[HN Gopher] 2k-year-old wine and the uncanny immediacy of the past
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       2k-year-old wine and the uncanny immediacy of the past
        
       Author : benbreen
       Score  : 134 points
       Date   : 2025-01-15 21:35 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (resobscura.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (resobscura.substack.com)
        
       | bglazer wrote:
       | Nice article about artifacts that make the past more immediate,
       | that allow us to connect our experiences to people hundreds or
       | thousands of years ago.
       | 
       | My favorite example is the writings of Onfim, who was a little
       | boy in the 1200s in present day Russia whose scribbling and
       | homework were exquisitely preserved on birch bark fragments. It's
       | so immediately recognizable as a little boy's endearing doodles
       | about knights and imaginary beasts, yet its 800 years old.
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onfim
        
         | morkalork wrote:
         | I like the adorable animal shaped sippy cups for babies:
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/25/science/prehistoric-baby-...
        
         | romanhn wrote:
         | Wow, haven't seen this before, thank you. Amazing that the
         | writing can still be read by a modern reader (that said, really
         | helps to know what it's supposed to say though). The note I
         | found most relatable is the one with greetings to his
         | classmate.
        
           | ge96 wrote:
           | Do some eyebrows convey emotion or coincidence? (near bottom
           | of page)
           | 
           | Edit: I'm also curious how much time (thousands of years) for
           | there to be noticeable difference in the capability of the
           | brain like abstract thinking. Language may be the real
           | problem.
        
         | methyl wrote:
         | I've had similar feeling when realizing that the bells that we
         | sometimes hear in old cities of Europe are exact same bells
         | producing exact same sound as 1000 years ago
        
         | zehaeva wrote:
         | Similarly, when I read Meditations by Marcus Aurelius I was
         | struck by how normal everything seemed. While he was an Emperor
         | the everyday banality of what he talked about going through
         | 2,000 years ago was amazing.
         | 
         | Humans really haven't changed that much at all.
        
           | thesz wrote:
           | > Humans really haven't changed that much at all.
           | 
           | I guess you are quoting Woland from The Master and Margarita
           | [1], the words he said in a show at the Variety theater.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Master_and_Margarita
           | 
           | Woland is _the_ Satan in the novel. What he said has a deeper
           | meaning, but superficial one is most probably wrong.
        
       | abeppu wrote:
       | The inscription on the Sword of Goujian, the translation for
       | which is displayed in the article, says that the King of Yue made
       | and used the sword himself. How literally do people with
       | knowledge of the period take that? Is it surprising / unlikely
       | for a king of that period to make anything themselves, especially
       | something so ornate, rather than commission it?
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | Well kings have always said they made/build anything they
         | ordered. I would simply not believe Yue's claim. It's much like
         | the things Wolfram "creates".
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | Well, everyone needs a hobby :)
         | 
         | Here's another one, different king, similar inscription:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spear_of_Fuchai - seems likely it
         | should be read more as "caused this to be made".
        
         | codemonkey-zeta wrote:
         | Julius Caesar made the dang calendar. People had a lot of free
         | time.
        
         | scottLobster wrote:
         | When you have some sort of divine right to rule, the most
         | money, a palace filled with servants and responsibilities that
         | can be neglected with no immediate consequences, well you have
         | a lot of free time.
         | 
         | That said, while it's possible this King was really into
         | swordsmithing, more likely he's just taking credit for the work
         | or something gets lost in the translation. Like if Elon said he
         | "built the Falcon 9". It's not explicitly true, he certainly
         | wasn't machining parts or writing code for it, but he was
         | involved enough that no one would really call it a lie either.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | > Like if Elon said he "built the Falcon 9". It's not
           | explicitly true, he certainly wasn't machining parts or
           | writing code for it, but he was involved enough that no one
           | would really call it a lie either.
           | 
           | Yea, that would be the way I read it: He "built" the sword
           | just like the executives of your company "built" its
           | products. It's like those home remodeling TV shows, where the
           | remodelers don't really do anything besides write checks and
           | drive around talking on their phones to other people who
           | don't really do anything either. All the actual building is
           | done by silent building contractors who are mostly off-
           | camera.
        
           | keybored wrote:
           | > It's not explicitly true, he certainly wasn't machining
           | parts or writing code for it, but he was involved enough that
           | no one would really call it a lie either.
           | 
           | Or you've been taught well.
        
           | libraryofbabel wrote:
           | _Who built the seven gates of Thebes?_
           | 
           |  _The books are filled with names of kings._
           | 
           |  _Was it the kings who hauled the craggy blocks of stone?_
           | 
           | - Bertolt Brecht, _Questions of a Worker who Reads_
        
         | klik99 wrote:
         | Honestly I wouldn't be surprised if he actually made it himself
         | (though I agree the inscription is hardly proof). We have this
         | view of Kings as fat, lazy bureaucratic blowhards because we're
         | closest to the tailend of the history of monarchy. When this
         | King was around there were a lot more regional leaders who
         | fought and strength was admired the most, if a King was seen as
         | weak he had just as much internal attempts that were way more
         | physical than the political coups of today. You could not be a
         | king or survive being a king without being a good fighter and
         | knowing a bit about how weapons are made and used.
        
         | Frummy wrote:
         | Even recent kings have this grand education from the best of
         | the best if not from actual geniuses, examples abound like
         | Alexander the great and Aristotle, and usually there's other
         | examples in wikipedia articles for most recent kings, even
         | without tutoring here's a list of books that could have been
         | used to educate royalty in less ancient times than this case
         | but of course maybe a book wont teach craftsmanship
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirrors_for_princes
         | 
         | The elite/aristocracy of these old ages was at the top for
         | reasons that make some sort of sense even though it could be
         | violent it would be perhaps not completely uncorrelated with
         | ability, if a prince is born into it they'd sometimes get
         | taught multiple languages, music, poetry, on top of the
         | reasonable politics and warfare, strategy etc. As for
         | craftsmanship that is a good question since it's working with
         | ones hands but with the examples here so far it would make
         | sense if they could just get instructed by the best craftsmen
         | as well to learn that too of course this is maybe too far
         | backwards and another continent to extrapolate
        
       | dmix wrote:
       | The bakers stamp on the bread is interesting branding
       | 
       | https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_...
        
         | Aloha wrote:
         | I think it was the equivalent of a tax stamp
        
           | binarycrusader wrote:
           | My recollection from a previous article was that in many
           | cases, ovens were communal, so the mark was so that they knew
           | which items belonged to a particular baker:
           | 
           | https://wheatbeat.com/bread-stamps/
        
         | LeftHandPath wrote:
         | It is! I found the sword quite fascinating as well. The older
         | Chinese lettering on it looks really neat, too
        
       | mcswell wrote:
       | 41 AD was a very good year.
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | While the tomb was sealed it wasn't a vacuum, so how did the
       | liquid not evaporate over time?
        
         | Karellen wrote:
         | Looking at the images in the article, I think c), d) and e) in
         | the first group, and the close-up image a couple of paragraphs
         | later, are all the same item.
         | 
         | So. e) looks like d) with a top covering taken off. And, from
         | the curved "handles" visible in c), e) and the close-up, they
         | could all be the same glass vessel. We can see in c) that the
         | vessel does have a lid. In e) and the close-up, there appears
         | to be a residue where the lid rested against the container.
         | 
         | So it's possible that liquid from the jar got to the join,
         | evaporated, and left behind a substance that sealed the
         | container against further evaporation?
         | 
         | You'd probably have to read the full report for an actual
         | explanation, but that's my guess from what's reported in the
         | linked article itself.
        
       | thom wrote:
       | I agree these objects (just like colourised photos) help bridge
       | the distance to the past. But I've had the same experience purely
       | with text. If you read Cicero's letters and diaries, and then
       | just imagine him - suffering writer's block, wracked with anxiety
       | and self-doubt, desperate for his friends to cheer him up - as a
       | neurotic, terminally-online Twitter user, it fits perfectly and
       | breathes life into his every word.
        
       | teddyh wrote:
       | It is always fascinating when Americans re-discover that old
       | things actually exist.
       | 
       | But, as they say, an American thinks that 100 years is a long
       | time while a European thinks that 100 miles is a long way.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't post nationalistic flamebait to HN. That's a
         | pretty insulting variant of it.
         | 
         | (I love the adage you quote, though. When I first heard it it
         | said "Canadian" and "Englishman", which probably says something
         | about how far back it goes.)
        
       | ThinkingGuy wrote:
       | One of the most interesting parts of Pompeii for me was seeing
       | the area where they've restored a vineyard, to the point of
       | planting the rows of vines in the exact spots that held vines
       | 2000 years ago. While large areas of the city consists of ruins
       | of buildings that you kind of have to infer the layout of from
       | the floorplans, the vineyard was the one of the spots where I
       | most felt like I was looking back in time, and seeing the spot
       | more-or-less as it would have looked in 79CE.
        
         | duskwuff wrote:
         | One interesting recent discovery at Pompeii was what appears to
         | have been, for all intents and purposes, a fast food restaurant
         | - complete with a serving counter set up much like a modern-day
         | steam table. Many of the original wall paintings are intact -
         | it's not hard to imagine what it would have looked like, and
         | it's surprisingly familiar.
         | 
         | https://arstechnica.com/science/2020/12/archaeologists-excav...
        
       | sedatk wrote:
       | "All this has happened before, and all this will happen again"
       | --Battlestar Galactica (originally from Peter Pan though)
        
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