[HN Gopher] The Latest Fake Literary Agencies
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       The Latest Fake Literary Agencies
        
       Author : Tomte
       Score  : 95 points
       Date   : 2025-01-06 15:04 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (writerbeware.blog)
 (TXT) w3m dump (writerbeware.blog)
        
       | rawgabbit wrote:
       | What are some real agencies?
        
         | KittenInABox wrote:
         | https://querytracker.net/ is a common search engine for
         | literary agencies.
        
       | bryanrasmussen wrote:
       | pretty much the only things that are really important are the
       | last two points
       | 
       | >A real agency is highly unlikely to email or phone you out of
       | the blue with an offer of representation or a claim that a
       | traditional publisher is interested in your work (real agents
       | don't pre-shop manuscripts for authors they don't represent).
       | 
       | >A real agency will not require you to pay anything or buy
       | anything as a condition of representation or publication. Other
       | than the agent's commission, there should never be a cost
       | associated with rights acquisition.
       | 
       | highly unlikely is politespeak for never going to happen unless
       | your self published work is making tens of thousands of sales
       | already.
        
         | api wrote:
         | Same goes for angels and VCs emailing you out of the blue with
         | serious offers. It can actually happen but it will only ever
         | happen if you have a product with real traction already. It
         | will never happen for an idea, a half baked MVP, or a just
         | launched thing unless it's blow off the paint incredible... in
         | which case you will see traction likely before any investment
         | offers.
        
         | KittenInABox wrote:
         | A real agency is unlikely to, but can definitely email/phone
         | our of the blue to talk about representation. This is in a few
         | cases: have you gone viral for some reason? Did you win an
         | award somewhere for unagented fiction (short stories, a one-off
         | poem, etc)? Do you have a large existing following in the field
         | and have publicly said you're unagented/working on something an
         | agent can represent you in? Do you already have a significantly
         | successful literary career in the indie/self-published space?
         | 
         | But generally yes, an agent is not going to contact you
         | randomly.
        
           | bryanrasmussen wrote:
           | I mean it's true I said tens of thousands of sales, but I
           | supposed people could understand that as hyperbolically
           | meaning "having a significant level of success already,
           | without an agent", which it seems to me all of your examples
           | are just variations of that particular magical 50-shadeish
           | type of thing.
        
           | Finnucane wrote:
           | Agents don't sit passively in their offices waiting for
           | projects to come in. They network, scout for talent, poach
           | other agents' clients. But they are not randomly emailing
           | unknowns. That doesn't happen. Established agents may have
           | younger, less-established agents working for them who are
           | hungrier to build their own lists, but even they have enough
           | coming to them they don't have to do scammy things like this.
        
       | relistan wrote:
       | Interesting info. But neither this, nor the previous post linked
       | from it, explain what exactly the money scam is. I guess the main
       | audience is supposed to know already.
        
         | gkoberger wrote:
         | Each one explains the scam -- book trailers, ghostwriting, book
         | seals and access codes, "relicensing", etc. High level, they're
         | each trying to sell nonsense to unsuspecting writers who think
         | they've found a publisher for their book.
        
           | palmfacehn wrote:
           | All variations of advance fee fraud?
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | Not quite; it's more selling shovels for a nonexistant gold
             | rush. Lots of people want to "become a Writer" for ego
             | reasons, and it's easy to sell them services that promise
             | to help with that. But even if you're legitimately trying
             | the book market is terrible and most people make nothing.
        
               | mattmanser wrote:
               | Yeah, but it's no different to trying to become a rock
               | star. And you don't have to be in the 16-24 age bracket.
               | Part of what you're paying for is the dream.
               | 
               | When I was a naive young person we did something similar,
               | paying a bit for our track to be on a CD. I've no
               | illusions now, but I still joke I'm a published musician.
               | 
               | And there are still plenty of ways to become an author if
               | you want. I have a guilty pleasure of LitRPG books, which
               | are generally terrible and riddled with problem authors,
               | but there's a cadre of writers who are making good money.
               | 
               | They write in a serialized format like Dickens used to.
               | Chapter by chapter, release it for free on RoyalRoad, get
               | traction. Then they package a book up for Kindle
               | Unlimited, take the old chapters off RR apart from some
               | taster chapters, and start a Patreon for advanced access
               | to new chapters.
               | 
               | There's one series which is absolute trash, Defiance of
               | the Fall, where he's admitted he's dragging the story out
               | as he's making so much money.
        
         | bryanrasmussen wrote:
         | the scam when preying on writers will always be the same - pay
         | some money here.
         | 
         | As such it is actually easy to catch out the scammer.
        
           | magic_smoke_ee wrote:
           | It's easy to catch when the customer is _sophisticated._
           | Business-unsophisticated writers looking at random for
           | literary agents may well end-up paying money up-front for
           | zero value services. I had a quick look around, and found
           | this seems to be one sensible rubric:
           | https://aalitagents.org/canon-of-ethics/
        
         | deeviant wrote:
         | The article did indeed get to where the actual scam is, albeit
         | quite a bit into it.
         | 
         | These fake agencies obviously give no advance, then push you to
         | buy services related to supposed publishing of your book. 5k
         | this, 10k for that, we're almost ready, just another 15k for
         | xyz and we'll totally pay you that 350k for you book!
        
       | bsenftner wrote:
       | This is abut literary agencies, but the fake business scam is
       | growing and can be in any industry.
        
         | magic_smoke_ee wrote:
         | This. LLMs provide very low cost fake content generation
         | capabilities. That makes due-diligence ever more comprehensive
         | and thorough in the absence of a meaningful, proven referral.
        
       | anarchonurzox wrote:
       | I've seen an increase in both warnings about these kinds of scams
       | and cautionary tales by those who've been burned. I'm glad people
       | are raising awareness, but I worry that this is just one more
       | datapoint toward the overall erosion of online trust.
       | 
       | It seems like the only way to really combat this is through
       | closed / semi-closed trusted networks, but those tend to become
       | dominated by personalities and difficult for newcomers to break
       | into. The reduced trust in "outside" voices then leads to echo
       | chambers and groupthink. I think we're already starting to see
       | some of this in the kinds of books being put out by the big
       | publishing houses; I don't have hard numbers (and maybe I'm just
       | getting old and cynical) but a lot of recent titles feel
       | extremely generic.
       | 
       | There's a subplot in Neil Stephenson's Fall (or Dodge in Hell)
       | where media and other networks are so saturated with false,
       | meaningless, clickbaity, or otherwise negative-value content that
       | they become either less than worthless, or require paid "filters"
       | to extract actual value. I'm getting a sense of being close to
       | that point already and I don't know what the right move is from
       | here to reduce the fracturing of my wider social circles.
        
         | InDubioProRubio wrote:
         | People with stars in their eyes getting taken for a ride by
         | external scam artists instead of whoever is the current
         | Weinstein of that industry thats scandalous. Not really though.
        
           | bunderbunder wrote:
           | Two wrongs don't make a right.
        
         | cobertos wrote:
         | > It seems like the only way to really combat this is through
         | closed / semi-closed trusted networks,
         | 
         | This is the only way. The cost of spinning up a new identity on
         | the web (with supporting documents, pictures, etc) is near zero
         | now. There's only 3 or 4 things to really vet people, and those
         | can be faked with more effort.
         | 
         | The only real way to vet someone nowadays is IRL, and that
         | requires non-trivial effort but provides most guarantees you'd
         | want in new participants in an online community.
         | 
         | > I'm getting a sense of being close to that point already and
         | I don't know what the right move is from here to reduce the
         | fracturing of my wider social circles.
         | 
         | I have this feeling too. My guess is that social circles will
         | be less fluid and dynamic. Traditional centers of trust will
         | become more important.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Most people are terrible judges of character and honesty,
           | especially when dealing with psychopaths. Bernie Madoff met
           | most of his victims IRL and they completely trusted him.
        
             | cobertos wrote:
             | IRL is definitely not fallible but it's better than the
             | internet-only. To my knowledge there's no way to stop a
             | motivated and skilled actor, like a Bernie Madoff
             | 
             | It pains me that this feels true as someone chronically
             | online and used to find great use from the internet, but
             | online-only has more failure modes now. There's still ways
             | to do it though.
        
         | wyager wrote:
         | One of the most useful features of the "early" internet, which
         | has been steadily diminished over the last 30 years, is that
         | internet usage was sort of an implicit IQ test. The entire
         | system was "semi-closed".
         | 
         | Now that the internet is available to the entire world,
         | including basically anyone with a pulse, that feature is
         | entirely gone.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Many people on the Internet have completely different world
           | views and moral systems. They think in ways that are
           | fundamentally alien to most of us here. This is largely
           | orthogonal to IQ. For example, in some cultures it's common
           | to find people who would score above average on a standard IQ
           | test and yet they literally believe in magic / ghosts /
           | curses / astrology / etc. It's difficult for us to reconcile
           | that, yet those people exist.
        
             | fredfoo wrote:
             | I don't think I could name more than a dozen countries that
             | openly fight delusional thinking of a mystical nature,
             | there's China, Cuba, Vietnam.
        
             | ponector wrote:
             | Lot's of people believe in god from the old Jewish tales
             | (the bible). It's just easier to believe in it than accept
             | responsibility for own life and handle consequences.
             | Everything is an Act of God! All good and bad things.
        
         | slightwinder wrote:
         | > but I worry that this is just one more datapoint toward the
         | overall erosion of online trust.
         | 
         | What online trust? Internet has always been a prominent source
         | for the most scamy content. You should never trust anything
         | blindly, that is today as valid as it was 30 years ago.
         | 
         | > It seems like the only way to really combat this is through
         | closed / semi-closed trusted networks,
         | 
         | Those are open to other levels of scam and abuse. This is not a
         | problem of being open or closed, but whether one has the
         | ability to evaluate their business-partners. And in that
         | regard, open communication has proved itself to be a reliable
         | source of information and to root out scams.
        
       | flpm wrote:
       | This type of scams prey on the ego of the target. In the
       | attention economy everyone wants to project an aura of expertise.
       | Someone interested in your expertise is just about the perfect
       | bait. Literary agents, publishers, VCs, sponsorships, etc.
        
       | everybodyknows wrote:
       | Post needs [2024].
       | 
       | Probably not all the _latest_ fakes, not any longer.
        
       | quercusa wrote:
       | These people must read a lot of Dan Brown books:
       | 
       |  _I am Damon Green, a leading literary agent..._
        
       | daveguy wrote:
       | I particularly like this part from the final thoughts:
       | 
       |  _" solicitation is one of the first and most common signs of a
       | scam these days"_
       | 
       | This is true about most scams these days. So much so that I have
       | been advising non-technical friends and family to stop directly
       | responding to any communication you did not initiate. Instead ask
       | yourself, "how would I go about addressing or confirming this
       | with the supposed source if I hadn't received a message about
       | it?" Also helps with avoiding the encouragement of marketers.
        
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       (page generated 2025-01-09 23:01 UTC)