video with a handheld
         | or tripod mounted camera it does not involve 30+ minute long
         | continuous takes. You could have a professional movie camera
         | with that restriction and it wouldn't be a problem in the vast
         | majority of cases.
         | 
         | So the restriction ends up being between things like _security
         | cameras_ , _vtc cameras_ , and _traffic cameras_ vs all other
         | times of cameras. The relatively shitty camera in a doorbell or
         | on your dashboard end up being more expensive to import than
         | the fancy DSLR just because it is used in a different
         | application.
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | This happens even outside electronics and software. I ordered
         | some tevas recently to replace my old ones and discovered they
         | now have a light felt layer over the rubber bottom. If I had to
         | guess its like the converse reason of adding a similar felt
         | layer: to classify them as slippers.
        
       | mrtksn wrote:
       | It's just a business model like segmentation IMHO. BMWs or
       | Tesla's having the hardware but require a payment for enabling it
       | or CPU manufacturers disabling certain features to sell them at a
       | lower price. IIRC the idea is that to let people pay what they
       | can so you can have larger profits when allowing lower price
       | points. In this case it appears to directly charge for a
       | service(a software that needs to be created and maintained) that
       | you may choose not to have.
       | 
       | I don't have problem with these practices at all as long as they
       | don't try to prevent it you from running your hardware through
       | alternative means. If the camera police isn't trying to get you
       | for writing your own software to avoid paying Canon 5$ a month,
       | its all good.
        
         | regularfry wrote:
         | With CPU manufacturers it at least makes sense for them to have
         | a market for partially faulty chips. That's not what's going on
         | here.
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | They don't just sell the defective one for cheap though, they
           | have all kinds of tricks and the ratios fit the market.
        
       | martinbaun wrote:
       | Great article, yeah it is quite sad with these things. Louis
       | Rossman talked extensively on these issues.
       | 
       | By the way, your images go to a weird url for me, maybe it is
       | because it is Brave browser.
       | 
       | For example
       | 
       | https://romanzipp.com/blog/[%7B%22id%22:%22assets::blog//no-...
        
         | romanzipp wrote:
         | Yep, I'm on it. Thanks!!
        
       | omegacharlie wrote:
       | > Companies squeezing every last penny out out their customers is
       | no news. And Canon is no stranger.
       | 
       | In relation to the rent-seeking behavior of Canon they allegedly
       | nudged a certain open-source camera firmware project not to
       | support some of their most high-end cameras. But with Canon
       | losing interest in DSLRs I hope the situation changes.
        
       | jjcob wrote:
       | In case you are considering Nikon as an alternative, their Webcam
       | Utility might be free, but it doesn't work on the latest version
       | of macOS.
       | 
       | There are 3rd party utilities (paid), but I had trouble with
       | autofocus when I tried them.
       | 
       | I wish camera manufacturers put half as much effort into
       | usability as smartphone companies. Why does a camera need drivers
       | to be recognized as a webcam at all? Why doesn't my 2000EUR
       | camera come with GPS and LTE built in? Why is the software still
       | as crappy as in the 90ies?
        
         | tobyhinloopen wrote:
         | Modern Sony cameras can be used as webcam without any software.
         | Just plug in, select usb streaming, and done.
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | Sonys are some of the better cameras for software, but that's
           | a low bar. I love my Nikons for picture taking though.
        
             | tobyhinloopen wrote:
             | Nikon has been killing it lately. Z8, Z9, Z6iii, lots of
             | cool lenses! If you're in the market for a full frame body
             | and "the holy trinity" (16-35, 24-70, 70-200 F/2.8), you
             | can't go wrong with any of the major 3. They're all very
             | competitive.
             | 
             | (but I would go with the Sony because I like their designs
             | the most, Nikon would be my 2nd choice)
             | 
             | Nikon users are missing out on a 16-35 2.8 though, but I'm
             | sure Nikon is working on it.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | I've only ever used Nikon starting with a D40 ~20 years
               | ago. I regularly still use my D7100, but primarily use my
               | Z5. The only time I'm ever envious of another camera
               | system is when connection options like this come up. But
               | then I go out and take pictures and I'm reminded why I'm
               | probably Nikon for life :)
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | Wow, you made me go check and Nikon still hasn't fixed the
         | software. Supported OS:
         | 
         | macOS Ventura version 13 macOS Monterey version 12 macOS Big
         | Sur version 11
        
         | rozenmd wrote:
         | I'm running my full frame Nikon DSLR as a webcam using a $15
         | USB to HDMI dongle - works great.
        
           | calgoo wrote:
           | Same, i also got a "remote clicker" cable, and have modified
           | the button to always stay pressed, so it does not switch off
           | after MAX_TIME (camera model D3300)
        
         | a-french-anon wrote:
         | > Why doesn't my 2000EUR camera come with GPS and LTE built in?
         | 
         | 2 seconds later on HN: why does my 2000EUR camera spies on me?
         | If you want a smartphone, use one, leave us be with our sane
         | tools.
        
           | jjcob wrote:
           | The problem is that right now, you need to install a Nikon
           | Spyware app on your smartphone if you want geotagged photos.
           | 
           | If the camera had GPS built-in, you could have geo-tagged
           | photos without needing spyware on your phone.
           | 
           | Geotagged photos are extremely useful, there's a reason why
           | they sell GPS dongles for cameras. Cameras really should have
           | that built-in (and I think the top-of-the-line models do)
        
         | quixoticelixer- wrote:
         | It does work there is just a bit more effort involved in
         | setting it up
        
         | stray wrote:
         | Nikon's HDMI output works just fine on MacOS.
        
           | jjcob wrote:
           | Yes, but that requires extra hardware.
           | 
           | I wish Nikon would just include useful features like USB
           | webcam mode out of the box.
        
       | delta_p_delta_x wrote:
       | Is there a reason OP can't get themselves a $50 USB capture card
       | and a $20 HDMI cable, and use OBS to capture the feed from the
       | HDMI-out in the camera? Most decent capture cards also expose
       | themselves as cameras to almost all applications. This is my
       | setup, and it works perfectly. Nikon D7500 as a webcam. More
       | professional setups use Atomos monitors with built-in NVMe drives
       | mounted directly to the camera.
       | 
       | I generally find the camera manufacturers' in-house programs
       | absolutely terrible. Nikon's webcam utility is free[1], but has
       | significant limitations over the capture card setup. Likewise for
       | Sony. Both have considerable resolution and framerate limits, and
       | I'd rather feed a 4K 60 FPS stream into my meeting program and
       | let it handle the compression than have an XGA 1024x768 15 FPS
       | output from the camera.
       | 
       | [1]:
       | https://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/en/products/548/Webca...
        
         | timewizard wrote:
         | Sure. I can do anything. It's the principle of the thing.
        
           | brushfoot wrote:
           | The principle is to use the right tool for the job.
           | 
           | USB can do just about anything. Video out is one possibility.
           | But HDMI can already do that.
           | 
           | It doesn't make sense to expect the manufacturer to provide a
           | free app to make USB do something you can already do over
           | HDMI, and for which HDMI is intended.
           | 
           | This article is rage bait where there's no real cause for
           | outrage. But it's adjacent enough to "right to repair" and
           | "subscription fatigue" that it sounds outrageous.
        
             | tjoff wrote:
             | The right too for the job most certainly is not HDMI.
             | 
             | The video feed should (depending on usecase, sure) be
             | compressed on the device and sent over USB.
             | 
             | Sending uncompressed video just to be badly compressed in a
             | capture device is most definitely not the right tool for
             | the job.
        
               | brushfoot wrote:
               | On these cameras, HDMI is the right tool for the job. USB
               | video quality is often poor where it's supported, and
               | HDMI is there for video output.
               | 
               | These cameras are not made to be webcams. OP is using
               | theirs as one, and that's fine; I do too. But device-side
               | compression for USB video out, a webcam app, etc. are
               | webcam features. They come at a cost, and many camera
               | buyers don't need them.
               | 
               | For those of us using these cameras in these nonstandard
               | ways, we can reach for HDMI, which is the right tool for
               | this particular job.
        
               | tjoff wrote:
               | The camera already have high-quality compression since it
               | needs that to store video. If maybe latency is poor or
               | other reasons exist not to use that then fine. HDMI can
               | be a _workaround_ , it still is an insanely bad tool for
               | the job.
        
               | brushfoot wrote:
               | It's a workaround for the camera not bundling all the
               | features that it needs to be a webcam, absolutely.
               | 
               | The standalone cameras I've used haven't included free
               | webcam functionality and I don't think that's outrageous,
               | but apparently many people here who've been downvoting me
               | disagree.
               | 
               | Personally, I think HDMI is great for A/V tasks that a
               | camera doesn't support out of the box since it's a widely
               | supported standard.
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | Realtime compression in a portable device with limited
               | processing power is going to reduce quality. It is better
               | to transport uncompressed video and let the receiver
               | decide how to manage it. USB-3 has adequate bandwidth for
               | doing this. USB-C lets you switch to DisplayPort if the
               | receiver can handle it.
        
               | tjoff wrote:
               | The camera already does realtime compression to the
               | sdcard. It has dedicated hardware for this. USB-2 has
               | adequate bandwidth for compressed audio+video.
               | 
               | Your HDMI capture device (which is a cheap portable
               | device with limited processing power) is probably going
               | to do a much worse job.
               | 
               | Sending uncompressed video over usb is absurd.
        
         | elaus wrote:
         | I mean why invest $70 (and a lot of ressources) in hardware
         | when, in theory, you have everything you need, the software is
         | just locked behind a paywall?
        
           | delta_p_delta_x wrote:
           | But you generally _don 't_ have everything you need. As I've
           | mentioned most cameras' USB webcam output (if at all present)
           | is quite bad, even via the official programs or gphoto. The
           | 'correct' way to access video output is through their, well,
           | video-out port (usually HDMI), which almost necessitates a
           | capture card or monitor.
        
             | morsch wrote:
             | Evidently these cameras _are_ capable of exporting high
             | quality video via USB, if you pay 5 bucks a month. This
             | doesn 't sound like a hardware problem. It also has a
             | control channel, unlike HDMI.
        
               | delta_p_delta_x wrote:
               | > these cameras are capable of exporting high quality
               | video via USB
               | 
               | No, they are not. The USB port is (usually) USB 2.0 and
               | the video output, even though the application might
               | _claim_ 1080p 30 FPS, is a  'digital upscale'[1] from XGA
               | or 720p. That in my view is decidedly _not_ 'high
               | quality'. My monitor has eight times that resolution and
               | more than four times the framerate, totalling more than a
               | 32x increase in bandwidth, and it is from 2021.
               | 
               | If users want high-quality video out from their pro
               | cameras, use a capture card or monitor. That's how it's
               | _always_ been. As another commenter said, this article is
               | rage-bait because the OP has purposely chosen a decidedly
               | poorly-supported way to use their camera 's functionality
               | instead of the industry standard.
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.reddit.com/r/canon/comments/1e32r51/cano
               | n_eos_we...
        
               | morsch wrote:
               | Fair enough -- though I'd take 720p from my DSLR over
               | 1080p+ from my webcam every time; that's enough pixels
               | for a meeting. And I also had to get a capture card for
               | it, because the USB access was locked behind
               | proprietary/shitty software (Sony).
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | Did you bother to look up _literally any part of your
               | comment_?
               | 
               | The Canon G5 X II has USB 3.1 over a USB-C port. All of
               | what you said does not in any way shape or form apply to
               | the topic at hand.
        
         | rozenmd wrote:
         | You don't even need OBS for this - capture cards show up as
         | digital cameras in macOS
        
           | delta_p_delta_x wrote:
           | Indeed.
        
           | junaru wrote:
           | You do, capture cards introduce latency something around
           | 30-50ms (at least the cheaper ones) and if you are using non
           | built in mic you need to resync everything up.
        
         | michaelt wrote:
         | How easy and slick this setup will be depends on the camera.
         | 
         | For example, my camera can't operate and charge over USB at the
         | same time, so you need a supplemental power supply. And it
         | won't autofocus continuously or keep the exposure and white
         | balance stable unless you're recording a video. And videos can
         | only be so long.
         | 
         | So I've got a HDMI-to-USB converter, a special HDMI cable, a
         | special power brick and adaptor, a special tripod so all those
         | cables don't pull the whole setup over, and I've got to restart
         | video recording every 30 minutes or so, and wipe the microsd
         | card regularly.
         | 
         | Your camera's probably better suited to this than mine :)
        
           | josephg wrote:
           | What camera do you have? Why can't it autofocus when its not
           | recording?
           | 
           | I believe you, but thats very silly.
        
             | vladvasiliu wrote:
             | None of my stills cameras focused continuously out of the
             | box, probably to save power (moving potentially heavy lens
             | elements around requires energy). My Olympus mirrorless can
             | be told to focus all the time, but it's not the default.
        
             | entropie wrote:
             | I can force my (canon) camera to autofocus while not
             | recording but usually you want to avoid that. It really
             | hits the battery because the lens is permanentely
             | adjusting.
             | 
             | Most mirrorless cameras a hybrids and you usually do not
             | need this feature while takting stills.
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | They -can-, they just don't, unless you specifically enable
             | it for power reasons.
        
           | brushfoot wrote:
           | No offense, but this sounds like a terrible camera for your
           | use case. It sounds like you know that.
           | 
           | My Sony that I've been using as a webcam since COVID can do
           | that, and it was 6 years old when I bought it. Upgrade when
           | you can!
        
             | delta_p_delta_x wrote:
             | To be fair, I _also_ have the dummy battery + HDMI capture
             | + desktop clamp mount + live view faff for my D7500, but
             | once you set it up it 's just... there. I don't need to
             | fiddle with it much further. It's a bit of a cable mess but
             | I intend to upgrade to the Z6iii together with an upgrade
             | to a desktop (so I can have a PCIe capture card), which
             | will cut down the number of dongles all over.
        
               | brushfoot wrote:
               | I have that setup too. I was referring to this:
               | 
               | > it won't autofocus continuously or keep the exposure
               | and white balance stable unless you're recording a video
               | 
               | That basically defeats our setup as now they're worrying
               | about their recording time running out in the middle of a
               | meeting.
        
           | jeswin wrote:
           | I've been using a Sony mirrorless (anything above a5100 will
           | work) for over 6 years now; it needed a "dummy battery", and
           | an HDMI capture card (about $25 for noname brands, or $80+
           | for Elgato, BlackMagic etc). It auto-focuses, doesn't write
           | to microsd, and works flawlessly.
           | 
           | Even if you aren't buying Elgato, you can use Elgato's
           | compatibility page to know which cameras work well:
           | https://www.elgato.com/us/en/s/cam-link-camera-check
        
             | brushfoot wrote:
             | Same setup here, down to the brand.
             | 
             | For those who don't know, the dummy battery is a power
             | cable with a battery-shaped adapter that plugs in where the
             | battery would go to provide continuous power.
        
             | brushfoot wrote:
             | A word of warning on capture cards: I first bought a no-
             | name off Amazon, thinking to save money. The video quality
             | was abysmal. Artifacts everywhere.
             | 
             | I returned it and got an Elgato, which has worked great
             | from day one.
        
               | gol706 wrote:
               | Weirdly I had the exact opposite experience. Elgato
               | always felt laggy. I bought a no-name USB Stick format
               | card and it looked great (once I got my camera settings
               | dialed in) but would disconnect when I bumped my desk. I
               | cracked the case open and soldered a USB cable I cut in
               | half to the pads, and 3d printed a new case and it's been
               | rock solid for the last 4 years. Only problem is the once
               | in a blue moon I need to use Teams my video get's
               | horizontally squished and I can't seem to fix it.
        
         | brushfoot wrote:
         | > Is there a reason OP can't get themselves a $50 USB capture
         | card and a $20 HDMI cable, and use OBS to capture the feed?
         | 
         | This is how I've used my Sony camera since COVID. It works
         | great.
         | 
         | I wasn't sure at first if OP was trying to do something
         | nonstandard, because you get video to your computer with a
         | video cable. Plus a way for your computer to capture that,
         | which for me is CamLink.
         | 
         | Honestly, I'm surprised there's a relevant manufacturer app at
         | all. Not surprised that it costs money.
         | 
         | This is a bit like not having power in your home to charge your
         | camera with and asking the manufacturer for a generator. They
         | may have a solution, but the price will be bad.
        
           | SSLy wrote:
           | OP wants to just use the USB cable, which makes sense for me.
        
             | brushfoot wrote:
             | Why should the manufacturer raise the price of the camera
             | for you and me just to implement something extra OP wants
             | that they can already do through HDMI?
        
               | afandian wrote:
               | They have already implemented it, otherwise it wouldn't
               | work.
        
               | brushfoot wrote:
               | The app is part of the implementation. And they're
               | apparently subsidizing the cost by charging separately
               | for it.
               | 
               | Drop the fee and that's now baked into the camera's base
               | price.
        
               | dspillett wrote:
               | It is already implemented, otherwise they wouldn't be
               | able to enable it once the subscription is active.
               | 
               | Why should the OP need to pay a subscription to enable a
               | feature that is build into the camera, that is a standard
               | feature on other cameras and imposes no ongoing costs to
               | the manufacturer1? This is an example of gouging, pure
               | and simple.
               | 
               | ----
               | 
               | [1] unless they are forcing the user to use their hosted
               | service for steaming the webcam output, in which case
               | there is some bandwidth and perhaps other processing
               | cost, but that is on them for having not just implemented
               | a standard that enables local-only recording
        
               | brushfoot wrote:
               | > Why should the OP need to pay a subscription to enable
               | a feature that is build into the camera
               | 
               | Getting video into your computer through USB is _not_
               | built into the camera. Else why is OP downloading an app
               | to do it?
               | 
               | The app is part of the implementation, and it costs
               | money. I have no problem with the manufacturer charging
               | separately for that. The rest of us can use a video cable
               | to get video into our computers.
        
               | dspillett wrote:
               | You are entirely ignoring the subscription for what
               | should, at most, be a one-off cost.
               | 
               |  _> The app is part of the implementation_
               | 
               | Give other cameras can do it, there has a standard for it
               | since 2003, and there are F/OSS implementations for
               | others, maybe I'm asking the wrong question and instead
               | should have asked "why should the OP pay a subscription
               | for their bad choice of how to implement the feature?".
        
               | brushfoot wrote:
               | The company can charge whatever they want for this
               | feature. Most people who can afford to use a good camera
               | as their webcam will never use it, because they know the
               | quality is worse and they'd rather use industry-standard
               | HDMI.
               | 
               | If I asked Sony for a power generator to charge my
               | camera's battery, they could charge me a million a month
               | if they'd like. Hopefully that would signal to me that
               | there are better and more standard options.
        
               | dspillett wrote:
               | _> The company can charge whatever they want for this
               | feature._
               | 
               | They can. But that doesn't mean everyone is forced to be
               | happy about it, and doesn't mean it can't be talked about
               | so other people who might not be happy about it can use
               | the information to chose a different camera from a
               | different manufacturer instead of discovering the issue
               | post-purchase.
               | 
               |  _> they 'd rather use industry-standard HDMI_
               | 
               | Or the industry standards for video-over-USB, that this
               | manufacturer chose not to implement because they couldn't
               | easily gouge a subscription out of it.
        
               | brushfoot wrote:
               | OP bought a camera not sold as a webcam and is trying to
               | use it as a webcam. Fair enough, I've done the same.
               | 
               | A standard way of doing that is to use a video cable to
               | get video output and plug that into a capture card on
               | your computer. OP doesn't want to do that and would
               | prefer that the manufacturer included webcam
               | functionality out of the box.
               | 
               | Also fair enough! But if that's the requirement, buy a
               | camera that meets that requirement, and understand that
               | it's not a standard feature in these cameras.
               | 
               | I get subscription fatigue, but this is not a good hill
               | to die on. It's getting outraged over expecting a camera
               | to do what it wasn't designed to do, when there are
               | already simple and standard ways of making it do that.
        
               | SSLy wrote:
               | Requiring a separate kit made of HDMI cap box, and two
               | usb cables (assuming the box power is feedable via usb)
               | also makes canon create further e-waste. That's only
               | because they're greedy and that stuff is already inside.
               | And nothing on the site of the camera https://www.canon-
               | europe.com/cameras/powershot-g5-x-mark-ii/... gives any
               | indication that such external app and subscription would
               | be required.
        
               | brushfoot wrote:
               | > That's only because they're greedy
               | 
               | No, it's because Canon didn't sell OP a webcam. There's
               | no expectation for them to provide webcam software.
               | 
               | If someone wants an external camera that doubles as a
               | webcam with no adapters, that's totally fine for them!
               | They should shop with that in mind.
        
               | mzajc wrote:
               | OP bought a camera, and the camera can be used as a
               | webcam - but deliberately not with standard protocols.
               | Pretending the limitation is of technical nature rather
               | than a result of corporate greed is both delusional and
               | harmful to consumer rights.
        
               | brushfoot wrote:
               | Nothing about this is deceptive or a violation of
               | consumer rights. Far from it.
               | 
               | This is common for cameras. My Sony works in the same
               | way. It can be used as a webcam using HDMI and a capture
               | card. Canon clearly states this in their marketing for
               | OP's camera.
               | 
               | OP apparently didn't understand this, but the solution is
               | simple -- get an HDMI cable and a capture card.
        
               | dspillett wrote:
               | _> OP bought a camera not sold as a webcam and is trying
               | to use it as a webcam. Fair enough, I 've done the same.
               | A standard way of doing that is..._
               | 
               | And another standard way, supported by at least some
               | cameras, without even single extra charge never mind a
               | subscription0, is apparently video over USB.
               | 
               |  _> I get subscription fatigue, but this is not a good
               | hill to die on._
               | 
               | No users are dying on this hill1. OP is just stating, in
               | an exasperated tone admittedly, what the state of affairs
               | is with this camera. Some of us are agreeing with him
               | that it seems off, and is part of the ongoing
               | enshitification of the software and hardware worlds.
               | Others can use this information to help guide their
               | choice of camera (or supplier of other equipment), or
               | not, their choice.
               | 
               | ----
               | 
               | [0] Which implies they could decide to discontinue the
               | feature at a whim later, no matter how much the user has
               | paid between now and then.
               | 
               | [1] I'll refrain2 from mentioning that you are putting up
               | quite a determined fight for the "nah, this sort of thing
               | is fine, really" hill.
               | 
               | [2] Oops, I tell a lie...
        
               | nohillside wrote:
               | Indeed, we should be glad they don't charge us for each
               | picture we take ...
        
               | golli wrote:
               | Also why does it have to be a subscription in the first
               | place. If it is a non standard use that requires extra
               | software you don't and you want to separate those costs
               | from users that don't need it, then make it a one time
               | payment at least.
               | 
               | Subscriptions make sense when you have ongoing costs like
               | significant load on servers that are needed for the
               | service provided. But not for some piece of software you
               | write once and are more or less done with (minus some
               | small patches)
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | That's the really egregious thing. I think a bunch of
               | programmers should be able to see the merit in charging
               | money for software. It's a bit of a bitter pill in a
               | product that we mentally categorize as "device" rather
               | than "computer" but it's at least somewhat sensible.
               | Software costs money to make, that money has to come from
               | customers, and getting it from the customers who use it
               | makes sense.
               | 
               | But requiring a subscription is such a blatant "fuck you,
               | we want more profit without doing any work, and you're
               | going to provide it."
        
             | mjevans wrote:
             | USB 2.0, that bog standard version from 2000 that is
             | assumed to be the lowest common denominator possible for
             | any new hardware...
             | 
             | Edit: 4am math correction...
             | 
             | 480Mbit/sec transfer; Uncompressed, that's ~333333 pixels
             | per frame for 60FPS. Not even considering overhead, but
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_video_device_class 1.1
             | support from 2005 includes Motion JPEG (low compression,
             | all patents probably expired given it was developed in the
             | 90s) and MPEG2 (also sufficiently old, to be unencumbered
             | now).
             | 
             | However, if they'd use USB 3.0 ~ 5gbps, ideally over a
             | USB-C port, the connection would be more modern, and easily
             | able to handle even 4K video with now free from patents and
             | well supported compression algorithms.
        
               | SSLy wrote:
               | the camera indeed has USB-C port, 3.2 gen1
        
               | mjevans wrote:
               | I like the new marketing names they finally settled on.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB#Connector_type_quick_re
               | fer...
               | 
               | USB ${N}Gbps instead of the confusing old labels and
               | operation mode classifications.
               | 
               | I'll assume you meant the 5Gbps version of the link,
               | which ( 5000000000/8/3/60 ) can drive about 3.47M (24
               | bit) pixels at 60fps, even raw. https://en.wikipedia.org/
               | wiki/List_of_common_display_resolut... It looks like 4K
               | mode would require the use of VP8 (likely no hardware
               | included) or h264. Patent license issues are soon to
               | expire, (though some BS one won't until 2030, not sure
               | how that's even possible), but no remedy for older models
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Video_Coding#Licen
               | sin... drat.
        
           | baxtr wrote:
           | OP expects the camera comes with some decent convenience at
           | that price.
        
             | brushfoot wrote:
             | OP is using a camera as a webcam that's not sold as a
             | webcam. That's fine, I do the same with mine, but it's also
             | fine of the manufacturer to allow for that by simply
             | providing A/V interfaces instead of trying to account for
             | every use case.
        
               | bhickey wrote:
               | Canon advertises their cameras as webcams.
        
               | brushfoot wrote:
               | No, they don't. They advertise that the camera can "turn
               | into" a webcam with the right software or through HDMI
               | out.
        
               | bhickey wrote:
               | You're simply mistaken.
        
               | brushfoot wrote:
               | The marketing material for OP's model:
               | 
               | > Use the EOS Utility Webcam Beta Software (Mac and
               | Windows) to turn your Canon camera into a high-quality
               | webcam, or do the same using a clean HDMI output.
        
               | bhickey wrote:
               | Marketing material changes over time and varies between
               | models and regions. Canon customers bought their cameras
               | because Canon advertised a set of features. I bought mine
               | because Canon advertised that I could use it as a webcam.
               | I don't think you're making a persuasive argument.
        
               | brushfoot wrote:
               | You still can use it as a webcam. It's right there in the
               | marketing materials. Clean HDMI out. That lets you use it
               | as a webcam.
               | 
               | Canon advertising its potential to be used as a webcam
               | doesn't mean it's a webcam. It means you can adapt it for
               | use as one. And you still can. The adapter is an HDMI
               | cable or software, which may or may not be free.
        
               | baxtr wrote:
               | That's basically the same though, isn't it?
        
               | brushfoot wrote:
               | That's what the marketers wanted us to think, sure.
               | 
               | It's like me trying to sell you a car that can "turn
               | into" a boat with the right attachments. Notice I didn't
               | say how much the attachments cost.
        
               | bhickey wrote:
               | Respectfully, you're just making things up.
        
               | brushfoot wrote:
               | I resent that accusation. We should have a Zoom call on
               | two Canon webcams to hash this out.
        
               | bhickey wrote:
               | Pay my subscription for the next decade and we have a
               | deal.
        
             | pluc wrote:
             | Convenience is _always_ extra
        
         | jwr wrote:
         | > a $50 USB capture card and a $20 HDMI cable
         | 
         | Are there any USB-connectable capture devices that can process
         | 4K?
         | 
         | Everything I see tries really hard to hide the fact that while
         | they can input 4K, they can only produce 1920x1080.
        
           | rmoriz wrote:
           | Elgato Cam Link 4K
        
             | radicality wrote:
             | I've been using this with a Fuji XT4 for last 2 years as
             | webcam, working great. Though for stuff like google meet, I
             | usually set it to 1080p 60fps since that's the max res most
             | meeting software will accept anyways, and frame rate is
             | more important for live meeting than res.
        
         | palijer wrote:
         | This is exactly what I do. I'm also confused by this article...
        
           | brushfoot wrote:
           | It's rage bait. People hate subscriptions, understandably so,
           | and people without A/V experience might expect a camera not
           | sold as a webcam to easily double as a webcam since they both
           | can capture video.
           | 
           | It's just a really poor reason to be outraged at Canon (or
           | Sony or any of the other companies whose non-webcam cameras
           | don't seamlessly turn into webcams without some standard A/V
           | adapters).
        
             | bhickey wrote:
             | Canon's webcam software was until recently free. It was the
             | sole reason I bought a Cabin camera. This is a rug pull.
        
               | brushfoot wrote:
               | That's upsetting, but my point is the article itself is
               | rage bait. It's not outrageous for Canon to charge for
               | webcam software when there's HDMI video-out on the
               | camera.
        
               | BeFlatXIII wrote:
               | Imagine stanning for nickel-and-diming.
        
               | brushfoot wrote:
               | I can imagine supporting my right to charge my customers
               | for the software I build for them, absolutely. And I
               | support Canon's right to do the same.
               | 
               | Many of us have had the experience of clients telling us
               | to "just" write code that they think is easy, but we know
               | how that can go in reality.
               | 
               | There's already a simple solution here in HDMI. I don't
               | see a reason to be outraged at Canon over not providing
               | another solution that most buyers will never even use.
        
               | atonse wrote:
               | When I was trying to get back into photography, the fact
               | that Sony's camera has built-in webcam capabilities
               | played a small (but not trivial) part in choosing to
               | invest in Sony's ecosystem. They're just great cameras
               | overall, but I can't say it didn't play a part.
               | 
               | USB camera feeds work out of the box with Sony mirrorless
               | cameras.
               | 
               | So ultimately, if Canon wants to play these games, let's
               | see if the market of NEW buyers like me respond in a way
               | that will make Canon change their minds.
        
         | roland35 wrote:
         | At least with my camera the feed is low resolution and has the
         | on screen overlays on it.
        
         | Eddy_Viscosity2 wrote:
         | Would this approach also give you control of camera settings? I
         | think the OP's situation, he wanted that.
        
         | deskr wrote:
         | Exactly. But why does he need to buy a USB capture card and
         | HDMI cable? He can just hire someone to come and record the
         | videos for him. They'll also do the post processing.
         | 
         | Why does he even even record the videos himself? He can just
         | hire actors to do what he wants, probably a lot better.
         | 
         | And what's the whole thing with buying a camera? He should just
         | buy a studio and hire a crew to manage all that stuff.
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | Buying usb capture cards is a standard accessory for content
           | creators. It's not a big deal.
        
             | brushfoot wrote:
             | Not a big deal at all.
             | 
             | The outrage in this thread is incredible. Buying a couple
             | A/V adapters to adapt a non-webcam camera into a webcam is
             | somehow seen as a terrible burden.
             | 
             | If someone doesn't want to do that, perhaps they should
             | buy...a webcam. No adapters needed.
             | 
             | A camera comes with more power at the cost of simplicity
             | for this use case.
        
           | delta_p_delta_x wrote:
           | This is what's called a slippery slope.
           | 
           | A capture card and HDMI cable together cost less than $100.
           | Hiring someone will be _at least_ an order of magnitude more
           | expensive--and more so the more people you hire.
        
             | mynameisvlad wrote:
             | Whoosh.
             | 
             | That was the entire point of the comment, to point out the
             | slippery slope in the HDMI/cable card argument in the first
             | place.
        
         | GranPC wrote:
         | This is hugely dependent on whether the camera supports clean
         | HDMI output - that is, without overlays. My Canon camera for
         | example insists on showing a focus square over HDMI no matter
         | what, and it is impossible to disable.
        
           | archerx wrote:
           | You can remove it by installing magic lantern. It lets me use
           | my old 650D as a second camera.
        
             | GranPC wrote:
             | Unfortunately there is no port of ML to my specific model.
             | I did some porting work myself by running the camera
             | firmware in QEMU, but to be able to run it on hardware I
             | apparently needed some signing key that only the Magic
             | Lantern lead dev has. By the time I was doing all of this
             | he was busy with real world stuff so ultimately I just
             | borrowed a friend's Nikon camera.
        
             | vr46 wrote:
             | ML doesn't work on a lot of cameras - yet. It's quite far
             | behind the last generation of SLRs and stays away from the
             | flagship models.
        
           | acjohnson55 wrote:
           | The particular camera he's talking about, the G5 X Mark II,
           | does support clean HDMI out. I used to use it as my webcam.
        
       | bilinguliar wrote:
       | Talking about solutions: Camlink. I use it with a very outdated
       | camera for my online meetings. Works great and gave new life to a
       | camera that I would throw away otherwise.
        
       | stuaxo wrote:
       | The Louis Rossman video on this, which hasn't been made yet - is
       | already playing in my head.
        
         | tomw1808 wrote:
         | Now he already has 2 views on a video he didn't make yet.
        
           | deskr wrote:
           | This is quickly becoming he most popular video. I'm also
           | viewing the follow up video in my head.
        
             | sitkack wrote:
             | I have only watch the first 1/3 of it and sent it to three
             | friends. It is that good.
        
       | throw738484848 wrote:
       | > I've tried this at first in 2024 with macOS 14, which did not
       | work.
       | 
       | Why not blame Apple for not providing drivers? It is pretty
       | normal in Linux to check hardware compatibility. You mainly buy
       | hardware with good software support.
       | 
       | Apple does not support this camera, so do not buy it!
        
       | rashidae wrote:
       | Today I had trouble using OBS Software with my suite of old
       | MacBooks, IPhones and iPads... I thought keeping them would be
       | useful
        
       | gunian wrote:
       | The question I have is why not make interoperability mandatory so
       | both Apple and Canon have to make products that work with
       | eachother instead of weird useless arbitrary rules?
       | 
       | It's like people love the horrible experience lol rather trauma
       | than education type shit Leibniz was so beyond wrong about this
       | smh
        
       | chikere232 wrote:
       | Don't buy Canon. They've also been very shitty about third party
       | lenses
        
       | drclegg wrote:
       | Yeah, that's pretty bad business practice.
       | 
       | I have a few fuji cameras, and sadly their webcam software
       | doesn't work for me, but for a cheap fix I bought a low-cost
       | (~$10) HDMI USB capture card on AliExpress, and it works wonders.
        
       | ben_w wrote:
       | > Software development isn't free
       | 
       | Given how long digital cameras have been around (more because
       | that says it can be done with a codebase that fits in context
       | rather than anything about memorisation), I wonder how good LLMs
       | are at coding this specific thing.
       | 
       | (I don't have a camera to try it with, or I'd give it a go
       | myself).
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | I had an oherwise perfectly fine Canon camera which I spent hours
       | trying to make work as a webcam by downloading this and that and
       | configuring this and that and in the end discovered it was not
       | possible for some reason and got rid of the camera.
       | 
       | If I buy a camera again (probably won't), #1 selection criteria
       | will be connectivity.
        
       | mihaaly wrote:
       | The penny-fucking behaviour of huge organization in parallel of
       | pushing at you unwanted (actually obstructing) messages in
       | various ways, email, pop-ups and tootip suggestions and advices,
       | CI/CD pushed on the user on a prominent way are repelling. In
       | parallel to the rubbish web presence not working reliably or at
       | all, far from being easy for clients but usually having bells and
       | whistles for distraction. I saved quite a bit of money thinking
       | twice if I want to be abused by products made for the benefit of
       | the organization mainly. Sometimes with side benefits for the
       | user, but that is more like coincidence, side effect of
       | addressing the organization's needs. Less and less point buying
       | consumer products if it just makes your life similarly difficult,
       | not better.
        
         | tiborsaas wrote:
         | I thought it's weird to have "fillerbaszo" to have such a
         | direct english counterpart, but then I checked your username :)
        
           | mihaaly wrote:
           | ; )
        
         | jwr wrote:
         | The thing is, nobody cares.
         | 
         | As long as consumers keep making uneducated choices and
         | companies keep copying one another, that's what we will be
         | getting, and honestly, that's what we deserve.
         | 
         | After all, people watch "reviews" of video gear on YouTube
         | (pretty much all "reviewers" get the gear for free and then
         | pretend they are objective). These "reviewers" use the gear for
         | all of several hours before making the video and forgetting
         | about the gear. But that's what people base their buying
         | decisions on.
         | 
         | And then, "competition" doesn't exist, because companies seem
         | to be hell-bent on copying one another's idiotic ideas.
         | Everybody is afraid to take a bolder step and make something
         | different because, you know, next quarter's profits, and
         | bonuses.
         | 
         | So, nobody cares.
        
           | nileshtrivedi wrote:
           | Louis Rossmann is putting together a Consumer Action Task
           | Force. If people care, now would be a good time to show it.
        
           | dgb23 wrote:
           | You're assuming that these practices are actually beneficial
           | in any way on the market. That's a fallacy. Just because a
           | company is making money, doesn't mean they are making good
           | products.
        
             | jollyllama wrote:
             | Where do you get that idea? It's in no way implied in GP's
             | comment. These practices don't have to benefit the company
             | at all. GP is just saying, as long as enough people keep
             | buying despite the practices, then the practices will
             | continue.
        
           | wat10000 wrote:
           | The revenue boost you get from this dumb shit is easily
           | measurable and attributable. "Let's charge our existing
           | customers $5 for some nonsense" -> bigger bonus that year.
           | 
           | The long term revenue hit you get from pissing off your
           | customers is nearly impossible to measure or attribute.
           | 
           | Occasionally you'll see a company where the leadership
           | believes in the long term value of not doing this crap. They
           | might do pretty well as a result. (Fans would point to Apple
           | as a huge example, YMMV.) But even with an example to
           | imitate, the incentives are almost impossible to overcome,
           | especially since your revenue story will get worse before it
           | gets better if you change course. And those rare good
           | companies are vulnerable to change in leadership that takes
           | them down the bad path.
        
             | EvanAnderson wrote:
             | > The long term revenue hit you get from pissing off your
             | customers is nearly impossible to measure or attribute.
             | 
             | As people become accepting of this practice I worry there
             | won't be a long-term hit.
             | 
             | Tech consumers don't understand what kind of services
             | actually warrant a subscription because there's a recurring
             | cost to the provider (renting CPU or storage capacity)
             | versus those that are just rent seeking (ahem-- "recovering
             | development costs").
             | 
             | I was heartened when mainstream media was up-in-arms over
             | auto manufacturers trying to charge monthly fees for
             | features like heated seats or remote start. I worry that
             | consumers can't identify those kinds of gouging behavior
             | with technology and will just accept and normalize these
             | practices.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | There's only a long-term hit to the extent that there are
               | alternatives without these practices. (This could be a
               | less-terrible competitor, a different category of
               | product, or just going without.)
               | 
               | If every car company charges a subscription for seat
               | heaters, then maybe this will drive a few people who are
               | on the fence to not buy a car at all, but it's going to
               | be a very small effect. If there's a competitor that
               | sucks less, the impact will be greater.
               | 
               | If there's is no such competitor, then this behavior
               | leaves an opening for one. But it's a total crapshoot as
               | to whether any company will actually seize the
               | opportunity.
        
               | Falos wrote:
               | People are /loosely/ averse and annoyed, but towards the
               | market in general and that doesn't really materialize in
               | a direct loss. "Boy I sure hate how _______ these days"
               | isn't aimed at some particular product. The phrase names
               | the scene at large.
               | 
               | Yes, everything sucks now, will Joe Sixpack thus stop
               | buying ...everything?
               | 
               | In such an environment why WOULDN'T I take advantage of
               | the nuisances that I can now safely get away with? I gain
               | control, data, monopolistic single-sourcing, and good old
               | revenue, all by being just a little bit shitty. No more
               | than the next guy.
               | 
               | "Quality" is greatly amorphous before buying a product
               | and the stage is increasingly virtual. The only certain
               | metric can be ye olde "bottom line" (price) and indulging
               | shitty practices allows you to undercut. Consumer gets
               | what they pay for but reckons most other offerings have
               | the same shitty nuisances (and is mostly right) and
               | reckons it's an uphill struggle to ferret out which ones
               | are genuinely good quality and not consumer-second (and
               | is definitely right, people crave the product opinions of
               | genuine humans and these are being increasingly coopted)
        
           | mihaaly wrote:
           | > As long as consumers keep making uneducated choices and
           | companies keep copying one another, that's what we will be
           | getting, and honestly, that's what we deserve.
           | 
           | So true! So sad!
        
       | ekianjo wrote:
       | What did you expect from proprietary software?
        
         | RegW wrote:
         | Proprietary software is just one part of this issue. There
         | seems to be a growing trend in attempting to entrap a servile
         | subscriber base within your own walled enclosure.
         | 
         | To be successful you need to keep your buyer unaware of the
         | trap until they have too much invested within your walls to cut
         | their losses emotionally. Here the poster has bought a high
         | cost camera (even at a discount) without realising there would
         | be an on-going recurring cost.
         | 
         | Expensive propriety hardware, tied to propriety software, tied
         | to an online account with telemetry, where nothing works
         | without all the other bits is a wonderful trap. It works great
         | for John Deer and I guess will soon be coming with your next
         | vehicle.
         | 
         | Personally, someone bought me a Fitbit Sense 2 watch for
         | Christmas. It can't even be used as a watch until you have
         | signed in with a Google account and "consent to Google using my
         | health and wellness data". Of course you don't get to see this
         | before you break the seal on the box. And although the watch
         | gathers lots of your data, you can't see it until after it has
         | been upload to Google, and some of it is only available once
         | you have signed up for Fitbit Premium.
         | 
         | But wait, it gets better. The time on the default watch face is
         | tiny (for an old fart like me). I could download a larger one,
         | if I signed up for Fitbit Premium. I could sign up to download
         | the developer kit and write my own for free (a new watch face
         | is a simple example). However, if I go too far and accidentally
         | break the data collection, they reserve the right to suspend my
         | accounts and turn my PS200 "watch" into a brick.
         | 
         | I am still deciding if I can return my sanity using a hammer.
        
       | atoav wrote:
       | HDMI output to 8 Euro USB-Grabber is the solution. However this
       | is a case of: Why the fuck did they not just make it a class
       | compliant webcam to begin with.
        
       | m463 wrote:
       | I wonder if you could just do it with the canon api?
       | 
       | They have CCAPI which is the camera control api, I believe it is
       | rest based.
        
       | divan wrote:
       | I use my global shutter Sony A9 III as a webcam as well and it's
       | amazing, but Sony has it's own WTF moment. It has a feature of
       | showing custom grid line / frames in the camera screen (like for
       | passport photo) and it costs $149 [1] :-)
       | 
       | Quote from [1]: "At $149, this may be the most cost-effective
       | camera accessory ever."
       | 
       | All other features (including selection of on which eye - left or
       | right - AI human tracking autofocus should focus on) are free :)
       | 
       | [1] https://alphauniverse.com/gridline-license/
        
         | sitkack wrote:
         | I can't believe the license is permanent! Sony is leaving so
         | much on the table. I'd introduce a gridline-lite for 2
         | gridlines and then a middle tier for 3 gridlines and a box.
         | 
         | Another option would be to use blockchain and wifi so that
         | customers (affiliates) could earn extra cash on vacation by
         | pairing their camera with other tourists that see the feature
         | and like it.
         | 
         | That same blockchain technology could also enable off network
         | usage based billing of say 25 cents each time a picture is
         | taken. Pixel noise water mark cryptographic hashes to track
         | compliance, of course.
        
       | irusensei wrote:
       | I have an EOS Kiss X4 (Rebel T2?) with Magic Lantern firmware. It
       | uses the same software referenced in the article for MacOS and
       | Windows. On Linux you can use v4l2loopback and gphoto2 but it
       | requires loading an out of tree kernel module.
        
         | reddalo wrote:
         | I have an old EOS 550D (I think it's called Rebel T2 in the
         | US?) and I can use the webcam software for free. I downloaded a
         | copy back in 2020 when Covid hit and Canon decided to release
         | it. Maybe that would be the key to reverse engineer it and make
         | it free for everybody?
        
           | irusensei wrote:
           | Same model.
           | 
           | I've bought it in Japan so the model is labeled Kiss X4.
           | Apparently they give it a different name for the product
           | depending on the market: EOS 550D = Rebel T2i = EOS Kiss X4
           | 
           | Software works but you need to pay a recurring subscription
           | (aargh I hate this model) to unlock features your hardware
           | already supports.
        
       | n00b_heal wrote:
       | I know, some things you don't know beforehand, but by buying this
       | you endorse this greed. You make it perpetuate. Don't
        
       | helboi4 wrote:
       | The fact that its a subscription is what really rubs me up the
       | wrong way. Not everything deserves to be a subscription. Why is
       | everything a subscription these days?
        
         | liontwist wrote:
         | Last cycle everyone thought adding an App Store to their
         | product would bring developers out of the wood work to make
         | them money.
         | 
         | Just envy at the big players and hope for that sweet recurring
         | revenue.
        
         | lvturner wrote:
         | The one metric that matters: Annual Recurring Revenue
        
         | flr03 wrote:
         | So that company don't have to make new products to get your
         | money but print money forever, milk the cow to the last drop.
        
         | dgb23 wrote:
         | The goal is to collect rent.
         | 
         | Find arbitrary reasons to justify squeezing customers on a
         | regular basis. Customers are treated as assets. Often, but not
         | exclusively, via software based subscriptions.
        
         | popcalc wrote:
         | When interest rates were near zero it was necessary for
         | inflation resistant portfolio growth.
        
         | uniq7 wrote:
         | Because people pay them. If we refused to pay them and bought
         | similar or even worse alternatives out of spite, they wouldn't
         | exist.
        
           | smft9 wrote:
           | This wasn't true the first time America was ruled by
           | monopolies, and it isn't true now.
        
         | spokaneplumb wrote:
         | The broader question of why companies are able to keep pushing
         | us ever closer to the maximum we'd conceivably be willing to
         | pay for a given good, is probably best answered with "we
         | stopped trust-busting a few decades ago, so competition sucks
         | and keeps getting worse".
        
         | Workaccount2 wrote:
         | >Why is everything a subscription these days?
         | 
         | Software showed the world the incredible value of everyone
         | being a renter instead of an owner.
         | 
         | Ironically HN (as an ad for Ycombinator) exists largely to
         | enforce that new paradigm
        
         | maerF0x0 wrote:
         | The reason for subscriptions is because we've applied a debt
         | based financial model to everything. And for whatever reason
         | customers do not understand the model and how bad they're
         | getting screwed.
         | 
         | $100 of one time purchase software is approximately $5-10 per
         | year of recurring revenue. And so if they can convince you that
         | $5 a month is "not bad" then you're effectively outlaying $1000
         | for the software. In return you do get massive flexibility
         | like, say, using the software for 1 month and then never again.
         | 
         | Some of it is due to inflation, we'd choke if we saw the real
         | capital cost.
         | 
         | a quick google suggests that maybe Black Ops Cold War (2020):
         | Over $700 million in development costs, 30 million copies sold.
         | Thats $23 just in dev, not marketing and distribution,
         | operation of the servers etc. Whereas black ops 3 was about $10
         | a copy, but sold for $60. Most of us would balk at paying ~$140
         | for a game, but that's roughly the inflationary pressures.
         | 
         | Anyways long story, I dont like subscriptions either, but I
         | also dont want to lay down $100s on a piece of software I might
         | not use in a month's time, especially if there wasnt a free
         | trial for me to confirm it's not total crap.
        
           | nojokes2 wrote:
           | Don't forget the fact that, uh, you can't get away from it.
           | Please stop blaming customers for this. Literally nobody
           | wants it this way, we just have no power to change it. What
           | are we supposed to do, just never buy cameras or cars or
           | software or computers ever again?
        
         | nojokes2 wrote:
         | If you're serious, it's called rent-seeking behavior, and it is
         | an extractive component of modern financialism.
         | 
         | One solution is to make a law that says it's illegal, and then
         | enforce that law, ideally with harsh penalties so executives
         | and companies can't get away with it.
         | 
         | I hope this helps!
        
       | swiftcoder wrote:
       | The whole real-camera-as-webcam field seems like a complete
       | disaster. The few models that do work well in this scenario
       | (clean HDMI output, no auto-shutoff, etc) became very expensive
       | during the early pandemic days.
        
       | camtarn wrote:
       | So, uh, has anybody noticed that the headline is false?
       | 
       | You _can_ use your Canon camera as a webcam without having to pay
       | for it. It even says so in the last image in the article! You
       | plug it in via USB and you get a webcam. It 's just that you
       | can't use any feature other than reading the video feed. But you
       | can get other software for that.
       | 
       | I guess "You can't use Canon's webcam software to adjust your
       | video feed, or remote control the camera, or get 60fps video;
       | that will be $5/month" would make a less catchy headline.
        
         | Etheryte wrote:
         | This is misleading. You don't get a proper video feed, you get
         | 720p at 30 fps out of a camera that shoots 4K at 60 fps. On top
         | of that, no white balance, no color correction, no etc. My
         | laptop's built in webcam does better than that.
        
           | camtarn wrote:
           | You're arguing past me. What I'm saying is that without
           | paying, the Canon is a webcam: it's a camera that plugs in
           | and gives your computer a video input. It may not be the best
           | possible webcam that it can be, for sure. And paying a
           | subscription for the extra capabilities does suck! But
           | nonetheless, the central point of the headline - "you cannot
           | use it as a webcam" is false.
        
       | frognumber wrote:
       | I firmly believe this is the branch digital cameras are dying on,
       | and at this point, probably must die on.
       | 
       | If these opened up, at least to the level iPhone did in 2007,
       | they'd have an ecosystem as people still used them. As-is, for
       | most purposes, my Android phone is a better camera than my full
       | frame interchangeable lens camera.
        
         | liontwist wrote:
         | I agree with your comment.
         | 
         | But as phone cameras are reaching limits due to the physical
         | amount of light that they can capture, "computational
         | photography" ML models are essentially making up details that
         | aren't there.
         | 
         | So your Android photos may have the look you want, but be worse
         | for many purposes.
        
         | josephg wrote:
         | I think I disagree on every point you've raised here.
         | 
         | First, my sony camera (and all sony cameras released in the
         | last ~3+ years) support USB video streaming out of the box,
         | with no drivers. I suspect other brands are the same. It looks
         | like canon is just stuck in the dark ages on this one. They
         | also support remote camera control over USB, and all sorts of
         | other things. Mostly - but not entirely - in an open ecosystem.
         | I have several devices which can control the camera over the
         | USB connection - so it can't be that hard.
         | 
         | Second, are you sure your android phone takes better photos?
         | What camera & lens do you have on your digital camera? Have you
         | upgraded from the kit lens it came with?
         | 
         | I got a sony a7iv last year. If I take the same photo with my
         | a7 and my iphone, the photos are wildly different. The iphone's
         | photos are lovely, but they have this very slightly AI
         | generated gloss about them. Everything is slightly too clean
         | somehow. Its like I'm looking at reality plus. In comparison,
         | The photos from my sony camera feel like real photos. Dark
         | things are dark. Light things are light. If I crank the ISO at
         | night, the photos are noisy. If I blow out the aperature, the
         | depth of field hits you like a truck made of clouds. The photos
         | look like what I pointed my camera at.
         | 
         | In short, I massively prefer the photos I get from my dedicated
         | camera. I suspect if I showed you, you'd prefer them too.
        
           | sbarre wrote:
           | > I suspect other brands are the same.
           | 
           | My research shows Sony is the outlier here. Fuji, Canon,
           | Nikon and Panasonic all require software or drivers to be
           | used as a USB camera (or at least did as of a year ago or
           | so).
           | 
           | Also, the camera control software these companies put out,
           | for a computer or a phone, is almost always awful.
           | 
           | Buggy, slow, unreliable.. It's a real problem.
        
             | josephg wrote:
             | > Also, the camera control software these companies put
             | out, for a computer or a phone, is almost always awful.
             | 
             | That's definitely true of Sony too. Just - thankfully - you
             | don't need to install any of it to do most stuff. (With the
             | one exception of sony's gyro based image stablisation).
             | 
             | There's also several apps in the App Store which let you
             | remotely control Sony cameras. I assume people have reverse
             | engineered the protocol Sony's offical app uses.
        
         | Toutouxc wrote:
         | > my Android phone is a better camera than my full frame
         | 
         | I'm probably a terrible photographer and I shoot with a
         | "budget" kit (Canon R10, RF 100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM, RF 35mm
         | F1.8 IS STM), but looking at the 10 last photos I've taken and
         | liked (so going back a year basically), I don't think I'd be
         | able to retake a single one of them on my iPhone and get
         | something comparable.
        
         | PetitPrince wrote:
         | > As-is, for most purposes, my Android phone is a better camera
         | than my full frame interchangeable lens camera.
         | 
         | The smartphone ate the market segment that was previously
         | occupied by point and shoot cameras, not pro / enthusiast
         | camera. I don't think dedicated / non-smart cameras as we have
         | today will die. You will still need dedicated camera for
         | wedding, sports, wildlife, etc. For these you don't need a
         | software ecosystem, you need a robust hardware.
         | 
         | I agree that for sharing to my family a photo of my dog looking
         | cute my phone is a better camera. However for the use case I
         | mentioned, I don't see how I can decently edit a 50 Mpx image
         | on a screen that's not even a quarter of the size of my laptop.
         | 
         | Not to say that better software/feature is not needed though; I
         | would love to be able to do an efficient initial
         | culling/sorting of a given shoot in-camera.
        
         | entropie wrote:
         | > As-is, for most purposes, my Android phone is a better camera
         | than my full frame interchangeable lens camera.
         | 
         | Any Android/iOS flagship phone right now is MILES behind
         | current full-frame mirrorless technology, and I doubt they will
         | ever be truly comparable. There are too many technical
         | limitations.
         | 
         | I am pretty sure we will eventually have consumer cameras with
         | an Android-like OS and the equivalent of today's full-frame
         | sensors, delivering awesome footage, but mobile devices will
         | never come close to a (semi-)professional camera.
        
       | ssijak wrote:
       | I have cannon r5 and previously had sony cameras. I'm bamboozeled
       | how in this day and age software connecting cameras with PCs is
       | so bad, not to mention tethered shooting. And the fact that 5+k
       | camera have slow wifi chips for no reason so you cant tether via
       | wifi just angers me.
       | 
       | Software on the actual camera is yet another question for me, why
       | don't we have cameras with full fledged modern OS-es running
       | custom androids for example with installable apps so you can
       | finish a lot of stuff on the camera itself or make sharing to
       | wherever a breeze.
        
         | jpc0 wrote:
         | No professional wants to deal with wifi, maybe ethernet.
         | 
         | So it's at most a prosumer feature for which the wifi they have
         | is fine.
         | 
         | For professional use we want SDI which can transmit
         | uncompressed video at whatever frame rate the camera supports,
         | and we pay for that... Maybe HDMI but that has it's own
         | headaches...
         | 
         | And the moment you want Android with apps on it you run into
         | all the problems that comes with Android with apps on it...
         | 
         | You are then also responsible for keeping said app up to date.
         | If you think android solves that problem you purely need to
         | look at the custom modding community for how annoying firmware
         | support is, and these cameras won't have generic phone camera
         | chips, they have custom processors which would then require
         | custom firmware.
         | 
         | But my usual argument, if it's so easy go and do it. Many
         | successful projects/companies has started exactly like that,
         | why don't we have X? Go build it.
        
           | ssijak wrote:
           | Realistically, a better wifi chip would add almost nothing to
           | production cost, but there are a lot of professionals doing
           | product photography that would like fast wifi tethering.
           | 
           | Well, that would prevent them from selling overpriced grips
           | with integrated better wifis which is 999 usd from Cannon...
        
         | PetitPrince wrote:
         | > Software on the actual camera is yet another question for me,
         | why don't we have cameras with full fledged modern OS-es
         | running custom androids for example with installable apps so
         | you can finish a lot of stuff on the camera itself or make
         | sharing to wherever a breeze.
         | 
         | A little more than 10 years ago Samsung tried that with their
         | Galaxy NX (a bona fide DSLR running Android). It flopped and
         | most reviewer noted that it a generally sluggish camera; a deal
         | breaker when one of the design constraint of all their other
         | competitor is to be reactive.
         | 
         | We mustn't forget that the main purpose of a camera is to take
         | pictures, not to connect to a network.
        
           | ssijak wrote:
           | I agree on what the main purpose is and that must be executed
           | well, but it is 2025 and for a 5 000 usd camera we should be
           | able to get both, great working camera with amazing and fast
           | software.
        
             | PetitPrince wrote:
             | At this price point I suspect the camera goes from "nice
             | tool of an artist" to "business expense ofa team". With
             | that I think people with this budget prioritize modularity
             | and reliability over the convenience of having a all-in-one
             | device.
             | 
             | Like for the Olympics there's mention of using a gizmo
             | (PDT-FP1) whose sole role is to connect to the camera and
             | transmit the picture wirelessly (even though the A9 have
             | some wifi connectivity). And of course this wireless
             | transmitter is quite expensive.
             | 
             | In cinema they have the same approach, as you don't buy "a
             | camera", but you rent a sensor, a lens, a monitor, a focus
             | pull, a storage disk, etc.
        
         | 4ggr0 wrote:
         | > I have cannon r5
         | 
         | what caliber?
        
       | Bengalilol wrote:
       | Out of nowhere comment, but I somehow stumbled upon this thread
       | which seems to point to OBS for making it work. FWIW.
       | <https://www.reddit.com/r/canon/comments/skdz89/experience_so...>
        
         | Etheryte wrote:
         | This doesn't fix the problems listed in the article, you'd
         | still only get a 720p 30 fps feed out of a camera that shoots
         | 4K at 60 fps. That thread helps with Zoom not finding the low
         | quality feed to begin with.
        
       | mgaunard wrote:
       | Easy solution, don't use macOS.
        
         | Etheryte wrote:
         | It's the same experience on Windows, but you do you random
         | internet rant guy.
        
           | mgaunard wrote:
           | I meant use a real OS like Linux.
        
       | liontwist wrote:
       | > Software development isn't free
       | 
       | Part of the burden of this is on us.
       | 
       | If a digital camera OS is a small embedded system running on a
       | microcontroller it has a fixed cost, and lasts forever, just like
       | the electrical components.
       | 
       | If it's an instance of chromium running on Ubuntu server or
       | Android, with hundreds of dependencies in your program alone than
       | the cost to stop it from bricking is effectively infinite. (I'm
       | even aware of medical surgery devices using Electron these days)
        
         | nolist_policy wrote:
         | The Dragon spacecraft uses Electron as well.
        
           | liontwist wrote:
           | I would not make that choice, but At least that has someone
           | looking at it everyday. It's not a device that gets left to
           | do its job for 5 years.
           | 
           | Those early chromium devs had no idea the whole world would
           | depend on them!
        
       | chvid wrote:
       | Wait until you hear about Canon printers.
        
         | jcmfernandes wrote:
         | I gave up on mine. It's more than obvious to me that it doesn't
         | care if there's ink in the cartridge after some time and just
         | starts malfunctioning.
        
       | jolmg wrote:
       | > and they should--due to the lack of standards--provide software
       | that allows you to use their cameras as intended.
       | 
       | There is a standard:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_video_device_class
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | Yes, the articles complaints (no free way to use it as a
         | webcam, 30 minute limits etc.) doesn't seem to apply to many
         | camera brands apart from Canon.
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | And Canon's marketshare has been declining for years
           | 
           | https://www.mpb.com/en-uk/content/latest-from-
           | mpb/2024-chall...
           | 
           | Sony encourages their use for vlogging/youtube because that's
           | a huge market and let's you plug in HDMI to your computer
           | without using special software
        
           | frankchn wrote:
           | It doesn't apply to Canon's recent cameras either. The R1, R5
           | Mark II, R6 Mark II, R8, and R50 have built-in UVC support
           | now.
        
         | TheJoeMan wrote:
         | devil's advocate, but this is not "using the cameras as
         | intended". This is a camera for photography, I don't think a
         | common person would see it and think "this is intended as a
         | webcam".
         | 
         | On the one hand, perhaps this fixed software should be a one-
         | time purchase and not a subscription. However, if this software
         | was provided for free, what incentive would the management at
         | Cannon have for investing into updating the software for MacOS
         | when it inevitably breaks? I think there is a small subset of
         | users using this camera as a webcam, and frankly I'm surprised
         | Cannon even has an official app.
        
       | snthd wrote:
       | This model is not listed as supported, but generally gphoto2 can
       | do the webcam thing for DSLRs.
       | 
       | http://gphoto.org/doc/remote/
        
       | dghughes wrote:
       | This reminds me of Samsung and the SPO2 the oxygen sensor on the
       | S8+ (I think) phone. All was well until one day an update
       | disabled access to the sensor. Worse it was only for Canada where
       | it was blocked. The access to the physical sensor on a phone I
       | had owned for a few years, gone. Oh but you could buy their new
       | watch that had an SPO2 sensor on it.
       | 
       | Disabling a physical component on a device a person owns and has
       | owned for a while shouldn't be permitted.
        
         | wat10000 wrote:
         | Only disabling it in Canada sounds like a legal or licensing
         | issue. Still Samsung's fault for not working that out ahead of
         | time, but probably not a cash grab.
        
       | wkjagt wrote:
       | It's actually worse than the title suggests. It's $5 per month! I
       | wonder what justifies this recurring cost.
        
         | throwaway287391 wrote:
         | Yes, I'm so completely fed up with recurring subscriptions for
         | things with negligible or no recurring costs for the seller.
         | This one is of course particularly obnoxious given the hardware
         | itself is expensive and the recurring cost is 0. But for
         | example I would've gotten an Oura ring by now if they would
         | just charge twice the price for the ring itself and not require
         | a subscription, even though the subscription fees over the
         | lifetime of the hardware would probably add up to a
         | significantly smaller amount. To me it's just incredibly off-
         | putting -- it reeks of greed and feels like a blatant attempt
         | to fool customers by obscuring the actual cost. I guess it must
         | be working for them, but for me, the cost of anything with a
         | recurring fee gets mentally rounded up to "approximately
         | $infinity".
        
       | strange_aeons wrote:
       | My Canon EOS R8 can be configured to connect via USB-C as a
       | webcam and works perfectly.
        
         | Etheryte wrote:
         | The EOS R8 was released less than a year ago and that output is
         | still capped at 2K and 30 fps. Meanwhile the camera itself
         | shoots 4K at 60 fps (if you go Full HD, you can even shoot 180
         | fps). So saying it works perfectly is not quite accurate, you
         | still need either extra hardware or extra software if you want
         | to actually use it to the full capacity.
        
       | cynicalsecurity wrote:
       | The lad is using an Apple computer which is a closed walled
       | garden architecture designed specifically for whales. I'm sorry,
       | but this is an invitation to be fleeced. A loud cry to everyone
       | around to put their hands into your purse and grab some money.
       | 
       | Now you understand why people fight for open source software and
       | use Linux. Join us or keep dealing with the walled garden scams.
        
       | traverseda wrote:
       | I know this isn't the point, but here's my nixos script for using
       | a canon DSLR as a webcam
       | 
       | https://codeberg.org/traverseda/nixos-config/src/commit/ee3f...
       | 
       | To get this out of nixos you need to create 4 files
       | 
       | dslrWebcamConfContent goes into your modprobe config
       | 
       | dslrUdevRule goes into your udev rules
       | 
       | dslrWebcamScript goes somewhere, probably /opt
       | 
       | dslrWebcamService is a systemd service.
        
         | stuartjohnson12 wrote:
         | Upvoted for hacking on hacker news
        
       | shahzaibmushtaq wrote:
       | I saw people using Sony cameras as webcams, probably because of
       | the easy plug and play setup.
        
       | parkaboy wrote:
       | The software in the article looks like a fun little oldschool
       | cracking/RE project.
        
       | virtualritz wrote:
       | That's reminds me when I was in South East Asia a few years back
       | and wanted to do some time lapse or series photography with my
       | Sony Alpha a7ii. A camera that I had paid close to 2kEUR for
       | (just body, no glass).
       | 
       | It required an app to be installed on the camera that was paid-
       | for. Which in term required the camera to be connected to a WiFi.
       | 
       | Imagine discovering this while on a trip in the jungle or the
       | desert or whatever ...
       | 
       | It was a one time purchase (I think around 10EUR) but it was
       | still a complete wtf.
       | 
       | You had to purchase the app through the camera's app store. You
       | read right.
       | 
       | Ofc this failed as my CC was declined because I live in Germany
       | and the transaction got marked as suspicious, coming from SEA.
       | 
       | So I had to go to town and hunt down a wifi USB dongle so I could
       | turn my laptop into a WiFi hotspot for the camera, while using
       | the VPN masking the built-in WiFi to be connected to a German IP.
       | 
       | You had to enter the CC details through the camera's on-screen
       | keyboard that was operated with the joystick on the camera's
       | body. It took me a good ten minutes.
       | 
       | No words.
        
         | azalemeth wrote:
         | Pentax cameras are much better at the ui and do not have any of
         | this shit. They are also bulletproof and nearly indestructible,
         | favoured by war photographers, and tend to have excellent spec
         | sheets (if a bit of a a slow autofocus).
         | 
         | The company went bankrupt and bought by Ricoh, which I
         | sincerely hope will keep the brand alive. Capitalism does
         | really seem to prefer the nickel and dime approach...
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | > (if a bit of a a slow autofocus).
           | 
           | Sony's killer feature is (or was at some point) amazingly
           | fast autofocus, which is very useful when photographing
           | animals in the jungle.
        
         | fxtentacle wrote:
         | Wow, I had the exact same experience with a Sony Alpha 6. Also
         | used a laptop to VPN back home ...
        
         | mastercheif wrote:
         | Sony's software is still terrible... but fwiw they have built
         | in timelapse functionality in their cams since the A7 III
         | released in 2018.
        
         | sitkack wrote:
         | Welcome to the Enshitocene
         | 
         | As William Shakespeare said, "The first thing we do, let's kill
         | all the MBAs".
        
         | wodenokoto wrote:
         | That does sound completely absurd.
         | 
         | How many people buy apps on their high end camera? Doesn't
         | sound like it was worth developing an App Store for it.
        
           | BolexNOLA wrote:
           | The only app I've ever used with a camera was the Panasonic
           | app on my GH5 for a shoot because it gave you full remote
           | control of the settings/focus and monitoring (for free!) I
           | find most apps for cameras are not necessary and often buggy
           | but I get why some folks like them
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | Back in 2010 the app store was the hot new thing and everyone
           | had visions of how they would put on in their product. Most
           | of them realized it was a stupid idea before they got around
           | to writing code for it (much less release), but some of it
           | escaped to the public.
           | 
           | Sometimes the idea of apps might make sense (this is
           | arguable, but lets not go there) but the old buy it on a real
           | computer (phone allowed) and then load it is correct.
        
         | Saris wrote:
         | That's pretty wild for such a popular brand.
         | 
         | My panasonic G9 just has that stuff built in.
        
           | Damogran6 wrote:
           | It's part of the enshittification cycle. I'd been a Nikon
           | camera user and figured I'd upgrade...reviewing Nikon, Cannon
           | and Sony, the new startup...Sony was the only body at that
           | pricepoint that also had a motor in the body to let older
           | class have auto-focus...that was a feature the other two were
           | gatekeeping at higher priced bodies.
           | 
           | Now that they're established, its time to chip away and add
           | shareholder value.
        
             | Aromasin wrote:
             | The classic walled garden approach - make everyone buy
             | lense mounts that only fit their cameras, people collect
             | lenses for their brand of choice, then make them regret
             | ever making the purchase by racking up subscription costs
             | and introducing 3rd party spyware to sell your data. Sunk
             | cost fallacy makes people eat shit because they're already
             | too deep. Capitalism at it's finest.
        
           | RajT88 wrote:
           | Not that unusual for Sony.
           | 
           | They have a lot of WTF product design decisions.
           | 
           | I have a running joke with friends about how there must be
           | some terrible engineer who is the CEO's son or something that
           | gets to design one feature in every product.
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | _It required an app to be installed on the camera that was
         | paid-for._
         | 
         | Apple had a similar situation once. I was among the thousands
         | of people who paid Apple something like $10 to get a CD-ROM in
         | the mail containing a single CODEC for something video-related.
         | 
         | Sorry for being vague, it was way back in the early days of OS
         | X, so I can't remember exactly what the situation was. But I do
         | know I still have the file in my archive, as I ran across it a
         | few weeks ago.
        
           | paradox460 wrote:
           | Apple used to sell prorec and Sorenson stuff. Usually you
           | could get them with a QuickTime pro license, final cut
           | license, or similar
        
         | dnpls wrote:
         | I had a Panasonic GF1, which couldn't do timelapses as well
         | (there was no such thing as apps for that camera, only firmware
         | hacks). What I did was to buy a remote shutter release that had
         | a timer and other functions, which allowed me to do so much
         | more.
        
         | KMnO4 wrote:
         | Heh, your experience is not isolated. I needed the timelapse
         | app when I was several days deep into Algonquin park in
         | northern Ontario. I had barely a bar of service, so I had to
         | hoist my phone up a tree with a rope to get enough data that I
         | could tether the camera to it. Thanks Sony.
        
         | etrautmann wrote:
         | That is absurd and annoying - you might prefer to just get a
         | USB remote shutter release for future work.
        
         | jccalhoun wrote:
         | Thankfully people have figured out how to add apps to some sony
         | cameras https://github.com/ma1co/Sony-PMCA-RE
         | 
         | https://github.com/jonasjuffinger/TimeLapse
        
           | xiconfjs wrote:
           | Didn't know about this project - you just have to love the
           | open source concept
        
           | jauntywundrkind wrote:
           | It's the same thing, one is just the out of box locked down
           | Sony app-store controlled version, and this is the somewhat
           | liberated side loading & build chain. It's some kind of
           | Android layer running atop the base camera.
           | 
           | > _It is possible to develop custom Android apps for
           | supported cameras. Keep in mind that they should be
           | compatible with Android 2.3.7._
           | 
           | https://github.com/ma1co/Sony-PMCA-RE?tab=readme-ov-
           | file#wha...
           | 
           | I wish Samsung had had better success with their Android
           | native powered cameras (as opposed to the thin shell Sony
           | grafted atop), had decided to stay around. Cellphones have
           | amazing & fantastic photo apps available, where-as the
           | professional systems baked into cameras emphasizes post-
           | production tools for computational photography. Being able to
           | have app devs everywhere making your digital camera better &
           | more usable should be such an obvious priority.
           | 
           | And the earlier Alpha cameras with their Android based shim
           | they could run kind of got this. Sony did announce a new SDK
           | 3 years ago for some of their highest end cameras, but it's a
           | simpler remote-control only SDK.
           | https://alphauniverse.com/stories/sony-announces-new-
           | camera-...
        
         | dawnerd wrote:
         | Sony wanted something like 500USD to unlock 4k on my prosumer
         | video camera. Kinda insane.
        
         | ustad wrote:
         | Ha. That made me laugh.
        
       | davidgrenier wrote:
       | v4l2-ctl on linux allows me to change such settings on a global
       | level, maybe that might work if a version can be found on his OS.
        
       | lvl155 wrote:
       | Not to be off topic but Apple needs to build a fully featured
       | full frame digital camera with an iPhone slot. That would be game
       | over for so many users.
        
         | notoverthere wrote:
         | What do you mean by "an iPhone slot"?
         | 
         | As in, so you can plug the camera into an iPhone and transfer
         | photos from camera to phone?
        
       | underlines wrote:
       | I use my Sony a7iv as a webcam. Plug the USB C in and it is
       | recognized as a webcam. I got asked a lot im teams calls what
       | webcam I use
        
       | otikik wrote:
       | Eugh.
       | 
       | Meanwhile, the 30 bucks camera I bought works out of the box. I
       | didn't even need to install any software. Decent quality, no
       | frills.
        
       | mschuster91 wrote:
       | Sony's "webcam" app that does the same purpose is free but buggy
       | as fuck and not available on Apple M CPUs (at least not the one
       | for the A7S2).
       | 
       | I don't understand why this is necessary in the first place
       | anyway. These cameras all have USB interfaces to expose the card
       | content or even remote control, it wouldn't have cost them much
       | engineering effort to add an UVC descriptor...
        
       | rickdeckard wrote:
       | "Yeah, we equipped your car with heated seats prior to
       | transferring its ownership to you, but heating your seat is a
       | license-protected comfort which requires a subscription"
       | 
       | https://www.theverge.com/2023/9/7/23863258/bmw-cancel-heated...
       | 
       | Many of those "features" were walked back on backlash, just to
       | then be bundled "free" for the initial buyer only...
        
       | WhyNotHugo wrote:
       | Software development isn't free, but someone buying a camera
       | shouldn't _need_ to pay the manufacturer to ship them custom
       | software for scenarios such as this. The manufacturer should
       | include documentation so that anyone owning the camera can write
       | software to integrate with it.
       | 
       | TBH, this is true of pretty much any form of consumer hardware.
       | But this isn't a technical problem, it's a social one. So we
       | can't solve it with tech; we need legislation around this kind of
       | BS.
        
       | thih9 wrote:
       | > $5/mo, $50/yr
       | 
       | A one time payment would have been inconvenient, I assumed that
       | based on the title; but that's even worse.
        
       | adamtaylor_13 wrote:
       | This one behavior was the reason I bought a Sony instead of a
       | canon, and will never buy a Canon. I'm just too old to fuck
       | around with this type of bullshit anymore.
       | 
       | I'm willing to offer so much loyalty to companies who aren't in
       | the business of fucking over their customers.
       | 
       | Fuck Canon, fuck shady ass business practices.
        
       | deskr wrote:
       | People need to start referring to those products with the
       | "Enshittified" suffix.
       | 
       | That's the Canon G5 X II Enshittified.
        
       | hacym wrote:
       | Canon makes lots of software, so a little disingenuous to say
       | that they are a hardware company that doesn't get to charge for
       | their software.
        
       | foobarbecue wrote:
       | Is chdk still a thing?
        
       | thg wrote:
       | Doesn't help the op, but I use my Nikon Z6 II as a webcam under
       | Fedora and have been doing this for a few months now, mostly
       | without any problems.
       | 
       | Here's a guide for those interested (not by me):
       | https://www.crackedthecode.co/how-to-use-your-dslr-as-a-webc...
        
       | twothamendment wrote:
       | I've been eyeing the R6 mark ii, which is u understand correctly
       | will connect to a computer and present itself as a video device
       | so you don't need any additional software. I only run Linux, so
       | that sounds great!
       | 
       | I haven't pulled the trigger on it, can anyone who owns it
       | confirm or deny this?
        
       | stray wrote:
       | As a Nikon guy, I'm using my Z50 as a webcam with little fuss.
       | I've got a fake battery that plugs into AC power -- and my output
       | is through HDMI to an Elgato Cam link 4k.
       | 
       | It doesn't overheat even after hours of use (unlike most full-
       | frame sensors), and I've got it capturing in monochrome because I
       | just really like B&W.
       | 
       | And because its face/eye detect autofocus is reasonably capable
       | -- I can keep a wide aperture/shallow depth of field, which in
       | turn, results in beautiful bokeh... So no Teams filters to blur
       | my background -- I'm using optics instead.
        
         | tartoran wrote:
         | That's nice but is it worth spending so much to get natural
         | boketh in over team calls?
        
           | formerly_proven wrote:
           | I don't think too many people are buying a Nikon solely for
           | this purpose, but rather they already have it and _also_ use
           | it as a webcam. The main advantage there is - in my view
           | anyway - that it allows you to control the field of view
           | easily, compared to the built-in webcam. The far better image
           | quality is just a bonus.
        
             | tartoran wrote:
             | Absolutely but when you set up one as a webcam you usually
             | leave it in place as a webcam setup unless you want natural
             | bokeths only from time to time. It also depends on the line
             | of work, if you're in some media related field and it is
             | required to have pristine streaming, well, that is a whole
             | different story.
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | For me it's super quick to set up, I just put the 40/2
               | lens on, move two switches (photo/movie selector to movie
               | and mode dial to a user preset position) and drop it into
               | a quick release plate. Plug in HDMI and turn on/off as
               | needed.
        
           | jessekv wrote:
           | Not sure its teams but half the video calls I am in feature
           | someone's ear or hair flickering in and out of the focus
           | mask. For me that can be quite distracting.
           | 
           | One person I am in calls with regularly recently got a
           | professional A/V setup for video calls and it is such a treat
           | to get in a call with them.
           | 
           | So I think people would notice and appreciate a good setup?
        
       | redbell wrote:
       | This reminds me of HP turning printing into a monthly
       | subscription [1], BMW experimenting with heated seat
       | subscriptions [2], and countless other manufacturers trying to
       | rent us physical features or products we've already paid for.
       | It's as if owning something outright is becoming a relic of the
       | past. Honestly, this trend is getting out of hand.
       | 
       | Imagine if we live to the day where fresh air becomes a monthly
       | subscription--with tiered plans, of course! Basic air might be
       | free but stale, while premium plans offer "mountain-fresh" or
       | "ocean-breeze" options. And heaven forbid you forget to renew
       | your subscription or your credit card expires--suddenly,
       | breathing might not be in your favor!
       | 
       | _____________
       | 
       | 1. https://www.pcworld.com/article/2251993/the-nightmare-is-
       | rea...
       | 
       | 2. https://www.theverge.com/2022/7/12/23204950/bmw-
       | subscription...
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | This article is missing some very critical details.
       | 
       | Do you have to use the software from Cannon? What about any other
       | webcam software that runs on Mac?
       | 
       | Does Cannon's software support non-Cannon webcams? IE, is it
       | standalone software that the author prefers to use over other
       | webcam software?
       | 
       | Is this a case where most customers will never use the webcam
       | software, thus Cannon is "passing the savings on to them" by
       | charging separately for the software?
        
         | vr46 wrote:
         | Canon, and yes you do, the camera is not recognized without the
         | drivers installed. Actually, it barely works even with the
         | drivers installed. There is a free version that I have had
         | working in the past, to glorious success, with the Canon 1DX,
         | but the current 5Div does nothing, and I don't want to pay to
         | find out that it still doesn't work.
         | 
         | There's half a camera's worth of features in these things that
         | people won't use, but they still pay for them.
        
         | Koffiepoeder wrote:
         | I use a Canon EOS 90D via hdmi & streamlink, so yes there are
         | alternatives.
        
       | pbasista wrote:
       | This is another case in point that people should research the
       | _software_ capabilities of the devices they purchase.
       | 
       | Typically, that can be reduced to one simple question: Can it run
       | custom firmware or custom operating system?
       | 
       | If it cannot, you have to make do with whatever restrictions the
       | manufacturer has imposed in their software. Be it a subscription
       | for webcam mode. Or even completely disabling your device if they
       | so decide.
       | 
       | If it can run custom firmware or operating system, there is a
       | fair chance that the community creates software for this device
       | that is actually good. One that allows you to do what _you_ want
       | with it.
        
         | theodorc wrote:
         | Well, is there any camera that allow you do just that?
        
           | pbasista wrote:
           | I am not sure. I am unfamiliar with the consumer camera
           | segment.
           | 
           | I have heard about some "firmware enhancements" like Magic
           | Lantern or CHDK for Canon which, if I understand correctly,
           | are some kind of extensions that could be loaded by the
           | camera's main firmware on startup and then provide additional
           | functionality.
           | 
           | It is not a custom firmware. But it offers similar
           | functionality.
        
       | jjkaczor wrote:
       | Ugh - the continual "enshitification" of products and offerings.
       | (Betchya 5-6 years ago this would have worked without issue)
       | 
       | Am sick of basic features being pay-walled, or subscription-only
       | - or abandoned/bricked when the company decides to "end-of-life"
       | them after a couple years.
       | 
       | While it ain't pretty - or small - at least it doesn't require a
       | subscription... "CinePi"...
       | (https://github.com/schoolpost/CinePI)
        
       | oliwarner wrote:
       | > Canon is a hardware company, not a software company
       | 
       | The problem is we commercially enable hardware companies to be
       | shitty software companies by buying hardware that lacks basic
       | open protocols. We accept single platform lenses that _could_
       | work in any similar mount. Photographers invite this
       | mistreatment.
       | 
       | It would be trivial for Canon to stream the live view out as UVC
       | over USB and it would have _Just Worked(tm)_ as a webcam on every
       | platform.
       | 
       | This isn't just a Canon problem. It took Nikon several
       | generations of dSLR to add standard USB ports. This could be
       | Japanese hubris or a lack of competition or a lack of engineers
       | actually talking to their customers.
        
       | nroize wrote:
       | During COVID, I was able to set up my 5DS (a ~10yo model now) as
       | a webcam for free. Did they stop supporting the software they
       | released to do that or just paywalled it?
        
       | phkahler wrote:
       | >> Software development isn't free, and I'm happy to pay for
       | software I use regularly. However, Canon is a hardware company,
       | not a software company, and they should--due to the lack of
       | standards--provide software that allows you to use their cameras
       | as intended.
       | 
       | Software _development_ isn 't free, but everyone needs to hammer
       | the message home to everyone they know that _the marginal cost of
       | software is ZERO_. Any company continuing to charge for software
       | is probably rolling that money back into enshittification which
       | nobody wants anyway.
       | 
       | This Canon software would actually make their product more
       | valuable like the software inside the camera that they don't
       | charge subscription for. Perhaps a one time price for an app, but
       | this whole subscription and advertising trend is one I have not
       | and will not join.
        
       | mmaunder wrote:
       | Amazing the market share Canon has considering how bad they are
       | at software.
        
       | knowitnone wrote:
       | but you are using their software and they can choose how to sell
       | that to you however the want. You're options is to vent and not
       | buy another Canon. This subscription-based purchase is not new
       | and will only get worst. Opensource FTW
        
       | josefritzishere wrote:
       | Canon can GTFO, this nonsense profiteering should be illegal, and
       | probably will be eventually. It's hostile to customers and will
       | be received poorly.
        
       | reverendsteveii wrote:
       | We seem to be passing the point where we discover new things that
       | software can do and entering a phase where development is
       | primarily going to be about gatekeeping, paywalling and
       | eliminating capabilities. After all, why would you sell something
       | when you can sell a subscription to that something and get paid
       | every month? Even better, why not sell the thing and _then_ rent
       | the ability to use the thing?
        
       | maerF0x0 wrote:
       | I'm sure Canon would like me to also pay every cent I have for
       | every sip of water I take, and the ones I do not.
       | 
       | Companies that focus on what they want, rather than what the
       | customer wants, will cease to exist (or change hands).
        
       | bloopernova wrote:
       | What setup would people recommend? I've tried using an old
       | android phone as a webcam on macOS but it kept flaking out and
       | needing to be reset.
       | 
       | What webcams, if any, have higher quality optics?
       | 
       | Do other SLRs do the same thing as Canon and charge a
       | subscription?
        
         | slhck wrote:
         | Some thoughts based on my anecdotal experience -- but it
         | depends on the price you are willing to pay.
         | 
         | You can get quite good webcams for $100-300 (from Insta360,
         | Obsbot, Logitech maybe ...) which work out of the box with
         | USB-C and have mostly okayish software that supports changing
         | things like brightness, white balance, etc. These however still
         | have small sensors and cannot achieve a good shallow depth-of-
         | field (bokeh). Running them at higher sensitivity (ISO), e.g.
         | in darker environments, inevitably causes noise. But if you
         | just want to participate in meetings, it does not matter. I had
         | a Logitech StreamCam and upgraded to an Insta360 Link 2C, which
         | is definitely much better but still not on-par with a proper
         | camera. You should at least get a good keylight or ring light.
         | 
         | The next step up would be mirrorless cameras with built-in or
         | interchangeable lenses made for vlogging, which also can be
         | used like a webcam. They have much bigger sensors and better
         | image quality at a pricing point of $400-1000, e.g. Sony ZV-E10
         | II, Fuji X-M5, Canon EOS M50 Mark II, ... most of them claim
         | webcam support with the provided software. Fuji's software is
         | bad though, so I wouldn't recommend it on a Mac. I can't talk
         | about the other ones. The benefit is that they also have a flip
         | screen that you can use for better framing. They all support
         | webcam modes.
         | 
         | If you have a camera that has an HDMI output and that outputs a
         | clean HDMI signal (without any overlays), you can also buy an
         | HDMI USB capture device and feed that into OBS, which allows
         | you to set up a virtual webcam. There are cheap no-name USB
         | capture cards that produce mediocre images, and more top-of-the
         | line ones like the Elgato Cam Link. This should be the most
         | device-independent variant where you're also not dependent on
         | any vendor's proprietary software.
        
           | bloopernova wrote:
           | Thank you for a comprehensive answer, I appreciate the time
           | you put into it.
        
       | ryao wrote:
       | Don't most of these cameras have an hdmi output? During the
       | pandemic, I assisted a local church with streaming after their
       | plea for help reached me. We initially used a fairly cheap video
       | camera's hdmi output with a cheap HDMI to USB dongle to get a
       | feed to OBS. It worked extremely well, although it was later
       | replaced with a professional camera that had actuators to allow
       | it to be moved via a remote during their services.
        
         | ComputerGuru wrote:
         | Some foresaw this and add an OSD showing time/battery/etc to
         | the HDMI output so you can't get a clean feed.
        
           | ryao wrote:
           | Is there no option for turning that off?
        
       | thtmnisamnstr wrote:
       | Can't you still use the European site to download the EOS Webcam
       | Utility for free? https://www.canon-europe.com/cameras/eos-
       | webcam-utility/
        
       | recursive wrote:
       | Is this like how I have to pay my mobile carrier to use my own
       | phone as a wifi hotspot?
        
       | __mharrison__ wrote:
       | I purchased a Canon M50 to use as a webcam during covid. I spend
       | a lot of time doing remote training and quality video is
       | paramount to me. At that time, the Canon webcam software worked
       | fine on my Windows machine.
       | 
       | I later moved back to a Mac as my daily driver and the Canon
       | software was never reliable on m1 chips. The camera didn't have
       | clean HDMI out. I was pretty frustrated because my fancy webcam
       | no longer worked. Canon showed little desire to support Macs.
       | 
       | I purchased a used Sony that had clean HDMI and it worked great
       | with a cheap HDMI capture device.
       | 
       | I now use an Insta360 webcam with a large sensor. Image quality
       | and focus speed are great. It has slightly less bokeh effect than
       | the Canon and Sony, but folks always comment about how good my
       | video looks.
       | 
       | They are also quite a bit cheaper than going the DSLR route for
       | webcam.
        
       | sulam wrote:
       | This article essentially boils down to "Canon is a hardware
       | company, they shouldn't be allowed to charge for software." I'm
       | surprised this is news to you, but Canon can make money any way
       | they want (within the bounds of local law). There is no law
       | saying a company known for their hardware cannot decide to sell
       | software.
       | 
       | If Canon started trying to sell cameras that literally only work
       | with their software (not the case today) then maybe you'd have a
       | semi-valid beef, although such a camera would also sell very
       | poorly in the market given the many alternatives that exist,
       | including Canon's own previous lineup. Even then it wouldn't be
       | illegal, just harder to justify from a business perspective.
       | Perhaps they could give away a DSLR for a yearly subscription and
       | the math would pencil out for some people. That would be mildly
       | interesting. Canon would have to do a lot of work to close such a
       | product, though, as all of their existing hardware is extremely
       | open.
        
       | yapyap wrote:
       | > Admittedly, it did not cost me the $6300 from the article's
       | title, much closer to $900
       | 
       | I am confused, I assume the 900 dollars is the cost of his camera
       | but where did the 6300 figure come from?
        
       | kiddico wrote:
       | I know this isn't the point but investing in a usb capture card
       | will permanently solve this issue for all future cameras.
        
       | neycoda wrote:
       | What sort of society are we careening toward? More power to the
       | hackers!
        
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       (page generated 2025-01-17 23:02 UTC)