[HN Gopher] Before Squid Game, there was Battle Royale
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Before Squid Game, there was Battle Royale
        
       Author : ecliptik
       Score  : 151 points
       Date   : 2025-01-10 05:53 UTC (17 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.tokyoweekender.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.tokyoweekender.com)
        
       | benreesman wrote:
       | I'd recommend anyone to learn about:
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusako_Shigenobu
       | 
       | Hijacking a plane _to_ North Korea is pretty fucking savage.
        
       | forgotoldacc wrote:
       | And before Battle Royale, there was Kaiji.
       | 
       | It's identical. People with debt invited to a game and a chance
       | at loads of cash. People die in the game and some get enslaved.
       | Rich people sit in another room and laugh while they watch people
       | suffer. There's even a game where the "contestants" walk high up
       | and fall to their deaths.
       | 
       | Then the main character gets called back into the game and you
       | get a season 2.
        
         | dudisubekti wrote:
         | Yeah I don't understand why people make the connection between
         | Squid Games and Battle Royale.
         | 
         | Hunger Games is the one closer to Battle Royale, while Squid
         | Games is just Kaiji with better presentation.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | That's the correct analogy and chronology.
           | 
           | Another one is Ready Player One borrowed from Sword Art
           | Online, which borrowed from .hack, which borrowed from Serial
           | Experiments Lain, which drew upon a rich pantheon of
           | cyberpunk novels.
        
             | macleginn wrote:
             | If we're talking about the movie, RPO is roughly 40% Summer
             | Wars.
        
           | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
           | Because Kaiji is just less popular
        
           | peteforde wrote:
           | While I fundamentally agree with you about the lineage, I can
           | appreciate that there is a direct thread of artistically
           | psychotic surrealism in Squid Game that feels inherited from
           | Battle Royale.
           | 
           | The pink caskets (which might be my favourite visual element)
           | feel like they would be at home in the world of Battle
           | Royale, but IMO feel way too dark humor for Hunger Games.
           | 
           | Battle Royale and Squid Game both feature characters reaching
           | quivering ecstacy when players die. My memory could be rose
           | colored at this point, but Hunger Games just wasn't _that_
           | dark.
        
             | ajmurmann wrote:
             | I always thought of Hunger Games as Battle Royale for
             | children. The violence and darkness in general is so very
             | stripped down. IMO that's what made Battle Royale and, as
             | you point out, Squid Game interesting. I do think that's
             | more common in Asian cinema and tv though.
        
               | peteforde wrote:
               | _cough_ Oldboy _cough_
        
             | butlike wrote:
             | As a white male American, I've sort of started to realize
             | that 'asian' media plays with life/death more than american
             | media, which seems to simply delineate: life = good; death
             | = bad instead of exploring the notion of acceptance.
        
               | peteforde wrote:
               | Sounds like you might enjoy the 1999 movie After Life. A+
        
             | gamblor956 wrote:
             | There are several characters in the first Hunger Games that
             | revel in the death of their competitors, including several
             | that torture their victims to death. A number of the
             | competitors go into the games _knowing_ what they involve,
             | having specifically trained to kill other children.
             | 
             | In the second and third Hunger Games novels, the traps and
             | obstacles are designed to torture, maim, and/or inflict
             | painful deaths, for the viewing pleasure of those watching
             | (in the second) or just to inflict pain (in the third). At
             | the end of the final novel, the "good" guys murder a bunch
             | of innocent civilians (including children) in order to
             | assure their ascendancy to power.
             | 
             | In terms of darkness, the Hunger Games is darker than
             | Battle Royale. But it's not a direct comparison, since
             | Battle Royale is a satire and Hunger Games is not.
        
           | hmcq6 wrote:
           | Same, Battle Royale always seemed anti-government to me where
           | Squid Games is very explicitly anti-capitalist.
           | 
           | I know there was a reward for winning and the fundamental
           | reason for the Battle Royale was economic, but I always got
           | the vibe the government was the problem.
           | 
           | Like, the kids in Battle Royale weren't exempt if they were
           | rich, right? It was a lottery. Squid Game only appeals to
           | people struggling under capitalism.
        
             | ajmurmann wrote:
             | Yes! Squid Game is voluntary and motivation is economic
             | pressure or greed whereas Battle Royale is a randomly
             | selected school class which is explicitly a punishment for
             | young people.
        
               | mejutoco wrote:
               | I wanted to add in BR the schools selected are the ones
               | with the worst academic scores, IIRC.
        
               | hmcq6 wrote:
               | I don't think this is correct. I remember it being a
               | lottery
               | 
               | Maybe in Battle Royale 2 it was revealed this was the
               | case
        
             | Propelloni wrote:
             | Battle Royale was about curbing juvenile delinquency, no
             | overt or fundamental economic reasons. So, same boat,
             | Battle Royale is anti-authoritarian thus in the same line
             | as Hunger Games. Squid Games is anti-capitalist thus in the
             | Running Man (the novel, 1982) line.
        
             | hibikir wrote:
             | Kaiji and Squid Games could be happening last week, in some
             | warehouse complex, or a missile silo, and we'd never know.
             | The contestants choose to be there, even if the choice
             | isn't exactly free. Meanwhile the point of Battle Royale
             | and Hunger Games is to have the entire world watching. Pure
             | amusement for the rich vs political propaganda trying to
             | remind the masses how little they are worth. A Battle
             | Royale participant is semi-worthless, because every
             | teenager, possibly every person, is seen as worthless. In
             | Kaiji they are setting up situations to show how stupid and
             | immoral the dregs of society are.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | There's "Death Race 2000" then from 1975 (from a short
               | story from 1956) where the killing is televised.
               | 
               | Love that film.
        
           | JoeyJoJoJr wrote:
           | > Squid Games is just Kaiji with better presentation.
           | 
           | The presentation comparison is apples to oranges. Kaiji just
           | wouldn't work as live action (although they tried with a
           | movie) as it relays heavily on the affordances of anime/manga
           | as a medium to present Kaiji's inner world and show visual
           | metaphors for his emotions. Without that you take away the
           | substance. It's fair to say Squid Game steals a lot of themes
           | and ideas from Kaiji, but it's certainly not just Kaiji with
           | different wrapping (unless there is something I am missing
           | having not read the manga).
        
             | dudisubekti wrote:
             | I guess, it takes a lot of effort to do cross-medium
             | adaptation. Personally I dropped the show mid-series
             | because I have consumed similar stories (Kaiji, Liar's
             | Game) so the show didn't sustain my interest. YMMV
             | 
             | That being said, I was thinking of the article when I wrote
             | my comment, they should've featured Kaiji instead of Battle
             | Royale since it's the main inspiration behind the show.
        
         | silisili wrote:
         | And before that was Hard Target, which is arguably a better
         | story than both.
        
         | imgabe wrote:
         | And before that there was The Running Man and The Long Walk
         | both by Stephen King (as Richard Bachman) that were about
         | deadly game shows / contests in futuristic dystopias.
        
           | forgotoldacc wrote:
           | There's "inspired by" media with similar concepts, then
           | there's straight up copying it and not even bothering to
           | change the content. Star Wars is inspired by westerns but
           | adds its own flavor. Squid Game straight up copies Kaiji to
           | the point that the only real difference is the language.
        
             | gostsamo wrote:
             | Star wars is inspired by Dune quite directly.
        
               | saberience wrote:
               | Eh this is more of a stretch, George was more inspired by
               | The Hero With a Thousand Faces than he was Dune. Star
               | Wars is telling a completely different story with a
               | different central idea than Dune. The only obvious
               | similarity is a desert planet.
        
               | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
               | I always heard that George Lucas was inspired by The
               | Hidden Fortress by Akira Kurosawa. If you watch it (and
               | it's a great film) the parallels are quite obvious.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hidden_Fortress
        
               | jerf wrote:
               | I believe the point is that Star Wars is inspired by
               | enough things and puts enough creativity into the
               | combination that it isn't an obvious rip-off of any of
               | its inspirations.
               | 
               | Everything has inspirations. Truly new ideas are rare and
               | often the first author to a truly new idea doesn't
               | necessarily do a great job with it, and certainly can't
               | explore it fully in any one work. But there's definitely
               | a category of "direct ripoffs with little more than the
               | proper nouns filed off". I'm not even targeting that at
               | the current discussion; it has been observed by many
               | people that rather a large number of "Hallmark movies"
               | are literally just the same story, beat for beat, with
               | the details of the participants in the love triangle
               | slightly altered and recast. There's entire genres that
               | are arguably just ripoffs of the genre template, over and
               | over.
        
             | JoeyJoJoJr wrote:
             | > only real difference is the language
             | 
             | Kaiji is amount my favorite anime (I haven't read the
             | manga). It is very obvious the Squid Game creator borrowed
             | heavily from Kaiji, and ripped off the overarching theme,
             | but aside from the glass platform game was there really a
             | lot else taken from Kaiji? Were there any other games or
             | story arcs in the manga that were stolen?
             | 
             | (I haven't seen season two of Squid Game yet btw).
        
         | golergka wrote:
         | There's always a TV tropes page with a much more complete list
         | 
         | https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/DeadlyGame
        
         | lynguist wrote:
         | Not only that but Squid Game is literally the "real live
         | adaptation" of Kaiji; the creator has said that it (the initial
         | concept, the premise, etc) is based on Kaiji (he said it's
         | inspired by a manga with the same theme).
         | 
         | The card game with the slave (I love that one) and the "waza"
         | in the background when the main character doubts himself are
         | some iconic missing adaptations. :)
         | 
         | Here is an online adaptation of it: https://e-card-
         | kaiji.netlify.app/
        
         | jjmarr wrote:
         | https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/DeadlyGame
         | 
         | This dates back to at least Ancient Rome, where slaves would
         | fight each other in the Colosseum for the amusement of
         | spectators. Many people volunteered (actually seeking
         | enslavement) because being a gladiator led to glory and riches.
         | 
         | Flamma was granted his freedom _4 times_ and refused it every
         | time! He refused to quit and ended up dying in his 30s. The
         | idea that someone would voluntarily rejoin the game show of
         | death is very realistic.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamma
         | 
         | That being said, many gladiators didn't really have the skills
         | to pursue a different career after retirement.
        
           | alterom wrote:
           | >That being said, many gladiators didn't really have the
           | skills to pursue a different career after retirement.
           | 
           | Same applies to many, many soldiers -- and it's not just
           | about the skills.
           | 
           | It's just that things don't matter as much anymore outside of
           | that environment.
        
           | 0xEF wrote:
           | This was always so interesting to me, especially when I think
           | back to being a kid. The neighborhood kids would hang out in
           | nearby farms and fields, catching bugs, snakes and
           | frogs...only to put them in jars or terrariums to see if they
           | would fight. In retrospect, it seems positively sociopathic,
           | but it was fun at the time (and spurred a lifelong interest
           | in frogs, for me).
           | 
           | As an adult, it makes me wonder if that's what we were doing
           | though; setting up gladiator games to try and feel a
           | dominance over something in a world where we were constantly
           | the bottom of the hierarchal ladder. The above step on the
           | below, so to speak.
        
         | mejutoco wrote:
         | Lord of the flies is related too.
        
         | arkh wrote:
         | The power of Kaiji is how the author via the main character
         | thoughts go into the metagame of each game.
         | 
         | The art style is "special" but the content of the anime and the
         | manga (because you'll want more of it) are top notch.
        
         | kreco wrote:
         | Kaiji is a fantastic manga!
         | 
         | The atmosphere is quite unique and for 1996 it was so
         | innovative.
        
         | slightwinder wrote:
         | > And before Battle Royale, there was Kaiji.
         | 
         | Coincidentally, they both are from 1996. Though, the Battle
         | Royale-novel was only finished in 1996, while Kaijis first
         | chapter was released in 1996. So maybe they had the same
         | inspiration, or somehow the novel was influenced by the Manga,
         | even though it was so early in its fame.
        
           | nextworddev wrote:
           | In 1996, times were tough after sudden and dramatic burst of
           | the great Japanese real estate bubble. Multi-year recessions,
           | mass layoffs, people turning to sketchy hustles to make side
           | income.
           | 
           | Kind of mirrors what's going on in many countries.
        
         | throw4847285 wrote:
         | The best thing about Kaiji is that it falls into one of the
         | most common genres of manga: edutainment. Every challenge is
         | solvable via game theory or social psychology, explained in
         | surprising depth.
         | 
         | One of my favorite things about manga is that regardless of
         | what genre a series might seem to fall into, it might also
         | involve in depth explanations of topics either real or
         | fictional. That combination of soap opera and explainer is so
         | common in Manga and seemingly so rare outside of it.
        
         | foresto wrote:
         | Battle Royale's premise is not identical, but what you're
         | describing does match Squid Game. Is that what you meant to
         | write?
        
       | valorzard wrote:
       | There's also danganronpa, which I am always seeing fanart of
        
         | xlbuttplug2 wrote:
         | And the Zero Escape games.
        
       | rado wrote:
       | Check out Robert Altman's Quintet (1979)
        
         | Over2Chars wrote:
         | Quintet was: "Terrible, boring, and pointless" - Q. Tarantino
         | 
         | https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/quentin-tarantino-robert-altman...
        
       | hunglee2 wrote:
       | Wonderful movie adaptation. Remains so watchable, 3 decades
       | afterward.
        
       | riedel wrote:
       | Regarding gameshows in which you have to pay with your life there
       | was a mockumentary called 'Das Millionenspiel' [0] from 1970 .
       | People where rather shocked at the time.
       | 
       | [0] https://m.imdb.com/de/title/tt0066079/
        
         | euroderf wrote:
         | Sounds a bit like The Tenth Victim, a delightful specimen of
         | 60s Italian science fictiony pop weirdness.
        
       | NooneAtAll3 wrote:
       | no
       | 
       | before Squid Game there was _Liars ' Game_
       | 
       | and that one teaches muuuch better lesson - that players can
       | cooperate so that _nobody_ loses, no matter how much organizers
       | want to make players clash with each other
        
         | hnlmorg wrote:
         | There's literally hundreds of shows and movies.
         | 
         | What some people have missed is that this is its own sub-genre
         | of horror.
         | 
         | You have shows like Alice in Borderland that doesn't get nearly
         | enough love (and is far better than Squid Games in my opinion).
         | 
         | Cube is a late 90s movie that's on this theme too. You could
         | argue the SAW movies are too, though I'm not personally a fan
         | of those.
         | 
         | There are also plenty of comics on this theme too. The
         | aforementioned Alice in Borderlands is based on a manga by the
         | same title.
        
           | euroderf wrote:
           | Cube is a great lesson in budget filmmaking.
        
           | NooneAtAll3 wrote:
           | ...horror?
        
             | hnlmorg wrote:
             | ...yes...
        
           | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
           | I came here specifically to recommend Alice in Borderland. I
           | believe season 3 is due out soon this year.
           | 
           | I just watched season 2 of Squid Games and whilst it was fun
           | and I enjoyed it, it didn't really seem to add much to the
           | series.
        
         | flocciput wrote:
         | I've been waiting for someone to mention Liars' Game! When I
         | started watching Squid Game that's the direction I hoped it was
         | going in. Still good, and season 2 seems to be more in that
         | vein than the first was. But in general I'm a huge fan of stuff
         | that makes you wonder "how are they going to game their way out
         | of it this time?"
        
         | slightwinder wrote:
         | [..]Squid Game's creator Hwang Dong-hyuk openly admits to
         | taking inspiration from Battle Royale[..]
         | 
         | To be fair, they seem to also name Liar Game, as also Kaiji.
        
       | Nursie wrote:
       | And very shortly before the first season of Squid Game there was
       | Alice In Borderland, which I enjoyed more.
       | 
       | A quick search shows me S3 is happening this year which makes my
       | mind boggle because I though S2 wrapped that whole thing up
       | nicely and completely.
        
         | pandemic_region wrote:
         | I always thought AiB was inspired on Squid Game, surprised to
         | hear it predates it! Love the series, it doesn't get the
         | attention it deserves in the genre.
        
           | ludston wrote:
           | It's based on a manga. Or whatever the Korean equivalent is.
        
             | Cyph0n wrote:
             | Alice in Borderland is based on a manga (Japanese). Korean
             | "comics" are called manhwa.
        
           | Nursie wrote:
           | Pretty sure S1 of AiB was out around a year earlier than SG,
           | in 2020.
           | 
           | They both seem to go back a ways though - AiB is based on
           | Manga that was serialised starting in 2010 -
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_in_Borderland
           | 
           | And SG was apparently first written in 2009.
           | 
           | And yes, I agree it should get more attention! There are
           | obvious similarities, but AiB appeals to me more in its
           | mysteriousness.
        
         | 0xCMP wrote:
         | They left a pretty heavy cliff-hangar in the very last few
         | minutes of the last episode.
        
           | nunez wrote:
           | IMO it was less a cliffhanger and more a hard cut
        
       | Tepix wrote:
       | Running man (1987) was an important film in this genre
        
         | arkh wrote:
         | But it suffers from being an adaptation of a Stephen King's
         | book.
         | 
         | King is really good at making you live through the eyes of his
         | protagonists. Which is really hard to do in movies. Same thing
         | with Shining were you follow Jack's fall to craziness from his
         | PoV. And the same thing will happen with "The Long Walk",
         | another great novel which I recommend if you like the death
         | game theme.
        
           | sumtechguy wrote:
           | Both versions of the running man are very interesting.
           | Whereas the book was more of 'we are all doomed' and the
           | movie was more 'we can take control of this'.
        
       | keiferski wrote:
       | It's a little odd to me how much media attention these shows are
       | getting, yet how little _debt_ , more specifically usurious
       | interest rates that lead to inescapable debt, as a general factor
       | of modern life is discussed.
       | 
       | I suppose most of the contestants in the shows are in debt
       | because of gambling or overtly irresponsible decisions, but it
       | would be more interesting IMO if the contestants were in debt
       | from student loans, credit cards with 25% interest rates, medical
       | debt, and so on. But I guess a show making that particular social
       | critique isn't going to get funded by a major studio or tech
       | company.
        
         | logicchains wrote:
         | Criticism of usury is a sensitive subject because it has in
         | past unfortunately been associated with extreme racism.
        
         | robertlagrant wrote:
         | Why wouldn't it be? Tech companies, perhaps until very
         | recently, have been extremely left-leaning.
         | 
         | And if you disagree that they were all very left wing: college
         | being an overpriced scam is a conservative take! So either side
         | will happily highlight that, although perhaps only one will
         | suggest why that is.
        
           | __alexs wrote:
           | Only a person who has no idea about left wing politics could
           | describe tech companies as "extremely left wing." They are
           | just boring old neoliberals.
        
             | rgrieselhuber wrote:
             | Fabian socialism is all about wearing a neoliberal mask.
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | > Only a person who has no idea about left wing politics
             | could describe tech companies as "extremely left wing."
             | 
             | I don't see the need for this sort of poor attitude in
             | phrasing. I have some idea about left wing politics, and
             | also have seen a lot of very left-leaning policies enforced
             | at social media companies and other related companies. You
             | might say some people are neoliberal, or being very left
             | wing (or perhaps "progressive") between 2010-2020 was just
             | the most money-making stance for a neoliberal, but that
             | doesn't seem particularly relevant.
        
           | defrost wrote:
           | So extremely of the left they made the Wobblies look right
           | wing! /s
           | 
           | https://www.plutobooks.com/9780745399591/wobblies-of-the-
           | wor...
        
           | keiferski wrote:
           | I think the other commenter is right in calling them
           | neoliberal, not left wing. An economically left wing
           | corporation is sort of an impossibility...but I don't want to
           | veer into that debate here.
           | 
           | To answer your question: because a good portion of a company
           | like Netflix's annual revenue is derived from credit card
           | payments that are sort of "forgotten" monthly bills. These
           | companies don't benefit at all from a financially-literate
           | and secure customer base.
        
             | maeil wrote:
             | > An economically left wing corporation is sort of an
             | impossibility
             | 
             | There have been many, and still are, under the most common
             | definitions of left-wing.
             | 
             | Of course you'll find zero of them on the NASDAQ. That
             | indeed is a modern-day impossibility.
        
               | InitialLastName wrote:
               | To put a finer point on it: Instruments that exist to
               | enable the owner class to buy and sell control of the
               | means of production are incompatible with systems that
               | don't distribute control of the means of production to an
               | owner class.
        
             | StefanBatory wrote:
             | Mondragon in Spain is an example imo
        
           | netdevphoenix wrote:
           | That's such an American thing to say. Tech companies are
           | better described as neoliberal
        
           | Matl wrote:
           | They're liberal on cultural issues, because it's an easy
           | marketing win, (or at least was), they're not interested in
           | any left-wing ideas that would give greater ownership of
           | these companies to their employees for example.
           | 
           | > college being an overpriced scam is a conservative take!
           | 
           | Sure, the left wing take is to have high quality education
           | paid for via tax dollars and thus being universally
           | available, same as healthcare should be.
        
             | ecocentrik wrote:
             | Some tech companies have been liberal on cultural issues in
             | the past for promotional and branding reasons, like you
             | suggest. Some, more recently, have promoted conservative
             | talking points and ideas for the same reason. Those
             | political positions and policies should not be seen as
             | anything other than profit seeking and are almost
             | completely disconnected from any ideological positions held
             | by the leadership of those companies. If pretending to be
             | MAGA creates engagement, they will all be MAGA.
        
           | powerhugs wrote:
           | > Tech companies, perhaps until very recently, have been
           | extremely left-leaning.
           | 
           | You Americans really have lost the touch of reality with
           | regards to politics, that's for sure.
           | 
           | Tech companies are the wealthiest and most powerful companies
           | in the world. They do what they do in order to increase
           | profit. Nothing left-leaning about that.
           | 
           | In a few days your new president and his gamer buddy takes
           | office, and they both have their own social media networks.
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | I'm not American. Please rethink how many silly biases and
             | stereotypes inhabit your brain before replying to the next
             | person's comment. I am not able rightly to apprehend the
             | kind of confusion of ideas that could provoke such a
             | response.
        
             | StefanBatory wrote:
             | ... and if companies support, for example, LGBT rights (not
             | that it should be political or left-wing, but here we are
             | in such times...) - because ultimately it profits them. If
             | you compete for engineers or skilled workers in a place
             | where there are no LGBT rights, they will go somewhere else
             | if it can be helped if they're LGBT, most likely. Or even
             | if not, still may apply.
             | 
             | Works the same for other things too ;)
             | 
             | Not that it's a necessarily bad thing (invisible hand of
             | market of Smith goes as an example), but it's a _thing_.
        
           | kaoD wrote:
           | America's corporate seemingly managed to convince y'all that
           | identity politics are "left".
           | 
           | First of all: identity politics are extremely right-leaning
           | (for lack of a better term). Focusing on identity means
           | focusing on the _individual_. There 's nothing left-leaning
           | on that. In fact it's the epitome of individualism when
           | you're focused on what makes _you_ different from _them_
           | instead of focusing on what is common between the general
           | population (which they are part of). Labeling it as left has
           | been a very successful psy-op to create a controlled
           | dissidence (which is not dissident at all).
           | 
           | Why do you think megacorps like Disney et al are so adamant
           | on pushing this agenda? Everything a company does,
           | _everything_ , is calculated. This is not "neoliberalism"
           | like sibling comments are mentioning. This is a very
           | calculated power move to shift the narrative (and how it's
           | labeled as "left" is proof that it succeeded).
           | 
           | The only alternative explanation would be that they're trying
           | to capture a greater market share, but it has been proven
           | time and time again that it has only led to flopping (by
           | pushing away the majority of non-identitary people while not
           | even capturing the already small minorities) and _yet_ they
           | still push for it. Why?
           | 
           | By making vast swaths of "revolutionary" youngsters (as all
           | youngsters are) fight for this nonsensical cause, they have
           | effectively suppressed any possibility of a real struggle for
           | power that might topple the actual elites.
           | 
           | And as a neat side-effect this identitarism has managed to
           | make the everyday man focus on their peers as the source of
           | all their woes. Corpos like that. It prevents Mangiones that
           | might take action against their actual oppressors. Energy is
           | finite, so they're trying to make it be wasted on intra-class
           | instead of inter-class politics.
           | 
           | Stop playing their game.
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | > First of all: identity politics are extremely right-
             | leaning (for lack of a better term). Focusing on identity
             | means focusing on the individual. There's nothing left-
             | leaning on that.
             | 
             | Identity politics, at least as I've seen them over and over
             | again, look at identifying an individual's struggles /
             | privileges / speech rules / etc through their membership of
             | groups, not their individual struggles or advantages.
        
               | kaoD wrote:
               | Yes, groups so fragmented they consist of exactly one
               | individual in your state. You might be gay, but are you
               | gay-hispanic like me? Then we're not in the same overlap
               | of the intersectionality Venn diagram. Sorry.
               | 
               | Have you considered why the pride flag (a rainbow,
               | metaphor for inclusion of all "colors", has no need for
               | extensions) now has so many additional flags superimposed
               | on it?
               | 
               | Wikipedia's "List of gender identities" has dropdowns for
               | letters of the alphabet (and growing).
               | 
               | None of this is accidental.
        
               | BryantD wrote:
               | Ah, so if a political party spent several election cycles
               | emphasizing how the opposition was ignoring the problems
               | of "rural Americans," or "parents," for example.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | If you're treating an individual as a member of a group,
               | you're doing it. If you're treating a group as a group,
               | you're not.
        
           | tivert wrote:
           | > Why wouldn't it be? Tech companies, perhaps until very
           | recently, have been extremely left-leaning.
           | 
           | No. They have their own thing going on:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Californian_Ideology.
           | 
           | > During the 1990s, members of the entrepreneurial class in
           | the information technology industry in Silicon Valley vocally
           | promoted an ideology that combined the ideas of Marshall
           | McLuhan with elements of radical individualism,
           | libertarianism, and neoliberal economics, using publications
           | like Wired magazine to promulgate their ideas. This ideology
           | mixed New Left and New Right beliefs together based on their
           | shared interest in anti-statism, the counterculture of the
           | 1960s, and techno-utopianism.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > Tech companies, perhaps until very recently, have been
           | extremely left-leaning.
           | 
           | No, none of the big for profit, often venture-capital funded
           | or publicly traded, firms in the tech industry have been
           | advocates for any of the pro-labor and anti-capitalist
           | ideologies that define the left. Being (often only
           | performatively) on the Democratic side of some of the culture
           | war issues between the centrist Democratic Party and the
           | hard-right Republican Party while spending lots of money to
           | keep the Democratic Party strongly committed to corporate
           | capitalism doesn't make them even slightly left-leaning.
        
         | 0xEF wrote:
         | I'm in your camp. Media like Squid Game annoy me to no end
         | because they perpetuate the idea that any severe debt someone
         | might be in is _always_ the fault of the individual, rather
         | than circumstance. And this, the system that continues to
         | create student loans debt, housing debt, etc, goes relatively
         | unacknowledged for another day.
         | 
         | As a result, I have trouble having any sympathy for characters
         | portrayed in stuff like Squid Game. They brought it on
         | themselves through their own greed, right? That is what we are
         | supposed to think, I suppose. The show touches only mildly on
         | why Player 456 needs to gamble on horses, showing that his
         | mother is sick and that he is rather destitute after a failed
         | marriage and being laid off, presumably unable to find
         | different work. We're supposed to empathize with that position,
         | but it certainly does not reflect my own debt struggle, nor
         | that of anyone who is suffering the same fate I am which is
         | driven by a lending system that turns us into indentured
         | servants. I don't gamble or take any real financial risks. I
         | just made the mistake of being born with a lifelong medical
         | condition, trying to buy a house and a decent car, and put my
         | kid through college, and I suddenly find myself in a very deep
         | hole with zero chance of escaping before I die. Of course, on
         | screen, that's not as sexy as debt from crime and gambling.
        
           | bongodongobob wrote:
           | You're annoyed that a Korean show isn't about your American
           | problems? Good grief.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | Korea has the problem even worse.
        
             | 0xEF wrote:
             | The wealth gap and the exploitation of the lower class is a
             | highly visible global problem. I'm a bit blown away that
             | your take just assumes my position on that is US-centric.
        
           | nunez wrote:
           | One of the contestants in Squid Game fell into debt because
           | of a failed business venture, and several of them are there
           | because of medical debt caused by others in their families.
        
             | butlike wrote:
             | In the script it could look like:
             | 
             | One of the contestants in Squid Game fell into [AFFLICTION]
             | because of a [FAILED ACTION], and several of them are there
             | because of [AFFLICTION2] caused by [FAILED ACTION2].
             | 
             | Then you just find/replace for internationalization
        
           | kiba wrote:
           | I don't see it that way.
           | 
           | Squid Game is taking advantage of indebted people. It is an
           | evil organization taking advantage of circumstances and human
           | flaws. That is why gambling should be heavily regulated, and
           | that slot machines shouldn't be appearing in convenience
           | stores.
           | 
           | Just because someone self inflict a wound on themselves
           | doesn't make it OK for an organization to make the wound
           | worse.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | >Just because someone self inflict a wound on themselves
             | doesn't make it OK for an organization to make the wound
             | worse.
             | 
             | Unfortunately this does not seem to be a belief held by
             | everyone. In the US, it seems there are millions who
             | believe being born dumb or poor or getting addicted to
             | gambling is a valid reason to suck the life out of your for
             | profit.
        
           | wavemode wrote:
           | > Media like Squid Game annoy me to no end because they
           | perpetuate the idea that any severe debt someone might be in
           | is always the fault of the individual, rather than
           | circumstance
           | 
           | You didn't watch the show then? This simply isn't the case.
        
           | ttoinou wrote:
           | Student loan is usually your fault. You had the choice to not
           | believe what society told you about education Except for
           | highly regulated jobs where there are no alternative
        
         | ralfd wrote:
         | Do Korea or Japan even have student loans or medical debt?
         | 
         | I think you are confusing these US specific phenomenons with
         | global ones.
        
           | keiferski wrote:
           | Not sure it really matters that much. Squid Game is a global
           | phenomenon and even though it's ostensibly a Korean series,
           | it's pretty clearly funded by the very American corporation
           | Netflix.
        
             | Tade0 wrote:
             | Netflix might be American, but making Koreans have
             | specifically American problems would ruin the suspension of
             | disbelief.
        
             | slightwinder wrote:
             | Netflix is specifically buying local productions. Changing
             | them on fundamental levels just to cater some us-viewer
             | seems pointless.
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | That is true in some cases, but not Squid Game, which was
               | specially produced by Netflix.
        
               | slightwinder wrote:
               | Which is what I meant. They look for promising projects
               | in other countries and finance them partly or even buy
               | them as a whole. But those projects usually already
               | existed before Netflix came in, meaning they are not
               | specifically designed for Netflix and the US-market.
               | Squid Game for example was written 10 years before
               | Netflix started financing them. And this is even more
               | obvious when they finance sequels to old series which
               | were already running decades ago.
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | I'm not sure how that really is an argument against my
               | point. Thousands of scripts exist, and in the process of
               | them getting made, the funders and producers have
               | influence on the content.
               | 
               | The idea that fully-written scripts are just made without
               | any input or pushback from the funders/producers is not
               | how the film industry works.
        
               | slightwinder wrote:
               | No, that's exactly how the Industry (also) works. There
               | are different styles of projects, but scripts being
               | finished before any money flows in, is pretty common. And
               | at those point changes are usually small. And usually
               | they also don't plan ahead to become some global hit.
               | 
               | But the point is that Netflix specifically buys
               | productions from different countries, to cater to the
               | fans of those cultures. If they wanted to have a US-ified
               | script, they wouldn't need to go to such lengths, they
               | could just hire some us-asian writer to get another
               | ethnic US-series.
        
               | butlike wrote:
               | I think they're making a <valid> claim that funding
               | creates a bias. Netflix funding squid game created a bias
               | to rewrite a potentially-done script for US audiences.
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | Yes. No one else seems to be able to read the comments up
               | thread.
               | 
               | Netflix funded the production. Netflix has an influence
               | on what the script is.
               | 
               | At no point was I interested in arguing about whether it
               | was a "Korean show" or not.
        
               | tuna74 wrote:
               | Netflix wants subscribers in Korea so they have every
               | motivation to create content that Korean people want to
               | watch. If Americans like it as well that is just a bonus.
        
               | monkey_monkey wrote:
               | Please detail some of the specific things that Netflix
               | influenced to make Squid Games less Korean.
        
             | infecto wrote:
             | Its a korean show, created by a korean under a korean
             | production company with the rights purchased by Netflix. It
             | matters a lot and is a really weird take to think it is not
             | Korean.
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | As far as I can tell the show only got made because
               | Netflix specifically developed it and funded it.
               | 
               | Of course it is "Korean" in that the employees and actors
               | are all Korean, but the show seems to be entirely funded
               | by Netflix. Which means Netflix obviously had a say in
               | the content.
        
               | tucnak wrote:
               | Give it up
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | ?
               | 
               | Everything I read about the show indicates that it was
               | directly a Netflix production that didn't exist until the
               | writer brought the script to Netflix's office in Seoul.
               | Do you have information that says otherwise?
        
               | Pigalowda wrote:
               | I'm just butting in here and I thought you were wrong.
               | However I looked it up and indeed you are right. The
               | creative talent are all Korean but they couldn't get a
               | studio to fund production for their show. Netflix was
               | approached and liked the script and funded them. It's all
               | in the wiki and pretty easy to catch up on the info.
               | 
               | I also think you're right about the global resonance. If
               | this was purely a Korean issue I don't think it would be
               | as darkly appealing as it is. As an American who is
               | almost done paying off a lot of student debt - I
               | definitely identify with the characters, although their
               | desperation is much worse than mine. I absolutely
               | remember believing that if I didn't succeed I would have
               | to cut life short. If a few things hadn't broken my way -
               | I'd probably be in that squid game too.
        
               | tucnak wrote:
               | Saudi Oil finances half the things in your life; it
               | doesn't make any of them Saudi in nature
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | Netflix obviously wanted a Korean show, otherwise they
               | wouldn't have funded Koreans to make the show in Korea,
               | they would have funded Americans to make the show in
               | Hollywood.
               | 
               | I applaud Netflix for actually embracing diversity of
               | content and having great shows produced outside
               | Hollywood, and the results speak for themselves (not just
               | Squid Game).
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | Yes netflix funded it but its still a korean written and
               | produced show? It just seems like a weird take that
               | because Netflix is paying it should somehow be
               | Americanized/Globalized.
        
             | alias_neo wrote:
             | This is a strange hill to die on, Squid Game is a global
             | phenomenon because it's good, I posit that if Netflix had
             | stamped AMERICA all over it, it may not have been good.
             | 
             | For the other 50% of Netflix's users outside of the US,
             | they can relate to your problems as much or as little as
             | you can relate to those of Koreans in the show.
        
           | atrus wrote:
           | That's kind of interesting that you say that, since multiple
           | characters are raising money due to medical reasons.
           | 
           | Technically it's not debt (treatment hasn't occurred, no
           | money is owed), but medical issues are still a big deal even
           | in countries with more accessible healthcare.
        
           | maeil wrote:
           | At least for Korea, both exist. Tuition debt is almost a non-
           | factor though. Medical debt can be, but of course nothing
           | like the US
           | 
           | On the contrary, debts from failed businesses (as used in the
           | series) are incredibly common here - probably the most common
           | kind of debt that makes people spiral out of society. Korea
           | has a very high percentage of people who try at some point to
           | start some kind of small business, much higher than the US or
           | Western Europe. Of course this can easily go wrong.
           | 
           | So yes, the debts used in the series are apt for Korea.
        
           | lupusreal wrote:
           | Wouldn't Korea have medical debt for the cosmetic surgery
           | which is very popular there? Or is that sort of thing free
           | too?
        
         | piltdownman wrote:
         | "But I guess a show making that particular social critique
         | isn't going to get funded by a major studio or tech company."
         | 
         | You've never heard of Breaking Bad? More recently, Emily the
         | Criminal is an absolutely superb movie and great example of
         | exactly this - Aubrey Plaza's best role in fact.
         | 
         | ""Saddled with student debt and unable to find work, a college
         | graduate becomes involved in a credit card scam, acting as a
         | dummy shopper and buying increasingly risky products with
         | stolen credit cards.""
         | 
         | For the medical debt angle, the macabre and outrageous 'Repo
         | Man'(2010) is a pitch-dark and fascinating examination of the
         | end-game of medical insurance.
         | 
         | ""Set in the near future when artificial organs can be bought
         | on credit, it revolves around a man who struggles to make the
         | payments on a heart he has purchased.""
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > You've never heard of Breaking Bad?
           | 
           | Breaking Bad does not feature medical debt, or even medical
           | costs that fhe character does not have ready access to funds
           | to pay.
           | 
           | It does feature hubris, the traditional central feature of
           | tragedy, though.
        
             | tarentel wrote:
             | It's been a while since I watched it and I'm pretty sure he
             | wasn't in debt but I thought the reason he decided to do it
             | was to help pay for the treatment so he didn't go in debt
             | and to leave a nest egg behind for his family when he died.
             | It may not be exactly what the OP stated but it's a pretty
             | similar situation.
        
               | azemetre wrote:
               | That's the reason he states but he was given multiple
               | opportunities and chances to have his medical care
               | covered for but opted for continually selling drugs
               | instead.
               | 
               | Every goal he wanted (getting enough money to pay for
               | college for his children, paying living expenses for a
               | decade, etc) he met and still continued.
               | 
               | He even says so in the last episode, he did it because it
               | made him feel alive.
        
               | croon wrote:
               | He absolutely becomes that person by the end, but it's
               | unclear whether it would have happened were it not for
               | mountainous medical expenses for treatment.
        
               | derektank wrote:
               | Elliot Schwartz offers to pay for all of Walter's medical
               | treatments in episode 5 and Gretchen does the same in
               | episode 6 of season 1. The show is about pride, not
               | desperation
        
               | Clamchop wrote:
               | I think it's about megalomania. Walter White is
               | entertaining but deplorable.
        
               | jccalhoun wrote:
               | I watched the first 4 or so episodes and got to the one
               | where the rich friend offered to pay for everything but
               | he declined. I was like "this guy's an ass." and didn't
               | have any motivation to keep watching.
        
               | nancyminusone wrote:
               | You have understood the point correctly then.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > but I thought the reason he decided to do it was to
               | help pay for the treatment so he didn't go in debt and to
               | leave a nest egg behind for his family
               | 
               | The initial diagnosis is that it is terminal and without
               | useful treatment options and his rationalization for
               | cooking meth is to leave a nest egg. The high cost
               | treatment comes up later and he immediately turns down an
               | offer of no-strings payment in favor of cooking more meth
               | to pay for it (Epsiodes 4-5).
               | 
               | The only medical service he pays for out of drug money
               | before turning down the offer to pay for all treatment is
               | the initial evaluation with the highly-rated oncologists
               | that his wife schedules on her own without a clear plan
               | of how they'll pay for it from which the treatment plan
               | originates.
        
             | rs999gti wrote:
             | > Breaking Bad does not feature medical debt, or even
             | medical costs
             | 
             | But it is the story of a father doing everything possible
             | to make sure his family is taken care of after he is gone.
        
               | nilamo wrote:
               | "Everything" except allowing help from the people who
               | want to help, I suppose.
        
             | brandall10 wrote:
             | "Walter, diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer, conspires
             | with Jesse to cook crystal meth to pay for his treatment
             | and provide financial security for his family."
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad
        
               | azemetre wrote:
               | Watch the show. He is given multiple opportunities to
               | walk away while getting everything he wants but continues
               | making meth because he is an arrogant man.
               | 
               | All the despicable actions he did during the show
               | (watching his partners GF OD and not intervening, running
               | over two people with a car, poisoning a child, letting a
               | child get murdered, collaborating with neo nazis, and
               | selling Jesse into slavery) were not done to help his
               | family but for his own selfish gains.
               | 
               | That's like the entire point of the show, selfish man
               | wants his own nut at the cost of his loved ones.
        
               | lawn wrote:
               | He started out on that path because of the medical
               | issues, but it's absolutely true that he continued it
               | because of selfish reasons (that grow larger until the
               | very end of the show).
               | 
               | Admittedly, the focus on debt was very small. The Korean
               | shows put a lot more emphasis on it.
        
               | brandall10 wrote:
               | I've seen it three times beginning to end, most recently
               | during the pandemic.
               | 
               | I get his evolution as a character as that's the primary
               | theme, but it never would even be a thing is he didn't
               | have cancer.
               | 
               | You remove this factor, no Heisenberg. Full stop.
        
               | azemetre wrote:
               | meh, you see this is where I disagree. We know how
               | slighted Walter feels about leaving Gray Matter. A
               | company that only succeeded due to his ideas. He wanted
               | something himself to control, the cancer was just a
               | catalyst. If it wasn't that it would have been something
               | else.
        
               | brandall10 wrote:
               | The Gray Matter storyline happened at least 20 years
               | before the events of the show began. There's no
               | indication he would have broken bad/lashed out due to
               | this, by all indications he led a normal life since then
               | and is seen by everyone he knows as a upstanding,
               | somewhat meek but respectable person with no outward
               | character flaws.
               | 
               | The cancer diagnosis and its implications for him and his
               | family is what sparked this. And he continued further
               | down that path due to believing he was going to actually
               | die. If you recall when he decided to get treatment and
               | found out he was in remission, there was a moment of "wtf
               | have I done" for his character.
               | 
               | The Gray Matter backstory, and his former cofounders re-
               | entrance in his life due to perceived medical bills
               | explained the peeling the onion that led to his shift.
        
           | throw_m239339 wrote:
           | > For the medical debt angle, the macabre and outrageous
           | 'Repo Man'(2010) is a pitch-dark and fascinating examination
           | of the end-game of medical insurance.
           | 
           | I really hate the twist ending in that movie. Please,
           | screenwriters stop doing that, it ceased to be original like
           | 30 years ago. Aside from the ending, good movie.
        
           | sudosteph wrote:
           | I'll have to check out Emily the Criminal, because I'm
           | convinced her best role was as Lenny in Legion.
        
         | afavour wrote:
         | > But I guess a show making that particular social critique
         | isn't going to get funded by a major studio or tech company.
         | 
         | I think my take on that is even more cynical: they'd be
         | absolutely happy to make a story along those lines as long as
         | they could monetize it successfully.
         | 
         | I thought the first season of Squid Game was wonderful and it
         | depressed me to no end to see how thoroughly the whole thing
         | was monetized. I get it, it's the way of the world, but seeing
         | Netflix commission a "real life" game show, kids in Squid Game
         | outfits at Halloween, the fact that the second season largely
         | exists because the creator was financially screwed out of the
         | first... I don't think it's possible to make a broader argument
         | about any of this stuff without the distributors immediately
         | undermining it.
        
           | crtasm wrote:
           | > the creator was financially screwed out of the first.
           | 
           | I wasn't aware of that until watching this recently: The
           | Capitalist Body Horror of Squid Game
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eCxNnAAbKk4
        
         | NoboruWataya wrote:
         | > But I guess a show making that particular social critique
         | isn't going to get funded by a major studio or tech company.
         | 
         | I don't really get this point (which I often see repeated
         | online). There are tons of TV shows, books, movies, songs, etc,
         | which include scathing critiques of various aspects of "the
         | system" (government, the financial sector, the medical sector,
         | the class system generally, etc). Many of these are produced
         | and promoted by "big business". There is no centralised control
         | over what gets funded, businesses will fund and produce what is
         | likely to make them money. If shitting on capitalism will make
         | them money they'll happily sell you that.
        
         | banannaise wrote:
         | > I suppose most of the contestants in the shows are in debt
         | because of gambling or overtly irresponsible decisions
         | 
         | It's depressing that we're still stuck framing gambling as
         | "irresponsible decisions" as online gambling becomes more and
         | more ubiquitous and deliberately drives addiction.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | Offline gambling also deliberately drives addiction, and has
           | for much longer.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > I suppose most of the contestants in the shows are in debt
         | because of gambling or overtly irresponsible decisions, but it
         | would be more interesting IMO if the contestants were in debt
         | from student loans, credit cards with 25% interest rates,
         | medical debt, and so on.
         | 
         | Student loan and medical debt don't have the kind of ticking
         | clock that the issues in Squid Game (whether its payments on
         | debt to gangsters, _anticipated_ costs without which a loved on
         | won't get medical care, or whatever) have.
        
         | satvikpendem wrote:
         | Why is that odd? People like to watch shows about a topic but
         | don't necessarily want to take action in the real world about
         | issues depicted therein.
        
         | ttoinou wrote:
         | Student loans isnt much different than gambling though, except
         | it's socially accepted and higher education isn't seen as the
         | scam it really is
        
         | wanderingmoose wrote:
         | Debt is a common trope in Korean shows and establishes the
         | characters are destitute and answers why they would become
         | contestants in this show. Then the show creator has the set up
         | that allows them to start poking at class hierarchy.
         | 
         | In asking for a critique of debt in general, you are asking for
         | a different show.
         | 
         | Squid Games is gets a lot of attention from the games and mass
         | deaths of the contestants, but ultimately it is a Korean show
         | using a different "language of film" than international
         | audiences might be used to. Think of how silly a lot of
         | hollywood tropes are if you stand back and look.
         | 
         | Try "My Mister" if you want a different take on a destitute
         | character.
        
           | fennecfoxy wrote:
           | Reborn rich
        
         | diob wrote:
         | This is kind of why I can't watch Squid Game. I just can't
         | convince myself to watch it since it's probably going to be
         | depressing.
        
         | bpodgursky wrote:
         | Squid Game actually only makes sense in the context of Korea
         | which doesn't have robust bankruptcy laws like the US. Student
         | loans are the exception, everything you could just walk away
         | from in the US.
        
           | butlike wrote:
           | You can't walk away without repercussion, through, and from
           | my understanding it becomes very difficult to attempt to
           | collect the things you walked away from again. E.g. no one
           | will give you a loan to start a business after declaring
           | bankruptcy.
        
             | bpodgursky wrote:
             | Sure (for 7 years IIRC). But that's hardly a blocker to a
             | dignified life.
        
         | kkukshtel wrote:
         | I think a pretty salient line from an organizer of the games in
         | ep 2 of the new season is "the games won't end unless the world
         | changes."
         | 
         | The show doesn't really interrogate that beyond that point, but
         | if anything honestly points to a future where something like it
         | is real - except it will be televised and everyone will watch
         | and it won't be secret.
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | For such things to be plausibly popular, the contestants cannot
         | elicit sympathy in the (fictional) audience: "It's their fault
         | they are in debt, but not my fault I am in debt."
         | 
         | For the same reason (wanting someone to look down on) the one
         | group that reliably votes against minimum wage bumps is the
         | group whose pay is below the new minimum wage, but above the
         | old minimum wage.
        
         | deadbabe wrote:
         | That doesn't work though.
         | 
         | The people in the games are there _because_ they are gambler
         | types on some level. A person with student loan or credit card
         | debts wouldn't be a very interesting player, a person with
         | medical debt might not even care about paying back their
         | medical debt enough to risk their life.
         | 
         | These people want to make a fortune to pay off their debt and
         | live lavishly.
        
         | ericmcer wrote:
         | I love this take, and it is something that can be seen in real
         | life as well. It is particularly apparent on a show like
         | "Alone" where people try to survive in the wilderness for
         | $500k. Most of the contestants are professional survivalists
         | who need the money to get their own land to build and farm on.
         | 
         | I love watching it for the survival strategies and the human
         | endurance aspects, but it does feel a bit dirty when they start
         | talking about how badly they need the money as they try not to
         | starve for a few more days.
        
         | KPGv2 wrote:
         | > credit cards with 25% interest rates
         | 
         | This is actually illegal in South Korea
         | 
         | > medical debt
         | 
         | South Korea has a single-payer system
         | 
         | > student loan debt
         | 
         | I think this is much less of a problem in S Korea than in the
         | US.
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | Yeah, we really shouldn't ask a South Korean show to depict
           | American problems
        
           | tootie wrote:
           | South Korea ranks near the top in highest amounts of consumer
           | debt. Significantly higher than the US.
        
         | asdasdsddd wrote:
         | The shows are made for the average person and the average
         | person doesn't understand the insidious effects of interest
        
         | low_tech_love wrote:
         | Not all the characters in season 1 had debt problems; the main
         | girl for example wanted to bring her family from the north.
         | Also have you seen Parasite by any chance?
         | 
         | I think you're wrong, anything can be used for making money. I
         | don't think any major studio would refrain from funding
         | anything if they felt it would profit.
        
       | wodenokoto wrote:
       | While the comment section seems hell bent on pointing out other
       | deadly game themed shows and movies, let's just take a moment to
       | appreaciate how great a movie this is.
       | 
       | The setup is absolutely bonkers: Something, something, things are
       | going bad in the future so we have children battle each other -
       | even a seemingly well functioning class.
       | 
       | But to hell with that. It is quickly forgotten, once the game
       | starts. Why the kids starts killing each other is much better
       | shown in Battle Royale than why contestants in squid game accept
       | the game.
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | FWIW, dealing with misbehaving kids was a pretty serious issue
         | in Japan at the time. A ton of pressure were put on them, and
         | they diffused that pressure upon other kids, with pretty dire
         | consequences (including deaths)
         | 
         | Of course the core issue isn't the kids, but that's not what
         | the system was trying to solve. It evolve in a less bloody way
         | (by instituting a system where teachers can basically dictate
         | grades independent of test results), but Battle Royale is
         | definitely a product of its time, and some teachers would
         | probably have been totaly fine with that solution.
        
         | VierScar wrote:
         | You don't remember the first episodes of Squid Game then - it's
         | very clearly explained to you. The main character has a
         | gambling problem, lost his job and has taken money from loan
         | sharks who threaten to take a kidney and eye to sell if he
         | doesn't pay up. He also has a mum who is late stage diabetic
         | who can't afford amputation surgery or treatment, particularly
         | as he cancelled the insurance for gambling money.
         | 
         | The antihero used Futures and committed fraud in a company,
         | with the police after him and significant debts to repay as
         | well.
         | 
         | That's why contestants in squid game join - they're all in so
         | much debt that theyve even signed away rights to their body.
         | That's why the contestants can get in and choose to stay.
        
           | TheBigSalad wrote:
           | I think the point is that the build up of why they are there
           | is pointless fluff. The subject matter is the game itself, so
           | it's better to rush through the setup and have more action.
        
         | shortrounddev2 wrote:
         | Sort of explains in the book that Battle Royale was a
         | bureaucratic fuckup. Battle Royale takes place in an alternate
         | reality where Japan didn't lose WW2 and the fascist government
         | continued into the 21st century. Some time around the late
         | 1940s, some politician facetiously suggested forcing the kids
         | of Japan to kill each other as a kind of legislative poison
         | pill, and through a series of parliamentary procedural events
         | that nobody alive can particularly remember, it got passed into
         | law. 50 years after the fact, it kept going simply because they
         | had accepted it as a fact of life, which I think is a critique
         | of how entrenched some of the more fucked up aspects of
         | Japanese culture are
        
           | wodenokoto wrote:
           | A lot of stuff is apparently explained in the book that just
           | happens for no reason in the movie. Especially the whole
           | ending seems to be missing quite a few scenes to make any
           | sense (I've read online that in the book it is actually
           | explained)
           | 
           | My point is, those things actually don't need an explanation
           | for the movie to be good. The director just said "fuck those
           | details, let's get to where these kids gets weapons in hand"
        
             | rcxdude wrote:
             | Indeed. I think focusing on the social commentary in these
             | kinds of films is kinda missing the point: it's simply one
             | kind of setup to get to the premise of the film, a deadly
             | free-for-all with arbitrary rules. It can hit or miss the
             | mark on that without really affecting what the actual focus
             | is.
        
           | GuB-42 wrote:
           | I didn't read the book but it seems like a hand-wavy
           | justification for having kids kill each other and the movie
           | is better for not having it.
           | 
           | It is actually a good one from a storytelling perspective.
           | The entire point of the story is that kids kill each other
           | for no good reason, so give a reason that is not good. Not
           | giving a reason would have the reader wonder about the "why",
           | which is not the point.
        
       | Avshalom wrote:
       | "I tried to express a sentiment specific to Korean culture, [but]
       | all the responses from different audiences were pretty much the
       | same. Essentially, we all live in the same country, called
       | Capitalism"
       | 
       | -Bong Joon-Ho
        
       | ekianjo wrote:
       | There's not much relation to it. In Squid Game people play games
       | and happen to kill each other in some of them, but not all the
       | time, in order to make money because they are deep in debt. In
       | Battle Royale, they just kill each other's, there is no real
       | motive.
        
         | neogodless wrote:
         | The motive is "kill or be killed" and the only way to survive
         | is to be the last one standing after 3 days.
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danganronpa,
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Belko_Experiment,
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saw_(franchise) or for that matter
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_120_Days_of_Sodom
        
       | traspler wrote:
       | There is also the manga "As the Gods Will" which is not only a
       | similar concept but has the exact same first game. Strange that
       | this is never mentioned as an influence.
        
       | postexitus wrote:
       | There is a much stronger connection between Battle Royale and
       | Hunger Games, than Squid Game. Very similar government depiction,
       | the announcement of deaths etc. Moreover, we should appreciate
       | Battle Royale even more - because it was done waaay before any
       | prior art existed.
        
         | csswizardry wrote:
         | Amen!
        
         | Lich wrote:
         | Lord of the Flies?
        
           | postexitus wrote:
           | Definitely relevant and maybe inspirational, though I find
           | "fight to death game show" format quite distinctive, so much
           | so that it created its game genre 15 years later even with
           | the same name as the movie.
        
             | sitkack wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Most_Dangerous_Game
        
               | postexitus wrote:
               | interesting, had no idea!
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | Yeah, that was the oldest reference to humans hunting
               | humans I could muster.
        
             | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
             | Smash TV arcade game is from 1990. Not that distinctive in
             | gaming.
        
               | MrFoof wrote:
               | Big money! Big prizes! ... IIIII LOVE IT!
        
             | dllthomas wrote:
             | The term predated the movie.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_royal_(professional_wr
             | e...
        
             | rubatuga wrote:
             | Manhunt?
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | IIRC, Stephen King's "The Running Man" and "The Long Walk"
         | predate both Battle Royale and Hunger Games and deal with
         | similar themes.
        
           | russdill wrote:
           | The Long Walk is cited by the Battle Royale author as an
           | inspiration.
        
           | mlok wrote:
           | "The Running man" by Stephen King was published in 1982, the
           | movie starring Schwarzenegger was released in 1987 (another
           | adaptation will be released this year in 2025)
           | 
           | The story is similar to a Robert Sheckley's short story from
           | 1952,"The Prize of Peril" adapted into a movie in Germany in
           | 1970 "Das Millionenspiel" and in France in 1982 "Le prix du
           | danger" (same year as King's Running Man novel)
           | 
           | I would say "The Prize of Peril" is the grandfather of these
           | books, movies and series, as far as I know. Battle Royale is
           | the start of another branch, though : it's not one vs many
           | anymore, it's many vs many.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Prize_of_Peril
        
             | croes wrote:
             | > it's many vs many. More like everyone against everyone.
        
           | mkehrt wrote:
           | Collins has cited "The King Must Die", Mary Renault's book
           | about Theseus and the Minotaur, as a primary inspiration for
           | the The Hunger Games, FWIW.
        
           | tootie wrote:
           | The Most Dangerous Game was published in 1924
        
         | kelseyfrog wrote:
         | There's also mechanical similarities to Fortnite and PUBG.
         | Especially the variety of weapons and an ever-shrinking map.
        
           | Nullabillity wrote:
           | Unsurprisingly, since PUBG was essentially "what if Battle
           | Royale was a video game?", and Fortnite is a PUBG clone.
        
             | butlike wrote:
             | Well, the free side of Fortnite is a PUBG clone. The old,
             | paid zombie/horde side is coop
        
           | codetrotter wrote:
           | PUBG and Fortnite are both directly inspired by Battle
           | Royale. The whole video game genre exists and is named such
           | because of that movie.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_royale_game
           | 
           | PUBG was inspired by the movie.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PUBG:_Battlegrounds
           | 
           | Fortnite added Battle Royale game mode because they saw how
           | popular PUBG was.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortnite_Battle_Royale
        
             | AustinDev wrote:
             | Brendan Greene made the ARMA Battle Royale mod before he
             | PUBG. ARMA BR, H1Z1, then PUBG.
             | 
             | https://www.reddit.com/r/h1z1/comments/2q7xie/hey_folks_thi
             | s...
        
             | arrosenberg wrote:
             | > The whole video game genre exists and is named such
             | because of that movie.
             | 
             | If so, then it is ultimately named for the pro wrestling
             | free-for-all format. The author says in the foreword that's
             | how he chose the name for the book.
        
               | viciousvoxel wrote:
               | The term "Battle Royale" has existed since at least the
               | 18th c.
               | 
               | https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/445444/origin
               | -of...
        
         | MrFoof wrote:
         | You know what they call Battle Royale in France?
         | 
         | Hunger Games with Cheese.
         | 
         | I saw Battle Royale as a subbed bootleg around 20 years ago.
         | Fantastic B-movie, and I understand some of the young actors
         | got some notable roles as they got older _(Takeshi Kitano was
         | there because he was Takeshi Kitano)_ , but it's still a
         | B-movie. Good time though, even today.
         | 
         | As an aside on Takeshi, for those who want to go down a rabbit
         | hole, dig into "Takeshi's Challenge" on the Nintendo Famicom.
         | That game is a trip.
        
           | KPGv2 wrote:
           | > battle royale was a B movie
           | 
           | Yeah, if it's not an American movie, it's some cheap shit! /s
           | 
           | My brother, it was nominated for nine Japanese Academy
           | Awards, it was helmed by one of Japan's top directors, is an
           | adaptation of a best-selling novel, is regarded by critics as
           | one of the best films of the era, has high production values,
           | stars arguably the most famous actor in Japan, was scored by
           | a famous and prolific composer (you _might_ have heard his
           | music in another movie called _Django Unchained_ ), etc.
           | 
           | That's not even getting into the economics of film in Japan.
           | A successful film in Japan nowadays earns around $10M on a
           | budget of half a million. BR, produced nearly twenty years
           | ago, had a budget nearly ten times that much and grossed
           | triple.
           | 
           | Suffice it to say, Battle Royale is a _high production cost_
           | movie, which forecloses the possibility of it being a B
           | movie.
           | 
           | and because I'm just some guy,
           | 
           | https://variety.com/2018/film/asia/japan-ethics-of-making-
           | ch...
        
           | MrFoof wrote:
           | I got that wrong.
           | 
           | "You know what they call the Hunger Games in France? Battle
           | Royale with Cheese."
           | 
           | Too many things going on, typed it in backwards!
        
             | OnlineGladiator wrote:
             | Why not just edit your original comment?
        
               | MrFoof wrote:
               | I was past edit window.
        
               | OnlineGladiator wrote:
               | You can edit up to 2 hours after you write your comment.
        
               | notatoad wrote:
               | that changes if people have voted on it or replied to it.
        
             | deanputney wrote:
             | This is a better joke too.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | First introduced to Takeshi Kitano in the 2000 remake of
           | "Zatoichi" (highly recommend).
        
           | christkv wrote:
           | I wonder if anyone will pick up Red Rising at some point.
           | Might be too expensive to do properly
        
             | chrisweekly wrote:
             | hope so
        
             | bodantogat wrote:
             | An animated show might work! Will Wight's Cradle series
             | raised over $1M on Kickstarter for an adaptation
             | 
             | https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/author-will-
             | wight/anima...
        
       | b8 wrote:
       | Yep, and Battle Royale inspired the Hunger Games. Arma 3 created
       | a Battle Royale mod that Lystic (Keegan Hollern) wrote most of
       | the scripting for which won the Make Arma not War contest.
       | Playerunknown then made PUBG which lead to Fortnite etc. being
       | created. Playerunknown scammed Lystic out of like $5k and blocked
       | him on X after they won. Lystic works at Tesla now and makes tons
       | of money anyway.
        
         | Centigonal wrote:
         | Another part of this history is the Machinima "Minecraft
         | Survival Games" youtube series (Inspired by The Hunger Games)
         | and the Hunger Games minigames that popped up in Minecraft
         | servers in the early 2010s in the wake of that.
        
       | alsetmusic wrote:
       | Squid Game s1 and Parasite took the world by storm in the same
       | year. I thought we were seeing commentary on the horrors of
       | capitalism and people were on the verge of demanding change. But
       | no, it was mindless entertainment. People remain angry about
       | their lot under capitalism, but they are successfully rerouted to
       | place their rage with other targets that don't meaningfully
       | affect them.
       | 
       | Good job, elites. You've secured your place at the top yet again.
        
       | nimish wrote:
       | Battle Royale is required viewing IMO
        
       | jas39 wrote:
       | Great movie. I noticed the character Gogo Yubari in Kill Bill was
       | actually stolen from Battle Royale.
        
         | butlike wrote:
         | Isn't it the same actress?
        
           | jas39 wrote:
           | Yes.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | I like squid game better, the everyone for themselves is a bit
       | chaotic
        
       | rglover wrote:
       | BR is a masterpiece. First pulled a rip of Battle Royale 1 + 2
       | off of Limewire back in high school. It became the underground
       | "crazy" movie we'd burn to cds and pass around to friends.
        
       | openasocket wrote:
       | It's been years since I've read the book or seen the movie, but I
       | had the exact opposite impression of the book vs the movie. The
       | book is very deep, I found it compared rather well to dystopian
       | novels like 1984. The movie, by contrast, felt like a weird
       | slasher film, more interested in gratuitous violence than telling
       | a compelling story. The characters in the book felt more nuanced.
       | For example, the main female antagonist (I can't remember her
       | name) was a victim of abuse, and her trauma motivates her drive
       | to live and her lack of hesitation to manipulating others to
       | survive. Maybe someone else who has read the book here has a
       | different take away?
        
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