[HN Gopher] The Tsunami of Burnout Few See
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Tsunami of Burnout Few See
        
       Author : dxs
       Score  : 278 points
       Date   : 2025-01-09 14:25 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (charleshughsmith.blogspot.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (charleshughsmith.blogspot.com)
        
       | tayo42 wrote:
       | Skimmed it. The constant switching from bold to not bold for some
       | reason makes the article not feel genuine or some thing like
       | that. Like an ad, my attention is constantly being redirected.
        
         | ldmosquera wrote:
         | I hate this contant emphasizing with a burning passion; even
         | some newspapers do it. It's like trying to hold a conversation
         | with someone that shouts the important bits to your face.
         | 
         | https://pypi.org/project/html2text/ has --ignore-emphasis which
         | drops bold and italics and cleanses this pest.
        
       | justonceokay wrote:
       | Formatting aside, I enjoyed the article and the description of
       | the "village of happy people". As someone who has burned out
       | twice myself and left tech (with great personal sacrifice), it
       | really can feel like those who are not burning out are living in
       | a bubble.
       | 
       | I've mostly let go of those feelings though. My conclusion after
       | working outside of tech and rebuilding my life is that I just
       | didn't have the constitution to play the corporate game. More
       | power to those who can though.
        
         | Loughla wrote:
         | My experience is that burnout tends not to come from the actual
         | work, but all the politics and bullshit that come from office
         | life.
         | 
         | I do similar work in my day job and consulting. I'm very fresh
         | and optimistic during consulting hours, but dread going into
         | the office. I'm genuinely burnt out and just don't give a
         | flying fuck anymore, I don't sleep, and I've been more sick in
         | the last month than ever in my life.
         | 
         | The only difference is that one comes with politics and one
         | doesn't.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | > My experience is that burnout tends not to come from the
           | actual work, but all the politics and bullshit that come from
           | office life
           | 
           | Totally agree. It's not the stress of doing something new and
           | just trying to figure it all out that's stressful. That's
           | actually fun. It's the arbitrary adjusting of priorities and
           | putting tasks in hold to start some harebrained idea that
           | ultimately gets tossed or proves to not work out that becomes
           | tiresome. Then shit rolls down hill and people want to know
           | why the paused project isn't completed and assigns blame to
           | the dev rather than piss poor management.
           | 
           | No. I'm not bitter
        
             | sateesh wrote:
             | Isn't politics any part of human activity where number of
             | people involved is greater than a critical mass (of say 5)
             | ? I think even the best run, successful orgs have their
             | share of politics. I used to think politics as a bad thing,
             | but now I have accepted that it is an inevitable part of
             | work life and one needs to also learn how to navigate it
             | atleast to the extent that doesn't affect one's well-being
             | or doesn't make one feel that they are being shortchanged,
             | not that I am always successful with it.
        
               | timr wrote:
               | "Politics" are inevitable, but the stuff that the parent
               | is describing is a particular type of politics that comes
               | with hierarchical power (and possibly bad/immature
               | leadership?)
               | 
               | General pattern is that certain people in the level(s)
               | above you are fighting for influence to impress the
               | levels above, and critically, are willing to use the
               | levels below in order to achieve their personal goals
               | (organizational goals are secondary, at best). Unless
               | leadership is unusually adept at punishing _the first
               | signs_ of this behavior, it quickly becomes pathological.
               | Every level gets infected, and before long your org has
               | all of the backstabbing drama one might associate with an
               | imperial court. In times of growth it 's painful enough,
               | but in times of limited resources, it's pure bloodsport.
               | 
               | There are people who can effectively detect and push back
               | on the behavior, but they seem to be rare, and even more
               | rarely make it into positions of influence. My theory is
               | that it's so exhausting to be sensitive to the drama that
               | you can only make it to the top if you combine it with a
               | big dose of sociopathy. You also see it a lot at
               | startups, because the founders are typically young,
               | arrogant and have no experience managing anyone. By the
               | time they realize they've hired a toxic exec layer, it's
               | too late.
        
             | ajmurmann wrote:
             | Even at a higher level what you are observing frequently
             | use caused by politics (which admittedly frequently go hand
             | in hand with incompetence or putting personal gain over
             | company outcomes). Especially technical efforts frequently
             | come under attack by product people who are in turn
             | frequently under pressure my sales staff. Nobody along that
             | line has the full picture and pushes for their issues to be
             | solved which seem most urgent to them. Sometimes this
             | business pressure results in correct decisions which still
             | suck. An example might be interrupting a project or cutting
             | corners to get a feature out to get a contract signed and
             | make payroll. Two years later people wonder why the code is
             | shit but the answer is that the company was struggling to
             | survive and corners were cut left and right. Of course
             | often it's just stupidity. I've seen cases where a PM would
             | ask to get a unvetted pet project staffed ("all I need is
             | two people for a week!!") outside of department planning
             | cycles and later this was used in a write up with new
             | leadership as an example of "engineering refusing to work
             | with product".
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | > people want to know why the paused project isn't
             | completed
             | 
             | You know, from all the talk about agile one would think
             | people would remember the one central value from the
             | manifesto that gave the name for the thing...
        
           | svara wrote:
           | One thing that seems to reliably cause burnout is when a
           | person with high flying ambition finds herself in an
           | environment in which she feels stripped of agency.
           | 
           | It's not primarily about expending too much energy, but
           | rather about expending energy in a way that appears futile
           | relative to an ambitious standard set for oneself.
           | 
           | Just my personal observation, but dovetails well with the
           | learned helplessness theory of depression.
        
             | ketamine wrote:
             | Feels spot on
        
             | nostradumbasp wrote:
             | Such a good way of describing it. Thanks for this, and the
             | comment above it.
        
             | moron4hire wrote:
             | This is absolutely it. I've never been able to control how
             | much effort and personal investment I put into a project.
             | If I'm working on something, I have to give it my all.
             | 
             | I used to get burnt out at work all the time, but that
             | really hasn't been the case for the last 5 years. The
             | biggest difference is that I'm I'm in charge now. When I
             | say something is going to take X amount of time or that we
             | have to do things in a certain way, management doesn't
             | argue with me anymore. They just accept that is the way it
             | is, because I'm the one in charge of this area of work.
             | 
             | I haven't changed. I still take too long to finish
             | ostensibly "simple" things because I've nerd-sniped myself
             | [0] into over-engineering things. What has changed is my
             | relationship to the management class. They see me as one of
             | them, now, and that confers a level of respect that is,
             | frankly, enraging when you consider the lack of it in the
             | obverse situation. But, I can make things my way and I can
             | protect my team and that's enough.
             | 
             | [0] https://xkcd.com/356/
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | Same here. The word "bodies" is now bandied about with
               | little regard for who is in the room. Everything is set
               | in warp 11.
        
               | moron4hire wrote:
               | You do need to come into the place as a manager, though.
               | The attitudes the other management have of you will be
               | pinned to whatever their first impression of you was. So
               | if you promoted into management, you'll still be treated
               | with the same lack of respect as an individual
               | contributor.
        
               | ketamine wrote:
               | Tons of truth here.
               | 
               | And a lot of management bravado is from fear and
               | ignorance of how the work is actually done and their ego
               | gets in the way of curiosity.
               | 
               | So then there is a good chance you are not in favor when
               | promoted in to their circle because they can feel
               | threatened.
        
             | convolvatron wrote:
             | thank you. I feel a little less like a misunderstood
             | snowflake today because of this.
        
           | Trasmatta wrote:
           | Exactly this. When I can actually do some work, I feel pretty
           | good. But that feels like 5% of my job sometimes.
        
           | galleywest200 wrote:
           | I agree. For me it was not that the work was particularly
           | difficult or unrewarding, but that I felt as if I did not
           | have control over my schedule. Development/Product Management
           | could, at the drop of a hat, say we have an emergency patch
           | and now Operations needs to clear their evening schedule to
           | get it done while the (likely higher paid) developers go home
           | at a regular hour and get to do whatever they want.
        
         | ketamine wrote:
         | What are you doing now? I am considering becoming a machinist.
        
           | datavirtue wrote:
           | Please reconsider. My son just completed training and he is
           | now working full time on getting disability instead of
           | getting a job. I can't really blame him.
           | 
           | You will get hurt and you will be tossed aside with great
           | prejudice.
        
             | dehrmann wrote:
             | To be clear, this was a personal choice of your son and not
             | because of an injury?
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | Personal choice but he was injured by chemical exposure
               | that burned both of his hands and subsequently avoided
               | other serious accidents involving high voltage in
               | addition to witnessing 20yr employees getting booted
               | (demoted) after injuries. Real industrial revolution,
               | pre-workers rights shit. He was thrown out for asking for
               | chemical labels to be reapplied to barrels and requesting
               | PPE. Most people can't afford the luxury of making such a
               | stink.
        
             | ketamine wrote:
             | Sorry to hear that. I feel tossed aside due to my burnout
             | and depression so I can relate on that front.
        
         | nox101 wrote:
         | What's giving me burnout is work from home. I got much of my
         | social needs met by working at work with people I liked. We'd
         | talk. We'd go to lunch. We'd meet up after work and on
         | weekends. We also collaborated at work. Designed things
         | together.
         | 
         | Now, 40% of my time is alone in isolation, working at home.
         | Collaboration and design work happen in documents at best and
         | not in social conversation like it used it.
         | 
         | All of this is making work a chore, "for me". Instead of work
         | being an opportunity to hang out with people I like it's just a
         | list of things to do alone.
        
         | timewizard wrote:
         | I feel like he's just describing the natural consequences of an
         | over monopolized technology sector. None of these things are
         | natural and instead of facing the problem directly, ironically,
         | this author play acts his way through the solution.
         | 
         | I found it uncomfortable.
        
           | shusson wrote:
           | > this author play acts his way through the solution.
           | 
           | I thought it was a nice bit of irony. At work there's so much
           | play-acting but all in a serious tone.
        
       | squidproquo wrote:
       | Thank you for this. It's nice to feel not alone.
        
       | sc68cal wrote:
       | This resonated with me since his description of the situation
       | exactly matches what I have been experiencing the past few months
        
       | riffraff wrote:
       | this post seems to mix some valid points and some completely
       | bonkers unrelated things, like the assumption that somehow the US
       | is in stagflation using a graph truncated at data from 2023. Not
       | really explaining why stagflation would cause burnout anyway.
       | 
       | And while I agree with the idea that the society does not pay
       | enough attention to burnout, the article offers no explanation of
       | why he think it's a tsunami, beyond "three people I don't know
       | quit suddenly" (sic).
       | 
       | The article says "everyday life is much harder now, and getting
       | harder". That may be, but there's no proof this is causing more
       | burnout.
        
         | jsdwarf wrote:
         | One big trigger for burnout is if you cannot answer the
         | question "why do I work?" any more. One of the big whys was
         | that working hard allows you to buy a house/appartment which
         | allows you to maintain your standard of living in retirement.
         | But this isn't true any more due to the declining purchasing
         | power of salaries. Why should I be stressed out in my job if
         | this only allows me to rent an apartment that i have to give up
         | as soon as I stop working?
        
         | weitendorf wrote:
         | I agree, and I suspect most people are just engaging with the
         | title more than its actual contents. To me this reads as a bit
         | perma-bear/conspiracy theory inspired. The article is lacking
         | in pretty much any evidence to support its claims besides the
         | FRED graph of disability claims.
         | 
         | Also I'm pretty sure that graph is showing almost the opposite
         | of what they're saying it shows. The number of non-participants
         | (of working age) in the US labor force has actually been very
         | static since June 2020, following a sustained jump during early
         | COVID: [0]. The number of participants has been increasing
         | steadily since then: [1].
         | 
         | The graph [2] shows the number of people _in the labor force
         | with a disability_ so combined with graphs 0 and 1 I 'm pretty
         | sure it's showing that people with disabilities are
         | _participating more in the labor force_ and /or that more
         | working people are getting diagnosed with conditions (like
         | ADHD) that qualify as disabilities (if I had to guess, likely
         | because of telemedicine taking off in 2020). It does _not_ show
         | non-participation in the labor force due to disability like
         | they imply.
         | 
         | [0] https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LNS15000000
         | 
         | [1] https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CLF16OV
         | 
         | [2] https://www.oftwominds.com/photos2024/disability8-23a.png
        
       | inSenCite wrote:
       | Very familiar story. I'm 9months into quitting my consulting
       | career after 10 years. Relatively long hours, weekend work, and
       | lots of travel. The first few years were great, lots of learning,
       | lots of smart people to work with, smart leadership, interesting
       | and even innovative work.
       | 
       | But then it just got boring AND exhausting. The leadership became
       | uninspired and replaced by the classic sleazy sales persona, the
       | work became mundane, and the constant 4-6month cycle of new
       | clients began to overlap as I went higher up and managed more
       | projects/focused more on sales.
       | 
       | I haven't figured out what I'm gonna do next, frankly the
       | networking burned me out so much I am very averse to it. And
       | ironically I became quite good at it (at least relative to where
       | I started).
       | 
       | I'm booking my first intro chat with someone next week, and
       | already my stomach is turning thinking about scheduling it. I
       | thought I was ready but maybe not...at the same time, life ain't
       | free.
        
       | methuselah_in wrote:
       | I have been through the same process recently on my job.I was so
       | much frustrated that I just wanted to quit. I didn't even knew
       | what will happen afterwards, you keep on trying your level best
       | and yet seems nothing is going to work out for you. By luck my
       | health went down because of fever. I had got a week break. Then I
       | got fine. But these words the author mentioned are right in each
       | sense.
        
       | ncpop wrote:
       | Thank you for posting this. It manages to capture how I'm feeling
       | quite well. It has made me realize I need to make some
       | adjustments to my work and life.
        
         | mordae wrote:
         | Dream on. If you feel like making "same adjustments", save up
         | for about 1 year vacation ASAP. You won't be able to do
         | anything once it hits you.
        
           | sc68cal wrote:
           | The problem is, what do you do once you spend up all your
           | savings on a 1 year vacation? You have to go back,
           | eventually, and it will happen again. Plus, the job market is
           | really tough (isn't it always?) and there are a lot of people
           | out of work and looking for jobs, it doesn't always make
           | sense to voluntarily join that cohort once all your money has
           | been spent.
        
       | ketamine wrote:
       | > Burnout isn't well-studied or understood. It didn't even have a
       | name when I first burned out in the 1980s. It's an amorphous
       | topic because it covers such a wide range of human conditions and
       | experiences.
       | 
       | I think this was labeled with the overused "nervous breakdown" in
       | those times.
        
       | nostradumbasp wrote:
       | I've burnt out. It was horrible. I am doing much better now!
       | 
       | The trick is to not care enough about your job to get hurt but
       | not care so little that you could short-term be hurt.
       | 
       | In many places if you get hurt/burnt out on the job the upper
       | seats are looking for any reason to curb stomp you. There's no
       | reason to give a company your all unless you have an actual stake
       | in it or they are there to hold you up when you're dragging. I've
       | worked at multiple places where influential people died, yes
       | dead, below average life expectancy, - on the job - and corporate
       | did everything they could to not even pay out on their legal
       | obligations (life insurance, D&D). In some cases employees joked
       | or snickered about the person who died later on - in meetings.
       | 
       | In tech. I've found that you're not on your own but you are at
       | the mercy of who is in charge of your schedule and rates your
       | performance. If you lose trust in that person your best option is
       | to leave as quickly as possible. Otherwise they will do what they
       | can to destroy you for as much 'profit' as they can claim. Being
       | clear. It is not about realized gains, it could even be at great
       | detriment to a company. It is about short-term line item
       | claimable gains. "We got 4 good months out of her...", "they were
       | terminal and now they will be working somewhere better for
       | them...", "he really wasn't closing as many tickets as the rest
       | of the team...", "they weren't helping as many team members as
       | the rest of the team...", "we never needed someone with an
       | advanced degree...", etc.
       | 
       | Check in with yourself regularly. Know the signs of burn out. The
       | company you work for does not depend on any person caring about
       | you in the slightest.
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | > The trick is to not care enough about your job to get hurt
         | but not care so little that you could short-term be hurt.
         | 
         | I'm here, but it just seems like a temporary fix. I can't
         | imagine doing this for the rest of my life, but I need money
         | and health insurance. What's the alternative, what did you end
         | up doing?
        
           | nostradumbasp wrote:
           | I don't have all the answers. I don't even know your
           | situation. For me, I am still in tech. Like everyone else, my
           | family needs the money. Once in a while I do something that
           | satisfies me personally as well as the company I work for. rt
           | Alternatives? Well, I think anything you can start up on your
           | own where you have the autonomy and can dictate your
           | hours/balance would be your medium term goal. I'm working
           | towards mine, but I think its different for everyone.
           | Contract working, consultant working, small personal business
           | with a reduced hours main stream 9-5.
           | 
           | My assumption is people like us, we care a lot, we are smart,
           | we are capable, and when we get stuck in corporate swamps our
           | inner candle starts to go out. We just need to find ways to
           | spend less time in the swamp.
        
           | javcasas wrote:
           | Do that while your mind figures out how to make money work
           | for you.
           | 
           | Everything is temporary, even you. You only need enough money
           | for you to live from your 401k/rented houses/investments.
           | 
           | Also, be on the lookout for new opportunities.
           | 
           | And if you are a bit masochistic just try to work on
           | something boring. Helps with "not caring enough, I'm just the
           | computer equivalent of a payroll accountant, pay me and
           | you'll get your payrolls on time".
        
             | gloryjulio wrote:
             | > Everything is temporary, even you.
             | 
             | Glad to see some good old Buddhism philosophy at work. I am
             | much happy now once I start thinking the same
        
           | bradleyjg wrote:
           | There's a lot of different ways to be miserable in this world
           | but one in particular that seems to hit a lot of people in
           | our industry is not knowing what you want.
           | 
           | So many people followed a path laid out by others for so long
           | ---study hard, do extracurriculars, go to a good college,
           | study hard again, do internships, get a job with a
           | prestigious company, work towards promo.
           | 
           | At some point, generally in late 20s but can be before or
           | after, many such people realize that they have if not
           | everything they ever dreamed of then at least a lot of what
           | they worked towards. But they still aren't happy because in
           | all those years they never figured out what kind of people
           | they actually were--what it is that would make them happy.
           | 
           | We all need money, but do you need that much money? If yes,
           | then ok. Try to think about what you need the money for in
           | the next stupid meeting about story points. But if no, then
           | you have options.
        
             | polishdude20 wrote:
             | I think it's not as simple as thinking: there is this one
             | kind of person you are and it's a constant and you need to
             | figure out who that is and how to be that person to be
             | happy.
             | 
             | People change a lot. There's no golden idol person in my
             | future that would make me happy if only I could break free
             | and become that person. That person changes constantly.
             | 
             | I think we are unhappy because we've been fed a lie that
             | that person is just over the horizon and you're not living
             | your full life properly unless you become that person. The
             | problem is that that person changes constantly. It's always
             | out of reach and who's to say you will be happy once you
             | get to that point?
             | 
             | A change in mindset is the cure. But a change in mindset
             | does not cause economies to scale, shareholders to get
             | value and cause the wheels of industry to move. We are
             | always arriving for something we think will save us.
        
         | datavirtue wrote:
         | At work it is clear. 25% growth per year or we are all out of
         | work. What more do you need, we are all in the same boat from
         | the CEO on down.
         | 
         | We used to run companies and share stock. Now private equity
         | hands out money and goals and if the goals aren't met your
         | company that is doing great and turning 15% per year evaporates
         | on the next recap.
        
           | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
           | I'm not out of work just because one company goes under,
           | though
        
           | mcmcmc wrote:
           | If you have to grow 25% every year just to stay afloat, I
           | hate to break it to you but your business model is shit
        
             | santoshalper wrote:
             | I think he's saying they have to grow 25% per year to
             | please their PE overlords.
        
               | mcmcmc wrote:
               | Ah. Well then yeah, I think it's safe to say the business
               | model of PE wealth extraction is broken. That or
               | businesses that need to take on PE funding are probably
               | not very sound.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | PE is what happens when a company dies - PE is how the
               | carcass of the company _rots_.
        
             | datavirtue wrote:
             | Private equity is not happy with 15% because they can get
             | that by parking their money in a REIT. They are shooting
             | for the moon, period. Once you take their money their is no
             | backing out. It's to the moon or close up shop.
        
         | bdndndndbve wrote:
         | Individual self-reliance and coping only goes so far. I think
         | OP's thesis is that this is a larger cultural issue of
         | capitalism increasingly squeezing every once of joy out of
         | people's lives, and demanding more labour from fewer people
         | under dehumanizing conditions.
         | 
         | From a Marxist perspective I think we're seeing the synthesis
         | of deeply individualistic capitalist culture, and the renewed
         | awareness of class consciousness and workers rights. In the
         | past these kind of conflicts have led to the 5 day work week,
         | The New Deal, etc. But the same conditiona can also lead to
         | far-right authoritarianism.
        
           | achierius wrote:
           | Love seeing this kind of analysis on HN of all places. At
           | least today we can hope that our understanding of history
           | will lead to people being less electorally friendly to the
           | fascist right than they were the first time around.
        
             | bdndndndbve wrote:
             | The trend among men, sadly, is a flight from higher
             | education. It used to be a status symbol, but since more
             | women are entering STEM fields men are increasingly looking
             | for alternative credentials like bootcamps. This is a
             | common phenomenon in many fields across time, where men
             | flee "feminized" work and it becomes less prestigious.
             | 
             | A side effect of higher education becoming "low status" is
             | that men are going to vocational schools that don't teach
             | "useless" topics like philosophy or history. Which makes
             | them more vulnerable to radicalization.
        
               | fn-mote wrote:
               | Interesting.
               | 
               | > men are going to vocational schools that don't teach
               | "useless" topics like philosophy or history
               | 
               | And to be clear this includes prestigious nationally-
               | ranked "tech" schools, right? Possibly even those with
               | lip service to a liberal arts education where one can
               | actually be excused from "distribution requirement"
               | courses based on their high school experience. (Oh, you
               | support that? Well... maybe I did too, but I sure didn't
               | understand the connections. Maybe a class would have
               | helped.)
        
               | bdndndndbve wrote:
               | I'm not sure if I understand your point, but the point is
               | there's a kind of credentialing treadmill where once
               | women get into a particular field or class of institution
               | it loses prestige and men flee to alternatives which
               | become more prestigious. An example is undergrad biology
               | becoming predominantly women and being seem as the
               | "easiest" STEM major.
               | 
               | I think if you see a majority-female CS class graduating
               | from Stanford it is a sign that VCs and other power
               | brokers will begin weighting that credential less.
               | 
               | This is complementary to the anti-intellectualism that's
               | already baked into fascism. Rich people like Peter Thiel
               | have already started paying people to "not go to school"
               | as an anti-intellectual backlash against inclusion and
               | diversity.
        
               | myth_drannon wrote:
               | My observation is completely the opposite. Higher
               | education is the source of today's youth radicalization.
               | Harvard, Columbia, UPenn are all ground zeros of
               | radicalization that we as society going to suffer from
               | for decades.
        
               | sgarland wrote:
               | Who is so fragile that they care about the gender of
               | their coworker? This isn't oil rigs or combat roles,
               | where brute strength has legitimate value.
        
           | nostradumbasp wrote:
           | I do agree with you. People need to band up with one another
           | and work this out together. In the mean time though, most
           | people are already in a situation where its far too late
           | unless they can shake their situation and start new somewhere
           | else.
           | 
           | I think anyone who has turned on the news in the last 9
           | years, what technologies and companies are trending, can
           | predict which way things are going to go. Again though, we
           | all need to come together for that too...
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | > Individual self-reliance and coping only goes so far. I
           | think OP's thesis is that this is a larger cultural issue of
           | capitalism increasingly squeezing every once of joy out of
           | people's lives, and demanding more labour from fewer people
           | under dehumanizing conditions.
           | 
           | Yes. The US lost the general pattern of an 8 hour day, a 40
           | hour week, time and a half for overtime, and employment
           | duration measured in decades. Most people can handle that.
           | 
           | Most people cannot handle 996 work, "clopeners"[1], and "side
           | hustles" for long.
           | 
           | That's really it. The US just needs to get back to what were
           | normal labor practices from the 1950s to the 1970s.
           | 
           | The key item here is paid overtime at a higher rate. That
           | makes it uneconomic to have people at work too long. It's
           | cheaper to hire an additional person.
           | 
           |  _" Eight hours for work, eight hours for rest and eight
           | hours for what you will."_ - Knights of Labor, 1888.
           | 
           | [1] https://calchamberalert.com/2023/04/14/clopening-
           | schedules-g...
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | It is insane that 8 hours of work per day was considered a
             | reasonable target, back when they didn't have modern
             | automation. Where did we go wrong? Feels like somewhere we
             | switched from just trying to do the work that needed to be
             | done, to trying figure out a way to generate enough work so
             | that we'll be needed.
        
               | bdndndndbve wrote:
               | This is the point of dialectical materialism - before the
               | 8 hour workweek there was an even longer work day with
               | worse conditions. The people born into those
               | circumstances struggled against capitalists (in the sense
               | of people who have capital) to make 8 hour workdays the
               | norm. The next generation was born with 8 hour workdays
               | being standard, and capital pushed back and squeezed in
               | other areas where labour wasn't resisting. Capital has
               | now squeezed so hard that labour is organizing again and
               | realizing they need to fight to retain any of their
               | rights.
        
               | Animats wrote:
               | _Teen Vogue_ had a good article on this back in 2022.[1]
               | Similar to the OP here, but better written.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.teenvogue.com/story/work-culture-america
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _Feels like somewhere we switched from just trying to
               | do the work that needed to be done, to trying figure out
               | a way to generate enough work so that we'll be needed._
               | 
               | Modern economy is set on the premise that there's
               | _always_ some way to make money, meaning there 's always
               | more work that could be done (regardless of whether that
               | work is actually useful).
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | > _" Eight hours for work, eight hours for rest and eight
             | hours for what you will." - Knights of Labor, 1888._
             | 
             | There's another failure mode of modernity, that makes this
             | quote a sleight of hand: _commute_. Commute takes another
             | hour or three out of the  "rest" and "what you will" sets.
        
               | rvense wrote:
               | Also, for families, that was eight hours of paid work
               | from one parent, not both...
        
         | Trasmatta wrote:
         | I've tried the "don't care too much or too little" dance, and
         | it's only a temporary fix, at least for me. It's really hard to
         | walk that tightrope.
        
           | goodcharles wrote:
           | I just watch this monthly, it helps
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/UFqz5xkgRbs
        
             | convolvatron wrote:
             | I watched through some of this. This all seems very wise
             | and well-informed. However the answer given is to spend a
             | lot of energy attempting to work the system in fairly
             | subtle ways to get the outcome you want - that the
             | organization will accept your well-intentioned
             | contributions to their functioning and eventual profit. All
             | it takes is one or two people in the right place that don't
             | share the same goal or are just really not that good to
             | turn that into an exercise in futility.
        
             | evjan wrote:
             | 541 views, on an 8 years old video. How many of those are
             | you responsible for? Anyway I put it on my watch later
             | list, thanks!
        
             | peterldowns wrote:
             | I just watched this -- pretty good talk, thanks for linking
             | it.
        
         | NotGMan wrote:
         | >> but you are at the mercy of who is in charge
         | 
         | Once you realize that that person is an idiot or is against you
         | it kills you psychologically because you realize you are in a
         | dead end.
        
           | nostradumbasp wrote:
           | Hi definitely not a G Man.
           | 
           | Personally, idiots are fine as long as they listen to their
           | team-mates when it matters. Maybe that means they aren't
           | idiots... Anyway, adversarial bosses and extremely poorly
           | managed projects are the issue for me. That is a dead-end
           | with possible health issues and career [Vio]ing sprinkled on-
           | top. There's no helping it either. Digging harder just keeps
           | the murderer's [Psy]hes cleaner. That's the trap I see a lot
           | of people fall into.
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | It's like impedance matching.
        
         | osigurdson wrote:
         | >> and rates your performance
         | 
         | I think in practice it is much more complicated than that.
         | While org charts largely a tree, the influence graph is often
         | very different. It isn't like the immediate manager can just
         | fire anyone they feel like without consequences in most orgs.
        
           | nostradumbasp wrote:
           | Yea but your immediate manager can easily set a person up for
           | complete failure and broadcast only the failings. I've seen
           | it happen to different people on many occasions. Basically
           | the old "balance these 12 things 1 of them, the 1 you drop
           | will end up being me and my buddy bosses most important item
           | and the other 11 are worthless". Or "no need to attend that
           | meeting" and if you don't show oh boy strike one. Positions
           | of influence are super easy to game.
        
             | osigurdson wrote:
             | It depends to the extent that the org chart == influence
             | graph.
        
         | righthand wrote:
         | The trick is to stay out of product meetings and not actually
         | care how cool and interesting and useful the product can or
         | will be. Only give feedback to your inner circle (manager,
         | peers) when asked about it. Most importantly, enjoy the tasks
         | assigned to you however dull or basic they may be after you
         | mastered them. Be proud of your work.
         | 
         | EDIT: These are things to do together if you have no agency at
         | a company to change it. If you need help getting agency, work
         | with your manager to get data to back up your arguments.
        
           | cobertos wrote:
           | This is so hard! It leads to poor products/the loudest voice
           | wins. Rarely is there a coherent long-term vision. Even at
           | the benefit of the single participant/employee
        
             | righthand wrote:
             | I would argue you're still caring too much. If you can
             | abstract your care into another project either at the
             | company or in your personal time the crappy product won't
             | matter. If you have to speak against someone, get data to
             | back yourself up. Or get the loud mouth hooked on data and
             | solve it that way.
        
           | steveBK123 wrote:
           | I've found some combination of agency, upside, and
           | interesting problems to solve are the recipe for not burning
           | out.
           | 
           | Not working for a jerk manager / at a company with bad
           | culture helps, but is not sufficient. I've burned out in a
           | "nice culture" company faster than a "cutthroat culture"
           | company because the nice guys didn't allow much agency.
        
           | tuyguntn wrote:
           | "enjoy the tasks assigned to you however dull or basic they
           | may be after you mastered them. Be proud of your work."
           | 
           | Ohhh, this is freakin hard to me. Bunch of users are
           | complaining about feature not working properly in our
           | Enterprise product, but it's not impactful enough to fix,
           | because those users are not going to complain to their
           | CEO/COO about broken feature in our product, because they
           | themselves might be labeled as COMPLAINER and eventually
           | kicked out.
           | 
           | What's impactful? Of course new shiny AI-powered green
           | button, it's so amazing, project created by a super talented
           | story teller engineer and who is good at selling it to
           | leadership. Does it impact metrics? Yes, of course, those
           | metrics are also crafted specifically for that feature. (more
           | time user spends on that page, more impactful. Is it? maybe
           | users are confused or can't find what they're looking for?
           | Can you tell it to leadership? Ohh they approved this metric
           | and project, are you against VP+ leadership's decisions?)
           | 
           | And we wonder, why do we have double digit customer churn
           | rate.
        
             | fn-mote wrote:
             | > And we wonder, why do we have double digit customer churn
             | rate.
             | 
             | What is the employee churn rate?
        
             | righthand wrote:
             | If this is hard then you're ignoring the rest of my comment
             | for one sentence. These need to happen together as each
             | piece supports the other one. Stop caring about what your
             | companies crappy product could be if you have no agency to
             | change it.
        
           | inetknght wrote:
           | > _The trick is to..._
           | 
           | It's hard to do any one of those, let alone more or all, when
           | you're approaching burnout.
           | 
           | > - _stay out of product meetings_
           | 
           | I started to avoid product meetings. Still burned out.
           | 
           | > - _not actually care how cool and interesting and useful
           | the product can or will be_
           | 
           | I started to not care how cool or interesting or useful the
           | product can or will be. Still burned out.
           | 
           | > - _Only give feedback to your inner circle (manager, peers)
           | when asked about it_
           | 
           | I started to only give feedback to my inner circle. That was
           | even more painful, and still burned out.
           | 
           | > - _enjoy the tasks assigned to you however dull or basic
           | they may be after you mastered them_
           | 
           | I could never enjoy tasks assigned to me when they're dull
           | and basic things I've mastered.
           | 
           | > - _Be proud of your work._
           | 
           | As for being proud of my work... well I'm always proud of my
           | work. I still burned out. I don't want to even touch the
           | things I'm proud of.
           | 
           | Everyone's story of burnout is uniquely different. There's no
           | single magic bullet that works for everyone.
        
             | righthand wrote:
             | You neglected two of my suggestions.
             | 
             | > I could never enjoy tasks assigned to me when they're
             | dull and basic things I've mastered.
             | 
             | If you do need more interesting work and can't shift teams
             | then find a new job. You will eventually find yourself
             | needing to do the same again after you've mastered the new
             | challenge. Keep it up and you will run out of leaps.
             | However if you want to exist in a place for a while you
             | need to accept that not every project, task, idea will be
             | exciting work. Once you accept this, it also opens up
             | doorways with what else you can do with your time. Since
             | you have a mastered skill set, these menial tasks should
             | not be weighing you down to free yourself from the drudgery
             | of work.
             | 
             | > As for being proud of my work... well I'm always proud of
             | my work. I still burned out. I don't want to even touch the
             | things I'm proud of.
             | 
             | You should always be critical of past mistakes and look to
             | correct but you should always put your best effort forward.
             | That is what pride in work means. You shouldn't have to
             | admire every piece of work you deliver as a masterpiece,
             | which is what I assume you mean by wanting to touch it. You
             | should always carry a positive mindset about your work and
             | not treat each success and failure in your life as some
             | sort of definitive legacy. Invite in and operate under best
             | intentions.
             | 
             | A lot of my advice is about how it works in harmony, not
             | some quick instant burnout solution. Resting is important
             | as well (breaks, vacations).
             | 
             | Anecdotally I was recently hired at a company that is in
             | dire straights. This weighed on me heavily for the first
             | six months, eventually they shrunk my team. However I
             | cannot afford to get burned out. So the only options are to
             | extract as much of the burden from me by being a cog in a
             | bullshit factory or find a new job in a psychotic job
             | market.
        
           | snozolli wrote:
           | _Be proud of your work._
           | 
           | I was just thinking the other day that all of the code I've
           | written for companies is now dead and gone. I wrote some
           | really elegant, interesting stuff at a few companies and now
           | it's only a memory in my head.
           | 
           | I should've gone into civil engineering.
        
             | righthand wrote:
             | That's okay, the only person that cares about your legacy
             | of code is you. Be proud that you're capable of the work,
             | not that you have a commit history when no one is asking
             | for that.
        
             | kccqzy wrote:
             | I've gradually come to a similar conclusion. The only
             | antidote is to make sure the work you're most proud of are
             | all open source. It's most likely going to be code you
             | wrote in your spare time.
             | 
             | My GitHub has a few pieces of code that I'm really proud
             | of. And some companies actually ask for code I'm proud of
             | as part of the interview process, so I have that ready and
             | it helps.
        
             | lubujackson wrote:
             | Buildings fall down eventually, too.
             | 
             | Worth remembering we write code to create human value.
             | Somewhere, in some way, your elegant code actually ran and
             | did a thing that led some number of humans to be enabled or
             | understand or somehow be affected by it.
        
             | tres wrote:
             | Personally, I find this aspect of the work somewhat
             | profound.
             | 
             | My graveyard of projects and dreams stretches out behind me
             | and I feel saddened to know that these articles
             | representing portions of my life never achieved what I had
             | hoped for them.
             | 
             | However, I've come to view my work like a mandala or some
             | representation of our mortality itself; our works and our
             | lives are temporary.
             | 
             | We can make the most of the brief moment that we have -
             | whether that be through work or through parenting or
             | through base jumping - whatever that may be for each of us,
             | or we can choose to do nothing with that moment, knowing
             | that it's ephemeral and will be gone soon anyway.
             | 
             | I choose to try making each day's the best code I have ever
             | written; I want it to be "beautiful" and maintainable in
             | spite of knowing that it will be refactored, deleted or
             | decommissioned at some point.
        
           | pgwhalen wrote:
           | For what it's worth, I've found success in not getting burned
           | out by literally doing the opposite of this (save for the
           | being proud of my work part).
        
             | righthand wrote:
             | Sure, I'm not saying being involved isn't a great way to
             | live your working life. However not being involved is a
             | great way to avoid burnout by reducing stress factors.
        
           | tootie wrote:
           | That's funny I usually think the opposite. I derive no
           | satisfaction from writing software for dubious ends.
           | Understanding product value and/or helping to determine
           | priorities makes things feel more tangible. Maybe better to
           | say that you should find your own happy place.
        
             | AznHisoka wrote:
             | The problem is you can control the first but not the
             | latter. You can control doing quality technical work. You
             | cant really control whether what you do has much value (the
             | market decides that, not you)
        
         | nine_zeros wrote:
         | > It is about short-term line item claimable gains. "We got 4
         | good months out of her...", "they were terminal and now they
         | will be working somewhere better for them...", "he really
         | wasn't closing as many tickets as the rest of the team...",
         | "they weren't helping as many team members as the rest of the
         | team...", "we never needed someone with an advanced degree...",
         | etc.
         | 
         | This resonates with me. The org chart cares about headcount -
         | it doesn't matter to them who fills the count. Only plausible
         | heads who could pass some random interview. The upper bosses
         | don't see you as human, only as chess pieces to move around to
         | fit a narrative.
         | 
         | If the narrative against you shifts to the negative, there are
         | many ways to justify your exit. They don't care if you die, or
         | your children go hungry, or you lose your house or healthcare.
         | What they care about is narratives that justify their own
         | existence in the org chart. They don't even care about the
         | services or products they build. It is just about their own
         | existence. Every other effort be damned.
         | 
         | Reader, now that you are aware that they don't care about
         | anything - and certainly not about you - it is really up to you
         | to secure yourself financially, physically, emotionally and
         | preserve your time. If they come at you with reviews or other
         | BS, you should consider your time is up, safeguard yourself,
         | and sabotage them if you can.
         | 
         | This is fair. Remember that you are playing with the same rules
         | as them. If they can't care about engineering, you sure as hell
         | don't need to. If they care about politics, you sure as hell
         | play it with them.
         | 
         | Take it as a toxic game but secure your life - as far away from
         | corporate toxicity as possible.
        
           | nostradumbasp wrote:
           | There are tons of companies that don't even produce things
           | anymore, all they do is buy and sell other companies as a
           | "portfolio". Really weird to think about!
           | 
           | Let me advise against sabotage. There's a saying about
           | seeking revenge and digging two graves. The truth is, this
           | whole thing is unsustainable, and will collapse on it's own.
           | No one actually has to do anything to sabotage something like
           | this.
           | 
           | I recommend instead to "document" and "socialize". The people
           | who operate this way are sloppy, greedy, and think they are
           | invincible. Don't do anything to convince them they are
           | though. They are always, and I mean always, fucking up.
           | Spread the good word of your documented and likely illegal
           | treatment to a pro-bono employment lawyer before or after a
           | likely illegal lay-off and get a severance as a settlement
           | avoiding court entirely (if you wish).
           | 
           | Socialize with others you trust in your industry about the
           | treatment at the companies that operate this way. Be weary of
           | slander, that's what documentations helps with. Word travels
           | fast. In the old days this was how people dealt with societal
           | outcasts. With the internet, this is easier than ever.
           | 
           | That said, I can't control what someone decides to do but I
           | will share. One of the "worst" things you can do at a company
           | like this is be really nice to people inside and outside your
           | team, and do your job within your means. It drives the
           | creatures up a wall. Sometimes after you leave even if not by
           | your own volition, others will follow suite by their own
           | accord.
        
         | vonnik wrote:
         | I burned out bad running a startup and shutting it down during
         | Covid. I managed to recover since then.
         | 
         | There are lots of causal factors leading to burnout. It's
         | basically a long term energy imbalance along multiple
         | dimensions.
         | 
         | One of those dimensions is attentional fatigue caused by our
         | messy digital environment:
         | 
         | https://vonnik.substack.com/p/how-to-take-your-brain-back
         | 
         | But there are other factors that feed into it: physical,
         | emotional, social.
         | 
         | I highly recommend attention span by Gloria Mark, The Power of
         | Engagement by Jim Loehr, and for those who want to change their
         | life, Tiny Habits by BJ Fogg.
        
         | Centigonal wrote:
         | > The trick is to not care enough about your job to get hurt
         | but not care so little that you could short-term be hurt.
         | 
         | It really depends on your personal psychology. After I burnt
         | out in a demanding role that I adopted as a big part of my
         | identity, I joined a new company vowing to not take work as
         | seriously (I remember telling myself, "if excess effort isn't
         | rewarded, the optimal strategy is to maximize compensation,
         | minimize necessary effort, and eliminate excess effort").
         | 
         | After a few months of recovery and ruminating on why I still
         | felt so bad (plus therapy), I learned a few things about
         | myself:
         | 
         | 1. I feel like garbage when I'm half-assing something at work
         | or not giving my all -- especially when the people around me
         | are putting in the work.
         | 
         | 2. When I _am_ giving my all and I feel like I 'm not being
         | recognized, I begin to lose motivation and burn out. Simple
         | tasks become very laborious. This is a gradual, months-long
         | process that is difficult to recognize is happening.
         | 
         | 3. When I start to burn out, I am forced by my mind and body to
         | half-ass things, which makes me more demotivated, which
         | exacerbates the burnout.
         | 
         | Putting these insights into action, I've so far been able to
         | keep burnout at bay by finding roles where I can give work my
         | all, receive recognition, and be surrounded by others who are
         | putting in similar effort. This doesn't mean blindly trusting
         | the company or destroying my work-life balance -- I believe
         | that "recognition for hard work" includes proactively
         | protecting hard workers from their workaholic tendencies and
         | giving them the flexibility to take breaks. I'm lucky to work
         | with really great people where I frequently pass along
         | responsibilities or take work from others to avoid over-
         | stressing any one person and enable things like multi-week
         | vacations. I have no idea how I will change my approach if I
         | lose this workplace dynamic or pick up more forcing functions
         | on my workday (e.g. having kids) in the future, but it's
         | working pretty well for me right now.
         | 
         | All of this is to say: for me, the low-trust "do the bare
         | minimum to stay employed" approach didn't actually help me get
         | out of burnout into fulfillment -- What helped was finding a
         | work situation where I could give my all and not feel taken
         | advantage of. People are wired differently, so I want to
         | caution against a one-size-fits-all approach.
        
           | sgarland wrote:
           | What industry did you find this unicorn job in? I feel
           | exactly as you described in your list.
        
             | j_bum wrote:
             | +1, very curious. I yearn for the working environment the
             | parent comment describes.
             | 
             | Can it only exist in medium and small companies?
        
               | sgarland wrote:
               | The only thing I can think of (and this is purely
               | speculative, though I've interviewed at one and enjoyed
               | the experience; didn't move forward due to relocation
               | concerns) is a quant trading firm.
        
               | weakfish wrote:
               | I found it in a corner of my $MEGACORP, but TBF, my
               | corner is a former startup that was acquired and retained
               | a lot of the brains.
        
               | idiotsecant wrote:
               | It can only exist in _high margin_ companies. The trick
               | is to find business environments with some  'slack' in
               | the funding, because that slack tends to propagate. I
               | have made a career out of finding environments with high
               | slack and avoiding environments with low slack.
        
           | EtCepeyd wrote:
           | Yours has got to be one of the best comments that I've ever
           | read on hacker news.
           | 
           | > for me, the low-trust "do the bare minimum to stay
           | employed" approach didn't actually help me get out of burnout
           | into fulfillment -- What helped was finding a work situation
           | where I could give my all and not feel taken advantage of
           | 
           | What you just described (so vividly) is _meaning_ , and
           | (likely) "flow" too. _Meaning_ must be there for everyone, in
           | their efforts; the need for meaning is universal. (We can
           | call it intrinsic motivation too.)
           | 
           | Some say that you can find meaning outside of work, and then
           | can mostly ignore work; and it's also said (correctly I
           | guess) that "psychological richness" (closely related to
           | resilience) is important: drawing meaning & satisfaction from
           | multiple sources.
           | 
           | Sure, but I have a practical problem with that: if you need
           | to work 8 hrs/day to cover your family's needs, you don't
           | have time, energy, or opportunity left to find meaning
           | _elsewhere_.
           | 
           | And, as others have repeatedly said it here, if you are a
           | full time employee making quite beyond your (family's) needs,
           | and think about decreasing your working time (giving up
           | excess money, but regaining much needed time & freedom),
           | _that_ is what is strictly forbidden by the runners of the
           | Village of Happy People. You will find effectively no jobs
           | that let you work (say) 5 hours per day, for 62.5% of your
           | original salary. That way, you 'd just not be a good slave, a
           | good cog in the machine. Society is engineered such that you
           | _must not_ have free time.
           | 
           | Therefore the only practical option is to find (or create)
           | work that provides meaning for you intrinsically. I see no
           | other option. You can be an employee or run your own
           | business, the same applies. And, unfortunately, this is
           | unattainable for most of society.
        
         | 77pt77 wrote:
         | > It is not about realized gains, it could even be at great
         | detriment to a company. It is about short-term line item
         | claimable gains.
         | 
         | It's not even about that.
         | 
         | People need to realize that inflicting suffering on those
         | "under" someone is one of the main motivators of human
         | behavior.
         | 
         | It's innate and it exists because the abuser get tremendous
         | benefits, including health-wise.
        
           | nostradumbasp wrote:
           | I see what you mean, but I disagree that this is an innate
           | trait in human beings. I believe it is sometimes socialized,
           | poor understanding of zero-sum games, etc.
           | 
           | Often-times its just garden variety psychopathy, narcissism,
           | and other dark personality traits. For those people its
           | definitely innate. Unfortunately psychopaths pathologically
           | do everything they can to position themselves into seats like
           | management/leadership. It's kind of a tricky situation for
           | other-wise mentally well people.
        
         | PittleyDunkin wrote:
         | > The trick is to not care enough about your job to get hurt
         | but not care so little that you could short-term be hurt.
         | 
         | Unfortunately this situation isn't able to be earnestly
         | evaluated in the US without enormous effort to reform labor
         | law. (Or if it is earnestly evaluated it obviously biases the
         | needs of the employer rather than the entity that matters.)
        
         | harha_ wrote:
         | I'm currently recovering from burnout and the trick of not
         | caring just does not work for me. This is my 2nd burnout and
         | even though I learned that trick among other things from the
         | 1st, it just does not work because I think it's a problem that
         | stems from my personality. I care too much about various things
         | that are related to my work.
        
       | dzink wrote:
       | It's a feature. Less white collar workers are needed because of
       | AI. Instead of trying to fit in where culture is designed for
       | attrition, find out what humans need and build something you own,
       | using AI if you have to.
        
         | Joel_Mckay wrote:
         | AI is the same as any other hype cycle, and creating ML
         | algorithms is boring monotonous work.
         | 
         | Neuromorphic computing on the other hand is very interesting,
         | as it gets into ambiguous state resolution rather than layered
         | weighting.
         | 
         | The idea AI could even replace a chickens cognitive performance
         | in laughable. =3
        
           | intalentive wrote:
           | >it gets into ambiguous state resolution I didn't know that
           | about neuromorphic computing. Do you have a link that says
           | more?
        
       | GoToRO wrote:
       | And in my country you can't even take medical leave for burnout.
        
         | lugu wrote:
         | Which country is that? Is that common among countries?
        
           | GoToRO wrote:
           | .ro
        
       | knallfrosch wrote:
       | First, I think mental problems discussed more than ever: Anxiety,
       | autism, inability to focus and yes, burnout. The "only few see"
       | simply isn't true.
       | 
       | Second, the article mixes in some adjacent topics, such as
       | purchasing power. Why? I don't know, but it blows the amount of
       | stuff the article would have to supplement way out of proportion,
       | before even the core message (burnout) was discussed.
       | 
       | Third, I'm always amazed how many people think they are
       | different. You're not. If you care for a family member (children,
       | elderly, disabled..), commute 2400 miles and work 7 days a week,
       | you will burn out. But it won't be a surprise to anyone but you.
       | 
       | What you need is sleep, friends and sports, same as any social
       | animal inhabiting a very real, very physical body.
       | 
       | Fourth, I'm not sure what you want others to do. Instead of
       | complaining about the suggestions, write down what you would have
       | wanted.
        
         | datavirtue wrote:
         | Yeah, if this guy was working in the 1970s I'm not sure why he
         | thinks he is supposed to miss the falling side of the wage
         | parabola.
        
         | noirbot wrote:
         | As other people have posted elsewhere in this, purchasing power
         | and the economy is linked to the incentives that cause people
         | to burn out. You keep pushing against the tide because you want
         | that promotion or raise because costs go up over time. Or
         | because you want to do something costly that you think will
         | improve your life, such as having a child or moving somewhere
         | or fixing an annoyance in your life.
         | 
         | Some people surely burn out because they're just obsessive, but
         | many people, myself included, slide into it because "just 4
         | more months of this and I can afford X".
        
       | steve_adams_86 wrote:
       | A few points in here reminded me of an essay on burnout that I
       | loved a lot, called The Burnout Society.
       | 
       | > The core narrative control is straightforward: 1) everything's
       | great, and 2) if it's not great, it's going to be great.
       | 
       | > We're trained to tell ourselves we can do it, that sustained
       | super-human effort is within everyone's reach, "just do it."
       | 
       | The author of The Burnout Society frames this as a sort of self-
       | slavery, in which we are our own slave-drivers. His logic is
       | actually quite compelling. Yet reassuring, perhaps surprisingly.
       | He doesn't blame the individual, but the culture they live in.
       | There are paths to salvation, and burnout isn't a final
       | destination.
       | 
       | https://www.google.com/search?q=the+burnout+society
        
         | dfee wrote:
         | Better link https://www.sup.org/books/theory-and-
         | philosophy/burnout-soci...
        
           | patcon wrote:
           | Best link? Maybe :)
           | https://www.betterworldbooks.com/product/detail/the-
           | burnout-...
        
         | bbor wrote:
         | A) Totally agree. This is a great, very short book -- I highly
         | recommend for anyone in this industry, regardless of philosophy
         | experience. The author is Byung-Chul Han.
         | 
         | B) This is a great point to call out the author for a bit of a
         | myopic view in the bits about _" Burnout isn't well-studied or
         | understood."_ Beyond the philosophy above, there's pages and
         | pages of empirical articles, conferences, even books on the
         | topic: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=burnout
         | 
         | This just comes across as a fallacy I see quite often in
         | intellectual circles, and have surely been guilty of myself:
         | "The problems in the world are caused because the people in
         | charge are too dumb to see everything as clearly as I do; if I
         | was in charge, it would be easy to decide what to focus our
         | resources on!"
        
           | peterldowns wrote:
           | For anyone interested in this book, I recommend also reading
           | "Non-Places: Introduction To An Anthropology Of
           | Supermodernity" by Marc Auge. He lays out an interesting
           | argument that the stress and the anxiety of the modern world
           | is due to a collapse of _distance_ -- informatically,
           | geographically, and temporally.
           | 
           | Simply put, the modern world feels bad because we're
           | constantly engaging with information that we can't assimilate
           | into a coherent model. In the past you could rely on simple
           | and incorrect models of the world and generally be OK since
           | your life was relatively local. Now, your life requires you
           | to engage in a much larger sphere, one that is too large and
           | changes too quickly to be understood.
           | 
           | PDF: https://monoskop.org/images/3/3c/Auge_Marc_Non-
           | Places_Introd...
        
             | noirbot wrote:
             | That's very interesting - it aligns to something I've felt
             | for a long time about the way the internet and modern media
             | has made it so people just know about so many more things
             | in the world and thus feel like they need to care about
             | them. It's "eat your veggies because some starving African
             | child doesn't even have that" but applied to everything,
             | and juiced by live footage of a child dying of starvation.
             | 
             | This also, I think, leads to detachment from local issues.
             | Why should I look into who's on my city council when I'm
             | hearing about the French government falling apart or the
             | mayor of New York doing crimes? There's always something
             | bigger, worse, more important to the world going on
             | somewhere and there's nothing you can do about it, but also
             | every part of you feels like you should do _something_.
        
               | peterldowns wrote:
               | Well said; I agree with you (and Auge). Another place
               | I've seen this discussed is this fantastic blogpost on
               | Scholar's Stage: https://scholars-stage.org/the-problem-
               | isnt-the-merit-its-th...
               | 
               | In the post, Tanner Greer excerpts from Andrew Yang's
               | book _The War on Normal People_ -- here 's the relevant
               | quote in full, but I recommend clicking through and
               | reading the whole post:                   > In coming
               | years it's going to be even harder to forge a sense of
               | common identity across different walks of life. A lot of
               | people who now live in the bubble grew up in other parts
               | of the country. They still visit their families for
               | holidays and special occasions. They were brought up
               | middle-class in normal suburbs like I was and retain a
               | deep familiarity with the experiences of different types
               | of people. They loved the mall, too.              > In
               | another generation this will become less and less true.
               | There will be an army of slender, highly cultivated
               | products of Mountain View and the Upper East Side and
               | Bethesda heading to elite schools that has been groomed
               | since birth in the most competitive and rarefied
               | environments with very limited exposure to the rest of
               | the country.              > When I was growing up, there
               | was something of an inverse relationship between being
               | smart and being good-looking. The smart kids were bookish
               | and awkward and the social kids were attractive and
               | popular. Rarely were the two sets of qualities found
               | together in the same people. The nerd camps I went to
               | looked the part.              > Today, thanks to
               | assortative mating in a handful of cities, intellect,
               | attractiveness, education, and wealth are all converging
               | in the same families and neighborhoods. I look at my
               | friends' children, and many of them resemble unicorns:
               | brilliant, beautiful, socially precocious creatures who
               | have gotten the best of all possible resources since the
               | day they were born. I imagine them in 10 or 15 years
               | traveling to other parts of the country, and I know that
               | they are going to feel like, and be received as,
               | strangers in a strange land. They will have thriving
               | online lives and not even remember a car that didn't
               | drive itself. They may feel they have nothing in common
               | with the people before them. Their ties to the greater
               | national fabric will be minimal. Their empathy and desire
               | to subsidize and address the distress of the general
               | public will likely be lower and lower.
        
               | noirbot wrote:
               | I'm not sure I at all agree with that quote though. Most
               | of what he's describing was equally true of the old
               | landed aristocracy or other wealthy families of the past.
               | It feels like someone who didn't grow up rich now being
               | rich and going "Wow, rich people live differently" as if
               | that's some revelation and not something that's been true
               | for centuries.
               | 
               | Who does he think went to Harvard and Yale and Princeton
               | and Oxford and Cambridge before now? Those people felt as
               | superior if not more superior to a random person in
               | "normal america" than the current crop of new wealth. The
               | Gettys and the Morgans were probably even more detached
               | from the rest of the country than anyone is now and
               | likely had more overt power over their lives than their
               | modern equivalents.
               | 
               | I don't mean this as a defense of these people, just that
               | "the elites don't have the best interests of the
               | population at heart" is a complaint as old as
               | civilization. I don't think Greer or Yang makes a
               | compelling argument that the 2019 American moment is
               | worse than even recent memory. Greer tries to make a
               | point about how people had smaller goals in the past, and
               | fought more for their local interests and prestige,
               | something I'm both not sure I agree with and would love a
               | citation for, and also looks past the fact that the major
               | WASPy families did literally run the federal government
               | for decades! Often to the detriment of states and regions
               | they cared less about, which seems to be what he's
               | claiming will be an issue with this new elite.
        
         | evjan wrote:
         | Thanks, just placed a hold on that book at my library!
        
       | CaptainFever wrote:
       | I am hesitant to believe anything I see from this website. The
       | author shows no related qualifications (e.g. economics), and the
       | economics here are heterodox. This post feels like mostly
       | conspiracy theories ("the system is against us, the system is
       | broken, they are controlling the narratives!"), which is all well
       | and fine if it makes you feel better, but should not be taken as
       | factual nor credible information.
        
         | altairprime wrote:
         | By definition, they're right, Madroeconomics and Unemployment
         | calculations in particular specifically exclude quality of life
         | concerns, centering around mathematical equations that are
         | defined to promote cancerous growth ("in a rational economy,
         | everyone tries to maximize their earnings") while excluding
         | concerns such as burnout. The author's point is that it is
         | forbidden to discuss these two concepts in the same breath,
         | macroeconomics and burnout, even though they are intrinsically
         | linked. The author's point is well-demonstrated by various
         | comments in our discussion: rather than considering the
         | author's lens and reinterpreting one's worldview through it
         | experimentally, I see several comments saying 'don't listen to
         | anything they say', 'how can they make such an incomplete
         | argument without a masters thesis of proof backing it', and so
         | on. Point to the author for that; " _Please respond to the
         | strongest plausible interpretation of what someone says, not a
         | weaker one that 's easier to criticize._" is mysteriously and
         | glaringly absent here, and they rather called it.
        
       | bkazez wrote:
       | > Burnout isn't well-studied or understood. It didn't even have a
       | name when I first burned out in the 1980s.
       | 
       | Check Wikipedia: "Staff Burnout: Job Stress in the Human
       | Services" was published in 1980, and the Maslach Burnout
       | Inventory was published in 1982.
       | 
       | > We don't bother collecting data on why people quit, or why
       | people burn out, or what conditions eventually break them.
       | 
       | A quick search of academic literature shows this is not true.
        
         | scyzoryk_xyz wrote:
         | And yet, the stakes feel so much higher and the problem more
         | immediate
        
         | vrosas wrote:
         | Maybe in academia, but I've never seen any kind of reflection
         | or study in the workplace. Twice in my career I've witnessed an
         | entire team rage quit on a manager at once. Twice! And I did
         | not see management bother to investigate or reflect on what the
         | problem was. In both cases the manager continued to not only be
         | employed but rebuild their team as they saw fit.
        
       | Joel_Mckay wrote:
       | The concept of Ikigai is not well known in North America:
       | 
       | https://medium.com/@ikigai.consultancy/finding-ikigai-c1fc4c...
       | 
       | Where idealism and economics often change the balance of
       | priorities over time for individuals. The fungible nature of the
       | modern workforce has lead to a churn and burn culture for skilled
       | labor at the board level.
       | 
       | People may land a position they worked for years structuring the
       | opportunity, and only discover they fooled themselves into a
       | career that makes them miserable.
       | 
       | People need to accept they will change careers around 5 times in
       | the modern workforce. Also, the age of the middle class union
       | factory worker having a 30 year career became a rarity in the
       | 1980s.
       | 
       | My advice is to ensure one balances their own needs with the
       | company needs, and abandon the illusion there is a perfect
       | version of oneself in the future.
       | 
       | The "not caring" part is easy, as most projects get annoying
       | after awhile. =3
        
       | steve_adams_86 wrote:
       | > Those who haven't burned out / been broken have no way to
       | understand the experience. They want to help, and suggest
       | listening to soothing music, or taking a vacation to "recharge."
       | They can't understand that to the person in the final stages of
       | burnout, music is a distraction, and they have no more energy for
       | a vacation than they have for work. Even planning a vacation is
       | beyond their grasp, much less grinding through travel. They're
       | too drained to enjoy anything that's proposed as "rejuvenating."
       | 
       | This is one of the most salient points to me.
       | 
       | When I was burnt out, I was a husk of a human being. I appeared
       | to be a high-functioning, successful, positive-trajectory sort of
       | guy. Inside I was quite literally dying.
       | 
       | Things that used to be fun, and I knew I liked, were almost
       | painful. The energy it took to play with my kids and be happy
       | with them was mentally and physically painful to spend.
       | Activities like free diving which used to fill me with passion,
       | wonder, energy, and joy became chores I actively avoided. I had
       | endless excuses to do nothing but the absolute essentials. Keep
       | the job, pay the bills, try to sleep, try to wake up, keep going.
       | 
       | I'm quite a bit better now. I opted for work which pays a lot
       | less, but allows me to feel much more aligned with what I do, why
       | I'm doing, who I do it with, etc. Had I not found that I think
       | I'd still be better, but getting out of the work I was doing was
       | a good way to expedite recovery.
       | 
       | Good luck to all of you experiencing this. You might have
       | normalized it and begun to feel trapped, but I promise there's a
       | real life you can enjoy on the other side of it.
        
       | ocimbote wrote:
       | > The Tsunami of Burnout Few See
       | 
       | Who in 2025 does NOT see the "tsunami of burnout"? It seems to me
       | that everybody is talking about it since at least the
       | stabilization (not "end") of the COVID pandemic.
       | 
       | I've only skimmed through the article, so apologies if I missed
       | some important bit of info.
        
         | altairprime wrote:
         | Employers generally refuse to openly discuss it with anyone who
         | isn't a retention risk, which made interviews unattended very
         | weird when I would give perfectly honest answers to the
         | candidate about "why is this position open?" (a question that
         | most candidates don't ask because they're desperate for
         | employment).
        
       | peterldowns wrote:
       | This reminds me of the immense NPR story "Unfit for Work", from
       | back in 2013ish, about the increasing number of Americans opting
       | out of the workforce and instead relying on disability:
       | https://apps.npr.org/unfit-for-work/
       | 
       | Has there ever been a followup to this reporting? I'd be really
       | interested to understand if this trend is still happening, and if
       | so, why.
        
       | sssilver wrote:
       | Vulgarly unrelated to the subject -- is anyone able to get a
       | scrollbar to appear on this page on mobile? I kept reading and
       | was completely unable to tell how long of a time commitment this
       | read will be and whether I should continue or read it later.
       | 
       | How did we manage to lose perfectly good scrollbars in this race
       | for colonization of mars and AI singularity?
        
       | matt3210 wrote:
       | This seems like the inevitable result of optimizing for GDP
       | instead of happiness index.
        
         | franktankbank wrote:
         | GDP is mega gamed anyway.
        
       | ok_dad wrote:
       | I got burnt out at my last job working hard for them and my
       | reward was being laid off and the whole team replaced. Fuck the
       | rat race, we're all killings ourselves and giving our lives so
       | the rich can get richer.
        
       | tuyguntn wrote:
       | This is what I learned in my career with couple of burnouts:
       | 
       | Look at the leadership
       | 
       | - do they brag about everything? Be a story teller, hard work and
       | caring about product doesn't matter in such company. Try to get
       | promoted faster by boasting your work publicly. Remember, in such
       | companies people usually don't care about "fake" metrics you have
       | created.
       | 
       | - do they try to dig deeper into problems and solve them? Enjoy
       | working there, because if you can show them problems and offer
       | your solutions, they will do their best to figure out which
       | problem is most urgent to solve and help you. middle managers
       | will inherit this behavior from upper management
        
       | weitendorf wrote:
       | > We're experiencing stagflation, and it may well just be getting
       | started. If history is any guide, costs can continue to rise for
       | quite some time as the purchasing power of wages erodes and asset
       | bubbles deflate. As noted in a previous post, depending on
       | financial fentanyl to keep everything glued together is risky,
       | because we can't tell if the dose is fatal until it's too late.
       | 
       | This is giving me permabear vibes. The US is not experiencing
       | stagflation. Real (inflation adjusted) gdp per capita is growing
       | at 2%. Inflation over the last year was 2.7% and gdp growth and
       | the economy grew substantially faster than that.
       | 
       | > That the purchasing power of my wages in the 1970s as an
       | apprentice carpenter exceeded almost all the rest of my decades
       | of labor should ring alarm bells.
       | 
       | There it is. For what it's worth this probably is true to an
       | extent (eg for certain kinds of goods and services), just like
       | the growth of economy, but that's because _relative_ incomes and
       | _relative_ costs have changed substantially since then. Some jobs
       | ' wages (software engineer) grew faster than inflation, others (a
       | lot of entry level blue collar ones) didn't. Some costs (rent,
       | healthcare) rose faster than average inflation, others (eg
       | televisions) didn't.
       | 
       | FWIW the nominal topic of burnout is intriguing to me but I think
       | this kind of perma-recession/perma-bear pop-econ, "what happened
       | in 1971" stuff is really overplayed and crackpotty. There is no
       | "narrative control machinery". I think it's very human to
       | extrapolate individual malaise to society as a whole, and you see
       | it all the time on the Internet, but most people don't perceive
       | society the same way a deeply depressed or burnt out person does.
        
         | marcus0x62 wrote:
         | > This is giving me permabear vibes.
         | 
         | I've been reading Charles High Smith for at least 15 years.
         | He's definitely a permabear. Of course, that doesn't mean he's
         | wrong.
        
           | weitendorf wrote:
           | Permabears do sometimes make good points but being
           | _permanent_ bears they 're almost always wrong in aggregate,
           | because they only ever have the same economic perspective,
           | which happens to be the opposite of how things have played
           | out (at least in the US) for almost one hundred years now.
           | 
           | To square that circle usually they have to turn to conspiracy
           | theories, or dabble in economics just deep enough to skew it
           | as unsustainable but not so deep that they understand how it
           | actually works (see quantitative easing, FRB, "petrodollar",
           | etc.).
           | 
           | Maybe (definitely) I've just spent too much time on the
           | Internet because to me the whole "secret recession" stuff is
           | just tired and wrong at this point. It's been over 15 years
           | since the GFC. This kind of perspective feels stuck in the
           | 2012 "ugh I got a college degree and now I work in a
           | restaurant" Internet, when there have actually been several
           | employment/growth booms since then.
        
       | dbcurtis wrote:
       | My own conclusion about burnout is that it fundamentally comes
       | down to who controls the agenda, and how much you invest in that
       | agenda. I've been burned out. Many years ago, early in my career.
       | My cure: I was in the lucky position that it was a good time to
       | spend a year and half going back to school to knock off a
       | graduate degree that simultaneously moved my career forward, gave
       | me a total change of scenery, and gave me some break time between
       | leaving the job and starting classes, time that I devoted 100% to
       | hobbies and home improvement projects. And of course, an easy-to-
       | tell story when reentering the job market.
       | 
       | So on the topic of agenda... if what you are working on is your
       | own agenda, you don't burn out. You might change the agenda by
       | redefining goals, but in the end, you are sailing your own ship.
       | Not only do you not burn out, it is curative. It is when you
       | absorb someone else's agenda and make it your own to an unhealthy
       | extent that you burn out. Always be computing that dot product
       | between your employer's agenda vector and your own agenda vector.
       | Don't over-invest beyond that dot-product.
        
       | 404mm wrote:
       | The tsunami of burnout may be coming - but will it really matter
       | to those creating it? We're actively moving towards cheaper labor
       | markets and replacing jobs with automation. It seems that the
       | only way to get your piece of the pie in this market is if you
       | find something that you can solve or do cheaper. Cheaper often
       | means replacing and displacing current workers. Great benefit to
       | the company and stockholders, not so much to society. Everything
       | is driven by profit for those who already have more than they
       | need.
        
         | t3chm4nager wrote:
         | >> The tsunami of burnout may be coming - but will it really
         | matter to those creating it?
         | 
         | Companies used to be at the mercy of workers, we no longer are.
         | The moment employees get out of line, work starts to shift to
         | H1B workers who are too afraid to complain. If they start
         | complaining, work then shifts to offshore resources. You can
         | pay 1/3 of the wage and have 2 offshore workers and have
         | contingencies.
         | 
         | The onshore workers see this and fall into line, especially
         | H1Bs.
         | 
         | Work is sufficiently granular and microservice-ififed that you
         | can swap people in and out. The vice keeps tightening.
        
           | 404mm wrote:
           | You speak the truth. I work for a 100k employee multinational
           | company and "we" just started entered the third phase-
           | replacing US based employees with offshore alternatives.
           | India and Brazil. I'm still waiting what's coming next.
        
       | akomtu wrote:
       | > quitting is a last-ditch effort at self-preservation.
       | 
       | Can you imagine a red cross nurse suffering from burn out? She
       | may work for food and her life may be hard by most standards, but
       | what she does is in harmony with her true self, and this gives
       | her energy and inner peace. A highly paid corporate worker, on
       | the other hand, may do something that's against his principles,
       | something that doesn't harmonize with his true self, and he has
       | to forcefully take bits of energy from his soul and sell it. This
       | is what drains him and leads to burnout.
        
         | sseagull wrote:
         | While not usually applied to everyday white collar workers, you
         | seem to be hinting at what is called "moral injury"
         | 
         | Typically associated with the military and with healthcare
         | professionals who go into their fields with good intentions,
         | but then have to sacrifice on those for various (typically
         | capitalistic or even arbitrary) reasons.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_injury
        
       | cess11 wrote:
       | It's terribly sad to see people in the thread rationalising
       | 'giving work all' and so on.
       | 
       | My advice is to start meeting other people and take up some
       | activity that is more fun than work. If your local jurisdiction
       | allows exploitation that makes this hard or impossible then you
       | ought to flee this tyranny.
        
       | MPSimmons wrote:
       | I've personally burned out a couple of times. First was a Fintech
       | startup back in 2011 or so. Second was at an aerospace startup
       | that you've heard of.
       | 
       | In both cases, the unique factor was an extended period of time
       | where I was the sole person who could some considerable piece of
       | work that the business relied upon for day to day operations,
       | which meant that I couldn't take effective breaks and I lived
       | constantly on call and in the critical path.
       | 
       | I had to quit both jobs in order to both grant myself the space
       | to not feel captive and also to show management that more than a
       | single person was necessary to perform the tasks that I had been
       | performing.
        
         | Panoramix wrote:
         | I've burned out once, but that was enough. I am working again
         | but it's been more than 7 years and I'm not fully recovered.
         | I'm very careful now not to paint myself into a corner (or let
         | some manager do it for me) as I know I wouldn't survive the
         | next time it happens. Also my ability to put crazy hours or
         | handle stress has been permanently impaired. While I function
         | normally, if stress is a glass that can take water until it
         | starts to spill, my glass has permanently shrunk in size.
         | 
         | I keep less vital, less exciting positions and compliment the
         | missing excitement or fulfillment with things from my personal
         | life. I do miss those times when I had the complete overview
         | and agency but it wasn't worth this.
        
       | kayo_20211030 wrote:
       | I believe that burnout exists because of the dissonance between
       | doing-what-you-want and doing-what-you-can. If you can't do what
       | you want, then do what you can and come to some sensible
       | accommodation between the two. If that's not possible, perhaps
       | you can want something else, and do whatever that is. It is a
       | conscious decision, and it's positive, at least in the sense that
       | it's your decision. If you can't square the circle, you must pick
       | either a square or a circle. It's just not possible to have both
       | when they're so out of harmony. Don't be afraid to hit the eject
       | button and reset your want/can compass.
        
       | Temporary_31337 wrote:
       | Lots of comments here not even bothering to read the OP article
       | on the true sources of burnout. Cute advice on how to cope with
       | it but no thought on what systemic causes were. It's like helping
       | fellow miners cope with lung disease rather than think if there's
       | a better power source than hand mined coal.
        
       | davedx wrote:
       | Meanwhile I saw this on HN jobs last week:
       | 
       | > The Culture: What It Means to Be a Thoughtful Warrior
       | 
       | > Working Norms: The Warrior's Code of Conduct We don't approach
       | our work as just a job; we approach it as a mission. Delivering
       | excellence at the highest level requires commitment, resilience,
       | and an unshakable work ethic. To achieve this, we embrace working
       | norms that ensure clarity, accountability, and growth--for both
       | the individual and the team.
       | 
       | > 60 to 80-Hour Work Weeks: Our mission demands intensity. This
       | isn't about clocking hours; it's about pursuing excellence with
       | discipline and focus. We operate at high intensity to transform
       | healthcare. Warriors are prepared to dedicate 60 to 80 hours per
       | week to pushing boundaries
       | 
       | https://www.thoughtful.ai/blog/being-a-warrior-at-thoughtful...
        
       | gdubs wrote:
       | My theory on burnout is that it arises when the effort you put in
       | doesn't have a meaningful impact because of misalignment or a
       | lack of autonomy. It's like pushing on a lever but the gears are
       | jammed. You're asked to push and push harder, but nobody in a
       | position of power is willing to fix the damn gears.
       | 
       | I've worked harder than imaginable in my life on projects without
       | burning out, because the work was incredibly fulfilling -- and it
       | fit well with my core beliefs, interests, values. And then I've
       | burnt out from putting tons of unrecognized effort into projects
       | where I lacked adequate leverage to change things.
       | 
       | People won't always look after you and burnout can be hard to
       | recover from -- harder than you might think. So take care of
       | yourself -- and never stop looking for work that aligns with your
       | core values, interests, and the kind of life you want to build.
        
       | ConspiracyFact wrote:
       | There's something that's been in the back of my mind for a while,
       | and I think I haven't acknowledged it due to shame. I believe
       | that many people will relate, though.
       | 
       | As technology continues to automate more and more "mindless"
       | work, knowledge workers are forced to _actively think_ for a
       | larger and larger portion of our work days, and with increasing
       | intensity--and this is highly stressful. Of course, doing some
       | thinking at work is enjoyable and fulfilling, but most people
       | can't put in 6+ hours of concentrated thinking five days a week
       | for extended periods of time without burning out.
       | 
       | In the past, the educations we received were like investments in
       | an autopilot mode that we could turn on for large portions of the
       | work day. Some thinking has always been required for
       | professionals, but there were also many situations which could be
       | handled with minimal effortful thought, thanks to education.
       | These situations are disappearing, and it's literally tiring us
       | out.
        
       | intalentive wrote:
       | It's true that it's getting harder to maintain a middle class
       | lifestyle. Many young people view homeownership and starting a
       | family as totally out of reach, and resort to apathy or
       | resentment. The entry-level job market is not promising and
       | apparently the sexual economy is also messed up. Reddit in
       | particular is filled with anger at our system, while the CEO
       | killer was widely praised. This is the stuff that revolutions are
       | made of. Meanwhile it seems that our ruling class neither notices
       | nor cares; it's just full steam ahead in the race to the bottom.
       | Expect political instability if things continue this way.
        
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