[HN Gopher] The Origins of Wokeness
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Origins of Wokeness
        
       Author : crbelaus
       Score  : 452 points
       Date   : 2025-01-13 11:21 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (paulgraham.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (paulgraham.com)
        
       | Festro wrote:
       | People have always been performative about social justice, it's
       | not a new phenomenon. Perhaps the author is just more aware of it
       | now, or modern technology has pushed it deeper into our lives,
       | but it's not new.
       | 
       | And it shouldn't detract from the justice itself. People are
       | obssessed with talking about how bad the performative nature is,
       | when they should ignore that aspect and just focus on the issue.
       | If they care about it.
       | 
       | Annoyed people are whining about civil rights? Okay? Don't whine
       | about it yourself maybe? Now you're just being performative about
       | performative people.
       | 
       | Perhaps the best way to lower the number of performative
       | individuals is to... you know... resolve their issues?
        
         | rhelz wrote:
         | // Now you're just being performative about performative
         | people. //
         | 
         | Nice ricochet.
         | 
         | I'm grateful to Paul Graham for actually giving a definition of
         | "woke". Really, this is the first anti-woke essay I've seen
         | which actually tells us exactly what the author is complaining
         | about.
         | 
         | And it makes it rather abundantly clear _why_ nobody else has
         | given a definition of exactly what the author is complaining
         | about.
        
           | _bee_hive_ wrote:
           | Me as well, having a definition is useful when trying to
           | understand someone's perspective and I applaud him for that.
           | 
           | It seems that his opposition is with SJW Puritanisms and I
           | agree with him on that point.
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | > _People have always been performative about social justice,
         | it 's not a new phenomenon_
         | 
         | People have always done lots of things. The degree, intensity,
         | and manner with which they do them varies and matters.
         | 
         | > _And it shouldn 't detract from the justice itself. People
         | are obssessed with talking about how bad the performative
         | nature is, when they should ignore that aspect and just focus
         | on the issue_
         | 
         | They could be already focusing on the issue. Or they could be
         | ignoring it. That's their decision. Perhaps they have problems
         | of their own to tackle first. Nobody has to be an activist
         | about some cause just because another wants them to.
         | 
         | The problem with performative justice is that (when the
         | performative types get enough power) its bizarre demands and
         | rituals are imposed onto and everybody else, with little
         | recourse.
         | 
         | Another problem is that the performative justice diverts
         | resources to tackle the performative insignificant or
         | detrimental aspects instead of the real issue.
         | 
         | > _Annoyed people are whining about civil rights? Okay? Don 't
         | whine about it yourself maybe?_
         | 
         | Wouldn't solve the issues described in the article caused by
         | performative justice, from stiffling academic discussion, to
         | creating an outrage factory that diverts the press from its
         | mission and polarises society to a detrimental effect.
        
         | armchairhacker wrote:
         | > People are obssessed with talking about how bad the
         | performative nature is, when they should ignore that aspect and
         | just focus on the issue.
         | 
         | You can do both: focus on fixing performative "justice" in
         | order to fix the issue. Particularly the part that is spinning
         | your arguments and using them for injustice, making them appear
         | weaker.
         | 
         | There's a strategy: support flawed people on your team, because
         | they'll help your team overall. And sometimes this is good,
         | even necessary, e.g. voting for the less-bad candidate in an
         | election. But sometimes there are teammates who are counter-
         | productive even for their own goals. You don't even have to
         | eject these people, but you have to correct them, or they'll
         | make your team worse than if they didn't exist.
         | 
         | When I hear conservative arguments, they rarely if ever target
         | the points I think are reasonable and obvious. They target
         | points that I think aren't worth defending (e.g. "illegal
         | immigrant who commit armed robbery not deported"), and points
         | that I think are worth defending but require nuance (which can
         | be defended with some form of "you're correct, _although_... "
         | to reveal and protect the reasonable part). Conservatives win
         | voters by targeting the weakest points, which just about anyone
         | previously uninformed would side against; "performative
         | justice" creates most of these points, and attacks against
         | attacks against performative justice protect them.
         | 
         | It's like a bottleneck or unstable pillar in a building. You
         | don't want to divert everyone to fixing it, because the overall
         | pipeline or building is the ultimate priority, but it has to be
         | addressed. Likewise, fixing the issue is still the ultimate
         | priority, and I don't expect everyone to address performative
         | justice, but somebody has to do it.
        
         | bigstrat2003 wrote:
         | > Annoyed people are whining about civil rights?
         | 
         | Nobody is annoyed people are whining about civil rights. We are
         | annoyed that people a) are whining about non-issues that they
         | have gone out of their way to be offended by, and b) are
         | demanding that the rest of us change the world based on their
         | blown out of proportion views.
        
       | rhelz wrote:
       | From the article: "Twitter, which was arguably the hub of
       | wokeness, was bought by Elon Musk in order to neutralize it, and
       | he seems to have succeeded -- and not, incidentally, by censoring
       | left-wing users the way Twitter used to censor right-wing ones,
       | but without censoring either. [14]"
       | 
       | Then follow to the footnote: "[14] Elon did something else that
       | tilted Twitter rightward though: he gave more visibility to
       | paying users."
       | 
       | This is puzzling to me because: if you give _more_ visibility to
       | one group of people 's speech, that means you are giving _less_
       | visibility to another group of people 's speech. Which is just
       | another way of saying you are censoring their speech.
       | 
       | Again, the author asks: "...is there a way to prevent any similar
       | outbreak of aggressively performative moralism in the future?"
       | But preventing somebody from expressing their moral values again
       | is censorship.
       | 
       | No matter what kind of media policies there are, the fact that
       | there is limited bandwidth means that some views are going to be
       | emphasized, and other views are going to be suppressed.
        
         | nomilk wrote:
         | You raise good points. I'm optimistic because i think the
         | quieting of some voices (while bad) is much better than their
         | complete silencing, as has happened through deplatforming,
         | shadow banning, and even White House requests in the past.
         | 
         | I also think the gruellingly slow death of legacy media and
         | rise of bluesky and X (and mastodon) is a net positive for
         | society, if only for the reason that ~tweets can be immediately
         | and transparently rebutted, whereas brainwashing 'news'
         | programs can't.
        
           | astine wrote:
           | > I also think the gruellingly slow death of legacy media and
           | rise of bluesky and X (and mastodon) is a net positive for
           | society, if only for the reason that ~tweets can be
           | immediately and transparently rebutted, whereas brainwashing
           | 'news' programs can't.
           | 
           | The problem with this logic is that for the most part, new
           | media isn't replacing legacy media; it's simply placing new
           | layer of filtering in front of it. The vast majority of
           | people sharing information on these platforms aren't
           | journalists doing their own research. Instead, they're
           | getting their information from journalists and just applying
           | their own filtering and spin. "Rebuting" usually just
           | involves linking to different news sources. You were always
           | better just reading the legacy media in the first place.
        
         | rsolva wrote:
         | Elon censored me for mentioning my Mastodon handle on Twitter.
         | Me and anyone else who did the same.
        
           | croisillon wrote:
           | i guess pg knows one thing about it ;)
           | https://fortune.com/2022/12/18/twitter-suspends-paul-
           | graham-...
        
             | bachmeier wrote:
             | Was going to say the same thing. I guess some people are
             | just firm in their beliefs. It's only data if it supports
             | what you were otherwise going to say, or something like
             | that.
        
         | djur wrote:
         | The antiwoke crusaders are just as intent on moralizing and
         | language policing as the worst of their opponents, and in
         | places like Florida they're actively implementing limitations
         | on speech and academic inquiry. To the extent that Graham and
         | his fellow travelers in tech believe in freedom of expression,
         | they've picked dangerous allies.
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | Much like "woke" isn't really a single coherent entity,
           | neither is "antiwoke". E.g. Bill Maher is notoriously anti-
           | woke, but I haven't heard him demanding language policing.
           | The part of it that does is the same people who have always
           | done it, i.e. social conservatives - for whom it is literally
           | a part of their platform and has always been that.
        
             | djur wrote:
             | Hard not to interpret this:
             | 
             | "Consumers have emphatically rejected brands that ventured
             | too far into wokeness. The Bud Light brand may have been
             | permanently damaged by it."
             | 
             | as an endorsement of the social conservative elements of
             | "antiwoke".
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | The past few years has shown us who the tech titans really
           | are. We only had an inkling before, but now they don't have
           | any reason to maintain a facade.
           | 
           | They believe in oligarchy so long as they are the oligarchs.
           | They believe in authoritarianism so long as they are the
           | authorities. They believe in censorship so long as they are
           | the censors.
           | 
           | And now that they've amassed power that will be unopposed for
           | the foreseeable future, there's no reason to pretend their
           | goals are elsewhere. A single party system will cause them
           | issues like Chin has, America has 30-50 years to get to that
           | point and presumably they all plan on emerging as the Supreme
           | Leader when that day comes - or at least landing in the inner
           | circle.
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | Censoring is suppressing speech based on it's _content_.
         | 
         | Giving less visibility to non paying users is definitely not
         | that!
        
           | dowager_dan99 wrote:
           | Perhaps the more accurate term is "suppressing" - you can do
           | this directly or by crowding out or deprioritizing specific
           | content based on many attributes. Content is both literal and
           | second-order (like paid vs. unpaid)
        
           | DonHopkins wrote:
           | I wish twitter would use LLMs to automatically censor people
           | who abuse apostrophes. As long as they're promoting and
           | appealing to Nazis, throw the Grammar Nazis a bone!
        
           | Arainach wrote:
           | Society, in its grand equality, gives rich and poor alike the
           | ability to spend their money on billboards and full page ads.
           | 
           | This is ignoring all of the actual algorithm changes and
           | Elon-induced censorship of specific topics on Twitter that
           | make Paul's point just flat-out wrong, of course.
        
             | Detrytus wrote:
             | I'm sorry, but "wokeness" until recently was on the agenda
             | of multi-billion dollars companies such as Google, Meta,
             | Apple and the rest of Fortune 500. Implying that left-
             | leaning people can't afford to pay for their Twitter/X
             | profiles is laughable.
        
               | thrance wrote:
               | Pretty much any billionaire I can name has taken an
               | "anti-woke" stance: Musk, Trump, Thiel, Graham,
               | Zuckerberg... Money is definitely not on the side of the
               | "woke", whoever they may be.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | > From the article: "Twitter, which was arguably the hub of
         | wokeness, was bought by Elon Musk in order to neutralize it,
         | and he seems to have succeeded -- and not, incidentally, by
         | censoring left-wing users the way Twitter used to censor right-
         | wing ones, but without censoring either. [14]"
         | 
         | As has been demonstrated time and time again, especially on the
         | Internet, unmoderated discussion boards do not scale. Trolls
         | can naturally push out the reasonable people by increasing the
         | noise level. Once the number of users exceeds some small
         | threshold it is basically a guarantee that trolls will move in.
         | Shitposting is cheap, easy, and the people who do it have all
         | the time in the world. If you don't moderate the board will
         | become useless for substantive discussion.
         | 
         | I mean this was amply demonstrated back in the Usenet era.
         | Nothing has fundamentally change with human psyche since then,
         | so the rule still holds true. Twitter/X is just the lastest
         | example.
         | 
         | You've hit the nail on the head here. If you let the trolls in
         | they will suck all of the air out of the room.
        
           | jiriknesl wrote:
           | Twitter is not unmoderated.
           | 
           | I don't know how many people I muted, banned, or how many
           | times I clicked that I don't want to see something. Over
           | time, Twitter gets better.
           | 
           | This being said, I prefer doing my moderation myself instead
           | of having somebody I extremely disagree with (former Twitter
           | employees) to do this for me.
        
         | mellosouls wrote:
         | _if you give more visibility to one group of people 's speech,
         | that means you are giving less visibility to another group of
         | people's speech. Which is just another way of saying you are
         | censoring their speech._
         | 
         | Not at all - the difference here is _choice_. You can choose to
         | pay or not to pay. And if you don 't pay you are still seen.
         | 
         | There was no choice wrt visibility under the old regime,
         | WrongSpeak was censored - you couldn't pay to be heard.
         | 
         | Now that doesn't mean the current situation is optimal, but it
         | at least allows for the possibility of diversity of opinion.
         | Left and Right can both choose to pay.
        
           | Arkhaine_kupo wrote:
           | > at least allows for the possibility of diversity of
           | opinion. Left and Right can both choose to pay.
           | 
           | This has multiple issues.
           | 
           | The older set up was not there to promote visibility but to
           | provide a layer of authentification, most blue ticks were
           | brands and recognisable people. Now its mostly scams,
           | allowing anyone, especially potentially malicious actors, to
           | don the mask of credibility is not "allowing the possibility
           | of diversity of opinion" is allowing the fox in the hen
           | house.
           | 
           | Secondly, if you imagine the goals of right wing people to
           | maintain current power structures, and the left to disrupt
           | them, then the ability to pay is already corrupted due to the
           | current power structure being supremely lobsided. Aka those
           | with all the money are effectively the only ones who can pay.
           | (In law this is called 'right without a remedy', its when you
           | technically have a right on paper but could never actually
           | exercise it)
           | 
           | This whole situation also enables a problem we already know
           | exists which are state actors. Russia was part of a disinfo
           | campaign through FB tools in 2016 through cambridge
           | analytica, and used bots in twitter in 2016 and 2020 through
           | multiple state sponsored bot farms. Allowing that kind of
           | state warfare to be amplified by spending money is really
           | really poor choice from a platform prespective. Without those
           | tools, organic growth is harder to achieve and getting around
           | bot detection tools means a part of the infra would be caught
           | before it caused damage (even under those circumstances,
           | there was plenty of damage done). Removing all guardrails is
           | a frankly indefensible choice in terms of public safety
        
             | mellosouls wrote:
             | The financial barrier is an excellent guardrail against
             | bots and drivel, including those that are state-sponsored
             | though I agree the latter will have more power to counter,
             | but it will certainly act as a drag.
             | 
             | I don't see how you get to the idea that you can only pay
             | for X if you are in some kind of financial elite, it's just
             | normal subscription.
             | 
             | "Verification" is all well and good for the mainstream but
             | pretty meaningless for niche and new voices; and we saw the
             | consequences of unaccountable moderation for free speech by
             | those doing the verification.
        
         | plagiarist wrote:
         | Weren't a number of the accounts that Elon reinstated just
         | overt white supremacists? Like, yes, by "not censoring" white
         | supremacy, there are some causally correlated effects for what
         | the far right considers "wokeness" on that platform.
        
         | throwaway63467 wrote:
         | They simply realized reach is what you need to control, it
         | doesn't matter if you can write the most brilliant political
         | content if no one will see it due to the distribution algorithm
         | penalizing it while each single one of Musks mostly idiotic
         | tweets reaches hundreds of millions of users. Free speech is
         | meaningless if it can't be heard by anyone.
        
         | grahamj wrote:
         | I guess you could call turning your social media site into a
         | toilet, causing anyone with any sense of pride or morality to
         | leave, neutralizing "wokeness".
        
         | qaq wrote:
         | If I go into for you instead of following it's extremely
         | heavily skewed into conspiracy theory right. So to me it looks
         | like they are boosting the reach of that content.
        
         | _whiteCaps_ wrote:
         | (not arguing with you, but arguing with the statement that
         | neither are being censored)
         | 
         | There is definitely censorship on Twitter these days. A local
         | strip club has its account suspended for "hate speech"
         | 
         | https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/the-penthous...
         | 
         | > Twitter took action after a photo of the club's latest
         | marquee reading, "Forever neighbours, never neighbors" went
         | viral.
         | 
         | > The wording references president-elect Donald Trump's recent
         | trolling of Canada by calling it America's 51st state, and uses
         | the juxtaposition of the Canadian spelling of "neighbour"
         | against the U.S. "neighbor" for political satire.
         | 
         | > ... the free speech social media platform shut down the
         | club's account saying "it violates the X Hateful Profile
         | Policy."
        
         | jahnu wrote:
         | > but without censoring either
         | 
         | PG should try using the term "cis" in a post.
        
       | Symmetry wrote:
       | I remember having a conversation with someone around a decade ago
       | about whether "social justice warrior" pointed at anything real.
       | My contention was that every popular moral system has its prigs
       | and its fanatics - social justice no less than Christianity,
       | environmentalism, socialism, etc, etc, etc.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | Every decade has its new leftest boogeyman for the right to
         | complain about, same as always. Critical Race Theory, Political
         | Correctness, Hippies, Civil Rights Crusaders, etc... Doesn't
         | really matter, just so long as it is an "other" that can be
         | ostracized as a group.
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | The left is lucky in this regard because they get to complain
           | about the same two boogeymen all the time: white males and
           | Israel.
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | Or to boil it down even more: the rich, particularly
             | billionaires.
        
         | nthingtohide wrote:
         | I remember how a particular AI ethics reasearcher got Yann
         | Lecun to leave Twitter. That's perfect definition of wokeness
         | for me.
        
       | carschno wrote:
       | This seems a very long way to say: "I believe that 'woke' has
       | become dogmatic."
        
         | rapnie wrote:
         | I did not read till the end yet, but "woke" is also a very
         | successfully weaponised word for anyone to help push their
         | ideology to further extremes, both left, right, not center.
         | Woke is also a very good detractor from rich and poor
         | discussions.
        
         | esafak wrote:
         | Merely saying that without explaining your reasoning is
         | worthless.
        
       | DanielBMarkham wrote:
       | Related: People wonder why English has so many weird spellings.
       | It's a complicated answer. The Vikings seem to show up way too
       | often (grin). One of the reasons, though, is that several hundred
       | years ago we all thought that Latin was the bees knees. The
       | Greeks and Romans were the model. So took words that were
       | perfectly-well phonetically-spelled and "fixed" them, returning
       | them to some kind of bastardized form that was "better".
       | 
       | For some words it didn't work -- people went back to the old
       | ways. But for some it did.
       | 
       | This chaotic priggish churning in society is not new, as pg
       | points out. I love how language, manners, idioms, and cultures
       | interact. It can be a force for good. It can also be extremely
       | destructive, usually in tiny ways and over centuries.
       | 
       | While I love these intricacies, I also always fall back on the
       | definition of manners I was taught early on: good manners is how
       | you act around people with poor manners. Add complexity as
       | desired on top of that. The form of communication and behavior
       | can never replace the actual meaning and effects of it. (There's
       | a wonderful scene in "The Wire" where they only use the f-word.
       | Would have worked just as well for their job to have used the
       | n-word. 100 years ago, the n-word would have been fine and the
       | f-word beyond the pale. Draw your lessons from that.)
       | 
       | ADD: I always try to be polite and abide whatever traditions are
       | in place in any social group. One thing I've noticed, though: the
       | more people express their politics, their priggishness, their
       | wokeness, etc -- the crappier they seem to be in their jobs. I
       | don't know why. Perhaps it's because this is such as easy social
       | crutch to lean on and gain social advantage that it becomes kind
       | of a "communications drug". Scratch a loud prude or moralizer,
       | you find a dullard or slacker. Conversely, people who produce
       | usable advances in mankind tend to be jerks. I suspect this
       | relationship has held up over centuries. cf Socrates and the
       | Sophists, etc. (A good book among many along these lines is
       | "Galileo's Middle Finger")
        
       | nomilk wrote:
       | The essay was posted about 60 minutes ago but must have been
       | removed as that post is no longer discoverable through yc search.
       | Weird.
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | It got flagged to death. 50+ upvotes, 6 comments, but flag
         | killed.
         | 
         | I mean, I kind of understand: The discussion is going to turn
         | into the kind of thing that HN tries to avoid. And yet,
         | "moralities" driving things we can't talk about is the _point_
         | of the essay, so it 's really ironic to have it flag killed
         | here.
         | 
         | Off topic: We used to be able to vouch for flagged posts, and
         | we can't seem to do that any more. That means that flag killing
         | is uncorrectable - if users decide that it's inappropriate,
         | their only recourse is to email dang. That seems to me to be a
         | step backward - let the user base correct the overreach of
         | others in the user base.
        
           | nomilk wrote:
           | Your second paragraph is very well said. Made me chuckle but
           | also lament.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | > We used to be able to vouch for flagged posts, and we can't
           | seem to do that any more.
           | 
           | That hasn't changed. Neither has any of the other logic
           | around voting, flagging, or vouching.
           | 
           | Vouching unkills [dead] posts. The current thread was dead,
           | for example, and vouches rescued it. But a post can be
           | [flagged] without being [dead]. See
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38918548 for a past
           | explanation.
        
             | archagon wrote:
             | It should be possible for vouch-capable users to un-vouch
             | in order to demote obvious rage-bait like this article. I'm
             | sorry, but no constructive or intellectually curious
             | discussion is possible here.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Some is happening in this thread, so it's possible.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | (This comment was originally posted in
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42683660 but we've merged
         | that thread hither)
        
       | hhackity wrote:
       | A well-considered essay from PG. I thought this part, discussing
       | a practical approach to dealing with disagreement of beliefs, was
       | particularly insightful:
       | 
       | > _Is there a simple, principled way to deal with wokeness? I
       | think there is: to use the customs we already have for dealing
       | with religion. Wokeness is effectively a religion, just with God
       | replaced by protected classes. It 's not even the first religion
       | of this kind; Marxism had a similar form, with God replaced by
       | the masses. And we already have well-established customs for
       | dealing with religion within organizations. You can express your
       | own religious identity and explain your beliefs, but you can't
       | call your coworkers infidels if they disagree, or try to ban them
       | from saying things that contradict its doctrines, or insist that
       | the organization adopt yours as its official religion._
       | 
       | > _If we 're not sure what to do about any particular
       | manifestation of wokeness, imagine we were dealing with some
       | other religion, like Christianity. Should we have people within
       | organizations whose jobs are to enforce woke orthodoxy? No,
       | because we wouldn't have people whose jobs were to enforce
       | Christian orthodoxy. Should we censor writers or scientists whose
       | work contradicts woke doctrines? No, because we wouldn't do this
       | to people whose work contradicted Christian teachings. Should job
       | candidates be required to write DEI statements? Of course not;
       | imagine an employer requiring proof of one's religious beliefs.
       | Should students and employees have to participate in woke
       | indoctrination sessions in which they're required to answer
       | questions about their beliefs to ensure compliance? No, because
       | we wouldn't dream of catechizing people in this way about their
       | religion._
        
         | jollyllama wrote:
         | For better or worse, I don't think much practical possibility
         | stems from this insight, and I wish PG had considered the
         | possibility that the enforcement of some orthodoxy is
         | unavoidable, and that the liberal environment he's describing
         | is a vacuum into which some orthodoxy will inevitably insert
         | itself.
        
           | ordinaryradical wrote:
           | This is great and the spiciest take buried within what you
           | mention is the following (Christian) POV:
           | 
           | People inherently need meaning to function and if a
           | postmodern society insists that there is none, life is a
           | _tabula rasa_ , and religion is basically the projection of
           | the mind, then _people will begin building new religions and
           | even "a-religious" religions to substitute for this lack._
           | 
           | Personally, I disagree with the overall tack that leftism is
           | always and inherently religious but the elements which _are_
           | come from exactly the void you've described, just blown up to
           | the level of society.
           | 
           | Business leaders would be wise to set a vision for their
           | companies that creates meaning and even, yes, acknowledges
           | the transcendent in how they do that. People seem wired to
           | _want_ this and pretending we are all too reasonable to need
           | meaning isn't getting us anywhere.
        
         | foobarian wrote:
         | I guess pg might have power to implement this by dictating to
         | his companies' HR leadership through the CEOs/boards. As for
         | the rest of us...
        
         | doom2 wrote:
         | It's interesting that pg doesn't connect the type of thinking
         | and indoctrination he sees in wokeness with similar types of
         | thinking and indoctrination we currently see in followers of
         | Trump. Crowds of people holding up "mass deportation now"
         | signs, the governor of Texas ordering flags at full mast for
         | the inauguration in the middle of a period of mourning [1],
         | Republican politicians refusing to say whether or not Trump
         | lost the 2020 election [2], Republican state legislatures
         | trying to minimize mentions of LGBTQ topics in the classroom.
         | Not only is much of it performative, as he complains about in
         | the essay, but it has the feel of religion more than just a
         | political movement. It almost seems like one could rewrite this
         | essay with the focus on Trump instead of wokeness.
         | 
         | This part in particular seems misguided if only because pg
         | fails to recognize that "the next thing" is already here and
         | wearing a red MAGA hat.
         | 
         | > In fact there's an even more ambitious goal: is there a way
         | to prevent any similar outbreak of aggressively performative
         | moralism in the future -- not just a third outbreak political
         | correctness, but the next thing like it? Because there will be
         | a next thing.
         | 
         | [1] https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-orders-
         | flags...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.yahoo.com/news/republicans-still-t-trump-
         | lost-17...
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | Interesting. But that shouldn't surprise us. "Performative"
           | means you're doing something to be seen, not because it's
           | really "you". Well, when the power shifts, then who it's
           | worth being performative for also shifts. I wonder if that's
           | what we've been seeing in the shifts since November.
        
       | Bostonian wrote:
       | "And that's the real problem -- the performativeness, not the
       | social justice."
       | 
       | "Social justice" is inherently problematic, as explained in
       | "Hayek: Social Justice Demands the Unequal Treatment of
       | Individuals" https://fee.org/articles/hayek-social-justice-
       | demands-the-un....
        
         | pmdulaney wrote:
         | Amen! Thanks for the link.
        
         | malcolmgreaves wrote:
         | Telling that you believe this as Boston has to fix its deep
         | seated racism.
        
       | gedpeck wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _How does he know that the scale of the problem is what he
         | thinks it is and not what "woke" people think it is?_
         | 
         | Broadly speaking, there is no limit to racism that has ever
         | been proposed by the far left. One can reasonably, trivially
         | dismiss most infinities.
         | 
         | > _The essay can be summed up in one sentence: There should be
         | no meaningful consequences for men who engage is lewd behavior_
         | 
         | There is something deeper here you're missing. Women can
         | generally define lewd behaviour however they want; there is no
         | similar official mechanism in the balance. A one-way
         | institution like that will predictably build righteous backlash
         | against itself. That backlash is partly performative and partly
         | justified.
        
           | scarface_74 wrote:
           | I have absolutely no need to get anywhere near the line of
           | what anyone would think of being lewd.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _have absolutely no need to get anywhere near the line of
             | what anyone would think of being lewd_
             | 
             | How is that relevant?
             | 
             | The point is if one party can inconsequentially, to them,
             | subjectively define lewdness and cause consequence to
             | others through it, you will wind up with abuse and
             | backlash. Whether it's lewdness or moral uprightness or
             | loyalty to a flag is besides the point.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | Are you really not capable of knowing what could be
               | considered "lewd" and not go into that territory in
               | polite company?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Are you really not capable of knowing what could be
               | considered "lewd" and not go into that territory in
               | polite company?_
               | 
               | I'm pretty sure I both am and am aware enough of the line
               | and its ambiguity to weaponise it against someone else if
               | I wanted to. Add to that cultural variance in where the
               | line lies and you effectively wind up censoring cross-
               | gender discussion of gender-relevant topics.
               | 
               | I don't think Graham is advocating for lewd jokes in the
               | workplace, or suggesting the womens' rights movements of
               | the 60s were misplaced. He's arguing against universally
               | institutionalising rules of politeness, and being
               | particularly wary of doing it one way.
               | 
               | > _in polite company_
               | 
               | Graham is arguing against the expansion of polite company
               | to virtually the entire discussion space. In that, I kind
               | of agree.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | > I'm pretty sure I both am and am aware enough of the
               | line and its ambiguity to weaponise it against someone
               | else if I wanted to.
               | 
               | I have been in customer facing roles since mid 2020 as a
               | consultant. There really is no ambiguity. I don't talk
               | about anything that can hint at going in a sexual
               | direction, or politics or religion. I just don't get
               | involved with those types of conversation at work.
               | 
               | Occasionally, I do have to talk about politics as it
               | affects business especially since I spent a lot of time
               | working in the Education/State and Local Government
               | space.
               | 
               | > He's arguing against universally institutionalising
               | rules of politeness, and being particularly wary of doing
               | it one way.
               | 
               | There has always been institutionalization of what one
               | should and shouldn't talk about in "polite company".
               | Those norms have changed through the years and rightfully
               | so. Did your parents grow up in the Jim crow south?
               | 
               | > Graham is arguing against the expansion of polite
               | company to virtually the entire discussion space. In
               | that, I kind of agree.
               | 
               | How is that any different than it has always been? I talk
               | differently when I'm with my friends and family in
               | private than I do when I'm in public spaces.
               | 
               | Society would look at me like I was crazy if I did the
               | same amount of "cussing, drinking and telling lies"
               | loudly like I do when I'm at home with my friends playing
               | cards if I did it in public.
               | 
               | We all "code switch" to an extent.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _There really is no ambiguity. I don't talk about
               | anything that can hint at going in a sexual direction, or
               | politics or religion_
               | 
               | One can absolutely impute all kinds of nonsense from
               | inaction as much as action.
               | 
               | I'd also challenge the fact that I don't need to make
               | lewd jokes as extending to the premise that they need
               | never be made. (Or that our refraining from making them
               | doesn't cover up something darker.)
               | 
               | > _norms have changed through the years and rightfully
               | so. Did your parents grow up in the Jim crow south?_
               | 
               | And most of those shifts are reasonable. Some, however,
               | are purely performative. Latinx is a frequent example,
               | though I've never met anyone who seriously used it. As a
               | gay non-white man, there is plenty of performative
               | nonsense online that comes from people who I can't
               | imagine actually have any friends who are in the category
               | they claim to be looking out for. (There are also jokes
               | that, while off colour, speak to something true, even if
               | they're made at the expense of some of my immutable
               | characteristics.)
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | > _I'd also challenge the fact that I don't need to make
               | lewd jokes as extending to the premise that they need
               | never be made. (Or that our refraining from making them
               | doesn't cover up something darker.)_
               | 
               | They don't ever need to be made _in polite company_. I
               | don't consider "polite company" to be comedy, what you do
               | or say in the privacy of your own home, etc.
               | 
               | I'm a Black guy and the amount of times you will here the
               | "n word" and "fuck" fly out of my mouth in private and
               | with family of my generation rises to the level of Samuel
               | Jackson.
               | 
               | And I know no Black person that says "African American"
               | outside of some professional circumstances.
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | And yet, here you are, making the lewdest of remarks.
             | You're making me uncomfortable and need to stop making
             | hurtful accusations that could be damaging to people. We're
             | trying to have a polite discussion here.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Please don't take HN threads further into flamewar hell.
               | You can disagree without this. There was nothing lewd in
               | what scarface_74 posted.
        
               | svieira wrote:
               | Correct, but if the point is "what is lewd can change out
               | from under you without any consent on your part" _ad
               | contra_ scarface and in support of the OP, then this is a
               | reasonable response (though I agree it would have been
               | better to put it in quotes and then point out the issue
               | in several follow-on paragraphs to better fit with the
               | site. This isn 't Reddit).
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | So give an example of what is now considered lewd that
               | changed out from under you?
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | "According to your opinion, and it's your site so you can
               | censor people who speak up. But I can see that you don't
               | take sexual violence seriously. It's your choice to
               | enable serial sexual harassment through lewd comments."
               | 
               | There I put it in quotes so you can see the point being
               | made. Considering I can attribute lewdness to nothing, I
               | am easily capable of doing so from any comment. Now, as
               | an "individual of color experiencing comment censorship"
               | (the phrase for someone who is downvoted), I demand
               | action.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | I understand, but in my view it's neither a good argument
               | nor a helpful point.
               | 
               | You're right that the meaning of a word like "lewd" is
               | disputed. But disputed is not the same as arbitrary, so
               | your argument falls afoul of this guideline: " _Please
               | respond to the strongest plausible interpretation of what
               | someone says, not a weaker one that 's easier to
               | criticize._"
               | (https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html)
               | 
               | Whem you respond to people with opposite views (e.g.
               | scarface_74 and gedpeck in this thread) in that way, you
               | stand no change of persuading them or even of generating
               | a curious response in them. It's guaranteed to be
               | alienating. That's the opposite of the kind of
               | conversation we're hoping for here.
               | 
               | What it _will_ do is generate reinforced agreement among
               | readers who already shared your view, but this is also
               | the opposite of the kind of conversation we 're hoping
               | for--not just (or even at all) because it worsens
               | polarization, but because repetition is bad for
               | curiosity, and these are some of the most-hammered nails
               | that exist.
               | 
               | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false
               | &so...
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | Ah, but you believe repeated statements that it's easy to
               | know what lewdness is are helpful and novel? They are
               | mere assertions, not argument, and can only be met by
               | direct contradiction.
               | 
               | Regardless, you are correct that this discussion is
               | tiresome and besides, pg has pointed out that it's over:
               | freedom is winning. It's gauche to fight after victory is
               | declared.
        
           | gedpeck wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _obviously there is a limit_
             | 
             | Whether there is or isn't is irrelevant. The fact that when
             | asked "how much," the answer seems to have no defined limit
             | is what I'm criticising.
        
               | gedpeck wrote:
               | I'm not the one who quantified things. Graham did. I take
               | it then you agree with me that Graham's statement was
               | written without merit or justification.
               | 
               | EDIT: Graham wrote, "Not a problem on the scale that the
               | woke believe it to be, but a genuine one."
               | 
               | He stated a limit on the level of racism. He gave a bound
               | on it. He said it is less that what woke people think it
               | is. CrissCross is being deliberately obtuse. This edit is
               | for people who come across this thread. My comment
               | pointed out that Graham didn't justify this belief. I
               | don't know the level of racism and I'm not arrogant
               | enough to try.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _I'm not the one who quantified things. Graham did_
               | 
               | He quite literally didn't. There are almost no numbers in
               | the entire essay. The argument you object to is
               | qualitative.
               | 
               | > _take it then you agree with me that Graham's statement
               | was written without merit or justification_
               | 
               | No. The exact limit is both irrelevant and not definable.
               | _Your_ comment demanded a "scale to the problem."
               | 
               | EDIT: > _EDIT: Graham wrote, "Not a problem on the scale
               | that the woke believe it to be, but a genuine one." He
               | stated a limit on the level of racism. He gave a bound on
               | it. He said it is less that what woke people think it is_
               | 
               | One, still not quantitative. Two, nobody is debating
               | whether there is a limit. (I said "there is no limit to
               | racism that has ever been proposed by the far left," and
               | you said "obviously there is a limit." These statements
               | can coexist.)
               | 
               | The question is whether Americans' subjective sense of
               | our own racism is accurate. And I'm saying that someone
               | who claims there is more racism than the average person
               | thinks and then fails to define it (the burden being on
               | them, after all, for rejecting the _status quo_ ), that
               | said person is probably overestimating it. Not
               | necessarily. And there are _plenty_ of activists and
               | academics who are quite precise about defining and
               | measuring racism. But those folks aren't usually the ones
               | running around online calling others racist.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Can you please make your substantive points without resorting
         | to the flamewar style? Your comments are standing out as more
         | flamey than anyone else's that I've seen, so far, in the
         | thread.
         | 
         | In particular, it would be good if you would note and follow
         | the following site guidelines:
         | 
         | " _Don 't be snarky._"
         | 
         | " _When disagreeing, please reply to the argument instead of
         | calling names. 'That is idiotic; 1 + 1 is 2, not 3' can be
         | shortened to '1 + 1 is 2, not 3._"
         | 
         | " _Please respond to the strongest plausible interpretation of
         | what someone says, not a weaker one that 's easier to
         | criticize. Assume good faith._"
         | 
         | Your views are welcome, but we need you to express them in the
         | intended spirit of the forum. The same, of course, is true for
         | anyone with opposing views.
         | 
         | If you wouldn't mind reviewing
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and taking the
         | intended spirit of the site more to heart, we'd be grateful.
        
           | gedpeck wrote:
           | I've been on the site since the beginning under various
           | usernames. I agree with your point overall but sometimes
           | something said truly is "bad" (idiotic, foolish, whatever)
           | and is deserving of being called so.
           | 
           | I believe writing "after the riots of 2020" and framing what
           | happened as "wokeness" qualifies as idiotic.
           | 
           | I made my points and haven't responded further. I don't
           | believe I've said anything else that can be considered
           | flamewar style commentary. I'll keep in mind what you've
           | said.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | The trouble is that all those labels do is rile up people
             | who want to use opposite labels, or put the same labels on
             | opposite things. Then we get into a label war, which is bad
             | for everybody and invariably deterioriates into acrimony.
             | We're trying to avoid that sort of internet here.
        
               | gedpeck wrote:
               | You got a lot on your hands and I'm writing what follows
               | more for myself than for an attempt to change your mind.
               | The Overton window has greatly shifted rightward the last
               | 50 years. The sort of statements being made by people
               | like Musk merit condemnation. It's no longer a matter of
               | let's politely disagree and state our mutual positions.
               | We are well into the realm of the Paradox of Tolerance.
               | Normalizing abhorrent viewpoints is not a lofty goal.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | I appreciate the reply and it generates at least half a
               | dozen interesting (to me!) responses in me, but it would
               | probably take all afternoon to figure out what they are
               | and write them down, so I guess I'd better not :(
               | 
               | (especially because getting my wording wrong on topics
               | like this leads to painful reactions - I don't mean from
               | you, but the format here _feels_ like intimate
               | conversation when in fact it 's public broadcasting)
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | In Paul Graham's hierarchy of disagreement, he notes that
           | articulate forms of name-calling are still name-calling.
           | 
           | When Graham opens his essay by providing a definition of
           | 'prig' but then using that pejorative over and over again to
           | refer to his conceptual opposition in this essay, how are
           | those who are responding to the essay to respond? It seems we
           | put ourselves on a field disadvantage if we are to argue a
           | point with an author who is immediately resorting to name-
           | calling with one arm tied behind our backs.
           | 
           | I respect this site tries to be something else than other
           | online fora. But it is a site still inextricably tied to
           | Graham and his legacy, so when he drops an essay like this
           | it's reasonable to either expect people responding to it will
           | take the same tone as the founder of this site, or that we
           | should be very, very clear that this site has become
           | something not at all associated with its founding.
           | 
           | Has it?
        
       | m_ke wrote:
       | Wokeness is what happens when you have socially liberal and
       | fiscally conservative investors / executives try to please their
       | democratic leaning employees without having to pay more taxes. It
       | costs them nothing, so you get corporations and the media to
       | embrace race and gender progressivism with a full clamp down on
       | any true progressive causes like universal health care, free
       | education and etc.
       | 
       | The same VCs crying about wokeness are also crying about a
       | collapse of the manufacturing base in the US, when they're the
       | ones responsible for offshoring all of it and not investing in
       | any business that deal with physical goods because software are
       | so much larger.
       | 
       | As an example, yes Starbucks can have LGBT mugs but hell no to
       | unions.
        
         | nahuel0x wrote:
         | "Starbucks can have LGBT mugs but hell no to unions". I think
         | you hit the nail on the head. There is a whole chapter to be
         | written about pro/anti "wokeness" stances used by companies /
         | politicians to divert attention from the deeper class vs class
         | issues.
        
           | m_ke wrote:
           | Wokeness is also a way the media can smack down candidates
           | like Corbin and Sanders, labeling them sexist or an
           | antisemite for focusing on class instead of identity
           | politics.
        
         | hyeonwho4 wrote:
         | It is no coincidence that wokeness arose during Occupy Wall
         | Street, and the insistence on the use of the "progressive
         | stack" was part of what destroyed that protest movement.
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | "Humor is one of the most powerful weapons against priggishness
       | of any sort, because prigs, being humorless, can't respond in
       | kind. Humor was what defeated Victorian prudishness, and by 2000
       | it seemed to have done the same thing to political correctness.
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       | My younger son likes to imitate voices, and at one point when he
       | was about seven I had to explain which accents it was currently
       | safe to imitate publicly and which not. It took about ten
       | minutes, and I still hadn't covered all the cases.
       | 
       | In 1986 the Supreme Court ruled that creating a hostile work
       | environment could constitute sex discrimination, which in turn
       | affected universities via Title IX. The court specified that the
       | test of a hostile environment was whether it would bother a
       | reasonable person, but since for a professor merely being the
       | subject of a sexual harassment complaint would be a disaster
       | whether the complainant was reasonable or not, in practice any
       | joke or remark remotely connected with sex was now effectively
       | forbidden. Which meant we'd now come full circle to Victorian
       | codes of behavior, when there was a large class of things that
       | might not be said 'with ladies present.'"
       | 
       | I'm linking two thoughts the essay doesn't explicitly connect,
       | but which I think is important to the thesis of why 2010-era
       | cancel culture didn't get cancelled itself, and that's its almost
       | autoimmune capacity to cancel comedians.
       | 
       | That said, Graham elides over how cancel culture was renamed
       | "woke." Was it the left or the right who did this? I suspect the
       | latter, at which point we have to contend with the existence of
       | two mind viruses, the cancel-culture/woke one and the anti-woke
       | totem of the left.
       | 
       | Also, this requires more thought: "publishing online enabled --
       | in fact probably forced -- newspapers to switch to serving
       | markets defined by ideology instead of geography. Most that
       | remained in business fell in the direction they'd already been
       | leaning: left."
       | 
       | Why? And why have right-wing publications failed to gain
       | comparable traction?
        
         | scarface_74 wrote:
         | > My younger son likes to imitate voices, and at one point when
         | he was about seven I had to explain which accents it was
         | currently safe to imitate publicly and which not
         | 
         | See how much pearl clutching you will get by southern "anti-
         | woke" folks when someone imitates their voice or start saying
         | the only thing they care about is "Gods and Guns".
         | 
         | FWIW: I was born and raised in southern GA and have only lived
         | in two states my entire life - GA and FL.
         | 
         | They are very sensitive if you talk about their way of life or
         | say anything that can be interpreted as anti-Christian.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _See how much pearl clutching you will get by southern
           | "anti-woke" folks when someone imitates their voice_
           | 
           | Graham's point, generously, is you'll always have pearl-
           | clutching prigs. What matters is if they're empowered.
           | 
           | > _are very sensitive if you talk about their way of life or
           | say anything that can be interpreted as anti-Christian_
           | 
           | But they haven't--until recently--had the power to _e.g._ end
           | someone's career or ability to perform in New York or San
           | Francisco over it.
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | > Graham's point, generously, is you'll always have pearl-
             | clutching prigs. What matters is if they're empowered.
             | 
             | That idea gets very close to
             | 
             | https://jimcrowmuseum.ferris.edu/question/2009/march.htm
             | 
             | > "I am a middle-aged white person and even I know that
             | blacks and other racial minorities cannot be racist, just
             | like women can not be sexists. Racism equals power. Whites
             | are not hurt by the everyday flow of society."
             | 
             | I'm Black and I can go into a long rant about how I
             | disagree with every word of that sentence.
             | 
             | But the Christian Right has had most of the power in the US
             | for most of its existence until the rise of tech during the
             | last 20 years. The entire crusade against "woke" is that
             | demographic shifts are going to make the US a "minority
             | majority" country within our lifetimes and that people who
             | were usually in the shadows are now able to speak out.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _the Christian Right has had most of the power in the
               | US for most of its existence until the rise of tech
               | during the last 20 years_
               | 
               | I'd argue their power fell earlier, with the Civil Rights
               | movement: we've seen almost monotonic decreases in
               | Christian religiosity since [1]. (It's currently in a
               | generational peak. I don't know if that's a last gasp of
               | their boomers or something deeper.)
               | 
               | > _The entire crusade against 'woke' is that demographic
               | shifts are going to make the US a 'minority majority'
               | country within our lifetimes and that people who were
               | usually in the shadows are now able to speak out_
               | 
               | I think it's about as unfair to paint the rejection of
               | "wokeness" like this as it is to paint every progressive
               | policy as woke.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2022/09/13/how-
               | u-s-reli...
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | > I'd argue their power fell earlier, with the Civil
               | Rights movement: we've seen almost monotonic decreases in
               | Christian religiosity since
               | 
               | Unfortunately between the way that Electoral College,
               | gerrymandering and 2 Senators per state works, the
               | religious right has far more influence than their
               | population would call for.
               | 
               | I'm not saying that last years election was caused by
               | that. It was mostly because of the ineptitude of the
               | Democrat party
        
           | kagakuninja wrote:
           | Fundamentalist Christians were the original prigs. It is
           | amusing to see pg try and shoehorn the word on to the social
           | justice movement.
        
             | svieira wrote:
             | Puritans predate "Fundamentalists" in the American
             | Christian sense of the term, and if we're just following
             | _this_ line of thought (and no others) the Romans were busy
             | setting Christians on fire for garden parties because they
             | were not willing to conform to what the Empire demanded
             | (worship of the Emperor and acknowledgement of many gods).
        
             | blast wrote:
             | They have much in common.
        
           | freedomben wrote:
           | I don't disagree, but I do think it's important to note
           | whether the person is mocking the southern accent or just
           | imitating it as a form of flattery. Often it's the former
           | rather than the latter. The (vast) majority of the time I
           | hear someone doing a southern accent it's for purposes of
           | making fun of them, especially for being stupid/redneck. I
           | don't think it's unreasonable to be offended when somebody is
           | mocking you.
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | There is no world where people imitate a southern accent as
             | a form of "flattery" any more than when a White person
             | immitates how they perceive Black people talking or how
             | imitating Indian accents use to be the norm.
             | 
             | Of course the exception I can think of for imitating
             | southern accents would be acting
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | I think you're probably right wrt flattery of southern
               | accent, but for white people imitated black accents I
               | have to disagree. Growing up one of my friend idolized
               | Will Smith and thought he was the most badass dude on the
               | planet. He would often quote movie lines from him with
               | the accent, and it was 100% a form of flattery. It is
               | also very common for white people to rap along with black
               | artists using the same accent, and it's because they love
               | the song and the style. Nowadays most parents will
               | immediately try to silence their kids for doing that in
               | public, and anyone older than about 12 is now terrified
               | of doing that, so it's quite possible things have
               | changed.
               | 
               | That said, I would agree that the majority of people
               | doing accents are likely to be mocking. I'm not sure how
               | to prevent throwing the baby out with the bath water
               | though.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | Will Smith has never had a stereotypical "black accent".
               | (I'm Black by the way). But do you notice that no matter
               | how accepted an actor is in the Black community or even
               | the Black hip hop community - ie Eminem - that they never
               | say "the N word" in public or in their lyrics? Of course
               | in movies you will hear it.
               | 
               | As an aside, I do think Robert Downey Jr. may be the last
               | White guy who can wear Black face in a movie without
               | getting canceled.
        
       | frizlab wrote:
       | > _The number of true things we can 't say should not increase.
       | If it does, something is wrong._
       | 
       | Word.
        
         | slowmovintarget wrote:
         | And...
         | 
         | > The danger of these rules was not just that they created land
         | mines for the unwary, but that their elaborateness made them an
         | effective substitute for virtue. Whenever a society has a
         | concept of heresy and orthodoxy, orthodoxy becomes a substitute
         | for virtue. You can be the worst person in the world, but as
         | long as you're orthodox you're better than everyone who isn't.
         | This makes orthodoxy very attractive to bad people.
        
           | somedude895 wrote:
           | Over the past couple of weeks there have been two heavy
           | virtue signalers in my social circle that have turned out to
           | be complete assholes to people around them, and I had that
           | thought exactly. Maybe the very reason they feel the need to
           | get approval from "virtuous" people is because they
           | themselves are so awful.
        
         | kstrauser wrote:
         | The problem comes from deciding what's true. It's factually
         | true to say that a higher percentage of black people than white
         | people are convicted felons. It's also grossly negligent to
         | describe that as a _cause_ ( "black people have higher
         | tendencies to become criminals") than as an effect ("centuries
         | of systemic racism held higher numbers of black people in
         | poverty, and poverty highly correlates to the kind of criminal
         | behavior that gets you arrested, and also lower quality legal
         | representation, which makes it more likely that the next
         | generation will also be poor; lather, rise, repeat").
         | 
         | Is it a lie to say "black people are more likely to be felons"?
         | No, but if that's _all_ you have to say on the subject, then
         | you 're probably a jerk and shouldn't be talking about it at
         | all.
         | 
         | TL;DR I'm weary of people saying things that are factually true
         | on the face of them, but that utterly distort the conversation.
         | See also: "scientists don't know how old the universe is" (but
         | have a broad consensus of a narrow band of values), "vaccines
         | can harm you" (so can water), "it's getting cooler in some
         | places" (global climate change doesn't add X degrees to every
         | location uniformly), etc. etc. etc.
        
           | baggy_trough wrote:
           | True things which make you a jerk (to some) shouldn't be
           | censored to avoid "distorting the conversation". Respondents
           | can explain the context.
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | The flipslide is trolls will spew out the lies faster than
             | you can rebut them. Much faster. Orders of magnitude
             | faster. The lie is short, pithy, and requires little
             | thought. The truth require context and effort. After a lie
             | has been rebutted several times there is little value in
             | allowing it to be repeated constantly. Eventually the truth
             | tellers get worn down and the lie is allowed to live on in
             | perpetuity, allowing more and more people to believe it
             | over time.
        
               | baggy_trough wrote:
               | That is a view which is entirely opposed to my own. I
               | have no faith that there is some authoritative entity
               | that could objectively determine what is a lie and what
               | is the truth.
        
               | perlgeek wrote:
               | If you don't act against disinformation, you get a world
               | that is spammed with so many statements that it's
               | impossible for the average consumer to assess the truth
               | of any of them.
               | 
               | Is that what you want?
               | 
               | If yes, why? If not, what's your approach?
        
               | baggy_trough wrote:
               | I already stated my approach. Let speech be met by more
               | speech in return. Consumers can assess the credibility of
               | each.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | > Consumers can assess the credibility of each.
               | 
               | I ain't doing all that work. I'm picking whatever I
               | already believe in.
               | 
               | /s but only kind of. That's how most people think. They
               | aren't enlightened like you.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | But your approach results in someone who can't even
               | conceive of the truth being identifiable. It doesn't seem
               | like a great way to run a society.
        
               | baggy_trough wrote:
               | I am unable to connect your sentence to what I said.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | > I have no faith that there is some authoritative entity
               | that could objectively determine what is a lie and what
               | is the truth.
               | 
               | I read this as "it is impossible to determine truth". If
               | there exists a well resourced entity who's entire purpose
               | in life is to determine objective truth and they are
               | unable to do so what chance do I have?
        
               | acuozzo wrote:
               | > Consumers can assess the credibility of each.
               | 
               | Assuming intelligence is normally distributed, then
               | what's the plan for the bottom 50% here?
        
               | baggy_trough wrote:
               | As stated.
        
               | dec0dedab0de wrote:
               | Let people be wrong
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | That's great until it convinces them to make real-world
               | decisions that affect the rest of us. For instance,
               | vaccine misinformation talked a lot of people against
               | getting safe (or at least safer than the illness),
               | effective (not _perfect_ , but _effective_ ) immunity
               | shots for COVID. Those people are dead from being wrong.
               | 
               | I think someone's an idiot for denying the moon landings,
               | but their ignorance doesn't directly affect my ability to
               | stay alive and health. Some misinformation is worse than
               | others.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | The opposite of "truth" is not "lie", however.
        
               | themaninthedark wrote:
               | So who gets to be arbiter of truth? and what is the
               | recourse if they are wrong?
        
             | kstrauser wrote:
             | I agree that the government should not censor statements
             | that don't violated specific laws.
             | 
             | I am strongly convinced that any person or organization has
             | the right to moderate content flowing through the systems
             | they host. If you want to say "I don't believe the
             | Holocaust happened", that should be your legal right. It
             | should be my legal right to tell you, "go get your own
             | soapbox to spout that nonsense. You're not doing it on my
             | dime."
        
             | e_y_ wrote:
             | I would generally agree, but in many cases 1) people don't
             | read the comments/replies, 2) interesting responses get
             | drowned out by low-quality responses, 3) the criteria by
             | which useful responses get highlighted can be skewed by a
             | variety of factors, including vote brigading and
             | algorithmic bias or sometimes just a bias towards the
             | earliest comments (which get upvotes, which then get more
             | views, which get more upvotes).
        
         | miltonlost wrote:
         | What are some true things you cannot say? Enumerate some,
         | please.
        
           | tantalor wrote:
           | > saying "colored people" gets you fired
        
             | growse wrote:
             | But not arrested.
             | 
             | Freedom of association is a thing.
        
               | tantalor wrote:
               | Can you elaborate? I want to take you seriously but I
               | don't get your point.
               | 
               | There are very few situations where speech leads to
               | incarceration, and I don't think PG is talking about
               | those, is he?
        
               | growse wrote:
               | My point is that "cannot say" is pure hyperbole. Your
               | freedom to say whatever you want is not impinged, and my
               | equivalent freedom to shun you based on what you say is
               | similarly unimpinged.
               | 
               | Usually when people complain about what you "can't say",
               | what they actually mean is they can't say whatever they
               | like and still have people still employ / socialise / be
               | nice to them.
               | 
               | Expressing opinions that others find disagreeable is not
               | a protected class.
        
               | tantalor wrote:
               | Oh yes, point well taken, thanks for the extra context.
        
               | etiam wrote:
               | Pure hyperbole is pure hyperbole.
               | 
               | If you want to shun me for not loudly enough pronouncing
               | how great some sort of special privileges for certain
               | ostensibly oppressed classes is, or for not jumping
               | enthusiastically enough though hoops referencing people
               | with exactly the most woke-community prescribed
               | terminology, then chances are I don't particularly to
               | associate with you either. That's fine.
               | 
               | If you start telling lies about me online and try to
               | incite a mob to threaten or harm me and the people who do
               | opt to socialize with me (despite or maybe even because
               | of my opinions), or organize mobs for PR damage to
               | pressure my boss into taking away my livelihood, that is
               | something quite beyond exercising your right to choose
               | your associations.
               | 
               | Of course that would still not literally make me unable
               | to pronounce my woke-taboo opinion, but it should
               | nonetheless be obvious that trying to wreck my life is a
               | disproportionate response merely to me not toeing the
               | line _you_ took it upon yourself to draw. What you
               | "can't say" is almost always graded rather than absolute,
               | but active hostility destroying months or years of a
               | person's life is well into the territory that constitutes
               | a real hindrance for freely expressing an opinion.
        
             | philjohn wrote:
             | In a first instance? Unlikely.
             | 
             | If you KEEP saying it, despite being told that it's making
             | your coworkers uncomfortable, then you're just being an
             | asshole, and sorry, people don't like working with
             | assholes.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | I like to follow a statement like that up with: What exactly
         | did you want to say that you can't anymore? Please give some
         | specific examples.
         | 
         | While the sentiment sounds good on paper, in practice it far
         | too often is someone complaining that you can't demand a black
         | men to be lynched if they have a white girlfriend anymore
         | because society has gone all woke.
         | 
         | There are lots of things that aren't 'PC' to say anymore and
         | that doesn't mean society is failing. In fact I would argue
         | that it is just plain old progress, especially when it is
         | accompanied by a number of things that we can now say that used
         | to be taboo.
         | 
         | Out with: "Gay people should be burned at the stake."
         | 
         | In with: "Contraception allows families to decide when to have
         | children."
        
           | chihuahua wrote:
           | I have a specific example in mind, but I fear that if I
           | mention it, I'll be doxxed, cancelled, fired, and burned at
           | the stake.
        
             | jodrellblank wrote:
             | https://xkcd.com/1357/
        
         | jrm4 wrote:
         | This presumes a high, perhaps _delusional_ , level of faith in
         | the public speaking space to determine what is "true."
        
       | root-user wrote:
       | We used to just laugh at trolls, and folks who took things too
       | seriously online. "Go outside ***".
       | 
       | There was a fundamental understanding that "online" is not the
       | "real world", and that no meaningful action could be accomplished
       | in the former.
       | 
       | Now we have billionaires penning huge essays about it. We
       | collectively lost the plot I guess.
       | 
       | Just touch grass, Paul.
        
       | scarface_74 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _it's now "woke" to say that multiple police officers
         | shouldn't kill someone by sitting on their neck for 9 minutes_
         | 
         | He's using the moment as a time stamp, not rendering commentary
         | on it _per se_. Floyd was arguably the peak of legitimacy and
         | acceptance of what we (and he) now calls woke culture. (I'd set
         | the time a little later, around the '22 midterms, but we're in
         | the same ballpark.)
        
           | scarface_74 wrote:
           | That doesn't exactly help. Minorities have been trying to get
           | society to wake up to police brutality since at least as far
           | back as NWA's "Fuck the Police" when Tipper Gore was
           | clutching her pearls about the affect such music had on
           | society.
           | 
           | It was just not until social media where minorities could get
           | around the press and media filter.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _Minorities have been trying to get society to wake up to
             | police brutality_
             | 
             | And it happened, to a degree. Then it got overplayed, in
             | part because the prigs Graham criticises were less
             | concerned with police violence than they were with arguing
             | online about it.
             | 
             | That in turn not only animated a pro-police backlash on the
             | right, it also sapped the police/sentencing reform movement
             | of the legitimacy it would need to survive mistakes, _e.g._
             | Chesa.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | The right has been pro police since day one. There is no
               | world where the right was going to be in favor of
               | criminal justice or police reform until it started
               | affecting them.
               | 
               | This is so well known that during the protest in 2021,
               | there were "white shields" where White people would stand
               | in front of Black protestors because everyone knows that
               | police would not beat White people because there would be
               | consequences.
               | 
               | https://www.blackenterprise.com/white-protesters-form-
               | human-...
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _no world where the right was going to be in favor of
               | criminal justice or police reform until it started
               | affecting them_
               | 
               | Sure. That doesn't mean it's a given that the
               | disinterested middle will be swayed by them.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | That we agree with. There is a huge difference between
               | "we need to allocate funds for mental health and other
               | societal ills that cause people to be incarcerated and we
               | need to have more accountable for police misconduct" and
               | "defund the police".
        
             | pmdulaney wrote:
             | Here "affect" should be "effect".
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | You're getting downvoted. But one of my pet peeves is
               | when people use "jive" instead of "jibe". Fair is fair.
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | Using his definition, it was peak _performance_.
         | 
         | I think a key tenant to wokeness in this framework is the
         | emphasis on awareness/alertness relative to solutions.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | " _Please respond to the strongest plausible interpretation of
         | what someone says, not a weaker one that 's easier to
         | criticize. Assume good faith._"
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | krosaen wrote:
       | His accounting for what attracts people to wokeness is
       | incomplete. Certainly there are prigs in the mix, but for most, I
       | think it's that wokeness, as he defines it, is often tightly
       | coupled with good things, like sexual harassment being taken more
       | seriously. The challenge, then, is how we can do things like take
       | sexual harassment more seriously without also folding that effort
       | into an ideology with vague expansive definitions that lend
       | themselves to actual prigs.
        
         | pdonis wrote:
         | _> wokeness, as he defines it, is often tightly coupled with
         | good things, like sexual harassment being taken more
         | seriously._
         | 
         | I'm not sure that's true. Wokeness doesn't focus on actual
         | harassment; it focuses on accusations of harassment, with a
         | definition of "harassment" that is highly subjective and
         | doesn't necessarily correlate very well with actual harassment.
         | 
         |  _> how we can do things like take sexual harassment more
         | seriously_
         | 
         | The problem is not that we need to take, for example, sexual
         | harassment "more seriously". The problem is how to reduce how
         | often actual sexual harassment happens. "Taking it more
         | seriously" is a very vague and ineffective way to do that.
        
           | krosaen wrote:
           | Maybe I could refine it to, what motivates many people who
           | are attracted to wokeness is an earnest desire to do good
           | things. I do think good comes out of it, along with bad. But
           | we can set that aside and refine the point that I don't think
           | the majority of people who initially went along with wokeness
           | were aggressively conventionally minded nor prigs. I think
           | his essay would be more persuasive if he acknowledged that
           | there is an earnest desire to do good mixed in with it, which
           | makes it a thornier issue. Otherwise, people who were or are
           | into wokeness who are not prigs, or merely afraid of running
           | afoul of etiquette, will probably dismiss the essay.
        
             | pdonis wrote:
             | _> what motivates many people who are attracted to wokeness
             | is an earnest desire to do good things_
             | 
             | While I agree that this is true, I think the point pg makes
             | in his article could be extended to a general rule that, if
             | you find your earnest desire to do good things is leading
             | you to embrace something like wokeness, you need to take a
             | step back. The best way to do good things is to do good
             | things--in other words, to find specific things that _you_
             | can do that are good, based on your specific knowledge of
             | particular people and particular cases, and do them.
             | Participating in general efforts to micromanage people to
             | make them do good things, or to stop them from doing bad
             | things, which is what wokeness is, is a very poor way to
             | make use of your earnest desire to good things.
        
           | ajkjk wrote:
           | I feel like when this all started out the problem was really
           | taking it more seriously. People would talk and complain
           | about it and no one would take them seriously. So the group
           | managed to scrounge together enough power to force it to
           | happen.. And then some of that power got misused. It's still
           | better than it was before it started, though.
        
             | pdonis wrote:
             | _> It 's still better than it was before it started,
             | though._
             | 
             | Is it? To hear wokeness advocates talk, things have gotten
             | worse.
        
           | bryanlarsen wrote:
           | > The problem is how to reduce how often actual sexual
           | harassment happens. "Taking it more seriously" is a very
           | vague and ineffective way to do that.
           | 
           | Taking it seriously is a prerequisite for any effective
           | mechanism for reducing sexual harassment.
        
             | pdonis wrote:
             | I'm not so sure. See my response to triceratops.
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | > The problem is not that we need to take, for example,
           | sexual harassment "more seriously". The problem is how to
           | reduce how often actual sexual harassment happens. "Taking it
           | more seriously" is a very vague and ineffective way to do
           | that.
           | 
           | Try replacing "sexual harassment" with "murder" or "robbery"
           | and see if it still makes sense.
        
             | pdonis wrote:
             | _How_ do we take murder or robbery seriously? We say we do
             | that by making and enforcing laws against murder and
             | robbery. But do we actually _do_ what we say?
             | 
             | How many innocent people get convicted of murder because of
             | our desire to "take murder seriously"? (The Innocence
             | Project has found that the answer is "quite a lot".) Note
             | that every time an innocent person gets convicted, it means
             | a guilty person (the actual murderer) goes free.
             | 
             | How many murderers get released back into society to murder
             | again because our desire to take something else "seriously"
             | has somehow overridden proper enforcement of our laws
             | against murder? (I don't know if any specific study has
             | looked at this, but my personal sense is, again, "quite a
             | lot".)
             | 
             | So no, the lesson of experience appears to be that "taking
             | it more seriously" is not a good way to reduce how often
             | some bad thing happens, with murder just as with sexual
             | harassment.
        
               | JohnBooty wrote:
               | So, there are (at least) two axes here, right?
               | 
               | "How seriously we take a thing" and "how good a job are
               | we are doing."
               | 
               | In the case of murder in America, I would say the answers
               | are "extremely seriously" and "we are doing a very
               | imperfect job."
               | 
               | We should certainly do a better job of it, but I don't
               | think the answer is to be less serious about murder. And
               | -- clearly, I'd hope -- the point of the analogy is that
               | some (many? most?) problems are societal.
               | 
               | Simply choosing to not murder people yourself is a great
               | start, but it is a society-wide issue that can't be
               | completely addressed by people simply choosing to do the
               | right things on an individual basis.
        
             | JohnBooty wrote:
             | Yes. All analogies suck to various extents, but, "murder"
             | and "robbery" are pretty apt analogies.
             | 
             | A lot of problems can only addressed systemically.
             | 
             | Murder? Yes, an excellent start to solving this problem is
             | to not murder anybody. That's really the single most
             | important thing you do.
             | 
             | And yet, history shows, other people are going to do
             | murders and simply _not murdering people yourself_ is not
             | sufficient to deal with this problem. You need to intervene
             | or call for help if you see somebody getting murdered, and
             | we need some sort of system to deal with murderers and
             | protect other people from them, etc.
             | 
             | If murder is too extreme a metaphor for the anti-woke
             | crowd, how about pissing on the bathroom floor? It's great
             | if _you_ are not pissing on the floor, but somebody is and
             | we all have to walk on that floor, so we need to have some
             | kind of community standards around it, and also somebody
             | needs to clean up that piss.
        
           | JohnBooty wrote:
           | The problem is how to reduce how often actual          sexual
           | harassment happens. "Taking it more          seriously" is a
           | very vague and ineffective          way to do that.
           | 
           | Why do you perceive some sort of conflict or paradox between
           | "taking it more seriously" and coming up with an effective
           | way to prevent it?
           | 
           | I mean, that _is_ "taking it more seriously."
           | a definition of "harassment" that is highly
           | subjective and doesn't necessarily correlate          very
           | well with actual harassment.
           | 
           | I swear, this whole topic is just an ouroboros of people
           | talking over each other about vaguely defined terms.
           | 
           | You complain that "wokeness" has a "highly subjective"
           | definition of harassment that "doesn't necessarily correlate
           | well" with reality.
           | 
           | "Wokeness" itself is an incredibly vague and amorphous term,
           | primarily wielded by those who oppose it. It barely exists
           | except in the minds of its opponents, and certainly does not
           | have some kind of governing body or like, official position
           | on harassment or anything else.
           | 
           | If you feel that some specific person or institution is doing
           | a shitty job of addressing harassment, or if you have some
           | specific ideas of your own, those would be great things to
           | bring to the table.
           | 
           | But accusing a vague and amorophous thing about being too
           | vague and amorphous about another thing is... man, please,
           | stop.
        
       | armchairhacker wrote:
       | This article was written due to recent events.
       | 
       | - IMO it should've acknowledged that there is genuine
       | "intolerance" of foreigners/gays/trans, not the speech/writing
       | you hear about in the news, but specifically the physical attacks
       | and legal discrimination in third-world countries and rarely by
       | extremists in first-world countries. And that seemingly-mild
       | speech _can_ lead to blatant hate speech, then physical attacks
       | and legal discrimination; but it 's not inevitable, and
       | analogously when society swings to the center, it can swing too
       | far to the other side, but maybe there's friction that makes it
       | swing less and pulls it closer to an ideal equilibrium.
       | 
       | - It also states that Twitter doesn't censor left-wingers, which
       | is factually wrong, unless every case of journalists being
       | suspended and links being auto-removed is made-up or overblown.
       | 4chan is an example of _true_ free speech (sans calls to violence
       | etc.), but it doesn 't help the argument for multiple reasons. I
       | think it's too early to say that "wokeness" is being rolled back;
       | the truth is, woke intolerance isn't as pervasive as people think
       | it is, so you will always find examples of people who directly
       | contradict it and prosper.
       | 
       | However,
       | 
       | I strongly agree with the core message: _there will always be
       | people who use "morals" to control others_. Taken straight from
       | the article: "There's a certain kind of person who's attracted to
       | a shallow, exacting kind of moral purity, and who demonstrates
       | his purity by attacking anyone who breaks the rules. Every
       | society has these people. All that changes is the rules they
       | enforce." The article applies this and the remaining parts to
       | left-wing "social-justice warriors" but you can apply it to
       | right-wing religious zealots.*
       | 
       | The reality of "free speech", "live-and-let-live", and other
       | compromises, are that people use them for their own agenda, to
       | get more control. But that's OK. One of the reasons we have as
       | much free speech as we do today, is that there are groups from
       | all sides pushing it for their own reasons, and within these
       | groups there's an opening to express your opinion. The vast
       | majority of people are more focused on helping themselves than
       | they are hurting you, even when hurting you is on their agenda,
       | which means you can benefit from compromising with even smart
       | people who hate you.
       | 
       | * Also, Paul Graham isn't really saying anything that he hasn't
       | before. See: https://paulgraham.com/heresy.html,
       | https://paulgraham.com/conformism.html, and
       | https://paulgraham.com/say.html, written in 2022, 2020, and
       | _2004_. For a different left-biased take, see
       | https://paulgraham.com/pow.html, written in 2017. But even if he
       | was, this response stands. You can pick decent messages even out
       | of articles people far, far more "right-wing" say, although it's
       | a lot harder, and unlike this one the message you pick out
       | probably won't be what the writer intended.
        
         | TimTheTinker wrote:
         | I think it's interesting that pg references James Lindsay and
         | Peter Boghossian in footnote 15.
         | 
         | These two (professional) philosophers are arguably the vanguard
         | of philosophical opposition to identity politics; they have
         | written extensively on it, tracing its ideological roots to
         | Karl Marx and comparing it to the Maoist cultural revolution in
         | China. (And it bears being said: they're certainly not
         | prejudiced against any majority or minority group.)
        
       | gumboshoes wrote:
       | A big swing and a miss by Paul Graham for a season-losing
       | strikeout. Above all, he begs the question in the original sense
       | of "beg the question" - he defines the terms "woke" and
       | "wokeness" by themselves. He uses the secondary and willful
       | redefinitions of those who would permanently corrupt the terms.
       | Further, he excludes the original and true meanings of "woke" and
       | "wokeness" by denying that they are still in play or still in use
       | merely on his say-so, perhaps because that conveniently fits his
       | narrative. Excluding contradicting data is how you corrupt an
       | analysis to match the thesis statement. Additionally, matching
       | the terms to anything to do with "political correctness" is the
       | same: borrowing the right's redefinitions in a circular question-
       | begging fashion. It's also all rather unoriginal and tired. We've
       | had many decades of this anti-political correctness sophistry if
       | not so well-written. It's cud pre-chewed by a thousand dull-eyed
       | ruminants. What is accomplished here? I think we've only learned
       | about Paul Graham and it isn't flattering.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | Eh, it's par for the course for a blog post--some good, some
         | inchoate, a little wrong.
         | 
         | I appreciate having the word "prig" to replace criticism of
         | both wokeness and the new right Silicon Valley's Musk-Trump
         | worship.
        
           | pmdulaney wrote:
           | I agree, but I think in the context of pre-twentyfirst-
           | century religiosity, "prig" had the connotation of a person
           | who was, yes, a huffy moral scold, but essentially harmless.
           | In the context of current wokeness, there is a very real
           | intent and ability to destroy lives. (As for the new right
           | tech bros, I'm not sure if any prigs really have the power to
           | hurt them seriously, though certainly Elon's investment in
           | Twitter has taken quite a hit.)
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _As for the new right tech bros, I 'm not sure if any
             | prigs really have the power to hurt them seriously_
             | 
             | The new right tech bros are doing their own cancellations.
             | Silicon Valley traffics in old tweets critical of Musk or
             | Trump like the Victorian courtesans Graham ironically
             | criticises.
        
       | dec0dedab0de wrote:
       | we're flagging pg now?
        
         | bloopernova wrote:
         | > we're flagging pg now?
         | 
         | I assume it's because the term "woke" will almost always derail
         | a thread.
        
           | jimkleiber wrote:
           | well, people who use it to self-identify often use it in
           | terms of being aware, a positive attribution, and I assume
           | people who use it to identify others use it in terms of being
           | judgmental, a negative attribution. So yeah, it's a highly
           | charged term.
        
             | Daishiman wrote:
             | I have never seen anyone in a social network self-
             | identifying as "woke".
             | 
             | I have seen it countless times being thrown as a vague,
             | shapeless accusatory things that can go from people being
             | overboard in their language policing to opposing real,
             | actual fascism.
        
               | rcruzeiro wrote:
               | Precisely. One commenter above got close to the point but
               | then completely missed it: they suggested that people get
               | into "wokeism" with good intentions, such as wanting to
               | reduce things like sexual harassment. Then, they ponder
               | whether there is a way to reduce sexual harassment
               | without becoming "woke." They fail to realize that you
               | don't simply declare yourself "woke." It is a label
               | others assign to you once you decide you are no longer
               | going to tolerate things like sexual harassment.
        
               | Mountain_Skies wrote:
               | Same with SJWs. Lots of people wore that label until
               | their actions caused it to become negative, at which
               | point everyone who proudly wore it pretended to never
               | have ever heard of it before their ideological enemies
               | started using it. No doubt some new label will replace
               | woke, be worn proudly, get tarnished by the people who
               | wear that label, and once again they'll try fleeing from
               | the associations they created.
        
         | ajkjk wrote:
         | Hopefully flagging is based on the content and not the writer.
        
         | qingcharles wrote:
         | This sort of thing makes me nervous. When the owner of a forum
         | finds the masses don't unflaggingly support his take on
         | something, what's the reaction?
         | 
         | Elon has recently shown us what happens on Twitter when you
         | don't tow the line. I don't know that Zuck is meddling behind
         | the scenes, but it could just be that he doesn't telegraph it
         | as boldly as Musk.
        
       | Ukv wrote:
       | > Imagine having to explain to a well-meaning visitor from
       | another planet why using the phrase "people of color" is
       | considered particularly enlightened, but saying "colored people"
       | gets you fired. [...] There are no underlying principles.
       | 
       | To understand much of our language, Gnorts would have to already
       | be aware that our words and symbols gain meaning from how they're
       | used, and you couldn't, for instance, determine that a swastika
       | is offensive (in the west) by its shape alone.
       | 
       | In this case, the term "colored people" gained racist
       | connotations from its history of being used for discrimination
       | and segregation - and avoiding it for that reason is the primary
       | principle at play. There's also the secondary/less universal
       | principle of preferring "person-first language".
        
         | dfltr wrote:
         | In fact the Gnorts would not have "a long list of rules to
         | memorize" with "no underlying principles".
         | 
         | They would instead have a history and culture (or many
         | histories and many cultures) to learn in order to contextualize
         | words and symbols and find their actual meaning, because
         | meaning doesn't really exist without context.
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | It's the same with the performative moral posturing. Woke used
         | to mean being cognizant of systemic injustice - stuff like
         | police brutality. It came from 1970s harlem.
         | 
         | Then the dominant culture that was responsible for a lot of
         | that injustice latched on to it and twisted its meaning,
         | watering it down.
         | 
         | This is known as political recuperation - when radical ideas
         | and terminology gets sanitized and deradicalized. It isnt some
         | conspiracy either. It happens naturally, _especially_ in
         | America.
         | 
         | Just today I merged to the main branch instead of a master
         | branch. This happened because Microsoft employees wanted to
         | pressure Microsoft to prevent sales to ICE-the-concentration-
         | camp-people and Microsoft wanted to throw them a bone by
         | "avoiding the term master" while still making that sweet sale.
         | 
         | Rename that branch and everybody is happy, in theory right?
         | Everybody except the people in those concentration camps, I
         | guess.
         | 
         | The people in Silly valley with masters degrees and scrum
         | master certificates can laugh and pat themselves on the back
         | about all of this silliness, imagining that "wokeness" became
         | stupid because of Marxism or something, rather than because of
         | societal pressures (like the ever present profit motive) which
         | they actually _deeply_ approve of.
        
           | ImHereToVote wrote:
           | In every American community there are varying shades of
           | political opinion. One of the shadiest of these is the
           | liberals. An outspoken group on many subjects, ten degrees to
           | the left of center in good times, ten degrees to the right of
           | center if it affects them personally. Here, then, is a lesson
           | in safe logic.
           | 
           | Phil Ochs
        
             | glitchc wrote:
             | That's a brilliant quote. Thank you for sharing.
        
         | miunau wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Please make your substantive points without personal attacks.
           | 
           | Btw your assessment could not be further from the truth. I've
           | never met anyone who was more interested in learning or more
           | intellectually curious than pg is.
        
         | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
         | I think I once read on reddit that the first few votes a
         | comment gets pretty much determines whether it will score sky-
         | high, or get downvoted into oblivion.
         | 
         | In the same way "colored people" can gain these connotations,
         | just from other few people (falsely or not) inferring that it
         | has those connotations. There need not be a history. I've seen
         | too many blowups over the years about the word _niggardly_ to
         | think otherwise (more than one of these has made national news
         | in the last few decades).
         | 
         | It's not that there is a history of discrimination, it's that
         | we've all made a public sport out of demonstrating how not-
         | racist we are, and people are constantly trying to invent new
         | strategies to qualify for the world championships.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > In the same way "colored people" can gain these
           | connotations, just from other few people (falsely or not)
           | inferring that it has those connotations. [...]
           | 
           | > It's not that there is a history of discrimination
           | 
           | In abstract theory, that would be possible.
           | 
           | In concrete reality, with "colored people", there is, in
           | fact, a history of discrimination, and when the context of
           | use is not such that there is a clear separation from that
           | history (a separation that exists in, e.g., the NAACP
           | continuing to use "colored people" in its name) it has become
           | problematic _because of_ that history.
        
         | tayo42 wrote:
         | Haven't read the article yet, skimming the comments.
         | 
         | Wild quote though. Does PG self censor when using the N word?
         | Or does he say it, with the hard r?
         | 
         | If that word isn't part of his vocabulary, why not? Seems like
         | it should be.
        
           | recursive wrote:
           | > If that word isn't part of his vocabulary, why not? Seems
           | like it should be.
           | 
           | I don't get the comparison. Hard "R" or not makes little
           | difference. You're eligible to be canceled for using either
           | form. So not like PoC/CP.
        
             | tayo42 wrote:
             | Without the r, you could maybe say it's a friendly word and
             | hide behind that. Though generally yeah consequences
             | socially are the same.
        
         | smikhanov wrote:
         | I can't for the life of me comprehend how PG manages to write
         | in a style that sounds so lucid, so readable and compelling,
         | and so authoritative, but on a substance that's so factually
         | incorrect that it won't stand to any bit of critique.
         | 
         | Like the paragraph quoted above: it's just so blatantly obvious
         | what's wrong with turns like "considered particularly
         | enlightened", or "there are no underlying principles" that I
         | find it hard to believe that the text as a whole sounds so
         | friendly and convincing, unless you stop and think for a
         | second.
         | 
         | I wish I could write like this about whatever mush is in my
         | head.
        
           | snotrockets wrote:
           | I think it's called "from first principles", which is the
           | laundered term for "disregarding context and previous work,
           | because I don't feel other people's work is worth anything".
        
           | spokaneplumb wrote:
           | I find it's super-easy to communicate this way if I pick a
           | position I think is _bad and dumb_.
           | 
           | It frees me from giving a shit if I'm using e.g. rhetorical
           | tricks in place of good-faith argument. Of course the
           | argument's obviously bad, if you're any good at spotting bad
           | arguments! So are all the others I've seen or heard
           | supporting it. That's why I picked it--it's bad.
           | 
           | I can usually argue positions I disagree with far more
           | persuasively and fluently than ones I agree with, because I'm
           | not concerned with being correct or making it look bad to
           | smart people, nor making myself look dumb for making a bad
           | argument (the entire thing is an exercise in making bad
           | arguments, there's no chance of a good one coming out). Might
           | try that. It's kinda a fun, and/or horrifying, exercise. Drag
           | out those slanted and context-free stats, those you-know-to-
           | be-disproven-or-commonly-misrepesented anecdotes and studies,
           | (mis-)define terms as something obviously bad and proceed to
           | tear them apart in a "surely we can all agree..." way (ahem),
           | overgeneralize the results of that already-shaky maneuver
           | (ahem), misrepresent history in silly ways (ahem), and so on.
           | Just cut loose. No worries about looking foolish because you
           | already think the position's foolish.
        
           | progbits wrote:
           | From a (potentially made up [1]) letter from Freud:
           | 
           | > So yesterday I gave my lecture. Despite a lack of
           | preparation, I spoke quite well and without any hesitation,
           | which I ascribe to the cocaine I had taken beforehand. I told
           | about my discoveries in brain anatomy, all very difficult
           | things that the audience certainly didn't understand, but all
           | that matters is that they get the impression that I
           | understand it.
           | 
           | Maybe pg has the same strategy. Certainly reads that way.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.truthorfiction.com/sigmund-freud-i-ascribe-
           | to-th...
        
         | mike_hearn wrote:
         | A swastika isn't offensive, not even in Germany where media
         | organizations routinely display it. You can easily find this
         | symbol in documentaries, on book covers, in movies, and more,
         | the world over.
         | 
         | Many of the things done by the users of that symbol were of
         | course terrible, in fact the word "offensive" doesn't rise to
         | the level of negativity this history requires. But if someone
         | saw a book in an airport bookshop that had a swastika on it,
         | and then complained to the store managers that they were
         | offended by seeing it, they _should_ be politely escorted out
         | of the store. That hasn 't always happened in recent times and
         | this kind of wokeness is surely not dead, but hopefully as more
         | and more people condemn such weakness those who attempt to be
         | artifically offended by symbols will go away.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | Swastika use in Germany is heavily regulated. It is certainly
           | not free to use symbol.
        
             | mike_hearn wrote:
             | It's regulated in such a way that it's absolutely allowed
             | to use it to criticize the political opposition, which is
             | why Der Spiegel can not only use it but show it combined
             | with the German flag:
             | 
             | https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_p
             | r...
             | 
             | ... but CJ Hopkins is prosecuted repeatedly for using it on
             | the cover of a book that criticized COVID policies (no
             | double jeopardy rule there!)
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | That is allowed use, Germans actually have fairy sane
               | laws. Swastika is heavily regulated and that regulation
               | allows this particular use.
        
           | vharuck wrote:
           | Books are special cases, because they can be considered
           | discussions. And, often, they're nonthreatening discussions.
           | Pick up the book if you'd like, read it, think about it,
           | respond by talking to others or writing letters. Great way to
           | advance knowledge.
           | 
           | But here's a different context: I see somebody spray painting
           | a wall in an alley. If they're painting a flower or a
           | portrait, I might hang around or come back later to see the
           | result. If they're painting a swastika, I'm more likely to
           | avoid that alley from then on.
           | 
           | Symbols mean something. If they didn't, nobody would bother
           | using them.
        
             | mike_hearn wrote:
             | Books aren't considered special cases, as the prosecutions
             | in Germany for using one on the cover of a book about
             | politics show.
             | 
             | Your hypothetical spray painter could be using the symbol
             | in many different ways and contexts, of course, including
             | criticism or analogy. Whether you'd avoid it or not would
             | probably depend on what the rest of the painting meant.
        
         | asdasdsddd wrote:
         | Having the principle of "words become bad because bad people
         | use them" is stupid because you cede power to bad people. But
         | really, its not a principle at all, its just a dumb cultural
         | signaling, ie. "I'm not like those uneducated hicks".
        
           | dowager_dan99 wrote:
           | Is that how you justify a swastika tattoo? You can also rob
           | the bad people of the power to hide behind the words and
           | symbols: if only bad people use them, we know the users are
           | bad. It's definitely signaling, I don't see why it has to be
           | "cultural".
        
             | asdasdsddd wrote:
             | Signaling is bad because anyone can signal anything they
             | want. Everyone should be judging either other based on
             | actions not superfluous signals. And yes, maybe you should
             | think twice if you see a swastika tatoo on someone, people
             | change and are multi dimensional.
        
               | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
               | Everyone "should" be vegan too but I ain't holding my
               | breath
        
             | int_19h wrote:
             | I don't think a swastika tattoo would be problematic if the
             | person doesn't impute Nazi symbolism to theirs. Even in the
             | West, swastikas and associated symbology is used pretty
             | heavily in neo-pagan circles, and while _some_ of those
             | folk are racist, most aren 't.
             | 
             | But OPs point is broader: if you allow the bad people to
             | just appropriate the symbol as their own, they're going to
             | gradually take over everything. Never mind swastikas; we're
             | at the point where making an okay sign can be misconstrued
             | as a white nationalist gesture, and people self-censor
             | themselves accordingly.
             | 
             | There's also the reverse problem here, where, if you tie
             | such things so strongly to symbols in popular opinion, then
             | loud condemnation of such symbols is used to "prove" that
             | one is not a bad person. For a major ongoing example of
             | this look at Russia with its cult of "we defeated the Nazis
             | therefore we're definitely the good guys".
             | 
             | At the end of the day, it's really just a lazy shortcut.
             | The bad people are bad because of their ideas and actions,
             | not because of their symbols. If we always look at the
             | ideas and actions, the symbols are irrelevant, and we don't
             | have to surrender them to the bad guys' claims.
        
               | rat87 wrote:
               | That doesn't really fly. The Nazis are so bad that unless
               | you're south Asian a swastika us assumed to be a pro Nazi
               | sign. Does it sort of suck? Yeah but it is the way it is.
               | Plenty of slurs don't have any inherent negative meaning
               | and are slurs because of how they tend to be used.
               | Occasionally some minority groups partially reclaim them
               | like with Queer but mostly polite people stop using them
        
           | pornel wrote:
           | When the meaning of a word gets distorted by use in bad
           | faith, it's no longer useful for its original purpose.
           | 
           | Switching to another word isn't ceding power to the bad
           | people. It's taking away their power to redefine things. It's
           | letting them have the now-useless word exclusively, which
           | will become associated with their speech, and not the
           | original meaning. The original meaning is reclaimed by using
           | a new not-yet-soiled word for it, and the cycle continues.
        
         | daseiner1 wrote:
         | they're not negroes, they're colored
         | 
         | they're not colored, they're African-American
         | 
         | they're not African-American, they're black
         | 
         | they're not black, they're Black
         | 
         | they're not Black, they're People of Color
         | 
         | they're not People of Color, they're BIPOC
         | 
         | I wonder what the next twist of the pretzel will look like
        
           | JohnMakin wrote:
           | What, IYO, is being twisted here? What should people be
           | called?
        
             | daseiner1 wrote:
             | Truthfully I think that it is a dialectic process that
             | counterintuitively perpetuates a mentality of victimhood
             | and otherness. The neverending process of being
             | othered//feeling othered//trying to empower oneself in
             | one's otherness is entirely futile. To assimilate, you must
             | assimilate.
             | 
             | I'm well-aware that I'm being rather evasive and I
             | certainly don't think anyone is fooled by what I'm really
             | saying.
        
             | drdec wrote:
             | Personally, I took the comment to imply that we are not
             | really solving the root issue behind what is driving the
             | change in terminology and thus we are doomed to continue to
             | apply the same (ineffective) solution.
        
               | potatoman22 wrote:
               | Why is the changing terminology something that needs to
               | be stopped? Does the language used to describe an
               | identity need to be frozen in time?
        
               | drdec wrote:
               | > Why is the changing terminology something that needs to
               | be stopped?
               | 
               | It does not. If we were merely talking about the current
               | young person slang word for something good (e.g. rad,
               | sick, amazeballs, etc. (don't ask me for the current
               | one)) no one cares that the terminology changes.
               | 
               | But in this case each change comes with the same
               | reasoning behind it. This indicates that the change has
               | been ineffective and people ought to consider why that is
               | and if there is something else that could be done instead
               | or in addition to be more effective.
        
           | 650REDHAIR wrote:
           | I imagine they look similar to the gymnastics you did to come
           | up with this comment.
        
           | rottencupcakes wrote:
           | I think this just demonstrates that changes to language are
           | not sufficient to erase racism.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | It can even have the opposite effect.
        
           | paulv wrote:
           | Why'd you leave the most notable one out of your list?
        
             | dmonitor wrote:
             | I don't think that one was _ever_ "acceptable". That being
             | said, literally every term after/including "African-
             | American" in that list is socially acceptable. Not sure
             | what they're going on about.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | I'm not so sure. It sure gets used a lot in "Huckleberry
               | Finn", even by people who aren't being malicious. (From
               | my recollection, anyway. It's been ages since I read it.)
        
             | blast wrote:
             | The current norm is that it mustn't be said, even in a
             | discussion of that class of words.
        
           | jrm4 wrote:
           | Seems like you're pointing to a singular imaginary boogeyman
           | out to annoy you?
           | 
           | You should try the better thing of actually considering the
           | history of each of these.
           | 
           | I won't deny that it can be annoying, but considering the
           | specific why of each one is important. Necessary even.
        
           | anal_reactor wrote:
           | Yes exactly. The whole debate doesn't change the fact that
           | certain people form the lower class, and those people tend to
           | also have certain physical characteristics, and people don't
           | like lower social class, which makes them dislike those
           | characteristics.
        
           | dowager_dan99 wrote:
           | If you're truly mystified, and believe this is nothing more
           | than PC linguistic gymnastics, I wonder why you started with
           | "negroes"?
        
           | runlevel1 wrote:
           | Most of those are terms for different things.
           | 
           | Not all people who are black are African American.
           | 
           | Not all people of color are black.
        
             | mugwumprk wrote:
             | Looking at Elon Musk, some African Americans are white.
        
           | pfg_ wrote:
           | bipoc means a different thing than black. you should use the
           | word that has the meaning you want.
        
             | DonHopkins wrote:
             | But using the word he really wanted to use would totally
             | undermine his point, not to mention getting his post
             | flagged.
        
           | BobaFloutist wrote:
           | 90% of this list is less the slur treadmill and more the
           | MLA/AP Stylebook version treadmill. Nobody's going to get mad
           | at you for writing African American, unless you work for a
           | newspaper, it's largely motivated by MLA and AP wanting to
           | sell new books every year or two, same as how titles were
           | underlined when I was in grade school and now they're
           | italicized.
        
             | spokaneplumb wrote:
             | I thought the underlining thing had more to do with
             | practical limitations of (most people's) handwriting and of
             | common typewriters. Italics, when available, have been
             | preferred for titles as far back as I'm aware.
        
           | hwillis wrote:
           | Absolutely insane equivocation. "Negro" has always been
           | associated with slavery and that's why it was used up until
           | even recently by people like Malcom X. "Colored" is
           | associated with apartheid America in the same way.
           | 
           | African American was a term used around return-to-africa
           | movements and was always heavily associated with non-
           | americanness.
           | 
           | > they're not black, they're Black
           | 
           | Somebody has never heard of proper nouns
           | 
           | > they're not Black, they're People of Color
           | 
           | Yes... nobody ever called indigenous people negroes. It's not
           | the same thing as black. People use the phrase to talk about
           | more than just black people.
           | 
           | > they're not People of Color, they're BIPOC
           | 
           | The I stands for indigenous.
        
           | potatoman22 wrote:
           | I think we should respect someone's preferred language for
           | their identity. It's not that hard.
        
         | coliveira wrote:
         | Owners of social networks are terrified that they're
         | accountable to society in any way. That explains why Musk and
         | now Zuckerberg are so happy to throw away the last concept of
         | accountability that society tried to create in the last
         | decades. Basically they've taken over and are making all the
         | rules.
        
           | xdennis wrote:
           | What is accountability? A platform picking what the truth is?
           | 
           | Presumably you liked the fact checkers before because they
           | were of the same political persuasion as you. Now that Trump
           | is in power would you prefer if Musk/Zuckerberg placed right
           | wing fact checkers in place and punished any opinion which is
           | outside of the platform's Overton window?
           | 
           | Musk removed picking fact checkers and replaced them with
           | community notes. Zuckerberg says he'll do the same. Isn't
           | that the societal accountability that you want?
        
             | MathMonkeyMan wrote:
             | I'm wary of the concepts of "fact-checking" and "mis-
             | information," but there really is a lot of bullshit being
             | said without any corresponding check on "yeah, but is that
             | true?"
             | 
             | Of course, if your worldview is sufficiently different from
             | mine, we will disagree on what is true. But lying is lying.
        
             | enragedcacti wrote:
             | > The document explains to employees that epithets like
             | "gays are freaks" and "immigrants are grubby, filthy pieces
             | of shit" are now allowed under the new policy.
             | 
             | but yeah, its definitely the fact checking that people are
             | most upset about
        
             | LeafItAlone wrote:
             | I think these visitors from another planet would be more
             | confused about the phrases "right/left wing _fact_
             | checker"...
        
         | blactuary wrote:
         | He's a smart enough person that even asking that question makes
         | me think the whole piece is written in bad faith. Yes, language
         | evolves and has specific context and nuance.
        
           | enragedcacti wrote:
           | its not that complicated, he just doesn't think that hard
           | about things when they support his conclusion. He's silently
           | edited blog posts in the past to fix glaring holes that a 7th
           | grader could catch after commenters on HN pointed them out.
        
             | shanecleveland wrote:
             | Interesting point to consider. I recently questioned the
             | validity of a statement made by a newsletter publisher
             | related to a repeatedly-debunked conspiracy theory that he
             | used to attempt to bolster his point. It reeked of irony.
             | 
             | I politely asked for a fact-check on it in the comments
             | section, as I otherwise enjoyed and agreed with the
             | substance of the post. He both removed the claim in
             | question and my comment.
             | 
             | I was unsure of how to feel about this. Those who had
             | already read the post online or still had the original in
             | their inbox were left with the misinformation from what
             | they may consider a trusted source.
             | 
             | I believed it would have been better to edit out the false
             | information, leave my comment, and reply with clarification
             | on the editing and why.
             | 
             | Likewise, this practice of dynamically-edited online
             | content is actually relevant to the topic of PG's post and
             | the role it plays in replacing the traditional constraints
             | on printed media.
        
           | jahnu wrote:
           | Indeed all I can think of now is Stewart Lee's bit about
           | "political correctness gone mad"
           | 
           | (some strong language and racist words used so maybe not safe
           | for work or around kids)
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x_JCBmY9NGM
        
             | n4r9 wrote:
             | I was thinking about Stewart Lee as I attempted to read the
             | article. It resonated especially strongly as I got to the
             | part about how this awful "political correctness" is the
             | reason that women are now able to report sexual assaul on
             | campus. I wasn't able to make it much further. Hats off to
             | those brave adventurers who made it through the whole
             | thing.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | I read _Future Shock_ for the first time a few years ago, on
         | about the 50th anniversary of its publication.
         | 
         | One of the strongest impressions I had were that there were TK-
         | count principle topics in the story:
         | 
         | - The psychological impacts of an ever-increasing rate of
         | change and information flow. Largely a dark view of the future,
         | and one that's borne out pretty well.
         | 
         | - Specific technological inventions or trends. Most of these
         | have massively under-performed, with the obvious exception of
         | information technologies, though _how_ that 's ultimately
         | manifested is also strongly different from what was foreseen /
         | predicted.
         | 
         | - Social changes. Many of these read as laughably trite ...
         | until I realised _how absolutely profound those changes had
         | been._ The world of 1970 and of 2020 are remarkably different
         | in gender roles, acceptance of nontraditional sexual
         | orientations, race relations, even relationships of the young
         | and old. I 'm not saying "perfect" or "better" or "worse", or
         | even that FS is an especially good treatment of the topic, only
         | that the situation is _different_. Moreso than the other
         | categories, the book marks a boundary of sorts between and old
         | and new world. We live in the new world, and the old one is all
         | but unrecognisable.
         | 
         | (Those in their 70s or older may well have a more visceral feel
         | of this as they'd lived through that change as adults, though
         | they're rapidly dying out.)
        
       | jimkleiber wrote:
       | To me this seems to be the most rambling, disorganized essay I've
       | seen him write. I normally appreciate how he structures his
       | arguments and in this one, I struggled to get past the first few
       | sentences.
       | 
       | Also maybe it's because he assumes there is a group of "the woke"
       | instead of realizing that the people who self-identify as "woke"
       | probably mean something really different than the ones who use
       | "the woke" in a demeaning way.
       | 
       | Wouldn't calling some a prig or woke, saying that the people are
       | "self-righteously moralistic people who behave as if superior to
       | others," in a way, be demonstrating the same behavior?
       | 
       | Shouldn't the antidote to such a behavior be to see the humanity
       | in others, coming closer to them rather than distancing from
       | them?
       | 
       | In that vein, I don't know what Paul's motivations were to write
       | this post and I don't know why he lacked the normal structure
       | with headings and such, I just hope that he's doing OK. I'm
       | trying to understand the feelings he's experiencing, and maybe if
       | I'm able to get through his writing I'll have a better sense. He
       | seems a bit distraught, frustrated, ranting, not sure.
        
         | swed420 wrote:
         | The biggest flaw imo was the deafening silence around how
         | "wokeness" is used as a tool by corporate Dems/Repubs and state
         | agents of capital interests to distract from material issues
         | and keep people divided over "culture war" / identity politics
         | issues instead of uniting their focus on the former.
         | 
         | No mention of how the recent resurgence coincided with the
         | Occupy Wall St protests.
         | 
         | No mention of how it was used to dismantle the Bernie Sanders
         | campaigns.
         | 
         | Etc.
        
           | th19367 wrote:
           | That is what most people avoid. Ramaswamy said it outright in
           | his book but is now pro H1B. I have never heard Jordan
           | Peterson or Douglas Murray mention any economic issues ever.
           | 
           | There seems to be a secret penalty for bringing up _that_
           | subject, unless you are running for MAGA like Ramaswamy and
           | then possibly reverse opinion once people voted for you.
        
         | spondylosaurus wrote:
         | > Also maybe it's because he assumes there is a group of "the
         | woke" instead of realizing that the people who self-identify as
         | "woke" probably mean something really different than the ones
         | who use "the woke" in a demeaning way.
         | 
         | Just mentioned this in another comment, but historically the
         | only people who've actually identified as "woke" are black
         | civil rights activists, who used it to mean that someone was
         | aware and informed. I've never seen it used in any other
         | context (or really by other people) until the latest culture
         | war generals co-opted it as an insult for progressives and
         | minorities.
         | 
         | > Shouldn't the antidote to such a behavior be to see the
         | humanity in others, coming closer to them rather than
         | distancing from them?
         | 
         | You would hope so, but I'm guessing the people who use civil
         | rights-era slang to belittle activists probably don't care
         | about the humanity those activists are trying to highlight and
         | fight for.
        
       | jimkleiber wrote:
       | For me, Urban Dictionary[0] defines this issue much more clearly:
       | 
       | > When this term became popularized, initially the meaning of
       | this term was when an individual become more aware of the social
       | injustice. Or basically, any current affairs related like biased,
       | discrimination, or double-standards.
       | 
       | > However, as time passed by, people started using this term
       | recklessly, assigning this term to themselves or someone they
       | know to boost their confidence and reassure them that they have
       | the moral high grounds and are fighting for the better world. And
       | sometimes even using it as a way to protect themselves from other
       | people's opinion, by considering the 'outsider' as non-woke.
       | While people that are in line with their belief as woke. Meaning
       | that those 'outsiders' have been brainwash by the society and
       | couldn't see the truth. Thus, filtering everything that the
       | 'outsider' gives regardless whether it is rationale or not.
       | 
       | > And as of now, the original meaning is slowly fading and
       | instead, is used more often to term someone as hypocritical and
       | think they are the 'enlightened' despite the fact that they are
       | extremely close-minded and are unable to accept other people's
       | criticism or different perspective. Especially considering the
       | existence of echo chamber(media) that helped them to find other
       | like-minded individuals, thus, further solidifying their
       | 'progressive' opinion.
       | 
       | > 1st paragraph >"Damn bro, I didn't realize racism is such a
       | major issue in our country! I'm a woke now!"
       | 
       | > 2nd paragraph > "I can't believe this. How are they so close-
       | minded? Can't they see just how toxic our society is? The
       | solution is so simple, yet they refused to change! I just don't
       | understand!"
       | 
       | > 3rd paragraph > "Fatphobic?! Misogyny?! What's wrong with
       | preferring a thin woman?! And she is morbidly obese for god sake!
       | Why should I be attracted to her?! Why should I lower myself
       | while she refuse to better herself?! These woke people are a
       | bunch of ridiculous hypocrite!"
       | 
       | [0]: https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Woke
        
         | swed420 wrote:
         | Also:
         | 
         |  _Of Course You Know What "Woke" Means_
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42683826
        
         | morkalork wrote:
         | I love when urban dictionary nails something well like this,
         | it's very amusing. Like a gold nugget surrounded by trash. The
         | only other thing that tickles me so is the occasional pseudo-
         | profound 4chan green text.
        
       | s1artibartfast wrote:
       | I thought this was an interesting read. For me, it sparked the
       | insight that wokeness parallels the rise and fall of the
       | attention economics, with the premise that attention is the real
       | bottleneck in social justice. It places an emphasis on awareness,
       | and the solution is often left as an exercise to the observer.
       | 
       | Political correctness and language codes are not new. I think
       | what was new is the idea that people could rally around the
       | banner of awareness, and thereby avoid disputes about solutions.
       | This is why many of these topics lose momentum once their
       | followers get the attention and have to deal with the hard and
       | less popular questions of how to fix something.
        
         | forgotacc240419 wrote:
         | There was a variety of causes that gained prominence ~2015 when
         | Bernie Sanders came much closer to challenging Hillary Clinton
         | than anyone expected. The Democrat party establishment picked
         | the wishy washy meaningless bits out and focused on them while
         | keeping away from the more challenging economic issues that
         | would actually require their ideologies to adapt
         | 
         | I think what most people call "woke" is probably just a
         | reaction to the obvious emptiness of many of the things
         | politicians like Kamala Harris chose to focus on whilst
         | ignoring more concrete issues. A lot of it was stuff there
         | never was a solution for.
        
           | NoGravitas wrote:
           | I mean, that's part of it. The culture war is useful to both
           | US political parties, because they both have a bourgeois
           | class interest and need something to keep people invested in
           | politics for the sake of their political legitimacy, but at
           | the same time need to prevent them from gaining class
           | consciousness or becoming involved in class politics.
           | 
           | Put another way: the culture war (as woke vs. anti-woke)
           | divides the electorate, but in a way that lets them be
           | parceled out between two factions of the ruling class, rather
           | than aligning any of them against the ruling class.
        
             | UncleMeat wrote:
             | Criminalization of homelessness is probably the most stark
             | example of class warfare in society today. And agitation
             | against these policies is absolutely called "woke" by the
             | right.
             | 
             | The idea that wokeness is in contrast to class-based
             | advocacy is not correct. The right will happily call class-
             | based advocacy "woke" until the cows come home.
        
               | NoGravitas wrote:
               | The right will call class-based advocacy "woke", but that
               | doesn't mean that centrist Democrats are going to adopt
               | it to spite them. Criminalization of homelessness is at
               | its most vicious in cities with Democratic mayors.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | Sure. The leaders within the Democratic party are not
               | especially good advocates for the homeless. They are
               | similarly not terribly good advocates for a lot of
               | suffering groups. Despite all the hay about "defund the
               | police", it didn't actually end up materializing as
               | policy and we saw Biden explicitly reject it in a State
               | of the Union.
               | 
               | It is not true that the establishment left is using
               | "woke" advocacy to avoid having to talk about class. It
               | is also not true that if the left stopped talking about
               | "woke" concepts that the right would suddenly get on
               | board with class advocacy.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | This ties back to my idea that "wokeness" is an ideology
               | that centers awareness, not solutions. Everyone in San
               | Francisco is sufficiently aware that homelessness is a
               | problem. Nobody really advocates for police brutality or
               | shooting innocents as a positive good.
               | 
               | However, the debate constantly returns to the the
               | question of how important these issues are on an
               | imaginary scale that doesn't exist, instead of what we
               | should be doing out.
               | 
               | Bob thinks police brutality ranks 9.8 on Bob's
               | "importance scale". Sue thinks it ranks 7.6 on Sue's
               | "importance scale". Arguing about the numbers and scales
               | is completely irrelevant, and an excuse to attack someone
               | else's position instead of proposing a solution you have
               | to advocate for and defend. It is a strategy of taking
               | the fight to the enemy.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | I think it is reasonable to claim that there is a general
               | bias towards awareness over material solutions among
               | establishment liberals. I don't really think that this is
               | "wokeness". I'd wager that almost everybody who uses the
               | term would say that an activist who advocates for an
               | extreme wealth tax and a ban on corporate landlording
               | with money redistributed to the homeless is "more woke"
               | than a mayor who funds homeless shelters to a degree but
               | also regularly sends cops to clear out camp sites where
               | homeless people are sleeping.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I agree with what you said, but I still think performance
               | and moralizing is the central aspect.
               | 
               | In your hierarchy, I think most people would also agree
               | that an activist blogging about using the world
               | "unhoused" instead of "homeless" is more woke than the
               | one advocating for the wealth tax.
               | 
               | Similarly, someone arguing for wealth tax and transfer on
               | moral grounds is more woke than someone who argues the
               | identical policy saying it will result in long term cost
               | savings.
        
               | daveguy wrote:
               | Why do you put more emphasis on the language than the
               | proposed solutions. Is that to control the speech?
        
           | cvwright wrote:
           | It goes back even further than that.
           | 
           | There seemed to be a surge in 2011 too, when it became
           | apparent that the Obama administration was going to let the
           | big banks off the hook for the financial crisis.
        
         | pwillia7 wrote:
         | The Unabomber manifesto talks about this a surprising amount
         | too -- https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-
         | srv/national/longterm/unab...
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | I have read it before but which part?
        
             | qntty wrote:
             | _Leftists may claim that their activism is motivated by
             | compassion or by moral principles, and moral principle does
             | play a role for the leftist of the oversocialized type. But
             | compassion and moral principle cannot be the main motives
             | for leftist activism. Hostility is too prominent a
             | component of leftist behavior; so is the drive for power.
             | Moreover, much leftist behavior is not rationally
             | calculated to be of benefit to the people whom the leftists
             | claim to be trying to help. For example, if one believes
             | that affirmative action is good for black people, does it
             | make sense to demand affirmative action in hostile or
             | dogmatic terms? Obviously it would be more productive to
             | take a diplomatic and conciliatory approach that would make
             | at least verbal and symbolic concessions to white people
             | who think that affirmative action discriminates against
             | them. But leftist activists do not take such an approach
             | because it would not satisfy their emotional needs. Helping
             | black people is not their real goal. Instead, race problems
             | serve as an excuse for them to express their own hostility
             | and frustrated need for power. In doing so they actually
             | harm black people, because the activists' hostile attitude
             | toward the white majority tends to intensify race hatred._
        
       | foldr wrote:
       | Hmm, this is a completely generic and unreflective rant about
       | 'wokeness' that could have been cobbled together from YouTube
       | comments and Jeremy Clarkson columns. What is PG thinking?
       | 
       | The most striking thing about it is that it makes absolutely no
       | attempt to consider how there might be a link between the
       | undeniable social progress that's been made on race and gender
       | over the past decades and the aspects of 'wokeness' that PG finds
       | distasteful. He simply assumes that you can automatically get all
       | of the progress without any of the stuff he doesn't like.
        
         | zimpenfish wrote:
         | > What is PG thinking?
         | 
         | My assumption would be that he's doing a performative hard
         | right turn like pretty much every other tech billionaire this
         | week in order to make nice with the incoming lunatic
         | administration.
        
           | tappdarden wrote:
           | he made a hard right turn a decade or more ago. Its not just
           | now.
           | 
           | source: his other blog posts.
        
         | teach wrote:
         | In "The Age of the Essay"[0], Paul writes:
         | 
         | "An essay is something you write to try to figure something
         | out.
         | 
         | "Figure out what? You don't know yet. And so you can't begin
         | with a thesis, because you don't have one, and may never have
         | one. An essay doesn't begin with a statement, but with a
         | question. In a real essay, you don't take a position and defend
         | it. You notice a door that's ajar, and you open it and walk in
         | to see what's inside.
         | 
         | "If all you want to do is figure things out, why do you need to
         | write anything, though? Why not just sit and think? Well, there
         | precisely is Montaigne's great discovery. Expressing ideas
         | helps to form them. Indeed, helps is far too weak a word. Most
         | of what ends up in my essays I only thought of when I sat down
         | to write them. That's why I write them."
         | 
         | So there's your answer. PG is thinking "This is something I
         | don't know; I should write an essay to figure out an answer."
         | 
         | It also makes sense to me that when he writes an essay
         | connected to an area he knows well (like startups), the result
         | is maybe full of unique perspectives and is broadly
         | insightful/useful. Whereas an essay on wokeness isn't likely to
         | bring much to the table to anyone who has been paying attention
         | to diversity for several years.
         | 
         | Maybe it's still useful to engineers who've been living under a
         | rock and haven't paid any attention at all; I don't know.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.paulgraham.com/essay.html
        
           | foldr wrote:
           | That's a good reason to _write_ an essay. I think the present
           | case illustrates that it 's not a sufficient reason to
           | publish it.
        
       | stby wrote:
       | This just reads like the usual anti-intellectualism.
        
         | Cornbilly wrote:
         | That's really all Silicon Valley has to offer at this point.
         | 
         | They are our betters and we should follow them without
         | question.
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | > They are our betters and we should follow them without
           | question.
           | 
           | Wasn't this basically the messaging of the Harris/Walz
           | campaign? Perhaps if not directly then through the commentary
           | around it.
        
             | Cornbilly wrote:
             | I'm not sure. I don't listen to much political commentary
             | outside of the stuff shoved in my face.
             | 
             | What gave you that feeling from the Harris campaign?
        
             | n4r9 wrote:
             | Trump suggested he was "anointed by God" to serve a second
             | term. I can't think of anything that says "I'm better than
             | you" than that.
        
       | let_me_post_0 wrote:
       | Crazy and rather ironic that an essay from pg himself gets
       | flagged no HN.
        
         | forgetfreeman wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | astine wrote:
           | Presumably because he owns the site. You would think this
           | would be the one place that PG didn't get much pushback on
           | his opinions. I'm not too surprised though; he hasn't been
           | very involved here for years so the culture has shifted.
        
             | djur wrote:
             | I don't think he would have written this 10, even 5 years
             | ago. It only really started becoming a trendy viewpoint in
             | his social circles recently.
        
               | ANewFormation wrote:
               | I think the big shift was in cancel culture, doxing,
               | swatting, and all that stuff starting to rise, which is
               | all relatively recent.
               | 
               | A moralistic ideology acting holier than thou is nothing
               | new. In the 80s (and for sure time after) evangelicals
               | had their "Moral Majority."
               | 
               | But nobody really cares until an ideology starts
               | regularly driving harmful actions, at which point there
               | starts to be a lot more push back.
        
               | djur wrote:
               | Swatting and doxing aren't ideologically-aligned actions,
               | though. They certainly don't have anything in particular
               | to do with "woke".
        
               | let_me_post_0 wrote:
               | That's not true. PG has been ranting about wokeness for
               | quite a long time already. I don't think you quite
               | understand the nuance of a lot of these definitions. PG
               | isn't a conservative MAGA guy nor a bigot. He just does
               | not like how the woke crowd goes about trying to affect
               | social change and how unsavory types use the woke crowd
               | to achieve their political goals.
        
               | djur wrote:
               | I've read his earlier writings on the topic and they are
               | substantially less conspiratorial and influenced by
               | neoreactionary thought. He even previously used the term
               | "prig" in this 2004 article:
               | 
               | https://paulgraham.com/say.html
               | 
               | This is top to bottom a more thoughtful, nuanced take on
               | essentially the same topic. The main difference is that
               | saying stuff like "class of bureaucrats pursu[ing] a woke
               | agenda" and "woke mind-virus" is fashionable among SV
               | elites today, and it was not in 2004.
        
             | ANewFormation wrote:
             | I imagine if you polled all HN users vastly more would
             | sympathise with this essay than not. But the YC flag (and
             | voting) system still seems relatively straightforward, and
             | consequently enables small groups of activists to have
             | quite a significant capability to censor (or promote)
             | topics/comments.
             | 
             | This is one reason I think community notes style algorithms
             | is where we'll probably see pretty much all community
             | voting/moderation head over time. It's just objectively
             | better since it basically fixes this 'glitch' in
             | straightforward systems.
        
               | foldr wrote:
               | HN also has vouching, so a small minority of flaggers
               | shouldn't be able to censor a topic that a large number
               | of HNers want to read about.
               | 
               | I think this got flagged initially because PG doesn't
               | have anything to say about 'wokeness' that we have not
               | heard many times before. He doesn't like it (big
               | surprise) for exactly the reasons that you'd expect
               | someone like him not to like it.
        
               | ANewFormation wrote:
               | Vouching relies on visibilty while flagging dramatically
               | reduces visibility.
        
           | let_me_post_0 wrote:
           | Appeal to authority needs to be used with prudence. I
           | wouldn't trust pg on a medical topic, but I have no issue
           | hearing what he has to say on this particular topic because
           | as far as I am concerned academic credentials do not give you
           | a better understanding of the contemporary social climate.
           | 
           | For that matter Trump and MAGA have no degrees in psychology
           | and sociology. Despite this, they were much more in tune with
           | the American public than the Democrats with their fake
           | intellectualism.
        
             | forgetfreeman wrote:
             | I mean that's fine, that's the kind of distinction everyone
             | has to make for themselves. Personally I haven't
             | encountered anything from PG that conveyed meaningful
             | information to me at any point in the last decade so this
             | is more a continuation of ignoring a zero value content
             | stream than anything else. Put simply I don't need a
             | lecture from PG regardless of topic.
        
       | Leary wrote:
       | I think there's a fascinating throughline from older Christian
       | moral enforcement to what the essay calls "wokeness."
       | Historically, a lot of Christian movements had the same impulse
       | to legislate language and behaviors--just grounded in sin rather
       | than privilege. For instance, the 19th-century American Puritans
       | famously policed each other's speech and actions because the
       | stakes were framed as eternal salvation versus damnation. That
       | social dynamic--where the "righteous" person gains status by
       | exposing the lapses of others--feels remarkably similar to what
       | we see now with "cancellations" on social media.
        
         | xkcd-sucks wrote:
         | fr Nathaniel Hawthorne is immensely relevant in the present day
        
         | narag wrote:
         | Christians are so new. I wonder why Pharisees aren't mentioned
         | more often when bringing in this topic.
         | 
         | Actually, "pharisaical" is the dictionary definition for this
         | kind of hypocrisy.
        
           | freedomben wrote:
           | My guess would be because most of the audience it's said to
           | are much more familiar with Christianity than with 0000s
           | Judaism. If the person hearing the comparison don't know
           | anything about the operand then for them it becomes a
           | meaningless comparison.
        
             | aubanel wrote:
             | If anyone's familiar with Christianism they will be also
             | familiar with Pharisians, mentioned probably mentioned more
             | frequently in the New Testament than the old (Jesus often
             | recused their ways)
        
               | cosmic_cheese wrote:
               | I was raised Christian and yes, the Pharisees were not
               | just taught about, but a subject of focus.
               | 
               | This makes the modern American strain of Christianity all
               | the more puzzling to me, with how it in many ways shares
               | more with the Pharisees than it does with the religion's
               | namesake, but that's a topic for a different post.
        
               | o11c wrote:
               | Ehh ... it's indisputable that in $CURRENTYEAR that there
               | are a _lot_ of people whose only experience with
               | Christianity is  "things people said on the Internet".
               | 
               | If many random readers won't understand a reference to
               | "Pharisee", and people trying to make a point stop using
               | it as a result, then even fewer Internet-educated readers
               | will get the reference.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Probably because this topic is American and it's the history
           | of American Christianity that's being referenced.
        
           | ComposedPattern wrote:
           | An optimistic explanation is that they don't want to be
           | antisemitic. The present-day term for "Pharisee" is "Jew."
           | The early rabbis who created Judaism as we know it were
           | Pharisees, and theirs was the only first-century Jewish sect
           | which survived until today. You can even see the alternation
           | between "Pharisee" and "Jew" in The New Testament. For
           | instance, in some verses it criticizes the Pharisees for
           | washing their hands before eating, whereas in others it
           | levies the same complaint against Jews generally: https://www
           | .biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke%2011%3A38%...
        
         | CooCooCaCha wrote:
         | The difference here is people are trying to address people's
         | actual life experiences instead of something they believe based
         | on faith.
        
           | ImHereToVote wrote:
           | Or so they believe
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | I grew up in the 80's - I felt exactly the same about
         | evangelicals then as I feel about the woke today.
        
         | gooseyard wrote:
         | an interesting article on this topic:
         | https://americanaffairsjournal.org/2024/02/more-christian-th...
        
         | thegrim33 wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | andrewflnr wrote:
           | Not exactly. The article doesn't try to draw a causative link
           | between Christianity in particular to "wokeness".
        
           | dang wrote:
           | " _Please don 't comment on whether someone read an article.
           | "Did you even read the article? It mentions that" can be
           | shortened to "The article mentions that."_"
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | grahamj wrote:
         | The difference is religion's justification is the words of a
         | fictitious being whereas "wokeness" stems from principles of
         | equality and tolerance.
         | 
         | Surely some adherents of each use it to feel righeous/superior,
         | but in only one case is it actually justified.
        
           | svieira wrote:
           | Where do these principles of equality and tolerance come
           | from? Are they descriptions of a stochastic processes
           | produced by one of an infinite series of marble machines, or
           | do they have a deeper root in something that is true for all
           | places and times (I'll even accept roots in something that is
           | true (not just acceptable) for this time, for all people
           | within this time)?
        
           | FarmerPotato wrote:
           | I know what you're trying to say--But also, the
           | (unintentional?) irony makes me chuckle:
           | 
           | "Sure, my group sounds self-righteous, but our view _is_
           | justifiably superior. "
           | 
           | Nobody wins a shouting match.
        
         | prewett wrote:
         | The book "American Nations", whose basic idea is that the US +
         | Canada is composed of 12 cultural "nations", also observes that
         | the Puritans were rather intolerant. The Puritan culture
         | influenced what he calls "Yankeedom" (New England west to
         | Minnesota) and the "Left Coast", which was settled by Yankee
         | shipping. My impression is that these two areas are the most
         | "woke"; it seems that Puritan intolerance casts a long shadow,
         | even though those areas rejected orthodox Christianity a long
         | time ago.
        
           | dpe82 wrote:
           | Right: it's worth noting the Puritans departed England in
           | part because they were, basically, zealous pains in the butt
           | who didn't get along well with contemporary English society.
        
           | NeutralCrane wrote:
           | My 2 cents is that this book was one of the worst excuses for
           | historical analysis I've ever read (not that the author is
           | even a historian; he's a journalist). It felt closer to
           | astrology or a Buzzfeed quiz about what Harry Potter house
           | you belong to than anything of actual value. It reminded me
           | of a litany of corporate workshops I've experienced, where
           | the author comes up with an interesting hook and then works
           | backwards to support their conclusions. Great for selling a
           | story to those looking for intellectually empty calories.
           | Pretty much garbage otherwise.
        
         | int_19h wrote:
         | The parallels between the "original sin" in Christian theology
         | and "... privilege" in social justice discourse are pretty
         | obvious.
         | 
         | I also find it rather amusing that the social justice movement
         | tends to be so US-centric - i.e. focusing on the issues that
         | are specific to or manifest most strongly in US, and then
         | projecting that focus outwards, sometimes to the point of
         | cultural intrusiveness (like that whole "Latinx" thing which
         | seems to be nearly universally reviled outside of US).
         | 
         | At the same time many people sincerely believe that US is not
         | just a bad country - I'm fine with this as a matter of
         | subjective judgment, and share some of it even - but that it's
         | particularly bad in a way that no other country is. It's almost
         | as if someone took American exceptionalism and flipped the
         | sign. Which kinda makes me wonder if that is really what's
         | happening here.
        
       | Frummy wrote:
       | It's simple, if you can do a special rain dance that makes you
       | not have to draw back your bottom line, you will do it every day
       | of the week whether you're a billion dollar corporation or a 500
       | year old university
        
       | malcolmgreaves wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | runjake wrote:
         | Do you have any points of substance you can elaborate with? I
         | would genuinely like to hear your argument.
        
           | e_i_pi_2 wrote:
           | Not OP, but personally it's just sad to see someone that you
           | view as a historically great mind getting distracted by
           | nonsense, like if a great mathematician suddenly stopped
           | their research to focus on flat earth and contrails
        
             | diggan wrote:
             | > view as a historically great mind getting distracted by
             | nonsense
             | 
             | Are you saying that thinking about "wokeness" is a
             | distraction, regardless of the person? Or that specifically
             | PG thinking about "wokeness" is a distraction? Or maybe
             | even "thinking about wokeness in that way" is the
             | distraction?
             | 
             | It seems like if "wokeness" is important, then having more
             | people thinking about it is better, regardless of their
             | outcome from thinking about it. If "wokeness" isn't
             | important at all, I'd totally understand you, but seems
             | there are way more people out there thinking about it more
             | than PG, since it's the first time I see him say anything
             | about it at all.
        
             | runjake wrote:
             | Thanks for engaging. Is it nonsense if it greatly affects
             | government and workplace policies? Especially now at a time
             | where the incoming POTUS has demonstrated a lack of respect
             | for a wide swath of people.
             | 
             | (Just to be clear, despite the above comment, I do not
             | align with "wokeness".)
        
         | chen_dev wrote:
         | This comment is kinda harsh isn't it? Do you have anything
         | specific from his words to support:
         | 
         | > ... mind become filled with mush
         | 
         | > desperate pledge of allegiance ...
        
           | Miner49er wrote:
           | I think it's just the fact he spends this much time thinking
           | about wokeness. His whole argument is it's unimportant and
           | performative, so then why did he spend all this time writing
           | an article about it?
        
             | haswell wrote:
             | > _His whole argument is it 's unimportant and
             | performative, so then why did he spend all this time
             | writing an article about it?_
             | 
             | Arguably because a large portion of the population doesn't
             | agree that it's unimportant and performative. Current
             | culture is captured by the concept and collectively spends
             | a massive amount of time worrying about it.
             | 
             | If you personally feel that this is a waste of time, how
             | else do you communicate that if not by spending time
             | thinking and writing about it?
             | 
             | I also think most meetings are a complete waste of time.
             | The fact that many other people feel meetings are important
             | directly impacts me, and just believing that they're a
             | waste isn't good enough. It's necessary to actively push
             | against something if you think that thing needs to change.
        
             | mike_hearn wrote:
             | He doesn't argue it's unimportant. If you took that away
             | from the essay you didn't read it closely enough because it
             | contains sentences like:
             | 
             |  _" College students larp. It's their nature. It's usually
             | harmless. But larping morality turned out to be a poisonous
             | combination."_
             | 
             | If you're describing something as poisonous, especially if
             | it's the behavior of a large group of people, then you're
             | saying it's important.
        
             | codexb wrote:
             | Because it comes with very real consequences, sometimes
             | even criminal now.
        
             | diggan wrote:
             | > the fact he spends this much time thinking about wokeness
             | 
             | This is the first and only article I recall from PG about
             | wokeness, is it part of some anthology that I've missed or
             | where are you getting the "this much time" part from?
        
               | Devasta wrote:
               | https://x.com/paulg/status/1878495314975277093
               | 
               | Here he is with receipts that he has been talking about
               | wokeness like a weirdo for close to a decade now.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | Aha, on Twitter, makes sense I'd miss it. I've mostly
               | been thinking of Twitter as a place for posting random
               | thoughts, and I thought most others saw it like that too,
               | not like a place for serious thinking/discussions. I
               | guess I was wrong.
        
         | cle wrote:
         | I can't help but wonder if this is intentionally ironic.
         | 
         | (From TFA: "There's a certain kind of person who's attracted to
         | a shallow, exacting kind of moral purity, and who demonstrates
         | his purity by attacking anyone who breaks the rules.")
        
           | malcolmgreaves wrote:
           | I think it's intentional and ironic. But I don't think PG
           | realizes what he did. I throughly believe he's in the space
           | of "I can do it because i am morally superior. But other
           | folks can't because they don't get it like I do." I get this
           | feeling from reading not just this, but his other essays too.
        
             | chen_dev wrote:
             | Not sure about 'I can do it because I am morally superior'.
             | Is it required to be morally superior to have an opposing
             | view?
             | 
             | > other folks can't because they don't get it like I do
             | 
             | His point of view undoubtedly resonates with 'some folks'.
        
             | rad_gruchalski wrote:
             | > I can do it because i am morally superior. But other
             | folks can't because they don't get it like I do.
             | 
             | I think it's more of "I can do it because I can afford it.
             | But other folks can't because they need their job (or
             | something similar)."
        
             | thingsilearned wrote:
             | @malcomgreaves I'm not sure you caught the intended target
             | of @cle's comment. I believe he was talking about your
             | comment being the thing he thought may be intentionally
             | ironic, not PG's essay.
             | 
             | One of the main points in the essay: "The problem with
             | political correctness was not that it focused on
             | marginalized groups, but the shallow, aggressive way in
             | which it did so"
             | 
             | And your comment is a classic example of that behavior.
        
         | pickledish wrote:
         | (regardless of the merit of your criticism, this comment was at
         | least very funny to me, so thank you for that)
        
         | 23B1 wrote:
         | I found the essay cogent and accessible. He's very active
         | online and engages in good faith even with his detractors.
        
           | commandlinefan wrote:
           | Whatever else you think of him, he's an incredibly concise
           | and persuasive writer. Even on topic I disagree with him on,
           | I can't fault his reasoning or presentation.
        
             | LeafItAlone wrote:
             | >Whatever else you think of him, he's an incredibly concise
             | and persuasive writer.
             | 
             | This is not a concise essay.
        
             | mempko wrote:
             | There is nothing logical about his essay. There is no
             | reasoning. It's kind of all over the place. It's kind of a
             | desperate essay.
        
         | antithesizer wrote:
         | Paul Graham was never smart. He was always just a successful
         | guy whom lots of naive student mistook for a guru on account of
         | his success. That happens a lot.
         | 
         | Young people in need of guidance would do well to read the
         | classics and disregard everyone with a pulse.
        
           | farleykr wrote:
           | I'm assuming you're exaggerating for effect at least a little
           | but with that caveat I couldn't agree more. CS Lewis has a
           | great argument for this in his introduction to Athanasius' On
           | the Incarnation. Paraphrasing his argument: Time naturally
           | filters out the nonsense and what we're left with are the
           | books that are worth reading by virtue of the fact that they
           | have stood the test of time. Truth or at least the closest we
           | can get to it naturally bubbles up to the surface over time.
           | 
           | https://thecslewis-studygroup.org/the-c-s-lewis-study-
           | group/...
        
             | daseiner1 wrote:
             | Taleb is a strong proponent of this as well. Related to the
             | "Lindy Effect"
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindy_effect
        
             | reubenmorais wrote:
             | Counterpoint: all the nonsense in millennia old religious
             | texts that still wastes people's time to this day.
        
               | redundantly wrote:
               | Aye, but that nonsense benefits religious authorities and
               | politicians, it has value to them, hence its staying
               | power.
        
               | beardyw wrote:
               | You must have spent a lot of time studying them to reach
               | your conclusion.
        
             | programjames wrote:
             | This is horrible advice if you want to work on anything
             | innovative. You don't have time to wait for things to
             | bubble up. For example, physics textbooks from the early
             | 1900s rarely use linear algebra, even if they're written
             | well.
        
               | farleykr wrote:
               | Point taken. I wouldn't recommend avoiding anything
               | modern across the board and neither does CS Lewis. And
               | innovation is great but I would guard against assuming
               | that innovation is always positive and a step in the
               | right direction even if not directly. It's also true that
               | many old texts, religious or otherwise, contain timeless
               | wisdom that can inform innovative efforts. And I'm not
               | talking about old by many centuries either. For example,
               | I think many of the hacker types that frequent HN and
               | seek to build something innovative would probably benefit
               | from reading some of Alan Turing's writings. On the other
               | end of the spectrum, maybe Sam Altman could benefit from
               | studying the story of the tower of Babel.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | Both of you are attacking pg's character, yet he's done no
           | wrong here.
           | 
           | > These new administrators could often be recognized by the
           | word "inclusion" in their titles. Within institutions this
           | was the preferred euphemism for wokeness; a new list of
           | banned words, for example, would usually be called an
           | "inclusive language guide."
           | 
           | As an LGBT Latino, I feel gross when people step up to
           | "include" me. The "LatinX" thing is just sick, and the fake
           | "pride" bullshit makes me feel unbelievably cheapened. Not
           | all gays or bis are the same. I don't go around screaming
           | "yass qween", listen to Beyonce, or watch Ru Paul. But we're
           | token represented like that. I hate everything about it.
           | 
           | Superficial facets of my "identity" have been commoditized
           | and weaponized. (I'd say "appropriated", but that'd only be
           | the case if this wasn't a complete cartoon representation.)
           | 
           | I've been called a "fag" once in public for kissing a guy.
           | Whatever.
           | 
           | My wife has been called cis-scum (despite the fact she's
           | trans!), I've been made to write software to deny grants to
           | whites and men [1], I've been told I can't recommend people
           | for hire because they weren't "diverse", I've been taught by
           | my company my important "LatinX heritage" and even got some
           | swag for it, I've had a ton of completely irrelevant people
           | make my "identity" into a battle ground, etc. etc etc. I
           | can't count the number of times this surfaces in my life in
           | an abrasive and intrusive way.
           | 
           | I felt more at home in the world before 2010 than in the
           | world today that supposedly "embraces my diversity".
           | 
           | [1] Restaurant Revitalization Fund, look it up.
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | He's smart about startups and tech but as soon as he starts
           | to talk about politics or philosophy he gets _very_ 2
           | dimensional _very_ quickly.
           | 
           | In much the same way people who build useless startups never
           | talk to any actual customers, Paul Graham wouldnt be seen
           | dead with the types of 1970s black activists from Harlem who
           | _actually_ originated the term  "woke" (to refer to e.g.
           | police brutality).
           | 
           | Im sure he knows plenty of the rich, white moral posturers
           | who run large corporations and pride themselves on making a
           | rainbow version of their company's logo for use outside of
           | middle eastern markets, though.
        
           | izend wrote:
           | "He then received a Master of Science in 1988, and a Doctor
           | of Philosophy in 1990, both in computer science from Harvard
           | University."
           | 
           | Anyone with a PhD Comp Sci from Harvard is automatically very
           | smart in my mind, unless by "smart" you mean something
           | else...
        
             | lincon127 wrote:
             | So this is completely out of his ballpark, and he's
             | commenting on it publicly? Seems pretty stupid to me
        
             | nancyminusone wrote:
             | You have fallen for the classic blunder. Just because
             | someone is smart in area X does not mean they have the same
             | proficiency in Y.
        
               | izend wrote:
               | Then explicitly say "PG should stick to topics in his
               | domain", don't use a generic term that indicates low
               | IQ...
        
             | gilleain wrote:
             | So I've been thinking about this recently and come to the
             | conclusion that 'smart' and 'stupid' are just extremes of
             | behaviour and capability.
             | 
             | That is, people have clever _moments_ - some more than
             | others perhaps - but can equally have stupid ones. We
             | convenientally flatten the statistics into a boolean.
             | 
             | For example, recently someone considered to have made a lot
             | of smart decisions in his life has been found to have payed
             | others to rank his character up in a video game so he can
             | brag about it. Everyone has stupid moments.
        
             | bugglebeetle wrote:
             | If pg spent any of his time talking about actual computer
             | science topics instead of the dull pablum and oligarch
             | apologia he outputs today, we'd all be better served.
        
             | gedpeck wrote:
             | He's smart in Computer Science. I studied mathematics in
             | graduate school. Lots of smart people in my class...in
             | mathematics. What I've experienced since graduate school is
             | people being smart in their area of expertise thinking that
             | smartness automatically extends to other areas. Arrogance
             | and stupidity shine brightest when such people write
             | authoritatively on areas they haven't actually studied in
             | any real depth.
        
           | saghm wrote:
           | > He was always just a successful guy whom lots of naive
           | student mistook for a guru on account of his success. That
           | happens a lot.
           | 
           | Agreed. People seem to think that success is deterministic,
           | so following the advice of successful people will lead them
           | to success, rather than there being any number of other
           | factors that might make someone who might make choices with
           | the highest chance of success end up not succeeding, or
           | someone who might make choices that aren't actually that
           | smart end up becoming successful in spite of that. The worst
           | part of this is that it's not just the students who naively
           | believe this, but the successful people themselves. When
           | someone mistakenly thinks that their own success is solely
           | attributable to your own superior intellect or work ethic,
           | it's not surprising that they end up advocating for policies
           | that treat people in unfortunate circumstances as being not
           | worth trying to help.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Paul Graham is one of the smartest people I've ever met,
           | hands down, not a close call.
           | 
           | If I know propositional logic, one of two things follows:
           | either (1) I've never met any smart people, or (2) you've
           | jumped to a false conclusion.
           | 
           | Either way, you shouldn't be posting personal attacks to HN.
        
           | msabalau wrote:
           | Graham's early essays on, say, the ambitions of cities or
           | hackers and painters, were interesting, original, were
           | grounded in his personal experiences, and were focused in
           | scope.
           | 
           | This latest mush makes extravagant claims about the evolution
           | of society over the course over a 70 year period, seems
           | shocked that news rooms might have style guides, and suggests
           | that recent campus life can somehow be meaningfully be
           | compared to the Cultural Revolution.
           | 
           | It observes many trends, perhaps some accurately, but
           | observes everything superficially.
           | 
           | Pragmatically, what Graham suggests at the end is reasonable
           | --pluralism combined with openness to the ideas of others
           | about morality. I don't know that we needed 6000 words of
           | vague dyspeptic musings to get there.
           | 
           | He has demonstrated the ability to write and think more
           | clearly than this. It is reasonable for someone to observe
           | this and be disappointed.
        
         | dismalaf wrote:
         | This is a ridiculous comment. I don't know if you've noticed
         | but a lot of what's happening in the entire western world
         | politically is a result of the backlash against wokeness and
         | leftist economics.
         | 
         | Without wokeness there is no Trump, and the far right in Europe
         | would still be marginal.
         | 
         | Edit - it's funny, just yesterday I was listening to a podcast
         | where Peter Thiel was lamenting the lack of introspection on
         | the left. Lots of comments proving it correct.
        
           | p4bl0 wrote:
           | Are you accusing the people who fight against Trump's
           | politics and who vote against him to have put him in power?
           | Also, what "leftist economics" are you talking about?
           | 
           | Now _this_ is a ridiculous comment.
           | 
           | It reads just like " _antifascists are the new fascists_ "
           | discourses. It's absurd.
        
             | daseiner1 wrote:
             | When a vocal, extreme minority of the left drives things
             | towards absurdity, there is likely to be an acute
             | reactionary response.
        
             | dismalaf wrote:
             | A bunch of people who previously voted left are now voting
             | right. Ask yourself why.
        
               | MrMcCall wrote:
               | I know why: they're a bunch of stupid wannabe rich people
               | who want to punish "others" for being different. They
               | like it that Trump can be mean to people, rape people,
               | cut off funds for states that vote Dem -- all without
               | consequence.
               | 
               | Yup, because they're a bunch of losers at life, who have
               | not compassion and, therefore, no happiness. They only
               | have smugness and riches, and those don't bring
               | happiness.
        
               | tinyplanets wrote:
               | Massive disinformation campaigns that have occurred over
               | the past 10 to 15 years.
        
             | normalaccess wrote:
             | Trump is the "solution" to the problem of militant radical
             | Neo-Marxism or whatever you want to call it. He exist in a
             | world where the Overton window sits comfortably over the
             | destruction of the entire western world by the hand of
             | communists bent on burning down the world to rule over the
             | ashes. When everything is bent into identity politics, for
             | good or ill those that can manage their image will thrive.
             | And Trump is _very good_ at managing the Trump brand.
        
               | EarthAmbassador wrote:
               | This isn't the Cold War and ideology is for simpletons.
               | 
               | I may have to write a book to educate people about how
               | the world really works.
               | 
               | Thanks for the motivation.
        
               | normalaccess wrote:
               | You're welcome. But until then your comment has nothing
               | of value for me to digest that is relevant to the
               | conversation.
        
               | p4bl0 wrote:
               | > He exist in a world where the Overton window sits
               | comfortably over the destruction of the entire western
               | world by the hand of communists bent on burning down the
               | world to rule over the ashes.
               | 
               | In which alternative reality is that happening? Where in
               | the western world are communists in power?
        
               | normalaccess wrote:
               | I'm amused that it's so hard to see but as a single
               | example take the current situation happening in the UK.
               | There have been organized child human trafficking rings
               | that have been allowed to operate with complete impunity
               | due to the race of the participants.
               | 
               | If you speak out about the injustice you are deemed a far
               | right extremist and a raciest and given a harsher
               | sentence than the pedophiles that are raping children.
               | 
               | Now you might see that as unrelated but In my option it's
               | exactly the sort of thing that is emblematic of the
               | radical left being in power. There is an inversion of
               | justice to correct for the "demon of whiteness".
        
               | peterpost2 wrote:
               | >If you speak out about the injustice you are deemed a
               | far right extremist and a raciest and given a harsher
               | sentence than the pedophiles that are raping children.
               | 
               | I would like to see a source for this.
        
             | TinkersW wrote:
             | Because they are helping Trump, their behavior is often so
             | insane it drives people into his camp who might have
             | otherwise been somewhere in the middle.
             | 
             | Look at the surveys done of swing voters in the last
             | election, they biggest single item was social issues such
             | as trans.
             | 
             | Also just read the linked article(seems reasonable enough,
             | though I don't necessarily agree with all of it), and the
             | moralistic responses attacking him personally, instead of
             | responding by pointing with the part they disagree with,
             | this is a logical fallacy.
        
           | contagiousflow wrote:
           | What big leftist economics policies have been enacted in the
           | West recently?
        
             | dismalaf wrote:
             | Massive expansionist post-Covid fiscal policy and QE that
             | created the inflationary crisis. Mass immigration (yes
             | immigration is an economic policy).
        
               | peterpost2 wrote:
               | Immigration was kicked off long before recent times and
               | used to largely be a right-wing policy.
        
               | dismalaf wrote:
               | The rate of immigration and our ability to assimilate
               | immigrants matters.
        
               | peterpost2 wrote:
               | That is not a relevant answer to my statement.
        
               | tpm wrote:
               | Immigration is not leftist, it degrades value of labor.
               | It's liberal policy - in the US this is conflated with
               | left, but elsewhere liberal stands for individualist
               | policies, while left is more or less socialist, the exact
               | opposite.
        
               | petsfed wrote:
               | Certain kinds of leftist are anti-immigration. But
               | anarchists and those in favor of international communism
               | are aggressively (sometimes militantly) opposed to the
               | concept of national borders or any meaningful
               | restrictions on the movements of people.
        
               | contagiousflow wrote:
               | And were the people making pro immigration policies in
               | the west in favour of "international communism", or
               | liberal capitalism?
        
               | tpm wrote:
               | Those groups are not anywhere close to wielding power or
               | influencing govs decisions.
        
               | EarthAmbassador wrote:
               | What nonsense is this? The St. Louis Federal Reserve
               | documented most inflation was due to profit seeking
               | (gouging), not QE--that's right wing libertarian drivel.
        
               | dismalaf wrote:
               | Profit seeking is normal behaviour. The economic system
               | normally keeps it in check through competition. If it's
               | not kept in check it's because of the economic
               | conditions.
        
               | peterpost2 wrote:
               | I've not seen the economic system keeping it in check
               | through competition in my lifetime and I don't think it
               | did historically.
        
             | hindsightbias wrote:
             | All those commie socialist corporate bailouts?
        
               | EarthAmbassador wrote:
               | 2008 TARP for Wall Street? Corporate tax breaks that were
               | unfunded and yielded $2 trillion in cash reserves
               | decidedly not funneled down to working people. Sounds
               | like socialism for institutions too big to fail, but not
               | for people who needed it (70% of Americans with less than
               | $1,000 in savings for emergencies).
               | 
               | How long will this situation continue before the house of
               | cards tumbles down?
        
           | peterpost2 wrote:
           | Same for yours, You can hardly call the free market and
           | privatization policies that the western europe has been going
           | through these last three decades "Leftish economics"
        
           | MrMcCall wrote:
           | Without wokeness, Trump et al would've already steamrolled
           | us.
           | 
           | Being woke is to be aware of inequalities between
           | ethnicities, religions, and classes. Being woke is to be
           | aware of the fact that the planet is overheating due to our
           | unfettered capitalism.
           | 
           | You calling something ridiculous is what is ridiculous,
           | friend.
           | 
           | Yeah, what the rich need is more tax breaks {sarcasm}.
           | 
           | The world is full of people too stupid to know how stupid
           | they are. They need to wake the fuck up.
        
           | EarthAmbassador wrote:
           | This comment is historically and intellectually uninformed,
           | i.e., devoid of understanding about the antecedents and
           | relationships between what is driving todays rise of the
           | right, which is a populist counterrevolution to the 60s and
           | beyond's postmodernism-fueled culture wars, which elevated
           | the marginalized and women, and served as a strategic
           | distraction while the elite locked in wealth extract ion from
           | below and minority rule by manufacturing a pervasive
           | epistemic crisis.
        
           | petsfed wrote:
           | I think this is a bit reductive.
           | 
           | Trump came to power on the back of a populist anger at the
           | wealthy elite and the consequences of neo-liberal economics
           | (which is pretty fucking far from e.g. Marx. Regardless of
           | the entirety of his meaning, certainly some of Alex Jones'
           | hatred of "globalists" springs from the fact that they
           | outsource jobs to where the labor is cheaper). Insofar as
           | "wokeness" factors into Trump's power, it was to harness that
           | anger and direct it at some wealthy elites, but not others.
           | That is, he claimed that _these_ wealthy elites are being
           | performatively sanctimonious and are trying to rob you of
           | your freedom, money, power, etc, but _those_ wealthy elites
           | have your best interests at heart. Even though the two
           | wealthy elites are kissing cousins (to whit, Gavin Newsom and
           | Donald Trump Jr. both engaged in a committed long-term
           | relationships with the same woman, albeit at different times)
           | and don 't actually care either way.
           | 
           | "Woke" in the traditional sense is realizing that no matter
           | what they say, both groups are wealthy elites, and that
           | neither _actually_ has the interests of anyone but the elites
           | at heart.
           | 
           | There are definitely moments of "are we really prioritizing
           | this right now?" with modern social justice movements. But
           | even on the subject of trans kids, the question for me is not
           | "are we encouraging the wrong ideas around gender?" but
           | rather "are we doing everything that's necessary to keep kids
           | from committing suicide?"
           | 
           | The other day there was a post about fascists vs. rakes, and
           | I really do feel like the the discussion around wokeness
           | comes down to a similar misunderstanding about the intentions
           | and moral principles of the two sides of the discussion.
        
         | mordae wrote:
         | He's just kissing the ring.
        
           | hintymad wrote:
           | That's just not true. He did not like wokeism, but on the
           | other hand he's aligned with the democrats, including voting
           | for Kamala. Like his politics or not, he is independent
           | thinker.
        
           | haswell wrote:
           | As a liberal/left/progressive person who agrees with many of
           | the ideas "woke" people are pushing, I find "wokeism"
           | extremely problematic.
           | 
           | We need to put to bed the notion that criticizing some aspect
           | of a social phenomenon somehow means someone is wholly
           | endorsing the worst elements of the opposition.
           | 
           | Personally, I believe "wokeism" (I hesitate to even use this
           | word because it's poorly defined) is actually one of the
           | largest impediments to moving society towards the ideas
           | generally associated with the word. It's a tactics issue.
           | 
           | The difference between "We want the world to look more like
           | X" and "Let's do these specific things to make the world look
           | more like X" is critical. How you go about the latter can
           | have a huge impact on the former.
        
         | cageface wrote:
         | My respect for PG and the rest of the leadership of the tech
         | world unfortunately seem to be headed off the same cliff.
         | 
         | The arrogance and lack of empathy is so disappointing and so
         | unnecessary. Please try harder. A lot is at stake here.
        
         | regularization wrote:
         | The scientific method is to look at data and form models of
         | reality from that. Not to have a model in mind and then look
         | for evidence to support it or evidence to ignore.
         | 
         | Graham has a Hegelian, Panglossian view of things. In "woke"
         | terms he is a very, very wealthy white cishet male born to an
         | upper middle class physicist. As the relations of production
         | and social order were created for and are controlled by his
         | class he defends it.
         | 
         | To use an example - due to government mandates, the number of
         | blacks attending Harvard Law School this year is less than half
         | what it was last year. It does not fit into the narrative of a
         | progressive, forward moving country which is meritocratic
         | (although absurdly the legacies etc. taking their place is
         | called a move to meritocracy). You can't say there is a
         | national oppression of Africans in the US by the US, or that
         | things are not meritocracy, so thinking starts getting very
         | skewed. You can read this skewed thinking in Graham and others.
         | 
         | YC was started by a convicted felon, and it's due to his
         | privileged birth that Graham was not convicted along with his
         | co-founder. Meanwhile black men are killed by police for
         | selling loose cigarettes or handing a clerk a counterfeit bill
         | (something I unknowingly did once) to cheers from corporate
         | media commentators and demagogues. What kind of country you
         | live in even here in the imperial center is very much a
         | question of what class you are in, as well as other things.
         | 
         | The working people and wretched of the earth are tired of being
         | lectured to by the scions of diamond mines, Phillips Exeter
         | graduates and the like. Even if they do know the worst case big
         | O time for quicksort. History goes through twists and turns,
         | and I welcome the challenges to their power we will be seeing
         | this century.
        
         | BeetleB wrote:
         | Your comment, while eloquent, is totally unsubstantiated. At
         | least PG _tries_ to justify his perspective.
         | 
         | You didn't.
        
         | diggan wrote:
         | I do agree with you that it seems like that and I generally
         | agree with you, but I'm also not a fan of your comment that
         | only addresses the mind of PG, while the words he written are
         | right there.
         | 
         | Point out the parts of the blog post that shows his lack of
         | rational thinking and research, rather than just giving some
         | overall personal attack, as currently the comment is relatively
         | off-topic considering the submission.
         | 
         | I'm sure there are good and bad parts of the blog post, while
         | you failed to address any sides of it.
        
         | codexb wrote:
         | Did we read the same article? It seems like a pretty coherent
         | and plausible explanation for the current state of political
         | correctness.
        
           | bpt3 wrote:
           | You read a reply from a person that doesn't like the
           | implications of PG's statements and conclusions. Which I
           | think is further evidence of PG's claims.
        
         | LeroyRaz wrote:
         | Could you expand on why this article makes you believe his mind
         | has "become filled with mush."
         | 
         | What points is he making (if you consider him to be making
         | clear points), how do you think those points are flawed, etc..
        
         | belter wrote:
         | It just amazing to see how the new Trump administration
         | prepares to take over, all the Tech Bros suddenly are coming
         | out of their shell.
         | 
         | Musk on DEI. Zuckerberg just got back to his Misogynistic
         | persona of the first days of Facebook. Peter Thiel published an
         | editorial in the FT last week talking about conspiracy theories
         | on JFK, and now...The attack on Wokeness... Cherry-picking
         | historical examples, misrepresenting real power dynamics, and
         | dismissing genuine social concerns as mere "performative"
         | gestures. All while coming from a privileged VC perspective
         | that notoriously funnels opportunities to the same elite
         | circles...
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | I don't disagree, but Thiel has been "out of his shell" for
           | decades.
        
         | mempko wrote:
         | What I find funny is that PG thinks he is a thinker who breaks
         | the rules. No PG, you and your friends write the rules.
         | Wokeness is about acknowledging the game is rigged against
         | black people and others. But go ahead PG, redefine it as
         | political correctness, then write an essay about how the
         | current system is actually good.
         | 
         | The reason wokeness scares the elite like PG is because it
         | targets the system they themselves helped create.
        
         | dpe82 wrote:
         | In a way, this kind of ad hominem attack supports his point.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Ok, but please don't break the site guidelines when posting to
         | HN. Name-calling and personal attacks aren't allowed here, and
         | your comment consists of nothing but.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | femiagbabiaka wrote:
       | It's interesting that none of these anti-woke oracles can tell
       | that they're at the center of an even greater cancel culture mob
       | than the one they purported to be against. Wasn't PG just getting
       | canceled a few months ago by the right for speaking up about
       | Palestine? Give it a few years, this manifesto will look
       | hilarious.
        
         | notahacker wrote:
         | Of course they can tell they're at the centre of an even
         | greater cancel culture mob, the writing of these articles is
         | entirely with fear of avoiding cancellation in mind...
        
       | wrs wrote:
       | Certainly this essay is, mostly, "not wrong". But I was hoping PG
       | might use his powerful brain and hundreds of words to explain how
       | one should combat structural racism and sexism without the
       | unfortunate side effect of "wokeness". As far as I can see, he
       | just recommended you do it "quietly". Disappointing.
        
         | haswell wrote:
         | For sake of argument, what if the answer truly is "do it
         | quietly"?
         | 
         | What if it's most effective to live your life to the best of
         | your ability without prejudice, and instead of preaching about
         | what people should do, you just do what it is that you believe
         | to be right?
         | 
         | I grew up in (and left behind) conservative evangelical
         | christian circles, and the thing that always made me most
         | uncomfortable with "wokeness" is how much it often resembles
         | those holier-than-though people I grew up around.
         | 
         | It's not that I disagree with the underlying ideas behind
         | "woke" positions as much as it is the behavior of the people
         | who want to move those ideas forward.
         | 
         | Whether it's overly pious evangelical christians or "very woke"
         | people, I think there's an underlying belief that transcends
         | particular points of view that there's a particular way people
         | must conduct themselves and that using various tactics ranging
         | from moralizing to public shaming are tactics that are
         | effective.
         | 
         | Except I don't think these tactics are effective at all, and
         | while it may be unsatisfying, "try to be the best example you
         | can be" seems far more helpful than what often emerges when
         | people feel they're morally justified.
        
           | wrs wrote:
           | There _is_ a particular way people should conduct themselves.
           | For example, they shouldn't murder other people, damage
           | public property, or systematically discriminate against other
           | people based on gender or "race". We aren't "quiet" about the
           | first two.
        
             | haswell wrote:
             | The trouble is that many of the issues now under the "woke"
             | umbrella are not nearly as simple/obvious as the examples
             | you've chosen.
             | 
             | To raise just one example: for most people, terms like
             | "whitelist" and "blacklist" held no racist connotations.
             | When they uttered those words, they felt no animus towards
             | another person or race. If they were asked to speculate why
             | those words exist or how they originated, there's a good
             | chance they'd point out that "light" and "dark" have
             | longstanding associations often evoking religious imagery
             | of good vs evil. And indeed, if you investigate the history
             | of these words, they don't seem to have a problematic
             | racial history (which can't be said for all words).
             | 
             | But due to the _potential_ for racial connotations,
             | replacing these words was part of a widespread campaign.
             | _Resisting_ the removal of these words would result in
             | someone being labeled a racist /bigot etc.
             | 
             | Personally, I've chosen to remove those words from my
             | vocabulary because they offend some people in neutral
             | settings and it's not a big deal to say
             | "allowlist/denylist". But I'm not taking it upon myself to
             | scold other people for not doing the same thing. On the
             | other hand, if someone started using the n word, I wouldn't
             | be quiet about it.
             | 
             | My general point was that acting as if all "woke" issues
             | rise to the level of murder, property rights or racial
             | discrimination is exactly the problem. People stop taking
             | the "you must live this particular way" people seriously
             | when the issues up for discussion are complex and not
             | obvious.
        
       | languagehacker wrote:
       | Wow, I really hated this article. Thanks for the bad opinion,
       | Paul.
        
       | marstall wrote:
       | it's not about the "meaning" of the word but more the way people
       | use it and its connotations.
       | 
       | it is often code for a racist or homophobic sentiment the speaker
       | doesn't want to own up to.
       | 
       | when people say "things are getting too woke" - let's be honest,
       | they are often saying that people who were once unfairly
       | marginalized (black people, gay people, women) are getting less
       | marginalized.
        
       | not2b wrote:
       | He is attacking a straw man, by defining "woke" in a far narrower
       | sense than it is actually used. Any objection to any form of
       | prejudice, or any indication that the speaker is aware that
       | members of some groups are better off than others, will be
       | labelled "woke" by many commenters. It's to the point where some
       | bigots say "woke" in the exact same places that their
       | grandparents would say "n***-lover".
       | 
       | But instead Graham focuses on people who are overly concerned
       | with specific language because those people are easier to
       | criticize.
        
         | badgersnake wrote:
         | It's hard to define "woke" as anything other than "something
         | someone politically to the left of me does that I don't like"
         | as that's how broadly it's used.
         | 
         | It's utterly meaningless.
        
       | yapyap wrote:
       | I think the word "woke" means very different things to some
       | people.
       | 
       | As an example I think people from the American political left to
       | somewhere(?) in the middle see it as what it has been introduced
       | as, that being looking past the status quo and instead looking at
       | your own values, i.e. the morality of homelessness and not having
       | a disdain for them but empathy for them instead.
       | 
       | and then on the other side it feels like the people on the
       | American political right see it as what this website describes it
       | as " A self-righteously moralistic person who behaves as if
       | superior to others."
       | 
       | I think the divide has originated from taking unlikeable
       | behaviour and labeling that as 'woke' (in bad faith of course)
       | and some people have just bonded to that definition so much that
       | they see it as that.
       | 
       | At least that's what I've noticed online over the past few
       | (bonkers) years
        
         | spondylosaurus wrote:
         | "Woke" was originally an AAVE term, popular in the midcentury
         | civil rights era and beyond. Literally meaning "awake [to
         | what's happening to you and your community]," as opposed to
         | being ignorant and asleep. Not really a statement about your
         | own behavior so much as an acknowledgement of what _other
         | people_ are doing to you--it just meant you 're well-informed.
         | 
         | Perhaps not a coincidence that reactionaries have now co-opted
         | black slang to mean "things minorities do that I don't like."
        
           | themaninthedark wrote:
           | Generally the reaction is not to minorities(non-white, is
           | what I am assuming you mean) but to people from outside of a
           | group trying to tell a group what words to use i.e. LatinX.
           | 
           | An aside: If someone who is white is talking to the Spanish
           | speaking community, would they be considered a minority? If
           | so, then the parent premise would hold true.
        
             | spondylosaurus wrote:
             | I mean any kind of minority, although I would generally say
             | "marginalized group" instead of "minority." But this is HN,
             | so trying to stick to more commonly-known terminology :P
             | 
             | I also think the "latinx" thing is overblown and generally
             | used as an "anti-woke" shibboleth by people who want to get
             | mad at something. Literally never seen an Anglophone
             | yelling at a Spanish speaker about it before, only queer
             | Spanish speakers who use it to refer to themselves.
             | 
             | Also worth noting that there have been other variations
             | that predate "latinx" and have seen more widespread usage.
             | There's "latine," and "latin@", although the former is both
             | easier to write and to pronounce.
        
               | svieira wrote:
               | > Literally never seen an Anglophone yelling at a Spanish
               | speaker about it before, only queer Spanish speakers who
               | use it to refer to themselves.
               | 
               | You and I move in different circles. I was definitely
               | running into "normal" Spanish speakers for the past few
               | years who's _awakening_ experience with  "wokeness" was
               | seeing the word "Latinx" on some HR form and being told
               | that the reason was "for Hispanic comfort" ... which
               | _every single one of them_ found gaslighting in the
               | extreme (since none of them liked it, even a little bit).
        
               | dalmo3 wrote:
               | > seeing the word "Latinx" on some HR form
               | 
               | Yes, very common in job application forms. I don't find
               | it offensive per se, but it makes me wonder if this is
               | the kind of company where bullshit reigns in the
               | workplace.
        
               | spondylosaurus wrote:
               | Ah, HR... and here I thought we were talking about real
               | people! ;)
               | 
               | I've been condescended by (generally well-meaning)
               | corporate diversity initiatives on many occasions, but I
               | think it's hard to take that as a statement about
               | progressive movements in general. Corporate shit tends to
               | be toothless and cringey across the board.
        
               | svieira wrote:
               | > I think it's hard to take that as a statement about
               | progressive movements in general
               | 
               | True, but remember that _many_ people 's experience of
               | _any_ movement will be through an interface that is both
               | lossy and hostile (whether it be government, corporate,
               | clan leadership, what have you).  "The effects that this
               | had were well beyond the scope of what we intended" is so
               | old it's in the Old Testament (but there as an answer-in-
               | advance):
               | 
               | > These will be the ways of the king who will reign over
               | you: he will take your sons and appoint them to his
               | chariots and to be his horsemen, and to run before his
               | chariots; and he will appoint for himself commanders of
               | thousands and commanders of fifties, and some to plow his
               | ground and to reap his harvest, and to make his
               | implements of war and the equipment of his chariots. He
               | will take your daughters to be perfumers and cooks and
               | bakers. He will take the best of your fields and
               | vineyards and olive orchards and give them to his
               | courtiers. He will take one-tenth of your grain and of
               | your vineyards and give it to his officers and his
               | courtiers. He will take your male and female slaves, and
               | the best of your cattle and donkeys, and put them to his
               | work. He will take one-tenth of your flocks, and you
               | shall be his slaves. And in that day you will cry out
               | because of your king, whom you have chosen for
               | yourselves; but the Lord will not answer you in that day.
               | 
               | ~ 1 Samuel Chapter 8 via https://www.biblegateway.com/pas
               | sage/?search=1%20Samuel%208%...
        
               | jejones3141 wrote:
               | Yes. I suspect that the term "Latinx" was invented by
               | some gringx.
        
               | zimpenfish wrote:
               | > Yes. I suspect that the term "Latinx" was invented by
               | some gringx.
               | 
               | [0] suggests otherwise.
               | 
               | [0] https://diversity.sonoma.edu/sites/diversity/files/hi
               | story_o...
        
             | UncleMeat wrote:
             | Latinx is a great example of the overreaction. Some people
             | use this term. It was briefly catching on among groups with
             | power, but ultimately never did. But it is spoken about
             | like Harris was saying "latinx" in all of her campaign
             | videos and that people are being fired for using "latino"
             | or "latina" or even "latin."
             | 
             | Ultimately, I think it is important that groups are able to
             | try things and then later determine that they weren't the
             | best idea. Shouldn't this be ceelbrated?
        
               | jl6 wrote:
               | It would indeed be nice if these things were introduced
               | as "let's try a new thing and then choose to accept or
               | reject it later, based on results", rather than "we have
               | determined there is only one correct way of thinking
               | about this topic, and if you don't like it, you're a
               | Nazi".
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | I suppose I would ask where you've seen or heard this
               | sort of ultimatum about Latinx.
        
               | dolni wrote:
               | Isn't it interesting that your response here is
               | questioning and perhaps dismissive?
               | 
               | If a minority were sharing their perspective about
               | whatever their lived experience was with regards to
               | racism, would you respond this way?
               | 
               | I'll answer that: no, you wouldn't.
               | 
               | Which very quickly lifts the curtain. The movement is not
               | about empathy or understanding. It's about empathy and
               | understanding for people _you_ deem worthy of receiving
               | it.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | I really don't understand how this relates.
        
               | jl6 wrote:
               | Sure, for example, this guy and his paper:
               | https://x.com/mfrmarcel/status/1850899388165693916
               | 
               | "Latinx" is presented uncritically as "inclusive", and
               | the people who don't like it are smeared as
               | "queerphobic".
               | 
               | This is academia at its most tone-deaf and ignorant. If
               | he actually spoke to some Latino people he would quickly
               | discover that the reasons for the backlash have
               | approximately zero to do with "queerphobia":
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinx
        
               | imphatic wrote:
               | Can you please bridge how your comment "and if you don't
               | like it, you're a Nazi" is in any way connected to this
               | tweet about a researcher saying the usage of the phrase
               | "latinx" reduced latino support for Democrats?
               | 
               | Another person is asking basically "why are people so
               | quick to dismiss claims of aggressive wokeness policing"
               | and this is why. Because it is always so much
               | exaggeration about the topic coming from these claims.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > "Woke" was originally an AAVE term, popular in the
           | midcentury civil rights era and beyond. Literally meaning
           | "awake [to what's happening to you and your community]," as
           | opposed to being ignorant and asleep.
           | 
           | This is distorted history. "Woke" is just the word in a bunch
           | of black dialects for "awake." We just say "are you woke?"
           | instead of "are you awake?"
           | 
           | What happened is at some point some white woman somewhere had
           | a black person explaining their political beliefs to her. It
           | was likely a black person who was working for her (doing her
           | nails, washing her clothes, or serving her food) who she had
           | a faux friendship with and considered a spiritual guru and a
           | connection to the real world and real suffering, in that way
           | white people do (magical negro.) She carried these pearls of
           | wisdom to her white friends, or to her students at the
           | university, or to the nonprofit that she worked at, and it
           | entered into the white lexicon as a magic word.
           | 
           | If a white hippie, in the middle of a righteous rant, said
           | "you've got to stay awake, man..." as many have, it wouldn't
           | have been so exotic and interesting to tell their white
           | friends. Or as useful to get yourself a job as a consultant.
           | 
           | At that point, it became a thing that white people would use
           | to abuse other white people as racists. The sin wasn't
           | calling white people racists, it's that a certain self-
           | selected white elect declared themselves to be _not racist_ ,
           | or even _anti-racist_ , in order to attack other white
           | people. And they decided this gave them the right to control
           | how other white people speak. And a government who hates the
           | way people can talk to each other on the internet about what
           | the government is lying about supported them whole-heartedly.
           | Woke policing was an excellent way to use legal means to keep
           | people _asleep._
           | 
           | And black people got blamed, as always. Because America is
           | racist. Black people didn't benefit an iota from any of this.
           | Approximately 0.0% of DEI managers are black men. Black
           | people got poorer during the entire period. Now the anti-woke
           | are going to unleash their revenge on black people, and the
           | ex-woke are going to resent black people for not recognizing
           | their sainthood.
           | 
           | > Perhaps not a coincidence that reactionaries have now co-
           | opted black slang to mean "things minorities do that I don't
           | like."
           | 
           | Meanwhile, the first step of wokeness was to erase black
           | people altogether and replace them with "minorities" and
           | "people of color," as if the only thing important to note
           | about black people is their lack of whiteness. Or, since
           | sexual minorities are included in "minorities", black people
           | now have no problems that can be distinguished from the
           | desires of white upper-middle class transwomen. Wokeness
           | erased slavery and Jim Crow, and all that money that white
           | people inherit, just as much as anti-wokeness did. Now the
           | real crime was _that white people weren 't feeling the right
           | things, and weren't saying the right things._ Complete
           | Caucasian auto-fixation.
           | 
           | The only thing _racial_ about black people 's problems is
           | that white people used race as the criterion to enslave.
           | Slavery and Jim Crow were the point, and all of the freebies
           | handed from government to people's white ancestors that
           | weren't given to slaves and ex-slaves, and all of the labor
           | and torture visited on slaves and ex-slaves turned into
           | profit that went into the pockets of white people and was
           | taxed into government coffers. There were blond-haired blue-
           | eyed slaves; the "race" stuff is a white invention, not
           | something they get to act like is an imposition from their
           | ex-property. And that experience is not something that
           | everybody non-white or non-straight gets to steal.
        
           | archagon wrote:
           | When you're _woke_ , it's bad.
           | 
           | But when you're _red-pilled_ , it's apparently good.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _the divide has originated from taking unlikeable behaviour
         | and labeling that as 'woke' (in bad faith of course) and some
         | people have just bonded to that definition so much that they
         | see it as that_
         | 
         | CPG Grey's co-dependent memes video comes to mind [1].
         | 
         | Each group defines wokeness (and defines how _other_ groups
         | define it) to maximise outrage. To the extent there is a mind
         | virus it's in using the term at all. (Which is where I
         | appreciate Graham bringing the term prig into the discussion.)
         | 
         | [1] https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=rE3j_RHkqJc
        
         | grahamj wrote:
         | > i.e. the morality of homelessness and not having a disdain
         | for them but empathy for them instead.
         | 
         | > people on the American political right see it as what this
         | website describes it as " A self-righteously moralistic person
         | who behaves as if superior to others."
         | 
         | I think those are just two perspectives on the same situation.
         | "wokeness" is realizing we should be treating people better and
         | "anti-wokness" is people feeling called out by that.
         | 
         | People tend not to like it being pointed out that they are
         | assholes, especially when they know it's true. That's pretty
         | much the whole "anti-woke" thing in a nut.
        
           | UncleOxidant wrote:
           | completely agree. The Right uses "woke" as sort of an anti-
           | virtue-signal.
        
           | bpt3 wrote:
           | You missed the point of the article completely. Wokeness (as
           | PG defined it, which I would agree is the most commonly used
           | definition today) isn't merely realizing we should be
           | treating people better, it's realizing that people should be
           | treated better and focusing on being a "prig" about
           | completely inconsequential and tangentially relevant concerns
           | as a result of that rather than taking meaningful action.
        
         | cmdli wrote:
         | "Woke", for the most part, is a boogeyman that the conservative
         | right uses as a summary label for various political movements
         | on the left. Basically nobody on the left talks about "woke"
         | except for perhaps a period of six months back in 2017.
         | 
         | Many political groups do this: they identify some aspect of the
         | opposition, preferably one that is easy to ridicule, and then
         | repeat those accusations ad-nauseum. The complaints about, say,
         | LatinX have far surpassed the number of actual proponents of
         | it, which were a small number of people of the left. However,
         | it still brought up again and again because it forms a useful
         | image of what people are fighting against.
         | 
         | The trouble with this is that a groups idea of the "enemy"
         | typically outlasts and often surpasses the actual enemy that
         | idea is based off of. People on the right will write endless
         | articles and videos about wokeness not because there actually
         | exists a problem with wokeness but to try to gain political and
         | social status with their political group.
        
           | dnissley wrote:
           | If you tried to steelman woke, what would fall under it?
        
             | rectang wrote:
             | Conscious of the effects of structural racism.
        
               | jpadkins wrote:
               | if the movement stopped at the level of consciousness,
               | then there wouldn't have been as much backlash. It went
               | way beyond consciousness. You are admonished if you
               | aren't actively anti-racist.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | I guess a person could be pro-racist, neutral on racism,
               | or anti-racist. Is there another category I'm missing?
        
               | nec4b wrote:
               | Simply not racist. Anti-racist means racist in reverse.
        
               | calinet6 wrote:
               | It does not mean that at all.
        
               | ParetoOptimal wrote:
               | You can't be neutral against racists if you believe your
               | lack of action is tacit approval.
        
             | cmdli wrote:
             | Generally speaking, most people on the left talk about a
             | certain number of ideas. For example, many on the left
             | believe strongly in trans rights. They believe that trans
             | rights are either being actively limited or are actively
             | under threat by people they believe are trying to either
             | get rid of them or force them back into the shadows.
             | 
             | So, when a prominent figure such as JK Rowling starts both
             | talking about "protecting women" and the "trans mafia",
             | they become concerned about what influence she might have
             | on the debate on the rights of trans people. They criticize
             | what they believe to be false or harmful beliefs about
             | trans people and believe that her words are actively doing
             | harm by promoting those false beliefs.
             | 
             | People on the left generally do not believe strongly that
             | "more discussion leads to correct beliefs". They point to
             | the many moral panics, bigoted movements, and real harm
             | done to certain groups in history and do not believe that
             | what some call "open discussion" has historically always
             | led to the least harm.
             | 
             | People on the left generally do not believe that all
             | discussion needs to be censored or tightly controlled.
             | Rather, they view certain beliefs and viewpoints as
             | actively harmful because they spread harmful beliefs about
             | particular demographics. They believe that political
             | discussion can, and does, go beyond what is useful or
             | helpful sometimes.
        
               | zimpenfish wrote:
               | > "more discussion leads to correct beliefs"
               | 
               | Generally the people saying that really mean "more
               | (listening to what I say) leads to (what I believe)
               | beliefs".
        
             | BobaFloutist wrote:
             | It just means being awake with regards to your position in
             | society and privileges. Recognizing your unearned
             | advantages (and disadvantages) and managing to swallow your
             | ego and acknowledge the ways you've benefited from
             | society's stratifications.
             | 
             | The problem, of course, is that "Awareness and
             | acknowledgement of the true nature of society" can be
             | interpreted to mean a thousand different things, some of
             | which are more accurate and actionable than others.
        
               | djur wrote:
               | Right. The original meaning was just "politically aware",
               | the same basic metaphor as the "Wide-Awakes" in the Civil
               | War era. If you go back far enough you found it sometimes
               | used in the "wake up sheeple" sense (i.e. referring to a
               | conspiracy mindset). But it's basically never been the
               | self-appellation of a political or cultural movement;
               | essentially everyone who uses it that way is deriving it
               | from critical right-wing discourse.
        
               | atmavatar wrote:
               | > Recognizing your unearned advantages (and
               | disadvantages) and managing to swallow your ego and
               | acknowledge the ways you've benefited from society's
               | stratifications.
               | 
               | This has always struck me as a fatal messaging problem.
               | When you couch the problem as being one of unearned
               | advantages, the obvious implication is that you believe
               | the solution is to take away something from the
               | "privileged" group, which immediately puts many people on
               | the defensive, _especially_ if they feel like they 're
               | already having a tough time of things.
               | 
               | The real problem isn't that [men / white people] may
               | indirectly get propped-up when others are artificially
               | held down -- it's that people are being held down. The
               | current (and disastrous) progressive messaging often
               | sounds like "we want to hold you down, too".
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > When you couch the problem as being one of unearned
               | advantages, the obvious implication is that you believe
               | the solution is to take away something from the
               | "privileged" group...
               | 
               | That's one possible interpretation, yes. Not everything
               | works that way, though. Gay people getting married didn't
               | take anything away from me. As the meme goes, "it's not
               | pie".
        
               | wing-_-nuts wrote:
               | I'm totally fine with recognizing that other groups of
               | people might struggle more than me, and maybe we should
               | try to help them. I.e. setting up a free tutoring program
               | in inner city schools is a good example.
               | 
               | I'm not fine with my hard work being dismissed because of
               | my sex, ethnicity, or whatever other 'privileges' I had.
               | When I see someone online speak about privileges, it's
               | often being used as a cudgel to silence someone. It wears
               | away at my empathy.
        
               | naming_the_user wrote:
               | There are a lot of things mixed up in here though that
               | you are summarising in one sentence.
               | 
               | My interpretation is something like:
               | 
               | Step 1 - recognising an advantage e.g. "I am
               | straight/white/Asian/whatever".
               | 
               | Step 2 - recognising that it's unearned "I didn't choose
               | it, I was just born that way".
               | 
               | Step 3 - is to hold the belief that because it's unearned
               | that no advantage should be assigned to it, we cannot
               | claim that it's preferable, etc.
               | 
               | To me, what it means to be woke, is basically to take a
               | thought process that is logically unworkable, purely
               | because it can be claimed as a kind of morally superior
               | way of being. It requires the belief in step 3. Steps 1
               | and 2 are I think fairly universally accepted by almost
               | everyone.
        
             | alienthrowaway wrote:
             | An ideology that highlights the existence of, questions,
             | and probably seeks to undermine a number of current social
             | hierarchies, and power structures.
             | 
             | Whether this is seen as a good or bad thing depends in
             | where one falls on the left/right spectrum.
        
               | UncleOxidant wrote:
               | > Whether this is seen as a good or bad thing depends in
               | where one falls on the left/right spectrum.
               | 
               | And/or where one falls in the social hierarchy and power
               | structures.
        
             | PaulHoule wrote:
             | We had a huge amount of trouble in my town (went to federal
             | court!) when a mentally ill and alcoholic scion of an "old
             | family" (what you might call a "hillbilly") was harassing
             | these folks
             | 
             | https://www.ithaca.com/news/tompkins_county/bipoc-
             | community-...
             | 
             | (we're all hoping the four weeks in jail he spent taught
             | him a lesson)
             | 
             | These people are quite provocative. They have a list of
             | people they want to center including "fat" (most Americans,
             | I have 31.2 BMI which qualifies as 'obese' but I don't look
             | it), trans, and "femme" (but not "women") and having
             | chronic illness (does high blood pressure count? high
             | cholesterol? got a high A1C once or a caught a handful of
             | bad heartbeats on an EEG once? enlarged prostate?) or
             | mental illness (the neighbor?) or disability (autism?
             | schizotypy?)
             | 
             | I know they want to exclude me as a white man but I
             | fantasize about having the discussion trying to get in
             | where I go through all my attributes in order of least
             | embarrassing to most embarrassing until they give up.
             | 
             | Large lily white crowds have appeared at the numerous court
             | hearings, but people of color are nowhere in sight except
             | for the plaintiff. People with the same last name in town
             | have received harassing phone calls, I know some of them
             | and they aren't the kind of people who would condone that
             | behavior at all, some of them have told me that he's always
             | been eccentric and hard to live with and some of them have
             | tried to talk him out of his misbehavior to know avail.
             | 
             | The steelman is the Cornell Botanic Gardens that used to be
             | called the "Cornell Plantations". They run special exhibits
             | like this
             | 
             | https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2022/08/seeds-survival-
             | bota...
             | 
             | which cover very interesting topics such as the experiences
             | that black, indigenous and other people have with plants.
        
               | verall wrote:
               | I'm having some trouble understanding, does "These
               | people" refer to the David family referenced in the
               | article, the Jane Minor community garden referenced,
               | Rootwork Herbals mentioned, or some other group of
               | people?
               | 
               | > some of them have told me that he's always been
               | eccentric and hard to live with and some of them have
               | tried to talk him out of his misbehavior to know avail
               | 
               | It sounds like the alleged crimes in the article are
               | pretty rough to put up with, if it was your neighbor:
               | 
               | > David alleges Whittaker has vandalized her son's car,
               | spray painted her fence, threateningly shot a BB gun in
               | the air during a teen gardening session, removed sections
               | of her fence and threatened to hit her son with a stick,
               | among other offenses.
               | 
               | I wouldn't call that kind of behavior "eccentric", maybe
               | antisocial. And if that behavior was directed mainly
               | towards their black neighbor, I would call it racist.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | David's behavior is criminal, racist and all that. I
               | think he's a total ass, but I know he's an alcoholic and
               | all indications I have is that he's mentally ill. I also
               | know members of his extended family and, yes, many of
               | them voted for Trump, but none of them would do the kind
               | of crap he did.
               | 
               | I'll point to "rootwork herbals" as being provocative in
               | that so much duckspeak rolls out of their lips. (e.g. wtf
               | is "femme"? does being fat erase my sin of being a white
               | man? how fat do I have to be?) If they didn't have David
               | as a neighbor they'd attract somebody else that's the
               | same; they are planning on moving but their problems will
               | follow them whereever they go.)
        
             | KerrAvon wrote:
             | Sometimes things are much simpler than people on any side
             | of the political spectrum would have you believe.
             | 
             | "I support black people having a right to exist and be
             | treated fairly by white people."
             | 
             | That's what woke means. You can, surely, derive the meaning
             | of anti-woke from it.
        
               | bpt3 wrote:
               | If that were a remotely accurate definition of how it is
               | commonly used, you'd have a point. Instead we can see
               | you're part of the problem.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | Could you describe how you see it commonly used? I'm
               | unsure what you mean here.
        
               | bpt3 wrote:
               | See the article we're discussing.
        
               | calinet6 wrote:
               | It's an extremely accurate definition of what we
               | genuinely believe. There is no ulterior motive. There is
               | no hidden agenda. It's very simple, and we're all
               | confused why it even needs to be a 'thing.'
        
               | bpt3 wrote:
               | The "we" you mention must be an extremely small portion
               | of society then.
               | 
               | What percentage of Americans so l do you believe disagree
               | with that definition of woke?
        
           | ctoth wrote:
           | Another interesting perspective on this idea:
           | 
           | https://web.archive.org/web/20211108155321/https://freddiede.
           | ..
        
             | slothtrop wrote:
             | He also has one titled "of course you know what woke means"
             | that really drives the point.
        
           | csa wrote:
           | > "Woke", for the most part, is a boogeyman that the
           | conservative right uses as a summary label for various
           | political movements on the left. Basically nobody on the left
           | talks about "woke" except for perhaps a period of six months
           | back in 2017.
           | 
           | As someone who most folks would indentify as "liberal", I use
           | this term to describe a very small but vocal group of so-
           | called progressives who are a problem for the liberal cause
           | writ large.
           | 
           | > The complaints about, say, LatinX have far surpassed the
           | number of actual proponents of it, which were a small number
           | of people of the left.
           | 
           | This is a prime example. I can't tell you how many times I've
           | been indignantly corrected by so-called progressives when
           | speaking about "Latine" -- note that this term is what
           | many/most Spanish speakers (at least ones who aren't eyeballs
           | deep in "woke" circles) are more likely to use when they
           | don't want to use "Latino".
           | 
           | Latinx is one of those white liberal made-up things (of
           | many), and the language police enforcement is off-putting and
           | shows an incredible lack boundaries.
           | 
           | "Woke" ideals resonate well with a narrow group of
           | "progressives"/liberals, but the "woke" agenda, messaging,
           | and implementation are alienating to large swathes of the US
           | public, including but definitely not limited to conservative
           | extremists.
           | 
           | If you want to see some realpolitik on this issue, note how
           | AOC learned (via Pelosi) to get in line with votes and
           | messaging when it mattered even while endorsing
           | progressive/liberal/woke ideologies.
        
             | ParetoOptimal wrote:
             | And what did AOC get in return?
        
               | csa wrote:
               | > And what did AOC get in return?
               | 
               | We probably won't know for a long time.
        
             | taurath wrote:
             | > the "woke" agenda, messaging, and implementation are
             | alienating to large swathes of the US public
             | 
             | I'd like to call into question your use of the "I'm a
             | liberal" card here - what is the "woke" agenda, what is the
             | "woke" implementation? The wording is straight out of [any
             | conservative pundit]'s script, with not even a single shred
             | of demonstrated understanding of either the underlying
             | values, nor the problems stated.
        
           | haswell wrote:
           | > _Basically nobody on the left talks about "woke" except for
           | perhaps a period of six months back in 2017._
           | 
           | Can't really agree. Especially in the wake of the 2024
           | election, there's been quite a bit of discussion about
           | wokeness on the left.
           | 
           | The trouble is that many people have decided that if you
           | discuss "wokeness" and especially if you have a problem with
           | some element of it, that means you're no longer on "the
           | left".
           | 
           | Personally, I think the issue is mostly about _behavior_ ,
           | and not specific ideas. "Let's all make an effort to move
           | culture in a better direction" became "If you don't wholly
           | endorse these specific changes we've decided are necessary,
           | that makes you a bigot, you're not a true progressive, etc.".
           | 
           | When a lot of this was heating up during the pandemic, I
           | encountered two very different kinds of people.
           | 
           | 1. Those who generally agreed with efforts to improve the
           | status quo and did what they could to help (started
           | displaying their pronouns, tried to eliminate language that
           | had deeply racist connotations, etc)
           | 
           | 2. Those who would actively judge/shame/label you if you
           | weren't 100% up to speed on every hot-button issue and hadn't
           | fully implemented the desired changes
           | 
           | It's that 2nd group that tends to be the target of "anti-
           | woke" sentiment, and that 2nd group tended to be extremely
           | noisy.
           | 
           | > not because there actually exists a problem with wokeness
           | but to try to gain political and social status with their
           | political group
           | 
           | The other issue that I see repeatedly is a group of people
           | insisting that "wokeness" doesn't exist or that there isn't a
           | toxic form of it currently in the culture. I think
           | acknowledging the existence of bad faith actors and "morality
           | police" would do more for advancing the underlying ideas
           | often labeled "woke" than trying to focus on the fakeness of
           | the problem.
           | 
           | Maybe that group is made up of squeaky wheels, but their
           | existence is used to justify the "anti-woke" sentiment that
           | many people push.
           | 
           | For me, this boils down to a tactics issue where people are
           | behaving badly and distracting from real issues - often
           | issues those same people claim to care about.
        
             | _bee_hive_ wrote:
             | Well said, thank you for this.
        
             | kristopolous wrote:
             | It's the grievance politics strategy to siphon young people
             | to right wing politics through resentment and that is all
             | it is.
             | 
             | It was "political correctness" in the 90s and now it's CRT,
             | DEI, cancel culture, SJW, antifa, it's all the same
             | strategy.
             | 
             | It's the predicted consequences of thatcherite and
             | reaganomic policies which were also practiced by
             | clinton/obama/biden. The people who are still true
             | believers of this disasterous Jack Welching of the american
             | economy is blaming imagined 19 year old college kids,
             | dishwashers and janitors for consequences of their
             | intentional politics.
             | 
             | This is similar to how the nationalists blamed everything
             | but nationalism for the consequences of WW1 and then
             | thought hyper-nationalism was the solution.
             | 
             | Our economic state is the consequence of our economic
             | policy.
        
               | gortok wrote:
               | The humorous part to me is when folks talk badly about
               | 'antifa' they either forget or gloss over what the 'fa'
               | means in antifa.
        
               | kristopolous wrote:
               | they've redefined it as "first amendment". Also they've
               | convinced themselves that hypernationalistic fascism was
               | somehow a project of the leftists the fascists rounded up
               | and slaughtered.
               | 
               | It's the same mechanism of imagining an enemy causing the
               | negative consequences of the policies they advocate for.
               | 
               | It's actually the core thing that connects tech startups,
               | conspiracy theories, medical quackery, and fascism - a
               | desire to be guided by the imaginary and construct
               | necessary delusions to deny reality.
               | 
               | Wildest thing is, every now and then, it works out - the
               | most delusional Bitcoin people of 2010 are genuinely
               | billionaires now.
               | 
               | Most of the richest people had to deeply believe in what
               | was, at some time, an irrational fantasy and that taking
               | inadvisable acts of insanity would somehow work out.
        
             | thephyber wrote:
             | > It's that 2nd group that tends to be the target of "anti-
             | woke" sentiment, and that 2nd group tended to be extremely
             | noisy.
             | 
             | The reactionaries to "woke" ideas know that (2) is a small
             | number of vocal people and yet they still wrap the anchor
             | around the necks of both (1) and (2). Same strategy for
             | "communism", "socialism", "groomers", "Hamas apologists",
             | etc. It's convenient to do this and say all Democrats (or
             | all non-Republicans, or non-MAGA, etc) are painted with
             | this broad brush.
             | 
             | What your comment misses is that the "morality police" has
             | always existed and currently exists along different poles
             | than in the recent past. When I grew up, the social
             | conservatives / incredibly religious were the ones trying
             | to bully people into moral positions. Now, we still have
             | those people (old groups like Family Research Council and
             | new groups like Moms For Liberty) are doing the same thing,
             | but aren't getting flak from the "anti-wokeness" crowd. Bad
             | faith actors all around.
        
               | notacoward wrote:
               | Exactly. Anyone with any reading comprehension (and
               | honesty) can tell that PG conflates _being_ woke with
               | _acting_ woke early on for exactly this purpose. He also
               | talks a lot about polarization as though it 's entirely
               | the "woke mob's" fault, about moralizing without
               | mentioning evangelicals, about "enforcers" without
               | mentioning MAGA paramilitaries, etc. It's all _very_
               | disingenuous, even for him.
        
             | PittleyDunkin wrote:
             | > Can't really agree. Especially in the wake of the 2024
             | election, there's been quite a bit of discussion about
             | wokeness on the left.
             | 
             | We'd have to figure out what the hell people are referring
             | to first before there's any discussion worth a damn. As
             | best I can tell it just means "any behavior coming from
             | young people I don't like as a cable news viewer". Frankly,
             | I'm at the point where if someone uses the word non-
             | ironically I just write the speaker off as not seriously
             | trying to communicate. Use your words! Describe specific
             | behavior. People are just working themselves into a tizzy
             | trying to figure out something to be mad at while also
             | contorting themselves into knots trying to avoid discussing
             | anything material, concrete, substantial, or tied to
             | reality.
        
               | cle wrote:
               | TFA spends the first 7-8 paragraphs defining "woke", even
               | a dedicated callout to a concise definition:
               | > An aggressively performative focus on social justice.
        
               | tomlockwood wrote:
               | That's a pretty subjective definition. We're back where
               | we started.
        
               | cle wrote:
               | Helpfully he spends most of the article elaborating on
               | what he means by "aggressively performative".
        
               | tomlockwood wrote:
               | So, not such a "concise definition".
        
               | PittleyDunkin wrote:
               | what does "performative" mean in this context? I honestly
               | can't tell. It would really help if pg provided an
               | example so we could evaluate for ourselves.
               | 
               | Meanwhile, basically all national politics is
               | performative bullshit. Why are we not calling both
               | parties woke?
        
               | cle wrote:
               | Well b/c of the "focus on social justice" clause. I'd
               | definitely agree though that both parties are way too
               | "aggressively performative".
        
               | PittleyDunkin wrote:
               | Well, I wonder what he thinks non-performative social
               | justice looks like. The civil rights movement was
               | certainly performative (as is all protest) and that's
               | basically the only narrative we were offered growing up
               | for how to affect social change.
        
               | cle wrote:
               | > Instead of going out into the world and quietly helping
               | members of marginalized groups, the politically correct
               | focused on getting people in trouble for using the wrong
               | words to talk about them.
               | 
               | I also think there's a pretty big difference between
               | keyboard jockeying / speech policing, and putting
               | yourself in physical danger by physically confronting
               | racists who'd lynch you if there weren't cameras around.
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | While we're on the subject: I'm having difficulty
               | squaring this part of his essay with history as I
               | understand it.
               | 
               | > "The reason the student protests of the 1960s didn't
               | lead to political correctness was precisely that -- they
               | were student movements. They didn't have any real power."
               | 
               | That's both literally incorrect (we shouldn't consider
               | the Black Panthers or the ACLU "student movements") and
               | seems ignorant of the real power those organizations had
               | (their agitation led directly to the passage of the Civil
               | Rights Act).
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | The same tactics were used against them at the time, too.
               | 
               | As an example, see this old anti-MLK comic; it certainly
               | sounds quite familiar: https://www.reddit.com/r/interesti
               | ngasfuck/comments/s6ll2c/a...
        
               | guelo wrote:
               | Calling it performative (aka "virtue signaling") is
               | either mind reading or casting aspersion without
               | evidence.
        
               | cle wrote:
               | I don't know what you want. Most of the article is spent
               | elaborating on what that means and providing examples of
               | it.
               | 
               | > Instead of going out into the world and quietly helping
               | members of marginalized groups, the politically correct
               | focused on getting people in trouble for using the wrong
               | words to talk about them.
               | 
               | > The problem with political correctness was not that it
               | focused on marginalized groups, but the shallow,
               | aggressive way in which it did so.
        
               | mseepgood wrote:
               | "aggressively" and "performative" already contain a
               | judgement. The actual meaning of "wokeness" is an
               | "awareness of the existence of social injustice".
        
               | cle wrote:
               | The whole article is an opinion piece that is judging a
               | group of people. I don't think most people would agree
               | with your definition.
               | 
               | And besides, the definition of "woke" is a secondary
               | issue anyway, the article's purpose isn't to propose a
               | definition of woke, it's to judge and criticize people
               | who behave a certain way, and he's done an adequate job
               | IMO of describing the behaviors he's criticizing.
        
               | tivert wrote:
               | > The actual meaning of "wokeness" is an "awareness of
               | the existence of social injustice".
               | 
               | The actual meaning of "wokeness" is that _it has several
               | different meanings_. For instancee, the first could be
               | what you outlined:
               | 
               | 1. an "awareness of the existence of social injustice"
               | 
               | And another, _equally valid one_ (that comes about from
               | the reaction to people who embraced the first meaning and
               | proceeded to behave obnoxiously and gain lots of
               | attention) is:
               | 
               | 2. the obnoxious and doctrinaire enforcement of the
               | values of the "social justice" subculture on the wider
               | population through bullying tactics (e.g. social media
               | pile ons)
               | 
               | etc.
               | 
               | Taking one as the "one true meaning" is almost always
               | just a tactic to delegitimize an opponent (usually by the
               | left, as they have more access prestigious institutions,
               | but language is language and no authority can suppress
               | new words and new senses of existing words).
        
               | haswell wrote:
               | > _We 'd have to figure out what the hell people are
               | referring to first_
               | 
               | Incidentally, this has been a major part of the post-
               | election discussion about it.
               | 
               | I agree that the term has become diluted to a point that
               | it's lost most meaning, and in many cases it means
               | "behaviors and opinions I disagree with".
               | 
               | I think it mostly means some combination of: morality
               | police, people against "wrongspeak", holier-than-thou
               | attitudes, white people advocating for topics they don't
               | understand, and in general a kind of tribal behavior that
               | "others" people who don't fully buy into the entire
               | spectrum of ideas this group is selling, i.e. they treat
               | their beliefs as absolutely true, and anyone who
               | questions them or wants to debate them are automatically
               | othered.
               | 
               | > _People are just working themselves into a tizzy trying
               | to figure out something to be mad at while also
               | contorting themselves into knots trying to avoid
               | discussing anything material, concrete, substantial, or
               | tied to reality._
               | 
               | I agree and disagree. The media landscape has had a major
               | hand in shaping the discussion, and social media has
               | validated the worst fears of the people working
               | themselves into a tizzy. e.g. if someone supports trans
               | rights but has concerns about minors receiving certain
               | surgeries and wants to discuss those concerns, they're
               | put in the same category as transphobes who wish real
               | harm on other people. Depending on where they raise these
               | topics, they'll automatically be blocked and/or put on
               | lists of transphobic people.
               | 
               | Discussions that actually focus on something material,
               | concrete or substantial are derailed by collective
               | community behaviors that refuse to engage with the
               | concrete and substantial.
               | 
               | It's a sad state of affairs for public discourse, and
               | figuring out how to de-escalate the conversation and
               | somehow return to substantive good-faith conversations
               | might be the most important problem of the century.
        
               | F7F7F7 wrote:
               | Mostly means or what it's become to mean? I was on a
               | college campus in 2002 and the word typically painted a
               | picture. Someone who was hyperaware of real or perceived
               | injustices and was likely to have incense burning in
               | their rooms. The people who I thought were "woke" would
               | have agreed with me. Down to the incense in a lot of
               | cases.
               | 
               | The right is notoriously great at hijacking words
               | terms/words and flipping them into something nefarious.
               | Or sometimes that exact opposite like they did turning
               | the well supported by all Estate Tax into the
               | conservative hating death tax.
               | 
               | Now woke has morphed into this weird thing. A clapback
               | insult for the insecure to justify their insistence at
               | exclusion of one kind or another.
        
             | likeabatterycar wrote:
             | > Those who generally agreed with efforts to improve the
             | status quo and did what they could to help (started
             | displaying their pronouns, tried to eliminate language that
             | had deeply racist connotations, etc)
             | 
             | You're making the assumption that most of that isn't
             | performative nonsense that in reality doesn't help
             | anything.
             | 
             | Also known as slacktivism.
             | 
             | It got to the point where I would see pronouns and flags
             | and URLs to DEI policies (Click here to stop racism now!
             | Really?) in people's email signatures that I would
             | immediately assume they were insincere and phony.
             | 
             | One person I knew had "LGBTQ Ally" in their professional
             | signature. It's one step removed from writing I HAVE GAY
             | FRIENDS and frankly I found it all really weird, fake, and
             | reminiscent of 1940s Germany where people had to wear their
             | pins to proclaim their allegiance. None of this has place
             | in a professional setting.
        
               | skywhopper wrote:
               | Why a weird, distorted take. People who put "LGBTQ Ally"
               | in their signatures aren't being phony. They have friends
               | or family who are LGBTQ, and being visible is one way to
               | support them. If it's unprofessional to be an ally to
               | LGBTQ friends and family then it is easy for hateful
               | folks to claim it's unprofessional to even _be_ LGBTQ.
               | Why does it offend you so much for someone to say "I
               | support my gay friends"?
        
               | likeabatterycar wrote:
               | It doesn't offend me.
               | 
               | Picture going into a restaurant, and before the hostess
               | seats you she says "I'd like to remind you that I love
               | black people".
               | 
               | That's out of place it is. It doesn't offend anyone, it's
               | just an _odd_ thing to say. You may not perceive it so if
               | you 're inside the bubble.
        
               | nox101 wrote:
               | Google Maps allows you declare your allegiance. You can
               | mark a business as LGBTQ+ friendly (why should I have to
               | declare that and it not just be assumed?).
               | 
               | https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/small-
               | business/addi...
               | 
               | You can also declare a business as "woman owned/led"
               | 
               | https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/small-
               | business/empo...
               | 
               | and "black owned"
               | 
               | https://www.theverge.com/2020/7/31/21348990/google-black-
               | own...
        
             | taurath wrote:
             | > The other issue that I see repeatedly is a group of
             | people insisting that "wokeness" doesn't exist or that
             | there isn't a toxic form of it currently in the culture.
             | 
             | The function of the word "wokeness" in conservative and
             | technology executive circles (quickly becoming the same
             | circle) is to tie the ideas of progressives together with
             | the least defensible part.
             | 
             | That the squeaky wheels exist is used to justify wholesale
             | dropping of the entire train of thought. PG is deciding
             | that because PC culture exists, we can't work on those real
             | issues until PC culture is gone. Why is wokeness noteworthy
             | and of-our-time, but racism is not? Because PG doesn't
             | think its actually a problem.
             | 
             | I grew up in the 90s and the PC culture then was
             | Christianity. You couldn't say a curse word, or even
             | mention the idea of sex. PC culture in the 90s when he
             | mentions it was more akin to "don't use a hard-r, even if
             | they do it in Blazing Saddles".
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | > PG is deciding that because PC culture exists, we can't
               | work on those real issues until PC culture is gone
               | 
               | That doesn't seem to be supported by the essay itself,
               | since it has the following part:
               | 
               | > But by the same token we should not automatically
               | reject everything the woke believe. I'm not a Christian,
               | but I can see that many Christian principles are good
               | ones. It would be a mistake to discard them all just
               | because one didn't share the religion that espoused them.
               | It would be the sort of thing a religious zealot would
               | do.
               | 
               | It seems to say there are real issues, there are good
               | things coming from "the woke" (whatever that means), we
               | shouldn't discard all ideas just because one or two are
               | bad.
               | 
               | > Because PG doesn't think its actually a problem.
               | 
               | Is that something pg actually said/wrote/hinted at in any
               | of the essays, or are you just trying to bad-faith your
               | way out of this discussion?
        
               | petsfed wrote:
               | PG says
               | 
               | >Racism, for example, is a genuine problem. Not a problem
               | on the scale that the woke believe it to be, but a
               | genuine one.
               | 
               | What he does not explain is how big a problem of scale
               | this is, but based on the way the rest of the essay goes,
               | I'm going to guess that he thinks racism is not a problem
               | that currently demands any policy changes whatsoever,
               | except perhaps to roll back prior policy changes to
               | address the real, measurable damage of historic racism.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | > I'm going to guess that he thinks racism is not a
               | problem that currently demands any policy changes
               | whatsoever, except perhaps to roll back prior policy
               | changes to address the real, measurable damage of
               | historic racism.
               | 
               | Is that really your charitable reading of the part you
               | quoted?
               | 
               | In my mind, a charitable reading would be that he means
               | it is a genuine problem, and deserves to be fixed, but it
               | isn't as big as "the woke" deems it to be. I wouldn't do
               | any assumptions if he wants/doesn't want policy change,
               | and jumping to thinking he advocates for rolling back
               | prior policy certainly doesn't sound like charitable
               | reading to me.
               | 
               | It is a divisive topic already, we would all be better
               | off trying to understand as well as we can before
               | replying.
        
               | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
               | _> he means it is a genuine problem, and deserves to be
               | fixed, but it isn 't as big as "the woke" deems it to be_
               | 
               | Who is "the woke"? How big do they think big is? How does
               | PG know what this nebulous group all agrees upon? How big
               | of an issue does _he_ think it is, as far as actions to
               | be taken?
               | 
               | Without specifying what he means, it's a shallow,
               | meaningless, dismissive statement on racism _at best_ (do
               | we need more of those?) and rhetoric to baselessly paint
               | ones opponent as more extreme than themselves at worst.
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | Wow, you're already being downvoted for daring to call
               | out the obvious strawmanning.
               | 
               | I can't speak for PG but I don't think it's wrong to
               | demand a very high bar for creating "policy changes" -
               | especially if they're based on treating people
               | differently based on what color they are. As it stands
               | now, our society is actively using race as a classifier,
               | which has had the effect of harming race relations, as
               | those who belong to supposedly privileged groups (whites
               | or males, for instance) but are also poor and
               | uninfluential get increasingly ticked off at all the
               | special treatment being doled out for "every group except
               | you, basically." That often leads them to oppose
               | progressive ideas like welfare programs, since to their
               | perception the whole thing is being rigged against them
               | based on their color or sex. Combine that with how flawed
               | our overall system is for people who make just enough
               | money to not qualify for government programs and you have
               | a recipe for screwing all the poorest Americans,
               | including all colors.
               | 
               | So far nobody has explained to me how placing say, an
               | upper-class Nigerian who came here for college, in a
               | presumptively morally-superior position over a descendent
               | of Irish immigrants that came over in 1920 and toiled in
               | factories (and who had zero involvement with the historic
               | wrongs done to African Americans). Obviously most of us
               | have heritages that are much more mixed, but that's just
               | the point: judging people based on skin color is stupid
               | and only a very blunt, inaccurate instrument for making
               | our society more fair.
        
               | vannevar wrote:
               | I don't think anyone reading this article would conclude
               | that PG believes racism is a bigger problem than wokism.
               | Which wildly diminishes the actual real-world impact of
               | racism and wildly exaggerates the actual real world
               | impact of wokism.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | > I grew up in the 90s and the PC culture then was
               | Christianity. You couldn't say a curse word, or even
               | mention the idea of sex.
               | 
               | Wow that's not my memory of the 90s at all. We're talking
               | about the decade when _Loveline_ with Drew Pinsky and
               | Adam Carolla was a popular MTV show?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Cable has always pushed the boundaries a bit.
               | 
               | I remember pearl clutching over The Simpsons in the early
               | 90s, to the point where Bush Sr. got involved.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Bad_Neighbors
        
               | wing-_-nuts wrote:
               | >it was more akin to "don't use a hard-r
               | 
               | I still have to remind myself that this refers to the
               | racial slur and not an intellectual one. One of the
               | funniest moments of 2024 for me was watching an episode
               | of the wan show where linus admitted he'd used 'the hard
               | r' in the past. His co host (Lucas?) was visibly taken
               | aback. Like, color drained from his face. As linus goes
               | on about how *tard used to be acceptable when he was
               | younger you see it slowly dawn on Lucas that Linus
               | doesn't actually realize what 'hard r' means and the
               | relief that his boss isn't some sort of avowed racist is
               | palpable.
        
               | tivert wrote:
               | > Linus doesn't actually realize what 'hard r' means
               | 
               | I don't either. What does it mean?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | "Nigga" as used in songs etc. vs the full N-word.
        
             | monkeycantype wrote:
             | I see the problem you identify with people's behaviour and
             | agree with the noisiness of people you refer to as group
             | two - people who aren't thinking deeply about what they are
             | saying have a lot of freedom to shoot their mouth off. To
             | be very clear, I see your comment as a sincere attempt to
             | articulate and respond to a problem, most discussion of
             | woke isn't. While I do want to offer just one olive branch
             | to people upset about woke, that yes - annoying people
             | really are annoying, self-righteous twits truly are
             | unbearable - but when I see someone frothing at the mouth
             | because someone spoke about selfishness, hypocrisy or
             | cruelty in way they didn't like, I'm generally left with
             | the impression that there is no way to confront those
             | topics in a way that would satisfy them. There are idiots
             | everywhere - even the smartest of us are part-time idiots,
             | stupidity is just the background noise we have to talk
             | over, rabbiting on about woke usually seems to part
             | strategic tantrum to avoid real discussion and part real
             | tantrum.
             | 
             | I think I'm looking for a way to distil the ideas you've
             | expressed into a response I can use when someone complains
             | about woke : `that sounds quite annoying, but let's discuss
             | the idea not the idiot`
        
               | bluefirebrand wrote:
               | > when I see someone frothing at the mouth because
               | someone spoke about selfishness, hypocrisy or cruelty in
               | way they didn't like, I'm generally left with the
               | impression that there is no way to confront those topics
               | in a way that would satisfy them
               | 
               | I think you may be right here, but I think it's also
               | worth looking into just _why_ this causes people to go
               | into a mouth frothing rage.
               | 
               | What I see is that a lot of "woke" starts with the
               | assumption that the audience is bad, then tries to work
               | backwards to prove it
               | 
               | Of course discussions about selfishness, hypocrisy and
               | cruelty are going to infuriate people when you start from
               | the assumption that the people you are talking to are the
               | ones who are selfish cruel hypocrites
               | 
               | Next time you see someone make a comment about "straight
               | cis white men" (or any demographic, but this one comes up
               | a lot), replace it with "selfish cruel hypocrites", that
               | probably would give you a good idea why that demographic
               | reacts poorly to the message
        
             | skywhopper wrote:
             | You've just proven the point of the author you're
             | responding to. The left isn't talking about "wokeness". But
             | there are endless folks who are mad about someone being
             | mean to them once who won't shut up about how the "woke
             | left" is destroying social cohesion. Just because some
             | people are obnoxious doesn't mean you're under the thumb of
             | a conspiracy to shut you up. Sheesh.
        
             | pksebben wrote:
             | > there's been quite a bit of discussion about wokeness on
             | the left.
             | 
             | This perception is a constant cause of concern for the
             | _actual_ left, and it 's created by _liberal_ politicians
             | attempting to co-opt the movement, because it represents a
             | huge part of their disenfranchised base.
             | 
             | In today's reality:
             | 
             | - left: socialist, progressive policies and in favor of
             | fixing the system from the ground up. Election reform and
             | the dissolution of failed establishments find support here
             | (i.e. "too big to fail" was capital B "Bad"). An actual
             | leftist today would say that Trump is awful, but also that
             | Obama probably did more damage to us in the long term. We
             | have not had a leftist in power in any surviving
             | generation.
             | 
             | - liberal: most of the democratic party. Biden's a lib, so
             | was hillary. Liberal voters (somehow) believe that the
             | current system can (and should) be saved by incrementalism.
             | My take is that mostly, liberal politicians are pulling a
             | fast one and just wanna keep that campaign money flowing,
             | which is why you get a lot of talk about campaign finance
             | reform and no action whatsoever. Liberals are terrified of
             | ranked-choice, and economically look a whole lot like
             | conservatives (we used to call this neoconservative or
             | neoliberal but the distinction has become very indistinct).
             | 
             | There's overlap in demographic between the leftist and the
             | liberal - so liberal politicians have frequently used the
             | "jangling keys method" and pushed stuff like wokeness real
             | hard when they're trying to distract from the fact that
             | they're taking money from JPMorgan and Shell Oil. Hillary
             | was one of the worst - refusing point-blank to talk about
             | banking as a real problem while accusing all her detractors
             | of being "Bernie Bros" - which was really just a hamfisted
             | smokescreen to try and turn the party against itself (this
             | ended predictably).
             | 
             | To be clear - Kamala was not remotely a leftist. She got in
             | without a primary and was pro-war and pro-fracking, both
             | positions totally antithetical to actual leftism.
             | 
             | I'm of the opinion that many of the folks on the _actual_
             | right and _actual_ left agree on a lot - our system is
             | broken, politicians and the elite are the problem,
             | inflation has gotten out of control, the economy sucks,
             | housing is too expensive, and it 's not gonna get fixed by
             | doing what we've always been doing. Problem is, we've been
             | divided by wedge issues (some of which are truly relevant,
             | like the climate) that make it impossible to form a
             | coalition to accomplish actual reform. This was done on
             | purpose.
             | 
             | Liberals and Conservatives are just two marketing arms for
             | the same business - business as usual. At the risk of being
             | accused of being 'woke' - i'd ask that the two terms (left
             | and liberal) don't get further confused. It muddies the
             | conversation in ways that are destructive.
        
           | bugglebeetle wrote:
           | > By a continuous shifting of rhetorical focus, the enemies
           | are at the same time too strong and too weak.
        
           | tomrod wrote:
           | Sounds exhausting to live with a perceived boogeyman of
           | problems versus seeking real problems.
           | 
           | Personally, I am surprised. This is a pretty unique article
           | from a usually articulate thinker that leaves out significant
           | details like: (1) the term originated by folks who recognize
           | there can be structural inequality embedded in policy which,
           | for some inequalities, has been described as structural
           | racism since the 1970s; (2) the term got hijacked by
           | political propaganda machines to circumspectly throw out
           | working policies and other elements of progressive political
           | points in the retrenchment regarding the term.
           | 
           | There really isn't any more detail to be had unless to
           | sanewash the political propaganda's claims.
        
           | boothby wrote:
           | I find it quite interesting that pg's article is so
           | extensively uncurious and disdainful. He openly sneers at the
           | topic he intends to explain, and tirelessly lays into a straw
           | man (the FoxNews definition of woke) rather than the
           | strongest interpretation (what you're doing here). Several
           | commenters here have asked why his article has been flagged,
           | and I must say that if it was posted as a comment, it should
           | certainly be flagged because of its flagrant violations of
           | the site guidelines.
           | 
           | I certainly wouldn't be inclined to call him a prig, but he's
           | certainly set himself up for exactly that denunciation with
           | his specific framing of the conversation.
        
             | AnthonyMouse wrote:
             | > He openly sneers at the topic he intends to explain, and
             | tirelessly lays into a straw man (the FoxNews definition of
             | woke) rather than the strongest interpretation (what you're
             | doing here).
             | 
             | It's because nobody really disagrees with "the strongest
             | interpretation" and what people are taking issue with is
             | the observed behavior of a subset of people who are using
             | the strongest interpretation as the motte for a motte and
             | bailey.
             | 
             | This is similar to the way the word "feminist" has been
             | used, where the official definition is "someone who thinks
             | men and women should be treated equally" whereas the
             | observed behavior of many self-described feminists might
             | lead you to believe that the definition was "someone who
             | thinks that any dispute between men and women should be
             | resolved in favor of women", which is of course not the
             | same thing. But the false feminists then retreat into the
             | official definition to impugn anyone who disagrees with
             | them, even when the person disagreeing is a de jure
             | feminist. At which point you get de jure feminists
             | denouncing the label because they don't want to be
             | associated with the extremists while the extremists embrace
             | the label because they want to cloak their extremism in the
             | flag of reasonableness.
             | 
             | Then people who only read the official definition and want
             | to claim the label for its ostensible proponents find
             | themselves getting attacked and are confused as to why.
             | It's because those asshats over there are flinging poop
             | while flying your flag.
        
               | taurath wrote:
               | > the observed behavior of many self-described feminists
               | might lead you to believe that the definition was
               | "someone who thinks that any dispute between men and
               | women should be resolved in favor of women"
               | 
               | I think there's a broader problem here, where there's a
               | tendency to define all cultures by their most extreme
               | elements and have conversations that are centered around
               | those. This sells, this gets clicks, and it also
               | decimates our theory of mind of others. The left does
               | this, the right does this, centrists do this as well by
               | pretending that what is "extreme" in their culture is
               | unknowable and impossible.
               | 
               | A respectful conversation with someone while holding
               | curiosity can resolve most of the ills of the day. Lots
               | of folks want to tell their story, and they're told that
               | its not safe.
        
             | wendyshu wrote:
             | He says 'And that's the real problem -- the
             | performativeness, not the social justice.'. What's wrong
             | with sneering at performativeness?
        
           | antisthenes wrote:
           | It's the ultimate irony that this post is doing the exact
           | same thing it is accusing another group of, with the only
           | distinction being that there is no "term" attached to it.
           | 
           | I suppose the US politics have gone so bonkers that the left
           | actually uses the term "conservative right" pejoratively in
           | the same way that the right uses "woke" to describe the left.
           | 
           | In which case this scenario is so childishly insane that the
           | only sane choice is to reject it all outright and focus
           | inward.
        
           | NeutralCrane wrote:
           | > The complaints about, say, LatinX have far surpassed the
           | number of actual proponents of it, which were a small number
           | of people of the left. However, it still brought up again and
           | again because it forms a useful image of what people are
           | fighting against.
           | 
           | I agree that the number of proponents of something like
           | "LatinX", or "biological males playing women's sports" are
           | far, far outnumbered by the people who aren't supporters of
           | those things. But the issue is that the people who are
           | supporters tend to be extremely vocal and generally in
           | positions of power or better able to influence those who are,
           | whether thats in corporate or academic administration
           | settings. As such the small number of "woke" individuals are
           | having outsized effects on society and culture, and the
           | backlash is in response to the magnitude of that influence,
           | rather than the number of people pushing for it.
        
             | skywhopper wrote:
             | Who are these super woke people in power exactly? F500
             | CEOs? Politicians? Who are you talking about because I
             | don't see it.
        
               | wendyshu wrote:
               | Hollywood, mainstream media, academia, most big tech, ...
        
           | schiem wrote:
           | From what I've observed, "woke" is just the latest pejorative
           | used by the American political right. Before woke, there was
           | "PC", "SJW", and I'm sure others that were before my time.
           | Before too long, woke will dry up and get replaced with the
           | next term that's broadly used in the same way.
           | 
           | The biggest difference that I've noticed with "woke" is that
           | it seems to have made its way outside of online culture and
           | into the real world, so it's possible that it will have more
           | staying power.
        
           | normalaccess wrote:
           | Even Obama is not a fan of "woke" culture and calls it out
           | for the hollow vapid gotcha politics that it is:
           | https://youtu.be/qaHLd8de6nM
        
           | gspencley wrote:
           | Language is fluid. Historically look at words like "hacker."
           | People start to use words colloquially in ways that the
           | originators of the word did not necessarily intend.
           | 
           | "Troll" is another one. It used to mean a person who posted a
           | contentious comment that they knew would invoke a flame war
           | so that they could sit back and wait to see who "bit." It
           | came from fishing. These days it can just mean someone who is
           | rude on the Internet.
           | 
           | You're not wrong, the "opposition" did take the word and run
           | with it for their own use. No dispute there.
           | 
           | But let's not pretend that this is a conservative vs
           | progressive thing. On the partisan isle I'm "neither." But
           | when someone uses the word "woke", in conversation, I usually
           | know exactly what they're getting at. And I hear it from
           | left-leaning friends and right-leaning alike.
           | 
           | It's a short-cut umbrella term to mean an amalgamation of a)
           | moral busybodies b) purity spirals c) cancel culture d) some
           | bizarre racist philosophy that markets itself as anti-racist
           | (critical race theory) and e) an extreme version of political
           | correctness.
           | 
           | I'm not arguing whether or not left-wingers are (or aren't)
           | using it themselves in serious conversation. Only that,
           | colloquially, I've only encountered confusion about what it
           | means in Internet forum discussions with like-minded nerds,
           | such as this one. The average person I talk to has little
           | difficulty.
           | 
           | And maybe that definition was shaped, wholly or in part, by
           | the conservatives making it out to be a boogeyman. Even if
           | so, and even if it was an unfair hijack and it's appropriate
           | to hate on them for doing so, it doesn't change how people
           | interpret the word in casual conversation today.
        
           | heresie-dabord wrote:
           | > "Woke", for the most part, is a boogeyman that the
           | conservative right uses
           | 
           | Yes, it is an ingenious sort of strawman.
           | 
           | In its prior usage, to be "woke" meant to be informed, alert,
           | and to resist being bullied or easily duped into
           | relinquishing one's rights to object, to defend oneself, and
           | to dissent.
           | 
           | In this sense -- I note with some irony -- Jordan Peterson
           | was "woke" when he would not allow his students to coerce him
           | into using terms of address that he rejected.
           | 
           | Now the usage on the "Right" in US politics in particular
           | uses "woke" to mean hypocritical or superficial assertions,
           | positions, and policies that serve a dubious objective or
           | prove to have no foundation in facts -- especially if these
           | are the opponents' views.
           | 
           | Flinging these accusations of hypocrisy and delusional
           | policy-making has become more important than defending
           | democracy itself. Herein lies the masterstroke of the
           | messaging. Using the term "woke" to attack supposedly "woke"
           | opponents has become a memetic (viral) behaviour that has
           | completely devoured political and public discourse.
        
             | wendyshu wrote:
             | It's not a straw man, it's an identification of the midwit,
             | i.e. the middle level of meta-contrarianism.
        
           | lazyeye wrote:
           | "Many political groups do this: they identify some aspect of
           | the opposition, preferably one that is easy to ridicule, and
           | then repeat those accusations ad-nauseum."
           | 
           | Yes this is very common on the left too. Really common
           | actually.
        
           | wendyshu wrote:
           | > The complaints about, say, LatinX have far surpassed the
           | number of actual proponents of it, which were a small number
           | of people of the left.
           | 
           | Even if true, so what? People are still pushing it.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | The left doesn't talk about "wokeness" but it certainly does
           | talk about the individual policies that fall under that
           | rubric. The right uses the label "woke" for the same reason
           | the left uses the term "capitalism." There's a bunch of ideas
           | and policies that stem from similar ideological premises and
           | it's perfectly fine to group them together under labels.
           | 
           | For example, Latinex is by itself just one thing. But there's
           | also BIPOC. There's also race conscious hiring and promotion
           | decisions. They are all ideologically related and add up to
           | something quite significant.
        
         | Molitor5901 wrote:
         | I think it's much simpler than that. Woke is power, it's a
         | moral position that can be used like a club to force others
         | into a specific line of thinking. While it's basic mission of
         | recognizing discrimination, etc. around us, it morphed into a
         | political and societal weapon to force people and institutions
         | to do certain things, like establishing DEI offices.
        
           | prewett wrote:
           | I doubt that its mission was ever recognizing discrimination,
           | etc., or at least hasn't been in a long time. Otherwise the
           | "sin" could be atonable: just repent of your discriminition
           | and try not to do it. But being white, and/or being male is
           | "privileged" and cannot be atoned for, because the "sin" is
           | inherent. It actually does not matter how you act, the
           | problem is that some white people who were frequently male
           | did bad things and their actions are imputed to the whole
           | group. However, you can at least not be like _those_ people,
           | and adopt wokeness with varying loudness. You can cover your
           | "sins" with loud agreement, but you can never atone for them.
           | Which is just a power play, as you note. This is not
           | surprising from a group that says that "truth is just
           | knowledges [sic] promulgated by the powerful to maintain
           | their power and privilege".
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | > i.e. the morality of homelessness and not having a disdain
         | for them but empathy for them instead.
         | 
         | Ok, I'll bite. What _is_ having empathy for the homeless? Is
         | allowing unconstrained immigration to increase competition for
         | entry-level positions empathy? What about restrictions on
         | construction that make housing completely unaffordable? Is that
         | empathy? Is leaving the drug-addicted portion of the homeless
         | out on the street to battle their addictions on their own
         | empathy[1]?
         | 
         | Saying nice words (not having disdain) is not the same thing as
         | helping someone.
         | 
         | [1] https://freddiedeboer.substack.com/p/you-call-that-
         | compassio...
        
           | suzzer99 wrote:
           | I am very sympathetic to the idea that some harm-reduction
           | policies do more to enable drug addiction among the homeless
           | than help them.
           | 
           | But the immigration stuff is just right-wing nonsense. a) We
           | don't have anything like unrestrained immigration, that's
           | propaganda. Obama and Biden both deported more people than
           | any other presidents in history to that point
           | (https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/biden-deportation-
           | re..., https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/obamas-deportation-
           | policy-nu...). And b) the percentage of homeless who might
           | compete with a Honduran immigrant for a day-laborer job is a
           | tiny sliver.
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | On the immigration issue, I'm mostly speaking from personal
             | experience. I think this issue, just like immigration
             | itself, is very regional and doesn't present the same way
             | everywhere. In the town where I live it's now basically
             | impossible to get an entry level job - the competition is
             | fierce[1]. This is a result of a mass influx of foreign
             | students thanks to a local diploma mill. Not surprisingly,
             | the rents and homeless population have increased rapidly
             | over the same period.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.therecord.com/news/waterloo-region/massive-
             | lineu...
        
           | CFLAddLoader wrote:
           | While "Empathy for the homeless" can situationally mean
           | talking nicely about them, it also means stopping, blocking,
           | and undoing directly terrible actions against the homeless.
           | 
           | Bulldozing peoples' stuff is in fact pretty bad. Having laws
           | against giving money to people is in fact pretty bad. Putting
           | hostile architecture everywhere is in fact pretty bad. People
           | make decisions, over and over again, to not just hurt
           | homeless people, but also hurt the people trying to help
           | homeless people.
           | 
           | Stopping people from doing that is called "empathy for the
           | homeless". It's called that because saying and feeling bad
           | things about people is part of the process of hurting them.
           | It's how people agree who is and isn't okay to hurt. By
           | stopping group efforts to make things worse, you only have to
           | worry about random individuals trying to make things worse
           | for other random individuals. Which is unstoppable but
           | untargeted.
        
             | pdimitar wrote:
             | Sounds nice and virtuous... until you remember there exist
             | gangs of homeless people who mug law-abiding citizens,
             | retreat into the structures that you want defended from
             | demolishing, and cry victim when people want to stop their
             | crimes. Not to mention they use the said structures as a
             | hub to distribute drugs to the local community of
             | teenagers.
             | 
             | You see, the problem with every such discussion is the lack
             | of nuance and the willingness to demonize e.g. parents who
             | want their kids to be safe in their neighborhoods.
             | 
             | What you call lack of empathy for the homeless is, in some
             | instances, the concern and actions of the said parents.
             | 
             | So do these parents truly lack empathy, how do you think?
             | Or they say "no matter what hand life dealt you, please
             | just stay away from my kids"?
             | 
             | What's your opinion?
        
         | kardianos wrote:
         | Woke is critical construcivism.
         | 
         | The belief consists of two parts:
         | 
         | 1. That truth is socially constructed thus when we see bad
         | things, it means society created these bad things.
         | 
         | 2. In order to determine what parts of society to cut-out to
         | make society better, so bad things stop happening, use a
         | critical theory to determine who should be removed from society
         | so it can be more equitable (usually the stand in for good.
         | 
         | Woke normally holds that goodness is when results are equal,
         | and if they are not equal, they have license to adjust them to
         | equal (This is the core argument of Marxism, though woke could
         | be said to be identity or social Marxism rather then just the
         | economic Marxism presented, though in practice class identity
         | was present from the start as well and expanded in practice
         | under Mao).
        
           | glitchc wrote:
           | This is where wokeism falls apart as an ideology: It is
           | outcome driven instead of opportunity driven. Equality
           | becomes the goal regardless of motivation, ambition or merit.
           | Why would the best, or more broadly anyone better than
           | average, participate in such a society? What's their
           | incentive?
           | 
           | When you define woke this way, you ultimately admit that
           | wokeism is just a veneer of identity politics layered over
           | good old-fashioned communism. The problem with communism is
           | that it sounds great, but doesn't work. How many times must
           | it fail before people realize that?
        
             | Supermancho wrote:
             | > participate in such a
             | sociehttps://news.ycombinator.com/newsty? What's their
             | incentive?
             | 
             | This has never made sense to me. People don't need an
             | external motivator. People who like to collect things or
             | complete puzzle (including high performers), do so because
             | they like to collect them, not because society rewards
             | them. It generally penalizes them as it's wasted time or
             | capital. Granted, sometimes recognition is a good
             | motivator, but that's fleeting over a non-trivial timeline
             | (like a season) and not specifically tied to society at
             | large (eg the longest running game of Tag).
        
             | wing-_-nuts wrote:
             | I don't mind having 'equality' on the basics. I would
             | gladly pay the taxes necessary to ensure my fellow man has
             | access to food, housing, healthcare and maybe a few other
             | things needed to live a life with dignity. I think that's
             | the whole premise behind UBI, and we're going to have to
             | make our peace with it.
             | 
             | There will _always_ be  'incentive' to work and gain more
             | than the very basics. Honestly, given how much of our
             | science has been written by 'gentlemen scholars' who were
             | rich enough to be able to pursue their field without worry
             | of putting food on the table, it may well advance humanity.
        
           | prewett wrote:
           | But #1 is wrong and #2 is abusive.
           | 
           | There is no such thing as "society", just relationships
           | between individual people. To get a better "society", you
           | need people to act better. However, all of recorded history
           | suggests that people are pretty universally willing to use
           | other people as tools to benefit themselves. (Obviously not
           | everyone does this all the time or to the same amount.)
           | History also makes it clear that passing laws will not work:
           | despite laws against things that are evenly timelessly non-
           | virtuous, like stealing and murder, do not prevent murder and
           | theft. In fact in Judeo-Christian thinking, to do this
           | requires people receiving a "new heart, a heart of flesh
           | instead of a heart of stone" from God. (I saw "Judeo-"
           | because the passages is from Ezekiel, which is common to
           | both. I do not know if rabbinical thinking agrees, however.)
           | Even if it does not require a divine gift, certainly the
           | problem has proven intractable up to the present time.
           | 
           | "determine who should be removed from society" is just a
           | scary thought. Who gets to determine that? How can we be sure
           | they are right? What prevents them from using this as a tool
           | to eliminate people that are competitors or whom they simply
           | dislike? In fact, this has a name: "to purge". The Soviet
           | Union under Stalin and the Chinese Cultural Revolution were
           | scary times.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | > History also makes it clear that passing laws will not
             | work: despite laws against things that are evenly
             | timelessly non-virtuous, like stealing and murder, do not
             | prevent murder and theft.
             | 
             | They probably _reduce it_ a bit.
        
             | bpt3 wrote:
             | > "determine who should be removed from society" is just a
             | scary thought. Who gets to determine that? How can we be
             | sure they are right?
             | 
             | I am extremely socially liberal, but have a very hard time
             | aligning myself with the left because most members of that
             | constituency seem completely incapable of recognizing this.
             | They're so eager to repeat the errors of the leftist
             | policies you list (along with other clearly non leftist
             | examples like the Salem witch trials) that they're a danger
             | to society.
             | 
             | They're zealots and need to be treated accordingly.
        
             | ComposedPattern wrote:
             | > In fact in Judeo-Christian thinking, to do this requires
             | people receiving a "new heart, a heart of flesh instead of
             | a heart of stone" from God. (I saw "Judeo-" because the
             | passages is from Ezekiel, which is common to both. I do not
             | know if rabbinical thinking agrees, however.)
             | 
             | It doesn't. Judaism holds that the soul starts out pure,
             | having been made in the image of G-d, and it only becomes
             | impure through wrongdoing. All humans are born with an
             | impulse to do evil, the Yetzer Hara, but we're also created
             | with the power to overcome it. And when we have done evil,
             | we have the ability to atone and return our souls to the
             | pure state they were created in. That happens, for
             | instance, on Yom Kippur.
             | 
             | The context of the verse from Ezekiel is:
             | 
             | > O mortal, when the House of Israel dwelt on their own
             | soil, they defiled it with their ways and their deeds [...]
             | So I poured out My wrath on them [...] I scattered them
             | among the nations [...] But when they came to those
             | nations, they caused My holy name to be profaned, in that
             | it was said of them, "These are GOD's people, yet they had
             | to leave their land." [...] Say to the House of Israel:
             | Thus said the Sovereign GOD: Not for your sake will I act,
             | O House of Israel, but for My holy name, which you have
             | caused to be profaned among the nations to which you have
             | come. [...] I will take you from among the nations and
             | gather you from all the countries, and I will bring you
             | back to your own land. I will sprinkle pure water upon you,
             | and you shall be purified: I will purify you from all your
             | defilement and from all your fetishes. And I will give you
             | a new heart and put a new spirit into you: I will remove
             | the heart of stone from your body and give you a heart of
             | flesh;" https://www.sefaria.org/Ezekiel.36.17-26
             | 
             | Ezekiel lived during the Babylonian exile. At face value,
             | the text is saying that the people of Israel have been
             | exiled because of their sins, but it makes a prophecy that
             | G-d will cause them to stop sinning and return them to
             | their land. That eventually did happen under Cyrus the
             | Great. This is a constant cycle in the bible: When things
             | are good, the Israelites forget G-d's teachings. Then
             | something bad happens, but G-d redeems the Israelites from
             | their suffering, which leads them to follow G-d again. Then
             | thing get good again, and they start to forget G-d once
             | more...
             | 
             | When it says that G-d will give the house of Israel a new
             | heart, it's not (at face value) saying that individual
             | people will literally receive new spirits (or otherwise be
             | metaphysically transformed). Nor is it saying that G-d will
             | literally sprinkle water on them. These are poetic ways of
             | saying that the house of Israel will stop worshiping idols
             | (etc), the same way that happened many times before in the
             | Torah. You can of course add a layer of exegesis and make
             | it about individual believers today instead of the nation
             | of Israel in Babylonia of the 6th-century BCE. That's fine,
             | the rabbinic tradition does that sort of thing all the time
             | too. But at that point you're firmly in Christian territory
             | and not in the space shared between Judaism and
             | Christianity.
        
           | kelseyfrog wrote:
           | Points one and two are both functionalism, not
           | constructivism. This is Sociology 101. The idea that all
           | parts of society have a function, even the bad parts is not
           | constructionist, it's structualist.
           | 
           | Constructivism would be that we created the idea that they
           | are legitimate social objects (ie: they exist) and two that
           | they have an essential moral characteristic (eg: they're
           | bad).
           | 
           | Marx was a conflict theorist whose main point was that
           | economic structures and social structures are inexorably
           | linked. The point of Capital Vol 1 was that through a series
           | of implications, the difference between exchange value and
           | use value ultimately results in conflict between owners and
           | workers.
        
         | UncleOxidant wrote:
         | You're right. It's really lazy to use the term at this point as
         | there isn't a shared meaning assigned to it. It's mostly used
         | as a pejorative by the right at this point, but it's original
         | meaning was very different and indicated a positive attribute.
         | Whenever I'm in a conversation with someone who uses the word,
         | I stop them and ask them to define what they're talking about.
         | Usually they end up with something vague that boils down to
         | "stuff I don't like".
        
           | causal wrote:
           | I liked PG's attempts to define the perjorative form of
           | "wokeness". I was disappointed that the rest of the essay
           | didn't serve the discourse much.
           | 
           | What I was really hoping for was focused analysis on how to
           | make social media more useful to the earnest helpers instead
           | of the "loud prigs". That would have made for an interesting
           | discussion here.
        
             | UncleOxidant wrote:
             | The problem is that he thinks he solves the problem by
             | bringing 'prig' into the conversation and in reality he
             | just paints a broad swath of people with a broad brush. A
             | lot of folks who are in the "earnest helpers" category are
             | also categorized by the right as "woke". That's the problem
             | with the word right now, it can go all over the place.
             | 
             | "Prig" is in the eye of the beholder. What about when the
             | "prigs" were right? I'm sure the Quakers were seen as
             | "prigs" by the southern slaveholders/traders. The Quakers
             | were early to the abolition party and their opposition to
             | slavery was based on religious zeal which made them seem
             | like "prigs" to the people in the South who's whole society
             | and economy was built on slavery. But we now consider the
             | Quakers were right and the slaveholders wrong. MLK was
             | viewed as a "prig" by many southern whites for interfering
             | in their racism. But MLK was right.
        
               | causal wrote:
               | I agree. The essay seems to assume there are clean lines
               | separating the "good ones" from the "bad ones". It's very
               | reductionist.
        
             | skywhopper wrote:
             | Step one is to stop the handwringing over who's "woke".
             | Paul is committing every sin he claims the "woke" people
             | are doing by obsessing over what words other people are
             | saying instead of trying to solve actual problems.
        
           | gitfan86 wrote:
           | You are dismissing the issue by implying it is a right wing
           | thing.
           | 
           | Obama is using the term and criticising people who do it in
           | this clip. I in no way consider him to be right wing.
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qaHLd8de6nM
        
             | lazyeye wrote:
             | Not too mention Bill Maher who is also firmly on the left.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | > not having a disdain for them but empathy for them instead
         | 
         | [4] The woke sometimes claim that wokeness is simply treating
         | people with respect. But if it were, that would be the only
         | rule you'd have to remember, and this is comically far from
         | being the case. My younger son likes to imitate voices, and at
         | one point when he was about seven I had to explain which
         | accents it was currently safe to imitate publicly and which
         | not. It took about ten minutes, and I still hadn't covered all
         | the cases.
        
           | josh-sematic wrote:
           | Treating people with respect can sometimes mean learning
           | enough about them to understand a little about what life is
           | like in their shoes. There are a lot of different kinds of
           | people wearing a lot of shoes. Learning about them is a
           | lifelong process. It's not about learning "a long list of
           | rules" but more "learning about a lot of kinds of people and
           | their experiences."
        
         | Larrikin wrote:
         | Anyone using the term woke in 2025 is using the term in bad
         | faith and to create the bogeyman you describe.
         | 
         | It's actually hard to find the time when anyone on the left
         | actually used it. Seems like it was a little under a year and
         | the term was dropped to be more specific actions.
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | Reading and understanding the article beyond the title, it's
           | just a term that used to be called something else before, and
           | will be called something else in the future. I think you're
           | focusing too much on the actual word, rather than the
           | "movement", which is what pg's article is really about.
        
             | Larrikin wrote:
             | The point is that anyone using the term woke is using it in
             | bad faith or if they think they are not using it
             | offensively then it's poorly researched.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | So anyone discussing/posting thoughts about "woke" and
               | "wokeness" are using it in bad faith? Would it matter if
               | the person puts a positive or negative spin on it, or are
               | some topics just straight up "no no" to discuss?
               | 
               | Seems like we should aim to critique the content of
               | articles, not just critique the usage of a single word.
               | But you do you.
        
               | zug_zug wrote:
               | I think it's okay to refer to the word "woke", but if you
               | use it more than 3 times in your writing, then it's hard
               | to take you seriously.
               | 
               | Why?
               | 
               | Because it's a word that gets people emotional. Getting
               | people emotional is the opposite of what you want to do
               | when you're trying to intellectually dissect something.
               | But it's exactly what you want to do when you're grinding
               | a gear.
               | 
               | It's just like if somebody wrote a piece about trump, but
               | mentioned he was a felon 4+ times, you'd know they
               | weren't writing an unemotional thinkpiece.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | > I think it's okay to refer to the word "woke", but if
               | you use it more than 3 times in your writing, then it's
               | hard to take you seriously.
               | 
               | But when the essay is specifically about where "wokeness"
               | comes from and what (pg) understands it to mean, then it
               | has to be OK to use it more than 3 times?
               | 
               | > Because it's a word that gets people emotional. Getting
               | people emotional is the opposite of what you want to do
               | when you're trying to intellectually dissect something
               | 
               | Some terms are so charged that it's virtually impossible
               | to have discussions without any emotional reactions to
               | it. "Woke" seems to be one of those subjects/terms (at
               | least judging by this submission), so if you try to shy
               | away from it just because of that, isn't that a
               | disservice as a whole? We need to be able to discuss and
               | think about hard things too, not just fun and happy
               | stuff.
               | 
               | > It's just like if somebody wrote a piece about trump,
               | but mentioned he was a felon 4+ times, you'd know they
               | weren't writing an unemotional thinkpiece.
               | 
               | But the comparison here would be an article whose purpose
               | is to detailed how Trump is a felon, then obviously it'd
               | make sense that it gets brought up, it's the subject of
               | the text.
        
               | zug_zug wrote:
               | I don't think you're discussing in good faith.
               | 
               | I doubt you're truly unaware that everybody saying woke
               | in 2025 unironically is angry and making an insult.
               | 
               | I also don't believe you could read this comment section
               | and think PG didn't get everybody emotional (and mostly
               | confused about his point too), or that he tried very hard
               | not to.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | > Anyone using the term woke in 2025 is using the term in
               | bad faith
               | 
               | This was the initial claim. It got me curious how we're
               | supposed to be able to discuss emotionally charged
               | subjects, if you can't bring it up without getting the
               | label "you're doing that in bad faith" slapped on you.
               | 
               | I disagree with most of pg's article, and I'm very left-
               | leaning myself. But I also find it very worthwhile to
               | find a sensible way to disagree with people, even if it's
               | emotional. It's important we're able to understand and
               | see good points no matter the delivery mechanism, or no
               | matter how much we disagree with a person (like me, here
               | with pg who I don't agree with at all, on most matters).
               | 
               | > I doubt you're truly unaware that everybody saying woke
               | in 2025 unironically is angry and making an insult.
               | 
               | This is probably the first article/comment section I read
               | about "wokeness" in at least a couple of years. I'm a
               | left-leaning (European) person far away from American
               | politics, so I am not aware of how the left/right of the
               | US currently use the term. I saw the essay, read through
               | the thing and now I'm here, reading through comments.
               | 
               | > I also don't believe you could read this comment
               | section and think PG didn't get everybody emotional (and
               | mostly confused about his point too), or that he tried
               | very hard not to.
               | 
               | No, I do think he got people emotional, and I don't think
               | he tried or didn't try to make people emotional, it seems
               | to be a very heavy topic for Americans (right or left),
               | so I'd wager it's impossible to discuss it without
               | emotions. Some topics just are like that, and that's not
               | necessarily wrong or bad.
        
           | slothtrop wrote:
           | I like this take: https://web.archive.org/web/20230404013504/
           | https://freddiede...
           | 
           | I think it's a farce to suggest that no one out there could
           | be accurately described by it (identity politics being more
           | important than class, language policing, etc)
        
           | crackercrews wrote:
           | The VP famously used it half a dozen times in this short
           | clip. [1] It was apparently well-known enough of a term that
           | she didn't define it.
           | 
           | IIRC usage didn't really drop off until 2020 or after. That
           | was when conservatives started using the term in a negative
           | way and progressives abandoned it.
           | 
           | 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=53A6wcgbxEM
        
           | gitfan86 wrote:
           | You obviously didn't read the article. He calls out how
           | virtue signallers quickly change what the rules are around
           | which word are OK.
           | 
           | Here is someone who you may or may not consider to be a far
           | right bad actor explaining what woke is:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qaHLd8de6nM
        
         | throw101010qwe wrote:
         | I think this is the problem. The left are all too willing to
         | define things for everyone else. I would consider myself very
         | center in American politics but would not agree with your
         | definition. Woke to many is basically the large voices on the
         | left, I see them in the same light as a far right talking head.
         | 
         | EDIT: Proof with all the immediate downvotes for just
         | expressing an opinion. The left is just as sick as the right
         | these days.
        
         | electriclove wrote:
         | There are many things on which I don't agree with pg. But I
         | feel he is accurate with describing wokeness as the term is
         | commonly used currently. He doesn't go into the history of the
         | word in this essay.
        
           | greycol wrote:
           | You certainly don't use it to mean "those crazy people who
           | are pro interacial marriage" but some do. The woke people
           | supporting trans rights almost certainly don't support macho
           | man randy savage chucking on a dress and that same day
           | competing in the olympics but the characture that supports it
           | is part of the woke mob.
           | 
           | People scoff and think of course I know what woke means,
           | because the people the people they talk to/media they consume
           | have the word at roughly the same level of meaning, not
           | internalising the next more or less extreme group that isn't
           | in their social circle include more or less in the meaning.
           | 
           | These days the word woke might as well serve the same purpose
           | as "If by scotsman..." in that no one will disagree with you
           | unless you get into specifics.
        
         | ToValueFunfetti wrote:
         | The only people who could plausibly define 'woke' as 'people
         | who investigate their own values and have empathy' are people
         | who consider themselves woke and are sufficiently under pg's
         | 'prig' definition to believe that is exclusive to them, and
         | sociopaths. What emotionally normal person would say membership
         | of another group is defined by 'basic human decency' and
         | 'thinking about whether their objectives are any good'?
        
         | abstractbill wrote:
         | A friend and I love to send each other examples of ridiculous
         | things being labeled "woke". Lately we are spoiled for choice.
         | British tabloid newspapers are an especially good source.
         | 
         | In his post, pg says _" Political correctness seemed to burn
         | out in the second half of the 1990s. One reason, perhaps the
         | main reason, was that it literally became a joke. It offered
         | rich material for comedians, who performed their usual
         | disinfectant action upon it."_
         | 
         | What I remember the most from that time period was comedians
         | making jokes about exactly this effect: At some point people
         | started labeling _everything_ they didn 't like as "political
         | correctness", and the phrase lost all meaning.
         | 
         | (I don't have particularly strong feelings about pg's essay
         | tbh. I've personally managed to completely ignore political
         | correctness and wokeness without anything bad happening).
        
         | LeroyRaz wrote:
         | Why and how is labelling unlikable behaviour as woke bad faith.
         | As I understand the right using the term, they use it
         | consistently to refer to a very specific type of behaviour they
         | see as bad (one core aspect is prioritising signalling being
         | virtuous over actually improving the world).
         | 
         | Is your complaint that this usage unfairly co-opts the original
         | left usage of the word?
        
           | thruway516 wrote:
           | Imagine I wrote an essay on Christianity and based it
           | entirely on the behavior of evangelicals in the South who
           | attend megachurchies (a very vocal minority). Surely you'd
           | expect other Christians (all around the world) who equally
           | claim true usage to object.
        
             | bpt3 wrote:
             | I think the similarities to a religion are a strong
             | indication that there's a serious issue
        
           | skywhopper wrote:
           | You give them far too much credit. But more importantly, ask
           | yourself who's really the morality police at this point? The
           | ones screaming "woke" all the time, vowing to strip "woke"
           | people out of positions of power, seem pretty dangerous to
           | me.
        
         | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
         | One thing I wanted to point out: I've seen a lot of people on
         | HN and elsewhere allege that moderates or the "right" (in
         | quotes because it is overused as a pejorative label) cannot
         | define what "woke" is. But I disagree, and think most people
         | who complain against this term can easily point to what ideas
         | it represents, and what it means to them. Even if that is not
         | very precise, it is real and meaningful. Enough so that they
         | can find common ground with other people who use the word, even
         | if they aren't exact matches. The accusation that people can't
         | define it is itself a tactic meant to undermine the credibility
         | of complaints against it. But is it really any less imprecise
         | than people using broad labels of other kinds (things like
         | liberal or conservative)?
        
           | dmarcos wrote:
           | I agree. Wokeness has a very precise meaning: World is
           | divided between oppressors and oppressed. Oppressors are
           | white heterosexual men (white supremacy / heteropatriarchy)
           | everyone else subjugated to them. Institutions, laws are
           | created to perpetuate that power and must be dismantled /
           | subverted via revolution.
           | 
           | Most understand it even if they can't articulate a
           | definition. Easy to point out when a movie or corporate
           | initiative, behavior is woke.
        
         | toddmorey wrote:
         | What Paul Graham misses is the "aggressively performative
         | moralism" that appeared in response to wokeism. For those
         | hungry for attention, it was a very useful enemy. In many ways,
         | the narrative of what it even meant to be "woke" was quickly
         | hijacked and controlled by those opposed to it. Deriding anyone
         | of color in a leadership position as a DEI hire is a good
         | example. None of this was a call for reason or to return to
         | balance. It was an equally performative stunt to cast anything
         | that event hinted at inclusiveness as evil intent.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | There is nothing "bad faith" about appropriating an evocative
         | term to label ideologically connected ideas. It's like how the
         | left uses the term "capitalism."
         | 
         | In the last few years, we have seen corporations and
         | universities push for race-conscious hiring and promotion
         | decisions, while schools are putting kids in racially
         | segregated affinity groups. These are obviously ideologically
         | related efforts. It's perfectly fine for opponents of these
         | efforts to group them together under the label of "woke."
        
         | anon291 wrote:
         | Both characterizations actually mean the same thing and you
         | said it in your description of the person on the left. Because,
         | thinking that a right-wing solution to homelessness 'lacks
         | empathy' and only you have empathy for the homeless is exactly
         | the sort of self-righteousness the right correctly criticizes.
        
         | atoav wrote:
         | [delayed]
        
       | commandlinefan wrote:
       | > a mob of angry people uniting on social media to get someone
       | ostracized or fired
       | 
       | Worth noting that this arose by the specific design of the social
       | media ownership. The "correct" side was artificially boosted and
       | the incorrect side was censored. The outraged would have just
       | cancelled each other out otherwise.
        
       | etchalon wrote:
       | There will never be anything funnier than a massive article which
       | talks about the "origin of wokeness" that fails to, at any point,
       | talk about the actual origin of "wokeness" - Black communities
       | online.
        
         | fatbird wrote:
         | This is the greatest weakness of an already weak essay.
        
       | pohl wrote:
       | Interesting to compare this narrative to "A history of
       | 'wokeness'". (Specifically, it's interesting that the "origins"
       | seem to have very little to do with the history.)
       | 
       | https://www.vox.com/culture/21437879/stay-woke-wokeness-hist...
        
         | verdverm wrote:
         | Came to share the same link, much better piece than PG's
        
       | pron wrote:
       | > Fortunately when the aggressively conventional-minded go on the
       | rampage they always do one thing that gives them away: they
       | define new heresies to punish people for
       | 
       | If the "conventional-minded" define _new_ heresies, against a
       | _new_ creed, how are they conventional? What gives Paul Graham
       | away is what he doesn 't mention and may be what bothers him
       | more: the old heresies that the surprisingly innovative and even
       | rebellious "conventional-minded" abolish. (Actually, they do
       | neither, but those who believe the former also believe the
       | latter)
       | 
       | As with the myth of the "cancel culture" that Graham mentions (or
       | the similar myth of "the war on Christmas"), the problem isn't
       | the truth of certain events that do occur. It is the exaggeration
       | of magnitude and ignorance of context. Clearly, at no stage in
       | human history were more people not only free but also able to
       | widely disseminate a wider range of views as they are today.
       | Specifically, far fewer people are "silenced" at universities
       | today than were, say, in the 1950s (except, maybe, in super-woke
       | Florida).
       | 
       | > College students larp. It's their nature. It's usually
       | harmless. But larping morality turned out to be a poisonous
       | combination.
       | 
       | Yeah, larping in a world of Jewish cabals and weather/mind
       | control has turned out to be far more poisonous.
       | 
       | Anyway, for a more interesting and astute perspective on
       | wokeness, see https://samkriss.substack.com/p/wokeness-is-not-a-
       | politics Kriss shows why comparing wokeness to socialism or
       | Christianity -- as Graham does -- is a category error:
       | 
       | > [I]t's not a politics, or an ideology, or a religion. If you've
       | ever spent any time in a political movement, or a religious one--
       | even a philosophical one--you'll have noticed that these things
       | always have sects. Small differences in doctrine turn into
       | antagonistic little groups. There are dozens of denominations
       | that all claim to be the universal catholic church. Put two
       | Marxists in a room and you'll get three different ideological
       | schisms. ... But it's hard to see any such thing happening in any
       | of the movements that get described as woke. Black Lives Matter
       | did not have a 'left' or a 'right' wing; the different rainbow
       | flags did not belong to rival queer militia ... The spaces these
       | movements produce might be the sites of constant churning mutual
       | animosity and backstabbing, but the faultlines are always
       | interpersonal and never substantive. This is very, very unusual.
       | Of course, there's always the possibility that the woke mind
       | virus is so perfectly bioengineered that it's left all its
       | victims without any capacity for dissent whatsoever, permanently
       | trapped in a zombielike groupthink daze. This is the kind of
       | possibility that a lot of antiwoke types like to entertain. Let
       | me sketch out an alternative view.
       | 
       | > ... Wokeness is an _etiquette_. There are no sects within
       | wokeness for the same reason that there are no sects on whether
       | you should hold a wine glass by the bowl or by the stem. It's not
       | really about dogmas or beliefs, in the same way that table
       | manners are not the _belief_ that you should only hold a fork
       | with your left hand.
       | 
       | > ... What makes something woke is a very simple operation: the
       | transmutation of political demands into basically arbitrary
       | standards of interpersonal conduct. The goal is never to actually
       | overcome any existing injustices; political issues are just a way
       | to conspicuously present yourself as the right kind of person.
       | 
       | > ... Unlike _wokeness_ , the word _antiwokeness_ is still used
       | as a self-descriptor. The antiwoke will announce themselves to
       | you. They won't deny that antiwokeness exists. But since there's
       | no fixed and generally agreed-upon account of what the object of
       | this apophatic doctrine actually is, you could be forgiven for
       | wondering whether it is, in fact, particularly real. Wokeness is
       | not a politics. And antiwokeness is not a politics either. It's a
       | shew-stone
       | 
       | > Every day, the antiwoke are busy _producing_ wokeness, catching
       | visions of incorporeal powers, desperately willing this thing
       | into colder and denser form. What does this look like? Hysteria
       | over uncouth material in entertainment media. Pseudo-sociological
       | dogshit jargon. Endless smug performances of wholesome trad
       | virtue. To be antiwoke is to be just another type of person who
       | mistakes etiquette for politics, putting all your energies into
       | the terrain of gesture and appearance, obsessed with images,
       | frothing at every new indecency, horrified, appalled. We must
       | protect the children from harm! I'm sure that some day very soon,
       | the antiwoke will have their own miserable cultural hegemony. Big
       | companies organising compulsory free-speech training for their
       | workers. An informal network of censors scrubbing the mass media
       | of anything that smacks too much of progressive tyranny.
        
         | tome wrote:
         | Do religious and political movements always develop such sects
         | within a decade or so of their founding? If not then I'm not
         | sure wokeness has existed for sufficient time (since the mid
         | 2010s in the form it's discussed in the article I think) that
         | the analysis you present here applies.
         | 
         | But I still find the analysis interesting. I think one
         | difference between wokeness and political and religious
         | movements is that wokeness doesn't seem to have a doctrine.
        
           | pron wrote:
           | It's questionable in what way wokeness exists at all without
           | a clear definition. Graham's definition is more personal
           | judgment than definition, but according to him, whatever he
           | thinks it is seems to be about 30 years old. Bolshevik-
           | Mensheviks and Trotskyists-Stalinists sects appeared faster
           | than that (the Bolsheviks and Mensheviks split a mere 5 years
           | after the creation of the party).
           | 
           | Also, I think Sam Kriss's point about sects and splits was
           | meant to be taken in humour. Funnily enough, both Kriss and
           | Graham seem obsessed with convincing the reader they're not
           | boring. But whereas Graham's writing is predictable though he
           | repeatedly insists on telling the reader that his old-school
           | conventionalism is the true rebelliousness, Kriss writes
           | provocatively in a way that's supposed to make you unsure of
           | whether he's serious or not. In any event, Kriss's writing is
           | at least always entertaining even when it isn't interesting.
        
             | tome wrote:
             | Right, and maybe one of the reasons that we don't see a
             | split is _because_ there is no clear definition, no clear
             | boundaries. But perhaps we can find splits if we look more
             | carefully. One notion that could be indicative of a split
             | is  "white women's tears".
        
         | mwcampbell wrote:
         | > What gives Paul Graham away is what he doesn't mention and
         | may be what bothers him more: the old heresies that the
         | surprisingly innovative and even rebellious "conventional-
         | minded" abolish.
         | 
         | Can you give an example of what you mean here?
        
           | pron wrote:
           | I'll try, but it's a little tricky because, again, I don't
           | think wokeness (whatever it is, although I agree with Graham
           | that the term is usually applied to some superficial
           | performance) actually does much of anything. Graham and other
           | centrists latch on to cases where "heretics" are banished,
           | but the sparsity of these cases only demonstrates how few of
           | them are punished. Furthermore, centrists often emphasise how
           | productive and useful past movements were in contrast to
           | excessive and ineffectual current ones (I would say that the
           | use of such a claim is the defining characteristic of the
           | centrist). Of course, they say this at any point in time, and
           | because the effect of current and recent movements is often
           | yet to be seen, the centrists are always vindicated in the
           | present. If a movement does happen to be effective relatively
           | quickly -- say, support of gay marriage -- the centrist
           | retroactively excludes it from the PC category (note that the
           | most significant successes in the gay rights movement
           | coincided with Graham's wokeness, but he doesn't even mention
           | that).
           | 
           | Anyway, to answer your question: the same people who make up
           | new heresies also challenge old creeds. In the case of
           | wokeness, what's being challenged is the centre's (neoliberal
           | or neocon) belief in its rationality, meritocracy, and
           | objectivity. For example, Graham mentions "woke agendas",
           | highlighting DEI (never mind that DEI is a new version -- and
           | an aspirationally less excessive one -- of the 60s'
           | affirmative action), but while he focuses on the ineffective
           | performative aspects, he ignores the underlying claim which
           | remains a heresy to _him_ : That the old meritocracy is not
           | what it claims to be, and that it, too, is missing out on
           | "Einsteins" (to use his terminology) due to its ingrained
           | biases.
        
       | RangerScience wrote:
       | All of "wokeness", "social justice", etc, when you look at the
       | "forest not the trees" ends up pretty simple:
       | 
       | One group of people is saying: "This hurts, please stop", to
       | which the other group says: "No".
       | 
       | So the first goes back to the drawing board to come up with
       | reasons, theories, explanations, convincing arguments... and you
       | get things like critical race theory, systemic *isms, etc.
       | 
       | That's pretty much it. Sure, there's other bits in there - about
       | accomplishing the "stop", or about handling emotions around
       | blame, or about handling your own hurt, etc - but, at the end of
       | the day?
       | 
       | It's really just people saying "this hurts, please stop", and
       | what forms around the response when the response is "No".
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | > One group of people is saying: "This hurts, please stop"
         | 
         | But the entire article you're criticizing can be summed up as
         | "wokeness hurts, please stop". To which you say, "No".
        
       | p4bl0 wrote:
       | > _Twitter, which was arguably the hub of wokeness_
       | 
       | This is a fake news. Research shows that Twitter algorithmic
       | amplification favored right-wing politics even before Musk made
       | it even worse. See:
       | https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2025334119
       | 
       | > _On the other hand, the people on the far left have only
       | themselves to blame; they could tilt Twitter back to the left
       | tomorrow if they wanted to._
       | 
       | Being this much clueless in pg's position is not possible. I can
       | only assume he's consciously lying. He can see front row what
       | Musk does with Twitter and how the "free speech" he's supposedly
       | defending is actually "what Musk likes to hear speech", and he
       | perfectly knows Musk is strongly aligned with the far right that
       | he supports however he can all over the world. See for example:
       | https://www.lemonde.fr/en/europe/article/2025/01/10/musk-dou...
        
         | jiriknesl wrote:
         | Can you prove it? Do you have any proof that Twitter promotes
         | right leaning views more than left leaning ones?
         | 
         | "When You're Accustomed to Privilege, Equality Feels Like
         | Oppression"
         | 
         | Twitter was discriminating against right leaning views. Extreme
         | far left views (like communism) were absolutely OK and
         | widespread on Twitter. If one had as extreme right leaning
         | views, he would be shadowbanned, reprioritised etc.
         | 
         | What is Twitter now is a fair game. Every voice is heard the
         | same. What Twitter is doing now should have been the norm the
         | whole time.
         | 
         | And the same is true for all major social networks, search
         | engines, public funded media, universities and other
         | organizations. When only leftists get their voice heard, they
         | got used to it. Loosing this privilege looks like
         | discrimination, doesn't it?
        
           | 650REDHAIR wrote:
           | "What is Twitter now is a fair game. Every voice is heard the
           | same. What Twitter is doing now should have been the norm the
           | whole time."
           | 
           | Where is your proof for that being true? I was a left-leaning
           | voice that was banned from Twitter after changing my display
           | name (not handle) to "Elon's Musk".
           | 
           | How is that free speech?
        
             | Cumpiler69 wrote:
             | You got banned for impersonation, not speech.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | > for impersonation
               | 
               | Of a cologne brand of some kind? "Elon's Musk" is very
               | clearly not a person.
        
               | Cumpiler69 wrote:
               | "Joe's Rogan" is also not a person, but plenty of bots
               | and scammers on social media use such celebrity names to
               | obfuscate their accounts and scam people with
               | crypto/erection pills, etc. You have to ban all of them
               | to eliminate scammers as much as possible.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | > use such celebrity names to obfuscate their accounts
               | 
               | I thought free speech and sunlight were the best
               | disinfectants. By leaving these accounts up and allowing
               | other users to point out how they were misleading,
               | everyone will learn and be wiser.
        
               | logicchains wrote:
               | It's an actual cologne one can buy:
               | https://www.joketown.com/smell-rich
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | Never heard of it. Was the banned account flogging its
               | own cologne with the same name?
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | Nobody would confuse "Elon's Musk" with Elon Musk.
        
           | LeafItAlone wrote:
           | Are you aware you are asking parent to "prove it" to the
           | claims you don't agree with, and then make similar claims in
           | the opposite direction without "proving it"?
        
             | Cumpiler69 wrote:
             | People gave Elon a lot of shit over his comments on
             | supporting H1B visas and those comments weren't banned or
             | deleted. There's your proof.
        
               | aSanchezStern wrote:
               | Actually many people on the right believe they _have_
               | been censored by Musk because of this:
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/08/technology/elon-musk-
               | far-...
        
             | timschmidt wrote:
             | I believe he's referring to
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter_Files
        
             | jiriknesl wrote:
             | Easy, Reclaim The Net documents Twitter censorship for
             | years. Here, you have dozens of links, pages and pages
             | https://reclaimthenet.org/?s=twitter
        
           | apsec112 wrote:
           | Based on looking at the "Latest" feed (which shouldn't be
           | biased by the algorithm), and on what newly created accounts
           | see, right-wing posts on Twitter outnumber left-wing posts
           | something like 10:1.
        
           | blactuary wrote:
           | Bullshit. Try using the term cisgender on Twitter, regardless
           | of context
        
         | vessenes wrote:
         | Sorry, can you back this up with some data and specificity?
         | 
         | I understand that you feel Musk is aligned with the far right;
         | my question is what exactly is Musk doing with twitter, and
         | (other than when people take the piss against him personally)
         | how is he removing free speech that is not "far right"?
         | 
         | I'm genuinely interested in the details -- and they are hard to
         | come by.
        
           | snotrockets wrote:
           | > you feel Musk is aligned with the far right
           | 
           | It's not a feel, it's real (unless you're so far to the right
           | yourself, you don't consider the AfD, neo-nazis, TERFs, etc
           | etc such)
        
             | ComposedPattern wrote:
             | TERFs (trans-exclusionary radical feminists) are generally
             | left-wing, despite holding a reactionary view on trans
             | people. That sort of comes with the territory of being a
             | _radical feminist_. If someone is right-wing, or even just
             | a centrist liberal feminist, then they 're just an ordinary
             | transphobe, not a TERF.
        
               | jadbox wrote:
               | While you may be right by academic classification, most
               | TERF studies I've seen and most notable TERF accounts on
               | X are almost exclusively far right-wing, because it is an
               | inherently conservative stance even if the grounding
               | starting position is more socially progressive.
        
               | snotrockets wrote:
               | TERFs outed themselves as exclusionary. As such, they
               | can't be left wing, even if they would like to align with
               | it on some other principles. You can't be humanistic only
               | towards some humans.
        
           | aaomidi wrote:
           | Elevating tweets of folks that pay the troll under the
           | bridge, where folks on the left are going to avoid that fee
           | (why would someone on the left materially support a right
           | wing pundit?) is one very obvious way.
        
           | suzzer99 wrote:
           | He tweeted 150x a day in support of Trump leading up to the
           | election. Just go look at his timeline.
           | 
           | Edit: lol at this getting downvoted. Some of you free speech
           | purists really don't want to hear basic facts. Seriously.
           | Just go look at the timeline. 150x a day is not an
           | exaggeration. All of it in direct support of Trump, or
           | attacking DEI and anything else associated with Democrats.
        
           | lostdog wrote:
           | I use Twitter for machine learning research only, but somehow
           | that account gets inundated with Maga crap. That's proof
           | enough for me.
           | 
           | Sure, that's an anecdote of one instance, but it's so clear.
           | And how would you do a proper study? I'm guessing you would
           | need Elon's permission.
        
           | mempko wrote:
           | Create a new account and find out. If you create a new
           | account, without any other information, twitter will
           | recommend you follow Musk, Don Jr (President's right wing
           | son), and Babylong Bee, a right wing fake news joke site.
           | 
           | Go ahead, do the experiment and come back and tell me what
           | you see.
        
             | ziml77 wrote:
             | You don't even need a new account. You could have a years
             | old account and you'll get notifications about that crap
             | even if you have never followed anything even remotely
             | similar. That's what made me delete my account. I got
             | Musk's tweets in my notifications and noped the fuck out.
        
           | threatofrain wrote:
           | Elon suspended PG's account just for lightly alluding that
           | another social media platform exists. I'm not sure why you're
           | even bringing up the idea of free speech on Twitter. Can you
           | imagine Discord suspending your account for lightly alluding
           | that Slack exists?
        
             | vessenes wrote:
             | I do not call that a censorship of speech decision, it's a
             | banning encouraging the competition decision, no? The
             | company doesn't want competitors being boosted, so it makes
             | and enforces a policy. I presume people discussing the
             | Fediverse as a concept are not routinely suspended,
             | although I'm too lazy to check.
        
               | threatofrain wrote:
               | So you imagine Discord punishing you for talking about
               | Slack? Or Google suspending your account for talking
               | about TikTok? On the matter of customers talking about
               | marketplace alternatives... your instincts say "oh yes,
               | let's exclude this from the discussion of free speech?"
        
               | vessenes wrote:
               | Nope, I don't imagine this because those companies make
               | different promises to their users than X does to its.
               | They, none of them, are part of the commons of US
               | discourse, embedded in our infrastructure. They'd have to
               | be universal or nearly so to even qualify for most
               | definitions of the way the word 'censorship' applies
               | under the US 1st amendment.
               | 
               | I don't take my business to Twitter, and that's fine. I
               | choose to use Discord because, in very small part, I
               | guess, of its attitude on content. Google would no doubt
               | ban me for some sorts of content, but not most. Again,
               | these are business decisions that any of these companies
               | can make; some will lose them users (money), some will
               | gain, that's all fine with me; they'll (generally) adjust
               | to making the most money, e.g. serving the most
               | economically large portion of their user base they can
               | attract.
               | 
               | Musk's a wild card because he can (mostly) afford to pay
               | extra to get a different mix of users than might be
               | totally economically optimal, but history shows that most
               | significant and impactful companies trend hard toward
               | serving their customer base and trying to expand it as
               | widely as possible.
               | 
               | Free speech is alive and well in the US; I can publish a
               | website with nearly anything I want to say on it, and if
               | it's taken down, I am allowed access to Federal courts to
               | determine if that takedown was legal. I can email it, I
               | can print it on broadsheets and distribute it anywhere I
               | want, I can text it out en-masse. I cannot say whatever I
               | want on a Disney forum, however, and that, like Twitter
               | does not impact the question of whether or not we have
               | free speech.
        
               | jadbox wrote:
               | Publishing a website is about as good as writing a book
               | and dropping it off in an alley trashcan. You may have a
               | voice but you won't be given volume or oxygen. X actively
               | drops visibility for posts linking to external sites, and
               | bot generated blogs are polluting Google so badly that
               | you have no luck for organic reach.
               | 
               | Free speech requires public spaces [digital townhalls],
               | but any journalist breaking critical news of Musk gets
               | muted or banned on X.
               | [https://thespectator.com/topic/spectator-story-
               | debunking-elo...]. This is why several major global
               | journal outlets have taken to just entirely leaving X in
               | protest [https://www.cjr.org/the_media_today/journalists_
               | leaving_x_bl...].
        
             | notahacker wrote:
             | That's a great example of the insincerity of the PG
             | article. I mean, I can believe there are people that don't
             | pay very much attention to Twitter who genuinely believe
             | that Elon Musk is the sort of free speech absolutist he
             | says he is, but someone who was suspended and then left
             | Twitter because a new Elon censorship policy praising Elon
             | for not censoring anyone is quite funny.
        
               | vessenes wrote:
               | ... Or he is well placed to make an even-handed
               | assessment? If your prior is that people generally are
               | smart and have agency, it seems like you might not want
               | to discard pg's opinion out of hand.
               | 
               | Agreed that Elon doesn't seem to be as much of a free
               | speech absolutist as he promised, especially if you hurt
               | his feelings, or seem fun to ban.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | Well if we agree that Elon's regime is pretty ban-happy
               | (his own published data agrees too), I don't see how we
               | come to the conclusion that a statement praising Elon for
               | making Twitter "neutral" and "without censorship" after
               | literally seeing his posts censored under Elon policy is
               | an "even handed assessment". It's precisely because I
               | think PG is smart and has agency that I assume he's
               | someone that's aware of obvious benefits to ingratiating
               | himself with the new regime rather than oblivious to how
               | Elon actually runs the place.
        
           | blactuary wrote:
           | I can. Before he owned twitter, if someone called me the
           | n-word or other racial slurs, action was taken. Now when that
           | happens and I report it, they reply to tell me no rules were
           | broken
        
             | vessenes wrote:
             | I'm sorry to hear you're called slurs. They seem endemic
             | for my kid as well as soon as you move out of ultra
             | progressive areas; as a white parent of a black kid, it's
             | disheartening and eye opening to find out just how racist
             | some families are, and how immensely wide spread it is.
             | 
             | That said, I don't think this qualifies as newly minted
             | removal of speech. It is the allowance of speech that was
             | formerly removed.
        
               | blactuary wrote:
               | He does not allow the use of the word cisgender, in any
               | context, for one
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | This is so vigorous that the standalone term "cis", is
               | frequently targeted for visibility reduction even when
               | used outside of the context of gender.
        
               | vessenes wrote:
               | Yep, this was mentioned elsewhere in this thread, and
               | it's the only example I've heard of. Like I said
               | elsewhere, seems performative to me.
        
           | jrflowers wrote:
           | If your position is that awareness of Musk's alignment with
           | the far right is a matter of _feeling_ rather than well-
           | documented fact [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] then no amount of easily-
           | accessible and readily-available detail will convince you to
           | adjust that position.
           | 
           | As for an example of Elon making Twitter rules around speech
           | he doesn't like, here[8] is one that is very public and not
           | hard to come by.
           | 
           | 1 https://techcrunch.com/2022/12/02/elon-musk-nazis-kanye-
           | twit...
           | 
           | 2 https://www.forbes.com/sites/antoniopequenoiv/2024/12/20/el
           | o...
           | 
           | 3 https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/08/technology/elon-musk-
           | far-...
           | 
           | 4 https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/elon-
           | musk-...
           | 
           | 5 https://www.cnn.com/2024/10/23/business/elon-musk-nazi-
           | jokes...
           | 
           | 6 https://www.nydailynews.com/2024/05/02/elon-musk-
           | reinstates-...
           | 
           | 7 https://www.vice.com/en/article/elon-musk-twitter-nazis-
           | whit...
           | 
           | 8 https://gizmodo.com/elon-musk-cis-cisgender-slur-
           | twitter-185...
        
             | vessenes wrote:
             | No, I didn't make any statement on Musk's politics; it
             | wasn't the part of the comment that interested me.
             | 
             | To the extent you slightly implied you were interested in
             | what I think, he certainly seems trending far-right to me,
             | but I think you need to moderate any thoughts on Musk with
             | the reminder that he loves the drama, enjoys trolling, and
             | has an almost unique freedom (in the west) to say whatever
             | he likes online. Combine that with the drugs and his
             | current ego trip, and I don't think it's that easy to say
             | what he _actually_ thinks, and I certainly don 't think
             | it's worth a lot of my time to consider it deeply.
             | 
             | I agree that banning cis while allowing the n-word is a
             | concrete example, thank you. Super dumb. Speaking as a
             | cishet guy. Also, banning cis seems essentially
             | performative for Musk's (target?) audience(s?) -- I note
             | that anti-trans rhetoric was one of the major platform
             | points for Republicans in this election, so it's not, like,
             | risky performativism, just run of the mill performativism.
        
               | jrflowers wrote:
               | > I think you need to moderate any thoughts on Musk
               | 
               | The idea that forming an opinion about somebody based on
               | what they publicly repeatedly say and do over the course
               | of years is somehow the wrong approach with This One Guy
               | is an act of unnecessary and unjustified generosity.
               | "Loving the drama" is not in any way exclusive to having
               | actual opinions, and trolls are not magical beings that
               | exist in an inscrutable superposition of possible
               | realities that they may or may not support.
               | 
               | It is downright silly when someone's conduct is so clear
               | that the only way to defend them is to handwave away
               | everything that they say and do and retreat into the
               | philosophical ideal of the unknowability of a man's
               | heart. That is an academic exercise that's only useful in
               | analyzing fictional characters and has negative value
               | when applied to real-life powerful people that fund
               | politicians and buy social media sites to forcibly mold
               | public discussion to fit their values.
        
               | vessenes wrote:
               | I'm not defending Mr. Musk at all. I'm saying it's
               | pointless to spend more than 0.0001% of my time or
               | brainpower thinking about him and his politics -- a
               | COMPLETE waste of time exceeded perhaps only by reading
               | his Tweets, be they heartfelt or performative or
               | trolling. To the extent I'm thinking about Elon, I'm
               | thinking about what led to his success, and how those
               | lessons might apply to me or people I'm supporting.
        
               | jrflowers wrote:
               | Saying "we don't know what he _actually_ thinks" _is_ a
               | defense. You only ever see people use that line when it
               | comes to his politics, but never say, to question whether
               | he actually likes Diablo 4 or AI.
               | 
               | When it comes to things that people find mundane or
               | agreeable, the stuff he posts about all day reflects what
               | he thinks but when he gives fifty million dollars to
               | Stephen Miller[1] in 2022 to fund his Citizens for Sanity
               | ads[2], maybe he's trolling or it's drugs or whatever.
               | 
               | > I'm thinking about what led to his success, and how
               | those lessons might apply to me or people I'm supporting.
               | 
               | This is quite literally a defense of his character. If
               | your response to "this guy sucks, here is proof that this
               | guy sucks" is "there is literally nothing bad he could do
               | that justifies thinking about anything other than the
               | positives about him", that is what defending a person
               | looks like.
               | 
               | 1
               | 
               | https://thehill.com/policy/technology/4912754-musk-
               | donated-m...
               | 
               | 2
               | 
               | https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/11/who-is-behind-
               | citize...
        
           | p4bl0 wrote:
           | This is by Twitter itself, before Musk: "Our results reveal a
           | remarkably consistent trend: In six out of seven countries
           | studied, the mainstream political right enjoys higher
           | algorithmic amplification than the mainstream political
           | left." https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2025334119
           | 
           | This is more recent: "We observe a right-leaning bias in
           | exposure for new accounts within their default timelines."
           | https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01852
           | 
           | You can also find a lot a testimony from users like: https://
           | www.reddit.com/r/behindthebastards/comments/1es2lfd/...
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | Now from personal experience (I've been on Twitter since 2007
           | and used it virtually everyday since then):
           | 
           | I've heard and read a lot of such testimony in particular
           | from user who don't post much or at all and only follow a few
           | accounts. In the last two years they've been exposed to a lot
           | of far right content.
           | 
           | I've seen how the moderation team at twitter took action
           | before musk when reporting (often _illegal_ ) hate speech and
           | now just respond by saying that it doesn't violates the
           | platform rules.
           | 
           | I've seen on the contrary people (even journalists) and
           | political or news organization getting locked out of their
           | account following a far right online mob against them, and
           | then having a hard time (sometimes to the point of giving up)
           | getting it back because the moderation team did not act.
        
           | weare138 wrote:
           | Just go check out that man's X (twitter?) feed. Elon
           | constantly says the quiet part out loud. I'm from genx and if
           | you're younger I'm going to give you all some solid life
           | advice. When someone tells you who they are, listen.
        
           | hmmm-i-wonder wrote:
           | Its interesting how doing something is immediately equated
           | with 'removing not far right' free speech.
           | 
           | The idea is he promotes the talking points that benefit the
           | right and the Republicans. Both personally and in changing
           | the platforms algorithms [1].
           | 
           | There have been reports of people disagreeing with that
           | general 'platform' loosing their blue check marks [2],
           | accounts being disabled, followers dropped [3] and so on to
           | reduce the reach of left/liberal people.
           | 
           | He doesn't need to remove speech he disagrees with, he can
           | drown it and amplify the messages he wants to be heard and
           | significantly control the narrative and discussion that way.
           | 
           | [1]https://eprints.qut.edu.au/253211/1/A_computational_analys
           | is...
           | 
           | [2]https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/social-media/elon-musk-
           | accused-...
           | 
           | [3]https://finance.yahoo.com/news/big-twitter-accounts-left-
           | los...
        
         | 650REDHAIR wrote:
         | I was banned from Twitter within hours of Elon having control
         | for changing my displayed name (not my handle) to "Elon's Musk"
         | in a reply to something unhinged that he had tweeted.
         | 
         | So much free speech.
        
           | MrMcCall wrote:
           | The easiest thing for a truly evil person to do is lie. They
           | lie about being good, first and foremost. That most people
           | are just a bunch of willfully ignorant rubes works very well
           | for them, unfortunately.
        
           | jack_riminton wrote:
           | So you were banned for the new rules on imitation as opposed
           | to free speech
        
             | hmmm-i-wonder wrote:
             | That sounds like satire not imitation to me.
        
             | ColdTakes wrote:
             | This is clearly not an imitation. Parody if nothing else
             | which is protected by fair use.
        
               | qqqult wrote:
               | The imitation rule states that it's perfectly fine to run
               | parody accounts as long as you clearly state that it's a
               | parody. There are a ton of accounts named Elon Musk
               | Parody, Biden Parody and similar
               | 
               | Without it every post of a famous person was botted with
               | 100 accounts with identical display name, pfp that tried
               | to promote scams like with YouTube comments
        
               | ColdTakes wrote:
               | The user says they were banned within hours of Elon
               | taking over Twitter. New Parody rules did not come into
               | affect until November 2022.
        
               | qqqult wrote:
               | I replied to your comment about what constitutes
               | imitation and why that rule exists. Neither of us have
               | any idea about the details of that particular ban
        
               | ColdTakes wrote:
               | I know why the rule exist. Getting banned for a rule that
               | did not exist at the time is an overreach from a self-
               | proclaimed free speech absolutist.
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | Here's an account that calls itself Michelle Obama (not
               | even Michelle's Obama) after the parody rule went into
               | effect (unlike Elon's Musk). It doesn't label itself a
               | parody. It's still there. https://x.com/TaxpayerEnrique
        
             | 4ndrewl wrote:
             | "free speech absolutist"
        
               | 4ndrewl wrote:
               | presumably downvoted because a) every time you mention
               | 'free speech' to these techbro nutjobs it's clear they
               | don't have the first idea what it actually means b)
               | insecure snowflakes, every one of them.
        
               | Levitz wrote:
               | Free speech is the freedom to communicate ideas and
               | opinions. The above censors none.
               | 
               | This is also why spam is not covered under freedom of
               | speech.
        
             | 650REDHAIR wrote:
             | How is that imitation?
        
           | likeabatterycar wrote:
           | Were you banned for your speech or for being a troll intent
           | on being disruptive to the community? Because there's a
           | difference.
        
             | ziml77 wrote:
             | Shouldn't matter. Musk is a free speech absolutist after
             | all.
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | In this case, they are one in the same. And if it is a free
             | speech forum, then it should have been a protected act.
             | 
             | Free speech means free speech for those you dislike too. It
             | also means having a space for those that are disruptive,
             | loud, and engaging in trolling. That's what those fire-and-
             | brimstone "you're going to hell" preachers are doing at
             | universities. (Which isn't all bad - it gives students a
             | great opportunity to learn debate and to stand up for what
             | they believe in.)
             | 
             | The ACLU has represented the Vietnam War protestors, the
             | KKK, neo-Nazis, LGBT activists, Westboro Baptist Church
             | members, religious followers of Jerry Falwell, flag
             | burners, anti-abortion activists, women's rights activists,
             | communist party members, gun rights advocates, anti-Trump
             | protestors, BLM protestors, and more. And it's a good thing
             | they represented every single one, because erosion of free
             | speech for those we don't like will eventually get back to
             | us.
        
               | likeabatterycar wrote:
               | The most ardent tattletales from pre-Musk Twitter, angry
               | that their sandbox has been opened up, have now co-opted
               | the free speech argument to act like complete assholes.
               | They're not one and the same.
               | 
               | To those I suggest they move on to BlueSky, where the
               | preshared blacklists and ability to inform on others they
               | despise would be more to their liking.
               | 
               | Alternatively, they could go touch grass.
        
         | jrm4 wrote:
         | I wish, but to be Black in America is to witness this sort of
         | cluelessness (despite prowess in other areas) ALL THE TIME.
         | 
         | Domain specific knowledge is SO REAL.
         | 
         | (Incidentally, this is roughly why I don't believe we will ever
         | have so called "AGI")
        
           | sangnoir wrote:
           | Calling this "cluelessness" is being more charitable that
           | parent, and on the balance of evidence, mayn not be the
           | correct explanation.
           | 
           | If one were sceptical of this synchronized "political
           | awakening" in the tech industry, that incidentally is aligned
           | to an incoming presidential administration, one might call it
           | some sort of gratuitous signaling of virtues. Which is
           | hilariously ironic, and shows either a lack of self-
           | awareness, or profound levels of shamelessness.
        
         | logicchains wrote:
         | Musk recently de-verified or banned a bunch of far-right
         | accounts that were posting anti-H1B content. Musk isn't far
         | right, he's just looking after his business interests.
        
           | aSanchezStern wrote:
           | Well like any political descriptor, "far right" is a
           | generalization that applies to several groups. In this case,
           | Elon is part of the corporate-techno-authoritarian far right
           | that supported trump, while figures like Loomer who were
           | posting the anti-H1B content are part of the white-
           | nationalist/christian-nationalist far right (that also
           | supported trump).
        
           | p4bl0 wrote:
           | Musk literally supports the far right in elections all over
           | the world. In the past few days he intervened in Germany in
           | favor of the far right candidate. See
           | https://www.lemonde.fr/en/europe/article/2025/01/10/musk-
           | dou...
        
         | spinach wrote:
         | People who lean left are choosing to leave.
         | 
         | Greg Lukianoff of FIRE, a free speech defender said Musk made
         | twitter better for free speech (on balance):
         | https://youtu.be/Er1glEAQhAo?si=2aWdSIsbKzjz0nGA&t=2853
        
         | jadbox wrote:
         | This feels like another VC/executive "taking a knee" towards
         | the new administration, a vivid trend in the last few weeks. I
         | feel like pg was particularly more left/right neutral just up
         | until this month of inauguration.
        
         | normalaccess wrote:
         | It's interesting to see how polarizing views about Musk have
         | become. People often overlook the fact that Musk was, and in
         | many ways still is, aligned with traditional liberal values.
         | He's been a long-time supporter of initiatives like universal
         | basic income, environmental sustainability through the green
         | movement ect... Yet, the moment he expresses support for ideas
         | that deviate from the more extreme edges of left-wing ideology,
         | he's vilified and treated as a pariah by those who once
         | championed him.
         | 
         | Regarding X, I still see plenty of left-leaning content, but
         | the dynamic has undoubtedly shifted. What's changed is that the
         | platform no longer artificially amplifies one ideological
         | perspective at the expense of others. Previously, algorithms
         | seemed to prioritize content aligned with extreme left
         | narratives while outright blocking opposing views. That system
         | gave the impression of a dominant left-leaning consensus, that
         | was entirely artificial.
         | 
         | At the end of the day, it's impossible to remove all bias so
         | whatever system maximizes free speech is the best one.
        
           | p4bl0 wrote:
           | What are you saying? Musk is literally and openly supporting
           | the far right neo-nazi party in Germany these days. See:
           | https://www.lemonde.fr/en/europe/article/2025/01/10/musk-
           | dou...
           | 
           | Also, it's just not true that " _Previously, algorithms
           | seemed to prioritize content aligned with extreme left
           | narratives while outright blocking opposing views_ ". It's a
           | lie. Twitter's research itself revealed their algorithm
           | favored right wing politics even _before_ Musk. And it became
           | a lot more true since he took power. See:
           | https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2025334119
        
             | normalaccess wrote:
             | While at the same time our tax dollars are supporting
             | literal Nazis in the Ukraine.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov_Brigade
        
       | douglee650 wrote:
       | Oh man ... stay in your lane. Capitalism. The human condition can
       | seem very hopeless, for sure.
        
       | myflash13 wrote:
       | The comparison between religious fanaticism and wokeness is
       | incomplete. One big difference is that religion can be deeply
       | meaningful to an individual without them needing to express their
       | beliefs publicly - religion can often be an entirely private
       | affair. Many a loud preacher of religion has retired to a private
       | life of quiet worship. Wokeness would have no meaning at all as a
       | private affair, it's entirely based around shaming others in the
       | public discourse. That's why PG's proposed solution of "allowing
       | expression of beliefs without enforcement" might work for
       | creating religious tolerance, but will not work for combatting
       | priggish wokeism. If you don't allow their policing of words,
       | there's nothing left to wokeism.
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | I agree with Sam Kriss, "wokeness" is an etiquette:
         | https://samkriss.substack.com/p/wokeness-is-not-a-politics
         | 
         | > They'll tell you that actually, there's no such thing as
         | wokeness. It's not an ideology. It's not a belief system. It's
         | just basic decency. It's just being a good person.
         | 
         | > They're right. Wokeness is an etiquette. There are no sects
         | within wokeness for the same reason that there are no sects on
         | whether you should hold a wine glass by the bowl or by the
         | stem. It's not really about dogmas or beliefs, in the same way
         | that table manners are not the belief that you should only hold
         | a fork with your left hand.
        
       | 23B1 wrote:
       | > In fact there's an even more ambitious goal: is there a way to
       | prevent any similar outbreak of aggressively performative
       | moralism in the future -- not just a third outbreak political
       | correctness, but the next thing like it?
       | 
       | Yes. It requires the willpower to disengage from the performative
       | point scoring of internet discourse. Most good conversation must
       | now happen in private for many reasons, much of that has to do
       | with the technology PG himself has previously supported.
       | 
       | Presently, you are seeing social media forking into red and blue
       | (x and bsky and fb and truth social). This is bonkers. A superior
       | format for discussion is a place like HN which is tightly (and
       | opaquely) moderated. Another great development is the use of
       | 'community notes' which, for all its imperfections, is superior
       | to straight censorship.
       | 
       | Ultimately I'd like to see people like PG invest in high quality
       | journalism where the mission is a dispassionate reporting of the
       | best-available facts, supported where possible with data, and
       | presented in such a way as to demonstrate transparency.
        
         | vessenes wrote:
         | The journalism point he made hits home, hard. I'm a sunday
         | times subscriber, and just added WSJ and Financial Times paper
         | edition. I don't really want to add 10 substacks and parse
         | through them all. I'd pay a lot, a lot a lot, for a quality
         | daily briefer, known in some circles as a newspaper of record.
         | 
         | One that I love, deeply, is the Martha's Vineyard Gazette --
         | still printed on broadsheet, and with fantastic journalism --
         | it's what regional and local papers used to be. I wish we could
         | have something like this in the national format.
        
       | dymk wrote:
       | And there I was, reading a comment earlier today about how HN is
       | better than the other places because it prefers technical
       | articles over "politics".
        
         | NoGravitas wrote:
         | If you want technical articles with less politics, try the
         | invite-only red site.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | How do you get an invite?
        
       | tayo42 wrote:
       | Why does woke like set people off like this?
       | 
       | Someone should study the anti woke they way these people focus on
       | woke so much. I don't get it? If it's truly just words why are so
       | bothered by them, let them go for the worthless words they are.
        
         | willguest wrote:
         | I think it's related to the perceived centrality of identity in
         | the world. I see this as a natural consequence of
         | individualism, which itself is championed by both modern
         | capitalist and libertarian thinking, to pick two.
         | 
         | As the focus on the individual's happiness, wealth, values
         | (etc.) have become more and more ubiquitous, the need to define
         | oneself becomes more and more important. As this has matured,
         | many systems have build that reinforce it. Representative
         | democracy - one person, one vote, and welfare systems that
         | address indivudual needs, are positive examples.
         | 
         | With this comes also a much stronger need for protecting these
         | identities, and more weight is given to perceived categories,
         | whether they are superficial, like skin colour, or structural,
         | like religion or class.
         | 
         | So, when people talk about wokeness, they are not only trying
         | to define the social contract, but they also aligning with it
         | their identity, which gives a kind of existential urgency. The
         | idea that we might be wrong about our position carries with it
         | a sense of loss of self, which triggers most people.
         | 
         | Just my two cents.
        
       | skepticATX wrote:
       | It's interesting to me that a certain type of person is so
       | susceptible to buying into this fable of wokeness, especially
       | when it pertains to universities. Almost like there is a woke
       | mind virus, but it's not infecting the people they think it is.
       | 
       | I attended university in the mid 2010s, so close to peak
       | "wokeness", and I never witnessed or heard of anything like what
       | pg is describing. In my experience it was totally fine to hold
       | just about any political/ethical view as long as you were a
       | decent human being to your fellow classmates. There certainly was
       | no political correctness police forcing us to assimilate.
        
         | Dig1t wrote:
         | Land acknowledgments, hiring quotas based on race, being banned
         | from polite conversation for saying "what is a woman" or "all
         | lives matter", injecting children with sex hormones, genital
         | mutilation of children (gender affirming surgery), stating
         | pronouns as a performative act, race swapping characters in
         | popular media.
         | 
         | These are all things which provably exist, these are the
         | symptoms of a certain worldview.
         | 
         | Continue to deny that this worldview exists, and you will
         | continue losing elections.
        
           | jodrellblank wrote:
           | > "genital mutilation of children (gender affirming surgery)"
           | 
           | In the past 4 years in the USA there have been:
           | 
           | - roughly 14.4 million children born, half of them are boys
           | (7.2 million) and 57% of those circumcised. 4.1 million non-
           | consenting genital mutilation surgeries on people who didn't
           | ask for them, mostly infants.
           | 
           | - 4160 breast removal surgeries in minors under 17.5 years
           | old on people who _did_ ask for them, mostly teens.
           | 
           | - 660 phalloplasties in the same group.
           | 
           | We should definitely wonder why Republicans are fine with
           | four million non-consensual genital mutilation surgeries
           | every year mostly on infants, but against _a thousand times
           | smaller_ number of surgeries mostly teens willingly asking
           | for them. We should wonder this in the context of Republicans
           | pushing back against legislation raising the minimum marriage
           | age:
           | 
           | - https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/louisiana
           | -... - " _If they're both 16 or 15 and having a baby why
           | wouldn't we want them to get married?_ " - said
           | representative Nancy Landry, a Republican from Lafayette
           | 
           | - " _The West Virginia bill is an outright ban on all
           | marriages under 18. When the House advanced it to the Senate
           | with a resounding 84 votes in support, just over 12
           | Republicans voted against it_ " ; " _" The only thing it's
           | going to do is cause harm and trouble in young people's
           | lives," Harrison County Delegate Keith Marple, a Republican
           | and the lone person to speak against the state bill_" -
           | https://www.newsweek.com/republicans-make-case-child-
           | marriag...
           | 
           | i.e. Republicans being fine with 15 year olds "making their
           | own choices" when it comes to marriage.
           | 
           | > " _stating pronouns as a performative act_ " ; " _Continue
           | to deny that this worldview exists, and you will continue
           | losing elections._ "
           | 
           | This is the United States where you stand up every day in
           | school and performatively pledge allegiance to a _flag_ ,
           | yes? Where you stop strangers in the street to "thank them
           | for their service"? How are you so annoyed about someone
           | putting "he/him" next to their name (but not about them
           | putting captain/corporal/major/doctor/reverend next to their
           | name), and as a response you vote for a man who admits sexual
           | assault, has been convicted of federal crimes, lies about his
           | experience, knowledge and credentials, spent $141,000,000 of
           | your money playing golf - mostly at his own golf clubs, used
           | the presidency to (illegally!) promote Goya products,
           | nepotistically sent his own children as official US
           | representatives to meetings? A president who performatively
           | attends church for photo shoots but doesn't regularly attend
           | church for prayer?
           | 
           | It's this kind of behaviour which gives rise to the jokes
           | "the Right will eat a shit sandwich if it means the left will
           | catch a whiff of their breath" and which makes a mockery of
           | the claims that it's all the left's fault; the Right is
           | fixated on trivial bullshit, arguing for the right to be able
           | to lie and be jerks without being fact checked or facing any
           | consequences, without a sense of proportion of different
           | events, obsessed with being angry about the left's feelings
           | and calling them snowflakes, while choosing who to vote for
           | because a film character gets black skin instead of white
           | skin.
        
         | spokaneplumb wrote:
         | The popular perception, especially in certain circles, is that
         | there's been a rash of "cancellations" and extensive banning
         | of, especially, outside speakers on college campuses, and also
         | to some extent professors, accompanied by large and successful
         | movements there to accomplish those outcomes.
         | 
         | In fact, there are so comically few cases of any of that that
         | the couple real-ish ones are _always_ cited by those advancing
         | that position, plus a handful that really, really aren 't that
         | sort of thing at all (always look up the full story, 100% of
         | the time they omit context that totally reframes what was
         | happening, this phenomenon is more reliable than most things in
         | life).
         | 
         | Real data exist on things like speakers' appearances at schools
         | being cancelled, and it's most fair to say that the trend there
         | is it's gone from "damn near never happens" to "still damn near
         | never happens". And it's not because controversial right-wing
         | sorts, which we may presume would be the most likely to be
         | banned, aren't even trying to speak on campuses when e.g.
         | invited by friendly organizations--they are, and frequently do.
         | 
         | The entire phenomenon is extremely close to being imaginary.
         | That's why you, actually being there and not just going by
         | social media and pop-political-book and talk radio and podcast
         | "vibes", didn't see it.
        
       | willguest wrote:
       | > Female students might object if someone said something they
       | considered sexist, but no one was getting reported for it.
       | 
       | It seems that the defining factor is that there was no actual
       | authority attached to the morality of the situation. He is
       | essentially saying that life was better when one could get away
       | with doing whatever they wanted with no repercussions.
       | 
       | This is such a well-travelled path that I am surprised his
       | intellect, nor that of the people that he claims proof-read this
       | document, didn't protest before hitting 'publish'.
       | 
       | Here's a question: how can social justice actually be justice
       | without enforcement. The US constitution coded this as the 13th
       | amendment - is that now a woke document? Is that an example of
       | "radicals getting tenure", or is it example of progress?
       | 
       | Articles like this really don't age well. Neither, it seems, does
       | the author.
        
         | let_me_post_0 wrote:
         | I live in Europe (Germany) and we have no wokeness here. Saying
         | something sexist or racist isn't a big deal. Some people will
         | think you are an asshole and that's it. Our leftists go to the
         | US and come back ranting about how oppressive wokeness is. I'm
         | a minority myself and have experienced my fair share of racism.
         | But I have no desire to push for somebody to get fired for
         | making a racist joke or some such thing. I will just lower my
         | opinion of them and move on with my life. I don't want to live
         | in a country where a wrong word at the wrong time might mean
         | you're fired.
        
           | djur wrote:
           | Germany has laws against hate speech! There are opinions you
           | can be jailed for in Germany that you couldn't be in the US.
        
           | willguest wrote:
           | I think it depends on the word and the context. If the person
           | speaking is your boss, there might be situations where
           | 'moving on' isn't an option and the words might have wider
           | implication in your life.
           | 
           | Germany actually has several laws in place that explicitly
           | protect people in the workplace, such as the General Equal
           | Treatment Act (2006, with revisions to 2022) which contains
           | an explicit treatment of Harrassment, specifically mentioning
           | that of a sexual nature.
           | 
           | Going further, in a judgment dated from 06.12.2021, LAG
           | Cologne, sexual harrassment was explicitly stated as
           | acceptable grounds for extraordinary dismissal. So actually
           | you already live in exactly that kind of country.
           | 
           | https://www.heuking.de/en/news-events/newsletter-
           | articles/de...
           | 
           | What I think you're trying to say, though, is that you don't
           | experience the kind of angry fanatical discourse that seems
           | to a big feature of social media and US discourse, where laws
           | are being weaponised and used as blunt political instruments,
           | with which to do as much damage to society as possible.
           | 
           | In this case, I agree with you and am super grateful I don't
           | live there.
        
       | keb_ wrote:
       | Wokeness is an intangible boogeyman that right-leaning people
       | attach whatever negative perceptions they have to.
       | 
       | Jordan Peterson did a similar thing, attaching Marxism and Post-
       | Modernism to "wokeness" in a childish name-calling exercise
       | against everyone in academia he disagreed with. He only did so by
       | the way after reading a shitty book by Stephen Hicks, an Ayn Rand
       | fanatic.
        
         | red019 wrote:
         | They are Marxists and will tell you so, where do you think this
         | oppressor/oppressed dichotomy comes from?
        
           | torlok wrote:
           | Who's "they"? Peterson couldn't name a single person when
           | pushed.
        
       | kelseyfrog wrote:
       | The article missed the biggest opportunity to be curious by
       | avoiding the question: What if they're right?
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | > But by the same token we should not automatically reject
         | everything the woke believe... It would be a mistake to discard
         | them all just because one didn't share the religion that
         | espoused them. It would be the sort of thing a religious zealot
         | would do.
         | 
         | To be fair, he does say the above, which is close enough. The
         | problem with asking "what if they're right" is that there's no
         | single formulation of beliefs shared universally by such large
         | and diverse group, so you can't consider whether _they_ are
         | right or not, only whether each individual expression is.
        
           | rukuu001 wrote:
           | But there's this statement as well:
           | 
           | > Racism, for example, is a genuine problem. Not a problem on
           | the scale that the woke believe it to be...
           | 
           | The whole idea of woke (in the non pejorative sense) is that
           | you've done the work to perceive the actual problem.
           | 
           | That statement shows that he hasn't, which I think undermines
           | the good parts of the essay.
        
             | zug_zug wrote:
             | Yeah, that's where he lost me too. I get the impression
             | that in his head the firing of a college president is a
             | bigger problem than racism.... like bro 24% of the world
             | lives in a caste system. I don't know if human kind will
             | ever be capable of treating people without preference
             | across beauty, age, race, etc.
             | 
             | I'd be curious how he "sizes" the import of these problems
             | (priggishness, prejudice) and whether it's just drawn
             | directly from personal frustrations of a wealthy white
             | billionaire in the most progressive state in the world.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | Isn't that Akin to arguing if something should be a 9.8 or
             | a 9.5 on a completely arbitrary scale with no shared
             | definition.
             | 
             | From what you say, anyone who disagrees about the nature or
             | severity of the problem hasn't done the work and is flat
             | out wrong.
             | 
             | If so, then the whole idea of wokeness collapses into the
             | state of infallible enlightenment where everything one says
             | is correct.
        
               | rukuu001 wrote:
               | Hi, you're right - we can't understand what the other
               | side means without a genuine discussion.
               | 
               | And the polarized ends of woke and anti-woke shouting
               | aren't going to achieve that.
               | 
               | So it's important to engage with the (non-shouty) people
               | in our lives who we can have those discussions with.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Moreover, I think the topic of discussion is important.
               | Arguing about how important an issue is almost always is
               | a waste of time and a distraction.
               | 
               | Issues aren't in a que where the most important get done
               | first, and there is rarely a master calculation weighing
               | them against eachother. When there is, it is called a
               | budget, and that come into play _after_ people have
               | agreed upon what they would like to do.
               | 
               | We dont have to fix global racical justice before a
               | pothole in the street just because the former is more
               | important. If you want to talk about racial justice,
               | policy proposals are concrete. Should we have job and
               | education quotas, should we have race based criminal
               | sentencing, how about diversion programs? Now these are
               | topics with some meat on the bones.
        
             | spokaneplumb wrote:
             | The entire thing is an exercise in complaining about a
             | thing that goddamn near everyone agrees is bad, then using
             | that to complain about a much larger movement that probably
             | aims to address a lot of legitimate issues, in such a way
             | that you can always retreat if challenged. There's a memed
             | name for this tactic, and it's _extremely_ on display here.
             | 
             | "Well of course by 'the woke' I only meant the ones I'm
             | talking about, and since I'm choosing what that means let's
             | just say part of the definition includes that they think
             | racism is an even bigger problem than it is--whatever
             | amount you think it's a problem, they think it's a bigger
             | one, so even you think they are wrong! So as you can see I
             | wrote precisely and correctly and you're an idiot who can't
             | read."
             | 
             | But in fact it's all nonsense. This whole essay is a bunch
             | of mealy-mouthed gibbering, because it relies so heavily on
             | that kind of thing. It's either saying something boring
             | that 99% of people already agree with, or it's expressing
             | the more controversial (and dumber) thing that's getting
             | everyone here worked up, but accusations of the latter can
             | be deflected by claiming it's only doing the former (in
             | which case, why bother writing it in the first place...?)
             | 
             | Essays like this are one of the few things LLMs are already
             | entirely capable of replacing us for. Bad ones that mostly
             | lack actual content, and don't even really need to be right
             | because they're constructed such that they can't be wrong.
        
       | softwaredoug wrote:
       | I sadly suspect we're going to see some risk adverse hiring of
       | boring white dudes in all positions of leadership. Regardless of
       | competence.
       | 
       | We're already seeing DEI weaponized. Any non white male person in
       | charge of an organization that makes a mistake will be labeled a
       | "DEI Hire" accurately or not. Organizations will be risk adverse
       | and only hire the most boring white dude they can find from
       | central casting. Whatever you want to say about diversity
       | initiatives this will be a pretty terrible outcome.
        
         | tines wrote:
         | > Any non white male person in charge of an organization that
         | makes a mistake will be labeled a "DEI Hire" accurately or not.
         | 
         | That sentiment ("any mistake is because they're a DEI hire") is
         | obviously wrong. But didn't DEI open itself up for that
         | accusation by lending it some truth? It's a fact that black
         | doctors have lower GPAs than Asian doctors on average.
         | 
         | I think a lot of people would argue against DEI because it
         | takes the easy way out of a real problem. The result we want is
         | more black doctors, but the way you should get to that is not
         | changing standards that are not inherently racist.
        
           | jimbob45 wrote:
           | _I think a lot of people would argue against DEI because it
           | takes the easy way out of a real problem. The result we want
           | is more black doctors, but the way you should get to that is
           | not changing standards that are not inherently racist._
           | 
           | The easy (and right) way out was to hire the most competent
           | doctors, not the blackest doctors. I don't want more black
           | doctors, I want the best doctors, regardless of their skin
           | color. If you want more black doctors, you should train
           | better black doctors. However, if you're going to do that,
           | don't be surprised when white trainees band together to work
           | harder too. If it's fair for your side, it's fair for every
           | side.
           | 
           | I have no idea why we went backwards from "discrimination
           | based on skin color is never okay" to "it's okay if they're
           | black" but there's no reason not to simply recognize the
           | mistake, fix it, and move on.
        
             | tines wrote:
             | > The easy (and right) way out was to hire the most
             | competent doctors
             | 
             | What I mean by "easy" is "quick and superficial." Hiring
             | the most competent doctors delays achieving the statistic
             | of "more black doctors," so it's not the "easy way" I'm
             | talking about. It takes time for education to come up to
             | par in black communities, because they're poorer for
             | historical reasons. The right (and harder, because it's not
             | doable via a means that the DEI people directly control---
             | hiring) way is to put money where it's needed for
             | education, and "more black doctors" will be a ripple effect
             | achieved without discrimination.
        
             | mmustapic wrote:
             | If you are going to train black doctors, then you need to
             | enrol them in universities. If you don't want tu use
             | scholarships or quotas, then you must make sure that those
             | black candidates actually do good in high school, otherwise
             | it's DEI.
             | 
             | If you are giving scholarships or subsidies to black
             | teenagers so they can eventually get into a university,
             | that's also DEI, so better subsidise their families so they
             | can get a better primary education and upbringing... but
             | that's also DEI.
             | 
             | So you keep going back and the "solution" is basically to
             | do nothing and keep the status quo.
        
               | tines wrote:
               | > If you are giving scholarships or subsidies to black
               | teenagers so they can eventually get into a university,
               | that's also DEI, so better subsidise their families so
               | they can get a better primary education and upbringing...
               | but that's also DEI.
               | 
               | Looking at this in terms of race is misguided. Don't do
               | anything for "black people," just help "poor people" get
               | better educations by giving more money to poor schools. A
               | lot of "poor" schools are actually black schools, but not
               | all, so more than just black people will benefit; and not
               | all black people are poor, so we won't waste resources on
               | those who already have them.
               | 
               | Defining DEI as "doing anything about the problem" and
               | then saying that DEI opponents therefore don't want to do
               | anything about the problem is a lazy bait-and-switch that
               | I wish we would all recognize and stop doing.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I think there is a deep seated concern that this could
               | exacerbate the problem if poor people white people are
               | able to take advantage of that help to a greater degree
               | than poor black people.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I dont see how doing nothing is the logical conclusion of
               | tracing things back to the root cause, or why non-racial
               | solutions cant be implemented at any of the levels.
               | 
               | What is wrong with helping poor people get better primary
               | education? What is wrong with making university cheaper
               | and more accessible?
               | 
               | These types of things should help black people, as well
               | as hispanic, asian, or white people that start with a
               | disadvantage.
        
         | throwawa14223 wrote:
         | Why exactly is that a terrible outcome? What's wrong with
         | boring white dudes?
        
           | softwaredoug wrote:
           | Nothing. But if people are afraid of NOT hiring boring white
           | dudes it becomes not about competence but about avoiding the
           | optics of not wanting to look like you're doing a DEI thing
        
             | Bearstrike wrote:
             | Things will play out differently in the public and private
             | sectors. But if you take Trump's cabinet selections as a
             | bellwether then there are people of a variety of races,
             | sexes, and backgrounds.
             | 
             | I find it hard to take seriously the notion that anybody
             | serious is arguing for "let's go back to all white dudes"
             | as a response to DEI. Sure...it's going to happen because
             | nepotism and cliques aren't going away. But on the whole,
             | it seems people want to move towards competence/merit being
             | the only factors in play.
             | 
             | Will it get there? Time will tell, but there will
             | invariably be issues. Your execution can be wrong, even if
             | your philosophy is right. But if your philosophy is wrong
             | (we need x% minority engineers, x% trans engineers, x%
             | female engineers), you'd be hard pressed to avoid bad
             | implementation.
             | 
             | "We are having a hard time hiring all the people we want.
             | It doesn't matter what they look like" John Carmack
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | It doesn't matter what the people want in this case, but
               | rather what the public relations look like.
               | 
               | OP posits that any non-white person in a position of
               | responsibility is going to be blamed as a "DEI hire" if
               | something happens under their watch regardless of their
               | actual competence, because that's the kind of headlines
               | that drive engagement with a certain audience. And I
               | think that's a justified fear - just look at the current
               | brouhaha over California fires.
        
         | b800h wrote:
         | The whole "pale, male and stale" narrative is antiwhite racism.
         | I don't think people should perpetuate it.
        
         | surfingdino wrote:
         | LinkedIn has a DEI jobs category in their Jobs section. How is
         | that a qualification to do a job?
        
         | lbrito wrote:
         | > Any non white male person in charge of an organization that
         | makes a mistake will be labeled a "DEI Hire" accurately or not.
         | 
         | This isn't restricted to tech.
         | 
         | "I'm French when I score, Arab when I don't" - Karim Benzema.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | even though I agree with much of his commentary, the piece that's
       | missing is in the questions: were you principled and brave? how
       | were you an example?
       | 
       | I know what I did, and some of it is in my comment history on
       | this site. but I think the whole episode was a failure of moral
       | courage. sure, it was the woke, but really, it was us. I think
       | anyone feeling more free to speak now needs to reflect on that.
       | Watching Zuck on Rogan was refreshing and hopeful, but that (very
       | Harvard) oblivious affect that blows with the wind is not a
       | foundation on which to rebuild the culture.
       | 
       | there's a very compelling take from the woke, which summarizes
       | as, "you don't get to say mean and dumb shit without a cost
       | anymore, and we're not bearing the costs of your culture that is
       | set up to exclude us." This must be heard, and most criticisms of
       | the totalitarian moment that seized our culture overlook that
       | this argument was the kernel of truth that anchored the system of
       | chaos and lies that followed.
       | 
       | to most of them I would respond, "you othered yourselves and when
       | adults wouldn't listen to you, you organized to terrorize kids
       | about their 'privilege.'" however, for our civilization to
       | survive, there is a social re-integration of a lot of people that
       | needs to be done so that there is an _us_ again, and a sense of
       | our shared protagonism.
       | 
       | I'm glad PG, Andreesen, Zuck, Musk, and others are addressing
       | this stuff. Elon's massive gambit and persistent leadership, and
       | Zuck hiring Dana White for the Meta board are very good starts.
       | 
       | If you want to be a part of rebuilding after this dark period,
       | ask yourself if you had courage when it was hard, and reflect on
       | when you didn't so that you don't fail like that again.
        
         | _bee_hive_ wrote:
         | I did, and do, and each day I pay the price and then some.
         | 
         | Free speech and research is critical in order for our society
         | to thrive. That said, it is not mutually exclusive with helping
         | folks that need a little help to integrate and contribute when
         | they really want to? It's sad to see changes that helped,
         | getting thrown out for its association with a social craze.
        
       | camcaine wrote:
       | Funny reading all the outrage comments on here.
        
         | pkkkzip wrote:
         | i dont think the ppl expressing their outrage here realize the
         | screenshot of their content is being amplified and shared on
         | other platforms not because they agree with it but purely for
         | comedy.
         | 
         | so steadfast is their view point as the only possible view that
         | they cant imagine/realize many of us are laughing _at_ them.
         | 
         | coupled with the discoverability of usernames connected to
         | their other real world profiles and the virality of their
         | comic, it probably is unwise to be labelled far-left or 'woke'
         | in professional circles going forward.
        
         | TimTheTinker wrote:
         | It's also funny how many of them lack substance or the ability
         | to meaningfully engage pg's arguments--and instead resort to
         | ad-hominem or reductio ad ridiculem.
         | 
         | A generation of people educated under woke teachers are unable
         | to see from a different perspective, or to argue logically and
         | dispassionately for an opinion.
        
           | jodrellblank wrote:
           | Substanceless empty comment that has likely been copy-posted
           | by Mildred under a pro-vaccination video on YouTube, written
           | into the newspaper letters page about climate change by Capt.
           | Black, and in the tabloid news article comments section about
           | immigration.
           | 
           | Do I really have to waste my life pointing out that you are
           | making _solely_ an ad-hom comment, while whining about ad-hom
           | comments?
           | 
           | "they lack substance"
           | 
           | "they lack the ability"
           | 
           | "educated under woke teachers"
           | 
           | "unable to see"
           | 
           | "unable to argue logically"
           | 
           | ad-hom, ad-hom, fantasy, ad-hom, ad-hom.
        
             | TimTheTinker wrote:
             | It's not ad-hominem to say a bunch of comments are ad-
             | hominem (or if it is, how do you characterize your
             | comment?).
             | 
             | I'll concede my second remark was unhelpful, since such
             | remarks are best expressed in private with friends (if at
             | all). It wasn't intended as an argument or a personal
             | attack... more as a lament.
        
         | qoez wrote:
         | It's against HN rules to say it used to be better but looking
         | at these replies it clearly has changed since the first days
         | around a decade ago
        
           | jodrellblank wrote:
           | > " _the first days around a decade ago_ "
           | 
           | Your calendar's missing a few years; HN is from Feb 2007:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker_News
        
       | TheEggMan wrote:
       | For the record, there are some conservatives on YC that agree
       | with PG.
        
       | pavlov wrote:
       | Would this essay be on the HN frontpage if it was written by
       | anyone else?
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | It would but not for long . politics stuff tends to get flagged
         | fast .
        
           | bbzealot wrote:
           | Not if they're from PG apparently
        
         | redundantly wrote:
         | No. Stuff like this benefits those behind HN and many who
         | frequent this site. The political-neutral face HN puts on is a
         | farce.
        
           | pavlov wrote:
           | Did pg really think through the timing of this essay?
           | 
           | Whether his intention or not, releasing this right now feels
           | like it's part of a concerted effort by the SV ultra-rich to
           | convince their fans that Trump Is Good Actually.
        
             | diggan wrote:
             | > concerted effort by the SV ultra-rich to convince their
             | fans that Trump Is Good Actually
             | 
             | If that was his intention, wouldn't he make an article
             | calling for the end of wokeness and everything related to
             | it? Instead of saying something that can be summed up as
             | "There are bad parts of wokeness, and there are some good
             | parts"
        
               | dowager_dan99 wrote:
               | your summary sounds an awful lot like a "good people on
               | both sides" variation...
        
               | prewett wrote:
               | That's sure a lot better variation than "those Other
               | people are just Bad" that seems to be current on both the
               | left and the right currently.
        
           | dowager_dan99 wrote:
           | I'd like to think "no", but we've debated a lot of dumb shit
           | written by famous-in-some-circles people over the years.
           | 
           | I'd also push back on HN ever having been politically
           | neutral. I think 20 years ago it was "politically naive" or
           | "politically ignorant", but that's not the same thing.
        
         | 5cott0 wrote:
         | >Off-Topic: Most stories about politics, or crime, or sports,
         | or celebrities, unless they're evidence of some interesting new
         | phenomenon. Videos of pratfalls or disasters, or cute animal
         | pictures. If they'd cover it on TV news, it's probably off-
         | topic.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | minimaxir wrote:
         | This is a rare case where the author and their position makes
         | the content more important than the content itself.
        
         | causal wrote:
         | No. And man, I feel like the quality of PG's essays have
         | declined. Even if I agreed with a few points, it was so
         | rambling, and just made so many leaps. The sheer length of it
         | is a pretty good signal he didn't really work that hard on
         | this.
        
         | lbrito wrote:
         | No.
        
         | e_y_ wrote:
         | Sometimes it's good to know where people stand when they're
         | shooting themselves in the foot.
        
           | dowager_dan99 wrote:
           | ...especially because this class of society is often standing
           | on the backs of others!
        
         | themaninthedark wrote:
         | There was an essay by Ken Shirriff on the front page earlier,
         | discussing political stuff but leaning in the opposite
         | direction. It, at time of writing has 271pts vs this with
         | 218pts.
        
         | llm_nerd wrote:
         | We just had a day-long front page about why we need to feel
         | shameful about using the term "Cargo Cult" because some tribe
         | that positively no one is thinking about when they use the
         | phrase believed a God would deliver cargo if they setup fake
         | radio towers and used bamboo headsets. Some sort of hand wavy
         | "why I am better than all of these fools who don't understand
         | the real details" bit of noise. Colonialism or something. White
         | guilt.
         | 
         | When I saw this PG article I wondered if that article inspired
         | it. It is the perfect example of someone walking into something
         | where zero people have ill intentions, and _everyone_
         | understands exactly what that very useful term means, and
         | telling us all we should stop using it because of their moral
         | eye opening. Aren 't we all better people now?
        
         | tester756 wrote:
         | It was already flagged like 8h ago
        
       | tantalor wrote:
       | If anything, this is a useful looking glass into the minds of
       | people who love to complain about language policing and think
       | "censorship" is our biggest social problem.
        
         | grahamj wrote:
         | I love that complaining about language policing is language
         | policing
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | It isn't, though.
        
           | xanderlewis wrote:
           | In the same way that the police upholding the law is
           | vigilantism?
        
         | gitaarik wrote:
         | Well, with the recent news that Facebook censored vaccine side
         | effects by order of the government, I think we shouldn't
         | underestimate censorship.
        
           | ColdTakes wrote:
           | "News"
           | 
           | I'm not saying this didn't happen but I wouldn't trust Mark
           | Zuckerberg if he said the sky was blue. He is trying to curry
           | favor with the new administration and he is not above lying
           | or embellishing what really happened.
        
             | gitaarik wrote:
             | Ok, so they're making that up according to you? Wouldn't
             | they be investigated and if it turns out to be BS they
             | would get an enormous fine? The Biden administration can
             | easily sue them, why wouldn't they do that? Maybe because
             | they know it's true, and they don't want to draw more
             | attention to it, and they don't want an investigation?
        
               | gitaarik wrote:
               | And there are clearly side effects [1], and it was
               | already clear before this news that this was being
               | censored. We just have confirmation from the CEO of
               | Facebook now.
               | 
               | [1]: https://dailysceptic.org/2024/12/11/revealed-the-
               | full-hidden...
        
               | ColdTakes wrote:
               | 1. The Biden admin is already suing them for a different
               | reason.
               | 
               | 2. The Biden admin won't be there to sue them in 7 days.
               | 
               | 3. I'm not saying this didn't happen, I'm saying
               | Zuckerberg is a habitual liar and I wouldn't believe him
               | if he said his name was Mark.
        
               | gitaarik wrote:
               | 3: Fair enough, but you also have to consider what is
               | wise for him to say and not. You can't just make any shit
               | up and get away with it. He might say certain things and
               | certain other things not to aid his agenda, but I don't
               | think he just makes this stuff up.
        
               | ColdTakes wrote:
               | > You can't just make any shit up and get away with it.
               | 
               | Trump and Elon Musk literally just make any shit up and
               | get away with it.
        
           | tantalor wrote:
           | FB was _not_ ordered to do this. In their words:
           | 
           |  _it was our decision whether or not to take content down,
           | and we own our decisions, including COVID-19-related changes
           | we made to our enforcement... we made some choices that, with
           | the benefit of hindsight and new information, we wouldn 't
           | make today_
           | 
           | - Mark Zuckerberg, 26 August 2024
        
         | somekyle2 wrote:
         | If you're very rich, not left leaning, and have a big platform,
         | I imagine it's very easy for censorship/woke mobs to seem like
         | the biggest problem. Most of your needs/wants (in terms of
         | food, shelter, safety) are met, you can mostly do what you
         | want, but people online call you names and some of your posts
         | might get taken down. It's one of the only problems you can
         | feel, and it's obviously because the culture is wrong, because
         | you feel it's empirically established that you are smart and
         | good.
         | 
         | It's a little like people whose exclusive concern in the realm
         | of sexual assault is false accusations; if you can't imagine
         | being a victim or a perpetrator, false accusation is the only
         | part you think can affect you, so naturally your priority is
         | minimizing that risk. Skews your perspective a bit.
        
       | i_love_retros wrote:
       | It's political correctness gone mad!
       | 
       | https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2xpsg9
        
       | jhp123 wrote:
       | if you're going to talk about history, it really helps to ground
       | your narrative in real people, events, or statements. This all
       | comes off as a history of vibes, and I don't remember the same
       | vibes at all (maybe because I wasn't on twitter).
       | 
       | When pg does make contact with reality, it mostly doesn't even
       | support his narrative. He mentions the George Floyd protests and
       | the MeToo movement/Weinstein - by any measure real social justice
       | issues where the perpetrators deserved condemnation!
       | 
       | He also mentions the Bud Light boycotts as a case of going "too
       | woke", but Bud Light's actions were not an "aggressive
       | performative focus on social justice." Bud Light simply paid a
       | trans person to promote their product, without any political
       | messaging whatsoever. It was the boycott by anti-trans bigots
       | that politicized that incident.
        
         | vessenes wrote:
         | Also not on twitter, other than to camp my name. I disagree
         | with your reading of the essay - he says that both of those
         | were sort of "peaks" for their respective movements, and I
         | would say that feels accurate to me. I'm in a mixed-race
         | family, and George Floyd was the first and so-far only period
         | where our family needed additional support, talk, help,
         | considering how to respond.
         | 
         | I agree that Anheuser-Busch seemed to have been stunlocked by
         | Dylan Mulvaney v. Kid Rock on the internet.
        
           | jhp123 wrote:
           | I didn't mean to imply that pg was saying that these
           | incidents were unjustified or performative. I just think it's
           | telling that the actual real-world events he discusses are
           | not examples of the supposed overwhelming trend he's trying
           | to diagnose.
           | 
           | I think if he tried to actually discuss the main events of
           | cancel culture, it would give the game away, because it would
           | be a lot of penny-ante whining about minor setbacks in
           | people's professional lives. Like, who is the most prominent
           | example of an unjustly cancelled person? Larry Summers, who
           | had to leave his job at Harvard almost 20 years ago, and
           | later served a prominent role in the Obama administration?
           | I'm inclined to take Summers' side in the controversy, but if
           | that is a historically significant injustice in your
           | worldview then you might be suffering an advanced case of
           | brainrot.
        
             | vessenes wrote:
             | I'm in general agreement with you. And <<-- I think he's
             | right to complain about US Universities on this. There was
             | a period quite recently where literal invitations to self-
             | criticism were required at some of the US' top schools. I
             | cannot believe this increased the diversity of opinion and
             | thought at those schools. To me, Summers is a stand-in for
             | a lot of academics in the essay, and most interesting
             | because he was a powerful person who was not as powerful as
             | the social movement of the time.
             | 
             | Anyway, as you say, Mr. Summers will be fine.
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | > He also mentions the Bud Light boycotts as a case of going
         | "too woke", but Bud Light's actions were not an "aggressive
         | performative focus on social justice." Bud Light simply paid a
         | trans person to promote their product, without any political
         | messaging whatsoever. It was the boycott by anti-trans bigots
         | that politicized that incident.
         | 
         | This is a double standard. For example, Contrapoints was
         | cancelled for using Buck Angel to do a 10 second voice over in
         | one video[1]. A far less politically charged association with
         | someone than what Bud Light did. In this regard, I think the
         | left has been the ones who primarily set the rules of
         | engagement for the last few years. Can't complain when those
         | same rules are used against you.
         | 
         | [1] https://medium.com/@rachel.orourke_88152/the-10-second-
         | voice...
        
         | tome wrote:
         | > Bud Light simply paid a trans person to promote their
         | product, without any political messaging whatsoever
         | 
         | Isn't it one of the tenets of wokeness that "nothing is
         | apolitical"?
        
       | tantalor wrote:
       | This is the wokest essay I've ever read.
        
         | vessenes wrote:
         | I like the idea that you could think of the essay as part of
         | the newly performative "not-hard-left" messaging. I guess maybe
         | it is a product of its very recent times. It seems to me like
         | there's a bit of social and cultural space for people to "speak
         | up" that haven't felt like they can for some time. To my mind,
         | that's all to the good, it leaves room for discussion and
         | debate which is healthy.
        
       | excerionsforte wrote:
       | The problem with words like "woke" is that there is no agreement
       | on what it means. One sides it means this another says it means
       | that. I think whatever it means to you shows truly what you
       | believe. I don't use this word because it means nothing to me and
       | I use more specific words to better communicate.
       | 
       | "Cancel Culture" has agreement on what it is, but one side says
       | only the other side does it while doing it themselves. Give me a
       | break. I just don't care enough about this.
       | 
       | Feminism, Privilege, gaslighting, toxic, DEI, etc. These words
       | are perverted to mean whatever people want it to mean these days.
       | Sometimes there is agreement other times there are not. DEI means
       | inclusion spaces to one and exclusion/racism/sexism/ageism to
       | another.
       | 
       | To address one part of the article about moral purity, again give
       | me a break. We all have our compasses and will typically react
       | with disgust to those who don't follow. Some people share some
       | vague sense of moral compasses. You see it everywhere, not just
       | politics. The spreading of outrage via the mainstream via
       | internet and media outlets is really what has changed.
       | 
       | America, in its history, has had mobs that would be "woke" in
       | today's culture apparently. Social media mobs are nothing
       | fundamentally different.
       | 
       | Also, Twitter under Elon did censor people and ban words causing
       | them to move to Mastodon and Threads before Bluesky, so let's not
       | whitewash the suppression of "free speech" under him by saying
       | that all he did was give more visibility to paying members when
       | in fact it's what they settled on.
       | 
       | If PG actually wants better examples of moral purity and pushback
       | against it, he can get in touch. Some of these examples are just
       | not it.
        
       | coltonv wrote:
       | It's worth noting that the title of this article was either
       | directly ripped or just happens to be near identical to that of a
       | book by a known white supremacist Richard Hanania (also a part
       | author of Project 2025) who's core argument is that the civil
       | rights acts of the 1960s need to be repealed in part or in full.
        
         | diggan wrote:
         | Could you share the parts that have been "ripped" or
         | "identical" from this book you're talking about? Would be very
         | interesting if true, otherwise kind of despicable to make those
         | claims without any sort of proof whatsoever.
        
           | ColdTakes wrote:
           | The title.
           | 
           | >It's worth noting that the title of this article
        
         | TinkersW wrote:
         | It is also similiar to "On The Origin of Species" a far more
         | famous book that I'm sure everyone has heard of.
        
         | pkkkzip wrote:
         | Do you have specific excerpts from the book to push your claim
         | that Paul Graham's writing identifies as a white supremacist?
         | 
         | Not sure why you are mentioning Project 2025 or the civil
         | rights stuff, you lost us there.
        
           | UncleMeat wrote:
           | Hanania's book is called "The Origins of Woke" and
           | specifically calls for massive changes to Title 7 and
           | jurisprudence surrounding it. Hanania has a record of
           | contributing to explicitly white supremacist web sites.
           | Though they claim to have softened their beliefs, they
           | continue to cite other contributors to these sites.
           | 
           | It is possible that PG is not aware of Hanania's book. But I
           | think the connection is worth interrogating.
        
         | mecsred wrote:
         | It's also with nothing that this article's title was either
         | directly ripped from or just so happens to be identical to a
         | YouTube video about the "party ball" in the video game super
         | smash Bros[1].
         | 
         | There's lots of good criticism of the actual article to expand
         | on here, calling someone a white supremacist because they used
         | an incredibly common title format does not add to that.
         | 
         | [1]https://youtu.be/lSaNV-83mAQ?si=xAE75fWHcqG17Lfm
        
         | infecto wrote:
         | These fringe conspiracies on the left are just as troubling as
         | the same ones on the right. Sure it's possible but highly
         | unlikely that this was an intentional use of that book. I would
         | guess for more likely he has no idea about this book like
         | myself.
        
         | ralfd wrote:
         | Hanania mellowed (matured? Sold out?) immensely in the last 10
         | years. If you are a white supremacist wanting to read him
         | because of coltonv recommendation, be prepared to be
         | disappointed:
         | 
         | https://x.com/RichardHanania/status/1878829377338966310
         | 
         | > One way to understand conservative/liberal differences is to
         | think of conservatives as the people who are intellectually
         | limited and lazy.
         | 
         | https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2023/08/richard-hanania-raci...
         | 
         | > "I truly sucked back then," Hanania admits, confirming that,
         | between 2008 and 2012, he posted pseudonymously on several
         | white-supremacist and misogynistic websites [...] He confesses
         | he "had few friends or romantic successes and no real career
         | prospects" at the time and was projecting his "personal
         | unhappiness onto the rest of the world."
        
           | UncleMeat wrote:
           | He has denounced his past beliefs.
           | 
           | He still cites people who contribute to these websites that
           | he describes as "white-supremacist and misogynistic", though.
           | That seems awfully odd for somebody who claims that these
           | beliefs are odious. I also really don't know how else to
           | interpret a call to overturn Griggs v Duke.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | "either directly ripped or just happens to be near identical"
         | is a pretty wide disjunction--it includes every possible case!
        
         | justinhj wrote:
         | You are not trying hard enough. Sure, you managed to allude to
         | Paul Graham being a white supremacist just for using a similar
         | title. How many ways are there to phrase a title for an essay
         | about this topic? But really my disappointment comes from you
         | not being able to leap to calling him Hitler. Surely someone
         | else in the comments will manage it anyway. 7/10
        
       | NoGravitas wrote:
       | I flipped the Bozo Bit on Paul Graham a long time ago. But if I
       | hadn't then, I would now. I simply do not care to know what yet
       | another tech industry financier thinks about "wokeness". Or,
       | indeed, whatever anyone involved with startup culture thinks they
       | know about history, culture, or philosophy of any sort - it's
       | always just a distillation of their class interest dressed up to
       | look profound to people who tried hard to avoid classes in the
       | arts and sciences.
        
       | 650REDHAIR wrote:
       | Are there viable alternatives to HN? I'm pretty sick of PG and
       | Altman's influence.
       | 
       | They aren't good people.
        
         | pkkkzip wrote:
         | Reddit? Not sure why you decided today is the day to move
        
           | 650REDHAIR wrote:
           | Really? In a thread discussing PG's most recent brain fart
           | you can't understand why today would be the day?
        
           | bowsamic wrote:
           | Probably because of the blog post that it is a comment to
        
           | dowager_dan99 wrote:
           | lots of things reach a breaking point: dams, pollution
           | assimilation, BS jobs, social media sites...
        
           | sedatk wrote:
           | I stopped using Reddit after the 3rd party app massacre. I
           | don't even do it out of protest, it's just I don't feel like
           | it anymore. I guess that's how powerful habits are.
        
         | coliveira wrote:
         | 100% agree. They've become a symbol of how money corrupts
         | people.
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | > They've become a symbol of how money corrupts people
           | 
           |  _Become_? I 've read at least one of pg's books, and
           | probably 10s of the essays, and even when I first read it
           | (probably close to 2012 sometime) it was evidentially clear
           | he is mostly about money. If the job (VC) didn't make it
           | clear, the essays makes it even clearer.
           | 
           | In short, most people involved in the VC/startup ecosystem
           | are mostly about money. They will say they care about other
           | things too, but they mostly say that because they care about
           | money. If there is no way to make money saying/doing a thing,
           | then they won't do that thing.
        
         | Conlectus wrote:
         | Lobste.rs
        
           | sedatk wrote:
           | People suggesting lobster.rs as an alternative are the Marie
           | Antoinettes of 21st century.
        
         | minimaxir wrote:
         | PG and Altman don't have editorial influence on Hacker News,
         | and current moderation policy is to not kill topics partaining
         | to YC. (which is why I suspect this blogpost got rescued from
         | being flagkilled)
        
         | diggan wrote:
         | Lobsters probably comes closest. But still invite-only (AFAIK)
         | and you also don't bump into random programming superstars (who
         | programmed that one childhood game you absolutely loved) there
         | every now and then.
         | 
         | Besides, I feel like HN is dang's kingdom, and compared to how
         | it used to be, pg is barely mentioned nowadays. Based on
         | feelings only, it doesn't feel like HN skews pg/altman
         | friendly, I'd probably say it's the opposite if I had to say
         | anything.
        
         | graypegg wrote:
         | Ycombinator is of course, involved to some extent with the
         | creation of HN. So I get it. Tech leaders cultism sort of
         | infests the space.
         | 
         | But I do tend to find HN pretty broad in topics. I do think
         | they end up on here because they're good at making news for
         | themselves (not a compliment) and the sort of people posting on
         | here, are posting tech news. I don't see ending up on HN's
         | front page as any indicator of goodness, but more so, it's at
         | least something people are talking about and sparks some
         | discussion, goodness-neutral on the specific topic at hand.
         | 
         | dang is really good at his job!
         | 
         | That said, I really like mastodon! Obviously it's a different
         | sort of platform, but you can get a similar but less-tech-
         | thought-leader-centric experience with some light curation.
         | (And participation by yourself!)
        
         | Der_Einzige wrote:
         | Same but also with Dang.
        
         | ziml77 wrote:
         | What influence of theirs are you seeing on HN?
        
       | fidotron wrote:
       | The defining work on this subject is "Industrial Society and its
       | Future" by Ted Kaczynski. Where he says "leftism" say "woke" and
       | you have it.
       | 
       | This always needs to be followed by a condemnation of his violent
       | methods, but that has been used as a way to avoid dealing with
       | his horribly on point diagnosis of the problem.
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Society_and_Its_F...
        
       | justinrstout wrote:
       | This article never takes up the cause of the minorities who are
       | being harassed and killed on a daily basis, but spends a lot of
       | time whining about having to show even a modicum of empathy by
       | using more inclusive language. For this reason it reeks of self-
       | centered willful ignorance.
        
         | logicchains wrote:
         | In the US statistically speaking a minority is much more likely
         | to be killed by another minority than a "white" American.
        
           | mindslight wrote:
           | Except the state is doing its killing as normative behavior
           | in all of our names, whereas disorganized gang violence is
           | already generally seen as wrong.
           | 
           | And yes, police unaccountability most certainly affects more
           | than just minorities. The lawlessness of law enforcement is
           | actually _the most pressing_ second amendment issue of our
           | time, but you wouldn 't know it by listening to the fully-
           | pwnt political hacks at the NRA, pushing their chosen "side"
           | of the group-herding thought-terminating "woke" strawman like
           | pg here (sigh). How can you claim to have a second amendment
           | right to self defense when the police can summarily execute
           | you for exercising that natural right, in your own home, at
           | night? (The answer is that you can't)
        
           | fatbird wrote:
           | Statistically true. What's your point?
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | Sure, for the same reasons 84% of white people are killed by
           | white perpetrators, and most child abusers are family members
           | of the victim. Closeness brings both opportunity and
           | conflict, and things like redlining and white flight have
           | ensured the white and black population are quite well
           | segregated.
        
           | Arkhaine_kupo wrote:
           | Most people are killed by someone they know. Due to redlining
           | many minorities live in communities that are, to this day,
           | essentially segregated. Add the disproportionate correlation
           | of violence and poverty, adn you get a volatile cocktail.
           | 
           | You will find it that cities with less redlining have less
           | srong correlation between races of victims and perpetrators
           | than cities that are more strongly, or more recently,
           | redlined.
        
           | 012673 wrote:
           | Great fact!
           | 
           | I wonder... why is that? Is it simply because they are non-
           | white? What do you think is making your fact a fact?
        
         | flavius29663 wrote:
         | If you look how many white people are killed by blacks versus
         | blacks killed by white people, you will have a shock. Even when
         | you account for whites being a few times more than blacks in
         | the general population.
         | 
         | I really don't buy this "minorities" are being killed story.
        
           | omikun wrote:
           | This is how to lie with statistics. Two things can be true
           | without contradiction. Does a black gang member randomly
           | killing an innocent white person cancel a white cop randomly
           | killing an innocent black man?
        
             | flavius29663 wrote:
             | The original comment made it sound like minorities are just
             | hunted down by random whites, lynching style.
             | 
             | But even if you look at police murders on civilians, they
             | are killing more whites than blacks. You might argue that
             | whites are 5x more than blacks, but police has more
             | interaction with blacks than with whites.
             | https://www.statista.com/statistics/585152/people-shot-to-
             | de...
        
         | apsec112 wrote:
         | "Inclusive language" won't stop anyone from being killed or
         | harassed, especially with Trump in power in the US again.
        
           | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
           | Can you point to an increase in minority vs majority deaths
           | while Trump was in office last time?
        
         | strathmeyer wrote:
         | Their problem with "political correctness" is that someone
         | corrected them who them deem lesser than them.
        
         | mullingitover wrote:
         | I feel like it's important to enter this part of the cycle
         | where the absolute worst people feel comfortable entering their
         | most heinous takes into the permanent internet record under the
         | delusion that the social pressure to be a good person has been
         | defeated forever.
         | 
         | This is effectively putting the popcorn into the popper, but it
         | won't be served until about ten years from now.
        
           | apsec112 wrote:
           | Trump won the popular vote; it's very hard, over the long
           | term, to have strong social pressure from a minority over the
           | majority.
        
             | mullingitover wrote:
             | The quote doesn't go "The arc of history is short and goes
             | straight toward justice. Absolute downhill battle, frankly
             | embarrassingly easy."
        
         | lesuorac wrote:
         | That's the point.
         | 
         | Spending time teaching people to use people of color instead of
         | black is just performant. Actually firing a recruiter that
         | immediately throws any black resume into the trash is real
         | change.
        
           | BobaFloutist wrote:
           | "People of color" is a broader term than "black people", and
           | is meant to replace the (pretty widely accepted as) offensive
           | "colored people", not "black people". I feel like it's useful
           | to have a non-offensive phrase that means "nonwhites" without
           | being defined in terms of white people, but maybe I'm just
           | too woke to reason effectively -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
             | bpt3 wrote:
             | Maybe if you make us all run on the euphemism treadmill a
             | little faster, we'll get to our desired destination!
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | > phrase that means "nonwhites" without being defined in
             | terms of white people
             | 
             | That does sound quite oxymoronic. (I'm not American.)
        
           | andrewstuart2 wrote:
           | How exactly would you go about implementing the "real change"
           | here?
        
             | bpt3 wrote:
             | That's part of the problem, there is no silver bullet. I
             | implement it by not being racist (or sexist or any other
             | -ist) personally and refusing to support anyone who is.
             | 
             | That's largely all anyone can do (and I have a lot more
             | ability to do something about it as a business owner than
             | the average progressive), which I'm sure feels inadequate
             | and leads to roving bands of thought police members looking
             | for perceived transgressions to attack.
        
               | theossuary wrote:
               | And how do you decide whether someone you're considering
               | supporting is or isn't racist? Do you, by chance, use the
               | way they talk about black people or other minorities (man
               | that's a mouthful, maybe just shorten it to BIPOC) as a
               | way to gauge it?
               | 
               | For example, if someone said the N word in front of you,
               | or made an uncomfortable joke about a Mexican, would you
               | decide not to support them? If so, then does that make
               | you one of those roving thought police? You'd obviously
               | be censoring free speech if you decided how you treat
               | them based on what they say!
               | 
               | On the other hand, people are clever, they know not to be
               | too obvious or it may cause them social issues. So, as
               | long as they don't do something too untoward right in
               | front of you, does that mean they gain your full support?
               | 
               | Of course, I won't be surprised if those proponents of
               | free speech decide to censor me by downvoting instead of
               | engaging speech with speech
        
               | wormlord wrote:
               | > That's largely all anyone can do
               | 
               | When you don't have an understanding of racism as a
               | systemic issue, this ends up being the conclusion. Which
               | is why "woke" people (the ones who aren't just adopting
               | the aesthetics and being annoying) typically discuss
               | social issues in systemic terms (prison, policing,
               | discrimination, etc). Which requires not just individual
               | actions but collective action.
               | 
               | The inability to understand this concept is really just a
               | lack of imagination that comes from internalizing the
               | status quo for too long. Not to the fault of anyone, it's
               | only natural. But I think this is why "woke" looks like a
               | bunch of nonsense from the outside.
               | 
               | For example: the US has 2M people in prison more than any
               | other country. An insane number, but to live in the US is
               | to accept that number as normal.
        
           | chaps wrote:
           | What term would you use to encompass non-white folk?
        
             | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
             | Why are you trying to divide people based on immutable
             | characteristics anyhow?
        
             | iooi wrote:
             | Person of color is not for "non-white", see: east asians.
        
               | chaps wrote:
               | The question stands, then! What's your answer?
        
           | joejohnson wrote:
           | From the article:
           | 
           | >>Racism, for example, is a genuine problem. Not a problem on
           | the scale that the woke believe it to be, but a genuine one.
           | 
           | pg, and many anti-woke crusaders, employ examples of
           | performative anti-racism to undermine the necessity of
           | genuine anti-racism altogether.
        
             | Hongwei wrote:
             | Is it the critics of performative anti-racism or the actual
             | performers of performative anti-racism who are undermining
             | anti-racism?
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | Do people that love Chipotle actually hate burritos? It's
               | Sturgeon's law all the way down.
        
           | Vegenoid wrote:
           | This seems illustrative of the "boogeyman" points that many
           | commenters are making. I think it is a very small number of
           | people who don't want people to call black people "black",
           | and that the majority of liberal people would find the notion
           | "you can't call them black people" to be ridiculous.
           | 
           | Are there people who believe this? I'm sure there are, but I
           | think they are a vocal minority.
        
         | diggan wrote:
         | > But by the same token we should not automatically reject
         | everything the woke believe. I'm not a Christian, but I can see
         | that many Christian principles are good ones. It would be a
         | mistake to discard them all just because one didn't share the
         | religion that espoused them. It would be the sort of thing a
         | religious zealot would do.
         | 
         | It seems like pg sees good parts with "wokeness", and also bad
         | parts. He want to continue with the good parts, while getting
         | rid of the bad parts. The essay mostly seems to speak about the
         | historical context, and how to work with "wokeness" so the good
         | parts can persist, rather than "whining about having to show
         | empathy".
         | 
         | Lots of comments here would do good by trying to address
         | specific parts of the essay they deem worse, as currently there
         | seems to be a lot of handwavey-arguments based solely on the
         | title alone.
        
           | Arkhaine_kupo wrote:
           | > do good by trying to address specific parts of the essay
           | 
           | I mean its a pretty big train wreck from the start to the end
           | but I will try to point some of the dumbest lines, and pg is
           | a smart guy so this is a particularly weird miss by him.
           | 
           | >> Wokeness is a second, more aggressive wave of political
           | correctness
           | 
           | This is simply not true. Stay Woke is a phrase that has a
           | long history and it mostly related to paying attention to
           | political issues not correctness. The hashtag where it became
           | mainstream was around the shooting of an african american man
           | by the police. It wasn't cancelling someone for saying
           | something dumb, it was because police brutality has a never
           | ending history in the states.
           | 
           | One of the first issues it was used on was freeing P*ssy Riot
           | an anti goverment band from Russia, again not a political
           | correctness instance but one of censorship and violence.
           | 
           | >> Now the pejorative sense is the dominant one.
           | 
           | He admits he uses the word pejoritively but does not examine
           | why a word that begins in a marginalised community is now
           | mostly an insult. Like that is beyond irresponsible. if you
           | and your gf have a petname and I start using it as an insult,
           | and I control the media and the word becomes a common word to
           | mean dumbass and I analyse it as that, then I am 1) siding
           | with the bully 2) being a shit reporter.
           | 
           | >> Racism, for example, is a genuine problem. Not a problem
           | on the scale that the woke believe it to be, but a genuine
           | one.
           | 
           | This is just stupid because "the woke" is not a real group of
           | people, he even admits he uses it as an insult, and secondly
           | because he has no reason to know at what scale it is a
           | problem. Handwaving a problem that doesn't affect you is
           | bonkers, like I'd walk in an oncology ward and say "the scale
           | that cancer is killing you is exagerated, but its a real
           | problem". Paul Graham is a 60 year old white dude who went to
           | Harvard, a uni that invented Essays to admit more white kids
           | instead of jews, sport scholarships to put more white kids
           | than asians thorugh and that was caught admitting white kids
           | with worse grades than asians and was sued for it. He
           | benefits from racism in the instituion he went to, spends his
           | life in a subject that has 0 to do with policy, politics or
           | race and then starts a paragraph with "racism isnt so bad
           | yall".
           | 
           | >> The reason the student protests of the 1960s didn't lead
           | to political correctness was precisely that
           | 
           | They led to the crumbling of the vietnam war, the
           | desmitification of the american military and the end of
           | racial segregation. I know he was a kid when it all happened
           | but the 60s movements can hardly be called failed political
           | projects.
           | 
           | I could go on because its all equally unbased and plainfully
           | dumb. But I think just pointing out the kind of basic
           | mistakes he has in terms of how he treats the subject means
           | you can easily spot other equally dumb conclusions or
           | assertions.
           | 
           | Another dumb conclusion, specially coming from someone with a
           | background in computer science is
           | 
           | >> Being outraged is not a pleasant feeling. You wouldn't
           | expect people to seek it out. But they do.
           | 
           | We KNOW that anger is the most potent emotion in the brain,
           | therefore social media algorithms favour it. AI feeds based
           | on "engagement" feed people anger, people dont seek it out.
           | Shareholders and people like Paul Graham who think humanities
           | are stupid do by creating machines that interact with humans
           | in ways that are completely unethical.
        
         | xmprt wrote:
         | Actually I think that's exactly the problem with "wokeness"
         | today. People care so much about minorities that we've come to
         | a point where people will be extremely quick to cancel someone
         | online who says something wrong but the same people turn a
         | blind eye to the actual injustices that happen in the world
         | like homelessness and hunger. It's easier to ban someone who
         | says something ignorant than it is to go out and advocate for
         | building new homes or deciding to stop buying on Amazon and
         | Temu to curb the capitalism that people seem to hate so much.
         | 
         | Change needs to happen and I think the "woke" are at least
         | working in the right direction compared to a lot of the right
         | (who seem to be moving back a lot of progress that's been made
         | in the last 50 years) even if their actions are woefully
         | inadequate.
        
         | UltraSane wrote:
         | > This was not the original meaning of woke, but it's rarely
         | used in the original sense now. Now the pejorative sense is the
         | dominant one. What does it mean now? I've often been asked to
         | define both wokeness and political correctness by people who
         | think they're meaningless labels, so I will. They both have the
         | same definition:                   An aggressively performative
         | focus on social justice.
         | 
         | In other words, it's people being prigs about social justice.
         | And that's the real problem -- the performativeness, not the
         | social justice.
        
           | jordigh wrote:
           | It bothers me so much that Paul Graham people thinks it's
           | _performative_. He can 't imagine anyone actually, sincerely
           | holding those beliefs, because he doesn't hold them himself.
           | If someone is trying to modify their beliefs and then their
           | behaviour, say, by mild self-censorship, he's got a list of
           | insults ready for that person trying to better themselves:
           | prig, politically correct, woke.
           | 
           | It's not performative. We really do believe that there are
           | injustices and that if we can begin by changing the language,
           | we can change the behaviour.
           | 
           | Just because Paul Graham can't imagine himself sincerely
           | believing in self improvement followed by social improvement
           | doesn't mean we don't believe it in ourselves.
        
             | UltraSane wrote:
             | You can hold the beliefs without being "performative"
             | 
             | A perfect example is when gay marriage was illegal and some
             | straight people loudly announced that they wouldn't get
             | married until gay people could.
             | 
             | OK. Your motives are good but how exactly is this going to
             | help legalize gay marriage? And why did the world need to
             | know about it?
        
               | bpt3 wrote:
               | While your example is interesting, I would at least give
               | those people some credit for taking the action they could
               | (even if it is largely pointless as you said).
               | 
               | I think a better analogy is people who would criticize
               | other heterosexual couples for getting married when
               | homosexual couples could not, as it is both pointless and
               | needlessly antagonistic.
        
               | UltraSane wrote:
               | Except the goal of this kind of behavior is not actual
               | change but proving to the world you are "morally
               | superior" by your chosen system of morality.
        
               | moskie wrote:
               | Would you say the same about people joining picket lines
               | and marches? Any sort of peaceful protest?
               | 
               | Also, you're projecting. You don't (and can't) know what
               | a person's true goals are. Framing these actions as them
               | communicating they are morally superior to someone (you?)
               | is a thought in that other person's head, not the
               | protestors. Maybe these straight people truly believe
               | this form of protest (not getting married) will bring
               | attention to a cause and maybe change some people's
               | minds. Did it? Who knows. But good on them for at least
               | trying.
        
             | bpt3 wrote:
             | You don't understand the difference between attempting to
             | improve yourself and aggressively applying your definitions
             | of words and morally acceptable behavior to others without
             | any serious thought.
             | 
             | Beginning by changing the language is so fundamentally
             | flawed that I have a hard time believing you seriously
             | think it could ever be effective.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | Charitably, PG refers to the policing part as performative.
             | He's probably fine with what you describe as sincere self-
             | improvement, but not when people start wanting to police
             | everyone else.
        
         | anal_reactor wrote:
         | I think that inclusive language became a symbol of a step too
         | far. If you expect me to adjust some governmental policies to
         | make a better society that's fine, but if you expect me to
         | change the way I express myself because you personally don't
         | like it and you have a bunch of bullies behind you, that's just
         | not okay and should be fought against.
        
         | soheil wrote:
         | Who's being killed on a daily basis? Could you provide sources?
        
           | dusted wrote:
           | Currently, Ukrainans are.
           | 
           | But I suppose the color of their skin means they don't count
           | towards the particular argument that dude is trying to make.
           | Not calling him racist of course. I'm not even suggesting it.
           | 
           | [update] Hey! Look! I was down-voted for mentioning that
           | white people are being killed on a daily basis, what an
           | absolute surprise :D
        
             | skrebbel wrote:
             | You might've been downvoted for bad style, irrespective of
             | your actual argument.
        
           | gedy wrote:
           | People in Chicago?
           | 
           | https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/01/03/chicago-
           | homicides-...
        
             | soheil wrote:
             | > but spends a lot of time whining about having to show
             | even a modicum of empathy by using more inclusive language
             | 
             | Inclusive language can prevent homicide? I'm so lost, what
             | does that have to do with cold-blood murder?
        
               | vile_wretch wrote:
               | No one is saying that
        
             | wrycoder wrote:
             | Yeah, and who is doing the killing?
        
           | kkukshtel wrote:
           | Institutionalized racism, sexism, and the general idea that
           | some lives matter less than others kills people every day
           | through healthcare claim denials, red-lined neighborhood
           | districts with lack of infra for safe access to
           | food/water/health/civil services, etc. If you want explicit
           | violence, police in the USA literally kill people at
           | alarmingly high rates usually reserved mostly for countries
           | with notoriously violent regimes or gangs, beating out
           | Mexico, Sudan, Rwanda [1].
           | 
           | "Wokeness" is a fake bear the right has built up to distract
           | from class issues and sow dissent amongst workers and stave
           | off class solidarity. Progressive policy is largely embraced
           | by the majority of Americans [2], but because the right (and
           | its newfound grifter-billionare tech exec class like PG,
           | Musk, Zuck, etc.) have convinced an overwhelmingly large
           | amount of Americans that their woes are because we have
           | gender neutral bathrooms (instead of wage theft by the C
           | suite), it is peddled and use as a smokescreen to continually
           | push through policy and regime changes that will only every
           | serve the .1%.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_with_annu
           | al_...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.cnbc.com/2019/03/27/majority-of-americans-
           | suppor...
        
             | hhh1111 wrote:
             | "Paul Graham is an idiot. Heres the real issue:
             | [deliberately convoluted and unfalsifiable conspiracy
             | theories]"
        
         | belter wrote:
         | You did notice the trend of 2025 is Billionaires complaining?
        
           | pxtail wrote:
           | I think they don't care at all, this is just signalling,
           | different camp has the power to rule the country now and
           | suddenly all of them are changing their minds
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | But it's not _just_ minorities who are being harassed and
         | killed on a daily basis, so why should they get special
         | consideration? That 's the problem I have with it. It puts
         | people into buckets, and then claims one bucket is more
         | important than the others, even when that bucket is
         | statistically insignificant compared to the others. Wokism is
         | simply racism rebranded.
        
         | cameronh90 wrote:
         | > minorities
         | 
         | Ahem! I think you mean People of the global majority? Please
         | consider using more inclusive language in the future.
        
       | thih9 wrote:
       | > Racism, for example, is a genuine problem. Not a problem on the
       | scale that the woke believe it to be, but a genuine one.
       | 
       | > Female students might object if someone said something they
       | considered sexist, but no one was getting reported for it.
       | 
       | Wow, PG downplaying racism and sexism was not on my 2025 bingo
       | card.
       | 
       | I hear some good points and I can understand the fatigue with
       | cancel culture; still, discussing recent movements like blm and
       | #metoo in negative light only seems very narrow.
       | 
       | I guess especially for rich celebrities movements like these and
       | the power they represent can feel limiting, threatening, to the
       | point of feeling targeted.
        
       | bdangubic wrote:
       | wokeness will be discussed until morale improves... (or better
       | said easier to rule and win elections while the masses are
       | fighting the non-existent "culture war" and have no time to look
       | at real problems (which whoever is ruling has no interest in
       | solving..)
        
       | _bee_hive_ wrote:
       | There were some interesting points, thanks for sharing.
       | 
       | One of the fallouts from this movement, is that the identity of
       | the groups of people "wokeness" (sorry, I am using terms from his
       | article) claimed to protect, are now intrinsically linked to this
       | movement without their consent.
       | 
       | I am politically progressive, but strongly believe in free speech
       | especially when it comes to science and research. But as a trans
       | person, I do genuinely need help sometimes to overcome folks
       | biases, since we make up less than 1% of the population.
       | 
       | My fear now is that social-justice warriors might have
       | unintentionally made things even more difficult and complicated
       | for me, because what I do to survive is intrinsically linked to a
       | modern political movement.
       | 
       | Hopefully something that will be considered, for folks against
       | dogmatism/puritanism who still understand bias :(
        
       | Devasta wrote:
       | If woke people are performative... then what is this incoherent
       | nonsense meant to be?
        
       | khazhoux wrote:
       | Actually, the origin of "wokeness", the term, is right-leaning
       | bigots who need to discount any grievance by any group of people
       | who claim they might just possibly be suffering some systemic
       | disadvantages in this country.
        
         | vessenes wrote:
         | Nope. It was a term of respect and affirmation in the African
         | American community first, and seems to have been successfully
         | expropriated and rebranded.
        
           | khazhoux wrote:
           | I understand your point, but I don't think anyone used the
           | word "wokeness" before the Right started it as insult.
        
             | vessenes wrote:
             | That sounds right to me, too. Five years ago someone of
             | color could say to a white guy "if you're not down, you're
             | at least woke" and mean it as a compliment. Not sure what
             | the new way to say that would be.
        
       | mlsu wrote:
       | > What does it mean now? ...
       | 
       | > An aggressively performative focus on social justice.
       | 
       | > In other words, it's people being prigs about social justice.
       | And that's the real problem -- the performativeness, not the
       | social justice.
       | 
       | Oh, great! Yeah, I think we should focus on effectively
       | furthering social justice. Can't wait for the rest of the
       | article.
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       | If you, like me, were waiting for PG to outline some methods for
       | furthering social justice that are effective and not performative
       | in the rest of this article, I have bad news for you. It seems
       | that he has given no thought to it at all!
        
       | alganet wrote:
       | Just call it "The International Woke" already. It's what this is
       | getting at, isn't it?
        
       | elsonrodriguez wrote:
       | >Racism, for example, is a genuine problem. Not a problem on the
       | scale that the woke believe it to be, but a genuine one. I don't
       | think any reasonable person would deny that. The problem with
       | political correctness was not that it focused on marginalized
       | groups, but the shallow, aggressive way in which it did so.
       | Instead of going out into the world and quietly helping members
       | of marginalized groups, the politically correct focused on
       | getting people in trouble for using the wrong words to talk about
       | them.
       | 
       | Following this logic, the Emancipation Proclamation was
       | "problematic" because the "correct" thing to do is free slaves
       | quietly via the underground railroad, as we wouldn't want to get
       | slave owners in trouble.
       | 
       | This is fundamentally an argument against systemic change, as
       | "getting people in trouble" is both core to the genesis and the
       | enforcement of things like the Civil Rights act.
       | 
       | Attacking "wokeness" with this argument is deeply problematic,
       | and extremely tone deaf in the wake of the Meta moderation leaks,
       | wherein their internal documents highlight that the new
       | moderation changes allow statements like "Immigrants are grubby,
       | filthy pieces of shit."
        
         | Bearstrike wrote:
         | >Following this logic, the Emancipation Proclamation was
         | "problematic" because the "correct" thing to do is free slaves
         | quietly via the underground railroad, as we wouldn't want to
         | get slave owners in trouble.
         | 
         | Present-day racism and slavery are in completely different
         | neighborhoods of magnitude; to the extent that the comparison
         | borders on false equivalency.
         | 
         | >...the new moderation changes allow statements like
         | "Immigrants are grubby, filthy pieces of shit."
         | 
         | If a platform is attempting to operate within the ethos/spirit
         | of free speech, you 'should' be allowed to make such statements
         | on the platform. The root of the argument is the disagreement
         | on whether and where one should be "allowed" to say those
         | things.
         | 
         | Saying it's problematic is not a trump card (no pun intended).
         | If you can demonstrate how allowing people to say
         | offensive/harmful things (excluding established limits on free
         | speech regarding safety) is inconsistent with free speech, then
         | you're adding something to the discussion. Anything else is
         | likely a disagreement on utility of free speech vs. civility; a
         | place where folks can agree to disagree.
        
           | magicalist wrote:
           | > _If a platform is attempting to operate within the ethos
           | /spirit of free speech, you 'should' be allowed to make such
           | statements on the platform._
           | 
           | Ah, but you aren't allowed to say "Christian men are totally
           | useless" or "Lesbians are so stupid", so it sounds like you
           | should take up the ethos/spirit of free speech with Meta as
           | well.
        
         | UncleMeat wrote:
         | I'm reminded of a lyric from "Mississippi Goddamn."
         | 
         | > Don't tell me, I tell you
         | 
         | > Me and my people just about due
         | 
         | > I've been there so I know
         | 
         | > They keep on saying "Go slow"
        
       | lenova wrote:
       | I find it hilarious that the prophet of modern Startup Culture
       | and its subsequent proliferation of Y Combinator/FAANG cult
       | practices (e.g. growth at all costs or practising agile as a
       | copy-cat set of misunderstood tech rituals) is blind to fact that
       | the only ones proselytising about "wokeness" these days are the
       | same ones trying to outrage you about it (i.e. Fox News and Elon
       | Musk) in order to distract you from the fact that wealth and
       | resources are being hoarded by the very same
       | companies/individuals.
        
       | jrm4 wrote:
       | Black person here.
       | 
       | Like most discussions of "woke" and "wokeness," this one too
       | fails HARD by not fully and directly addressing the origins of
       | the term -- and by "fails hard" I do mean will almost certainly
       | do more obscuring than clarifying by starting from an
       | information-deficient premise.
       | 
       | Including, e.g. "The term 'woke' has its origins in the Black
       | American community as a signifier of awareness about ones
       | political and social situation..." is a bare minimum.
        
         | causal wrote:
         | There is so very little citation or substantiation in the
         | entire essay. Even the footnotes are largely just more
         | speculation. He presents it as some kind of historical record
         | but it's literally just his thoughts.
        
       | throwaway63467 wrote:
       | I did not expect CEOs / industry titans to fall in line with the
       | new regime so quickly, in the few weeks since Trumps election
       | most tech leaders have completely changed their public stance on
       | these topics. Why are they so afraid? Or are they simply happy to
       | drop the charade as it seems clear the wind blows the other way
       | now?
       | 
       | I wasn't feeling very positive about all the talk about making
       | the world a better place but recently I've become quite cynical,
       | it's really just about the money it seems. I even find this whole
       | hacker ethic quite stupid now, basically all that ethos about
       | free software was just instrumented by corporations to extract
       | wealth, and now that AI is seemingly around the corner they can
       | finally drop most people building the software for them, as that
       | was always the biggest cost center anyway.
        
         | lostdog wrote:
         | IMO most of these CEOs are not motivated by wokeness or anti
         | wokeness. They are motivated by money, and the freedom to take
         | whatever action they deem appropriate both inside and outside
         | their companies.
         | 
         | Biden was anti-monopoly and Trump is pro-corporate, so these
         | CEOs are just naturally aligning according to their own
         | motivations. And like all people, sometimes they take on the
         | other priorities of the group, to feel that they fit in.
        
           | throwaway63467 wrote:
           | The fact they do this is not very surprising, what I find
           | surprising is the velocity of the change of sentiment in
           | large parts of the tech industry. It seems a lot of people
           | were fed up caring about these topics and feel safe to openly
           | say so now. That wasn't the case during the first Trump
           | administration, so I wonder what affected this change of
           | heart now?
        
             | int_19h wrote:
             | I would imagine it's the fact that during the first Trump
             | admin, the political elites were still mostly old-school
             | and only giving token support to MAGA talking points to
             | score some easy points with their electorate. Given that
             | the admin was mostly run by those same people in practice
             | until very late into his first term, I think it wasn't seen
             | as something serious.
             | 
             | But this time around, we're looking at a full term by an
             | admin that is staffed for the most part by die-hard
             | Trumpists who make it very loud and clear that this
             | particular topic is of utmost concern to them. Republicans
             | in Congress are also much more in line with that.
             | 
             | Perhaps even more importantly, this change of sentiment
             | didn't start with tech - it started with prominent figures
             | among the establishment liberals publicly calling out
             | "excesses", and while this narrative received some pushback
             | already, it has received way more support among the rank
             | and file. This is a signal that the next Dem
             | administration, should there be one, is likely to be much
             | more hands-off in these regards. So, then, why would big
             | tech stick to their guns on DEI if it disadvantages them
             | immediately with no clear advantage to hope for in the
             | future?
             | 
             | I agree that velocity is surprising, though. Mostly because
             | it makes it very clear that any talk of "values" has
             | _always_ been bullshit, so why would this new take be an
             | exception? MAGA folk don 't seem particularly convinced
             | that e.g. Zuck is sincere, and I can't blame them.
        
       | uludag wrote:
       | This article reads like a just-so story. Sounds plausible, but
       | there's so much wiggle room for the narrative. And the
       | "solutions" to _wokeness_ he wrote left me puzzled, questioning
       | whether the issues he paints were thought through. He mentions
       | two solutions to _wokeness_ : treat _wokeness_ like a religion
       | and submit it to  "customs", and "fight back." So... essentially
       | fight emotivism with emotivism. What does it mean to fight back
       | and submit to customs other than perpetuation the same thing
       | that's being criticized.
        
       | throw4847285 wrote:
       | Actually having a substantive argument about right and wrong is
       | fraught, and so it's much easier to hide behind a combination of
       | tone policing and armchair psychoanalysis of your opponents.
       | 
       | Better to accuse your (imaginary) interlocutor of being a
       | moralist, a meaningless term that tells me much more about your
       | feelings on being "told what to do" than it does about your
       | actual values.
        
       | archagon wrote:
       | > _Woke, the African-American English synonym for the General
       | American English word awake, has since the 1930s or earlier been
       | used to refer to awareness of social and political issues
       | affecting African Americans, often in the construction stay
       | woke._
       | 
       | Rich white man uses "explanation" of African American social
       | justice concept to vent his feelings on political correctness.
       | Gets upvoted to top of largest tech forum in SV.
       | 
       | Fuck, that's embarrassing. (And just... incredibly offensive.)
       | 
       | Also, I find it very suspicious that this article wasn't flagged
       | to death as obvious rage-bait. Do the mods make exceptions for
       | pg?
        
         | justin66 wrote:
         | Eh. The relevant parties are largely incapable of feeling
         | embarrassment.
        
       | JohnMakin wrote:
       | > In 2020 we saw the biggest accelerant of all, after a white
       | police officer ~~asphyxiated~~ a black suspect on video.
       | 
       | This is quite some impressive editorializing, especially when the
       | black "suspect's" killer is currently in prison for murder. I
       | only highlight this because it indicates a very particular
       | viewpoint held by the author - particularly stuff like this -
       | 
       | > And that's the real problem -- the performativeness, not the
       | social justice.
       | 
       | So, he states very early the _performativeness_ is the issue.
       | But, inevitably, when you ask these same people what then
       | _should_ be done about inequality, whether it be racial or
       | otherwise, the answer is often  "nothing" or denying that a
       | problem even exists. I don't pretend to know this author's view
       | here, but I'm just pointing out that the sentence quoted here is
       | kind of dishonest - the implication being that if
       | performativeness regarding social justice is a problem, that you
       | should then focus on real efforts around social justice. This
       | isn't mentioned a single time in this nonsensical screed, getting
       | close in parts like this answering the "what now?":
       | 
       | > In fact there's an even more ambitious goal: is there a way to
       | prevent any similar outbreak of aggressively performative
       | moralism in the future -- not just a third outbreak political
       | correctness, but the next thing like it? Because there will be a
       | next thing. Prigs are prigs by nature. They need rules to obey
       | and enforce, and now that Darwin has cut off their traditional
       | supply of rules, they're constantly hungry for new ones. All they
       | need is someone to meet them halfway by defining a new way to be
       | morally pure, and we'll see the same phenomenon again.
       | 
       | So, this author undermines his entire "point" (if a real one
       | existed) with stuff like this, because the obvious conclusion is
       | that any real effort at correcting social injustice and
       | inequality will be met by cries of "aggressive performative
       | moralism" by people exactly like this. From my view, that's
       | probably the point, just please don't pretend you're doing
       | anything intellectual here.
       | 
       | I'll leave this, this certainly does sound very "conventionally
       | minded" (as he uses in a derogatory manner throughout this):
       | 
       | > Whenever anyone tries to ban saying something that we'd
       | previously been able to say, our initial assumption should be
       | that they're wrong
        
         | TimTheTinker wrote:
         | > But, inevitably, when you ask these same people what then
         | should be done about inequality, whether it be racial or
         | otherwise, the answer is often "nothing" or denying that a
         | problem even exists.
         | 
         | That's an assumption you're making - I don't see any evidence
         | of that viewpoint in pg's essay. Any specifics you can point
         | to?
         | 
         | I can point to a specific that seems to contradict you:
         | 
         | > But by the same token we should not automatically reject
         | everything the woke believe. I'm not a Christian, but I can see
         | that many Christian principles are good ones. It would be a
         | mistake to discard them all just because one didn't share the
         | religion that espoused them. It would be the sort of thing a
         | religious zealot would do.
         | 
         | Inevitably, someone will chime in and say that it wasn't what
         | he said, it's what he _didn 't_ say -- arguing from someone's
         | purported silence. But that's exactly the kind of performative
         | nonsense he's arguing against. It ought to be possible to speak
         | against something without being castigated for failing to pay
         | lip service in some way to a related topic.
        
           | JohnMakin wrote:
           | This line of questioning is extremely annoying, and if I can
           | be frank, also sounds very dishonest. You already answered
           | your own question, knowing what it is, but I'll walk you
           | through it -
           | 
           | His core "thesis" or "problem" here is the performative
           | nature of social justice initiatives. He's correct, they
           | often are performative. This does imply, on its face, that
           | some efforts should be done to enact _real_ initiatives that
           | are _not_ performative. I 'm sure we can agree there this is
           | what is implied by his statement.
           | 
           | Why then, would a serious author with this problem statement,
           | then proceed to write thousands of words bemoaning the
           | underlying _nature_ of the initiatives themselves (without
           | addressing what about them makes them performative, not even
           | a single time in this essay) or about not being able to say
           | "negro", rather than coming up with even a single conclusion
           | on what must be done instead? I mean, you can just take a
           | random sampling of the comments in this thread, which
           | honestly shocks me it's not been flagged, to see precisely
           | how people with his same viewpoint interpreted it. Lets
           | please not pretend here. I can't exactly get on the phone and
           | ask him what he thinks the answer to this question is - I can
           | only go on a huge volume of discourse that has gone on for
           | many, many years and make some conclusions on my own based on
           | what he spent a very large amount of words complaining about,
           | and shocker, none of them had to do with the ineffectiveness
           | of social justice initiatives or "wokeness" (how he defines
           | it), but rather how it oppresses _him._
           | 
           | Does that help?
        
             | TimTheTinker wrote:
             | > Why then [...] rather than coming up with even a single
             | conclusion on what must be done instead?
             | 
             | Because (a) that's not the topic at hand, and (b) in
             | American discourse, it's rather obvious what the correct
             | (or at least default) position is with regard to racial
             | discrimination and injustice: _Don 't discriminate on the
             | basis of skin color, national origin, or any number of
             | other things that have nothing to do with a person's
             | character. Love your neighbor as yourself._ It's even been
             | written into law, including an amendment to our
             | constitution.
             | 
             | > sounds very dishonest
             | 
             | I can assure you, I am sincere and not drying to deceive.
             | What do you think my real intent is?
        
       | torlok wrote:
       | How much money do you have to have before your beliefs stop
       | changing like a flag in the political wind?
        
         | hyeonwho4 wrote:
         | To be fair to pg, he has hinted at anti-radical-left beliefs
         | before (see the essay about moral fashions). He is probably
         | able to voice anti-radical-left views now because the Overton
         | Window has shifted.
        
         | elbasti wrote:
         | pg has been pretty consistent in this position for a long time.
         | His worldview is closest to what one could call "classical
         | liberalism":
         | 
         | Free speech, economic liberalism, civil liberties, individual
         | autonomy.
         | 
         | That's a worldview that is pretty idiosyncratic today (sadly).
         | 
         | On some topics he's "left wing" (pro palestine), on others he's
         | "right wing" (anti affirmative action in university
         | admissions).
        
       | jrochkind1 wrote:
       | If you want some critique of the thing PG thinks he's critiquing
       | (which, to parallel what he says about social oppression, is a
       | problem but not of the nature or relative magnitude he thinks it
       | is), but from people who have agendas to oppose social oppression
       | instead of to protect it along with their own wealth and power,
       | you could start with:
       | 
       | How Much Discomfort Is the Whole World Worth?: Movement building
       | requires a culture of listening--not mastery of the right
       | language. by Kelly Hayes and Mariame Kaba
       | https://www.bostonreview.net/articles/how-much-discomfort-is...
       | 
       | we will not cancel us. by adrienne maree brown
       | https://adriennemareebrown.net/2018/05/10/we-will-not-cancel...
        
         | ajbt200128 wrote:
         | thank you for the sane comment. adrienne maree brown is
         | wonderful
        
       | evmar wrote:
       | This is pretty much a canonical example of what does not belong
       | on HN. A dumb topic, and then on top of that a dumb take on that
       | dumb topic.
        
       | sorenjan wrote:
       | Is this a subject Paul has expressed an interest in before, or is
       | this another instance of tech founders cozying up to the incoming
       | president before he's installed? There seems to be a lot of that
       | going around in Silicon Valley lately, is something threatening
       | their billions of dollars if they don't toe the line?
        
         | gdwatson wrote:
         | He's been interested in how taboos influence our thought and
         | speech for a long time: https://www.paulgraham.com/say.html .
        
           | sorenjan wrote:
           | Yet this article is the only mention of the term "woke" on
           | his site. What a strange coincidence that it happens now even
           | though he's been interested in the topic since at least 2004.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | He's been pretty consistent about this.
        
       | projectileboy wrote:
       | This is a weird hill to die on for a billionaire. Is wokeness a
       | problem? If I recast it as an assault on free speech, sure. But
       | exactly how bad is this assault? I sure hear a lot of really rich
       | people talk about wokeness, despite the proclaimed suppression of
       | their speech. And is it as much of a problem as racism, sexism,
       | homophobia or other forms of bigotry endemic in our society?
        
         | projectileboy wrote:
         | I just picked this one at random today; took about a minute to
         | find something: https://www.startribune.com/mom-ids-son-as-
         | teen-left-with-br...
         | 
         | I'm relieved to read that racism isn't as bad as I think it is.
        
       | mullingitover wrote:
       | > Racism, for example, is a genuine problem. Not a problem on the
       | scale that the woke believe it to be, but a genuine one. I don't
       | think any reasonable person would deny that.
       | 
       |  _Au contraire_ , the idea that racism is a problem is now
       | labeled "critical race theory" and it's a crime to spread this
       | knowledge to students in multiple states.
       | 
       | Teachers in Oklahoma can't teach students the fact that the Tulsa
       | Massacre was race-driven.
       | 
       | So Paul himself, it appears, has given himself over to the
       | wokeness by acknowledging that racism is a genuine problem.
        
         | hhh1111 wrote:
         | This is a dishonest argument. Paul can oppose an ideology
         | without agreeing with everyone and especially extremists who
         | also oppose that same ideology.
         | 
         | I dont think wokeness or paul graham are communist or fascist
         | respectively so forgive the hysterical sound of the analogy im
         | going to make here, but i think your argument is similar in
         | reasoning to this one:
         | 
         | You oppose fascism? Well, fascism opposed gulags. If you oppose
         | gulags I guess you were a fascist after all."
        
           | mullingitover wrote:
           | > Paul can oppose an ideology without agreeing with everyone
           | and especially extremists who also oppose that same ideology.
           | 
           | He's doing it by conflating 'priggishness' (puritanical moral
           | conservatism) with a movement that's advocating for equity
           | and trying to dismantle structural oppression. He's deftly
           | sidestepping the power dynamics at play, which fundamentally
           | distinguish these two things. It just so happens that he's in
           | a class of people who sit at the top of a tower of structural
           | advantages benefitting him as he tut-tuts people who are
           | pointing out that they're oppressive to some groups.
           | 
           | Ultimately he's just building a massive wall of text strawman
           | for things he doesn't grasp and attacking it. We're fully in
           | the era of this lazy take, like a dam breaking loose, lots of
           | people who have been threatened by those movements are
           | finally feeling free to attack them en masse.
        
             | hhh1111 wrote:
             | >a movement thats advocating for equity and trying to
             | dismantle structural oppression.
             | 
             | Well, for years those advocates did so with censorship,
             | gaslighting, destruction of property, threats and calls for
             | violence, etc. They had a hysterical fervor and lack of
             | rationality that did often seem quasi religious. I dont
             | think Paul's understanding is perfect but the parallels to
             | religious puritanism are quite obviously there.
        
       | Sandworm5639 wrote:
       | That Elon/Twitter part was really out of place, like a VPN ad
       | integration in the middle of a Youtube video. Attributing the
       | rise of wokeness to students becoming deans and administrators
       | sounds kinda dubious but maybe, he could use more evidence there.
       | 
       | Otherwise a great piece.
        
       | jdonaldson wrote:
       | I would have to refute the notion that wokeness is a mind virus.
       | "Stay Woke" has a much deeper origin in African American culture,
       | and it refers to the fact that one needs to stay vigilant about
       | another's intentions.
       | 
       | The implicit message is that the "us" cannot trust the "they",
       | and writers like Paul Graham show the reason why: Any attempt at
       | social change can easily be labeled a virus by capitalists if it
       | does not produce greater prosperity. It's the same prosperity
       | that has poisoned the earth, so I hope they have answers there
       | too.
        
         | Clubber wrote:
         | >"Stay Woke" has a much deeper origin in African American
         | culture, and it refers to the fact that one needs to stay
         | vigilant about another's intentions.
         | 
         | Yes, this origin is correct as I remember it. I first heard the
         | term publicly from Larry on his show a decade or so ago, mainly
         | referring to police interactions. He presented it well using
         | comedy, unlike the rabid versions of today. He presented it too
         | well as today, it seems this movement has since taken over by
         | (mostly) white college people to service their own selfish
         | ends; that's the mind virus part.
         | 
         | This clip pretty much encapsulates this idea:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XAbTOcVJgM8
        
           | jdonaldson wrote:
           | It's true, but one has to ask "who made woke-ism into a mind
           | virus?". I think alt-right media say that BLM/Liberals have,
           | but in reality it went viral when it became a favored
           | perjorative and performative act by the alt right, a sort of
           | gradual straw man argument that became true by its own
           | belief. That's the textbook definition of a virus if I've
           | ever seen one.
        
       | tompagenet2 wrote:
       | At no point in this long piece does the author seem to consider
       | that people may be "woke" because they sincerely believe that
       | they need to raise their and other people's awareness of
       | prejudice or ways in which society puts people down. Instead it
       | immediately assumes it's a liberal arts movement from those lefty
       | universities.
       | 
       | Of course any cause or point can and likely will be distorted,
       | and some will be performative. There are also, e.g. performative
       | people who like to moan about lefties in universities, but this
       | kind of low effort behaviour doesn't in itself undermine
       | reasonable criticism about e.g. universities sometimes being too
       | intolerant of free speech.
       | 
       | My point is this is fairly lazy. It starts assuming woke, which I
       | note the author agrees is often used perjoratively (and therefore
       | is surely used in a specific loaded way, in the same way if I
       | call someone a piece of shit I'm not generally using it to praise
       | the human body's ability to excrete waste effectively), is some
       | performative nonsense and not wondering or being curious whether
       | there's something useful or at least sincere underneath that.
       | 
       | This would all be fine if there was a bit more thoughtful
       | distinction and critical appraisal of the author's work, and he
       | wasn't treated with such uncritical reverence.
        
       | thomassmith65 wrote:
       | The reason the student protests of the 1960s didn't lead to
       | political correctness was precisely that -- they were student
       | movements. They didn't have any real power.
       | 
       | I don't know what Graham thinks 'political correctness' would
       | have looked like in the 1960s - most Americans still thought
       | women's lib was a joke, many Americans were fighting to preserve
       | segregation, and nobody had heard of such a thing as a gay rights
       | movement.
        
         | sedatk wrote:
         | Thinking about progress, I read that AfD's chancellor candidate
         | was a lesbian. That would be unimaginable two decades ago let
         | alone the 60's. Even the right is progressing and they don't
         | know it.
        
           | mrkeen wrote:
           | I had a similar double-take moment reading about Breitbart
           | editor "Milo Yiannopoulos" a few years ago.
           | 
           | Different racist cultures develop different ideas on what
           | makes someone white. "Yiannopoulos" might be called a 'wog':
           | The slur became widely diffused in Australia with an increase
           | in immigration from Southern Europe and the Levant after the
           | Second World War, and the term expanded to include all
           | immigrants from the Mediterranean region and the Middle East.
           | These new arrivals were perceived by the majority population
           | as contrasting with the larger predominant Anglo-Celtic
           | Australian people. [1]
           | 
           | I couldn't remember his name in order to write this up, so I
           | went googling and stumbled across Afro-Cuban Proud Boys
           | leader "Enrique Tarrio".
           | 
           | All boats rise with the tide I guess.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wog
        
           | baumschubser wrote:
           | > unimaginable two decades ago let alone the 60's
           | 
           | Ernst Rohm, leader of the Nazi's SA forces, was gay. People
           | did not join the Nazi movement because of the impeccable life
           | style of their leaders, but their political program. Same
           | with AfD or Trumpists.
        
             | sedatk wrote:
             | Sure, the history is full of gays who were closeted or
             | whose homosexuality were open secrets. But those have
             | always been kept plausibly deniable towards the public, not
             | open like this at all.
        
           | johannes1234321 wrote:
           | > I read that AfD's chancellor candidate
           | 
           | Not only lesbian. Living with a Sri Lankan woman and raising
           | two boys. And living not in Germany, but Switzerland.
           | 
           | Seems to bend herself quite a lot to gain power ...
        
           | rat87 wrote:
           | I don't think its accurate to describe the AfD as right wing.
           | Far right or possibly fascist
        
             | sedatk wrote:
             | That only makes the progressive outlook more remarkable.
        
           | thrance wrote:
           | Peter Thiel is gay and still advocates against gay marriage
           | (He's married to a man himself).
           | 
           | Those people know the restrictions they push for won't apply
           | to them, they are too powerful, quite literally above the
           | law.
        
         | fatbird wrote:
         | Any real history of "political correctness," if we're going to
         | use that term to mean the pursuit of social justice, will be
         | incomplete without an accounting of the internal struggles of
         | various activist causes when confronted with their own
         | wrongdoing/ignorance/blindness/lack of "political correctness".
         | 
         | One of the best examples is the women's movement in the 70s
         | being confronted internally by minority women blaming middle
         | class white women for winning the right to work in an office
         | building, when minority women had long been holding down jobs
         | and needed other forms of championing, such as against police
         | abuse, or the effects of poverty, or discrimination against
         | their sexaul orientation.
         | 
         | It's insane to reduce the drive for political correctness to a
         | bunch of radical students becoming tenured professors and
         | unleashing their inner prigs against everyone else.
        
         | causal wrote:
         | He's presenting his own musings as some kind of historical
         | record. Utterly unburdened by the need for data to back up his
         | narrative.
        
           | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
           | The Internet has finally allowed the wealthy and powerful to
           | converse at the same level and in the same space as your big
           | brother's friend who smokes a lot of weed and knows that the
           | government is suppressing a car that runs on water
        
             | chrisjj wrote:
             | Not all bad, then.
        
           | PpEY4fu85hkQpn wrote:
           | I have to admit it's pretty funny that all of the citations
           | in the piece are just more of his own opinions.
        
         | enragedcacti wrote:
         | Yup, Graham utterly fails to get over the bare minimum bar of
         | American social justice critique, which is "What side of the
         | civil rights movement would your proposed ideology have landed
         | on?"
        
           | wendyshu wrote:
           | Are you sure? He says 'And that's the real problem -- the
           | performativeness, not the social justice.'
        
       | lbrito wrote:
       | As an outsider, the rambling against wokeness is insufferable,
       | even though I personally agree with some points usually brought
       | up.
       | 
       | I only found out what wokeness is from people ranting against it,
       | and never really see anyone arguing in favor of it. It has become
       | a mania of the right.
        
       | Dowwie wrote:
       | Paul was on the board of, and advisor to, many of these companies
       | that exported their culture to the world through their products
       | and services. He wasn't the black sheep of the group whom others
       | simply ignored and promoted their own independent political
       | convictions.
        
         | timeon wrote:
         | There is reason why he is writing this now. He did not get rich
         | by having an opinion.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | I don't understand what this comment is trying to say, but the
         | image of pg being on the board of companies (other than one
         | that he founded) is pretty funny. I can't imagine him wanting
         | to do that.
        
       | nicebyte wrote:
       | I've lived long enough to see pg turn into a boomer-ass uncle
       | lmao.
        
         | nicebyte wrote:
         | It's also very funny that he decided to publish this _now_ of
         | all times.
        
           | driggs wrote:
           | It's no coincidence that PG published this days before
           | Trump's inauguration.
           | 
           | This is yet another Silicon Valley elite kowtowing to their
           | new GOP overlords.
        
       | sedatk wrote:
       | The rich are choosing sides for Trump era, and this is just a
       | white flag raised.
        
       | bnetd wrote:
       | The one thing I'll never understand are people using self-
       | aggrandizing titles on things that are otherwise vacuous
       | shitposts. It happens more with blogs than it does with actual,
       | hardcover published books. Maybe "Ferromagnetism" by Bozorth but
       | at least he discovered/invented a particular combination that
       | works well so he gets a free pass by the virtue of it.
       | 
       | (to be clear i'm not calling Bozorth's work a shitpost, but you
       | have to got to have balls to slam that kind of title on a
       | textbook)
        
       | csours wrote:
       | Abbot and Costello - Who's on First -
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sYOUFGfK4bU
       | 
       | SNL - Republican or Not -
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8h_N80qKYOM
       | 
       | If one desires understanding and learning about the world, one
       | must remain curious and humble. Unfortunately curious and humble
       | people are generally not as emotionally and more importantly,
       | _politically_ activated.
       | 
       | So a politician may go looking for a subject that will be
       | emotionally activating to as many people as possible. It barely
       | matters whether more people will be on their side or the other
       | side. As long as the fight is going, they will get engagement.
       | 
       | It is very difficult to motivate a person towards a complex world
       | where the other side is made of humans (sinners, but still
       | human).
       | 
       | It is much easier to motivate a person towards a simple world
       | where their own side is righteous and the other side is composed
       | of demons.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | So, is the other side made of sinners or demons?
        
       | aklemm wrote:
       | It's _perceived_ as performative by the dominant culture because
       | it 's purpose is to bring certain injustices to light; injustices
       | that are sometimes nuanced, but usually just obscured by history
       | and bias.
       | 
       | That's about as long an essay at PG has ever written; red flag.
       | 
       | Imagine individuals and their experiences that "wokeness" is
       | meant to help and notice none of that is recognized in the essay.
        
       | skyyler wrote:
       | >and not, incidentally, by censoring left-wing users the way
       | Twitter used to censor right-wing ones, but without censoring
       | either.
       | 
       | Type the word "cisgender" on twitter and say that again, Paul.
        
         | ralfd wrote:
         | https://x.com/search?q=Cisgender&src=typed_query&f=live
         | 
         | There are many typing that word?
        
           | skyyler wrote:
           | Try posting it yourself. See what happens.
        
             | kstrauser wrote:
             | I deleted my account long ago. What happens if you type
             | that?
        
       | gm678 wrote:
       | Given that Derek Chauvin was sentenced to 22.5 years in prison
       | for murder, it feels quite shameful for the author to be unable
       | to name his victim as anything other than "the suspect" - the
       | sentence feels like one of endless examples of the 'past
       | exonerative tense.' Similarly, given that up to 26 million people
       | participated in protests over the _murder_ (not "asphyxiation"),
       | minimizing what seem to be by any count the largest mass protest
       | movement in US history as "riots" is nothing but a thought-
       | terminating cliche.
       | 
       | Similarly, the article claims that the New York Times has become
       | far left, but offers no evidence for this. When I think of the
       | NYT in 2020, however, while there certainly were articles using
       | the priggish language that Graham denounce, I immediately think
       | of the Times's decision to feature an op-ed by Tom Cotton (right
       | to far-right politican) suggesting that the nearly two-century
       | long norm that the US government should not use its military to
       | police its citizens (formalized in the post-Civil War Posse
       | Comitatus Act) be broken in favor of an "overwhelming show of
       | force" against "protest marches." In general, the New York Times
       | has firmly remained a centrist (small-l liberal) newspaper, and I
       | think claiming it has experienced massive ideological drift
       | without providing examples says more about the writer than the
       | paper.
       | 
       | In general, I feel like the essay shows a base disregard towards
       | the concept of accurate history (suggesting that "homophobia" was
       | a neologism invented "for the purpose [of political correctness]"
       | during "the early 2010s" and fails to convince me of any of its
       | points because of this.
        
       | Karupan wrote:
       | The timing on when this essay is being published is interesting.
       | Are all the tech billionaires falling in line before the next
       | administration takes over? Also, let this be a lesson that no
       | matter how "brilliant" and rich someone is, they can have
       | comically bad takes.
        
       | santoshalper wrote:
       | Paul would much rather make a punching bag out of straw than
       | actually grapple with the massive inequality that he has
       | personally helped cause. Just remember guys, the real problem our
       | society faces is that someone was once mean to paulg on Twitter.
        
       | aspenmayer wrote:
       | Here are some takes on woke from the left:
       | 
       | The Origins of Contemporary Woke Culture ft Christian Parenti
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oxdBOxl_eik
       | 
       | which is an excerpt from the full This is Revolution podcast
       | episode:
       | 
       | The Cargo Cult of Woke ft. Christian Parenti
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/live/6TJbv45DJyk
       | 
       | Chris Hedges interviewed Parenti also
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xTpeQ4V-YeY
       | 
       | https://chrishedges.substack.com/p/how-wokeness-kills-class-...
        
       | whatever1 wrote:
       | So now the ones who want to preserve the constitution and the
       | democratic processes (aka by demanding peaceful handover of power
       | instead of hanging the Vice President), are woke.
       | 
       | Strong Weimar vibes from our billionaires.
        
       | soheil wrote:
       | Unbelievable how anti-pg hn has gotten. I don't think what pg is
       | saying is anything new, he's always had the same sentiment around
       | anti-censorship, anti-authoritarian/mob and pro-breaking-the-
       | rules attitude.
       | 
       | It's called "hacker" news for a reason.
        
         | bpt3 wrote:
         | I take it as more of an indicator of how much liberal sentiment
         | has shifted over the last 15 or so years.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | That plus the community having grown.
        
         | whatwhaaaaat wrote:
         | It's just the people online posting non-stop. The rest of us,
         | checking in only when time allows, are not commenting 30 times
         | in a single thread. (Check some of the posters here)
         | 
         | Same thing happened with the rest of the nonsense over the last
         | 5 years. From social media you would think everyone took the
         | clot shot. 1/3 didn't but you'd never have known that from HN
         | or other social media.
         | 
         | There is a small but loud contingent who wants to dictate our
         | language, how we teach our children, and what we put in to our
         | bodies. The good news is most people are not stupid and are
         | completely rejecting it - in real life.
        
           | stahtops wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | commandlinefan wrote:
             | My reddit account was permanently banned for _upvoting_
             | vaccine hesitancy.
        
             | whatwhaaaaat wrote:
             | "Bro" but you did.
             | 
             | The federal government censored speech it didn't like by
             | PAYING social media to delete it. In many instances it was
             | content that was objectively true.
             | 
             | Public schools are right now telling children in
             | kindergarten they can choose their own gender. They cannot.
             | 
             | The federal government wanted to implement policies to
             | require administration of an experimental gene therapy,
             | that didn't even work and was never even tested for
             | protection against transmission, and many many people were
             | forced in to taking it if they wanted to keep their job.
             | 
             | I've voted for left progressive candidates for 20 years but
             | I can't vote for this shit any more and judging by the
             | recent election neither can over half of America. Have fun
             | crying about trump for the next four years.
        
         | electriclove wrote:
         | HN has many of those who have gone through the indoctrination
         | process in college that he describes in the essay.
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | It is extremely silly and in bad faith to accuse anyone to
           | disagree with of indoctrination, but it's even sillier when
           | every single tech bro is basically the same person, reads the
           | same books, repeats the same topics, on the same day using
           | the same phraseology.
           | 
           | You could have literally taken this essay from PG posted it
           | on the timeline of any single one of his colleagues and you
           | couldn't even tell who wrote it. The "anti woke" economy, if
           | you look at the numbers accounts of that flavor do on
           | Youtube, Twitter et al. is a magnitude if not larger than
           | what, according to them, cannot be criticized.
           | 
           | The phrase "woke mind virus" also featured in this essay, is
           | more of a literal meme or mind virus in the Dawkins sense of
           | that term than anything it attempts to address. The lack of
           | awareness to accuse others of indoctrination when you write
           | an essay so generic that you can autocomplete the last 90%
           | after reading the first 10% chatgpt style is quite something.
        
             | Dalewyn wrote:
             | >The phrase "woke mind virus" also featured in this essay,
             | is more of a literal meme or mind virus in the Dawkins
             | sense of that term than anything it attempts to address.
             | 
             | I find the allusion to viruses, whether biological or
             | computer, quite apt.
             | 
             | I've lost many friends going off the deep end after they
             | succumbed to the incessant sensationalizing, fearmongering,
             | and virtue signalling from the Left. Woke mind virus
             | indeed.
        
         | elicksaur wrote:
         | Tech billionaire Paul Graham is the establishment.
         | 
         | Miss when his essays were actually about hacking!
        
         | redeux wrote:
         | Exactly, this "hacker" news. Where does this screed from PG fit
         | into that? If this was published by literally anyone else it
         | wouldn't have been allowed in the first place.
        
           | superdisk wrote:
           | Hacking isn't just about computer programming, you could call
           | it a philosophy.
        
           | adiabatty wrote:
           | I think tracking vibe shifts is interesting and noteworthy.
        
         | enragedcacti wrote:
         | Yeah man, he's really breaking out of the mold by doing the
         | exact same thing all the other SF billionaires are doing by
         | sucking up to the right wing. Even braver and more punk of him,
         | like Zuck, to only do it after the right wing won the election.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | I'll give my opinion, as someone who used to hold pg in
         | extremely high regard, but who is often surprised at just how
         | thoroughly uninsightful pg's essays seem to me now.
         | 
         | The biggest problem I see with pg, and basically with all of
         | the SV elite, is that I _rarely_ see them question any of their
         | assumptions or conclusions that don 't lead them to "everything
         | I've done is right, or at least the original goals of the 'SV
         | ethos' is the best thing for society."
         | 
         | For example, take the concept of meritocracy. I _completely
         | agree_ that I think the  "wokeness" of many on the left went
         | way overboard in demonizing meritocratic processes, e.g.
         | getting rid of advanced classes and opportunities for some
         | students in the name of "fairness". At the same time, I rarely
         | if ever see these SV kingpins suggest viable solutions to the
         | fact that in the relatively new "winner take all" tech-led
         | economy, very bad things happen if only a teeny meritocratic
         | elite hoards all the wealth and leaves everyone else in an
         | extremely precarious state. For a counterpoint as to someone
         | who I _do_ find insightful, consider Scott Galloway. He is
         | _definitely_ not someone who I would call woke, but he also
         | understands some of the real problems so often ignored by the
         | "tech utopianists".
         | 
         | In this particular pg essay, there is not much I disagree with,
         | but I didn't really learn anything from it either. I'm also
         | extremely suspect at all these SV leaders suddenly highlighting
         | their views that are conveniently in lock step with the new
         | administration. Like you say, pg has talked about this before,
         | so I'm not saying his thoughts aren't genuine, I just think
         | what Tim Sweeney said recently is pretty spot on "All these SV
         | leaders pretended to be Democrats, and now they're pretending
         | to be Republicans." It's similar to how I feel about
         | Zuckerberg's recent pronouncements. When I first heard them,
         | most of them I agreed with and they made sense to me. Then I
         | read the actual new "hateful conduct" guidelines and I almost
         | threw up. I'm actually fine with being able to call gay people
         | like me mentally ill - I'm willing to debate that 9 ways to
         | Sunday. But kindly STFU about "free speech" when _only_ gay and
         | transgender people had a specific carve out to allow for their
         | denigration. Like I have to listen to all this crazy religious
         | bullshit that in a sane world we 'd recognize as symptoms of
         | schizophrenia, yet if I said that on FB that would go against
         | their new hateful conduct guidelines.
         | 
         | Frankly, I see pg largely as another uninteresting SV elite:
         | someone very, very smart and who obviously worked very hard,
         | but who was also obviously extremely lucky and now thinks that
         | his thoughts are worth so much more than anyone else.
        
         | zug_zug wrote:
         | _shrug_ Well I 've been on HN for about 20 years, and I'm not
         | anti-pg (he's about 50/50 by my accounting). I'm also anti-
         | censorship, anti-authoritarian, anti-mob.
         | 
         | But he missed the mark here. It feels like he published a
         | first-draft without getting any dissenting takes on one of the
         | biggest hot-button topics on the web. I (or a million other
         | people) would have been happy to read a draft of this and
         | explain that he'd create offense and confusion with his...
         | _attempt to explain the history of priggishness around social
         | justice_ based on his lived experience... if that 's really
         | what this is supposed to be.
        
         | archagon wrote:
         | This is simply bad writing. And it's also quite offensive given
         | the origin (and eventual conservative perversion) of the term
         | "woke."
        
         | octernion wrote:
         | ah yes an ill-informed whiny screed about wokeness is exactly
         | the kind of content pg is good for. that's hacker content right
         | there!
        
         | j-bos wrote:
         | I thought it was more pro woke than anti pg, still I was
         | surprised.
        
       | unsupp0rted wrote:
       | > The more general problem -- how to prevent similar outbreaks of
       | aggressively performative moralism -- is of course harder.
       | 
       | It would help to be a multi-planetary civilization, because seen
       | from afar it's obvious wokeness, or prudishness or what-have-you
       | is a bad idea.
       | 
       | Most people have antibodies to wokeness in the sense that it's
       | easy to see it's performative. People, especially the internet
       | generation, have finely-tuned BS detectors.
       | 
       | But as PG said, the majority are performing not to be lauded but
       | to avoid being ostracized/canceled/fired.
       | 
       | With some physical and societal distance, say 140 million miles,
       | perhaps that's enough of a barrier to let one society deal with
       | the latest prudishness while the other remains healthy, then
       | switch.
        
       | throw101010qwe wrote:
       | This is a politically charged discussion but I think it
       | demonstrates some of the problem. Left arguments, just like the
       | right, devolve into a theme of you are with us or a racist. There
       | is no middle ground. I am no longer in the Bay Area but I still
       | remember one of the depressing defining moments of this during
       | the BLM protests. Shop owners would throw up signs that literally
       | would say "We are minority owned, please don't destroy our shop".
       | In my mind it's the wrong way to think about it, does that mean
       | we are giving the ok to destroy non-minority businesses? If you
       | were to ask that question at that time, you would get labeled
       | quite quickly as a racist.
       | 
       | The shame about everything these days is you cannot have a
       | discussion anymore, maybe it never existed. I am not a republican
       | but I also cannot stand the outspoken left shouting over everyone
       | else in CA. Does that mean I am antiwoke?
        
       | medion wrote:
       | Why are the tech elite and right so obsessed with this term? It's
       | such a bizarre phenomenon - I can't wrap my head around it.
        
       | elschneider wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | _def wrote:
         | This kind of "upspeaking" will probably get more accepted and
         | popular now. Dark times ahead.
        
           | elschneider wrote:
           | yeah, I have underestimated the lust for authoritarianism in
           | silicon valley tbh
        
       | arh68 wrote:
       | FWIW, my llama suggests that the _original_ usage of the term
       | `political correctness` was somewhat inverted:
       | 
       | > _The term "political correctness" was first used in a political
       | sense by Maoist factions within the American New Left movement
       | during the 1970s. It was employed to criticize liberal critics
       | who were perceived as compromising revolutionary principles for
       | the sake of mainstream acceptance._
       | 
       | So the original sense was a too-centrist/too-mild/too-pragmatic
       | sort of INcorrectness. I found that interesting.
       | 
       | Is wokeness / anti-wokeness the new heresy ? Cool beans. I'm not
       | really interested either way.
        
       | dj_gitmo wrote:
       | There is an entire cottage industry on Substack of people writing
       | about Wokeness. It has been covered extensively and I do not feel
       | like PG is adding anything new here.
       | 
       | IMO Freddie deBoer wrote the best definition of "Woke", something
       | that many people fail to grasp.
       | 
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20230404013504/https://freddiede...
        
       | slowhadoken wrote:
       | Woke is apart of neoliberalism, the other half is probably MAGA.
       | It's post-political think, a fake competition that coerces you
       | into arguing within private sector terms. If MAGA is FOX News
       | then Woke is CNN/MSNBC. It's harder to define woke because it's
       | built on old postmodern language-power games. The most obnoxious
       | games that wokies play are semantic games and riddles. For
       | example: "what is woke, you don't even know what it is."
       | Similarly I've heard people say "how am I not myself?" A: when
       | you're aloof. Woke is nostalgia for America's anti-Soviet
       | propaganda. It's an antagonistic parody.
        
       | frenchmajesty wrote:
       | Very interesting piece. Thanks for sharing!
        
       | pera wrote:
       | Few things are as _performative_ as venture capitalists aligning
       | their politics with the upcoming government.
        
       | rukuu001 wrote:
       | An unusually bad essay.
       | 
       | Yes, cancel culture is bad.
       | 
       | But when an entire group of people (eg women, or non-white
       | people) says 'this thing is a problem', maybe take them
       | seriously?
       | 
       | (Like pg would like to be taken seriously right now?)
       | 
       | This is an essay against introspection, against discomfort (as
       | much as discomfort intolerance is raised as a symptom of woke),
       | and an argument for maintaining the status quo.
        
       | acaloiar wrote:
       | The real "mind virus" is the fragility of mind required for
       | people to be so damn bothered that people unlike themselves
       | exist. This essay is as much an example of that fragility as
       | those who cannot find any merit in critiques of "wokeness's"
       | loudest proponents. A world where those on the end of the
       | political spectrum better understand each other is something
       | worth working towards. This essay doesn't get us closer to that
       | world, nor does lording one's perceived moral superiority over
       | others. Maybe it's time to reset.
       | 
       | A good portion of the comments here are people talking past each
       | other, with seemingly no interest in mutual understanding. We've
       | gotten so very lazy about disagreement. Its harder and more
       | useful form involves conceding that your counterparty probably
       | has a point, even if very small. And if you can't see it, you
       | might not be trying.
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | Unfortunately he's going along with right-wing orthodoxy instead
       | of seriously confronting modern internet cults. Graham proves
       | himself to be a groupthinker, not an independent thinker.
       | 
       | (The real tragedy of "woke" is how it undermines the left; how
       | could you ever win an election if people who seem to travel with
       | you tell 70% (white) or 50% (men) of people that they're
       | intrinsically bad? Worse yet those "fellow travelers" will sit
       | out the election because they think any real politicians is a
       | "fascist" for one reason or another.)
       | 
       | My son has two friends who I'll call B and C -- "wokeness" could
       | be evoked in the case of B but you'll see it is a wrong mental
       | model.
       | 
       | I knew B from elementary school and I know he's a bit out of sync
       | with other people, like myself and my son. Call him
       | "neurodivergent" and leave it at that. I introduced B to TTRPGs
       | which he enjoyed greatly at the time and is an ongoing interest
       | for him. (Unlike my transsexual friend from college, neither I
       | nor his mother ever heard him express anything noncongruent about
       | his gender identity as a child.)
       | 
       | My son met C in high school. He probably has a developmental
       | problem too but I wont't DX it. B seemed a little depressed and
       | withdrawn, C has always expressed hostility against people and
       | institutions. C certainly has pathological narcissism and says
       | that hard work is for suckers, his dad is a provost at an elite
       | school. If he was seriously seeking a royal road he'd continue in
       | the family business (where nepotism rules) but he hasn't talked
       | to his dad in years, though, like B, he still lives at home. C
       | jumped off the roof of his house one day to impress his little
       | brother and broke his leg. His mom, who grew up in rural China
       | and later got an MD valid in China but not here, thinks he is
       | possessed by demons.
       | 
       | B works part time. C doesn't work. Neither are in school.
       | 
       | During the pandemic B was worked on by an "egg-hatcher" who
       | helped B develop body dysmorphia. Last thanksgiving family plans
       | fell through but we went to the community center in B's hamlet
       | because we knew we'd get to meet up with B and his mom. (B uses a
       | different pronoun and different name at work but doesn't mind if
       | we use his old pronouns and name.) B told us all about the
       | horrible side effects of the meds he is taking, and then got
       | jumped on by a (seemingly mental ill) Trump supporter when I was
       | coming out of the bathroom. B expresses a lot of hostility to the
       | likes of J K Rowling because he's been told to.
       | 
       | C encountered "blackpill" incels who also talked him into body
       | dysmorphia. (Like the transgenderists they have a language of
       | transformation through ideology, in this case based on a scene
       | from _The Matrix_.) His height is average, but that 's not good
       | enough. He stretches every day and wants to have surgery where
       | they break his legs to extend them. He hasn't talked my with my
       | son or myself since the time my son said what his real height was
       | in an online chat. I had a 'Black Card' membership at Planet
       | Fitness and made the offer to teach him how to lift weights, but
       | he refused. Rumor has it, however. that he bought anabolic
       | steroids online and injected them.
       | 
       | People who see things through an ideological lens would see B as
       | good and C as evil or maybe C as good and B as evil. I look at
       | them and see similar signs and symptoms and if I had to DX it
       | would be "lack of social connection and lack of meaning"; both
       | acquired body dysmorphia through ideology, I've got no doubt
       | about it and I see both as victims of internet cults.
       | 
       | In Terry Prachett's _Hogfather_ professors at the Unseen
       | University discover a principle of  "conservation of belief" so
       | that when the Hogfather (like Santa but comes on Dec 32, drives a
       | sleigh pulled by pigs, ...) is assassinated the world becomes
       | plagued by the Hair Loss Fairy and the God of Hangovers (the "Oh
       | God!") I see transgenderism, inceldom, evangelicals who don't go
       | to church, BLM enthusiasts who don't personally know any black
       | people, people senselessly adding stripes to the rainbow flag
       | (hmmm... people in those classes have always had trouble with
       | being confused with others... In Iran they think gay people need
       | trans surgery, Intersex people frequently express that they've
       | been violated when they get the same surgery that helps
       | transexual people feel whole, etc.) , anti-vax activists and
       | people who are obsessively pro-vax just to oppose anti-vax people
       | as being our own Hair Loss Fairy that comes out of traditional
       | religions failing.
        
       | hnlurker22 wrote:
       | Since YC startups (culture) is the exact opposite of what PG is
       | saying, this is just a political stance in words, nothing more.
        
       | doccodo wrote:
       | It's very telling that he gives Marxist-Leninism as an example of
       | moral orthodoxy instead of the much more relevant Capitalist
       | orthodoxy that exists in the U.S. which he viciously upholds.
       | It's pretty clear that it's much more acceptable to rail against
       | DEI, "wokeism", etc., than it is to suggest that a different
       | economic system is possible in American society. There's very few
       | people in power that can get away with suggesting that there can
       | be something better than Capitalism, or even admitting that
       | there's some problems that Capitalism just can't fix. Most of the
       | progressives or "wokes" in power only go so far as suggesting
       | refinements and guardrails for the current system. Meanwhile,
       | roughly half our elected officials rabidly speak out against the
       | "woke" with no consequences, and the media clearly props up the
       | current system against all else.
       | 
       | It's just so frustrating to see guys like Paul Graham pretend
       | like they're somehow outside of or above "orthodoxy" and
       | "ideology", to use their own terms. "Wokeism" is a religion, but
       | somehow "anti-wokeism" isn't? My point isn't that all of what
       | they label "wokeism" is good or that Capitalism is all bad, it's
       | that there is a hypocrisy in their beliefs that belies their
       | whole argument.
       | 
       | Above all it's just embarrassing to see, and it kills me that
       | they paint their obvious orthodoxy as heresy, when it's anything
       | but.
        
       | acyou wrote:
       | Are we going to see our institutions flexibly re-align themselves
       | basically every US election cycle? Or do the recent changes at
       | Facebook and Amazon, and this essay, herald a long-term shift to
       | the right in USA politics?
       | 
       | Where individuals, institutions and society have to be
       | flexible/whiplashed around in order to survive and thrive, it can
       | be good from time to time, but it's not great for everyone to
       | have too much such change on an ongoing basis.
       | 
       | If we're talking about the origins of wokeness, I would tend to
       | go back further and look at Christianity as a whole. Suggest
       | Friedrich Nietzsche - Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a
       | Philosophy of the Future, which states that the morality of the
       | day is somewhat arbitrarily dictated by those currently in power,
       | and you had better snap to it and conform, which I think is more
       | or less what we're seeing here?
       | 
       | Specifically, the idea of wokeness originates in the Christian
       | conceptual understanding of pity, which is basically that we
       | should sympathise with and help other people. Further, wokeness
       | has in it that we don't accept people who work to benefit
       | themselves and their cadres at the expense of society at large.
       | Of course, this is ultimately incompatible with VC, which is why
       | wokeness and tech/VC ultimately make an odd pairing, inevitably
       | destined for a split, which we are now seeing.
        
       | zug_zug wrote:
       | Spending too much time in the richest, most tolerant counties in
       | the country can make you forget that we still have colleges that
       | won't admit gay students, or that many people still don't believe
       | in interracial marriage.
       | 
       | Yes it's a teeny tiny little bit of a shame that a college
       | president had to step down for raising a fair academic question.
       | It is not half as important as when a cop shoots a black person
       | dead for dating with a white girl.
        
         | hyeonwho4 wrote:
         | > we still have colleges that won't admit gay students, or that
         | many people still don't believe in interracial marriage
         | 
         | 1. Who cares? Those colleges are private entities and
         | presumably this admissions discrimination means they cannot
         | receive Federalor state funds. If admitting gay students goes
         | against their religious beliefs, then the rest of us benefit
         | from having the people they reject.
         | 
         | 2. It is not up to us to tell other families who they can and
         | can't marry, or what they can or can't think. Let the bigots be
         | bigots in their bigoted bubble, as long as they don't hurt
         | anyone outside it. (If their children wish to leave the bubble,
         | we should protect and support them privately.)
         | 
         | 3. A cop shooting a black person for dating a white girl is
         | homicide, independent of anyone's beliefs.
        
       | Seattle3503 wrote:
       | The Identity Trap by Yascha Mounk does a really good job of
       | tracing the history of "woke". In particular he does a good job
       | of _not_ lumping woke in with all left ideas.
        
       | billiam wrote:
       | Wow, Paul Graham just kinda set the standard for cognitive
       | dissonance on HN. In short, sins of elision, omission, and
       | exaggeration in this post and elsewhere in his absurdly entitled
       | world make it clear that he is himself the prig here.
        
       | dwb wrote:
       | > In other words, it's people being prigs about social justice.
       | And that's the real problem -- the performativeness, not the
       | social justice.
       | 
       | No, in almost every usage I've seen it's people objecting to the
       | actual social justice. There is a massive wave of reaction
       | breaking right now. To posit that it's just (or mostly) about
       | some annoying attitudes is absurd. This kind of strength of
       | feeling you can only get from people feeling actually threatened
       | - which is pretty pathetic when you pick out what the actual
       | policies and demands of the accused "woke" are - very mild
       | progressiveness. A desire to go a little way to redress the
       | balance. It's a lot less than I'd favour!
        
       | JohnBooty wrote:
       | Really disappointing article, full of disingenuousness and
       | strawmen and a few interesting points as well. For the record,
       | while I'm on the progressive side of things, I certainly do not
       | agree with all of the various viewpoints and practices ascribed
       | to "wokeism."
       | 
       | He seems close to misunderstanding a pivotal thing, but glosses
       | over it:                   [Priggish] was not the original
       | meaning of woke,          but it's rarely used in the original
       | sense now.          Now the pejorative sense is the dominant one.
       | 
       | He then moves on to spend hundreds of words talking about why
       | wokeness is bad, never really recognizing that for most of its
       | relatively short lifespan the modern incarnation of "woke" has
       | been defined and used almost exclusively by _conservatives_ as
       | sort of an amorphous blanket term for  "various progressive ideas
       | they dislike" and is not useful as a basis for any discussion or
       | essay.                   Instead of going out into the world and
       | quietly          helping members of marginalized groups, the
       | politically correct focused on getting people in          trouble
       | for using the wrong words to talk about them.
       | 
       | This is a glaringly bad false dichotomy. Apparently we can talk
       | about good things _or_ do good things, but not both?
       | 
       | I mean, _I_ have certainly done both. There really isn 't a
       | conflict there.
       | 
       | Another, similar false dichotomy:                   The danger of
       | these rules was not just that          they created land mines
       | for the unwary, but that          their elaborateness made them
       | an effective          substitute for virtue.
       | 
       | We can't have rules _and_ virtue?
       | 
       | It's the kind of sentence that sounds good if you don't think
       | about it -- because _of course_ doing good things is better than
       | simply making rules -- but this is such an amateurish and false
       | dichotomy.
       | 
       | This is about as sensical as saying that we shouldn't have code
       | review, or coding standards, we should just focus on writing code
       | in our own personal little vision of what good code is. Yes we
       | should write "good code" on an individual basis, and _yes_ we
       | should (as a team working on a project together) have standards
       | and reviews. If a particular team member is contributing zero
       | code and doing nothing but toxic reviews, sure, that is a problem
       | but that is a problem with that individual and not some kind of
       | inherent paradox.
       | 
       | Some things can only be effectively tackled with both individual
       | effort _and_ community /systemic effort. If you feel that things
       | like racism, sexism, etc _do not_ fall into that category...
       | well, I strongly disagree, but I wish people would simply say
       | that directly than ranting and raving about this bogeyman of
       | modern  "wokeness" that is -- and I cannot stress this enough --
       | a mindbendingly nonspecific term. Talk ideals and policies.
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | There are also some real zingers in his unexplored trains of
         | thought here. He notes that "wokeness" in academia originated
         | in the social sciences and not, say, mathematics or
         | engineering. He then goes on to concoct some explanation based
         | on folks from the Sixties getting into academia and not a far
         | more obvious explanation: our modern understanding of the ills
         | and boons of society originated from the sciences focused on
         | studying society.
         | 
         | (Sure, Paul, the physics department didn't come up with woke.
         | They were too busy overlooking Richard Feynman hitting on every
         | undergrad woman that came through his department).
         | 
         | FWIW, I also saw political correctness "rise." In my
         | experience, it rose in the computer science department
         | discovering that when they adjusted their approach to incoming
         | undergrad students based on observations from the social
         | sciences that systemic sexism was bending the nature of their
         | pre-undergrad education, the women performed better in the
         | computer science undergrad curriculum. There's Paul's missing
         | evidence from the "hard sciences."
        
           | JohnBooty wrote:
           | He notes that "wokeness" in academia originated in
           | the social sciences and not, say, mathematics or
           | engineering.
           | 
           | Yeah, what's up with that? Is this supposed to be evidence
           | for why (what he defines as) "wokeness" is bad? Ideas worth
           | considering... can't come from the social sciences? Can they
           | _only_ come from STEM fields? That is uh, certainly a
           | viewpoint for him to have.
        
       | a022311 wrote:
       | I feel like this is the most neutral, correct take on "wokeness"
       | I've ever read on the internet. Good job!
        
       | andyjohnson0 wrote:
       | So now we have pg virtue-signalling his fealty to the other old
       | rich white guys. Great. Just great.
       | 
       | The only people who use the term "woke" are social conservatives,
       | and those to their right. Everyone else talks about "justice" and
       | "equality" and "awareness". The woke problem is a conservative
       | problem.
        
       | valicord wrote:
       | > Should students and employees have to participate in woke
       | indoctrination sessions in which they're required to answer
       | questions about their beliefs to ensure compliance? No, because
       | we wouldn't dream of catechizing people in this way about their
       | religion.
       | 
       | But a group prayer led by a school coach is, of course, totally
       | fine.
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_v._Bremerton_School_Di...
        
       | wcfrobert wrote:
       | Everyone less empathetic than me is a bigot.
       | 
       | Everyone more empathetic than me is just virtue signaling.
        
       | tines wrote:
       | I think the _conditio sine qua non_ of whatever social movement
       | PG is trying to describe here is that we have become, and will
       | become more, a low-trust culture. Social circles are wider and
       | shallower now than ever. If I can 't take the time to get to know
       | a person, I can't assume good faith when they use some
       | questionable word. It benefits me to impute the worst motive,
       | because (1) it is much safer to avoid a false harm than to admit
       | a false good, and (2) it brings me social credit.
       | 
       | Instead of assuming that someone is well-meaning and requiring
       | much evidence to refute that assumption, people are marked by
       | small infractions, because the cognitive effort of the
       | presumption of innocence cannot be applied on such a large scale
       | and is not worth it to us. This is the mentality behind the
       | "believe all women" principle: women are harmed more by letting a
       | rapist free than by jailing an innocent man, and since we can't
       | vet all the claims of sexual assault, better just lock them all
       | up. A metaphor frequently given by proponents of that ideology is
       | that men are like M&Ms. Would you eat an M&M from a bowl if you
       | knew that a few were poisoned? If even 1 in 100,000 were
       | poisoned, would you take the risk? No. Low trust. (I've never
       | heard someone reply that women are not all benign either and yet
       | people don't seem to apply the same logic to them.)
       | 
       | You see the extremes of this in the politicians representing US
       | political parties. Trump can say anything and supporters never
       | waiver, because they know he's "just joking around" or whatever.
       | Meanwhile a Democrat candidate can say something small askance
       | with what seems to me like innocent intentions, and their career
       | is over.
       | 
       | This is also why the Democrats are so fractious internally,
       | relative to the Republicans. Republicans default to trusting each
       | other (not saying whether that's merited or not) while Democrats
       | only make temporary uneasy alliances.
       | 
       | Some people tire of this low-trust culture (because they haven't
       | been burned by trust before) and are pushing back on it.
       | 
       | In my opinion, the low-trust people are going to win eventually
       | because the higher-trust people are more local and less internet-
       | connected. Either society will collapse into many sub-societies,
       | or else these sub-societies will dwindle until there's nothing
       | left of them, and all that's left is The Culture.
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | > This is also why the Democrats are so fractious internally,
         | relative to the Republicans. Republicans default to trusting
         | each other (not saying whether that's merited or not) while
         | Democrats only make temporary uneasy alliances
         | 
         | The number of votes it took for Republicans to select a Speaker
         | of the House and the effort that Speaker has had to
         | subsequently undertake to keep that position says otherwise.
        
           | tines wrote:
           | > The number of votes it took for Republicans to select a
           | Speaker of the House and the effort that Speaker has had to
           | subsequently undertake to keep that position says otherwise.
           | 
           | It's natural that the politicians selected by this group are
           | going to be self-serving, unable to cooperate, etc. The
           | fractiousness I'm describing is at the level of the voter,
           | not the politician. See the 2024 presidential election for an
           | example.
        
       | obelos wrote:
       | "Can you believe it? That colored boy wants me to call him
       | 'mister!'"
        
       | shadowgovt wrote:
       | > This was not the original meaning of woke, but it's rarely used
       | in the original sense now.
       | 
       | Graham is really skipping over some pretty significant whys and
       | wherefores on how a term that dates back to, at least, 1923
       | becomes a pejorative starting around the '80s. Perhaps it is
       | worth considering in what publications and media it became a
       | pejorative, and who would benefit from others thinking it should
       | be one.
       | 
       | While some folks who lived through the Sixties went into
       | academia, others went on to own media empires. Those groups
       | didn't have particularly aligned goals.
        
       | xanderlewis wrote:
       | > The woke sometimes claim that wokeness is simply treating
       | people with respect. But if it were, that would be the only rule
       | you'd have to remember, and this is comically far from being the
       | case.
       | 
       | This seems like a good argument. It's very clear that
       | 'wokeness'/political correctness is more about fixating on syntax
       | (the literal words used) over semantics (the intention of the
       | speaker). But in my book, it's the intention that matters -- in
       | fact I'd argue it's the only thing that matters. If you're
       | choosing to wilfully misinterpret and be offended by something
       | someone innocently said, that's completely on you. We shouldn't
       | celebrate the act of taking offence, but at the same time we
       | should all make an effort not to accidentally create it. Why are
       | people who can do both seemingly so rare?
        
       | gregwebs wrote:
       | I admire PG's essays, but this one seems to give an origin theory
       | about a complex societal issue without any evidence.
       | 
       | My pet theory is is that liberalism won the battle with
       | conservatism and achieved everything useful that it could with
       | it's existing instruments. But then it kept looking for something
       | more and went into wokeness with good intentions. With women's
       | equality and gay marriage the movement was able to convince
       | people and also create legislation. When going into equity and
       | inclusiveness there isn't a legislative solution (or there are,
       | but they don't do much to fix the root of the problem). And
       | people are already convinced that it's good in theory. The only
       | solution is to make an incredible effort to actually help the
       | communities that are raising the disadvantaged- an incredibly
       | challenging task. Instead they maintained the existing approach
       | of convincing and cancellations and DEI policies (in place of
       | legislation).
       | 
       | I think the approach for liberalism to get back on track and
       | achieve their goals is to do the hard work of helping
       | disadvantaged children. If you want to make a difference, the Big
       | Brothers Big Sisters program is a program that helps things at
       | their root- improving the support structure of children in need.
        
       | phibz wrote:
       | I first heard the term from my ex-wife when she was involved with
       | black politics in Chicago in 2014. At that time their definition
       | was firmly in the "awareness of racial and social injustice". It
       | was seemingly later twisted to mean hypocrisy or hyper political
       | correctness. Redefining it seems to have nerfed any effect it
       | once had.
        
         | hyeonwho4 wrote:
         | That is not incompatible with pg's definition, if "raising
         | awarenesss" dominates "doing something about it".
        
           | steego wrote:
           | He said the word woke *described* the "awareness of racial
           | and social injustice". He didn't say it was a mechanism for
           | "raising awareness".
           | 
           | Let me ask you this: How does one, in your mind, do
           | "something about it?"
           | 
           | PG's article focuses on "woke" as a kind of performative
           | morality and you've gone out of your way to try an unify this
           | original definition of "woke" with Paul's performative
           | definition.
           | 
           | Was "woke" being used performatively in the 1930's when black
           | folk advised other black folk to "stay woke" when traveling
           | in certain parts of the country that were hostile to their
           | existence?
           | 
           | When does the original definition start becoming incompatible
           | with Paul's half-assed definition in your mind?
        
       | UncleOxidant wrote:
       | "Prig" is in the eye of the beholder. What about when the "prigs"
       | were right? I'm sure the Quakers were seen as "prigs" by the
       | southern slaveholders/traders. The Quakers were early to the
       | abolition party and their opposition to slavery was based on
       | religious zeal which made them seem like "prigs" to the people in
       | the South who's whole society and economy was built on slavery.
       | But we now consider the Quakers were right and the slaveholders
       | wrong. MLK was viewed as a "prig" by many southern whites for
       | interfering in their racism. But MLK was right.
        
         | tflinton wrote:
         | I think the basis of his arguement is a prig is incentivized by
         | calling out the moral failures of others to make themselves
         | feel more virtuous.
         | 
         | Where perhaps the quakers or MLK were doing it out of moral
         | outrage.
        
           | UncleOxidant wrote:
           | > by calling out the moral failures of others to make
           | themselves feel more virtuous.
           | 
           | Isn't it impossible to determine the internal motivations of
           | others? And even if they were doing it to make themselves
           | feel more virtuous they can still be right. Or it's possible
           | that there's a combination of both moral outrage and ending
           | up feeling virtuous.
        
       | surfingdino wrote:
       | "Social justice" is a perversion of justice. Eastern Europe and
       | other countries that tried communism used social justice as an
       | excuse to eradicate middle and upper classes through mass
       | murders, incarceration, confiscation of property, denial of
       | access to education or higher-paying jobs, and promotion of lower
       | classes to the levels of their incompetence.
        
       | danielvaughn wrote:
       | Focusing on the term "wokeness" is a bit silly. I've always liked
       | to think of it ("it" being the wave of political thought that
       | came into influence around 2013 or so) as the latest wave of the
       | civil rights movement. I call it "social justice" since they
       | often use that term, but of course that term has been around for
       | decades as well. It doesn't matter what name you use, as long as
       | we agree on the phenomenon we're describing.
       | 
       | But really, you can trace it back further than the 60's, as far
       | back as in the 1920's with C Wright Mills. He was a sociologist
       | who essentially argued that science shouldn't pursue explanatory
       | knowledge, but rather emancipatory knowledge. The idea was that
       | science can't be some external objective thing apart from human
       | political systems.
       | 
       | As for why it didn't enter the national awareness until the last
       | decade, I have no idea. But I think it has to do with the
       | internet, that's my intuition.
        
       | tomlockwood wrote:
       | Paul Graham is old.
        
       | corry wrote:
       | I can't be the only one that sees "wokeness" and general
       | political radicalization (on either side) as being explainable by
       | the collapse of religion and nationality as the key sources of
       | identity and group-inclusion.
       | 
       | Political identities are modern-day religions, basically.
       | 
       | I'm not saying it's better to be actually religious - this isn't
       | some sob-story about how the decline of religiosity is some great
       | evil. I'm just pointing out the parallel: that something that's
       | consumed A LOT of human energy and attention has disappeared in 1
       | generation leaving a huge vacuum of meaning for most people, and
       | people are filling that vacuum with political identities.
       | 
       | Doesn't this list work for both political movements and
       | religions: shared moral frameworks, common enemies, a
       | metaphysical value system, sense of belonging, set of virtues and
       | sins, rigid orthodoxy, regular rituals (protests, boycotts, etc),
       | transcendent societal goals, conflict-as-sacred-struggle, etc.
       | 
       | Overly simplistic, maybe; but I think I'm not too far off.
        
       | lux wrote:
       | I don't disagree with a lot of what he says here, but I feel like
       | too many people in Silicon Valley are hyper-fixated on the
       | conformity and enforcement coming from the left, while ignoring
       | and even stoking the flames of anger and conformity on the right.
       | Particularly his points on news, because much of the news is now
       | heavily skewed to the right.
       | 
       | PG would do well to reflect similarly on the rise of the right
       | wing equivalents and recognize that they're the ones actively
       | stymying progress on many of the critical issues of our time.
        
       | moskie wrote:
       | Reading Paul Graham's musings on "wokeness" is a complete waste
       | of time. Please find the words of other better informed people to
       | read, who have an actual interest in addressing problems like
       | racism and sexism.
       | 
       | Also, for all his complaining about people being performative, he
       | commits the sin himself. He is doing the dance conservative
       | fascists want him to. Paul, do us all a favor, and just skip to
       | the ending we all know you're heading for: fall in line with
       | Trump, lock arms with your fellow oligarchs, and take obvious
       | active measures to suppress any threats your wealth and power.
        
       | h43z wrote:
       | Still can't believe we all changed our branch names from master
       | to main.
        
       | fzeroracer wrote:
       | > Twitter, which was arguably the hub of wokeness, was bought by
       | Elon Musk in order to neutralize it, and he seems to have
       | succeeded -- and not, incidentally, by censoring left-wing users
       | the way Twitter used to censor right-wing ones, but without
       | censoring either.
       | 
       | There is nothing that better demonstrates how disconnected your
       | average ivory tower silicon valley elite is than this sentence.
       | You would have to exist in an entirely different reality to
       | believe this is the case.
        
       | battle-racket wrote:
       | > Racism, for example, is a genuine problem. Not a problem on the
       | scale that the woke believe it to be, but a genuine one.
       | 
       | Breaking news: white man doesn't feel racism is that big of a
       | problem.
        
         | hhh1111 wrote:
         | you try to dismiss him because of his race because you can't
         | engage with his argument.
        
       | tqi wrote:
       | Cartoonish displays of "wokeness" are stupid and corrosive. But I
       | would argue that people who are loudly "Anti-woke" could also be
       | described as "self-righteously moralistic [people] who behave as
       | if superior to others". Both sides are impenetrably convinced
       | that they alone are the arbiters of what is "good" behavior. In
       | fact, I would go as far as to say that the far ends of "Woke" and
       | "Anti-woke" people have far more in common to each other than
       | they are to people the middle.
       | 
       | Ultimately, I think the problem is we separate ourselves along
       | easy to define lines like left vs right, white vs non-white, bike
       | vs car, and let the loudest assholes on either sides dictate
       | terms.
        
       | onetimeusename wrote:
       | I think part of this is correct regarding the professors who
       | started off as "radicals" or hippies in the 1960s but there is no
       | mention of why the cultural revolution of the 1960s happened in
       | here. Couldn't that be examined more closely?
       | 
       | In my opinion, we have been undergoing a cultural clash for power
       | at the top of society for decades between various groups. At one
       | point in time this country was firmly in the hands of WASPs.
       | Waves of immigrants arrived in cities who clashed with them.
       | There were fights about who could get into the most powerful
       | universities which was directly related to the struggle for power
       | between the groups. Wokeness in the US, is in my opinion, a
       | consequence of identity politics which we have had for some time.
       | I think identity politics is probably more natural than not
       | having it because we see it all over the planet. I think a lot of
       | people have created a narrative that they are fighting against
       | identity politics but in fact have just recreated it in different
       | terms.
        
       | jacobjjacob wrote:
       | "An aggressively performative focus on social justice."
       | 
       | Paul is giving the strawman definition (or, ironically, the PC
       | definition) of "woke". It's a code word that can be anything the
       | user doesn't like, and isn't anything they do like. It's used as
       | a weapon along with its alias, DEI.
       | 
       | But people aren't using it with that "performative" definition in
       | practice. People are using it to label social justice topics that
       | they don't agree with. So it's disingenuous to try and define it
       | in a way that is much more narrow than its practical usage.
        
         | djur wrote:
         | Even Paul himself uses the word in a way that sure seems
         | inconsistent with his definition:
         | 
         | "Consumers have emphatically rejected brands that ventured too
         | far into wokeness. The Bud Light brand may have been
         | permanently damaged by it."
         | 
         | Bud Light sent Dylan Mulvaney promotional cans of beer to
         | celebrate the 1-year anniversary of her web series about her
         | transition. Mulvaney had been a target of right-wing activists
         | for some time, and those activists drove the boycott. This was
         | just a particularly effective example of a long line of right-
         | wing campaigns against companies that associate with trans
         | celebrities. How does "woke" fit into this except from the
         | perspective that "woke" just means being on one side of the
         | culture war?
        
           | aaaaon wrote:
           | Mulvaney's "Days of Girlhood" series was the most horribly
           | sexist portrayal of a man pretending to be a woman (or
           | "girl", as he put it). He just acted out offensive
           | stereotypes and claimed that this is what it is to be a
           | woman.
           | 
           | I'm glad there was a campaign against Bud Light endorsing
           | this misogyny. It's just unfortunate that it was right-
           | wingers doing this for right-wing reasons, and not everyone
           | coming together against it because of how insulting it is to
           | women.
        
       | ajbt200128 wrote:
       | > What does it mean now? [...] > An aggressively performative
       | focus on social justice.
       | 
       | sure yup. Performative social justice bad. Now lets continue
       | reading and see what PG thinks is performative.
       | 
       | > I saw political correctness arise. When I started college in
       | 1982 it was not yet a thing. Female students might object if
       | someone said something they considered sexist, but no one was
       | getting reported for it.
       | 
       | > There was at this time a great backlash against sexual
       | harassment; the mid 1980s were the point when the definition of
       | sexual harassment was expanded from explicit sexual advances to
       | creating a "hostile environment."
       | 
       | > In the first phase of political correctness there were really
       | only three things people got accused of: sexism, racism, and
       | homophobia
       | 
       | > Another factor in the rise of wokeness was the Black Lives
       | Matter movement, which started in 2013 when a white man was
       | acquitted after killing a black teenager in Florida.
       | 
       | > Similarly for the Me Too Movement, which took off in 2017 after
       | the first news stories about Harvey Weinstein's history of raping
       | women. It accelerated wokeness
       | 
       | > In 2020 we saw the biggest accelerant of all, after a white
       | police officer asphyxiated a black suspect on video. At this
       | point the metaphorical fire became a literal one, as violent
       | protests broke out across America.
       | 
       | note: it's ok PG, you can say the cop murdered him. no one will
       | cancel it for you (except maybe the right).
       | 
       | Wow you're right PG, all of this IS performative, because none of
       | it has actually helped anyone you know and respect. It's just
       | helped women, POC, LGBT etc.
       | 
       | TL;DR; PG like most billionaires hates when anyone like him is
       | held accountable, would rather see humanity suffer than not be
       | able to say whatever he wants.
        
       | kieferbc wrote:
       | As defined in a Florida lawsuit, woke is, "the belief there are
       | systemic injustices in American society and the need to address
       | them." I think that is generally true. I also agree with parts of
       | what PG stated. More than anything, I think the term 'woke' as
       | defined above has been twisted by both sides, and action is more
       | important that talking.
        
       | runlevel1 wrote:
       | > The danger of these rules was not just that they created land
       | mines for the unwary
       | 
       | In real life, these "land mines" don't usually explode unless
       | people think you're stepping on it intentionally.
       | 
       | For instance, every time I've accidentally used the wrong pronoun
       | for someone, I've gotten a polite correction, I make a mental
       | note, and everyone moves on. It's just not a big deal.
       | 
       | With a large enough audience, there will always be someone who
       | assumes you've acted with ill intent. But if you know you've done
       | it innocently, then you can just ignore them and move on.
       | 
       | Intent matters. Those performative things communicate your intent
       | to make others feel welcome and included. So if you fly off the
       | handle at a reasonable request that would make a group of people
       | feel more included, you've communicated your intent accordingly.
       | 
       | Occasionally, there are some purely performative things that
       | don't actually make anyone feel more included. Personally, I
       | think it's reasonable to ask that question if you're genuinely
       | interested in finding the answer. However, purely performative
       | things tend to disappear in time; so sometimes the most pragmatic
       | response is to just go with the flow and see where things land.
        
         | JFingleton wrote:
         | > In real life, these "land mines" don't usually explode unless
         | people think you're stepping on it intentionally.
         | 
         | > For instance, every time I've accidentally used the wrong
         | pronoun for someone, I've gotten a polite correction, I make a
         | mental note, and everyone moves on. It's just not a big deal.
         | 
         | Isn't that the issue though? I healthy society should be able
         | to challenge, object and argue (within reason), without losing
         | jobs or being exiled?
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | If you go to work and deliberately call "Bob" by the wrong
           | name "Joe" all the time, and it upsets them and they ask you
           | to stop, you'll get fired eventually if you continue.
        
             | JFingleton wrote:
             | ...but he really looks like a "Joe"! :D
             | 
             | I did say "within reason"... which I realise is doing a lot
             | of heavy lifting.
        
           | fzeroracer wrote:
           | If someone is named Jimmy and you keep referring to him as
           | Jimbo despite them politely asking you not to, what do you
           | think will happen?
        
             | pronounnoun wrote:
             | Pronouns aren't names. Social conventions around the two,
             | not to mention their linguistic functions, are completely
             | different. To presuppose that the one should be treated
             | like the other is to assume your conclusion. One can agree
             | that people have a right to be called by the name of their
             | choice, without agreeing that everyone must change the
             | conventions around an entire part of speech. That is a huge
             | ask and a heavy lift, much heavier than asking people to
             | remember someone's name or not to use a specific offensive
             | word.
        
               | fzeroracer wrote:
               | It's not a huge ask or heavy lift.
        
               | BoingBoomTschak wrote:
               | Like stepping on an idol, no big deal.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumi-e
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | I think people may disagree on what "within reason" means.
           | There are some red lines established by Title VII that cause
           | "just asking questions" to cross into "hostile work
           | environment." Is it reasonable to keep asking those
           | questions?
           | 
           | Reasonable people can disagree on _that_ question, but the
           | law will protect a company that fires an individual for
           | crossing that line while the rest of society is arguing over
           | where the line should be. That 's just how law works in
           | general.
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | > Isn't that the issue though? I healthy society should be
           | able to challenge, object and argue (within reason), without
           | losing jobs or being exiled?
           | 
           | When you're in parliamentary/house sessions (or whatever your
           | democracy/society/state has), sure, argue and object to
           | everything. There you have what Americans are so crazy about,
           | "Freedom of Speech" and all that.
           | 
           | But outside of that, in private life, most people would find
           | you very cumbersome to deal with if you challenge, object or
           | argue with things that people state about themselves. If I
           | say I'm 32 years old and you try to argue against me, I'll
           | eventually just ignore and shun you, because who has the time
           | to deal with such inconsequential stuff?
        
         | zer8k wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | fzeroracer wrote:
           | > This type of policing is another iteration of doublespeak
           | that we were warned about in 1984. Policing the language
           | polices thoughts. It harms communication effectiveness. It
           | makes it harder.
           | 
           | Jesus, it's really not that hard. I work full remote and I
           | just ask people what they prefer. I'm not in office and a lot
           | of people aren't on camera and it's a bad idea to generally
           | assume shit based on their name anyways. If I forget I
           | apologize and we move on.
           | 
           | I have literally never encountered any issues in my long
           | career of working with people because I don't feel a need to
           | fill my head with hot air and make a big deal about it.
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | The weirdest thing that I've run into wrt pronouns is when
           | people object to the use of gender-neutral pronouns as
           | "misgendering" - e.g. a person insists that you must not use
           | "they" to refer to them but rather their preferred gendered
           | pronoun, and if you don't, then that is "erasing their
           | identity".
           | 
           | The argument that's usually made for this is that if
           | someone's referred to as "they" while other people around
           | them are "he" or "she", this makes them feel excluded etc.
           | But if so, then using "they" uniformly would have been
           | acceptable, and yet the same people insist that it is not.
        
           | Jarwain wrote:
           | In cases of ambiguous gender presentation, they is common and
           | accepted.
           | 
           | The idea is that yeah typically your pronouns should line up
           | with your appearance or presentation, but sometimes it's a
           | bit ambiguous. I've had people call me "ma'am" on the phone
           | or in drive throughs because my voice tends higher. Or
           | because I have long hair and from behind it tends to look
           | feminine. It bugged me when I was younger and less used to
           | it, at this point I don't really care. But I do appreciate it
           | when people ask.
           | 
           | When it comes to common terms, they're usually pretty
           | whatever. I've been doing a lot of work in a protocol where
           | original terms were "master" and "slave", and while I don't
           | really care reading it in docs I personally feel
           | uncomfortable speaking in those terms because my brain always
           | brings up the connotations. Especially when the pattern is
           | just as effectively described with Client/Server.
           | 
           | My goal, ultimately, is just to keep the vibes positive and
           | help people feel welcome and included and seen. Some
           | reasonable changes to patterns of speech to support that
           | isn't that crazy to me. It's no different than code switching
           | when in a different country, or just talking to different
           | groups in general.
        
         | Jensson wrote:
         | > But if you know you've done it innocently, then you can just
         | ignore them and move on.
         | 
         | For sensitive people that isn't really an option, it just
         | causes endless stress.
        
         | boplicity wrote:
         | I think what PGs article misses, pretty much completely, is a
         | more accurate definition of the work _woke_ , which is:
         | 
         | >A word used to label another's political beliefs and activism
         | as incorrect and foolish, particularly if that person is seen
         | as "left leaning" or "progressive."
         | 
         | In other words, it's common usage has devolved to mean "you're
         | an idiot."
         | 
         | This is a travesty, really, because its use erases any chance
         | to have an honest dialogue about the topics and behaviors being
         | labelled as "woke."
         | 
         | For example, people could instead say: "I disagree with X
         | behavior, and here's why." Instead, people say: "look at that
         | woke idiot." (And really, this is not an exaggeration.)
         | 
         | The _normal_ behavior you describe, of people pointing things
         | out, with others ' responding in kind, has little to do with
         | the common usage of the word "woke," which has simply become a
         | form of name-calling.
         | 
         | And it _is_ unfortunate, because there is much to criticize
         | about activists on the left, but name calling is in no way
         | helpful, and instead, drives further reductive discourse.
        
           | tines wrote:
           | > In other words, it's common usage has devolved to mean
           | "you're an idiot."
           | 
           | So liberals call conservative idiots "woke"? I think people
           | have lost the plot here in trying to define this word.
        
           | dynamite-ready wrote:
           | This is it.
           | 
           | Well organised and destructive conservatives across much of
           | the western world, have conspired successfully to nullify the
           | positive effect of a word once used to elide wide ranging
           | ideas and discussions on the subject of social justice.
           | 
           | This is social media at it's most galling.
           | 
           | Though alongside that, we now have a wider appreciation of a
           | long list historical crimes, and the longstanding effect of
           | those transgressions.
           | 
           | In that sense, we have all become 'woke'.
        
       | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
       | oh no
        
       | s1110 wrote:
       | This guy thesauruses!
        
       | shitter wrote:
       | As a minority in the US, I experienced little to no overt racism
       | from 2014 to the present, following years of derogatory comments
       | and unsolicited "jokes" about my ethnicity from people who
       | weren't fundamentally racist but still thought it was OK to say
       | those things. I attribute this change directly to the rise of
       | wokeness (read: awareness) around 2015 and thus have a soft spot
       | in my heart for it, even if some of its excesses over the years
       | have made me roll my eyes.
        
       | submeta wrote:
       | There's a globally shared movement opposing anything the left
       | considers progress--for minorities, the environment, a shift away
       | from fossil fuels, animal rights, fairness, and other ethical
       | causes. This opposition dismissively labels such efforts as
       | "wokeness." From the US to Germany, from Orban to Erdogan, you
       | see this trend everywhere.
       | 
       | It's largely driven by men who feel their way of life is under
       | threat. They want to continue as they always have: eating giant
       | tomahawk steaks, driving oversized SUVs, denying climate change,
       | and being offended by the existence of gay people. These are the
       | same individuals who empower fascists--whether in the US,
       | Germany, Argentina, or Italy.
       | 
       | The world seems to have forgotten the lessons and the misery of
       | the Second World War.
        
       | ParetoOptimal wrote:
       | > Twitter, which was arguably the hub of wokeness, was bought by
       | Elon Musk in order to neutralize it, and he seems to have
       | succeeded -- and not, incidentally, by censoring left-wing users
       | the way Twitter used to censor right-wing ones, but without
       | censoring either.
       | 
       | You mean how twitter is censoring users who use "cracker" but not
       | those who use the N-word.
        
       | leftcenterright wrote:
       | is this just me or this post also seems to be indicating some
       | form of "moral superiority" and bias in the author's thinking?
       | 
       | To me it seems like Musk's twitter takoever has done more than
       | just "neutralize" the wokeness of twitter. It has amplified
       | factless-ness and fake claims beyond proportion.
       | 
       | https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2024/how-elon-musk-twi...
        
       | moskie wrote:
       | Having too much money is brain poison.
        
       | segasaturn wrote:
       | Oh god why is pg even writing about this? Why does every aging,
       | decrepit Silicon Valley oligarch think the world needs to hear
       | their opinion on political correctness? It's all becoming too
       | much. Please buy a diary and write your important thoughts there.
        
       | bachmeier wrote:
       | You can tell who a person does and doesn't talk with when reading
       | something like this. To write an essay of this length, on this
       | topic, and not bring up (at a minimum) Jerry Falwell and the
       | Moral Majority suggests you shouldn't be writing about it.
       | 
       | I was a college student in the 1990s. Not only that, I was a
       | member and even leader of evangelical Christian groups in
       | college. Outrage, us versus them, claims of being persecuted, and
       | imposing standards of morality on others was the reason those
       | groups existed. The bigger the fight you started, the better.
       | 
       | This is like writing an essay criticizing WalMart for paying low
       | wages when every competing business pays the same or lower wages.
       | Not false, but definitely not the whole truth, and obviously
       | misleading.
        
       | jasonlotito wrote:
       | An incredibly ignorant article from someone who clearly has no
       | concept or understanding of the topic being discussed. He defines
       | wokeness from the perspective of those who are anti-woke.
       | Remember, Elden Ring is a woke video game.
       | 
       | "Whenever anyone tries to ban saying something that we'd
       | previously been able to say, our initial assumption should be
       | that they're wrong."
       | 
       | No one was prevented from saying anything. People just decided
       | they didn't need to listen to it.
       | 
       | The reality is, PG is just writing this now because a new
       | administration is coming in, and he wants to play nice with a
       | felon. No morals to stand on, only money. Ethics be damned, I'll
       | sell my soul and kill the children for a dollar. Sad state of
       | affairs.
        
       | Detrytus wrote:
       | This post feels like Paul Graham is another billionaire(or multi-
       | milionaire, whatever) to confess his past sins in attempt to win
       | a seat in Trump's administration....
        
       | djur wrote:
       | In this article, Graham claims the following:
       | 
       | "Consumers have emphatically rejected brands that ventured too
       | far into wokeness. The Bud Light brand may have been permanently
       | damaged by it."
       | 
       | Bud Light was boycotted because they did a promotion with a minor
       | trans celebrity. What is "woke" about that? It seems to me that
       | what happened here is that Bud Light was punished for heresy,
       | just from a different direction than Graham is choosing to
       | condemn.
        
       | chrisjj wrote:
       | > I happened to be running a forum from 2007 to 2014 > our users
       | were about three times more likely to upvote something if it
       | outraged them.
       | 
       | I see how upvotes were detected. But outrage?
        
       | MathMonkeyMan wrote:
       | It's a well written piece. Early on, though, this caught my
       | attention:
       | 
       | > As for where political correctness began, if you think about
       | it, you probably already know the answer. Did it begin outside
       | universities and spread to them from this external source?
       | Obviously not; it has always been most extreme in universities.
       | So where in universities did it begin? Did it begin in math, or
       | the hard sciences, or engineering, and spread from there to the
       | humanities and social sciences? Those are amusing images, but no,
       | obviously it began in the humanities and social sciences.
       | 
       | He's setting up the assertion "political correctness began in
       | university social science departments." He tries to make it look
       | like the conclusion is an inevitable result of reason, but really
       | it's just an assertion. I dislike this rhetorical technique.
       | 
       | His assertion is probably correct.
        
         | n4r9 wrote:
         | Yes, that paragraph is patronising and cocky.
        
       | glangdale wrote:
       | It's magnificently Paul Graham that he wrote some incredibly long
       | essay called "The Origins Of Wokeness" without ever discussing,
       | the origins of wokeness. Whatever you think about the current
       | situation of "wokeness", the fact that pg manages to never once
       | mention the origin of the term, going back to Marcus Garvey and
       | Leadbelly, speaks to pg's monumental intellectual incuriosity.
        
       | ck2 wrote:
       | "woke" is believing and wanting to do the right thing before the
       | majority see it as moral and correct
       | 
       | ie. Slavery abolitionists would have been harassed as "woke" if
       | the word had existed then
       | 
       | It's that simple.
       | 
       | People just REALLY don't like being told what they are doing is
       | wrong and that they should be more enlightened and change, change
       | is the real showstopper.
       | 
       | So they've given "woke" a toxic treatment.
       | 
       | The real test is if "woke" costs someone nothing and yet they
       | still refuse.
        
       | wargames wrote:
       | I have no idea why this was shared on Hacker News (might simply
       | be the Paul Graham connection), but it was one of the best, well-
       | written, and researched articles I've read in years!
        
         | Upvoter33 wrote:
         | I can't tell if this comment is serious
        
       | antgonzales wrote:
       | Whole article on the word "woke" and no references to Erykah
       | Badu. I don't think he knows what the word means.
        
       | j_crick wrote:
       | Rewriting history was never more fun!
        
       | drawkward wrote:
       | >Much as they tried to pretend there was no conflict between
       | diversity and quality. But you can't simultaneously optimize for
       | two things that aren't identical. What diversity actually means,
       | judging from the way the term is used, is proportional
       | representation, and unless you're selecting a group whose purpose
       | is to be representative, like poll respondents, optimizing for
       | proportional representation has to come at the expense of
       | quality. This is not because of anything about representation;
       | it's the nature of optimization; optimizing for x has to come at
       | the expense of y unless x and y are identical.
       | 
       | Eh, if x and y are correlated, you can optimize for x to a point
       | and still get y gains.
        
       | novemp wrote:
       | An Internet rails against political correctness, forgetting that
       | it's not 1996 anymore. Some Hackernews decry the woke mob. No
       | technology is discussed.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | woke wasn't bad in the beginning, but it became more powerful
       | than needed and that power was abused. When you get people to
       | rename universities and streets you grew up intimately with, it's
       | very annoying.
        
       | peppertree wrote:
       | If it takes a felon winning an election for you to come out and
       | write this then you are a coward. Where were these deep thoughts
       | when BLM was blocking public roads and emergency services. I'm
       | impartial to both sides simply making an observation.
        
       | nirava wrote:
       | As an extreme outsider (and mostly emotionally uninvested) to
       | this whole scene, and having read a few of the most popular
       | articles, I've always taken Paul Graham to be an intelligent and
       | articulate person. This article is has made me really reevaluate
       | my judgement.
       | 
       | I'm open to thinking about and discussing the points he is
       | raising, but his arguments and the presentation feel weird and
       | flimsy. Lots of anecdata, cherry-picked history, bad arguments
       | propped up by debatable ideas presented as facts. And weird,
       | almost sociopathic lack of empathy (eg: the 2020 "a white police
       | officer asphyxiated a black suspect on video" event)?
       | 
       | I mean, sure aggressive policing of speech and performance in
       | social media is somewhat dumb, but any normal mind should be able
       | to look behind the overreaction and realise that the underlying
       | issues raised are valid and pressing.
       | 
       | Is article is just a performance piece in preparation for the
       | incoming regime?
        
       | gkoz wrote:
       | So the society should pay attention and stamp out whatever new
       | fad the students got up to? Never mind the concerted well-
       | financed efforts to smear and destroy truth, reason, democracy,
       | pretty much any values there are?
       | 
       | At the dawn of Project 2025 let us think how to stop the woke the
       | next time?
        
       | thrance wrote:
       | Read this and understand one thing, you being anti-woke is not
       | fighting the elite, fighting a cabal of anti-freedom leftists.
       | 
       | You are sided with the billionaires, politicians and justices of
       | the Supreme Court that hold virtually _all_ the power in this
       | country. You are on the side of Putin and the Iranian regime,
       | both calling out  "western degeneracy".
       | 
       | "Wokeness" is nothing but a scarecrow used to discredit any and
       | all progressive ideas. In the name of "anti-wokeness" women are
       | dying of complications, giving birth to the child of their
       | rapists. LGBT people have to hide in the closet, from fear of
       | repercussions to _being who they are_ , enduring massive
       | psychological pain.
       | 
       | As a remedy, I would like you to hold _one_ conversation with a
       | trans guy /girl, hear them complain about the harassment they
       | receive almost daily, about how difficult it was to have anyone
       | recognize their illness and receive treatment, and realize that
       | they are simply trying to live a life in this messed up world,
       | like you and me.
        
       | tshaddox wrote:
       | > This was not the original meaning of woke, but it's rarely used
       | in the original sense now. Now the pejorative sense is the
       | dominant one. What does it mean now? I've often been asked to
       | define both wokeness and political correctness by people who
       | think they're meaningless labels, so I will. They both have the
       | same definition:
       | 
       | > An aggressively performative focus on social justice.
       | 
       | This sounds quite wrong to me. The people who use "woke"
       | pejoratively don't limit their use to _aggressively performative
       | focus_ on social justice. They actively oppose the specific
       | stances on social justice themselves, regardless of how
       | aggressive or performative they think the advocates are.
        
       | gigatexal wrote:
       | I sure do love VCs pontificating on life like they live the same
       | day-to-day like the rest of us wage-slaves.
       | 
       | the playbook of lever up, risk it all, sell out, make billions,
       | and then lecture people on how society should be is hilarious.
       | Why should we listen? Because you have a B next your net worth?
       | okay hah hard pass.
        
       | 63 wrote:
       | Sorry, Dang, that you have to deal with this. I definitely don't
       | envy you. If this were written by anyone else I'm not sure it
       | would make it to the front page.
       | 
       | That being said, if we're here, we're here. Paul Graham is
       | defining wokeness as a form of performative moral superiority, so
       | let's use that definition here. I think we can all agree that
       | performance moral superiority is at the very least annoying, so
       | wokeness sounds pretty bad and we should try to avoid it. So this
       | leaves me very curious as to examples. Graham unhelpfully gives
       | very few specific examples, but one he does give is the Bud Light
       | controversy. This one is particularly interesting to me because
       | I'm not sure that Bud Light ever did anything particularly
       | priggish. As I understand it, all they did was sponsor a social
       | media influencer who happened to be transgender and suddenly half
       | of the country lost their minds? Mulvanney's transgender identity
       | had nothing to do with her Bud Light advertisement. I cannot see
       | any priggishness here. No one made any statements about how
       | anyone else should speak or act, no one was removed from any
       | position of power. But the right was outraged by this and Graham
       | refers to it as wokeness despite it not matching his definition.
       | I'll put the subtext away and just say what I'm thinking. I think
       | Graham's wokeness is real and legitimately annoying. But I don't
       | believe it's anywhere near the scale of problem he's claiming it
       | is and most importantly I think he's using it as a sort of effigy
       | for underlying leftist ideas of inclusion and diversity. Graham
       | makes wokeness out to be just about moral pricks but not the
       | underlying ideas, but then classifies the protests after George
       | Floyd's death as wokeness. Similarly to the Bud Light example, I
       | see no performance there. I think it's hard to argue that
       | protests and riots are purely performative and not real actions
       | designed to make change. So to me, as a reader, it feels like
       | Graham is masking his distaste for liberal ideology behind an
       | obviously agreeable distaste of prigs. I don't necessarily think
       | he's even doing this consciously and I think he's projecting the
       | frustration from threat he sees to his power by liberal ideology
       | towards this particular target. I know the feeling. This post has
       | been long enough but I want to at least mention that this is how
       | I feel about a lot of propaganda (from every side, mind you).
       | People use real problems as stand-ins for things they can't talk
       | about and get unreasonably upset at what's on the surface, not a
       | big problem. It's important to read critically and pay attention
       | to your own feelings and the logic of the arguments you're
       | reading, because at least for me, it's very easy to be
       | manipulated into believing something that's nonsensical or
       | inconsistent with your values.
        
       | stanleykm wrote:
       | Cant imagine a better person than Paul Graham to give us the
       | history of the origins of the struggles various underprivileged
       | groups have had over the recent decades.
       | 
       | Anyway the conservative reaction to "wokeness" (or "wokism" if
       | youre an annoying european conservative) is way more annoying
       | than "wokeness" ever was. And as far as I can tell its just them
       | going "I am annoyed by these people so I am going to be a huge
       | baby"
       | 
       | Like theres no material impact to them here. How much can a DEI
       | team possibly cost? It's just babies being babies.
       | 
       | Actually I'm going to take that back. There is a material impact
       | to them but it is that they risk losing out by not being in Trump
       | & friends good books. In that case Paul's rant is not only wrong
       | but it is hypocritical because this is just as performative! If
       | not more! The billionaires are already the most privileged group!
        
       | rayiner wrote:
       | I have no respect for the people like Graham who are only voicing
       | their objections now that the election results provide cover.
        
       | arghandugh wrote:
       | Ohhhh, he's _genuinely_ stupid. Got it.
        
       | throwaway_2494 wrote:
       | Summary: Rich white guy complains that it's too much effort to
       | figure out what we're supposed to call 'coloured people' these
       | days. It reads like the lament of a sore winner who has been
       | forced to think of other's feelings against his will.
       | 
       | And all of this is couched in a pseudo-histororical style that
       | perhaps the author hopes will shield it from being read as an
       | 'emotional' argument.
       | 
       | And you know what's the worst thing? We live in a conservative
       | world. They set the rules of the game, the draw the chalk
       | outlines of the playing field, they own the ball the stadium and
       | the referees.
       | 
       | And now they tell us we have to be silent when they rough us up
       | too?
        
       | Kye wrote:
       | Used to be we just called people who went overboard promoting
       | their beliefs assholes, or zealots, or ideologues. So many
       | perfectly descriptive words. You'll never want for a synonym to
       | avoid excess repetition.
       | 
       | Why take a perfectly good, specific, and useful word like woke
       | and wrap it up in all this?
        
       | ramon156 wrote:
       | Would this have gotten front page if it wasn't pg? Because I
       | think I know the answer to that.
        
       | kaimac wrote:
       | sad to see this poor billionaire being Cancelled in this thread
       | for simply sharing his Beliefs !
        
       | hckrnrd wrote:
       | So if one takes PG seriously, it's ludicrous for him to
       | unequivocally say "On October 11, 2020 the New York Times
       | announced that "The paper is in the midst of an evolution from
       | the stodgy paper of record into a juicy collection of great
       | narratives.", but then in the footnotes backtrack and say "It's
       | quite possible no senior editor even approved it (the quote in
       | question)."
       | 
       | Making such an absurd claim brings into question everything
       | written on a subject he clearly knows nothing about.
        
       | notepad0x90 wrote:
       | If anyone complains about "woke" or "DEI" it is safe to assume
       | they're a racist, just as with paulg.
       | 
       | See, the thing is, @paulg does understand that there is a
       | difference between "prigness" as he put it and the original term
       | of "woke" which in no way means political correctness or some
       | culture war term. Matter of fact, the only people I see use it
       | are racists, as a dogwhistle. outside of rare "liberal arts"
       | academics on twitter, you don't see anyone use the term "woke" to
       | mean politically correct or anti-racism. Woke was a term black
       | people used to to mean raising awareness to a racially
       | complicated past, as in being "awoke", and even then it is
       | academics not every day people that used the term.
       | 
       | It has been hijacked as a dogwhistle, with the purpose of
       | propagating racist agenda.
       | 
       | Same with "DEI", you all know why tech CEO's are rolling it back
       | right? they all were summoned by trump who instructed them to
       | roll it back. and he did that because he and his backers have a
       | racist agenda. of course "DEI" is performative b.s. to the most
       | part, but it did help raise awareness to racial issues in the
       | work place. It forced saying the quite part aloud. Racists also
       | hijacked the term to essentially mean the "n-word". I recall with
       | the crowdstrike outage, racists were using it very obviously to
       | attack minorities as the cause (although that is a view divorced
       | from reality in that case).
       | 
       | Whether it comes to "return to office" or now this, I keep
       | meaning to afford @paulg the benefit of doubt. Perhaps he is just
       | that disconnected from the non-rich world? but he and his ilk are
       | too smart, and I otherwise respect them and their acheivements
       | too much for them to be so ignorant.
       | 
       | This is @paulg jumping on the bandwagon and kissing trump's ring.
       | Perhaps he is not a racist at heart, but he certainly is a racist
       | by action, and action is all that matters.
       | 
       | Dear tech CEO's: May your cowardice never be forgotten and may
       | you be crushed along with trump and share in his downfall as you
       | have decided to lie in his bed. You lie with dogs, you wake up
       | with fleas.
       | 
       | Understand that the only scenario where the world forgets your
       | cowardice is if trump/gop succeed in installing a dictator that
       | will rule America for decades.
       | 
       | HN: I'm disappointed in all of you on staying silent or afraid to
       | speak up to these people. Who are we without principles? These
       | CEOs and founders are nothing without your support. They need
       | you, not the other way around.
        
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