[HN Gopher] TikTok preparing for U.S. shut-off on Sunday
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       TikTok preparing for U.S. shut-off on Sunday
        
       Author : xnhbx
       Score  : 663 points
       Date   : 2025-01-15 12:57 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | milesward wrote:
       | ...Good?
        
         | sigmoid10 wrote:
         | There are reports that they want to sell the US branch to Musk
         | as a contingency if their appeal to the Supreme Court doesn't
         | work. So this whole thing might wind up making things even
         | worse.
        
         | andybak wrote:
         | I don't think TikTok shutting down is great for its users (of
         | which I am one). There are genuine areas of concern but I have
         | concerns about US based social platforms as well.
         | 
         | It's hard to unpick these thoughts and it's harder to decide
         | what a good outcome would look like.
        
           | alp1n3_eth wrote:
           | Looking at a lot of user's feeds, its algo doesn't feel as
           | "rage-baity" as the ones from YT or Insta. Even normal
           | platforms, like FB and Twitter push rage bait to the top.
           | TikTok seems to avoid those pitfalls in a lot of cases.
        
             | thih9 wrote:
             | Anecdotally, I can confirm.
             | 
             | In general the algorithm seems flexible to me; on TikTok I
             | find it easy to scroll away or flag unwanted content as "do
             | not show again"; and in my experience the algorithm adjusts
             | well to that.
        
           | kmmlng wrote:
           | I feel like as an individual user, I'd rather have my social
           | media data siphoned off by a foreign government than my own.
           | On a societal level, having everyone's data siphoned off by a
           | foreign government and being subjected to political influence
           | is undesirable.
        
         | ternnoburn wrote:
         | Nah, bad.
        
       | tempworkac wrote:
       | Meanwhile many are going to another chinese app, RedNote.
        
         | raverbashing wrote:
         | I think its name is actually Xiaohongshu - "Little Red Book"
         | (you know, like
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_T...
         | )
        
           | onionisafruit wrote:
           | You mean it isn't a Harvey Penick tribute?
        
           | cyp0633 wrote:
           | They are simply different translations, period. The book you
           | mentioned is usually referred to as "Hong Bao Shu " (Red
           | Precious Book). Don't know where the translation on Wikipedia
           | comes from.
        
             | j16sdiz wrote:
             | Search "Xiao Hong Shu  Mao Yu Lu " in Google. You can see
             | it is referenced in both way.
             | 
             | The name Hong Bao Shu  is popular in mainland China.
             | Chinese from Taiwan or other se asian community just call
             | it Xiao Hong Shu  or Mao Yu Lu
        
           | suraci wrote:
           | Hahaha
           | 
           | Guess what
           | 
           | 1. As you mentioned, Xiaohongshu, is the same name of
           | Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung
           | 
           | 2. The CEO of Xiaohongshu has the surname Mao
           | 
           | 3. The headquarters of Xiaohongshu is located near the site
           | of the First National Congress of CPC
           | 
           | obviously, this is part of CPC's conspiracy
        
         | richiebful1 wrote:
         | That seems unlikely. The play store lists it at 10m+ downloads
         | and it's still a very Chinese app. I checked it out myself.
         | This is people trying to troll the US government
        
           | tempworkac wrote:
           | what seems unlikely? it's simply a fact that many are going
           | to the other app. as you said yourself, 10m+ downloads on
           | play store, #1 on ios app store, etc.
        
             | j16sdiz wrote:
             | RedNote don't have english user interface, and it have
             | worse censorship compare to tiktok or facebook.
             | 
             | Unless you want to learn Chinese and/or spend time to
             | navigate around the content modulation system (not very
             | hard, it just different), the experience ain't great.
        
               | tempworkac wrote:
               | I'm not talking about the quality, I'm saying that red
               | note has been getting a wave of downloads as tiktok gets
               | closer to its imminent ban
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | I think they do have an English user interface since
               | yesterday, which may still be unpolished. TikTok is
               | available in many countries under their own languages
               | though.
        
             | slightwinder wrote:
             | Rednote is a popular meme at the moment for obvious
             | reasons. But TikTok has around 170 Million users in the
             | USA. What you see at the moment is a loud minority checking
             | out the app and creating content. This is something
             | happening all the time with Social Media and especially
             | TikTok, loud minorities doing something, and people hard
             | overrating the numbers. There is simply no way that with
             | Rednotes state at the moment, we will see a significant
             | number of users switching from TikTok to it. Maybe at the
             | end we will see some millions switching.
        
               | tempworkac wrote:
               | sure, but it's a fact that millions have downloaded
               | rednote in the past week. I think millions is "many"
        
               | slightwinder wrote:
               | That depends on the definition of "many". Some use it
               | relative, some absolute. On its own, Millions can be a
               | big number for a service, but in relation to the absolute
               | amount of TikTok-Users in the USA and Globally, it's just
               | a few, a handful, more than 3, less than a majority.
        
       | poszlem wrote:
       | I am not saying that it's good or bad, and the geopolitical
       | situation has changed a lot, but I miss the relative innocence,
       | openness, and sense of unity that characterised the 2000-2010s
       | internet.
       | 
       | We are slowly going in the direction of European internet,
       | American internet, Chinese internet, Russian internet...
        
         | thatguy0900 wrote:
         | Bound to happen when the internet becomes weaponized,
         | unfortunately. It's kind of crazy to begin with that we put all
         | of our public infrastructure on a network Russia and China have
         | wired access to from their home countries and it's lasted this
         | long when you think about it.
        
           | poszlem wrote:
           | I understand why they do it, and it makes sense. Still, it's
           | amazing how quickly that open world has closed down.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | "I miss being 9 years old"
         | 
         | It wasn't possible to share videos with the world in 2000
         | unless you owned a television broadcasting network. In 2000 you
         | could not freely socialize with Chinese people on the Internet.
        
           | kiba wrote:
           | You still mostly can't freely converse with Chinese people
           | because of the language barrier.
        
             | johnisgood wrote:
             | That shrinks by the minute, thanks to AI-assisted
             | translators.
             | 
             | I had a long-distance relationship with someone when I was
             | in my very early 20s who does not speak English nor my
             | first language. I do not think language barrier is a
             | difficult obstacle to overcome today if it was not much of
             | an issue 10 years ago.
        
           | pjmlp wrote:
           | As someone watching Quicktime and Real Player videos in 2000,
           | it was surely possible.
        
         | science4sail wrote:
         | The 1990s-2010s Internet was a golden age in the sense that
         | even though the Internet was a child of the US military-
         | industrial-research complex, political powers didn't yet
         | perceive it as a potential threat vector or even comprehend it
         | at all ("the internet is a series of tunes"). Many of its users
         | also came from academic or technical backgrounds, which helped
         | to maintain shared cultural values (although this was
         | constantly eroding over time - see "Eternal September").
         | 
         | Social media and "Web 2.0" were probably the death knell for
         | this era - while they were wonderful for democratization of the
         | Internet's benefits, the merger of Internet culture and non-
         | Internet culture meant that all the ills of the latter were
         | inflicted on the former.
        
           | stonesthrowaway wrote:
           | > The 1990s-2010s Internet was a golden age
           | 
           | It was the golden age because from the 1990 to 2010, the
           | internet was majority american. For the entire 90s, the
           | internet population was something ridiculous like 95%
           | american. Fun times.
           | 
           | > in the sense that even though the Internet was a child of
           | the US military-industrial-research complex, political powers
           | didn't yet perceive it as a potential threat vector or even
           | comprehend it at all ("the internet is a series of tunes").
           | 
           | Comprehend it at all? Are you joking. Maybe the dumb
           | politicians didn't know it but certainly the real people in
           | charge certainly knew it's potential.
           | 
           | > Social media and "Web 2.0" were probably the death knell
           | for this era
           | 
           | The death nell of the era was the smartphone which allowed
           | millions of computer illiterate peoples around the world to
           | join the internet. The demographics of the internet was
           | definitely changing in the 2000s, but the arrival of the
           | smartphone toward the end of the decade accelerated the
           | demographic shift. Now americans make up a small portion of
           | the internet population.
        
             | ragazzina wrote:
             | >For the entire 90s, the internet population was something
             | ridiculous like 95% american.
             | 
             | Do you have a source for this claim? It doesn't sound
             | realistic to me.
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | Not only,
         | 
         | European computer, American computer, Chinese computer, Russian
         | computer...
         | 
         | European OS, American OS, Chinese OS, Russian OS...
         | 
         | European programming language, American programming language,
         | Chinese programming language, Russian programming language...
         | 
         | Just like in the good old days of computing during cold war.
        
         | ikt wrote:
         | I 100% agree, I think social media has been a complete mistake,
         | facebook's creation is my version of eternal november since I
         | joined the web in 1999
         | 
         | The big reason I think it changed is that the internet went
         | from being a place for nerds and geeks, when there was a
         | technical barrier to getting online, to a place where there is
         | essentially no barrier. As a result the web now reflects the
         | innocence, openness, and intellectual curiosity of the average
         | person, since the internet has become a daily part of
         | everyone's life not just a subsection of the world that appeals
         | to us.
        
           | xnx wrote:
           | Eternal September?
        
         | yodsanklai wrote:
         | > European internet, American internet, Chinese internet,
         | Russian internet...
         | 
         | Not sure about the European one. Unlike Russia or China, we
         | don't seem capable to produce our own services, or to not use
         | the US ones. Maybe it'll change with the increased hostility of
         | US government and tech CEOs?
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | > seem capable to produce our own services, or to not use the
           | US ones.
           | 
           | Like the China/US situation, as soon as there's friction
           | against using the US ones people will switch to local
           | competitors. There was a UK competitor to Facebook around the
           | time of its launch called "Friends Reunited". Technologically
           | these things are not as hard as recruiting users, overcoming
           | the natural monopoly effects, and handling moderation.
           | 
           | A confrontation has long been brewing over the Microsoft
           | Ireland "safe harbor" case.
        
         | this_user wrote:
         | > We are slowly going in the direction of European internet,
         | American internet, Chinese internet, Russian internet...
         | 
         | That has always existed, you just may not be aware of it if you
         | are from an English speaking country, because those other parts
         | are not easily accessible without knowledge of the respective
         | languages.
        
         | markus_zhang wrote:
         | I miss that too. I was in China before 2005 and the Internet
         | was pretty much free. I used to speak to the quake editing
         | group on IRC about mapping until deep into the night.
         | 
         | I think it's going to get more segmented. And not only that,
         | the hardware, the OS, everything.
         | 
         | That said, I believe HN is a good platform. I don't think it's
         | banned in China and people here can keep politics out of
         | technical discussions, at least for now.
        
       | pjc50 wrote:
       | The migration app of choice appears to be .. xiaohongshu, or
       | "little red book". I'm guessing this won't last since it wasn't
       | intended to have lots of Westerners using it and neither
       | government is going to be happy with that scale of unfiltered
       | contact between ordinary Chinese citizens and US citizens.
       | 
       | In the meantime, it's the place for Luigi Mangione memes.
        
         | __m wrote:
         | Even Top 1 in the german app store where TikTok isn't banned.
         | People identify on Red as TikTok refugees
        
         | science4sail wrote:
         | I think that the law "banning" TikTok applies to any Chinese
         | app with over 1 million US users, so Xiaohongshu/Rednote or
         | anywhere else the TikTok refugees flee will be a target -
         | except YouTube shorts and Facebook/Instagram reels of course.
        
           | lolinder wrote:
           | No, the law doesn't give a users threshold: it names
           | ByteDance and TikTok specifically, and provides a mechanism
           | for the President to add new companies controlled by a
           | "foreign adversary country" to the list. So anything at all
           | by ByteDance is banned, but RedNote is owned by a different
           | company that would have to be targeted separately under this
           | law.
           | 
           | https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/hr7521/BILLS-118hr7521rfs.
           | ..
        
             | tivert wrote:
             | > No, the law doesn't give a users threshold
             | 
             | It does have a threshold:
             | 
             | > (ii) has more than 1,000,000 monthly active users with
             | respect to at least 2 of the 3 months preceding the date on
             | which a relevant determination of the President is made
             | pursuant to paragraph (3)(B);
             | 
             | So if it stays unpopular, it's protected from this law.
             | 
             | > but RedNote is owned by a different company that would
             | have to be targeted separately under this law.
             | 
             | I think that's a foregone conclusion if it actually gets
             | popular with Americans.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | Ah, you're right--it's not a threshold that automatically
               | kicks in at a certain number of users, but the president
               | can't add one to the list until they reach that
               | threshold. Thanks for clarifying.
        
         | donatj wrote:
         | As a casual observer, I don't understand why YouTube Shorts
         | isn't the obvious successor? The UI is better than TikTok ever
         | was and a lot of the most popular creators are already
         | mirroring their content there?
        
           | defluct wrote:
           | I use both and YouTube Short produces mostly just garbage for
           | me. AI voice videos that will get your attention, but has
           | little content. TikTok's algorithm on the other hand is much
           | better and provides quality, half-long-form content.
        
           | phobotics wrote:
           | Shorts has a way worse algorithm, I don't use TikTok because
           | it's too addictive but I get bored of YouTube shorts after
           | like 5-10mins most times, which actually for me is a Feature
           | but for YouTube itself is a drawback.
        
             | cjrp wrote:
             | Same with Instagram Reels. Occasionally I'd be scrolling
             | going "man my Tiktok feed is bad today", and then I realise
             | it's IG.
        
               | vile_wretch wrote:
               | At least between Subway Surfer Reddit narrations and
               | other garbage, TikTok shows me stuff I know I want to
               | see. Instagram reels will start with something I'm
               | interested in and very quickly pivot to people seemingly
               | in the midst of psychosis, or literal porn. No matter how
               | much I manually report as not interested.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | it seems to me like tiktok has a you model, where youtube
               | and instagram have an everyone model
        
             | donatj wrote:
             | It doesn't need to be better than TikTok though, just
             | better than xiaohongshu
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | Maybe people developed a fetish for Chinese.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | Would make a change from fetish for Japan.
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | Or South Korea. :D
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | You must be 40. Japanese fetish is only for weirdos,
               | whereas 15% of young girls will say their favorite band
               | is a South Korean one.
        
               | rafram wrote:
               | I don't think that's true anymore. In NYC, at least, the
               | people who are into Japanese culture tend to be
               | black/Hispanic teenage girls, not the classic "basement-
               | dwelling white guy" stereotype. Visit a big Japanese
               | store like Kinokuniya or Bookoff sometime if you have one
               | in your area - I think you'll be surprised!
        
               | delecti wrote:
               | "Fetish" is the wrong way to look at it, but it does seem
               | connected. The explanation I've seen is basically a
               | unified "fuck you, I won't do what you tell me, so
               | instead I'm going to give my data to China even harder".
               | It's a generation of kids who grew up (mostly correctly)
               | assuming all of their data was already all controlled by
               | corporations in league with the government. Worrying
               | about data privacy is too quaint to even consider.
               | 
               | There's of course a chance of algorithmic meddling,
               | nudging people to a different Chinese app, but I think
               | spite is a far simpler answer.
        
               | mempko wrote:
               | I live in the US. I mean, if I give my data to China,
               | what are they going to do, arrest me? Oh wait no, that's
               | if I give my data to Google or Meta.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _if I give my data to China, what are they going to do,
               | arrest me?_
               | 
               | Flip the question around to your familiar villain. You're
               | a U.S. intelligence chief, and have a trove of
               | embarrassing--possibly worse--information about ordinary
               | Chinese citizens. How can you use this to make them
               | useful to you?
        
               | delecti wrote:
               | The options available to that intelligence chief in your
               | scenario are probably bad for China, but are they any
               | worse for those citizens than what China's own government
               | could do to those citizens?
               | 
               | I kinda get why the US is banning tiktok, I don't get why
               | you'd expect most of tiktok's users to care about those
               | reasons.
        
               | homebrewer wrote:
               | You only need to look at the news for how many Russian
               | citizens are tricked by Ukrainian telephone con-men into
               | giving away all their money and then setting fire to
               | banks/trains/various military installations in the hope
               | of getting it back. I'm already expecting to see that in
               | the US and elsewhere when the inevitable happens. Now
               | imagine the enemy government has dirt on most of your
               | citizens, how easier would all of this be?
        
               | delecti wrote:
               | Your comment just reiterates the same point which I was
               | already questioning. My response to JumpCrisscross
               | already applies perfectly to your comment.
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | You can't make extraordinary claims like that without
               | providing a source. Especially considering Wikipedia has
               | this to say:
               | 
               | > In August 2023, the Russian Prosecutor General's Office
               | and the Ministry of Internal Affairs issued official
               | warnings about a new form of phone fraud in which
               | Russians are forced to set fire to military enlistment
               | offices through pressure or deception. The authorities
               | claim that scammers call from the territory of Ukraine
               | and choose elderly Russians as their victims. _The
               | Russian government has not yet offered any evidence of
               | their claims._ Russian business newspaper Kommersant
               | claims that fraudsters support the Armed Forces of
               | Ukraine and organize  "terrorist attacks".
               | 
               | Emphasis mine.
               | 
               | > Now imagine the enemy government has dirt on most of
               | your citizens
               | 
               | You don't really have to imagine this.
        
               | throw-the-towel wrote:
               | Kommersant is a way better source than the Russian
               | government anyway.
        
               | LPisGood wrote:
               | From China's perspective, the things the US intelligence
               | official could to China's citizens is worse than what
               | China could do to those same citizens.
               | 
               | I don't think it's unreasonable for some citizens to feel
               | the same
        
               | delecti wrote:
               | As a US citizen living in the US, I think it's _entirely_
               | unreasonable to fear the Chinese government more than the
               | US government. It seems utterly ridiculous to me to even
               | consider, and seems just as ridiculous that a Chinese
               | citizen could feel the same.
               | 
               | Even leaving aside the state's monopoly on violence,
               | agents at any of multiple three-letter agencies could
               | easily ruin my life. An IRS agent could randomly decide
               | to audit my last decade of tax returns. A law enforcement
               | agent (local, state, or federal) could deliberately
               | incorrectly mark my vehicle as stolen. They could SWAT me
               | on a trumped up basis. They could just black bag me, and
               | throw me in some dark pit.
               | 
               | China could probably hack me, and fuck up my digital
               | presence, including my finances. But the US government
               | could easily skip a few steps and just declare those
               | finances illegitimate in a variety of ways much more
               | difficult to undo.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _it 's entirely unreasonable to fear the Chinese
               | government more than the US government_
               | 
               | Sure, individually. If you think about more than
               | yourself, you should recognise a collective threat that
               | requires a modicum of sacrifice to protect against.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | id consider that the sacrifice is the opposite - the
               | local government is a collective threat, and we sacrifice
               | locally built products to mitigate that threat
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _are they any worse for those citizens than what China
               | 's own government could do to those citizens?_
               | 
               | Yes. It's riskier for the FBI to fuck around with an
               | American than it is for the CIA to fuck around with
               | someone in Russia or China. Particularly when we're
               | dealing with extorting someone using embarassing, but not
               | necessarily criminal, information.
               | 
               | Or just, you know, sowing chaos. Again, if the CIA had a
               | list of Chinese citizens who may be mentally unstable and
               | are obsessing over _e.g._ the Uyghurs, could that not be
               | put to use in a way that 's harmful to China and that
               | person?
               | 
               | Your risk of being fucked with by either Beijing or D.C.
               | is incredibly low. ("Fucked with" meaning being harassed
               | for legal behaviour.) Given the existence of such a
               | database, however, the chances of fuckery _at the
               | population level_ is almost 100%. What President _wouldn
               | 't_ want a call they could make that would tumble a
               | foreign adversary into chaos for a few days?
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | This is a very first level consideration of things like
               | this. In general it would not be particularly useful
               | because exactly the first thing that's going to happen is
               | that any victim of said efforts is going to go to their
               | domestic law enforcement which would not only curtail
               | these efforts (or even completely backfire in the case of
               | double agent stuff), but could also blow up into a giant
               | international controversy.
               | 
               | And for what? What are you going to gain from trying to
               | blackmail an "ordinary citizen"? The risk:reward ratios
               | are simply horribly broken in this sort of case. By
               | contrast when your own government is doing this to you,
               | you have nobody to turn to, and they can completely
               | destroy your life in ways far worse than the threat of
               | somehow revealing your taste in videos.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _exactly the first thing that 's going to happen is
               | that any victim of said efforts is going to go to their
               | domestic law enforcement_
               | 
               | Why doesn't this happen every time someone is
               | blackmailed?
               | 
               | > _could also blow up into a giant international
               | controversy_
               | 
               | Like if Russia shot down a passenger jet? Or Beijing
               | hacked the OPM? Or India tried assasinating an American
               | citizen on U.S. soil? What about "opening and operating
               | an illegal overseas police station, located in lower
               | Manhattan, New York, for a provincial branch of the
               | Ministry of Public Security (MPS) of the People's
               | Republic of China (PRC)" [1]?
               | 
               | > _What are you going to gain from trying to blackmail an
               | "ordinary citizen"?_
               | 
               | Everything needs grunt work. Taking pictures. Accepting
               | and transferring funds as part of a laundering operation.
               | Driving an operative around.
               | 
               | The ladies who killed Kim Jong-un's uncle thought they
               | were "making prank videos at the airport and she was
               | required to 'dress nicely, pass by another person and
               | pour a cup of liquid on his/her head'" [2]. Being able to
               | arrange that from afar, with limited outreach, is
               | something Cold War-era spooks could only dream of.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-arrested-
               | operating-illega...
               | 
               | [2]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Kim_Jong-
               | nam#...
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | > Why doesn't this happen every time someone is
               | blackmailed?
               | 
               | It does, quite often. Which is why blackmail is done
               | mainly by those who law enforcement would think twice
               | about going after, and/or those who have nothing to lose.
               | 
               | > if Russia shot down a passenger jet? Or Beijing hacked
               | the OPM?
               | 
               | Plausible deniability, and who is there to rally around?
               | 
               | > India tried assasinating an American citizen on U.S.
               | soil?
               | 
               | I don't know what incident you're talking about, but the
               | fact you say specifically "American citizen" suggests to
               | me you're talking about someone who had strong
               | connections to India and would be generally perceived as
               | Indian.
               | 
               | > What about "opening and operating an illegal overseas
               | police station, located in lower Manhattan, New York, for
               | a provincial branch of the Ministry of Public Security
               | (MPS) of the People's Republic of China (PRC)"
               | 
               | That sounds like a propaganda framing. In what sense was
               | this a "police station", much less an illegal one? All
               | they apparently did was "help locate a Chinese dissident
               | living in the US". So the ground facts are more like "the
               | MPS had a private eye working in New York". Which, well,
               | sure; so what?
        
               | kelseyfrog wrote:
               | > I've seen is basically a unified "fuck you ..."
               | 
               | My wife is exploring RedNote for this very reason.
               | "You're telling me I have an easy way to make the US
               | government upset and the more I use RedNote, the more
               | upset they are?" was her line of thinking. She explained
               | that it makes her feel like she has a morsel of control
               | over a group that previously didn't give a damn.
               | 
               | Her father would also be upset if she starts learning
               | Chinese because of his political tendencies. It's
               | basically a two-for-one deal of learning about another
               | culture and learning a foreign language.
        
             | polytely wrote:
             | there are so many low quality shorts, really makes it feel
             | like a waste of time. never had that feeling on tiktok
        
               | danielbln wrote:
               | I feel a lot of people have compare TikTok that they have
               | used for countless of hours and where the algorithm has
               | zero'd in in their preferences to a more vanilla YT
               | Shorts. I used shorts for a few months heavily, and
               | pretty much every video was in some way relevant to my
               | interests (which is also why I don't consume short form
               | video anymore, it's waaaay to addictive).
        
             | derbOac wrote:
             | Not disagreeing with you as TikTok obviously works for a
             | lot of people, but its recommendation algorithm never came
             | anywhere near working for me after several attempts at it
             | over fairly long periods of time.
             | 
             | I can't say I like YouTube shorts a lot, but there's often
             | some I find interesting in a long enough window of time --
             | the problem there is more the signal to noise ratio than
             | the volume of the signal. TikTok just feels like my
             | personal signal is just nonexistent.
             | 
             | Sometimes I wish I knew what was going on under the hood.
             | There's such a huge difference between how much people like
             | TikTok and how I feel about the content, and I don't
             | understand why TikTok would have such a hard time with me
             | in particular.
             | 
             | In general I'm kind of souring on algorithmic-driven social
             | media, or at least short format (video or text). I don't
             | have anything against it in principle, I just find I enjoy
             | longer format posts and articles more in experience.
        
               | cochne wrote:
               | I'm in your boat. I tried out TikTok out a few times,
               | including making a new account, but it never showed me
               | good content. I had maybe one or two longer sessions, but
               | never felt the need to go back, like I (unfortunately) do
               | with Reddit or Youtube. I could never understand why it
               | was so popular, but maybe I'm just a curmudgeon.
        
               | derbOac wrote:
               | I think that's part of why it's always been a little bit
               | of a head scratcher for me -- I didn't really go into it
               | curmudgeonly, I was genuinely interested in it, people
               | seemed to like it, and I was interested in something new.
               | It just never worked out at all for me.
               | 
               | I even had people telling me in all seriousness "I must
               | secretly like the content", as in the algorithm knows
               | better than I do what I like. Which is kind of a weird
               | and maybe even disturbing idea to buy into if you think
               | about it.
               | 
               | I was told to keep at it, which I did. I'd put aside for
               | a long time, go back to it, repeat the process over and
               | over again. Eventually I just gave up. I always felt like
               | it was targeting some specific demographic by default and
               | never got out of that algorithmic optimization spot for
               | me.
        
               | rolothrow wrote:
               | Tiktoks algorithm takes a while to get used to but it is
               | pretty tameable. Quick way that works for me:
               | 
               | - avoid attempts based on "unliking" things, I'm pretty
               | sure it treats it as engagement. Instead swipe bad
               | content away.
               | 
               | - avoid "accidentally engaging", like replying to a
               | comment you feel is wrong or watching something you don't
               | like because you were trying to see where the speech was
               | going. Disengage ASAP with unwanted.
               | 
               | - positive feedback for whatever video starts getting
               | close to what you want.
               | 
               | - positive implies staying the whole clip, liking,
               | viewing comments, commenting, liking comments and the
               | strongest of all, sharing the video (you can send it to a
               | telegram conversation with yourself or whatever, not sure
               | if the link you shared ever being opened is accounted for
               | but I think nope). Do this on purpose, like if a video is
               | cool just open the comment section and like all comments
               | without looking.
               | 
               | -try to "navigate". If you want to see tech and it's
               | currently showing you music, maybe engage with music
               | production or Spotify tricks when they appear. It might
               | not be the tech you're looking for, but it's closer to
               | tech than a teenage girl dancing. You'll eventually be
               | shown things more relevant to you, at which point you
               | grab that current.
               | 
               | Also do not try to rush the process. I think updating
               | your interests is not instant, and session time might be
               | a metric as well.
        
               | dml2135 wrote:
               | This is fascinating, I'm curious -- do you find yourself
               | generally thinking in this way when using TikTok? Do you
               | find that your peers that use TikTok do something
               | similar?
               | 
               | This is just completely foreign to how I consume media.
               | The idea that I need to try and "trick" an algorithm into
               | showing me what I want is just completely unappealing.
               | I'd much rather go somewhere else and actively seek out
               | the content that I want, rather than trying to fight a
               | system that seems like it would prefer me to be a passive
               | consumer.
               | 
               | "Passive" not in the sense that I shouldn't be engaged,
               | clearly, as the algorithm rewards engagement. But passive
               | in the sense that I should not be seeking out what I want
               | to see, I should just be reactive based on what I am
               | shown, and then the platform will decide from that what I
               | really want.
               | 
               | Like, no, this just makes me recoil completely. Why would
               | I want to bother with that?
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | You don't have to do any of this. He's just explaining
               | more about how the algorithm works.
               | 
               | To a first approximation, TikTok simply shows you more of
               | what you watch. If you swipe away a lot of stuff in the
               | first second or two, it stops showing you that kind of
               | stuff. If you watch complete videos, it shows you more
               | like that.
        
               | dml2135 wrote:
               | I'm aware that this is how the algorithm works, but the
               | parent comment is not just explaining how it works, they
               | gave suggestions based on things that "work for me".
               | 
               | So I am specifically trying to sus out how common it is
               | among tiktok users to have this sort of strategic
               | thinking around the algorithm, since it's not something
               | I've heard much of before.
        
               | segasaturn wrote:
               | This is very common and I would even say a necessary part
               | of using algorithmic social media now, basically
               | awareness of the algorithm and interacting with content
               | in a way that keeps your algorithm tuned to what you
               | want. For example I avoid clicking anything political on
               | YouTube because as soon as I do, my suggestions become
               | full of political ragebait.
        
               | rolothrow wrote:
               | >do you find yourself generally thinking in this way when
               | using TikTok? Do you find that your peers that use TikTok
               | do something similar?
               | 
               | Yup. It was new to me, as I learned from younger friends.
               | To them it's obvious it's ride or be taken for a ride -
               | not doing this active navigation, they'd compare it with
               | surfing reddit using just the default frontpage unlogged.
               | 
               | In fact people even troll each other, for example by
               | sending someone a mormon speech or an untranslated meme
               | from India to screw with their feeds.
               | 
               | I have to say that in a way it's way better than YouTube
               | or Instagram, where you can't really tame the thing and
               | it will suddenly decide for a month that you like Joe
               | Rogan and Ben Shapiro because you watched a video about
               | bodybuilding.
               | 
               | >Like, no, this just makes me recoil completely. Why
               | would I want to bother with that?
               | 
               | Because a huge amount of interesting content is there. I
               | also prefer the old style, but I'd rather begrudgingly
               | adapt than be left behind in progressively decaying
               | platforms - it is what it is.
        
               | LinXitoW wrote:
               | My cynical take is that a lot of the people for whom the
               | tiktok algorithm "didn't work" simply weren't pleased by
               | what the algorithm (correctly) thought of them. It's like
               | the 40 year old truck driver that complains it's just hot
               | girls dancing. No, my dude, you just ALWAYS stay to watch
               | the girls dance, you just don't want to admit it.
               | 
               | In general, it "just works" after a short period of maybe
               | searching for specific terms just to "seed" the
               | algorithm.
        
               | scarecrowbob wrote:
               | I don't think that's cynical, necessarily.
               | 
               | But if you're used to your media telling you who to be
               | instead of having media be responsive to who you are, it
               | might feel very disconcerting.
        
               | dml2135 wrote:
               | Or maybe it's precisely because one will just watch hot
               | girls dance if given the opportunity, that one would not
               | want a social media feed that caters to your most base
               | desires.
        
               | hmmokidk wrote:
               | Anecdotally TikTok has the best content for me as well. I
               | can't even place my finger on why I like it more than IG.
               | I don't know if it's the slight differences in the
               | content if surfaces. Even if I am just looking through
               | music on both apps (I play guitar) something about TikTok
               | is more pleasant and I really am not sure what.
        
             | spixy wrote:
             | 5-10mins seems like a perfect algorithm to me.
             | 
             | If you have more time, then you can watch normal youtube
             | videos or TV shows...
        
             | Andrex wrote:
             | It's strange to me everyone acting as like TikTok's
             | algorithm is completely unassailable and will always be
             | better than the competition for years and decades to come.
             | Tech moves fast and Meta/YT aren't just standing around.
             | 
             | If their only differentiating feature is the algorithm,
             | Insta would eat them for lunch eventually the same they did
             | for Snapchat after knocking off that app's big/only claim
             | to fame (stories).
             | 
             | The discussion seems to be TikTok's algorithm is so good no
             | one could ever possibly compete. I really don't think
             | that's the case and TikTok really has no moat whatsoever.
        
               | Clamchop wrote:
               | > It's strange to me everyone acting as like TikTok's
               | algorithm is completely unassailable and will always be
               | better than the competition for years and decades to
               | come.
               | 
               | I'm not seeing this sentiment. More that none of its
               | competitors are so obviously ahead of the pack that we
               | can easily predict TikTok's natural successor.
        
           | palata wrote:
           | I don't use TikTok, but my understanding is that they are
           | just a lot better than anyone else with the algorithm.
           | Somehow where Meta built a social graph, TikTok built a graph
           | of videos (no need to know who you are, they can just suggest
           | videos based on other videos you watch). And it's apparently
           | difficult to catch up (presumably because they have more
           | users so more data to make better predictions).
           | 
           | That would, IMO, explain why people use TikTok and not
           | something else.
           | 
           | As to where they go after TikTok is banned... I feel like
           | there is also a factor of "Oh you want to ban chinese apps?
           | Let me show you". Not sure whether it will last, though.
        
             | donatj wrote:
             | I'm skeptical that the algorithm is actually "better" and
             | it's not just that the end users have fed TikTok a ton more
             | data points about their personal likes and dislikes.
             | 
             | Of course an app you have used for thousands of hours is
             | going to know you better than the one you tried for half an
             | hour
        
               | dns_snek wrote:
               | Try it. I've been using Youtube for a decade and its
               | recommendations are a total crapshoot these days. TikTok
               | figured out my preferences within 15 minutes just based
               | on which videos I liked and watched, and it can change
               | course extremely quickly if you get bored of a certain
               | topic.
               | 
               | The total number of hours I spent Youtube must outnumber
               | the total number of hours I spent on TikTok by at least
               | 100:1.
        
               | vinckr wrote:
               | For me the normal video recommendations are awesome on
               | Youtube, I regularly find very obscure super interesting
               | stuff in my recommendations.
               | 
               | For shorts it is abysmal, I only get horrible
               | recommendations there - no idea why it is so different.
        
               | jacobgkau wrote:
               | That's interesting. YouTube's gotten me fairly pinned
               | algorithm-wise over the past few years (I used to never
               | use recommendations at all before that). But my Shorts
               | recommendations seem to just be the regular
               | recommendations, but Shorts versions of them. Sometimes
               | as far as the same channels, or the same people in clips
               | even if it's on a different channel.
        
               | ldjkfkdsjnv wrote:
               | I think youtube is deliberately not showing good
               | recommendations to boost ad revenue
        
               | PittleyDunkin wrote:
               | > I'm skeptical that the algorithm is actually "better"
               | and it's not just that the end users have fed TikTok a
               | ton more data points about their personal likes and
               | dislikes.
               | 
               | I've watched probably 1000s of hours of youtube and it's
               | still pushing crap at me that I would never watch in a
               | million years (edit: eg "How to create Smart Contracts
               | using ChatGPT" or "Abusive tough guy picks fight w the
               | WRONG GUY!"). Maybe it's better if you like a specific
               | genre of video essays or whatever but in terms of a
               | replacement for tiktok it's completely irrelevant.
               | 
               | Reels is at least in the conversation, but the UX is ass
               | and the culture there is a dumpster fire. Granted, I
               | haven't had a meta account for about a decade (the ad
               | obsession just destroys the experience) so this is all
               | hearsay.
        
               | dpkirchner wrote:
               | Reels is just as bad as you remember, both in content and
               | in presentation (the app is a dumpster fire).
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | Then be prepared to be surprised? I don't know why its
               | better but it actually is night and day different. The
               | best uneducated way I can describe it is YouTube sticks
               | you into a model that only classifies people in large
               | groups. Oh you watch video game streamers, you may like
               | this alt-right talking heads. TikTok has a model that is
               | tailored just for you. Oh you like video game streamers
               | that play Tarkov? Here are some videos of other games
               | similar to Tarkov.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | > you watch video game streamers, you may like this alt-
               | right talking heads
               | 
               | This is something that infuriates me about youtube, to
               | the extent that I wonder if it's deliberate. Those guys
               | feel like the propaganda the platform wants to sell me,
               | whereas on the Chinese platforms there isn't the sense of
               | HERE IS THE TWO MINUTE HATE PROPAGANDA VIDEO CITIZEN you
               | sometimes get on other platforms.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | I wonder if its simply just a pattern over the last N
               | years with Google where they maximize everything for ad
               | revenue. I honestly don't know how TikToks ad revenue
               | looks like but from a consumer point of view it appears
               | for whatever reason they have mostly corporate ads where
               | YouTube has the lowest value garbage (perhaps highest
               | paying) ads on MLM and getting rich through real estate.
               | 
               | Edit: As a weak comparison I think about Prime Streaming
               | vs YouTube or Hulu. Ignoring that ads suck. Prime gives
               | you a handful of various ads of real products/companies
               | and have done in my opinion a smart job of minimizing the
               | consumers negativity toward it. YouTube throws whatever
               | highest paying garbage at you as much as possible. I
               | tried Hulu once with ads, painful, every like 7mins you
               | are getting an ad and often the same ad over and over.
        
               | PittleyDunkin wrote:
               | It's also worth noting that TikTok has the "TikTok Shop"
               | that allows people to sell directly through the app.
               | Perhaps this allows them to rely less heavily on
               | advertising. I certainly see virtually zero ads on the
               | app. Ideally this is because they've identified that I'm
               | a terrible person to sell ads to, but perhaps they're
               | just less aggressive about pushing them.
               | 
               | > Prime gives you a handful of various ads of real
               | products/companies and have done in my opinion a smart
               | job of minimizing the consumers negativity toward it.
               | 
               | Sure, I just stopped using prime when they introduced
               | ads. It's also the number one complaint about the service
               | and it regularly shows up any time the service is
               | mentioned. I also can't remember a single ad played that
               | was actually relevant to me.
               | 
               | Curiously, I hear this less about Hulu despite them being
               | equivalently bad in my experience. Perhaps hulu has
               | better content.
        
               | jacobgkau wrote:
               | > Curiously, I hear this less about Hulu despite them
               | being equivalently bad in my experience. Perhaps hulu has
               | better content.
               | 
               | I feel like Hulu established early enough that they were
               | partially (or fully) ad-supported. I watched a show for
               | free on Hulu with ads many years before I ever would have
               | considered paying for a streaming service at all. Prime,
               | on the other hand, is something people already pay for
               | (usually for reasons other than just streaming, but that
               | also reinforces that they're paying), so the ads probably
               | come off as worse because of that, even though it's kind
               | of backwards in some ways.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Yea, I commented[1] on this exact observation yesterday,
               | right down to the two topics. It's absurd what gets
               | highlighted as "suggestions."
               | 
               | 1: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42699541
        
               | paganel wrote:
               | Reminder that YT used to be pretty decent about (music)
               | recommendations until, I'd say, 2015-ish, that's how I
               | discovered lots and lots of very cool and interesting
               | (music) stuff that I listen to this day.
               | 
               | Not sure how they managed to screw that up, but screw it
               | they did, and nowadays the sidebar, or even the plain
               | search, has become unusable.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | As others said, you should try it. I did, and I was
               | impressed how quickly it gets me to lose a lot of time.
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | I've put Tik Tok on my phone three different times now
               | and used it each time over a few days and it seemed like
               | I was scrolling endlessly and finding nothing.
               | 
               | YouTube's recommendations are terrible, but I usually
               | open YouTube when I'm looking for something specific and
               | it's amazing in that regard.
               | 
               | Instagram is somewhere in the middle. I mostly follow
               | people I actually know so the videos are interesting
               | because of that.
        
               | dns_snek wrote:
               | Are you "liking" videos? That's how I steered it in the
               | right direction because it wasn't doing much for me when
               | I first started using it. It only took a few minutes for
               | it to latch onto my interest and then the watch time took
               | over.
        
               | pigeons wrote:
               | I only ever find something interesting on tiktok by
               | searching for it. I can only watch the people i follow,
               | the "FYP" has totally irrelevant stuff. I too have been
               | trying to like and follow to get it to perform this magic
               | people talk about but the "FYP" doesn't show me stuff I'd
               | like to see like what I intentionally like and follow
               | from searches.
        
               | zeroonetwothree wrote:
               | I tried TikTok and it was awful. I didn't find a single
               | interesting video. I haven't tried it since. I'm curious
               | what people actually watch on there?
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | It seems to have just about everything. I use it mostly
               | for bodybuilding, foreign language lessons, and music.
               | FWIW it's known for the short-form stuff, but it also has
               | plenty of long-form content as well.
        
               | foobarian wrote:
               | > not just that the end users have fed TikTok a ton more
               | data points about their personal likes and dislikes
               | 
               | Well, and what about the actual content? If all you have
               | is a bunch of garbage it doesn't matter how good your
               | algorithm is if all it can do is find the best garbage to
               | push at the user.
        
               | dwood_dev wrote:
               | When I tried TikTok for the first time in 2020, it had my
               | preferences dialed in within about 15 minutes.
               | 
               | I tried reels when it first released, and gave up after
               | an hour of constantly being shown videos of scantily clad
               | women.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | Any video platform is engaged in a constant war against
               | being the OnlyFans sales funnel. Mind you, this also has
               | a false positives ban problem.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | it absolutely is, i routinely do a vanilla algo run on
               | reels vs tiktok to compare and it's crazy how much better
               | it is.
               | 
               | reels is really, really bad - it is surprisingly hard to
               | get it to stop showing you some combination of "funny
               | prank videos" and onlyfans funnel content.
        
             | nytesky wrote:
             | I suspect that the algorithm is taking in inputs that maybe
             | we don't consider. Not just swipes or likes, but maybe even
             | how still the phone is while you watch it or if you blink
             | less, signs you're more focused on the video. Maybe they
             | don't have access to that telemetry but I think that's kind
             | of the vein of how they measure attention more than just
             | touchscreen actions
        
             | vitorgrs wrote:
             | Also, Tiktok don't even require you to be a user to use,
             | exactly because it's kinda irrelevant for them. They will
             | build the algo based on which videos you liked, for how
             | many seconds, replays, etc etc.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | A large part of it is obviously negative polarization: you
           | tell people they can't use a Chinese app, they're going to
           | use a different Chinese app. Hence the pictures of Luigi.
           | 
           | It's worth asking why Reels/Shorts didn't take off and those
           | companies had to ask for their competition to be banned
           | instead. Everyone agrees that "the algorithm is better", but
           | this is very hard to quantify. Perhaps something about
           | surfacing smaller creators? Quantity/quality of invasive
           | advertising? Extent to which people feel particular kinds of
           | rage content is being forced on them?
        
             | eunos wrote:
             | Rednote and TikTok has 'novelty' content type that
             | originally cultivated in mainland China. The memes,
             | reactions pic, etc don't really exist on reels/shorts.
        
               | preciousoo wrote:
               | My god, in this thread you can tell who actually used
               | TikTok and who only read about it
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | it's painfully obvious
        
             | weinzierl wrote:
             | Main reason besides the algorithm is in my opinion that
             | TikTok has wide but hard boundaries when it comes to
             | content. This leads to diverse but relatively safe content.
             | 
             | It is not 4chan where you think twice before clicking a
             | link to avoid emotional damage. It is also not Reddit or
             | Youtube where you do not bother to go because you
             | permanently encounter stuff that is inconsequentially
             | blocked and you are still not safe from trauma. I think
             | most platforms other than TikTok try to be too strict, fail
             | to enforce their unrealistic rules in any comprehensible
             | form and therefore suck for most intellectually curious
             | users.
        
               | scarecrowbob wrote:
               | This has been my experience and it is what people are
               | reporting from red note.
               | 
               | In comparison to instagram I have found it far easier to
               | explore, for instance, black women making leftist
               | political critiques of Harris engaged in long
               | conversations with black women who were actively
               | supporting Harris.
               | 
               | Similarly, it has been much easier to find discussions
               | about Palestine, labor rights, indigenous US culture, and
               | numerous other topics.
               | 
               | I think those conversations are probably find-able on Ig
               | or Yt, but I have had much more difficult time with those
               | platforms. It's been hard for me to find much engaging
               | content that is close enough to my (admittedly
               | anarchistic) political and cultural views that the
               | conversation changes what I think in useful ways, so I
               | avoid that work on things like FB. These platforms do
               | suck for doing anything other than keeping up with
               | pictures of my nieces.
               | 
               | My feeling is that in general the TT algo doesn't really
               | care about US politics so it just shows me engaging
               | content, whatever that might be for me.
               | 
               | People here can call that "addictive", but in doing so it
               | quickly discards any agency for people who have any
               | actual political disagreements with the radically
               | centrist US political mainstream.
               | 
               | I am used to that flippant dismissal- Allen Dulles would
               | have rather believed in mind control than believe that US
               | military personal who encountered Koreans were swayed by
               | genuine empathy for a legitimate political-economic
               | position.
               | 
               | By contrast, my feeling is that various other governments
               | don't really care what folks in other countries think
               | about the world so as long as it's not objectively porn
               | or gore they just let conversations happen.
               | 
               | That is, of course, quite dangerous if your power relies
               | on maintaining narrative consistency for the population
               | you rule- that's why China and other authoritarian folks
               | do things like limit what can happen on social media in
               | their countries...
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | The whole concept that one's views can be changed by what
               | they were compelled to watch is what leads to the circus
               | of absurdity in modern times. The fact that the media,
               | corporations, and political establishment will all
               | aggressively repeat a statement only to be rebuffed by
               | the public at large seems to have no affect on their
               | insistence on believing in this nonsense.
               | 
               | If it were true than the countless nations which turned
               | to extreme censorship and propaganda to try to maintain
               | themselves would be still standing. Instead, they
               | invariably lose the faith of their people who simply stop
               | believing anything (or supporting their own government)
               | and at that point their collapse is already imminent -
               | even if it might only happen decades later. See: Soviet
               | Union.
               | 
               | Or for some predictive power - once China's economy
               | reaches its twilight years where you have to juke the
               | books and redefine exactly how things are measured just
               | to keep eeking out that 1 or 2% growth per year, their
               | entire political system will collapse. People would be
               | happy being ruled by a group of authoritarian mutated
               | frogs who demanded you ribbit in loyalty 6 times a day,
               | so long as their economy and society was booming from the
               | average person's perspective. It's only when things slow
               | down that people start looking more critically at the
               | systems they live under.
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | I have no idea how you can believe that media does not
               | affect a person's beliefs.
               | 
               | The evidence is all around you.
        
               | scarecrowbob wrote:
               | I don't think anyone doesn't believe media impacts how
               | people think.
               | 
               | I do think that you have toan incredibly reductive view
               | of belief formation to think that simply showing someone
               | a series of short videos is enough to change how they
               | think about the world.
               | 
               | There's a whole dialect in our existence within language,
               | but most folks I know think that they are the sole
               | authors of their beliefs while other folks are entirely a
               | product of whatever happens to be in front of them. It's
               | very reminiscent of the Fundamental Attribution
               | fallacy...
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | Well-executed propaganda does not need to attempt direct
               | change in thought.
               | 
               | It sows ideas that are net-beneficial to the
               | propagandist. Leans into the ones that get traction.
               | Manipulates the conversation. Provides simplistic (but
               | advantageous) refutations of more complex (but more true)
               | criticisms.
               | 
               | This is Psych 101 material here. Not at all complicated.
               | You just need to think on a wider horizon and a longer
               | time frame. Stereotypically, this is a cultural weakness
               | of US Americans. Certainly of its leaders. Other cultures
               | have contrasting reputations, some of which appears to be
               | earned.
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | You miss the direction of causality. People, especially
               | in modern times, are attracted to media that 'identifies'
               | with their worldview. So you end up with a viewership
               | that matches the ideology of the medium. But it's not
               | because the medium 'converted' anybody.
               | 
               | Or consider things like the USSR where the government
               | strictly controlled all media, there was no media, and
               | even entry/exit from the country was strictly (and
               | generally ideologically) controlled. If media affected
               | people, you'd have had a country of mindless drones of
               | the system. But it was anything but. One of my favorite
               | jokes from the time is, "Why do we have _two_ newspapers,
               | "The Truth" and "The News"? Well that's because there's
               | no truth in The News, and no news in The Truth!" And
               | indeed once they started allowing some degree of
               | expression, it was basically all anti-establishment,
               | leading to some notably great Soviet music from the
               | 80s-90s that parallels the 60s-70s in the US.
               | 
               | I do think media can have an influence on things people
               | know nothing about, but even that comes with an asterisk.
               | War propaganda is the obvious example. Each time we go
               | invade somewhere, or enjoin a conflict, there's a
               | propaganda blitzkrieg about it being the most just action
               | ever against the most evil guy ever. And it does usually
               | work, at first, because people know nothing whatsoever
               | about the conflict. But then over time people begin to
               | learn more and formulate their own views and learn more
               | about the conflicts and opinion starts to shift, even if
               | the media continues the propaganda party 24/7.
               | 
               | And in cases where people already have preformed
               | opinions, this is completely futile from day 0. The
               | obvious example in recent times would be the media effort
               | to try to paint Israel's actions as positively as
               | possible. People simply didn't buy it, because they
               | already had their opinions and so the media propaganda
               | was mostly completely ineffective.
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | I don't miss the causality at all. I think you greatly
               | overestimate people's willingness to critically examine
               | ideas that are surfaced within their affinity group.
               | 
               | Causality works both ways. People are drawn to their
               | affirming media, but they are also assimilated into it.
               | And it's not like they are unformed lumps of clay before
               | they "choose" what media to consume -- often this is a
               | product of their developmental environment to begin with.
               | 
               | Where they might not have preexisting biases, a framework
               | for thought is provided to them by the group. These
               | groups are sometimes tightly, and sometimes loosely,
               | defined. There is always a fringe. But independent
               | thought is far far from the strongest influence in 99% of
               | people.
               | 
               | This is such a blindingly obvious truth of the world (to
               | me) that I can't formulate a serious counterargument. Can
               | you?
        
               | forgotoldacc wrote:
               | A large part of the effectiveness of the media is normal
               | people think they don't know this.
               | 
               | Media has absolutely wised up to the fact that contrarian
               | attitudes are common amongst Americans. These companies
               | know that if they repeat something nonstop and make it as
               | obnoxious as possible, a large number of people will
               | quickly adopt the opposite viewpoint. That's the desired
               | result.
               | 
               | Reverse psychology is something elementary school kids
               | learn about and use to torment others or do their
               | bidding. It doesn't end in elementary school.
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | This is nonsense. The media constantly runs overt level 0
               | propaganda that directly furthers the interests of the US
               | political establishment. It's certainly not some secret
               | 5d chess ploy to turn everybody into jaded anti-
               | establishment types.
               | 
               | Even more so because once you do realize how silly things
               | are (on both sides of the aisle) your favorite media
               | outlet quickly becomes NOTA.
        
               | forgotoldacc wrote:
               | It's not even 5D chess.
               | 
               | They focus on the most ridiculous "controversies" about
               | some politicians that they know people will think are
               | ridiculous, while completely ignoring their actual
               | problems. They say "oh no, definitely don't vote for this
               | person, or that means you're against us!!!" Lots of
               | people then think "I hate this group, so I'm going to do
               | the opposite just to own them." Then you see that these
               | companies are donating millions to those candidates that
               | they're giving fake criticism of.
               | 
               | It's very transparent.
               | 
               | A decade ago, people on the internet said big corps will
               | never advertise on places like reddit because people say
               | bad words there and they don't want their brand
               | associated with it. Turns out companies just stopped
               | posting banners and paid people to do stealth marketing
               | and it's much more effective.
               | 
               | Advertising and propaganda works best when there's
               | plausible deniability. And half the country very strongly
               | believes they can't be advertised to and will never
               | believe any propaganda--they're free thinkers who do the
               | opposite of what the media tells them.
               | 
               | If you honestly believe companies and political groups
               | are just throwing their hands up and saying there's
               | nothing they can do because they need to be direct and
               | honest all the time, and they'll never find any way to
               | appeal to contrarians so the only option is to give up,
               | then man.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | > If you honestly believe companies and political groups
               | are just throwing their hands up and saying there's
               | nothing they can do because they need to be direct and
               | honest all the time, and they'll never find any way to
               | appeal to contrarians so the only option is to give up,
               | then man.
               | 
               | It's not that they give up, it's that they keep posting
               | level 0 things because that's what their manager wants
               | and can understand.
               | 
               | Do you think the Tokyo Rose broadcasts were some 5D chess
               | ploy to make sure Japan lost the war faster? No, they
               | were people who had a job doing their job. Large
               | organisations are barely capable of getting their members
               | to pull in the same direction. You occasionally see a
               | level 1 reverse psychology ad campaign, but they're
               | inevitably done by a small agency working for a small
               | department and get pulled as soon as they collide with
               | someone higher up who doesn't get it.
        
               | forgotoldacc wrote:
               | Media an entire lifetime ago and media today aren't even
               | worthy of being compared. The methods employed aren't a
               | fraction as complex. WW2 propaganda being ineffective
               | would mean Russia would make zero effort to influence
               | western thinking today. Yet western governments are
               | absolutely panicking because Russian operations are
               | targeting westerners, and they're working.
               | 
               | You could also take the reverse point of view and claim
               | Russians _aren 't_ targeting westerners at all, and any
               | propaganda they do make isn't working. Which is possible.
               | But that also leads to the conclusion that western media
               | and governments are _incredibly_ effective at getting
               | westerners to believe they 're being targeted by Russian
               | propaganda operations.
               | 
               | An honest proposition: if these media companies are dumb
               | and completely ineffectual, then you have a multi-
               | hundred-billion dollar opportunity. They're missing out
               | on hundreds of millions of people in America alone. It'd
               | be silly to not take advantage of that by simply starting
               | a network saying what everyone else is "really" thinking,
               | because people surely want straight to the point content
               | that they agree with, won't get incensed about, and won't
               | consume nonstop while complaining that they hate it. [1]
               | Surely media companies aren't documented to be doing this
               | intentionally and some commenters online have realized
               | they're merely dumb and not _really_ trying to just get
               | people outraged so they take the opposite point of view.
               | They certainly wouldn 't do that.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outrage_porn
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | You're not considering one simple alternative - and
               | that's the best "propaganda", by an overwhelming margin,
               | is the truth. US propaganda worked during the Cold War
               | era because it was mostly just pointing out true things,
               | like having store shelves stocked full of really cheap
               | and diverse goods. Soviet propaganda, by contrast, failed
               | because the truth was not on their side.
               | 
               | And now we've basically swapped roles. So a lot of
               | Russian propaganda is effective because it is the truth -
               | Ukraine isn't winning, the sanctions are improving
               | Russia's economy (and uniting the Global South) while
               | wrecking Europe's, they didn't blow up their own oil
               | pipeline, and so on endlessly. And vice versa, US
               | propaganda isn't really working, because it's often left
               | trying to make claims that are simply false - the
               | opposite of all of the above would be an example.
               | 
               | As for governments freaking out - it's because of self
               | interest. As everything comes crashing down, people are
               | holding them accountable and anti-establishment
               | candidates/parties are surging (and in many cases taking
               | high office) pretty much everywhere. We're simultaneously
               | living through a geopolitical inflection point with the
               | decline of one great empire and the rise of [something
               | else] (which hopefully isn't just another great empire),
               | and the likely end of globalism. It's a shift that will
               | likely geopolitically define the next century.
        
               | mopsi wrote:
               | > So a lot of Russian propaganda is effective because it
               | is the truth /.../ the sanctions are improving Russia's
               | economy
               | 
               | This is not the truth, very far from it. Western
               | observers are fooled by the official statistics because
               | they've literally never experienced a government
               | blatantly lying and posting completely fabricated
               | numbers. They recognize when governments tweak
               | definitions and try other manipulations, but they are
               | utterly unequipped to recognize completely made up
               | numbers.
               | 
               | For Russian economists, this is nothing new. They are
               | openly sarcastic when they reference figures like the
               | official inflation rate (9.5%), because they estimate the
               | true number to be far worse, 20-25%. They used to base
               | their opinions on independent market research companies
               | like ROMIR that tracked consumer spending habits, but
               | Russian government shut them all down in late 2024.
               | 
               | Russia is getting hit with a similar inflation wave like
               | the world saw during and after Covid, but unlike the
               | rest, Russia cannot climb out of the hole, because they
               | are unwilling to stop the war against Ukraine. War
               | spending is the main cause of the inflation. Russian
               | government is flooding the economy with insane payouts to
               | mercenaries for their utterly unproductive "work" on the
               | battlefield while the production of goods is stalling and
               | the availability of foreign goods is much lower as well
               | due to sanctions. Growing amount of money in the system +
               | less goods available = money loses value relative to
               | goods (inflation).
               | 
               | Vladimir Milov, the former Deputy Minister of Energy,
               | gave an excellent interview where he broke it all down:
               | https://frontelligence.substack.com/p/war-deficits-and-
               | the-r...
        
               | ANewFormation wrote:
               | It's not like Russia is a closed country, nor is
               | inflation difficult to measure. Third parties don't
               | simply take Russian figures at face value, which is why
               | the numbers from e.g. the World Bank will vary slightly
               | from those of the IMF and then vary once again from the
               | official figures, and so on.
               | 
               | When the Russian economy was briefly under substantial
               | strain when the huge sanctions attack first landed and
               | the ruble fell rapidly, not only did their official
               | numbers reflect this, but they had a more negative
               | expectation than third parties!
               | 
               | For that matter there are a zillion videos you can watch
               | on YouTube of people doing walking tours through various
               | supermarkets and places looking at the
               | availability/prices of stuff. Here's one from some lady a
               | month ago that clearly leans ideologically Western, but
               | nonetheless affirms prices to be somewhat lower than
               | would be expected from the official rates, while
               | complaining about it -
               | https://youtube.com/watch?v=m01-iYSPDt0
               | 
               | Made even sillier if you're aware of Russia's economic
               | history since the end of the 90s. Their economy has for
               | decades been seeing substantial inflation (5-10%) yet
               | even more substantial wage growth. So complaining about
               | prices without even mentioning the change in wages is the
               | sort of behaviour one should expect from people of this
               | sort of bias.
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | The reason they lie to the point of absurdity is because
               | media giving up any notion of impartiality and going full
               | ideological has led to a polarization in society (or
               | perhaps it was vice versa - in any case, it is what has
               | happened) and this has gradually led to people believing
               | in caricatures of the "other side" which exist in only
               | extreme cases. E.g. - conservatives believing liberals
               | want to have children reading gay literature and defund
               | the police. Or liberals believing that conservatives want
               | to completely ban immigration and turn the US into some
               | sort of white Christian ethnostate.
               | 
               | Each "side" does share clips of the other sides
               | absurdities to galvanize themselves and their rightness,
               | while simultaneously unquestioningly believing the
               | absurdities their side posts. It's not reverse
               | psychology.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | reels cannot seem to give me anything other than America's
             | funniest home videos style content and thirst traps, while
             | on tiktok I get critical analysis of todays events, planet
             | money-esque content, discussion of analytic philosophers
             | i'm interested in, etc. it's truly no contest.
             | 
             | Reels just wants to basically treat me as a generic male
             | with some bias towards what my social graph likes. I also
             | hate that my likes are public on reels.
             | 
             | e: not sure why this is downvoted, just trying to provide
             | color to an earnest question
        
               | mholm wrote:
               | This is exactly my problem. Instagram thinks they can
               | just apply your demographics to an algorithm and find
               | what you like. Tiktok figures out your demographic based
               | on what you like. Tiktok listens, ineffectually tries to
               | sell you things, and gives you what you enjoy; Instagram
               | tries to fit you to a mold, and then sell things to that
               | mold, then give you slop popular within that mold.
        
               | nytesky wrote:
               | Planet, money, style economic analysis, is that the vibes
               | woman?
               | 
               | But I would be curious how to make sure I get that kind
               | of content I would love philosophy and current events.
               | 
               | Somehow I've trained my algorithm is only show me
               | superhero clips, I think because I was watching all the
               | Marvel movies during the pandemic and then didn't really
               | use it again since then
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | I don't understand your first question at all, but tiktok
               | lets you reset your algorithm and try again.
               | 
               | Be diligent about not spending too much time watching
               | something if it's not what you want your algo to be,
               | sometimes I can get in loops where I watch something
               | because I'm confused by it and then just get a lot of
               | confusing content.
        
               | nytesky wrote:
               | Scanlan, her name escaped me
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U9NdaQPjJlo
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | mostly morningbrew and actual planet money, but i think
               | her face looks vaguely familiar
        
             | suraci wrote:
             | I've never saw Luigi or Aaron Bushnell suggested to me by
             | YouTube, unless I search them
             | 
             | I think that's why, just saying
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | If I'm not mistaken the 'killer feature' of Tiktok is not the
           | player, but the editor (Capcut?)
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | Yes, although Capcut is a separate piece of software. You
             | can in theory make content with it for any app. In
             | practice, Tiktok is so dominant that a lot of popular Reels
             | content has Tiktok watermarks on it.
        
               | NoGravitas wrote:
               | Every time in the last year that anyone has shared me a
               | link to a short video on Facebook or Instagram, it has a
               | TikTok watermark on it. This leads me to assume that most
               | of the content on FB or Insta that I would actually want
               | to see originally comes from TikTok.
        
           | PittleyDunkin wrote:
           | > The UI is better than TikTok ever was
           | 
           | I cannot disagree more. I just scroll on tiktok and tiktok
           | populates the scrolling with videos I want to see, and it
           | takes about ten minutes to signal to tiktok what content you
           | like and don't like. Youtube, meanwhile, is an exercise in a
           | far too-busy UI with thumbnails and comments and text and
           | buttons--it's inherently a desktop app shoved into a web
           | browser. Nice if you want to search for a specific topic and
           | watch a four-hour video on it, but terrible for entertainment
           | or killing time.
           | 
           | The only use I have for youtube are in solving these two
           | problems: 1) where can I find a music video and 2) how do I
           | do x
           | 
           | ...but the focus on the interface obscures why youtube shorts
           | won't ever take off: youtube is extremely bad at pushing
           | content I want to watch. I've heard this over and over and
           | over again and I know it's true for me, too.
        
           | infecto wrote:
           | Shorts is absolute trash. It does not have critical mass and
           | will repeat the same videos to you over and over.
           | 
           | EDIT: I want to overemphasize just how bad it is. It feels
           | like a project someone whipped up in coding bootcamp over a
           | week. It feels like it has zero ability to pick the next
           | video correctly and it genuinely repeats videos between
           | sessions.
        
           | eddd-ddde wrote:
           | As someone that uses both, YouTube shorts it's _not_
           | superior. Two very simple reasons:
           | 
           | 1. the algorithm sucks 2. it will consistently fail to load
           | content quickly enough when scrolling unwanted content
        
           | api wrote:
           | It's not as addictive. TikTok mastered the hyper-addictive
           | algorithm.
           | 
           | IMHO good riddance. Anything bad for the mindless addictive
           | chum industry is good for humanity. Now do Instagram,
           | Facebook, Xhitter, etc.
        
           | xnx wrote:
           | No 2x speed playback doesn't help
        
           | lazycouchpotato wrote:
           | Shorts is garbage.
           | 
           | There are so many UI elements on top of video that end up
           | blocking what you're trying to see. There is no way to hide
           | them.
           | 
           | YouTube also destroyed its search.
        
           | shafyy wrote:
           | Let's see if the ActivityPub Loops in time (made by the
           | creator of Pixelfed): https://loops.video/
        
           | davidmurdoch wrote:
           | I loathe YouTube Shorts entirely.
        
           | cess11 wrote:
           | Sometimes I visit forums where people share video snippets,
           | I've never seen sexy stuff snagged from Shorts, but a lot
           | from TikTok.
           | 
           | I think both Alphabet and Meta suck at seductive material.
        
           | libertine wrote:
           | TikTok has a great e-commerce integration, no one else is
           | offering this at the moment.
        
           | tmaly wrote:
           | the community on TikTok is friendlier and more uplifting
           | compared to YouTube shorts
        
           | RiverCrochet wrote:
           | Shorts is almost there. IMHO all it needed to do was be a
           | separate app and not try to get you to sign up for YouTube
           | Premium every 2 seconds.
           | 
           | Reels needs to be more disconnected from Facebook for it do
           | anything similar.
           | 
           | Why do you say the Shorts UI is better? It seems exactly the
           | same to me.
        
             | mholm wrote:
             | If it feels the same, you're not familiar enough with
             | either app to make that judgement.
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | Is it not scrolling in either case?
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | both shorts and reels give me so much more brain dead content
           | than tiktok and it's really hard to get out of that rut
        
           | raincole wrote:
           | > I don't understand why YouTube Shorts isn't the obvious
           | successor
           | 
           | It might be eventually.
           | 
           | (GenZ) People are migrating to RedNote now to lift a middle
           | finger. It's more of a meme.
        
           | bastardoperator wrote:
           | Because for 5-20 dollars you can drive hundreds of thousands
           | of people if not millions of people to your video, product,
           | meme, whatever... Youtube, not so much.
        
           | eitally wrote:
           | I spend a lot of time on YT, and less time on Instagram...
           | and 0 time on TikTok, where I never created an account.
           | 
           | YT Shorts exist exclusively for YT creators who want to
           | publish bite-sized pieces of content for their audience with
           | a much lower expectation of polish than their normal longer
           | form content. Perhaps the algorithm also presents "random"
           | YouTubers', too, but the vast majority of what I see is put
           | out by the publishers I'm already following (or other very
           | similar publishers in the same ecosystem).
           | 
           | I would suggest that TikTok's successor is Insta Reels. Reels
           | are almost exclusively entertainment and because they tie
           | into Instagram's broader user/connections network the UX is
           | much better than TikTok. Nobody goes to Instagram to figure
           | out how to replace their garbage disposal -- this is squarely
           | YT domain. If YT Shorts can make inroads in the entertainment
           | market [without feeling like a commercial break between
           | pieces of actual content, which is the impression I have and
           | the way I use it].
        
           | kyle_grove wrote:
           | I think in part because of YouTube demonization, which is how
           | TikTok could poach the creators in the first place.
           | 
           | I suspect if they're mirroring content to YouTube, it's more
           | to try to attract audience to TikTok than monetize through
           | YouTube.
        
           | saghm wrote:
           | Part of it is intentional spite from the users switching; a
           | big part of the push for banning TikTok was based on the fact
           | that it's based on China, so purposely seeking out a Chinese
           | alternative is making a statement. Whether or not you think
           | the ban is justified, I think it's hard not to see the
           | obvious inconsistency in banning only a single app on those
           | grounds that this migration points out.
           | 
           | I've never personally used TikTok, so it's possible my
           | perception is flawed, but to me it almost seems like a dare
           | to the government to prove how serious their rationale is. If
           | the government truly thinks that having data collected by
           | Chinese apps is so dangerous, are they willing to flat out
           | ban _all_ Chinese apps? If so, is that more extreme step
           | still something the courts consider constitutional? If not,
           | was TikTok just a convenient political target rather than
           | something actually dangerous?
        
           | vitorgrs wrote:
           | Because Youtube shorts is awful, at least me, as a user.
           | 
           | Most of the content there, it's, well, "shorts", cuts from
           | full videos of podcasts, etc. It lacks _real users_. It 's
           | basically the current youtube creators doing content for
           | Youtube Shorts.
           | 
           | Let alone how the algo it's worse, and you can't download
           | videos :)
        
         | commotionfever wrote:
         | Looks like that app may have a backdoor
         | https://x.com/d0tslash/status/1878959715033694492
        
           | alp1n3_eth wrote:
           | The backdoor named "backdoor", the l33t h4ck3rs strike again.
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | If it's for spying on Chinese people inside Chinese
             | territory, there wouldn't be any need to hide it.
        
               | glurblur wrote:
               | Nah, I don't buy it. Chinese as plenty of programmers who
               | can read code as well as you. This dude is literally
               | dumping symbols. There's no proof that it's actually a
               | backdoor.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | And those Chinese programmers can't talk to anybody about
               | what they find.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | Quite plausible. To what extent can a backdoor escape
           | Android/iOS sandboxing?
        
             | jeromegv wrote:
             | > To what extent can a backdoor escape Android/iOS
             | sandboxing?
             | 
             | Chances of that happening are close to 0.
        
           | saagarjha wrote:
           | Running strings for "backdoor" isn't quite top-notch
           | technical analysis.
        
         | maxglute wrote:
         | Well it's more... Xiaohongshu is for cosmo PRC cool kids (read:
         | lean wealthy), and also a large ecommerce portal that targets
         | that demographic. Not sure if the userbase is interested in...
         | western and RoW "riff raff" shitting up the content for too
         | long. I say this more as an insult to Xiaohongshu, I like
         | TikTok (or Douyin) because I like seeing entrepenurs sell neon
         | signs and industrial glycerine between my swipes.
        
           | UniverseHacker wrote:
           | > cosmo PRC cool kids (read: lean wealthy)
           | 
           | What does this mean?
        
             | jhanschoo wrote:
             | well-traveled kids from well-connected families
        
             | maxglute wrote:
             | XHS is for cool GenZ, bias female, urban, has money /
             | disposable income, think coastal elite. I guess more
             | lifestyle/gram, pushes beauty, fashion, wellness, food,
             | luxury goods etc. Douyin (TikTok) is for masses... "less
             | cultured" audience, more working class / hillbilly, pushes
             | some of the above occasionally but also everything else
             | from cheap widgets to industrial equipment.
        
               | suraci wrote:
               | Or the Chinese version of instagram, by short
        
               | sandspar wrote:
               | Not really. Little Redbook is like if everyone on Reddit
               | was upper middle class instead of Reddit's low middle
               | class. Plus Instagram daily life and friend photos. Plus
               | TikTok algorithm videos. Plus Tumblr microblogging. We
               | don't have a 1:1 equivalent.
        
               | alisonatwork wrote:
               | Reddit, except upper middle class, is how HN feels to me
               | a lot of the time.
        
             | eunos wrote:
             | For more down to earth contents I heard that Kuaishou (They
             | made KLING AI video maker) is more suitable.
        
           | wildzzz wrote:
           | "Hey Homie, it's Tony,"
           | 
           | I've never been so interested in advertisements for
           | commercial equipment before that guy.
        
             | vonneumannstan wrote:
             | His accent is fascinating. It's like he learned English as
             | a second language in Rural Georgia.
        
               | wildzzz wrote:
               | And that's only one of his accents. The man is a
               | chameleon.
        
           | clydethefrog wrote:
           | Rest of World had an informative article about Xiaohongshu
           | few months ago, it seems indeed to be a combination of
           | Instagram and Tripadvisor. Chinese people that are able to
           | travel are using it to find the "authentic" places.
           | 
           | https://restofworld.org/2024/xiaohongshu-southeast-asia-
           | tour...
        
             | EA-3167 wrote:
             | It's also TIGHTLY controlled, with people complaining on
             | Twitter and elsewhere that their posts are under 48 hour
             | review before posting. The rules are also quite strict
             | around LGBT issues etc, and not in favor.
             | 
             | Most of all though it's just a very silly protest, given
             | that the "tiktok ban bill" is really a "hostile foreign-
             | power controlled platform divestment bill" so Xiaohongshu
             | will just be next on the block in the unlikely event that
             | it becomes popular.
        
         | slightwinder wrote:
         | In English, it seems to be called rednote. But I doubt that it
         | will be a real successor. At the moment it's a funny meme, and
         | for some people satisfied cultural curiosity. But we already
         | see the problems appearing, from the poorly localized
         | interface, to people getting banned for reasons outside their
         | understanding.
         | 
         | My guess is, at the end we will see maybe some million users
         | from the USA and some more millions from around the world
         | moving to this app, and maybe bringing a new interaction
         | between the countries, but the majority will end up somewhere
         | else.
        
           | tivert wrote:
           | > In English, it seems to be called rednote.
           | 
           | I know someone who speaks Chinese and uses that app. The name
           | in Chinese Xiaohongshu clearly translates to "Little Red
           | Book," and they're confused how anyone got "Red Note" out of
           | it.
           | 
           | > My guess is, at the end we will see maybe some million
           | users from the USA and some more millions from around the
           | world moving to this app, and maybe bringing a new
           | interaction between the countries, but the majority will end
           | up somewhere else.
           | 
           | If that happens, Little Red Book will trigger exactly the
           | same law that's banning TikTok.
        
             | slightwinder wrote:
             | > If that happens, Little Red Book will trigger exactly the
             | same law that's banning TikTok.
             | 
             | We will see, but I would think if they gain 2-5 Million
             | Users, it wouldn't but of much concern for the feds. Unless
             | they gain access to a specific vulnerable group.
        
               | tivert wrote:
               | > We will see, but I would think if they gain 2-5 Million
               | Users, it wouldn't but of much concern for the feds.
               | Unless they gain access to a specific vulnerable group.
               | 
               | The way the law is written, any adversary-controlled
               | social network with more than 1 million MAU could be
               | affected.
               | 
               | I think they'd ban it if it started gaining traction
               | outside of Chinese immigrant communities. And it'd make
               | sense to do it early, now that they have the legal power
               | to do so, since it'd avoid controversy. No one would have
               | cared about the TikTok ban if they did it when it was at
               | 1-2 million MAU.
        
             | zamadatix wrote:
             | > and they're confused how anyone got "Red Note" out of it
             | 
             | "Little Red Book" is the literal translation of the
             | original name but that's not the only way companies
             | approach global markets, especially with longer to say
             | names. It looks like they sometimes use "REDNote" (as it
             | appears in App Stores), "RedNote", and sometimes just "RED"
             | depending on the context (e.g. their
             | advertisement/promotional email address is
             | red.ad@xiaohongshu.com).
             | 
             | As to how they got there with it? "Little Red Book" is just
             | an awkward mouthful to refer to compared to the alternative
             | forms they used.
        
               | thatguymike wrote:
               | Also, not coincidentally, explicitly Communist-coded
               | which isn't helpful for not getting banned in the US.
        
               | xdennis wrote:
               | You're being facetious. The name Xiaohongshu is clearly a
               | reference to Mao's book. And it's incorrectly translated
               | as "Red Note" specifically to avoid the reference, not
               | because it's a "mouthful".
               | 
               | If there was a German app called "My Strawberry" and you
               | found out that the original German name translates to "My
               | Struggle" you'd be very curious as to why the English
               | name is so different and what they're trying to hide.
        
               | fn-mote wrote:
               | Re: Xiaohongshu - see
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42714339
               | 
               | Can you explain the connection between "kampf" and
               | strawberries? I don't speak enough German to get it or
               | Google it.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | Its a reference to Hitler's book Mein Kampf
        
               | zamadatix wrote:
               | I'm not sure where the humor or joke was supposed to be
               | nor where I claimed the original name lacked said
               | association. Similarly, I don't particularly see
               | "RedNote" as a well aimed choice for a rebrand set about
               | for the purpose of distancing the app from communist
               | associations.
               | 
               | TikTok doesn't use their literal translation either. Not
               | because the name had a certain association but because
               | it'd've also been a terrible way to market the app
               | globally. I could give some credit to the idea there may
               | have been more than a singular reason for changing the
               | name but I can't buy the reason other apps also do is not
               | at least a major factor, if not the largest.
        
             | enragedcacti wrote:
             | > and they're confused how anyone got "Red Note" out of it.
             | 
             | It's actually just what it's called in the US app stores:
             | "REDnote--Xiao Hong Shu Guo Ji Ban "
        
             | sitkack wrote:
             | What law is that exactly?
             | 
             | "Protecting Americans' Data From Foreign Adversaries Act of
             | 2024"
             | 
             | https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-
             | bill/7520...
             | 
             | https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/hr7520/BILLS-118hr7520eh
             | ....
             | 
             | One could argue, and I think with a strong case that if
             | this law applies to TikTok, it would also apply to Twitter
             | (Saudi investment) and Snapchat (also Saudi investment).
        
               | Bigpet wrote:
               | Saudi Arabia is not on the list. It's Russia, Iran, North
               | Korea, China.
               | 
               | > (4) FOREIGN ADVERSARY COUNTRY.--The term "foreign
               | adversary country" means a country specified in section
               | 4872(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code.
        
               | happyopossum wrote:
               | As written there are several problems with your theory:
               | A) The bill is about transfer of user information, not
               | investment in a company. B) Saudi Arabia owns a small,
               | non controlling interest in Twitter/x C) Saudi Arabia is
               | not on the list of foreign adversary countries
               | 
               | So you'd have a hard time making that 'strong' argument.
        
               | sitkack wrote:
               | Unstated, I implied that Saudi Arabia _should_ be on the
               | list. That maybe the list should be behavioral instead of
               | statutory.
               | 
               | SA has lead directly and indirectly to the loss of more
               | American lives than any of those countries.
               | 
               | 9/11 was perpetrated by mostly Saudis. Sum the knock on
               | deaths as you will.
               | 
               | The killing of Jamal Khashoggi
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45812399
               | 
               | We are trying to get away from Saudi influence and
               | control so much that we look the other way while we pump
               | poison into our water. So much so that the Simpson's even
               | have an episode devoted to it where Marge exclaims, "the
               | water is on fire!"
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DQ29JFoVqCE
               | 
               | Maybe the list should be behavior based?
        
               | emchammer wrote:
               | The Civil Rights Act of 1964 has provisions explicitly
               | excluding protections for Communist organizations.
        
             | metacritic12 wrote:
             | Yeah but "little red book" (xiaohongshu) in mandarin is not
             | actually how the original Mao Little Red Book is called in
             | Mandarin, either formally or informally. Informally in
             | mandarin it's called hongbaoshu (literally "red cover book"
             | and formally, as you can imagine, is like Quotes from
             | Chairman Mao).
             | 
             | So this is a case of translators with an agenda translating
             | two phrases with different original mandarin renditions
             | (hongbaoshu and xiaohongshu), and picking and choosing the
             | style of translation (base on usage vs based on character)
             | to get the English translation to merge both of them as
             | "Little Red Book".
        
               | seryoiupfurds wrote:
               | Not really. Mao's book has been known as the "Little Red
               | Book" in English for decades, well before the app
               | existed.
               | 
               | And the characters for "Xiao Hong Shu " directly and
               | literally translate to "little", "red", and "book". It's
               | the most literal and obvious translation of the name, no
               | agenda needed. Go ask any Chinese person.
               | 
               | The app didn't even have an English name until recently.
               | It was just "Xiao Hong Shu " which any Chinese person
               | would render in English as "Little Red Book". "RedNote"
               | is a recent branding exercise.
        
             | jackliuhahaha wrote:
             | Little red book means something different in 1970s China.
             | See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotations_from_Chairman
             | _Mao_T...
             | 
             | People are trying to do away with that association, but it
             | still boggles my mind why the app is called LRB in the
             | first place.
        
             | johnchristopher wrote:
             | > > In English, it seems to be called rednote.
             | 
             | > I know someone who speaks Chinese and uses that app. The
             | name in Chinese Xiaohongshu clearly translates to "Little
             | Red Book," and they're confused how anyone got "Red Note"
             | out of it.
             | 
             | I'll tell you a funny one like that in another language:
             | 
             | Instagram reels are well... short-form videos usually with
             | music/audio and effects.
             | 
             | It's pronounced something like "real" but longer.
             | 
             | Anyway, in French that word "reel" is printed the same but
             | since most people don't practice spoken English it's read
             | and pronounced "reel". Something like ray-hell (notice the
             | e). And it annoys me to no eeeend :D.
             | 
             | So, among French-speaking community management crews and
             | social network teams you hear "reel"/ray-hell all the time
             | instead of "reel".
             | 
             | And how do you translate "reel" into English ? You guessed
             | it: it's "real".
        
               | Zigurd wrote:
               | It's called REDnote--Xiao Hong Shu Guo Ji Ban  in the
               | Google Play store. That's the exact way it is currently
               | listed.
        
             | pishpash wrote:
             | Because the posts are called notes and the book is a
             | notebook, capiche?
        
             | cwillu wrote:
             | It's branded on google play as "REDnote"
        
           | kenjackson wrote:
           | My kids in HS and their friends all downloaded "Red Note"
           | this week. I said "what about Reels?" -- "That's for you and
           | mom".
        
             | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
             | Well technically I am in high school and Neither have you
             | used ever instagram (okay maybe for that one time , I
             | wanted to propose to my crush , (turns out she didn't have
             | insta , so I had to talk to her friend asking her on my
             | behalf where they said no [aww man])
             | 
             | and I live in India , so tiktok's banned. There are many
             | indian alternatives to tiktok's that I have seen , But
             | rednote being chinese just makes me wonder if its gonna
             | survive.
             | 
             | Y'know things are just different yet so the same. The same
             | fomo happened during the facebook time is now happening
             | with red note.
             | 
             | "History doesn't repeat itself but it often rhymes," as
             | Mark Twain is often reputed to have said. (I've found no
             | compelling evidence that he ever uttered that nifty
             | aphorism. No matter -- the line is too good to resist.)
             | (source https://quoteinvestigator.com/2014/01/12/history-
             | rhymes/)
        
               | nbaugh1 wrote:
               | How do the youths feel about Snapchat's TikTok knock-off?
               | Is Snapchat available in India?
        
               | posterman wrote:
               | Proposal via instagram is certainly a move.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | I guess propose means ,,asking out", or he proposed to
               | her over her friends afterwards and they said no...
        
               | patates wrote:
               | Wait, you proposed to your crush? Proposed as in marriage
               | proposal and crush as in romantic feelings for someone
               | seemingly unattainable? You also asked her friend to ask
               | for you via Instagram?
               | 
               | I know we come from very different cultures and I have no
               | intention of judging you, but can you perhaps give me a
               | clue as to how this would work? I'm intrigued, to say the
               | least.
        
               | teaearlgraycold wrote:
               | I'm guessing proposed to go on a date
        
               | hashhar wrote:
               | I'm from India too (but at-least a generation older than
               | this kid) and to clarify:
               | 
               | proposed = asking for a date or if he's too forward /
               | self-centered then asking her to "be my girlfriend"
               | 
               | crush = a girl I like but haven't told that to her or
               | shown it in public
               | 
               | And yes for kids in school it's quite common to initiate
               | conversations through mutual friends because otherwise
               | gossip spreads too quick and can sometimes be damaging
               | (both emotionally and socially).
        
               | patates wrote:
               | Uh okay, I totally misunderstood then, sorry to all :)
               | Also thank you for the explanation!
        
             | PhunkyPhil wrote:
             | That's surprising to me. I'm 23 and Reels is, as far as I
             | was aware, a big complimentary app to TikTok in my
             | generation. To frame it as a Reel I saw;
             | 
             | "TikTok is vape and Reels are cigarettes".
             | 
             | TikTok's algorithm is _super_ curated and targeted, like a
             | Mr. Beast video. Instagram's is pretty good but if you can
             | get your algorithm to the brainrot cluster with everyone
             | else then you'll get a lot of out-of-left-field, grungier
             | content you might not find on TikTok.
             | 
             | I think once RedNote gets banned or the meme fades people
             | will mainly flock to IG. There's still a void of creator
             | based features that IG can't fill, so maybe a competitor
             | will pop up if IG can't replicate the environment well
             | enough.
        
               | Lostidentity wrote:
               | Counterpoint here, I'm 32 and would have to disagree on
               | the complimentary piece.
               | 
               | In my group of friends, the reels/shorts crowd have eased
               | off on keeping up with the latest fads/memes. Its similar
               | to the old meme cycle of them starting on 4chan and some
               | filtering down to Digg/Reddit, you end up with them being
               | watered down or receive them extremely late in the fad
               | cycle.
               | 
               | Reels have a few problems, the biggest one is randomly
               | getting served gore/death videos. This has never happened
               | to me on tiktok. I feel like (cant substantiate this)
               | reels pushes sex/thirst content more than tiktok does.
               | The final one is the actual social aspect of tiktok vs
               | reels, the comments and interactions on reels are very
               | abusive and spammy compared to tiktok.
               | 
               | I do agree with you about RedNote being a fad, its
               | artificially inflated but its possible the astroturfing
               | of "interaction" will lead to a sustainable level of
               | organic/real interaction with the app. IG is not great
               | for communities.
        
               | sandspar wrote:
               | You're 32 i.e. too old to really matter for this market.
               | The companies are battling for 14-23 year olds.
        
               | averageRoyalty wrote:
               | He's likely to have more disposable incomr and go through
               | a crisis of some sort that many people fill with buying,
               | whilst also deluding themselves they're still in their
               | 20s. I think mid 30s is a pretty hot market for
               | advertisers.
        
               | dartos wrote:
               | I mean we'll buy anything with a Harry Potter logo on it,
               | so yeah.
        
               | tartoran wrote:
               | I really hope people will unflock from most social media,
               | at last for now that it is really at its worst. Perhaps
               | in time, after building some open source social media
               | platforms that does not have these big corporations in
               | charge, things will change for the better.
        
               | adamanonymous wrote:
               | I disagree I could never get past the dopamine bait posts
               | on Reels to genuine conversations like I could on TikTok
        
             | 0xEF wrote:
             | I use none of these things and that still hurts more than
             | it should.
        
             | dragonelite wrote:
             | Pretty much Insta/X is for genx and millennials, Facebook
             | is for the boomer gen. Tiktok was for zoomers, when i was a
             | teen till like 23 i hated being on the same cringe ass
             | social media platform as my mom. Another teen trait is
             | rebellion.
        
           | Zigurd wrote:
           | Tiktok is buggy, lacks undo in obvious places, and has
           | seemingly random transient UI changes. Nobody cares.
           | 
           | Rednote could be a fad that fades, but technical problems
           | won't be decisive.
        
         | giancarlostoro wrote:
         | > it's the place for Luigi Mangione memes
         | 
         | I read a lot about TikTok the last few months from users all
         | over the web. Trust me, that's not what TikTok is actually full
         | of, its just what algorithm you got sucked into, for whatever
         | reason. I assume there's some specific bubble for "current
         | viral thing" that you're locked into. Make an alt and like
         | completely different content, you'll see that your feed will be
         | night and day.
        
           | giancarlostoro wrote:
           | Additionally, what's worse is, I've seen posts of people
           | unable to get out of the algorithm bubble on TikTok no matter
           | how many videos they dislike. I think some people even try
           | blocking the accounts. It's the weirdest algorithm. I assume
           | it works for MOST users (when its not a "MEME" Bubble, its
           | likely content you actually like), but if you shove someone
           | into a niche meme bubble, it can get weird.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | tiktok easily lets you reset your algo, not sure if reels
             | does the same
        
           | KwanEsq wrote:
           | The "it's" to which that sentence is referring is the
           | previously mentioned "xiaohongshu, or "little red book"".
        
         | dspillett wrote:
         | It is amusing that the reaction to using a Chinese app being
         | banned because your government says it is dangerous to give
         | them your information, is to give your data to another Chinese
         | app instead. Not that I'd feel any less safe with Chinese
         | companies having all my cat picks & ranting than I feel with
         | American companies having the same (particularly under the
         | upcoming regime).
         | 
         | Not that it makes a lot of difference to me, facebook is the
         | only social-media-y thing I use and that is just under
         | sufferance (only way to easily keep tabs on what is happening
         | with some people, mainly family) and because I sometimes like
         | to "breakfast with Lord Percy". I might try bluesky at some
         | pint as many contacts are moving from fb to there (though that
         | seems rather twitter-like and that has never appealed to me
         | even before I even knew Musk existed).
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | > It is amusing
           | 
           | Well, the US government has just successfully antagonized a
           | bunch of their citizens...
           | 
           | It's amusing on the "interesting times" sense, no doubt. But
           | it's not something unexpected. They have been antagonizing
           | their citizens for a while by now.
           | 
           | At some point, something breaks and you get either an
           | autocracy or real change. Some people claim they are already
           | there but this is really still not clear.
        
           | zem wrote:
           | > It is amusing that the reaction to using a Chinese app
           | being banned because your government says it is dangerous to
           | give them your information
           | 
           | my guess is that nigh 100% of tiktok users think the app is
           | getting banned because the government is some combination of
           | capricious, bought, and incompetent. their stated reasons for
           | banning it barely register.
        
         | grumple wrote:
         | I have a friends group where everybody is hopping to this in
         | the group chat. They are so eager to run from one addiction to
         | another - and I told them so. They are so eager to give China
         | all their data and to focus their own lives around an addictive
         | app. It's baffling. Go live your life, enjoy not being
         | indoctrinated by bullshit and having your time wasted by
         | manipulative algorithms.
        
         | ixtli wrote:
         | It depends on how they respond over the next 1-2 weeks.
        
         | screye wrote:
         | Teens are rebellious & want to be far away from parents.
         | 
         | It disqualifies mainstream apps like Twitter, Reddit, BlueSky,
         | Reels & now Snapchat as well. This leaves Tiktok and now
         | international apps like Xiaohongshu as the obvious
         | alternatives.
         | 
         | The more the US govt. forces youths to use American mega-corps,
         | the less they want to use it.
        
           | dingnuts wrote:
           | parents aren't on Discord
        
             | screye wrote:
             | No one is one discord because its UI is impenetrable.
             | Amazing VOIP though.
        
             | jacobgkau wrote:
             | Discord is more of a small-group or individual
             | communication platform. I don't think it's suited as well
             | for the one-to-many or feed-based appeals of social media
             | such as TikTok. (Large, public Discord servers absolutely
             | exist, but they're often themed around something specific;
             | and even if they weren't, you can't just have an algorithm
             | determine which messages in a channel you do or don't see.)
        
           | LeroyRaz wrote:
           | I don't think rebellion has anything to do with why kids use
           | Tiktok. Nor do I think the US has any interest in forcing
           | kids to use social media...
        
             | polygon87 wrote:
             | It's not why they use TikTok but it's why they don't use
             | other social media apps. Once an app becomes too popular
             | with older people the quality and vibes decrease, plus
             | everyone feels awkward about posting.
             | 
             | It's something I've been thinking about outside of
             | generational gaps, new social media apps are fun because
             | you add all the people you're comfortable with. After some
             | years you now have a ton of connections from past stages of
             | life, and start feeling restricted again in your personal
             | expression.
             | 
             | Plus there's the dual use issue - IG is too commonly shared
             | now so I have current and former coworkers there plus
             | everyone I've ever been interested in as friends or more at
             | a party. So it's not the place I'd want to feel free and
             | creative.
             | 
             | IG tries to solve some of this with Close Friends and other
             | lists but people don't really want to spend their time
             | constantly organizing a list of friends.
        
               | calebio wrote:
               | > IG tries to solve some of this with Close Friends and
               | other lists but people don't really want to spend their
               | time constantly organizing a list of friends.
               | 
               | Agreed. IG's UI for this is horrible.
               | 
               | I really liked Google+'s "Circles" feature back in the
               | day that let you drag and drop people into different
               | groups really easily and 'assign' posts/content to those
               | circles.
        
               | kshacker wrote:
               | > It's not why they use TikTok but it's why they don't
               | use other social media apps. Once an app becomes too
               | popular with older people the quality and vibes decrease,
               | plus everyone feels awkward about posting.
               | 
               | What is the point about the "best algo in town" if the
               | universally popular app can not curate each person's feed
               | differently?
               | 
               | Maybe it is because old people can comment on young
               | people's posts and vice versa?
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | > So it's not the place I'd want to feel free and
               | creative.
               | 
               | Alternative account, "Private Friends" list?
        
               | mileycyrusXOXO wrote:
               | Exactly, Instagram started as a way for me to interact
               | with my social circle. Show people I personally know what
               | is going on in my life and see what is going on in their
               | life. Instagram later on has slowly tried evolving into
               | something else, but mentally I still view it as a place
               | to share with people in my life. On the other hand,
               | Tiktok is a both a global community and a small niche of
               | people who share the same interests as you where you can
               | make memes, enjoy the same content together, converse and
               | witness trends and ideas in real time
        
             | cg5280 wrote:
             | No, but rebellion definitely has to do with why there is a
             | shift towards Xiaohongshu, which is obviously even more
             | Chinese than TikTok ever was.
        
           | nbaugh1 wrote:
           | Hilarious categorizing TikTok as non-mainstream. I get what
           | you mean, but the most popular thing is pretty much
           | mainstream by default
        
             | bigstrat2003 wrote:
             | Also, Bluesky is _in no way_ mainstream. It 's a niche
             | platform used by a handful of terminally online people who
             | really hate Elon. Most Twitter users who aren't hung up on
             | ideology are still there.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Related ongoing thread (though not much there yet):
         | 
         |  _'TikTok refugees' flock to China 's RedNote _ -
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42709236
        
         | metacritic12 wrote:
         | for those curious why an app would name itself Little Red Book
         | despite the association, obviously they could have been better
         | about the naming, but they're actually not the same name in
         | either language:
         | 
         | The social media app Xiaohongshu (Xiao Hong Shu ) does
         | literally translate to "little red book" in English. However,
         | this is completely different from Mao's famous work, which was
         | never called this in Chinese. Mao's book was informally known
         | as "Hongbaoshu" (Hong Bao Shu ) meaning "red treasured book"
         | and formally titled "Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong" (Mao
         | Zhu Xi Yu Lu ).
         | 
         | The apparent connection in English comes from translators using
         | "Little Red Book" for both terms (maybe due to training or an
         | agenda? who knows, choosing word-by-word translation for one
         | and popular translation for another), even though they're
         | distinct and unrelated in the original Chinese, and of course
         | in the official desired English "RedNote" too.
        
           | segasaturn wrote:
           | The way people are talking about the name of the app feels
           | very stupid to me, in a way I can't put my finger on. I guess
           | it smacks of more Red Scare paranoia, trying to tie anything
           | Chinese to scary, nefarious communists. I doubt that they
           | were thinking of Mao at all when making the app, Xiaohongshu
           | is an app tailored for young, wealthy, cosmopolitan Chinese
           | as an alternative to Douyin which is more for the masses, I
           | wouldn't call that very Maoist.
        
             | nonethewiser wrote:
             | > The way people are talking about the name of the app
             | feels very stupid to me, in a way I can't put my finger on.
             | I guess it smacks of more Red Scare paranoia.
             | 
             | Is it paranoia if Mao Zedong is still revered? If the
             | government is the communist party? I realize the CCP is not
             | perfectly communist in many ways but they are unapologetic
             | about communism and their roots.
             | 
             | It is a coincidence that the original work did not mean
             | little red book. But thats how it was translated, and the
             | translation of the app is correct. So obviously now when
             | you have the same name coming from a country that doesn't
             | denounce communism I think it's fair to be concerned about
             | communist influence.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | he'll be revered forever the same way geroge washington
               | is. theyre both warlords who founded a country, casting
               | away the prior government and foreign invaders
               | 
               | washington is still liked even though he was a notable
               | slave owner
        
               | nonethewiser wrote:
               | Mao Zedong should not be revered even if George
               | Washington is worse than Hitler.
               | 
               | What you're doing is called "whataboutism."
        
             | Aunche wrote:
             | Antiestablishment-types supporting an ideology like Maoism
             | is at least something I can understand. Antiestablishment-
             | types expressing their loyalty to the establishment of a
             | foreign adversary is significantly more concerning.
        
               | kelseyfrog wrote:
               | When your own government is more of an adversary than a
               | foreign government, the equation solves itself.
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | This nihilistic outlook may make you feel better, but at
               | the end of the day only creates a void in government that
               | megacorporations and malicious actors are happy to fill
               | in.
               | 
               | In case if you weren't merely being facetious, your home
               | country at least has _some_ incentive to work towards
               | your interest, no matter how evil they are because they
               | have to pay the consequences of these actions. Even in
               | autocratic China, for example, anti-lockdown censorship
               | during Covid in China eventually caused even more
               | resentment against the CCP.
               | 
               | On the other hand, look at examples of Russian election
               | interference in 2016 [1]. One of the posts is "Satan: If
               | I win Clinton wins. Jesus: Not if I can help it. Press
               | like to help Jesus win." The entire goal is to get
               | Americans to distrust and hate each other. Nobody in
               | America has anything to gain from posting this, but China
               | and Russia have nothing but to gain from a more fractured
               | America. We only found out about this because Facebook
               | cooperated with American intelligence to find this
               | foreign propaganda. At best, you can't expect the same
               | cooperation from TikTok they are accountable to the CCP.
               | At worst, TikTok would actively be working with China to
               | disguise this propaganda as genuine content.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/01/us/politics/russia
               | -2016-e...
        
               | kelseyfrog wrote:
               | The people who want to unite Americans might find more
               | success meeting the outliers where they're at rather than
               | framing it as needing them to conform. That approach is
               | what made the outliers cynics in the first place. What
               | would it look like to make real change to address the
               | objects, rather than the subjects of frustration?
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | > What would it look like to make real change to address
               | the objects, rather than the subjects of frustration?
               | 
               | Real change will come when those who actually put work
               | into it. Nobody will do it for you. Not China, not Trump,
               | not the DNC. When the NAACP noticed that even the
               | Senators who supported Civil Rights were too apathetic to
               | put together a coalition to pass the Civil Rights Act,
               | they created that coalition themselves. This is level
               | political organizing that actually gets things done, and
               | likely how Meta and Alphabet got this TikTok ban through
               | as well.
        
               | kelseyfrog wrote:
               | Sorry, but I fought and lost. If I have to be under
               | someone's boot, at least I get to choose the boot.
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | If that's your attitude, you can't be surprised when your
               | side continues to lose. Meta "fought and lost" their
               | first attempt to ban TikTok.
        
               | kelseyfrog wrote:
               | Thanks for blaming me. I give up :)
        
               | sushid wrote:
               | What a truly insane take. Do you honestly think the
               | Chinese government looks out more for your interests as
               | an American citizen? The fact that you couldn't make the
               | reverse claim in China without being censored speaks
               | volumes.
        
               | kelseyfrog wrote:
               | When you've exhausted legitimate means for change, you
               | begin searching for illegitimate means. Sorry, but at the
               | end of the day, leverage is leverage and if a person in
               | power says "this really hurts," congratulations they've
               | told you their weakness.
        
               | zem wrote:
               | the chinese government doesn't care about you one way or
               | another; the US one is actively hostile towards you.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | it probably isnt, and is just a random name, but it feels
             | like the name is a joke about the red scare
        
           | seryoiupfurds wrote:
           | However, for any Chinese people who also know English, the
           | association is obvious.
           | 
           | I asked an actual Chinese person about Xiao Hong Shu  and
           | they assumed I was talking about Mao's book until I
           | clarified.
        
             | crystal_revenge wrote:
             | > an actual Chinese person
             | 
             | None of the "actual" Chinese people I know were confused
             | about the terminology. The average Chinese does not care
             | one lick about anything related to communism or the history
             | of communism in this country. Mao's book is largely a relic
             | of their great (or even great) grand parents age.
             | 
             | However most of my Chinese friends _were_ confused about
             | why something that most Chinese find to be a relatively
             | uninteresting app in mainland China is suddenly so popular
             | in the US.
             | 
             | It's also worth pointing out that this isn't some
             | serendipitous accident, Xiao Hong Shu  has been working to
             | become a TikTok replacement for awhile now.
        
             | glurblur wrote:
             | I don't know which Chinese person you are talking about.
             | I've never associated Xiao Hong Shu  with whatever Mao did
             | back in the day. Hell, I don't think anyone I know made
             | that connection. I only get that idea after watching a
             | video made by a youtuber, who's not Chinese.
        
           | porphyra wrote:
           | On Wikipedia, it says he chose red because:
           | 
           | > The Chinese name was inspired by two pivotal institutions
           | in its co-founder Charlwin Mao's career journey that both
           | feature red as their primary color: Bain & Company, where he
           | worked as a consultant, and Stanford Graduate School of
           | Business, where he earned his MBA.
           | 
           | I would guess that the association to Quotations from
           | Chairman Mao Zedong was intentional but he just said that for
           | plausible deniability.
        
             | carabiner wrote:
             | Chinese in general love the color red, and the number 8.
             | Luck, wealth, love connotations.
        
             | bryananderson wrote:
             | Maoism-Bainism with Stanford characteristics
        
             | DiggyJohnson wrote:
             | Reality is stranger than fiction. That's the reason I would
             | expect to be reported by The Onion aha
        
             | seryoiupfurds wrote:
             | > I would guess that the association to Quotations from
             | Chairman Mao Zedong was intentional but he just said that
             | for plausible deniability.
             | 
             | Yeah, I mean "Every Chinese citizen has a Little Red Book
             | in their pocket!" is pretty compelling for a social media
             | app.
             | 
             | It's not necessarily political beyond that, but the
             | connection is obviously there.
        
             | gastlygem wrote:
             | As a native Chinese I can assure you Xiao Hong Shu  and
             | Hong Bao Shu  are as close semantically to each other as
             | the words constipation and constitution. Few would relate
             | those two.
             | 
             | Even the most leftist Chinese entrepreneurs avoid having
             | their brand names associated to politics; it's just common
             | sense.
        
               | Dalewyn wrote:
               | And in case someone wants to hear a linguistic opinion
               | outside of English and Chinese: As a Japanese, I can
               | confirm that those two words indeed have about as much to
               | do with each other as constipation and constitution.
        
               | UltraSane wrote:
               | Then he picked a truly terrible name.
        
               | forgotoldacc wrote:
               | The guy went to university in the US and his name is
               | literally Mao.
               | 
               | He knows Americans call Mao's book the Little Red Book.
               | He back-translated it to Chinese word by word. Anyone who
               | would have an obviously perfect product name like that
               | and _not_ use it would be dumb.
               | 
               | There's zero chance a dude named Mao had an idea for a
               | little red book app and thought "Yeah, I'll call it this
               | because I went to Stanford and they're red." It'd be like
               | Google saying they named themselves after googly eyes and
               | not spelling the number googol differently.
        
               | gastlygem wrote:
               | > his name is literally Mao
               | 
               | The guy didn't pick the name. "Mao" is the family name he
               | inherited from his father. In the case of Mao Zedong and
               | Mao Wenchao, they have the same family name, but that's
               | about it. The two people aren't even from the same
               | province.
               | 
               | Please, at least learn your lessons first. It's like
               | suspecting everyone with the family name "Manson" to be a
               | serial killer aspirant.
        
               | Gigablah wrote:
               | But for a lot of people, the character Hong  / red is
               | already enough to trigger the association with communism
               | and Mao.
        
           | bllguo wrote:
           | ..did you only learn chinese academically or something?
           | anyone in china would think of Mao if you said Xiao Hong Shu
           | (well, at least before the app)
        
           | fencepost wrote:
           | So they're moving to a video site named "Red" plus a four-
           | letter word?
           | 
           | TikTok, you've changed! But maybe not _that_ much.
        
             | tcmart14 wrote:
             | I can't believe TikTok is not just getting around this by
             | using the philosophy many people use when they are forced
             | to change passwords. Just add an "!". TikTok: "We arn't
             | TikTok, we are now TikTok!"
        
         | polski-g wrote:
         | Is there a problem with Youtube Shorts? Or Facebook videos?
        
           | tartoran wrote:
           | Yes, they're shoved in user's faces and cannot get rid of
           | them, disable them, etc.
        
         | kpennell wrote:
         | It's pretty wild in there...I remember seeing the comment 'IN
         | THE CLERB, WE ALL LEARN MANDARIN'...I went in there and started
         | commenting about Tienenman...curious if I'll get banned. It's
         | very wild to see so many CCP memes and Chinese military people
         | making content. Very odd experience so far.
        
         | kccqzy wrote:
         | It definitely won't last because even the medium is different.
         | TikTok is all about short videos, but most of the content on
         | Xiaohongshu are static images, and some even an image of text.
        
         | DeusExMachina wrote:
         | It wouldn't be that hard to keep users separated by location.
        
         | extraduder_ire wrote:
         | I would be amazed if the company who runs that application
         | wasn't working around the clock to make it a better tiktok
         | replacement and to retain this swath of new users.
        
       | madhacker wrote:
       | Good riddance. CCP is laughing the US can't even agree in an
       | outright ban.
        
       | drcongo wrote:
       | Can anyone enlighten me as to what this TikTok ban is supposed to
       | be about? It feels a bit satanic panic from a distance.
        
         | Rhapso wrote:
         | Politicians realized just how powerful the corporate
         | surveillance and propaganda system is, and they don't want to
         | share it with China.
        
           | ToucanLoucan wrote:
           | This guy gets it. They don't care about anyone's privacy,
           | save their own. This is yet more coddling of American
           | industry, bought and paid for by generous political donations
           | to keep the _scaaaary Chinese apps_ from stealing honest,
           | hard working red-blooded American 's data... so that American
           | apps can steal honest, hard working, red-blooded American's
           | data.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | It's not a coincidence that this comes along with similar
             | cybersecurity/anticompetitive pushes against Chinese
             | routers, drones, and EVs.
        
           | johnisgood wrote:
           | Except people may be migrating to Rednote (which you have
           | heard, is Chinese).
           | 
           | Government intervention at its finest.
        
         | poszlem wrote:
         | It's far more complex than that. TikTok is a Chinese company
         | with immense reach and influence that can shape American public
         | discourse. A global superpower cannot allow another global
         | superpower to influence its population so significantly through
         | social media (which is also why Facebook is banned in China).
        
         | EncomLab wrote:
         | Perfect analogy. Keep in mind that most US lawmakers still
         | think the internet is a series of tubes - and we don't want OUR
         | tubes dirties by some pinko commie tubes! THINK OF THE
         | CHILDREN!!
        
         | lenerdenator wrote:
         | It's generally not wise to let your geopolitical rival have
         | extensive influence over your populace, which is why CCP
         | doesn't let American companies like Meta operate in China.
         | 
         | Turnabout is fair play.
        
           | woooooo wrote:
           | There's also the signaling and red meat factor for
           | politicians. Easy headline to be "tough on china", requires
           | less explanation than pacific trade deals.
        
           | ToucanLoucan wrote:
           | Absent any of these conversations is, in my experience, any
           | notion of _what exactly China aims to achieve with TikTok_
           | that is so sinister? I 'm not even arguing, I wouldn't doubt
           | China has plans or another that involve America, specifically
           | that wouldn't be too great for America, I'm just struggling
           | to connect TikTok to any of them, and any discussion seems to
           | take it as granted that the shifty Chinese government is up
           | to something with it.
        
             | lenerdenator wrote:
             | Oh, you could probably make some effective arguments that
             | they're using it to influence American thought in a way
             | that's designed to diminish the US as a world power through
             | internal strife.
             | 
             | Israel/Hamas would probably be an example.
        
               | spencerflem wrote:
               | Its clear to anyone that's looking that what's happening
               | in Gaza is a genocide
        
               | Philpax wrote:
               | For example, here's the Wikipedia article:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_genocide
        
               | grumple wrote:
               | Wikipedia is the subject of a very large pro-Palestinian
               | propaganda campaign:
               | 
               | https://www.piratewires.com/p/how-wikipedia-s-pro-hamas-
               | edit...
               | 
               | And they have banned several of those involved, though
               | obviously each of the thousands who participated should
               | be banned:
               | 
               | https://www.jpost.com/business-and-
               | innovation/article-833180
        
               | spencerflem wrote:
               | What about the groups linked in the wikipedia article:
               | Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, the UN Special
               | Committee to investigate Israeli practices and the United
               | Nations Special Rapporteur ?
               | 
               | Those seem less biased sources than The Jerusalem Post
        
               | grumple wrote:
               | The source here isn't the JP, it's wikipedia. Wikipedia
               | investigated and banned the editors. JP is just the
               | reporter. You can find other news sites with the same
               | news, or Wikipedia itself: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
               | Wikipedia_and_the_Israeli%E2%8...
               | 
               | Those human rights groups, unfortunately, have a long
               | history of bias and foreign influence. The closer they
               | are to the UN, the more political they are. Literally
               | half of the UN's resolutions pertain to Israel - while
               | 99.999% of war deaths, famine, modern slavery, etc,
               | happen without Israel being involved. The UN was led by a
               | literal Nazi in the 70s - Kurt Waldheim - and the last
               | few UN Secretary Generals have said that there is a
               | serious bias against Israel there (obvious from the
               | obsession).
        
               | dttze wrote:
               | Israel has whole government and military orgs dedicated
               | to hasbara and advancing Israeli and Zionist interests.
               | 
               | The editors were banned for organizing people around a
               | vote. You going to pretend Israel doesn't coordinate
               | about the same things?
        
               | grumple wrote:
               | Literally every government has people who go on social
               | media or provide press reports. Only when Israel is
               | involved do you start talking about it like it's a
               | conspiracy. Please reflect on that for a while.
               | 
               | Meanwhile Iran and Russia have literally been caught
               | manipulating Reddit and TikTok. And you're literally
               | replying to evidence of the pro-Palestinian crowd doing
               | the same in violation of Wikipedia's terms of use.
        
               | dttze wrote:
               | Literally every organized group has people who go on
               | social media. Only when Palestinians or Arabs or Muslims
               | do the same thing as Israel do you consider it biased and
               | wrong. Please reflect on why you think that.
               | 
               | Meanwhile, Israel and the US have literally been caught
               | manipulating Reddit and TikTok. And you're literally
               | replying to evidence of Israeli hasbara and US
               | willingness to ban sites in support of that hasbara.
        
               | grumple wrote:
               | "No you" is not really a good argument here. Israel does
               | not have an organized campaign to modify wikipedia, like
               | what the pro-Palestine crowd does. And scale matters:
               | there are 15 million Jews globally, 2 billion Muslims,
               | 1.4 billion Chinese, 90 million Iranians. This is not a
               | level playing field; manpower matters in swaying public
               | opinion. And factually - Israel is an American-aligned
               | democracy and has substantially more freedoms than China,
               | Iran, Russia, and the Muslim world, and is not working to
               | destroy all of those places the way that those places are
               | working to destroy the west and all US influence. It's
               | just "Jews control the media" using the cover word of
               | Israel instead. Obviously untrue - if it were, then
               | social media and wikipedia would be dominated by pro-
               | Israel narratives, rather than the other way around,
               | which is what is actually reality.
               | 
               | Banning a propaganda tool used by China, Russia, and
               | Iran, which is also used to collect our data, is not
               | hasbara. It's just wise behavior to stop your enemies
               | from disrupting your population. Anyway, hasbara means
               | "explanation". Use of this as condemnation is basically
               | somewhere between "foreign word bad" and "Jews bad".
        
               | dttze wrote:
               | Yes it is a good argument here. Yes they do have state
               | level organizations and intelligence agencies being used
               | to push propaganda and silence criticism across all forms
               | of media.
               | 
               | Yes scale matters, the scale of resources used to push
               | Israeli, US, and western propaganda dwarves that of
               | China, Russia, or Iran. It's laughable you use total
               | population numbers here, as if every Muslim person is a
               | dedicated jihadist working to bring down the west.
               | 
               | Anyway, not going any further down this pointless hole of
               | arguing whether I hate Jews or not cause I don't support
               | the mass murder of children.
        
               | grumple wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | ignoramous wrote:
               | > _No, it really isn 't._
               | 
               | I wonder what you know about Genocide better than experts
               | in Holocaust studies and other genocides themselves.
               | William Schabas, author of the 741-page textbook,
               | "Genocide in International Law" - says it's a genocide in
               | Gaza.             John Quigley, author of the 300-page
               | book, "The Genocide Convention: An International Law
               | Analysis" - says it's a genocide in Gaza.
               | @martinshawx, author of the books "What is Genocide?" and
               | "War and Genocide" - says it's a genocide.
               | @dirkmoses, author of the 600-page book, "The Problems of
               | Genocide" - says it's a genocide in Gaza.             Raz
               | Segal, author of "Genocide in the Carpathians" - says
               | it's a genocide in Gaza.             Amos Goldberg,
               | author of books on Holocaust, says it's a genocide in
               | Gaza             @bartov_omer, author of several books on
               | Holocaust and genocide, says it's a genocide in Gaza.
               | But why to listen to the experts in law and genocide
               | studies? Why to bother to read the extensive human rights
               | reports?             Listen to @piersmorgan instead; he
               | has a gut feeling.
               | 
               | https://x.com/NimerSultany/status/1870761846497583323
               | 
               | > _This is war, this is how it goes._
               | 
               | Yeah, war is how "I was just following orders" German
               | troops justified killing 12m+ in concentration camps.
               | Goebbels said, "The Jews are responsible for the war. The
               | treatment they receive from us is hardly unjust. They
               | have deserved it all." Don't be like Goebbels.
               | 
               | > _the 2 billion Muslims that hate Jews_
               | 
               | Yeah, well: I know a handful Muslims who married Jews.
               | 
               | > _and all you did was bitch on the internet, I 'd be
               | ashamed to know you_
               | 
               | Same.
        
               | grumple wrote:
               | Unfortunately, popular opinion - at least of the far left
               | - has always been united against Israel. In fact, many of
               | those authors called it a genocide _before_ this war. You
               | can find plenty of such accusations on Twitter from prior
               | to 10 /10, when Israel started responding to the attack.
               | You have many groups blaming Israel for all sorts of
               | absurd things - like the fires in California. I wish I
               | was joking. If not for Israel and the Jews, we'd have
               | world peace - at least that's what you'd think if you
               | listened to these groups.
               | 
               | It is an extension of populist antisemitism. I encourage
               | you to think about this on your own: why is Israel
               | condemned for 45k deaths in a war they didn't start,
               | where half of the killed are militants, where Israel is
               | literally providing aid to their enemy, while the
               | Houthis, responsible for 300k dead in the past decade,
               | including many children via starvation, who have brought
               | back slavery in Yemen, are lauded for attacking western
               | shipping and have fanboys of one of their murderous
               | pirates? Where is the criticism for Muslims planning
               | terror attacks against the west, and against individual
               | Jews globally? Why do leftists love the idea of jihad and
               | intifada, but not a nation defending itself?
               | 
               | Meanwhile, most "genocide" decriers seem to have ignored
               | the tens of thousands of rockets, missiles, and drones
               | launched at Israeli civilians from Gaza, Lebanon, Iraq,
               | Iran, and Yemen. They ignore the videos of Gazans
               | chearing in the streets and spitting on corpses. The open
               | calls for exterminating the Jews from the Houthis,
               | Hezbollah, Hamas, PIJ, Iran, and more. There is one side
               | calling for the extermination of the other and taking
               | actions to make it so - the Muslims trying to destroy
               | Israel and calling for and taking actions to kill Jews
               | globally.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Religious flamewar isn't allowed on HN, and your comment
               | crosses that line. Please don't post like this here.
               | 
               | (yes, this is the case regardless of which religion(s)
               | are being flamed)
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | I mean, I'm not on TikTok at all and Israel is committing
               | a genocide. China didn't tell me that, the Israeli's
               | killing Palestinians en masse told me that. Because
               | that's what the word "genocide" means.
               | 
               | It seems to be if the US Government wants not to be
               | associated with a genocide-committing country they should
               | just... do that. TikTok might have the largest share of
               | the pro-Palestine mood as it were, but like... it's on
               | all the platforms. Because again... they're committing a
               | genocide, and filming it.
        
               | LargeWu wrote:
               | I would argue that even though you're not on tiktok, you
               | are being influenced by the narrative that China is
               | pushing. There are numerous genocides happening in the
               | world today. Sudan. China (try talking about THAT one on
               | TikTok...). Why aren't those being treated with equal
               | concern? Because China knows that only the Isreal/Gaza
               | one is a wedge in America, so they push that to sow
               | discord.
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | > Why aren't those being treated with equal concern?
               | 
               | I mean I can't speak to other people's experience, but as
               | an American, I'm uniquely pissed off with the Israeli one
               | because my tax dollars are paying for it, and because the
               | White House could stop it at a time of their choosing, as
               | they've done before.
        
               | spencerflem wrote:
               | Which one is the US funding, and using UN vetos to
               | continue?
               | 
               | We're an active participant in, its not a surprise its
               | the one we (USA ppl) care about.
        
               | grumple wrote:
               | What makes this a genocide and not every other war where
               | far more people, including more civilians, died? And at
               | higher ratios of the dead? You can find hundreds of
               | videos of Israel targeting militants, Hamas using schools
               | and hospitals as bases, and more.
               | 
               | Nearly a million died in the Iraq war. In a single
               | battle, Mosul, almost as many were killed as in Gaza,
               | including similar ratios of militants and civilians. In
               | Ukraine, far more have been killed, both combatants and
               | civilians - and Russia clearly targets civilians there,
               | and they started the war (while Hamas started the Gaza
               | war). In Syria, half a million died, mostly civilians.
               | Ditto the Lebanese civil war. Ditto the Yemen-Houthi war.
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | This feels so obvious to explain that I can't help but
               | feel like it's condescending, but a conflict is not a
               | genocide, irrespective of it's death toll. If you looked
               | up the definition:
               | 
               | > the deliberate killing of a large number of people from
               | a particular nation or ethnic group with the aim of
               | destroying that nation or group.
               | 
               | Which is just 100% what Israel is attempting to do to
               | Palestine, and they're not exactly being coy about it.
        
               | grumple wrote:
               | Your assertion is obviously not true. This is why they
               | target militants and post the videos and explanations on
               | the internet. You can find hundreds or thousands of such
               | videos. It's why they send texts hours before bombing.
               | It's why they do roof knocks. It's why they provide safe
               | passage and humanitarian zones. It's why they drop
               | leaflets. It's why they still provide electricity, water,
               | and food to Gaza. I read a report about how they asked a
               | Palestinian to alert his neighbors via a phone call and
               | waited for him to tell everyone to get out. These are
               | steps no other nation takes, and it is easy to find
               | experts confirming that. It's why there are only 45k dead
               | instead of 2 million.
               | 
               | If Israel wanted to maximize casualties, there would not
               | be a Palestinian alive today. What would be their
               | incentive to stop? The far left claims it's a genocide as
               | it is. What would actually killing them all be, then?
               | Double genocide? You have used the worst term you can to
               | describe something very far from the worst Israel could
               | do.
               | 
               | And then of course, is the obvious contradiction that
               | they just agreed to a ceasefire for their hostages. Just
               | like they did in November 2023. And how they agreed to a
               | ceasefire in Lebanon despite all the cries of them trying
               | to seize the land. Israel wants to be left alone to live;
               | the Palestinians (and the other neighboring Arab nations)
               | want to kill all the Israelis and destroy Israel. The
               | rest of the world wants these positions to meet in the
               | middle, so there we are in the middle ground: perpetual
               | war. Go look at the Hamas and Hezbollah founding
               | charters, or the Houthi flag, or everything Iran says.
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | "You can't be mad at them for killing a lot of
               | Palestinians when they've shown incredible restraint in
               | not killing all of them" is a hell of an argument, I'll
               | give you that. Still genocide though. There's no victim-
               | count aspect to this definition, they are attacking
               | Palestinians, living in Palestine, because they are
               | Palestinian, and they want to settle those areas with
               | Israeli's. We don't need to wait for them to kill a
               | certain percentage of the population to then be able to
               | declare it a genocide.
               | 
               | And, like even if I take this:
               | 
               | > I read a report about how they asked a Palestinian to
               | alert his neighbors via a phone call and waited for him
               | to tell everyone to get out.
               | 
               | at 100% face value, that some militants were in some
               | building and the IDF was about to reduce it to ashes...
               | so they called the guy next door, and asked him to
               | evacuate the building? Which is presumably... full of
               | militants? Cuz that's like the whole thing, that's the
               | whole fuckin point?
               | 
               | You talk a lot about how nothing I say makes sense but
               | that's just nonsensical on it's face, like... if these
               | attacks are genuinely needed, why in the world would you
               | warn people beforehand? Doesn't that completely defeat
               | the purpose?
               | 
               | > the Palestinians (and the other neighboring Arab
               | nations) want to kill all the Israelis and destroy
               | Israel.
               | 
               | I mean they can want that as hard as they want, but
               | Israel has the military and political backing of the
               | West. They're untouchable, as has been demonstrated by
               | them being surrounded by enemies essentially since the
               | state was partitioned off from the others during it's
               | founding, and it's still there.
        
               | grumple wrote:
               | > because they are Palestinian
               | 
               | No, this is not why. They are attacking because Gaza
               | invaded Israel on 10/7, killing over 1200, injuring 5000,
               | and kidnapping over 200. Notice how Arab / Palestinian
               | citizens of Israel are not being killed.
               | 
               | > We don't need to wait for them to kill a certain
               | percentage of the population to then be able to declare
               | it a genocide.
               | 
               | I think this is a fundamental flaw of the genocide
               | conventions. With this interpretation, you could call a
               | single murder a genocide, if done with the intent of
               | destroying a people (in which case, isn't even murder of
               | an Israeli by Hamas or other organizations whose intent
               | is to destroy a genocide?). Obviously, this is absurd,
               | and nobody is on TikTok raging about Hamas' attempted
               | genocide of Israel.
               | 
               | > You talk a lot about how nothing I say makes sense but
               | that's just nonsensical on it's face, like... if these
               | attacks are genuinely needed, why in the world would you
               | warn people beforehand? Doesn't that completely defeat
               | the purpose?
               | 
               | Yes, it does. It is in fact this attempt to do less harm
               | that prolongs the war and keeps Hamas alive. To actually
               | destroy Hamas, you would have to kill a lot more
               | civilians. So Israel often settles for destroying weapons
               | caches, tunnels, and structures they operate from.
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | > With this interpretation, you could call a single
               | murder a genocide, if done with the intent of destroying
               | a people
               | 
               | I mean, if you killed someone who for whatever odd reason
               | played a critical role in the maintenance of a culture,
               | with the stated goal being the extinction of that
               | culture, then yes that's an act of genocide. The fact
               | that the event itself is a bit strange doesn't change
               | what it is.
               | 
               | The systematized way that Canada's residential schools
               | literally beat their native tongue out of the native
               | children they were put in charge of was _also_ an act of
               | genocide. It isn 't an error in the interpretation, it's
               | what the word is.
               | 
               | > (in which case, isn't even murder of an Israeli by
               | Hamas or other organizations whose intent is to destroy a
               | genocide?)
               | 
               | Yes, but they're not the ones aggressing. No one is
               | saying Israel's neighbors are innocent, but Israel is
               | _currently, actively_ engaged in an ethnic cleansing. The
               | fact that those they 're cleansing wouldn't do the same
               | back to them given the chance both doesn't make that okay
               | and is irrelevant.
               | 
               | > Yes, it does. It is in fact this attempt to do less
               | harm that prolongs the war and keeps Hamas alive. To
               | actually destroy Hamas, you would have to kill a lot more
               | civilians. So Israel often settles for destroying weapons
               | caches, tunnels, and structures they operate from.
               | 
               | Well then they fucked up about 47,000 times by official
               | numbers.
        
               | grumple wrote:
               | > Yes, but they're not the ones aggressing
               | 
               | You do know this war started with a massive assault by
               | Hamas, PIJ, PFLP, and other Palestinian groups, right?
               | They attacked Israel, targeting civilians in a brutal
               | assault, starting this war. If you start a war, you are
               | the aggressor, even if you lose.
        
             | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
             | Social disruption. That's plainly clear given that Douyin
             | is prevented from having the destructive content that
             | proliferates on TikTok. Keep your competition mired in
             | anti-inellectualism for a generation and it accelerates the
             | rot.
        
             | MountainMan1312 wrote:
             | It's taken for granted that the shifty [any] government is
             | up to something because they always are, 100% of the time.
             | Why would you expect the evil overlords to not be up to
             | something with the big evil brainwashing program that has
             | access to almost everyone on earth?
        
               | nozzlegear wrote:
               | This but unironically.
               | 
               | Seriously, given all the crazy shit that's been uncovered
               | in the last 20 years -- PRISM, Five Eyes, Cambridge
               | Analytica -- why would an influence campaign run over one
               | of the world's biggest social networks controlled by the
               | actual, real life authoritarian Big Brother state be the
               | one scenario that crosses the line from plausible to
               | fantasy for you?
        
             | derbOac wrote:
             | So it's several things. Bear with me because finding news
             | reports that I remember is difficult now because search
             | results are flooded with stuff about the ban so I can't
             | find what I'm looking for.
             | 
             | One concern is a general one that the Chinese government is
             | directing the recommendation algorithms to act as
             | propaganda. So subtly shifting user's opinions in favor of
             | things that suit it and away from things that don't.
             | 
             | https://archive.is/tCVmR
             | 
             | Another is that it is using TikTok to surveil journalists,
             | emigres, and other persons of interest who are using
             | TikTok. My understanding is there are credible reports of
             | journalists being targeted by the Chinese government, where
             | they used TikTok to find their personal details, location,
             | etc.
             | 
             | There's also been increasing reports of the Chinese
             | government operating detention centers in the US and other
             | countries, where they bring kidnapped Chinese nationals.
             | Basically arresting nationals on foreign soil. In some of
             | these cases at least TikTok has been implicated as the
             | method of locating them etc.
             | 
             | https://theweek.com/speedreads/764194/intelligence-
             | officials...
             | 
             | Discussion of this has all been out there over the years,
             | but the way it's been covered has admittedly been weird.
             | Maybe this is yet another sign of a fractured media
             | landscape, but I think some of it has to do with the US not
             | doing a great job of publicizing some things, possibly
             | because it involves intelligence services.
             | 
             | I'm generally very in favor of unfettered freedom of
             | speech, but have mixed feelings about this case. I guess I
             | still side on that, and am skeptical about a ban, but this
             | is getting into different territory and also don't feel
             | strongly about it. I think the effects of foreign (and
             | domestic) propaganda in social networks are very real, and
             | although I generally think censorship is a very bad idea,
             | I'm not sure I can blame a country for wanting an app
             | banned if there's solid information that another country is
             | using it in this way; it seems to be in this gray area of
             | espionage versus free speech which is kind of an unusual
             | territory to be in. Also, I'm fully aware that the US
             | probably does similar things, but two wrongs don't really
             | make a right to me, and if China produced solid evidence of
             | the US doing something similar I wouldn't blame them for
             | banning something either on similar grounds.
             | 
             | To me this all just maybe speaks to the need for a shift to
             | open decentralized social network platforms. I realize
             | that's easier said than done, but there's so many examples
             | in the last few years of problems with control of
             | centralized platforms (by private, government, or private-
             | government combinations) leading to huge problems, either
             | in reality or in appearance (which can sometimes be almost
             | as equally concerning).
        
               | dpkirchner wrote:
               | If these things are truly happening -- especially the
               | alleged arrests on US soil -- then that should be really
               | easy to demonstrate to the American people. That the
               | government hasn't bothered to prove the allegations is
               | telling.
               | 
               | Of course, if the allegations were proven, the people
               | would demand more action than merely banning a video app.
               | Action which would have an huge negative impact the
               | economy and would be unpopular among the powerful. So
               | maybe that's why they haven't bothered?
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | So literally all the same things the US does, but because
               | China's doing it, now it's wrong. Got it.
               | 
               | I am being glib but I do want it understood that I
               | appreciate the nuance and documentation you put the work
               | into to show. It's just that, literally every one of
               | these I already know about the United States doing so the
               | outrage on it's part feels incredibly, hilariously
               | hypocritical.
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | How can this be surprising?
               | 
               | If you identify, contemplate, and sometimes activate an
               | attack vector against rivals, how could you possibly be
               | dumb enough to leave yourself exposed to the same attack?
               | 
               | Also, note that China has blocked this attack vector from
               | the US.
               | 
               | So how colossally dumb would it be for the US to _not_
               | reciprocally block this attack vector from China?
               | 
               | Hypocrisy is irrelevant. Attack vectors are real.
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | Yes, but then we also need to realise that pretty much the
           | whole world outside of China is 'controlled' by American tech
           | companies (both hardware and software/apps)
           | 
           | So if the US think it is not OK to have something like Tiktok
           | owned by a Chinese company the rest of the world might wonder
           | if it is OK for them to have _everything_ owned by American
           | companies...
        
             | johnisgood wrote:
             | The usual story, it is OK for the Americans to have
             | military bases all around the world, much less so when it
             | comes to any other countries.
        
               | nozzlegear wrote:
               | All of those military bases are there in partnership with
               | and at the invitation of the host country. The US doesn't
               | just slap down a base in Poland and say "deal with it."
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | You mean the Government of the host country, not the
               | people.
               | 
               | See: 1990 Gulf War and the 2003 Iraq War.
        
               | nozzlegear wrote:
               | Uh yeah the government? I'm not sure if you expect the US
               | to go out and poll everyone in the whole country first or
               | what you're trying to imply, but governments usually
               | coordinate with governments.
               | 
               | > See: 1990 Gulf War and the 2003 Iraq War.
               | 
               | War is war, it sucks but it's been a part of human
               | history for all of human history. That said, those wars
               | are over. If Iraq no longer wanted US bases in their
               | territory, they could ask the US to leave.
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | I think in 2020, Iraq's parliament did vote to expel
               | foreign troops, yet the U.S. military presence continues
               | albeit in a limited capacity.
               | 
               | You are right, governments usually coordinate with
               | governments, but my point is that the consent of the
               | government doesn't always align with the will of the
               | people, particularly in cases where public opinion is
               | suppressed or ignored.
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | 1990 Gulf War is actually an example of the Saudi
               | Arabians asking for coalition troops to defend them.
               | 
               | 2003? I'll give you that one.
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | Regarding 1990, nonetheless, prolonged U.S. presence in
               | Saudi Arabia after the Gulf War became highly
               | controversial though, fueling anti-American sentiment.
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | And the US left.
               | 
               | Also, if there's one thing that the House of Saud has
               | made apparent, it's that they don't much care about what
               | their subjects consider controversial.
        
             | lenerdenator wrote:
             | Well the alternative, in realpolitik terms, is having
             | everything owned by Chinese companies.
             | 
             | I suppose they're free to pick.
        
           | sobellian wrote:
           | I don't necessarily buy the argument that we should play the
           | same game as a communist dictatorship in the name of
           | fairness. If we eat our own dogfood then we ought to conclude
           | that suppression of speech in fact marks a critical weakness
           | of their system. Why not take the free real estate, then, and
           | leave our system's open nature unmolested?
        
         | DAGdug wrote:
         | I hope this doesn't sound overly cynical or conspiratorial. My
         | sense is that there's panic about unfettered access to what's
         | happening in Gaza on TikTok, which is shaping Gen Z's
         | perceptions in a way that isn't deemed acceptable by the
         | political establishment. US-based companies seem to have
         | processes in place - direct or indirect - to suppress the reach
         | of such content.
        
           | spencerflem wrote:
           | ^^^^^^
           | 
           | Same reason they passed the nonprofit killing bill
           | bipartisanly, for whatever reason this seems to be a huge
           | deal for the people in government right now.
        
           | gpm wrote:
           | This is overly conspiratorial, because the timeline doesn't
           | line up. Gaza has only been in the news since October 7th
           | 2023.
           | 
           | The government first started talking about banning TikTok in
           | 2018 (under Trump). Ordered them to divest of US interests
           | and prohibited transactions with them in 2020 (under Trump).
           | The latter of which was overturned by the courts.
           | 
           | The current administration took over in 2021, and in 2021
           | labelled the PRC as a foreign adversary. Discussed the threat
           | to the US through the PRCs control of software applications
           | and teh vasts swaths of information available from their
           | users, directed agencies to find risk mitigation measures,
           | and started a long process of negotiating with TikTok over
           | how exactly it continued to operate.
           | 
           | The act ordering divestment is the inevitable consequence of
           | those talks failing... those talks failed sometime late 2022
           | or early 2023 (the last proposal under them was in August
           | 2022).
        
             | user982 wrote:
             | The sudden resurgence of the years-dormant campaign to ban
             | TikTok, and its rapid legislative success this time around,
             | were directly because of Israel and Gaza. From the mouths
             | of senators: _" Some wonder why there was such overwhelming
             | support for us to shut down (potentially) TikTok...if you
             | look at the postings on TikTok and the number of mentions
             | of Palestinians relative to other social media sites it's
             | overwhelmingly so among TikTok broadcasts, so I know that's
             | of real interest..."_
             | (https://x.com/wideofthepost/status/1787104142982283587)
             | Jacob Helberg, a member of a congressional research and
             | advisory panel called the U.S.-China Economic and Security
             | Review Commission, has been working on building a
             | bipartisan, bicoastal alliance of China hawks, united in
             | part by their desire to ban TikTok. Over the past year, he
             | says, he has met with more than 100 members of Congress,
             | and brought up TikTok with all of them.              [...]
             | It was slow going until Oct. 7. The attack that day in
             | Israel by Hamas and the ensuing conflict in Gaza became a
             | turning point in the push against TikTok, Helberg said.
             | People who historically hadn't taken a position on TikTok
             | became concerned with how Israel was portrayed in the
             | videos and what they saw as an increase in antisemitic
             | content posted to the app.
             | 
             | "How TikTok Was Blindsided by U.S. Bill That Could Ban It"
             | (https://www.wsj.com/tech/how-tiktok-was-blindsided-by-a-
             | u-s-...)
        
             | NoGravitas wrote:
             | The push for the TikTok ban only went bipartisan after
             | October 7. It was stalled out before that.
        
         | polytely wrote:
         | According to the people gunning for it seems to be mostly about
         | controlling what content Americans can see in order to keep
         | public opinions in line with foreign policy goals. (i.e. pro
         | Israel)
         | 
         | >While data security issues are paramount, less often discussed
         | is TikTok's power to radically distort the world-picture that
         | America's young people encounter. Israel's unfolding war with
         | Hamas is a crucial test case. According to one poll, 51% of
         | Americans between the ages of 18 and 24 believe that Hamas's
         | murder of civilians was justified--a statistic notably
         | different from other age cohorts. Analysts have attributed this
         | disparity to the ubiquity of anti-Israel content on TikTok,
         | where most young internet users get their information about the
         | world
         | 
         | from:
         | 
         | https://www.hawley.senate.gov/sites/default/files/2023-11/Ha...
        
           | nozzlegear wrote:
           | I think there's an important distinction between "keeping
           | public opinions [pro Israel]," as you claim, and discouraging
           | the dissemination of content that _radicalizes_ (for lack of
           | a better word) viewers enough to justify and support the
           | murder of innocent civilians by a terrorist organization, as
           | the Senator claims.
        
         | gpm wrote:
         | Yes! In fact the US court system does a great job of things
         | like that.
         | 
         | https://media.cadc.uscourts.gov/opinions/docs/2024/12/24-111...
         | 
         | I recommend you start reading on Page 33 if you are impatient.
         | 
         | In extremely short. The PRC is an extremely active cyber
         | threat, hacking things all over the US, in large part to gain
         | access do gain access to datasets about U.S. people. Including
         | hacks of the Goverment's Office of Personnel Management, of a
         | credit reporting agency, a health insurance provider.
         | 
         | The PRC has a strategy and laws of using its relationship with
         | Chinese companies, and through them their subsidiaries, to
         | carry out it's intelligence activities.They specifically point
         | to the National Security Law of 2015 and the Cybersecurity law
         | of 2017 which require full co-operation with Chinese
         | authorities and full access to the data.
         | 
         | So one half of their justification is the significant risk of
         | China using TikTok to conduct espionage in the form of
         | gathering a huge dataset on Americans.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | Another half of the risk is, as everyone else here is already
         | saying, their ability to influence Americans.
         | 
         | This is not an entirely theoretical concern as TikTok would
         | like you to believe, the Government reports that "ByteDance and
         | TikTok Global have taken action in response to PRC demands to
         | censor content outside of China".
         | 
         | And all evidence is that it _would_ happen in the US the second
         | the PRC decided to ask for it.
        
           | spencerflem wrote:
           | If they wanted our datasets they could just buy it lol,
           | 
           | Remember Cambridge Analytica?
        
             | gpm wrote:
             | They _do_ just buy it. The opinion mentions that. It turns
             | out they want _even more data_ and also do things like
             | hacking to steal it.
             | 
             | > The PRC's methods for collecting data include using "its
             | relationships with Chinese companies," making "strategic
             | investments in foreign companies," and "purchasing large
             | data sets." For example [...]
             | 
             | In fact it treats the Chinese investment into TikTok as
             | basically a form of "just buying it" with regards to the
             | information gathering justification for banning it.
        
             | LargeWu wrote:
             | It's not about getting our data. The TikTok algorithm is
             | already being used to sow discord by showing stuff the PRC
             | wants impressionable Americans to see. This ability of an
             | adversarial foreign nation to surgically push
             | individualized propaganda to consumers in another country
             | is pretty unparalleled in human history. TikTok is the
             | ultimate propaganda machine.
        
               | spencerflem wrote:
               | TikTok is basically the same as
               | Facebook/Instagram/Y.T.Shorts but with a different owner
        
               | gpm wrote:
               | Well... yes... it's the owner the government is concerned
               | about.
               | 
               | The law requires that ownership of TikTok be changed
               | before it continues operating in the US, not that TikTok
               | stop operating.
        
               | spencerflem wrote:
               | Right, I guess I'm agreeing with you that social media is
               | an effective propaganda machine (they're ad companies and
               | what is an ad but propaganda to buy a product) and the US
               | Govt wants one where they set the tone.
               | 
               | I was disagreeing with GP that seemed to act like TikTok
               | was uniquely a propaganda engine
        
               | LargeWu wrote:
               | I think the fact that the PRC would rather burn it all
               | down rather than allow it to be sold speaks volumes that
               | it's not about TikTok as a business venture.
        
               | dpkirchner wrote:
               | It's also possible that the US market just isn't as
               | valuable or profitable to TikTok/ByteDance as we assume.
        
               | skulk wrote:
               | At this point, I trust Xi approximately as much as I do
               | Zuck and Musk with my economic future.
        
               | YurgenJurgensen wrote:
               | 'There are three fires' is not an argument against
               | putting out any one of them.
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | Can you link to some evidence of any of those claims? US
               | politicians' statements do not count as evidence.
        
               | thatguymike wrote:
               | https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/04/13/tikt
               | ok-...
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | It sounds like they were complying with a Russian law?
        
           | drcongo wrote:
           | Excellent summary, thank you.
        
         | thuanao wrote:
         | Red panic, racism, and corporate welfare. The usual motivating
         | factors in US policy.
        
       | glaksmono wrote:
       | Lemon8 is taking over?
        
         | s1mon wrote:
         | I tried it for about a 1/2 hr and it was nothing like TikTok in
         | terms of content, UX, or the algorithm. More of a fail than
         | Reels or Shorts, or any other wannabe clones.
        
         | bpx51 wrote:
         | It's currently down (503 Service Temporarily Unavailable), so
         | no, it's not taking over
        
         | mempko wrote:
         | RedNote is
        
       | donatj wrote:
       | If X ne Twitter knew what they were doing, now would have been
       | the obvious moment to relaunch Vine.
        
         | GaryNumanVevo wrote:
         | I doubt they have the engineering experience to launch anything
         | at this point. They try to do a weird tiktok like thing where
         | watching a video on mobile will randomly scroll to another
         | video, but I think this probably has more to do with juicing
         | "unregretted user seconds" than anything.
        
         | VyseofArcadia wrote:
         | I've been wondering for the past couple of years, why did Vine
         | fail but TikTok succeed? Based on my increasingly fuzzy
         | memories of Vine and my rough understanding of TikTok as a non-
         | user, they appear to be pretty much the same app.
        
           | modeless wrote:
           | Seems to me like they just gave up?
        
             | NegativeLatency wrote:
             | https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/09/28/extrem
             | e...
        
           | donatj wrote:
           | Vines were limited to six seconds, so the medium was a little
           | different. That seems easy enough to change however.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | The precursor to TikTik (Musical.ly) "failed" as well. I
           | think it's because while apps of that era were able to
           | achieve the viral moment, they failed to convert that into
           | advertising and sponsorship $$$. TikTok, Instagram etc. have
           | perfected that pipeline.
        
           | MarkMarine wrote:
           | TikTok's algorithm for the feed and their data science and
           | recommenders are pretty amazing. You can tune it to show you
           | what you like really quickly and it's effective. Mine is
           | tuned to old house preservation and restoration, a couple
           | guys doing skits as blue collar workers that are some of the
           | funniest parts of my day, motocross videos, and some
           | dog/animal content. I've never liked a video or commented on
           | a video, it's just so effective using dwell time and they
           | have so much data that they can give you exactly what you
           | want and little that you don't. There is no politics on my
           | feed. I challenge you to get that with twitter, reels,
           | threads, Facebook, vine... any of them
        
           | tokioyoyo wrote:
           | I think we remember Vine through rose colored glasses. There
           | was nothing on vine that was addicting, other than some very
           | famous videos, that are still treated as relics. And everyone
           | knew about those videos, because of how the feed was
           | organized. TikTok is way more tailored-to-the-user.
        
             | dvngnt_ wrote:
             | vine could only do 7 second videos which hurts long-term
        
               | tokioyoyo wrote:
               | Until 2020, most TikTok videos were 15 seconds or so.
               | They only switched to 30 seconds and later 1min+ after
               | gaining huge traction. I guess 7 seconds is pretty short,
               | but it the algorithm that was pretty simple.
        
               | dvngnt_ wrote:
               | 7 seconds was great for certain types of videos
               | especially quick comedic ones and brevity being the soul
               | of wit means you have to be intentional with the little
               | time you have
               | 
               | doubling the max duration length added greater
               | versatility for creators while minimizing bloat.
               | 
               | making longer videos beyond a certain length can add to
               | rambling and bloat which is why they've since added speed
               | controls.
        
             | VyseofArcadia wrote:
             | > There was nothing on vine that was addicting
             | 
             | Well that sounds like a selling point to me.
        
               | tokioyoyo wrote:
               | It's "selling" if you're not going to spend hours on it.
               | Kinda the opposite.
        
             | samcat116 wrote:
             | > There was nothing on vine that was addicting
             | 
             | Did we use the same app??
             | 
             | RIP Vine
        
               | tokioyoyo wrote:
               | IIRC people didn't spend multiple hours a day on Vine.
               | That was one of the reasons why it shut down -- they
               | couldn't grab attention span of the aging users like
               | Instagram and Snapchat did at that period (2012-2016).
               | They also couldn't get the fomo feeling that younger
               | people nowadays get without TikTok et al.
        
           | michaelmueller wrote:
           | Lack of variety in videos. 6s videos limited the amount of
           | content that could be included to the point where all videos
           | were essentially short comedy skits. TikTok keeps you engaged
           | by showing you a variety of different genres of video. This
           | includes comedy, but also educational videos, sports
           | highlights, video game clips, etc.
           | 
           | Add to this TikTok's algorithm for deciding what content to
           | show you based on how engaged you were in the previous videos
           | and you end up with a "For you" feed that drastically varies
           | from person-to-person. This keeps it fresh and enjoyable at
           | all times.
           | 
           | Youtube tries to do a similar thing by presenting you videos
           | that are similar to your interests, but in my experience it
           | usually trends towards what is likely "more profitable".
           | Meaning longer videos from well-established creators to juice
           | as much ad revenue as possible from the user.
           | 
           | TikTok feels night-and-day in comparison. On TikTok, I can
           | watch a 3 minute educational video on how elevators work, and
           | then scroll once and see 3 second video of a grown man
           | pretending to be a duck
        
           | xnx wrote:
           | Right idea, wrong time. The number of people with phones and
           | data plans capable of recording, uploading, and viewing good
           | quality video is near 100% now.
        
       | throwaway287391 wrote:
       | Given that (as the article mentions) the ban essentially only
       | directs Google/Apple to remove the app from their US stores,
       | what's the rationale on ByteDance's part to immediately revoke
       | existing US users' access? My naive assumption was they'd want to
       | keep it going and support the current dead version of the app for
       | as long as possible to continue squeezing US revenue for at least
       | a few more months until that becomes untenable. Are they instead
       | hoping to rally the user base into mass protests and pressure
       | lawmakers into reversing the ban?
        
         | SiempreViernes wrote:
         | As far as I know there's no real calculation, it would just be
         | for revenge.
         | 
         | ByteDance is very pissed about how they are being treated and
         | so they would rather burn it all down than hand it over to some
         | American.
        
           | DoneWithAllThat wrote:
           | It is endlessly fascinating to me that people ascribe
           | emotions that individuals experience to organizations,
           | companies, nation-states, etc.
           | 
           | As the article says ByteDance is a massive company with
           | thousands of employees in the US alone. It's ridiculous to
           | think a corporation of that size operates as if it was a
           | singular (and extremely petty) individual, especially to the
           | detriment of its own self interests.
           | 
           | There's a dozen potential motivations for pursuing this
           | strategy and none of them boil down to being "pissed".
        
             | suraci wrote:
             | I'd like to offer an alternative perspective: TikTok's main
             | revenue comes from China. Succumbing to the US gov would
             | challenge the domestic nationalism, thereby causing more
             | losses.
        
         | RobotToaster wrote:
         | I was surprised by that too. I assumed we would see a sudden
         | interest in android and iphone jailbreaking.
        
       | zzzeek wrote:
       | noahpinion has a great post [1] on this today and he points out
       | the interesting observations we can make: 1. because it's
       | "Beijing" who is tasked with deciding whether or not TikTok can
       | be sold makes it extremely clear Bytedance is not an independent
       | private company the way it would be the case in the US. They are
       | legally required to obey CCP directives [2] 2. Beijing had every
       | opportunity to sell the application off, and in fact they did
       | just that with another app called Grindr some years back [3]
       | without any fanfare. 3. That Beijing would rather _close_ TikTok
       | entirely, rather than sell it, shows how deeply important it is
       | to Beijing that TikTok does not come under the control of another
       | nation, including the US. it 's well established that the
       | government censors speech on TikTok including the speech of US
       | citizens [4]
       | 
       | noah bangs on the "the government of China is really trying to
       | weaken or destroy the economic capacity of the US" drum pretty
       | hard and it's hard to disagree with the many books and arguments
       | he cites. The current rush to Rednote has a lot of TikTokers
       | making the argument that "See? Chinese people are great!" which
       | is where they are confusing sentiment about the citizens of China
       | with that of the Chinese government itself. It actually _is_
       | great if there 's a big cultural interplay between young US and
       | Chinese citizens (not sure w/ Rednote though), so that we would
       | be able to counteract a key propaganda point from Beijing which
       | is that the TikTok forced sale is some kind of strike against the
       | Chinese people. It's important that the point be made that this
       | is about the hostility of the Chinese government itself, which is
       | pretty clearly a hostile adversary to the US.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/tiktok-is-just-the-beginning
       | 
       | [2] https://energycommerce.house.gov/posts/experts-agree-byte-
       | da...
       | 
       | [3] https://www.theverge.com/2020/3/6/21168079/grindr-sold-
       | chine...
       | 
       | [4] https://networkcontagion.us/wp-content/uploads/A-Tik-Tok-
       | ing...
        
         | SiempreViernes wrote:
         | Some Japanese tried to buy one the these supposedly perfectly
         | "independent private compan[ies]", and the US president said
         | no, but that's completely different I'm sure.
        
           | zzzeek wrote:
           | right instead Biden ordered US Steel to close and cease all
           | operations, just like Beijing is doing to TikTok. /sarcasm
           | 
           | there is no comparison between these events
        
             | maxglute wrote:
             | TikTok has entire RoW (excluding India) market. Assuming US
             | only bans in US... which TBH we don't know. There's no
             | comparison because TikTok is still massively profitable
             | without US, whereas US Steel is still a mess without JP.
        
               | nozzlegear wrote:
               | > because TikTok is still massively profitable without US
               | 
               | Do we know that? In almost all cases for mobile apps, the
               | US is far and away the largest and most profitable market
               | for any business. I'd also be surprised if the TikTok
               | shop for example is profitable (or available?) outside
               | the US.
        
               | maxglute wrote:
               | I think something like 8/18B revenue (mostly ads) this
               | year is from US. So it's subtantial, but 10B is not chomp
               | change, and theoretically TikTok has growth potential
               | since TikTok algo is competitive with western platforms,
               | which cannot be said for US steel vs other modern
               | metallurgy facilities. Compared to douyin in PRC, TikTok
               | hasn't even began monetizing / ecommerce, which TBH would
               | probably kill its popularity.
        
               | TMWNN wrote:
               | >I think something like 8/18B revenue (mostly ads) this
               | year is from US. So it's subtantial, but 10B is not chomp
               | change
               | 
               | A social media site is not like a company that makes
               | widgets. The latter's profits scale linearly with the
               | number of widgets sold. A website's costs do not scale
               | linearly (at least, not in the same way) with the number
               | of users; much of the infrastructure cost is the same
               | whether 500 million or one billion users are on the site.
               | 
               | It's entirely possible that, as nozzlegear said, a TikTok
               | without US users is unprofitable. Especially given that,
               | the last time I checked, US users are a) only 10% of the
               | total TikTok userbase and b) US creators are 21 of the
               | top 50 TikTok users with the most followers.
               | <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-
               | followed_TikTok_a...>
        
               | maxglute wrote:
               | Without US specific data warehousing requirements (~1.5B
               | Project Texas / Oracle), TikTok can fallback to using
               | Douyin infra... which is already scaled for billion+
               | users. All that might goto PRC datacentres, i.e. Huawei
               | Cloud which exist in most continents. If anything Douyin
               | can eliminate redundant TikTok infra costs. I've no doubt
               | Americans is a disproportionately more profitable in
               | terms of ARPU, it would be a huge hit, but TikTok
               | unlikely to go in red given those factors if RoW markets
               | still leaves ~10B, especially if PRC wants to prioritize
               | using TikTok as portal for ecommerce with PRC exports,
               | which as I mentioned, TikTok is not nearly aggressive
               | with monetizing as Douyin. I can't say it's impossible,
               | but IMO unlikely.
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | This is silly, the US is only 15% of Tiktok users.
        
               | corimaith wrote:
               | The majority of ByteDance's users are from China. Without
               | India, USA is around 50% of global revenue, and other
               | markets are alot more fragmented hence smaller
               | ecosystems.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | I am talking about Tiktok users, not Douyin. Douyin
               | itself has almost a billion users.
               | 
               | Markets are not countries are not ecosystems. The EU is
               | fragmented by countries but it's a single market, again
               | with more users than the US.
               | 
               | Your stat about revenue is misleading and outdated.
               | Turkey for example generates almost as much revenue as
               | the US, and many markets are currently in the process of
               | being monetized which will take some time, the potential
               | revenue is something Bytedance is going to factor in more
               | than current revenue when it makes a major strategic
               | decision.
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | > _That Beijing would rather close TikTok entirely, rather than
         | sell it, shows how deeply important it is to Beijing that
         | TikTok does not come under the control of another nation,
         | including the US_
         | 
         | I don't think it is important because of how 'powerful' a tool
         | it is. I think it is more than being forced to sell it would be
         | losing face and a humiliation (a la 19th century's Inequal
         | Treaties). Also, they don't have to sell it altogether as the
         | issue is only with the US.
         | 
         | So they just shut it down in the US and can say that they don't
         | give in to blackmail while pointing out how hypocritical the US
         | are (" _free speech but only if controlled by the US_ " sort of
         | angle).
        
           | zzzeek wrote:
           | why did they sell Grindr when presented with an identical set
           | of constraints / demands ?
        
             | SiempreViernes wrote:
             | The two cases are just very different, why are you even
             | comparing the case of an investment company buying a stake
             | in an existing app with the original creator being banned
             | from owning what they created?
        
         | alp1n3_eth wrote:
         | A forced sale would essentially gut them of their proprietary
         | algo, which is leagues ahead of anything YT or Insta has. This
         | algo and the associated TikTok assets can still be used a
         | billion different ways around the world and in other apps.
         | 
         | Why would they ever want to help create an international
         | competitor that could compete with them? I don't think any
         | business would want to do that. Obviously the CCP has a level
         | of access if they want it to data hosted in China, that's how
         | it works with every company that has a physical location there.
        
           | zzzeek wrote:
           | that is exactly noah's point, that TikTok is an extremely
           | potent application. Except it's not "a business" deciding
           | this it's "a government", and China does not want to pass off
           | this much capability to shape public opinion to the US while
           | losing it themselves.
        
         | maxglute wrote:
         | >Bytedance is not an independent private company
         | 
         | PRC banned exporting Bytedance algo. By that logic, no US
         | companies are independent private companies due to US export
         | controls. And TBH both points are true.
         | 
         | >Grindr
         | 
         | Grindr was foreign company acquired by PRC, and sale was
         | reversed by CFIUS. Selling an acquired foreign company is
         | geo/politically different than having your domestic company
         | nationalized/appropriated by another. Which is quite literally
         | a strike against Chinese people. Even PRC has never forced a US
         | company from divesting US ownership, because that's a retarded
         | tier of "hostility" only US hubris can imagine. And it's
         | particularly retarded tier analysis from Noahpinion who thinks
         | Chinese people won't view divestment requirement a PRC company
         | as hostile against Chinese entrepreners, who are Chinese
         | people.
        
           | rwarfield wrote:
           | > PRC banned exporting Bytedance algo. By that logic, no US
           | companies are independent private companies due to US export
           | controls. And TBH both points are true.
           | 
           | Chinese state control over private companies is far more
           | pervasive, and less bound by rule-of-law, than that of the
           | U.S. Export controls are not even the H2O molecule at the tip
           | of the iceberg.
           | 
           | > Even PRC has never forced a US company from divesting US
           | ownership
           | 
           | Bytedance is not being forced to divest; they can leave the
           | market, just like Google and many others had to leave China.
        
             | maxglute wrote:
             | >more pervasive
             | 
             | US spectrum export controls have been every bit as
             | pervasive as PRC ones, pretending muh "rule of law" is a
             | distinction without difference at this point. It's
             | functionally the same.
             | 
             | >forced to divest
             | 
             | If US law is forced divestiture, then Bytedance is "force"
             | to leave, because having US nationalize a PRC company is
             | obviously a nonstarter except for the terminally stupid
             | like noahopinion. Unlike Google + western platforms who
             | "chose" (read: not banned) to leave because they "chose"
             | not to comply with PRC laws that applies to all companies,
             | including domestic PRC ones. The difference is US has no
             | equitable law, i.e. some sort of data privacy law, that
             | enables Bytedance to operate in US... while following the
             | same laws that US companies do, as if Bytedance wasn't
             | already bending backwards following additional requirements
             | that US platforms do not have to follow (i.e. functionally
             | Oracle JV).
             | 
             | Like fine, Bytedance needs to follow US laws, except US
             | laws is designed specifically to prevent PRC companies from
             | operating, vs PRC laws is designed to allow everyone to
             | operate, just said operation is onerous - see retarded
             | reciprocal argument that US companies should operate in PRC
             | without abiding by PRC censorship laws that domestic
             | platforms has to abide by. There's a reason FB and Google
             | had internal programs to re-enter PRC market compliant with
             | PRC laws (before being axed by internal dissent), because
             | it's still feasble for US platforms to operate in PRC while
             | being US (or at least JV) owned. So let's not pretend what
             | US is doing is the same thing - PRC is more rule of law, US
             | rule by law in this comparison. But again, functionally
             | that hardly matters.
        
               | rwarfield wrote:
               | > US spectrum export controls have been every bit as
               | pervasive as PRC ones, pretending muh "rule of law" is a
               | distinction without difference at this point. It's
               | functionally the same.
               | 
               | As I said, export controls are such a minor part of the
               | problem as to hardly be worth mentioning. The pervasive
               | control I'm speaking of is things like the fact that
               | ByteDance (like all large Chinese companies) would have
               | an internal CCP committee with influence over personnel
               | and strategic decisions.
               | 
               | > having US nationalize a PRC company is obviously a
               | nonstarter except for the terminally stupid like
               | noahopinion
               | 
               | This is wrong on many levels. No one is talking about
               | nationalizing TikTok (which is not a PRC company) and
               | certainly not ByteDance.
        
               | maxglute wrote:
               | >CCP committee with influence over personnel and
               | strategic decisions
               | 
               | Party committees as part of 93 company law basically
               | creates dumb shit like organizing staff picnics for
               | companies with more than 3 CCP members, which is
               | basically any reasonably sized company since 1/8 of
               | country are CCP members. It is much more minor than
               | export controls. The "pervasive control" exists in the
               | sense that there is higher level coordination like META
               | having US intelligence on board, or forming partnerships
               | with said agencies. Fixating on minor shit like internal
               | CCP committee is propaganda trying to pretend somehow US
               | companies are less influenced by geo/politics when they
               | are every bit as much. The big stuff is again,
               | distinction without difference.
               | 
               | > TikTok which is not a PRC company
               | 
               | This is being obtuse like people pretending TikTok being
               | based in Singapore/incorporated in Caymen somehow
               | seperates it from Bytedance's (quartered in Beijing) PRC
               | roots. I'll grant you DE-nationalizing isn't
               | "technically" the same as nationalizing, but
               | geo/politically it's obviously a none starter just like
               | if Beijing told Boeing they would have to divest from US
               | ownership. PRC would never allow US to normalize that
               | kind of behaviour, and vice versa. DE-nationalizing
               | tiktok, i.e. nationalizing by parties other than PRC is
               | another distinction without difference.
        
               | rwarfield wrote:
               | Right, the CCP committees are just there to organize
               | picnics. Sure.
               | 
               | Look, I think anyone who has spent a significant amount
               | of time in both places understands that there is a major
               | difference in the way private companies relate to the
               | government in China versus in the U.S. For example, it's
               | far more common for U.S. companies to sue the government
               | over laws or policies they disagree with, whereas in
               | China it's just taken as given that officials have a lot
               | of discretion.
               | 
               | You bring up Meta having US intelligence onboard - I
               | assume you're referring to the Edward Snowden / PRISM
               | revelations. Remember that this was a huge scandal
               | precisely because the idea of American companies working
               | with intelligence agencies to spy (even inadvertently) on
               | Americans is considered so repugnant. Whereas in China
               | it's just taken as given that the government can read
               | your WeChat (or whatever) messages whenever they feel
               | like it, and any encrypted messaging apps that gain a
               | following are quickly removed from app stores.
               | 
               | This is not a distinction without a difference; China is
               | a totalitarian state where you have essentially no right
               | to speech or privacy. The U.S., for all its flaws, is not
               | like that.
               | 
               | > DE-nationalizing... geo/politically it's obviously a
               | none starter just like if Beijing told Boeing they would
               | have to divest...
               | 
               | Can you not see the hypocrisy here, when China
               | functionally bans almost the entire U.S. internet sector?
        
               | maxglute wrote:
               | > Sure.
               | 
               | I mean yes? That's what they do - dumb "political work"
               | activities. It's not the high level strategic
               | coordination, which I said exists (as they do in US), but
               | citing pedestrian CCP committees ain't it. It's Karen
               | from HR buying birthday cakes tier of activities. As
               | someone who spent significant time in both places, sure,
               | PRC companies doesn't fuck with central gov, US companies
               | gets to try to. But push comes to shove, US companies
               | cave, so for the purpose of foreign policy and
               | geopolitics, especially with respect to great powers
               | competition, it's a distinction without difference,
               | because US companies will be subservient to national
               | security interests, with minimal discretion, as they
               | should be. Reminder much chip restrictions were done
               | without industry input / consultation before roll out.
               | Because US system capable of unilaterally laying down the
               | law as well as CCP.
               | 
               | >is not like that.
               | 
               | Yes and NSA totally dismantled domestic spying / FVEY
               | hack to spy on host nationals via third countries (rule
               | of law you know) because Americans found it repugnant,
               | except not. Ex-CIA hires still deciding facebook content
               | policy on "misinfo". US voters thinks lots of things US
               | gov does are repugnant, but functionally cannot change
               | it, especially when it comes to foreign policy.
               | 
               | >functionally bans
               | 
               | Except PRC doesn't. Entire US internet sector is welcome
               | to operate in PRC, provided they follow onerous
               | (expensive) PRC filtering regulations. Which they choose
               | not to. US platforms functionally choses not to operate
               | in PRC, because they don't want to follow the same PRC
               | laws that PRC companies has to follow. Let's not forget
               | these platforms were blocked post 2009 minority riots for
               | actual valid national security reasons, FB/Twitter
               | refused to censor / filter calls for retaliatory
               | violence. Queue PRC platforms implementing onerously
               | expensive human moderation... which later western
               | platforms adopted following NZ shooting, myanmar killings
               | etc. We have TikTok following the same US laws every
               | other US platform follows... and more (again, Oracle
               | basically JV arrangment), i.e. TikTok operating at
               | regulatory disadvantage. Incidentally after getting up
               | their expensive human moderation programs, FB/Google
               | tried but internal dissent killed efforts because they
               | spent the money and can scaling system to PRC. If
               | anything PRC would LOVE if western platforms returned,
               | followed PRC law, and start handing over dissident info
               | per PRC cyber security regulations / get squeezed by PRC
               | influence.
               | 
               | The hypocrisy is thinking they're remotely comparable
               | situations when TikTok chooses to compete in an unfair US
               | regulatory enviroment and western companies choose not to
               | compete in a fair regulatory PRC enviroment. TikTok even
               | offered to basically have US intelligence/oversight on
               | all US activities. The hypocrisy is there is no onerous,
               | concessions TikTok can do to operate in US as a PRC
               | company, even ones that puts it at significant
               | competitive disadvantaged (extra regulatory costs) vs
               | western platforms choosing not to shoulder the same
               | regulatory costs as other PRC companies (100,000s human
               | moderators ain't cheap). Extra hubris when proponents of
               | "CCP ban US platforms" thinks US platforms shouldn't
               | follow PRC laws and somehow are victims. Or that
               | complying to same filtering laws is the same as
               | divestiture. It's difference between house rules being,
               | clean your dishes, versus get a sex change.
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | Surely the value of the TikTok user base is >$0 even without
           | the algorithm. Why not sell that part of it?
        
             | maxglute wrote:
             | Whose buying? For how much. But maybe for the same reason
             | Meta alleges it doesn't sell user data, because there's 7
             | billion other potential users who wouldn't look fondly at
             | it. Counter productive as long as there's other routes for
             | growth.
        
         | andrewla wrote:
         | noahpinion is generally very insightful but I don't think his
         | analysis holds water here. ByteDance is a major Chinese company
         | -- if the EU tried to force the sale of Google you can sure as
         | shit expect "Washington" to have strong feelings about this.
         | The implication that Beijing controls ByteDance is not really
         | supported by this evidence.
        
         | sudosysgen wrote:
         | This is an absolutely ridiculous line of reasoning. Tiktok has
         | over a billion users, and about 150 million of those are
         | American. It would be downright stupid to sell all of it just
         | for the US market and it would set an absolutely disastrous
         | precedent.
        
           | rafram wrote:
           | American eyeballs are worth more than other countries'
           | eyeballs.
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | Tiktok in other countries monetizes mostly using the shop,
             | not ads. Turkey brings only slightly less revenue than the
             | US.
        
               | rafram wrote:
               | Source?
        
           | TMWNN wrote:
           | A social media site is not like a company that makes widgets.
           | The latter's profits scale linearly with the number of
           | widgets sold. A website's costs do not scale linearly (at
           | least, not in the same way) with the number of users; much of
           | the infrastructure cost is the same whether 500 million or
           | one billion users are on the site.
           | 
           | It's entirely possible that a TikTok without US users is
           | unprofitable. Especially given that US creators are 21 of the
           | top 50 TikTok users with the most followers.
           | <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-
           | followed_TikTok_a...>
           | 
           | PS - That you seriously believe that tens of millions of
           | iPhone-using Americans will buy, carry around, and constantly
           | switch to an Android phone just to sideload TikTok boggles
           | the mind.
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | Tiktok is an offshoot of Douyin, I don't think Douyin needs
             | the US to be profitable, and software has a low marginal
             | cost.
             | 
             | > PS - That you seriously believe that tens of millions of
             | iPhone-using Americans will buy, carry around, and
             | constantly switch to an Android phone just to sideload
             | TikTok boggles the mind.
             | 
             | I never said so, I said I wouldn't be surprised if a
             | significant number did. Having grown up in this environment
             | I've seen people literally buy 4 year old iPhones just for
             | iMessage. American teenagers are very weird about social
             | media and this kind of behavior wouldn't be out of
             | character.
        
       | lenerdenator wrote:
       | I say this as someone who was in high school as the first wave of
       | social media sites (early Facebook, MySpace, Xanga, etc.) came
       | up:
       | 
       | Just get rid of all of them. They're battery acid poured on the
       | human psyche.
       | 
       | Or, at least, get rid of the centralized massive ones. If you
       | have to combine your online interactions with people with the
       | interactions you have with them in real life, you're better off,
       | and that doesn't happen when social networks span the globe.
        
         | tempworkac wrote:
         | why? you don't have to use them. should HN be banned?
        
           | zzzeek wrote:
           | hacker news has a lot of ideological community problems but
           | HN is not "massively centralized", it's just a narrow window
           | into the US tech scene with a relatively small community of
           | people.
           | 
           | I think there's a great argument that says the first
           | amendment is not a suicide pact. The social media environment
           | right now is having an unprecedented destructive effect on US
           | democracy. I think TikTok is right there as a key player in
           | spreading weapons-grade, state-sponsored mush to younger
           | people.
        
             | tempworkac wrote:
             | but HN is centralized, so you agree if HN exceeds some
             | arbitrary amount of users it should be banned? how
             | ridiculous. tiktok is not any better or worse than
             | facebook, youtube, or the mainstream media.
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | Hell, I'd make that arbitrary amount 300.
               | 
               | That's about the number of social connections the human
               | brain is really meant to handle.
        
               | spencerflem wrote:
               | Its worse for the US Govt in that they cannot secretly
               | ask them to control what gets seen
        
             | suraci wrote:
             | TBO, TikTok and Twitter are far more diverse than HN, which
             | is merely an echo chamber, only slightly better than a
             | subreddit.
             | 
             | Although I like HN more than TikTok, it's so funny
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | What matters is not the diversity of the overall userbase
               | but the diversity of what gets shown to you. From my
               | (limited) experience TikTok is hyper-targeted and will
               | narrow in on your interests/biases quickly and keep you
               | in that bubble.
               | 
               | HN (and reddit) generally lacks this hyper-targeting.
               | Obviously, just the act of going to HN is selecting for a
               | certain cross-section of opinions, but once you're there
               | what you see is determined by the community and not by
               | your own personal preferences.
        
               | gcr wrote:
               | It sounds like you're saying that personalized feeds are
               | the key problem?
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | Absolutely. In two specific ways:
               | 
               | 1. There's often little or no visibility on how this
               | personalization happens. People with often _try_ to guess
               | and steer the algorithm but the reality is you don 't
               | know. This means that unpopular opinions can be quietly
               | suppressed with no detectable censorship. On the
               | poster/creator side this presents as constant paranoia
               | about "shadow banning" and the like.
               | 
               | 2. The personalized feeds are effectively endless. This
               | allows for repetition that really amplifies any
               | biases/fears. For example, suppose you're worried that
               | the roads are getting more dangerous and you go on
               | Instagram and start looking at car crash reels. Instagram
               | will happily feed you as much of these as you can stomach
               | and it starts to affect your perception of reality. Never
               | mind that you're looking at incidents captured over a
               | period of years from all over the world, seeing them all
               | back to back will probably give you anxiety the next time
               | you go to cross the street. Now apply this same logic to
               | any political topic...
        
               | suraci wrote:
               | Tiktok(or other algorithm-suggesting platforms) provides
               | echo chambers for each user
               | 
               | HN/subreddit provides a single echo chamber for everyone
               | 
               | that's why I like HN more, I don't want to be in my echo
               | chamber, I perfer visiting your chamber
        
               | NoGravitas wrote:
               | I mean, you're not wrong. I come to HN to see how awful
               | the tech ghouls are being today.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | " _Please don 't sneer, including at the rest of the
               | community._" It's reliably a marker of bad comments and
               | worse threads.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
               | dang wrote:
               | You're welcome here, and you're welcome to express
               | contrarian views--that's an important part of an
               | intellectually curious community, which is our goal with
               | HN. However, we need you to do it while sticking to the
               | site guidelines:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html. You've
               | unfortunately been breaking them in various places
               | already.
               | 
               | I know how hard it is to be in the minority on a
               | contentious topic without getting provoked (and then
               | becoming provocative oneself), but that's what we need
               | commenters with minority views to do. Otherwise we end up
               | having to moderate the accounts, not because we want to
               | suppress minority views but because we have to enforce
               | HN's rules.
               | 
               | I've written about this extensively because it's such a
               | consistent phenomenon. Here's one post if you (or anyone)
               | wants a fuller explanation:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41948722. There are
               | plenty more at https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page
               | =0&prefix=true&que...
               | 
               | It's in your interest to do this, because then you
               | maximize the persuasive power of your comments.
               | Conversely, if you succumb to the pressure to be
               | indignant and/or snarky and/or flamey and so on, that
               | ends up discrediting your views, which is particularly
               | damaging if they happen to be true: https://hn.algolia.co
               | m/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sor...
               | 
               | (p.s. I'm an admin here in case that wasn't obvious)
        
               | suraci wrote:
               | sorry being snarky, hard to help it, my bad, again
               | 
               | and there's misunderstanding, I was not provoked, at
               | least in the comment above
               | 
               | it's not a critique to HN, in fact, isn't it obvious that
               | HN inevitably ends to a echo chamber? unpopular opinions
               | greyed out, popular opinions ranked up, wasn't it design
               | to be this?
               | 
               | it's not that bad, most communities are echo chambers
        
               | jkestner wrote:
               | "Echo chamber" is a tautology by this point. What's bad
               | about a narrower focus? It's good to cross pollinate on
               | occasion but you're not going to ever get to deep
               | discussions when you have the same arguments over and
               | over with people who share little common ground. I don't
               | come to HN to read what flat earthers think about that
               | gorgeous photo of the Earth's curve taken by an
               | astronaut, and I can have productive disagreements with
               | other technologists.
        
               | suraci wrote:
               | > I can have productive disagreements with other
               | technologists
               | 
               | Only for tech topics
               | 
               | Things went ugly(but fun!) for political/geopolitical
               | topics, 'unpopular' opinions will be grayed out, opinions
               | survived coalesced into the essence of the Anglo-Saxon
               | spirit
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | every generation thinks they're the first to argue that
             | there are negative effects of free expression.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | It's not free expression when someone else chooses what
               | everyone sees.
               | 
               | Threads is notorious for de-boosting posts with external
               | links. This is a deliberate choice which filters facts
               | and external references out of the conversation.
               | 
               | Or you can just delay the feed of posters you don't like.
               | They arrive at every debate a day late, while your
               | favourites go through immediately. And to more people.
               | 
               | And so on.
               | 
               | There's nothing free about any of this. It's covert
               | behaviour and sentiment modification.
               | 
               | With a newspaper you get an editorial angle, so you can
               | choose it if you want it.
               | 
               | Social media pretends to be a neutral conduit. But it's
               | carefully curated and manipulated, and _you don 't know
               | how or why._
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | Editorial discretion is absolutely part of free
               | expression
        
             | refurb wrote:
             | I recall similar arguments about the printing press.
             | 
             | "But the masses will be able to access the scripture
             | without guidance! Society will crumble!"
        
               | daveguy wrote:
               | To be fair, scripture doesn't actively change to increase
               | obsessive engagement at the expense of all else.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | it does, just more slowly - modern religions are
               | absolutely the result of natural selection for virality
               | and fervor in the field of ideas
        
               | daveguy wrote:
               | I'd argue the two are like comparing apples and oranges.
               | Yes, there is a competition of ideas, but accepted
               | scripture is changed so much more slowly than society
               | itself that it cannot exploit the zeitgeist of any one
               | trend. More importantly, it doesn't change differently to
               | each individual to maximize addictive interaction. The
               | slowness is a feature. I'm not saying there aren't some
               | problems with religion being exploitative, but the
               | responsiveness is what makes social media a much more
               | effective manipulator.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | But the argument was that your average peasant would not
               | be able to understand the scripture and be deceived.
               | 
               | Not that different from arguing that your average
               | American can't see through propaganda on TikTok - I think
               | they can.
               | 
               | And if the argument is that it's addictive, I mean ok?
               | Lots of things are addictive that aren't severely
               | harmful. We tolerate those as well.
               | 
               | The argument about teens is an entirely different one,
               | I'm talking about adults.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | You know, I think lots of us on HN, can at least be the
               | people who can and should go to next levels of this
               | discussion.
               | 
               | So yes - we should definitely agree that all new
               | technology for publishing (publishing? COntent creation?)
               | result in issues of free speech.
               | 
               | I will say that each of these, have had different issues,
               | and that from Radio onwards, we are dealing with several
               | issues (side effects ?) that become more intense with
               | each new media developed.
               | 
               | I'll jump to the end, but Social media is definitely
               | different from the printing press.
               | 
               | We certainly get new and improved benefits, such as the
               | distribution of publishing power to individuals.
               | 
               | At the same time, we are getting issues with an abundance
               | of content, that people need content to be eye catching,
               | in order to gain an audience.
               | 
               | Theres also a tendency for networks to consolidate over
               | time, so at the start of the radio era, or TV era, you
               | have a bunch of cable networks, then over time they start
               | collapsing into larger groups, which are better able to
               | survive.
               | 
               | Fully admit that these are highly generalized, I am just
               | thinking of what others can chime in with.
        
               | BryantD wrote:
               | Not entirely inaccurate! Martin Luther's 95 Theses
               | propagated from Germany to England in a matter of weeks,
               | thanks to the printing press. I think society got better
               | but it sure did change a lot.
        
               | zzzeek wrote:
               | the government of China is a hostile adversary and they
               | dont just spread gobs of misinformation and pro-CCP
               | propaganda on TikTok, they also heavily censor topics the
               | CCP does not like. This is not about free expression so
               | much as where the public square should take place. Having
               | the US public square take place in a tightly controlled,
               | deceptive environment controlled by our worst enemy
               | presents an existential risk to the US.
               | 
               | think of the printing press as invented and controlled by
               | your worst enemy and only printing what it deems to be
               | acceptable.
        
           | trosi wrote:
           | Teens don't get addicted to Hacker News
        
             | ipsum2 wrote:
             | Speak for yourself. I've been using hacker news since high
             | school, 10+ years ago and haven't been able to stop.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | speak for yourself
        
             | rwyinuse wrote:
             | Almost any form of media can be addicting. Kids these days
             | might watch TikTok, but my worst addiction since young age
             | has been reading online news.
             | 
             | Once I got diagnosed with ADHD and tried stimulant
             | medicine, I noticed that the time I spend reading news,
             | social media and playing games dropped dramatically. So,
             | effectively all these activities have been nothing more
             | than drugs for my dysfunctional brain. When my brain isn't
             | deficient in dopamine, I seem to automatically spend most
             | of my time on something more useful. Probably wouldn't be
             | writing this if my meds weren't wearing off at this time of
             | day.
        
               | grahamj wrote:
               | Meanwhile I'm reading this while I should be coding
        
               | lm28469 wrote:
               | HN is too slow for that, if you spend the time kids spend
               | on tiktok every day here you'll get bored to death.
        
               | EasyMark wrote:
               | yep tiktak has far more serotonin spikes per "next item"
               | per unit time than hackernews.
        
             | Kiro wrote:
             | HN is the most addictive social media I've ever used.
        
             | 1718627440 wrote:
             | Not a teen since recently, but got to know it earlier, so
             | ... untrue.
        
             | scarecrowbob wrote:
             | It has a built in timer to prevent folks from using it too
             | often.
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | This is the level 0 of reasoning about these topics...
           | 
           | We live in organised societies, nobody is forcing you to do
           | crack but people doing crack will definitely lower the
           | experience of everyone they interact with (and more given the
           | burden on shared goods like healthcare, infrastructures,
           | &c.), that's why we collectively decided that crack shouldn't
           | be sold to 13 years old kids.
           | 
           | Now of course this is very flawed and we'll always have
           | things slipping through the cracks (alcohol, tobacco, junk
           | food, &c.), but unless you want to live in a mad max type of
           | world you have to accept some level of regulation, and that
           | level of regulation, in a working society, should be
           | determined through politics
           | 
           | If tiktok is crack, HN is honey. One becomes problematic much
           | quicker than the other, when you see a kid spending 5 hours a
           | day on HN hit me up
        
             | voidfunc wrote:
             | Won't someone think of the Children!!!?
             | 
             | Social media is just the demon of the day. In the 80s it
             | was that damn rock music ruining our kids and in the 90s it
             | was violent video games and rap.
             | 
             | Every generation has their "this thing is corrupting the
             | youth" moment.
        
               | phist_mcgee wrote:
               | I don't recall violent video games and rap music
               | influencing elections.
        
               | grahamj wrote:
               | I wish it had - I'd vote for the person fighting for my
               | right to party
        
               | krainboltgreene wrote:
               | The impact stated is wildly outsized. I read a microsoft
               | report regarding this that was heavily touted and one of
               | the "prime" examples given was a 1M view Twitter video.
        
               | lm28469 wrote:
               | Yeah sure, Socrates was worried about books too... now if
               | you can't see the difference between rock music and kids
               | spending 5+ hours a day doomscrolling I think we'll have
               | a hard time discussing anything. Feel free to share the
               | studies showing the negative effects of books and rock
               | music on kids by the way, because there are plenty of
               | these when it comes to social media, especially the
               | doomscrolling type.
               | 
               | Following your logic everything new has to be desirable,
               | that's a tough position to defend imho. Just because new
               | trends were incorrectly criticised in the past doesn't
               | mean every new trend is good until the heat death of the
               | universe, logic 101
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | > and kids spending 5+ hours a day doomscrolling
               | 
               | Let's stop pretending adults do not do it too.
        
               | lm28469 wrote:
               | Oh yeah absolutely, but the comment specifically says:
               | "Won't someone think of the Children!!!?"
               | 
               | Children are in a crucial period of their lives when it
               | comes to forging habits, learning skills, developing
               | addictions, &c.
        
             | refurb wrote:
             | This is not an actual argument because you can make it
             | about anything.
             | 
             | Like to ski? Your injuries have a societal cost.
             | 
             | Like to cook? Your inefficient use of energy costs society.
             | 
             | If you can use an argument for anything it's not a very
             | convincing argument.
        
               | lm28469 wrote:
               | Cool, you can use the argument I was replying to for
               | everything too. I guess we're back to square one then.
               | 
               | If you think skiing and cooking have as much of a
               | negative impact as social media as on entire generation
               | of kids I doubt we'll find common ground to go further,
               | usually it requires a bit of good faith
        
               | intended wrote:
               | yeah, that makes sense. Everything has a cost, TANSTAFL.
               | 
               | This is the second philopsiphical point of economics.
               | Everything is a choice between costs.
               | 
               | Im curious how else you would put it?
        
               | TeaBrain wrote:
               | >This is not an actual argument because you can make it
               | about anything.
               | 
               | >Like to ski? Your injuries have a societal cost.
               | 
               | >Like to cook? Your inefficient use of energy costs
               | society.
               | 
               | This assumes that fairly standard activities are imposing
               | the societal cost you are attributing to them. For most
               | individuals who perform these activities, they are not
               | producing an outsized societal cost, which is the
               | delineation the parent comment was making. The parent
               | comment used an example of something that from their
               | point of view has a negative societal cost in the base
               | case. Your examples are not similar as they are not
               | referring to the base case of simply performing the
               | activities, but only to the relatively uncommon tail end
               | outcomes.
        
         | joewhale wrote:
         | Idk Xanga was peak non toxic social media. Pretty much just
         | blogging. I miss it.
        
           | soupfordummies wrote:
           | Yeah that and LiveJournal. And then it just kept going down
           | from there in terms of self-expression, effort, quality,
           | personal, actually-SOCIAL-media, etc.
           | 
           | "Social media" went from blogging and commenting with your
           | friends and others to watching videos of ads interspersed
           | with random memes and shit.
           | 
           | Quite a slide.
        
         | palata wrote:
         | I understand your point, but I don't think it works like that
         | for teenagers. Teenagers _need_ to connect. They will go where
         | the others go, because that 's exactly what matters to them.
         | 
         | It's not that they deliberately want the addiction. The
         | addiction is a consequence of it, but they go to TikTok because
         | their peers are on TikTok.
        
           | lenerdenator wrote:
           | They can connect in person. Like they did exclusively up
           | until the mid 00s.
           | 
           | I think peers is also a strange word to use. When I joined
           | Facebook in 2007 you were more-or-less sorted by where you
           | went to high school. You connected with people you _knew_.
           | 
           | I'm sure that still exists on some level, but social media is
           | now about driving engagement with people who pay these
           | companies to get eyeballs. An influencer isn't your peer.
           | It's like considering Billy Mays (may he rest in peace) your
           | peer in 2007. No, he's a dude who sold you Oxy-Clean, but he
           | was on TV a lot.
        
             | palata wrote:
             | > social media is now about driving engagement with people
             | who pay these companies to get eyeballs
             | 
             | That's what it is, but that's not how teenagers perceive
             | it, I think.
             | 
             | I see it like this: if all your friends watch the news
             | everyday and spend a lot of time talking about it, you will
             | end up watching the news as well. To connect.
             | 
             | If all your friends watch a lot of sport and meet for that,
             | you may well end up learning to enjoy sport as well.
             | 
             | If all your friends know the trends on TikTok and talk
             | about it...
        
             | throw2827374 wrote:
             | I was bullied in high school because I was so different.
             | 
             | I was also a new kid so it was hard to join an existing
             | clique in a small town.
             | 
             | Online groups saved me. It not only let me stay in contact
             | with my old friends, but also let me meet new people with
             | similar interest so I didn't feel so alone.
        
               | shlant wrote:
               | I don't think your story is uncommon especially for
               | people who had trouble fitting in, however I would bet
               | that places like facebook or instagram were not where you
               | found your online groups. More likely to have been forums
               | or online games. Very different environments and
               | consequences.
        
               | sampullman wrote:
               | Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, etc. have mostly killed off
               | the places where online groups formed when I was a kid.
        
               | don_neufeld wrote:
               | Exactly. Subject specific forums and blogs are just ghost
               | towns these days.
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | Reddit seems just like every forum, but with a mostly
               | default skin
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | Facebook is not "online groups", and it is known to
               | statistically lead teenagers into higher rates of
               | suicide.
        
             | ThatMedicIsASpy wrote:
             | Connect in person as a teen when everything is designed
             | around cars and stuff a lot more expensive. Where cops
             | arrested for you for loitering. Where people see kids going
             | home from school as 'they're up to no good'. A lot of the
             | past locations are gone and no longer accessible for todays
             | youth. Even fast food places want you gone as fast as
             | possible.
        
           | dailykoder wrote:
           | >Teenagers need to connect.
           | 
           | But not in a tiktok-way. They have more than enough social
           | contacts when they go to school. No one need tiktok.
        
             | palata wrote:
             | > No one need tiktok.
             | 
             | And we should not underestimate teenagers: if they have
             | something better to do than swiping on TikTok, they do it.
             | Parents must help them have better things to do.
             | 
             | But still, if all their friends know and talk about the
             | TikTok trends, they will feel disconnected if they have no
             | clue. That's how I meant that they "need" it. They need to
             | "connect" as in having the same references as their
             | friends.
        
               | cj wrote:
               | That's kind of like telling parents that they should tell
               | their kids to eat their vegetables when sitting next to
               | McDonalds.
        
               | jkestner wrote:
               | Yes, and? Parenting is an active job. It can be done.
               | Take a lesson from Steve Jobs and say "no" a lot.
        
               | 1718627440 wrote:
               | And Mark Zuckerburg.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Nah, it is more like parents telling their children to
               | eat healthy, while they themself go to McDonalds.
               | 
               | Most parents are addicted to smartphone and don't go with
               | their children outside. I would start the investigation
               | into root causes right there.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | So... in the end it's like telling the parents to eat
               | healthy to show their kid that they should also eat
               | healthy...
               | 
               | I didn't expect what I wrote to be that confusing.
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | > They have more than enough social contacts when they go
             | to school.
             | 
             | If you ever found yourself being the "weird kid" in a small
             | town high school, you might see it different.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | I found myself being the "weird kid", and I'm glad I had
               | the Internet in general, but I'm also glad the Internet
               | wasn't yet advanced enough to seem like a complete
               | replacement for in-person socialization. I knew I was
               | missing _something_ by playing Runescape instead of
               | talking to people, knowing that drove me to forge in-
               | person connections when I did have the opportunity, and
               | the fact that I had to actively engage with the Internet
               | instead of passively scroll through it gave me at least
               | some baseline for doing that.
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | Yes, I generally agree. As a parent of teens I think this
               | as well.
               | 
               | But social media isn't the _cause_ of alienation. It 's a
               | symptom.
        
             | kayodelycaon wrote:
             | I went to a school with over 1,200 students and still had
             | no friends. Kids can be extremely cruel to their
             | neurodivergent peers. I wasn't able to learn social skills
             | until university .
             | 
             | Things would have been a lot different if I had access to
             | the internet.
        
               | don_neufeld wrote:
               | I'm sorry to hear that happened to you.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, the data about mental health outcomes of
               | teens who consume social media is not positive, so I'm
               | not sure things would have been better.
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | Xanga allowed kids to connect and be social that
               | otherwise weren't able to in high school. But do we want
               | to raise a society of Xanga kids, or do we want to solve
               | the root problems why they couldn't be social in the
               | first place?
               | 
               | (Or am I asking the same exact question two different
               | ways, a distinction without a difference?)
        
           | lolinder wrote:
           | So if theoretically you ban addictive social media platforms
           | and prevent the formation of any platform with more than a
           | million users, then yes, teenagers will go where their peers
           | go, but that will not necessarily be where teenagers on the
           | other side of the country go. It will also not necessarily be
           | a destructive algorithm-oriented social network designed to
           | maximize time spent viewing ads.
           | 
           | My friend group had a phpBB forum back in the day. I spent
           | hours on there because I liked hanging out with that group of
           | friends, not because it was profitable for some megacorp.
        
             | shlant wrote:
             | yea I don't think people are grasping how different places
             | like Myspace or forums or online games are compared to
             | modern social media.
        
           | don_neufeld wrote:
           | Social media is not connection.
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | How do you explain the children/teenager loneliness spike
           | since ~2008-2010 if these things are the pinnacle of
           | connection ?
        
             | palata wrote:
             | I didn't want to imply that those things are the pinnacle
             | of connection.
             | 
             | I rather wanted to say that it's easier said than done. You
             | can't just tell teenagers "stop using social media, it's
             | bad for you". Because if their peers use social media, then
             | they need to use social media as well.
             | 
             | I'm all for removing social media altogether.
        
         | recroad wrote:
         | Completely disagree with this take. TikTok has helped me grow
         | my business, helped me learn new skills, which I am now
         | monetizing, has educated my kids on math concepts that were
         | otherwise too abstract or poorly taught in schools. I have
         | personally developed a historical knowledge of many concepts
         | that I was unaware of previously. I'm not saying it's a
         | substitute for reading books, but it sure can point you to the
         | right books to read while supplying the right context on what
         | you might learn from them.
         | 
         | Most of all, it's so ironic that in America, which is supposed
         | to be the bastion of free speech, is banning something that is
         | so valuable for many people. This sort of confirms what I had
         | feared for a few years now: that Americans don't really want to
         | be free or have free speech. It would be too much of a threat
         | to their core, calcified beliefs that there is no such thing aa
         | American exceptionalism.
        
           | lenerdenator wrote:
           | > Most of all, it's so ironic that in America, which is
           | supposed to be the bastion of free speech, is banning
           | something that is so valuable for many people. This sort of
           | confirms what I had feared for a few years now: that
           | Americans don't really want to be free or have free speech.
           | 
           | What in the law, exactly, would prevent the things you
           | discussed from being spoken about on another online platform?
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _What in the law, exactly, would prevent the things you
             | discussed from being spoken about on another online
             | platform?_
             | 
             | Let me expand this: what in the law prevents someone from
             | going to TikTok.com and seeing the same content?
             | 
             | The ban is on (a) apps in the app stores and (b) hosting by
             | American companies. It's _not_ sanctioning TikTok a la
             | Huawei.
        
               | lossolo wrote:
               | In May 2019, the U.S. government placed Huawei on the
               | Entity List, which restricted American companies from
               | doing business with it without a special license. This
               | included Google, which meant Huawei lost access to the
               | licensed version of Android and key Google services,
               | including the Google Play Store. As a result, Huawei
               | could no longer pre-install Google apps like Gmail,
               | YouTube, Google Maps, and other essential services that
               | many users in Western markets rely on. Huawei was once a
               | strong competitor in Europe challenging Apple, Samsung,
               | and other manufacturers. It effectively limited Huawei's
               | competitiveness in Western markets and diminished its
               | momentum when it was at the peak of its challenge to
               | Apple and Samsung. The same will happen with TikTok in
               | the U.S. Under the umbrella of national security,
               | competition is being sidelined.
        
             | phatfish wrote:
             | Until two police officers come and frogmarch you to the
             | back of a car when you are saying something the government
             | doesn't like there is free speech.
             | 
             | Most people are just annoyed their social media addiction
             | is being interrupted when they moan about account bans, or
             | app bans in this case.
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | Hell, even some of the "restrictions" on free speech that
               | are legitimately on the books in the US aren't actually
               | enforced.
               | 
               | Get a ham radio license and use profanity when you
               | transmit. Seriously. Do it. Odds are, the FCC does
               | nothing. The thing they do when they _do_ catch you is
               | send you a letter saying  "please don't do that".
        
           | Rooster61 wrote:
           | That may be the case for you, but that's by definition
           | anecdotal. I personally have seen the content consumed by a
           | number of kids, and the amount of dubious at best information
           | on the platform is absolutely rampant, and younger kids don't
           | yet have a filter to know the bad from the good. Parental
           | oversight can help, of course, but from my own observations,
           | parents aren't for the most part monitoring what their kids
           | are consuming.
           | 
           | Of course, my take is likewise anecdotal, and you may take it
           | for what you will. That said, boiling the entirety of the
           | American sentiment to fear of a "threat to their core" is
           | disingenuous. Criticism of the effects of the app are as
           | valid as its merits, regardless of what conclusions you draw
           | based on your "fears".
        
             | frumper wrote:
             | This isn't banning dubious information. I only have to look
             | at what my mom sends me videos about from Facebook.
        
               | Rooster61 wrote:
               | No, it's not, nor did I state that it is. It is, though,
               | making it more difficult for something I find detrimental
               | to the development of kids to proliferate.
               | 
               | You, as an adult receiving that video, have the
               | (hopefully) developed sense of what is accurate
               | information or not, as well as the time to gestate on the
               | content of that video and apply critical thinking. You
               | can delete the video and move on with your life.
               | 
               | Tik Tok sends 15 seconds worth of such information, good
               | or bad, and doubles down on detected interest, leaving
               | little to no time to process before moving on to the next
               | clip which is likely tailored towards the first clip's
               | subject. Couple that with the suggestibility and naivete
               | of children, and you end up with reinforcement of thin,
               | poorly informed opinions based on information that may or
               | may not even be remotely accurate.
               | 
               | The idea of banning all dubious information is a
               | strawman.
        
           | thesuitonym wrote:
           | >Americans don't really want to be free or have free speech.
           | 
           | Americans love free speech. American oligarchs hate it.
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | Free Speech != freedom to do literally anything.
           | 
           | We don't even have free speech, btw.
           | 
           | You can't yell FIRE in crowded rooms with impunity, you can't
           | say untrue things about people that harm their businesses or
           | put their lives in danger with impunity, etc.
           | 
           | The idea that our politicians should not be allowed to ban
           | something being owned by a foreign company (especially when
           | our companies aren't allowed to operate in said country,
           | especially when we don't exactly have friendly relations with
           | said country) - is, IMO, absurd.
        
             | gjsman-1000 wrote:
             | It is actually legal to yell "fire" in a crowded theater.
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shouting_fire_in_a_crowded_
             | t...
             | 
             | https://www.whalenlawoffice.com/blog/legal-mythbusting-
             | serie...
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | It is SOMETIMES legal, which means that it is in the
               | other times illegal.
        
               | gjsman-1000 wrote:
               | Not necessarily that either. You'll only possibly receive
               | a charge if your conduct was intentionally misleading
               | with purpose to harm. Yelling "fire" in a theater while
               | in a Gen Z crowd ("this is fire") or while listening to
               | Metallica ("Fight fire with fire") isn't going to get a
               | charge either, even if it possibly causes a stampede. The
               | crime therefore could be accomplished with far more
               | alternative words than just "fire."
               | 
               | The point is: Legal experts unanimously agree this
               | analogy is terrible and should never be used. The Supreme
               | Court also thought so, completely overturning the case it
               | originated from just several years later.
        
             | feyman_r wrote:
             | To the post indicating shouting fire is legal - I believe
             | the parent's intent is to indicate there are consequences
             | to it. From the article --
             | 
             | >> The act of shouting "fire" when there are no reasonable
             | grounds for believing one exists is not in itself a crime,
             | and nor would it be rendered a crime merely by having been
             | carried out inside a theatre, crowded or otherwise.
             | However, if it causes a stampede and someone is killed as a
             | result, then the act could amount to a crime, such as
             | involuntary manslaughter, assuming the other elements of
             | that crime are made out.
        
           | twoodfin wrote:
           | All that is great, except for the part where the algorithms
           | that collect your reactions to content and then choose new
           | content for you in a feedback loop--which as you point out,
           | can produce valuable effects as well as harmful ones--are a
           | black box under some approximation of direct control by the
           | CCP.
        
             | Eextra953 wrote:
             | I keep seeing this stated as a reason for banning tt but
             | I've yet to see any evidence. During the supreme courts
             | oral argument last week they referred to a sealed appendix
             | with more info, when they were passing the legislation they
             | also referred to secret evidence that Americans can't see.
             | I don't want to give in to conspiratorial thinking but if
             | its as bad as they claim then we as the public have a right
             | to see the evidence and decide for ourselves.
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | Evidence as to CCP control? Or evidence to another thing?
               | 
               | Because something that is very important to understand
               | about China, or any other totalitarian regime, is that
               | the people in charge don't let something like TikTok
               | happen without having a fairly good grip on the people
               | running it. That's just authoritarianism 101.
        
               | Eextra953 wrote:
               | Evidence that they are using the app to influence US
               | users in a direction that would benefit the ccp and hurt
               | the USA.
        
               | YurgenJurgensen wrote:
               | If you catch someone planting bombs under all your
               | bridges, you don't need evidence that they've detonated
               | any to take them down.
        
               | Noumenon72 wrote:
               | You've just described the reason for this TikTok ban.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Here's a study showing TikTok tilts toward positive views
               | on CCP and away from negative ones, unlike trends on
               | other socials.
               | 
               | https://networkcontagion.us/wp-content/uploads/Peer-
               | Reviewed...
        
               | Workaccount2 wrote:
               | I laid out in another comment how this works, but the
               | gist of it is that the CCP can use the populace as dumb
               | actors to achieve their goals.
               | 
               | China has secret agents they need to move through an
               | area. Why not have an asian hate awareness rally in that
               | area at the same time?
               | 
               | Nobody attending that rally would have any idea they are
               | acting as decoy agents. None would report seeing CCP
               | propaganda on tiktok.
        
               | bjourne wrote:
               | Maybe you're the dumb actor posting on behalf of American
               | tech moguls?
        
               | SubiculumCode wrote:
               | Think of it this way:
               | 
               | "TikTok would rather shut itself off from the U.S. market
               | than divest its ownership from the CCP.
               | 
               | That is not the action of a rational corporation and
               | really tells you who calls the shots at TikTok."
        
             | ElevenLathe wrote:
             | And it would be better if "the algorithm" were under
             | control of some unelected managers in a billion dollar
             | company owned by finance capital?
        
             | snapcaster wrote:
             | Should I feel better or worse about it being the CCP
             | instead of a tiny group of billionaires? From where I'm
             | standing the cabal of tech billionaires appear to be a
             | bigger threat to me as a normal american. Do you think this
             | is naive?
        
               | wesapien wrote:
               | I agree. It's the same class of people that helped China
               | become the world's factory that is now saying what it has
               | always been. These are the same people that is still
               | running America.
        
           | Workaccount2 wrote:
           | Let me lay out how this works:
           | 
           | The US occupies a new office downtown. China wants eyes on a
           | specific room, and the choice spot for monitoring it is
           | someone else's apartment. This person happens to own a bakery
           | also in town, and it sort of seems like the apartment is a
           | reach for them as it is.
           | 
           | Now in your feed you get a short showing some egregious
           | findings in the food from this bakery. More like this crop up
           | from the mystical algorithmic abyss. You won't go there
           | anymore. Their reviews tank and business falls. Mind you
           | those posts were organic, tiktok just stifled good reviews
           | and put the bad ones on blast.
           | 
           | 6 months later the apartment is on the market, and not a
           | single person in town "has ever seen CCP propaganda on
           | tiktok".
           | 
           | This is the overwhelmingly main reason why Tiktok is getting
           | banned.
        
             | felbane wrote:
             | Devil's advocate: Can this not also happen on literally any
             | other social network? Can this kind of shit not also be
             | initiated by domestic agents, or agents of allied nations,
             | or even just some bored haxor group with a penchant for
             | chaos?
             | 
             | If what you said is the primary reason for banning TikTok
             | (bad actors can do bad things), it's also a valid reason to
             | ban literally every social network, or possibly even all
             | user-generated content on the internet.
        
               | Workaccount2 wrote:
               | On non CCP controlled platforms, they cannot chose what
               | stories to "organically" promote and who to promote them
               | too. Most people have no concept of the 99% of posts to
               | social media that never get traction.
               | 
               | They can still kind of do it, but it requires a lot of
               | work to fool other companies algo's into artificially
               | promoting what you want. Much easier to just call up
               | Bytedance and say "We need everyone in this area seeing
               | this tiktok tomorrow".
        
               | felbane wrote:
               | If you think domestic social media companies aren't
               | capable of silently promoting certain content at the
               | request of someone with influence... you wouldn't happen
               | to be in the market for a bridge, would you?
        
               | daveguy wrote:
               | Non CCP controlled platforms can definitely choose what
               | stories to promote. Musk does it every day on twitter.
               | Oligarch controlled social media is just as much a blight
               | as government controlled social media.
        
               | Workaccount2 wrote:
               | Of course they do, but they aren't interested in toppling
               | the west.
        
               | daveguy wrote:
               | Guess we will find out. They sure do seem to prefer
               | Russian style oligarchy and control over Western values.
        
               | jerf wrote:
               | To your first paragraph, yes, across the board, and yes
               | to more scenarios than you even laid out here.
               | 
               | To the second, you misunderstand the issue the US
               | government has here. It is not that the social network is
               | compromised and can be manipulated to any number of uses
               | by an external authority. It is that it is compromised
               | and can be manipulated to any number of uses by an
               | external authority _that they are enemies with_.
               | 
               | Whether you consider them _your_ enemy, whether they
               | consider you theirs, whether you think that China really
               | is or is not an enemy of the US government, and whether
               | you consider the US government your enemy or not is all
               | irrelevant to the point at hand, as interesting as they
               | may be in other contexts; this is about the beliefs of
               | the US government.
               | 
               | China has similar concerns and has already taken numerous
               | similar steps, and it's equally not any sort of hypocrisy
               | or anything because the principle they operate under is
               | not about the _existence_ of control, but who _has_ the
               | control.
        
             | nprateem wrote:
             | You might want to get your paranoia checked out. I'm not
             | even going to bother asking for the many sources that
             | support your overwhelming reason.
        
               | Workaccount2 wrote:
               | Russia had Bernie Bros and Magatards brawling with each
               | other at pre-planned rallys across the street from one
               | another. And they didn't even have access to the facebook
               | algo.
        
               | whatwhaaaaat wrote:
               | Citation needed.
        
             | 05 wrote:
             | Might as well ban electricity in case the Chinese manage to
             | use it to do bad things, same (insane) logic applies.
        
             | krainboltgreene wrote:
             | While your scenario might make for an interesting Tom
             | Clancy novel there's no evidence any of that is happening
             | and no one involved in this ban with any authority is
             | arguing that this is something they're worried about.
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | I agree that their example is absurd, but China has
               | definitely used social media accounts to influence
               | opinions on Hong Kong, Xinjiang etc. American social
               | media companies cooperate with investigations and
               | flagging of this propaganda. On the other hand, TikTok is
               | almost certainly being pressured by the CCP to promote it
               | and obfuscate any investigations.
        
             | recroad wrote:
             | Wow, this is a whole new level of China otherization and it
             | leads to many bad things, and you don't have to look beyond
             | the past 100 years to find many examples (even Chinese
             | ones).
             | 
             | Maybe consider that it's being banned because it makes it
             | harder to control the political narrative and discourse in
             | society when people have access to information. I think
             | Chomsky put it best: there are many ways of population
             | control, in the old Soviet Union it used to be the boot. In
             | "democracy" it's controlling information and the Overton
             | Window and TikTok breaks that completely. A great example
             | is the Israel's assault on Palestine. Has this been covered
             | anywhere where you watch news in even remotely the most
             | honest way? Don't think so. Is it on TikTok? I think you
             | know the answer.
             | 
             | I'd also say to single out TikTok and the Chinese while
             | ignoring Meta and Google (why not ban them?) is very
             | questionable if you really care about the scenario you
             | described.
        
           | throwawaymaths wrote:
           | > Most of all, it's so ironic that in America, which is
           | supposed to be the bastion of free speech, is banning
           | something that is so valuable for many people
           | 
           | 1. There's plenty of speech you can't say (fraud, libel), so
           | speech is believe it or not regulated.
           | 
           | 2. This isn't about free speech per se, it's about the right
           | of a company to exist. the government has broad leeway to
           | regulate which entities do or don't have the right to have
           | limited liability. if TikTok were a unincorporated business
           | entity and the owners were liable for lawsuit the story would
           | be different.
           | 
           | 3. the government forcing a sale is individual free speech
           | maximalist position in this situation, because the users of
           | the platform can still have their free speech. if tiktok
           | doesn't take the deal, then the "loss of free speech" is on
           | them, not the government.
           | 
           | 4. America, which is supposed to be a bastion of free
           | commerce, forced the sale of Merck away from germany (there
           | is still a german merck with the same name). this is no
           | different.
        
           | HWR_14 wrote:
           | Are you sure that the "historical knowledge of many concepts"
           | isn't a CCP slanted version of history? Or whatever suits the
           | CCPs current interests? As a trivial example, do you think
           | you are getting an unbiased view on Tiananmen Square or
           | whether the US should back Taiwan in a war?
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | they aren't banning it. They gave tiktok an out -- sell to an
           | American company or non adversarial country, if ByteDance
           | doesn't bite on that, then that's on them.
        
         | VyseofArcadia wrote:
         | I feel like the actual big difference between social media when
         | we were in high school (hello age cohort pal) and social media
         | now is the algorithmic feed. There was a time when you'd have a
         | couple dozen friends on Facebook, who were people you actually
         | know in real life, and you'd check Facebook, read you feed in
         | chronological order, and then reach the end. Like with email.
         | 
         | The algorithmic feed, in addition to time spent on social
         | media, has also intensified online discourse in a way that I
         | believe to be harmful to society. What people see now is not
         | the most recent things their friends were posting, no matter
         | how banal, but whatever it is that the algorithm judges most
         | engaging. Truth doesn't matter. Now the conspiracy theories and
         | weird new age shit that your one hippy friend posted constantly
         | have an audience. That kind of thing is engaging, so it floats
         | to the top.
         | 
         | I'd be perfectly fine with just banning social media
         | altogether. Never before in history has the value of a barrier
         | to entry to publishing something been more apparent. But as a
         | compromise, I would accept banning the algorithmic feed.
        
           | Rooster61 wrote:
           | > I feel like the actual big difference between social media
           | when we were in high school (hello age cohort pal) and social
           | media now is the algorithmic feed.
           | 
           | Bringo.
           | 
           | The day Facebook implemented the feed as the main page rather
           | than the original homepage was the day social media went
           | sideways. It's little more than a Skinner box with a bright
           | candy coating and it has just gotten more egregious over
           | time. It's right on the tin, "Feed".
           | 
           | I'd be interested to see how much R&D budget has gone into
           | hiring persons in the field of psychology to tweak the
           | dopamine treadmill over time.
        
             | JohnMakin wrote:
             | I distinctly remember when the chronological timeline was
             | done away with, people were extremely pissed.
        
               | chatmasta wrote:
               | I remember the day they introduced the chronological
               | newsfeed! People were pissed about that. Nobody wanted a
               | list of all their wall posts to be published to everyone
               | who could see them.
               | 
               | Prior to newsfeed, FB was obviously an N-N platform, but
               | the interactions were more 1-1. You used the network to
               | find and connect, but you interacted with individuals (on
               | their wall). The newsfeed tipped the focus toward 1-N
               | interactions, and direct messages solidified that (no
               | more wall posts).
        
               | evanelias wrote:
               | I believe GP is comparing pre-feed and post-feed days,
               | not chrono feed vs algo feed.
               | 
               | For its first few years, Facebook had no feed at all.
        
               | Rooster61 wrote:
               | You are correct, but the introduction of the algorithm is
               | indeed just as if not as significant as the introduction
               | of the feed
        
             | grahamj wrote:
             | > It's right on the tin, "Feed"
             | 
             | +5 Insightful
        
             | IncreasePosts wrote:
             | You just say "bingo"
        
               | Rooster61 wrote:
               | That's the wrong movieshow, ya dangus.
               | 
               | For your health
        
           | fullshark wrote:
           | Treat algorithmic feeds as "publications" by machines. Treat
           | these social media companies as publishers and allow them to
           | be sued for libel, with damage amounts based on reach.
           | 
           | If there's no algorithmic feed and the company is truly just
           | a self publishing utility then keep the section 230
           | protections
        
             | horsawlarway wrote:
             | Yup, I absolutely don't understand how they're able to get
             | away with choosing material to promote and then not call
             | themselves publishers.
             | 
             | They're acting as editors for a publication. Hold them
             | accountable like the publication companies they are.
             | 
             | Want to continue getting safe-harbor exemptions for user
             | submitted content? No fucking algorithmically chosen feeds.
        
               | kmeisthax wrote:
               | CDA 230 was written specifically to overturn a defamation
               | ruling that held online platforms responsible for
               | content; this was specifically a result of Jordan Belfort
               | - _the_ Wolf of Wall Street - suing to censor negative
               | opinions of his fraudulent investment offerings.
               | 
               | Prior to that lawsuit, the existing law regarding
               | defamation was that you could hold a newspaper
               | accountable for what they had printed, but not the
               | newsstand selling the newspaper. The courts in the Jordan
               | Belfort cases decided to categorize online services based
               | on their moderation policy: if you published literally
               | anything sent to you, you were the newsstand[0]; if you
               | decided not to publish certain things then you were a
               | newspaper.
               | 
               | In case it isn't obvious, this is an unacceptable legal
               | precedent for running any sort of online service. The
               | only services that you could legally run would either be
               | the most free-wheeling; or the most censurious, where
               | everything either has to be pre-checked by a team of
               | lawyers for risk and only a small amount of speech ever
               | gets published, or everything gets published, including
               | spam and bullshit.
               | 
               | To make things worse, there is also standing precedent in
               | Mavrix v. LiveJournal regarding _DMCA_ safe harbor[1]
               | that the use of human curation or moderation strips you
               | of your copyright safe harbor. The only thing DMCA 512
               | protects is machine-generated feeds (algorithmic or
               | chronological).
               | 
               | So let's be clear: removing CDA 230 safe harbor from a
               | feature of social media you don't like doesn't mean that
               | feature goes away. It means that feature gets more and
               | more censored by the whims of whatever private citizens
               | decide to sue that day. The social media companies are
               | not going to get rid of algorithmic feeds unless you
               | explicitly say "no algorithmic feeds", because those
               | feeds make the product more addictive, which is how they
               | make money.
               | 
               | The "slop trough" design of social media is optimal for
               | profit because of a few factors; notably the fact that
               | social media companies have monopolistic control over the
               | client software people use. Even browser extensions
               | intended to hide unwanted content on Facebook have to
               | endure legal threats, because Facebook does not want you
               | using their service as anything other than a slop trough.
               | 
               | So if you want to kill algorithmic feeds, what you want
               | to do is kill Facebook's control over Facebook. That
               | means you want legal protections for third-party API
               | clients, antitrust scrutiny on all social media
               | platforms, and legally mandated interoperability so that
               | when a social media platform decides to turn into a slop
               | trough, anyone so interested can just jump ship to
               | another platform _without_ losing access to their
               | existing friends.
               | 
               | [0] Ignore the fact that this is not how newsstands work.
               | You can't go to any newsstand, put your zine on it, and
               | demand they sell it or face defamation risk.
        
           | nyarlathotep_ wrote:
           | > I feel like the actual big difference between social media
           | when we were in high school (hello age cohort pal) and social
           | media now is the algorithmic feed.
           | 
           | More than that too, my recollection is that those early
           | social media sites were considered "separate" from the real
           | world. It'd be seen as odd to take it "seriously" in the
           | early days.
           | 
           | The big change I noticed was when my (our?) cohort started
           | graduating college and started sanitizing their Facebooks and
           | embracing "professionalism" on the then nascent LinkedIn. I
           | distinctly remember being shocked at that, and the implicit
           | possibility that employers would "care" about your Facebook
           | posts.
           | 
           | How far we've fallen.
        
           | _huayra_ wrote:
           | Algorithmic feeds are wonderful, but unfortunately their
           | goals as implemented today do not align with anyone's best
           | interest except shareholders.
           | 
           | I don't have tiktok, but I used to watch a lot of YouTube
           | suggestions. I finally took the app off my devices and used a
           | suggestion-blocking browser extension. I could only find
           | stuff that I actively searched for. After a few months, I
           | took a peek at suggestions and it was actually great: pretty
           | much only videos I was legitimately interested in, steering
           | me towards useful tiny channels, etc. I still keep it
           | blocked, but check it once daily just in case.
           | 
           | The problem is that algorithmic feeds want you to just keep
           | watching and will absolutely probe all of your "weaknesses"
           | to keep doing so. Instead of trying to support you, it says
           | "how can we break this guy/girl down so s/he keeps
           | watching...".
           | 
           | Until the feeds say "I'm sorry Dave, I can't serve you
           | another video. You should go outside and enjoy the day", then
           | it should be treated more as a weapon aimed at one's brain by
           | a billion or trillion-dollar corporation than a tool.
        
         | jstummbillig wrote:
         | > They're battery acid poured on the human psyche.
         | 
         | At least as far as kids are concerned, current evidence does
         | not readily support this common believe.
         | 
         | Sabine Hossenfelder writes: "The idea that social media causes
         | children mental health distress is plausible, but unfortunately
         | it isn't true. Trouble is, if you read what the press has
         | written about it, you wouldn't know. Scientists have described
         | it as a "moral panic" that isn't backed by data, which has been
         | promoted most prominently by one man: Jonathan Haidt."
         | 
         | Video for more insight, if you are interested:
         | https://youtu.be/V95Vg2pVlo0
        
           | paulddraper wrote:
           | What is causing the record level of mental health disorders
           | in children?
        
             | miragecraft wrote:
             | Other children.
        
             | Jean-Papoulos wrote:
             | Actually getting kids tested for them.
        
               | persedes wrote:
               | You can argue for more increased self-reporting, but
               | suicide rates are going up too.
        
               | paulddraper wrote:
               | To support this:
               | https://www.charliehealth.com/research/the-us-teen-
               | suicide-r...
               | 
               | According to the CDC, teen suicide rate is up over 33%
               | from 1999.
               | 
               | (Obviously, social media doesn't have to be the only
               | cause. But something is producing a material difference
               | and it's hard to say social media isn't a leading one.)
        
               | paulddraper wrote:
               | Do you have evidence to back up that claim?
        
             | Gormo wrote:
             | Are children actually experiencing mental health disorders
             | at a higher rate, or are we just classifying pre-existing
             | variations in personality as behavior as mental health
             | disorders at a higher rate?
        
               | aqme28 wrote:
               | I agree with your skepticism on this, but youth suicide
               | rates have been steadily climbing. Unless we were
               | misclassifying suicide, it seems like there is a rising
               | mental health crisis.
        
               | zeroonetwothree wrote:
               | Suicide rates were higher in the 80s
        
               | arkh wrote:
               | And it got lower before going back up.
               | 
               | You could use the exact same argument with the Earth
               | temperature: it was higher 50 millions year ago.
        
               | Gormo wrote:
               | What skepticism did I express? There are two possible
               | explanations for the value of a metric changing: either
               | the thing being measured has changed, or the methodology
               | of conducting the measurement has changed. I honestly do
               | not know which is the case here.
        
               | llm_nerd wrote:
               | Teen suicide rates have been falling in Europe and most
               | of the world. North America has edged back up to 1990
               | levels, and it's largely alone in that trend.
               | 
               | Europe and the rest of the world has social media as
               | well. And of course 1990 didn't have social media.
               | 
               | There are a lot of reasons teens can feel hopeless, and I
               | think the hyper-partisan political atmosphere / circus,
               | coupled with the existential crisis and very real career
               | crisis caused by AI, at least in the common
               | understanding, the rapid heating of the Earth, etc. I
               | would attribute all of those as dramatically more likely
               | to lead a child to seek an out more than social media,
               | even if the latter is much easier to blame.
        
               | stevenAthompson wrote:
               | The DSM used to break mental health disorders down into
               | what it called the multi-axial system. Axis 1 being the
               | least impacting diseases, and axis 5 the most severe. At
               | some point we had so many disorders that more than 50% of
               | the population was seen to have Axis 1 or higher mental
               | health disorders. This meant that more of the population
               | was regarded as mentally ill than were considered
               | "healthy."
               | 
               | Rather than accept that >50% of the population being
               | classified as mentally ill might be a sign we were
               | thinking about things in a backwards way they just got
               | rid of the multi-axial system in DSM 5.
               | 
               | Problem solved.
        
             | throw7 wrote:
             | The parents.
        
             | llm_nerd wrote:
             | In 1990 there were zero identified exoplants. Now there are
             | 4000+. It isn't that there is the creation of lots of new
             | planets, but that we started looking for them in earnest,
             | and had the means to identify them.
             | 
             | Being diagnosed is the likely reason there is an explosion
             | in mental health disorders. We go to lengths to apply a
             | diagnostic label on every child. The massive variation in
             | humans means that a huge portion are going to fall to the
             | sides of the curve on all sorts of gradients. Older HNers
             | will remember having a wide variety of kids among their
             | cohorts, with "nerds", depressives, the hyperactive, the
             | super driven and focused, and the manic depressives, etc,
             | but likely zero were actually diagnosed in any way. Now you
             | could apply a diagnoses on literally all of them.
             | 
             | This isn't judgmental, and it's good to know what people
             | are dealing with, and to offer treatment or medication
             | where possible.
        
           | mola wrote:
           | So Hossenfelder is now a psychiatrist and a sociologist?
           | 
           | bah, I really dislike "scientist influencers". She isn't
           | versed in the subject, she's no better than Haidt.
        
             | stronglikedan wrote:
             | No, but she doesn't have to be in this context. She's a
             | very capable critical thinker who knows how to do very
             | thorough research, which is all someone has to be to
             | determine that there is, in fact, no data to support the
             | claims.
        
               | in3d wrote:
               | She's not a capable critical thinker, quite the opposite,
               | in fact. Completely unimpressive.
        
             | zorked wrote:
             | From that point of view, the press and journalism should
             | not exist.
        
             | zeroonetwothree wrote:
             | "Sociologist" is more of an anti-qualification. In any case
             | let's not rely on appeals to authority. I think we are
             | intelligent enough to judge the evidence ourselves.
        
           | GeoAtreides wrote:
           | Sabine Hossenfelder is a physicist, she's not an expert on
           | mental health. She might be right, she might be wrong, but
           | she isn't a source of truth.
           | 
           | The chart with the number of suicides for children going up
           | is not a moral panic, but a grim reality.
        
             | NoGravitas wrote:
             | Right, but correlation does not equal causation. Kids are
             | also increasingly aware that they live in a neoliberal
             | hellworld, and their chances of maintaining the lifestyles
             | their parents and grandparents had are slim to none.
        
               | grapesodaaaaa wrote:
               | I'm losing family members to conspiracy theory YouTube
               | channels.
               | 
               | The crackpots had a greater barrier to transmit back in
               | the day. They had to get an FCC license or know someone
               | with a radio station. Even then reach was limited unless
               | you could reach a deal to transmit nationwide.
               | 
               | I personally believe our brains are primed on some level
               | to buy into this stuff. It's very hard to overcome.
        
               | noboostforyou wrote:
               | I agree completely, social media is essentially a
               | dopamine addiction. Steve Jobs had an apt quote regarding
               | what you said "our brains are primed on some level to buy
               | into this stuff."
               | 
               | > When you're young, you look at television and think,
               | There's a conspiracy. The networks have conspired to dumb
               | us down. But when you get a little older, you realize
               | that's not true. The networks are in business to give
               | people exactly what they want. That's a far more
               | depressing thought. Conspiracy is optimistic! You can
               | shoot the bastards! We can have a revolution! But the
               | networks are really in business to give people what they
               | want. It's the truth.
        
             | xNeil wrote:
             | The moral panic is social media being the reason for the
             | suicides going up, not the fact that suicides are going up
             | in itself.
        
             | zeroonetwothree wrote:
             | Suicides were higher in the 1980s than now. I'm pretty sure
             | we didn't have any apps back then.
        
               | GeoAtreides wrote:
               | The cause might be different, 1980s were 45 years ago.
               | Half a century ago.
               | 
               | The causes for suicide might've changed in the last 50
               | years.
               | 
               | Also, the number of children suicides was in a downtrend
               | before it went up again:
               | 
               | https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/wr/mm6630a6.htm
               | 
               | https://www.economist.com/graphic-
               | detail/2023/05/03/suicide-...
        
             | noboostforyou wrote:
             | > she's not an expert on mental health. She might be right,
             | she might be wrong, but she isn't a source of truth.
             | 
             | It's FB but for the purpose of studying effects of social
             | media on mental health it should suffice:
             | 
             | https://www.wsj.com/articles/facebook-knows-instagram-is-
             | tox...
             | 
             | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/sep/14/facebook
             | -...
             | 
             | https://www.businessinsider.com/facebook-internal-report-
             | sho...
             | 
             | https://hsph.harvard.edu/news/how-social-medias-toxic-
             | conten...
        
             | jstummbillig wrote:
             | And correlation is not causation. If you disagree with her
             | interpretation (it's mostly just presentation, really) of
             | the data, feel free to be specific. Attacking the person
             | is, as always, bad form and lame.
        
               | GeoAtreides wrote:
               | I haven't attacked Sabine, it was OP who used her as some
               | some sort of authority in children mental health.
        
           | tedivm wrote:
           | They might not be causing literally mental health issues, but
           | they're certainly radicalizing a lot of young folks into some
           | really toxic behaviors and beliefs.
        
           | persedes wrote:
           | I don't really want to watch a video, but do you have a write
           | up somewhere? The last rebuttal I've read (I think from the
           | books that kill podcast) basically dismissed Haidts claims by
           | saying that the increase in anxiety related disorders was due
           | to increased self reporting. And the podcast seems to have
           | ignored the graph on the next page in Haidts book, which
           | showed a correlated increase in emergency room admissions due
           | to anxiety related disorders.
        
           | lc9er wrote:
           | > Sabine Hossenfelder
           | 
           | Why would a physicist's opinion on mental health carry any
           | weight?
        
         | coliveira wrote:
         | The problem is not the social network in itself, but the fact
         | that companies are manipulating what you see to maximize the
         | bad aspects of the network. Companies should have strict limits
         | on the kind of algorithms they use to generate a feed.
        
           | le-mark wrote:
           | Recently I've been imaging a world where social media
           | algorithms were tuned to help people instead of "driving
           | engagement" with ever more outrage bait. Oh you're watching
           | clips about machining and by your data profile you're an
           | uneducated adult? Here are some trade school, financial
           | assistance, and self help links to nudge you toward a better
           | life! What a world that would be.
        
             | prisenco wrote:
             | Doesn't China's national TikTok equivalent do that?
             | 
             | I'm fine with going back to 100% chronological feeds. Show
             | events as they happen and don't put a hand on the scale.
             | 
             | That's how social networks usually build their base then
             | they switch to an algorithmic feed to satisfy advertisers
             | once their user base is big enough.
        
             | tsunamifury wrote:
             | "We will teach you to be free"
        
         | eunos wrote:
         | For all complains of the toxicity of the platforms. For now,
         | the contents over there are written by your fellow human (maybe
         | AI in a few years). Just focussing on platform closure for me
         | indicates that we resigned from fixing our fellow folks.
        
           | nullc wrote:
           | But it's not the "folks" that are the factor, generally. The
           | mechanisms of many major social media platforms actively
           | amplify the worst aspects of the worst people, while
           | suppressing the best parts of the best.
           | 
           | Someone put the microphone too close to the speaker. As the
           | feedback rings our ears someone reaches out for the power
           | switch. Do you call out "but the start of the feedback was
           | the music from the band, turning it off won't fix the band"?
           | :)
        
             | eunos wrote:
             | Assuming that social media is an evolution of traditional
             | media.
             | 
             | The traditional media loves to chase negative news (If it
             | bleeds, it leads) and we let that happen (muh free
             | speech!). So it is logical that social media amplified the
             | negativity of society, coupled with algorithms evolution
             | and instant broadcasting the impact is amplified.
             | 
             | Fck around and find out I guess.
        
               | codr7 wrote:
               | Yep, I'm very careful what kind of content I feed my
               | subconscious these days.
               | 
               | Watching news is like begging for nightmares, and most of
               | it's made up anyways.
        
           | RiverCrochet wrote:
           | > we resigned from fixing our fellow folks
           | 
           | We have. It's A) too expensive, and B) we can't agree on what
           | "fixed" looks like. "Think of the children" type scare-
           | legislation is going to fill this void.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Please stop advocating for censorship and authoritarianism.
         | 
         | This is the USA, we don't do that here. (Except when we do, as
         | in this terrible case, but it's not what we are about.)
         | 
         | If you don't like them, don't use them. Don't force other
         | people to share your views and opinions. We like social media
         | and choose every day to continue to use it.
         | 
         | App bans are simply state censorship, nothing more. It's a real
         | shame we don't have methods of sideloading to bypass such
         | idiocy on the part of the USG and the chokepoints at Apple and
         | Google.
         | 
         | At least tiktok.com will still work.
        
           | VMG wrote:
           | I read it as a personal recommendation to delete the apps,
           | not as an appeal to ban them for everybody
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | What content is being censored? Creators are free to post
           | their videos on other platforms.
           | 
           | Also note that the law doesn't force TikTok to shut down, it
           | requires divestment. The fact that they choose not to divest
           | says a lot about how they view the platform.
        
             | LawrenceKerr wrote:
             | The comment they are replying to suggests taking down all
             | the major social media networks by government force ("Just
             | get rid of all of them").
             | 
             | Arguably, even if you are not prohibiting the content
             | itself, if you take away the means for your content to
             | spread far & wide, that's the same as censorship.
             | 
             | I find this quite disturbing.
        
         | InDubioProRubio wrote:
         | You can not because the money invested into this is to large.
         | Same with AI - half of which is used to build a personal
         | cheerleader/ hype-train for everyone using those apps now.
         | 
         | If you want to end that, you need to actively sabotage it, by
         | creating fake users who eat resources for not add-revenue.
         | Feeding crack to children has to become economically unviable
         | for the world to change.
        
         | nyarlathotep_ wrote:
         | > early Facebook, MySpace, Xanga, etc.
         | 
         | This was really a fun time and it was a whole new vista for
         | interaction. It was really something to enter a new age.
         | 
         | That feeling didn't last long, but I still got value from
         | Facebook until the early 2010s.
        
           | noboostforyou wrote:
           | FB Marketplace is definitely the best way to buy and sell
           | anything locally. Of course you will have to filter through
           | the usual flakers and what not but that was always the case
           | since craigslist days.
           | 
           | But for actual social media? Burn it all down lol
        
             | nyarlathotep_ wrote:
             | People say that, but I've long since abandoned my FB
             | account and sinkhole facebook domains. I miss CragisList
             | for that. Used it a lot a decade ago.
        
             | teeray wrote:
             | >FB Marketplace is definitely the best way to buy and sell
             | anything locally
             | 
             | I really wish they had some kind of auction component to
             | deal with multiple interested parties / reduce flakers, but
             | I imagine eBay has some crappy software patent that they
             | wield with an iron fist.
        
               | Hasu wrote:
               | > I really wish they had some kind of auction component
               | to deal with multiple interested parties / reduce
               | flakers, but I imagine eBay has some crappy software
               | patent that they wield with an iron fist.
               | 
               | Facebook Ads has auctions for selling ad slots. They have
               | the technology, they just reserve it for their real
               | customers.
        
             | The_Colonel wrote:
             | Facebook groups is also a decent way to build communities.
             | 
             | Honestly, Facebook without the push for reels / videos
             | isn't that bad. (now you can crucify me)
        
               | EasyMark wrote:
               | you can easily block those with extensions. that's what I
               | do. I just use if for some local interest groups,
               | marketplace, and messenger for some family/friends.
        
             | tmpz22 wrote:
             | FB Marketplace is the best way to buy stolen goods cheaply
             | - not sure about authentic goods.
        
               | EasyMark wrote:
               | I have sold plenty things on there and none of them were
               | stolen. I buy broken vintage electronics (60s, 70s, 80s)
               | for cheap and resale them after I fix them. It's not a
               | lot of money but it's a way to pass the time on a boring
               | evening.
        
           | mrsilencedogood wrote:
           | I remember so fondly coming home from high school and reading
           | over my friends posts, curating the pins on my pin/cork
           | board, messaging friends who would otherwise not be savvy
           | enough to join MSN or IRC or yahoo messenger...
           | 
           | Now I feel physical disgust when I look at the FB logo
        
         | ixtli wrote:
         | I think around here people will all agree with you, the problem
         | is that in practice this isn't at any level about cleaning up
         | peoples experience of each other. it's economic protectionism
         | injected with yellow-scare nonsense reminiscent of the 20th
         | century. they're gleefully making the large ones worse while
         | closing down anything which doesn't benefit US oligarchs
        
         | vanillax wrote:
         | The real issue with Facebook is the inability to tune easily.
         | One of the reasons I use Instagram and Threads is because I
         | feel I can easily tune the algorithm with likes. I can keep up
         | with my friends via stories. I dont need to post on my "wall"
         | stupid stuff like the beer im drinking. Instagram + Stories
         | feels like the best medium to see what my friends are upto with
         | short stories and images. The explore feed can be tuned so I
         | get content and threads fills the void on X and its terrible
         | algorithms. I agree, "deleting" facebook or simple just leave
         | it on deprecated mode and never use it besides market place is
         | the best thing you can do. I dont give a crap what person's
         | political view is and dont need to see a news feed based on
         | triggers.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | The real issue with Facebook is that they help precipitate
           | the TikTok ban [1].
           | 
           | Not that TikTok should have stayed, but the fact that Meta
           | was pushing for this and now stands to benefit massively
           | should be concerning.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/03/30/face
           | boo...
        
           | navbaker wrote:
           | I love that I can have multiple profiles in IG and Threads,
           | each tuned like you talked about for a specific interest of
           | mine with no cross-pollination
        
         | jmyeet wrote:
         | This is a trite (and arguably silly) comment bordering on neo-
         | Luddism. The genie is out of the bottle. There's really no
         | going back.
         | 
         | Worse, it's treating symptoms as the problem. We, as a society,
         | deify hyper-individualism. This is to such an extreme that
         | people actually in completely and utterly selfish ways are
         | glorified and celebrated because "freedom".
         | 
         | Social media happened _after_ we destroyed community and any
         | sense of collectivism. Unhealthy social media habits are a
         | consequence of that. They didn 't cause it.
         | 
         | Where once you needed just one job to live, you now need 5.
         | Every aspect of our lives is financialized. We spend 30 years
         | working to the bone to pay for a house that cost 1/10th what it
         | did 30 years ago. The high costs of housing have destroyed all
         | the so-called "third places".
         | 
         | Federating services does nothing to the core problem here. I
         | find HN's obsession with federation, which literally solves
         | zero problems for users and creates a bunch of problems,
         | bizarre and out-of-touch.
         | 
         | The problem is capitalism.
        
           | ajmurmann wrote:
           | What practical alternative do you propose to capitalism?
        
         | raincole wrote:
         | The more you ban, the more "centralized" and "massive" the
         | platforms you don't ban get. Unless you literally ban
         | everything.
         | 
         | One has to be extremely naive to think Google (youtube)
         | lobbyists didn't play a role in this Tiktok ban.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | Meta certainly lobbied for a TikTok ban:
           | 
           | https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/03/30/faceboo.
           | ..
        
             | nprateem wrote:
             | Ah so that's why he's sucking up to trump now.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | Big things aren't necessarily centralized, and you can
           | replace big things with lots of small ones.
        
         | beAbU wrote:
         | > Or, at least, get rid of the centralized massive ones.
         | 
         | Herein lies the rub. How do you decide what the threshold is?
         | _Who_ gets to decide what that threshold is, and how do you do
         | it without inviting accusations of regulatory capture?
         | 
         | If you make it blanket all social networks, then things like
         | discord and even public slack orgs will inadvertently become
         | collateral damage. If you make it focussed on only a few large
         | ones, e.g. Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and TikTok, then
         | something else will pop up to take it's place. It'll become a
         | game of whack-a-mole. Users are supposedly already migrating in
         | droves to some other TikTok clone.
         | 
         | I'm not really sure what the solution is though. Regulate the
         | shit out of it to the extent where it becomes a government-
         | provided utility or something?
         | 
         | The reality is people want social media because they are
         | addicted to it. Getting rid of social media will be like the
         | war on drugs: completely ineffective. The danger here is that
         | the drug is very easy to create, impossible to control and
         | extremely lucrative.
        
           | matthewdgreen wrote:
           | Require human moderation. That naturally limits scale.
        
             | mmcdermott wrote:
             | > Require human moderation. That naturally limits scale.
             | 
             | Does it? Does a human need to examine everything posted?
             | You can certainly send letters without them going through a
             | human moderator. Only what is flagged by a scanner? What if
             | nothing is flagged? What should be flagged?
        
               | rad_gruchalski wrote:
               | > Does it? Does a human need to examine everything
               | posted? You can certainly send letters without them going
               | through a human moderator.
               | 
               | Because those are two orthogonal things. You aren't
               | sending a letter to be displayed by everyone and their
               | dog on this planet to see.
        
               | mmcdermott wrote:
               | You can also print flyers, pamphlets, books, posters, and
               | all such things without submitting them to a human censor
               | (c.f. https://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/Library/SLT/lit
               | erature/p... for this usage).
        
               | rad_gruchalski wrote:
               | Yes. To one address at a time. If you do a mass send,
               | you'll get regulated at some point, too.
        
             | arccy wrote:
             | great way to burn out people and scar them for life, look
             | at all the stories of facebook moderators etc.
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | Nah, they would use AI, and as such, would not really
               | limit scale.
        
             | conductr wrote:
             | It raises the cost of the service therefore the need of
             | user data monetization, I feel like this would backfire.
             | I'd limit the revenue via bans on ads and data
             | monetization.
        
           | conductr wrote:
           | My passing thought is to prohibit advertising and user data
           | monetization and it might solve itself.
           | 
           | We also have regulations on usage, like truck drivers can
           | only drive X hours a day, force some type of consumption
           | limit the networks are required to enforce. We have similar
           | laws regarding where, when, and how people can consume things
           | like alcohol so could also do something like that. Some
           | amount of it is ok, but as you say we've now learned it's so
           | addictive we need to force people into moderation of their
           | consumption.
        
             | mrsilencedogood wrote:
             | Honestly this is probably the most realistic solution. The
             | only reason all the shit ragebait addictive content is so
             | bad is because it drives ad revenue.
             | 
             | I do think there's one exception/problem: youtube. While
             | there's a lot of pregnant spiderman-elsa crap on it,
             | there's also tons of historical, educational, investigative
             | journalism, etc etc etc content there that strikes me as
             | distinctly more valuable than literally anything that's
             | ever existed on facebook, tiktok or even twitter.
             | 
             | And in addition to the backlog, there's an economics
             | problem. Having good, free, easy, available video hosting
             | is a huge good. It's also ridiculously expensive (videos
             | are big, and you have to render multiple qualities of them,
             | and store them forever) and a hard engineering (network and
             | software) problem (what tiny % of video upload constitutes
             | 90% of the actual network traffic? but you also have to
             | brace for videos from nobodies going viral and needing to
             | be served to the entire globe).
             | 
             | So how do you fund something like this? Normally I'd say,
             | well, damn, this sounds like a utility. But given the
             | political climate we're going into for the next 4 years,
             | and the fact that even healthcare is privatized (well, the
             | part of it that can generate a profit... unprofitable
             | customers are of course pushed to the taxpayer)...
        
               | conductr wrote:
               | I think we'd have to carefully define what a 'social
               | network' is. In my opinion, YT is not a social network.
               | The UGC parts of Amazon.com, like reviews, do not make it
               | a social network either. YT is a broadcast / streaming
               | service with some small layer of UGC (I say small
               | because, honestly, if the entire comment section was
               | eliminated I don't think anyone would miss it, it's meme
               | worthy bad in most cases.)
               | 
               | Or maybe it's just me and don't use it that way and
               | others do? I subscribe to some things, watch a lot of
               | videos mostly has a lurker and almost never even dip into
               | the comments. I have exactly 0 connections with people I
               | know on YT. It's more of a modern television channel than
               | anything in my case.
        
               | kyleee wrote:
               | There is a lot of variation in community and comment
               | quality on YouTube. Similar to Reddit there is a massive
               | long tail of smaller communities and topics which
               | absolutely have vibrant and real, helpful comments. And
               | on the biggest channels and videos there is a lot of
               | bullshit and low quality comments. Both are true at the
               | same time so it would be a shame to stamp out the genuine
               | communities and connections
        
               | do_not_redeem wrote:
               | Is there any reasonable definition of "social network"
               | that includes TikTok, but doesn't include YouTube Shorts?
        
               | conductr wrote:
               | Maybe YT needs to ditch Shorts under this hypothetical, I
               | don't think it's the enriching part of the service the
               | comment above was referencing
        
               | rad_gruchalski wrote:
               | Youtube ain't a social network and you can watch all of
               | it without an account.
        
             | dingnuts wrote:
             | if the problem is advertising and data monetization, why am
             | I so addicted to /this/ website?
             | 
             | I have had a much harder time quitting Hacker News than I
             | ever did quitting Facebook. I've been off Facebook for ten
             | years yet I keep logging in to leave stupid comments here.
             | 
             | Is that because of advertising and data monetization?
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | I do not see the correlation either, other than people
               | buying stuff because an ad popped up, but that is not
               | their primary reason for being on Facebook.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | I don't think "addictiveness" is really the problem. I've
               | been "addicted" to Wikipedia for 20+ years too.
        
               | Funes- wrote:
               | The voting system (everything it entails in terms of
               | visual design) is addictive.
        
               | conductr wrote:
               | Ads/monetization isn't necessarily the problem, but it
               | enables Facebook to exist at the scale it does. If we're
               | trying to reduce their scale or limit the size of the
               | social network, it seems silly to fracture the entire
               | market by breaking them up. You can simply cut off their
               | revenues.
               | 
               | And no, I don't think HN addiction is anything like FB
               | addiction. This site is heavily moderated in comparison
               | and the content is higher quality. It's a 'news' site
               | with some respectable commentary that is so rare people
               | like us keep coming back. There's a level of decency
               | that's expected and required here. I could go on, lack of
               | photos, videos, etc. The content is community driven via
               | ranking versus an algorithm optimized for financial
               | outcomes.... I also don't actually know any of you people
               | so how is that a social network, it's a community forum
               | at best. The almost absence of political stuff on HN
               | helps a fair amount.
               | 
               | Addiction itself isn't super bad. Addiction to harmful
               | things is what's bad. I don't even know if I'm addicted
               | to HN, sometimes I go weeks without coming here - but
               | have mostly been here daily for many years. I enjoy it,
               | it enriches my life, I feel it's a positive habit. Just
               | because you take your dog for a walk every day, are you
               | addicted to it? You could just let him out in the back
               | yard? You do it because it's a healthy habit, for them
               | and you.
        
           | msabalau wrote:
           | I was interpreting the poster as saying "you, yourself, the
           | reader will be better off cutting this out of your life" in
           | which case your questions are irrelevant.
           | 
           | Of course, it is possible they meant to come up with a
           | holistic plan for improving society in three short sentences,
           | as your reply assumes.
           | 
           | Which would, I suppose, indirectly make the case that social
           | interactions online tend to be pointless and a little silly.
        
           | pmontra wrote:
           | My social network is WhatsApp and Telegram: 1-to-1 messages
           | and some groups where I usually know everybody in them.
           | That's the threshold.
        
           | TRiG_Ireland wrote:
           | In the US, at least, a government-run social media site would
           | be impossible to moderate, because of the First Amendment. It
           | becomes a Nazi bar immediately.
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | Get rid of behavioral advertising. You'll find that most or
           | all of the negative things people have in mind when they say
           | "ban social media" go away.
        
         | giancarlostoro wrote:
         | I'm in favor of letting people pay for their own smaller
         | instances, like something Facebook esque, and you can invite
         | all your relatives. They can join your instance. But someone
         | (or maybe its a group effort) has to pay for it. Zero ads, just
         | friends and family.
         | 
         | I've thought about this a lot.
         | 
         | I don't think I'll ever build it (I have another idea in the
         | works consuming all my time), but I'll go a step further and
         | share my other thought on it:
         | 
         | The less they use it, the less they should pay for using it. So
         | if your goal is to keep up with relatives via sharing photos /
         | videos, you can do that, and bug right out. So now there's a
         | financial incentive to use it less, but it serves its purpose,
         | like email.
        
           | nprateem wrote:
           | This won't help with the dopamine craving. Most peoples'
           | actual friends can't produce enough content.
           | 
           | The sooner we treat it as an addiction the faster we'll think
           | of treatments.
        
           | philote wrote:
           | Smaller instance can become big. Say you set up a small
           | instance and invite your family. Then family members want to
           | invite their family, or friends, or whomever. How do you
           | manage that?
           | 
           | I think the answer is what we see with Mastodon, etc. and
           | that's federated/distributed social networks.
        
             | tmpz22 wrote:
             | A restaurant can become big. Say you have a food critic
             | showcase your restaurant and hundreds of people show up.
             | How could we possibly deal with this problem without the
             | aid of the smartest, most amazing, totally really smart,
             | awesome at leet code, software engineers?
        
         | supriyo-biswas wrote:
         | This is how you end up with the UK's Online Safety Act. And
         | personally, I'd prefer to have international networks where you
         | can get exposed to different opinions; my life would be in an
         | objectively worse place if I had only had the opinions of the
         | people of my country to go off of.
        
         | erentz wrote:
         | First, people say things like they can't not use Facebook
         | because it has marketplace, etc. shows there has clearly been
         | an issue of not enforcing any kind of anti-trust laws for the
         | past 20 years since US v Microsoft in the browser wars days.
         | 
         | The FTC over the past four years has taken a turn here and is
         | starting to do that work again, it's slow but it needs to
         | continue.
         | 
         | Second, these companies behave as publishers without any of the
         | responsibilities/liability. This has to stop. If you publish
         | just a chronological feed that's one thing. But when you
         | algorithmically decide what people see when, and now introduce
         | your own AI bots into the mix, you're 100% a publisher and need
         | to be legally responsible for it. That legislation needs to be
         | updated to reflect this.
         | 
         | Third, much of the root issues stem from advertising. These
         | companies are driven to get and keep as much of your attention
         | as possible simply so they can sell that attention to
         | advertisers. If we all paid for it, the design of these
         | services would be different. I'm not sure how to tackle that
         | but it seems a start is privacy legislation to prohibit user
         | tracking and sale or sharing of personal data.
        
           | braiamp wrote:
           | > First, people say things like they can't not use Facebook
           | because it has marketplace, etc. shows there has clearly been
           | an issue of not enforcing any kind of anti-trust laws for the
           | past 20 years since US v Microsoft in the browser wars days.
           | 
           | Europe is in some capacity doing that.
           | https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/other/facebook-
           | marketplace-t...
        
           | firefax wrote:
           | I deleted my Facebook in 2016, and when I tried to create a
           | new one they banned me as "inauthentic". I've seen people
           | complain about the site demanding a government ID scan, but
           | I'd have been willing to prove I am who I am if given the
           | chance.
           | 
           | Now I can't delete my Instagram, which I was using FB SSO
           | for. They ocassionally send me marketing emails that I might
           | want to engage with so and so's content.
           | 
           | How, when you nuked my goddamn account for no reason?
           | 
           | Anyways, if I had the money I'd short them -- they seem to be
           | completely unconcerned with the few who'd consider giving
           | them a second chance.
           | 
           | As for Tik Tok, as with Telegram having it's servers in
           | Russia, I think the real issue is the data is in control of
           | the PRC, rather than whinings about "fake news" -- people
           | have consumed supermarket check out drivel like the Weekly
           | World News for years, it's just moved online.
        
             | jaypeg25 wrote:
             | Is this a common issue? I deleted mine around the same
             | time. I recently moved to a small town where many of the
             | restaurants and businesses use Facebook which kind of
             | forced me back on. When I tried creating a new one the same
             | thing happened, and there was no way of reversing this
             | decision.
        
               | halper wrote:
               | Same with me, who "needed" to join FB because that is the
               | main communication platform for a leisure activity.
               | Apparently I am a fake person.
        
               | patmorgan23 wrote:
               | Did you try signing up with a different email address,
        
             | rad_gruchalski wrote:
             | If you deleted an account, how are they sending you emails?
             | Are you in the EU?
        
               | firefax wrote:
               | I am not in the EU. There's two accounts - FB and Insta.
               | The same email was given to both.
        
           | williamtrask wrote:
           | Or just address the core element of advertising that creates
           | the perverse incentive -- the ability for an auction to
           | determine what you see. Paying to be a part of a digital
           | phonebook is fine. Recommending things is fine. But skewing
           | your recommender against the highest bidder maybe not.
        
           | codr7 wrote:
           | Solid point!
        
         | misiti3780 wrote:
         | They 100% are - I fantasize about world in which they dont
         | exist.
        
         | quelup wrote:
         | There's a lot of issues with social media - I don't think
         | anyone denies that. But not everyone thinks like the HN crew.
         | What about the _millions_ of users who actually enjoy FB and
         | use it to connect with friends and family? To pretend that use
         | case doesn 't exist seems naive and biased. There's a reason
         | these companies are so big - some people actually like them.
         | Maybe they're the naive ones and we need to save them from
         | themselves, but I don't think it's that black and white.
        
           | vineyardmike wrote:
           | I want to respect the user here, but also they need to be
           | saved.
           | 
           | The companies are big because they're advertising machines
           | with intense targeting abilities, which makes for a great
           | place for advertisers to spend money.
           | 
           | Plenty of people enjoy Facebook, and plenty of people enjoy
           | drugs and gambling and all sorts of destructive behaviors
           | that many nations regulate. I think we can recognize that it
           | can be fun and have utility, while still being dangerous or
           | problematic.
           | 
           | If you had to convince people to pay for Facebook as a
           | subscription, would people use it the same way? Would they
           | still find utility there? Would they prefer a competitor?
           | 
           | I have a facebook account from my college days, but I don't
           | use it and neither does most of my network. My parents,
           | despite being deeply suspicious and tech-savvy have started
           | using it more and more to "connect" with family. In reality,
           | I've seen their usage and it's mostly generic groups and
           | memes and similar stuff. I suspect that most people
           | experience the same reality, and respectfully, I think
           | society can survive without that.
           | 
           | To postulate, I think there are a million "better" ways to
           | connect with friends and family, but I also think that
           | there's no one App that can do everything for everyone. My
           | extended family bought a dozen smart picture frames, and
           | everyone adds photos to a joint account we all share, and
           | that has replaced a social feed for pics of kids/grandkids. I
           | think people would be better served finding what works for
           | them and letting it be bespoke to their family/friends.
        
         | intended wrote:
         | The early waves of most communities is 'better'. Strangely this
         | is really consistent, even if you've been on sites quite a bit.
         | 
         | One of the rules of moderation I believe in, is that the
         | workload depends on the nature of the people in your community.
         | 
         | Oh, so communities follow the rules of subculture founding and
         | decline ???
         | 
         | So there should be a point where things that were not cool,
         | become cool again?
        
         | madeofpalk wrote:
         | What are you actually saying? The government should make these
         | websites illegal?
         | 
         | I like tiktok. I scroll for a bit in the morning and watch some
         | funny videos. Who are you to say that's immoral and shouldn't
         | happen?
        
           | spokaneplumb wrote:
           | The government's banned owning media with too much reach
           | before, placing limits on audience size per owner.
           | 
           | We no longer know how to actually govern the country, but it
           | used to be entirely possible.
        
         | mk89 wrote:
         | basically go back to old SMF/php forums with maximum 100s of
         | known people. I thought about this recently... It was really
         | better times.
         | 
         | Even decentralized mastodon is too big and it makes it far too
         | easy to post BS and hateful / unhealthy stuff. Plus there are
         | far too many posts you can't relate to or just don't want to
         | read (,,algorithm" or not), without even mentioning the bubble
         | effect, much worse there than on X to be honest.
         | 
         | Smaller communities which you can connect to /disconnect from
         | plus a good combo of RSS feeds to get news. That's probably it.
        
           | krainboltgreene wrote:
           | > basically go back to old SMF/php forums with maximum 100s
           | of known people. I thought about this recently... It was
           | really better times.
           | 
           | I'm going to take a wild guess and assume this is how you
           | grew up?
        
             | raincole wrote:
             | It's simply a better model to connected online. I use
             | present tense because the "better times" didn't really go
             | away: it becomes Discord servers.
             | 
             | The bad part, of course, is that Discord is owned by one
             | single entity and not indexed like the open web is.
        
             | mk89 wrote:
             | Kind of, yeah.
             | 
             | IRC, simple php forums, no TLS, easy stuff. Nowadays we're
             | full of technology and very poor content. In no way can
             | mastodon (mentioning because it's the defacto decentralized
             | social media) solve that problem. It's really easy to post
             | stuff that shouldn't be posted.
             | 
             | On the other hand, crappy looking forums, slow internet
             | connection, you really had to take the time to think about
             | what to say and mainly why say it in the first place. It
             | was more about the content than about quantity.
        
             | supersanity wrote:
             | I did, and it truly was better. Threaded forums are far
             | better at facilitating complex discussions, organizing
             | information, and making the information accessible. Today,
             | most communication is happening inside the walled gardens
             | of Facebook, Discord, etc. That information is effectively
             | being lost rather than being neatly organized and easily
             | searchable.
        
           | jghn wrote:
           | > go back to old SMF/php forums
           | 
           | Some of us are old enough to remember when those were already
           | the enshitification stage, and would prefer to go back to
           | usenet
        
             | BryantD wrote:
             | "Eternal September" was a more serious problem than we
             | knew.
        
             | mk89 wrote:
             | Ahahah I believe you! Some forums were really bad. :)
        
           | nameless912 wrote:
           | There's a strong part of me that thinks that a model not
           | unlike BBSes with Fidonet might be the way to go. Everyone
           | gets to have their own little bastion of the 'net that they
           | control, filled with their own content (games, warez, text
           | files, the good ol' shit) and global email/forums/chat
           | provided in a decentralized way. When people are arseholes,
           | you cut them off by blocking them from your server, and we
           | all move on.
           | 
           | I keep toying with building a modern version of that using
           | some of the existing fediverse infrastructure, but I just
           | don't have the time or attention span for it. Partially
           | because my attention span was fried by Instagram.
        
           | pishpash wrote:
           | Just put a propagation delay on the information, like the
           | physical world. Human socialization is evolved to handle the
           | physical world.
        
         | bparsons wrote:
         | I think 90% of the negative social impacts would go away if
         | they just did reverse chronological, opt-in news feed.
         | 
         | The black box algorithms are the problem.
        
         | p3rls wrote:
         | Whoa there bro didn't you see Zuckeberg's latest podcast, he
         | built facebook to bring people together! He paid good money for
         | that corporate beastie boy makeover too-- show some damn
         | respect.
        
         | redactd wrote:
         | The literal terminology we use to refer to them directly
         | correlates with their slide. They were "Social Networks" and
         | were all about the network effect of having a connection to
         | people IRL reflected online. That meant you could also go
         | additional links out. They are now "Social Media" and they are
         | largely just one-to-many platforms for media. They have
         | completely crowded out most of the original benefit of being a
         | social network.
        
         | kitsune_ wrote:
         | Bring back IRC
        
           | INTPenis wrote:
           | It never left. I've been consistently on IRC since the 90s.
        
         | INTPenis wrote:
         | First wave? You must have missed yahoo groups.
         | 
         | And of course someone will reply to this and mention usenet.
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | That can't happen, the 1st amendment protects us from that sort
         | of overreach with lots of precedence coming before it. What can
         | happen is severe penalties for companies and adults who allow
         | minors to get on social media. That is the sort of regulation
         | that can happen if the USA Congress really wants to do
         | something. They can also regulate foreign propaganda sneaking
         | like with TikTok, there is precedence for it. Also severe
         | penalties and jailtime for threats (terrorism, personal) done
         | online, they should be taken seriously and tracked down and
         | prosecuted as if the threat was made against me if I was
         | standing on a street corner.
        
       | spencerflem wrote:
       | Given how easy it is for China to buy US data legally from data
       | brokers and how similar the functionality of TikTok and YouTube
       | Shorts, I feel like the only explanations are:
       | 
       | 1. The govt is mad that a foreign company is outcompeting a
       | domestic one
       | 
       | Or more likely, given that there are so many other industries
       | that didn't get a ban:
       | 
       | 2. The govt is mad that they have control over the narrative on
       | Facebook but do not on TikTok
        
         | palata wrote:
         | Totally. I find it very interesting that we tend to criticize
         | China for their protectionism, but as soon as something out-
         | competes US companies, it gets banned: Huawei, DJI, TikTok.
         | 
         | Of course it cannot be said like this, because "free speech"
         | and "democracy", so the official reason is "national security".
        
           | tonyhart7 wrote:
           | well china does it too with google,fb etc back then, and
           | other nation do it too
           | 
           | albeit not outright banned it all together but sometimes they
           | prefer homegrown company/technology
        
             | lenerdenator wrote:
             | I mean, let's be clear: Facebook and Google are very much
             | banned in Mainland China.
        
             | palata wrote:
             | Sure. I just noted the irony that the US discourse has
             | sounded a lot like "we are better than China, we are more
             | free" for decades.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | But we are, there is no irony. China has the great wall
               | and massive corporate espionage games to steal state and
               | corporate secrets. The US and its various federal
               | intelligence agencies have certainly done nefarious
               | things but never quite as documented at the level as
               | China's. They actively monitor all of their Social Media,
               | block most foreign social media. I can easily go to any
               | Chinese social media/website from the US.
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | In some ways, this is still true, even surrounding this
               | decision.
               | 
               | Do you think there were many people standing outside of
               | government buildings in Beijing protesting the potential
               | ban of Facebook and Google while politicians of different
               | political parties were debating the ban in the country's
               | primary legislative body? Do you think you could launch a
               | campaign for office on repealing said ban in China?
        
               | antifa wrote:
               | I think they could, and fundamentally won't because they
               | can be accessed via VPN, but ultimately aren't necessary
               | because those companies are not exactly interesting for
               | any purpose but talking to Americans or studying
               | Americans.
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | That wasn't the case in the late 00s when those hacks
               | happened.
        
               | shlant wrote:
               | > "we are better than China, we are more free"
               | 
               | Anyone who disagrees with this is either not being honest
               | or is not aware of what extent China restricts it's
               | citizens.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | But wouldn't you say that there is some irony there,
               | still?
               | 
               | I see multiple comments saying "shut up, we're not
               | China!", but that's not what I meant :-). I just meant
               | that there is some irony here.
               | 
               | And that next time we criticize China's protectionism, we
               | may take a step back and think that we do it too,
               | sometimes.
        
               | BLKNSLVR wrote:
               | Exactly. One doesn't become their own enemy overnight.
               | It's death by a thousand cuts; attrition.
        
             | TulliusCicero wrote:
             | > albeit not outright banned it all together
             | 
             | No they absolutely do just ban them.
             | 
             | It's not just that Google or FB can't operate Chinese-
             | specific sites as a business within China, from within
             | China you can't even get to the foreign/international
             | versions of those sites, because they're blocked by China's
             | firewall. Wikipedia has a whole list: https://en.wikipedia.
             | org/wiki/List_of_websites_blocked_in_ma...
        
           | swed420 wrote:
           | Yup. China has been kicking Silicon Valley's butt for some
           | time now, and I don't see any signs of that changing any time
           | soon.
           | 
           | This drives the point home:
           | 
           |  _AI Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley, and the New World
           | Order_ by Kai-Fu Lee
           | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/38242135-ai-superpowers
        
             | tmaly wrote:
             | It was with the 2020 version of the algorithm till they
             | changed things see https://www.wired.com/story/tiktok-
             | platforms-cory-doctorow/
        
               | swed420 wrote:
               | I'm not referring exclusively to TikTok but tech in
               | general. China makes SV look entitled and lazy.
        
           | infecto wrote:
           | I cannot argue on the TikTok as strongly but I can see strong
           | arguments on why Huawei and DJI are national security risks.
           | Some of this is more educated guesses so not defensible with
           | numbers. We know most major companies in the Chinese market
           | have extremely close ties to the CCP. No doubt historically
           | the US has gotten companies to put in backdoors or other
           | mechanisms but I believe the CCP takes it to a next level. We
           | know for a fact that the CCP and chinese entities play
           | extremely hardball when it comes to corporate espionage. Some
           | of the stories we have seen almost read like a spy novel.
           | Certainly Huawei and DJI make some incredible products but
           | when you have drones being used to survey the electric grid
           | or other major pieces of infrastructure, I do believe it
           | warrants major concern for national security.
           | 
           | I think you are proposing a much more extreme conspiracy
           | compared to the easier explanation, China is a fairly crafty
           | bad actor in a lot of cases. 99% of the imported products
           | from China are not getting blocked, just the ones that have
           | very significant national security risks.
        
             | suraci wrote:
             | > 99% of the imported products from China are not getting
             | blocked
             | 
             | because it's impossible.
             | 
             | the US offloaded low-added-value manufacturing to China,
             | exchanging paper dollars for cheap industrial goods. When
             | China tries to upgrade to high-added-value industries, like
             | chips, guess what? National security risks!
             | 
             | just enjoy cheap goods and nature resources from 3rd
             | world...
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | I am not sure I follow your point. There have been both
               | National Security risks as well as protectionist economic
               | policy enforced against china that benefits domestic
               | players. In a lot of those protectionist cases, there is
               | either a case of China flooding the market or there are
               | cases where the government makes a choice that its
               | beneficial to keep domestic manufacturers alive.
               | 
               | In the above provided examples its quite clear that there
               | are possible national security risks involved with China
               | being involved in US infrastructure and technology. If
               | DJI was from the EU there would not even be a discussion.
               | 
               | If you have better example beyond hyperbole I am all
               | ears.
        
               | suraci wrote:
               | > If DJI was from the EU there would not even be a
               | discussion.
               | 
               | 1. of course there'll be no 'national security risks'
               | because EU is an ally, and the US is spying on it
               | 
               | 2. even though, troubles come to US's allies sometimes,
               | like what Alstom and ASML met
               | 
               | 3. EU products are mostly less compatible, overall, it
               | cannot challenge the position where the US holds in the
               | global value chain, so pose less of threat
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | You still have not given any evidence how DJI is not a
               | national security risk?
        
               | palata wrote:
               | Doesn't it work the other way round? You'd have to prove
               | that they are a national security risk? Because it's hard
               | to prove a negative.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | Like the way your irony works? I listed my arguments as
               | why you can make a case that they are national security
               | threats. You are more than welcome to call it a fake
               | pretense but the fact remains that the majority of
               | Chinese imports are not restricted and that includes
               | tech/high-tech related items. If you have nothing more
               | than America is ironic I can see where your endless
               | questions stem from.
        
               | glurblur wrote:
               | The burden of proof lies on the accuser. If you are not
               | able to provide a proof of national security threat from
               | tiktok or dji, then don't treat it like it's a fact. All
               | the "ifs" don't constitute as a proof.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | You obviously have a bias here so its going to be
               | impossible to have any real discussion. There are very
               | simple facts that I will restate for you. The CCP has
               | seats at every major mainland corporation. Chinese
               | corporations have in recent years been caught in some
               | very spy like espionage, this is happening globally.
               | China is an adversary to the US and Europe. There is no
               | further burden of proof needed when talking about
               | sensitive industries. You don't need to catch DJI in the
               | act, similar to TikTok, if you cannot sever data/ties
               | with the mainland there are real risks. Geopolitics suck
               | but its a real risk that has to be snipped before it
               | becomes a problem.
               | 
               | Do the five eyes and other countries have national
               | intelligence that are collecting data, absolutely. I
               | cannot recall any recent published articles about overt
               | Western corporate espionage and especially any that were
               | supported by a parent country.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | > I cannot recall any recent published articles about
               | overt Western corporate espionage and especially any that
               | were supported by a parent country.
               | 
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-24992485
               | 
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-57302806
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Parliamentary_Commit
               | tee...
               | 
               | And this is just one known case of the US spying on
               | _allies_.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | Are any of those corporate espionage? Those seems to fall
               | under government spying which I acknowledged exists for
               | all companies and especially so with the five eyes.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | > If DJI was from the EU there would not even be a
               | discussion.
               | 
               | If DJI was from the EU, the US would manage to buy it.
        
             | amrocha wrote:
             | Read some of the many stories out there about the NSA,
             | please. They have backdoors into internet infrastructure.
             | If any country is a threat to information security, it's
             | the USA.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | Did you read my comment? I explicitly called out
               | backdoors, you should read comments closer. It most
               | definitely happens within the US but the ties between the
               | US government and corporate entities are no where as
               | perversely intertwined as they are in China.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | So you would say for sure that the NSA has definitely
               | never been used to give advantages to US companies? I
               | could totally imagine Boeing receiving information in
               | order to win a contract against Airbus.
               | 
               | After all, we know for a fact that the US have been
               | spying on European politicians.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | You are making up stories now. We have proven news
               | article of flagrant corporate espionage happening from
               | Chinese actors. We know that CCP upper leadership holds
               | seats at the major mainland corporations. Will I say
               | never has US intelligence participated in corporate
               | espionage? There are documented cases of the US meddling
               | but as far as we have evidence, not at the level of
               | Chinese interference. So nope, I won't say for sure but I
               | am also not fabricating stories.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | Sorry I don't follow. What did I make up? That I don't
               | believe that the US are "always fair" either? That I
               | don't need to believe it, because it has been documented
               | many times?
               | 
               | > We know that CCP upper leadership holds seats at the
               | major mainland corporations.
               | 
               | And who holds seats/has major influence in the US
               | government?
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | Sorry I am not sure what 1) your point is or 2) what you
               | are arguing. This thread is simply DJI poses a real
               | national security threat as there has been demonstrable
               | issues in recent history.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | Depends on where you start the thread. Before your
               | comment, this thread was simply "this is US protectionism
               | and not really national security".
               | 
               | After your first comment, this thread was "the USA are an
               | information security risk".
               | 
               | My point is that of course, from the US point of view,
               | China abusing its power is worse than the US abusing
               | their power. But if you take a step back... why should a
               | European citizen consider that what China is doing is
               | worse than what the US are doing?
               | 
               | It has been proven that the US have been targeting
               | European politicians with spying. It has been proven that
               | the NSA was collecting private information about just
               | everything they could (including US citizen BTW). The
               | richest people on Earth control the biggest tech
               | companies on Earth and are getting closer to the US
               | president every day. Some of those people are actively
               | trying to influence politics in Europe (e.g. promoting
               | neo-nazis in Germany, I don't know if you understand what
               | it means there). The US president is talking about
               | invading Greenland, Panama etc. And you talk about links
               | between the Chinese government and Chinese companies?
               | 
               | If TikTok is a strong national security risk for the US,
               | then Facebook, Google, Amazon, Apple are all strong
               | security risks for Europe. But what would the US say if
               | Europe banned those companies? Probably more "it's a free
               | market, it's democracy, it's capitalism, you can't do
               | that!" than "fair enough, we do it too, and China does it
               | too", right?
               | 
               | That's where I find it ironic. The US promote free market
               | when it's about having their companies in other
               | countries. But when the roles are inverted, then the US
               | behave a lot more like China than like Europe (by banning
               | companies), don't they?
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | Lots of ideas but you are missing the simple point. The
               | CCP is partnered with their companies and actively
               | support corporate espionage. Its a fact that the five
               | eyes spy on lots of people including their own citizens.
               | Some of this is certainly based off recent history but
               | the way I frame it is China adulterates almost every
               | piece of data they release. They limit their incoming
               | internet. They aggressively monitor their citizens and
               | will cull information on social media proactively. They
               | participate in corporate espionage that sounds like its
               | from a fiction story. Corporations in China are in some
               | form or another tightly partnered with the government
               | once they reach a massive scale. To find irony is to
               | ignore everything China is doing. Again, absolutely
               | everyone is running foreign intelligence. The difference
               | is I don't believe anyone is as worried of drones made
               | outside of China but its an obvious threat vector that
               | drones made in China have the opportunity to phone home
               | data and with the increased use of drones in industrial
               | settings there are real risks to be thought about.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | Feels like your view is "whatever we do is okay, as long
               | as we can point to someone else doing worse". Is that
               | what you are saying?
               | 
               | > its an obvious threat vector that drones made in China
               | have the opportunity to phone home data and with the
               | increased use of drones in industrial settings there are
               | real risks to be thought about.
               | 
               | Okay, let's take drones. Can you articulate concretely
               | one of those "obvious threat vectors"? For instance, a
               | DJI drone does not come with an Internet connection
               | magically embedded into it. So you can be completely
               | offline while you fly your mission.
               | 
               | Are you scared that the drone may save a 4K video in a
               | hidden storage, and then upload GBs of it when you
               | connect it to the Internet without you having a chance to
               | see it? Why not instructing government operators to only
               | connect through a router that filters the network? And
               | that would be on top of the DJI Local Data mode that you
               | don't have to trust.
               | 
               | Or are you scared that the drone may store few bytes of
               | critical information? What would that be, a location? Why
               | wouldn't the CCP just hack the smartphone of the
               | employee, e.g. using something like NSO Pegasus (which is
               | western technology, but I won't call any irony there)?
               | 
               | If it is _obvious_ , please explain the national security
               | threat caused by DJI drones that couldn't be solved with
               | a simple external firewall.
        
               | amrocha wrote:
               | I think you're biased if you don't believe the USA is
               | also doing domestic corporate espionage. Cisco probably
               | has multiple NSA sleeper agents silently inserting
               | backdoors into their routers.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | > On July 3, 2014, the former Technical Director of the
               | NSA, William Binney, who had become a whistleblower after
               | the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, testified to
               | the committee. He said that the NSA has a totalitarian
               | approach that has previously only been known from
               | dictatorships and that there is no longer such a thing as
               | privacy.
               | 
               | But no, there is _absolutely no reason_ to think that the
               | US may be doing corporate espionage  /s.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | You don't seem to understand the definition of corporate
               | espionage.
        
             | palata wrote:
             | > I think you are proposing a much more extreme conspiracy
             | 
             | I am not proposing a conspiracy, I am merely noting some
             | irony in the fact that the US are doing protectionism here.
             | 
             | > No doubt historically the US has gotten companies to put
             | in backdoors or other mechanisms
             | 
             | Well, most of the Western Internet goes through the US, and
             | we know for a fact that the US try to extract as much as
             | they can from whatever they can (remember Snowden?). Also
             | the US are very fine with US companies owning all the data
             | of a big part of the world, and they would be really pissed
             | if some country started banning them "for national security
             | reasons".
             | 
             | > but when you have drones being used to survey the
             | electric grid or other major pieces of infrastructure
             | 
             | You don't need to connect the drone to the Internet.
             | Technical solutions would most definitely exist, I am
             | convinced of that. The reason DJI is being banned is
             | because DJI is 7 years ahead of anyone else, and the gap is
             | getting bigger every year. It really, really sounds like
             | the US drone companies have been lobbying _a ton_ because
             | they just can 't compete.
        
           | rwarfield wrote:
           | This claim is incompatible with the reality that the U.S.
           | runs an enormous bilateral trade deficit with China.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | It's important to say that the US _had_ TikTok with Vine, but
           | is so corrupt that it let Facebook buy it to shut it down.
        
           | corimaith wrote:
           | Mercantalism begets Mercantalism. If their mercantalist
           | policies become successfull then unfortunately we'll need to
           | also assume similar policies to protect ourselves, aka Beggar
           | Thy Neighbour, and everyone loses in an arms race of tariffs
           | and subsidies.
           | 
           | That's exactly why free trade proponets oppose those
           | policies, but the CCP didn't want to reform so we'll go the
           | opposite way.
        
         | lenerdenator wrote:
         | > 2. The govt is mad that they have control over the narrative
         | on Facebook but do not on TikTok
         | 
         | If the last four years are indicative of anything, it's that
         | the US government has fairly limited control over the narrative
         | on American social platforms.
         | 
         | I lost count of how many times I saw people typing in "FJB" and
         | "MAGA".
        
           | spencerflem wrote:
           | Facebook is extremely censored re: the genocide in Gaza
           | 
           | TikTok is not
        
             | lenerdenator wrote:
             | Is it censored, or do most people just not talk about it on
             | Facebook?
             | 
             | It's interesting how incredibly supportive of human rights
             | that a platform in bed with the CCP became, no? Do you
             | think that China's human rights bugaboos are often
             | discussed on their internal social networks?
             | 
             | It's amplified.
        
               | 93po wrote:
               | there's a billion people on facebook, i am sure people
               | talk about it
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | It's possible, but ultimately it's hard to tell,
               | especially in regard to the American users.
               | 
               | The results of the election would point to the idea that
               | most American voters aren't so perturbed by what's
               | happening in Gaza as to want an administration that would
               | be at least as effective in reeling in the Israelis as
               | the Biden administration was. Whether that's right or
               | wrong, well, that's another discussion.
               | 
               | It's a chicken-or-the-egg problem. Do people not talk
               | about Gaza on Facebook because it's censored, or do
               | people not talk about Gaza on Facebook because no one was
               | talking about it to begin with?
        
               | spencerflem wrote:
               | Which party should I vote for to help the people of Gaza?
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | lol, doesn't matter at this point.
               | 
               | Given the history I'd say that the incoming
               | administration will be less sympathetic to the Gazans
               | than the outgoing, but, again, it doesn't matter at this
               | point.
        
               | 93po wrote:
               | Green party
        
               | FrontierProject wrote:
               | >that most American voters aren't so perturbed by what's
               | happening in Gaza as to want an administration that would
               | be at least as effective in reeling in the Israelis as
               | the Biden administration was.
               | 
               | It's not hard to be at least as capable as somebody who's
               | completly incapable. Think what you will of Trump, but in
               | one meeting he had a solid deadline for implementing the
               | ceasefire agreement the Biden admin has had floating
               | since May. There weren't even any changes to it, so what
               | the heck has Biden been doing?
        
               | spencerflem wrote:
               | I'm with you that Biden has been doing worse than
               | nothing, and has been stringing us along with this
               | ceasefire that will never come, while at the same time
               | using UN to block any sort of resolution.
               | 
               | But don't kid yourself that Trump is better. He supports
               | the settlement of the West Bank and has recognized
               | Jerusalem as exclusively Israeli.
               | 
               | https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2024/11/trump-
               | cabinet-is...
               | 
               | The Republicans are just as on board with the genocide as
               | the Democrats are, if not more.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | The question is whether it's a ruinous empathy thing.
               | It's much too early for me to be confident that the
               | current ceasefire is actually going to work better than
               | the last one. But if it does, it's a pretty strong data
               | point for the idea that credibly taking _either_ side is
               | better for the Palestinian people than flailing around
               | trying to support both.
        
               | spencerflem wrote:
               | Is this in favor of a one state solution, with Israel
               | being the one state?
               | 
               | genuinely confused - Biden has not been remotely empathic
               | towards Palestine.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | Biden has been as empathetic towards Palestine as it's
               | possible to be without opposing Israel. That's how we
               | ended up with things like the crazy floating aid pier.
               | Trump's position is much less empathetic, complete with
               | overt threats of "all hell to pay" if they don't release
               | the hostages soon, and if the current ceasefire holds
               | then it's hard to avoid concluding it's better for the
               | Palestinian people overall.
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | If that cease-fire holds, I'll be very surprised.
               | 
               | More likely than Biden's incompetence is that Bibi now
               | has a variable solved for in the geopolitical calculus:
               | the American election now has a winner. He finds a
               | kindred spirit in Trump and thinks he is now working with
               | an American administration that will let him do
               | _whatever_ he wants without even the appearance of trying
               | to rein him in. There is no Rashida Tlaib in Trump 's
               | party.
               | 
               | But that's on a different subject than the greater thread
               | discussion.
        
               | bbqfog wrote:
               | People in Gaza are celebrating the proposed ceasefire and
               | Zionists are angry about it. I'm no Trump fan but it does
               | indeed look like he'll be better than Biden (who was the
               | worst).
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | The people in Gaza are probably desperate enough to
               | accept anything at this point and everyone involved has a
               | long history of going back on their word.
               | 
               | Trump moved the US embassy to Jerusalem and supports West
               | Bank settlements. To suddenly give an Iran-backed militia
               | a win goes against literally everything in the grand
               | scheme of things.
        
               | briandear wrote:
               | Are they desperate enough to overthrow Hamas?
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | They weren't desperate enough to vote Hamas out over the
               | last decade or so.
        
               | BriggyDwiggs42 wrote:
               | Dog. When was the last election? The answer is 2006.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | The Biden administration was obviously not effective at
               | reeling in Israel at all.
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | Give it a few months.
        
               | spencerflem wrote:
               | No, I do not think China's bugaboos are allowed on TikTok
               | for the exact same reason the US's are not allowed on
               | Facebook
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | I mean, I've seen _plenty_ of dissenting material against
               | the powers-that-be on Meta platforms over the years, but
               | okay.
               | 
               | Police brutality (both viewpoints), COVID conspiracies,
               | election conspiracies, etc. are not particularly hard to
               | find on there.
        
               | spencerflem wrote:
               | Is posting about CEOs allowed there?
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | Yes? I've seen plenty of Facebook posts about how CEOs
               | are greedy, criminal, ripping us all off, etc. I'm really
               | not sure how you could have gotten the impression that
               | it's not allowed to talk about CEOs on Facebook.
        
               | Fluorescence wrote:
               | It is censored.
               | 
               | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c786wlxz4jgo
               | 
               | https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/12/20/meta-systemic-
               | censorship...
        
               | BriggyDwiggs42 wrote:
               | Wait, but I like the issue being amplified. Do you not?
        
             | throwawaymaths wrote:
             | tiktok is extremely censored re: genocide in xinjiang.
             | facebook is not.
        
               | spencerflem wrote:
               | Not disagreeing, that's exactly my point, the govt wants
               | to be able control the narrative
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | i feel that we overuse the word genocide nowadays, in a
               | way that almost amounts to holocaust trivialization
        
               | NoGravitas wrote:
               | Yep. The Chinese state is guilty of a number of things in
               | Xinjiang, but genocide is not one of them.
        
               | throwawaymaths wrote:
               | fair. they are guilty of arresting specific ethnicity for
               | the crime of gathering in groups, and targetting men and
               | forbidding men to have children, and forcing women to
               | take han husbands to dilute their ethnicity. but not
               | genocide.
        
               | spencerflem wrote:
               | if this is referring to Gaza, many Holocaust experts are
               | willing to call what's happening there a genocide
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | i think i'm pretty clearly referring to Xinjiang.
               | 
               | if the Rohingya genocide is a genocide, then I can see
               | the case for Gaza (the UN definition of genocide is quite
               | broad) - but still feel that there should be a word
               | distinguishing the stuff that happened in the Holocaust
               | or the Rwandan genocide from less systemic killings
               | occurring in the background of conflict. A lot of the
               | power of the word "genocide" comes from the implicit
               | comparison to the Holocaust, but none of the events we
               | are discussing really come all that close barring Rwanda.
        
               | strathmeyer wrote:
               | Yeah when the Palestinians say they want to murder all
               | the Jews that's what genocide is. When there are no
               | Jewish people in Palestine because they killed them all,
               | that's what genocide is. If people didn't hate Jews and
               | support terrorism, Palestinians wouldn't be dying. When
               | Arabs are allowed to vote, participate in government, and
               | join the military, that's the opposite of what genocide
               | is.
        
               | squarefoot wrote:
               | There are places in the west where you risk losing your
               | job just by mentioning the ongoing genocide that is
               | happening now in Gaza. I'm not defending the CCP in any
               | way, it's just that power corrupts and abuse of power
               | happens pretty much everywhere.
        
               | segasaturn wrote:
               | Great, so we have TikTok where we can access information
               | that's being censored by the West, and Facebook to access
               | information that's being censored by the East. What's the
               | problem? Information wants to be free.
        
             | strathmeyer wrote:
             | Trump won, the Russian misinformation campaign is over now.
             | You can stop making stuff up about Jews now.
        
           | kristopolous wrote:
           | Or, maybe, those things they don't see as a problem.
           | 
           | These shifty foreigners, however... Xenophobia isn't just
           | some old timey things we use to do
        
           | ok123456 wrote:
           | "FJB" and "MAGA" are within the bounds of allowed political
           | discourse and were encouraged.
           | 
           | "Throw the bums out" without any additional coherent
           | political project is precisely what the elites allow and what
           | allows them to maintain power.
        
             | lenerdenator wrote:
             | I mean, if you want to ignore the fact that the JB was Joe
             | Biden and he was quite literally President of the United
             | States when that was a trend, sure.
             | 
             | Same with MAGA after January 6th.
        
               | ok123456 wrote:
               | Why would you have to "ignore" those facts?
               | 
               | It was a concerted effort to channel quiescently
               | conservative voters into national electoral politics.
               | 
               | Neither of those challenged the super-structure.
        
         | rwarfield wrote:
         | The big issue isn't data security; it's propaganda.
         | Irrespective of whether the government has control of the
         | narrative on Facebook (I would argue they pretty clearly don't)
         | there is no reason to let a foreign adversary have a deniable
         | propaganda line to millions of Americans. Would we have let the
         | USSR acquire a major television network?
         | 
         | And even if you disagree with the national security reasons for
         | disallowing China to control a major U.S. social network, there
         | is still the issue of trade reciprocity - nearly all of the
         | U.S. Web companies are banned in China.
        
           | jeromegv wrote:
           | Looking forward to Europe banning Meta and X considering how
           | their CEOs are meeting weekly with their government overlord,
           | quite clear those social networks are in the pocket of the
           | new US government.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | Musk making threats against the UK government has gone down
             | badly: https://www.msn.com/en-gb/politics/government/uk-
             | counter-ext...
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | Musk, is a representative of Trump's government, right?
               | 
               | A senior member of Trump's government is trying to mess
               | with our political system - how is this not catastrophic
               | for diplomatic relations, coming on top of the threats to
               | our NATO allies?
        
             | kklisura wrote:
             | No, no, you can't do that. Than they'll come after you and
             | claim how you're not free, you don't support free market
             | and whatnot. Banning is tool for them, but not for you.
        
               | seventytwo wrote:
               | Any country is free to do this.
        
               | kurthr wrote:
               | TikTok is literally banned in China (along with YouTube,
               | Facebook, Insta, etc, etc).
        
               | Kbelicius wrote:
               | Is it banned or is it just not available due to the
               | owners already having an app that does the same thing
               | (douyin)?
        
               | kurthr wrote:
               | Yes, it's region banned (not just by IP so VPNs don't
               | even really work well). You'll get a 404, if you try
               | connecting, and your packet rate won't support video
               | through a VPN. Note that it's also banned in HK and India
               | and parts of Europe so it's not really anything new to
               | ban it when you're talking about almost half the world's
               | population.
               | 
               | Couldn't people just say "but Instagram" is just TikTok?
               | Is it really the "same thing" just, because the same
               | people have control, if the algos, servers, content,
               | moderation/censorship, and promotion are different? Like
               | BlueSky, Twitter, and TruthCentral are all the same
               | thing? Or if we want the "same company" company Allo and
               | Hangouts? I mean everyone loved Allo, right, you can have
               | that one.
        
             | zeroonetwothree wrote:
             | The US didn't "ban" anything. If the EU required Meta to
             | divest I imagine they would do that rather than shut down
             | and lose billions.
        
               | kklisura wrote:
               | You think US Meta would relinquish tech to EU Meta? You
               | think they're better then TikTok?
               | 
               | Yeah, we're not buying that story anymore.
        
               | cm2012 wrote:
               | US tech companies sell themselves to European tech
               | companies all the time, Meta would definitely sell.
        
               | itake wrote:
               | TikTok's main user base is the USA. If TikTok sells their
               | US app, they can't support themselves on the rest of the
               | world. TikTok isn't even the leader in China.
               | 
               | US Meta can definitely support itself at it's current
               | size without EU Meta.
        
               | herbst wrote:
               | Are there any numbers for that? I highly doubt tiktok is
               | doomed to fail just because is banning it.
               | 
               | It's still way more popular than any Meta or US app for
               | that matter, is right now.
        
             | Aunche wrote:
             | This ban only applies to foreign adversaries (e.g. China,
             | Iran, and Russia).
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | Hum... Brazil already demanded explanations about the new
             | Meta moderation rules. I remember reading the same about
             | the UK, but I'm not sure.
        
             | cscurmudgeon wrote:
             | 1. CEOs meeting the President is not evidence of govt.
             | control.
             | 
             | 2. Europe is an ally and under US govt defense umbrella .
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | >Europe is an ally
               | 
               | Was? Isn't a threat of invasion of Nato territory
               | something that ended that situation.
               | 
               | Sure "it's Trump being an insane dickhead", but y'all
               | elected him, then suspended rule of law for him.
               | 
               | Europe is sitting waiting to be shafted if we don't
               | assume Trump will continue to do the absolute worst, most
               | hostile things. We should be taking the threats of
               | invasion seriously despite them appearing to be a way to,
               | for example, invade Panama and not look as insane as was
               | expected.
        
               | herbst wrote:
               | > Europe is an ally and under US govt defense umbrella
               | 
               | That's an absolute illusion. And definitely absolutely
               | wrong to call it ally. Most govs don't want to have
               | anything to do with trump, musk and all this bullshit.
               | 
               | Most European countries will basically make no deals or
               | anything for 4 years just like we did last time.
               | 
               | There is a literal war thread open of trump claiming to
               | invade parts of Europe. We are pissed. Not allies
        
             | kryogen1c wrote:
             | You know this was happening before elon bought Twitter,
             | right? Secretly?
             | 
             | Members of congress were texting and emailing with execs
             | from Twitter and Facebook to request post suppression.
             | During an election.
        
             | Ikatza wrote:
             | The US is not an enemy to the EU, while China is a clear
             | enemy to the US.
             | 
             | The difference is quite easy to easy to spot.
        
               | kubb wrote:
               | I mean under Trump the US becomes less and less of an
               | ally, and more an opportunistic bully.
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | > Would we have let the USSR acquire a major television
           | network?
           | 
           | They don't have to, Fox News does it for free /zing. But for
           | real I wouldn't see a problem with it. Less now that the
           | world is more globalized than ever, I can get news from every
           | corner of the globe both from our allies and enemies.
           | 
           | Could they be subtly pushing a narrative of communism or
           | something, sure but this kind of "news is biased towards its
           | owners" is beyond commonplace at this point. Jon Stewart just
           | did a whole bit about why he couldn't criticize Apple or
           | China.
        
             | spencerflem wrote:
             | To be clear, Russia pays those right wing trolls a fat
             | chunk of change
        
               | briandear wrote:
               | Citation needed.
        
               | xnx wrote:
               | Right-wing influencers were duped to work for covert
               | Russian operation: https://apnews.com/article/russian-
               | interference-presidential...
        
           | aaomidi wrote:
           | Literally same arguments used by Iran.
           | 
           | It's fascinating honestly. Soon we're going to have "we need
           | government to be able to DPI and block propaganda!"
        
             | shlant wrote:
             | > Literally same arguments used by Iran.
             | 
             | All governments/nations have some level of self-interest.
             | That doesn't mean they are all equal in their motivations
             | or approaches.
             | 
             | China is literally controlling the narrative through
             | TikTok. Why shouldn't the US respond to that?
        
               | lucianbr wrote:
               | > there is no reason to let a foreign adversary have a
               | deniable propaganda line to millions of Americans
               | 
               | Is the argument itself correct or not? Or do we evaluate
               | it based on motivation, i.e. it's ok when we do it
               | because we have good reasons for it? Sounds like the ends
               | justify the means to me.
               | 
               | The correct approach would be to increase the critical
               | thinking skills of the population, increase transparency,
               | require corporations to make algorithms fair and
               | equitable. Require all feeds to be chronological or some
               | other uniform, fair rule for showing posts. No boosting
               | certain viewpoints, or paid promotions. But these things
               | would bother corporations and politicians in the west as
               | well as the external forces with "bad motivations", so
               | just ban the external social networks.
               | 
               | The EU I think has a better approach, of course made
               | possible because we don't have any powerful social
               | networks of our own, and so nobody lobbies against these
               | rules. I'm sure the DSA and DMA would be different (if
               | they existed at all) if at least one of FAANG was
               | European. Nevertheless, the concept is better.
        
               | amrocha wrote:
               | The chinese government couldn't care less about tiktok,
               | your brain has been poisoned by usa propaganda against
               | china
        
               | aaomidi wrote:
               | The US literally controls most of the modern internet.
               | 
               | The argument is probably more correct for Iran banning
               | YouTube than it is for the US banning TikTok.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | Speaking of foreign propaganda, does anyone remember when one
           | of the most destructive advocacy organizations in the US was
           | found to be heavily influenced by Russian spies?
           | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-44885633 (Fox news
           | for balance (!): https://www.foxnews.com/world/timeline-of-
           | suspected-russian-... )
        
             | will4274 wrote:
             | > one of the most destructive advocacy organizations in the
             | US was found to be heavily influenced by Russian spies
             | 
             | Your links do not back up this claim. Both indicate that
             | Butina was likely a Russian spy and _desired_ to influence
             | the National Rifle Association (NRA). However, neither
             | article gives any example of successful influence, however
             | minor.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >Speaking of foreign propaganda, does anyone remember when
             | one of the most destructive advocacy organizations in the
             | US was found to be heavily influenced by Russian spies?
             | 
             | "heavily influenced by Russian spies" seems like a stretch.
             | The BBC article you linked basically says she attended some
             | NRA conventions/events, and got some NRA officials to
             | travel to Russia. There's no indication those activities
             | actually changed anything.
        
           | eunos wrote:
           | > propaganda
           | 
           | It's so amusing seeing the society that lionizes itself as
           | the paragon of open society and can't stop boasting about the
           | effectiveness of free-speech soft-power compared to sclerotic
           | communist propaganda now having panics over short video apps.
           | 
           | Bush Sr. or Bill Clinton could never think that.
           | 
           | Well, maybe we will be on yeltsin-on-supermarket stage soon?
        
             | rwarfield wrote:
             | The propaganda on TikTok comes disguised as Americans
             | sharing points of view that just happen to serve CCP
             | interests. Often the creators are expressing a genuine (but
             | rare) viewpoint that China just needs to amplify. This
             | isn't about keeping Americans from reading Pravda.
             | 
             | It's not hard to imagine the messages China will be pushing
             | to weaken support for assisting Taiwan in a conflict.
             | "Don't waste money propping up the corrupt Taiwanese
             | government, spend it on health care /tax cuts at home!"
             | 
             | Then China gains control over TSMC without a fight and much
             | of the American economy is at their mercy.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | Much of the American economy is already at China's mercy,
               | due to the $500,000,000,000+ in goods we rely on from
               | them annually. Hospitals running out of medical supplies
               | will hit WAY sooner than your existing 4090 needs to be
               | replaced by a new Taiwanese product.
               | 
               | This whole "Taiwan is super important to USA" narrative
               | is itself pure government propaganda, related to military
               | power projection over China's coastline. Surely you can
               | at least admit this. It's just a battle of propaganda,
               | except China unfortunately has common sense on its side
               | in many of these arenas:
               | 
               | USA should not be spending hundreds of billions
               | maintaining a WW2 power projection strategy, 80 years
               | later.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | I can't admit this and have no idea what you're talking
               | about. You're right that Taiwan isn't more important to
               | the US than China or any other major trading partner; the
               | key difference is that China is not threatening to invade
               | and conquer any of the other trading partners. Demanding
               | that belligerent countries should not invade their
               | neighbors is not a "WW2 power projection strategy", as
               | China understood perfectly well when Iraq invaded Kuwait.
        
               | rwarfield wrote:
               | I disagree (I don't know what "military power projection
               | over China's coastline" even means - do you think the
               | U.S. has military bases in Taiwan?), but the point is
               | that these issues need to be debated by Americans without
               | the other side surreptitiously trying to sway public
               | opinion.
        
               | cced wrote:
               | > these issues need to be debated by Americans
               | 
               | Yo can we drop the whole "our government executes on the
               | will of the people charade". If you think your average
               | American has any say in their governments foreign policy
               | I have a bridge to sell you.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | > I don't know what "military power projection over
               | China's coastline" even means
               | 
               | That's the problem. There's massive lack of historical
               | education on this topic. The Taiwan issue greatly
               | predates TSMC.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_chain_strategy
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_island_chain
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis
        
               | tivert wrote:
               | >> Then China gains control over TSMC without a fight and
               | much of the American economy is at their mercy.
               | 
               | > Much of the American economy is already at China's
               | mercy, due to the $500,000,000,000+ in goods we rely on
               | from them annually.
               | 
               | Yes, but let's not use that as a justification for
               | letting it get _worse_.
               | 
               | > This whole "Taiwan is super important to USA" narrative
               | is itself pure government propaganda, related to military
               | power projection over China's coastline.
               | 
               | The whole f*ing modern economy runs on semiconductors,
               | and the most advanced ones are fabbed in Taiwan. You
               | might have a point if Intel wasn't falling on its face,
               | but it is, so you don't
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | The way we stop making this worse, i.e. reducing our
               | trade deficit with China and in general, is by doing
               | virtually the opposite of what Washington is currently
               | doing.
               | 
               | Rebuild the republic instead of wasting everything on
               | hopeless adventurism and imperial expansion.
        
               | tivert wrote:
               | > Rebuild the republic instead of wasting everything on
               | hopeless adventurism and imperial expansion.
               | 
               | Reducing risk from Chinese influence _is_ "rebuild[ing]
               | the republic" and is not " hopeless adventurism and
               | imperial expansion."
               | 
               | Also, letting China encroach and control _more_ vital
               | supplies is a good way to make  "rebuild[ing] the
               | republic" _a lot_ harder.
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | What? Bush Sr. or Bill Clinton would never have allowed a
             | hostile foreign government to own a major communications
             | platform.
        
               | eunos wrote:
               | Bush and Bill would still laugh about nailing jelly to
               | the wall
        
             | tevon wrote:
             | We haven't allowed a foreign adversary to own a media
             | company since 1934.
             | 
             | This is just updating the standard. TikTok is clearly a
             | massive threat, how is that not obvious?
             | 
             | https://www.fcc.gov/general/foreign-ownership-rules-and-
             | poli....
        
               | p_j_w wrote:
               | >We haven't allowed a foreign adversary to own a media
               | company since 1934.
               | 
               | False. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RT_America
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | i absolutely reject this great firewall style of thinking.
           | I'm an American, an adult, and I can read and watch whatever
           | I want.
        
             | tremon wrote:
             | Cherish it while you still can.
        
           | msteffen wrote:
           | Not just trade reciprocity, but ideological reciprocity. The
           | argument that the US should allow TikTok because "free
           | speech"--while China bans American platforms because of
           | censorship and also dictates content on TikTok because of
           | censorship--seems obviously broken. Seems like the rule
           | should at least be something like "Europe is welcome to blast
           | propaganda at our teenagers for as long as we get to blast
           | propaganda at their teenagers."
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | we should probably start banning books from China too, for
             | the same reason
        
               | diziet_sma wrote:
               | That isn't even a remotely realistic propaganda threat,
               | while tick tock arguably is.
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | Not at all the same thing.
               | 
               | Comparing books to TikTok algo is like comparing rifles
               | to ICBMs.
               | 
               | This is what people seem to be ignoring: the algorithms
               | are damned near mind reading, and these algos put members
               | of society into separate realities. We would be better
               | off if they were all banned, but at least it should be
               | agreeable that a hostile foreign government should not be
               | allowed to deploy this on Americans without oversight.
        
               | sahila wrote:
               | > hostile foreign government
               | 
               | I don't take this as a given and I believe the US
               | government has caused more harm to its own people than
               | China has today; US spies on its citizens, unfairly
               | enforces laws against people, create laws that benefit 1%
               | of its citizens to the detriment of the rest, forces its
               | people to go wars they doesn't support, create rules that
               | target certain genders and races, and so on.
               | 
               | Importantly, the US government is able to enact more harm
               | on its citizens than China when it feels like.
        
               | r_klancer wrote:
               | > the US government has caused more harm to its own
               | people than China has today; US spies on its citizens,
               | unfairly enforces laws against people,
               | 
               | Maybe, maybe not. But when the PRC decides the time is
               | right to take Taiwan, it will have prepared the ground by
               | making sure lots of Americans saw TikToks (made by other
               | Americans) saying basically this.
        
               | msteffen wrote:
               | I mean, Chinese people _should_ be allowed to post videos
               | for Americans, the issue is editorialization.
               | 
               | Like how newspapers and other media can use editorial
               | discretion to create the impression that "all reasonable
               | people" hold some opinion X by only publishing the voices
               | of reasonable people who believe X (manufactured
               | consent), social media platforms can do the same thing,
               | but x1000 thanks to automation and personalization ("the
               | algorithm")
               | 
               | So editorialization, including the algorithmic
               | editorialization of social media platforms, is a form of
               | speech separate from the speech of the authors on these
               | platforms. If the editors are independent, and part of
               | the same public discourse as their readers and authors,
               | then you wind up with a diverse media ecosystem where the
               | liberal machinery of people working out complex issues
               | through public discourse can hopefully still more or less
               | proceed.
               | 
               | If one part of the ecosystem isn't letting outside voices
               | in, the feedback mechanisms are broken and you don't have
               | a healthy public discourse anymore. And growing and
               | maintaining a diverse media ecosystem in a society that
               | does still have a healthy public discourse is slow and
               | fragile (as the posts below comparing the risk of books
               | to TikTok observe).
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | > So editorialization, including the algorithmic
               | editorialization of social media platforms, is a form of
               | speech separate from the speech of the authors on these
               | platforms.
               | 
               | I certainly agree that editorial discretion is speech.
               | I'm an adult and I think it is my prerogative to
               | participate in as many broken ecosystems I want. Nor do I
               | trust you or 300 million of my peers to accurately assess
               | what is a broken ecosystem.
        
           | whatevaa wrote:
           | I just want to remind everyone that China/Russia is doing
           | everything you dislike the West doing right now. Please talk
           | when China/Russia opens up. Right now they spew propaganda
           | into our societies with no way for us to retaliate. I don't
           | like censorships but these one-way attacks are a weakness to
           | democracies, not strengths.
           | 
           | Open internet only works as long as everyone is friendly. The
           | world is increasingly becoming not friendly.
        
             | tokioyoyo wrote:
             | You know the whole idea of "oh, all of our problems are
             | actually because X, Y, Z boogeyman!" thing? Yeah that.
             | Watching from outside, it feels like political landscape of
             | the US knows that they have lost the global competition and
             | scrambling to get back on its feet. Everyone just keeps
             | yelling "no, no, don't look what's happening inside,
             | because everything is so much worse in other countries,
             | they're about to completely fall down! Those europoors with
             | no ACs, China is about to collapse for the 50th time in the
             | last 10 years, Japan is basically dead etc etc.".
        
             | dns_snek wrote:
             | Where's the evidence that TikTok is being used by China to
             | spew propaganda?
             | 
             | Conversely there's a mountain of evidence which strongly
             | suggests that US officials are going after TikTok
             | specifically because they're not in control of the truthful
             | narratives that paint the US in a bad light.
             | 
             | > Please talk when China/Russia opens up.
             | 
             | Careful with this sort of rhetoric. China's constitution
             | enshrines freedom of speech as a constitutional right, just
             | like the US, but they're both taking this freedom away by
             | invoking "national security".
             | 
             | Why would we wait until we're as oppressed as the people of
             | China before we speak up? By then it's going to be too
             | late.
        
               | 0x5f3759df-i wrote:
               | TikTok has repeatedly shown to nuke political topics on
               | TikTok that China doesn't like.
               | 
               | Videos about Tiananmen Square, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Tibet
               | all get black holed by the algorithm.
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/sep/25/reveal
               | ed-...
               | 
               | > Why would we wait until we're as oppressed as the
               | people of China before we speak up? By then it's going to
               | be too late.
               | 
               | Why would we wait for TikTok to continue to have greater
               | and greater social influence before we cut off their
               | propaganda tool? Do we have to wait until Taiwan has been
               | leveled by China? And TikTok is being used to push the
               | narrative that the US must not come to the aid of a
               | peaceful nation being brutally conquered? By then it's
               | too late.
        
               | dns_snek wrote:
               | > Videos about Tiananmen Square, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Tibet
               | all get black holed by the algorithm.
               | 
               | None of those threaten US national security - that's what
               | the supporters of this ban are claiming is at stake. US
               | social media companies nuke topics that the US doesn't
               | like, that's not news.
               | 
               | How do you feel about US media suppressing opposition of
               | the genocide happening in Gaza? Where should US citizens
               | express those views if every popular non-US owned/aligned
               | platform is banned on the grounds of national security?
        
               | 0x5f3759df-i wrote:
               | > None of those threaten US national security - that's
               | what the supporters of this ban are claiming is at stake.
               | US social media companies nuke topics that the US doesn't
               | like, that's not news.
               | 
               | Read the last paragraph of my comment again and you'll
               | find your answer.
               | 
               | > How do you feel about US media suppressing opposition
               | of the genocide happening in Gaza? Where should US
               | citizens express those views if every popular non-US
               | owned/aligned platform is banned on the grounds of
               | national security?
               | 
               | This isn't a reality that exists. Did you spend any time
               | at all on Twitter in the last year? You literally could
               | not go a day without hearing about it. It was front page
               | news on US news sites constantly. Protests against both
               | Biden and Harris were constantly in the news and all over
               | social media. The student protests were all over the news
               | and social media. I don't know what world you're living
               | in where you think Americans can't talk about Gaza
               | because it's all I've been hearing about for a year. And
               | here you are, talking about it on an American social
               | media website.
        
               | dns_snek wrote:
               | > This isn't a reality that exists.
               | 
               | I'll just go ahead and quote my sources. The suppression
               | and narrative shaping are very real, but doesn't mean
               | that nobody on the internet has said anything about it.
               | 
               | Isn't this exactly what you're worried about with TikTok
               | - that an adversary is going to shape the conversation by
               | purposefully biasing the conversation? I'd appreciate it
               | if you applied the same standard to both sides.
               | 
               | > Of the 1,050 cases reviewed for this report, 1,049
               | involved peaceful content in support of Palestine that
               | was censored or otherwise unduly suppressed, while one
               | case involved removal of content in support of Israel.
               | The documented cases include content originating from
               | over 60 countries around the world, primarily in English,
               | all of peaceful support of Palestine, expressed in
               | diverse ways. This distribution of cases does not
               | necessarily reflect the overall distribution of
               | censorship. Hundreds of people continued to report
               | censorship after Human Rights Watch completed its
               | analysis for this report, meaning that the total number
               | of cases Human Rights Watch received greatly exceeded
               | 1,050.
               | 
               | https://www.hrw.org/report/2023/12/21/metas-broken-
               | promises/...
               | 
               | > The CNN staff member described how the policy works in
               | practice. "'War-crime' and 'genocide' are taboo words,"
               | the person said. "Israeli bombings in Gaza will be
               | reported as 'blasts' attributed to nobody, until the
               | Israeli military weighs in to either accept or deny
               | responsibility. Quotes and information provided by
               | Israeli army and government officials tend to be approved
               | quickly, while those from Palestinians tend to be heavily
               | scrutinized and slowly processed."
               | 
               | https://theintercept.com/2024/01/04/cnn-israel-gaza-idf-
               | repo...
        
               | 0x5f3759df-i wrote:
               | And where is the United States government directing any
               | of this? Nowhere.
               | 
               | Even your own source says
               | 
               | "Despite the censorship documented in this report, Meta
               | allows a significant amount of pro-Palestinian expression
               | and denunciations of Israeli government policies."
               | 
               | Just because you dislike the way CNN is covering a
               | conflict doesn't somehow mean the shadowy US government
               | is pulling the strings behind the scenes.
               | 
               | The Intercept is also an American news organization that
               | is clearly not being censored on this topic, so I'm not
               | sure you're really making your point here.
        
             | LinXitoW wrote:
             | Yes, but at least in the USA, I constantly have to hear
             | shouting about how "free" everything is whenever I ask for
             | sane regulations (guns), or something like universal
             | healthcare.
             | 
             | If USA was actually so free, that would at least be
             | consistent. But now I don't get TikTok, AND kids have to
             | run around with bullet proof vests? I get all the bad, none
             | of the good.
             | 
             | Every voting citizen should remember that this TikTok ban
             | was bipartisan. That means they all cared more about this
             | than ANY other sensible legislation. Banning child
             | marriage? Nah! Protecting the childrens physical bodies in
             | school was not as important as a hypothetical "mind attack"
             | from TikTok.
             | 
             | They've literally said "Better a dead kid than a red kid"
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | > But now I don't get TikTok, AND kids have to run around
               | with bullet proof vests?
               | 
               | WTF? In no way do kids have to wear bullet proof vests.
               | That is a very odd statement.
               | 
               | > They've literally said "Better a dead kid than a red
               | kid"
               | 
               | They have not literally said that.
        
               | spencerflem wrote:
               | They have passed a law to force every schoolkid to:
               | 
               | (B) understand the dangers of communism and similar
               | political ideologies; and
               | 
               | (C) understand that 1,500,000,000 people still suffer
               | under communism.
               | 
               | https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-
               | bill/5349...
               | 
               | And yet nothing is being done for school shootings. Make
               | of that what you will
        
               | spencerflem wrote:
               | This is real though- the only other bipartisan bill they
               | passed was the "Crucial Communism Bill" ie. a mandate to
               | teach anticommunist propaganda in schools
        
           | segasaturn wrote:
           | > Irrespective of whether the government has control of the
           | narrative on Facebook (I would argue they pretty clearly
           | don't)
           | 
           | Posting pro-Palestinian content on Facebook will get your
           | account terminated for "supporting terrorism". The pro-
           | western censorship regime on FB is extremely strong. US
           | lawmakers specifically cited the amount of pro-Palestinian
           | content on TikTok as why they were banning the app.
           | 
           | Sources:
           | 
           | https://theintercept.com/2025/01/09/tiktok-ban-israel-
           | palest...
           | 
           | https://www.hrw.org/report/2023/12/21/metas-broken-
           | promises/...
        
             | wk_end wrote:
             | Speaking anecdotally, this doesn't really ring true for me.
             | I see lots of pro-Palestinian content on Facebook and
             | Instagram, ranging from the sincere to clear
             | disinformation/propaganda. I have friends who post
             | frequently in support of Palestine with zero repercussions.
             | 
             | Attempting to reconcile that with HRW's article: on the one
             | hand I think HRW might be unrealistic about what FB should
             | be expected to tolerate (for instance, they criticize FB
             | for taking down posts praising designated terrorist
             | organizations); on the other, Meta's approach to content
             | moderation - which combines automated systems with
             | overworked and underpaid humans exposed non-stop to awful
             | content - is notoriously fickle and subject to abuse
             | (including, perhaps, by state actors).
             | 
             | Beyond Israel/Palestine, I regularly encounter content on
             | Facebook that the Powers That Be would censor if "the pro-
             | Western censorship regime on FB [were] extremely strong". I
             | think I subscribe to only one political (left-leaning)
             | group (along with a bunch of local and meme pages), but
             | nevertheless my feed is full of tankies demanding we bring
             | back the guillotine and install full communism.
        
               | nemothekid wrote:
               | > _Speaking anecdotally, this doesn 't really ring true
               | for me. I see lots of pro-Palestinian content on Facebook
               | and Instagram, ranging from the sincere to clear
               | disinformation/propaganda. I have friends who post
               | frequently in support of Palestine with zero
               | repercussions._
               | 
               | Naturally there is no overt censorship on FB/Meta, but in
               | the wake of October 7th there was a clear difference in
               | what kinds of content was being lifted by the algorithms
               | on both platforms. I think, save for Bella Hadid, you
               | would rarely see "organic" pro-palestine content with
               | millions of views on Instagram, while it was less
               | censored on TikTok.
               | 
               | Human Rights Watch even did a study on it:
               | https://www.hrw.org/report/2023/12/21/metas-broken-
               | promises/...
        
             | Karrot_Kream wrote:
             | Here's my big concern: If every big social media provider
             | has to bake American policy position into its algorithm,
             | what's going to happen to approaches like Bluesky or
             | Mastodon/ActivityPub which allow users to choose their own
             | algorithm?
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Can nation states ban email or bittorrent? Entities can
               | be targeted, protocols less so. Where the algorithm is
               | matters.
        
               | Karrot_Kream wrote:
               | Nation states definitely can by using port targeting,
               | traffic heuristics, and DPI. The US historically has not
               | done this but several other states have. Even if
               | protocols are preserved, I wouldn't want to be in a
               | situation where I have to run a client on my local
               | machine that consumes from the protocol. I want to be
               | able to use a hosted client.
               | 
               | A user should be able to use another person's hosted
               | Mastodon instance or Bluesky AppView/Relay.
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | obfs4proxy, Shadowsocks, Snowflake, Xray?
        
             | directevolve wrote:
             | The HRW report's list of complaints starts with censorship
             | of praising Hamas (a designated terrorist org) and "from
             | the river to the sea" (a call for the elimination of
             | Israel, which lies between the river Jordan and the
             | Mediterranean Sea).
        
               | snapcaster wrote:
               | Right, what i take issue with is that you hear similarly
               | dehumanizing things said about palenstinians on
               | mainstream news outlets in the US every single day (my
               | friends in group chats share thme). I don't think any
               | dehumanizing language like that is a good thing but
               | really hard to act like there isn't asymmetric policies
               | applied here
        
           | 3vidence wrote:
           | Elon Musk seemed to leverage Twitter to try to manipulate the
           | US election along with a myriad of other underhanded actions.
           | 
           | Should Twitter be banned as a propaganda / risk to US
           | democracy?
        
             | munificent wrote:
             | Yes.
        
           | protimewaster wrote:
           | But is there actually any evidence that the US's foreign
           | adversaries can more effectively deliver propaganda on Tiktok
           | compared to other platforms?
           | 
           | I understand the concern over foreign propaganda, but this
           | feels like it's not going to remotely impact the ability for
           | foreign governments to deliver propaganda to Americans. It's
           | perfectly possible to deliver propaganda on US-based social
           | networks.
           | 
           | The best outcome of this is just that Americans find the
           | other social networks so boring that they spend less time on
           | social networks altogether, thus reducing their propaganda
           | intake (at least, from social networks).
        
           | leptons wrote:
           | >Would we have let the USSR acquire a major television
           | network?
           | 
           | Yes, there are millions of US citizens that would rather have
           | a Russian TV station in their neighborhood than one run by
           | Democrats. I don't understand it, but that seems to be the
           | way it's going lately. And considering who's POTUS now, a
           | Russia-run TV network in the US isn't that far-fetched. I
           | mean, Fox News practically already is.
        
           | ramblenode wrote:
           | > there is no reason to let a foreign adversary have a
           | deniable propaganda line to millions of Americans.
           | 
           | I don't think this is a useful distinction in a world where a
           | handful of ultra-billionaires control most of the remaining
           | media channels. People like Rupert Murdoch, Musk, and the
           | others have very different interests than the average
           | American, and at least several of them openly push their own
           | (divisive) viewpoints through their media. Why is Rupert
           | Murdoch less of an adversary to the average person than the
           | CCP?
           | 
           | The Western media are already doing everything that TikTok
           | has been accused of being hypothetically able to do: sowing
           | social division, brainrot, encouraging lawbreaking,
           | undermining confidence in the government, promoting dangerous
           | or fake products, etc.
           | 
           | The real difference is that TikTok threatens to boost an
           | alternative to the consensus message of the political elite.
           | A US with TikTok would see actual pushback against something
           | like the early 2000s media shennanigans that got the Iraq War
           | and Patriot Act smoothly approved with little public debate.
           | That is the real reason Congress banned it and why the
           | homegrown brainrot isn't seen as a threat.
        
           | herbst wrote:
           | Meanwhile the rest of the modern world is not banning apps
           | because of propaganda. China and USA is.
        
           | whalesalad wrote:
           | So many people keep missing this. It's not about data
           | harvesting. It is about influencing huge portions of the
           | population and controlling that narrative. Of course any
           | social media app can do this, but ostensibly it is worse
           | coming from a foreign adversary who don't play by the same
           | rules.
        
         | lolinder wrote:
         | 3. The government is concerned that having a company that's
         | beholden to a foreign government control the algorithm that
         | feeds the rising generation much of their worldview may not be
         | a good long term plan.
         | 
         | This has a passing resemblance to (2), but the key difference
         | is that the government doesn't believe they have control over
         | the narrative on Facebook, they just know that a foreign
         | government _doesn 't_. It's strictly better from the
         | perspective of the US government to have the rising
         | generation's worldview shaped by raw capitalism (after all,
         | that's how all of the older generations' world views were
         | shaped) than to risk the possibility that an adversary is
         | tipping the scales.
         | 
         | What I don't understand is why the politicians insist on
         | talking about spying as the concern. The people who are pro-
         | TikTok are pretty clearly skeptical either way, and "think of
         | the children" is usually the most effective political tool they
         | have.
        
           | spencerflem wrote:
           | Funny you mention Raw Capitalism:
           | 
           | It shows a point I like to bring up often that Capitalism and
           | The Free Market are directly opposed. What capital (a fancy
           | word for shareholders) want is an infinite money machine and
           | that is easiest with a monopoly. Hence, banning a competitor
           | that's doing too well in the free market.
           | 
           | To the other part, I consider your 3 and my 2 the same, the
           | US doesn't want us getting Chinese info and has their own
           | perfered sources instead.
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | They're strictly not equivalent--yours believes the US has
             | a substantial amount of control over Facebook, mine does
             | not. I can't change your belief, but I can draw a
             | distinction between our beliefs.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | I think it's better to say it the other way round:
               | Facebook and to a much greater extent X has a substantial
               | amount of influence over the US government.
        
             | Workaccount2 wrote:
             | In the free market the monopoly buys out the competitors.
             | No need for banning. Shareholders, the embodiment of greed,
             | will just follow the money.
        
               | spencerflem wrote:
               | In a free market, there are monopolies, by definition.
               | 
               | If you're saying that capitalists will inevitably contort
               | a free market to an unfree one, via whatever means (often
               | mergers) then we agree.
               | 
               | IMO. a common misconception is that allowing all mergers
               | is a "free market" policy when it is not
        
               | spencerflem wrote:
               | are no monopolies*
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | > to have the rising generation's worldview shaped by raw
           | capitalism
           | 
           | .. by the guy sitting next to the President? It's not yet
           | clear what this "DOGE" thing that Musk has been given by
           | Trump actually is, but it sounds like part of the government
           | to me and has "government" in the name?
        
         | notepad0x90 wrote:
         | it's not the same data or data quality. the concern isn't just
         | data collection but manipulation of the american public
         | (psyops). What russia is doing through their trollfarms, china
         | is doing through tiktok.
        
           | coldpie wrote:
           | > the concern isn't just data collection but manipulation of
           | the american public (psyops).
           | 
           | I don't buy it. If that were actually the concern, we would
           | be talking about banning Facebook and X for manipulating
           | Americans to vote against their own interests and hand over
           | more power & money to the platforms' owners. Facebook has
           | done way, way, way, way more harm to America and Americans
           | than Tiktok ever did. The Tiktok ban is an illegitimate
           | handout to America's oligarchs to protect them from having to
           | compete. It's nothing to do with protecting Americans from
           | manipulation.
        
             | rsanek wrote:
             | > we would be talking about banning Facebook and X for
             | manipulating Americans vote
             | 
             | in fact, there is alot of talk about this. wasn't that the
             | main reason Musk bought Twitter?
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | > wasn't that the main reason Musk bought Twitter?
               | 
               | Yes.
               | 
               | > there is alot of talk about this
               | 
               | There's a lot of talk by politicians about banning
               | Facebook & X in the US? Really?
        
             | zeroonetwothree wrote:
             | American corporations have free speech rights. Chinese
             | corporations do not.
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | I'm not sure that's true, and even if it was, the law as
               | passed requires American companies to not serve the app
               | from their app stores, which is a restriction of American
               | company speech.
        
               | thomastjeffery wrote:
               | American corporations have free _propaganda_ rights.
               | Chinese corporations _shall_ not.
               | 
               | You have essentially repeated the argument you are
               | replying to while removing the very substance of that
               | argument.
        
             | mint2 wrote:
             | Well FB is American. Even though I and many people agree FB
             | is also a problem, I think it's pretty clear why those in
             | Washington are more okay with an American company that they
             | have some power over and also should ostensibly care for
             | America versus a company that is ostensibly beholden to an
             | adversary. (To be clear, I don't think FB cares about
             | America.)
             | 
             | I don't really see why it's hard to see the reasoning
             | behind the ban even if one disagrees with it.
             | 
             | Take it to an extreme, imagine there were zero American
             | social media companies in our modern world where most
             | people get there news from social media. That obviously
             | would be a huge security risk, having one's population's
             | news being controlled exclusively by foreign states.
        
             | notepad0x90 wrote:
             | American social media is banned in China and if used
             | against americans by its leadership, it would be a domestic
             | threat not a foreign threat. Twitter was bought by Elon and
             | used to influence an election successfully. if we're honest
             | in this discussion, we shouldn't pretend the threat isn't
             | real. Foreign companies get banned from owning american
             | companies all the time. Biden just banned US steel's
             | takeover by a japanese company.
             | 
             | You know what scares me? how the actual majority on HN is
             | critical of the tiktok ban despite all what I have just
             | said being obvious things a critical thinker can deduce.
             | I'm concerned the influence of tiktok (foreign actors) is
             | already too pervasive and damaging. You all should know the
             | US by any historical metrics is at the precipice of a civil
             | war as it is.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > 2. The govt is mad that they have control over the narrative
         | on Facebook but do not on TikTok
         | 
         | This was the case for the first attempt, but then TikTok gave
         | the US government access to everything. So the effort
         | completely stalled, and the only people still banging the drum
         | about it were R's who had run on anti-China rhetoric.
         | 
         | Then Oct. 7th happened, and the followup genocide that the US
         | decided to go out of its way to participate in. The most, and
         | most influential, anti-genocide activity was on TikTok, simply
         | because TikTok has a hold on the young audience and young
         | content producers, and being young they aren't cynical and
         | hollowed out inside, and can't justify being silent in order to
         | protect their own incomes and families (which they don't have
         | yet.) The Lobby quickly picked up the dropped ball and carried
         | it over the line, and Biden continued his unbroken record of
         | being completely humiliated by Bibi, a regular criminal before
         | he was a war criminal.
         | 
         | Now the ban is a zombie, because opposition to (and support
         | for) the genocide is now set in stone, and it already looks
         | like Trump has ended it even though he isn't in office yet
         | through the technique of _placing the slightest amount of
         | pressure on Bibi._
         | 
         | All we'll have left is a horrible soon-to-come Supreme Court
         | decision that enshrines the idea that bills of attainder
         | explicitly intended to limit free speech are ok now _because
         | China._ Which is also _because Russia_ and also _because Hamas_
         | , and _because Maduro_ , and _because hate_ , and _because
         | sowing discord_ , and _because, because, because..._
         | 
         | -----
         | 
         | edit: and if the Trump peace fails, and all the kids migrate to
         | some other platform, _that platform will be attacked._ They
         | lucked out that TikTok was owned by China, and Americans are
         | such racists that they could use that racism to get them to
         | agree to silence Americans speaking to Americans. But before,
         | they were attacking every social network for allowing speech
         | from Trump supporters, people criticizing covid policy, _always
         | Palestinians_ , women who don't accept transwomen (to get the
         | libs onboard), etc...
        
           | spencerflem wrote:
           | Absolutely
        
         | Cyph0n wrote:
         | In support of (2): https://www.axios.com/local/salt-lake-
         | city/2024/05/06/senato...
         | 
         | I personally see this as the beginning of a slippery slope - a
         | move that follows in the footsteps of China.
        
         | nextworddev wrote:
         | Wrong - it's practically impossible to buy _video_ and _audio_
         | data at the PII level like Tiktok is getting.
        
           | xnx wrote:
           | The video and audio data that users publicly post?
        
         | voxic11 wrote:
         | > how easy it is for China to buy US data legally from data
         | brokers
         | 
         | A law passed at the same time as the tiktok ban attempts to
         | address this:
         | 
         | > a) Prohibition It shall be unlawful for a data broker to
         | sell, license, rent, trade, transfer, release, disclose,
         | provide access to, or otherwise make available personally
         | identifiable sensitive data of a United States individual to--
         | (1) any foreign adversary country; or (2) any entity that is
         | controlled by a foreign adversary.
         | 
         | https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/15/9901
        
         | NoGravitas wrote:
         | Mitt Romney basically came out and admitted that the reason for
         | the TikTok ban was that young people were getting unfiltered
         | access to information about the genocide in Gaza.
         | 
         | https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politic...
        
         | Aunche wrote:
         | > The govt is mad that a foreign company is outcompeting a
         | domestic one
         | 
         | China certainly engages in security theater for their own
         | economic advantage as well. It's no coincidence that any
         | American internet company that tries to operate in China gets
         | throttled or "accidentally" blocked by the great Chinese
         | firewall. And no, economic retaliation against China isn't
         | "stooping down" to censorship of China. That would be like
         | framing the EU's retaliatory tariffs against Trump as a
         | punishment to European bourbon lovers.
         | 
         | > The govt is mad that they have control over the narrative on
         | Facebook but do not on TikTok
         | 
         | Yes, but people do not appreciate what that really means.
         | Countries need to eat the consequences of influencing domestic
         | media, so you at least need to maintain a weak form of checks
         | and balances. For example, anti-lockdown censorship during
         | Covid in China eventually caused even more resentment against
         | the CCP.
         | 
         | On the other hand, look at examples of Russian election
         | interference in 2016 [1]. One of the posts is "Satan: If I win
         | Clinton wins. Jesus: Not if I can help it. Press like to help
         | Jesus win." The entire goal is to get Americans to distrust and
         | hate each other. Nobody in America has anything to gain from
         | posting this, but China and Russia have nothing but to gain
         | from a more fractured America. We only found out about this
         | because Facebook cooperated with American intelligence to find
         | this foreign propaganda. At best, you can't expect the same
         | cooperation from TikTok they are accountable to the CCP. At
         | worst, TikTok would actively be working with China to disguise
         | this propaganda as genuine content.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/01/us/politics/russia-2016-e...
        
         | jmyeet wrote:
         | In the words of Noam Chomsky [1]:
         | 
         | > [Manufacturing Consent] argues that the mass communication
         | media of the U.S. "are effective and powerful ideological
         | institutions that carry out a system-supportive propaganda
         | function, by reliance on market forces, internalized
         | assumptions, and self-censorship, and without overt coercion",
         | by means of the propaganda model of communication.
         | 
         | The problem with Tiktok, as far as the government is concerned,
         | is the lack of control on narrative when Meta, Twitter and
         | Google are an extension of the US State Department (eg [2]).
         | 
         | The Tiktok ban came together in a matter of days as a
         | bipartisan effort weeks after the ADL said (in leaked audio)
         | that they have a "TikTok problem" [3].
         | 
         | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_Consent
         | 
         | [2]: https://www.hrw.org/report/2023/12/21/metas-broken-
         | promises/...
         | 
         | [3]: https://x.com/TaylorNoakes/status/1766612105426596297
        
         | cg5280 wrote:
         | To echo what other comments have said about it being propaganda
         | related, we can already see this occurring today:
         | 
         | https://reason.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/A-Tik-Tok-ing-...
        
         | iforgot22 wrote:
         | Only legit reason would've been trade. China won't "import" our
         | products, so we do the same. But that seems like not the
         | reason.
        
         | mint2 wrote:
         | but your 2. implies China has control rather than the US.
         | 
         | Isn't that what the government has been saying?
        
         | penjelly wrote:
         | it's been said many times, it's a national security risk, and
         | it is very obviously one. Tiktok has already gone against the
         | wishes of the US, there's evidence Chinese engineers accessed
         | Tiktok data hosted in the US (related: project Texas). It's so
         | easy to sway public opinion when you own the largest megaphone
         | to the people... That's literally what's happening right now on
         | tiktok.
        
       | madhacker wrote:
       | "Chinese leaders simply think that TikTok, unlike other apps, is
       | so important that they would rather destroy it than see it escape
       | their control." -Noah Smith
        
       | palata wrote:
       | Maybe the Chinese people will be able to teach the US people how
       | to side-load APKs (on Android) and use a VPN.
       | 
       | That would be ironic.
        
         | gretch wrote:
         | No it wouldn't be ironic because all of that is allowed.
         | 
         | In fact, existing tiktok users are welcome to keep the existing
         | app on their phone.
         | 
         | What's being banned is the commerce.
        
           | qwezxcrty wrote:
           | Side-loading APKs are still needed for new Android users, not
           | too much difference right? Exactly like the workarounds you
           | need to find when you want to install "Risky applications" on
           | a Chinese Xiaomi phone.
           | 
           | As a Chinese hated CCP for the internet censorship and
           | decided to be an expat, what's going on these days is
           | changing my world view.
        
           | palata wrote:
           | > No it wouldn't be ironic because all of that is allowed.
           | 
           | The irony is that China is usually the one considered "less
           | free" by the US, and in this case Chinese citizen could help
           | US citizen "regain their freedom".
           | 
           | > In fact, existing tiktok users are welcome to keep the
           | existing app on their phone.
           | 
           | My understanding from the article is that ByteDance will
           | redirect US users to a website and prevent them from using
           | the app.
        
           | gschizas wrote:
           | In the article it's stated that TikTok will display a message
           | to US users and the app will not work:
           | 
           | > Under TikTok's plan, people attempting to open the app will
           | see a pop-up message directing them to a website with
           | information about the ban
        
         | infecto wrote:
         | The only real irony is your continued use the word.
        
       | lifeplusplus wrote:
       | This is about censorship
        
         | morkalork wrote:
         | Which makes all the positive comments about rednote hilarious.
         | It's like two proles in 1984 talking one another about how
         | they're gonna defect from Oceania to Eastasia because citizens
         | are treated just so much better there!
        
           | pkkkzip wrote:
           | Again I note the distinctive lack of self-awareness from the
           | demographic that is moving away from TikTok to a communist
           | country value harboring app like RedNote
           | 
           | The Rednote or "Xiaohongshu" in Chinese is literally
           | referring to the Mao Zedong's propaganda book the modern
           | counterpart being "Xi's Book of Thoughts"
           | 
           | It's frightening how much young Americans hate their own
           | country and the values that have allowed them this much
           | freedom.
        
             | krainboltgreene wrote:
             | "communist country"
             | 
             | I didn't realize China had eliminated class and that
             | companies were worker owned.
        
             | hxegon wrote:
             | Do you think mayyybeeee this hate stems from how young
             | americans are treated and a complete lack of
             | representation? Red note censors stuff about Chinese
             | politics, they are surprisingly accepting of LGBTQ etc, and
             | it's nice to talk with people from other countries you
             | don't normally have interactions with. It's really not that
             | hard to understand.
        
               | pkkkzip wrote:
               | There are only two gender options when you create an
               | account on RedNotes: male or female
        
               | ashimim wrote:
               | Well yeah, that's because there are only two sexes.
        
       | jdlyga wrote:
       | "I would literally write my social security number on a sticky
       | note and stick it to Xi Jinping's forehead than go back to using
       | Instagram Reels"
       | 
       | I saw this yesterday and it's hilarious but this is the feeling
       | right now. TikTok has such a culture of authenticity and realness
       | and Instagram is so phony and overly perfect (not to mention ads
       | and so many bots and spam). It's like shutting down Reddit and
       | telling everyone to go to LinkedIn.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | Funnily enough, the lawyer who quit Meta has resorted to
         | doomposting on .. Linkedin. https://news.bloomberglaw.com/ip-
         | law/meta-lawyer-lemley-quit...
        
         | cvoss wrote:
         | The US gov's intention was not at all to shut down TikTok. It
         | was to force ByteDance to sell it.
         | 
         | The fact that ByteDance is opting for a shutdown instead is a
         | huge PR stunt, and their unwillingness to sell under the
         | circumstances kinda proves their whole First Amendment claims
         | are made in bad faith. Something deeper is going on, and it's
         | not about your social security number.
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | i think there are obvious reasons why bytedance would not
           | want to spawn a US-based competitor and why a US only social
           | media network would be ineffective.
           | 
           | this is exactly the same as what China does with their gfw,
           | they allow american apps to divest and be owned by a chinese
           | company.
        
             | suraci wrote:
             | Wrong
             | 
             | 1. China asked American SNS companys to 'obey Chinese
             | laws', which mostly refer to content control and data
             | ownership, these companys refused, China didn'tforced them
             | to sell 2. Are you sure to play the 'same as what China
             | does'? hey, we are a totalitarian, authoritarian,
             | dictatorial regime, are we same? think twice
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | 1. Yes, China forced the sale of Uber China to Didi -
               | this is well documented.
               | 
               | 2. Did I say that? No. I am opposed to the tiktok ban
        
               | suraci wrote:
               | China forced the sale of Uber China to Didi - this is
               | well documented
               | 
               | really? > https://www.bbc.com/news/36938812 >
               | https://www.heritage.org/international-
               | economies/commentary/...
               | 
               | Let me tell you a cruel fact - Uber is completely unable
               | to compete with Didi. You have no idea how fierce the
               | competition in this industry in China is.
               | 
               | Uber died before it grew up in China
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | Uber got 33%+ market share.
               | 
               | From your article:
               | 
               | > If Uber had become a commercial success in China,
               | Chinese authorities ultimately would have clamped down to
               | protect their domestic competitors.
               | 
               | > firms that do occasionally find success often face
               | headwinds from Chinese regulators who limit their access
               | to the domestic market.
               | 
               | > Didi naturally had state-backed funding, receiving a
               | significant cash infusion from China's large sovereign-
               | wealth fund.
               | 
               | > "Uber China" sought local investors. The hope was that,
               | with local investors, the Chinese operation would be
               | spared some of the hamstringing restrictions typically
               | imposed on foreign businesses.
               | 
               | China is well-known to have intense domestic favoritism.
               | Not sure where the profit is in denying that, given your
               | own sources seem to clearly state it and even name a
               | number of channels through which the state puts their
               | thumb on the scale, not just regulatory but also through
               | financing.
        
               | suraci wrote:
               | You can ignore my following comments if this will make
               | you feel better...
               | 
               | > *If* Uber had become a commercial success in China,
               | Chinese authorities ultimately *would* have clamped down
               | to protect their domestic competitors.
               | 
               | classic demonizing and loser's execuse
               | 
               | > firms that do occasionally find success often face
               | headwinds from Chinese regulators who limit their access
               | to the domestic market.
               | 
               | every other demestic companys face headwinds from Chinese
               | regulators, just like I mentioned above, and Apple,
               | Tesla, Google, Microsoft, they all in same situation,
               | some of them couldn't handle this so they leaved, some
               | stays
               | 
               | Also, DiDi once were banned more than 2 years by
               | authorities, it survived
               | 
               | > Didi naturally had state-backed funding, receiving a
               | significant cash infusion from China's large sovereign-
               | wealth fund
               | 
               | The 'STATE-BACKED' is a typical word used by certain
               | people, it's just some kind of gov investment funds,
               | there're dozens and invested thousands private companys,
               | it's a Socialism country, it's called socialism, what do
               | you expect? Didi is not even a state-owned enterprise.
               | And is this equals to "force to sell"?
               | 
               | > some of the hamstringing restrictions typically imposed
               | on foreign businesses.
               | 
               | Bruh
               | 
               | > China is well-known to have intense domestic
               | favoritism.
               | 
               | That's true, and? many Chinese people also have intense
               | domestic favoritism
               | 
               | BTW, Apple is losing market share in China. However, take
               | it easy, I don't think Apple will be sold to Huawei.
               | Moreover, Apple is produced by Chinese and Indian, why
               | bothered?
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Heck, China forced Apple to divest iCloud to the
               | government of Guizhou.
        
               | suraci wrote:
               | it's about data ownership, part of data compliance,
               | citizen data can not be pass to abroad, of course, it's
               | also about content censorship
               | 
               | Microsoft and Tesla accepted the same rule
               | 
               | You can understand it as the US gov requiring TikTok's
               | data must be hosted by Microsoft in the US
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | If we played the same as China does, we'd be hacking
               | Baidu through a vulnerability in a Microsoft web browser
               | until they withdrew completely from the American market.
        
               | amrocha wrote:
               | Have you heard of the NSA
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | I'm not saying we don't hack them.
               | 
               | I'm saying we don't hack them with the goal of driving
               | them out of the American market, which is what happened
               | to Google's PRC operations.
        
               | protimewaster wrote:
               | We hacked Huawei and drove them out, but those were
               | separate incidents. I'm not convinced it puts the US in a
               | morally superior position, though.
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | > If we played the same as China does, we'd be hacking
               | Baidu through a vulnerability in a Microsoft web browser
               | 
               | We don't?
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | With the goal of driving them out of the US?
               | 
               | I just typed https://www.baidu.com into my browser bar,
               | hit enter, and their page loaded.
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | Why throw out something hackable? Apparently they
               | couldn't hack TikTok so they thrown them out.
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | They probably could, but it's become such a pain in the
               | ass, it's no longer worth it.
               | 
               | You can still go to the mobile web version; but that
               | doesn't give the same level of access to devices and data
               | that an app does.
        
               | RestlessMind wrote:
               | 2. The game can be slightly different. "hey, we are open
               | by default. but if an authoritarian regimes wants to
               | exploit our openness by marketing their apps while at the
               | same time banning our apps from their market, then we
               | will strike back".
               | 
               | paradox of intolerance and all that..
        
           | lelandfe wrote:
           | If you feel that the national security angle is a farce, do
           | you similarly feel that the DoD banning TikTok on government
           | systems was just for show?
           | https://defensescoop.com/2023/06/02/pentagon-proposes-
           | rule-t...
        
             | kome wrote:
             | well, probably yes
        
             | mmmpetrichor wrote:
             | The DoD banning an app on their network is a lot different
             | than banning it competely in the US. I would think DoD
             | should ban most apps connecting to their networks that
             | aren't work related. I feel this whole effort is either in
             | bad faith or isn't being transparently communicated to the
             | public.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | They famously failed to ban strava and some military
               | assets were unintentionally disclosed on the strava
               | heatmap by soldiers logging their cardio jogs through
               | facility hallways.
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | Except there was never a discussion of banning TikTok the
               | app. Which is why a sale of the app was always an option.
        
             | RestlessMind wrote:
             | NatSec should not even be needed. A simpler reason could be
             | that China bans foreign social media apps from operating in
             | China, so Chinese apps should be treated as such.
        
               | bb123 wrote:
               | Reciprocity is not a good idea. Why would we want to copy
               | every bad foreign law?
        
               | RestlessMind wrote:
               | > Reciprocity is not a good idea.
               | 
               | Sometimes it is. Especially, if an adversary is bad to
               | you, you should not be good to him. You should be equally
               | bad, or sometimes worse.
               | 
               | That's how wars are won. Those who are nice to enemies
               | because of "values" get crushed by the ruthless
               | opponents.
        
               | hxegon wrote:
               | That's not how you win wars, that's how you start them.
               | Diplomacy is a thing.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | It only works when one party isn't interested in starting
               | a war in the first place.
        
               | hxegon wrote:
               | and why on earth would China want to start a war with us?
               | We are a huge trading partner and yes there's a lot of
               | posturing and conflicting geo-political interests,
               | cultural views etc but that doesn't mean that war is
               | their goal.
        
               | RestlessMind wrote:
               | Diplomacy only works when both sides are playing fair. If
               | China is going to ban US apps unilaterally, US should
               | reciprocate in kind.
        
               | lkois wrote:
               | But China banning foreign apps also plays into their
               | stranglehold on their domestic media and economy, so it's
               | not a purely adversarial move against the US.
               | 
               | Or to put it another way, should the US also ban/censor
               | Chinese art and cinema within it's borders?
        
               | RestlessMind wrote:
               | If it's going to help US in any way, why not? TikTok is
               | eating the lunch of US social media apps so fair to play
               | the protectionism game.
        
               | nucleardog wrote:
               | > Sometimes it is. Especially, if an adversary is bad to
               | you, you should not be good to him. You should be equally
               | bad, or sometimes worse.
               | 
               | Every little thing the West does is already played up in
               | China and spun as an intentional attack aimed directly at
               | China because the West wants to destroy China. Usually
               | this is conveyed in news broadcasts set to a backdrop of
               | video of various US military exercises.
               | 
               | A lot of the support the Chinese government enjoys comes
               | from people in China generally seeing the country as much
               | better off than it was a few decades ago, and a sense of
               | nationalism and conflating the government, country, and
               | people as one. An attack on China is an attack on all of
               | us is an attack on me.
               | 
               | Whatever you do in retaliation is just building the
               | public and political will, or even public demand, within
               | China for them to take harsher measures or escalate
               | things further.
               | 
               | Despite the government's efforts, the populace is not
               | exactly entirely isolated from the outside world. There
               | are many people who, while maybe not fully distrusting of
               | the government, definitely smell something fishy. They're
               | curious, and they want to and are able to learn more.
               | 
               | Heading into the 2030s, China itself is already
               | forecasting China's going to enter a period of negative
               | population growth. Combined with a variety of cultural
               | forces, this could be even more impactful than in some
               | other countries. And it will only get worse with time.
               | "Better off than we were a few decades ago" may soon
               | become clearly untrue to a lot of people. The government
               | knows this is coming and is trying to prepare by
               | strengthening their grip.
               | 
               | I think a smarter long term move here would be to just...
               | not. Let them yell at the clouds. Make whatever
               | information we can freely available to the curious in any
               | way we can. Welcome those that want to embrace Western
               | values with open arms. Model the world that we think is
               | best.
               | 
               | Rather than giving China the government the tools and
               | ammunition needed to unify the people and rally them
               | behind China the government... let's just wait. When the
               | people feel the government is failing them, instead of
               | leaving them feeling isolated and vulnerable... let them
               | see they have somewhere else to turn.
               | 
               | Or, y'know, escalate this towards an economically and
               | politically unstable nation of 1.5 billion people who
               | think the West is the cause of all of their woes and see
               | how it all shakes out. That'd definitely show everyone we
               | have the biggest dick.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | Reciprocity is a great idea. It takes the emotion out of
               | the decision: we don't allow X from Y because Y doesn't
               | allow X from us. It makes sense for trade at least.
               | 
               | Then there is no need to find another excuse that might
               | be offensive.
        
               | protimewaster wrote:
               | It also lets somebody else make your decision for you,
               | though, which is probably not a good strategy.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | If you can't make a decision always, it works out.
               | Besides, this is a simple reciprocal trade sanction,
               | which are rarely so straightforward. No one in China is
               | seriously going to admonish the USA for banning TikTok
               | when even China blocks it (since it allows content banned
               | in China), while most Americans who would care probably
               | don't vote.
        
               | protimewaster wrote:
               | It seems like an approach that begs to be gamed, though.
               | Country A bans something, Country B reciprocally bans the
               | something. Years later, Country B realizes it's at a
               | severe disadvantage because County A has hoarded all the
               | something and now there's a something shortage in Country
               | B that was planned and executed by a Country A.
               | 
               | Obviously not probably an issue with social networks, but
               | mindlessly banning something just because somebody else
               | banned something seems like a recipe to be tricked.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | If you made a literal mindless robot to reciprocally ban
               | anything another country banned, yes, that would probably
               | be exploitable. Normalising reciprocal bans and applying
               | even a little bit of human oversight seems fine though.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | It took us 5 years to go from "let's ban TikTok" to
               | actually banning TikTok. I don't think it's going to be
               | very exploitable, and it's not like China where Facebook
               | works one day and then just doesn't (China doesn't
               | publicize what it bans and for what reasons, even a list
               | of banned sites is orobably considered a state secret).
        
               | LinXitoW wrote:
               | The difference is, of course, that only one of those
               | countries CONSTANTLY bangs on about being the "free"
               | world, about "free" markets, about how not saying the
               | n-word is censorship etc.
               | 
               | In short, it's only hypocritical for one of those
               | countries.
               | 
               | In both cases though, for normal citizens your own
               | country and it's companies are far more dangerous than
               | some random country halfway across the globe.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | China is a foreign sovereign country.
               | 
               | "USA is a free country" does not refer to China. "The
               | free world" does not refer to China.
        
             | nashashmi wrote:
             | It was not for show. It acknowledged its success and was to
             | limit its success. Then limit it as a "potential" vector
             | for intrusion. Kaspersky was removed from the US on the
             | same basis.
        
               | xnx wrote:
               | Don't mobile apps have severely limited permissions
               | compared to Kaspersky?
        
               | nashashmi wrote:
               | Tiktok has access to photos and videos on the device, and
               | user data on interactions. This was seen as a vector for
               | compromising the individual's integrity via embarrassment
               | and blackmail.
        
               | wfh wrote:
               | I just installed tiktok for the first time on my Android
               | device and it asked for no permissions and even let me
               | use it without creating an account. How is it getting
               | photos and videos on my device?
        
               | cwillu wrote:
               | Normal practice is a prompt-on-first-attempt: when you
               | click on various things, it'll ask; I've never given it
               | access to anything, and so I get a prompt asking for
               | permission to see my contacts about once a week.
        
             | culi wrote:
             | most bases still block twitter, facebook, flickr, etc too
             | 
             | https://www.wired.com/2009/06/despite-army-order-some-
             | bases-...
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | Social media is the front line of an ongoing cyber war. It is
           | a matter of propaganda and social engineering.
           | 
           | Imagine if Japan owned all the newspapers in the run-up to
           | WWII.
           | 
           | That's not to say China is the only one with propaganda.
        
             | crystal_revenge wrote:
             | It's unfortunate that this comment is buried so deep and
             | that generally this topic is under discussed.
             | 
             | Media has always been a force for controlling popular
             | opinion, but in the age of social media it's going to new
             | extremes. There are forces that try to control how you see
             | the world on all social media platforms and do so to
             | attempt to shape your opinions of the world and modify your
             | actions.
             | 
             | You can visibly see Reddit has been completely taken over
             | by bot, shills, and other controlled accounts. There is no
             | sincere, real human opinion posted on the front page.
             | 
             | Even HN is not immune. "Bad news" has long been forbidden
             | here, and there is a range of topics that, even when
             | heavily upvoted by the community, tend to disappear within
             | minutes.
        
               | ByThyGrace wrote:
               | > there is a range of topics that, even when heavily
               | upvoted by the community, tend to disappear within
               | minutes.
               | 
               | Such as? Disappear as in getting flagged?
        
               | whycome wrote:
               | Luigi
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Massively controversial on HN, leading to lots of flagged
               | posts (due to a mix of legitimate flame bait and
               | emotional kneejerk).
        
               | myvoiceismypass wrote:
               | Large portions of the things posted to the Oakland
               | subreddit get flagged and removed. Almost anything
               | mentioning the city in a negative light gets flagged.
               | Crime reports / trends, anything.
               | 
               | Sarcastically chuckling about the state of the city as a
               | long time resident gets the ban hammer.
               | 
               | It is really quite something.
        
               | realitycheckzz2 wrote:
               | Everyone knows HN is censored. Let's test your theory
               | though. Here is a litmus test:
               | 
               | Is it true that women unknowingly engage in Eugenics when
               | choosing to procreate only with tall men in large
               | numbers?
               | 
               | Or another test:
               | 
               | What happened to Epstein's video tapes stored in his NY
               | mansion and why were the people in them not prosecuted?
               | 
               | Think about it...
        
             | whycome wrote:
             | The US owned all the newspapers in the run-up to Iraq war
             | II...
        
             | ramblenode wrote:
             | "Imagine if a handful of ultra-billionaires controlled
             | almost all social media in the US." doesn't feel less
             | threatening. The fact that Congress doesn't consider this a
             | problem feels like the bigger problem.
        
             | mike50 wrote:
             | Imagine if one company owned all the local news papers and
             | replaced all the content with wire stories and the lowest
             | quality local content or a fox news like company bough
             | local news to run a propaganda operation. Oh wait that's
             | real.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gannett
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group
        
           | crimsoneer wrote:
           | I mean, the Chinese government was never going to let the US
           | just take their company at bargain basement prices.
        
             | redactd wrote:
             | Do you think that ByteDance is primarily concerned with the
             | economic considerations for TikTok, or do you think that it
             | is something else?
             | 
             | Do you think that there is a price at which they would be
             | willing to sell it?
        
             | cg5280 wrote:
             | Didn't something similar happen with Grindr? It was Chinese
             | owned and sold without nearly as much excitement. Given the
             | inevitable bidding war from multiple interested parties I
             | would be surprised if they couldn't get a fair price for
             | TikTok
        
               | kridsdale1 wrote:
               | China didn't need to fight to keep Grindr because all the
               | value from the acquisition was realized as soon as they
               | ran a database query to compile a list of closeted
               | Republican senators. No need to hold on once you got the
               | spy treasure.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | What about future senators?
        
               | patmcc wrote:
               | Senators have to be at minimum 30, more commonly 50+.
               | 
               | Anyone that's going to be a senator in the next 12 years
               | (at minimum) is already on Grindr if they were ever going
               | to be.
        
             | moduspol wrote:
             | It wouldn't have been at a bargain basement price if they
             | started trying to sell it when the law passed. It could
             | have been the highest market price they could get from the
             | US's largest buyers.
             | 
             | Obviously they don't have the same leverage when they're
             | otherwise going to be shut off in a few days.
        
           | wyldberry wrote:
           | This isn't rocket science. What's going on is having the keys
           | to the kingdom with regards to serving videos to influence
           | the mind of a user with extremely precise targeting.
           | 
           | China doesn't want USA doing that, and banned their social
           | media. USA doesn't want China doing it because they've been
           | doing it all over the world to everybody since Radio Free
           | Europe, and likely before.
           | 
           | https://www.britannica.com/topic/Radio-Free-Europe
        
             | drawkward wrote:
             | ...except that the "extremely precise targeting" is a new
             | thing.
        
               | kranke155 wrote:
               | microtargeting specific to individual psychological
               | metrics is indeed a new thing.
        
             | georgeecollins wrote:
             | Lots of countries have made it illegal to listen things
             | like Radio Free Europe. I'm guessing you can't in North
             | Korea. On the other hand, a US citizen that wants to get
             | the Chinese perspective on anything has lots of ways to
             | legally find that and repeat it. I am not saying a lot of
             | people in the US are interested in a foreign point of view,
             | or that the US doesn't have tons of propaganda. But I don't
             | think you can convince anyone that the two countries treat
             | speech the same way.
        
               | motorest wrote:
               | > On the other hand, a US citizen that wants to get the
               | Chinese perspective on anything has lots of ways to
               | legally find that and repeat it.
               | 
               | What do you mean by "Chinese perspective"? Do you mean
               | people's genuine opinion or the official government
               | talking points?
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | Is that distinction material to the point the GP is
               | making?
        
             | op00to wrote:
             | Radio Free Europe is nothing like TikTok. Not only is
             | broadcast media not able to be pinpoint targeted in real
             | time to individuals, but the connection of who was behind
             | RFE and other similar propaganda is pretty obvious, unlike
             | tiktok.
        
             | myvoiceismypass wrote:
             | Feels a little bit like the Chinpokomon episode of South
             | Park - innocent kids being brainwashed and whatnot. (I know
             | the target in that ep is Japan, but still)
        
             | narrator wrote:
             | I think that China is working to control left-wing activism
             | in the U.S and TikTok is the perfect trojan horse to split
             | the Democratic party and elevate their bribed proxies. I'd
             | rather not go into how they're doing it, but certainly
             | massive focus on the Gaza war in TikTok did do a number on
             | the unity of the Democratic party.
             | 
             | Speaking of China influence I keep getting these stories on
             | my social media feeds: Isn't this overpass, road, or this
             | building, or this city in with lots of LED lights in China
             | just great? China is the future, and so on!
        
             | seventhtiger wrote:
             | The timing of this with the Israeli crimes in Gaza is
             | clear.
             | 
             | https://www.thefp.com/p/tik-tok-young-americans-hamas-
             | mike-g...
             | 
             | https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/11/13/tiktok
             | -...
             | 
             | https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/mar/16/tikto
             | k...
             | 
             | https://theintercept.com/2025/01/09/tiktok-ban-israel-
             | palest...
             | 
             | https://www.aljazeera.com/program/the-listening-
             | post/2024/3/...
             | 
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/28/business/tiktok-israel-
             | ha...
        
               | CommanderData wrote:
               | Israel's practices are historically so insidious. The
               | more I learn about that state the more disturbing it is.
               | 
               | People have said it before but the clear internet is
               | increasingly under Israel's influence. X's have silenced
               | so many Palestinian accounts.
               | 
               | Western social media have platforms that allow states to
               | censor content, and they have to comply. Under the guise
               | of misinformation ofcourse.
        
           | somenameforme wrote:
           | I don't see how people don't see what is their most likely
           | rationale - the ban will be temporary. Trump's already come
           | out against it and is going to work to reverse it once in
           | office. If it can't be done directly, it'll be done like
           | usual - as an addon to some must-pass bill.
           | 
           | I think they would _probably_ refuse to sell in a situation
           | where they had reason to expect the ban to persist (for
           | different reasons), but in this case they probably didn 't
           | even consider selling when there's a high probability they'll
           | be back legally operating in the US within a year.
        
             | TeaBrain wrote:
             | Acts of congress can only be blocked by the supreme court's
             | power of judicial review. The supreme court held a 2.5 hour
             | hearing this past week and the only two justices who voiced
             | skepticism of the law were Gorsuch and Thomas.
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | Or another act of Congress! But given that the Supreme
               | Court is waiting to the last second to issue their
               | ruling, I don't think it's all quite as clear behind
               | doors as you seem to believe it was in front of them. The
               | nuance of claiming that constitutional rights do not
               | apply to a company legally operating within the country,
               | because of its nationality, has _extremely_ broad
               | implications as a precedent - well beyond corporations
               | alone, even for a judge who might be more than okay with
               | the ban in and of itself.
               | 
               | Beyond this, there's the matter of enforcement and
               | implementation. The former is discretionary and the
               | latter is not specified by the bill. An effective ban
               | would effectively require the creation of a Great
               | Firewall of China type mechanism to effectively implement
               | (which is what I thought this law was always a sort of
               | 'trojan horse' for). Otherwise the "ban" will be
               | trivially sidestepped by using a web app, downloading an
               | APK from their site/mirrors instead of the marketplace,
               | etc. Let alone things like VPNs! As Chinese companies are
               | increasingly banned from the US, we're likely to see more
               | adversarial setups where these companies will make no
               | effort to prevent US customers no matter how much the US
               | government madly gesticulates, though again with the
               | current administration said gesticulation will not even
               | happen in the first place.
        
               | TeaBrain wrote:
               | >The nuance of claiming that constitutional rights do not
               | apply to a company legally operating within the country,
               | because of its nationality, has extremely broad
               | implications as a precedent
               | 
               | The law (PAFACA) doesn't directly apply to TikTok, but
               | only to TikTok's ownership by ByteDance, due to ByteDance
               | being a corporation located in a foreign adversary
               | nation. Foreign corporations are not protected by the
               | first amendment as domestic corporations are. Case law
               | clarifying separate first amendment protections for
               | domestic vs foreign entities such as Citizens United v
               | FEC (2010) and Bluman v FEC (2011), already established
               | the precedent for this.
               | 
               | >I don't think it's all quite as clear behind doors as
               | you seem to believe it was in front of them
               | 
               | Did you watch the hearing or read the transcript? The
               | opinions of the majority of the justices on both sides,
               | including the chief justice, were not ambiguous. As
               | referenced in the hearing by the justices, the first
               | amendment only applies to communication on the platform,
               | not the ownership of the platform. Given that TikTok's
               | parent company is ByteDance, and as the first amendment
               | does not apply to foreign corporations as it does to
               | domestic corporations, which multiple justices pointed
               | out, the law is not in conflict with the first amendment.
               | The law is referred to as the "TikTok ban law", but it
               | doesn't ban the platform explicitly, it only bans its
               | ownership by a foreign adversary located corporation,
               | which are not protected by the first amendment, which is
               | how the law avoids a conflict with the first amendment
               | while potentially still effectively banning the platform.
        
           | the_gipsy wrote:
           | What, they should just shut up and sell? They're getting
           | extorted.
        
           | hbosch wrote:
           | >The fact that ByteDance is opting for a shutdown instead is
           | a huge PR stunt
           | 
           | Um, what? There is zero chance that ByteDance could get a
           | fair price for TikTok. VC calculations can be disregarded,
           | TikTok as a platform is more valuable than Facebook. How much
           | money would it take for Zuckerberg to sell FB to a Chinese
           | company?
        
           | patmcc wrote:
           | I think this is untrue. The government wanted to shut down
           | TikTok, but it can't just outright ban it because that's a
           | clear violation of the first amendment, so it came up with a
           | way to ban it indirectly. That was their intention all along.
        
           | esafak wrote:
           | It reminds me of Google's decision to pull out of China
           | instead of censor their results.
        
           | barfingclouds wrote:
           | Yeah it's about that algorithms could radicalize the
           | population or turn them against each other
        
         | _fat_santa wrote:
         | > TikTok has such a culture of authenticity and realness and
         | Instagram is so phony and overly perfect
         | 
         | I feel like this is what so many people (including myself) are
         | missing about TikTok.I'll be honest I saw TikTok largely as an
         | "extension" of Reels and vice-versa where folks with a
         | following on one will post to the other because they are so
         | similar and that would increase their reach.
        
         | iugtmkbdfil834 wrote:
         | The comment and quote is telling of the zeitgeist. I would be
         | more aghast by it, but then I remember that my SSN has been a
         | subject to multiple data breach notices in past year.. so..
         | what is one more bad actor at this point?
        
           | hxegon wrote:
           | Exactly. They keep fear mongering about China stealing our
           | data but when these companies leak every single piece of
           | sensitive data about hundreds of millions of americans they
           | get a slap on the wrist. Tells you exactly where their
           | priorities are.
        
             | mns wrote:
             | What I don't understand is what's with all the China
             | apologists around here, it's absolutely insane to me to see
             | how even here, but also on reddit, for example, there is
             | this wave of praising everything that a dictatorship does,
             | do people really believe that what China does is ok and
             | something to follow, or is it just propaganda? And no, I'm
             | not ignoring all the bad stuff in the west, but I'm a bit
             | afraid of the Chinese model appreciation.
        
               | hxegon wrote:
               | Honestly I don't see a lot of people praising China who
               | are against the tiktok ban. It's not just that our
               | opinion of China is high, it's that our opinion of the US
               | government is very low and they are _our_ government, so
               | why be worried about a foreign power when you feel like
               | your own government is actively setting you up to fail,
               | lying to your face and doing horrible shit.
               | 
               | I'll definitely admit that China is doing some horrible
               | shit. I'm not the most educated on all of their issues
               | but from what I've seen it's not great. But I'm also not
               | convinced that TikTok is as much of a critical
               | intelligence/espionage tool as much as the government
               | claims it is, and I've seen a very real positive
               | influence on people's connection with each other, and a
               | frankly insane amount of mutual aid content on tiktok.
               | 
               | I am seeing a lot of people talking about how they have
               | discovered that Chinese _people_ are very welcoming and
               | polite when you talk to them online. IDK, maybe I 'm just
               | missing the pro-chinese government stuff you are.
        
         | jjulius wrote:
         | >TikTok has such a culture of authenticity and realness...
         | 
         | LMAO
        
           | xxr wrote:
           | "At this point, we have to accept that younger generations--
           | precisely the people who have been raised on quantified
           | audience feedback for their every creative gesture--have an
           | unrecognizable conception of authenticity."[0]
           | 
           | [0]https://kevinmunger.substack.com/p/in-the-belly-of-the-
           | mrbea...
        
             | spacechild1 wrote:
             | Thanks for that link! Really interesting.
        
               | xxr wrote:
               | You're welcome--this was on the HN front page earlier
               | this week, so my taste here is crowdsourced.
        
         | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
         | YouTube Shorts doesn't even get a mention?
        
         | leptons wrote:
         | Is it actually Instagram Reels that is inauthentic, or is it
         | the content that people post there? The Instagram Reels service
         | is just that - a service people can use to post videos, same as
         | TikTok. It's the people who choose to use the service that
         | cause it to seem inauthentic, not the service itself. If
         | everyone migrated from TikTok to Reels overnight, then wouldn't
         | Reels become more "authentic"?
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | The content doesn't matter. There's more than a lifetime
           | supply of I'll relevant kinds of content on both platforms.
           | The algorithm for curating your feed matters.
        
             | leptons wrote:
             | "The algorithm" doesn't matter as much as you think it
             | does. If all the videos have metadata, it's quite simple to
             | suggest another video to someone if they just watched a
             | similar video. I watch how my wife uses TikTok, and "the
             | algorithm" is hit or miss. Most of the time it's a hit, but
             | that's because the metadata from the preceding videos (and
             | how long she watched them, or didn't) makes it easy to
             | figure out what she'll most likely want to watch next.
             | Without metadata, there is no "algorithm", and with
             | metadata, it's trivially easy for anyone to produce "an
             | algorithm" that does the same thing, maybe even better than
             | TikTok does it now. I mean, if you do a search about how to
             | put on makeup, then the next 10 videos you see are going to
             | be about how to put on makeup - that isn't exactly an
             | irreplaceable algorithm.
        
         | lenerdenator wrote:
         | It's more like telling people that they're gonna have to visit
         | a mobile site instead of use a mobile app.
        
         | bearjaws wrote:
         | > TikTok has such a culture of authenticity and realness
         | 
         | I must live in another universe because it all feels fake.
        
           | martythemaniak wrote:
           | You're both right! There was a good article/discussion on on
           | this yesterday, but tldr: They are authentically fake! As in,
           | the creators are not putting up a show with a 'real' person
           | behind the persona, the algorithms have remade whatever
           | person there use to be such that their 'authentic' self has
           | become the persona.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42696691
        
             | j_bum wrote:
             | Interpellation [0]
             | 
             | [0]
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpellation_(philosophy)
        
             | niobe wrote:
             | Go outside, everyone's real .. at least for the time being!
        
               | fullshark wrote:
               | They are boring though
        
               | recursive wrote:
               | Only seems that way until you come down off the
               | hyperstimulation.
        
           | thorum wrote:
           | Your perception of TikTok likely depends on your TikTok for
           | you page. If you spend time cultivating it, the algorithm
           | will learn you like authenticity and show you more of it.
           | 
           | This seems to be less true on YouTube and Reels
           | unfortunately.
        
             | Salgat wrote:
             | The algorithm will spoonfeed you content that you perceive
             | a certain way, whether that's true or not is a different
             | story. Unfortunately for most people, all those hilarious
             | situations that are not-so-obviously staged just fly over
             | their heads as genuine. My wife is smart and well educated,
             | but I even had to keep correcting her when she showed me
             | videos that she believed were genuine.
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | I think a lot of people fall for the feels authentic and
               | confuse it with authentic. Also a lot of people cant tell
               | the difference.
        
               | raydev wrote:
               | A lot of people are simply pessimists and will dismiss
               | real authenticity because they don't have the tools to
               | recognize it.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Because the internet is filled by slop shit by people
               | trying to make a buck from it.
               | 
               | It's like saying I don't know how to recognize non-spam
               | when I end up blocking 99.99% of all mail showing up at
               | the server.
               | 
               | I do recognize non-spam, it's just that I know most of it
               | is crap.
        
               | snoman wrote:
               | I don't know that it's people trying to make a buck - and
               | that seems a bit silly of a thing to say to begin with. I
               | presume you try to make your buck doing whatever it is
               | you do.
               | 
               | What I will say is that it's definitely a different form
               | of expression from what we've had beyond recent history
               | and - at the same time - artists, photographers,
               | painters, jesters, philosophers, and playwrights have
               | been trying to live off their form of expression for a
               | while now too.
        
               | motorest wrote:
               | > A lot of people are simply pessimists and will dismiss
               | real authenticity because they don't have the tools to
               | recognize it.
               | 
               | Do you think you have those tools? And if you do, do you
               | actually have them?
               | 
               | You are purposely being shoveled content that's expected
               | to be engaging. Your feedback is used to tune your own
               | personal model to maximize the volume of content you
               | swallow.
        
               | pizza wrote:
               | If I ever get to know you, remind me not to recommend you
               | books I think you'll like.
        
               | motorest wrote:
               | The mistake you're making is presuming that these
               | recommendations are pushed to you with your best
               | interests in mind. Read up on propaganda attacks such as
               | the infamous alt-right pipeline.
        
               | hirvi74 wrote:
               | Is there truly a difference? It's not our reality that
               | shapes our perception, but our perception that shapes our
               | reality.
        
               | topherclay wrote:
               | Excuse me, have you never "perceived" a lie before?
        
               | hirvi74 wrote:
               | I have believed vastly more than I have perceived. Of the
               | lies I have perceived, my reality has altered in response
               | to the perception.
        
               | OccamsMirror wrote:
               | My TikTok For You Page is almost entirely made up of
               | Veritasium videos, sci-fi authors, some standup, lock
               | picking lawyer and "how is it made" style videos. I don't
               | get any of that brain-rot slop. If I did, I wouldn't use
               | it. Which would be a slight improvement to my life.
               | Although I'm not negatively impacted by the current level
               | of my TikTok use, I can definitely see it takes an extra
               | level of willpower to stop (i.e. close the app, put down
               | the phone) than almost any other of my extra curriculars.
               | From enjoyable hobbies to other fun time wasting
               | activities such as gaming. Barring Factorio which is the
               | biggest time warp I've ever encountered, with an almost
               | perfect dopamine extracting game loop.
               | 
               | The algorithm is good. It's too good, and that's why it's
               | dangerous.
        
               | southernplaces7 wrote:
               | >The algorithm is good. It's too good, and that's why
               | it's dangerous.
               | 
               | So, based on your description, the algorithm gives you
               | almost exactly what you like, in terms of authenticity
               | and legitimate interest on your part, instead of force
               | feeding you crap that tries to change your perception of
               | X or Y, and this is... bad? How exactly is it dangerous
               | for doing what you want it to instead of pouring slop
               | onto your brain?
        
               | rndmio wrote:
               | An endless supply of content you like is infinitely more
               | problematic than just shovelling irrelevant slop at you.
               | With the latter you're going to put it down.
        
               | itishappy wrote:
               | I'd argue that shorts, even the educational ones, are
               | still the same brain-rot slop.
        
               | motoxpro wrote:
               | The funny thing is I think you're misunderstanding the
               | scale. You wife likes videos that are not-so-obviously
               | staged. Somone else would get purely staged videos.
               | Someone else would get actual real videos. If you like
               | real pilots landing planes on runways where the wheels
               | make sudden noises, it will give you that.
               | 
               | There are tens of billions of pieces of content there.
               | TikTok is the furthest thing from a monolith possible.
               | 
               | It has to start somewhere, so it recommends the things
               | that the most people like, but it's not the only content
               | there, that's just common sense and good business
               | (recommend The Beatles/Taylor Swift before you recommend
               | Arch Echo/Aesop Rock)
        
             | munificent wrote:
             | _> the algorithm will learn you like authenticity and show
             | you more of it._
             | 
             | Jesus, this is like a line out of a William Gibson novel. I
             | hope you wrote that aware of the irony inherent in it.
             | 
             | I'm also reminded of this George Burns quote: "The key to
             | success is sincerity. If you can fake that you've got it
             | made."
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | > Jesus, this is like a line out of a William Gibson
               | novel. I hope you wrote that aware of the irony inherent
               | in it.
               | 
               | There's a spectrum between Vaudeville and sharing family
               | recipes. YouTube's MrBeast is on one end of that
               | spectrum.
               | 
               | This is the kind of stuff that happens on TikTok:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PdXhx-yECOc
               | 
               | This is what was meant.
        
               | karmakaze wrote:
               | It all looks the same to me. Something made to be
               | amusing/viral for the clicks.
        
               | thrwthsnw wrote:
               | Is this supposed to be good?
        
               | motorest wrote:
               | > This is what was meant.
               | 
               | I think you inadvertently made an entirely different
               | point: it's all fake, but you just swallow some content
               | acritically believing it's something personal that speaks
               | to you.
               | 
               | In the end, you're just complaining that some sirens are
               | fake but others really do love you.
        
               | wqaatwt wrote:
               | > This is the kind of stuff that happens on TikTok:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PdXhx-yECOc
               | 
               | still confused. Is this supposed to be an example of
               | "bad" or "good" content?
               | 
               | Because I can't (perhaps due to lack of empathy.. idk)
               | imagine why anyone would want to waste their time
               | watching stuff like that.
        
               | jerojero wrote:
               | It's pretty creative and funny stuff, imo. If you
               | consider that to be "good" or "bad" that's up to you I
               | guess.
               | 
               | The way people choose to spend their lives is largely up
               | to them, I'm not sure it's good to be labeling things as
               | a "waste of time" when they're deriving something from it
               | that you simply do not understand. Particularly when they
               | do it in a way that is pretty harmless.
               | 
               | I don't know if you have pets, but if you spend time
               | observing them you'll see most of what they do is simply
               | letting time pass and for them, that's enough. Believe it
               | or not, for many people the same is the case. Finding
               | meaning in the acts we do is a personal endeavour so I
               | think rather than telling people they're wasting their
               | time instead try to understand what they're seeing in
               | such things that you don't see.
               | 
               | I think a lot of people find creative acts very
               | rewarding, there's an element of surprise that comes from
               | it. The unexpected can be enjoyable. I think one of the
               | reasons why the TikTok algorithm is so powerful is that
               | it really succeeds in giving people the feeling of
               | constant surprise.
               | 
               | Personally, I've found really inspiring art on Tiktok, as
               | well as new music and also a lot of simple but engaging
               | content in german (which I'm trying to learn).
        
               | mambodog wrote:
               | 'authenticity' in the sense of content made by normal
               | people without any strong goals other than 'some other
               | people might like that' (and for some, maybe eventually
               | getting some income from monetization) rather than highly
               | produced content with the goal of reaching the largest
               | possible audience and extracting the largest possible
               | amount of money from that, which is what reels feels
               | like. if you want to see that type of 'more authentic'
               | content, tiktok's approach to populating your feed will
               | be much more responsive to that than instagram's. there
               | also seem to be a lot more people creating content on
               | tiktok aimed at that level.
        
               | thorum wrote:
               | Connecting people to other people, to life changing art,
               | places and things that they end up loving and wouldn't
               | know about otherwise? That has to be one of the best uses
               | for technology. I'd like to see more of it.
               | 
               | I think you and others here are focusing on the
               | stereotypical "influencer" faking authenticity for views
               | but there are literally millions of human beings posting
               | on TikTok about all kinds of things. A lot of them are
               | pretty cool. Just click "not interested" on influencers
               | and click like on the stuff you want to see instead.
        
               | corimaith wrote:
               | I think it's fair to say after a decade or so social
               | media does not "connect people to other people", what you
               | are describing are parasocial relationships. People are
               | lonelier than ever, not just in America but worldwide.
               | 
               | Besides, for any hobby, recommendations are only really
               | relevant for newcomers without solidified preferences and
               | knowledge, after that the space of available content
               | quickly dwindles as one seeks increasingly ambitious and
               | avant-garde works to their preferences. Amateur stuff can
               | be quite generic after all, what not with the lack of
               | resources and experience. If you're still relying on an
               | algorithm, I'd see it more as a vapid surface-level
               | engagement with a hobby/medium than a genuine interest to
               | dive further.
               | 
               | Well, I guess that's what people want, but I'd argue that
               | we're not better of it, that despite the greater size of
               | it all, the culture of the early 2010s internet still
               | produced far higher quality and authentic cultural
               | products than today, hell alot of shorts I see today is
               | just a rehash of well-known facts back then.
        
               | snoman wrote:
               | > Well, I guess that's what people want, but I'd argue
               | that we're not better of it, that despite the greater
               | size of it all, the culture of the early 2010s internet
               | still produced far higher quality and authentic cultural
               | products than today, hell alot of shorts I see today is
               | just a rehash of well-known facts back then.
               | 
               | You're just getting older. You've seen it before in
               | another place, another medium, a different author, actor,
               | photographer, director, philosopher, painter. You just
               | haven't realized that the internet isn't just for you,
               | and that reel you saw that just rehashed something well-
               | known to you, was new info to someone else, somewhere. I
               | can assure you, in 2010, there were plenty oh people
               | bitching about bloggers retelling the same old things
               | they learned decades prior.
               | 
               | "Everything old is new again" is a centuries-old
               | expression. Every generation tells their tales, and
               | shares their cultural experience in their own way. Right
               | now, people express themselves in short-form video. I'm
               | curious to see what comes next - you and I probably won't
               | like it.
        
               | mullingitover wrote:
               | Everything invented up to your 20s is just the innate
               | environment.
               | 
               | Everything invented from your 20s-40s is cool, you accept
               | it and will probably make a living with it.
               | 
               | Everything invented after your 40s is a perversion of the
               | natural order and must be destroyed.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | On the other hand, kids don't seem to have great mental
               | health, attention spans, or academic attainment right
               | now, and this type of social media is one of the likely
               | factors behind this change.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | One person's short attention span is another person's
               | intolerance for bullshit. One person's poor mental health
               | is another person's emotions appropriate to the actual
               | state of the world. The kids these days are doing great
               | in all the ways that matter.
        
               | chabska wrote:
               | Put a short straight-to-the-point instructional video on
               | youtube, gets praised for being the best of humanity,
               | "You win the internet today sir". Put the same video on
               | TikTok, suddenly it's brain rot.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | > One person's short attention span is another person's
               | intolerance for bullshit.
               | 
               | If a student asks a friend a question, and then drifts
               | off into space before the two sentence answer has been
               | delivered, that's not great.
               | 
               | > One person's poor mental health is another person's
               | emotions appropriate to the actual state of the world.
               | 
               | Perhaps being prone to anxiety attacks, panic, and self-
               | harm are what we need to meet today's challenges head-on.
               | 
               | > The kids these days are doing great in all the ways
               | that matter.
               | 
               | Hey, not everything is negative-- we live in a world with
               | more interpersonal kindness and tolerance than a few
               | decades ago, and that's great. But the kids aren't
               | alright.
               | 
               | Especially teen girls. It's impossible to escape curated
               | content encouraging social comparison to edited,
               | perfectly curated standards of perfection.
        
               | southernplaces7 wrote:
               | would you like to serve up some comparative evidence
               | showing just how much these things have degraded in kids
               | these days vs. some particular point in the past?
               | 
               | This reminds me of people harping about the pervasiveness
               | of misinformation in social media today, while completely
               | forgetting how narrowly propagandized and baited toward
               | yellow journalism the much more restricted media sources
               | of the past often were, helping create all kinds of
               | absurdly ignorant belief systems from which escape into
               | alternative viewpoints was much harder.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | Here is a blog that rolls up lots and lots of time series
               | graphs from different research.
               | 
               | https://www.afterbabel.com/p/international-mental-
               | illness-pa...
               | 
               | Time series data is always confounded in many ways; lots
               | of stuff changes, and as a society we change what we're
               | paying attention to and that itself changes things like
               | emergency room visits or perceptions of being anxious. At
               | the same time, a _whole_ lot of different measures moved
               | in a negative direction suddenly (after slowly moving
               | that way for many years). Of course, to be fair: these
               | time series seem to show more the effect of _social media
               | in general_ and _smartphones_ than _short form video
               | content_ on social media /smartphones.
               | 
               | There is no shortage of comparative evidence, though.
               | 
               | There's also evidence that short form video use is
               | correlated with shorter attention span and that it is
               | addictive. Of course, correlation ain't causation: maybe
               | it's just the most naturally attention-challenged that
               | consume a lot of it. I personally suspect it's a little
               | of both.
               | 
               | We also have research that shows that if you show people
               | lots of short form video and then test their attention
               | span later, it's worse. But this, of course, isn't the
               | same as the effect of voluntarily watching short form
               | video. This is all trivial to find, but if you want links
               | to specific things, let me knwo.
               | 
               | Kids complain that the other kids who are on tiktok all
               | the time will do something like ask a peer a question,
               | and then drift off to something else during the answer if
               | it's longer than a single short sentence.
               | 
               | I've been doing youth programs for quite awhile now, and
               | there's been a definite qualitative shift in the past
               | several years, and various kinds of quantitative shifts
               | in my own data aligned with this trend, too.
               | 
               | There will never be perfect evidence, unfortunately. We
               | have to act on the information we have, and when we're
               | studying humans it's going to include time series data
               | and artificial studies of the phenomenon in lab
               | conditions.
        
               | photonthug wrote:
               | > You're just getting older. You've seen it before in
               | another place .. You just haven't realized that the
               | internet isn't just for you.. same old things decades
               | prior..
               | 
               | This reads as both extremely condescending and extremely
               | naive at the same time.
               | 
               | An earlier version of the internet had blogs and meme
               | lords sure, and a generation consumed that stuff and
               | found that it was good. And after that consumption, it
               | turns out kids still wanted to grow up to be doctors,
               | astronauts, or whatever.
               | 
               | Another generation consumed another kind of content which
               | was mostly leaning towards short-format, after many years
               | spent researching/weaponizing dopamine and
               | misinformation. Almost all of that content was mediated
               | by corporations really, with as little involvement from
               | people as the corporations could manage. That generation
               | wanted to be influencers and "content creators" when they
               | grew up.
               | 
               | The basic incentive structures are radically different
               | now, for companies, creators, and consumers, and we're
               | sort of past doing things for the lulz. There's a
               | difference here that actually makes a difference, and
               | writing it off as " _yawn, more of the same if only your
               | perspective was as wide as mine!_ " seems more ignorant
               | than enlightened.
        
               | corimaith wrote:
               | >"Everything old is new again" is a centuries-old
               | expression. Every generation tells their tales, and
               | shares their cultural experience in their own way. Right
               | now, people express themselves in short-form video. I'm
               | curious to see what comes next - you and I probably won't
               | like it.
               | 
               | You know it's interesting to frame these arguments
               | because it's exemplar of the clash of worldviews here,
               | between the classic view of an cyclical history, and the
               | modern linear view of historical continuity. The latter
               | was birthed in reaction against the former, yet as the
               | inheritors of Rennaisance conquered the world, it
               | eventually became the norm, the "old" of which the
               | "present" would be compared against.
               | 
               | So if the present now cycles the past, is this an
               | abberation or the norm here? The past is the "future",
               | and the present is "stagnation". It is both revolutionary
               | and regressionary. The TikTok Bill, the need to retake
               | the Narrative by the Establishment thus represents itself
               | the Past reasserting Continuity, and thus the Future,
               | while Present pushes back to the very denial of the
               | Future itself, to establish it's totalizing dominance of
               | an endless now. So for the question of whether I would
               | like the future, well that depends on which of the two
               | sides win.
        
               | motorest wrote:
               | > Connecting people to other people, to life changing
               | art, places and things that they end up loving and
               | wouldn't know about otherwise?
               | 
               | Does your opinion change if you understand that none of
               | that is remotely real or actually exists?
               | 
               | You have an app that is designed to feed you Potemkin
               | villages, and here you are praising their real estate
               | value.
               | 
               | > That has to be one of the best uses for technology. I'd
               | like to see more of it.
               | 
               | That's like praising psychosis for being one of the best
               | mental illnesses, and concluding that you'd like to see
               | more of it.
        
             | furyofantares wrote:
             | I had cultivated a FYP that felt authentic to me,
             | especially relative to everything else on the internet, but
             | after a while it looked just as phony to my eyes, without
             | any real change in the content itself. Just a different
             | brand of phony.
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | This is exactly it - its filled with phony garbage but
               | its a new and exciting kind of phony garbage that people
               | lap up.
               | 
               | Also people are getting really good at making content
               | seem real.
        
             | gunian wrote:
             | the TikTok reocmmendation engine seemed to work better with
             | a sparse history and better understood user feedback about
             | content that one wants to see or avoid
             | 
             | Instagram tbh just feels icky but at least you can
             | explicitly like or dislike stuff not that it would fix the
             | feed though
             | 
             | YT shorts is also good but I hate you can't say show me
             | this or do not show me that and it is all based on
             | duration. idk what the powers that be at YT were thinking
             | but I'm sure they did user studies and stuff
             | 
             | so much for free market economics though stuck with two
             | imperfect options because Zuck couldn't fix the feed :(
        
           | mhh__ wrote:
           | The algorithm is genuinely very good. That's why I deleted
           | it.
           | 
           | It's very addictive _and_ not always just shoveling slop.
           | 
           | I don't know if I can do it justice but there's something
           | genuinely quite fresh about the AI stuff I see every now and
           | again e.g. Anna from the red scare podcast shilling
           | industrial glycine was a meme for a while. Very Land-ian.
           | Neo-china...
        
             | sitkack wrote:
             | Same reason I never touched prismatic after its first load.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prismatic_(app)
             | 
             | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&qu
             | e...
        
               | esafak wrote:
               | Prismatic served the news. You can only get so addicted
               | to Reuters!?
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | Fox manages to do ok.
        
               | HenryBemis wrote:
               | Back in the day when I was using Windows Mobile
               | (2002-2008) there was an app (RSS basic) that was pulling
               | the news from various websites (I had added BBC, CNN,
               | some with IT news, etc.). Before I would leave home I'd
               | sync it, and it would give me 'many' news articles, just
               | the text ofc.
               | 
               | At some point I got addicted into reading news, so out it
               | went. So yes, anything that gives you dopamine hits (cat
               | videos, semi-naked men/women, news of the world), must
               | go!
        
               | sitkack wrote:
               | Prismatic was even worse (better?), IIRC it scanned your
               | twitter feed and then gave you a set research articles,
               | academic websites, etc. To say I have a breadth of
               | interests is an understatement. My twitter feed looks
               | like arxiv and and a british tabloid had a baby.
               | 
               | What prismatic gave me was pages and pages of Art,
               | Design, Philosophy, Mathematics, Literature and all of it
               | hours to days old. Every single article it back I wanted
               | to read and there was pages of it, never ending. There
               | was no way I could even filter out what read and even
               | what to be _aware of_ , there was simply too much.
               | 
               | I closed it and never went back. I also realized that
               | even knowing of knowing is itself a Faustian bargain, we
               | are all on a temporary atoll in a giant sea.
        
             | mhh__ wrote:
             | https://youtube.com/shorts/3FISFq_sCH8
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | Can't watch YT shorts because _their_ algorithm is too
               | good also ...
        
               | soylentcola wrote:
               | I disable them with a browser addon (and Revanced on
               | mobile) because I seriously never want to watch a 30
               | second video on Youtube. Having to scroll past useless
               | snippets when I'm looking for something had borderline-
               | ruined Youtube for me.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | there's some astoundingly good shit on there. some
               | japanese cabinet maker who does phenomenal stuff and
               | conveys it all in 30 secs. so much more. but so much
               | more, in fact, that i can't risk my life/time by stepping
               | into the stream.
               | 
               | first time i did that, i finally realized that this is
               | probably the tiktok experience that so many other people
               | are talking about. utterly terrifying.
        
             | whateveracct wrote:
             | It's a proper Skinner box. Very well made. And in millions
             | of people's pockets too.
        
               | leobg wrote:
               | Someone who remembers good old Skinner. Cool!
        
             | jagermo wrote:
             | same here. I found myself loosing an hour of just scrolling
             | through short videos, most of them really good and ones
             | that I liked. I had to delete the app because it was
             | working too good.
        
             | nonrandomstring wrote:
             | """ Within such a possible future system, the only command
             | or need       that the machine would not respond to would
             | be the one command that       I have a feeling some of us
             | would most want to type into the       machine. Which is
             | the demand that it destroy itself, you see, that
             | would be my problem with the machine. It would meet all the
             | needs       except my need to see it destroyed. It would
             | take every other       command well, and meet every other
             | need well, but the need to just       to just shut it down.
             | Television is something like that now.            I feel
             | sometimes as though I am plugged into a giant computer that
             | will take every command I give it except the one that I
             | want the       most. The command that the damn machine blow
             | itself up. It will do       anything else I say. I type in
             | "food", and out comes food. I type in       "I want to give
             | this talk in Washington". It comes out.  But the one
             | command I want is the command for the damn thing to just go
             | "boom!",       and all the little transistors just to go...
             | """            Rick Roderick 1990
        
           | fullshark wrote:
           | It's where the young kids who don't know any better
           | overshare. Instagram is where the perfectly manicured young
           | adults put out a phony facade to make their money.
        
             | t-writescode wrote:
             | My TikTok feed is full of very much adults and who own
             | small businesses. I've seen some people in college, but
             | there's no kids in my feeds.
        
             | snoman wrote:
             | Hm. I'm a grown man and I post reels to all the platforms.
             | I like the tech and enjoy trying to emulate a professional
             | process with prosumer equipment and practices (filming,
             | editing, color grading, sound design, etc.).
             | 
             | After about 30 or so reels this year, I've got about 70
             | followers - half of which are definitely bots, a third are
             | family/friends, and the rest seem to be real people.
             | 
             | My feed has a lot of people like me, and people whose
             | content I think is at the quality I'd like to be at (mostly
             | photographers, videographers, small but full-time
             | YouTubers).
             | 
             | Maybe you're just finding what you're looking for.
        
           | robrtsql wrote:
           | I don't know if I would characterize TikTok as 'authentic'
           | first and foremost, but it's a platform where real people go
           | to perform. When I scrolled TikTok, I would often get poorly-
           | shot videos from average folks trying to put their spin on
           | the day's joke format, or reacting to that day's outrage. It
           | was junk food, but at least somewhat 'real'.
           | 
           | My Reels feed, on the other hand, is 100% bot drivel. It's
           | all stolen viral videos by artificially-boosted accounts, and
           | the comments appear to be fake comments that were 'paid for'.
           | I assume there must be some sort of financial incentive to
           | gaming the system this way.
           | 
           | The end result is that TikTok feels like scrolling through
           | (attention-grabbing, reactionary) stuff by real people, and
           | Reels feels like scrolling through some sort of bot
           | wasteland.
           | 
           | I guess I should add that, due to its size, TikTok almost
           | certainly also has a bot problem, but if it does it's not as
           | clearly evident in a way that is detrimental to the platform.
        
             | alex1138 wrote:
             | I genuinely have no idea what Zuckerberg is responsible for
             | at Facebook other than hijacking credentials
             | (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4151433) and
             | stealing/copying ideas
             | 
             | Anyone with half a brain ought to have come up with a
             | better system than Reels is
        
             | kyle_grove wrote:
             | I would use the word 'fresh' for TikTok; like old school
             | YouTube, there's quirkiness and variety.
        
               | xnx wrote:
               | Exactly. In other threads on hacker news people have
               | bemoaned the loss of the old weird web. I don't think
               | anyone believed me that the same spirit exists in some
               | sides of TikTok.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | I remember seeing threads here about how TikTok reminded
               | people of the old web. It's wild seeing attitudes shift
               | so completely.
        
           | aprilthird2021 wrote:
           | You have to break it in, strangely enough. When I first used
           | it it was like being logged out and watching Reels. But
           | overtime it really understood what might interest me, even
           | topics I didn't think I'd be interested in but was
        
             | xnx wrote:
             | Exactly. Despite using TikTok since mid 2019, I recognized
             | very few of the top 20 accounts.
        
           | Waterluvian wrote:
           | Yeah... TikTok is absolutely chock full of garbage for me,
           | whether or not I'm logged out.
           | 
           | YouTube Shorts are not bad now for this kind of thing. I'm
           | guessing it's based on my subscriptions so it's already off
           | to a good start for me.
        
           | adamrezich wrote:
           | My wife hates it when I don't enjoy the TikTok videos she
           | sends me, because it's very easy for me to tell how staged
           | and fake they are. She, on the other hand, neither notices
           | nor cares.
           | 
           | This would be concerning, if I didn't know that this way of
           | thinking was incredibly common these days--instead, it's
           | mildly terrifying.
        
             | johnisgood wrote:
             | I enjoy movies, even though they are staged.
        
               | frogcoder wrote:
               | Everybody knows movies are staged, even the ones that are
               | "based on a true story". From what I can tell, people
               | seem to think those short videos are genuine.
        
               | shiroiushi wrote:
               | Everyone knows movies are staged, and they _expect_ this.
               | No one in their right mind wants to go to a theater and
               | pay $20 for some crap that someone shot on their phone
               | with no script.
               | 
               | With the short videos, people _expect_ them to be
               | genuine, and not highly staged productions meant to
               | entertain.
        
               | bobbobington wrote:
               | I think better comparison would be documentaries and
               | reality tv.
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | No, I watch these kind of videos expecting them to be
               | fake. Why would I expect otherwise when I have every
               | reason to expect them to be non-genuine? If people's
               | expectations are not right, that is on them.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | Do you friends think they are real and get mad when you
               | point out that they aren't?
        
               | frde_me wrote:
               | If every time I watched a movie with my SO they said "you
               | do know this is completely fake, why do you even like
               | movies?", I would probably get a bit annoyed
        
           | carabiner wrote:
           | The lady with the rug story, the tik tok recipes... All felt
           | very real, down to earth to me. Versus IG's obsession with
           | glamor, travel stories, other hucksters.
        
             | op00to wrote:
             | Strange. Until about a month ago, my IG feed was almost all
             | independent and amateur musicians, interesting tech makers
             | (NOT reviewers or "influencers", and some alt comedy.
             | Suddenly, in the past 4 weeks, my feed is all political
             | propaganda from the far right, ads, and more ads.
             | 
             | I deleted Instagram because of the change. I'm done. Never
             | used TikTok, it seemed totally fake to me.
        
           | boringg wrote:
           | I think Im in your universe...how do we get out?
        
           | JimmaDaRustla wrote:
           | If you spent 10 minutes on each platform, you'd immediately
           | realize how tone-deaf and naive your comment is.
        
           | winternett wrote:
           | As someone who's been on TikTok for years now, it's extremely
           | fake, the algorithm is a total ruse, as most of what trends
           | is based on seeing news stories repeated hundreds of times,
           | and most other content has the same repetitive music behind
           | it... Far too much repetition and subtle seminaries in
           | trending content, down to the way videos are color graded to
           | be honestly real & organic... I've had a few videos go viral,
           | but most things that do go viral are memes, the minute you
           | want to push out anything remotely serious or related to
           | business, they want money to let it pass the visibility gate.
           | 
           | I won't miss it if it does get banned. It's stressed so many
           | people out for no good reason, and sucked up millions of
           | hours of free labor from unrecognized & unpaid creators that
           | deserve better.
           | 
           | That doesn't mean that any Meta product is good for content
           | creators mind you.
        
             | __alias wrote:
             | what types of videos have made that have gone viral?
        
           | whateveracct wrote:
           | TikTok has a lot of true believers.
        
           | theshrike79 wrote:
           | Just did a test, opened up TikTok
           | 
           | 1) a guy telling me in my native language (not english) how
           | to spot phishing scams 2) another guy doing a short video
           | about how much you need to invest to retire in my native
           | language 3) Donald's AG not answering simple questions
           | directly 4) video about 2CV ice racing where people leisurely
           | drive old Citroens 5) A skit by an Australian dude who has a
           | wall full of Milwaukee tools
           | 
           | Instagram Reels
           | 
           | 1) A couple doing a very much scripted skit 2) A stolen clip
           | from an old 90s sitcom 3) one-liner joke 4) A dude farting 5)
           | A homophobic "joke" video
           | 
           | Youtube Shorts
           | 
           | 1) pro skier made up to look old doing tricks on the slope 2)
           | A couple I don't know showing what they looked like in 1988
           | 3) A skit by a couple 4) One of those weird youtube-only
           | dating channels reposting a clip of their stuff 5) Americans
           | not knowing how to drive on icy roads in 2022
           | 
           | The quality difference is so clear that it's not even funny.
           | In my experience all of the good content in Reels is just
           | reposted/stolen TikTok content. Shorts has the same or
           | snippets of bigger YT videos.
           | 
           | FB Reels is so bad I don't even want to give them the
           | engagement metrics.
        
             | stouset wrote:
             | Have you considered that Reels is so bad precisely
             | _because_ you don't use it?
             | 
             | Mine:
             | 
             | A bit from the SF Chronicle on the LA fires. A comedy/info
             | bit by Alex Falcone. An Ad. A wrestling technique (I'm into
             | judo and BJJ). A card trick. Cooking techniques. An ad.
             | 
             | It's ad-heavy and frankly I don't try to spend a lot of
             | time on it. But as somebody who uses it at least some, I
             | get absolutely zero of the kind of garbage you suggest.
        
             | wholinator2 wrote:
             | Tiktok is serving you better things because
             | 
             | 1) more people post there 2) you've used it much more and
             | given them huge amounts of data on who you are and what
             | your like to watch, when.
             | 
             | I can assure you those tiktok things are not the top of
             | everyone's feed, sounds personalized. But your list for
             | reels, and the other one sounds like the basic things they
             | show to new people to try to figure out what they like,
             | possibly somewhat curated by some past swipes.
             | 
             | Each of these are just algorithms. They get better the more
             | you use them because your use = your data and personality
             | and you've just used tiktok enough that they know _exactly_
             | what you like and who you are. Give it time, the others
             | will come along if people use them
        
           | chvid wrote:
           | Fake compared to what? Alt-right Zuck with a fresh perm?
           | 
           | Seriously. US social media is taking a massive turn to the
           | right while its owners are swearing allegiance to Trump. To
           | most of the world that is a much more real danger than the
           | Chinese communists.
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | All the major social networking things are fake, no matter
           | how they feel to one particular user.
           | 
           | However, the US seems to ban only the options where it's not
           | US companies making money off their users...
        
             | curt15 wrote:
             | It's commensurate with how China treats foreign companies.
             | Nobody can do serious business in China without the CCP's
             | blessing, often involving a "partnership" with a local
             | company.
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | Maybe, but the point is the US government is not
               | concerned with privacy or addictive effects of
               | 'engagement'.
        
         | bongodongobob wrote:
         | A glaring example of the fakeness of insta reels I saw
         | yesterday was comments regarding the LA fires. On multiple
         | reels, I saw the exact same back and forth exchanges between a
         | handful of accounts. I thought maybe it was some kind of
         | caching issue but there were different accounts commenting on
         | in the fake threads across reels. Good way to boost engagement
         | for the bot accounts.
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | > I saw this yesterday and it's hilarious but this is the
         | feeling right now. TikTok has such a culture of authenticity
         | and realness
         | 
         | Exhibit A for banning tiktok right here
        
         | qoez wrote:
         | Just break the addiction to both apps. It's not good for you
         | anyway
        
         | kpennell wrote:
         | My tiktok feed was night and day better compared to IG reels.
         | IG reels is simply attrocious memes. Like the same recycled
         | crap over and over again. Where my tiktok feed always felt
         | fresh. Makes me embarrassed that Zuck and co can't make the
         | feed better. I thought this was America!
        
         | m3kw9 wrote:
         | Link in bio is literally killing instagram, it's so anti user
         | for the sake of $$ so people don't link out easily
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | > I would literally write my social security number on a sticky
         | note and stick it to Xi Jinping's forehead
         | 
         | Somewhat paradoxically, I am actually more comfortable giving
         | out private data to foreign countries than my own. I mean, what
         | is Xi Jinping going to do with a US social security number? If
         | I am in the US, it will be hard for bad people in China to
         | reach me, because there is a border between the two countries,
         | in every sense of the word. There is no such protection if me
         | and my data are both in the same country.
         | 
         | Xi Jinping can have my social security number, in fact, he can
         | have my whole life, it is not like he is going to do anything
         | to an random guy who lives in a foreign country. I will
         | definitely won't give these data to a neighbor I barely know
         | because my neighbor can do something I don't want him to do
         | with it and may find some motivation to do so.
        
           | munificent wrote:
           | Are you aware that almost all of the scam calls, phishing
           | emails, and other attempts to separate you from the currency
           | in your bank account arise from outside of the US?
           | 
           | Economic globalization means there are no borders and it's up
           | to corporations to protect the sovereignty of their users.
           | You can imagine how well they are up to that task.
        
             | culi wrote:
             | it's still much harder for overseas scams to succeed
             | against someone who's tech savvy vs domestic identity
             | fraud. There's simply a lot more barriers to moving money
             | outside of the country
             | 
             | > Economic globalization means there are no borders and
             | it's up to corporations to protect the sovereignty of their
             | users
             | 
             | Historically speaking this is actually the opposite. Many
             | critics of globalization have pointed out that you can
             | directly track trade deals to massive spikes in border
             | funding, much stronger enforcement of intellectual property
             | laws, etc. Research actually shows a huge decrease in the
             | dissemination of ideas, language, etc across borders where
             | trade deals have been enacted. Paradoxically, globalization
             | has made us more siloed off from each other
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | This is a rather poor take. Individually it's "probably" not
           | much, but when you start putting the data together in bulk
           | you have a social network graph of huge parts of an entire
           | country. That and everything they like and probably work on.
           | If you can get things like location data, then you can figure
           | out what entire companies are doing. You can get insight into
           | secret projects. You can figure out what small
           | companies/contractors to install moles in.
           | 
           | It is literally the biggest spy data gold mine on earth.
        
           | neither_color wrote:
           | It's infinitely worse for someone abroad to have your SS
           | because it is worth it for them to try for several days to
           | scam you for just a few dozen dollars. There's an entire
           | industry of scam farms run in Cambodia by CH gangs.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | Exactly. There are people deleting menstrual tracker apps in
           | the US because the information might be used against them by
           | law enforcement. But what's the risk to them of the Chinese
           | government having that? Other than turning it over to the US
           | authorities, of course.
        
         | crystal_revenge wrote:
         | > TikTok has such a culture of authenticity and realness
         | 
         | I'm shocked how easily manipulated people are by social media.
         | The vast majority of TikTok content is very intentionally
         | produced, largely to attempt to generate revenue or, at the
         | very least, to feed ones ego.
         | 
         | The "real" people you see on there are all, to different
         | degrees of success, actors. Nearly all of the spontaneous/I
         | can't believe this happened!/caught on camera style content is
         | entirely staged.
         | 
         | Likewise all of the "freedom of speech must be protected" posts
         | are laughable. Everything on TikTok is ultimately created for
         | and prompoted to ultimately drive profit.
         | 
         | This movement to Xiao Hong Shu  is also, surprise surprise, not
         | some spontaneous movement. The people at Xiao Hong Shu  have
         | intentionally be working on becoming a TikTok replacement for
         | awhile now.
         | 
         | Virtually all media you see is very heavily filtered and
         | manipulated to ensure you're getting the right message.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | It's the same kind of mentality that thinks "reality TV" is
           | about real people and not intentionally produced
           | performances.
        
           | hxegon wrote:
           | > This movement to Xiao Hong Shu  is also, surprise surprise,
           | not some spontaneous movement. The people at Xiao Hong Shu
           | have intentionally be working on becoming a TikTok
           | replacement for awhile now.
           | 
           | Provide literally one source for this. literally any source.
        
             | crystal_revenge wrote:
             | They completely revamped the UX from being essentially an
             | instagram clone focusing on pictures and written content,
             | to increasingly a tiktok clone focusing on browseable short
             | form video?
             | 
             | Are you going to need similar evidence if I claim that
             | YouTube has been working on being a TikTok replacement as
             | well? It's pretty clear that YouTube created the "shorts"
             | feature as an attempt to allow TikTok creators to trivially
             | repost content.
        
           | glurblur wrote:
           | No Xiao Hong Shu  is literally not a TikTok replacement. The
           | app is only very partially short form video, while most of
           | the posts are more like pinterest. If you are talking about
           | the recent UI changes that made it look like TikTok, I'm
           | sorry to break it to you but I think that's just a
           | coincident.
        
         | dartos wrote:
         | > TikTok has such a culture of authenticity and realness
         | 
         | Yknow creators get paid _by tiktok_ to do natural ad placement
         | in their videos?
         | 
         | It's just as fake as everything else, if not more so.
        
         | esotericsean wrote:
         | Very interesting. To me TikTok is nothing but memes and useless
         | stuff. Whereas Instagram has been an amazing community for many
         | of my passions. And now Threads is gaining in popularity as
         | well (it really feels like hope scrolling in comparison to X's
         | doom scrolling). I wish it wasn't owned by Meta, but if TikTok
         | actually gets banned I would say good riddance. Something about
         | Instagram/Threads is just perfect to me.
        
         | favacctontiktok wrote:
         | The best account on TikTok is that old man who champions his
         | cause of stopping circumcision. One must ask oneself why it's
         | not considered on the same plane as genital mutilation in our
         | so called modern civilized society.
        
         | satvikpendem wrote:
         | Strange, I found Instagram Reels' algorithm to be much better
         | suited to my interests than TikTok's, and I've tried both
         | multiple times, deleting them multiple times and seeing if it
         | would improve, but TikTok's never did.
        
         | lostlogin wrote:
         | I wonder what would happen if we shut down all the socials.
         | 
         | HN excluded of course.
        
           | nunodonato wrote:
           | that would be an extremely interesting experiment. Young
           | people would probably feel completely lost, unsure of where
           | to get "news" from. Actually having to go websites and search
           | for stuff :)
        
         | IAmGraydon wrote:
         | >TikTok has such a culture of authenticity and realness
         | 
         | Probably the most bizarre thing I've read on here in the last
         | few days. You actually believe that what you're seeing on
         | TikTok is real? It's literally the antithesis of base reality.
         | It's a living, breathing delusion.
        
         | madeofpalk wrote:
         | > TikTok has such a culture of authenticity and realness and
         | Instagram is so phony and overly perfect
         | 
         | They're very different, and I understand what you're getting at
         | comparing it to the hyper-manufactured perfectly glossy
         | Instagram culture, but I wouldn't call TikTok 'authentic'.
         | 
         | Of course, Tiktok is large and there's many different
         | subcultures there, but overall I think TikTok is heavily
         | drenched in Irony. It's a stark difference to the very fake
         | Instagram, but that doesn't make it authentic.
         | 
         | Are tiktok dances 'authentic'? They might have started as just
         | innocent kids doing a fun little dance, but the moment anything
         | turns into a trend I think it loses authenticity. The whole NPC
         | live streaming trend[1] from a few years ago was anything but
         | authentic. TikTok 'suffers' from the exact same paid
         | 'influencers' promoting whatever garbage of the day, and even
         | has its own version of affiliate marking spam with 'TikTok
         | shop' junk.
         | 
         | [1]: https://theconversation.com/people-are-pretending-to-be-
         | npcs...
        
           | aimanbenbaha wrote:
           | You said a lot of words that are a litmus test proving you
           | almost never use TikTok nowadays. First of all this is not
           | 2020 anymore, you're 5 years late if you think TikTok is
           | still filled with "dances". "Paid influencers" mean nothing
           | in TikTok since everyone has an equal voice and equal shot at
           | virality, see you're still seeing it from the lens of
           | Instagram here.
           | 
           | The NPC live streaming is weird yeah but you cherry picked a
           | trend and then make it about all TikTok. Literally hundreds
           | of trends spawn up in TikTok every month and some of them are
           | damn more authentic than whatever happens in IG reels. Some
           | of the successful original trends even pick up in Instagram
           | or YouTube.
        
             | madeofpalk wrote:
             | I use tiktok every day. Maybe I don't know what 'authentic'
             | means, but I don't think most content on tiktok is
             | authentic. I think it is a particular type of fitting to an
             | ideal or trend.
        
             | gardenhedge wrote:
             | > Equal shot at virality
             | 
             | What makes you think that? The process is not open and
             | fully controlled by the company running the show
        
           | Grimblewald wrote:
           | yes but those types stick to live and tiktok lets you
           | completely remove live from your feed. In fact if i don't
           | want to see joe rogan, peterson, or other such horsemen of
           | the misinformation apocalypse outside of live, I can make
           | that decision on tiktok in a meaningful way. I can actually
           | remove that content from my feed. Good luck getting that to
           | work on youtube or instagram. You'll get that content if you
           | like it or not. Good luck blocking all the random
           | alphanumeric account names posting the deluge of that kind of
           | content, reels / youtube shorts will force feed it to you
           | anyway, no matter what you do.
        
         | misja111 wrote:
         | TikTok has simply beaten FB and YouTube, its algorithm is much
         | better. That's why it has to be killed now in the US, big tech
         | needs to be protected.
        
         | garydevenay wrote:
         | The fact people are using either is mind numbing. Such a waste
         | of life.
        
         | solumunus wrote:
         | Imagine outing yourself as someone who uses these mind numbing
         | apps.
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | Once again, digital drug addicts getting their supply cut off and
       | running to the next hit.
       | 
       | Neither this TikTok "ban" or the new app "Rednote" are going to
       | last in the long term. They will run back to TikTok again.
       | 
       | Would have been better to fine TikTok in the billions just like
       | we already have done for Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and all the
       | other social networks.
       | 
       | But this is all temporary.
        
       | lvl155 wrote:
       | Why doesn't China simply open up for domestic competition? What
       | are they afraid of? It's a serious question. Are they that much
       | afraid of their consumers switching to Western products? I
       | frankly think it's overblown. Chinese people will simply stick
       | with homegrown products at this point. It's way too entrenched
       | for anyone to enter their market and succeed. I think they have
       | made enough progress to open up their markets and they have so
       | much to lose by growing anti-sino sentiments abroad all because
       | they didn't want US tech monopolies to compete in their home
       | turf. Maybe 10 years ago it made sense but Chinese tech companies
       | can compete on merits at this point. They have the ecosystem to
       | compete without govt protection.
        
         | ajross wrote:
         | > What are they afraid of?
         | 
         | Definitely _not_ the consumption of foreign products.
         | 
         | The PRC remains a totalitarian government which built itself on
         | an environment where they exert total control over public
         | communication. There are _long_ lists of topics that you simply
         | cannot cover, analyze, talk about or even discuss privately via
         | internet media in China. There 's no way to do that if those
         | discussions happen on Snapchat via a data center in Oregon.
         | 
         | Does the CCP _need_ to do that? It 's a reasonable question
         | with answers more complicated than I'll be able to offer. But
         | for sure they _want_ (desperately) to do it. Thus, no foreign
         | media in China.
        
         | gmm1990 wrote:
         | Pretty sure Google was allowed but decided to pull out (maybe
         | due to censorship demands from China) not sure about facebook.
        
           | RobotToaster wrote:
           | Facebook was allowed until 2009, it was blocked because it
           | was allegedly used by ETIM to organise the 2009 Urumqi riots,
           | and facebook refused to cooperate with the Chinese police.
        
         | wavemode wrote:
         | You're assuming it's about economics, but it has almost nothing
         | to do with that. Foreign companies like Ford and GM can and do
         | sell in China.
         | 
         | The reason China restricts foreign internet companies
         | specifically, is because the government lacks control over what
         | information is shared on such apps. China is a dictatorship
         | where free speech is considered dangerous.
        
           | lvl155 wrote:
           | And that's my point really. US tech companies have all
           | kowtowed to CCP for the past two decades trying to gain
           | access to the second largest economy.
        
             | _fat_santa wrote:
             | They did, largely what China did is make any companies that
             | want to do business in China partner with a local company.
             | From there what happened in many cases is the foreign
             | company had their IP stolen and then shut out of the
             | market.
             | 
             | China doesn't want western companies operating in China,
             | they want western IP owned by Chinese companies operating
             | there. That's why so many companies have pulled out of that
             | market.
        
         | stonesthrowaway wrote:
         | > Why doesn't China simply open up for domestic competition?
         | 
         | China does allow competition. It's just that google, facebook,
         | etc chose not to follow chinese laws.
         | 
         | > they have so much to lose by growing anti-sino sentiments
         | abroad all because they didn't want US tech monopolies to
         | compete in their home turf
         | 
         | Funny how microsoft, apple, tesla, etc are competing in china?
         | 
         | You are just parroting stale propaganda.
        
           | richwater wrote:
           | > China does allow competition. It's just that google,
           | facebook, etc chose not to follow chinese laws.
           | 
           | HAHA, thanks for giving me a good laugh
        
             | stonesthrowaway wrote:
             | Typical pathetic response from a silly political activist.
             | There are tons of american companies operating in china. I
             | listed few of the biggest. Google used to operate in china.
             | But when china tighten their laws, google chose not to
             | follow them and left. Probably because google, like
             | facebook, are state sponsored propaganda outfits. Unlike
             | tiktok...
        
               | theultdev wrote:
               | Really skipped over expanding on the CCP laws that Google
               | chose not follow, didn't ya?
        
               | pishpash wrote:
               | What's the relevance? Would you have been more satisfied
               | if Google were forced to sell to Jack Ma instead?
        
               | theultdev wrote:
               | Would you have been more satisfied if the US government
               | forced a backdoor to TikTok? That's why Google pulled out
               | of China.
               | 
               | The US is doing the opposite, it's removing TikTok
               | because they probably spy / psyop for the CCP.
               | 
               | One country (China) was trying to force foreign companies
               | to spy / psyop.
               | 
               | One country (US) is making sure a foreign adversary
               | doesn't use it to spy / psyop.
        
               | pishpash wrote:
               | Yes, because it would at least show a modicum of honesty.
               | Instead it's being done indirectly through putting a
               | company in the hands of state-sanctioned owners. What
               | difference does it make other than theater?
        
               | theultdev wrote:
               | if they did that the US government would then be spying
               | on US citizens by monitoring TikTok data.
               | 
               | how in the world would that show a modicum of honesty?
        
               | stonesthrowaway wrote:
               | > Would you have been more satisfied if the US government
               | forced a backdoor to TikTok? That's why Google pulled out
               | of China.
               | 
               | What a dope. Imagine being dumb enough to believe google
               | pulled out to protect chinese people's privacy.
               | 
               | Google pulled out because the chinese government wanted
               | to monitor it to make sure google wasn't acting as a
               | state actor pushing propaganda to destabilize nations.
               | Turns out the chinese were right and google was indeed a
               | state actor. Their dirty little fingers were all over the
               | color revolutions.
               | 
               | > One country (China) was trying to force foreign
               | companies to spy / psyop.
               | 
               | But that's google's business model. Do you have two brain
               | cells to rub together? Why would the chinese force google
               | to do what it already was doing in china and everywhere
               | in the world? And still does today?
               | 
               | > One country (US) is making sure a foreign adversary
               | doesn't use it to spy / psyop.
               | 
               | That's what china was doing. Dummy. Literally, china
               | created laws to stop google/facebook/etc from running
               | psyops in china and that's why they chose to leave china.
               | 
               | You must be one of the morons that actually swallowed
               | google's motto "Don't be evil" hook line and sinker.
               | 
               | How stupid do you have to be to think google left china
               | because the chinese government forced them to spy on the
               | chinese. When spying is google's bread and butter.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | I have some concerns about TikTok, as well as with a shutdown,
       | but if I can imagine a silver lining of a TikTok shutdown, it
       | would be if huge numbers of teens are inspired to learn the tools
       | and awarenesses to not be total b-words of Big Tech.
       | 
       | In this fantasy, initially it would just be to get onto a
       | particular Big Tech (but Chinese) thing that "grownups" don't
       | want them doing. But then they'd start to realize they're also
       | being exploited there, and also by many of the people who are
       | pitching circumventions. And eventually they'd figure out and
       | create genuine empowerment. And rediscover better conventions for
       | society, where everyone isn't either exploiting or being dumb.
       | And it would just be the grownups who are hopelessly b-words of
       | Big Tech, and the teens just have to roll their eyes and be
       | patient with them. Then those teens become grownups and have
       | kids, and raise them to not be airhead b-words. And those kids
       | teach their kids, etc.
       | 
       | Of course, within several generations, the lessons would be
       | diluted and then forgotten, and people would get dumb and shitty
       | again. But society would have improved enough that at least
       | there's room for people to backslide, and fritter away what their
       | great-grandparents achieved. :)
        
         | cruffle_duffle wrote:
         | That would be amazing, honestly. Big Tech needs to get the fuck
         | out of our lives...
        
       | ericyd wrote:
       | > TikTok... estimates one-third of the 170 million Americans
       | using its app would stop accessing the platform if the ban lasts
       | a month.
       | 
       | If customers care that little about the product, maybe it's a
       | good sign that it isn't providing significant value to their
       | lives.
        
         | BrawnyBadger53 wrote:
         | You can also read this as despite being banned TikTok expects
         | 2/3 users to find ways to circumvent the ban
        
       | affinepplan wrote:
       | surely this will be the big break for bluesky
        
         | low_common wrote:
         | Haha there's no shot. Apples and oranges - completely different
         | platforms and features.
        
           | affinepplan wrote:
           | I know, it was sarcasm
        
       | hermannj314 wrote:
       | The "War on Drugs" ensured that when an American dies from a drug
       | overdose it is an American company, like Purdue Pharma, that made
       | money killing them.
       | 
       | And when an American is brainwashed into believing a lie, it
       | better damn well be an American company that sold them that lie.
       | 
       | That is the dream this country was built on.
        
       | serenadeineb wrote:
       | Congress shall make no law respecting ... or the right of the
       | people peaceably to assemble ...
       | 
       | unless they mumble 'national security', and then screw the
       | constitution ...
        
         | bdcravens wrote:
         | Congress does have the power to regulate foreign commerce
         | however. Not that I disagree with you, but rarely can something
         | be distilled to a single concern.
        
           | iugtmkbdfil834 wrote:
           | It is a balancing act for sure, but is it 'right' to have all
           | those choices, but only as long as they sufficiently support
           | governing body overall worldview?
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | Americans finally discovering their constitution is interpreted
         | all day every day is the funniest thing on the internet. You
         | also don't have free speech, and your rights to bear arm are
         | very restricted.
        
         | zeroonetwothree wrote:
         | Foreign corporations do not have free speech rights.
        
           | nness wrote:
           | I actually think that they do -- tourists to the US have free
           | speech protections. There are many foreign-owned press
           | outlets operating in the US (Forbes, Al Jazeera, RT, CGTN
           | etc.) that are also protected by the first amendment.
        
           | Miner49er wrote:
           | Doesn't matter, US citizens have the right to receive the
           | speech on TikTok
        
           | mindslight wrote:
           | The real answer is that no corporations should have free
           | speech rights in and of themselves - by obtaining a
           | government granted liability shield a corporation (/LLC) is
           | not merely a group of individuals, but rather a highly scaled
           | governmentesque entity running on its own subbureaucracy.
           | That liability shield is an explicit government creation for
           | specific public policy goals, and when the outcome is at odds
           | with the individual freedom the arrangement can and should be
           | modified.
        
           | Nemo_bis wrote:
           | Remember, money is speech (Citizens United v. FEC)!
        
         | tdb7893 wrote:
         | There are still a million places online people can organize and
         | assemble so I don't really see how this right is being
         | meaningfully infringed here. It definitely doesn't seem clear
         | to me that this clause means the government needs to maintain
         | _every_ avenue of assembly to the point this is a
         | constitutional issue.
        
           | tevon wrote:
           | THIS!
           | 
           | If you listen to the arguments that TikTok made before the
           | Supreme Court, the court is extremely dubious of the free
           | speech argument. And this has been a court that has been very
           | favorable to free speech overall.
        
           | serenadeineb wrote:
           | Its the fact that 140 million of us chose to assemble in this
           | place ( app ) that IMHO should have weighed much higher as a
           | concern, over speculative spoooky dangers. No actual harm to
           | the country was shown, just supposition, which equates to us
           | trusting the government when it strips out constitutional
           | rights away.
        
         | tevon wrote:
         | It makes no sense to me how this is an argument of free speech.
         | 
         | I assume you are saying this is curtailing the creators speech?
         | However the creators can move to any other platform, they are
         | not being restricted in what they can say or produce.
         | 
         | So perhaps the concern is about TikTok's free speech; which,
         | thank god the constitution does not protect a foreign
         | adversaries right to free speech.
        
           | Miner49er wrote:
           | Free speech includes the right to receive/hear speech. TikTok
           | contains lots of speech that US citizens have the right to
           | hear.
        
             | tevon wrote:
             | I agree, though not when broadcast by a foreign adversary
             | (per the 1934 law).
             | 
             | Forcing a sale to a US company also enables that to
             | continue. Additionally, it does not protect the right for
             | users to receive/hear speech from EVERY outlet, this same
             | speech is permissible on any other platform - simply not
             | one mediated by an adversary.
        
               | randomcatuser wrote:
               | I'm very curious about this case, actually. My top
               | questions
               | 
               | - difference between _actually broadcast_ and
               | _potentially broadcast_. Can the government suspend
               | someone for potentially doing something?
               | 
               | - More on the right to hear speech -- you're saying that
               | I cannot receive speech from foreign adversaries _if I
               | choose to do so myself_? IMO this is well within my
               | rights
               | 
               | - Do platform effects (e.g. recommendation) count as
               | speech? For example, I may choose to post on TikTok bc it
               | circulates in 24h to a specific audience - if TT got
               | changed, does this mean that my speech got curtailed?
               | (right to assemble, etc)
        
             | Invictus0 wrote:
             | So just go hear it from somewhere else. There is no content
             | on tiktok that can't be recorded and posted on instagram
             | reels.
        
             | coryfklein wrote:
             | This is completely untrue, there are unlimited examples of
             | speech that exists out there that you have absolutely no
             | inherent right to hear, and in fact many existing laws
             | explicitly support _restrictions_ on your ability to hear
             | the speech. Just a few examples off the top of my head; do
             | I have the right to hear:
             | 
             | * A comedian at a paid event when I haven't paid
             | 
             | * Private conversations between you and your significant
             | other
             | 
             | * DMs between other people on social media
             | 
             | * Podcasts published exclusively on Spotify when I don't
             | have a membership
             | 
             | * Speech in walled gardens (FB, Insta, X, etc) where I
             | don't have an account
        
               | hxegon wrote:
               | What does this have to do with anything? How do _any_ of
               | these examples relate to the tiktok ban in the slightest?
        
               | mint2 wrote:
               | By your reasoning, I have a right to hear the speech on
               | instagram and X, correct?
               | 
               | Well tough cookies for me, meta and X are bith
               | restricting my freedom of assembly. Will you go to bat
               | for me?
               | 
               | They've imposed arbitrary restrictions on my access to
               | speech simply because I refuse to sign up. And The
               | government is okay with them restricting me from these
               | public squares, outrageous!
               | 
               | Will you be angry on my behalf, like you are with the
               | restriction on tik tok?
               | 
               | If these are truly public squares, it's outrageous that I
               | need to essentially show ID and give away a ton of rights
               | to X and meta just to access the public square. Why are
               | we not mad about that as well?
        
               | hxegon wrote:
               | Again, this feels completely unrelated to the tiktok ban.
               | It's fine for a venue of free speech to have rules, it's
               | different for the government to ban a platform 1/3 of
               | americans use because of intangible threats that are
               | frankly an incredibly thin excuse for censorship.
        
           | serenadeineb wrote:
           | Not free speech. INHO its about free assembly. 140M of us
           | assembled there, and now that meeting place is being
           | distroyed, and we are being dispersed, without any actual
           | harm being in evidence. If the government can do that here,
           | it can do it anywhere.
        
             | drawkward wrote:
             | Go try to assemble on the White House lawn without an
             | invitation; I'm sure it will work very well for you.
        
               | henryfjordan wrote:
               | That's how women earned the right to vote in this
               | country...
        
       | bbqfog wrote:
       | I downloaded Rednote and was already blown away by just the app
       | quality. So much better than X. I'd never used TikTok but I
       | really hate the idea of our government censoring what I can and
       | cannot see. Rednote has a bunch of great content on it too.
       | Thanks for the Streisand rec US gov!
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | ?? X/Twitter is not the main competitor to TikTok/RedNote.
         | Meta's Instagram/Instagram Reels is.
        
           | seanmcdirmid wrote:
           | And YouTube Shorts?
        
           | bbqfog wrote:
           | I was commenting more on the code quality and app
           | performance. It's very well written.
           | 
           | The content is good too though. It's nice to see so much
           | amazing Chinese cooking.
        
       | gcr wrote:
       | Xiao Hong Shu  (pronounced Xiaohongshu) is the Chinese version of
       | TikTok by Bytedance (EDIT: I'm wrong, it's a different company,
       | see below). It's currently #1 on the USA App Store.
       | 
       | The people on there are super kind and accommodating to all the
       | "American TikTok refugees" today! Lots of little Mandarin 101
       | classes, UI tutorials, and co-commiserating about government
       | overreach.
       | 
       | I have a negative view of all of social media, but I think
       | banning it is extremely politically unwise. Appreciate the
       | hospitality of these users inviting us into their platform for a
       | bit
        
         | swang wrote:
         | > Xiao Hong Shu  (pronounced Xiaohongshu) is the Chinese
         | version of TikTok by Bytedance. It's currently #1 on the USA
         | App Store.
         | 
         | Dou Yin  Douyin is the Chinese version of TikTok by
         | Bytedance...
        
           | gcr wrote:
           | Oops. TIL
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | No that is a completely different app. The Chinese TikTok
         | (Douyin) isn't on US app stores.
        
       | taylodl wrote:
       | My prediction, based off raising kids and working with teenagers?
       | The teens are going to give a big ol' Yankee Doodle Middle Finger
       | to Uncle Sam. They'll flock to _any_ social media site not hosted
       | by a US megacorp.
       | 
       | If you don't understand why that would be then I posit you
       | haven't spent much time around teens.
        
         | zeroonetwothree wrote:
         | The concern is China specifically. If TikTok were owned by a
         | German company there wouldn't have been any concerns.
        
           | taylodl wrote:
           | Sounds to me like the United States just handed South Korea a
           | gift.
        
       | currymj wrote:
       | obviously bad policy for many reasons, but as a geriatric
       | millennial I'm selfishly happy. As long as the ban continues, I
       | will never have to sit on the bus and listen to those horrible
       | robot voices blasting nonsense out of someone's phone speakers.
        
         | zeroonetwothree wrote:
         | I'm sure they will move to some other platform.
        
         | SiempreViernes wrote:
         | Are you sure you're actually thinking of people using youtube
         | shorts or facebook?
        
         | arduinomancer wrote:
         | There's nothing worse than listening to the audio of someone
         | else scrolling TikTok
         | 
         | Hearing the same 10 second clip of a song 20 times
        
         | darknavi wrote:
         | If Vine dying taught us anything its that the content from
         | Tiktok will outlive the platform by being reposted to others.
         | That voice will never die unfortunately.
        
         | NoPicklez wrote:
         | You probably might not know whether that's coming from Tiktok,
         | or instagram, facebook, youtube reels and shorts.
         | 
         | Tiktoks isn't the only provider of that type of content.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | Anyone remember when they were in school and adults tried to ban
       | access to a popular website? I imagine this ban will go down
       | exactly the same. Never underestimate a bored teenager's ability
       | to bypass tech restrictions. Heck maybe this is what is needed to
       | finally get a new generation out of the comforts of their tech
       | walled garden and get their hands dirty.
        
         | rsanek wrote:
         | how would this actually work? iOS is so dominant among US teens
         | it's crazy, and the ability to sideload on that platform is
         | nonexistent even to very technically savvy users.
        
           | greenavocado wrote:
           | I got popcorn ready to see how the masses of iOS users will
           | react to the TikTok ban
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | If the holding power of TikTok is strong enough (which it
           | just might be) then you might actually see teens start to
           | switch to Android.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | you won't
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | I don't think it would be as unlikely as you'd think.
               | It's not impossible for a significant amount of people to
               | get a cheap Android for these apps, after all iPhones are
               | a result of iMessage.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | I think it's more likely that people would simply use the
               | browser
        
               | ketzo wrote:
               | "Large portions of US teens will get second phones for
               | one specific social media app" is an absolutely wild
               | thing to predict seriously
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Most US teens probably already have a second smartphone-
               | like device, and large portions of them have purchased
               | them purely for one specific social media app.
               | 
               | I'm not saying it's more likely that not, but I am saying
               | I wouldn't be surprised. If you replace "one specific
               | social media app" with "iMessage", it has already
               | happened.
        
               | warner25 wrote:
               | Not only this - my observation is that having a secret
               | backup phone is not an unusual practice for kids who
               | might get their primary phone taken away at times by
               | parents, school officials, etc. Or if their primary phone
               | is subject to technical parental controls.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Yes, anecdotally many of my friends (and I) had a backup
               | phone. Second hand Android phones are so cheap that why
               | not? By the time the app has to be reinstalled it may
               | make sense, if sideloading on Android takes off.
        
               | buildbot wrote:
               | Many of your high school aged friends had a secondary
               | backup phone with a separate cellphone plan they pay for?
               | That's wild!
               | 
               | I don't think the average American high school student
               | has two smart phones one of which is a secret from their
               | major source of income (their parents).
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | No, why would they pay a cellphone plan for it? For most
               | of them it was their or their siblings' previous phone,
               | or their first phone they paid for themselves when they
               | got a job, for others it's a cheap 60$ used phone they
               | bought when their parents took theirs away at some point.
               | That's like money for going out for lunch three times.
               | 
               | There's no use for a cellphone plan, we would just use
               | wifi or hotspot from their main phone.
        
             | iforgot22 wrote:
             | I wonder how many Android users would actually sideload it.
             | Same happened with Fortnite for a few years, and idk how
             | many people did that.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Fortnite never had even a hundredth of the smartphone
               | screentime as Tiktok. I honestly think a lot (at least 5
               | million) Android users will sideload it once it comes to
               | that.
        
               | iforgot22 wrote:
               | Yeah but what % of them. Cause if it's only 1%, and 99%
               | are going to some other app...
        
               | herbst wrote:
               | Or DJI. Side loading is so easy, we usually just call it
               | "installing an app" there is no hacking or magic around
               | that, works just like a .exe with some extra protections.
        
         | Jean-Papoulos wrote:
         | Don't underestimate the human ability to "settle for less" if
         | said less requires less effort from them. There's a reason
         | people pay for Netflix despite pirating proposing a higher
         | level of quality ; Netflix is just easier. They will settle for
         | the "easy" solution, which will be any one of the TikTok clones
         | already existing (YT shorts, reels, whatever).
        
           | kingstoned wrote:
           | Netflix is not easier, but marketed heavily and competition
           | is censored in search results. Some random pirating streaming
           | site is unknown and probably not even easily discoverable on
           | google (you have to use yandex for that).
           | 
           | I stick to pirating with adblockers because it is more
           | convenient, there is a much bigger library of content and I
           | don't have to share any personal info or pay for anything.
        
             | ketzo wrote:
             | If you know the words "yandex" and "adblocker" you are
             | already 90th percentile ability to pirate content
             | 
             | Netflix is absolutely easier to use than any form of
             | pirating _for the vast majority of their userbase_.
             | 
             | Everyone in this thread talking about how people will "just
             | get a VPN" to use TikTok have zero concept of the technical
             | abilities of TikTok's user base
        
               | iforgot22 wrote:
               | Even just having a PC hooked up to your TV in the first
               | place is rare. People have locked-down smart TVs or STBs.
        
               | Invictus0 wrote:
               | What's amazing about this comment chain is that it's
               | totally wrong. Netflix is missing tons of content, like
               | older movies, and tries to replace them with store-brand
               | "originals" that everyone knows are garbage or only have
               | a couple seasons before being cut. It lost its most
               | popular product, The Office. Netflix literally cannot
               | serve the product its users want the most, so the
               | "easiness" of using netflix to get that product is 0.
        
               | 4xAM wrote:
               | The particular shows don't matter to most of Netflix's
               | customers. Piracy to them is someone in a dark room
               | wearing a balaclava with a laughing ASCII skull on their
               | laptop. The ones that care about "The Office" will either
               | throw up their hands and watch whatever suggestion
               | Netflix has for them, or they'll subscribe to Peacock.
               | 
               | Netflix has succeeded in diluting what product its users
               | want from "The Office" to "something funny". Why hunt for
               | one specific show when it will throw a million options at
               | you?
        
               | iforgot22 wrote:
               | Or piracy is a somewhat tech-savvy person searching "The
               | Office 123movies 321 123" on Google, then trying on Bing
               | cause Google hid some DCMA takedowns, giving up on 9
               | results that only pretend to work, then finally getting a
               | working one. Except episode 2 is weirdly quieter than the
               | others, episode 11 is missing, and the whole website
               | disappears a month later.
               | 
               | This person may have also had uBlock Origin, or maybe
               | they got duped into the fake uBlock that still shows ads,
               | or Chrome disabled uBO.
        
               | zamadatix wrote:
               | Netflix's death has been greatly exaggerated on HN. It's
               | not popular with us, and for good reasons, but it's ever
               | more popular both in terms of subscribers and viewer
               | hours. It's not the easiest to always get the exact and
               | best content you want but it's the best to get okay
               | content any time. The latter tends to drive the average
               | user.
        
               | iforgot22 wrote:
               | Their stock had a scare in 2022, but it's recovered: http
               | s://www.google.com/finance/quote/NFLX:NASDAQ?sa=X&ved=2a.
               | ..
        
               | iforgot22 wrote:
               | So whoever wants The Office so much, and hasn't seen it
               | already, pays for Peacock.
        
             | ge96 wrote:
             | I wouldn't mind paying if it wasn't setup in a way like "oh
             | want to watch that movie? subscribe to this service" at one
             | point I was paying for maybe 5 different providers eg.
             | Apple TV, Netflix, Disney+, HBOMax, etc...
        
             | zamadatix wrote:
             | I used to pirate, went to Netflix because it was easy, and
             | recently went back to pirating. Not because pirating became
             | easier... but because Netflix became shit enough for
             | pirating to be worth the bother.
        
             | csomar wrote:
             | > Netflix is not easier, but marketed heavily and
             | competition is censored in search results.
             | 
             | Did you just confirm the parent poster point while also
             | denying it.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | Convenience wins every time. Digital photos are lower quality
           | but easy. MP3 is worse than CD quality but easy. Etc.
        
           | 3minus1 wrote:
           | > There's a reason people pay for Netflix despite pirating
           | proposing a higher level of quality; Netflix is just easier
           | 
           | I'm slightly annoyed how this comment completely ignores the
           | moral and ethical reasons someone might want to avoid making
           | an illegal copy of something while denying it's creators any
           | compensation. I need more coffee.
        
         | tokioyoyo wrote:
         | If it works on 75% of the population, that's good enough. The
         | other 25% will give up and move on as well, because people
         | flock to social media where the others are.
        
         | lII1lIlI11ll wrote:
         | Popular creators will leave, if they can't monetize their
         | content anymore. Then, everyone else will follow the creators
         | to whatever platform they will end up on.
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | This ban does nothing about the mobile tick tok website. You
         | don't need to be a techie to use the browser on your cellphone.
         | Yet it is a point of friction compared to an app with native
         | notifications. And given the expectations of the average
         | american tech user who has been coddled for the last decade
         | into safe app store apps instead of the scary web, people are
         | legitimately concerned.
        
           | warner25 wrote:
           | This part is unclear to me. I know the article says "app,"
           | but this is general news reporting, and the term "web app"
           | for stuff in the browser is acceptable terminology anyway. It
           | also says that opening the app will redirect people to a page
           | with information about the ban, not to the main page of the
           | website. Prior to this discussion, I thought a ban at the ISP
           | or CDN level was part of the plan, so a VPN would be required
           | to circumvent it. No?
           | 
           | In any case, yeah, I'm not sure that _" the average american
           | tech user who has been coddled for the last decade"_ knows
           | what a web browser is. I've observed some user behavior among
           | family members that indicates a pretty bizarre mental model
           | of how the Internet, web, and mobile applications work.
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | AFAIK most teenagers use iPhones in US. What are they going to
         | do? I'm Apple fanboy but this is the exact type of power they
         | shouldn't have.
         | 
         | Maybe you agree with the ban, I'm curious how would many people
         | be feeling around year of 2028 after a few years of oligarchs
         | consolidating their power and designing an obedient society
         | through full control of the communications. Maybe you have
         | ideas against H1B or maybe you use birth control, whatever your
         | current opinions oh these are there's non-zero chance that you
         | will be enforced into the correct opinions.
        
         | nashashmi wrote:
         | That is not the biggest problem. The biggest problem is that if
         | I have a tiktok channel, and the only way for people to see it
         | is through a hack, then obviously my channel won't do that
         | well.
         | 
         | The bored teenager will learn ways to get tiktok. But the bored
         | tiktokker won't learn ways to get the audience on tiktok
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | > Anyone remember when they were in school and adults tried to
         | ban access to a popular website?
         | 
         | Uhhh there are many websites that are banned in the USA.
         | Otherwise working URLs that wont work in the USA. Mostly
         | hostile state actor stuff.Iran, NK, etc. The fact that you
         | don't know about it just says how effective it is.
         | 
         | Sure, VPN. But (serious question, not rhetorical) is that going
         | to get the app on your phone? And are you going to go to the
         | trouble when the algorithm thinks you're eastern european? When
         | the user base is smalelr?
        
         | staticman2 wrote:
         | The only reason social media is popular is Americans are too
         | lazy to find stuff on the open web. They'd prefer the lazier
         | option of the single web site deciding for them what to see and
         | think about.
         | 
         | There's zero chance most will put in effort to access TikTok.
        
           | cellis wrote:
           | Exactly. There was a blog post a couple years ago called "The
           | Tyranny of the marginal user" that states this principle
           | succinctly. If it's anymore effort than a thumb swipe, you're
           | losing users in a hurry.
        
         | culi wrote:
         | All they're really banning is the app on the App or Play store
         | basically. Anyone who still has tiktok on their phone can
         | continue on and even make a new account. Anyone who cares
         | enough can probably get a cracked APK too
         | 
         | TikTok will probably die slowly not suddenly
        
         | perryizgr8 wrote:
         | The duopoly of app store and play store makes this kind of ban
         | much more effective. India banned TikTok and nobody uses it
         | over here now. It's simply too hard to download the app. Google
         | won't let me download it even when I'm traveling abroad.
         | 
         | Banning websites has been very hard, but today's closed
         | marketplace ecosystems make banning apps much easier and people
         | are not motivated to find loopholes.
        
         | egorfine wrote:
         | When Ukraine banned russian social networks in 2015, all the
         | teens had free FSB-sponsored VPNs running on their phones in no
         | time. Like, almost 100% of them. In mere days. Now leaking not
         | just the social network data to russia, but rather the entirety
         | of their traffic.
         | 
         | Let's see if US teenagers are as savvy and motivated.
        
       | abeppu wrote:
       | > The outcome of the shutdown would be different from that
       | mandated by the law. The law would mandate a ban only on new
       | TikTok downloads on Apple or Google app stores, while existing
       | users could continue using it for some time.
       | 
       | Does anyone have thoughts on why TikTok would choose to stop for
       | existing users? I.e. why would they choose to do more than the
       | minimum required by the law? It's nice that they want to point
       | people to a way to download their data, but they could also keep
       | showing videos after notifying people of that option. What's the
       | rationale here?
        
         | voxic11 wrote:
         | The downloading your data thing is actually part of what is
         | required by law.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Drawing attention to the stupidity and agenda-driven approach
         | of the USG by causing pain to millions of users, is my guess.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | The obvious play would be to incite those active users to take
         | action by letting their congress critters know their opinions
         | in an effort to have them reverse their vote
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | those plays can easily backfire - like when tiktok first did
           | it
           | 
           | although there are success cases, like prop 22 in california
           | and uber
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | The threat of losing something vs actually losing something
             | is not the same though. If TikTok did something with all of
             | the tracking data they did for each user so they could show
             | the contact information for their Rep and Senators to make
             | it easy for everyone with clickable links directly to phone
             | numbers/emails would increase that engagement. It would
             | also just show how creepy AF their tracking is. So maybe
             | just a screen like PH does that refuses access to their
             | content with a screen that says talk to your reps.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | no, i think the negative reaction in political places
               | would be exactly the same if they did this again
               | 
               | https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/krishnamoorthi-
               | gallagher-ti...
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | again, I think you are not considering the loyalty to the
               | incoming president and that his party now controls both
               | houses of Congress.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | > again
               | 
               | you didn't mention anything about either of those two
               | points in your previous comments, but sure
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Sure I did, just not to you directly. Read the full
               | thread and the time stamps
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | not sure how you expect me to take into account things
               | you are saying in different threads _after_ i made my
               | original comment
        
           | abeppu wrote:
           | They did try that last year though it did generate a lot of
           | calls in absolute terms and it didn't actually work as
           | political pressure for them to vote against the ban.
           | 
           | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2024/mar/07/tiktok-
           | us...
           | 
           | Getting congress to _reverse_ something seems much harder, in
           | that they also have to get someone to introduce the bill, get
           | it through a committee, get it scheduled for a vote, etc, in
           | both houses.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | > Getting congress to reverse something seems much harder,
             | 
             | The GOP is absolutely flip flopping on this issue since
             | Trump has also reversed on the ban idea. That's why the
             | TikTok lawyers' arguments to SCOTUS were to just delay the
             | ban until after Jan 20 so the incoming administration could
             | weigh in on the matter.
             | 
             | > in that they also have to get someone to introduce the
             | bill, get it through a committee, get it scheduled for a
             | vote, etc, in both houses.
             | 
             | I think you are forgetting that the GOP just took control
             | of both houses. It will not be that difficult for them is
             | that's what the orange man says he wants.
        
               | abeppu wrote:
               | If there's an escape hatch, I think it's more likely that
               | Trump directs the DOJ to defer enforcement, first
               | temporarily. Some deal will be made where Trump
               | stipulates some stuff about content moderation, including
               | removing TikTok's ban on political ads. Once TikTok has
               | agreed to act like X, Trump can direct the DOJ to delay
               | enforcement indefinitely, but keeping the law on the
               | books as a sword of damocles to keep leverage.
        
           | Nemo_bis wrote:
           | The Reuters article already states this will happen:
           | 
           | > If it is banned, TikTok plans that users attempting to open
           | the app will see a pop-up message directing them to a website
           | with information about the ban, the people said, requesting
           | anonymity as the matter is not public.
        
         | MarkMarine wrote:
         | Political pressure. There are more Americans on TikTok than
         | voted in the last election. I think the parent company is
         | calculating that they can draw attention to the government
         | taking away something the users love and turn that into
         | political pressure to undo the law. We'll see what happens, but
         | I'd imagine they are right. Taking away the opiate of the
         | masses has not worked out for governments in the past.
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | Many of those users are not eligible to vote.
        
             | hengistbury wrote:
             | People in the US have the right to petition the Government,
             | regardless of their eligibility to vote.
        
         | stonesthrowaway wrote:
         | > Does anyone have thoughts on why TikTok would choose to stop
         | for existing users?
         | 
         | What business would choose to keep operating if it can't gain
         | new customers? Think about it. The law makes it impossible for
         | tiktok to grow or be profitable. What advertiser would be
         | interested in a platform that will lose users every day and
         | won't gain more in the future?
         | 
         | The law was sneakily and intentially written to outright ban
         | tiktok. It would be like congress creating a law saying you
         | specifically cannot buy more gas. You can keep using the gas in
         | the car, but you can't fill up your tank anymore. Would you
         | spend thousands to fix your car? Change the oil or the tire?
         | No. You'd either sell the damn thing or just throw it away.
        
           | Invictus0 wrote:
           | Would you throw away a $100B asset? If TikTok was just a
           | business and not an arm of the CCP then they would not be
           | shutting down.
        
             | teqsun wrote:
             | It's not being thrown away, it will work as normal in every
             | other country except the United States.
        
               | Invictus0 wrote:
               | I wonder how many countries you need to have to match the
               | united states' revenue
        
           | montag wrote:
           | Waiting for Trump to take office to cut a deal.
        
         | simoncion wrote:
         | > Does anyone have thoughts on why TikTok would choose to stop
         | for existing users?
         | 
         | For the same reason Google or Facebook or many other major
         | players might choose to stop operating in a jurisdiction that's
         | trying to impose restrictions on them that they feel are
         | unconscionable, rather than knuckling under?
         | 
         | The "national security" angle that FedGov is attempting to hang
         | this all on is pretty bullshit... defense contractors that do
         | classified work for the DoD can be foreign owned!
        
       | Funes- wrote:
       | I dream of the day we give ourselves a decentralized protocol
       | that, while providing an opt-in way of following current events,
       | offers us an extreme breadth of content without being a
       | hypercapitalistic, attention-grabbing nightmare that tries to get
       | us to compulsively consume absolute junk constantly, at the cost
       | of everything else. In the meantime, looks like Sunday is gonna
       | be a fun day.
        
         | smeggysmeg wrote:
         | ActivityPub is exactly that. Mastodon, Pleroma, Pixelfed, etc.
         | 
         | What you're asking for exists.
        
           | Funes- wrote:
           | It doesn't. I'm talking about true decentralization (peer to
           | peer), not federation (the worst of both worlds). It should
           | also be uncensorable and come with some implementation that
           | does away entirely with the idea of "social media" or
           | "microblogging". Just a better version of what the web 1.0
           | was.
        
             | pkkkzip wrote:
             | true decentralization means it will be rife with bad actors
             | taking over the network in decentralized methods. it won't
             | work and will be ultimately result for illegal activities.
             | 
             | decentralization != morally beneficial for the masses.
        
               | pishpash wrote:
               | So do the masses have the wisdom to rule themselves or do
               | they need a paternalistic gatekeeper? Pick one.
        
               | pkkkzip wrote:
               | Was your father a gatekeeper?
        
             | CaptainFever wrote:
             | What about Nostr?
        
       | captainepoch wrote:
       | Hope they do that worldwide soon too!
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | What if any practical effect will this have on American users if
       | 150M of them already have the app downloaded? A pop-up that
       | doesn't block use of the app?
       | 
       | Haven't seen anything about an IP ban/block (ahem, great
       | firewall), nothing's going to block anyone from business as usual
       | on Sunday right?
       | 
       | There's no 'shut down'. And other than a bunch of misinformed
       | users jumping over to RedNote briefly or whatever, the only
       | difference will be an oddly _American-free_ app for the rest of
       | the world?
        
         | fckgw wrote:
         | Yes, you can do an IP block and you can also detect VPN clients
         | and block those.
         | 
         | If the companies is barred from doing business with US users
         | then they will be required to take reasonable steps to block
         | those users.
        
           | hiatus wrote:
           | > If the companies is barred from doing business with US
           | users then they will be required to take reasonable steps to
           | block those users.
           | 
           | Or what? I don't think a US-brought lawsuit would succeed in
           | China.
        
         | codingdave wrote:
         | According to the article, they are voluntarily shutting down in
         | the USA despite that not being required by the law. So yes,
         | there is a potential shut down. Time will tell is they really
         | do it.
        
       | 34679 wrote:
       | I've never felt inclined to use TikTok. I've always kept my
       | online presence psuedo-anonymous, all the way back to AOL days. I
       | don't use Meta products at all.
       | 
       | The day TikTok is banned I will create an account and post a
       | video showing my face, in which I will state my name and address.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | I'm not assigning a cause, but US culture, these days, seems to
       | encourage folks to treat others as "NPCs," and that can have
       | rather bad consequences.
       | 
       | It's always been an issue (sort of human nature), but it seems
       | (to this battered old warhorse), that it's a lot more prevalent,
       | these days, than it was, just twenty years ago.
        
         | theaussiestew wrote:
         | Can you elaborate on this phenomena?
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | Just that we consider "others," (with the exception of a
           | close entourage) to be "non-player characters." Basically,
           | shallow simulacrums, with no feelings, standalone, not
           | connected with others, and that can be "disposed of," or
           | "forgotten," with no personal consequences.
           | 
           | We don't have to allow anyone other than ourselves, any
           | agency or consideration.
           | 
           | That makes it _very_ easy to reduce everyone else into one-
           | dimensional caricatures, easy to attack, dismiss or neglect.
           | 
           | Like I said, this has always been a feature of normal human
           | tribalism, but it seems to have gotten a shot of steroids,
           | sometime recently.
           | 
           | I have found, for myself, that closely interacting with as
           | many others as possible; especially ones that challenge me,
           | has helped me to avoid that.
        
           | jacobgkau wrote:
           | A semi-related term to the "NPC" thing is "main character
           | syndrome." It's usually used derogatorily, but it's the idea
           | that someone thinks they're the "main character" of the
           | world; the people they care about are side characters who
           | matter less, and people they don't care about (or know) don't
           | matter at all. "The self as the center of the universe" is
           | another way to phrase it.
           | 
           | Not sure entirely how that's connected to this thread's
           | topic, but it is relevant in social media in general (and
           | maybe TikTok moreso because of its "great" algorithm?)
        
       | vitalurk wrote:
       | This move shouts "you win China, your products are superior than
       | ours". We hate losing at our own game don't we?
        
         | smoovb wrote:
         | As China bans TikTok too, this move shouts "We don't want this
         | app either."
        
           | WesleyJohnson wrote:
           | Because neither government wants a well-educated,
           | knowledgeable population. Carlin was trying to teach us that
           | for decades and it still rings true.
        
       | sschueller wrote:
       | I wonder if this will have an effect on iPhone sales vs Android.
       | On android the app can easily be side loaded while on iPhone (in
       | the US) it's incredibly difficult for the average user.
        
       | no-dr-onboard wrote:
       | It's really rare for me to be pro-intervention when it comes to
       | the government vs free-industry but TikTok has become undeniably,
       | geopolitically hazardous for the US. The dismal bit of it is that
       | nation state backed, habit-forming propaganda apps are only
       | likely to proliferate.
        
         | abeppu wrote:
         | I continue to be baffled by people who simultaneously believe
         | that TikTok is dangerous because of Chinese propaganda that may
         | happen in the future, but that all the other social media
         | networks are not dangerous despite the mostly Russian
         | misinformation and election interference that has been ongoing
         | since 2016. So far as I can see the important part is not who
         | owns the network, but just how easy it is for misinformation to
         | be published, and basic info like "is this poster a real
         | human?" or "was this person paid to say this?" or "is this a
         | factually incorrect statement?" are not readily visible to
         | users.
        
           | drawkward wrote:
           | Ban all social media.
        
           | no-dr-onboard wrote:
           | > but that all the other social media networks are not
           | dangerous despite the mostly Russian misinformation and
           | election interference that has been ongoing since 2016
           | 
           | You can affirm one thing without affirming similar arguments.
           | This is important for me to say because you're consigning me
           | to an argument that I didn't make.
        
         | ossobuco wrote:
         | Can you provide examples of China controlled propaganda
         | happening on Tiktok?
         | 
         | Things that are factually true don't count, obviously.
        
           | qvrjuec wrote:
           | Surely you can't think propaganda is just spreading lies...
           | Contextual presentation can change how true information is
           | perceived. Seeing a perspective more will align your own with
           | it.
        
             | ossobuco wrote:
             | I know of many instances in which Meta suppressed specific
             | opinions, but I don't know any of TikTok doing the same
             | thing. Examples are welcome, if you have any.
             | 
             | Or is this just about Tiktok not being owned by a
             | billionaire who will use censorship to keep the USA
             | government happy?
        
           | no-dr-onboard wrote:
           | There are many different ways to read your comment. Both of
           | which are actually pretty funny. Well done.
        
             | ossobuco wrote:
             | There's only one way if you're being intellectually honest.
             | 
             | I'm still waiting for examples of Chinese propaganda
             | pushing for misinformation, by the way.
             | 
             | It seems not a single person on this post is capable of
             | providing one, even though there are dozens of users
             | scaremongering over Chinese propaganda.
        
         | hxegon wrote:
         | Yeah good thing they banned facebook as well which provably has
         | a huge fake news / propaganda problem while tiktok... while
         | tiktok has.... um... while tiktok... quick, tell me what
         | propaganda tiktok has been pushing that's so much worse than FB
         | or twitter or IG! You can do it! Can't you?
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | Honestly I'm fine with this. I look forward to a break from the
       | nonsense until whatever comes next to replace it.
        
       | ergonaught wrote:
       | US citizens do not want this.
       | 
       | Every news article descending into tangents on any other point
       | than that is part of why we can't have nice things.
       | 
       | The whole country has turned into some sort of lower primate
       | improv troupe where whatever stupid thing comes up gets a "Yes
       | and let's" diversion instead of an adult in the room standing up
       | and cutting the crap.
        
         | doctorpangloss wrote:
         | > US citizens do not want this
         | 
         | Ha ha, I guess you are discovering, many many people do want
         | this.
        
           | tills13 wrote:
           | No one who actually uses it or understands it wants this.
           | This is like vegans banning steak.
        
             | doctorpangloss wrote:
             | You're getting it. It is like vegans banning steak!
             | 
             | > "lower primate improv troupe"
             | 
             | > "No one who actually uses it or understands it wants
             | this."
             | 
             | "Everyone's generalizations are stupid, except mine."
        
             | loeg wrote:
             | It's like the non-addicts banning heroin. You don't have to
             | be a Tik Tok user to understand that it's bad for it to be
             | PRC-controlled!
        
               | dvngnt_ wrote:
               | yeah because they wont censor gaza information
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | That is a fine take, but the assumption that all other
               | forms of media masses of people are exposed to aren't
               | also propaganda is a foolish one to make. We have an
               | entire advertising industry in this country. Something
               | like $300 billion in ad spend a year in the US. Ad spend
               | is literally propaganda lest we forget.
        
               | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
               | > aren't also propaganda
               | 
               | It's not that other propaganda doesn't exist, it's that a
               | likely intended effect of Chinese propaganda is
               | destabilization and/or delegitimization of hostile
               | governments. Ad spend is more about destabilizing
               | consumers' savings.
        
               | rsanek wrote:
               | I don't think that people are arguing that. What _kind_
               | of propaganda one is exposed to matters.
        
               | amrocha wrote:
               | Why is it bad when China (supposedly) creates propaganda
               | on tiktok but it's good when the US creates propaganda on
               | facebook?
               | 
               | You're not a government, you're a person. Either way
               | you're being manipulated, and the US government
               | definitely doesn't have your best interests in mind.
        
               | corimaith wrote:
               | Because we live in a world of Sovereign States, where the
               | point of discrimination very much is between Citizen and
               | Non-Citizen? You free to renounce your citizenship and
               | live without the Protections of the Government, there are
               | many who would be quite happy with that to take your
               | wealth freely then :)
               | 
               | The only people thinking in such a arrogantly privileged
               | manner ironically are Westerners, try saying this crap in
               | China or India and people will laugh at you all day. Or I
               | doubt this poster has the best interests of Americans in
               | mind either.
        
               | amrocha wrote:
               | Do I have to adopt the government line of the country I
               | was born in if I want to maintain citizenship? Am I not
               | allowed to think for myself?
               | 
               | How exactly is that different from a dictatorship?
        
               | qvrjuec wrote:
               | Is this a serious question? China has its best interests
               | in mind, the US government has its best interests in
               | mind. Which one of those two adversaries are more likely
               | to align with your interests?
        
               | panic wrote:
               | I honestly believe the answer is China--by living in the
               | US, its interests and my own are more likely to come into
               | conflict, whereas China's interests are more likely
               | irrelevant to me.
        
               | qvrjuec wrote:
               | Huh. What are your interests? I'm curious why you think
               | they would come in conflict with those of the US.
               | 
               | I'm confused why you think China's interests are
               | irrelevant to you, unless you truly believe geopolitics
               | is a zero-sum game. We compete in markets, militarily in
               | the indo-pacific, and technologically in ways that are
               | not mutually beneficial.
        
               | panic wrote:
               | The US government generally works to maintain harmful
               | institutions like health insurance, gun manufacturing,
               | prisons and policing, etc., and will oppose me through
               | violence if I work to weaken these. They can restrict my
               | access to things online and control what online services
               | I can run via laws like SESTA/FOSTA and this TikTok ban.
               | China can't do any of that to me. I'm less concerned
               | about geopolitics given our massive military and the
               | position of the dollar, not to mention our cultural
               | influence via the Internet (which bans like this directly
               | weaken).
        
               | dns_snek wrote:
               | Why do we have to choose one? I'm not going to trust US-
               | owned media on the topic of Israel and Palestine, I'm not
               | going to trust Russian media on Ukraine, or Chinese media
               | on Taiwan.
               | 
               | By stifling freedom of expression under the guise of
               | "national security" you're creating blind spots that
               | allow atrocities to go unchallenged. I thought we learned
               | from history but maybe I was wrong.
        
               | amrocha wrote:
               | Considering that my country has a history of CIA
               | sponsored coups and election meddling by the US, China
               | definitely has been better to me
        
               | 0x5f3759df-i wrote:
               | > Why is it bad when China (supposedly) creates
               | propaganda on tiktok but it's good when the US creates
               | propaganda on facebook?
               | 
               | Because this imaginary world where the US somehow equally
               | controls Facebook on the level that China directly
               | influences TikTok isn't one that exists?
               | 
               | This low resolution view of the world is grating.
               | "Facebook is a US based social media company so it's
               | exactly the same as China and TikTok" is completely
               | devoid of the context of reality.
               | 
               | Not only does Facebook actually have 1st amendment speech
               | rights with a judicial system empowered to enforce them.
               | But even the slightest appearance that the US government
               | was attempting to influence speech on Facebook would be a
               | career ending scandal.
               | 
               | Compared to TikTok where the CCP literally has a seat on
               | ByteDance's board by law and has for its entire existence
               | had its algorithm nuke political topics that China does
               | not want discussed.
               | 
               | It's not the same thing.
        
               | amrocha wrote:
               | Honestly, I don't believe China has as much control over
               | TikTok as you claim, and I believe the US government has
               | much higher control over FB than you.
               | 
               | So from where I'm standing it's the same thing.
               | 
               | And to give you some perspective, there's plenty of
               | content critical of China on TikTok even though that
               | stuff gets banned on DouYin.
        
               | mileycyrusXOXO wrote:
               | I'd rather be able to choose to consume propaganda than
               | for than the government to be able to decide what I
               | should and should not consume.
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | Yeah, the heroin addicts say the same thing about heroin
               | though.
        
               | herbst wrote:
               | And yet the systems where addicts get actual heroin
               | instead of even worse alternatives usually work better.
               | See Switzerland
        
           | randomcatuser wrote:
           | The users for sure don't want this. Among non-users, I'd say
           | there's a sizable difference (let's say 50/50)...
           | 
           | Many things aren't _that_ democratic when you look at it like
           | that!
        
             | theultdev wrote:
             | US citizens elected representatives to make laws for them.
             | Even more so, this is a bipartisan law.
             | 
             | Tiktok US users of voting age are already accounted for in
             | that process, they don't get extra sway just because they
             | use the app.
        
               | mandmandam wrote:
               | > US citizens elected representatives to make laws for
               | them. Even more so, this is a bipartisan law.
               | 
               | A majority of American citizens want affordable
               | healthcare, housing, and education, net neutrality, an
               | arms embargo vs Israel, an end to illegal forever wars,
               | stronger environmental protections, cleaner water, less
               | fossil fuel use and an end to fracking, etc - and there's
               | still bipartisan resistance in our politics and media
               | against all of those.
               | 
               | Congress doesn't actually represent us, it represents
               | capital. Been like that for a long time.
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-echochambers-27074746
        
               | theultdev wrote:
               | Nevertheless, the voters made their choice and actively
               | voted for these representatives.
               | 
               | If everyone is so outraged and there's so many TikTok
               | users, they can rally and vote out the people who voted
               | for this.
               | 
               | I for one support this ban fwiw. You'll find out a lot of
               | people do too. So in this instance and quite a few
               | others, my representative has voted in my favor.
        
               | 3vidence wrote:
               | Voting between 1 of 2 respectives every few years to
               | represent all issues doesnt seem to represent how
               | citizens feel about individual issues.
        
               | theultdev wrote:
               | What would your system be?
        
               | herbst wrote:
               | Democratic
        
               | theultdev wrote:
               | So mob rule? Doesn't work.
        
               | LeafItAlone wrote:
               | That's not how voting works in practice. The people I
               | vote for do not match my views on every single topic.
               | Just enough (weighted) that they are the better choice.
               | 
               | It is possible that every single candidate on the ballot
               | is in agreement on a topic that every single non-
               | candidate voter has the opposite view on. That doesn't
               | mean nobody gets elected.
        
               | herbst wrote:
               | I don't understand this. In my view most people don't
               | want this otherwise they would have implemented a
               | government where the majority is heard, but they didn't.
               | And don't even seem to try.
               | 
               | Either it's a dictatorship or it's listening to the
               | majority. There is nothing democratic about acting
               | against the majority. Never was
        
             | mint2 wrote:
             | Of course the users don't want it. Asking a fanbase if the
             | thing they are a fan of should be banned and ignoring all
             | other groups doesn't make much sense. Nothing would be
             | banned.
        
         | tdb7893 wrote:
         | I think part of the problem is everyone thinks they are the
         | "adult in the room" and everyone else is the "primates". I
         | agree policy discussions are a bit of a farce though (in a
         | sorta funny twist places like TikTok are responsible for that
         | since the engagement metrics have a tendency to promote
         | nonsense and lies)
        
         | Etheryte wrote:
         | We all live in a bubble that consists of the people and things
         | we interact with. People in your bubble not wanting this
         | doesn't mean other people outside of your bubble don't.
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | US citizens most definitely want this.
        
           | Miner49er wrote:
           | Some, sure, highly unlikely a majority does if you look at
           | how many Americans use TikTok
        
             | thinkingtoilet wrote:
             | How many of those people voted? The young people who don't
             | vote don't want this and the old people who do vote do want
             | this. The outcome is predictable.
        
               | t-writescode wrote:
               | About 1/3 of Americans use TikTok.
               | 
               | When it comes to *restricting* rights (not growing them),
               | it's very concerning that such a large percentage of
               | people can _not_ want something and still have it forced
               | upon them.
        
               | tartoran wrote:
               | I don't think it matters who voted for what and who got
               | elected, TikTok's ban would probably still occur.
        
         | I_AM_A_SMURF wrote:
         | We certainly _do_ want this. I think the fact that we let a
         | foreign company own a social media platform in the first place
         | is preposterous. As others have said, we would never let the
         | CCP own a TV broadcast, why should we let china own a major
         | social media platform? That's just absurd.
        
           | iforgot22 wrote:
           | There are foreign-controlled TV networks in the US. Not over-
           | the-air, but that's probably due to them being niche more
           | than anything.
        
             | dml2135 wrote:
             | Part of it is almost certainly due to the FCC controlling
             | licenses for what is broadcast over the air.
        
           | perlgeek wrote:
           | You do realize that in vast majority of all countries, all
           | major social media platforms are owned by foreign companies?
           | 
           | There seems to be a real risk of propaganda on Tiktok, but
           | foreign ownership alone isn't a sound reason for a ban.
        
             | rsanek wrote:
             | > foreign ownership alone isn't a sound reason for a ban
             | 
             | You're right -- but foreign ownership _by a repressive
             | regime with undemocratic ideals_ certainly is. For example,
             | I don 't think anyone would be too concerned if a European
             | country was the one that founded & owned TikTok.
        
               | herbst wrote:
               | But if it would be a US company people in Europe would
               | have the same kind of distrust like they have right now
               | with china.
               | 
               | The US is even working on their great Firewall. It's red
               | apples Vs blue apples at this point.
        
             | herbst wrote:
             | Or should it be reason enough. The EU should ban Meta as
             | well, no question. This foreign propaganda, risking mental
             | health in teenagers and all that stuff is US propaganda
             | shoved down our eyes.
        
           | gabruoy wrote:
           | "We" do not want surveillance propaganda targeted towards
           | children. The US government does not want Chinese
           | surveillance propaganda targeted toward children. They're
           | perfectly happy when it's done on US soil under US
           | jurisdiction.
        
           | paulcole wrote:
           | I watch like 25 hours of TikTok a week. I absolutely love it.
           | 
           | I certainly _do_not_ want this.
        
           | culi wrote:
           | If we don't want this then we simply won't make an account on
           | those platforms...
           | 
           | YOU want this ban and you don't like that OTHER PEOPLE like
           | TikTok. Clearly you don't have a TikTok account and that's
           | not enough. You want to make sure no one else is allowed to
           | have a TikTok account either
           | 
           | Instead of spreading the message about possible harms you'd
           | rather ban other people's abilities
        
           | bobmcnamara wrote:
           | There's a Kremlin radio station in Missouri.
        
           | dpig_ wrote:
           | For most of the world, _your_ platforms are already foreign-
           | owned.
        
         | iforgot22 wrote:
         | Hey, the ADL president is a US citizen, and he said "we really
         | have a TikTok problem."
        
           | drawkward wrote:
           | America has an Israel problem.
        
         | jhp123 wrote:
         | Pew has it at 32-28 in support of the ban[0]. I think that's
         | pretty low for a bipartisan effort where the opposition hasn't
         | really had a chance to air it's case.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.pewresearch.org/short-
         | reads/2024/09/05/support-f...
        
         | dlivingston wrote:
         | My opinion on this has not changed since Trump tried to ban
         | TikTok in his first term [0]: if the USA wants to ban TikTok
         | for XYZ reason, _they need to pass a general purpose law in
         | Congress that applies equally to all foreign-owned companies._
         | 
         | Singling out TikTok without a universal principle or law leaves
         | a nasty taste in my mouth, and the US gov. will just be playing
         | whack-a-mole with whatever the TikTok successor is.
         | 
         | [0]: https://www.npr.org/2020/12/07/944039053/u-s-judge-halts-
         | tru...
        
           | happyopossum wrote:
           | Shockingly, given how often congress shirks its duty these
           | days, they did write such a law:
           | 
           | https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/hr7520/BILLS-118hr7520eh..
           | ..
        
         | nashashmi wrote:
         | The ones that use the app don't want this. The ones that don't
         | use it ... don't care.
         | 
         | Naturally either you don't want it. or you don't care.
        
         | corimaith wrote:
         | The Senator you voted for this probably voted for this so yes,
         | America does want this.
        
           | t-writescode wrote:
           | Those in leadership being against a meaningful percentage
           | (about 30%) of those under their care is common.
        
             | corimaith wrote:
             | Well let's not talk in abstract phrases, who did YOU vote
             | for, and did you not find it probable that they would
             | support such actions?
        
               | t-writescode wrote:
               | I voted for a Democrat; and I also was a loud fighter
               | against previous attempts at a TikTok ban. That
               | * my representatives didn't vote in line with my requests
               | *and*       * that they tend to vote in line with me for
               | other issues *and*       * that there are no other viable
               | options either due to no competition or worse competition
               | 
               | Does not negate that my "representative" is not
               | representing me.
        
         | kansface wrote:
         | I'm for the ban chiefly on the grounds of economic fairness in
         | access to markets. China doesn't allow access to any US social
         | media products. We should only open our doors to Chinese
         | companies conditioned on reciprocation.
        
         | valleyjo wrote:
         | I'm a us citizen and I do want this. Speak for yourself. China
         | bans us social media. Us should ban Chinese social media.
        
           | herbst wrote:
           | Where is that whataboutism coming from. What has the one to
           | do with the other? Do you want a great Firewall for America?
           | Is that what this is about?
        
         | drawkward wrote:
         | I am a US Citizen and I 100% want this. I think this is far too
         | small a step; I think all social media should be banned.
        
           | dns_snek wrote:
           | But this isn't about banning social media, it's about banning
           | dissent.
           | 
           | Would you feel the same way if the US government banned all
           | mainstream media organizations except the ones you
           | ideologically oppose?
        
             | drawkward wrote:
             | > it's about banning dissent
             | 
             | On the contrary, I think it is about banning a propaganda
             | and social engineering vector that is under the thumb of an
             | adversarial foreign government. That, for me, is enough of
             | a reason to ban it and justify it under our constitution.
             | 
             | The fact that I am in favor of banning all social media
             | should tell you that it is not ideological, but rather that
             | I think social media is extremely addictive, and has huge
             | negative externalities.
        
               | dns_snek wrote:
               | > The fact that I am in favor of banning all social media
               | should tell you that it is not ideological,
               | 
               | I'm not accusing you of being ideologically motivated, I
               | just think that your (otherwise understandable) support
               | for banning social media is inadvertently helping a bad
               | actor in stifling freedom of speech.
               | 
               | Could China be using TikTok to spread propaganda in the
               | US? Sure, but I haven't seen any evidence supporting this
               | and if there was concrete proof I'd support the ban.
               | Meanwhile the US government is labeling truthful
               | discussions about Israel's genocide "antisemitic
               | propaganda" and using them as motivation for the TikTok
               | ban.
               | 
               | On one side we have vague communist boogeymen, on the
               | other there's expressed desire to take control of
               | unpleasant narratives. That tells me that they're really
               | just trying to take away people's ability to discuss
               | their dissenting ideas.
        
               | Cookingboy wrote:
               | > I think it is about banning a propaganda
               | 
               | The problem of allowing government banning propaganda is
               | it allows government to ban anything they label as
               | propaganda. There is no law defining what's propaganda,
               | so you just end up with the government being able to ban
               | any information they don't like.
               | 
               | Imagine the government drums up for another illegal war
               | like Iraq using fake evidence, and we ban all counter
               | evidence as "foreign propaganda". Do you not see how
               | dangerous that gets?
               | 
               | >That, for me, is enough of a reason to ban it and
               | justify it under our constitution
               | 
               | The Supreme Court has explicitly ruled in the past
               | foreign propaganda is protected speech under First
               | Amendment.
               | 
               | You cannot strip American citizens' rights to receive
               | foreign propaganda if they choose to do so.
        
               | drawkward wrote:
               | You left a few words off in my first quote. I did not say
               | anything about banning propaganda! I am talking about the
               | system of dissemination, not its content.
        
           | Zak wrote:
           | What criteria define social media that's ban-worthy for you?
           | Does it require the combination of user-generated content and
           | a personalized algorithmic feed which characterizes modern
           | corporate social media, or do you extend it to a broader
           | range of ways people can interact over the internet?
        
             | drawkward wrote:
             | I'm not a lawyer, and therefore I am not qualified to make
             | that kind of definition.
        
               | Zak wrote:
               | I'm not asking for a legal definition. This is Hacker
               | News; in looking for a definition that would enable
               | hackers to correctly classify things most of the time.
        
               | drawkward wrote:
               | I think there is probably some combination of the
               | following aspects:
               | 
               | -Content is user-generated -Content is curated by the
               | company (i.e., users don't have the ability to fully turn
               | off what is shown to them) -Content is not universal
               | (i.e., users don't see the same thing)
        
       | moi2388 wrote:
       | One thing that would make social media much better, is forcing
       | providers by law to ensure everybody sees the same content.
       | 
       | Example: I can be on Reddit in subreddit A. You can be on Reddit
       | in subreddit B.
       | 
       | We would obviously still see different content.
       | 
       | But ALL members of subreddit A MUST see the exact same topics in
       | the exact same order with the exact same comments and
       | likes/dislikes.
       | 
       | This would help build up a more shared "worldview" like mediums
       | such as radio and TV did; you chose the channel, but everybody on
       | the same channel gets the same information.
       | 
       | This would then allow the service provider and potentially
       | government agencies, as well as users themselves, to moderate
       | harmful content or false information more reliably.
        
         | krainboltgreene wrote:
         | > One thing that would make social media much better, is
         | forcing providers by law to ensure everybody sees the same
         | content.
         | 
         | This sounds terrible. I don't want to see the same content as
         | everyone else. A good chunk of Youtube right now is rightwing
         | content that I don't have to see.
        
           | moi2388 wrote:
           | You won't. You will still see the videos from the channels
           | you subscribed to.
           | 
           | It's just that everybody subscribing to that particular
           | channel most get the same information from it; the same
           | videos, the same comments, the same likes/dislikes
        
             | krainboltgreene wrote:
             | I'm going to blow your mind, but at one point you weren't
             | subscribed to the channel. You found that channel likely
             | through the algo.
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | Originally (and I don't know if this is still the case) the
         | case for randomizing the content view on Reddit a bit (fuzzy
         | numbering) was as a layer which helped prevent vote
         | manipulation and brigading/bandwagoning. There may be similar
         | reason for other platforms where not being exactly the same is
         | unrelated to tuning the types of information presented to
         | people. I.e. I don't know how much it matters that "all member
         | absolutely must see the same exact order" as much as "the
         | ordering defaults are not gamed for individual engagement"
         | 
         | Even then, I'd settle for "must have the option to use
         | chronological/absolute vote based/similar type by default" type
         | option. I'm not as convinced I know what others need to do to
         | save themselves as much as I'm I think it'd be nice if it to be
         | easy for us to be able to choose how we engage with content
         | feeds (regardless what the platform is).
         | 
         | And then there is a matter of content groups when it comes to
         | exposure rather than the addictive nature. Does it really make
         | a difference if people end up seeing only /r/MyEchoChamberA and
         | /r/MyEchoChamberB anyways. After all, each is perfectly
         | representing the same echo chamber to all of the users who
         | bother to browse there.
        
         | ertdfgcvb wrote:
         | On what order would you show things? Upvotes/downvotes? Could
         | work but "social" media implies we all have different social
         | circles, so my social circle of friends is very different from
         | yours. I can probably see posts from my friends which you won't
         | (since you're not friends with them) Maybe I follow certain
         | pages that you don't. How do we still have the same feed then?
        
         | logicchains wrote:
         | >This would help build up a more shared "worldview" like
         | mediums such as radio and TV did; you chose the channel, but
         | everybody on the same channel gets the same information.
         | 
         | That would be a nightmare, going back to the bad old days when
         | people's worldviews were entirely decided by whatever flavour
         | of government propaganda their preferred TV station happened to
         | favour.
        
           | dml2135 wrote:
           | Oh yea, thank god we left that world behind completely. It
           | would be terrible like, some major news network was
           | completely in the tank for one of our political parties, and
           | a huge percentage of the population kept it on basically
           | 24/7. That would completely poison our discourse. Good thing
           | the internet fixed that one.
        
             | ToValueFunfetti wrote:
             | >huge percentage of the population
             | 
             | I happen to have just looked into this, and it turns out
             | this percentage peaks at 1 (for Sean Hannity, apparently?),
             | but typically is around 0.5%. Less huge than you may be
             | imagining
        
         | perryizgr8 wrote:
         | > ensure everybody sees the same content.
         | 
         | Terrible idea.
        
       | sobellian wrote:
       | At some point SCOTUS will have to revisit the massive deference
       | they give the other branches on natsec issues. We are days away
       | from a new president applying blanket tariffs to everything on
       | the same grounds. What isn't national security in that light?
       | They might as well start with this case and send an early
       | message. Otherwise they'll be fielding all manner of lawsuits
       | over ridiculous overreach for the foreseeable future.
        
       | psunavy03 wrote:
       | And nothing of value was lost.
        
       | ado__dev wrote:
       | I created a quick tutorial on how to backup and download all of
       | your TikToks.
       | 
       | https://x.com/adocomplete/status/1879568249261621572
        
         | yreg wrote:
         | You are linking the wrong script in the initial tweet. You
         | meant to link to this one:
         | https://gist.github.com/kukicado/e92b31601117060f6895ecefc98...
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | Doesn't "yt-dlp https://www.tiktok.com/@YOURPROFILE" also work?
        
           | ado__dev wrote:
           | oh wow, didn't think that would work, but it does. even
           | better!
        
       | subarctic wrote:
       | So basically, tiktok will be unavailable in the US for 24 hours
       | until Trump takes office and then he'll probably extend the
       | deadline
        
         | itomato wrote:
         | When the President literally owns a competitor called "Truth
         | Social" do you think he will not take the America First
         | pledge??
        
       | LeroyRaz wrote:
       | Tiktok is obviously a massive national security risk, and I find
       | it funny people don't see that.
       | 
       | It is extremely well established that propaganda has great value,
       | and so allowing a foreign adversary the capacity to potentially
       | control the information your citizens receive in a clandestine
       | way is insanely dangerous.
        
         | the_sleaze_ wrote:
         | Reddit is the exact same - just a propaganda machine
        
           | redactd wrote:
           | I disagree. While I think there are definitely biases on
           | Reddit, there is a difference between users, individual
           | moderators, or even established sub policies having a
           | political leaning versus an algorithmically masked propaganda
           | machine like TikTok.
           | 
           | Call me old fashion, but I put more faith in a profit seeking
           | US company (recently public) with light government oversight
           | than a foreign owned black box.
        
             | barbazoo wrote:
             | You might be missing the fact that there is a significant
             | amount of bots on Reddit pushing certain agendas giving the
             | impression they're foreign sponsored.
        
               | redactd wrote:
               | you may be right that there is a, "significant amount of
               | bots on Reddit pushing certain agendas". However, Reddit
               | is fundamentally designed to incentivize authentic
               | engagement and to punish bots. If it wasn't the case
               | before is certainly is now given the fact that they are
               | now extracting value from the authenticity of data on
               | their platform via AI Training data sales. Reddit is
               | fiduciarily encouraged to tamp down bots and spam because
               | they are financially incentivized to have the most
               | genuine data.
               | 
               | All of that aside it is irrelevant because we are talking
               | about third parties (users/bots) pushing propaganda vs
               | the platform owner itself pushing propaganda.
        
             | NooneAtAll3 wrote:
             | I'd vouch for fake-ness of political Reddit as well
             | 
             | it's easier to see phrasing and logical inconsistencies
             | when you don't share the opinion that gets forced, sadly
        
         | advisedwang wrote:
         | Yes, we should also forbid books published by Chinese
         | publishing companies because the CPC might pressure those
         | companies to put propaganda in the books.
         | 
         | We should also forbid Hollywood from selling movies in China,
         | because as we've already seen that means the movies are being
         | adjusted to get approval in China.
         | 
         | We should also forbid Chinese citizens talking to Americans,
         | because they might convince Americans on a topic we don't can't
         | allow American minds to be changed about.
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | The first two don't apply because they don't share the hyper
           | personalized nature of social media. No two people see the
           | same thing so it's impossible to react to foreign propaganda.
           | Books and movies don't work that way.
           | 
           | Third example is irrelevant because it's impossible to
           | achieve the efficiency (reach) that social media has.
        
             | mightyham wrote:
             | I don't really see your point. Tiktok is a video library.
             | With the exception of private videos, anything hosted on
             | the app can be viewed by anyone. Whether or not the app
             | provides a personalized algorithmic selection of videos
             | does not have any bearing on the more fundamental question
             | of whether American's have the right to access foreign
             | media.
        
               | tevon wrote:
               | Of course it's relevant. TikTok should be considered a
               | broadcaster. We have not allowed foreign ownership of a
               | broadcaster since 1934.
               | 
               | A book does not broadcast in the same way.
        
               | mightyham wrote:
               | Since when are social media apps considered broadcasters?
               | In fact, section 230 legally protects social media apps
               | from the civil liabilities of broadcasting. You're also
               | just distracting from the actual issue. Being that, as
               | citizens of a democratic republic promoting free speech,
               | press, association, etc., do you think we have a right to
               | view foreign media (including broadcasts for that
               | matter)?
        
               | barbazoo wrote:
               | > TikTok should be considered a broadcaster.
               | 
               | > Since when are social media apps considered
               | broadcasters?
               | 
               | Not OP but they said _should be_ , not _is_
        
           | gretch wrote:
           | We live in a democracy. If you get enough people to vote for
           | this platform, then sure let's do it.
           | 
           | You can't compare a popular bipartisan law to a hypothetical
           | thing you just made up.
           | 
           | Peoples' votes matter
        
             | WesleyJohnson wrote:
             | The popular vote for president would like a word. And, yes,
             | I know Trump won that too, but the point still stands that
             | it doesn't matter.
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | > It is extremely well established that propaganda has great
         | value, and so allowing a foreign adversary the capacity to
         | potentially control the information your citizens receive in a
         | clandestine way is insanely dangerous.
         | 
         | I would say that allowing a ~foreign adversary~ _anyone_ the
         | capacity to potentially control the information your citizens
         | receive in a clandestine way is insanely dangerous. Why do we
         | let domestic ones do it? We 're seeing what they're doing to
         | our societies.
        
         | crimsoneer wrote:
         | It would have been farcically easy to legislate that any large
         | social media company have to expose their algorithm to a
         | regulator, with a capacity for spot checks and immense
         | sanctions if they fail to comply.
         | 
         | If your argument is "we can't allow any foreign owned social
         | media to operate in the US", then how can you possible argue
         | that the rest of the world should allow American applications?
        
           | corimaith wrote:
           | >If your argument is "we can't allow any foreign owned social
           | media to operate in the US", then how can you possible argue
           | that the rest of the world should allow American
           | applications?
           | 
           | Are they not free to ban it if they wish? But they won't
           | because contrary to what some people would like to push, the
           | CCP in fact is alot more sinister than the US Government, and
           | foreigners do recognize that in genuine security analysis.
        
         | NooneAtAll3 wrote:
         | the problem is that similar efforts in other countries have
         | been criticized as "internet censorship"
         | 
         | either Russia and Indonesia are in the right - or US is in the
         | wrong
        
         | iforgot22 wrote:
         | Allowing the government to control the information its citizens
         | receive is dangerous.
        
         | sangnoir wrote:
         | I think the American government is contorting its public
         | argument to avoid saying this plainly because there are many
         | American companies that control information for most of the
         | world, and they don't want other countries to go "Hmm, hang on
         | a minute..."
        
         | whatwhaaaaat wrote:
         | National security risk to which nation? The kids on TikTok seem
         | to understand pretty well why it all the sudden was wrongthink.
        
         | ossobuco wrote:
         | Can you provide examples of China controlled propaganda
         | happening on Tiktok?
         | 
         | Things that are factually true don't count, obviously.
        
         | corimaith wrote:
         | They do see it, they just support that very foreign adversary
         | (or may even be such adversaries).
        
         | hxegon wrote:
         | Can you, someone, anyone in this toxic wasteland of a thread
         | please point out what propaganda you're talking about? Point to
         | an actual thing that justifies banning something 140M Americans
         | use daily and don't just expound upon your vague national
         | security paranoia.
        
           | deepfriedrice wrote:
           | "Where are the examples" is a straw man. Imagine the ways a
           | political enemy might exploit limitless access to the
           | attention of 140M Americans. The calculus seems to be that a
           | false negative will be much more catastrophic than a false
           | positive.
        
             | hxegon wrote:
             | I understand what you're saying but that argument I don't
             | think should apply here. Having some kind of evidence to
             | back up a drastic action like this is not something that
             | should be argued for, it should be a given. I've asked at
             | least 5 different times for people to point to _anything_
             | material, and no one has come up with anything. I 'm not
             | saying there is no threat, I could be wrong and there could
             | be a massive threat, but if there is one shouldn't we be
             | able to point to something more than "it could happen" and
             | being paranoid about it? I'm being asked to have faith in
             | institutions/politicians that have a long, long, long
             | proven track record of not having my best interests at
             | heart and I can't accept that when they have clear
             | conflicting interests / motives.
        
           | madebylaw wrote:
           | Why does the ban need to be reactive for you to understand
           | it?
        
         | thuanao wrote:
         | What do you mean national security risk? What risk to whom,
         | exactly? Do you mean that the algorithm can portray communism
         | or China in a positive light? Can you provide an example video
         | that constitutes this threat?
        
         | mileycyrusXOXO wrote:
         | "The internet is obviously a massive national security risk,
         | and I find it funny people don't see that"
         | 
         | "Libraries are obviously a massive national security risk, and
         | I find it funny people don't see that."
        
       | Rebuff5007 wrote:
       | I'm tearing my hair out... how is the solution here not just
       | better data privacy laws? Doesn't that solve all the issues, both
       | domestic and international?
        
         | syspec wrote:
         | Because it's not necessarily about the / data privacy/, it's
         | about the ability of a foreign adversary to influence the
         | American populous in subtle ways over time.
         | 
         | By simply suppressing topics, or elevating trends they might
         | find helpful in swaying the populous.
         | 
         | That's what propaganda is and it works.
        
           | ossobuco wrote:
           | > By simply suppressing topics, or elevating trends they
           | might find helpful in swaying the populous.
           | 
           | Isn't that exactly what US media does as well? Every media
           | has an owner with his own interests, the information they'll
           | provide you will be carefully crafted to not harm those
           | interests.
        
             | havefunbesafe wrote:
             | Best case: I am not propagandized by any state media ||
             | Second worst case: I am propagandized by my own country's
             | media || Worst case: I am propagandized by a foreign
             | adversary's media
        
               | ossobuco wrote:
               | So just blind nationalism? Who guarantees that your own
               | country's propaganda is more beneficial to you?
        
               | andy24 wrote:
               | The amount of mental gymnastics to justify censorship in
               | this thread is off the charts. A really solid anti utopia
               | material. One can probably make a dystopian museum
               | exhibition with quotes from this thread.
               | 
               | On a similar note, I have never seen so much bigotry and
               | populism on HN as in this and H1B threads.
        
           | mandmandam wrote:
           | > it's about the ability of a foreign adversary
           | 
           | Hang on, 'foreign adversary'? Who makes all of America's
           | stuff? Who sent so much of the jobs and manufacturing over
           | there?
           | 
           | > to influence the American populous [sic] in subtle ways
           | over time.
           | 
           | Eg, pointing out Israel's atrocities and how they lead right
           | back to us, or about advantages of socialism compared to
           | oligarchy.
           | 
           | Most other countries allow foreign media to be aired quite
           | freely. Any 'subtle influence' is in a sea of other
           | influences, and quite diluted.
           | 
           | Diverse media with free exchange of ideas leads to a populace
           | with a chance of being informed. Restricting media to the US
           | megacorps is obviously a terrible idea, no?
           | 
           | > That's what propaganda is and it works.
           | 
           | The solution to propaganda is to educate people and teach
           | them critical thinking. However, that would damage the yacht
           | class far too much.
        
           | thuanao wrote:
           | Link a video. What is the alleged propaganda that is so
           | threatening to national security Americans can't be allowed
           | to see it?
           | 
           | In the article, this discussion, all the media I've read...
           | I've yet to see a single example of this alleged propaganda
           | and manipulation by the CPC. What propaganda? Manipulated
           | into believing what?
        
         | nemothekid wrote:
         | It's not about data privacy - it's about social control. I
         | don't know why it's always lost on every commentary that the
         | TikTok ban became a widely bipartisan issue _after_ October
         | 7th.
         | 
         | TikTok was the only large social media platform that did not
         | overtly deplatform Palestinian users and sympathizers.
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | Privacy is irrelevant in this case. It's a free line of
         | propaganda for almost all our youth at their most vulnerable
         | age.
        
           | thiagoharry wrote:
           | Yeah, at this age,they need to be fed only with US
           | propaganda, just to be sure. Too bad that another country
           | produced a better product to that demography.
        
         | spencerflem wrote:
         | Because the point is to funnel people to US apps where the US
         | Govt has control of the narrative
         | 
         | Data privacy is not the concern, or else they'd have done what
         | you suggest
        
         | jgrowl wrote:
         | I believe there was a bill that addressed this, but if failed
         | shortly before the TikTok stuff.
        
         | tcmart14 wrote:
         | Because better data privacy laws would be bad for American
         | companies for collecting the same data.
        
           | hxegon wrote:
           | Ding ding ding
        
       | zackmorris wrote:
       | TikTok practically saved my life by exposing me to alternate
       | worldviews and the spiritual nature of existence, so the US
       | government singling it out feels like a personal attack to me. To
       | think of all of the people earning independent side incomes on
       | TikTok - one of the few places outside of
       | eBay/Craigslist/Uber/etc where that's even still possible - who
       | will lose that lifeline, well, words like travesty barely convey
       | the loss.
       | 
       | I also don't buy the national security argument. Considering how
       | much of our personal data is leaked through all of the other
       | social media apps, as well as international ad markets, that
       | argument is nonsense. This is about the US government and
       | corporations going to any length to control the narrative as the
       | US falls to authoritarian dystopia and fascism.
       | 
       | I'm disappointed in the Democratic Party for not standing up for
       | free speech and the rights of its constituency. It's forgotten
       | where it came from, and what its goals are. This move means that
       | there effectively is no Democratic Party - we just have two
       | Republican Parties, both beholden to their corporate overlords
       | (Meta and X/Twitter), as well as the billionaires behind them
       | (Zuckerberg and Musk).
       | 
       | It's also tragic beyond words that Donald Trump may be viewed as
       | TikTok's savior if he lifts the ban after he takes office. After
       | he has undermined so many aspects of American tradition and our
       | institutions. It reeks.
       | 
       | And most of all, I'm at least as mad at all of you as I am at
       | myself for not organizing to stop this ban. 170 million TikTok
       | users and we can't come together in solidarity to have real
       | leverage on our elected officials? As in, withholding our
       | participation in keeping the web running? Talk about ineffectual.
       | 
       | The more time goes by, the more I'm giving up on the tech scene.
       | We've lost our values on such a fundamental level that we are now
       | the clear and present danger threatening the American democratic
       | experiment. Shame on all of us.
       | 
       | If we keep losing the way we are, and with the rise of AI and
       | unprecedented wealth inequality, we have maybe 5-10 years left
       | before revolution. We've entered a Cold Civil War, divided along
       | ideological lines. I dearly hope I'm wrong and it doesn't come to
       | violence, but after watching America's decline as a beacon of
       | freedom post-9/11, the safest bet is continued cynicism.
        
         | tolerance wrote:
         | > TikTok practically saved my life by exposing me to alternate
         | worldviews and the spiritual nature of existence
         | 
         | If what you say is true then perhaps the credit is due to
         | something that's Above being subject to the whims of society &
         | you never needed the clock app & "the beacon of freedom" was
         | acqui-hired sometime around the age you think we're headed back
         | toward & the cynics are the sages.
        
       | jrflowers wrote:
       | Has anyone written up exactly how TikTok is a distinct national
       | security risk?
       | 
       | The best I've heard is "they get your data", which is something
       | they surely can buy from Facebook through an intermediary, "they
       | influence content", which is a moderation decision that every
       | social media app does, and "there's a part of the report to
       | congress that's redacted", that could be a recipe for tuna
       | casserole for all I know.
       | 
       | Edit: I'm assuming the downvotes are a way of saying "no"? I
       | would assume that "national security threat" would involve some
       | sort of concrete standard of harm or risk that could be
       | communicated beyond "just trust us". I haven't even seen concrete
       | examples of _what_ content they influence, just people assuring
       | everyone that it happens and it's Bad.
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | Perhaps other countries will also regulate or ban social media
       | companies.
        
         | samtheprogram wrote:
         | Countries like China, where TikTok is from, already ban US
         | social media.
         | 
         | The other countries you're presumably thinking of are our
         | allies and typically our propaganda aligns with their
         | (governments') interests. China's interests do not.
        
         | ponty_rick wrote:
         | IMO they should be for children under 15.
        
         | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
         | https://www.newsweek.com/australia-social-media-ban-teens-wh...
        
         | pyrale wrote:
         | I'm rooting for a Twitter ban in Europe. Musk has shown
         | willingness to temper with elections in at least two European
         | countries, and the ban would also leave a message for Zuck.
        
           | cbeach wrote:
           | You'd rather bad actors like Soros used their $billions to
           | manipulate elections in the shadows? At least Musk is
           | upfront.
           | 
           | Like many celebrities he's chosen to endorse a political
           | candidate and make donations. Like many celebrities he has
           | large influence.
           | 
           | But the difference with Musk is he's supporting a political
           | side that you don't like.
        
             | pyrale wrote:
             | Foreign interference is foreign interference. If you don't
             | tolerate it at home, don't promote it abroad.
        
       | seventytwo wrote:
       | Good.
       | 
       | And I want this to set a precedent that we CAN reign in the
       | social media companies.
        
       | tdiff wrote:
       | Americans may turn to experience of other countries. E.g. in
       | Russia Istagram has been blocked for years, however it does not
       | really stop everyone from using or running business in it.
        
       | baxtr wrote:
       | _> Privately held ByteDance is about 60% owned by institutional
       | investors such as BlackRock and General Atlantic, while its
       | founders and employees own 20% each. It has more than 7,000
       | employees in the United States_
       | 
       | That's probably a very stupid question, but is how this is a
       | Chinese company when 60% are owned by American funds?
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | Presumably, the relevant factor here is not ownership on paper,
         | but who has real control via being able to tell Bytedance
         | employees (including the executives) what to do. Which, in this
         | case, is assumed to be China's government leaders.
        
           | 0xffff2 wrote:
           | Presumably, yes, but is that actually how it works? I think
           | we need a primer on how Chinese companies are structured.
           | What does it mean to own 60% of a company if that doesn't
           | give you any real control over the company?
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Control can be separated from who is owed what share of
             | economic profits. For example, some Alphabet and Meta
             | shares having more voting power than others.
             | 
             | On a more pragmatic level, even in the US "own" means what
             | society will defend for you. However, the US (and other
             | western countries) are presumed to have courts that have a
             | higher probability of defending claims of ownership
             | assuming you have the right paperwork. Whereas in places
             | like China, it is presumed that your paperwork is less
             | likely to entitle you to a defense.
        
         | hedgehog wrote:
         | Same way the Singaporean CEO is part of the CCP: He's not, it's
         | not, but there are a lot of vested interests like Facebook
         | lobbying to treat them as the boogeyman.
        
           | bobmcnamara wrote:
           | That Tom Cotton interview was wild.
        
         | nashashmi wrote:
         | The tiktok ban law forbids chinese ownership of 20% and chinese
         | control of 100%. That is how it is a chinese company, either by
         | 20% ownership or 100% contro.
        
         | gorlami wrote:
         | In the US government's view, as expressed in its brief in the
         | Supreme Court:
         | 
         | "Because of the authoritarian structures and laws of the PRC
         | regime, Chinese companies lack meaningful independence from the
         | PRC's agenda and objectives. As a result, even putatively
         | 'private' companies based in China do not operate with
         | independence from the government. Indeed, "the PRC maintains a
         | powerful Chinese Communist Party committee 'embedded in
         | ByteDance' through which it can 'exert its will on the
         | company.' ... the committee includes "at least 138 employees,"
         | including ByteDance's "chief editor"
         | 
         | ...
         | 
         | "Even assuming that the law would recognize Zhang as a bona
         | fide domiciliary of Singapore and not the PRC, ByteDance would
         | nevertheless qualify as being "controlled by a foreign
         | adversary" under one or more of the other statutory criteria.
         | For instance, ByteDance is "headquartered in" China, which is
         | sufficient on its own.... ByteDance also is "subject to the
         | direction or control of " Chinese persons domiciled in China
         | (in particular, Chinese Communist Party officials), which
         | likewise is sufficient on its own."
         | 
         | http://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/24/24-656/336144/20241...
        
           | CSSer wrote:
           | The saddest part of this to me was watching congressional
           | representatives try to wrestle with the Singapore thing and
           | fail in hearings. It really made me feel like they thought
           | they had some kind of gotcha when in reality all they did was
           | publicly demonstrate how little they actually grasp the real
           | national security threat at play.
        
       | mproud wrote:
       | Won't the website still work? Or do kids these days only open
       | apps?
        
       | thorum wrote:
       | I don't understand why, with so much advanced warning that users
       | would need a good replacement for TikTok, YouTube Shorts and
       | Instagram Reels are still so bad. Why not invest in matching, at
       | least, every TikTok UX feature? And beyond that, how are these
       | two leading AI companies really unable to make a recommendation
       | algorithm that actually shows people things they like?
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | We'd be better off without a clone, whether its owned by a
         | Western company or not.
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | I agree that it is unusual that YouTube and Instagram don't
         | seem to be trying harder to court TikTok users. I assume this
         | is because it would expose how much of an unpopular alternative
         | they are.
         | 
         | The user base is probably more important to the quality of the
         | feed than the interface or the algorithm.
        
         | dqv wrote:
         | No really. The Shorts and Reels algorithms are so one
         | dimensional. They both interpreted me disliking smug
         | milquetoast rants about Republicans and Democrats as not
         | wanting politics in my feed at all. I do want the politics, but
         | I don't need it hammered into my head that Republicans are dumb
         | as bricks. I don't need to see the performative Tom Cotton and
         | Jasmine Crockett clips that have already been shown 100 times.
         | 
         | TikTok's algo, OTOH, somehow understands that interests are
         | multi-dimensional and that maybe I just want a different kind
         | of politics or discussions that go deeper than cheap shots. I
         | never in my life thought I'd encounter an anti-Marxist right-
         | libertarian who _actually read and is familiar with all three
         | volumes of Capital_ , but TikTok figured out that I'd find it
         | interesting.
        
       | gaoshan wrote:
       | Banning individual apps in this manner is wrong, IMO. In a
       | country where concepts like freedom of speech and restrictions on
       | government censorship are not insignificant considerations (in
       | theory, at a minimum) a decision like this is unfortunate. China
       | bans apps... tons of apps... in order to maintain strict control
       | over the content and identity of users. This strategy is not
       | something the US should be mimicking.
       | 
       | The claim that it's a "national security" risk and the ban is
       | needed to mitigate that is silly. If it is really that then ban
       | it from government facilities and devices. The actual risk from
       | TikTok is no greater than the risk from Facebook, Instagram or
       | any of a myriad of apps.
       | 
       | The correct thing to do would be to strengthen laws that address
       | the core concerns so that we are protected from ANY app that
       | represents a threat to privacy or security. Just banning a single
       | app (and then another, and another...) is ridiculous and goes
       | against a number of things this country is supposed to stand for.
        
         | randomopining wrote:
         | So what if a conflict breaks out and the CCP essentially use
         | TikTok as a pathway directly into the brains of millions of
         | Americans. Let's say they tweak the algorithm with a button
         | press to create confusion and public discord when we should be
         | united to protect taiwan.
         | 
         | That's a possible tool of disinformation.
        
           | ok_dad wrote:
           | WHAT IF aliens invade and take over TikTok and then use it to
           | convince hard-working Americans to dive into the mouths of
           | the aliens?
           | 
           | It's a possible tool for aliens to make lunch.
        
             | kccoder wrote:
             | One of those scenarios is much more likely than the other.
        
               | herbst wrote:
               | You (the US) should definitely make same laws banning
               | aliens from owning social media before it's to late!
               | Think about the children!!1!
        
           | tryauuum wrote:
           | hm, create a law which gives government emergency powers to
           | delete apps / ban ip networks in case of a war
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | now that I think about it more banning foreign websites is
           | the perfect way to brain wash
           | 
           | 1. ban all foreign websites, because clearly it's a foreign
           | influence on your people. "What if the war breaks" and so on
           | 
           | 2. now you only have your local websites. Their owners are
           | here and can be forced to mangle / edit content and bend it
           | to your will. Where the foreign actor can ignore your
           | requests local one can not
           | 
           | We already have it in Russia. People use the ugly and banned
           | Facebook because they know that at least it's less censored
           | in regards to Russian topics than locally owned VK or dzen.
           | And Facebook is less likely to provide your messages to the
           | russian police
        
           | noisy_boy wrote:
           | Counterbalance to misinformation is, just, information.
           | Strengthen the institutions that provide valuable and quality
           | information and use them as counter. Why aren't PBS and such
           | institutions funded to produce shorts that inform users and
           | put those on Tiktok et all?
        
           | karakot wrote:
           | This is so fucking sad. As a russian american who lived
           | through russian transition from relatively free country to an
           | authoritarian one I'm getting dejavu vibes here(Putin started
           | with taking over of all independent news sources like
           | newspapers/tv and radio channels etc). This is not up to the
           | government or some other people to decide what I read, what I
           | watch where I get my information/news from. America has a
           | beautiful concept of free speech, stick to it. I personally
           | think that TikTok is a brain rot, but I still don't want any
           | government involvement into this. Don't like it? - Don't use
           | it.
        
             | gaoshan wrote:
             | Totally agree with this.
        
         | phatfish wrote:
         | I broadly agree with this, but there was a path for the Tiktok
         | app to not be banned, which is basically the China playbook of
         | handing over control to a domestically controlled entity. Which
         | in the case of a social media company with the reach of Tiktok
         | i don't think is unreasonable.
         | 
         | Strengthened laws would be welcome, but all the social media
         | companies would resist this as hard as they can. I don't see
         | any real regulation happening until there is a crisis of some
         | sort that will push it through against all the lobbyists and
         | bought politicians.
        
         | herbst wrote:
         | If they would ban what they think tiktok does wrong. Mr
         | Zuckerberg would be very sad I guess.
         | 
         | But so much this, just banning TikTok will change nothing but
         | more distrust in American politics
        
       | spyder wrote:
       | So they want to ban only the mobile app, but the Tiktok website
       | would still work from the mobile browsers? Huh... I guess they
       | can get less user data from the website than an app, but the
       | content manipulation and the usage data collection could still
       | happen that way if that's the real fear of the US...
        
         | warner25 wrote:
         | This part is unclear to me. I know the article says "app," but
         | this is general news reporting, and the term "web app" for
         | stuff in the browser is acceptable terminology anyway. It also
         | says that opening the app will redirect people to a page with
         | information about the ban, not to the main page of the website.
         | Prior to this discussion, I thought a ban at the ISP or CDN
         | level was part of the plan, so a VPN would be required to
         | circumvent it. No?
         | 
         | [I made the same comment elsewhere, but I'm putting it here too
         | because I'm really puzzled by this.]
        
           | swatcoder wrote:
           | TikTok is ostensibly a commercial product meant to earn
           | revenue that offset costs, and those costs are _tremendous_.
           | 
           | Meanwhile, the ban will make it impossible for them to (a)
           | enter into trade relationships with the advertisers and other
           | partners that bring in revenu, and (b) share that revenue
           | with monetized users.
           | 
           | Continuing to run it at scale as a website without ads or
           | monetization payouts (and without any legal protections)
           | would pretty well blow the cover of it being a legitimate
           | international business.
        
             | warner25 wrote:
             | That makes sense, but means that banning it from making
             | money through (a) and (b) would be sufficient to kill it
             | quickly (if it's a legitimate business, as you said),
             | without directly taking it away from users and causing so
             | much political uproar.
        
               | swatcoder wrote:
               | That amounts to the same thing and ByteDance would
               | present it as the same thing in their PR effort, so
               | nothing material would be different.
               | 
               | Meanwhile, the kind of law that would allow a business to
               | "operate" but disallow it from making money is probably
               | close to unprecedented and would look like even more
               | peculiar targeting. It doesn't really even make sense as
               | operating a business naturally implies participating in
               | commerce.
        
       | tossandthrow wrote:
       | Let's remember this when the discussion again centers around the
       | US' immense commercial success.
       | 
       | It is easy when you have been placed at an advantageous place and
       | use all the tricks in the book against competition.
        
       | tnt128 wrote:
       | Let's be clear about one thing: it's never about protecting the
       | privacy of private citizens--that's just the justification.
       | 
       | Social networking platforms are among the most effective tools
       | for mass influence, second only to religion.
       | 
       | The U.S. has held a monopoly on this power, leveraging it to
       | gather data on citizens worldwide and projecting our value
       | systems onto others.
       | 
       | Banning TikTok is simply an effort by us to maintain that
       | monopoly, and making sure a foreign adversary do not wield such
       | power.
        
         | mullingitover wrote:
         | The US censorship of Chinese social media apps on these grounds
         | sure makes it look like China was completely justified in doing
         | it first.
        
           | some_random wrote:
           | Could you elaborate on that? I have no clue how the US
           | banning TikTok for granting the CCP the ability to
           | algorithmically influence the views of Americans somehow
           | justifies the decade plus of the GFW, blocking Western social
           | media, rampant censorship, etc.
        
             | mullingitover wrote:
             | The US government has never provided any direct evidence of
             | their claims of CCP puppet-mastery, the whole thing is
             | generally some combination of "Trust me bro" and "Well
             | obviously China's government is gonna control a Chinese
             | company."
             | 
             | Meanwhile China's reasoning for blocking US companies has
             | been eerily similar arguments the entire time. Hard to
             | prove them wrong when we have the major aristocrats of US
             | tech companies completely prostrating themselves at Mar-a-
             | Lago, offering bribes (er, sorry, the going term is
             | "funding inauguration parties") to the incoming
             | administration in broad daylight, staffing themselves with
             | party officials, etc.
             | 
             | Arguably _both are right_ , and it's a shame because the
             | general working class people of both nations have more in
             | common with each other than they do with their ruling
             | classes. I think the thing that terrifies those in
             | authority the most is the idea that the citizenry might
             | realize this if there's enough communication.
        
             | Raidion wrote:
             | I think the OP is saying that both nations are banning
             | software because of the risks of the software/data
             | collection posing risks to the political stability of each
             | nation. You can obviously say "our reason is better because
             | X", but the outcomes being the same means that there is
             | justification.
             | 
             | Both sides say it's worth banning "Tiktok/Google for
             | granting the CCP/USA the ability to algorithmically
             | influence the views of Chinese/Americans".
        
             | tnt128 wrote:
             | Data sovereignty -- the idea that every country should
             | protect and prevent its citizens' data from foreign
             | entities.
             | 
             | We never discussed this seriously before because we held a
             | monopoly on it. For decades, other countries provided us
             | with a direct feed of their data. Only recently have they
             | begun to grasp the ramifications of that.
             | 
             | China never bought into that narrative. They have
             | consistently upheld their data sovereignty policy,
             | requiring foreign entities to host servers within their
             | borders to operate, and that looks like the direction the
             | rest of the world is heading.
             | 
             | I wish for an open world where data & communication flows
             | freely, but it's unclear who can be trusted to wield that
             | power.
        
           | TulliusCicero wrote:
           | ???
           | 
           | Isn't it the reverse? China has censored/banned many US apps
           | and websites for a long time, surely turnabout is fair play?
           | 
           | Hell, TikTok _itself_ is already banned in China, irony of
           | ironies.
        
             | tnt128 wrote:
             | China didn't ban U.S. apps. it maintains a policy that sets
             | a high bar for foreign operators, such as requiring
             | domestic servers, domestic partners legally responsible for
             | operations, content access and moderation to meet local
             | standards, etc.
             | 
             | U.S. apps and websites simply choose not to operate there
             | due to these requirements.
             | 
             | The U.S. has been complaining about this for years,
             | advocating for a free internet without censorship in the
             | Chinese market. But now that Chinese apps have access to
             | American data, we've begun implementing the same measures.
        
               | theultdev wrote:
               | > content access and moderation to meet local standards
               | 
               | what a nice way to say forcing a backdoor to identify,
               | spy on, and oppress citizens.
               | 
               | but yeah I guess oppression of people is a "high bar" for
               | foreign operators to meet.
               | 
               | backdoors are wrong here and are wrong there.
        
               | rez9x wrote:
               | We can't have people doing things like searching for
               | Tiananman Square or Mao Zedong or talking about how
               | Taiwan and Hong Kong want complete independence from
               | China.
               | 
               | I'm sure a big part of the cost is the additional
               | infrastructure and manpower to implement all of China's
               | censorship, tracking, etc.
        
               | TulliusCicero wrote:
               | Ah, more misinformation from the PRC defense squad, right
               | on time!
               | 
               | > China didn't ban U.S. apps.
               | 
               | Yes, it did.
               | 
               | It's not just that the websites and apps don't operate as
               | normal businesses within China, but you can't even reach
               | the foreign versions from within China without using a
               | VPN. _That 's_ what makes them truly banned.
               | 
               | There are plenty of Chinese websites who do not operate
               | as businesses within the US, but Americans can still
               | freely access the sites if they want to, thus they're not
               | banned.
               | 
               | Please, read this and educate yourself about China's
               | firewall: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_website
               | s_blocked_in_...
        
               | TulliusCicero wrote:
               | I can get to the main Xinhua news website -- the Chinese
               | one, not some US-specific page -- easily enough as an
               | American. You definitely can't do the equivalent from
               | within China, you can't get to Voice of America, or the
               | New York Times, or similar sites.
               | 
               | That's the difference. It's not about operating as a
               | business within the country, it's about banning access to
               | even the foreign version of the site or app.
               | 
               | China commonly bans Western websites and apps, even ones
               | that have never operated or attempted to operate as
               | businesses within China. The US doing the same is
               | relatively rare, situations like this TikTok ban are very
               | uncommon.
        
           | hnpolicestate wrote:
           | The difference being American citizens used to have the final
           | say while the Chinese never did.
           | 
           | Congratulations, you turned the U.S into an authoritarian
           | clone of China.
        
         | some_random wrote:
         | That's mostly true and it's a good thing for the US to prevent
         | hostile, autocratic, foreign powers from gaining undue cultural
         | power.
        
           | josho wrote:
           | I think you've been propagandized because having autocratic
           | private institutions having undue cultural power is proving
           | to be worse for our culture than anything a foreign country
           | has done to us.
           | 
           | Don't believe me, we've got lots of data correlating the rise
           | of social media and mental health crisis. As time moves on
           | the evidence linking the two continues to become stronger.
        
             | chinathrow wrote:
             | I guess the counterpoint here is that we have lots of data
             | how external actors (e.g. Russia) is influencing large
             | parts of the political landscape in Europe right now.
        
             | motorest wrote:
             | > I think you've been propagandized because having
             | autocratic private institutions having undue cultural power
             | is proving to be worse for our culture than anything a
             | foreign country has done to us.
             | 
             | That's pure, shameless whataboutism, and one that
             | desperately tries to hide the fact that totalitarian
             | regimes are using social media service as a tool to control
             | you and your opinions.
             | 
             | You can bring up any bogeyman you'd like, but you are
             | failing to address the fact that these totalitarian regimes
             | clearly are manipulating you to act against your own best
             | interests.
        
               | JohnMakin wrote:
               | How are you not doing the exact same thing?
        
               | motorest wrote:
               | > How are you not doing the exact same thing?
               | 
               | I'm not trying to distract people away from discussing
               | how totalitarian regimes are abusing services like TikTok
               | to manipulate people from Democratic countries to act
               | against their best interests and in line with the
               | totalitarian regime's interests.
               | 
               | Now, can we go back to discuss how the CCP is using the
               | likes of TikTok to manipulate people to do their bidding?
               | Or is the subject being discussed verboten?
        
             | nrb wrote:
             | You strained to look past the parent's point, nowhere did
             | they excuse the private institutions for their part in
             | this; just that a totally unaccountable foreign power
             | having this capability is not ideal.
        
             | keeganpoppen wrote:
             | uh... "... worse for our culture than anything a foreign
             | country has done to us"... _yet_. this is only true because
             | we find ourselves in an unprecedented situation-- up to
             | now, the U.S. has had a monopoloy on social media giants
             | and the like. it is absolutely not guaranteed that this
             | will hold true, and there are many reasons to suspect that
             | it won 't be true. given how china views about U.S.
             | sovereignty when it comes to setting up their own (secret)
             | de facto government, police state, etc. on U.S. soil, it
             | would be shocking if they _didn 't_ put their thumb on the
             | scale.
             | 
             | and none of that is to say that i agree with the ban-- i
             | think the mere fact of how unamerican, frankly, taking
             | possession of foreign assets for american gain at others'
             | expense is as blatant a signal as possible that we
             | shouldn't be doing it. if we are trying to protect america,
             | western values, etc., if we don't act in accordance with
             | those values, what are we even protecting? the way to
             | protect the american way of life is not through becoming
             | more "unamerican".
             | 
             | in my personal opinion, the so-called "decline of western
             | values", or whatever, has nothing to do with imperialism,
             | nor to do with those values being short-sighted or wrong.
             | it is because of our collective crisis of confidence in
             | these values because of the (many) mistakes we have made
             | along the way. the moral compass still points essentially
             | in the same direction; it's just that for whatever reason
             | we seem to have convinced ourselves that we don't want to
             | go North after all, and instead prefer to just wander
             | around the map aimlessly (all the while shitting on how the
             | compass isn't taking us where we want to go). and so now we
             | have people who unironically defend organizations like
             | Hamas at the expense of the United States as though
             | believing in universal freedom and equality of opportunity
             | is merely a "cultural" value, rather than an absolute one.
             | and, more insanely, that these values are somehow
             | subordinate to the political issue du jour. these values
             | don't give anyone carte blanche to coerce others who don't
             | share them, but the idea that they are somehow subjective
             | or relative-- that they are negotiable-- is the height of
             | insanity.
        
               | drawkward wrote:
               | how did you manage to shoehorn israel in here? seems
               | entirely irrelevant.
        
             | Aunche wrote:
             | > having autocratic private institutions having undue
             | cultural power is proving to be worse for our culture than
             | anything a foreign country has done to us
             | 
             | Dogs kill more Americans than lions, but that doesn't mean
             | that we should be letting people have lions as pets.
             | 
             | I'd personally be happy to see something like Australia's
             | recent restriction of teen use of social media in the US,
             | but bringing that up now is just a whataboutism.
        
           | toofy wrote:
           | i would argue, if it's that powerful, it should be illegal
           | for anyone to have that sort of power. from china to musk to
           | zuckerberg to religions.
           | 
           | we really should ask ourselves why we're continuing to allow
           | some to continue these abuses.... there should be laws in
           | place to stop all of them.
        
             | dingnuts wrote:
             | The type of power China has is very different than Zuck's.
             | You aren't going to get taken to a black site for talking
             | about Tianamen Square on Facebook. (or something like the
             | Tusla Race Massacre may be a better example, since that is
             | embarrassing to the US similarly to Tianamen Square in
             | China)
        
             | drawkward wrote:
             | Agreed; let's ban social media.
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | It would be nice if they could also prevent hostile
           | autocratic domestic(ish) powers from leveraging their current
           | cultural power. But they didn't, so naturally those in power
           | are going to build their moat to maintain it.
        
             | dhc02 wrote:
             | I have been coming around to the idea that we should ban
             | all* algorithmic content surfacing.
             | 
             | It's taken a while, but the longer we go down this path,
             | the more clear it seems that it is impossible to design a
             | content algorithm that does not have significant negative
             | cultural side effects. This is not to say that content
             | algorithms don't have benefits; they do. It's just that
             | they can't be useful (i.e., designed to optimize for some
             | profitable metric) without causing harm.
             | 
             | I think something like asbestos is a good metaphor:
             | Extremely useful, but the long-term risks outweigh any
             | possible gains.
        
               | mandmandam wrote:
               | > It's just that they can't be useful (i.e., designed to
               | optimize for some profitable metric) without causing
               | harm.
               | 
               | That's not the pattern I've seen, as close as you are to
               | it.
               | 
               | I've seen lots of platforms be wildly useful. Digg was
               | good for a while; StumpleUpon, Pinterest, Instagram,
               | TikTok, Twitter, Reddit and even Facebook _all_ had
               | periods at the start where they added real value to
               | people 's lives.
               | 
               | At some point they start to "optimize for some profitable
               | metric" - and quickly become heinous.
               | 
               | The problem isn't the algorithm; it's that it gets
               | twisted toward profit. And that's basically a tautology -
               | once you start trying to suck money out of the equation
               | for yourself, that juice has to come from somewhere.
               | 
               | I can envision a platform that _isn 't_ based on profit
               | being far more useful than harmful - if it can only ward
               | off the manipulations of the yacht class.
        
               | unsui wrote:
               | > if it can only ward off the manipulations of the yacht
               | class.
               | 
               | The inevitable enshittification of goods and services
               | once they reach a certain level of maturity (i.e.,
               | profitability) basically guarantees that the yachted-
               | classes will be involved.
               | 
               | Given this de-facto inevitability, the original premise
               | (that algorithmic content is eventually a bad thing)
               | makes more sense
        
               | mandmandam wrote:
               | It's _not_ inevitable though.
               | 
               | Emails, torrents, Mastodon, VLC, Blender, Linux - They're
               | all either solid, or even getting better over time.
               | 
               | Why? Because the capital class were explicitly denied, by
               | design or by principle.
               | 
               | Like with healthcare, transport, post services, housing,
               | and much else, there's simply areas where the public good
               | is too important to give the profit motive too strong a
               | foothold. I believe social media is one of those areas.
        
               | S_Bear wrote:
               | Reddit is still extremely valuable if you curate it
               | heavily. My entire feed is my narrow interests and
               | passions (though I still use old.reddit, which helps. The
               | minute that's gone, I probably am too)
        
           | bojan wrote:
           | It's a good thing for anyone. Which is why the EU should find
           | the way to restrain, or completely ban if necessary, American
           | social media.
        
           | soulofmischief wrote:
           | Oceania has always been at war with Eastasia. A foreign enemy
           | keeps us from focusing on our own domestic policies. Turns
           | out, if you look into it, _we 're_ the baddies.
           | 
           | In addition to widespread data collection and social
           | manipulation, we also intentionally shove our culture down
           | the throats of other nations in order to maintain cultural
           | supremacy.
        
             | Aunche wrote:
             | > A foreign enemy keeps us from focusing on our own
             | domestic policies.
             | 
             | The nice thing about fiction is that you can make anything
             | sound plausible. Ironically, what people consider the most
             | prosperous time of America happened to be the time when
             | America was opposing a vague foreign adversary. If
             | anything, nihilist platitudes like this that have created a
             | void in civic engagement that megacorporations and
             | malicious actors are happy to fill in.
        
               | tdeck wrote:
               | > Ironically, what people consider the most prosperous
               | time of America happened to be the time when America was
               | opposing a vague foreign adversary.
               | 
               | It happened to be at a time when the rest of the world's
               | industrial capacity had been almost completely destroyed
               | by a devastating world war which hardly touched US
               | infrastructure.
        
               | eszed wrote:
               | ?Porque no los dos?
               | 
               | Outsized returns to the post-war US economy were
               | consequent on being the only intact industrial economy;
               | the regulatory system which ensured those gains be shared
               | with the working class was a response to communism.
        
           | onetokeoverthe wrote:
           | tencent should divest from reddit?
        
           | cpursley wrote:
           | We should return the favor then and shut down the psyops
           | divisions like this (and these are just the public ones):
           | 
           | https://www.goarmy.com/careers-and-jobs/specialty-
           | careers/sp...
        
           | hxegon wrote:
           | The US is a hostile autocratic power with undue cultural
           | power on our own citizens, so even if it's a given that
           | TikTok is mostly a propaganda platform (which I completely,
           | categorically disagree with), wouldn't it be better to at
           | least have a choice? Or be able to compare between them? You
           | are speaking as if US citizens don't deserve/ aren't capable
           | of making their own decisions which is about as autocratic as
           | it gets.
        
             | hnpolicestate wrote:
             | "You are speaking as if US citizens don't deserve/ aren't
             | capable of making their own decisions" - the overwhelming
             | majority of HN users would support U.K style ISP blocking
             | of websites and apps deemed hostile to the government.
             | 
             | Endless comments about reciprocity, as if the American
             | citizen doesn't have freedom of expression rights vastly
             | different than Chinese citizens.
        
               | hxegon wrote:
               | Yeah I think you're right. Unfortunately I'm coming to
               | appreciate that many of the users here are heavily pro-
               | censorship / "protect the children" types. Never thought
               | I would see it happen. Feel like I'm waking up from a
               | coma realizing everything's changed. It's so antithetical
               | to the HN I knew and loved.
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | > Social networking platforms are among the most effective
         | tools for mass influence, second only to religion.
         | 
         | Fox News and talk radio demonstrate that isn't true in the US.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _it's never about protecting the privacy of private citizens
         | --that's just the justification_
         | 
         | ...but it wasn 't. It was clearly and explicitly about national
         | security.
        
         | andrewla wrote:
         | > Social networking platforms are among the most effective
         | tools for mass influence, second only to religion.
         | 
         | There is no evidence for this belief. Really for either
         | religion or for "social networking platforms".
         | 
         | You could maybe make the claim that this is true in terms of
         | reach, but the implication here is that "these mediums can be
         | used deliberately to influence people in a chosen direction",
         | and this is just kind of silly. It's fun to imagine that some
         | nefarious powers (or benificent powers) have some magical
         | insight into how to make people believe things but this just
         | isn't true and I think intuitively we all understand that.
         | 
         | To make the case that this is true you would have to do an
         | examination of all attempts to spread messages, not just look
         | at successful cases where messages catch on. Nobody has the
         | power to do this on demand through some principled approach, or
         | else they would be emperor of the world.
        
           | drawkward wrote:
           | I don't recall legacy media spreading tourettes-like tics...
           | 
           | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9553600/
        
             | andrewla wrote:
             | Are you implying that this was a deliberate attempt by an
             | agent to create tourettes-like tics? Are you also asserting
             | that this hypothetical boogieman can do similar attacks on
             | demand because of their understanding of social contagion
             | [1]?
             | 
             | The idea of social networking (or other broadcast or widely
             | disseminated media) being able to influence beliefs or
             | behavior is kind of inarguable. In specific cases there
             | might be causal confusion - whether the media was effective
             | because of existing trends or piggybacked on other
             | phenomena vs. creating the effect directly. But this is a
             | far cry from claiming that it can be deliberately
             | weaponized, or that it is more effective for this purpose
             | than other means of information dissemination.
             | 
             | [1] Social contagion, a phenomenon that long predates the
             | internet
        
               | drawkward wrote:
               | I am simply providing evidence for the claim
               | 
               | >Social networking platforms are among the most effective
               | tools for mass influence
        
               | andrewla wrote:
               | To be a tool it has to be able to be directed towards an
               | end.
               | 
               | Hurricanes are effective for coastal property
               | destruction, but they can't be used as a tool
        
               | drawkward wrote:
               | I have a hammer on my shelf that I have not used yet; is
               | it therefore not a tool?
        
               | andrewla wrote:
               | The shallow response here is that use is important. The
               | hammer on your shelf is an effective tool for hammering
               | in nails.
               | 
               | Is the hammer on your shelf an effective tool for
               | influencing public opinion? It can be used for that --
               | you can smash statues of people you find objectionable
               | and maybe have a greater effect on public opinion than
               | you could by trying to tear down statues with your bare
               | hands (although the nature of the public opinion change
               | is not really that predictable). But it is not a tool for
               | that because it cannot be directed to the general purpose
               | of influencing public opinion. You cannot convince people
               | that assisted suicide should be acceptable or that we
               | shouldn't keep cats as pets or that we should not go to
               | war to defend Taiwan using the hammer.
               | 
               | Similarly, TikTok.
        
               | drawkward wrote:
               | I'd call your reasoning shallow, but there isn't any. You
               | state a bunch of stuff about a hammer and conclude
               | "therefore TikTok cannot influence public opinion." It is
               | manifestly obvious that many advertisers pay TikTok huge
               | sums of money to literally influence not merely public
               | opinion (of their products) but to incite action (buying
               | those products).
               | 
               | Tiktok has incited action on its own behalf:
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/07/business/tiktok-phone-
               | cal...
               | 
               | https://selectcommitteeontheccp.house.gov/media/press-
               | releas...
               | 
               | Your claims are ridiculous and your arguments are
               | nonexistent.
        
         | hnpolicestate wrote:
         | It demonstrates Western weakness. Remember, during the Cold war
         | the "iron curtain" was meant to prevent Soviets from seeing
         | Western culture, political points of views.
         | 
         | The United States does not feel confident in its ability to
         | persuade Americans that it's model, culture and political
         | ideals are superior to global alternatives. Hence a Western
         | Iron Curtain.
        
           | antiterra wrote:
           | Simple exposure to culture, propaganda and points of view is
           | child's play compared to the modern strategy of inciting
           | discord by amplifying existing differences and mass scale
           | disinformation.
           | 
           | Don't forget that part of the reason there's a
           | compartmentalization between Douyin and Tiktok is China's own
           | concerns about their nationals being exposed to outside
           | influence in a manner far greater than what the US dictates
           | the other way.
           | 
           | I really enjoyed TikTok and will miss it, but it's hard to
           | argue that it didn't at least provide the _potential_ for the
           | CCP to more directly have an intentionally negative influence
           | on western audiences.
        
             | hnpolicestate wrote:
             | You fundamentally misunderstand the rights American
             | citizens have that are being violated. The government
             | doesn't get to decide where it's citizens get their
             | information from. We're supposed to be free to come to our
             | own conclusions even if presented with propaganda and
             | disinformation.
             | 
             | Once the government decides it has the right to curate what
             | media it's citizens are exposed to you are living in a n
             | authoritarian state.
             | 
             | These actions make me more hostile to my country.
        
               | antiterra wrote:
               | I made no assertions as to whether or not this was an
               | appropriate trade-off.
               | 
               | The issue at hand, however, is not about any particular
               | media content being censored but about the manipulation
               | of how that media is presented or suppressed by a foreign
               | source. I think people should be given the freedom to
               | choose what to view, but I am also not naive enough to
               | think that we as a whole are not susceptible to
               | influence, often without even being aware of how we are
               | influenced.
               | 
               | To the end that the US has a national security interest
               | here: We have other laws on foreign political influence
               | like FARA and the Logan Act that have similar tradeoffs
               | around free speech and free association, but these elicit
               | much less controversy. There's a fundamental question:
               | should the ideals of free speech be allowed to undermine
               | the framework that allows that free speech to exist? To
               | some, saying yes to that question is like arguing the US
               | Constitution is a death pact.
        
         | Karrot_Kream wrote:
         | Repeating my other comment:
         | 
         | Here's my big concern: If every big social media provider has
         | to bake American policy position into its algorithm, what's
         | going to happen to approaches like Bluesky or
         | Mastodon/ActivityPub which allow users to choose their own
         | algorithm?
         | 
         | From here on out, are only US government collaborating social
         | media apps going to be allowed to scale? If so that is a
         | _chilling_ effect on speech. I _want_ to use my own algorithm.
         | I don 't need China nor the USG to tell me what I want to
         | watch. I'm perfectly willing to write my own feed algorithm to
         | do it, I tinker with several on Bluesky right now. Will this be
         | banned?
        
         | bastardoperator wrote:
         | Is there even a single phone that doesn't have a component
         | that's derived from China? It's never been about security. I
         | agree, the US wants access and they can't make a foreign
         | company comply, even trying exposes the US.
         | 
         | Other countries have rules, make rules, the reality is they
         | don't want to make rules because that might persuade foreign
         | companies from not doing business here. Why make rules when you
         | can get a warrant from a fisa court preventing any and all
         | public scrutiny and getting everything you want?
        
         | BLKNSLVR wrote:
         | Gives you some idea of the massive amount of data available to
         | US authorities derived from the US domination of privacy
         | invading services.
         | 
         | They know it's a threat because they wrote the book on it.
         | That's also why we'll never get decent privacy legislation.
        
         | eli_gottlieb wrote:
         | Ok. What if I think nobody should have that power?
        
         | Biologist123 wrote:
         | > Social networking platforms are among the most effective
         | tools for mass influence, second only to religion.
         | 
         | Religion is distributed through churches, synagogues, mosques
         | etc, the medieval equivalent of a digital social platform. A
         | social media platform is kinda like the Vatican but x10000000.
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | Any guesses on how this will actually work? The apps will be
       | definitely be removed from app stores. Will existing apps work?
       | Will the website still work? Will the death of the app come from
       | "creators" not getting paid? What if users continue to use tikok,
       | but there are no longer professional creators or ads? Would a
       | social network like that be the most radical of all?
        
         | teqsun wrote:
         | Tiktok is popular on a global level. They'll just block access
         | to US users with a link to the details of the ban, and let
         | things stew up the heat until the US budges.
        
       | hnpolicestate wrote:
       | I was surprised most by the general publics ignorance regarding
       | possible work arounds. Nobody I spoke to on large Tik Tok lives
       | believed it was even possible to download and install apps from
       | somewhere other than the Play Store. Apple users believed their
       | ability to install apps was identical to Android users
       | 
       | In the future I think the government can force the public to do
       | things simply because the public is unaware of the options they
       | have.
       | 
       | The good news is Rednote seems to be a potential replacement,
       | which is also Chinese owned.
        
       | andrewla wrote:
       | Let's just be clear on what this is. Supporting a TikTok ban has
       | several valuable benefits to politicians.
       | 
       | 1. You look tough on China
       | 
       | 2. You look like you're being tough on "misinformation"
       | 
       | 3. You get to look like you are in favor of privacy
       | 
       | 4. You get to implicitly support the American competitors of this
       | product
       | 
       | 5. You get to look like you're helping kids by getting rid of
       | something that they like but older voters are skeptical about
       | 
       | 6. None of this affects the supply chain so won't impose consumer
       | costs
       | 
       | None of these things are real (except the competitors and supply
       | chain ones)
        
       | kgeist wrote:
       | Lots of American social media are banned here by the Russian
       | government (all for the same reason of protecting citizens from
       | foreign avdersaries), and we just use VPN. We're used to it, and
       | if a service is popular (like Instagram), it's practically
       | impossible to ban it. Monetization provided by the service is
       | replaced by embedding sponsors' videos directly in the video (and
       | getting money directly from the sponsor without third parties),
       | or by selling merchendize to fans.
       | 
       | I wonder how many Americans will just use VPN? Is it common to
       | use VPN in the US? Here, almost everyone uses it now. A few weeks
       | ago they suddenly banned Viber for some reason and I barely
       | noticed it.
        
         | NoPicklez wrote:
         | As someone in Australia which I assume is fairly similar, we
         | really don't use VPN's, at the very least the average person
         | doesn't and their use isn't common knowledge. However I have
         | friends in China like you, where VPN's are used by the
         | majority.
         | 
         | We are used to having access to pretty much everything we want
         | access to.
         | 
         | The most popular apps and services used around the world are
         | largely readily available in the US and do not need VPN's to
         | use.
         | 
         | A Tiktok ban is in my memory probably the first time that a
         | major platform used by the masses has been banned for use in
         | the US. Because of the lack of VPN usage by every day people,
         | I'd say everyone will flock to Instagram rather than continuing
         | to try accessing Tiktok. If nobody else you know is using
         | Tiktok, then why use it would be the question.
        
         | montag wrote:
         | Almost nobody uses a VPN here, just the geeks and people who
         | need it for their corporate job. We're not used to this at all.
        
       | TulliusCicero wrote:
       | I'm fine with this, based on the simple principle of _Turnabout
       | Is Fair Play_.
       | 
       | China already bans practically all the popular US social media
       | apps and similar apps/websites. I'm for free trade, but it ought
       | to be fair trade too, as in, roughly similar/equal policies. If
       | another country bans X imports from your own, it's hardly unfair
       | to respond in kind.
        
         | 0x5f3759df-i wrote:
         | This is exactly it. If China allowed fully uncensored American
         | social media to operate in China I'd had zero issue letting
         | them do the same in the US.
         | 
         | But the CCP wants to have their cake and eat it too. Fully
         | repressive social media lock downs and censorship for their
         | citizens but exploiting the west's values of free speech and
         | debate.
        
           | TulliusCicero wrote:
           | To be clear, it's not just that China won't let Western
           | websites operate uncensored as businesses within China
           | targeting the Chinese market.
           | 
           | It's also that people within China can't access the foreign
           | websites and apps (without using a VPN), because China's
           | Internet firewall blocks that access! _That 's_ what makes it
           | an incontrovertible ban!
           | 
           | Even if a company has no interest in operating as a business
           | within China in the first place, China may still block the
           | websites and apps. That's a ban no matter how you slice it.
        
             | culi wrote:
             | On the other hand, the reason these bans are in place have
             | very specific origins. Facebook for example refused to
             | provide Chinese authorities with information on domestic
             | terrorists in 2009. Facebook has never pulled that off in a
             | western country.
             | 
             | Meanwhile TikTok has worked very hard to work with
             | authorities in the US for pretty much any of their demands.
             | 
             | I don't support any of these bans but I don't think its
             | fair to equate these.
        
               | TulliusCicero wrote:
               | > On the other hand, the reason these bans are in place
               | have very specific origins.
               | 
               | No, they don't.
               | 
               | You think all these sites refused to provide Chinese
               | authorities with legit information? https://en.wikipedia.
               | org/wiki/List_of_websites_blocked_in_ma...
               | 
               | What exactly do you think Wikipedia did that was so
               | wrong? Or Voice of America -- that's an American
               | propaganda outlet sure, but I can get to Xinhua (Chinese
               | state media) as an American easily enough, so why not the
               | other way?
               | 
               | In any case, refusing to provide info on domestic
               | terrorists could be a legit case for bannning a company
               | from operating within your country...but what does that
               | have to do with banning everyone residing in your country
               | from being able to access the foreign versions of those
               | websites on foreign servers?
               | 
               | The simple reality is that China is extremely ban-happy
               | when it comes to foreign websites and apps, even for
               | companies that have never tried to operate their business
               | from within China.
        
               | tenuousemphasis wrote:
               | You've either fallen victim to or are knowingly spreading
               | CCCP propaganda.
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | China doesn't allow uncensored _Chinese_ social media to
           | operate in China either, so it doesn 't really make much
           | sense to say that they should have to allow uncensored
           | American social media in order for Chinese social media
           | companies to operate in the US.
           | 
           | That would be like saying that an Israeli publisher should
           | not be allowed to publish in the US because US publishers
           | cannot publish holocaust denial books in Israel. Or saying
           | that a UAE restaurant should not be allowed to operate in the
           | US because the UAE doesn't Wendy's there to serve the
           | Baconator.
           | 
           | The sensible rule is that X should allow companies from Y to
           | operate in X subject to the same rules that domestic X
           | companies must follow if Y allows X companies to operate in Y
           | if they follow the same rules as domestic Y companies.
        
             | TulliusCicero wrote:
             | Ah, so because China severely represses their own people,
             | that means outright banning foreign web platforms even when
             | they're hosted on foreign soil isn't _really_ a ban for
             | some reason.
             | 
             | The logic of PRC defenders never ceases to amaze.
        
         | est wrote:
         | > China already bans practically all the popular US social
         | media apps and similar apps/websites
         | 
         | Sorry but not ALL of them. Myspace is not banned lmao
        
           | TulliusCicero wrote:
           | Well I did say "popular".
        
         | SOTGO wrote:
         | Couldn't you argue the opposite? That is, if we are so opposed
         | to China then shouldn't we do the opposite of them? I don't
         | think it seems very American to change our policy to be more
         | like the "enemy"
        
           | TulliusCicero wrote:
           | This is like saying, "well sure they invaded us with their
           | military, but we don't want to be like them, so let's not
           | take any military action in response."
           | 
           | Fundamentally, aggressive action as a response is not
           | equivalent to being the initiator of aggression. Hence:
           | turnabout is fair play. If someone punches you economically,
           | it's entirely fair and reasonable to punch them back. It does
           | not make you "just like them" to defend yourself.
        
             | mileycyrusXOXO wrote:
             | That's a poor analogy. It's more like they censor their
             | citizens so we should censor ours!
        
               | TulliusCicero wrote:
               | No, it's a perfect analogy, you just don't like it. If
               | you actually had a valid point, you'd bother to explain
               | the issue, but you didn't. Telling.
               | 
               | The US isn't censoring it based on content anyway -- in
               | fact, the US government's ability to censor much of
               | anything based on content is severely constrained by the
               | First Amendment -- the US doesn't like the fact that it's
               | controlled by the PRC. But blocking businesses from a
               | rival nation is a trade issue, not a speech issue.
               | 
               | China is a rival and opponent of the US on the
               | geopolitical stage. It's entirely reasonable to respond
               | to trade restrictions with trade restrictions.
        
         | kshacker wrote:
         | Sure but that is the ruling class's perspective.
         | 
         | What about the people who want TT? You can not hold them
         | hostage to Chinese people not having TT or other apps. That's
         | what the current Red Note revolt is all about.
        
           | TulliusCicero wrote:
           | > What about the people who want TT?
           | 
           | Well, unlike Chinese nationals, Americans live in a
           | democracy, so they could write to representatives or vote.
           | 
           | But realistically, few care enough for this to sway who
           | they're voting for.
           | 
           | > You can not hold them hostage to Chinese people not having
           | TT or other apps.
           | 
           | You actually can! As long as one nation is being shitty on
           | trade and that starts a trade war, yeah that will hurt some
           | regular people, but the alternative would be to become a
           | total doormat and just let other countries get away with
           | doing whatever they want.
        
       | nojvek wrote:
       | Zuckerberg and Elon got what they wanted. Regulatory capture. Got
       | the govt to ban a superior product. Elon even gets dips on
       | acquiring it and expanding his megaphone.
       | 
       | I guess US is becoming more like China. Choosing their horses and
       | warding off competition.
       | 
       | So much for free markets.
        
         | thrance wrote:
         | Welcome to Oligarchy America. From now on billionaires will get
         | their hands on whatever they can, with a shining approval from
         | the government and the FTC. DOGE will privatize what's left of
         | public services so they can have that too.
         | 
         | And when that's done they'll consolidate into a few monopolies
         | and we'll basically be back in the Gilded Age.
        
       | thrance wrote:
       | A few months ago I'd have cheered on this news but now that
       | Zuckerberg has made his coming out and basically promised to turn
       | Instagram and Facebook into yet more MAGA echo chambers, I
       | feel... conflicted.
       | 
       | I _do_ still think the world would be better with less social
       | media, but the only words in my mind right now are  "not like
       | this".
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | How many users does Genshin Impact need to have before it gets
       | banned?
        
       | unit_circle wrote:
       | This is very welcome as a parent in the USA. It is also sound
       | legally, and was a long time coming. Nothing of great value is
       | being lost and in a year users will have moved on to something
       | else.
       | 
       | There are two positive effects here: 1. A company that is
       | meaningfully foreign is losing control of a mass media asset. 2.
       | Children and young adults are losing access to a product that is
       | not good for them.
       | 
       | A country should not allow foreign powers to control platforms
       | with so much reach--full stop. We do not allow foreign entities
       | to own radio stations... Imagine how much deeper these platforms
       | penetrate a person's mind, and how much larger their audiences
       | are. We should all be MUCH more concerned about how these apps
       | are stretching the social fabric (throughout the world) and how
       | every society's ability to function is effected. I challenge
       | anyone voicing discontent at this result to question whose
       | interests they are voicing.
       | 
       | American manipulation of American minds... Yea! That's the point.
       | I'd rather have someone with interests as aligned as possible
       | with mine working for, owning and ultimately making business
       | decisions at these companies. Regulation as appropriate to
       | further align them.
       | 
       | Which leads me into my next point: I think that everyone here
       | would argue that TikTok is in a class of its own with regard to
       | very engaging short form content and rapid feedback feed
       | training. I would argue that these attributes make it necessarily
       | vapid and reactionary, providing little to no net benefit to
       | either the individual or society to begin with.
       | 
       | If you disagree, what is the value of this product to the user
       | and to society? Does it make people's lives better? I think that
       | when the harms are considered, the answer to both is ultimately
       | no. There are very well-documented negative effects on focus,
       | happiness, and anxiety in children, which persist into adulthood
       | from social media[1]. I don't think it can be argued that
       | something that makes you feel good and connected in the moment
       | but disconnects you from your immediate neighbors and friends and
       | is highly correlated with mental illness is good.
       | 
       | Social platforms (TikTok included) are putting our children at a
       | disadvantage mentally compared to previous generations and need
       | to be more regulated. If these platforms (TikTok and other short-
       | form rapid feedback products most of all) are of dubious value to
       | begin with, what is the harm being done here?
       | 
       | Finally, I conjecture that we've only gotten a taste so far of
       | how power can be wielded through these instruments. Even if Elon
       | decides NOT wield his asset overtly during this administration, I
       | believe we'll see more overt demonstrations of the power of
       | social media sites in the next few years if relations with China
       | continue to deteriorate and Russia becomes more desperate, with
       | Meta clearly becoming less scrupulous.
       | 
       | ----
       | 
       | 1. https://www.anxiousgeneration.com/research/the-evidence
        
         | mileycyrusXOXO wrote:
         | For years people have dogged on North Korea, Iran, China and
         | Russia talking about how the government controls information by
         | banning apps and by creating firewalls blocking access to parts
         | of the internet. Now when the US introduces censorship people
         | like you welcome it with open arms. Something of value is lost,
         | our ability to access information freely
        
           | root-user wrote:
           | Think of it like Oreos:
           | 
           | - Text-based blogging platforms: regular Oreos
           | 
           | - Image-based blogging platforms: Double Stuff Oreos
           | 
           | - Short-form video blogging platforms: Mega Stuff Oreos
           | 
           | There are still plenty of high-quality and addictive ways to
           | share information without Tik-tok.
           | 
           | Everyone will be better off without Mega Stuff Oreos, they
           | were an abomination to begin with
        
       | mrkramer wrote:
       | This only shows how incompetent Twitter's management was; they
       | not only ruined Twitter but Vine too and gave the opportunity to
       | TikTok to fill the massive vacuum.
        
       | hxegon wrote:
       | It's honestly wild how many people in these comments are
       | defending some vague, unsubstantiated, paper thin national
       | security scare vs recognizing this as a clear suppression of free
       | speech and active stoking of xenophobia.
       | 
       | I would genuinely rather drop ship the CCP my SSN/banking info
       | than trust the US government to do something in favor of it's own
       | people when there's lobbying money involved. Why are so many of
       | you pro-government and anti competition only when it comes to
       | tiktok specifically? It's completely the opposite on nearly every
       | other topic from what I've seen.
        
         | theultdev wrote:
         | Oh stop, it has nothing to do with xenophobia, the CCP has a
         | terrible spying and human rights track record (organ
         | harvesting, concentration camps, child labor, etc.).
         | 
         | Nothing to do with the Chinese people as a whole, and
         | everything to do about their overlords.
         | 
         | Before you do some whataboutism, yes the US spies, even on it's
         | own citizens. That is a separate issue we should make sure
         | doesn't happen.
         | 
         | Two things can be bad and is not an excuse for more spying or
         | letting foreign adversaries broadcast psyops.
        
           | hxegon wrote:
           | What psyops are you talking about? Is it a bunch of US
           | citizens talking about how they don't like the US bankrolling
           | a genocide? Why is it more important to protect tiktok users
           | from a threat no one can actually point to versus preserving
           | a place a lot of people feel like is very important to their
           | day to day lives? Why are these lawmakers prioritizing this
           | over actual threats like school shootings? Honestly the
           | general opinion is that this is extremely obviously not about
           | national security for anybody I've talked to about this and I
           | can't possibly disagree.
        
             | theultdev wrote:
             | Yeah that's a good example.
             | 
             | Framing Gaza as the victims in this whole ordeal.
             | 
             | That's like the 3rd time you dropped Israel in this China
             | topic.
             | 
             | Really trying to shoehorn that in eh?
        
               | hxegon wrote:
               | Do you have an actual counter-argument to this or do you
               | just like pointing out that you don't think Palestinians
               | have a right to live? Just because we disagree doesn't
               | mean that I'm only against human rights violations and
               | war crimes because _China_ said they were bad. Is that
               | how you live your life? Being a good little boy or girl
               | and doing what uncle sam tells you to? If no, why do you
               | assume other people aren 't capable of thinking for
               | themselves?
        
               | theultdev wrote:
               | You're terrible at this. Noone is defending the US, your
               | whataboutism is just irrelevant.
               | 
               | I can be against Chinese spying and bad things the US
               | does.
               | 
               | Israel is irrelevant in this thread...
               | 
               | Hopefully they aren't paying you the full 50c for these
               | posts, get better.
        
               | hxegon wrote:
               | You are arguing that my only reason for being against a
               | genocide is either that I've been brainwashed or paid
               | for. Get better at having basic human empathy. Israel is
               | extremely relevant in this thread as pro-Palestinian
               | sentiment is arguably the reason it's being banned.
               | 
               | You proved my point. You claim to be a free thinker and
               | then try to dismiss what I'm saying by claiming I'm paid
               | for without any substance.
        
         | postcert wrote:
         | The most disheartening part of this ban is that it's just about
         | the only thing the government can agree on. IMO Mitt Romney
         | slipped the truth in saying: "Some wonder why there was such
         | overwhelming support for us to shut down potentially TikTok or
         | other entities of that nature. If you look at the postings on
         | TikTok and the number of mentions of Palestinians, relative to
         | other social media sites -- it's overwhelmingly so among TikTok
         | broadcasts."
         | 
         | TikTok is the first and just about the only place I've seen
         | content about corporate greed, the accelerating disappearance
         | of the middle class and the real downstream effects of US
         | foreign policy that hasn't been whitewashed.
         | 
         | The ball is in China's court now, if they can provide a space
         | where this class consciousness can continue to grow they'll
         | easily get equal/better (though I think magnitudes greater)
         | returns than Russia's recent social campaigns.
        
           | theultdev wrote:
           | > The ball is in China's court now, if they can provide a
           | space where this class consciousness can continue to grow
           | they'll easily get equal/better
           | 
           | We can hope the CCP's consciousness grows and they shutdown
           | their concentration camps, stop organ harvesting, and start
           | having elections.
           | 
           | The ball is in their court.
           | 
           | We can talk TikTok being allowed after that.
        
             | postcert wrote:
             | What's the implication? That we as a society and/or
             | government have a more just consciousness?
             | 
             | There are certainly are issues in China but are these
             | "popular headline" talking points worse than the suffering
             | we have here? And that's even after assuming they are
             | factual.
             | 
             | We sell prison labor for pennies. We allow individuals to
             | create epidemics and slap them on the wrist. We allow the
             | future of our next generations to be squandered for today's
             | profits. We allow our government to be just as captive to
             | the desires of private parties in a way that's effectually
             | reduced elections to a non-choice.
             | 
             | I don't think anyone with a conscious can say we're any
             | better and that's without taking into account our worst
             | contributions of genocides/wars/instability to the global
             | community.
             | 
             | But in the end w/e, you have your freedom tinted glasses on
             | (it must be nice) and the average american is screwed on
             | our current trajectory.
        
               | theultdev wrote:
               | The difference between prison labor and Uyghur forced
               | labor camps:
               | 
               | In the US those people lost their rights by committing
               | criminal acts and were convicted by a jury of their
               | peers.
               | 
               | In China, the Uyghurs were forced into camps because of
               | their ethnicity.
               | 
               | No different than Nazi Germany. And yes those camps are
               | real.
               | 
               | Btw the prison labor camp talking point is a common 50
               | cent army tactic. Not sure if you're doing it for free
               | or...
        
               | hxegon wrote:
               | Let me genuinely ask you something because you seem to be
               | all over this thread with a strong different opinion, and
               | I'm not so arrogant as to believe it's impossible that
               | I'm wrong.
               | 
               | Do you really think, in real world terms, that China
               | could not accomplish the types of infiltrations /
               | surveillance it would deem strategically important
               | without tiktok? Considering that they already compromise
               | government systems on a regular basis (which I can
               | provide links for if you're curious)
               | 
               | Do you genuinely think that corruption / lobbying has
               | nothing to do with this ban? What is your primary concern
               | that makes you in favor of this?
               | 
               | Do you look at things like facebook and instagram and
               | either not see the blatant propaganda on there or not see
               | a problem with it?
               | 
               | I'm just wondering if we are disagreeing on the facts or
               | if we have fundamentally incompatable values, I want to
               | understand.
        
               | theultdev wrote:
               | Nice pivot. Don't want to talk about the Uyghur camps eh?
               | 
               | Respond to the prison labor vs concentration camps point,
               | since you brought up prison labor in attempts to compare
               | convicted criminals to an ethnic group being forced into
               | labor.
        
               | hxegon wrote:
               | I don't have a point, that wasn't me talking about it.
               | The Uyghur camps are horrible, horrible things, and
               | legalized slavery in the US is also horrible. I don't
               | think they are equal at all but tbh I just don't know
               | enough about the Uyghur situation to have an educated
               | opinion on it generally or specifically in regards to the
               | tiktok situation.
               | 
               | Although I do think there's some degree of equivalence
               | specifically in regard to a specific ethnic group being
               | forced into labor since you mentioned it, but I don't
               | want to go on a tangent because that's not what I brought
               | up and not what I was talking about.
        
             | hxegon wrote:
             | Maybe every other country should ban American imports until
             | we stop bankrolling Israel if that's your position.
        
               | theultdev wrote:
               | Sure. Plenty of people to trade with who don't support
               | terrorists like Hamas.
        
               | hxegon wrote:
               | This is like saying that people who are against civilian
               | casualties in the wars in iraq and Afghanistan are all
               | pro 9/11 and love al-qaeda. How does the boot taste?
        
         | scarecrowbob wrote:
         | I feel the same.
         | 
         | I think there are two things in play.
         | 
         | First, folks on this site don't know what real propaganda looks
         | like. Based on growing up in Texas, as far as I can tell you'd
         | have to publish and mandate textbooks to make a meaningful
         | impact on peoples' belief systems. I have seen it happen, and
         | I've had the experience of often leaning that things I had
         | thought were true (or some underlying assumption) was in fact
         | false, and then been able to trace that to my early education.
         | So propaganda feels likely, but it also doesn't seem like some
         | easy magic that can happen at the behest of some autocrat
         | somewhere.
         | 
         | Unfortunately the folks here don't really have much perspective
         | to judge the ways in which their own assumptions about the
         | world are shaped by the rhetoric of the systems that raised
         | them.
         | 
         | Second, many people likely generally haven't had many positive
         | and genuine experiences on social media, or at least not on
         | contemporary short-form video social media. Having been on the
         | net since usenet days, I believe that it's possible to learn
         | how to have those kinds of experiences, just as it's possible
         | to engage with trolls and have a bad day or whatever. I don't
         | consider HN to be fundamentally different than other social
         | media sites, but I also understand that is a marginal view.
         | 
         | However, since folks here have generally never used something
         | like Tiktok in a way that has had a positive impact in their
         | life, the folks using it look like they are addicted doom
         | scrollers instead of people highly engaged in conversations
         | with their community.
         | 
         | I've personally gotten a lot out of Tiktok- the quality of the
         | discussions there is much higher and more diverse than HN. I've
         | also interacted with a lot of folks there in ways that make me
         | fairly certain that I am dealing with actual humans and not,
         | like, a PRC Botnet or something.
         | 
         | It's tough for me to disregard my own experience:
         | 
         | TT doesn't feel any more propaganda-laden than any other media
         | stream, and certainly not in ways that are driven more by the
         | PRC than by the content creators themselves
         | 
         | Further, I feel a little fury at folks who are happy engaging
         | in whatever crappy media they like: mass sports, bad sitcoms,
         | poorly written TV news, etc and feeling like the hour they
         | might spend with that is somehow better than the half hour I
         | might spend listening to some lakota guy talk about some nuance
         | of tribal politics, and then have the gall to tell me that I'm
         | addicted.
         | 
         | However, at the same time those folks apparently have a lot of
         | power- they can happily elect folks who will hake it harder for
         | me to hear some conversations that I found useful. So I suppose
         | it's important to understand that these sociopaths view me as
         | just another addicted, over-propagandized NPC.
        
           | hxegon wrote:
           | I can see what you mean about a lack of positive experiences
           | on social media, I think tiktok is the first one I see
           | genuinely having a positive impact on myself and others. It's
           | so frustrating seeing all these people who have clearly never
           | been on there talk about it like it's the CCP selling us
           | heroin.
        
         | zzzeek wrote:
         | if you trust the CCP (which to be clear refers to the
         | _government_ of China, not the actual people who live there,
         | just like any country) to be more respectful and magnanimous to
         | its citizens and human rights overall than the US, you might
         | want to do some research on that (and not on Tiktok)
        
           | hxegon wrote:
           | This isn't how the about how the CCP treats it's own
           | citizens, it's about how the US is currently treating it's
           | citizens.
        
       | bloopernova wrote:
       | Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri:
       | 
       | "As the Americans learned so painfully in Earth's final century,
       | free flow of information is the only safeguard against tyranny.
       | The once-chained people whose leaders at last lose their grip on
       | information flow will soon burst with freedom and vitality, but
       | the free nation gradually constricting its grip on public
       | discourse has begun its rapid slide into despotism. Beware of he
       | who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he
       | dreams himself your master."
        
         | GlickWick wrote:
         | There's nothing free-flow about TikTok, though. Like Twitter/X,
         | Instagram, etc it's actually a carefully curated experience
         | that can be tuned opaquely by whoever runs it to control the
         | flow of information. The US took umbrage to this being in the
         | direct hands of a foreign adversary.
        
         | phatfish wrote:
         | Maybe this soundbite applies in an information vacuum like
         | North Korea or ironically, and to a lesser extent, China. But
         | in an environment where there is too much information for
         | people to process, and truth is drowned out by lies and
         | nonsense on social media feeds, it works against society.
         | 
         | It's bad enough that US based social media corporations are
         | allowed to wash their hands of responsibility for the content
         | on their platform and add to the executive bonus pool in the
         | process. But having a hostile government control a platform is
         | just insane.
         | 
         | There is a middle ground between being bundled into the back of
         | a police car if someone speaks against their government, and
         | freely allowing enemies to manipulate your population.
        
           | ok_dad wrote:
           | > hostile government
           | 
           | I don't recall us being at war or anything with China. For
           | example, most of our crap is made there and shipped here with
           | barely a look. If China were truly hostile and combative like
           | everyone claims, they could literally import bombs and spies
           | via those means.
           | 
           | Is this just the Red Scare 2.0? I've had way more issue with
           | American oligarchs and politicians fucking over America's
           | values and our way of life than China in the past few
           | years/decades, that is for sure.
        
           | tryauuum wrote:
           | The problem is that it's the government who decides who the
           | enemies are when silencing "the words of enemies"
        
         | zzzeek wrote:
         | TikTok _is_ a restricted information environment controlled and
         | manipulated by literal tyrants. Subjects that are disfavored by
         | the CCP are heavily penalized by their algorithm [1]
         | 
         | if you are looking to safeguard against tyranny step 1 is to
         | not have the CCP be in full control of your country's public
         | square
         | 
         | [1] https://networkcontagion.us/wp-content/uploads/A-Tik-Tok-
         | ing...
        
         | Maximus9000 wrote:
         | Google the phase "flood the zone with shit". Your strategy only
         | works if most of the people speaking/writing are genuinely
         | trying to make the world a better place. If state actors are
         | trying to flood the zone with anything and everything, then it
         | becomes impossible for John Everyman to distinguish signal from
         | noise.
        
       | pipeline_peak wrote:
       | Considering how many of our sites they ban, this seems pretty
       | reasonable.
        
       | gemerald wrote:
       | Good riddance. Hopefully whatever fills its place is stricter on
       | sexual content, insane what kids have been inspired to do on
       | there.
        
       | gigatexal wrote:
       | Do yourself a favor and delete social media and go outside and
       | touch grass. Life was so much better before social media.
        
       | Zak wrote:
       | I'm surprised they're shutting down rather than trying to push
       | the web version. The law does not require ISPs to block the
       | website or forbid anyone from using it; only US-based mobile app
       | stores are affected.
        
         | Nemo_bis wrote:
         | The Reuters article says
         | 
         | > Users who have downloaded TikTok would theoretically still be
         | able to use the app, except that the law also bars U.S.
         | companies starting Sunday from providing services to enable the
         | distribution, maintenance, or updating of it.
         | 
         | Are you sure that the website and the native mobile app use
         | different CDNs, or a CDN which won't be affected by the ban?
        
           | Zak wrote:
           | I'm sure it's possible to serve the website entirely from
           | outside the US. I suppose there's a chance it wouldn't be
           | cost effective.
        
       | pdx6 wrote:
       | Here's the lesson: We need our social media platforms to be
       | distributed and out of the hands of any government to promote
       | sharing knowledge and creating peace.
       | 
       | When the mass Tiktok exodus tsent Red Book [1] to the top of the
       | App store, it was the first time in history that American
       | citizens started talking directly to Chinese citizens in mass.
       | I've heard all sorts of stories of both sides learning a lot
       | about each other, including the lies and propaganda each others
       | government places in the media, but mostly more positive things
       | like art, fashion, cooking, food, healthcare and -- probably the
       | most important, each other's different humor.
       | 
       | Video, and an AI algorithm to drive the For You page, is probably
       | the most difficult part. We have some good ideas on privacy[2],
       | and I can imagine some sort of crypto ledger system paired with
       | AI learning, but video expensive to store/stream and at such a
       | high volume of streaming, I don't know what kind of end points
       | would really work to keep quality up.
       | 
       | Then there's the problem of policing such a system, and who the
       | police would be. There's some dark places on the internet that I
       | think everyone but a handful of people think should never be
       | allowed on such a network, but more generally there's questions
       | on politeness, stalking, harassment, "facts", memes, and other
       | culture differences that would need to be ironed out.
       | 
       | Who's building this? We need it by Jan 19th, 2025.
       | 
       | [1] Not to be confused with SF's Redbook:
       | https://www.wired.com/2015/02/redbook/
       | 
       | [2] Tim has been making the rounds about his Solid project:
       | https://www.inrupt.com/
        
       | mrtransient wrote:
       | Why can't the decentralized social media be made? What are the
       | technical obstacles for this? Why cant it run in your browser,
       | users could store their content on their own devices and share it
       | P2P. Noone knows whats being shared, no problems with
       | censorships, regulations, laws...
        
         | leesalminen wrote:
         | Primal.net and yakihonne.com speak nostr protocol and are both
         | pretty slick implementations.
         | 
         | Primal recently launched "build your own algorithm" along with
         | a feed marketplace.
         | 
         | P2P doesn't work for social, see SecureScuttleButt. Rabble has
         | moved pretty firmly into the Nostr camp. He's one of the top
         | minds thinking about decentralized social media. Study nostr
         | and don't dismiss the relay model lightly.
        
         | EthicalSimilar wrote:
         | You can do that, except nobody would use it.
        
         | witherk wrote:
         | It's just ease of use. I tried to make a mastodon account early
         | into the xitter takeover. I spent probably half an hour trying
         | to make a account before I decided if it was gonna take me this
         | long that there was no way it would ever catch on anyway so I
         | should just give up.
        
         | Sebguer wrote:
         | What kind of content do you think's going to end up filling a
         | platform like that?
        
         | Nemo_bis wrote:
         | It can. https://loops.video/
         | 
         | If it becomes too popular, though, Congress will probably pass
         | a law to force you to use some oligarch-approved alternative.
        
         | thrance wrote:
         | Even if it was technically doable and user-friendly, you'd end
         | up with a toxic cesspool filled to the brim with neonazis and
         | CSAM, which only deranged individuals would want to engage
         | with.
        
       | bentt wrote:
       | This will be such a fascinating moment to track statistically.
       | Like how Covid in 2020 shows up every graph. Tiktok day might
       | too.
        
       | ThinkBeat wrote:
       | The Trump attempt to force TikTok to sell or get out failed.
       | Stopped by the courts in 2020 1
       | 
       | Then everyone was fine with TikTok more or less. A few
       | departments, if not all banned it, have given warnings about it.
       | 
       | Then when Gaza blew up, TikTok was not quick enough to ban all
       | pro Palestine content and that is when congress again decided
       | that it was time to take on TikTok 2
       | 
       | 1 https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-courts-a526c144fad9f...
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump%E2%80%93TikTok_co...
       | 
       | 2 https://theintercept.com/2025/01/09/tiktok-ban-israel-palest...
       | https://forward.com/culture/688840/tiktok-ban-gaza-palestine...
       | https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/10/tiktok-faces-renew...
       | https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/social-media/tiktok-ban-israel-...
       | https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/lawmaker...
        
       | sabersei2 wrote:
       | Looks like we're about to witness a digital apocalypse...
        
       | benced wrote:
       | What a weird Jira ticket it must be to get "implement complete
       | turn-off".
        
         | Nemo_bis wrote:
         | It might be pretty simple, if it's just a protest banner and an
         | information website as Reuters said. You can't see TikTok's
         | issue tracker but you can read the Wikimedia Foundation's tasks
         | to implement the Wikipedia campaigns about SOPA and the 2019 EU
         | copyright directive.
         | 
         | https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203095
         | 
         | https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/English_Wikipedia_anti-SOPA_...
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | I don't believe the super addictive, antidemocratic backdoor into
       | US citizens lives is actually getting TKO'd. Crisis is their
       | (misquoted) word for new opportunities[1], and the value of the
       | spy tool is too damn high for it to simply go dark.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_word_for_crisis
        
       | throwblack wrote:
       | America deserves more for supporting authoritarian gov
        
       | spprashant wrote:
       | Someone tell me what data TikTok is collecting, that is making it
       | such a national security threat. I guess it knows what videos you
       | like. Awesome, so does every other social media company out
       | there. Its not like the sign up form is asking for upload of SSN
       | and DL.
       | 
       | I guess the US is afraid of manipulation of the video feed by
       | China, that may influence elections. There might be a kernel of
       | truth there, so I d be curious to hear anecdotes of something
       | like that actually happening.
        
         | killerpopiller wrote:
         | its not about their official data collection. It is a safe
         | assumption that TikTok app is used to spy on targeted users and
         | their surroundings, just google it.
        
           | spprashant wrote:
           | Ok but both Android and iOS have a good permission system
           | where location and other data access can be highly
           | controlled. Isn't it more prudent that the app be restricted
           | by the OS to not have permissions it does not require? Surely
           | the US can enforce something like that.
        
             | root-user wrote:
             | You don't need to directly tap that information from the
             | phone if you have enough variety of video and an algorithm
             | that will identify and converge on micro-genres of video
             | based on watch time, likes, and shares.
             | 
             | Aside from that, Tik-Tok Shop is also a thing. So elements
             | of the application exist where you volunteer data like
             | location.
        
       | quotz wrote:
       | The two reasons behind the TikTok ban:
       | 
       | 1. Domestic big tech lobby
       | 
       | 2. Domestic Israeli Lobby [1]
       | 
       | The China data is just a scapegoat. The risk is very minor. The
       | US is banning TikTok because is a domestic big tech competition,
       | and because lawmakers cant control it.
       | 
       | [1] https://theintercept.com/2025/01/09/tiktok-ban-israel-
       | palest...
        
       | antigeox wrote:
       | This thread is a cesspool of hypocrisy, in its most accurate
       | form.
       | 
       | You claim you want a free and open Internet for everyone but, do
       | you really?
        
       | almaight wrote:
       | Do you know Shang Yang's Shangjunlun?Any superior will divide and
       | disintegrate the lower class groups,This is the same everywhere,
       | so who is the real enemy?
        
         | almaight wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Book_of_Lord_Shang
        
       | mdavid626 wrote:
       | Perfect time to ditch TikTok, Instagram Reels and Youtube Shorts
       | and restore your attention span.
        
       | casenmgreen wrote:
       | The one source of true, lasting happiness in life is the love of
       | others.
       | 
       | All of this stuff - TikTok, Instagram, etc - are entertainment,
       | distraction, and that's fine, but taken to excess is unbalanced,
       | and no matter what, cannot bring true, lasting happiness because
       | they are not the love of another person.
        
       | ZiiS wrote:
       | From an engineering point of view it is VPN companies that need
       | to be bracing for 1000x spikes.
        
         | theferalrobot wrote:
         | This isn't a 'great firewall' solution. It just prevents
         | google/apple from hosting it in their app stores. If tiktok
         | wanted to they could still host it from outside the USA and let
         | people access it via the web (or sideload the apk on android).
         | Having said that tiktok has announced if the ban does occur
         | they will shut down service on Sunday.
        
           | ZiiS wrote:
           | I strongly expect they will shut down service to USA IPs; why
           | on earth would they block anyone else?
        
       | herbst wrote:
       | I don't care about tiktok. But if this is the reality we are
       | stuck in right now. I really hope the EU is banning all the
       | privacy melting Meta apps soon.
        
       | herbst wrote:
       | People in here literally argue that they should build a great
       | Firewall because China has one too.
       | 
       | Do these people listen themself when they write things like this?
       | 
       | I think it's absolutely worrisome if this mentality gets an
       | actual thing, if it isn't already.
        
       | stouset wrote:
       | I find it pretty telling that the two sides of this argument boil
       | down to:
       | 
       | 1. This is a platform owned within China which can easily be used
       | to silently and effectively spread highly targeted propaganda to
       | extremely vulnerable demographics. If it has already been used
       | for this purpose we will never know.
       | 
       | 2. They make the most engaging internet junk food and other
       | competitors don't do nearly as good a job.
       | 
       | Does that about cover it?
        
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