[HN Gopher] I will never need to buy a new computer again
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       I will never need to buy a new computer again
        
       Author : ecliptik
       Score  : 94 points
       Date   : 2025-01-12 16:56 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (82mhz.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (82mhz.net)
        
       | lbrito wrote:
       | Give it enough time and a new version of Slack will eventually
       | grind to a halt on your puny 2019 CPU.
        
         | Marsymars wrote:
         | Will run into memory pressure long before then.
         | 
         | I have a 16GB M1 MacBook Air that feels very snappy for now,
         | but with the pile of Electron app I run daily (Visual Studio
         | Code, Discord, Slack, Signal, 1Password, Plexamp, Google
         | Messages for Web) and some misc other accessory apps (WhatsApp,
         | Teams, Microsoft To Do, Excel, OneNote)... along with a
         | browser, I'm basically running out of memory with my set of
         | startup apps before I even open anything for "heavy" work.
        
           | dzhiurgis wrote:
           | Why not use those as a web app tho. It does exactly the same
           | thing.
        
             | Marsymars wrote:
             | I've tried with Slack/Discord/Teams, and have found the web
             | apps to not be particularly workable for my use. The
             | Electron apps have better notifications, and I typically
             | have dozens to hundreds of tabs open, which doesn't work
             | well with keeping a handful of important tabs active. (Both
             | active mentally/visually, and not put to sleep by the
             | browser to save on resources.)
             | 
             | And a bunch of those _aren 't_ the same in the web version
             | - Signal, WhatsApp, VS Code, 1Password and Plexamp are all
             | Electron and are either unavailable or functionally not
             | useful for me on the web.
        
               | dzhiurgis wrote:
               | IDK whats wrong with notifications for you. For tabs - I
               | pin core ones (i.e. slack, harvest, asana) to be in
               | front. Use tab groups for each project/ticket I work with
               | for longer term organization.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Another idea is to use a separate browser or profile just
               | for those web apps that need notifications and other
               | settings you wouldn't want mixed up with your daily
               | driver.
        
         | AstralStorm wrote:
         | You could write a new client, but at some time you will run
         | into an issue where they start adding features faster and
         | heavier and more required than you can keep up with by
         | optimizing the software to run on your potato.
         | 
         | Case in point, people have managed to run a bit of the modern
         | internet on Amiga. Enough to be useful. But all of it? Forget
         | about it.
        
         | mxuribe wrote:
         | I'm sure you're right, but its a sad state of affairs. I mean,
         | is this what Marc Andreessen meant when he stated that famous
         | phrase about software eating the world or something? That is,
         | that software will get so crappy, so bloated that it will
         | simply engulf the world like the Blob from that old horror/sci-
         | fi movie? I'm sure its not, i'm just being silly of course.
         | And, i know its the old fogey in me, but i sure hope more lowfi
         | efforts like Gemini, tildes communites, etc. prosper, and
         | create other similar creativity...Because with all the
         | processing power that exists in the world, among the things
         | that slow our machines to a crawl include a freaking chat
         | app??? Seems like such a waste. (Not blaming you of course,
         | simply went off on a tangent from my frustration with bloatware
         | like Slack, etc.)
        
           | pomian wrote:
           | You're right. just look at the devolution of Windows by
           | generation. As everyone on HN comments on, how terrible
           | Windows 11 is compared to windows 10, compared to windows 7,
           | etc. (bloat, unnecessary apps, intrusiveness and so on.)
           | Advertising? WTF? We all thought - when we were running
           | Windows 3.11, imagine if we had a faster computer ?!
        
         | compass_copium wrote:
         | Is slack that bad? I've only used it for Bernie organizing in
         | 2020, but it worked fine on my 9-year old (at the time) PC.
        
       | theideaofcoffee wrote:
       | > But here's the thing: I don't need it. I don't have a single
       | usecase for which I would need this much processing power. In
       | fact, I could still use that i5 from 2011 and it would do
       | everything I want it to do perfectly fine. I didn't need to
       | upgrade, I just wanted to.
       | 
       | If only we could have a bigger percentage of people that thought
       | the same way. Then we might be able to get away from the insanity
       | of marketing for new New NEW when what you have will do. Maybe
       | these huge "tech" companies will be taken down a peg into more
       | sane valuation territories. Maybe we'll stop with the mounting
       | piles of e-waste driven by the advertisers pushing FOMO of not
       | having the shiniest.
       | 
       | A guy can dream though.
       | 
       | I figure I'll slow my pace of upgrades even more than I have now
       | and when the software becomes yet a larger pile of bloated
       | nonsense shat out by clueless developers than it already is, I'll
       | switch back to writing letters.
        
         | keybored wrote:
         | Consumer Capitalism is neither driven nor perturbed by
         | environmentally and clock-conscientious nerds.
        
         | lbrito wrote:
         | >Then we might be able to get away from the insanity of
         | marketing for new New NEW when what you have will do.
         | 
         | That is literally how modern capitalist consumer economies
         | work. The whole system is based on the assumption of more
         | people buying more things they don't need, computers and
         | otherwise.
         | 
         | Our society is that way intentionally.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | I'm doing my part. I'm writing this on a ~10 year old computer
         | at home and my machine at work is ~9 years old. Both absolutely
         | capable of doing what I need.
        
         | palata wrote:
         | > when what you have will do
         | 
         | The problem is that it doesn't. Software developers get the
         | latest hardware, either because they like it ("it's my job") or
         | because their company pays for it. As a result, they write
         | software that works on their hardware, which is obviously more
         | forgiving in terms of performance. Eventually, everybody has to
         | update their hardware because their current hardware can't load
         | a simple website or a chat app.
         | 
         | I can see a _huge_ difference when loading website on my work
         | computer vs my personal computer. Just last month my weather
         | forecast app was updated and became literally unusable on my
         | phone. Of course I can 't use the old one anymore, so I don't
         | have access to the public national weather forecast app. It
         | works great on more modern phones though... showing exactly the
         | same data as the previous app, but... I guess it looks more
         | modern?
        
           | RajT88 wrote:
           | Not to mention QA machines tend to be a lot cleaner than the
           | real life machines running the app.
        
           | theideaofcoffee wrote:
           | These software "engineers" that insist on the latest-specced
           | toys are part of the problem. By not living up to their
           | imagined title and actually engineering within constraints
           | (constrained hardware performance which would beget more
           | efficient software), they're just punting and saying "oops,
           | -I- didn't do this". But they're not engineers and never will
           | be until they take some responsibility for being a partial
           | cause for the current mess.
        
             | AstralStorm wrote:
             | To a point yes. However remember that it takes time and
             | effort to optimize the software down. And if you write it
             | for slower hardware from the start it will be less capable
             | and/or creative. Might be pretty cool still, or even
             | useful. Just not quite _as_ cool and useful.
             | 
             | Can't have your cake and eat it too. It's not all laziness.
             | How long did it take to get Doom to run on a toaster? ;)
        
               | palata wrote:
               | > Just not quite as cool and useful.
               | 
               | I am genuinely trying, but I am finding hard to find
               | modern software that qualifies for those words.
               | 
               | Is Slack "super cool and useful"? Is Word/Excel a lot
               | cooler and more useful than... well honestly 20 years
               | ago? Does Microsoft Teams qualify for that? Facebook?
               | Instagram?
               | 
               | I don't think that more powerful hardware allows
               | developer to write "cooler" and "more useful" stuff. What
               | it allows is to write more, faster. Since the early
               | 2010s, it feels like we specialized in writing worse
               | software, but writing a lot more of it.
        
             | rvdginste wrote:
             | As a software engineer, I insist on giving developers high-
             | end laptops. The reason is very simple: a lot of
             | development environments are very heavy to run, and
             | developers should not waste time on their development tools
             | running slowly. I also don't want developers to disable
             | tools that are meant to keep an eye on the quality of the
             | code. High-end laptops generally serve well for development
             | for up to 5 years.
             | 
             | Developing on high-end laptops should definitely not be an
             | excuse to deliver slow software, and in the teams I work
             | in, we do pay attention to performance. You are right
             | though, a lot of software is a lot slower than it should be
             | and my opinion is that the reason is often developers that
             | lack fairly basic knowledge about data structures,
             | algorithms, databases, latency,... One could say that time
             | pressure on the project could also play a role, but I
             | strongly believe that lack of knowledge plays a much bigger
             | role.
             | 
             | Now, aside from that, also keep in mind that users (or the
             | product owner) become more and more demanding about what
             | software can and should do (deservedly or not). The more a
             | piece of software must do, the more complex the code
             | becomes and the more difficult it becomes to keep it in a
             | good state.
             | 
             | Lastly, in my humble opinion, the lowest range budget
             | laptops are simply not worth buying, even for less
             | demanding users. I think that most users on a low budget
             | would be better off with a second-hand middle or high range
             | laptop for the same price. (I am talking here about laptops
             | that people expect to run Windows on, no experience with
             | Chromebooks.)
        
               | palata wrote:
               | > users (or the product owner) become more and more
               | demanding
               | 
               | I disagree. For all my life, customers have been asking
               | for as much as they can imagine. Customers wanted flying
               | cars long before they wanted the latest iPhone.
               | 
               | The thing that changed is that we realised that if we
               | write lower quality software that has more features
               | (useful or not), customers buy that (because they are
               | generally not competent to judge the quality, but they
               | can count the features). So the goal now is to have more
               | features.
               | 
               | > I think that most users on a low budget would be better
               | off with a second-hand
               | 
               | Which is exactly the problem we are talking about: you
               | are pushing for people to get newer hardware. You just
               | say that poorer people should get the equivalent of newer
               | hardware for the poors. But people on a budget would
               | actually be better off if they could keep their hardware
               | longer.
        
       | arn3n wrote:
       | He's forgetting that software keeps getting slower. Forever and
       | ever. With new hardware comes new expectations for hardware by
       | software vendors.
        
         | ecliptik wrote:
         | "what Andy giveth, Bill taketh away"
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_and_Bill's_law
        
         | mouse_ wrote:
         | Not all software gets slower.
         | 
         | I have an old Windows 7 laptop and the newest versions of the
         | Chromium browser (Supermium fork, for legacy Windows
         | compatibility) run far faster than any versions of Firefox or
         | Internet Explorer ever did.
        
           | kussenverboten wrote:
           | Rust code apps are super fast on my linux laptop from 10
           | years ago too.
        
           | palata wrote:
           | What do you consider as "Chromium running faster"? Like
           | loading Chromium or closing a tab?
           | 
           | I doubt website loads faster. Statistics show that modern
           | websites load slower on modern hardware than old websites
           | used to their respective hardware. I don't see why it would
           | be different on Windows 7.
        
           | HPsquared wrote:
           | Websites are software. Most websites get slower.
        
             | dzhiurgis wrote:
             | Technically websites are markup. Web apps are software and
             | their frameworks are getting faster.
             | 
             | Adding features makes it slower and is inevitable pain of
             | progress. Suggestion we should stop improving things is
             | ridiculous.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | The only upgrade I made on my PC from 2014 is replacing an HDD
         | by an SSD once those became affordable. It's still perfectly
         | fine for the web, office and dev work, and likely will last for
         | the rest of the decade.
        
         | jasode wrote:
         | _> He's forgetting that software keeps getting slower._
         | 
         | It depends on the software usage. If you're not using cpu-
         | demanding tasks like rendering videos in Adobe Premiere,
         | Blender 3D, etc, then _very old pcs_ will continue to work
         | fine.
         | 
         | The desktop computer I'm typing this comment on is a 10-year
         | old Intel i7-5820K 3.3GHz pc. Back in 2014, I maxed it out at
         | 64 GB RAM but I took half out and reduced it to 32GB RAM. I use
         | it daily for VS2022, VSCode, VMware, MS Excel.
         | 
         | I also help maintain a desktop for my 80-year old friend. Her
         | computer is a 15-year old i7-950 3.06GHz. That computer from
         | 2009 runs Windows 10 and she uses it daily for Chrome browsing,
         | Youtube videos (including 4k), Amazon shopping, and Mozilla
         | Thunderbird email.
         | 
         | It's possible that Windows 11 with its TPM requirement may
         | finally force a hardware upgrade of those dinosaurs but I read
         | there are hacks to get around that.
         | 
         | I could definitely see how buying a new high-end pc today will
         | last ~15 more years for typical consumers. On the other hand,
         | the power users who want to run the latest LLM locally with
         | 600-watt graphics cards that will be obsolete in a year will be
         | a different story. Today's NVIDIA 5090 with 32GB RAM may be too
         | small to run the next latest & greatest LLMs for those who want
         | to stay on the bleeding edge.
         | 
         | EDIT REPLY: _> Why did you take half the RAM out?_
         | 
         | It was a long story that I left out. The motherboard was
         | unstable with all 64GB of RAM in it. It would lock up with RAM
         | corruption after a few hours. Finding the root cause of this
         | this took _several days_ of trial  & error with swapping the 8
         | RAM sticks and running MEMCHECK on multi-hour scans. After
         | testing and going the process of elimination, it turns out that
         | _none of the RAM sticks had defects_. The defect was the
         | motherboard itself. Take _any of the 4_ out of 8 RAM sticks so
         | it 's 32GB RAM and everything is super stable.
         | 
         | I was just mentioning the 32 GB RAM without all that backstory
         | to emphasize that I've gone 10 years without being at the more
         | "future-proof" 64 GB.
        
           | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
           | Why did you take half the RAM out? To save power?
        
             | AstralStorm wrote:
             | It was unstable. Could have replaced it with new stable ram
             | of course.
        
           | agieocean wrote:
           | Nitpicking but you can run Blender on dirt specs I ran it on
           | a $60 Chromebook and got a couple of good renders out of it
           | even did some vfx
        
           | compass_copium wrote:
           | >It's possible that Windows 11 with its TPM requirement may
           | finally force a hardware upgrade of those dinosaurs but I
           | read there are hacks to get around that.
           | 
           | This is what killed a lot of computers in my company's
           | laboratories.
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | >He's forgetting that software keeps getting slower
         | 
         | I mean, depends on what software you use. There's a pretty
         | sizeable and growing ecosystem of people who put a lot of
         | thought into performance. Just look at tooling like ripgrep,
         | some of the newer terminals people have been working on,
         | recently I came across a pretty nice neovim plugin where
         | someone had written their own custom SIMD fuzzy string matcher
         | (https://github.com/saghen/frizbee). There's some pretty
         | admirable effort people put into performance these days.
         | 
         | I think speed of your setup is mostly limited by how willing
         | you are to look for better alternatives.
        
         | tonyedgecombe wrote:
         | I always think the Core 2 Duo was an inflection point in terms
         | of performance. Before that every new operating system release
         | seemed slow on even the most modern hardware. After it was
         | fine.
         | 
         | Having said that my 8GB MacBook Air runs the unit tests for my
         | current project four times faster than my 2018 i7 Mac. I will
         | upgrade within a couple of years.
        
         | phkahler wrote:
         | >> With new hardware comes new expectations for hardware by
         | software vendors.
         | 
         | That is grinding to a halt. Chips are making only modest
         | performance gains with each new fabrication bode, and the time
         | between nodes is stretching to 3 years. Not only that but it
         | looks like GAA FETs at 1-2 nm (marketing name) is close to the
         | end of the road.
         | 
         | Software is going to have to stop getting more bloated, and may
         | have to become more efficient as people want to run it on
         | smaller devices.
        
           | satvikpendem wrote:
           | Maybe this is also why we're seeing the rise of more
           | statically typed compiled languages like Go and Rust. I've
           | successfully run Rust on mobile and it's great, very snappy
           | compared to web apps.
        
             | porcoda wrote:
             | The rise? Those kinds of languages have always been here
             | and widespread. If anything you're seeing the tapering off
             | of the rise in other languages (JS predominantly) that took
             | place over the last 15 years or so.
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | Yes, that's what I meant, the usage of languages like
               | Ruby (for Rails) and Python (backend, not for AI work) is
               | dropping and static languages are rising.
        
       | coffeebeqn wrote:
       | You can also buy second hand to save another 50-80% when you do
       | upgrades due to something catastrophically breaking. I got a used
       | but very good quality mid tier Ryzen laptop for $200 from a few
       | generations ago and added 32GB memory and a nvme drive and it's
       | an absurdly good computer for dev work.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | I just got a new M4Pro Mini (Apple). It replaces my M1Max 14-inch
       | MBPro.
       | 
       | Bit zippier (not screaming), but it does have native support for
       | Apple "Intelligence."
       | 
       | I was waiting for the M4Max/Ultra Studio, but, y'know, I realized
       | that I have no need for that.
       | 
       | This has been working fine, for a couple of months. I suspect
       | that I won't be replacing it, for a few years.
       | 
       | I probably will need to get a new iPhone, and maybe iPad,
       | sometime in the next year or so (also for Apple Intelligence
       | stuff), but I'm in no hurry.
        
       | darthrupert wrote:
       | They may need to buy a new server though. (Site is down at the
       | time of writing this)
        
         | snitch182 wrote:
         | Yeah. That was kind of funny.
        
       | keybored wrote:
       | I think I used my 2010 laptop for eight years. Upgrades: 120GiB
       | (GB?) SSD.
        
       | maliker wrote:
       | Now that there is great GPU-accelerated remote desktop options, I
       | mostly just remote into more powerful machines. Even a country
       | away the on-screen performance is almost like sitting at the
       | machine, and as a bonus I don't hear every fan on my laptop going
       | crazy. I've been a happy Parsec.app user for a while, but there
       | are many other options (e.g. RustDesk has this).
        
         | manav wrote:
         | I've been waiting for this to get good enough. Can any of these
         | apps do passthrough of USB/webcam?
        
           | maliker wrote:
           | Looks like it's not supported in RustDesk or Parsec, but
           | there are other tools that will do it [1].
           | 
           | [1] https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk/discussions/6014
        
       | masa331 wrote:
       | I have a T430s which was handed down to me by my boss 10 years
       | ago. It has i5 from that time, 8Gb RAM. I'm still doing web app
       | development on it same as 10 years ago and i don't feel any need
       | to change it. I'm actually afraid there is no better laptop i
       | could change it for when mine dies. Also i can't imagine no
       | better keyboard :(
        
         | a2800276 wrote:
         | Same, T460 and a T480 I think. Updated to an SSD and maxed out
         | RAM. My only quibble is max 1980x??? Screen resolution.
         | ThinkPad are so cheap when they come back from their leasing
         | contract, not sure why not more people are excited about them.
         | 
         | Even if you don't use Linux, they typically come with a Windows
         | Pro license built in.
        
           | Spawnzer wrote:
           | You can upgrade the screen too, at least on the t480
           | 
           | For around 100$ and some manual work you can upgrade to 2k
           | resolution with say a B140QAN02.0 screen or heck even 4k if
           | you dont mind spending twice the laptop's worth on that
           | 
           | Absolutely love that laptop, tricked out mine with 64gb of
           | ram (absolutely overkill but hey I could) and a X1E glass
           | trackpad and it's been my main dev laptop for the last 5-6
           | years
           | 
           | A 6e wifi upgrade is somewhere on the roadmap as well for me
        
         | halfcat wrote:
         | > _"T430...no better keyboard"_
         | 
         | This is so true. I wish MacBook didn't have such shallow
         | keyboards or I'd be all in. Maybe it's improved recently but at
         | one point it was like typing on a table. Always loved the
         | travel of the ThinkPad keyboards.
        
           | ahartmetz wrote:
           | ThinkPad keyboards also got worse (flatter) every couple of
           | generations, sadly. My laptop with the best keyboard is an
           | R50e from 2004. The keyboards are still nice compared to most
           | current ones, but...
        
         | wiredfool wrote:
         | The T420 keyboard is far better than the chicklet T430s. It's a
         | proper mechanical keyboard.
         | 
         | I've got both, have used both for webdev work, but compared to
         | a modern laptop, the screens suck, the video is underpowered
         | for 4k monitors, and the ssd interface is slow, and the
         | trackpads are awful. On the bright side, trackpoints. (But I'm
         | using a M13 w/ trackpoint so.... ) They're also heavy and
         | battery life is almost long enough to work the whole way on my
         | bus commute, one way.
        
         | vinc wrote:
         | I have a T440p with 16 GB of RAM and a T480 with 40 GB of RAM
         | (that can be extended again to 64 GB) and I'm also pretty happy
         | with both and worried about the future of computing. I might
         | stockpile a few of them!
        
       | onli wrote:
       | The one other use case that will need better hardware is gaming.
       | And compiling is also always better when faster. Using llms
       | locally will also profit from new hardware, though I guess there
       | is almost never a use case for those.
        
       | dangrossman wrote:
       | I just got rid of my 2013 Microsoft Surface Pro. It was still
       | being used daily in my workshop, 11 years old. Core i5 processor,
       | running Windows 10. I only got rid of it because the battery
       | decided to become a spicy pillow one night, expanding until it
       | cracked open the case and pushed out most of the touchscreen.
        
       | gavin_gee wrote:
       | it's often a corporate's need for new revenue and security that
       | causes the machine to march on. Just look at this TPM Win 10
       | upgrade issue.
       | 
       | My 2011 i5 desktop is still happily chugging away as a build
       | server, home storage, and remote host. But oh yes, it will have
       | to be nuked, thanks to MSFT policies.
        
       | nox101 wrote:
       | "640k is all you need!"
       | 
       | There is always new tech. Local LLMs and other high processing
       | intensive things might be a thing people want. Not directly, but
       | it may enable things they want. More viral TikTok videos. Maybe
       | some kind of health monitoring. Maybe AR will finally get a
       | compelling use case if it can identify everything in your field
       | of view but it requires serious computing power. Maybe AR 3D
       | movies where the characters show up in your house and adapt to
       | your living room. Siri might suck, but lots of people want a
       | "Star Trek" computer that actually understands them.
       | 
       | The point is not any specific example. Rather, it's that there's
       | always something around the corner that needs more computing
       | power. I have no idea what it will be, but I'm confident
       | something will appear.
        
         | II2II wrote:
         | The author pretty much acknowledges that with the YouTuber
         | example. And yeah, you can create a fairly long list of other
         | reasons why people may want to upgrade.
         | 
         | But here's the thing: in the 1990s, people pretty much needed
         | to upgrade regardless of what they were doing. Sure, you had a
         | few holdouts. These were people who would continue to use
         | Wordstar and had no interest in exchanging documents with
         | people who use that newfangled Microsoft Word. These people
         | were the exception rather than the rule, since most people
         | wanted to be able to share their documents, get onto the
         | internet, or any other number of things. Chances are, they also
         | had multiple reasons to upgrade.
         | 
         | The situation is quite different today. You can get away
         | without upgrading because most of the software, if not all of
         | the software, you need will run just fine on an old PC. As for
         | the other stuff, maybe you'll have one or two reasons to
         | upgrade. Is that enough to justify it? The answer is going to
         | depend upon the person, and the actual task they need to
         | complete. For most people though, I would suggest that they
         | don't feel the same compulsion to upgrade their computer.
        
           | nox101 wrote:
           | I agree there hasn't been a super strong reason to upgrade in
           | the last 10 years. I just disagree with "I will never need to
           | buy a new computer again".
           | 
           | I suspect at some point the new "Youtube" (3d volumetric
           | video, holodeck, or something) will come out, it will be as
           | popular as youtube and as "must have feature" such that 95%
           | of the population will want a computer that can do this new
           | thing and todays computers won't be able to do that new
           | thing.
        
         | dzhiurgis wrote:
         | > Local LLMs
         | 
         | Does anyone use those other than spam?
         | 
         | I guess IDEs and even iOS are shipping them, albeit far in
         | usefulness from the SOTA. Low latency in iOS is noticeable tho.
        
       | Retr0id wrote:
       | I have a 3950x in my desktop and I feel exactly the same way. I
       | have the upgrade itch but I can't justify it in cost/benefit
       | terms.
       | 
       | I don't even use _that_ system much because my M1 Pro macbook can
       | do almost all the same things.
       | 
       | "software gets slower to counteract hardware getting faster" is
       | mostly true, but what's more true is that "software gets slower
       | to counteract the _developer 's_ hardware getting faster". Devs
       | (or their employers) aren't feeling too compelled to upgrade, and
       | so they don't, and so software is staying fast(ish). Apple's
       | annoying RAM-upgrade pricing is likely helping here, too.
       | 
       | (By the way, I've diverted my hardware-upgrade itch into
       | photography gear)
        
       | alexisread wrote:
       | Having to configure a new machine has put me off upgrading stuff.
       | If I have to spend time doing that, it takes away from more
       | important things. Obviously for major QOL improvements eg. Eye-
       | level laptop screen, it's worth changing, but I've found very
       | little that fits that metric.
        
         | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
         | That's one of the reasons I'm happy I'm on a 4 year old Galaxy
         | phone and it feels like new. Doesn't feel slow, battery life is
         | great. I hope it lasts another 4 years.
         | 
         | I got off the Apple train because my first iPhone got too
         | sluggish for me to want to use at 2 years old when there was an
         | OS update.
        
         | eptcyka wrote:
         | That is why I love NixOS - migrating machines is trivial, as
         | long as you are OK with using Linux, or finagle with macOS.
        
       | markuman123 wrote:
       | Energyconsumption is nowaday the reason for a CPU Update.
        
         | hansvm wrote:
         | When I upgraded 5 years ago, general mechanical failure without
         | available replacement parts was the driving factor, but energy
         | consumption was high on my list. A light laptop with a long
         | battery life is something that never used to exist, and it
         | definitely improves my quality of life. If battery life at a
         | low weight cost doubles in the next 5-10 yrs I'll probably
         | upgrade again even if the machine is usable.
        
       | AdrianB1 wrote:
       | My 4 year old personal desktop PC agrees with him in full. My
       | shitty work laptop that the big corpo paid less than $400 for, it
       | screams every second for an upgrade: it takes 10 seconds to open
       | VSCode without any project vs less than 2 seconds and it can
       | barely paint the external monitors when moving a browser window
       | or resizing it. It is also 4 years old.
       | 
       | I expect to replace the desktop components in a few years when
       | something breaks. Broken CPUs due to age are extremely rare, but
       | mainboards with bad contacts for memory are pretty common, I've
       | seen a lot that don't work that well after 8-10 years. I don't
       | expect a desktop PC to work forever, the PSU will break in 10
       | years anyway, the SSD will reach write limit (I did a few
       | already). But right now performance is not a concern.
        
       | markuman123 wrote:
       | Energyconsumption is a reason for a CPU update.
        
         | zrm wrote:
         | Not really. The era of "modern efficient CPUs" started some
         | 10-15 years ago. Under light loads, Ivy Bridge or Haswell is
         | going to have a similar thermal profile to modern machines.
         | 
         | Many of the new machines are actually worse, e.g. 3770K @77W
         | vs. 14900K @125W/253W. That isn't to say they're not also
         | faster, but if you actually use it you're burning more watts.
        
       | stuartd wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/Ch8C9
        
       | rubymamis wrote:
       | Electron would love to have a word with you.
        
       | ivraatiems wrote:
       | I've mentioned this in other threads, but I run a small side
       | business refurbishing and selling old laptops. One element of my
       | work is saving retro machines for retrocomputing, old hardware
       | interfaces, etc., but I also refurbish and sell for general use.
       | 
       | For the average person with average needs, there is no difference
       | between, for example, a $100 Dell Latitude E5530 from 10+ years
       | ago and a $600 Best Buy low-end Dell laptop from today, so long
       | as the Latitude has been modestly upgraded with 8GB of RAM and a
       | small, used SSD. Its 3rd generation i5 is more than enough to do
       | anything they need. It even runs Windows 11 just fine, so long as
       | you inform the customer about the need to manually install
       | feature updates.
       | 
       | For the general public, buying new computers is an expensive scam
       | that contributes massively to waste. The machines I refurbish
       | would typically have been thrown out or 'recycled' (stripped for
       | precious metals in an expensive process) if not for my
       | intervention. There's no reason for this except number-go-up
       | greed, and it should stop.
        
         | superjan wrote:
         | And, refurbished business laptops tend to have better keyboards
         | than consumer grade laptops, as well as a better build quality
         | (generally speaking).
        
         | ChiefNotAClue wrote:
         | I'd argue that new, low-end laptops are in the $300-$400 range.
         | Most people would be better served by a new laptop, instead of
         | a decade old refurb. Sure, basic tasks might not need
         | additional processing power, but things like better battery
         | life, higher resolution screens, fast solid state drives,
         | better webcams, and network adapters supporting newer
         | wifi/bluetooth standards are things the average person would
         | notice and benefit from.
         | 
         | I doubt the average person knows how to or is willing to
         | manually install feature updates to continue to run Windows 11
         | on an unsupported laptop. Refurbishing is great, but I'm not
         | sure how much more you can get out of a 10+ year old platform.
         | I think the sweetspot is a 3-6 year old platform where a
         | refurbished unit will be a decent bit cheaper, but still have a
         | good bit of life left.
        
           | the_snooze wrote:
           | For laptops specifically, the technical specs don't matter
           | for most use cases, but the "quality-of-life" things
           | absolutely do: screen resolution and brightness, keyboard and
           | trackpad comfort, and battery life.
           | 
           | It's hard for me to recommend most ~$500 Windows laptops when
           | they skimp out on those things to lean into specs, while
           | older-model Apple Silicon MacBook Airs are just a bit pricier
           | but absolutely deliver on quality-of-life.
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | Yep, Apple likely got a bunch of lifetime customers during
             | the decade long period they spent not leaning into specs in
             | favor of putting every dollar into quality of life.
             | 
             | Gamers and power users of course shunned them for so long
             | saying, "you could get a better laptop for half the price!"
             | but it's a testament to how good the build quality was that
             | the full force of tech enthusiasts telling everyone not to
             | buy it wasn't enough to sway people away.
             | 
             | Everywhere but the low end the point has become kind of
             | moot these days for the most part, Apple has beefy specs
             | now and mid-high range Dells and Thinkpads have good build
             | quality and QoL. I think speaker quality is the most
             | noticeable difference between Apple and Dell where Dell
             | just doesn't value it as anything other than an
             | afterthought.
        
           | Sayrus wrote:
           | My 10 years old laptop has FHD screen, half a TB of SSD.
           | Battery life is not as great as today's laptop but that's a
           | tradeoff my family is willing to take because they transport
           | the laptop but rarely use it on battery.
           | 
           | Battery can be changed easily, memory can be replaced in case
           | of failure or need to upgrade.
           | 
           | It doesn't support Windows 11, but it happily runs 10,
           | browser and the entire Office software suite. It's built in
           | an plastic/aluminum chassis so it's a bit sturdy but the
           | keyboard is not soft as low-end plastic keyboards.
           | 
           | The value of such a laptop is lower (if not nearly $0) than a
           | low-end laptop but much snappier.
        
             | ivraatiems wrote:
             | The value of that laptop is definitely not $0. It's
             | probably $50-150 depending on the specifics of the machine.
             | 
             | Battery life is one of the biggest issues there isn't a
             | good way around. Replacement non-OEM batteries are
             | extremely variable (and often pretty poor) in quality.
             | 
             | Also, it probably _does_ support Windows 11, as long as you
             | 're OK with manual installation of the once-a-year feature
             | updates.
        
           | the4anoni wrote:
           | Refurbished laptops can be superior in comparison to cheap
           | Bestbuy laptops. These old laptops are often much more solid
           | built, have better keyboards, may even have better screens
           | (FYI brand new laptops with cheap TN 1366x768 screens are
           | still manufactured).
           | 
           | Good refurb definitely should have an SSD and battery at
           | least in good condition.
        
             | Marsymars wrote:
             | > Refurbished laptops can be superior in comparison to
             | cheap Bestbuy laptops.
             | 
             | They can be, but there's an inflection point of age. For
             | ~400 USD you can get an all-E-core i3-N305/512GB SSD/8GB
             | RAM/1080p laptop - which is about on-par for performance
             | with a midrange 4-core CPU from the final 14nm mobile chips
             | (Comet Lake, 2019). With the N305 you get notably lower
             | power draw under load.
        
           | ivraatiems wrote:
           | I think the use case you imagine most of my customers have is
           | not the one they have. Most of my customers need a laptop for
           | a handful of "can't do it on the phone" things that they do
           | occasionally - taxes, bookkeeping, a Zoom call here and
           | there. They're not daily driving it like you or I would.
           | Another large plurality need a Chromebook-like device for
           | school (I often install ChromeOS Flex on the lower-end
           | machines, if it's compatible, to achieve this, and sell them
           | for $40-50 each).
           | 
           | The point that others have made about business laptops vs
           | consumer laptops is also salient. Most of what I am
           | refurbishing is business-grade and therefore has held up
           | quite well in terms of build quality.
           | 
           | I do also do quite a bit of business in the ~4-6 year old
           | machine world, but that's a different demographic of customer
           | from my average.
        
           | indigodaddy wrote:
           | I'd argue that there's no better value right now for a basic
           | computer than the Mac Mini M4 standard for $500 (been on sale
           | for this price 2-3 times at various places since release, and
           | it's the standard Education price at Apple store).
        
         | valleyer wrote:
         | Where do you buy the old machines from?
        
         | Pooge wrote:
         | If you don't mind me asking: how did you first build your
         | client-base? And even now, how do people know that you sell
         | those products?
        
         | dzhiurgis wrote:
         | I feel average person doesn't even use a computer/laptop
         | anymore. Smartphone + TV covers most cases. iPad if you are a
         | bit more advanced.
        
       | agilob wrote:
       | Don't worry, we - software developers are going to ruin the
       | software with AI features that you will need to upgrade to Ryzen
       | Al Max+ 395 just to run an editor.
        
         | atlgator wrote:
         | I'm sure this is tongue in cheek, but it's a legitimate fear.
        
       | mattbee wrote:
       | I thought the same about my 2020 Ryzen, until I started working
       | with the Unity editor two months ago.
       | 
       | I'm reminded of the dead parrot sketch - this thing wouldn't
       | "voom" if I put four million volts through it.
        
       | andyjohnson0 wrote:
       | My main machine is a 3.8GHz 8-core Ryzen, 64Gb RAM, GTX1070 GPU.
       | Bought and self-built in ~2018 and still seems pretty good for
       | development and the odd game. Even the 1TB Toshiba SSD is
       | claiming to be healthy according to the monitoring app. It just
       | zips along and copes with everything, and I've never felt any
       | temptation to upgrade anything.
       | 
       | Me back in 2005 would have though this setup was science fiction.
        
       | yk wrote:
       | I felt like that from 2010 or thereabouts to two years ago. There
       | wasn't really a use case for having a very fast machine. Now with
       | llms and sd, I think there is a use case that happily absorbs any
       | compute I can buy, just like first person shooters in the 90ies.
        
       | sitkack wrote:
       | This is simply not true, the UI speed isn't increasing because of
       | systemic bloat, The Great EnFattening. But the throughput gains
       | are immense.
       | 
       | A single NVME SSD can now push over 10GB/s
       | 
       | Main memory bandwidth is now over 100GB on midrange hardware.
        
         | Tempest1981 wrote:
         | I thought 7GB/s was the max, but you're right! Looks like I
         | need to upgrade to PCIe 5.0!
        
       | Yoric wrote:
       | My daily computer is 7 a years old laptop. The battery has its
       | issues, but it's still powerful enough for everything I do -
       | except games, for which I have a refurbished 5 year old desktop.
       | 
       | So... yeah, I tend to agree.
        
       | butz wrote:
       | After starting running some LLM models locally I would like a
       | faster CPU, maybe with dedicated "AI cores" or whatever they are
       | called. But old CPU still works and I'll need new motherboard,
       | RAM, ... So I'll probably keep using my PC until one of parts
       | will finally give up.
        
       | rkagerer wrote:
       | The machine I'm typing this on is a 'whitebox' build I put
       | together in 2010.
       | 
       | I build computers to last - the specs were high-end at the time,
       | and have been upgraded over the years (video card, RAID
       | controller, SSD's, etc). Even though it's getting long in the
       | tooth, the box is still reasonably performant today.
       | 
       | It's highly customized; the case sports thoughtful additions like
       | sound-dampening foam, bespoke brackets for additional cooling
       | fans (all Noctua of course), hardware thermostats & monitoring
       | LCD, interior lighting that activates when you open a panel even
       | if the machine is off (makes it a pleasure to work with when
       | under a desk), etc.
       | 
       | Choices that really panned out well include: Infiniband (this was
       | back when 10G NIC's were stupid-expensive, but eBay was flooded
       | with great, second-hand Mellanox cards off universities), Areca
       | (their RAID controllers and arrays were so easily upgradeable
       | across generations), ECC RAM everywhere, and an external PCI-E
       | expander (six x16 slots just weren't enough).
       | 
       | It has in the range of 1000 software titles installed, countless
       | ones used regularly (guess I'm somewhat a jack of all trades).
       | Specialized diagnostics and tooling track and isolate changes
       | made by software, which has helped manage things and prevent
       | bloat accretion. I periodically run benchmarks to ensure metrics
       | like bootup time, disk transfers, etc. still match out-of-the-box
       | numbers).
       | 
       | When you have to install and configure that many apps, migration
       | is a real pain, which motivates longevity (and a collateral
       | reduction of e-waste).
        
         | bpye wrote:
         | > and an external PCI-E expander (six x16 slots just weren't
         | enough).
         | 
         | Out of interest - what do you use the extra slots for? At most
         | I can think of:
         | 
         | - NIC
         | 
         | - GPU
         | 
         | - NVMe
         | 
         | - HBA
         | 
         | - Maybe old protocols like FireWire/SCSI/GPIB
        
       | Tempest1981 wrote:
       | For me, the fun is spec'ing and building new PCs. I wish I could
       | do it every year.
       | 
       | Then the pain is finding a home for my old PC.
       | 
       | I heard about a guy on Facebook who builds and configures PCs for
       | free (free labor, not free parts). He only does a couple each
       | year. That sounds like a pretty fun hobby.
        
       | ritcgab wrote:
       | As long as your computer runs a browser and a terminal emulator,
       | it is more than fine.
        
         | onehair wrote:
         | Even when it takes 5 minutes from turning on the computer to
         | loading a page on the browser?
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | A computer won't necessarily be slow just because it's old.
           | 
           | Today, PS1100 will buy you a Macbook Air with an 8-core CPU,
           | 16GB RAM and a 256GB SSD
           | 
           | In 2015, PS1100 brought me a desktop PC with a quad-core 4GHz
           | CPU, 32GB RAM and a 250GB SSD
           | 
           | (Yes, obviously, there's been inflation, comparing a laptop
           | to a desktop is a little unfair, the newer machine's RAM will
           | be faster, one includes a built-in screen, etc etc etc)
        
           | ritcgab wrote:
           | Disable JavaScript then ;)
        
       | hkt wrote:
       | I'm in this camp, perhaps a little more extreme: my daily driver
       | laptop is a ThinkPad X230T, which I think is from 2011 or 2012.
       | It is separate from a home lab - which I don't currently have,
       | but which I'll use hardware from a few years ago if I ever need
       | again. The only thing that can kill older hardware is software
       | bloat - honestly, the web is the biggest culprit here.
        
       | hnpolicestate wrote:
       | I game so I had to upgrade my GPU and CPU but I'm going to ride
       | Windows 10 for as long as I can.
       | 
       | It's a coin toss whether I go Linux or Windows 11 once 10 becomes
       | unusable.
        
       | cloudking wrote:
       | 1080Ti from 2017 still handles modern AAA games really well, was
       | able to play and finish Cyberpunk 2077 with no issues. Really a
       | remarkable feat of engineering for it's time.
        
         | open-paren wrote:
         | I have the same card (+8700k) and I agree, it plays without
         | issues and at decent frame rates... Without ray tracing. Have
         | you seen those videos? It looks amazing. There's a reason that
         | Nvidia used it to demo their 50*0 series cards at CES. I'm
         | waiting to play Phantom Liberty until I can play it with some
         | kind of ray tracing.
        
       | atlgator wrote:
       | If I don't build a new PC, what will my new 5090 run on?
        
         | theodric wrote:
         | Anything within reason that has a PCIe slot
        
       | alganet wrote:
       | My experience so far is that you can get around 7 years of heavy
       | usage from a premium product. It doesn't matter how much
       | maintenance or care you have (I treat mine like it owes me money
       | now, but I've been careful before), that's how far it goes
       | without disappointing you.
       | 
       | I am also expecting to reuse my current daily drivers (like I did
       | before) as backups or auxiliary machines. My laptop keyboard has
       | some loose keys and my phone screen started to die, but they
       | still have a lot of compute to give.
        
       | bnolsen wrote:
       | My only beef with this has to do with power usage which can make
       | some of the older computers just not worth it.
        
       | compass_copium wrote:
       | Yep, I have a Lenovo E420 (I think?) that I bought when I
       | graduated in 2011. If I replace it, it will be due to things like
       | the USB ports not working, not due to processing power being
       | insufficient. I don't game anymore, I can watch video on it, I
       | can use the Internet and word processing. What does one DO with a
       | high powered processor?
        
       | whymeworrynow wrote:
       | You're probably not on windows 10, because that makes sure you
       | need a new computer. Personally I wouldn't say I'd never need a
       | new computer, but my i5 bought 11 years ago does everything I
       | need (as a software developer) other than playing back 4K video
       | recorded on an iPhone.
       | 
       | Which means the MS is forcing people like me to either buy a few
       | new computers or to finally commit to Linux.
        
       | nipperkinfeet wrote:
       | I'm still using my Dell XPS 7100 from 2009. It has an AMD Phenom
       | II X6 1045T. Only upgraded the GPU over the years. Added more RAM
       | and an SSD. It still works like a charm. Even the original
       | keyboard it came with is the same. No need to upgrade to anything
       | new as of yet.
        
       | zoomTo125 wrote:
       | Well, newer laptops are built with poor quality plastics, so the
       | hinge will break after 2-3 years. Older models are a beast
       | though. Even the budget Dell Inspiron 3520 (2013 ~$400) is still
       | running fine as a youtube streaming machine.
        
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