[HN Gopher] JPMorgan Workers Ponder Union in Wake of Return-to-O...
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       JPMorgan Workers Ponder Union in Wake of Return-to-Office Mandate
        
       Author : yesthis
       Score  : 136 points
       Date   : 2025-01-13 19:55 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.barrons.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.barrons.com)
        
       | dmitrygr wrote:
       | I genuinely wish them luck and I hope it works.
        
       | SSJPython wrote:
       | On the one hand, capitalists and business owners want people to
       | have more children in order to keep the economy functioning. On
       | the other hand, they want to make work as inconvenient as
       | possible and want work to encompass the life of the employee.
       | 
       | It's becoming increasingly clear that there is a trade-off and an
       | inverse relationship between career growth and family formation.
        
       | TrackerFF wrote:
       | I think RTO mandates will be the straw that broke the camel's
       | back, for a lot of Americans. Workers in sectors that previously
       | wouldn't even think about unionizing, are now having serious
       | discussions.
       | 
       | Going back to commutes, wasting time, for no obvious reason -
       | yeah, that did wake up people.
       | 
       | EDIT: I'm talking about rigid 5 days a week RTO policy. As other
       | have pointed out, having a flexible WFH policy is often "good
       | enough" for most people. Not all want 100% WFH, but taking away
       | the flexibility of WFH a couple of days a week, if you want,
       | feels like a shitty deal.
        
         | bloomingkales wrote:
         | American society doesn't want to accept that a lot of our
         | problems happen because the parents aren't home. Michael Moore
         | had an interesting scene in Bowling for Columbine where he
         | showed a 6 year old shooter's mother had to work hours away
         | daily and wasn't home. Mine and most of my friends parents
         | always had to be outside of the house during our formative
         | years. We had very robust economy in the 90s/2000s that pretty
         | much sacrificed family time to get it done.
         | 
         | This is truly a past way of being. A real past, we cannot go
         | back.
         | 
         | We have a way of solving this for many workers and any company
         | not in tune with this beautiful thing is unacceptable to my
         | heart (and hopefully many others).
        
           | rpcope1 wrote:
           | I agree but would take it further: a very aggressive income
           | tax on any non-primary earner in a household that has a total
           | income above 2 or 3 times the median wage. I know there's a
           | lot of "line must go up" types that salivate at the idea of
           | maximizing worker participation rate and GDP, but I think
           | life is probably better when the thumb is put on the scale
           | such that only one breadwinner is encouraged (no matter their
           | gender).
        
             | dowager_dan99 wrote:
             | If you think that wouldn't be the man you've got a rude
             | awakening headed your way. Thanks for setting back women &
             | equality 50+ years...
        
           | dowager_dan99 wrote:
           | Wait - how can you say remote is comparable with in-office,
           | then tell me a work from home mother is going to look after
           | her 6-yr-old while doing her job and not split her attention
           | & efforts?
        
             | bloomingkales wrote:
             | Being near the child is important. Our economy was so
             | insane that a new mother/father was not be able to spend
             | the first few years with that child even though we had
             | every means of allowing them to do so (for many workers,
             | not all).
             | 
             | Being there to pickup the kid from school is important.
             | 
             | Getting lunch with your SO is important.
             | 
             | Being in your neighborhood is important.
             | 
             | Those two hours of sleep is important.
             | 
             | What nonsense perks can a company can offer me compared to
             | things like that. I don't even know if you can pay me
             | enough to go without that (If I have the means to get that,
             | that's what I'll do).
        
             | tombert wrote:
             | Even if she put in the exact same effort for the company,
             | if she worked from home she might not have a multi-hour
             | commute every day, which could still translate to more
             | attention being paid to the six-year-old.
        
             | riskable wrote:
             | Oh give it up. Very few jobs require 100% attention. At my
             | job I'm on the phone at least _half_ of every day and on
             | 70% of those calls I only need at most 10% of my attention.
             | 
             | The rest of the time I'm going through emails, filling out
             | endless bureaucratic forms/documents, doing mandatory
             | training, and every now and again I get to actually _write
             | some code_ (more likely: reviewing PRs), LOL! My
             | performance reviews are always spectacular and I 'm the
             | only one in our (much) larger team that's actually 100% in
             | compliance/up-to-date with everything and completing all my
             | work on time.
             | 
             | The one thing all those tasks have in common? They can wait
             | five minutes while I take care of something and if I'm on
             | the phone I can do something else entirely while I'm
             | listening. Just the other day I did--the horror!--laundry
             | while I was on a call discussing how we should move forward
             | to solve a problem. And I was the one speaking most of the
             | time while I folded my laundry and put it away!
             | 
             | I could _easily_ watch a 6yo and do my job at the same
             | time. Based on how much real  "work" comes out of your
             | average corporate office employee I'm certain they could do
             | the same.
             | 
             | Employers should give zero fucks about what their employees
             | are doing while they're at work as long as they get all
             | their work done on time and don't cause the company any
             | problems (and no conflicts of interest). We hire people to
             | get things done not to dress a certain way or keep a chair
             | warm in a very specific place all day!
        
               | iugtmkbdfil834 wrote:
               | Hah, just yesterday I had a conversation where an
               | individual told me that I have no pride in my work if I
               | don't devote 100% attention to it and I guess today's
               | generation has no shame. I politely pointed out that I
               | work based on results requested. If someone wants
               | different results, they should adjust accordingly.
               | 
               | But no.. you want 110% and everyone looking busy,
               | because.. manamagement does not know how to manage..
               | 
               | No offense, but to me it shows severe lack of skill in
               | management class.
        
             | intended wrote:
             | Remote jobs are essentially saving people about 1 hour of
             | travel time, per day.
             | 
             | Assuming a 5 day week, and an 8 hour day, thats a 10%
             | salary bump. In practice it's much more, since thats time
             | you get back to spend on a variety of things, that just
             | getting more money wont provide. Being at home, means
             | breaks or down time help you get stuff done, and save even
             | more time.
             | 
             | WFH allows for many virtuous cycles to be set up, IT moves
             | wealth away from down town areas, and into lower cost of
             | living regions, letting people save more money, and
             | invigorating local commerce.
             | 
             | MY guess is that WFH is what society needs as a whole,
             | wherever it can get it. Cities and municipalities should
             | plan and compete to get the largest number of people
             | working from home within their boundaries. Get reliable and
             | safe mass transit up and running, and you can even cut down
             | on short hop fuel consumption.
             | 
             | Money concentration is great when it helps generate more
             | wealth for humanity at large. If it's only going to a small
             | group, then distributing it amongst the broader populace
             | will (should) drive up demand, resulting in more economic
             | activity, and therefore a stronger economy.
             | 
             | Heck, extend that logic to a global scale, and you've
             | basically created a reflection of outsourcing. Do WFH
             | instead.
        
           | soco wrote:
           | Another data point: behind the iron curtain quite often both
           | parents were working. Yet the situation got very different
           | form the States, so I'm not sure that's the big cause of
           | shit.
        
         | bko wrote:
         | So why do companies insist?
         | 
         | If it has no meaningful impact on productivity, and workers
         | don't like it (including a lot of managers), why push it?
         | 
         | That's why I believe that companies have some evidence (or
         | belief) that work from home employees are not as productive,
         | enough so to wage this political battle and pay loads in office
         | expenses.
        
           | teddyh wrote:
           | It is extremely generous of you to assume that those who push
           | for RTO have the company's interest in mind.
        
             | bko wrote:
             | Okay, so what's the point? Just to piss of employees and
             | waste money on real-estate and snacks?
        
               | linkjuice4all wrote:
               | Organizations consist of many individuals with different
               | motivations, so it's hard to ascribe a single reason to
               | an individual or group.
               | 
               | Here are some of the real and assumed reasons that
               | companies are pushing for this:
               | 
               | - They have accepted tax breaks or other financial
               | benefits from cities tied to specific headcounts or jobs
               | created
               | 
               | - They are locked into longer term leases or own the
               | building outright and want to make use of their sunk
               | costs
               | 
               | - They found that (on average?) remote employees are less
               | productive
               | 
               | - They want to encourage employees to find another
               | employer
               | 
               | - It's a control/showing-off thing
               | 
               | There seems to be a financial motivation behind this and
               | apparently employee happiness/productivity doesn't appear
               | to be part of it. I [anecdata warning] don't see
               | employers mentioning any sort of commute benefit/subsidy
               | for returning to the office nor do I see 'remote
               | employment' touted as a benefit so these decisions are
               | being made without any consideration for employees.
               | 
               | I guess pick from one of the above and figure out which
               | way a company stands to benefit - there's your answer.
        
           | verteu wrote:
           | I've found that RTO is mainly useful for new employees. They
           | have lots of novice questions, false assumptions, and sub-
           | optimal workflows that are most easily corrected in person
           | (where the barrier to talking or noticing issues is lower).
           | 
           | For ICs with good experience/independence, I haven't noticed
           | any benefit.
        
           | gretch wrote:
           | One aspect I rarely see discussed on these messages boards,
           | but one of critical importance, is the role that in-office
           | has on developing new employees over time.
           | 
           | Imagine you are a new grad who just got hired but all the
           | senior employees all work remote. How do you learn the trade?
           | It's much harder to become established.
           | 
           | However senior employees who were established already pre
           | covid don't experience this problem.
           | 
           | If you are the leader of the company, you realize that one
           | day all of these senior ppl will retire one day and the
           | people who are juniors today will be the main work force.
           | Will they be just as good in this remote-first environment?
           | 
           | Maybe yes, maybe no, either way it's a huge unknown and that
           | means big risk.
        
             | dowager_dan99 wrote:
             | My last company was fully remote and went through an
             | expansion of hiring a lot of jrs and co-ops. They had a
             | pretty well developed onboarding & mentoring process but it
             | was still very hard. In the end I saw the same people be
             | successful in a remote-first environment as I suspect would
             | have been successful in-office. I believe it was harder on
             | the seniors and other mentors though.
        
           | convolvatron wrote:
           | personally I've come to believe that's not about the real
           | estate investments. maybe some. nor just a generic assumption
           | that people working at home are slacking off, maybe some. and
           | not about the desire to express domination in person, maybe
           | some.
           | 
           | I think that WFH substantially shifts the power balance to
           | the worker. if I don't have to worry about my commute, or
           | which city or country I'm actually working in, then the
           | barriers to me changing employer start to really drop to
           | zero. so if I feel bad enough about the situation, I can just
           | spin up a new job without changing .. anything.
           | 
           | I understand if everyone else is WFH and I'm only hiring in
           | office, that puts me at a disadvantage. I'm still willing to
           | consider this thesis.
        
           | intended wrote:
           | Soft layoffs.
        
         | knallfrosch wrote:
         | I've heard "The Great Resignation" only 2 years ago about quiet
         | quitters and people who would switch employers in a heartbeat
         | when made to RTO.
         | 
         | The opposite has happened. Workers are craving jobs harder than
         | since the financial crisis.
        
           | intended wrote:
           | Causation and correlation.
           | 
           | The job market is different. Workers will take what they can,
           | till they land a remote role. Remote jobs are in high demand.
        
       | Finnucane wrote:
       | "We're spending a bucket of money on a new office tower, and
       | you're damn well going to it."
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | I generally like working in the office. I get more completed, I
       | enjoy my coworkers, communication is easier, and I'm visible to
       | management.
       | 
       | If it came down to RTO, or a 4 day work week, It would be an
       | unbelievably simple choice: 4 day week.
        
         | greenchair wrote:
         | when people say 4 day week, do they mean 4 10 hour days or work
         | 32 hours a week?
        
       | stinkbutt wrote:
       | extroverts are not going to win this war
        
         | nielsbot wrote:
         | Can you explain this? I don't understand the point you're
         | making.
        
           | k8sToGo wrote:
           | I have an extroverted colleague and they really like to chat
           | and make events and go for walks and ....
           | 
           | These people probably are miserable in a remote only setting.
        
       | 0xcafefood wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/PI7vb
        
         | drjasonharrison wrote:
         | thank you. Also, were you aware that 0xcafef00d is not included
         | in the wikipedia article on hexspeak? is 0xCAFEFOOD used as a
         | magic number in any systems?
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexspeak
        
       | nine_zeros wrote:
       | My unioned wife lives a life I can only dream of. The respect,
       | the dignity of her job makes me feel like I made the wrong choice
       | by getting into tech.
       | 
       | Unionization is the answer. For a long time, tech workers were
       | gaslighted into thinking that unions will not let them get paid
       | high salaries.
       | 
       | Guess what, without unions, tech workers don't even have job
       | stability. Forget high salaries.
       | 
       | Vote for unions.
        
         | nielsbot wrote:
         | To see pro-union comments like this on Hacker News gives me
         | hope.
        
         | svillar wrote:
         | Same boat as you and agree 100%.
        
         | compiler-guy wrote:
         | Tech workers may not have job stability (but compare to say,
         | farm workers), but it's a pretty tough argument to say that
         | they don't have high salaries. Even for the highly educated
         | like civil engineers and librarians, tech workers out earn most
         | of them.
         | 
         | Unionizing tech workers may or may not be a good idea, but
         | finances would be comparatively down the list.
        
       | EncomLab wrote:
       | The key to me is the flexibility - I have the option of WFH 2
       | days per week, but most weeks I'm in the office 5 days (sometimes
       | a half day on Saturday) because I am fortunate to have a "real
       | office" with a door, a nice view, a stocked break area - and no
       | home distractions. If I was still in a cube farm with a barely
       | stocked vending machine (where I spent the vast majority of my
       | career) I'd be using every WFH moment I could get.
       | 
       | The key discussion should not be WFH vs. RTO - it should be why
       | do people hate the office they are expected to return to?
        
         | zeusk wrote:
         | I'm betting for a large part of the WFH crowd - commute and
         | home prices (near the offices) are the biggest sticking points.
        
         | smcleod wrote:
         | Commute, noise, lighting, desk setup, open plan offices, hot
         | dealing and generally having to sit in some corporate office
         | rather than my own home. I'm an adult - I'll work where I want
         | and that will never been an office ever again.
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | It isn't just the commute. Life is greatly simplified and
         | improved when you can run the dishwasher or throw a load of
         | laundry in during the day. God forbid you want to, you know,
         | visit a business during business hours as well.
         | 
         | Of course management doesn't like to hear this. They'd rather
         | you stare at a wall when there is nothing in front of you I
         | guess.
        
         | switch007 wrote:
         | > why do people hate the office they are expected to return to?
         | 
         | They hate it because it's designed to be hated. The discomfort
         | is the point. You're meant to know your place and be reminded
         | of it everyday.
        
           | nielsbot wrote:
           | I'd argue that's a side effect, not an intent... but you
           | never know.
        
             | drjasonharrison wrote:
             | the intent of creating an office environment that is
             | pleasant to work in is rarely something that employees
             | provide enough input into. I would argue that the side
             | effect of making an office that disrespects some employees
             | perferences is more than a "blind spot", it's a "I don't
             | give a damn"
             | 
             | Examples: - talkative/noisy areas - lighting level -
             | speakerphones/headphones/cellphone conversations -
             | kitchen/ping pong/foosball noises - privacy/divider
             | existence/divider height - personalization -
             | lighting/glare/sunlight/color reproduction -
             | start/stop/break schedule - "cool" versus "comfortable",
             | "public" vs "private" - "corner office" versus "bull pen"
             | 
             | In my new office, I was given the choice to rank my
             | preference from nine desks in a small area (group/team
             | cluster, because "synergy"). I didn't even bother asking if
             | I could sit closer to people I like or identify with (the
             | parents of children at home subgroup).
        
         | galleywest200 wrote:
         | I am not paid for the two hours of sitting in traffic (one hour
         | to work, one hour back). The company does not reimburse for
         | gas, car insurance, vehicle wear and tear, etc. Take the bus?
         | Not sure they pay for bus fare either.
         | 
         | Those are two hours every single week-day that I could use to
         | either do more work for the company or, more realistically, do
         | self-improvement tasks or hobbies.
        
           | estebank wrote:
           | > Not sure they pay for bus fare either.
           | 
           | A lot of companies have commuter benefits that cover bus fare
           | at a minimum. Sometimes it is "free" money, sometimes it is
           | "pay for your bus pass with pre-tax money".
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | I'm paying _my own commute_ into the office. I take on the risk
         | of auto travel at the busiest time of the day. I can't get far
         | enough on my lunch to truly take a break and I can still get
         | fired for actions taken during lunch which makes it more of an
         | unpaid hour. I'm forced to live somewhere the company wants me
         | to live which may be overpriced, crime-ridden, and have
         | terrible schooling.
        
         | doublerabbit wrote:
         | 3 in, 2 out here but I'm in the office for four days just
         | because I work better in the office.
         | 
         | My one bedroom apartment is my home. Not an office to work in.
         | 
         | Maybe if I had a spare room, but I like the feeling of leaving
         | work at work and coming home not to know I need to work here
         | tomorrow.
        
         | jmspring wrote:
         | RTO is more than "why do they hate the office they are expected
         | to return to".
         | 
         | I've not had to do this. I've been fully remote for over a
         | decade.
         | 
         | If I am hired as remote and then the company changes its policy
         | later requiring me to go in, that is a change of the employment
         | contract. AWS was particularly insidious as people are required
         | to go to the office where the work/team they are part of are
         | assigned to.
        
       | 0xcafefood wrote:
       | Labor unions seem like the wrong model for organizing "knowledge
       | workers." A professional association like the American Medical
       | Association might be a better way to structure things.
       | 
       | One difference is how they gain leverage. Labor unions seem to
       | rely on the fact that they are the ones _right there_ who can
       | work in a factory, clean a facility, etc. But capital sort of did
       | an end run around some of that by literally packing factories up
       | and shipping them overseas. That seems pretty easy to do to
       | knowledge workers as well. At least to some degree and at some
       | level.
       | 
       | This is far outside anything I've read extensively about, and
       | it'd be interesting to read more.
        
         | PittleyDunkin wrote:
         | > Labor unions seem like the wrong model for organizing people
         | in a lot of "knowledge workers." A professional association
         | like the American Medical Association might be a better way to
         | structure things.
         | 
         | Please explain--knowledge workers are still workers and the
         | same benefits that labor unions provide to other workers apply
         | just as much here.
         | 
         | Secondly, why would I ever care about a professional
         | organization if I can't use it to collectively bargain? It
         | doesn't seem to work this way for doctors; why would it work
         | this way for us?
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Knowledge workers do not need to be there in the office like
           | the labor unions. This can be used both ways. The WFH crowd
           | uses it say they can work from home. The GP is suggesting
           | companies thinking that if we don't need in-office workers,
           | why not just offshore it altogether?
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | > why not just offshore it altogether?
             | 
             | Policy equivalent to tariffs to make it unfavorable to
             | offshore vs hiring onshore talent. I.R.C. SS174 implements
             | this concept with an amortization delta between US and non-
             | US based development and R&D cost accounting, for example.
             | 
             | "We can make you come into the office because we say so or
             | we'll just offshore." might be challenging in the current
             | zeitgeist.
             | 
             | https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/174
        
               | spacemanspiff01 wrote:
               | How does 174 work with a outside contractor company?
        
             | PittleyDunkin wrote:
             | > Knowledge workers do not need to be there in the office
             | like the labor unions.
             | 
             | Nothing about a labor union implies this, either, just that
             | labor is necessary to produce revenue. This is still true
             | for service-based companies, even if it takes longer for
             | underinvesting in labor to hurt.
             | 
             | > The GP is suggesting companies thinking that if we don't
             | need in-office workers, why not just offshore it
             | altogether?
             | 
             | This is true regardless of if you're in a union or not. I'm
             | not going just to toss the baby out with the bathwater.
             | There isn't a situation where I _don 't_ want a union
             | outside of maybe self-employment.
        
         | grapesodaaaaa wrote:
         | I would do either in a heartbeat to maintain my remote status.
        
         | bickfordb wrote:
         | FWIW medical workers often belong to unions
        
         | silverquiet wrote:
         | > capital sort of did an end run around some of that by
         | literally packing factories up and shipping them overseas.
         | 
         | Knowledge workers did this to themselves by moving everything
         | to the cloud and remote work. My boss was literally told by one
         | of our private equity overlords that if a job can be done from
         | home, then it can be done from India. They proved good on their
         | word by doing it to my job within two years. And that was
         | before the current era of mass layoffs. I was here warning
         | people to this effect and making myself rather unpopular back
         | during the boom times.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | I'd like to see a stop to abusive practices like unpaid
         | overtime, but I doubt that any form of organization is going to
         | end RTO.
        
         | Aunche wrote:
         | Medical workers are shielded from outsourcing because the vast
         | majority of people who need medical care aren't going to travel
         | overseas to get it.
         | 
         | The threat of jobs being exported just means that members of
         | the union or association have to embrace innovation like unions
         | do in Germany rather than focus on job retention.
        
       | iugtmkbdfil834 wrote:
       | Oh fuck yes, let it happen. The entire finance industry will take
       | note if it were to pass.
       | 
       | Naturally, this means that JPM will take extraordinary efforts (
       | OWS level ) to ensure it does not come to pass.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       |  _JPMorgan reportedly ending remote work for more than 300k
       | employees_
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42669143
       | 
       |  _JPMorgan Chase Disables Employee Comments After Return-to-
       | Office Backlash_
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42677491
        
       | 999900000999 wrote:
       | I dislike RTO for one simple reason .
       | 
       | I'm not at work to make friends, I'm not at work to chit chat.
       | I'm not at work so we can talk about who won the last football
       | game .
       | 
       | I go to work in exchange for currency, which is required to
       | acquire goods and services. All this other crap, all these
       | holiday parties, all of this let's dance in diversity videos, no
       | that's not what I'm here for .
       | 
       | Most of the time coming to the office actually adds a bunch of
       | unnecessary crap that is completely unneeded. If you can't get
       | your job done remotely, what's the stop you from also slacking
       | off in the office. I have to go back to the office for a while
       | last year times were hard and I didn't have another option .
       | 
       | We're just talking to each other, shooting the s**, and it was
       | cool to meet some Junior Devs who were just starting their
       | career. But none of that made me a more productive worker.
       | 
       | If I had to think, I imagine the entire point of RTO mandates is
       | to keep cities sustainable.
       | 
       | If every single office job went remote, what's the point of a
       | city like New York. Who's going to willingly pay $6,000 for an
       | apartment, ride the trains for over an hour a day, if you can
       | just sit at home in a much cheaper city .
       | 
       | However, to quote a famous philosopher, it's a big club and you
       | ain't in it. The powers that be one as many people in office
       | chairs as possible, so they're real estate holdings appreciate in
       | value.
       | 
       | Billy Bob's bagels also benefits from this, although I'd imagine
       | he's not able to have the same amount of pool as the real estate
       | titans
        
         | nickff wrote:
         | Maybe JPMorgan doesn't want employees like you; maybe they want
         | employees who chit-chat, and become attached to their company,
         | for various (non-kLoC) reasons. Not every workplace is for
         | everyone.
        
           | 999900000999 wrote:
           | Hell yeah, we can be a family up until the moment their
           | automated performance tracking software flags me and I get
           | let go!
        
           | dowager_dan99 wrote:
           | Have you noticed that those who come out hardest against RTO
           | - or any change/revision that doesn't fit their desires - use
           | the same, unbending absolute arguments they claim to be
           | fighting? Like anyone who (gasp!) might want to work in the
           | office is a slacker, there to shoot the shit and at the whim
           | of useless managers and executives who just count asses in
           | seats?
        
             | tombert wrote:
             | I don't think that's what they're saying, they're saying
             | that they don't want to be forced to come back to the
             | office because they don't like it because some percentage
             | of the people there are there just to shoot the shit. That
             | doesn't imply that everyone who comes to the office is
             | there to slack off.
        
             | intended wrote:
             | If you select the people who come out hardest against RTO,
             | as opposed to the median, or mean, then ... you would
             | expect this behavior, no?
             | 
             | You sure you picked the right example category to service
             | your point?
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _the same, unbending absolute arguments they claim to be
             | fighting_
             | 
             | Both sides are absolutely doing this. It's like the concept
             | of multiple equilibria has temporarily left the zeitgeist.
        
           | reidbk wrote:
           | Totally true. A company and its leadership are free to set
           | the rules and expectations. It's their company, not yours.
           | You (we) might not fit in a new iteration of "their" company
           | Also, in exchange for the strong compensation and benefits
           | that I believe lots of us in finance, tech, etc enjoy - we
           | might have to give acquiesce back on some things.
        
         | JohnMakin wrote:
         | > I go to work in exchange for currency, which is required to
         | acquire goods and services
         | 
         | Social currency is also a thing, which is much more difficult
         | to gain in a remote setting - if not impossible. I don't go to
         | work to socialize either, but I'm not naive enough to think
         | that without an extremely established career and reputation at
         | an org that I'll be promoted or employed strictly on merit.
         | there is always some degree of social-ness involved in those
         | kinds of decisions. I'm not saying that's how things _should_
         | be, it 's just how they are.
        
           | benreesman wrote:
           | There will always be some social-ness, but let's be real that
           | it's out of fucking control right now. I've been doing this
           | professionally for more than 20 years and "who you know not
           | what you know" hasn't run this badly amok in that entire
           | time.
           | 
           | The industry is very unsettled right now: credible (or at
           | least loud) opinions on AI range from "fancy autocomplete
           | nothingburger" to "programmers are obsolete starting now",
           | RTO is in some weird ass place where it's really unclear the
           | merits or lack thereof, consolidation of half the S&P into ~7
           | companies and the whole startup pipeline running through guys
           | who fit in a banquet room is uh, not highly not a working
           | free market.
           | 
           | This is how you get a chorus of "talent shortage" on one side
           | and a chorus of "CS is cooked fam" on the other: software
           | engineering jobs are experiencing a market failure, price
           | discovery isn't happening, and shit is going to be weird
           | until the market starts working again.
        
             | CptFribble wrote:
             | Megacorps being naturally risk-averse, and the lion's share
             | of the rest of the capital being held by that banquet room,
             | it's going to take one or a few scrappy startups hitting it
             | big while also committing to WFH/etc to get the banquet to
             | loosen the purse strings a bit and kick off a new wave of
             | investment a la Web 2.0 post-dotcom-crash (which was
             | coincidentally also post-oh-noes-outsourcing-1.0)
             | 
             | That plus a few years of new successes _might_ get the
             | megacorps to start hiring en masse and possibly see the
             | value in WFH again, but it 'll take a lot of these stars
             | aligning to produce several new unicorns that can eat a few
             | lunches to get there, which will probably take the rest of
             | the 2020s and possibly part of the 2030s (based on the last
             | time this happened, going from 1999 crash to the 2010/2011
             | renaissance)
             | 
             | If I was a betting man, I'd guess the first wave of new
             | startups will be unifying a huge dataset of local info with
             | AI into like the AirBNB-of-local-whatever personal
             | concierge sort of thing, like OpenTable on steroids. but
             | I'm frequently wrong, so -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
             | intended wrote:
             | RTO is studied and found to be equal to, or less efficient
             | and profitable than, hybrid.
             | 
             | My guess is that RTO mandates act as a lay off.
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | > If I had to think, I imagine the entire point of RTO mandates
         | is to keep cities sustainable.
         | 
         | The entire point is to get you to quit because firing people is
         | hard, and they don't care if their best talent leaves.
        
         | awkward wrote:
         | Development work at all of these major financial companies is
         | likely distributed across three continents and 6 time zones,
         | nevermind the network of offices in multiple major cities. Even
         | "Hub" models likely have cleave points like design in NY,
         | frontend development in LA, testing in Mumbai.
         | 
         | The end effect is employees schlepping to the office to sit
         | down and hop on a zoom call.
        
         | kccqzy wrote:
         | > If you can't get your job done remotely, what's the stop you
         | from also slacking off in the office.
         | 
         | I find slacking off in the office so much easier than slacking
         | off at home, mainly because people (like CEOs of companies with
         | RTO mandates) automatically assume people in the office ==
         | people being productive. You could leave your seat and go to a
         | meeting room, and people won't know if you are having a genuine
         | meeting or if you are just talking to yourself. Or you could
         | bring your laptop to a meeting room and people won't know if
         | you focusing or if you are slacking off. You could even stay in
         | your seat, and people won't easily notice that the GitHub page
         | you have open on your monitor is actually for your side
         | project. You could open a long and useless company email on
         | your monitor and daydream for a few minutes. In contrast, when
         | people know you are at home, they default to thinking you are
         | slacking off. You need to actively work to prove you are
         | working.
         | 
         | > If every single office job went remote, what's the point of a
         | city like New York.
         | 
         | The point is to enjoy the city (whether museums or bars) after
         | work hours.
        
         | lenerdenator wrote:
         | > If I had to think, I imagine the entire point of RTO mandates
         | is to keep cities sustainable.
         | 
         | In a few cases (certainly not all), it's to keep the c-suite's
         | reputation sustainable.
         | 
         | If you're a CEO that signed a lease or construction contract on
         | any piece of property since, idk, 2015, you have, in some way,
         | burned a _lot_ of money on a piece of ground that could have,
         | in many cases, been replaced with a far cheaper internet
         | connection and suite of remote work applications.
         | 
         | You have two options at this point:
         | 
         | 1) explain this bonfire of cash to the board and possibly to
         | shareholders, which is a pretty good way to see yourself shown
         | the door
         | 
         | or
         | 
         | 2) justify your expense by telling the rank-and-file to get
         | back in the office and make use of the capital you are now
         | locked into having.
        
           | hn72774 wrote:
           | I'd love to see data on RTO mandates vs real estate lease/own
           | status.
           | 
           | For companies that own, Low occupancy = asset write downs =
           | higher cost of capital.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | Control for overhiring during the pandemic. Almost every
             | RTO whiplash I've seen is a shadow restructuring.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >If you're a CEO that signed a lease or construction contract
           | on any piece of property since, idk, 2015, you have, in some
           | way, burned a lot of money on a piece of ground that could
           | have, in many cases, been replaced with a far cheaper
           | internet connection and suite of remote work applications.
           | 
           | >1) explain this bonfire of cash to the board and possibly to
           | shareholders, which is a pretty good way to see yourself
           | shown the door"
           | 
           | I don't get it? Is this supposed to be bad look for the CEO
           | because he wasn't prescient enough to predict the covid
           | pandemic and the wfh revolution 5 years before it happened?
           | Given how frequent next quarters' forecasts get revised, I
           | don't think the board expects CEOs to be that prescient.
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | Especially since board members are typically execs at other
             | companies. Anyone remotely competent knows that the macro
             | changes leading to remote work surprised everyone. I just
             | don't find it credible that RTO is about CEO's wanting to
             | keep office leases looking like smart decisions.
             | 
             | If anything, it's exactly the opposite. If remote work is
             | genuinely good for the company, a good CEO will acknowledge
             | that and work to minimize downside from unnecessary leases.
             | 
             | IMO execs are often _wrong_ about RTO, but for simple cause
             | /effect reasons, not elaborate conspiracies to
             | retroactively justify office leases.
        
               | phil21 wrote:
               | > I just don't find it credible that RTO is about CEO's
               | wanting to keep office leases looking like smart
               | decisions.
               | 
               | It's not credible. It's stuff folks make up from a myopic
               | view of the situation. I have had more than a few
               | intimate very open conversations with executives on the
               | topic and not a single one has stated this as a reason.
               | In fact, many are happy to be able to cancel expensive
               | office leases when able.
               | 
               | The executives may be wrong, but as a group they
               | certainly understand sunk cost theory. Most of them are
               | even smart enough to not to fall for the fallacy by the
               | time they reach that point in their careers. Of course
               | lots of self-serving myopic behavior in that group as
               | well.
               | 
               | It's difficult for some to empathize that there is
               | genuine disagreement on what makes for a more productive
               | workforce. That an individual's performance is irrelevant
               | - group and team performance is the metric that actually
               | matters. One does not necessarily correlate with the
               | other.
               | 
               | It's very interesting to me that folks can hold the
               | opinion remote learning is far deficient to on-campus
               | classrooms, but simultaneously state that WFH is good for
               | everyone. I think it's far more nuanced - and certain
               | types of personalities and life stages will do better in
               | one or the other.
               | 
               | I've worked remote most of my career since the late 90's
               | - I have hired dozens if not hundreds of remote employees
               | over this time. There is absolutely a group of workers
               | who do quite well under such conditions, and some who do
               | horribly. And it doesn't mean the latter can't be
               | productive anywhere - or that these groups are static
               | over an individual's entire career. This was not a
               | controversial opinion prior to the pandemic.
               | 
               | You can go further into company/team structure and
               | communication methods as well. Some have the culture to
               | do remote well, some do not.
               | 
               | In the end I'm confident the market will figure out the
               | right mix. Companies will be punished for making the
               | wrong choices for themselves here.
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | > I have had more than a few intimate very open
               | conversations with executives on the topic and not a
               | single one has stated this as a reason. In fact, many are
               | happy to be able to cancel expensive office leases when
               | able.
               | 
               | And that's just it: a lot of them aren't able.
               | 
               | Especially if they own the facility.
        
             | lenerdenator wrote:
             | They're not expected to have predicted the next pandemic;
             | rather, they're expected to come up with novel ideas of how
             | to do business. That's the point, or, rather, the
             | justification for why just one year of one job can have
             | them set for life. You get paid an insane amount of money -
             | many multiples of the median lifetime income of Americans -
             | because you make the right bets that either save the
             | company massive sums of money, create new revenue streams,
             | or both.
             | 
             | We were having "disaster recovery" days at my old employer
             | in 2015. You found a place outside the office to attempt to
             | do your work from, and made adjustments to make your
             | various pieces of technology work. It worked, and the
             | implications of it working should have been obvious to our
             | betters.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >They're not expected to have predicted the next
               | pandemic; rather, they're expected to come up with novel
               | ideas of how to do business. That's the point, or,
               | rather, the justification for why just one year of one
               | job can have them set for life. You get paid an insane
               | amount of money - many multiples of the median lifetime
               | income of Americans - because you make the right bets
               | that either save the company massive sums of money,
               | create new revenue streams, or both.
               | 
               | Taking this at face value, what does that have to do with
               | getting an office in 2015? It seems like the same
               | "hindsight is 20/20" problem as before. Maybe the CEO was
               | busy transforming the company to use blockchain or
               | something. You can't expect a CEO to nail every bet.
               | Microstrategy is (was?) doing great because of their
               | bitcoin treasury strategy, but I doubt many boards are
               | getting upset that their CEOs didn't buy bitcoin, even
               | though that would arguably be a better return than not
               | leasing an office.
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | > Taking this at face value, what does that have to do
               | with getting an office in 2015? It seems like the same
               | "hindsight is 20/20" problem as before. Maybe the CEO was
               | busy transforming the company to use blockchain or
               | something. You can't expect a CEO to nail every bet.
               | 
               | Odds are, if they were "busy transforming the company to
               | use blockchain" they blew absolutely massive amounts of
               | money.
        
         | nielsbot wrote:
         | It pains me to say this, but I find in-person discussions more
         | productive than online ones. It's not just shooting the shit--
         | for me, spontaneous social chats often lead to work-related
         | brainstorming. Being in the office next to co-workers leads to
         | more spontaneous discussions.
        
           | patmorgan23 wrote:
           | Yep. Also in person mentoring and spontaneous collaboration.
           | 
           | In person and remote both have advantages and will work
           | better or worse for different people, organizations, or
           | situations.
        
             | com2kid wrote:
             | The number of times, early in my career, I had senior
             | engineers come and hold impromptu learning sessions is one
             | of the reasons why I'm such a good engineer today.
             | 
             | Being able to have robust discussions about software
             | engineering, best practices and design patterns and all
             | that good stuff and have other engineers hear that
             | discussions happening and stop by to give their input is
             | incredibly valuable to both personal growth and oftentimes
             | the success of a product.
        
           | jppope wrote:
           | I find the opposite. People frequently show up to meetings in
           | person unprepared. They are also way less likely to document
           | the discussion - which can now be done with AI transcribing
           | the discussion... which is even more productive. There is way
           | more shooting the shit in person.
        
             | badgersnake wrote:
             | I'm not sure about AI transcribing the discussion, is a
             | great idea generally, as I'm not sure I want all the
             | company secrets sent off to some random AI startup, but I
             | also don't see what precludes you from using it to
             | transcribe an in person meeting.
        
           | intended wrote:
           | Have you ever thought of why? Just 'magic', is an open
           | doorway for bias and unreliable memory to enter and influence
           | the conversation.
           | 
           | Is it perhaps that there are specific people, who are doing
           | the ideation, or are particularly good at helping you think?
           | Or is it anyone and everyone? If it's anyone, then is it a
           | social / biological quirk? Is it something else?
           | 
           | For everyone reading, this is worth reflecting upon, if only
           | to move our regular WFH / RTO discussions on HN forward.
        
             | com2kid wrote:
             | Don't overcomplicate things. Whiteboards are way better
             | than even the best of online tools and drawing with a
             | mouse.
             | 
             | For that matter, post-it notes on a wall are better than
             | JIRA.
             | 
             | At one workplace everyone had glass table so they could
             | draw on with markers. People could literally come up to
             | your desk and you could work through problems together on
             | one end of the table.
             | 
             | The best online tools are garbage compared to physicality.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | These are your > spontaneous social chats often lead to
               | work-related brainstorming. Being in the office next to
               | co-workers leads to more spontaneous discussions.
               | 
               | I submit that this isn't my reality.I never spontaneously
               | break out a whiteboard., the same way I dont
               | spontaneously break out into a dance routine.
               | 
               | I do hope I'm in the majority, otherwise I'm really
               | unsure of what to make of all the work places I've been
               | at.
        
               | com2kid wrote:
               | > I submit that this isn't my reality.I never
               | spontaneously break out a whiteboard., the same way I
               | dont spontaneously break out into a dance routine.
               | 
               | Countless times I've walked up to someone and asked "hey
               | can I work through this problem on a whiteboard with
               | you."
               | 
               | And while I haven't done so myself, I have had coworkers
               | spontaneously break into dance routines before. (Ok that
               | has only happened once...)
        
               | surgical_fire wrote:
               | > Don't overcomplicate things. Whiteboards are way better
               | than even the best of online tools and drawing with a
               | mouse.
               | 
               | I'll never understand this. All my whiteboard diagrams
               | look like shit. My drawing skills suck, my writing is
               | nearly illegible.
               | 
               | Most online tools have excellent diagram shapes, nice and
               | customizable arrows, good templates, etc.
               | 
               | I can make nice diagrams much faster on any of those than
               | in a real whiteboard. A lot less messy as well.
               | 
               | I also worked in a place where we could draw on desks. I
               | fucking hated it, it was the worst possible place to
               | brainstorm anything, and made the place very noisy
               | because people were invited to have those discussions on
               | desks, and it was an open office plan where others were
               | trying to work.
               | 
               | It is small wonder that I became extremely more
               | productive at home. I don't need to wear headphones all
               | day long, meetings tend to be more focused (since people
               | don't like sitting on online meetings as long), online
               | tooling for communication ia top notch these days.
               | 
               | I can't think of a single upside of being in the office.
        
               | com2kid wrote:
               | My whiteboard diagrams are also ugly, but I can draw ugly
               | diagrams on a real whiteboard without cognitive overhead.
               | Meanwhile diagraming tools have friction that a pen
               | doesn't.
               | 
               | Also I've been to plenty of meetings where engineers
               | split off into multiple sub groups and diagramed
               | different ideas on parts of the board and then everyone
               | joined back up to discuss. Can zoom technically do that?
               | Sure but it sucks.
        
               | nunez wrote:
               | It's much more difficult to save and revisit state with
               | whiteboards and post-its, but when an entire team is
               | colo'ed and able to work together on something, I agree;
               | nothing comes close.
        
             | nunez wrote:
             | I'm a sales engineer. Given that a big chunk of our job is
             | face-to-face, I can answer this.
             | 
             | We are a social species. Body language, eye contact and
             | facial expressions are more important than the spoken word
             | during a conversation. They're also extremely subtle. You
             | don't think about someone leaning in or mimicking your
             | position (that's a thing!) when you're saying something
             | interesting, but we instinctively pick up on these cues and
             | use them to steer conversations (or, in this case, know to
             | double-down on whatever we're talking about).
             | 
             | None of these transmit well over VC.
             | 
             | Consider eye contact, for example. Maintaining eye contact
             | with someone means that you're staring almost directly at
             | your webcam's lens, which is at best unideal (if you're use
             | to being on camera) and, at worst, impossible (since
             | you're, naturally, staring at the facsimile of a person in
             | the box on the lower-left-hand corner of your Zoom window).
             | Webcams are AWKWARD.
             | 
             | Furthermore, a Zoom meeting has to compete with the
             | billions of other things that you're doing on your
             | computer. A face-to-face meeting competes with your
             | calendar and your inner thoughts. This matters a lot for
             | key conversations.
        
           | mmcconnell1618 wrote:
           | Virtual video sound is rarely full duplex meaning the first
           | person to speak blocks others and you have these really
           | awkward pauses and latency that interrupt natural
           | communication. Then, add in the lack of body language cues
           | that are difficult to see over video and the pace of
           | communication becomes slower. Ideas don't easily bounce
           | around a team because the technology creates a one-person-at-
           | a-time framework.
        
         | oldpersonintx wrote:
         | > I'm not at work to make friends,
         | 
         | Most of my great friends I met at work
        
           | redserk wrote:
           | And my friends are from a sports group that meets up every
           | Sunday, who aren't any bit related to work.
           | 
           | Some people prefer meeting others outside of work and there's
           | nothing wrong with it. My coworkers are wonderful folks but,
           | frankly, won't become beer-buddies.
        
         | craftkiller wrote:
         | > what's the point of a city like New York
         | 
         | Pizza and Bagels. If the rest of the country got their shit
         | together and figured out how to make acceptable pizza and
         | bagels then I could leave this city.
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | Cambridge, MA, has Bagelsaurus, but unfortunately almost as
           | expensive cost of living.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xup2Lcd4Ers&t=1m40s
        
         | dennis_jeeves2 wrote:
         | > I'm not at work so we can talk about who won the last
         | football game
         | 
         | You average Joe/manager in the office judges you based on this.
         | 
         | ( I too don't like it)
        
         | devmunchies wrote:
         | > I imagine the entire point of RTO mandates is to keep cities
         | sustainable.
         | 
         | The main important factor IMO is mentorship of junior talent.
         | (I'm speaking for technical orgs)
         | 
         | Viewing the organization as a living organism where an employee
         | is a "cell", then there are material benefits in the "cellular
         | replication" of talent and rejuvenation of the next generation.
         | 
         | It can definitely be true that RTO is worse for an individual
         | engineer but better for the health of the organization long-
         | term. Both can be true.
         | 
         | In my experience, remote only companies tend to prefer a higher
         | ratio of senior employees for this reason. It's plug-an-play.
        
           | badgersnake wrote:
           | Completely, agree. I think am lot of senior engineers work
           | well independently and feel more productive at home. They
           | miss that this isn't always the case for more junior ones.
        
         | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
         | I think we're all getting the reasons for RTO wrong. It's not
         | just executives liking a certain work environment or a way to
         | hold employees accountable. It's a core part of their business.
         | If real estate in overpriced cities is worth a lot less, JPMC's
         | own property, its assets, and so on are all worth less. What
         | happens to JPMC if people with loans decide to stop making
         | payments and just default because their property is worth a lot
         | less than the loan? To prevent this, they're trying to
         | strengthen the RTO trend.
        
         | parineum wrote:
         | > We're just talking to each other, shooting the s*, and it was
         | cool to meet some Junior Devs who were just starting their
         | career. But none of that made me a more productive worker.
         | 
         | You're not the only employee of the company. They aren't trying
         | to maximize _your_ output, they're trying to maximize the
         | company's output. You being present for a junior dev to ask
         | quick questions to (the type that don't get asked if they have
         | to message you) will increase their productivity much more than
         | your productivity loss. It isn't all about you.
         | 
         | > If I had to think, I imagine the entire point of RTO mandates
         | is to keep cities sustainable.
         | 
         | This is, essentially, a conspiracy theory. RTO is happening
         | because management thinks it will increase productivity. Right
         | or wrong, it's crazy to assume the are all working together to
         | keep cities alive.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | There is no universal answer to RTO vs WFH.
         | 
         | What _is_ abhorrent is employers changing these terms as if
         | they 're trivial. We probably need legal protections treating
         | swapping workplace requirements as requiring someone to
         | relocate or accept lower pay.
         | 
         | > _If every single office job went remote, what 's the point of
         | a city like New York_
         | 
         | You really don't see the value of New York beyond its office
         | buildings?
         | 
         | > _it 's a big club and you ain't in it. The powers that be one
         | as many people in office chairs as possible, so they're real
         | estate holdings appreciate in value_
         | 
         | This is a Bay Area conspiracy theory that doesn't make a lot of
         | sense, particularly when the cost and need for layoffs explains
         | the effect more parsimoniously.
        
         | jltsiren wrote:
         | > If I had to think, I imagine the entire point of RTO mandates
         | is to keep cities sustainable.
         | 
         | More like to keep cities unsustainable. If a few major real
         | estate companies went bankrupt, forcing the rest to lower the
         | rents, a lot of wealth would be destroyed. At the same time,
         | cities like New York would become even more desirable due to
         | being more affordable.
         | 
         | NYC is still the #1 city in the world. There are plenty of
         | things you can't find anywhere else. Cities like that - cities
         | that offer something unique - would benefit from being more
         | affordable. Mid-tier cities that exist primarily for economic
         | reasons would probably suffer from a real estate crash.
        
         | linotype wrote:
         | > If every single office job went remote, what's the point of a
         | city like New York
         | 
         | Yikes, if the only reason you're in NYC is a job and you don't
         | go out I highly recommend you find a new job/city.
        
         | com2kid wrote:
         | > We're just talking to each other, shooting the s*, and it was
         | cool to meet some Junior Devs who were just starting their
         | career. But none of that made me a more productive worker.
         | 
         | I solved an incredibly difficult technical problem while
         | grabbing lunch during PAX with fellow co-workers.
         | 
         | Spending time face-to-face with team members as a lead help me
         | keep track of who needed some extra time off, who was at risk
         | of burn out, and who was being harassed out of band by PMs.
         | 
         | One of the most powerful things my team did was have cookies
         | out in front of her desks everyday. Other devs would stop by
         | the chit chat and it let us keep a pulse on how the entire war
         | was doing. My team was able to get a lot more done and hope
         | everyone succeed because we had not just technical connections
         | but personal connections throughout the building.
         | 
         | Those personal connections also let me transfer top performers
         | onto my team, people who would otherwise have left the org due
         | to dissatisfaction with their current team.
         | 
         | Knowing individual developers one-on-one also helps me know
         | what problems they're going to have with their code and blind
         | spots in their technical knowledge.
         | 
         | Finally, there's a fact that trust is earned through time spent
         | together. As a junior member of a team, I was able to propose
         | some radical alternative solutions to problems because of how
         | much time I'd spent talking to the tech leads above me.
         | 
         | That said, the working conditions in most offices are so bad, I
         | see what people want to stay home myself included.
         | 
         | Even Microsoft, who years ago commissioned studies showing the
         | massive productivity gains from individual offices, has gone
         | against their own best practices and resorted to loud open
         | office nightmare environments.
         | 
         | I think part of this is because corporations no longer expect
         | individual engineers to come up with radical solutions to hard
         | problems and are okay with mediocre solutions to everyday
         | problems instead.
         | 
         | In my opinion, this results in massive numbers of employees
         | being hired to create complex solutions. When one quarter of
         | the employees could have got the job done if they were treated
         | well.
         | 
         | Another aspect of everything going wrong is that American
         | cities are so poorly designed with constrained housing that
         | commute times have gotten way out of hand. Even in the early to
         | mid 2000s when I started my career it was possible for people
         | to live 15 minutes from work or buy a house 20 minutes away. I
         | used to have a round-trip commute time of under 10 minutes so
         | of course I didn't mind coming into the office.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | _> I dislike RTO for one simple reason . I'm not at work to
         | make friends, I'm not at work to chit chat. I'm not at work so
         | we can talk about who won the last football game . I go to work
         | in exchange for currency, which is required to acquire goods
         | and services. All this other crap, all these holiday parties,
         | all of this let's dance in diversity videos, no that's not what
         | I'm here for ._
         | 
         | Oldhead here. This was a common thought pattern before
         | lockdowns, but only among the ~5% of people who personally
         | negotiated for a work-from-home/telecommuting arrangement. And
         | it was not normal. It was vaguely looked down upon by
         | superiors, unless you had been with the company for a long time
         | and had proven your value. And among peers it was a little
         | "weird."
         | 
         | "Return to office" post-lockdown is not the same thing as "Work
         | from home" pre-lockdown. The RTO thought pattern is similar,
         | but the social feeling around it has flipped - is normal and
         | not weird. (Yet still vaguely looked down on by some
         | management)
        
         | SirMaster wrote:
         | Then maybe you aren't a culture fit for that employer / office?
         | 
         | My experience is just so different. I love the vibe and the
         | camaraderie of my office. It makes it fun to work there.
         | 
         | Just sitting at home working, never interacting with people in
         | person sounds really dull and boring and cold to me. I had to
         | do that in 2020 and I hated it.
         | 
         | Productivity is nice, but IMO it's not all about productivity.
         | As a worker I value my enjoyment of the job, and just being a
         | robotic super productive worker is not as enjoyable as actually
         | feeling like you are part of a team or community and having fun
         | with your fellow coworkers.
         | 
         | We spend so much of our lives on the clock, I would hate to
         | have it all just be serious productive work 100% of the time.
        
           | spokaneplumb wrote:
           | > My experience is just so different. I love the vibe and the
           | camaraderie of my office. It makes it fun to work there.
           | 
           | Me too! If we had free teleporters I'd probably go into the
           | office for at least half my work day, just about every day,
           | voluntarily.
           | 
           | ... I don't like it enough to pay about 15 days per year,
           | every year (5 hours commuting per week, times 50 weeks,
           | divided by 16 waking hours per day[1]), hundreds of dollars a
           | month commuting (gas, plus insurance and depreciation on a
           | car), and make every single thing that happens at home and
           | requires my attention less convenient and more disruptive in
           | ways that probably also amount to at least several hundred
           | dollars per year, one way or another, and quite a few extra
           | micromorts/micro-chances-of-crippling-injury per year (risk
           | of that ~250 hours of extra driving). Plus increased
           | restrictions on where you can live, which can come with
           | significant (tens of thousands per year) costs in many ways,
           | including in raw dollar terms.
           | 
           | It's nice, but the cost is _really_ high. I 'd also probably
           | really have fun with a supercar, but I'd rather not buy one
           | just the same. Far too pricey for the benefit, to me.
           | 
           | [1] Perhaps more to the point, that means over six _entire
           | work-weeks_ of extra work time per year, uncompensated, just
           | to get to and from work. A month and a half of extra work
           | every year. And that 's with an hour a day spent, lots of
           | people have more than 30 minutes lost per day (nb you'd need
           | to include extra gassing-up stops, and extra car maintenance
           | visits, divided by commute days per year, to properly account
           | for this--so your commute time would need to average somewhat
           | under 30 minutes each way to hit only an hour lost each day,
           | probably closer to 25 minutes than 30).
        
             | 999900000999 wrote:
             | My points exactly.
             | 
             | For example, if you want a good amount of space in NYC
             | you're in Brooklyn or Queens.
             | 
             | Your spending 45 minutes to an hour each way just getting
             | to your Manhattan office.
             | 
             | Or you live in Manhattan and spend 6k a month.
             | 
             | Just from a raw math perspective, assuming I make 100$ an
             | hour in NYC, and my Brooklyn apartment is 3k.
             | 
             | That's 1000$ a week for the 2 hour commute if I value my
             | time and apply the same rate.
             | 
             | Let's just say a Manhattan apartment is 6k, but it's right
             | across the street from the office.
             | 
             | To make the math easy, let's estimate your BK to Manhattan
             | commute time to be worth 3k a month.
             | 
             | Vs 2K for an apartment in Philly or Chicago with a remote
             | job.
             | 
             | 4k extra a month to work in Manhattan, meaning 48k per
             | year. Once you factor in taxes, you have to make about 70k
             | more to make the in person NYC make sense.
             | 
             | If the option is 150k remote or 200k in NYC you *lose*
             | money going to NYC. Plus, you don't need to live in a city
             | at all .
             | 
             | If I want to I can move out to some small town in Ohio and
             | buy myself a ranch. As long as I have stable internet I'm
             | fine .
             | 
             | Of course this is a moot point if RTO becomes industry
             | standard which it quickly is. With my luck the options are
             | probably going to be have no job or go to New York or San
             | Francisco and make 170 meaning I get the worst of both
             | worlds.
        
           | nunez wrote:
           | I'm with you. WFH is insanely isolating, and interacting via
           | Slack/Zoom doesn't cut it for me.
           | 
           | I hate that it's either full RTO or full WFH at so many
           | places.
        
         | dygd wrote:
         | For those who don't know the famous philosopher - it's George
         | Carlin: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nyvxt1svxso
        
         | freejazz wrote:
         | You really misunderstand _why_ the jobs are in NYC, if you
         | think that people only come to NYC for the jobs.
         | 
         | On the same point, gosh you sound like a fun person! I know,
         | I'm sure it's not part of your job to be personable. Though, I
         | do wonder how an approach like that will work for most people.
        
         | screye wrote:
         | I dislike RTO because none of that happens anymore. The
         | economic landscape is too paranoid (despite positive macro
         | indicators) for employees to enjoy work.
         | 
         | People don't want to chit chat, just clock in clock out.
         | Layoffs threat is ever present. Remote & odd-time zone meetings
         | are still here. Can't turn off my computer after 5pm. In office
         | benefits are limited. Mentoring, learning-seminars and after-
         | work activities are soft discouraged.
         | 
         | Why even come in ? _____________
         | 
         | > what's the point of a city like New York
         | 
         | I agree that RTO mandates have to do with keeping downtown
         | office space prices high. But, if you could work from anywhere,
         | why wouldn't you want to be in the coolest city in the world?
         | You don't need to be in Manhattan. But you can get some pretty
         | great apartments while still being a 30 minutes subway ride
         | from downtown.
         | 
         | I visited NYC regularly through Covid, and it seemed quite
         | lively.
         | 
         | Remember, us programmers are a famously introverted & indoor
         | bunch. Most people want to be in places with rich social lives
         | apart from their smaller intimate communities.
        
           | surgical_fire wrote:
           | A lot of people actually despise living in major cities. I
           | was born in one, a huge metropolis, and lived in it for the
           | most of my life. For a long time I was forced to live there,
           | because the jobs were there too.
           | 
           | In may ways, the pandemic was a blessing for me. Remote work
           | allowed me to move to a small city, closer to a rural area.
           | If depends solely on my desire, I will never again live in a
           | major city.
        
         | nunez wrote:
         | Fun fact: We have a place called Billy Bob's Bagels in Houston,
         | and it's actually fantastic!
        
         | nunez wrote:
         | > If every single office job went remote, what's the point of a
         | city like New York. Who's going to willingly pay $6,000 for an
         | apartment, ride the trains for over an hour a day, if you can
         | just sit at home in a much cheaper city .
         | 
         | Yeah, but that's the heart of the problem here. The suburbs
         | that many flocked to when WFH became acceptable are largely
         | subsidized by city income. Cities are largely funded by
         | employers paying hefty taxes to operate within them. Non-
         | negligible portions of municipal budgets are also funded by
         | small businesses that cannot exist without people working
         | centrally somewhere.
         | 
         | Until municipal governments figure out a different operating
         | model, I don't think any major city can survive big companies
         | pulling out en masse unless your desired end state looks like
         | Detroit circa 2000.
         | 
         | > I go to work in exchange for currency, which is required to
         | acquire goods and services. All this other crap, all these
         | holiday parties, all of this let's dance in diversity videos,
         | no that's not what I'm here for .
         | 
         | What of the people whose jobs aren't WFH compatible? "They get
         | what they get?"
        
       | HamsterDan wrote:
       | Workers need to tread carefully here. If you there's no need to
       | be in the office, what's to stop corporate from replacing you
       | with an Indian that costs 1/3rd as much?
       | 
       | Push back too hard on RTO and you may not have a job at all in
       | five years.
        
         | iugtmkbdfil834 wrote:
         | Shrug. In our latest meeting our leaders had no problems hiring
         | 'outside hires' for random unexpected project resulting from
         | them trying to stiff US vendor ( don't get me started on how
         | that makes sense ). Adding those contractors with the amount of
         | time spent in meetings, we likely have already spent more than
         | the money that would be paid to the vendor, but I digress.
         | 
         | Anyway, I am mentioning it, because the usual issues with
         | quality of work that had to be QC'ed immediately came up. To be
         | honest, there is nothing stopping corporate, but none of the
         | jobs most of us do are so easily done that it can be just put
         | in a simple step by step process ( and even then its hardly a
         | way to guarantee accuracy ). I guess what I am really saying
         | is: if they could, they would have already.
         | 
         | But they can't, because you get what you pay for.
        
         | cjbgkagh wrote:
         | Ah, the I'll replace you with an Indian routine that's been
         | going on for over 25 years years of my career.
        
           | dv_dt wrote:
           | The only new thing there is they'll threaten replace you with
           | AI
        
             | 0_____0 wrote:
             | Or Indian IIT grads with AI tools. For tis the sport to
             | watch the engineers hoist by their collective petards.
        
               | iugtmkbdfil834 wrote:
               | To be honest, I almost welcome major collapse resulting
               | from AI intern imploding major US corporation with one
               | bad code submission auto-approved by a contractor.
        
         | TheGlav wrote:
         | Maybe.
         | 
         | Quality of work, communication challenges in time zones,
         | language barriers, and setting a company culture are huge
         | barriers to entry for workers remote from India.
         | 
         | Minimum required wages of at least the prevailing wage and
         | limited access for W2's are major ones for bringing them here.
         | Even doubling the W2's wouldn't cover replacing all jobs.
        
         | somanyphotons wrote:
         | They would have done this already if they could. Timezones
         | matter much more
        
         | NegativeLatency wrote:
         | > what's to stop corporate from replacing you with an Indian
         | that costs 1/3rd as much?
         | 
         | I like to think the quality of my work and ability to be more
         | than just a coder (setting priorities, goals, innovating on the
         | product, etc) prevents that.
         | 
         | Ultimately most tech jobs are replaceable but that's not a good
         | enough reason not to. Especially since there's already pressure
         | making this happen. I recently watched a previous employer
         | offshore most of the dev work and it seems to be going ok to
         | bad for them.
        
         | nielsbot wrote:
         | Management will replace you with a cheaper worker whenever
         | possible, foreign or otherwise.
         | 
         | Only way to ensure worker rights (and a greater share of your
         | company's profits) is to fight for them and that's where unions
         | come in.
        
         | svillar wrote:
         | This is a common argument that we hear time and again.
         | 
         | My take is that this assumes the job - any job - that can be
         | done remotely, can also be done by just anyone, and that there
         | is someone in India or elsewhere with the same or higher level
         | of critical thinking and IQ and who is willing to do it for a
         | lot less pay.
         | 
         | But maybe none of this matters. Maybe the company is OK with a
         | below average warm body in a 3rd world country that can do a
         | version of the job for 1/3 of the pay.
        
         | ewhanley wrote:
         | This always comes up in RTO discussions. Why haven't they
         | already done it - why go through the pain of forcing an RTO
         | when they can cut costs by 2/3?
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | What stopped them from doing exactly this 20 years ago? Turns
         | out the differentiating factor isn't salary but talent. They
         | pay you $$$$ because they can't find equivalent talent in
         | India. And the talent that does exist in India isn't going to
         | work for peanuts.
        
           | dowager_dan99 wrote:
           | You are woefully ignorant here. There are lots of cultural
           | challenges (ex: IME young Indians jump jobs even more
           | frequently than young Americans), the time zone coordination,
           | corporate organization, matching client time zone & culture,
           | etc. Talent is not an issue.
           | 
           | Even blind statistics are not in your favor.
        
             | ggm wrote:
             | Yet both of you align to the same answer: replacing us
             | employees with Indian remote workers is less likely for a
             | number of reasons.
             | 
             | But that said, you're also both ignoring relocation of the
             | enterprise as a whole: employ Indians in India.
        
             | mgh95 wrote:
             | I don't think you realize LATAM such as Brazil and CR is
             | becoming the go-to destination for outsourcing, not India.
             | IME, it's _much_ more stable in SA than India.
        
           | mocha_nate wrote:
           | The talent abroad is also moving here for higher quality of
           | life.
        
         | Devasta wrote:
         | There is absolutely no anti-offshoring properties conferred to
         | your job by having a shitty office cube.
         | 
         | These companies already offshore every change they can get, you
         | aren't going to preserve your job by going in each day and
         | staring at your boss with giant sad eyes like Puss in Boots.
        
         | hibikir wrote:
         | I already have teammates in Mexico, Argentina and Chile. Every
         | day I chat with people in the London office.
         | 
         | If I was at an office, I'd be spending hours on zoom anyway.
        
         | greenchair wrote:
         | nope. you are comparing apples and oranges and everyone knows
         | it.
        
       | currymj wrote:
       | I generally think for many jobs, in-person is actually better.
       | 
       | SWE in a place with good process, remote is probably fine.
       | Generally similar for jobs with clear deliverables on that kind
       | of time scale. if it's more research oriented, there is a huge
       | benefit to being in-person in front of a whiteboard. For a job
       | with shifting requirements day to day (like some legal or banking
       | work), it is easier to coordinate everyone in the same office.
       | 
       | unclear if this overcomes cost to employees of the commute,
       | housing, etc., but the value is there.
       | 
       | however there is also "worst of all possible worlds" RTO, where
       | you have to commute to the office because the office is the place
       | you are required to sit for your 4+ hours of Zoom calls per day
       | with other colleagues in other offices. I expect a lot of
       | companies are going to do this, which is totally stupid.
        
       | jcims wrote:
       | One note to consider here is that JPMC has, over the past 4-5
       | years, invested over a billion dollars in renovating and
       | rebuilding several major offices (270 Park and Polaris being
       | major efforts).
       | 
       | It's not entirely unlikely this is related to that as well.
        
       | whatever1 wrote:
       | RTO is a cheap way for the companies to filter out the rebels
       | that they hired during Covid.
        
       | bilsbie wrote:
       | I wish these places would consider remote offices in places with
       | lower cost of living. Or in suburbs outside of major cities.
       | 
       | THe worst part is the commute. Just such a waste of human life.
        
       | srvo wrote:
       | Honestly, the fact that J.P. Morgan employees are even pondering
       | this credibly enough for it to get picked up by Barron's is a
       | watershed moment for the labor rights movement in the U.S.
        
       | beanjuiceII wrote:
       | good, my company will keep remote work and easily scoop up good
       | people because we're not ones to make excuses about 'better
       | office collaboration' or whatever the current joke is to help the
       | real estate out
        
       | robotnikman wrote:
       | I feel like Work from Home would be a great solution to the
       | housing crisis, as it would allow people to easily live in
       | affordable areas. A tax break or something for businesses which
       | implement WfH would be a good starting point for this.
        
       | kkfx wrote:
       | That's the good answer
       | https://www.theguardian.com/business/2024/nov/19/starling-ba...
       | 
       | AND not alone, it's time to prepare a mass resign for all
       | companies pushing RTO stating clear that they are against human
       | evolution, so harmful for humanity AND their heads must resign to
       | end the strike.
        
       | blased wrote:
       | I worked at JPM, practically the entire US office was Indians. It
       | was a mess.
       | 
       | It's the largest bank in the world, "too big to fail" and
       | apparently "too big to employ the people who are on the hook for
       | their bailout".
        
       | from-nibly wrote:
       | This likely won't work. They are probably using this as a way to
       | thin the herd anyway.
        
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