[HN Gopher] Ending our third party fact-checking program and mov...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Ending our third party fact-checking program and moving to
       Community Notes model
        
       Author : impish9208
       Score  : 778 points
       Date   : 2025-01-07 12:15 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (about.fb.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (about.fb.com)
        
       | donohoe wrote:
       | From bad to worse. Meta is probably one of the single largest
       | funders of fact checking. Now that appears to be coming to an
       | end. Third parties will no longer be able to flag misinfo on FB,
       | Instagram or Threads in the US.
       | 
       | This is not good imho.
        
         | raxxor wrote:
         | I think internet discussion worked far better without fact
         | checkers, where some of them cannot really be called accurate.
         | The community notes are the better approach. They aren't always
         | correct either, but it certainly is the better fit for freedom
         | of expression and freedom of speech. Fact checkers are the
         | authority approach that just does not fit.
        
           | hmmm-i-wonder wrote:
           | I haven't seen a single discussion be worse off due to fact
           | checking, but I've seen tons of discussions where having it
           | would improve things. I have seen people get mad because they
           | can't post BS without it being challenged.
           | 
           | To claim internet discussion worked better without fact
           | checking is something I haven't seen any actual evidence for,
           | just opinions like yours.
           | 
           | Community notes is just a watered down, more easily 'ignored'
           | version that appeases people that were angry about fact
           | checkers to begin with.
           | 
           | Hopefully there is a push-back, likely from EU legislation.
           | Between the AI generators many of these companies are
           | implementing and changes like this, platforms need to be held
           | more accountable for what they allow to be posted on them.
        
             | raxxor wrote:
             | Claims are challenged all the time by other users and there
             | are enough cases where fact checkers were wrong or heavily
             | biased.
             | 
             | EU legislation tries to introduce "trusted flaggers". A
             | ridiculous approach, an information authority by a state-
             | like entity doesn't work, even if they paint these flaggers
             | as independent. They simply are not, a trusted and
             | verifiable fact.
             | 
             | Community notes provide higher quality info, it is the
             | better approach. That is an opinion of course.
             | 
             | We will probably see community notes on trusted flaggers.
        
               | hmmm-i-wonder wrote:
               | >Claims are challenged all the time by other users and
               | there are enough cases where fact checkers were wrong or
               | heavily biased.
               | 
               | I've only seen a handful of cases where they were wrong
               | of heavily biased, but I've seen hundreds of cases where
               | the poster refuses to accept they are wrong and the fact
               | checkers are right.
               | 
               | >Community notes provide higher quality info, it is the
               | better approach. That is an opinion of course.
               | 
               | Roughly the same info but from less trusted sources and
               | with less controls being higher quality sounds like a big
               | bag of wishes but not grounded in reality.
               | 
               | >We will probably see community notes on trusted
               | flaggers.
               | 
               | I expect lots of partisan complaining and yelling, but
               | not a lot of actual valid challenges.
        
               | raxxor wrote:
               | I don't know. I believe the average internet user has
               | less to gain to feed me wrong info. It happens of course,
               | that is why you shouldn't believe everything you read on
               | the internet.
               | 
               | A fact checker however has economic incentive towards
               | their employers. You can paint them as independent, but
               | the will always be in a precarious situation or are
               | influenced by third party financiers. This does not at
               | all evoke more trust than a random internet person.
               | Trusted source is pretty subjective, but for me
               | "official" fact checkers don't have too much of that.
        
             | leovingi wrote:
             | > I haven't seen a single discussion be worse off due to
             | fact checking
             | 
             | The idea that there is some official governing body that
             | has access to undisputable facts and they have the power to
             | designate what you or I or anyone else can talk about is
             | preposterous and, frankly, anyone on a site called Hacker
             | News should be ashamed for supporting it.
        
               | bavell wrote:
               | A voice of sanity in a cacophony of madness. I hold no
               | sympathy for Meta but it's laughable that so-called
               | "fact-checkers" are anything but "status-quo enforcers".
        
               | hmmm-i-wonder wrote:
               | >The idea that there is some official governing body
               | 
               | Platforms were encouraged to create their own
               | departments, and have. There is no "one" or "governing"
               | body here, so this is more hyperbole in this already
               | flagrantly absurd discussion.
               | 
               | >have the power to designate what you or I or anyone else
               | can talk about is preposterous
               | 
               | No one is stopping you from posting bullshit, fact
               | checkers simply post the corresponding challenge or facts
               | that allow others to see the lack of truth in your
               | statements.
               | 
               | The idea you can say whatever you want, lie all you want,
               | and be unchallenged as some form of right is absurd.
               | Claiming because you can be challenged is censoring you
               | or preventing you from talking is also completely absurd.
               | 
               | >and, frankly, anyone on a site called Hacker News should
               | be ashamed for supporting it.
               | 
               | Frankly anyone on this site should be able to separate
               | hyberbolic strawmen from reality.
        
               | leovingi wrote:
               | > Platforms were encouraged to create their own
               | departments, and have. There is no "one" or "governing"
               | body here, so this is more hyperbole in this already
               | flagrantly absurd discussion.
               | 
               | > Finally, in the midst of operating or considering up to
               | three different avenues of "misinformation reporting"
               | (switchboarding, EI-ISAC, and the "misinformation
               | reporting portal"), by early 2020, CISA had dropped any
               | pretense of focusing only on foreign disinformation,
               | openly discussing how to best monitor and censor the
               | speech of Americans.
               | 
               | That's a quote taken directly from the House Judiciary
               | report on "disinformation", page number 31 -
               | https://judiciary.house.gov/sites/evo-
               | subsites/republicans-j...
               | 
               | Here's another one
               | 
               | > The EIP repeatedly used its fourth category, in
               | particular, to justify the censorship of conservative
               | political speech: the "Delegitimization of Election
               | Results," defined as "[c]ontent that delegitimizes
               | election results on the basis of false or misleading
               | claims."166 This arbitrary and inconsistent standard was
               | determined by political actors masquerading as "experts"
               | and academics. But even more troubling, the federal
               | government was heavily intertwined with the universities
               | in making these seemingly arbitrary determinations that
               | skewed against one side of the political aisle.
               | 
               | So please, let's not pretend that the fact-checking
               | organizations, the information streams they themselves
               | depended upon and the pressure that was applied to all of
               | the social networks was organic "encouragement" meant to
               | challenge bullshit posted online - it was a censorship
               | campaign by the United States government, plain and
               | simple.
        
             | kcplate wrote:
             | Exposure to many viewpoints, including wrong ones, provides
             | a counterbalancing effect. When you actively try and
             | suppress information you create a "forbidden knowledge"
             | effect where people seek out silos where extreme and
             | wrongheaded information gets passed without the "sunlight
             | is the best disinfectant"---it grows faster...becomes more
             | wrong, more extreme, and more dangerous.
             | 
             | Seems to me in my experience after decades of watching and
             | participating in online discussion extremism really only
             | became _more_ problematic when fact checking and active
             | efforts to suppress took hold. Whatever the good intentions
             | may have been, the results were worse.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | There's some academic research to the contrary; banning
               | /r/fatpeoplehate and /r/coontown on Reddit reduced
               | incidents of hateful speech across the platform.
               | 
               | https://www.reddit.com/r/science/comments/6zg6w6/reddits_
               | ban... /
               | https://comp.social.gatech.edu/papers/cscw18-chand-
               | hate.pdf
               | 
               | "Sunlight is the best disinfectant" is a great pithy
               | slogan, but modern society needs bleach and chlorhexidine
               | sometimes.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | > There's some academic research to the contrary; banning
               | /r/fatpeoplehate and /r/coontown on Reddit reduced
               | incidents of hateful speech across the platform.
               | 
               | That does not imply it reduced hateful speech overall,
               | maybe the censorship just increased antipathy and drove
               | that speech underground or to other platforms where it
               | couldn't be seen.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | "Off Reddit" is a win. Recruitment in neutral-ish venues
               | like Reddit is critical for extremist groups; people
               | aren't _starting_ on Stormfront.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | That's still just a conjecture of a meaningful effect.
               | Recruiters are able to change tactics in response you
               | know. You're just naively assuming that those old tactics
               | worked better just because reddit itself changed, but it
               | could very well be the case that the more extreme
               | rhetoric only attracted people who were already extremist
               | and turned off moderates, but a more moderate approach
               | that's now required could funnel more moderate people
               | into an extremist pipeline.
               | 
               | "Off reddit" is just a win for reddit's PR, and that's
               | why they did it, and no other reason and no other effects
               | can be inferred.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | The claim you are addressing is a separate one from the
               | fatpeople hate story.
               | 
               | And that claim is evidenced, It's not conjecture. I dont
               | have it handy on me, but we have mapped out the ways
               | people are recruited, and things like fatpeoplehate,
               | coontown, are the funnels for groups to find new
               | recruits.
               | 
               | Here's one -
               | https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3447535.3462504
               | 
               | There's several others on things from ISIS to
               | hacktivists. The mechanism is the same, heck - "red pill"
               | is the term for this, it's actually quite known.
        
               | Karrot_Kream wrote:
               | Not necessarily. If it drives the content off Reddit but
               | onto another platform that's friendly to only these
               | extremists and their views then you may just end up
               | radicalizing the members of the original banned subs even
               | more.
               | 
               | I don't know if that's what happened and there's probably
               | a lot more research to do here but I'm not convinced that
               | deplatforming is actually a good outcome societally
               | without more data.
        
               | kcplate wrote:
               | So your example is two places that were intentionally
               | moderated to be hateful and also suppressed the non-
               | hateful speech in those subreddits?
               | 
               | So removing a censored platform eliminated the problem?
               | Amazing how that works!
        
               | Barrin92 wrote:
               | No, you should actually go and read the paper. It didn't
               | just reduce the type of content posted in the subreddit,
               | they tracked individual users that were active and their
               | behavior _overall_ changed, including in other subreddits
               | compared to before.
               | 
               | Essentially what it showed was that if you pull people
               | out of a particular echo chamber, then that had a
               | sustained effect on how they behaved. Which is evidence
               | contrary to the often made claim that they'd just leave
               | and go somewhere else. It's in line with the theory that
               | the internet fosters extremism because it enables insular
               | pathological communities that in the analog era you'd
               | have been slapped out of long ago by people who aren't
               | nuts.
        
               | kcplate wrote:
               | > Essentially what it showed was that if you pull people
               | out of a particular echo chamber, then that had a
               | sustained effect on how they behaved.
               | 
               | So...silos and echo chambers _are bad_. Seems to me that
               | was part of my original point. I am suggesting that
               | censorship of information leads people to the silos.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | So you are saying, that things got better when people
               | were banned.
               | 
               | Because when they got banned, many other communities saw
               | improvements as well, not just those?
        
               | kcplate wrote:
               | No I am saying that when you censor/suppress debate in
               | the public square you drive people underground where they
               | land in echo chambers and develop extreme views because
               | they don't have public debate.
               | 
               | You don't need to ban people from echo chambers if they
               | don't land there in the first place.
               | 
               | Your solution is reactive to a problem you caused. My
               | solution is don't create the problem in the first place.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | So I have done the leg work to see what happens and it
               | turns out that if you give space to extremist views they
               | overtake other conversations and dominate the community.
               | 
               | What people don't seem to grasp is that all speech is not
               | equal, and that our brains react very predictably to
               | certain arguments and content.
               | 
               | For example, your argument is not supported by the paper,
               | which I have read. Because the paper shows behavior of
               | the bad actors changed across the site, and became less
               | hateful.
               | 
               | However the argument is complex, and goes against
               | commonly held beliefs, such as sunlight is the best
               | disinfectant etc.
               | 
               | More exposure results in more reinforcement of popular
               | ideas, until something happens externally.
        
               | kcplate wrote:
               | When you feel the need to censor or suppress information
               | all you are doing is admitting that your argument is just
               | not as persuasive as the opposition and requires
               | handicapping. People see that as the same thing as your
               | argument being false which is why they always work their
               | way tirelessly around your efforts to suppress and
               | censor.
               | 
               | If you get to the point where you feel you need to
               | censor, suppress, or outright ban voices to be heard, you
               | have already lost the communication high ground and no
               | matter how true or good your opinion/idea/position. It
               | will lose in the court of public opinion...and frankly
               | should...because you did not put the appropriate effort
               | in to be persuasive.
        
               | raxxor wrote:
               | Maybe it reduced hate on this single metric, but the
               | complaint is more about the errors in fact checking.
               | 
               | And single subreddits aren't really convincing about the
               | reliability of fact checkers if their independence is in
               | question. In the end they do rely on a truth-authority,
               | which is problematic, especially for political content.
               | And Meta reported that political demands increased.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | > Seems to me in my experience after decades of watching
               | and participating in online discussion extremism really
               | only became more problematic when fact checking and
               | active efforts to suppress took hold. Whatever the good
               | intentions may have been, the results were worse.
               | 
               | Seems like the opposite. Traditionally we only had siloed
               | forums which were often heavily moderated by volunteers
               | who considered the forums their personal fiefdom, read
               | every single thread and deleted stuff for being "off
               | topic" never mind objectionable, plus the odd place like
               | /b/ which revelled in being unmoderated. Then you ended
               | up with more people on big platforms that were
               | comparatively-speaking, pretty lightly and reactively
               | moderated. Then you ended up with politicians weighing in
               | against moderation with the suggestion even annotating
               | content published on their platform was a free speech
               | violation, let alone refraining from continuing to
               | publish it.
               | 
               | The difference between antivax sentiment now and circa
               | 2005 isn't that nobody ever determined that they weren't
               | having that nonsense on their forums or closed threads
               | with links to Snopes back then or that it's become
               | difficult to find any references to it outside antivaxxer
               | communities since then. Quite the opposite, the
               | difference is that it's now coming from the mouth of a
               | presumptive Health Secretary, amplified on allied news
               | networks and now we have corporations running scared that
               | labelling it a hoax might run the risk of offending the
               | people in charge. Turns out sunlight is a catalyst for
               | growth
        
               | kcplate wrote:
               | > The difference between antivax sentiment now and circa
               | 2005
               | 
               | The antivax movement literally grew exponentially when
               | vaccine information started to be actively censored on
               | the largest social media platforms and you think that is
               | because there wasn't enough censorship? _People were
               | literally driven into antivax information silos_ because
               | a bunch of idiots decided that vaccine criticism should
               | be _forbidden_ in the public square
               | 
               | Wow.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | Sorry, but I live in a country using exactly the same
               | social media providers as you, subject to exactly the
               | same (actually pretty limited) censorship and without
               | widespread, committed and politically-aligned antivax
               | sentiment
               | 
               | People in the US didn't need to be "driven into antivax
               | information silos", because those antivax information
               | silos were their favourite talk show hosts and some of
               | the country's most prominent politicians. Turns out that
               | promotion of antivax sentiment as an _important issue
               | that must be discussed_ and constant attacks on public
               | health officials doesn 't "disinfect" people against the
               | belief that there might be some truth to it...
        
               | kcplate wrote:
               | So you are arguing for exactly what? You don't want
               | freedom of speech? You don't want body autonomy? You
               | _want_ authoritarian control of the populace?
               | 
               | Not sure where you live, but if those are the things that
               | are important to your leaders and people, I wouldn't want
               | to live there or even visit. Sounds awful.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | I don't recall expressing any of those sentiments you've
               | attributed to me, but I'll note it's quite a shift on
               | your side from "sunlight is the best disinfectant" to
               | "your country's mainstream media and politicians didn't
               | encourage antivax sentiment enough to reduce vaccination
               | levels or increase death rates to US levels? Sounds
               | horrible"
               | 
               | I note that the original topic was about Zuckerberg being
               | so afraid of his corporation being censured by the
               | incoming government that he's pledged to move his
               | moderation team to a state which voted for them and
               | refrain from publishing any "fact checking" notes in
               | Facebook's name lest they conflict with the government
               | and its supporters. That doesn't sound like a libertarian
               | paradise either
        
               | kcplate wrote:
               | > I don't recall expressing any of those sentiments
               | you've attributed to me
               | 
               | Perhaps I misunderstood your intentions then.
               | 
               | If you believe that antivax debate was in the mainstream
               | in the US and there wasn't an active attempt to suppress
               | just because some voices bled through the censorship, you
               | are simply wrong. Zuckerberg even noted in this
               | announcement that pressure from the Biden administration
               | to censor speech was significant.
               | 
               | My consistent point here is that censorship drives
               | extremism because it suppresses the debate _where the
               | debate wants to take place_ and pushes the conversation
               | to those interested in the topic to siloed echo chambers.
               | That definitely happened around vaccines in the US over
               | the last 4-5 years. I know that happens for a fact and
               | have personally tried to gently encourage people I know
               | that felt the censorship frustrations and leapt to other
               | platforms to still read all sides before making decsions.
               | 
               | Whatever Zuckerberg's internal motivations are on this
               | change of policy, I don't care. Community notes seems to
               | be a better way than suppression. Others may have a
               | different opinion and thats ok. I encourage them to
               | freely express it and would never support any one trying
               | to shut that debate down.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | How wrong of me to think that high-profile politicians
               | and wall to wall cable news coverage are anything other
               | than little-noticed voices bleeding through the all-
               | pervading censorship of... two internet companies
               | deleting a handful of accounts after people had pointed
               | out how many million likes their dangerous medical advice
               | was getting and some algorithmic "are you sure you want
               | to link to this hoax?" interstitials. Really, the
               | argument that Meta's moderation was futile and inept
               | (even more so than its policing of scam ads and spambots)
               | has far more credibility than attempts to portray it as
               | some evil internet police forcing people to hide out on
               | tiny islands of antivax.
               | 
               | It seems a little unlikely that people who decided to
               | delete their Facebook account and seek out an echo
               | chamber because they didn't like seeing FactCheck.org
               | links slapped on vaccine function would have nevertheless
               | listened very carefully to FactCheck.org or the public
               | health officials their favourite politicos were slagging
               | off if only they were able to debate post misleading
               | memes about public health on Facebook _first_. I mean,
               | the anger at third party fact checkers is explicit
               | rejection of the idea there 's anything to debate.
               | 
               | Anyway, regardless of whether self-proclaimed fact
               | checkers actually live up to their label, it's difficult
               | to describe a corporation bending the knee to an incoming
               | administration that's determined that corporations
               | _shouldn 't_ link to them as a victory for free speech or
               | enabling controversial viewpoints to be _debated_ as
               | opposed to merely promoted on internet platforms. Must be
               | wonderful for Zuckerberg to be able to express himself
               | freely without any threat of censure whatsoever on the
               | day he announces that he 'll be firing his his moderation
               | team so he can relocate it to a state the incoming
               | administration considers less susceptible to wrongthink
        
               | hmmm-i-wonder wrote:
               | >Exposure to many viewpoints, including wrong ones,
               | provides a counterbalancing effect. When you actively try
               | and suppress information you create a "forbidden
               | knowledge" effect where people seek out silos where
               | extreme and wrongheaded information gets passed without
               | the "sunlight is the best disinfectant"---it grows
               | faster...becomes more wrong, more extreme, and more
               | dangerous.
               | 
               | Fact checkers don't suppress information, they add
               | context and information to posts others make and provide
               | the exposure to many viewpoints that echo chambers often
               | do not have.
               | 
               | People haven't stopped posting wrong and biased
               | information with fact checkers, they just have the
               | counterpoint to their bullshit displayed alongside their
               | posts on the platform.
               | 
               | >Seems to me in my experience after decades of watching
               | and participating in online discussion extremism really
               | only became more problematic when fact checking and
               | active efforts to suppress took hold. Whatever the good
               | intentions may have been, the results were worse.
               | 
               | My decades of watching is exactly the opposite. Extremism
               | is and was rampant long before fact checking, and fact
               | checking really only served to push some of the most
               | extreme content to the margins and to smaller platforms
               | that don't have it. It concentrates it in some ways as
               | many of these opinions fall apart quickly when exposed to
               | truth and facts.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | > Fact checkers don't suppress information,
               | 
               | I think some moderation is important, but misrepresenting
               | fact checkers (damn ironic actually) doesn't serve us. Of
               | course fact check suppresses information! That's the
               | whole point. Sometimes it results in straight up
               | deletion, but even when not it results in lowered reach
               | aka suppression of what the algorithm would normally
               | allow to trend, etc.
        
               | hmmm-i-wonder wrote:
               | >Of course fact check suppresses information! That's the
               | whole point
               | 
               | Its not. The fact checkers in this case, and almost all
               | cases we're discussing ADD information that challenges
               | the posted data, not censor or restrict it from being
               | posted.
               | 
               | Outside of illegal content that is. Content deemed
               | illegal was removed by moderation teams, this was before
               | fact checking, and will continue with community notes
               | with little to no change.
        
               | kcplate wrote:
               | Yes I am aware of what a fact checker is _supposed to do_
               | and am aware of what they _really do_.
               | 
               | What they _really do_ is spin information.
        
               | fzeroracer wrote:
               | > Seems to me in my experience after decades of watching
               | and participating in online discussion extremism really
               | only became more problematic when fact checking and
               | active efforts to suppress took hold. Whatever the good
               | intentions may have been, the results were worse.
               | 
               | This is just overtly and flatly wrong. I reject your
               | experience fully because over the past few decades the
               | internet has become more open, not less. We openly
               | debated people that believed vaccines caused autism and
               | gave them microphones. Every single loud asshole and
               | dipshit was given maximum volume on whatever radio show
               | or podcast or social media platform they could want.
        
               | kcplate wrote:
               | You can reject my experience all you want but the reality
               | is that between 2020 and 2023ish the world's top social
               | media platforms became less open about specific kinds of
               | information and actively tried to censor and suppress any
               | contrary information to a government opinion/narrative
               | about certain subjects. During this time certain forms of
               | extremism exploded in popularity as people were driven to
               | information silos to find and learn about the information
               | that the social media platforms were trying to suppress.
               | Those silos generally didn't have censorship but they
               | also didn't have contrarian voices either. So when folks
               | landed in those silos all they heard was the assholes at
               | the loud volumes and without the contrarians, followed
               | those assholes.
               | 
               | Specifically to vaccines, the antivax crowd was pretty
               | minimal to a some nutjob soccer moms, holistic medicine
               | fanatics, and RFKjr until you stopped having
               | conversations with them, because you folks who want or
               | believe that censorship is good _silenced the debate_ and
               | did not follow them to the forums where they went to
               | spread their ideas to continue the debate.
               | 
               | I am absolutely convinced that the growth in the antivax
               | movement is directly tied to the censorship effort (and
               | the desire of the government to not be completely honest
               | about the vaccines at the time).
        
               | jasdi wrote:
               | No free lunch here. Social media is different from
               | systems in the past cuz it give everyone Free Broadcast
               | capability.
               | 
               | In the past people were told they had Free Speech, but
               | they didn't have Free access to Broadcast Media
               | (newspapers/radio/tv/movie studios/satellites). It was
               | always up to someone else with Access to Broadcast(one to
               | all messaging) to prop up voices they thought was
               | important.
               | 
               | Shannon's Information theory tells us Social Media as a
               | system can't work cause - once you tell people their
               | voice matters, give everyone in the room a mic, plugged
               | into the same sound system, and allow everyone to speak,
               | firstly you get massive noise, secondly as a reaction
               | people will scream louder and louder and repeat their
               | message more and more. Noise only compounds. The math
               | says it can't work. The way people are debating about
               | this is under an assumption that it can.
        
               | kcplate wrote:
               | > The math says it can't work. The way people are
               | debating about this is under an assumption that it can.
               | 
               | Yet here we are...the math seemed to work overall just
               | fine minimizing the anti-vax movement until someone
               | started externally futzing with the numbers to try and
               | force a specific result to that math. When you do that
               | apparently more of your components run off to form other
               | equations and no longer participate in your equation then
               | before you tried to manipulate the messaging.
               | 
               | You are not going to get everyone to agree with
               | you...ever. But suppressing and censoring debate in the
               | real world example of vaccine acceptance to try and
               | achieve that result backfired spectacularly by
               | galvanizing and growing that movement far far beyond what
               | it was...or should have ever been.
        
               | fzeroracer wrote:
               | Minimal? Again you are just objectively wrong. The
               | antivax movement had been growing since the 90s, RFK Jr
               | didn't exist in a vacuum. The entire reason why there was
               | push back against the COVID vaccine in the first place
               | was because this movement was there already, much like
               | the movement against abortion.
               | 
               | You are rewriting history to fit your viewpoint which is
               | wrong. The reality is that you are wrong. And those silos
               | that people moved to were equally sinful of censoring
               | voices and banning people not aligned with their beliefs.
               | Even now Musk has no problem censoring and banning people
               | off Twitter for being too mean to him.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | The principle is sound, but it's a principle.
               | 
               | The mechanisms of online speech show us a few other
               | issues.
               | 
               | For example certain ideas are far more "fit" for
               | transmission and memory than others. Take a look at
               | something as commonplace as "ghosts" or the idea of
               | penguins. Ghosts are in all cultures, and they are
               | essentially people with some additional properties.
               | Penguins are birds that dont fly.
               | 
               | Brains absorb stories and ideas like flightless birds
               | easily, because they build on pre existing concepts.
               | 
               | Talk about spacetime, or multiple dimensions and you
               | aren't going to have the same degree of uptake.
               | 
               | So when I put certain ideas into competition with each
               | other, all else being equal - the more suited for human
               | foibles, the more successful the idea.
               | 
               | People also dont make that much effort to seek out
               | forbidden knowledge. Conservative main stream media has
               | made many things forbidden - 1/3rd of America isnt aware
               | that Obamacare and the ACA are the same thing.
               | 
               | Sunlight is the best disinfectant for certain breeds of
               | germs. Many others get on just fine.
               | 
               | In my many decades of online existence, which includes
               | being on multiple sides of moderation, extremism was on
               | the rise from before, because we had created the
               | arguments and structures that thrive on it.
               | 
               | Content moderation was a hap hazard effort created out of
               | necessity to stall it.
               | 
               | Personally - I hope this works. Moderation sucks, and is
               | straight up traumatic. If we can get better, more
               | effective market places of ideas, then I am all for it.
               | 
               | I care about the effectiveness of the exchange of ideas.
               | I see free speech as a principle that supports this. But
               | the goal is always the functioning of the marketplace.
        
             | llm_trw wrote:
             | You must have slept walked through covid then.
             | 
             | Citing the simple fact that every western government
             | ignored their own pandemic plans and did adlib bingo
             | instead was enough to get you banned of Twitter, Facebook
             | and reddit for close to two years.
        
           | quantadev wrote:
           | The problem with "Fact-Checkers" was that since they're human
           | they're going to impose their own biases, and their own sense
           | of morality. For well over a decade the majority of them were
           | also left-leaning (per Silicon Valley), and so even true
           | things that conservatives were trying to say got "censored"
           | because these left-leaning folks believed their own sense of
           | truth and morality were superior.
        
           | intended wrote:
           | When you say this, what are you referring to? Was this about
           | the general vibe of online conversations, or are you talking
           | about specific incidences or traits?
        
         | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
         | Fact checkers are often wrong, and often corrupted by the
         | activists that end up working at them. For example I've
         | repeatedly noticed articles from Politifact that are blatantly
         | wrong or very misleading. When I look up those authors and
         | their other work, their bias is clear. Community notes on
         | X/Twitter is far more effective and accurate.
        
           | silverquiet wrote:
           | The older I get, the more I realize that people just live in
           | different realities and so many contradictory facts can be
           | true. Obviously this is a source of conflict.
        
             | naasking wrote:
             | I don't think facts ever contradict each other, it's the
             | stories people create to explain the facts that are at
             | odds. These stories lead people to extrapolate other
             | beliefs which they present as "facts", and it's an organic
             | process of discussion and exposure that changes peoples
             | minds over time.
             | 
             | I personally think aggressive fact checking authorities
             | impedes this process, because people don't change their
             | minds when faced with authoritarian power against which
             | they are powerless, and because they are powerless here,
             | they get angry and they disengage. This ends up which
             | reinforcing their beliefs and now you've lost all chance of
             | change.
        
               | dlivingston wrote:
               | Right. Imagine facts as data points on some Cartesian
               | plane, and the narrative surrounding the facts as the
               | curve fit to those points. The data points might all be
               | sound, but by selectively omitting some, or by weighting
               | their "uncertainty" higher or lower, you can fit just
               | about any damn curve you want to them.
               | 
               | One such instantiation of this:
               | https://chomsky.info/consent01/
        
               | tensor wrote:
               | I also think that simple exposure to a narrative, whether
               | it has any actual facts/data backing it up or not, is
               | likely the primary driver of people believing it.
               | 
               | Now, consider that in most "free speech" societies, those
               | with money can repeat things many orders of magnitude
               | more than others. Over time, this results in influence.
               | Thus, while many countries have "free speech," I'd say
               | they don't have "fair speech." The two concepts
               | complement each other, but one is not the opposite of the
               | other.
        
             | chillacy wrote:
             | The idea of some kind of universal fact is also misleading,
             | some statements of fact are only statements of belief,
             | others are so ill-defined that people end up debating two
             | different things.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | Yeah, journalism always has some inherent bias. But to say
           | that the X community is going to be less biased than a fact-
           | checking organization staffed by journalists whose job is to
           | be neutral (within what's humanly possible), is frankly
           | absurd.
        
             | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
             | Why is it absurd? Journalists don't think their job is to
             | be neutral. They are among the most biased. They abuse the
             | trust given to them, which is why they don't deserve it.
             | Community notes allows a diversity of opinions to compete,
             | which is a better way to seek truth.
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | you're confusing fact checking with forum discussions and
               | social media posts
        
               | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
               | What specifically is the difference? Other than an appeal
               | to authority?
        
             | gitaarik wrote:
             | But they are not claiming to have the facts. That's the big
             | difference.
        
         | nxm wrote:
         | Who was checking the fact checkers, when they were wrong quite
         | often?
        
           | cmdli wrote:
           | I've not seen any examples of the "official" fact-checkers
           | being wrong; have you?
        
             | zahlman wrote:
             | It's trivial to find examples. I put "fact checkers were
             | wrong" into DDG and turned up:
             | 
             | https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2025/01/07/five-
             | times-f...
             | 
             | https://www.bmj.com/content/376/bmj.o95
             | 
             | https://reason.com/2021/12/29/facebook-masks-false-
             | informati...
             | 
             | Even when they aren't wrong, they can be biased. See for
             | example:
             | 
             | https://www.allsides.com/blog/media-bias-alert-politifact-
             | fa...
             | 
             | Also, compare and contrast how they handled Sanders and
             | Trump's presentations of substantially the same claim:
             | 
             | https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2015/jul/13/bernie-
             | san...
             | 
             | https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2016/jun/20/donald-
             | tru...
             | 
             | There's an entire site dedicated to pointing out more
             | examples, aptly named https://www.politifactbias.com/ .
             | They show their work in great detail.
             | 
             | It's trivial to introduce bias by simply being selective
             | about who you hold to greater scrutiny
             | (https://slatestarcodex.com/2014/08/14/beware-isolated-
             | demand...).
        
               | paulddraper wrote:
               | > Trump says the unemployment rate for African-American
               | youths is 59 percent.
               | 
               | > In May, the bureau said the employment-population ratio
               | for blacks ages 16 to 24 was 41.5 percent. Flipped over,
               | that would mean that the unemployment ratio - although
               | such a statistic is not published by the bureau - would
               | be 58.5 percent. That's pretty close to the 59 percent
               | figure Trump cited, Sinclair noted.
               | 
               | > Mostly False
               | 
               | Crazy
        
               | cmdli wrote:
               | In the examples you provided, they mostly deal with
               | hotly-contested information around Covid-19, where there
               | exists countless amounts of incorrect information,
               | politicized reporting, and straight up propaganda. I'm
               | not surprised that Facebook's fact-checkers got a couple
               | articles mislabeled, especially if they blended in with
               | the wave of genuine disinformation that accompanied the
               | pandemic.
               | 
               | Given that there seems to only be two articles that are
               | listed as falsely reported as misinformation (the Reason
               | article and the BMJ article also mentioned in the
               | Telegraph report from today), I have to assume that there
               | actually aren't that many large errors on the part of the
               | fact checkers. If there were more than two or the
               | mistakes were much bigger, then the free speech advocates
               | would never stop mentioning it.
               | 
               | There can definitely be bias when it comes to fact-
               | checking, I wouldn't deny that. I also think that
               | education and knowledge sharing can be greatly harmed by
               | social media incentives to provide the most "engagement".
               | Having an actual human in the process somewhere
               | introduces some error but also cuts down on a lot of the
               | dumb crap that would otherwise spread.
        
               | zahlman wrote:
               | You asked if I saw examples and said that you haven't
               | seen any examples; I showed you examples.
               | 
               | There certainly are more examples, and the free speech
               | advocates I know do talk about the subject generally
               | quite a bit.
               | 
               | One I just now remembered: Dr. John Campbell
               | (https://www.youtube.com/@campbellteaching) has run into
               | issues with this and has pointed out many other cases
               | where established "knowledge" about Covid that we were
               | previously not allowed to criticize, turned out to be
               | objectively wrong. These disputes have resulted in many
               | other people being censored despite later being shown to
               | be correct, or at least reasonably justified by the best
               | information available at the time.
               | 
               | This is someone who was proactively warning about the
               | potential severity of Covid well before others, and
               | advocating for proper hand-washing very early on (before
               | more science emerged suggesting that skin contact is a
               | relatively minor transmission vector). In the early days
               | of the pandemic, he was complaining loudly about Fauci's
               | initial mask rhetoric, arguing that the general
               | population absolutely should wear masks and that
               | production needed to step up. He's been doing serious
               | medical content on Youtube for 17 years (sort by oldest
               | to see) and first posted about Covid on Jan 26 2020 when
               | awareness was still low and it was imagined that the
               | virus had been contained to China and presented extensive
               | detail on what little was known at the time
               | (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aPvpfC7NfR0).
               | 
               | But now he mostly makes videos against "the
               | establishment", out of frustration with their
               | unwillingness to consider new science over dogma.
        
               | cmdli wrote:
               | I apologize for not scouring the internet for examples.
               | If you had not sought those examples out and provided
               | them, I probably would have never seen any cases of
               | incorrect fact-checking in my actual life, but I would
               | have seen many cases of misinformation being fact-
               | checked. If you have to intentionally find such cases or
               | hear them shouted from the rooftops by free speech
               | advocates, then they probably aren't that many such
               | cases.
               | 
               | I don't have time to search through an entire Youtube
               | channel, but I will say this: there are many, many
               | doctors out there with factually incorrect views about
               | medical science. I personally have talked with doctors
               | who think that the Covid vaccine killed hundreds of
               | thousands of people (it didn't). I do not necessarily
               | think this doctor is wrong, but from the perspective of a
               | fact-checker who is given the current best knowledge of
               | Covid it is hard to determine who is making genuine good-
               | faith efforts to criticize vs who is simply repeating
               | what they want to be true.
               | 
               | And for the record, you absolutely are allowed to
               | criticize the establishment views. When it comes to
               | important topics like medical science, however, you may
               | just have additional context added saying that this is a
               | contrarian view which (statistically) is more likely to
               | be false than the consensus. Everybody likes to complain
               | loudly about being censored, but the reality is that
               | their views are just being disputed and information
               | provided that they are going against the mainstream view.
        
               | wtcactus wrote:
               | You wrote: "I've not seen any examples of the "official"
               | fact-checkers being wrong; have you?".
               | 
               | So, you do now admit there are examples of official"
               | fact-checkers being wrong?
        
               | cmdli wrote:
               | Specifically, I was talking about in my daily usage, not
               | a widely-distributed article on a single example. Have
               | you personally seen any fact-checking whatsoever, much
               | less fact-checking that is misleading? Or do you need to
               | search it out in order to find it?
        
             | e2021 wrote:
             | Joe Biden is sharp as a tack and any videos purporting to
             | show the opposite are cheap fakes deceptively edited by the
             | Republicans and their far right allies [1] [2] [3]
             | 
             | [1] https://www.politifact.com/article/2024/jun/21/cheap-
             | fake-vi...
             | 
             | [2] https://apnews.com/article/biden-trump-videos-age-
             | cheap-fake...
             | 
             | [3] https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/misinformation/biden-g7-vi
             | deo-j...
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | > when they were wrong quite often?
           | 
           | citation please
        
             | wtcactus wrote:
             | There you go: https://judiciary.house.gov/media/in-the-
             | news/facebook-execs...
        
           | throwaway69123 wrote:
           | Who was fact checking the fact checking fact checkers?
        
         | kristianc wrote:
         | > From bad to worse. Meta is probably one of the single largest
         | funders of fact checking. Now that appears to be coming to an
         | end. Third parties will no longer be able to flag misinfo on
         | FB, Instagram or Threads in the US.
         | 
         | Zuck has probably done exactly that cost-benefit calculation --
         | FB has put enormous resources into fact checking, and to most
         | people it hasn't moved the needle on public perception in the
         | slightest. Facebook is still seen through the lens of Cambridge
         | Analytica, and as a hive of disinformation. The resources
         | devoted to these efforts haven't delivered a meaningful return,
         | either in public trust or regulatory goodwill.
        
         | nailer wrote:
         | Thank God. Fact checkers and political organisations pretending
         | to fact check frequently spread false information. Aside from
         | the 2020 election interference regarding the Hunter Biden
         | laptop (which was falsely claimed to be a Russian
         | disinformation effort), you can visit Snopes right now and read
         | an article on how someone that blew up people (and now works
         | for BLM) may not be a terrorist because 'there are many
         | different definitions of terrorist'.
         | 
         | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/blm-terrorist-rosenberg/
        
           | efdee wrote:
           | I think that Snopes link makes it perfectly clear what is
           | going on. Just because you disagree doesn't mean that it's
           | wrong.
        
             | hyeonwho4 wrote:
             | I think the Snopes link indicates the grandparent's point
             | well, if not in the way that was intended: words being
             | subjective and imprecise, the fact checker has many degrees
             | of freedom. If we allow fact checkers to censor content,
             | they will use the linguistic degrees of freedom to censor
             | selectively to the benefit of their political bias. (Your
             | terrorist is my freedom fighter, your demonstrator is my
             | rioter, your just cause is an imposition on my freedoms,
             | etc.)
             | 
             | Snopes was careful to show degrees of freedom with this
             | fact check, but most social media fact checkers will not be
             | so careful. Social media fact checkers will have a tendency
             | to censor in the direction of the currently-in-power
             | political party, because that party is able to set
             | regulatory policy on social media companies. So the only
             | thing which will prevent censorship from blowing with the
             | political winds is to not have centralized censorship.
             | 
             | Community notes (as implemented at Twitter) require
             | agreement of multiple people who are not in agreement on
             | issues to agree on Notes. I am cautiously optimistic that
             | it may be possible to correct wrong speech with more speech
             | in a nonpartisan manner.
        
             | nailer wrote:
             | No. Someone who attacks civilians for political gain is a
             | terrorist.
             | 
             | Edit for the reply below: yes that very obviously includes
             | being a member of a group that attacks civilians for
             | political purposes.
             | 
             | There being debate over whether other groups that do other
             | things should be called terrorists is a separate matter.
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | Her specific crimes were possession of unregistered
               | firearms, transport of firearms and explosives shipped in
               | interstate commerce, unlawfully use of false
               | identification documents, and robbing armoured cars.
               | 
               | Given all armoured car robbers would engage in such
               | activities (unregistered firearms, explosives, fake
               | papers, etc),
               | 
               | is it your position that all armoured car robbers are
               | terrorists?
        
               | nailer wrote:
               | No. Due to rate limits, I replied above.
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | you can still flag via the community notes system.
        
         | aprilthird2021 wrote:
         | It's ending because the government that encouraged fact
         | checking is ending. The new one has made it clear they despise
         | fact checkers
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | Right. And you know what type of government really despises
           | fact checkers? Autocratic / oligarchic governments (Russia,
           | China, etc.)
        
             | aprilthird2021 wrote:
             | Sure, and that's the gov't we have now. The previous one
             | was also suppressive but in different ways
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | That's simply not true.
        
               | infamouscow wrote:
               | Exactly! They simply used lawfare in an attempt to
               | bankrupt, sieze the assets of, and imprison their main
               | political opponents rather than keep the scale balanced
               | (for the sake of democracy) /s
        
               | aprilthird2021 wrote:
               | You know lawfare can only be used against you (in the US)
               | to seize your assets, bankrupt you, and imprison you if
               | you commit major crimes right?
        
           | gitaarik wrote:
           | Or they are more realistic, or less corrupt.
           | 
           | Seems to me that if some authority is determining what are
           | facts and what are not for me, that I am easily shapable and
           | foolable.
           | 
           | Community Notes at least don't claim they have the facts. So
           | that leaves you more with a responsibility to make up your
           | own mind.
           | 
           | I know this isn't for everyone, there are still a lot of
           | people that like to have leaders tell them how they should
           | live. But nowadays there are more and more people that like
           | to have more independence. You will have to live with that
           | too.
        
             | aprilthird2021 wrote:
             | None of this is to do with anything about what people want.
             | It's to do with the government. Meta has always, by
             | necessity to some degree, gone with what the current US
             | administration wants re: content moderation. This is the
             | same thing.
             | 
             | Do you really think the company which has openly admitted
             | it wants to create AI profiles that post as if they're
             | humans and not tell you they are AI care at all about facts
             | or what you think or believe?
        
               | gitaarik wrote:
               | Well yeah true, the decision is probably mostly made
               | because of the change of government. The fact checking
               | was pleasing the left, and now that the right has the
               | power, this left-wing-propaganda thing has to go.
               | 
               | But then is community notes right-wing?
               | 
               | They could also have kept the fact checking system, but
               | just alter the facts to please their agenda.
               | 
               | But they didn't do that, they are replacing it with
               | Community Notes, which isn't some small group supposedly
               | figuring out the facts for everyone, but a community
               | build information system.
               | 
               | To me that seems a lot more fair and less prone to
               | corruption. So regardless of the real motivation behind
               | the move, I think it will have positive effects for
               | society. At least a step in the right direction. Still a
               | long way to go.
        
               | aprilthird2021 wrote:
               | > The fact checking was pleasing the left, and now that
               | the right has the power, this left-wing-propaganda thing
               | has to go.
               | 
               | Yes you understand. Meta, due to its problems with
               | moderation over the years, both legal and political, has
               | largely ceded direction of that to the government.
               | Previous government wanted things like fact-checking, an
               | oversight board for moderation decisions, and censorship
               | of certain issues. Current government doesn't want any
               | moderation at all, like X, the social media owned by
               | Trump's biggest ally, which he personally loved so much
               | that he created his own Twitter clone when he was booted
               | off of Twitter. So in that environment, the easiest,
               | simplest thing is to treat Meta platforms like X. That's
               | all there is to it. It signals commitment to the new
               | administration, it heaves political and legal pressure
               | off Meta, etc. much more than your suggestion, that they
               | keep fact-checking but bias it towards the right (which
               | would need to be explained to the administration, etc.)
               | Just saying "We're like X now" gets the point across most
               | cleanly, and it's cheaper
        
       | saxonww wrote:
       | What I think I just read is that content moderation is
       | complicated, error-prone, and expensive. So Meta is going to do a
       | lot less of it. They'll let you self-moderate via a new community
       | notes system, similar to what X does. I think this is a big win
       | for Meta, because it means people who care about the content
       | being right will have to engage more with the Meta products to
       | ensure their worldview is correctly represented.
       | 
       | They also said that their existing moderation efforts were due to
       | societal and political pressures. They aren't explicit about it,
       | but it's clear that pressure does not exist anymore. This is
       | another big win for Meta, because minimizing their investment in
       | content moderation and simplifying their product will reduce
       | operating expenses.
        
         | philipwhiuk wrote:
         | > reduce operating expenses
         | 
         | If you assume they are immune to politics (not true but let's
         | go with it), this is the most obvious reason.
         | 
         | They've seen X hasn't taken that much heat for Community Notes
         | and they're like "wow we can cut a line item".
         | 
         | The real problem is, Facebook is not X. 90% of the content on
         | Facebook is not public.
         | 
         | You can't Fact Check or Community Note the private groups
         | sharing blatantly false content, until it spills out via a re-
         | share.
         | 
         | So Facebook will remain a breeding ground of conspiracy, pushed
         | there by the echo chamber and Nazi-bar effects.
        
           | raxxor wrote:
           | How would fact checkers access the 90% of private content?
           | And should they? I don't think so, even if the respective
           | private content is questionable.
           | 
           | The EU goes its own way with trusted flaggers, which is more
           | or less the least sensible option. It won't take long until
           | bounds are overstepped and legal content gets flagged.
           | Perhaps it already happened. This is not a solution to even
           | an ill-defined problem.
        
             | timeon wrote:
             | Yes. Those are all bad solutions. Banning social networks
             | would be probably better.
        
               | gitaarik wrote:
               | Right, if you don't agree with people at an online
               | community, these communities should just be banned!
               | 
               | You would be a good dictator.
        
           | cwillu wrote:
           | Good. Private communication is private, even if it's a group.
           | The nice thing about the crazy is that they're incapable of
           | keeping quiet: they will inevitably out themselves.
           | 
           | In the meantime, maybe now I can discuss private matters of
           | my diagnosis without catching random warnings, bans, or
           | worse.
        
             | autoexec wrote:
             | What kind of diagnosis spawns so many fact checks that it's
             | a problem? I'd think any discussion about medical issues
             | would benefit greatly from the calling out of
             | misinformation.
        
               | cwillu wrote:
               | Amusingly enough, it's not misinformation being blocked
               | or called out, it's just straight up censorship of any
               | mention of the topic.
        
         | grues-dinner wrote:
         | Yes, this just reads like "oh, thank God for that, that
         | department was an expensive hassle to run".
         | 
         | I don't know if I'd call it a certain win for Meta long term,
         | but it might well be if they play it right. Presumably they're
         | banking on things being fairly siloed anyway, so political
         | tirades in one bubble won't push users in another bubble off
         | the platform. If they have good ways for people to ignore
         | others, maybe they can have the cake and eat it, unlike
         | Twitter.
         | 
         | Like Twitter, the network effect will retain people, and unlike
         | Twitter, Facebook is a much deeper, more integrated service
         | such that people can't just jump across to a work-alike.
         | 
         | A CEO who can keep his mouth shut is also a pretty big plus for
         | them. They skated away from bring involved with a genocide
         | without too many issues, so same ethical revulsion people have
         | against Musk seems to be much less focused.
        
         | ColdTakes wrote:
         | The pressure has just shifted from being applied by the left to
         | the right. There is still censorship on Twitter, it is just the
         | people Elon doesn't like who are getting censored. The same
         | will happen on Facebook. Zuckerberg has been cozying up to
         | Trump for a reason.
        
           | LtWorf wrote:
           | fb has been censoring left wing stuff and leaving fascists be
           | since several years. This is just "like before, but even
           | more" I think.
        
             | gitaarik wrote:
             | What is this based on? I see so many people shouting things
             | like this, but there doesn't seem to be any basis for these
             | arguments. They seem a bit useless and empty.
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | Experience.
        
               | gitaarik wrote:
               | Ah ok, nothing noteworthy
        
             | xvector wrote:
             | So glad FB abandoned moderation. Both of you guys (left and
             | right) blame Facebook for censorship. What a thankless job.
             | I'd throw my hands up as well.
             | 
             | If you care so much about it, now you can contribute with
             | Community Notes. The power is in your hands! Go forth and
             | be happy.
        
           | urmish wrote:
           | You're right, censorship is same as lack of censorship.
        
             | gitaarik wrote:
             | Heh?
        
         | phatfish wrote:
         | > it means people who care about the content being right will
         | have to engage more with the Meta products to ensure their
         | worldview is correctly represented.
         | 
         | Or maybe such people have far better things to do than fact
         | check concern trolls and paid propagandists.
        
           | bamboozled wrote:
           | I pay for some news subscriptions now. I actually love it.
           | Read it, support journalism , log off. Done.
        
             | HappMacDonald wrote:
             | Right, so from where?
             | 
             | Many of us might pay for journalism if we knew who was
             | producing content not already beholden to some ridiculous
             | bias sink.
        
               | bamboozled wrote:
               | Checkout Ground News. Then you can choose your specific
               | poison :)
        
           | jfengel wrote:
           | There do seem to be a lot of people who enjoy fact checking
           | concern trolls and paid propagandists.
           | 
           | I'm not sure if they do more good than harm. Often the entire
           | point seems to be to get those specific people spun up,
           | realizing that the troll is not constrained to admit error no
           | matter how airtight the refutation. It just makes them look
           | as frothing as trolls claim they are.
           | 
           | And yet, it's also unclear if any other course of action
           | would help. Despite decades of pleading, the trolls never
           | starve no matter how little they're fed.
        
             | johnmaguire wrote:
             | > And yet, it's also unclear if any other course of action
             | would help. Despite decades of pleading, the trolls never
             | starve no matter how little they're fed.
             | 
             | Downvotes that hide posts below a certain threshold have
             | always seemed like the best approach to me. Of course it
             | also allows groups to silence views.
        
             | toofy wrote:
             | > Often the entire point seems to be to get those specific
             | people spun up, realizing that the troll is not constrained
             | to admit error no matter how airtight the refutation.
             | 
             | Your point is exactly why I can't take anyone serious who
             | claims that randoms "debating" will cause the best ideas to
             | rise to the top.
             | 
             | I cant count how many times i've seen influencer
             | propagandists engage in an online "debate", be handheld
             | walked through how their entire point is wrong, only for
             | them to spew the exact same thing hours later at the top of
             | every feed. and remember these are often the people with
             | some of the largest platforms claiming they're being
             | censored ... to _millions_ of people lol.
             | 
             | it's too easy to manipulate what rises to the top. for
             | debate to be anything close to effective all parties
             | involved have to actually be interested in coming closer to
             | a truth. and the algorithms have no interest in deranking
             | sophists and propagandists.
        
         | yodsanklai wrote:
         | > They aren't explicit about it, but it's clear that pressure
         | does not exist anymore
         | 
         | It's clear that the pressure comes now from the other side of
         | the spectrum. Zuck already put Trumpists at various key
         | positions.
         | 
         | > I think this is a big win for Meta, because it means people
         | who care about the content being right will have to engage more
         | with the Meta products to ensure their worldview is correctly
         | represented.
         | 
         | It's a good point. They're also going to push more political
         | contents, which should increase engagement (eventually
         | frustrating users and advertisers?)
         | 
         | Either way, it's pretty clear that the company works with the
         | power in place, which is extremely concerning (whether you're
         | left or right leaning, and even more if you're not American).
        
           | lazyeye wrote:
           | Is it less concerning if Facebook only worked with one side
           | of politics? How is reducing censorship a bad thing?
        
             | HeatrayEnjoyer wrote:
             | Who said anything about that?
        
         | hintymad wrote:
         | > content moderation is complicated, error-prone, and expensive
         | 
         | I think the fact-checking part is pretty straightforward.
         | What's outrageous is that the content moderators judge content
         | subjectively, labeling perfect discussions as misinformation,
         | hate speech, and etc. That's where the censorship starts.
        
           | nicce wrote:
           | > That's where the censorship starts.
           | 
           | It also starts when there is no third-party anymore. Where is
           | the middle line?
        
             | hintymad wrote:
             | I thought there would be community notes. And how would
             | third-party work? The Stanford doctor was banned from X
             | because he posted peer-reviewed papers that challenge the
             | effectiveness of masks (or vaccines)? I certainly don't
             | want to see that level of hysteria.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | > The Stanford doctor was banned from X because he posted
               | peer-reviewed papers that challenging the effectiveness
               | of masks (or vaccines)? I certainly don't want to see
               | that level of hysteria.
               | 
               | Not familiar with that specific case, though generally
               | I'm not a fan a bans. Fact checks are great though. There
               | have been peer reviewed papers about midi-chlorians too (
               | https://www.irishnews.com/magazine/science/2017/07/24/new
               | s/a...), but I'd sure hope that if someone brought it up
               | in a discussion they'd be fact checked.
        
             | raxxor wrote:
             | I do not follow, I do not believe this is correct. Third
             | parties introduce the censorship.
        
           | AlotOfReading wrote:
           | How do you avoid judging actual human discussions
           | subjectively? I remember being a forum moderator and
           | struggling with exactly the same issues. No matter what
           | guidelines we'd set, there'd be essentially legitimate
           | discussions that were way over the line superficially, and on
           | the other you'd have neo-nazis acting in ways that weren't
           | technically bad, but were clearly leading there.
           | 
           | Facebook moderators have an even harder job than that because
           | the inherent scale of the platform prevents the kinds of
           | personal insights and contextual understanding I had.
        
             | hintymad wrote:
             | My answer is don't. If something is subjective, then why
             | bother? "Words are violence" is such a bullshit.
        
               | AlotOfReading wrote:
               | Okay, but you're saying this on a platform where the
               | moderator (dang) follows intentionally vague and
               | subjective guidelines, presumably because you like the
               | environment more here than some unmoderated howling void
               | elsewhere on the Internet.
        
               | hintymad wrote:
               | Good point, and thanks. I have to admit I don't have a
               | good answer to this. Maybe what dang needs to assess can
               | be better defined or qualified? Like we can't define porn
               | but we know it when we see it? On the other hand,
               | assessing something is offensive or is hate speech is so
               | subjective that people simply weaponize them,
               | intentionally or unintentionally.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | > we can't define porn but we know it when we see it?
               | 
               | But we don't, though. Or rather, there's broad consensus
               | over most of it, but there's plenty of disagreement over
               | where exactly the dividing line is.
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | The quality of the platform lives or dies on the quality
               | of these decisions. If dang's choices are too bad, this
               | site will die.
               | 
               | The situation is somewhat different between a niche
               | community and a borderline monopoly. But it's also true
               | that facebook's success depends on navigating it well. At
               | the end of the day we can choose to use it or not.
               | 
               | To the extent that people feel _forced_ to use a platform
               | that 's a reason to further bias away from suppressing
               | free expression, even if the result is a somewhat less
               | good platform.
        
               | AlotOfReading wrote:
               | You're still making subjective judgements wherever you
               | draw the line. I don't know how a platform could avoid
               | making subjective judgements at all and still produce an
               | environment people want to be in.
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | > I think this is a big win for Meta, because it means people
         | who care about the content being right will have to engage more
         | with the Meta products to ensure their worldview is correctly
         | represented.
         | 
         | Strong disagree. This is a very naive understanding of the
         | situation. "Fact-checking" by users is just more of the kind of
         | shouting back and forth that these social networks are already
         | full of. That's why a third-party fact checks are important.
        
           | ldoughty wrote:
           | True, but that doesn't discount that it's a win for Meta
           | 
           | 1) Shouting matches create more ad impressions, as people
           | interact more with the platform. The shouting matches also
           | get more attention from other viewers than any calm factual
           | statement. 2) Less legal responsibility / costs / overhead 3)
           | Less potential flak from being officially involved in fact-
           | checking in a way that displeases the current political group
           | in power
           | 
           | Users lose, but are people who still use FB today going to
           | use FB less because the official fact checkers are gone?
           | Almost certainly not in any significant numbers
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | Yeah, I agree it's a win for Meta from a $$ perspective,
             | just not for the reason the OP expressed (which was what I
             | was disagreeing with). \
        
               | disconcision wrote:
               | OP said it's a win for meta because it creates more
               | engagement, which is a proxy for $$
        
           | lazyeye wrote:
           | Its more naive to think a fact-checking unit susceptible to
           | govt pressure is likely to be better. There will always be
           | govt pressure in one form or another to censor content they
           | doesnt like. And we've obviously seen how this works with the
           | Dems for the last 4 years.
        
           | freedomben wrote:
           | You should look into the implementation, at least the one
           | that X has published. It's not just users shouting back and
           | forth at each other. It's actually a pretty impressive system
        
           | ipython wrote:
           | I have a complicated history with this viewpoint. I remember
           | back when Wikipedia was launched in 2001, I thought- there is
           | no way this will work... it will just end up as a cesspool.
           | Boy was I wrong. I think I was wrong because Wikipedia has a
           | very well defined and enforced moderation model, for example:
           | a focus on no original research and neutral point of view.
           | 
           | How can this be replicated with topics that are by definition
           | controversial, and happening in real time? I don't know. But
           | I don't think Meta/X have any sort of vested interest in
           | seeing sober, fact-based conversations. In fact, their
           | incentives work entirely in the opposite direction: the more
           | anger/divisive the content drives additional traffic and
           | engagement [1]. Whereas, with Wikipedia, I would argue the
           | opposite is true: Wikipedia would never have gained the
           | dominance it has if it was full of emotionally-charged
           | content with dubious/no sourcing.
           | 
           | So I guess my conclusion from this is that I doubt any
           | community-sourced "fact checking" efforts in-sourced from the
           | social media platforms themselves will be successful, because
           | the incentives are misaligned for the platform. Why invest
           | any effort into something that will drive _down_ engagement
           | on your platform?
           | 
           | [1] Just one reference I found:
           | https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2024292118. From
           | the abstract:
           | 
           | > ... we found that posts about the political out-group were
           | shared or retweeted about twice as often as posts about the
           | in-group. Each individual term referring to the political
           | out-group increased the odds of a social media post being
           | shared by 67%. Out-group language consistently emerged as the
           | strongest predictor of shares and retweets: the average
           | effect size of out-group language was about 4.8 times as
           | strong as that of negative affect language and about 6.7
           | times as strong as that of moral-emotional language--both
           | established predictors of social media engagement. ...
        
           | coolhand2120 wrote:
           | But "fact-checking" by people in authority is OK? Isn't that
           | like, authoritarian?
           | 
           | "Fact-checking" completely removed the ability for debate and
           | is therefore antithetical to a functional democracy. Pushing
           | back against authority, because they are often dead wrong, is
           | foundational to a free society. It's hard to imagine anything
           | more authoritarian than "No I don't have to debate because
           | I'm a fact-checker and by that measure alone you're wrong and
           | I'm right". Very Orwellian indeed!
           | 
           | Additionally, the number of times that I've observed "fact-
           | checkers" lying thru their teeth for obvious political
           | reasons is absurd.
        
             | kmoser wrote:
             | Without some sort of controls in place, fact-checking
             | becomes useless because it's subject to being gamed by
             | those with the most time on their hands and/or malicious
             | tools, e.g. bots and sock puppets.
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | > But "fact-checking" by people in authority is OK?
             | 
             | it's by third-party journalism organizations, not Meta
             | employees, so not "people in authority"
        
               | coolhand2120 wrote:
               | They are given the title of fact checker, ending debate,
               | this is the authoritarian part. It does not matter who
               | employs them. If fact checkers were angels we wouldn't
               | have this problem. However fact checkers are subject to
               | human nature just like the rest of us, to be biased,
               | wrong, etc.. Do you think these fact checkers don't have
               | their own opinions? Do you think they don't vote? Don't
               | lie?
        
             | flawn wrote:
             | You are assuming the people in social media are a
             | representative cut of people in the society but what you
             | will notice quickly is that this is not the case, just look
             | at echo chambers.
             | 
             | If I am trying to debate the same fact on a far-right or
             | far-left post, undoubtedly both will come up with the same
             | discussion and conclusion - let's not lie to ourselves.
             | 
             | So for your claim to have any validity the requirement of a
             | fair, unbiased group of people on all posts would need to
             | be given (in the first instance, there are a lot more
             | issues with this, just look at the loud people versus the
             | ones not bothering anymore to comment as discussing seems
             | impossible) and that is just de facto not the case and the
             | reason fact-checking is indeed helpful.
        
         | qingcharles wrote:
         | Community Notes is the best thing about Musk's Dumpster fire.
         | 
         | The problem with CN right now, though, is that Musk appears to
         | block it on most of his posts, and/or right-wing moderators
         | downvote the notes so they don't appear or disappear.
        
           | kristianc wrote:
           | The bad faith "NNN - just expressing an opinion" is a cancer
           | on CNs too.
        
           | extraduder_ire wrote:
           | Community notes launched at the start of 2021. It predates
           | the buyout by almost two years.
           | 
           | If what they said about their design is to be believed,
           | political downvoting shouldn't heavily impact them. I wish it
           | was easier to see pending notes on a post though.
        
             | Analemma_ wrote:
             | Right, I think that's the parent's point: CN is a great
             | design, dragged down by the fact that Elon heavily puts his
             | thumb on the scale to make sure posts he likes spread far
             | and wide and posts he dislikes get buried, irrespective of
             | their truth content.
        
               | qingcharles wrote:
               | This. You're getting downvoted as bad as me LOL
        
             | qingcharles wrote:
             | I agree, you should be able to see pending notes even if
             | you're not a CN moderator.
        
               | extraduder_ire wrote:
               | You can see them, it's just that finding the button to do
               | so on a post is difficult. I think you need to navigate
               | to the post from the notes section of the website.
        
           | raphman wrote:
           | I am not so sure that Musk or right-wing moderators are
           | directly to blame for the lack of published community notes.
           | My guess: in recent months, many people (e.g., me) who are
           | motivated to counter fake news have left Twitter for other
           | platforms. Thus, proposed CNs are seen and upvoted by fewer
           | people, resulting in fewer of them being shown to the public.
           | Also, I ask myself: why should I spend time verifying or
           | writing CNs when it does not matter - the emperor knows that
           | he is not wearing any clothes, and he does not care.
        
             | netsharc wrote:
             | > the emperor knows that he is not wearing any clothes, and
             | he does not care.
             | 
             | Indeed the ending of the famous story is:
             | 
             | > "But the Emperor has nothing at all on!" said a little
             | child.
             | 
             | > "Listen to the voice of innocence!" exclaimed his father;
             | and what the child had said was whispered from one to
             | another.
             | 
             | > "But he has nothing at all on!" at last cried out all the
             | people. The Emperor was vexed, for he knew that the people
             | were right; but he thought the procession must go on now!
             | And the lords of the bedchamber took greater pains than
             | ever, to appear holding up a train, although, in reality,
             | there was no train to hold.
        
           | brigandish wrote:
           | To be fair, a lot (not all) of notes on Musk's posts are
           | spurious, including the NNN's. It's clearly being misused
           | there, but in general they seem to work very well indeed.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | The trouble with fact checkers was quite evident in the Trump-
         | Harris debate.
        
           | ziddoap wrote:
           | Non-American here (i.e. did not watch the debate), what
           | trouble became evident?
           | 
           | Were they fact-checking too much? Not enough? Incorrectly?
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | Only one side was fact checked.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | Was it the side that did the vast majority of the lying?
        
               | saulpw wrote:
               | Yeah, the problem is that if one side tells 100 lies, and
               | the other tells 1 lie, you can't correct all 100 lies,
               | but if you only correct the most egregious lies then
               | statistically you'll only be correcting the one side, and
               | if you correct 1 lie from each side, then you make it
               | seem like both sides lie equally. The Gish Gallop wins
               | again.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | Especially for live fact checking the greater the number
               | of lies and the more obvious/blatant those lies are the
               | more likely someone is to get fact checked.
        
               | gitaarik wrote:
               | We would have to fact check if those numbers are correct.
               | 
               | Oh wait, fact checkers don't work, better just inform
               | yourself and make up your own mind, and don't just
               | believe some supposedly authoritarian figures.
        
               | dinkumthinkum wrote:
               | This is the problem, you are clearly biased. She brought
               | up the Charlottesville issue that has been widely
               | debunked; it is blatantly false and well-known to be
               | false. She was not fact-checked. That's the issue.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Only one side made claims like it being legal to abort
               | babies post-birth.
        
           | techfeathers wrote:
           | As a Harris supporter, I actually agree, I think it was way
           | too heavy handed and hurt Harris more than helped. I'm not
           | sure anymore what the goal of fact checking is (I've always
           | felt it was somewhat dubious if not done extremely well).
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | Any fact checker is going to be inevitably biased. For a
             | debate, there should be two fact checkers, each candidate
             | gets to pick a fact checker.
             | 
             | That could lead to a debate between the fact checkers,
             | which would derail the debate.
             | 
             | Better to not have fact checkers as part of the debate, and
             | leave the fact checking to the post-debate analysis.
        
               | techfeathers wrote:
               | Agreed, I always felt like most of the fact checking that
               | has become vogue in the past ten years is designed to
               | comfort the people who already agree, not inform people
               | who want genuine insight.
        
               | riversflow wrote:
               | If you don't have fact checkers, a debate loses all its
               | value. Debates must be grounded in fact to have any value
               | at all. Otherwise a "debate" is just a series of campaign
               | stump speeches.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | The value in a debate is the candidates can directly
               | address the opposition's claims.
        
               | riversflow wrote:
               | They routinely do just that in campaign stump speeches.
        
               | frankzinger wrote:
               | Theoretically, yes, but when every second sentence is a
               | lie it becomes impossible.
        
         | aklemm wrote:
         | What I heard is that trying to maintain sane content is less
         | profitable than the alternative, and definitely less
         | politically advantageous.
        
         | dotancohen wrote:
         | > it means people who care about the content being right will
         | have to engage more with the Meta products to ensure their
         | worldview is correctly represented.
         | 
         | To me it sounds better for large actors who pay shills to
         | influence public opinion, like Qatar. I disagree that this is
         | better for either Facebook users, or society as a whole.
         | 
         | It does however certainly fit the Golden rule - he with the
         | gold makes the rules.
        
           | morley wrote:
           | I was under the impression that Community Notes were designed
           | to be resistant to sybil attacks, but I could be wrong.
           | Community Notes have been used at Twitter for a long time.
           | Are there examples of state-influenced notes getting through
           | the process?
        
             | BryantD wrote:
             | Twitter's Community Notes were designed to be resistant to
             | sybil attacks. Meta is calling their new product Community
             | Notes, but it would be a mistake to assume the algorithms
             | are the same under the hood. Hopefully Meta will be as
             | transparent as Twitter has been, with a regular data dump
             | and so on.
        
           | aprilthird2021 wrote:
           | Qatar is not well known for paying people to bot on social
           | media. They play the RT game by using their news network Al
           | Jazeera to do that instead and give their propaganda a
           | professional air. The first country to do this was India[1].
           | Israel has special units in the army to do this[2]. At this
           | point so many countries pay people to do what you say, but
           | Qatar doesn't, from what I can tell. If you have proof of it,
           | I'm all ears.
           | 
           | I was cautiously optimistic when this was announced that
           | India and Saudi Arabia (among others, incl. Qatar) might see
           | some pushback on how they clamp down on free speech and
           | journalism on social media. But since Zuck mentioned Europe,
           | I fear those countries will continue as they did before.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BJP_IT_Cell
           | 
           | [2] https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-news-from-
           | elsewhere-23695896
        
           | gitaarik wrote:
           | How is that different from fact checkers? They can also be
           | driven by large actors who pay shills to influence public
           | opinion?
           | 
           | Only the name "Community Notes" is less misleading then "Fact
           | checkers".
        
             | red_trumpet wrote:
             | Fact checkers are employed by Meta?
        
               | gitaarik wrote:
               | And you are trying to say that makes it better?
               | 
               | Sure, I'll trust the leadership of this huge commercial
               | company, famous for lots of controversies reagarding
               | privacy of people. I'll trust them to decide for me what
               | is true and what is not.
               | 
               | Great idea!
        
               | DecoySalamander wrote:
               | You can just pay people, regardless of their place of
               | employment.
        
         | aprilthird2021 wrote:
         | > They also said that their existing moderation efforts were
         | due to societal and political pressures. They aren't explicit
         | about it, but it's clear that pressure does not exist anymore.
         | 
         | I didn't think it was any secret that Meta largely complies
         | with US gov't instructions on what to suppress. It's called
         | jawboning[1]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.thefire.org/research-learn/what-jawboning-and-
         | do...
        
       | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
       | Corporate censorship should have never happened. It is a huge
       | corruption of public discourse and the political process. These
       | platforms have hundreds of millions of users, or more, and are as
       | influential as governments. They should be regulated like public
       | utilities so they cannot ban users or censor content, especially
       | political speech. Personally I don't trust Zuck and his sudden
       | shift on this and other topics. It doesn't come with a strong
       | enough rejection of Meta/Facebook's past, and how they acted in
       | the previous election cycle, during COVID, during BLM, etc. But I
       | guess some change is still good.
        
         | jhedwards wrote:
         | Feel free to correct me if I'm wrong, but I don't think there's
         | any reasonable political discourse that is ever* censored by
         | social media companies.
         | 
         | During COVID, there were people spreading lies about the
         | vaccine, which many people believed, and many people died as a
         | result of believing those lies. Even Louis Brandeis, one of the
         | fiercest advocates of free speech, made an exception for
         | emergency situations[0], which is arguably what a pandemic is.
         | 
         | But again, lies about a vaccine do not constitute reasonable
         | public discourse, it is more akin to screaming fire in a
         | crowded theater. If you have counter examples of regular public
         | discourse that has been censored by a social media company,
         | please share it.
         | 
         | * I realize "ever" is a stretch, I'm sure there are instances,
         | but my understanding is that they are the exception rather than
         | the rule.
         | 
         | [0] "If there be time to expose through discussion the
         | falsehood and fallacies, to avert the evil by the processes of
         | education, the remedy to be applied is more speech, not
         | enforced silence. Only an emergency can justify repression.
         | Such must be the rule if authority is to be reconciled with
         | freedom." - Louis Brandeis, Whitney vs. California
        
           | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
           | It's hard to talk about, because when a discussion is
           | _successfully_ censored you usually don 't hear about it and
           | presume any discourse on it would have been unreasonable.
           | 
           | I would point towards immigration as a topic where meaningful
           | discourse is missing from social media. On most social media
           | sites, the discussion will be dominated by people who think
           | immigration should rarely if ever be restricted; Twitter has
           | been colonized by some people who take the opposite extreme,
           | often for overtly racist reasons, although this is tempered a
           | bit by Elon Musk's personal support of high skill visas.
           | 
           | The "normie" immigration restrictionist position, that
           | immigrants are great but only so long as they enter the
           | country lawfully, is something I very often see expressed in
           | news interviews or supported by older relatives and rarely if
           | ever see expressed on a social media platform. I don't know
           | how I'd go about proving this is downstream of fact checking,
           | but there's a lot of orgs who argue that it's factually false
           | to characterize, for example, someone who crosses the border
           | without authorization and then applies for asylum as an
           | illegal immigrant.
        
         | astrange wrote:
         | You can't use a social media platform that can't ban users,
         | because it'll be full of spammers and people who only
         | communicate in death threats.
        
         | oliviergg wrote:
         | But being at the head of a social network is political. Every
         | choice is political. Allowing extreme speech to circulate is
         | political, not authorizing it is political too. It is not
         | corporate censorship, it's regulation. without regulation, it
         | will be the voice of the loudest / strongest. And I think we
         | need some rationality, not polarisation.
        
       | pavlov wrote:
       | Meta also nominated a Trump-affiliated boxing entertainment
       | businessman to its board yesterday.
       | 
       | They're doing everything they can to suck up to the incoming
       | administration.
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | It seems one doesn't become billionaire without being a immoral
         | opportunist...
        
       | aimazon wrote:
       | Mark has looked at what has happened to Twitter since Musk took
       | over, a notable decline in activity and value... and decided he
       | wants a piece of that? Musk is begging people on Twitter to post
       | more positive content, as it devolves into 4chan-lite.
       | 
       | If Musk's ideological experiment with Twitter had proven the idea
       | that you can have a pleasant to use website without any
       | moderation then Mark's philosophical 180 would at least make
       | sense, but this doesn't, at all. What's to gain? Musk has done
       | everyone a favor by demonstrating that moderation driven by a
       | fear of government intervention was actually a good thing.
        
         | dpritchett wrote:
         | Could be an exit strategy... maybe he's tired of running a
         | social network and wants to help run governments and fly to
         | space like the other guys.
        
         | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
         | It starts to make more sense when you think about who is arm in
         | arm with the president elect. I don't know that Musk believes
         | his philosophy is wrong and now he has the power to pressure
         | others.
        
         | bamboozled wrote:
         | I use meta products, it's anecdotal but they're dead. At least
         | they seem very stagnant. This is appeasing the new
         | establishment and hoping for more engagement ?
        
         | notahacker wrote:
         | New government. So you've got _lack of_ moderation driven by a
         | fear of government intervention.
        
         | wumeow wrote:
         | > Mark has looked at what has happened to Twitter since Musk
         | took over, a notable decline in activity and value... and
         | decided he wants a piece of that?
         | 
         | Hell yes he does, Twitter helped Musk get a seat at the table
         | with Trump and the ability to influence US policy decisions at
         | an unprecedented level. Zuck craves power and sees sucking up
         | to the incoming administration as an easy path to get more of
         | it.
        
         | nailer wrote:
         | I'm not sure where you're getting data from but Twitter seems
         | fine: https://www.demandsage.com/twitter-statistics/
         | 
         | Additionally, if you haven't read the article you're commenting
         | on, community notes is an excellent replacement so-called fact
         | checking services which are notoriously biased.
        
         | aprilthird2021 wrote:
         | I have a feeling it is more part of an agreement with the new
         | administration. It was an agreement with the old administration
         | that led to the current platform where there is way too much
         | overreach on things the govt didn't want discussed: COVID,
         | Palestine, immigration, etc.
        
         | qingcharles wrote:
         | Community Notes has nothing to do with trashfire of posters on
         | Twitter now. CN is probably the only good thing about Twitter
         | right now.
        
         | louthy wrote:
         | > Musk is begging people on Twitter to post more positive
         | content
         | 
         | Is this the same Elon Musk that recently called a British
         | member of parliament a "rape genocide apologist"?
         | 
         | Elon Musk has been radicalised and now he is using his platform
         | to radicalise others.
        
       | arielcostas wrote:
       | Zuck's video claims Europe has been imposing a lot of censorship
       | lately, which is a nicer way for him to say "we have done a
       | crappy job at stopping misinformation and abusive material, got
       | fined A LOT by countries who actually care about it, and that's
       | somehow not our fault".
       | 
       | Community notes is good news, and something I was expecting to
       | disappear from Twitter since Elon bought it a couple years ago,
       | especially since they have called out his lies more than once.
       | Hearing Facebook/Instagram/Threads are getting them is great.
       | 
       | Then he claims "foreign governments are pushing against American
       | companies" like we aren't all subject to the same laws. And
       | actually, it wasn't the EU who prohibited a specific app alleging
       | "security risks" because actually they can't control what's said
       | there; it was the US, censoring TikTok.
       | 
       | Perhaps we the europeans should push for a ban of US platforms
       | like Twitter, especially when its owner has actually pledged to
       | weaponise the platform to favour far-right candidates like AfD
       | (Germany) or Reform UK. And definitely push for bigger fines to
       | monopolistic companies like Meta.
        
         | zahlman wrote:
         | Why should social media operators be responsible for "stopping
         | misinformation" in the first place? That sounds a lot like the
         | logic that was used to justify smashing the printing presses in
         | Gutenberg's day, not to mention by countless villains of
         | dystopian sci-fi (e.g. Fahrenheit 451), in turn based on other
         | real-world concerns.
         | 
         | I think I should have a right to let others lie to me, and
         | decide for myself if I believe them. In the alternative where
         | someone prevents me from hearing it, that other person is
         | deciding for me. Why should I accept that other person as more
         | qualified to do my own thinking?
         | 
         | It's really strange to me how calls for banning
         | "misinformation" in the US seem to come from the same political
         | direction as complaints about controversial books being taken
         | out of educational curricula.
        
           | cakealert wrote:
           | In all cases what they mean is that they want opinions or
           | statements that go against to whatever ideology or political
           | faction they belong to to be censored.
           | 
           | Humans tend to strongly identify with such things and
           | motivate their moral reasoning to fit.
           | 
           | I would wager Mark and other sharks like him would find this
           | entire thread very amusing. For they have no ideology other
           | than self interest, nothing they do is for any other purpose
           | other than their own.
        
       | jjulius wrote:
       | If you think this move exists in a vacuum or is actually about
       | "getting back to their roots with free speech", you're wrong.
       | Alongside Dana White joining the board[0], it's clear that this
       | is solely about currying favor with the incoming administration.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.npr.org/2025/01/06/nx-s1-5250310/meta-dana-
       | white...
        
         | gizmo wrote:
         | It's not solely about currying favor. Many tech giants hate
         | getting pushed around by politicians and courts around the
         | world demanding censorship. Free speech rights in the US are
         | much stronger than elsewhere in the world, and even businesses
         | as large as Meta need political support to successfully push
         | back on censorious overreach.
         | 
         | For context, in Germany you can face up to 3 years prison time
         | for insulting a politician: https://www.dw.com/en/germany-
         | greens-habeck-presses-charges-...
        
           | tartoran wrote:
           | > Many tech giants hate getting pushed around by politicians
           | and courts around the world demanding censorship.
           | 
           | They may not like that but they also don't like to take
           | responsibility either.
        
           | jjulius wrote:
           | >It's not solely about currying favor. Many tech giants hate
           | getting pushed around by politicians and courts around the
           | world demanding censorship.
           | 
           | Taking steps to not be pushed around by an incoming president
           | who has clearly suggested he'll push them around is, quite
           | literally, currying favor.
        
         | philwelch wrote:
         | Just like complying with government censorship demands was
         | about currying favor with the outgoing administration.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | Like this!
           | 
           | https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/elon-
           | tru...
           | 
           | > When the White House called up Twitter in the early morning
           | hours of September 9, 2019, officials had what they believed
           | was a serious issue to report: Famous model Chrissy Teigen
           | had just called President Donald Trump "a pussy ass bitch" on
           | Twitter -- and the White House wanted the tweet to come down.
        
             | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
             | Rollingstone makes up stories and is not a reliable source.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | The claim was made in sworn testimony in a Congressional
               | hearing by a Twitter executive.
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/08/us/politics/twitter-
               | congr...
               | 
               | On video, if you like:
               | https://twitter.com/Acyn/status/1623357770933145607
        
         | bhouston wrote:
         | 100%. It is about aligning with Trump's political opinions.
         | Thus I do expect to see no fact checking of anti-trans, anti-
         | vaccine and anti-immigrant content. But I don't think that
         | Meta's documented censorship of Palestinian content [1] will
         | change, because the censorship is inline with Trump's political
         | opinions.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/12/20/meta-systemic-
         | censorship...
        
           | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
           | Maybe it's not Trump.
           | 
           | Maybe the people elected Trump in a historic GOP win with
           | demos that Reagan wouldn't have won with... and Zuck sees the
           | writing clearer than most?
           | 
           | The way you put it leaves out the cause and only gets the
           | effect.
        
       | philjohn wrote:
       | They've also said there will be more harmful (but legal) content
       | on there as they'll no longer automatically look for it, but
       | require it to be reported before taking action.
       | 
       | As someone who worked on harmful content, specifically suicide
       | and self injury, this is just nuts - they were raked over the
       | coals in both the UK by an inquest into the suicide of a teenage
       | user who rabbit holed on this harmful content, and also with the
       | parents of teenagers who took their lives, who Zuck turned around
       | and apologised to as his latest senate hearing.
       | 
       | There is research that shows exposure to suicide and self injury
       | content increases suicidal ideation.
       | 
       | I'm hoping that there is some nuance that has been missed from
       | the article, but if not, this would seem like a slam dunk for
       | both the UK and EU regulators to take them to task on.
        
         | BryantD wrote:
         | This exactly mirrors my thoughts, although I don't work in your
         | field. One quote:
         | 
         | "For example, in December 2024, we removed millions of pieces
         | of content every day. While these actions account for less than
         | 1% of content produced every day, we think one to two out of
         | every 10 of these actions may have been mistakes (i.e., the
         | content may not have actually violated our policies)."
         | 
         | That is first order data and it's interesting. However, before
         | making policy decisions, I would want the second order data:
         | what is the human cost of those mistakes, and what percentage
         | of policy-violating content will _not_ be removed as a result
         | of these changes? Finally, what 's the cost of not removing
         | that percentage?
         | 
         | For that matter, by talking about the percentage of active
         | mistakes without saying how many policy violations are
         | currently missed, you're framing the debate in a certain
         | direction.
        
           | philjohn wrote:
           | Indeed.
           | 
           | The human cost of a piece of content being taken down depends
           | on the piece of content, and the reason behind posting it.
           | 
           | In the case of someone posting about recovery from self
           | injury and including a photo of their healed self-harm scars,
           | having that taken down by mistake would be more harmful than
           | someone who posted a cartoon depiction of suicide for the
           | lolz.
        
             | BryantD wrote:
             | Yes.
             | 
             | My personal belief, for whatever that's worth, is that
             | communication and speech are one of the most powerful tools
             | any of us have. Talking can change minds, move societies,
             | arouse emotions, and in general makes a difference. This is
             | true no matter the format (text, voice, etc.).
             | 
             | That means that restricting communication should not be a
             | casual activity. Free speech is a good ideal for a reason.
             | 
             | It also means that, if you believe in the primacy of free
             | speech, you are obligated to consider the implications of
             | that belief. Speech has effects. In my adult life, since
             | 1990, we have seen a major change in the ease of
             | communication. IMHO, society hasn't been able to fully
             | adjust to that change -- or rather, that huge suite of
             | changes. I sincerely do not know what a healthy society
             | using the Internet looks like; I don't think we're in one
             | now. All of these arguments (on all sides, mine included)
             | are hampered by our lack of perspective.
        
               | philjohn wrote:
               | Which is why we should research this carefully - and the
               | research thus far points to consumption or graphic or
               | even borderline depictions of suicide, self injury and
               | eating disorder content (eg thinspo) being bad for mental
               | health in at least teens.
               | 
               | Meta seem to be making the case for those who would see
               | social media banned for people under the age of 18. To
               | enforce that properly would require needing ID, and that
               | then opens a whole can of civil liberty issues.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | The social "science" research in this area is junk with
               | small effect sizes, unclear causality, and multiple
               | uncontrolled variables. People who claim to be following
               | the science in this area are generally being disingenuous
               | and picking results that support their preferred
               | ideology.
        
               | philjohn wrote:
               | The ideology of ... not doing something that could make
               | adolescent (and adult) mental health worse, to the point
               | of suicide?
               | 
               | Yeah, making that my ideology is a hill I'm willing to
               | die on, sorry.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | Forcing the entire world to conform to your idea of
               | "child-safe" has negative consequences, too.
        
               | philjohn wrote:
               | Can you share the negative consequences of not allowing,
               | and not promoting, graphic images of self harm and
               | suicide on a social media network please?
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | It gives a lot of unearned power to those who decide what
               | constitutes "promoting," "graphic," "self harm," and
               | "social media," for one thing.
               | 
               | If you or I happen to agree with the people who wield
               | that power, rest assured it's only a temporary
               | coincidence.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | Given how easy it is to take things out of context, I'm not
             | so sure that the original context really makes a
             | difference.
             | 
             | There's more people online than any of us has heartbeats,
             | and the n^2 number of user-user pairs generates detrimental
             | effects that track any positive effects.
             | 
             | Much better, I think, for each of us to have a small and
             | private personal social network, not to hand everything
             | over to a foreign* company trying to project its social
             | norms worldwide.
             | 
             | * Facebook claims about 3 billion active users, so for
             | 89%-93.5%** of its users, the fact that Facebook is
             | American makes them foreign.
             | 
             | ** https://thesocialshepherd.com/blog/facebook-
             | statistics#:~:te....
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | > we think one to two out of every 10 of these actions may
           | have been mistakes
           | 
           | May have been a mistake? Reminds me of RTO and the subjective
           | feeling of being more productive in the office. They have the
           | feeling they _may have_ made mistakes and base their new
           | policy on that feeling.
        
             | theptip wrote:
             | I think what they are saying there is the press release
             | interpretation of experiments showing a false positive rate
             | of 10-20%, with error bars wide enough that stating a
             | percentage gives too many significant figures. But the
             | definition of FP is necessarily fuzzy; if you can perfectly
             | identify them as FP at scale then you have built a better
             | classifier and you no longer have the FP problem. So any
             | statement about FP rates necessarily needs to be couched in
             | uncertainty.
             | 
             | I don't think it's malicious wordsmithing where they are
             | mis-representing the internal data, though I don't have the
             | data to confirm.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | The human cost can't be quantified in any meaningfully
           | precise way on either side. The calculations are necessarily
           | based on so many assumptions as to become entirely
           | subjective. Ultimately the decisions will be made based on
           | politics and business priorities, not any objective
           | calculation of human cost.
        
           | theptip wrote:
           | > However, before making policy decisions, I would want the
           | second order data:
           | 
           | I think this the wrong lens. The correct lens is: if they
           | don't voluntarily make this change, will they be forced to?
           | 
           | The incoming administration seems committed to banning
           | "censorship", so I believe making a cost/benefit analysis is
           | something of a false choice.
           | 
           | E.g. see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJfUXVOoFBo
        
             | philjohn wrote:
             | That ignores the regulations in the EU, and the UK (coming
             | into force this year), and also the huge volume of lawsuits
             | they are facing in the US. Does everyone remember Zuck
             | turning around to apologise to the parents in that senate
             | hearing? Those parents must feel this is a slap in the
             | face.
        
               | theptip wrote:
               | This is a decision for the US market first and foremost.
               | The lawsuits you mention are sadly irrelevant to the
               | decision-making; again, if you are about to be forced to
               | make this change by Trump, the results of some
               | cost/benefit study will not sway his reasoning. His
               | decision is already made.
               | 
               | FWIW I would not be surprised if the bluster about
               | championing free speech abroad gets quietly forgotten;
               | we'll see. They explicitly state they will comply with
               | laws, which in EU likely means continuing to moderate
               | (more not less over time, given the regulatory trends).
        
         | naasking wrote:
         | > There is research that shows exposure to suicide and self
         | injury content increases suicidal ideation.
         | 
         | Yes. However, I find this obsession with harm-based value
         | judgment to the exclusion of all other considerations ethically
         | problematic, to put it mildly. Ethics does not reduce solely to
         | considerations of harm.
        
           | philjohn wrote:
           | Would you mind expanding on that please, what are the
           | ethically problematic things you are trying to balance
           | against this?
        
             | crindy wrote:
             | Freedom of expression comes to mind. If someone had a
             | friend commit suicide, should they not be able to discuss
             | their experience in public?
        
               | philjohn wrote:
               | Absolutely they should, and when I worked there that was
               | known as "protecting voice", that content has always been
               | explicitly allowed because it is free expression, even if
               | reading it can be difficult for some people. The same
               | with someone posting images of healed scars because
               | they've been overcoming their self harm.
               | 
               | The content I'm talking about is graphic photos of
               | suicide and self injury, fresh, blood soaked cuts, bodies
               | hanging, graphic depictions of eating disorder (that goes
               | beyond "thinspo", which is more borderline, and so
               | downranked and not recommended rather than removed).
               | 
               | It's the latter that we believed (based on the advice of
               | experts who we relied on for guidance) is harmful when
               | consumed in large quantities.
        
         | Dig1t wrote:
         | "Think of the children" isn't really a good argument for
         | censoring completely legal political discourse, which is what
         | has been happening.
         | 
         | They are admitting that there has been a global push against
         | free speech on these platforms.
         | 
         | >There is research that shows exposure to suicide and self
         | injury content increases suicidal ideation.
         | 
         | I mean do you really need research to show this link? Of course
         | it does.
         | 
         | We are okay with slapping an "R" rating on movies and allowing
         | parents to be the ones who decide what content their kids can
         | see. Why can't we decide that parents also need to be the ones
         | to stop their kids from consuming bad content on social media?
        
           | philjohn wrote:
           | Automatically demoting, not recommending and adding "mark as
           | disturbing" screens is what's going away - which is akin to
           | the "R" rating.
           | 
           | But at this point, I'm siding with the "no social media for
           | adolescents" people more and more.
        
         | jarsin wrote:
         | I've already seen disturbing stuff on X since Elon took over
         | that I never would have seen when it was twitter. They don't
         | even show the warning "this might be harmful content" on images
         | and videos anymore. The X algo seems to go haywire every couple
         | of days and dumps a bunch of this crap in my feed until I block
         | 20+ bluecheck accounts showing this crap.
         | 
         | I believe it's only going to get worse going forward as they
         | all adopt these policies.
        
           | jeromegv wrote:
           | It's okay to leave X.
        
           | biosboiii wrote:
           | My profile is largely unused, I follow no one, and like 1/3
           | times I open up the front page I get straight holocaust
           | denial threads suggested. Completely insane.
        
         | dado3212 wrote:
         | > So, we're going to continue to focus these systems on
         | tackling illegal and high-severity violations, like terrorism,
         | child sexual exploitation, drugs, fraud and scams.
         | 
         | I don't think this is exhaustive, and I think SSI
         | (suicide/self-injury) + ED/etc. stuff is considered high-
         | severity.
        
           | philjohn wrote:
           | Fingers crossed.
        
         | zahlman wrote:
         | Counterpoint: censorship inherently harms everyone. People I
         | follow on Youtube have repeatedly had their ability to discuss
         | topics such as suicide seriously interfered with. It actually
         | gets in the way of factual reporting when a suicide occurs in
         | the community and of discussing the facts of the situation _so
         | that people can learn from it_ and possibly prevent future
         | deaths.
         | 
         | Not to mention, people just straight up have a right to talk
         | about these things. It is not moral to hold one person
         | responsible for an unintended and not reasonably foreseeable
         | reaction to the discussion. And joking about these topics is
         | legitimately therapeutic for some.
        
           | philjohn wrote:
           | I'm not talking about that here - and that always fell under
           | protecting voice - if mistakes were made they should have
           | been reversed on appeal. e.g. imagery of healed scars in the
           | context of recovery, discussions of struggles with mental
           | health, suicidal ideation etc.
           | 
           | I'm talking about graphic images of self harm, suicide,
           | eating disorders. And at some point you have to weigh the
           | maximalist interpretation of free speech "you have to host
           | whatever I want, as long as it's not illegal" with "promoting
           | this stuff causes active harm, no".
        
             | zahlman wrote:
             | >And at some point you have to weigh the maximalist
             | interpretation of free speech "you have to host whatever I
             | want, as long as it's not illegal" with "promoting this
             | stuff causes active harm, no".
             | 
             | The burden of proof is on you to demonstrate that it
             | _causes_ such harm.
             | 
             | I don't generally think people should be held responsible
             | for the unintended reaction to their speech of a small
             | minority of the audience.
        
               | philjohn wrote:
               | Having a piece of content removed, or demoted and not
               | recommended, is being held responsible?
               | 
               | Also as per the inquest into the death of Molly Russel
               | found based on the preponderance of evidence, exposure to
               | this kind of graphic content was largely the causative
               | agent in her suicide.
               | 
               | What would the bar you require be, is there a bar?
        
       | julianeon wrote:
       | Translation: community notes are "good enough" from the
       | perspective of the business community, and probably an order of
       | magnitude cheaper.
        
       | incomingpain wrote:
       | >Ending Third Party Fact Checking Program, Moving to Community
       | Notes
       | 
       | CNotes were extremely successful on X.
       | 
       | The problem with censorship, why digg and reddit died as
       | platforms, you end up with second order consequences. The anti-
       | free speech people will always deeply analyze their opponent's
       | speech to find a violation of the rules.
       | 
       | They try to make rules that sound reasonable but are beyond
       | section 230. No being anti-LGBT for ex. But then every joke,
       | miscommunication, etc leads to bans. You also ban entire cultures
       | with this rule. Ive had bans because I meant to add NOT to my 1
       | sentence, but failed to do so.
       | 
       | Then when it comes to politics. You've banned entire swaths of
       | people/viewpoints. There's no actual meaningful conversation
       | happening on reddit.
       | 
       | Reddit temporarily influenced politics in this way. In a recent
       | election a politician built a platform that mirrored the
       | subreddit. There was polls and if you were to go by reddit... the
       | liberals were about to take at least a minority government, if
       | not majority.
       | 
       | What actually happened? The platform was bizarre and very out of
       | touch with the province. They got blasted in the election. The
       | incumbent majority got stronger.
        
         | macNchz wrote:
         | > CNotes were extremely successful on X.
         | 
         | > reddit died
         | 
         | By all measures I can find, reddit continues to grow year over
         | year, while X seems to have been flat or in decline, so I'm not
         | sure this is a strong premise.
        
           | incomingpain wrote:
           | Facebook is #1, followed by youtube.
           | 
           | Tiktok is 4th.
           | 
           | Linkedin is 8th.
           | 
           | X is 12th.
           | 
           | Reddit is 16th.
           | 
           | Reddit fell a great deal in rankings. They mostly use bots to
           | make it appear like they are still relevant. Which ironically
           | is creating a 'dead internet' conspiracy theory. In reality
           | its just 'dead reddit'
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | Ranked by whom, on what metrics?
             | 
             | What were their relative rankings on the same metrics, say,
             | five years ago?
        
       | bhouston wrote:
       | Zuckerberg knows which way the winds are blowing in the US
       | Capital and is ensuring he is aligned with them so to avoid
       | political blowback on his company.
       | 
       | I suspect the changes to the fact checking / free speech will
       | align with Trump's political whims. Thus fact checking will be
       | gone on topics like vaccines, trans people, threats from
       | immigrants, etc.
       | 
       | While the well documented political censorship at Meta affecting
       | Palestine will remain because it does align with Trump's
       | political whims...
       | 
       | - https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/12/20/meta-systemic-censorship...
       | 
       | - https://www.theguardian.com/technology/article/2024/may/29/m...
        
         | spencerflem wrote:
         | People down voting this are being silly.
         | 
         | Here's the topics the announcement mentioned:
         | 
         | "We're getting rid of a number of restrictions on topics like
         | immigration, gender identity and gender that are the subject of
         | frequent political discourse and debate."
         | 
         | Palestine is completely absent.
        
       | maxfurman wrote:
       | Meta is giving up on the (impossible by design) task of policing
       | their own platform.
       | 
       | The result will be even more poisonous to users.
       | 
       | Just like cigarette companies using chemicals in the papers so
       | that they burn slower. Does it improve the product? Maybe, along
       | one dimension.
        
         | yodsanklai wrote:
         | > Meta is giving up on the (impossible by design) task of
         | policing their own platform.
         | 
         | It's a bit more than giving up. They are also going to push
         | more political contents on feed.
        
           | nicce wrote:
           | And save money in the meantime, assuming users will not leave
           | because of this.
        
       | Volundr wrote:
       | As far as I can tell they gave up moderation a few years ago, at
       | least every time I report someone spamming about "Elon Musk
       | giving away a million dollars if you click this shady link" or
       | the like I invariably get told it meets their "community
       | standards" and won't be removed. I guess technically I haven't
       | seen a female nipple there though so, job well done?
        
         | mint2 wrote:
         | They also allow the scammiest ads for products that are 100%
         | obvious frauds - pure distilled snake oil. It really brings
         | meta's image to the dirt. They're like an online super market
         | tabloid these days.
        
       | drawkward wrote:
       | Will this totally end content moderation? That could be a small
       | silver lining, as content moderation for FB appears to be
       | extremely hazardous to one's mental health:
       | 
       | https://www.cnn.com/2024/12/22/business/facebook-content-mod...
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | Obviously exposing the same content which was proven to cause
         | harm to the content moderators to _absolutely everybody on the
         | platform_ will be worse.
        
           | drawkward wrote:
           | It is not obvious that many people (when was the last time a
           | single post was seen by the entirety of the platform?) seeing
           | occasional soul-destroying stuff is worse than seeing soul-
           | destroying stuff as full-time employment, 8 hours a day, 5
           | days a week for the length of one's work life.
           | 
           | Also: perhaps the occasional soul-destroying post would help
           | people break their social media addictions.
        
             | philjohn wrote:
             | Counterpoint: Molly Russell.
             | 
             | https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Molly-
             | Ru...
        
               | drawkward wrote:
               | Certainly poor molly russell does not appear to have seen
               | this cintent occasionally, which is just my point. There
               | is no mention of how she accessed this content either:
               | was it a message board, or was it served algorithmically,
               | which is important to the contention here.
        
               | philjohn wrote:
               | Served algorithmically:
               | https://mollyrosefoundation.org/november-2023-new-
               | research-e...
        
               | drawkward wrote:
               | I am not sure that the death of one person outweighs the
               | lifelong ptsd of 100% of fb content moderators. Again, my
               | original claim is that it is not obvious.
               | 
               | I am not trying to trivialize this persons death. If it
               | were up to me, I'd completely get rid of social media in
               | an instant.
        
         | LtWorf wrote:
         | I'd love if they just sorted by timestamp, but no moderation +
         | algorithm deciding what gets shown is not good.
        
           | ibejoeb wrote:
           | That's pretty much the only legislation I'd support, i.e., a
           | compulsory setting for chronological ordering of events,
           | which effectively disables "the algorithm." Seems like it
           | would be agreeable to media companies and pure libertarians
           | alike.
        
       | dmazin wrote:
       | As a leftist, while this is concerning, it's also important to
       | remember that Meta censors left content as much as it does right
       | content.
       | 
       | So, while this announcement certainly seems to be in bad faith
       | (what could Mark mean by "gender" other than transphobic
       | discussion?), this should be a boon both for far-right _and_ left
       | discussion.
       | 
       | Does that mean increased polarization and political violence?
       | Surely, surely.
        
         | spencerflem wrote:
         | You know that this announcement is made to win favor with
         | Trump. I would not expect that leftism will be any more allowed
        
           | dmazin wrote:
           | I agree. At the very least, it's using Trump as cover.
           | 
           | That said, if they remove the political filter, they're
           | opening the door for all discussion (even from the left).
           | 
           | Of course, they could surreptitiously filter out the left.
           | Hell, why not?
        
             | spencerflem wrote:
             | That's my guess as to what they intend to do.
             | 
             | Just moving the needle for allowed content to include
             | transphobia and racism.
        
         | lapcat wrote:
         | > this should be a boon both for far-right and left discussion.
         | 
         | If by left discussion you mean discussion of the genocide in
         | Gaza, don't count on it, because this censorship is bipartisan
         | in the United States.
         | 
         | Zuck cares about currying favor with the powerful. He doesn't
         | give a crap about the powerless. Also, he's pretending that
         | Texas, the proposed site for content moderation, is not
         | politically biased, which is laughable. "We're moving from a
         | blue state to a red state" is not a serious proposal for
         | reducing or eliminating bias.
        
           | sjsisixkxkkxxx wrote:
           | > If by left discussion you mean discussion of the genocide
           | in Gaza
           | 
           | It's also a right wing complaint, and they're also silenced
           | for bringing it up.
        
             | spencerflem wrote:
             | Everytime someone calls Biden "Left Wing", I roll my eyes.
             | So it's quite possible that you have a different definition
             | of Right Wing than I do.
             | 
             | But Trump, Fox News, and the Republicans are absolutely
             | actively aiding the genocide and squashing dissent.
        
         | jl6 wrote:
         | He explained it in the next sentence. If people are free to say
         | it in Congress they should be free to say it on Meta platforms
         | too, and that includes a range of non-binary opinions that
         | aren't intrinsically istphobic.
        
         | pasimm wrote:
         | > while this announcement certainly seems to be in bad faith
         | 
         | Not really though. It means that feminist campaigners can
         | advocate for single-sex spaces and services without the looming
         | threat of being banned. This is great news and a win for free
         | speech.
        
           | ausbah wrote:
           | there are plenty of TERFs on Meta's platforms already
        
             | pasimm wrote:
             | That's good, hopefully they can speak more freely now.
        
         | zahlman wrote:
         | >it's also important to remember that Meta censors left content
         | as much as it does right content.
         | 
         | This is a bold claim. I see a lot of people in this discussion
         | that seem to have a very different experience. Your point would
         | be much stronger with evidence, if only to calibrate everyone's
         | understanding of what you mean by "left content".
         | 
         | >what could Mark mean by "gender" other than transphobic
         | discussion?
         | 
         | From what I've been able to tell the last several years, the
         | overwhelming majority of your ideological opponents here have
         | no interest in visiting physical harm upon others simply
         | because of how they view and present themselves. They just
         | don't want to be, or feel, compelled to treat the other
         | person's self-image as an objective fact. Some of them
         | additionally have concerns about capacity of minors to give
         | informed consent for the related medical procedures, or
         | consider it suspicious that the prevalence of such self-
         | identification has risen drastically in recent years (to the
         | point that they imagine social pressures _toward_ such
         | identification).
         | 
         | >Does that mean increased polarization and political violence?
         | Surely, surely.
         | 
         | I have seen statements like this from your opponents
         | interpreted as veiled threats in the past.
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | > Your point would be much stronger with evidence, if only to
           | calibrate everyone's understanding of what you mean by "left
           | content".
           | 
           | I think it's extremely likely that people will see the "de-
           | ranking" of content they agree with as bias, regardless of
           | their place on the spectrum.
           | 
           | Similar: "Biden must have committed election fraud, because
           | all of my friends voted for Trump and I don't know anyone who
           | voted for Biden." (previous election, obviously) Well, is
           | that because no-one voted for Biden, or that the
           | friends/content you see is tuned to how you lean.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | FYI Meta just removed Nick Clegg as their global head of policy
       | and replaced him with Joel Kaplan, who was Trump's deputy chief
       | of staff.
       | 
       | They also appointed Dana White, a prominent Trump supporter, to
       | their board this week.
       | 
       | Their content moderation team is moving from California to Texas.
       | 
       | If people think all this is Meta going "neutral", you are
       | delusional.
        
         | MrMcCall wrote:
         | You have gotten to the heart of the matter. Well done, indeed,
         | sir/madam!
        
       | rayiner wrote:
       | > Starting in the US, we are ending our third party fact-checking
       | program and moving to a Community Notes model.
       | 
       | The Community Notes model works great on X at dealing with
       | misinformation. More broadly, this is a vindication of the
       | principle that putatively neutral "expert" institutions cannot be
       | trusted unless they're subject to democratic checks and balances.
        
       | beanjuiceII wrote:
       | great news by the zuck good to see the framework being laid is
       | having benefits for everyone
        
       | throwaway12127 wrote:
       | Dupe with more explicit comments:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42622082
        
       | ColdTakes wrote:
       | This is my conspiracy theory but this is all in preparation for
       | the end of Section 230 which will also inadvertently kill Blue
       | Sky.
        
         | nunez wrote:
         | Can you elaborate?
        
           | ColdTakes wrote:
           | There is a long history but the short of it is, before
           | Section 230, platforms that moderated user content faced
           | potential liability. Oakmont v. Prodigy[1] is a case where
           | Prodigy was held liable for defamatory posts due to its
           | moderation efforts. However, in Cubby v. CompuServe[2], the
           | court ruled that platforms without active moderation,
           | CompuServe were not liable for user-generated content because
           | they were just hosting with no active involvement. Section
           | 230 protected platforms from liability for user content,
           | allowing them to moderate in good faith without being held
           | responsible for all harmful material if they weren't able to
           | moderate everything.
           | 
           | I believe Elon and Trump, being the internet's biggest liars,
           | have the goal to remove Section 230 making moderating online
           | more or less a crime that will open you to litigation and
           | allow them and all of their followers to spread lies not only
           | unchecked but with the threat of punishment if a company,
           | like Blue Sky, were to try to moderate them.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratton_Oakmont,_Inc._v._P
           | rod....
           | 
           | [2]
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubby,_Inc._v._CompuServe_Inc.
        
         | josephcsible wrote:
         | I wouldn't mourn the loss of BlueSky, because it's basically
         | designed from the ground up to create filter bubbles and echo
         | chambers, and social media needs way less of those.
        
           | ColdTakes wrote:
           | I'm sure you also think Twitter is the free speech capital of
           | the internet as well.
        
       | oliviergg wrote:
       | Zuck claims "Europe has an ever increasing number of
       | laws,institutionalizing censorship and making difficult to build
       | something innovative" Ouch. As a European, I feel very wary of
       | such a sentence and the implications. Time for Europe to wake up
       | ? (edit: fix typos)
        
         | mongol wrote:
         | We are awake. We should decouple ourselves from the tech giants
         | on the other side of the pond. They don't have our best
         | interests in mind.
        
           | oliviergg wrote:
           | I'm not sure that we are awake. As a dev for a long time, I
           | realized only 6 months ago, that all the tools I use daily
           | are directly from US. My job and my life would be very very
           | different without this technology. We are loosing ground, or
           | more, we are falling down more and more quickly.
        
             | mongol wrote:
             | It is individual of course. But for example Emanuel Macron
             | and Mario Draghi have sounded the bell quite clearly. As
             | individual citizens we should try to buy European any time
             | there is a European alternative.
        
               | sickofparadox wrote:
               | >try to buy European any time there is a European
               | alternative
               | 
               | Good luck with that considering:
               | 
               | >"Europe has an ever increasing number of
               | laws,institutionalizing censorship and making difficult
               | to build something innovative."
        
               | mongol wrote:
               | I don't take that for gospel. It is just Marc's poor
               | take.
        
               | mike_hearn wrote:
               | It's pretty much right. Dig into what it takes to run a
               | social network in most European countries and you'll hit
               | at minimum the following problems:
               | 
               | * Lack of a DMCA equivalent. DMCA lays out a lightweight
               | process for platforms to process copyright disputes which
               | if they follow it will avoid legal liability, which is
               | needed on any platform that hosts user generated content.
               | The EU Copyright acts require platforms themselves to
               | enforce copyright and prevent users violating it. This is
               | a gigantic technical implementation problem all by
               | itself. Also, the US has the legal concept of fair use
               | but that's not a concept in much of Europe, so people
               | posting parodies etc thinking it's OK can still create
               | liability problems.
               | 
               | * No equivalent of Section 230. Many new laws that
               | specifically criminalize the hosting of illegal speech,
               | and which don't give any credit for effort. As what's
               | illegal is vague and political in nature you can't make
               | automated systems or even human-driven systems that
               | reliably handle it, so the legal risks are large even
               | with a good faith effort to comply.
               | 
               | * GDPR, "right to be forgotten" and NetzDG style laws
               | have large fixed costs associated with compliance which
               | established companies can absorb but startups can't. For
               | instance it's common for EU lawmakers to demand 24 hour
               | turnaround times, which you can't reliably comply with if
               | you're a one man startup.
               | 
               | * Algorithmic transparency laws, which mean you can't
               | obtain any competitive advantage by better ranking (being
               | good at this is how TikTok got so big), and which can
               | threaten your ability to clear spam or use ML.
               | 
               | * Laws around targeted advertising mean you can't
               | generate revenue comparable to what the US based firms
               | can do, so you can't be competitive and your users will
               | be annoyed by low quality barrel scraping ads for casinos
               | after they click "No" on a consent screen without reading
               | it.
               | 
               | There's probably more. For example, running a commercial
               | search engine or training AI models on the internet is
               | illegal in the UK, because UK copyright law only allows
               | "data mining" for research purposes. There's no way to
               | argue it's fair use like they do in the US. Just one of
               | many such problems off the top of my head.
        
               | coldpepper wrote:
               | We don't need social networks that are not compatible
               | with the laws and rights you listed.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > Lack of a DMCA equivalent.
               | 
               | Good. It's heavily misused here.
               | 
               | > No equivalent of Section 230.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Services_Act
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Commerce_Directi
               | ve_...
               | 
               | > Laws around targeted advertising mean you can't
               | generate revenue comparable to what the US based firms
               | can do...
               | 
               | Good! Agriculture is cheaper with slavery, but that isn't
               | a great argument for permitting it.
        
               | bryancoxwell wrote:
               | It should be hard to run a social network.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Why?
        
             | LtWorf wrote:
             | What tools? The ones I use are done from people all over
             | the world, certainly not predominantly in USA.
             | 
             | https://map.debian.net/
        
               | oliviergg wrote:
               | Yes I somewhat agree on FOSS and I agree for the people.
               | But I think that for the capital, it is massively US
               | controlled (though is international too). Think of the
               | seven first companies of the S&P500. (GAFAM, Nvidia, ...)
               | If you look at the cac40 (france) or EUROSTOXX50 : I dont
               | use directly any products of the tech company. But I'm
               | sure that these companies use at least one the seven.
               | Tech company in Europe are not ridiculous, but they are
               | not leading the change. They optimize, they improve, but
               | the lead is us centric. We have ASML, but for how long. ?
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | Yeah I'd agree that we should just forbid selling our
               | software companies to not so friendly superpowers.
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | I know of exactly 0 European businesses they use free
               | open source software for their office suites.
               | 
               | Z-E-R-O.
               | 
               | I don't even think companies have their own mailservers
               | anymore, its mostly gsuite and microsoft office 365;
               | people aren't even _hosting_ business critical
               | applications in Europe unless compliance forces them- let
               | alone using European made tools to do it.
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | I'm sure there is more to life than using "open source
               | office suite"
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | I'm not sure I understood your point.
               | 
               | There's a lot more to life than a lot of things, I'm not
               | really trying to discuss personal fulfilment, moreso
               | mentioning that there's no reality where we can get by
               | with European technology right now, and if the US decided
               | to sanction a european country that country would suffer
               | a pretty significant (trillion-euro most likely) shock to
               | productivity, as not only would they need to find new
               | tools and retrain, but they would also lose all their
               | mail and documents.
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | I'm trying to inform you that there are other jobs other
               | than filling in data in excel.
               | 
               | If the USA sanctioned europe (lol) we'd be completely
               | fine, don't worry.
        
             | Toutouxc wrote:
             | Looking around my apartment and my life, I see a Japanese
             | game console, Japanese camera, US speakers, US laptop,
             | Czech/German car, French photo software, Czech IDE, Swedish
             | furniture, Swiss/US computer accessories, Chinese IoT
             | devices, and a lot of the stuff was manufactured in China.
             | If anything, my life would be very different without China
             | (whether I like it or not).
             | 
             | I don't know how to say this inoffensively, but a lot of US
             | people seem to mistake the slightly higher chance (from
             | 1/inf to 2/inf) of becoming a billionaire with a higher
             | quality of life, and the ability of the select few to hoard
             | capital for a rich society.
        
           | pityJuke wrote:
           | The problem is that these platforms have to be built, and
           | people have to willingly use them... which is hard, given
           | Meta have built brilliant addiction machines.
           | 
           | The whole threat here is you can't regulate Meta away,
           | because they'll use the US Government to bully you into not
           | doing so. I'd imagine if the EU tried to publicly prop up a
           | platform not making any profit, they'd do the same.
           | 
           | But yes, the only way is for this to happen. But either way,
           | this was the scariest statement of the announcement(s).
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | Europe has anti-nazi laws for .. historical reasons.
        
           | naasking wrote:
           | What gets interpreted under anti-nazi law is the wrinkle
           | though.
        
         | coldpepper wrote:
         | The faster we decouple from societies like american, the better
         | we europeans will be. We europeans defend our European way of
         | life, against the degenerate capitalism of the US.
        
           | multimoon wrote:
           | I challenge you to find another economic system that has
           | worked in history, because it sure isn't communism if that's
           | what you're referencing. This is also aside from the fact
           | that Europe is also a subscriber to capitalism.
           | 
           | America is the most successful country on this earth and we
           | bankroll most of the rest of the world but somehow we're
           | always the bad guys.
           | 
           | As an American I'd be very happy if my tax dollars stopped
           | getting spent on Europe.
        
             | myvoiceismypass wrote:
             | I might be missing something - are you saying the only
             | choices of economic systems is communism or American style
             | capitalism?
        
               | guax wrote:
               | There is also the good old: "We can't discuss changes
               | because there is nothing better already existing. There
               | can't be anything better because we cannot change"
        
             | yodsanklai wrote:
             | > America is the most successful country on this earth
             | 
             | According to what metrics? life expectancy? crime rate?
             | wealth per inhabitant? education? work life balance? health
             | care? happiness? incarceration rate? human rights?
             | corruption? freedom of press?
             | 
             | American tax dollars aren't spent in Europe or elsewhere in
             | the world for some altruistic reason. The US want to
             | maintain their hegemony and prevent other powers from
             | emerging. They certainly don't care about Europeans or
             | Taiwanese or whoever.
             | 
             | > I challenge you to find another economic system that has
             | worked in history, because it sure isn't communism if
             | that's what you're referencing.
             | 
             | Not that I'm a big fan of communism or China, but communist
             | China has been doing pretty well, and is getting more
             | innovative than the US
        
               | TheMagicHorsey wrote:
               | The part of China that is innovative is not communist.
               | They have the most free-market labor market, the most
               | free-market regulations in everything except media (which
               | is heavily controlled by the state).
               | 
               | China is the most brutally capitalist society in the
               | world, with a dictator sitting on top managing it at the
               | margins and ensuring media will never be free and
               | threaten the communist party.
        
               | gverrilla wrote:
               | Bunch of lies lmao
        
             | oliviergg wrote:
             | Communism is the godwin point of economical discussion.
             | There is so much more possibility than unregulated
             | capitalism / Individualism
        
             | Toutouxc wrote:
             | > America is the most successful country on this earth and
             | we bankroll most of the rest of the world
             | 
             | I'm going to need a source (and some definitions) for that.
        
             | megous wrote:
             | Somehow US Americans managed in about a year and some to
             | almost singlehandedly fund complete destruction of already
             | impoverished and entrapped society of 2.3 million people,
             | most of them younger than 18. Nevermind the pressure or
             | direct military attacks on other nations to not intervene.
             | 
             | And you wonder why you're viewed as baddies.
             | 
             | I'd be happy if your tax dollars stopped going outside of
             | US, too.
        
           | Xcelerate wrote:
           | As an American who lived in Europe in the 90s when I was
           | young, a lot that I really appreciated about the European way
           | of life has deteriorated and is now almost unrecognizable to
           | me in some ways.
           | 
           | When I visit every few years, it amazes me how quickly Europe
           | is "Americanizing". More fast food and less traditional food.
           | Ripping up vineyards that have been there for centuries.
           | Fewer protections for your farmers. More people walking
           | around staring at their phones and less people talking to
           | each other in cafes. Seems like almost everyone dresses like
           | Americans and can speak English now. And it's hard to tell
           | the difference between the coffee shops in Spain and those in
           | San Francisco. How long until you start building suburbs and
           | driving everywhere?
           | 
           | Don't get me wrong--I love the U.S., and I love living here.
           | But its culture is not for Europe.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | Comments like this are interesting because the changes
             | you're describing aren't really "Americanizing", they're
             | just a sign of modern times.
             | 
             | For example: People weren't walking around staring at their
             | cellphones in Europe in the 90s because they were
             | distinctly European. It was because we didn't have
             | smartphones anywhere. The smartphone changes happened in
             | lockstep across the globe.
             | 
             | Likewise, many of your other points are purely people's
             | personal preferences. I think your criticisms are largely
             | nostalgia for the 90s and your time spent living abroad,
             | not an indictment of "Americanizing" Europe.
        
             | f1refly wrote:
             | Vineyards are ripped up because they have become
             | unprofitable due to decreased alcohol consumption in
             | general. I'm not sure that has much to do with
             | Americanization.
        
         | LtWorf wrote:
         | What he means is "I can't 100% control what news people get to
         | read, and that's bad"
        
         | alibarber wrote:
         | As a European who does generaly feel that the continent is on
         | its way to becomming a museum, describing the absolute bilge
         | that the flagship products of Facebook, YouTube, X etc are as
         | 'innovative' feels in the same ballpark as describing the work
         | of tobacco companies to sell and advertise their products in
         | the 50s-80s as innovative.
        
           | oliviergg wrote:
           | They were innovative. I don't know for other eu countries,
           | but it seems that in France, there were only unsuccessful
           | copycat of end user service. I'm probably a bit harsh, it's
           | because I m under impression that the gap between us (eu vs
           | us) is widening. 10 years ago, there was open source, there
           | was ovh, there was hope. With the cloud, we have surrender a
           | lot of power to massive us company.
        
             | LtWorf wrote:
             | In italy there existed many similar things before. The
             | thing is that in USA they invest 200x more to "distrupt"
        
         | qingcharles wrote:
         | As a European I would say that Europe's governments are
         | radically more focused on the well-being of their populations
         | than say, the USA.
         | 
         | But... is it just luck or is it this Nanny-state issue that
         | makes it very hard to think of a single major Internet
         | destination or tech company that was born in Europe?
        
           | guax wrote:
           | To me its seems that its all about cash: https://en.wikipedia
           | .org/wiki/List_of_largest_Internet_compa...
           | 
           | The through-line is US/China with the vast majority. Eu I can
           | only think of Spotify for non-retail.
           | 
           | Being in Europe I find no shortage of local versions of
           | companies for all kinds of providers but only the large
           | social media or platforms are outside of EU mostly in US as a
           | rule.
           | 
           | The issue seems to be that saturation is real and the moat
           | gets larger with time when companies just gobble up all their
           | competition. How could Here maps compete with the free google
           | maps + apples large pockets, etc. TomTom used to be much
           | larger and European, seems to still survive but nowhere near
           | to the size it could've otherwise.
        
       | gabaix wrote:
       | Ironically the post is affected by Hacker News flame-war
       | detection system.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | If this occurs, and you feel it shouldn't, you can request mods
         | disable the flamewar detector by emailing them at
         | hn@ycombinator.com.
        
       | rayiner wrote:
       | > We're getting rid of a number of restrictions on topics like
       | immigration, gender identity and gender that are the subject of
       | frequent political discourse and debate. It's not right that
       | things can be said on TV or the floor of Congress, but not on our
       | platforms.
       | 
       | My mom and my wife's mom both have remarked in the last year that
       | they're upset with speech policing. My mom can't say things about
       | immigration that she thinks as an immigrant, and my mother in law
       | is censored on gender issues despite having been married to a
       | transgender person in the 1990s. They're not ideological "free
       | speech" people. Neither are political, though both historically
       | voted left of center "by default."
       | 
       | The acceptable range of discourse on these issues in the social
       | circles inhabited by Facebook moderators (and university staff)
       | is too narrow, and imposing that narrow window on normal people
       | has produced a backlash among the very people who are key users
       | of Facebook these days (normie middle age to older people). This
       | is a smart move by Zuckerberg.
        
       | dagmx wrote:
       | I'm less concerned by the change of fact checking to community
       | notes, because meta had often neutered the ability of their fact
       | checkers anyway.
       | 
       | What I am concerned about is their allowance of political content
       | again.
       | 
       | Between genocides and misinformation campaigns, meta has shown
       | that the idea of the town square does not scale. Not with their
       | complete abandonment of any kind of responsibility to the social
       | construct of its actual users.
       | 
       | Meta are an incredibly poor steward of human mental health. Their
       | algorithms have been shown to create intense feedback loops that
       | have resulted in many deaths, yet they continue down the march of
       | bleeding as much out of people as possible.
        
         | mongol wrote:
         | > the idea of the town square does not scale.
         | 
         | Completely agree. Instead of one giant town square ("Facebook")
         | what we would benefit from are 1000 smaller ones ("Facebook
         | competitors") and some way to "travel" between them. That is a
         | smaller more human scale that can be responsibly governed. It
         | does not create hyper-billionaires though.
        
       | aurareturn wrote:
       | I speculated what Zuckerberg wanted and what he'd do when he
       | visited Mar-a-lago[0]:
       | 
       | * Push to ban Tiktok
       | 
       | * Drop antitrust lawsuits against Meta
       | 
       | * Meta will relax "conservative" posts on its platforms
       | 
       | * Zuckerberg will donate to Trump's cause
       | 
       | So far, Zuckerberg has already donated to Trump's cause. Now he
       | has relaxed "conservative" posts on its platforms directly or
       | indirectly.
       | 
       | When Trump comes into power, he'll likely ask the FTC to drop its
       | antitrust lawsuit against Meta under the disguise of being pro-
       | business.
       | 
       | My last speculation is push to ban Tiktok. I'm sure it was
       | discussed. Trump has donors who wanted him to reverse the Tiktok
       | ban. Zuckerberg clearly wants Tiktok banned. Trump will have to
       | decide who to appease when he comes into office.
       | 
       | [0]https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42262573#42262975
        
         | pbasista wrote:
         | > ban Tiktok
         | 
         | I would be really interested in how someone could spin
         | advocating for less moderation and at the same time asking to
         | ban the competitors' social media platforms.
        
           | GuinansEyebrows wrote:
           | you're assuming some kind of ideologically purity when it
           | comes to "freedom of information" when the real answer is
           | profit motive.
        
           | zahlman wrote:
           | It's not about the users of that competing platform, but
           | about the country where the parent company is registered
           | (https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/24/tech/tiktok-douyin-
           | bytedance-...).
        
           | lifeinthevoid wrote:
           | The public seems to eat everything you feed them, so it
           | doesn't really matter.
        
         | theptip wrote:
         | Also, Zuck appointed Dana White to the board:
         | https://about.fb.com/news/2025/01/dana-white-john-elkann-cha...
         | 
         | So they have also given a board seat to a friend of Trump.
         | 
         | But yeah, I think you're right that there is clearly some
         | combination of dealmaking and bending the knee going on.
        
       | bananapub wrote:
       | while it's obviously fair to be very very wary of everything FB
       | does, especially moderation, the other side of this is a
       | worldwide campaign by the worst people alive to use these
       | platforms to shape public opinion and poison our (ie at least the
       | West's) culture to death.
        
       | goshx wrote:
       | I read this as Zuck kneeling to the new king and first lady
       | (Musk). I highly doubt these changes were not influenced
       | (forced?) by them.
        
         | wtcactus wrote:
         | Of course, that you can also read it as Zuck not having to
         | kneel to the old king anymore.
        
           | goshx wrote:
           | I don't remember him changing these rules for Trump's first
           | term. Do you?
        
       | theptip wrote:
       | Community notes seems to be quite well received. I like that the
       | algorithm seems to be public and (IIUC) tamper-evident.
       | 
       | The obvious context is that either Meta gets out of the content
       | moderation game voluntarily, or the incoming admin goes to war
       | with them.
       | 
       | > focusing our enforcement on illegal and high-severity
       | violations.
       | 
       | I imagine this will in practice determine how far they can go in
       | the EU. Community notes, sure. No moderation? Maybe not.
        
         | qingcharles wrote:
         | I really like Community Notes, and hate the rest of what
         | Twitter has become.
         | 
         | But... Community Notes is subject to "tampering." Elon's either
         | removes the CNs himself from his posts, or his brigade downvote
         | them to infinity so they don't appear on all the misinfo he
         | posts.
        
           | warkdarrior wrote:
           | > Elon's either removes the CNs himself from his posts, or
           | his brigade downvote them to infinity so they don't appear on
           | all the misinfo he posts.
           | 
           | I don't know if this is the case, but X is Elon's property,
           | so he can shape it as he pleases. Assuming that X (or
           | Facebook) is unbiased and working for your benefit is simply
           | foolish, unless you are Musk (or Zuckerberg).
        
           | raphman wrote:
           | [Posted also in another thread:]
           | 
           | I am not so sure that Musk or right-wing moderators are
           | directly to blame for the lack of published community notes.
           | My guess: in recent months, many people (e.g., me) who are
           | motivated to counter fake news have left Twitter for other
           | platforms. Thus, proposed CNs are seen and upvoted by fewer
           | people, resulting in fewer of them being shown to the public.
           | Also, I ask myself: why should I spend time verifying or
           | writing CNs when it does not matter - the emperor knows that
           | he is not wearing any clothes, and he does not care.
        
           | hcurtiss wrote:
           | Do we have any evidence that Musk has removed a CN on his own
           | post? I've personally seen evidence to the contrary, and he
           | makes a point of highlighting that even he gets a CN every
           | now and then.
        
             | Ajedi32 wrote:
             | As the root comment noted, one of the great things about
             | community notes on X are that the algorithm and the data
             | it's operating on are public. If Musk were removing notes
             | that would be trivial to prove. The fact that such claims
             | of tampering are never accompanied by said proof should
             | tell you all you need to know.
        
               | daveguy wrote:
               | When you ban anyone who speaks against you, you don't
               | even need moderation! Problem solved.
               | 
               | But of course he can turn it off. He owns the entire
               | platform and algorithms on it.
        
               | zahlman wrote:
               | Musk can't ban people from HN. If there existed evidence
               | of him removing CNs from his own Twitter posts, it could
               | trivially be posted here.
        
               | daveguy wrote:
               | How exactly would there be evidence if he can have every
               | CN screened?
        
               | davidclark wrote:
               | How would it be trivial? Can you describe in a more
               | specific way?
               | 
               | The data I can find says it was last updated 9:02 PM Jan.
               | 5, 2025 (presumably America/Chicago from my browser).
               | That's a >2 day window as of writing this comment.
               | 
               | Not throwing any accusation, just trying to understand
               | the technicals.
               | 
               | If there was any manipulation of community notes in the
               | last 2 days, how would we know?
               | 
               | If there's manipulation of this data before it is
               | published, such as ratings or notes never hitting these
               | data files, how would we know?
               | 
               | Maybe, an individual could check to see their own
               | contributions are included in updates to the published
               | data. Is that sufficiently common such that it would get
               | caught?
               | 
               | Community note data I can find (log in required):
               | https://x.com/i/communitynotes/download-data
        
               | Ajedi32 wrote:
               | > If there was any manipulation of community notes in the
               | last 2 days, how would we know?
               | 
               | You can't know until the data is published. 2 days isn't
               | that long though. Just wait a couple more days for the
               | next data dump, then run the algorithm and compare the
               | results to what the X UI was showing at that time.
               | 
               | > If there's manipulation of this data before it is
               | published, such as ratings or notes never hitting these
               | data files, how would we know?
               | 
               | That would be a bit more sneaky than just outright
               | removing notes. As you noted, you'd need a user whose
               | ratings or notes were omitted from the dump to notice and
               | come forward. Or perhaps with careful analysis you could
               | prove that the manipulated data could not have resulted
               | in the allegedly removed note being shown and then later
               | not shown, indicating something fishy happened.
               | 
               | Theoretically if X wanted to improve on this system, they
               | could go even further and implement something like
               | certificate transparency (append-only log verified by a
               | publicly distributed merkle tree), or create an
               | independent third party organization that users interact
               | with to submit and rate notes, rather than that happening
               | through X's UI. Given the threat model though, I feel
               | like the UX and complexity trade-offs of that wouldn't be
               | worth it. Open sourcing the data and algorithm as X has
               | is already far more transparency than we get from any
               | competing social media company.
        
           | bpodgursky wrote:
           | I don't think "CEO is able to remove community notes" is a
           | strong mark against the community note algorithm. No system
           | is immune to being turned off...
        
           | zahlman wrote:
           | Can you evidence that Musk posts things that are provably
           | untrue?
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | Nancy Pelosi's husband's gay lover hammer attack?
             | 
             | Diver rescuers being pedophiles?
        
               | stronglikedan wrote:
               | they asked for things that were provably _untrue_
        
               | consp wrote:
               | These accusations are untrue until otherwise presented.
               | Or is the burden of proof these days on the Innocent?
        
               | zahlman wrote:
               | The post I replied to was accusing Musk of posting
               | "misinfo". I responded by asking for evidence of Musk
               | saying things that are provably untrue, because that is
               | the standard of evidence that would be required to
               | support such an accusation. This is not a criminal
               | proceeding.
        
             | intended wrote:
             | Didnt Musk imply that the ex head of Twitter T&S was a
             | pedophile
             | 
             | The exact tweet being - " looks like Yoel is arguing in
             | favor of children being able to access adult Internet
             | services in his PhD thesis."
             | 
             | Or this one where he accused his disabled employee ?
             | 
             | (using community notes to make the point no less) https://x
             | .com/elonmusk/status/1633011448459964417?ref_src=tw...
        
               | zahlman wrote:
               | From the sources I could find quickly to refresh my
               | memory:
               | 
               | > Over the weekend, Musk shared some of Roth's past
               | tweets and what appears to be an excerpt from his PhD
               | thesis about Grindr, the LGBTQ social media app. Roth is
               | quoted as saying that the app is possibly too "lewd or
               | hook-up-oriented" for people under age 18 who are already
               | using it, but that providers should "focus on creating
               | safe strategies ... for queer young adults" that aren't
               | just about hook-ups. Musk commented, "Looks like Yoel is
               | arguing in favor of children being able to use adult
               | services in his PhD thesis." On Monday, the tweet had
               | more than 60,000 likes and received 15,000 retweets.
               | 
               | The thesis demonstrably exists (https://uploads-
               | ssl.webflow.com/60981d118b006454de9222b2/61d...), and it
               | does have a roughly matching quote at the bottom of PDF
               | page 257 (labelled page 248). The idea of businesses
               | "crafting safe strategies" to "safely connect queer young
               | adults" (the context is very clear that Roth refers to
               | people under the age of 18) is very reasonably
               | interpreted as Musk did. There are very obvious reasons
               | why existing services advertise themselves as 18+ and
               | attempt to enforce that, and it should be clear to
               | everyone that any such service intended specifically for
               | minors could not plausibly be rendered safe.
               | 
               | The idea that this observation constitutes an accusation
               | of pedophilia is 100% media spin, and does not reflect
               | Musk's words.
               | 
               | Ideas like Roth's are not rare on the American (or
               | Canadian) left, especially where they intersect with LGBT
               | etc. rights - which is how things like
               | https://www.cbc.ca/cbcdocspov/episodes/drag-kids can come
               | to exist and be vigorously defended. This empowers quite
               | a bit of culture warring from the American right.
        
       | TrackerFF wrote:
       | Hot take:
       | 
       | This is to please the incoming president.
       | 
       | Both the far-right and far-left live off misinformation, but
       | right now the far-right is experiencing a renaissance, and tech
       | moguls are bending the knee to be on good terms with the leaders.
       | 
       | MAGA and European far-right politicians have been moaning for
       | ages that fact checking is "politically biased". The Biden laptop
       | controversy was the catalyst for this.
        
         | tacitusarc wrote:
         | In what sense is this a hot take? This seems to be the dominant
         | explanation by a wide margin.
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | Perhaps, given the situation with Twitter, now "X", more web and
       | mobile app users will come to understand that despite its size,
       | Facebook is someone's personal website. Like "X", one person has
       | control. Zuckerberg controls over 51% of the company's voting
       | shares. Meta is not a news organization. It has no responsibility
       | to uphold journalistic standards. It does not produce news; in
       | fact, it produces no content at all. It is a leech, a parasite,
       | an unnecessary intermediary that is wholly reliant on news
       | content produced by someone else being requested through its
       | servers.
        
         | megous wrote:
         | News organizations have no responsibility either.
         | 
         | And I don't see why publisher of news even if they just re-
         | publish should not be held to some responsibilities, like eg.
         | abstaining from nefarious manipulation of content people see on
         | their platform.
        
           | timeon wrote:
           | Not sure about US but unlike Facebook, news publishers are
           | regulated by law where I live.
        
         | xvector wrote:
         | As if actual journalists care to uphold "journalistic
         | standards."
         | 
         | X/FB is far more trustworthy than the legacy news media, which
         | happily censors salient stories at the request of the
         | government and pushes very specific agendas that are totally
         | out of touch with the average voter.
         | 
         | I can't even count how many times I've seen literal video
         | evidence for a story on X that the news media twists or refuses
         | to cover.
        
           | blitzar wrote:
           | I can't even count how many times I've seen literal video
           | evidence for a story on X that was from totally unrelated
           | incident but claimed to be proof of a completely made up
           | thing that was happening right now.
        
       | JumpinJack_Cash wrote:
       | Tech has become so entrenched with Government.
       | 
       | The Metaverse and the WFH bets made by Zuck were controversial
       | but at least it was something rooted in tech and population
       | habits trends and vision without any political poop attached to
       | it.
       | 
       | This one is pure political poop to please Orange Man.
       | 
       | Also I believe that fact-checking needed to be slowly sunsetted
       | after the COVID emergency was over, but the timing of this
       | announcement and the binary nature of the decision means that it
       | was done with intention to get in the graces of the new
       | administration.
       | 
       | If these techs executives become the American equivalent of
       | Russian Oligarchs I hope that States would go after their wealth
       | based on their residence and even ADS-B private jet trackers if
       | they were to move to say Wyoming but partying every weekend in
       | Los Angeles/NYC etc.
        
       | matrix87 wrote:
       | during the biden administration they were expected to shift their
       | moderation policies to fit in with the political ideology
       | currently in the white house
       | 
       | now it's been normalized and the other party is doing it. but the
       | news outlets have waited until now to start crying wolf?
        
         | blased wrote:
         | Maybe, just maybe, it's because most people in the media are
         | Democrats, and therefore inherently self-biased in their
         | concerns and worldviews, and they have a belief that prevents
         | any critical self-examination easily summed up by the Stephen
         | Colbert line that: "reality has a liberal bias."
         | 
         | You can't argue with someone who thinks their beliefs are
         | merely "reality." At least the other side recognizes it as
         | religion, etc.
        
           | riffic wrote:
           | More accurately, the quote is "Reality has a _well known_
           | liberal bias, " and was given in the persona of a character
           | Colbert played on an Comedy Central show and can be seen with
           | a certain irony.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/?redirect=no&title=Reality_has_a_we.
           | ..
        
             | blased wrote:
             | I think this reinforces my argument that liberals view it
             | as indisputable that there is no bias in their favor in
             | media and all their opinions are "merely reality."
        
               | riffic wrote:
               | well I think it's important to point out context and to
               | be accurate with regard to the actual quote. imprecision
               | with words leads to misinterpretation.
               | 
               | I'm not clear what your larger point is though or why
               | you're singling out my comment with your rebuttal.
        
           | bdangubic wrote:
           | there is a huge difference between a _belief_ and a _fact._
           | most of the discontent in today 's world is this exact
           | issue...
        
             | coolhand2120 wrote:
             | > there is a huge difference between a belief and a fact.
             | 
             | What if a fact is disputed? Do you not have to choose which
             | fact to believe?
             | 
             | Gestalting between two disputed facts is the basis for
             | scientific revolutions.
             | 
             | Ptolemaic astronomers certainly had a belief that epicycles
             | were "fact" and made every non-scientific attempt to
             | destroy heliocentrism. Only when enough people didn't
             | _believe_ in that "fact" did we evolve to better
             | understanding.
             | 
             | You can say "these were not facts and were just flawed
             | observations", but you'll ignore that Ptolemaics _said_
             | these ideas were facts and had strong evidence and a belief
             | that it really was.
             | 
             | This model can be applied over and over again to many
             | domains. This isn't my idea, rather it comes from the
             | seminal work "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions" by
             | TS Kuhn.
             | 
             | So, no, there is not a bold line between belief and fact.
             | We choose what facts to believe.
        
               | bdangubic wrote:
               | _we choose what facts to believe._
               | 
               | this just might be the craziest thing I've read recently
               | but given the current state of affairs not all that
               | surprising...
        
               | coolhand2120 wrote:
               | I cited a major academic work to back up my position and
               | gave a real world example to demonstrate the concept.
               | What about Khun is crazy? You should attempt to engage in
               | the topic and avoid ad hominem attacks. Or are you of the
               | opinion that "we don't believe in facts"?
        
         | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
         | >they were expected to shift their moderation policies to fit
         | in with the political ideology currently in the white house
         | 
         | They were expected to? Hmm, hot take.
        
           | matrix87 wrote:
           | I mean, they were, e.g. the Twitter files. Or all of the
           | handwavey threats around section 230
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | The twitter files that showed that accounts of
             | conservatives got special treatment that explicitly
             | prevented them from facing consequences of breaking site
             | rules?
        
               | zahlman wrote:
               | I have no idea how you cane to the conclusion that they
               | showed any such thing. Even Wikipedia
               | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter_Files) takes the
               | stance that the points raised were generally showing bias
               | against conservatives, and tries to downplay them.
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | Did you actually read them or just go to wikipedia for a
               | summary?
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | NYTimes with more on this:
       | https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/01/07/business/meta-fact-c...
        
         | chillacy wrote:
         | Ironic that the NYT's article here focuses on the political
         | angle instead of just the "facts" so to speak...
         | 
         | > It is likely to please President-elect Trump and his allies.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | because part of reporting events is reporting the context and
           | repercussions of those events
           | 
           | that's what journalism is about; otherwise we don't need
           | newspapers, all we need are company PR releases
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | I'm sure it's a win for Meta (less responsibility, less expense,
       | potentially less criticism, potentially more ad dollars), but
       | certainly a loss for users. More glad than ever that I deleted my
       | FB account 10 years ago, and Twitter once it went X.
        
         | skillpass wrote:
         | Why is it "certainly a loss for users"? Many are likely to
         | enjoy the ability to post without censorship on topics they
         | care about.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | Fact-checking and censorship are two very different things.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | Deleting isn't fact-checking. Whereas "community noting"
             | actually can make a case for being fact-checking.
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | Fact checkers weren't deleting posts and didn't even have
               | the right to do so. They are separate journalistic orgs
               | tagging posts. Deleting is done by Meta moderators, which
               | is something else entirely.
               | 
               | I think you also just proved my point that if HN users
               | can't even get basic facts about an event right, how do
               | you expect the average FB user to do so? Goes to show
               | that even on HN "community noting" would be a disaster.
        
             | efdee wrote:
             | Indeed. This was more censorship than fact-checking.
        
             | quantadev wrote:
             | The problem with "fact-checking" is that if it's done by
             | humans at all then it will be heavily biased.
             | 
             | With Silicon-Valley people being in charge of "fact-
             | checking" for the past decade there's been countless
             | examples of them doing mass cancellations calling things
             | lies that we all know ended up being true.
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | > countless examples of them doing mass cancellations
               | calling things lies that we all know ended up being true
               | 
               | really? like what, exactly? please give concrete examples
               | or this is just hot air
        
               | oguz-ismail wrote:
               | peaceful protests?
        
               | wyager wrote:
               | https://www.reuters.com/world/us/republican-led-us-house-
               | pan...
               | 
               | There was a long period where people were getting banned
               | from Twitter and Meta platforms for posting (true) claims
               | about the Hunter Biden laptop story (which was, of
               | course, extremely politically consequential)
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | Is that your example? It's not a very good one.
               | 
               | If you read the article you linked to, you find that 1)
               | Twitter blocked tweets about the WP story, not banned
               | users, and 2) they reversed that decision and unblocked
               | the tweets 24 hours later as they realized their mistake.
        
               | quantadev wrote:
               | It took the corporate media (CNN, ABC, CBS, MSNBC, PBS,
               | etc) a full 3.5 years to admit the laptop was real. It
               | wasn't just some little thing like you're trying to
               | portray it as. It made the difference in the 2020
               | election.
        
               | timeon wrote:
               | People do not care about that laptop. They even voted for
               | Felon to be president. Why is it such strong topic for
               | you?
        
               | quantadev wrote:
               | People finally figured out which party's policies are
               | destroying the country. That's what the election was
               | about.
        
               | nailer wrote:
               | Yes, people would care that the presidents adult son is
               | pointing a gun at a prostitutes head on video.
               | 
               | Your attempt to minimise this as "people don't care about
               | a laptop" is either incredibly ignorant of this matter or
               | deliberately misleading framing of the question.
        
               | quantadev wrote:
               | The people saying the laptop doesn't matter are the same
               | ones who believed the MSM story that it was Russian
               | disinfo for 3.5 years.
               | 
               | They won't allow themselves to think it's important
               | because that's an open admission (to themselves and
               | others) of how thoroughly brainwashed they've become by
               | trusting the MSM left-wing perspectives on every issue.
        
               | kiitos wrote:
               | https://www.theguardian.com/us-
               | news/2024/oct/12/x-twitter-jd...
        
               | kiitos wrote:
               | https://www.theguardian.com/us-
               | news/2024/oct/12/x-twitter-jd...
        
               | quantadev wrote:
               | If you're wanting to claim that `Cancel Culture` never
               | happened, then I'm afraid, at this point in history, the
               | burden of proof is on you, not me. lol.
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | I made no claim.
               | 
               | But the OP did make a claim that "calling things lies
               | that we all know ended up being true"
               | 
               | I challenged that with a request for actual examples.
               | Feel free to link to them.
        
               | quantadev wrote:
               | No one needs proof Cancel Culture was real. Everyone
               | knows at this point. So you can pretend you need proof if
               | you want, but you're not fooling anyone.
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | Handwaving is not providing examples. Please try again.
        
               | quantadev wrote:
               | You can go to the wikipedia page. You don't need to be
               | spoon-fed.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | See, thats not how it works in productive conversations.
               | "Adult" so to speak conversations online, require the
               | person making the claim to provide the evidence.
               | 
               | The act of not providing the evidence, is essentially a
               | sign of not having an argument, and resorting to bluffs
               | in the hope that people will take the emotions as facts.
               | 
               | But thats entirely self defeating - it reduces your
               | argument to one about feels and vibes.
               | 
               | I always find this to be annoying, because I dont think
               | people are so inaccurate.
               | 
               | You may well have evidence, and bringing it up makes the
               | case.
               | 
               | And if you dont find evidence, then you improve your own
               | argument. You end up checking and figuring out what made
               | you hold that position.
               | 
               | It's just a lost chance. And if people said they dont
               | care to do this, then why the heck did they make the
               | effort? You just lost your peace for no reason.
        
               | quantadev wrote:
               | sorry, I only read your first sentence, but for something
               | as well known as "Cancel Culture" if someone claims it
               | must be proven to exist before it can be discussed then
               | _that_ is the person who 's not acting in good faith, and
               | has immediately discredited themselves, due to ignorance
               | of very well known facts.
               | 
               | Asking people to list evidence for well known things is a
               | well known troll-tactic, and often used as a way to
               | deflect and redirect a discussion into the specifics of
               | specific cases, especially when the main argument has
               | nothing to do with any of the specific cases.
        
               | emmelaich wrote:
               | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/may/27/facebo
               | ok-...
               | 
               | "Facebook lifts ban on posts claiming Covid-19 was man-
               | made (2021)"
               | 
               | It is not known to be true of course, but it _always_
               | _obviously_ a possibility.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | I mean, we can't be correct retroactively can we?? I dont
               | think all the doctors that came before antibiotics should
               | be blamed for not knowing Germ theory.
               | 
               | IS this a reasonable expectation of fact checking?
               | 
               | I'm very curious now, I actually would love takes on
               | this. I feel we are implying that the standards of fact
               | checking validity weren't met, but the standards haven't
               | been stated.
        
               | quantadev wrote:
               | The reason censorship is generally undesirable is because
               | it assumes the person doing the censoring _is_ always
               | correct, and that they 're infallible perfect arbiters of
               | truth incapable of letting their political motivations
               | dictate their censorship decisions...which is of course
               | false. They're very often wrong, and always make
               | decisions based on their political leanings, even when it
               | contradicts the evidence.
        
               | wtcactus wrote:
               | Suppressing the Hunter Biden laptop scandal by heavy
               | censorship of any post about it on Facebook. For
               | instance.
               | 
               | There's a high probability that heavily influenced the
               | presidential 2020 election outcome.
               | 
               | https://judiciary.house.gov/media/in-the-news/facebook-
               | execs...
        
             | steveoscaro wrote:
             | That sounds like a line from the CCP.
        
           | intended wrote:
           | I've seen this happen before. Back in the good ole days of
           | the libertarian internet.
           | 
           | You had subreddits which had zero moderation, because again
           | "the best ideas succeed". Those places got filled with the
           | hate speech, vitriol, harassment, stalking and toxicity.
           | 
           | Minorities and women left, because they were basically
           | hunted.
           | 
           | Logical arguments dont work, because hate, harassment and
           | anger are emotionally driven behaviors.
           | 
           | This creates the toxic water cooler effect. The fact that its
           | ok to say horrible things, attracts more people who are happy
           | to say those things.
           | 
           | You lose diversity of arguments, view points and chances to
           | challenge ideas.
           | 
           | You increase radicalization, dramatically speed up the
           | sharing and conversion of anger into action.
           | 
           | Eventually, the subs brought in moderation. As did every
           | social media platform in existence. The people who didn't
           | like it, created their own spaces.
           | 
           | Which didn't do well. Because those positions and spaces are
           | NOT popular. Facing this fact, they are now turning to shut
           | off opposition and moderation, because that is necessary to
           | keep the ball going.
           | 
           | This isn't even opinion, this is the history of the past 30
           | years. It's not even that old!
           | 
           | I really do hope this time its different. Genuinely, I said
           | it when the new communities were created. I meant it then, I
           | mean it now.
           | 
           | Moderation is fucking toxic and unhealthy. I rejoined
           | moderation recently, and in the first 10 frikking items, I
           | had to see a dead baby pic from an un covered ethnic war
           | zone.
           | 
           | I really want this to succeed, and want it to be good for
           | users. I am hoping it is.
           | 
           | But experience is clear - making space for hurtful speech,
           | results in more hurtful speech and people just leaving to
           | places where they dont have to be harassed.
           | 
           | Blue sky should probably see a jump in users over time this
           | year.
        
         | coffeemug wrote:
         | My twitter account wasn't big, but it was non-trivial (~30K
         | followers). A post could usually get me to experts on most
         | topics, find people to hang out with in most countries, etc.
         | There were many benefits, so deleting was very hard.
         | 
         | But it was eating my brain. I found myself mostly having tweet-
         | shaped thoughts, there was an irresistible compulsion to check
         | mentions 100 times a day, I somehow felt excluded from all the
         | "cool" parts which was making me miserable. But most
         | importantly, I was completely audience captured. To continue
         | growing the account I had to post more and more ridiculous
         | things. Saying reasonable things doesn't get you anywhere on
         | Twitter, so my brain was slowly trained to have, honestly, dumb
         | thoughts to please the algorithm. It also did something to
         | attention. Reading a book cover to cover became impossible.
         | 
         | There came a point when I decided I just don't want this
         | anymore, but signing out didn't work-- it would always pull me
         | back in. So I deleted my account. I can read books again and
         | think again; it's plainly obvious to me now that I was very,
         | very addicted.
         | 
         | Multiply this by millions of people, and it feels like a
         | catastrophe. I think this stuff is probably very bad for the
         | world, and it's almost certainly very bad for _you_. For anyone
         | thinking about deleting social media accounts, I very strongly
         | encourage you to do it. Have you been able to get consumed by a
         | book in the past few years? And if not, is this _really_ the
         | version of yourself you really want?
        
           | Karrot_Kream wrote:
           | Like alcohol and drugs, I think there's a certain kind of
           | person that's susceptible to social media addiction. I don't
           | think it's a large segment of the population but I also have
           | no idea how big it is either.
           | 
           | Plenty of people can drink or consume weed in moderation.
           | Likewise I know a lot of people who mostly use socials in the
           | bathroom or before bed but rarely elsewhere.
        
             | coffeemug wrote:
             | Smoking is a better analogy IMO.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | If I'm honest with myself, I too had become addicted to
           | Twitter. Elon's oligarchic takeover gave me the push to not
           | only stop going but eventually delete my account altogether
           | (so I wouldn't be tempted to go back into the bar so to
           | speak). So for that I suppose I should be grateful to our new
           | Generalissimo.
        
           | xvector wrote:
           | Seconded on "tweet-shaped thoughts," Threads is doing this to
           | me as well.
        
         | avs733 wrote:
         | > More glad than ever that I deleted my FB account 10 years ago
         | 
         | I hung on to facebook largely because marketplace makes
         | parenting markedtly cheaper. I've used it less and less to the
         | point I forget about it. This finally inspired me to full
         | delete the account.
        
       | JohnMakin wrote:
       | I'm certain it will make parts of the user experience worse, but
       | at least for the Threads app, this seems at least a little
       | necessary - if you're aiming to be the "new" twitter or whatever
       | social need twitter was fulfilling, you need to break free of the
       | shackles of IG/Meta moderation, which is _very_ unforgiving and
       | brutal in very subtle ways that aren 't always easy to figure
       | out. But basically, I find a platform like Threads/Twitter are
       | probably unusable for a lot of people unless you can say "hey,
       | you're an asshole" every now and then without Meta slapping you
       | on the wrist or suppressing your content.
       | 
       | One of the only visible actions Meta has taken on my account was
       | once when a cousin commented on a musical opinion I had posted to
       | facebook, I jokingly replied "I'll fight you" and I caught an
       | instant 2 week posting ban and a flag on my account for
       | "violence." Couldn't even really appeal it, or the hoops were so
       | ridiculous that I didn't try. The hilarious thing is these bans
       | will still let you consume the sites' content (gotta get those
       | clicks), you just are unable to interact with it. This kind of
       | moderation is pointless as users will always get around it anyway
       | - leading to stuff like "unalive" to replace killing/suicide
       | references, or "acoustic" to refer to an autistic person, etc.
       | Just silliness, as you'll always be able to find a way to
       | creatively convey your point such that auto-moderators don't
       | catch it.
        
         | baggachipz wrote:
         | A tale as old as time. On old forums and groups: h4xor, ghey,
         | etc.
        
           | wbl wrote:
           | Clbuttic
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scunthorpe_problem
        
         | circlingthesun wrote:
         | I once posted a picture of an email stating my train was
         | delayed in French. So the word 'retard' appeared in it.
         | Instagram banned me from monetization or partnerships or
         | something on my account, because the word for delay in French
         | is offensive in English.
        
           | somedude895 wrote:
           | I wonder how many Spanish speakers got banned for discussing
           | Vantablack at the time.
        
           | dmd wrote:
           | Pilots flying an Airbus get called a "retard" every time they
           | land!
        
             | ElectRabbit wrote:
             | Even worse: they cannot get open mental healthcare for this
             | without loosing their license.
             | 
             | Loose-loose-situation.
        
           | sowut wrote:
           | retar dio
        
           | y33t wrote:
           | In Chinese there's a common word that sounds like a
           | particularly offensive racial slur to the untrained American
           | ear. I've seen Chinese speakers called out for this in
           | person, but everything got straightened out pretty quickly.
           | This was pre-social media, but it's not hard to imagine a
           | social media uproar over it these days.
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | Enjoy the uproar then https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-
             | china-54107329.amp
             | 
             | This prof lost a gig
        
               | bear141 wrote:
               | To me it feels like society is finally moving on from
               | this insane over emphasis on finding things to be
               | offended by and identity culture bs. I'm really hoping it
               | peaked in the lockdown when people really had nothing
               | better to do.
        
             | WhitneyLand wrote:
             | It is quite striking and bizarre the first time you're in
             | an extended conversation, and hear it over and over.
             | 
             | Surprised someone was called out though as all the social
             | cues around should be enough to sense no ill intent.
        
             | 0_____0 wrote:
             | Na Ge  (neige)[1]
             | 
             | It does stick out of Mandarin speech to the US English
             | speaker, but it's typically pretty obvious from context
             | that it's not related to the slur. It's never been worth
             | more than a giggle when growing up, I'm spending like 100x
             | more time on thinking about it right now than I have
             | cumulatively in my life, despite having grown up around
             | Chinese people.
             | 
             | [1]: https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/T
             | he_fil...
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | > because the word for delay in French is offensive in
           | English
           | 
           | It's also the word for delay in English.
        
             | stronglikedan wrote:
             | It's also not offensive in English, even though some virtue
             | signalers insist on taking offense to it.
        
               | hcurtiss wrote:
               | Right. I made a reference to educational development
               | being retarded due to COVID restrictions and the very
               | people you'd expect to be offended were of course
               | offended.
        
               | barbazoo wrote:
               | Perhaps because virtually no one uses the term in that
               | context anymore. It is often best to avoid ambiguity when
               | posting online.
        
               | zahlman wrote:
               | My own experience is the exact opposite. Out of all the
               | times in my life I can recall ever having heard the word
               | "retarded" used, I cannot think of any reason to suspect
               | that any of them were meant as anything other than a
               | synonym for "idiotic".
               | 
               | Which, of course, _also_ referred to clinical mental
               | disability at some point in history. As did  "moronic",
               | "imbecilic" and others. But nowadays they're really all
               | just strong forms of "stupid".
               | 
               | Even in contexts where generic insults directed at people
               | are not tolerated, it should be acceptable to recognize
               | stupid ideas as such.
        
               | BHSPitMonkey wrote:
               | I think you've misunderstood, then. The GP's comment was
               | using it in the technical sense (slowed/delayed, not the
               | common "that's so dumb" form you've observed).
        
               | zahlman wrote:
               | Ah. The comment was:
               | 
               | >Right. I made a reference to educational development
               | being retarded due to COVID restrictions and the very
               | people you'd expect to be offended were of course
               | offended.
               | 
               | I misread that, and interpreted "retarded" as being a
               | subjective judgment applied to the restrictions.
               | 
               | That said, the reading "[the process of] educational
               | development has a mental disability" is utterly
               | incoherent, so I still see no reasonable justification
               | for taking offense.
        
               | gitaarik wrote:
               | I think it's important to remember the real meaning of
               | words. If you know language better, you can understand a
               | lot more information, and you can express yourself
               | better. Knowing the meaning and origin of words give you
               | great insights into things.
               | 
               | Just because some childish people are misusing the word
               | for some time, we shouldn't just ditch it like that.
               | Words go back a long time.
               | 
               | We should just remove the negative use of it. And we do
               | that by growing up, not by banning words.
        
               | rascul wrote:
               | Mechanics might retard or advance the ignition timing in
               | an engine.
        
               | pests wrote:
               | Nah it's offensive. Just because you don't take issue
               | doesn't mean it doesn't hurt others.
        
               | not2b wrote:
               | Using it as a noun or in name-calling is offensive, as a
               | verb it isn't.
        
               | gitaarik wrote:
               | Oh yeah? Why?
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | I'm glad we're moving on from the world where everyone
               | would constantly be yelling "You're hurting me! You're
               | hurting me!".
        
               | swatcoder wrote:
               | They're not suggesting that _they_ don 't take issue, and
               | so they don't need to take offense seriously.
               | 
               | They're suggesting that the people who conceivably
               | _might_ take issue generally don 't and are instead being
               | patronized by and condescended to by privileged,
               | unaffiliated outsiders who assume -- without consent --
               | to speak on their behalf. And they don't take _those_
               | people seriously.
               | 
               | It's totally reasonable to disagree with that view, but
               | it's the not the same view your reply tries to engage
               | with.
        
               | ksenzee wrote:
               | No, you're expressing a different, more lucid point of
               | view ("the people who conceivably might take issue
               | generally don't"), which can be engaged with. For
               | example, I would argue that it's reasonable to take
               | offense on behalf of people who can't be part of the
               | conversation at hand. (Otherwise it would be fine for
               | whites to spew racist slurs in a group of only white
               | people. If we disagree on that, we're having the wrong
               | conversation.) I would also point out that taking offense
               | on behalf of others is a time-honored practice ("nobody
               | says that about my little brother and gets away with
               | it!") But the GP (GGP?) did not say "the people who
               | conceivably might take issue generally don't." They
               | didn't say "no one has standing to be offended by this
               | term." They just said "it's not offensive" about a term
               | that is offensive enough that we're having an entire
               | argument about it. That's schoolyard-level discourse.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | The thing is, you wouldn't use the slur except to invoke
               | the mean-spiritedness that the people who find the slur
               | offensive associate with the word. If you're using it
               | because you think like-minded people will find it funny
               | that you're using a term other people find offensive,
               | that's still precisely the same mean-spiritedness.
        
               | michaelsbradley wrote:
               | An alternative is to use "on the spectrum". For example,
               | your s.o. or someone else you're arguing with is getting
               | on your nerves so you say: "Hey! are you on the spectrum
               | today or what?"
        
               | huijzer wrote:
               | Reminds me of:
               | 
               | Priest: "You have been found guilty by the elders of the
               | town of uttering the name of our lord as so as a
               | BLASPHEMER you are to be stoned to death."
               | 
               | [...]
               | 
               | Priest: "BLASPHEMY! He said it again!"
               | 
               | Old man: "I don't think it ought to be blasphemy. I just
               | said 'Jehova'"
               | 
               | Priest: "You said it again! You're only making it worse!"
               | 
               | Old man: "Making it worse!? How can I make it worse!?
               | Jehova, Jehova, Jenova!"
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/SYkbqzWVHZI
        
               | gitaarik wrote:
               | So it's not offensive. Just because it hurts you doesn't
               | mean others meant it that way.
        
               | ternnoburn wrote:
               | It's widely regarded as a slur.
        
               | bdangubic wrote:
               | hi retard, good post :)
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | Offense is all about context. It is objectively quite
               | offensive when used as a term for a person.
               | ("Objectively" works here because a word being offensive
               | is determined by how people view it. The views are
               | subjective but the prevalence of those view is not.)
        
               | barbazoo wrote:
               | There's offensive use of that term in English, for sure:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retard_(pejorative)
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | Have you ever seen someone use the slur _without_
               | intending the same mean-spiritedness that the  "virtue
               | signalers" are taking offense to?
        
               | hug wrote:
               | As someone who works adjacent to rail operations, it's
               | somewhat common to see used in a completely straight-
               | faced and serious way.
               | 
               | Plant failing to be properly retarded is a somewhat
               | regular cause of near-miss safety incidents.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retarder_(railroad)
        
               | zahlman wrote:
               | That's the thing. They aren't taking offense to mean-
               | spiritedness directed at the person being referred to
               | that way, except in cases where that person actually does
               | have such an intellectual disability. And such language
               | is normally directed at people of ordinary intelligence,
               | to call them out for failing to think things through when
               | they're perfectly capable of it.
               | 
               | There are, and should be, contexts where insulting people
               | is socially acceptable and where such insults should not
               | be censored. And no matter what words you use
               | (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/euphemism_treadmill),
               | it's fundamentally impossible to get rid of the idea that
               | a lack of (demonstrated) intelligence is inherently
               | negative.
               | 
               | (It's noteworthy to me that the same activists don't seem
               | to be able to identify any terms denoting lack of
               | physical strength that are inherently offensive - except
               | insofar as they invoke gender stereotypes. Why should it
               | be any less objectionable to call someone a "weakling",
               | for example?)
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | The criticism of the target's intelligence or competence
               | isn't the mean-spiritedness I'm referring to. I'm
               | referring to the deliberate and inherent mean-
               | spiritedness towards people with intellectual
               | disabilities that the slur is explicitly invoking.
        
               | zahlman wrote:
               | >I'm referring to the deliberate and inherent mean-
               | spiritedness towards people with intellectual
               | disabilities that the slur is explicitly invoking.
               | 
               | I disagree that any such thing is invoked. It seems that
               | you believe that when the word "retard" is used in these
               | contexts, that it's meant to describe a person with an
               | intellectual disability. I think it's merely intended to
               | describe someone of low intelligence, which neither
               | necessarily qualifies as nor is necessarily caused by a
               | disability.
               | 
               | Nor do I agree that it's mean-spirited in a way that,
               | say, the word "stupid" isn't. It's just more intense.
        
               | gitaarik wrote:
               | I don't think insult should be socially accepted, it
               | shouldn't, it's not a nice thing. Rudeness, impoliteness,
               | offense, why would we socially accept them?
               | 
               | Freedom and cencorship is another thing. You have the
               | freedom to be rude and impolite, and it shouldn't be
               | censored. But yeah you shouldn't expect people to like
               | you or listen to you.
        
               | zahlman wrote:
               | >Rudeness, impoliteness, offense, why would we socially
               | accept them?
               | 
               | Because multiple kinds of social space exist, and some
               | people enjoy being able to interact with each other that
               | way and are happy to accept being the butt of the joke
               | their fair share of the time.
        
               | gitaarik wrote:
               | Ah yeah, you are right, there are people that have been
               | exposed to it so much that they think it is normal, and a
               | necessary part of life.
               | 
               | Well you know, things can change. In the past it was a
               | family outing to go watch a beheading. That was normal
               | for them and good entertainment. And they would have used
               | the same arguments as you to somebody critical about it.
               | 
               | And you're right, it is a valid choice, and if you really
               | enjoy being humiliated, by all means, you have the
               | freedom to.
               | 
               | I do think eventually when the rest of the people have
               | grown up and moved on to much more intelligent endeavors,
               | that you might start to think differently too. But maybe
               | not, everyone has their own interests.
        
               | zahlman wrote:
               | This sort of dismissiveness is not helpful to your cause.
        
               | gitaarik wrote:
               | What am I dismissing?
        
               | gitaarik wrote:
               | Haha, wait, are you offended? I thought you were one of
               | those people who would enjoy that.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Sure. I have a 50 year old friend who takes care of her
               | retarded brother. When describing him and what she does,
               | she simply calls him retarded, because he is, and people
               | know what that word means.
               | 
               | One of the kindest women I know, but she doesn't bead
               | around the bush or have time for euphemisms.
               | 
               | Idiot, retard, mentally handicapped, ect. It is all
               | doomed to be a euphemistic treadmill because they can and
               | are used as an insult. The insulting part isn't the word
               | used, but the comparison drawn. Give it 10 years or so
               | and whatever the current word is will also be out of
               | favor as a pejorative.
        
               | jeffhuys wrote:
               | Already the case - disabled is now lesser abled or
               | something.
               | 
               | It's pretty retarded.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | To be clear, I am arguing the idea that banning words
               | stops people from being mean, not for using those words
               | needlessly.
        
               | gitaarik wrote:
               | These words have non-offensive uses outside of schools
               | and offices.
        
               | danpalmer wrote:
               | Language is what we make of it, it's not a fixed concept.
               | If people take offense to it then it's offensive.
        
               | netsharc wrote:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NzdpxKqEUAw
               | 
               | As Stephen Fry said: "So fucking what?".
               | 
               | A thumbs-up gesture is offensive in the Middle East,
               | should it be banned world-wide?
               | 
               | Funnily enough the original example upthread was the use
               | of the word "retard" which is harmless in French, which
               | ended up getting the user in trouble.
        
               | tayo42 wrote:
               | dang, can i can him a retard and not get flagged or
               | banned? hah
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | I've only ever seen it used to mean "delay" in occasional
             | technical contexts, e.g. "fire retardant material", in
             | practice it seems to be mostly a noun that means "stupid
             | person".
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | The words have the same meaning - "person with slowed
               | down intellectual development"
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | "Developing intellect slowly" implies they're going to
               | reach full intelligence at some point.
               | 
               | "Retard" means "thick", in this context, not "will get
               | there eventually".
               | 
               | The technical definition is not how the euphemism is
               | used.
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | It's not a euphemism. It's an epithet.
               | 
               | There's an interesting etymology of "retarded". Also
               | "idiot", "imbecile", "moron", etc.
               | 
               | These were clinical classifications, initially used in
               | the early days of psychology and sometimes overlapping
               | discredited ideas like eugenics. But these were
               | _diagnoses_ -- you could be determined to be an idiot,
               | which was worse than being an imbecile, which was worse
               | than being a moron -- by a respected doctor.
               | 
               | Of course, schoolyard kids got a hold of the terms and
               | used them to disparage their (probably cognitively
               | healthy) peers. And so with "retarded" and "disabled"
               | etc.
               | 
               | But "retarded" just means "slowed or delayed".
               | Developmentally speaking, especially when surrounded by
               | other kids in your same age group, that's a noticeably
               | difficult thing to be.
               | 
               | It does not mean (and never meant) that you are certain
               | to reach full cognitive ability eventually. Flights that
               | are delayed are sometimes also cancelled.
        
               | mr_toad wrote:
               | Retarded timing is a common term in reference to a car's
               | ignition. And in biology, retarded growth is often used.
        
             | yread wrote:
             | you can also retard the thrust levers
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | This is different than the fact-checking, and has to do with
           | automated moderation algorithms (which generally suck), which
           | are continuing (because advertisers want them).
        
             | JohnMakin wrote:
             | Yes, it is, but the salient point that I felt was clear in
             | that post was to demonstrate that these systems don't work
             | well, and that such systems have such a poor understanding
             | of context and circumventions as to be rendered ineffective
             | if not totally counterproductive. I'm fully aware such
             | mechanisms aren't going anywhere, right now, but at least
             | Meta is acknowledging the fact that at present, they aren't
             | really providing the user experience they intended.
             | 
             | That aside, I find it offensive a little bit that Meta has
             | taken it upon themselves to decide what the "right"
             | discourse is that their users want to see, and would rather
             | they create a mechanism to let users decide for themselves
             | - which this does at least outwardly appear to be a move
             | towards. They've also in the last few years toned down or
             | removed some of the auto-modding in private groups, and
             | shifted that responsibility towards its community members
             | and moderators - which was also a similarly good step.
        
               | insane_dreamer wrote:
               | > auto-modding in private groups
               | 
               | that's very different and a case where the closed
               | community should bear that responsibility
               | 
               | but as far global FB community -- which doesn't really
               | exist (there is no "community", just users) -- or, more
               | precisely, what ends up in people feeds, the fact
               | checking was a good thing because a lot of people consume
               | news that way; so this is a big step in the wrong
               | direction
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | Some time around 2011, the Apple App store was warning me
           | about rude words in the app description; unfortunately it was
           | warning me about the German word "Knopf" which isn't rude. I
           | think what happened is the English rude word list was
           | translated into German, rather than just replaced with local
           | rude words.
        
             | iandanforth wrote:
             | Button?
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | The word "knob" would also translate as "Knopf" in the
               | sense of button, while also having a euphemistic meaning
               | of "penis".
        
               | froh wrote:
               | German native speaker here.
               | 
               | in no region or context does Knopf mean anything
               | offensive, especially not "penis".
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Yes, I know. My words seem to be easily misunderstood.
               | The claim is that:
               | 
               | 1) "knob" * _in English_ * can mean "penis"
               | 
               | 2) This is why "knob" was on the English rude words list
               | 
               | 3) It looks like a rude word list containing "knob" was
               | translated without context, so that the word "knob"
               | became "Knopf" even though "Knopf" isn't rude.
               | 
               | Ware es andersherum gewesen, ware es so, dass ,,Schlange"
               | sowohl <<en:queue>> als auch <<en:penis>> bedeutet, und
               | wenn ,,queue" in einer englischen Liste mit
               | Schimpfwortern stunde, waren die meisten Leute sehr
               | verwirrt.
        
               | froh wrote:
               | ah. das kam so nicht ruber, thanks for clarifying.
        
           | huijzer wrote:
           | Same would probably happen when talking in a video about the
           | French theorem proofer called Coq.
        
           | aimanbenbaha wrote:
           | As someone who speaks French this made me chuckle
        
         | criley2 wrote:
         | For the record, Twitter currently punishes people who call
         | VIP's mean names and seems to take action against all
         | negativity pointed towards certain ideologies that fit with the
         | owners preferences, and they're talking about some opaque
         | "positivity" changes which actually sound like automating the
         | current manual moderation behind their censorship of
         | wrongthink.
         | 
         | We should stop pretending that that website resembles its
         | preceding namesake, because it does not.
        
         | hbn wrote:
         | Me and my friend share a joke instagram account where we'll
         | randomly make stupid posts just to entertain ourselves. One
         | time he posted a picture of himself holding a chair, standing
         | on one foot with a goofy smile on his face, captioned "I'll hit
         | you with this chair! Just kidding!"
         | 
         | It got the account suspended until we deleted the post,
         | claiming the post, and I quote, "could encourage physical
         | violence and lead to a risk of physical harm, or a direct
         | threat to public safety."
         | 
         | I sent an appeal, saying it was a clear joke that isn't
         | directed at anyone, but after supposed "review" they determined
         | the post is indeed against ToS.
        
           | ethbr1 wrote:
           | A cynic of the large social media platforms might suspect
           | they were deliberately underinvesting in their moderation
           | workforce... so they could then justify doing away with the
           | cost as soon as politically convenient.
           | 
           | At its base, moderation = time = money
           | 
           | Better quality moderation? More money.
           | 
           | The platforms would rather not carry that cost and therefore
           | be more profitable. Convenient how that worked out.
        
           | o11c wrote:
           | Frankly, if "ban people for joke violence" is the price we
           | have to pay for "ban people for real violence", I'll take it.
        
             | emmelaich wrote:
             | But what if banning joke violence increases the chance of
             | real violence?
        
               | intended wrote:
               | Not the person you responded to, but I assume they would
               | be ok with unbanning the joke in that case.
               | 
               | I would rather people not die.
        
         | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
         | The only people that would say this is unnecessary are the
         | people that not currently being censored, and have no concept
         | that they ever would be. Because they're the Good People that
         | think the Good Things.
        
           | CobrastanJorji wrote:
           | You're all very likely correct, but given the timing, it's
           | hard to assume good intent on Meta's part. This same week,
           | they've "donated" $1 million to Trump's "inauguration fund,"
           | and added strong Trump ally to Meta's board. Significant
           | changes to moderation might be good or might be bad, but
           | given the other news, only the truly ingenuous would trust
           | that it's intended to improve things.
           | 
           | Same thing with when Bezos declared that the Washington Post
           | would no longer be endorsing presidential candidates,
           | claiming that it was a neutral decision about returning the
           | paper to its roots with unfortunate but coincidental timing.
           | Despite that potentially being a reasonable decision in a
           | vacuum, only an idiot would have believed that Bezos was
           | being honest about his motivation.
        
         | madeofpalk wrote:
         | I think you misunderstand what Meta is doing here. They're not
         | stopping moderation of posts.
         | 
         | Meta used to pay third party company fact checking companies to
         | put disclaimers on "misinformation" posts on Facebook. They're
         | going to stop that now.
         | 
         | They're still going to continue their other more traditional
         | moderation where you'll be banned for making an obvious tongue
         | in cheek joke or whatever.
        
           | Dig1t wrote:
           | Moving the moderation team from California to Texas is also
           | noteworthy.
           | 
           | Presumably because the political climate of California is so
           | skewed from the rest of the country.
        
             | bagels wrote:
             | Probably much more to do with cost
        
           | JohnMakin wrote:
           | I don't, see my response here:
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42626739
        
         | ok_dad wrote:
         | > "acoustic" to refer to an autistic person
         | 
         | Is autistic an illegal word or something? What the fuck?
        
           | pests wrote:
           | It's self-censorship, some of which I find extremely weird
           | and cringe.
           | 
           | Go on Twitter and you will see people self-censor the normal
           | swear words too.
           | 
           | Shit becomes "sht", fuck becomes "fck"
           | 
           | Very dystopian.
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | X today seems to not let any posts about death, swearing,
             | etc get recommended.
             | 
             | Whereas if you replace those words with "unalive" and **'s,
             | then you get far more views.
             | 
             | I'm sure there is some kind of filter.
        
             | JohnMakin wrote:
             | It's been trivially demonstrable that the use of
             | "forbidden" terms or swearing can affect your ranking on
             | their algorithms, whether it be displaying your comment, or
             | your post on someone's feed, etc., at least on Meta's
             | platforms. So no matter how "cringe" you may find it, it's
             | done out of some degree of necessity and precisely because
             | of these dumb moderation mechanisms, not out of any
             | misguided, altruistic self censorship.
        
               | Suppafly wrote:
               | >It's been trivially demonstrable that the use of
               | "forbidden" terms or swearing can affect your ranking on
               | their algorithms
               | 
               | Is it though? A lot of this self censorship seems to be a
               | cargo cult thing where people just copy what they've seen
               | other people do and assume it's necessary when it's
               | really not.
        
               | zahlman wrote:
               | >Is it though?
               | 
               | Yes. There are countless stories from Youtube creators
               | who had their videos taken down or demonetized or had to
               | edit and reupload them, because the AI detected that
               | words such as "suicide" were spoken. And it's common
               | knowledge that requests for review are routinely denied
               | (presented as "we reviewed your case and the ruling
               | stands", a judgment often received in less time than the
               | runtime of the video).
        
               | Suppafly wrote:
               | >There are countless stories from Youtube creators who
               | had their videos taken down or demonetized or had to edit
               | and reupload them, because the AI detected that words
               | such as "suicide" were spoken.
               | 
               | I don't believe you. I've never seen any evidence of
               | that.
        
               | zahlman wrote:
               | If I put "youtube creator can't say suicide in video"
               | into DDG, among the top results:
               | 
               | https://www.reddit.com/r/NewTubers/comments/18f7mas/quest
               | ion...
               | 
               | https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2802245
               | 
               | https://www.reddit.com/r/NoStupidQuestions/comments/13qht
               | u1/...
               | 
               | https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2023/03/youtube
               | -co...
               | 
               | https://www.businessinsider.com/youtubers-identify-title-
               | wor...
               | 
               | And there's a clear cause for it:
               | 
               | https://time.com/5096391/youtube-paul-logan-suicide-
               | video/
        
               | pests wrote:
               | 1) Do you honestly think they would add "fuck" to a
               | blocklist but then turn a blind-eye to "fck"? Basic
               | profanity filters on old forum software were more strict.
               | 
               | 2) I find it completely inane that you are willing to
               | self-censor yourself for an algorithm. I guess we no
               | longer need a ministry of truth if the people just
               | produced censored content to begin with, right?
        
               | emmelaich wrote:
               | I don't think it's a literal blocklist; it's more an
               | correlation algorithmically determined. If the four-
               | letter word is correlated to hate or violence but the
               | three-letter one is not then ... that's all that matters.
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | It's very human. This is no different from people using
             | terms like gosh, shucks, and darn, instead of their
             | stronger relatives. It's just how profanity works, no need
             | to worry about it.
        
               | pests wrote:
               | Fck is just as strong as fuck, not sure how that could be
               | confused at all.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | No, definitely not. It's stronger than "fudge" but not
               | quite the same as the real thing.
        
             | bluescrn wrote:
             | Then you've got 'YouTube-speak', where video creators swap
             | in alternatives to words suspected of making the algorithm
             | downrank/demonetize videos. 'Unalived' being a particularly
             | common one, to avoid mentions of killing or suicide.
        
         | timeon wrote:
         | > but at least for the Threads app
         | 
         | Sorry for OT but what is the point of Threads? Twitter/X is
         | already thing if you do not care about corporate-owned social
         | media.
        
           | JohnMakin wrote:
           | > corporate-owned social media
           | 
           | In what sense do you think X is not a "corporate owned"
           | company?
        
       | kelseydh wrote:
       | It's funny how facebook got so political all the normies left,
       | then they downranked political content so much that the political
       | people left too. Facebook is a ghost town now.
        
         | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
         | Do they still mandate using your legal name? That's the biggest
         | no-go for me. It's just awful opsec.
        
           | ziml77 wrote:
           | How do they validate that? YouTube also wanted my full name
           | before they finally switched back to usernames. I just made
           | up a pseudonym back then.
        
             | kelseydh wrote:
             | Facebook has pretty advanced features that cross check your
             | digital signatures like IP address, browser, registered
             | email, etc to prevent sockpuppeting. This is especially
             | true if you want to make ads with your account.
        
           | Digit-Al wrote:
           | Don't know if they mandate it, but I know a few people who
           | use either names that are a slight modification of their real
           | name, or completely made up names.
        
         | kamikazeturtles wrote:
         | Surprisingly, Facebook has 2.1 billion daily active users. I
         | primarily use the app for its Marketplace feature as an
         | alternative to Craigslist.
        
           | in_cahoots wrote:
           | Doesn't the second sentence explain the first? I can't tell
           | the number of times I've heard a variation of, "I hate
           | Facebook [newsfeed]. I only use it for Messenger/ niche
           | Groups/ local events/ Marketplace."
           | 
           | Facebook has positioned itself so that it's almost a
           | necessity if you want to be involved in your community,
           | however you define it. You may hate Zuck, moderation, and
           | 'the algo' and yet you can't get away from Meta the company.
           | And millions of other users feel the same way.
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | > it's almost a necessity if you want to be involved in
             | your community
             | 
             | not really; I haven't had a FB account in 10 years
             | 
             | I use Craigslist for local ads.
        
           | Hilift wrote:
           | Facebook has a net profit of $62 billion/year.
        
         | redserk wrote:
         | Going back even further, one of the initial draws of Instagram
         | pre-acquisition was that you could escape the toxicity of
         | trolls and other socially unproductive behavior on Facebook.
         | 
         | Meta has a big problem coming up. They'll get to the point
         | where they won't be able to hide Facebook and Instagram's
         | lackluster appeal. I suspect we'll start seeing advertisers
         | peel away, followed by a few savvy investors first. Let's just
         | hope this doesn't trigger a market-wide correction.
        
           | jjulius wrote:
           | >Let's just hope this doesn't trigger a market-wide
           | correction.
           | 
           | My flippant, "I hate social media and think it was largely a
           | mistake and needs to go away," view is to cheer for that
           | correction. That said, I understand that I'm very biased here
           | and might be ignorant.
           | 
           | Is there a reason I shouldn't cheer for such a correction?
        
             | redserk wrote:
             | I'd cheer for a correction if it were limited to social
             | media valuations. My fear is that social media tanks
             | followed by people broadly pulling money out of the market.
        
           | ethbr1 wrote:
           | Meta. Microsoft. Amazon. Google.
           | 
           | Every one of their core user value propositions is worse now
           | than it was in the 00s.
           | 
           | And all of them by allowing revenue optimization by 1,000
           | cuts to whittle away customer centricity over time.
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | To me facebook seems a lot quieter but instagram is as busy
           | with stuff as ever. We definitely have differences of opinion
           | on that. Especially if TikTok is shut down (fingers crossed)
           | most people will fall back on Instagram Reels.
        
             | nthingtohide wrote:
             | They A/B test reels in facebook. My mother's facebook has
             | reels in it. Not mine. Soon, the apps themselves will lose
             | any sense of history and they will morph into whatever new
             | content format is favourite. All you need is account with
             | Meta. The content will find you. Zuck has that covered for
             | you.
        
             | redserk wrote:
             | It's a different type of activity though.
             | 
             | Facebook and Instagram's (pre-Reels) strength was that it
             | was easy to have accounts of all sizes engage and be
             | engaged with. Whether you have 10 or 100000
             | friends/followers/etc, the barrier of entry to have some
             | engagement wasn't high and it encouraged people with all
             | sizes of accounts to post, comment, and "like". Social
             | networking felt much more intentional with these platforms.
             | 
             | Instagram Reels certainly has a lot of activity, but it's
             | activity is driven by users passively consuming popular and
             | trending media. This isn't a bad model, but it's a shift
             | away from intentional social networking.
             | 
             | Ultimately, I think Reels is more evidence that Meta has
             | had a user engagement problem for a while. Their current
             | strategy for Instagram seens to be to hope passive
             | consumption keeps everyone in the app and fall back on the
             | "town square" model for comments as a means of engagement.
        
             | tensor wrote:
             | Instagram needs a Bluesky. It's truly an awful experience,
             | but the only semi-competitor is TikTok which... isn't great
             | either.
        
           | Karrot_Kream wrote:
           | Users of this site have been saying that for literal years.
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | Between that and people getting over constantly sharing what
         | they did on vacation and what they cooked for breakfast or had
         | at brunch, it is a lot quieter. At least Zuck chose to bring
         | back political arguments as the mainstay right after the
         | election rather than right before. It will be fairly quiet for
         | a few years IF they keep up their efforts to limit Russian
         | propaganda bots and don't add a bluecheck to promote them
         | instead.
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | I'd like to hear an informed take from anybody who thinks that
       | Facebook's fact-checkers were a better _product feature_ than
       | Community Notes.
       | 
       | All of the articles I'm seeing about this online are ideological,
       | but this feels like the kind of decision that should have been in
       | the works for multiple quarters now, given how effective Notes
       | have been, and how comically ineffective and off-putting fact-
       | checkers have been. The user experience of fact-checkers (forget
       | about people pushing bogus facts, I just mean for ordinary people
       | who primarily consume content rather than producing it) is
       | roughly that of a PSA ad spot series saying "this platform is
       | full of junk, be on your guard".
        
         | josefritzishere wrote:
         | Generally fb has trended to worse rather than better. I already
         | passed my personal tipping point years ago and quit fb.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | It is what it is. It's a hotspot for local politics, so
           | quitting it isn't really an option for me.
        
             | yieldcrv wrote:
             | All the burning man camps I get invited to are a bunch of
             | Gen X-ers conferring on Facebook groups
             | 
             | so I wind up making a new Facebook account once a year for
             | a few months
             | 
             | although could see this moving to Discord across those same
             | age ranges, I'm in some local groups there which overlap
             | with festivals/events/things like the burn.
        
               | Karrot_Kream wrote:
               | Yeah younger millenials and GenZ tend to do this sort of
               | conversation on Discord.
        
               | yieldcrv wrote:
               | yeah exactly, its now a better platform and has enough
               | critical mass. With Nitro/Discord's paid plan you can
               | change your profile per server if you identify different
               | ways in different groups
               | 
               | I've seen Gen X-ers be notoriously inflexible about
               | considering Discord or anything besides Facebook Groups,
               | but as they say: nobody can prevent you from becoming
               | like your parents
               | 
               | I tell that cohort "you can't Google this, you have to
               | join the platform and search that channel", and they balk
               | as if their Facebook Group that's segregating them is any
               | different
               | 
               | back to burning man specifically, at this point it seems
               | like I can get invited to different camps, so I'm excited
               | about that. mixed age groups, stays fresh
        
               | Karrot_Kream wrote:
               | > I've seen Gen X-ers be notoriously inflexible about
               | considering Discord or anything besides Facebook Groups,
               | but as they say: nobody can prevent you from becoming
               | like your parents
               | 
               | Yeah I'm a millenial with older and younger friends. I
               | found that around 35 +- 4 years you generally have people
               | get more annoyed and flippant at change. I get it, at
               | this age you're probably at the peak of both career and
               | life responsibilities, and you want to focus your energy
               | on your family/career/other loved ones, and the last
               | thing you want to do is learn something new for doing
               | what you've been doing for the last 18 years (chatting
               | about something online.)
               | 
               | But it's been pretty fascinating watching the change as
               | my older millenial/young GenX friends are getting into
               | Back In My Day conversations while my GenZ friends talk
               | about new fashions and music.
        
               | grahamj wrote:
               | Every Xer I know left FB years ago.
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | It's also _the_ marketplace in some countries. Wanna sell
             | some furniture locally? It may be close to the only option.
        
               | bag_boy wrote:
               | Just wait until they release a job board. They'll figure
               | this out soon.
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | They tried this years ago, but didn't make it work.
        
           | wat10000 wrote:
           | It's amazingly bad. My feed is just endless blatantly obvious
           | engagement bait, interspersed with occasional posts from
           | people I actually want to see.
        
           | internet101010 wrote:
           | Same. I deleted my account in like 2018.
           | 
           | Since then Marketplace has more or less destroyed Craigslist.
           | So two months ago I tried to create an account strictly for
           | Marketplace. My email, phone, and location have all changed
           | since 2018. Despite verifying phone and doing the most
           | extreme KYC step of taking a picture of myself with my ID I
           | _still_ could not make a new account. So maybe they should
           | focus on that?
        
             | tgma wrote:
             | SAD! Craigslist was a much better product and community
             | even without the luxury of identity verification. It had
             | some obvious spam but by and large worked fine once you got
             | the hang of it. Marketplace is a cesspool of lowballers and
             | sex workers with some shitty ML sprinkled on it, underneath
             | it all some slow and clunky RPCs that need refresh all the
             | time.
             | 
             | Forget about the sucky product. Who has Facebook been
             | hiring in the past decade that built that technical
             | crapshoot.
        
         | davidw wrote:
         | The ideological bits are:
         | 
         | * Dana White added to the board.
         | 
         | * "Move our trust and safety and content moderation teams out
         | of California, and our US content review to Texas. This will
         | help remove the concern that biased employees are overly
         | censoring content." - like people being in Texas makes them
         | more objective?!
         | 
         | The actual mechanisms of running a social media network at
         | scale are tricky and I think most of us would be fine with some
         | experimentation. But it looks pretty political in the broader
         | context, so maybe it's just a way of saying that certain kinds
         | of 'content' like attacking trans people is going to be ok now.
         | 
         | I can't quite FB entirely, but Threads looks like a much less
         | interesting option with Blue Sky being available and gaining in
         | popularity.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | I get how the partisan story is easy to tell here, but I'm
           | saying something pretty specific: I think it would have been
           | product development malpractice for this decision not to have
           | been in the works for many, many months, long before the GOP
           | takeover of the federal government was a safe bet. Community
           | Notes has been that successful, and Facebook's fact-checkers
           | have been that much of a product disaster.
           | 
           | I've never seen a _wrong_ Facebook fact-check; I am warmly
           | supportive of intrusive moderation; that 's not where I'm
           | coming from.
        
             | davidw wrote:
             | As a product decision taken independently, maybe. Running
             | one of those things at scale with all kinds of people
             | trying to subvert it for various reasons, including some
             | downright evil ones, is not an easy task.
             | 
             | Announced together with everything else and given the
             | timing, I just can't help but think there's a political
             | component to all of it.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | I don't at all doubt that they're going to do whatever
               | they can to cast this presumably longstanding product
               | plan in the light most favorable to the governing
               | majority! I just want to get the causality right.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | I don't understand though: What makes you think that you
               | are getting the causality right? It seems to me like
               | you're asserting the causality goes one direction, when
               | there doesn't seem to be any evidence (at least in
               | public) for that assertion at the moment. Have I just
               | missed some other information on this that you're basing
               | this on?
        
               | tcbawo wrote:
               | I think he is suggesting that this move has favorable PR
               | optics for the incoming administration. Making it appear
               | like a conservative victory may give them some slack or
               | earn them some favors.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | Is it _not_ a conservative culture-war victory designed
               | to earn favors? There is no external evidence of this
               | having been anything other than a contingency around
               | November 6 of last year, so it 's hard to definitively
               | say it's one or the other.
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | It's not really, tbh. Like the vast vast vast majority of
               | content reviewers are outside California and have been
               | for well over a decade.
               | 
               | The change here is to move the people designing the
               | policies to Texas (basically a stealth layoff, tbh).
               | 
               | That being said, the moderation has been insanely bad for
               | a while now, so all the model tuning seems like a
               | worthwhile change to me.
               | 
               | The Texas thing sounds like PR but isn't really given
               | their huge offices in Austin.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | > The Texas thing sounds like PR but isn't really given
               | their huge offices in Austin
               | 
               | That distinctly smells like pork barrel politicking:
               | we're moving jobs from Commiefornia to your great state,
               | and if your criminal [1] state AG sues us again over this
               | function, he'll be putting Texans out a job.
               | 
               | 1. Allegedly. Meta wouldn't dare call him thar, but he
               | agreed to 100 hours of community service and paying
               | restitution to those he allegedly defrauded to avoid a
               | trial.
        
               | markhahn wrote:
               | its called pre-conceding
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > I just can't help but think there's a political
               | component to all of it.
               | 
               | I mean, of course there is. The pressure to censor that
               | began once Trump started dominating the Republican
               | primaries in 2015, and escalated when the government
               | chose a line on covid that absolved the government from
               | responsibility for covid and made dubious claims about
               | it, is ending. The reason the recent censorship frenzy
               | began was political (nobody was censoring flat-earthers),
               | and the reason it's ending is political.
               | 
               | Now the US can get back to just censoring Palestinians,
               | like the old days.
        
               | davidw wrote:
               | Facebook is a corporation and can 'censor' whoever they
               | like. They are not 'the US'.
               | 
               | Part of the reason why they moderate content is the same
               | reason that a bar owner turfs out people who are rowdy
               | and threatening the other patrons: because the normies
               | will leave and you're left with a bunch of nasty, loud
               | people.
               | 
               | That is, after all, why this site we're on right now is
               | so heavily moderated: it makes for a better user
               | experience.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | It turns out that "normies" were people who have the
               | kinds of normal, mainstream beliefs that Facebook has
               | spent the past four years censoring.
        
               | davidw wrote:
               | The only thing that "turns out" is they wish to curry
               | favor with the incoming administration. FB hasn't been
               | censoring much of anything as far as I can tell; there
               | are all kinds of vile, nasty comments all over it. Just
               | unfriendly, unkind stuff, not even political things. It's
               | probably one reason it's kind of struggling as a platform
               | - that kind of thing isn't much fun.
        
               | philistine wrote:
               | That's the silver lining through all of that: when right-
               | wing ideologues start imposing their own groupthink model
               | on social media, it stops being fun and people start to
               | leave. Just look at Twitter. It's just not as fun anymore
               | on there.
        
               | jjk7 wrote:
               | The parent's point, is that the incoming administration
               | won the popular vote... they are the 'normies' now.
        
               | davidw wrote:
               | Most voters don't care much about any of the details of
               | this. They're not terribly unhappy with FB because
               | they're using to keep track of people from high school
               | back in the 90ies, or their families, or local recreation
               | groups or something. Or they're not using it at all
               | because it's for old people like me.
               | 
               | This is all just loud, performative subjugation to the
               | incoming administration, that does take things like
               | attacking trans people and immigrants as good stuff.
        
               | BikiniPrince wrote:
               | I would actually offer they Facebook is changing because
               | their base has grown tired of their antics. My normy
               | friends and family have complained of censorship
               | increasingly over the last year. When I asked why we
               | still use the platform one friend replied: "birthday
               | reminders." Then I thought that actually does summarize
               | what I use the platform for. Not a great prospect for a
               | company.
        
               | davidw wrote:
               | What sorts of conversations are you attempting to engage
               | in that it is 'censoring' you? It seems pretty rare to me
               | - even in heated exchanges.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | There is a campaign to capitalize on the idea that right
               | wing people are censored.
               | 
               | And therefore all Americans are censored.
               | 
               | This fight has been fought before, at the dawn of
               | moderation. It's been fought here on HN. Back when people
               | used to hold libertarian beliefs openly. "The best ideas
               | rise to the top". No, they frikking dont. The most viral
               | ideas, the most adaptive ideas - those are the ones that
               | survive.
               | 
               | Everyone learned that moderation is needed, that hard
               | moderation is the only way to prevent spaces from
               | attracting emotional arguments, harassment, stalking, and
               | hate speech.
               | 
               | Maybe this time its different.
               | 
               | Moderation is both thankless, soul crushing, and
               | traumatic. Mods r/neworleans effectively became first
               | responders on Jan 1st. I know mods see everything from
               | dead baby pictures, burning bodies, accidental deaths, to
               | worse.
               | 
               | IF this works, and reduces the need for mods, great! My
               | suspicion is that it's going to radicalize more people,
               | faster. Its going to support the creation of more
               | demagogues, and further reduce our ability to communicate
               | with each other.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | 49.8% to 48.3% of the popular vote.
               | 
               | That's a pretty thin advantage, and still barely not an
               | outright majority.
        
               | mcherm wrote:
               | Nearly all the levers of control of the US government to
               | almost no control over the US government: that's a
               | massive advantage. I can't help believing this, not the
               | popular vote, is the motivation.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Exactly. Particularly the power of the incoming President
               | to create bad PR (with 50% of the country) and the House
               | to haul people into public testimony and yell at them.
               | 
               | Not to mention the federal money spigot.
               | 
               | Big companies aren't stupid and are largely amoral.
        
               | usrusr wrote:
               | But is it currying favor? Could just as well be "kiss the
               | ring or you'll see your life's work AT&Ted into oblivion"
               | 
               | Perhaps both: might have started as a pragmatic offer to
               | bury the hatchet, then quickly turned into the never
               | ending firehose of demands of an extortionist who just
               | realized that he still all the cards after the extortee
               | has given in.
        
               | zblevins wrote:
               | I see what you're saying, but I also think the user
               | demographics of Hacker News reduce the likelihood of
               | moderation to begin with.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | I don't know if that's true. SV culture has always been a
               | very big tension between monied military-industrial types
               | and (eventually also monied) antiwar hippies.
               | 
               | It's well-documented in SV's military history, as well as
               | recently, where Apple wasn't involved in FAA702 illegal
               | spying on americans (PRISM) until after the famously
               | anti-establishment Jobs died.
               | 
               | The SV culture seems to have shifted a bit rightward (as
               | has the whole country, tbh) but the tension is still
               | there, and the social conflict remains (although I think
               | there are other factors, not the least of which is the
               | skill and grace of @dang, that keep people on the better
               | side of their behaviors here).
        
               | zblevins wrote:
               | I agree with what you're saying about SV, especially the
               | military-industrial types. I'm not entirely sure what the
               | makeup of HN demographics is, and would like to know. I
               | have a suspicion that it's not just folks in SV. I also
               | should have clarified more. In my opinion, the discourse
               | here is more civil than on other platforms. I would
               | suggest that has something to do with a combination of
               | education and niche interests that attract a different
               | user base. So maybe not in terms of factual correctness,
               | but certainly in terms of the ability to have a civil
               | conversation.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | I think you are like a fish who isn't aware of the water
               | it's swimming in.
               | 
               | HN doesn't need much moderation, because the discourse is
               | so civil here [narrator voice: because of the good
               | moderation].
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | At scale, the long term community civility balance point
               | is likely dominated by the average user's willingness to
               | change their behavior as a result of peer feedback.
               | 
               | The HN userbase, feedback tools, karma-level-locked
               | tools, and new users' personalities seem to create decent
               | outcomes.
               | 
               | Which is to say, if someone acts like an asshat, folks
               | let them know (either through downvotes, flags, or
               | replies), and they modify their behavior to be closer to
               | the community norm.
               | 
               | That said, I'm aware I don't see a lot of the most
               | egregious stuff the Good Ship Dang torpedoes. Or what I
               | expect are non-zero repeat trolls.
               | 
               | And honestly, the fact is that outside of very nerdy
               | street cred, there's little incentive to actively manage
               | discourse for commercial purposes on HN.*
               | 
               | * Outside of, you know, cloudflare tailscale rust (any
               | other crawler alarms I can trip)
        
               | zblevins wrote:
               | That's a rather reductionist and slightly disparaging
               | point of view. Moderation has its place I never said it
               | didn't, but do you really think that moderation is the
               | only thing keeping this place from being 4chan? I think
               | you have one deeply entrenched opinion and are ignoring
               | that these are very different platforms.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | HN is heavily moderated through a number of mechanisms:
               | explicit community guidelines, community moderation
               | (through voting), and active automated and manual
               | moderation.
               | 
               | I think all of this working in conjunction is why it has
               | remained a pretty great community for almost two decades.
               | And I think that's a really impressive feat. I don't
               | think it was accomplished via "a combination of education
               | and niche interests that attract a different user base".
               | 
               | Indeed, I think HN has gotten _better_ over time, even
               | somewhat so in absolute terms, but very starkly relative
               | to the deterioration of everything else. For example,
               | back in the day, when twitter was first getting big in
               | tech, a lot of people felt that it was a healthier place
               | to discuss those topics than HN. I was never completely
               | convinced of that, and have always been more active here
               | than on twitter, but it was at least a very reasonable
               | thing to think for awhile, IMO. But now I think it would
               | be pretty crazy to think that twitter is healthier than
               | HN. Similarly with similar communities on reddit.
               | 
               | I dunno, maybe there are some healthier spaces on
               | mastodon or blue sky or threads or something now, but at
               | least to me, HN has maintained a fairly stable fairly
               | decent level of discourse for a very long time, and I
               | don't think it is a result of luck or magic, but rather
               | of hard and tireless work moderating the community.
        
               | zblevins wrote:
               | Yea, I've become more aware of this since yesterday. I
               | also think I should have provided way more context to
               | what I was saying. I believe I came off as being against
               | moderation but I'm not, I do think there is something
               | unique about the user base just from the quality of
               | content I see compared to other spaces, but I digress. I
               | appreciate your thoughts and it gave me something to
               | think about.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | Yeah, and I probably should have figured out a more
               | tactful way to make the point I was making. I wanted it
               | to be more like a "you're one of today's lucky
               | 10,000!"[0] to point out that I think you've been
               | swimming in water without knowing it[1], but I think it
               | ended up just being condescending.
               | 
               | 0: https://xkcd.com/1053/
               | 
               | 1: https://fs.blog/david-foster-wallace-this-is-water/
               | (kind of blog spam, but this is the only place I found
               | that has the full transcript, the audio, and other useful
               | links)
        
               | zblevins wrote:
               | I thought that's what the reference was. I think it all
               | worked out in the end.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Last I ran the numbers, which was quite a few years ago,
               | about 10% of HN posts were coming from IP addresses
               | correlated to Silicon Valley (well, the Bay Area with a
               | relatively wide radius). About 50% were coming from the
               | US, and so on.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16633521 (March
               | 2018)
               | 
               | I should check again.
        
               | zblevins wrote:
               | Thanks @dang. Turned on showdead. I will say that I was
               | completely unaware of the moderation efforts here and
               | appreciate having this pointed out to me. I like this
               | option too. As far as transparency goes I don't think it
               | gets much better than this.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Thanks for this!
        
               | jheriko wrote:
               | i'm not from silly valley, but its the dominant voice
               | here.
               | 
               | some of my downvotes are from bad tone, overreaction,
               | hyperbole... some are because of the silly valley culture
               | not realising they are a bunch of deluded maniacs, or
               | just producing absolute garbage products.
               | 
               | its mostly the former.
               | 
               | as for demographics... well, i'm a single data point, but
               | HN has a wide reach. its why a lot of us are here imo.
        
               | mbreese wrote:
               | Do you have showdead on? There is definite moderation
               | going on, but a lot of it is collectively imposed (down
               | votes, flagging). But, if you have your HN account set to
               | show dead posts, you'll see that even with this
               | demographic there are still a good number of low quality
               | posts.
        
               | labster wrote:
               | That user has six karma and therefore does not have
               | showdead on.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | There's no karma threshold for turning showdead on.
        
               | zblevins wrote:
               | That is correct. Possibly would change my perspective.
               | Honestly a lot of these comments have and I do appreciate
               | the input.
        
               | asveikau wrote:
               | I read with showdead on. I feel like people don't get
               | modded for opinions here. Usually if the comments are
               | dead it's because something is perceived as ad hominem,
               | hostile, aggressive, violent, etc. It's usually the tone
               | that gets them modded out and the content of the message,
               | and a polite version of the same statement would stand.
               | 
               | There are outliers of course, but that's the general
               | vibe.
        
               | mbreese wrote:
               | _> I feel like people don 't get modded for opinions
               | here._
               | 
               | Agreed. That's why I used the term "low quality". The
               | comments that get downvoted or flagged are usually either
               | blatant spam/trolling or rude. If someone makes a quality
               | argument, regardless of the opinion, it generally sticks
               | around. I'll even up-vote comments I disagree with, if
               | the author is making a good-faith effort. Not everyone
               | does that, but enough people do and do so often enough
               | that it helps to keep a complete hive-mind at bay (about
               | most topics...).
               | 
               | But, I think that it's that simple level of moderation
               | (which, I consider to still be moderation) that helps to
               | keep discourse around here civil and interesting...
               | 
               | Yes, there are some threads that start where you just
               | know nothing good will come from it, and in those cases
               | we do see some admin moderation (hi @dang!). But, even
               | then, I think the idea is that when discussing some
               | topics, the thread will invariably end up going sideways.
               | Those are the topics that end to get immediately flagged.
               | And that's okay with me, because who has time for that,
               | when we have so many other, more interesting things to
               | argue (civilly) about?
        
               | zblevins wrote:
               | I do now. Good point. I haven't been on here very long
               | and should have been more aware before saying something
               | thats incorrect.
        
               | llm_trw wrote:
               | Facebook has said it was pressured by the Biden
               | administration to censor topic like covid. This is as
               | clear cut first amendment case as you will ever find.
        
               | RansomStark wrote:
               | Your being down voted is amazingly ironic for a topic on
               | the politicization of fact checking. There are hundreds
               | of comments here talking about how objective facts exists
               | and the correctness of fact-checking. You reiterate the
               | statement of the Facebook CEO and what that statement
               | entails and you are moderated.
               | 
               | But facts are facts right?
               | 
               | Zuckerberg did say Facebook was pressured by the Biden
               | administration to censor covid misinformation, and the
               | Hunter Biden laptop story [0], [1], [2] (multiple left-
               | wing references for good measure). If Zuckerberg is
               | telling the truth, that is a clear cut first amendment
               | violation.
               | 
               | A private company can censor whatever it wants (mostly)
               | but not at the behest of the government, there's law
               | against that.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/zuckerberg-
               | says-the-wh...
               | 
               | [1] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/czxlpjlgdzjo
               | 
               | [2] https://www.theguardian.com/technology/article/2024/a
               | ug/27/m...
        
               | NCFZ wrote:
               | If it's so clear cut then why did SCOTUS throw that case
               | out?
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | And we all know that the first amendment can never be
               | immoral, not even when a tidal wave of deliberate
               | propaganda is causing millions of people to die.
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | Fact checking, Community Notes, whatever you want to call
               | it, is inherently political.
        
               | DrillShopper wrote:
               | Only if everything you don't agree with is "political"
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | Censorship, moderation, what kind of speech is
               | acceptable, what does or doesn't constitute a "fact", are
               | all political topics.
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | > what does or doesn't constitute a "fact", are all
               | political topics.
               | 
               | It clearly is not. A fact is a fact by definition,
               | regardless of what anyone happens to feel about it. There
               | are facts that are known to be true beyond all possible
               | doubt.
               | 
               | If it is uncertain or in doubt, then it's not a fact and
               | shouldn't be corrected by fact checkers.
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | I disagree with gravity though. It makes life a lot
               | easier when you can fly.
        
               | ikiris wrote:
               | It's just intelligent falling. They want to keep you in
               | the dark.
        
               | sampo wrote:
               | > There are facts that are known to be true beyond all
               | possible doubt.
               | 
               | The problem is that some people believe a fact is one way
               | beyond doubt, and other way believe it is the other way.
               | 
               | Epidemiology: Respirator masks help prevent infectious
               | diseases
               | 
               | Economics: Rent control is always a bad idea
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | The way Community Notes usually end up working in
               | practice is comments that provide sourced context that
               | may be [arguably intentionally] omitted in a topic. For
               | instance if it happens to be that there have been 27
               | different studies showing no statistically significant
               | reduction in spread of infectious diseases with healthy
               | individuals wearing masks, then that would likely be a
               | community note on the first one. And vice versa if rent
               | has been demonstrated to keep rents below the surrounding
               | means in the cities of Blah, Bleh, and Bluh, then that
               | would often end up a community note on the second.
               | 
               | It basically helps reduce the hyperbole/echo chamber
               | effect of such comments/topics. Vice/versa if those
               | topics were "Respirator masks are useless." and "Rent
               | control is always good." then the community notes would
               | tend to go in the opposite direction. It's just a really
               | good idea. For that matter I think a similar algorithm
               | would also work well on general upvote systems at large.
               | 
               | I'd also add that one of the biggest issues with "fact
               | checkers" was not only sometimes questionable checking,
               | but also a selection bias - where the ideological bias
               | becomes rather overt in both directions. Whether that be
               | in deciding to "fact check" the Babylon Bee (in an overt
               | effort to get it deranked), or in choosing not to not
               | fact check statements from the lying politicians that one
               | happens to like.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Those aren't good candidates for fact checking really.
               | They are beliefs really, just very widespread ones with
               | lots of support.
               | 
               | A good candidate for fact checking is something that is
               | well documented objectively verifiable. Politician X said
               | Y on TV the other day.
        
               | computably wrote:
               | Your example is a false equivalence. Economics does not
               | define "good ideas" and "bad ideas," it only attempts to
               | model resource dynamics. Whereas the spread of infectious
               | disease is clearly quantifiable regardless of value
               | assignment.
        
               | shakes_mcjunkie wrote:
               | Economics is inherently a political venture. Organizing
               | markets is political and obviously impacts politics.
        
               | computably wrote:
               | Partly true, but besides the point. Making a blanket
               | statement like "economics says rent control is bad," is
               | only marginally better than saying "physics says nuclear
               | weapons are bad." There is a critical assumption of
               | values which is totally outside the objective of study.
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | The presumed goal of rent control is to prevent rents
               | from rising. If they actually cause rents to rise even
               | more quickly then they are indeed "bad" (at achieving
               | this goal).
        
               | computably wrote:
               | The goal of rent control, as I infer from the mechanism,
               | is to prevent existing tenants from being priced out of
               | their current homes (eventually leading to eviction) - at
               | least as I have seen in the US.
               | 
               | If the goal were to prevent rents from rising, the
               | mechanism would do so directly, ie. regulate _all_ rent,
               | rather than limiting to continued rentals on certain
               | types of property. Which would by definition prevent
               | rents from rising, presumably along with other
               | undesirable effects.
               | 
               | Anyways, the whole issue with conflating "bad" with
               | objective consequences is the "presumed goal," which is
               | of course totally subjective.
        
               | starspangled wrote:
               | Here's another one - "Trump colluded with Putin to hack
               | the election in 2016".
               | 
               | I have never seen an accepted fact checking site answer
               | this, which is very strange since it is such an enormous
               | and grave conspiracy theory if it were true. The Mueller
               | report is extensive and quite conclusive in stating that
               | no such evidence of collusion (conspiracy) was not found.
               | Yet fact checkers are happy to check peripheral and far
               | less consequential claims around the case for some reason
               | (e.g., https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/mueller-report-
               | no-obstruct...), but are strangely hesitant to address
               | the elephant in the room.
               | 
               | Or for another example, there were many false or poorly
               | substantiated claims made about covid and vaccines during
               | the pandemic. I saw "reputable" fact checkers address a
               | certain set of those claims about the virus and drugs,
               | but were strangely silent when it came to a different set
               | of claims.
               | 
               | So fact checkers don't even need to provide false content
               | at all, they can be very political and biased simply by
               | carefully choosing exactly what "facts" or claims that
               | they address.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | Another example: fact-checking prominent race activists
               | in 2020. The public was grossly misinformed about the
               | scale of police violence against black Americans:
               | https://manhattan.institute/article/perceptions-are-not-
               | real...
               | 
               | But even straightforward stuff goes unchallenged. Jada
               | Pinkett Smith released a movie trailer claiming Cleopatra
               | was black. When NBC covered the issue, they couldn't even
               | bring themselves to fact check her. They did a "he said,
               | she said" article asserting that _Egypt_ contested
               | whether Cleopatra was black:
               | https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/queen-cleopatra-black-
               | egy....
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | > Economics: Rent control is always a bad idea
               | 
               | Well this is definitely false. If you're a politician who
               | can afford a nice place then rent control is a great
               | idea: it gets you elected (look, I made things cheap for
               | you) and keeps you elected (look, I will solve all the
               | problems underpriced rent brings).
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | You're reading them as saying that moderation is suspect
               | because it's political, and all I read them to be saying
               | is that political considerations are unavoidable when you
               | moderate, in a manner distinctive to moderation.
        
               | emmelaich wrote:
               | .. from lawdictionary.org :
               | 
               | > _2 : any of the circumstances of a case that exist or
               | are alleged to exist in reality : a thing whose actual
               | occurrence or existence is to be determined by the
               | evidence presented at trial see also finding of fact at
               | finding, judicial notice question of fact at question,
               | trier of fact compare law, opinion_
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | Well yes.
               | 
               | But how do we distinguish facts from non facts?
               | 
               | That is a dilemma humanity has struggled with for
               | millennia. Humans are very bad at recognizing their own
               | biases and admitting to themselves they were wrong about
               | something.
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | > But how do we distinguish facts from non facts?
               | 
               | What do you mean how? Science. The process of science.
               | 
               | There might be people who want to believe gravity on
               | Earth accelerates objects at 1m/s^2, but we can trivially
               | establish through countless experiments repeatable by
               | anyone who wants to try that this is not true.
               | 
               | If you can't measure it or repeatably demonstrate it then
               | it's probably not a fact. If it can, then it is a fact
               | and no amount of emotionally wanting to believe something
               | else can make it not a fact.
        
               | tgma wrote:
               | The irony is that the example you cite, i.e. F = G * m1 *
               | m2 / r^2 is demonstrably _not_ the correct formula for
               | gravity.
               | 
               | Science, the process of science, does not prove something
               | as fact. It can only eliminate non-facts, and even then,
               | the experiments may be flawed in their recognition.
               | 
               | > If you can't measure it or repeatably demonstrate it
               | then it's probably not a fact. If it can, then it is a
               | fact and no amount of emotionally wanting to believe
               | something else can make it not a fact.
               | 
               | This is demonstrably false. If you witness an event once,
               | you cannot necessarily repeat it, but you know for a fact
               | that it happened. Unless you redefine the term "fact"
               | narrowly, what you suggested is an ideology.
               | 
               | See how even the definition of "fact" is up for debate.
        
               | computably wrote:
               | You missed a basic element of what they said: " _can 't_
               | measure it _or_ repeatably demonstrate it "; seeing a
               | non-reproducible event with your eyes is a form of
               | measurement, and that measurement could in principle be
               | done by an objective machine (recorded by a camera). The
               | potential for objective evidence is what distinguishes a
               | matter of fact from a matter of opinion.
               | 
               | As to the "correct formula for gravity" - that's just bad
               | faith nitpicking. "Newtonian gravitation is a fact" is
               | both a strawman and completely irrelevant when it comes
               | to social media fact checkers.
        
               | tgma wrote:
               | > You missed a basic element of what they said: "can't
               | measure it or repeatably demonstrate it"; seeing a non-
               | reproducible event with your eyes is a form of
               | measurement, and that measurement could in principle be
               | done by an objective machine (recorded by a camera). The
               | potential for objective evidence is what distinguishes a
               | matter of fact from a matter of opinion.
               | 
               | No. Recording an experiment does not constitute
               | scientific repeatability of an experiment. (Not to
               | mention Quantum Mechanics explicitly rejects your claim
               | as a universal principle at the micro level.)
               | 
               | > As to the "correct formula for gravity" - that's just
               | bad faith nitpicking. "Newtonian gravitation is a fact"
               | is both a strawman and completely irrelevant when it
               | comes to social media fact checkers.
               | 
               | No, it is not a strawman at all. It clearly illustrates
               | via an example of something we have known to be false for
               | about a century, yet not only we do not censor it on
               | social media, we teach it to kids, and almost no one
               | would object to it.
               | 
               | So, where do you draw the line?
               | 
               | I posit there exists facts that are unknowable by the
               | scientific method. The GP claimed science as the end-all-
               | be-all method to fact-check. My statement is that it's
               | not sound, nor complete, in its ability to fact-check.
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | > Science, the process of science, does not prove
               | something as fact.
               | 
               | I intentionally picked a wrong value for Earth gravity
               | instead of the correct one to avoid nitpickery on
               | precision, location, yada yada.
               | 
               | If someone has a feeling that Earth's gravity accelerates
               | at 1m/s^2, they're just flat out wrong full stop. This is
               | the problem with the anti-intellectual crowd who believes
               | everyone's opinion has equal weight. No, it doesn't. If
               | someone wants to believe Earth's gravity accelerates at
               | 1m/s^2, then their opinion ( _on that topic_ ) is
               | worthless because it is known to be false and they don't
               | deserve any recognition for the nonsense. Facts are
               | facts, beliefs don't make them go away.
               | 
               | > This is demonstrably false. If you witness an event
               | once, you cannot necessarily repeat it, but you know for
               | a fact that it happened.
               | 
               | Not at all. Human memory is fallible so if you are the
               | only one who saw that event and swear it is true that
               | does _not_ make it a fact no matter how hard you believe
               | it.
               | 
               | That's why scientific process requires repeatable results
               | that anyone can (re)validate over and over, not one-off
               | recollections.
        
               | tgma wrote:
               | > Earth's gravity accelerates at 1m/s^2, they're just
               | flat out wrong full stop
               | 
               | You do realize it depends on the distance of the object
               | to Earth? So perhaps you are wrong not them depending on
               | the context.
               | 
               | Now someone comes up and says I am nitpicking blah
               | blah... well, the author should have been clear and not
               | stating falsehood as fact! This is just your belief which
               | does not change the incompleteness/incorrectness of the
               | statement (as per the original post).
               | 
               | And this is the whole goddamn point. What's "fact" to
               | someone can be incorrect, half-correct, wrong with
               | completely good faith, or wrong with intent to mislead,
               | etc. Who gets to decide all this is not as simple as "I
               | am ScienceTM" Dr Fauci style.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | And if I take a ballon, fill it with the right helium/air
               | ratio so it sinks at exactly 1m/s2? It's a provable
               | scientific fact that it's falling at 1m/s2. Even if I
               | leave off the part that it's a balloon, and talk
               | antigravity fields or aliens or some crap, and "let you
               | draw your own conclusions", the fact that the ballon fell
               | at that rate would still be demonstrably true.
               | 
               | People want to sell you lies and get you to believe them,
               | and they'll give all the half truths they can to support
               | their version of the truth. they'll use misleading graphs
               | with real numbers, so you can fact check the numbers on
               | the graph and come away thinking the graph represents the
               | truth of the matter. But X axis that don't start at zero,
               | logarithmic Y axis that don't say they're logarithmic, Or
               | pie graphs viewed from a funny angle, with slices that
               | don't represent the percentage they're labeled by, or
               | with percentages that add up to greater than 100%.
               | 
               | If all we wanted to run were trivial physics experiments,
               | we'd be golden. The real world of social media facts
               | include things we can't run science experiments for, or
               | go back in time to redo, like economic stats that use a
               | different formula today and there's not enough
               | information to see what it was in the distant past. So we
               | get these narratives from people who are trying to
               | convince us to believe theirs by leaving off important
               | context. Which is totally dishonest of them, but they
               | have a vested interest in us believing a particular
               | narrative.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | The scientific process works amazingly well for
               | repeatable experiments, but it doesn't do anything at all
               | for non-repeatable events. You can't use the scientific
               | method to figure out who blew up the Nordstream pipeline,
               | just for a relatively recent and hotly debated political
               | fact.
        
               | claytongulick wrote:
               | For most of my life, I would have agreed with you.
               | 
               | As I've gotten older, I've become increasingly skeptical
               | of the idea of a "fact".
               | 
               | There's no way to separate information from human
               | context. Even seemingly obvious things like "that shirt
               | is blue". To who? My wife sees it as green, frequently.
               | 
               | Or things are reduced to tautological nonsense like
               | "gravity keeps us on the ground". Hard fact, right? But
               | define gravity. A physicist will give you an answer, that
               | may or may not mean much. A layman's definition might be
               | something like "it's the thing that keeps us stuck to the
               | ground", and now we're back to tautological nonsense. The
               | entire "water is wet" class of "facts".
               | 
               | Anything less trite instantly becomes less fact-like the
               | more humans are involved.
               | 
               | "Trump is a criminal" many people would argue
               | passionately that this is a hard, incontrovertible fact.
               | 
               | Nearly as many, (or maybe more?) would argue the
               | opposite.
               | 
               | I like the approach of the Fair Witness in Stranger In A
               | Strange Land: "What color is that house?" "It's yellow on
               | this side."
               | 
               | I'm increasingly convinced that the belief in "facts" is
               | more about the desire to be right and know things than
               | anything to do with objective reality.
        
               | DaftDank wrote:
               | Subjective interpretation is very fundamental to being
               | human and the way our minds work, but the underlying
               | physical reality -- the wavelengths of light reflecting
               | off the shirt -- can be measured objectively. A physicist
               | might say that gravity is the curvature of spacetime
               | caused by mass, which can be measured and tested.
               | 
               | Trump being a criminal is based on a shared legal and
               | societal context. As a society, we accept that if you are
               | convicted before a jury of your peers, you are guilty and
               | have been convicted of a crime. Jury's get it wrong and
               | the justice system is flawed and has made mistakes. A
               | black man in the 1920s (or even the 1960s for that
               | matter) being tried for murder with absolutely no
               | evidence and sentenced to death is a clear miscarriage
               | and corruption of justice. The testimony of Trump's
               | employees during the trial, who all said they loved
               | working there (most of them still worked there), but
               | weren't willing to lie on the stand about checks and
               | phone calls they participated in, was pretty clear cut.
               | This wasn't random people off the street of [insert
               | preferred liberal enclave here] testifying against him:
               | it was his own people who still work for him.
               | 
               | Some people prioritize political allegiance over legal
               | judgments when it suits them.
               | 
               | If we dismissed facts entirely, science, medicine, and
               | countless other fields reliant on objective reality would
               | collapse.
               | 
               | This exchange is a great example of the subjective nature
               | of our experiences: as I've gotten older -- 38 now --
               | I've come to accept more and more that some things are
               | objective reality, whereas in my teens and 20s, I
               | questioned reality and society on the structural level,
               | torn down to the studs. From Plato's cave, to brain in
               | the vat, Kant, the Hindu Brahman and Maya, Buddhism, etc.
        
               | claytongulick wrote:
               | I take the "this seems to be true, based on what I know,
               | subject to more information" approach.
               | 
               | I'm ok with not knowing things.
               | 
               | We can measure all sorts of things, and put them in a
               | human context, which is very reassuring. What's a wave?
               | What's a wavelength? What's a unit of measure? These are
               | not universal truths, these are human inventions. Things
               | we've created in order to communicate a shared
               | understanding with each other of things we've observed.
               | It makes us feel knowledgeable, lets us build cool
               | things, and that's a good thing!
               | 
               | It also interferes with learning, and that's a bad thing.
               | For example, (and I'm not taking a position on this
               | either way, because _I don 't know_) I think it's very
               | unlikely, based on your comment, that it would be easy to
               | convince you that Trump is not a criminal. Or, to pick a
               | less controversial topic, to convince the early Catholic
               | church of the heliocentric model of the solar system.
               | Because they already had the "facts."
               | 
               | It's a comfortable position to _know_ things.
               | 
               | It's uncomfortable to not know. As I've gotten older,
               | I've become more comfortable with being uncomfortable.
        
               | DaftDank wrote:
               | It would indeed be hard to convince me Trump has not
               | committed crimes, considering a jury found that he had
               | and the whole, "Walks like a duck, quacks like a duck,"
               | thing. Tony Accardo ran the Chicago Outfit for 4-5
               | decades and never spent a single day in jail. I don't
               | think most people would agree that because he was never
               | convicted (or even charged), he was not committing
               | crimes.
               | 
               | If you read a story about a drug kingpin being convicted
               | at trial, do you assume that he might be innocent?
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | Your Trump trial example actually proves the opposite of
               | the point you're making. CNN's legal analyst of all
               | people wrote an article explaining why the prosecutors
               | "contorted the law" in pursing Trump's conviction:
               | https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/trump-was-
               | convicted-.... Remember, the prosecutor initially
               | declined to bring the case. And those problems with the
               | underlying legal theory are still subject to review on
               | appeal, which very well may result in the conviction
               | being overturned. There's actually a lot to debate there!
               | Including whether the "shared context" you mention still
               | holds in the circumstance of a blue-state jury trying
               | Donald Trump. And I'd certainly not trust anyone--
               | especially people without a legal background--to moderate
               | people's statements about Trump's trial and conviction.
               | 
               | Heck, even lawyers don't treat legal judgments as god-
               | given "facts" except in specific legal circumstances. The
               | questions at the back of every chapter in a law school
               | textbook will ask the student whether a particular case
               | was rightly decided or wrongly decided and why.
               | 
               | The better way to think about legal judgments is not in
               | terms of "facts" but rather "process." Even a final
               | decision by the U.S. Supreme Court does not establish god
               | given facts. It merely is the end of the line in a set of
               | procedures that lead to a particular result in a
               | particular case. But even judgments of the Supreme Court
               | are second-guessed every day by 20-somethings in law
               | schools around the country!
        
               | dinkumthinkum wrote:
               | But, respectfully, even you, in your quest to cite facts
               | require pointing out that your "facts" are not facts at
               | all. The person in question, Trump, was not sentenced and
               | therefore not "convicted" of anything. But this false
               | claim is repeated a lot even by supposed "fact-checkers".
               | Even the rest of that same paragraph is not made up of
               | facts but you are trying to support some vague claim with
               | appeals to things like "his own people wouldn't lie for
               | him even though they loved him" or some such; you're
               | bolstering a negative sentiment but not really clearly
               | delineating anything resembling "facts". That's the issue
               | that is being discussed and addressed by Meta at this
               | point. Sure, we can call high schools physics problems as
               | reflecting facts of nature, that's nice, but this is not
               | what all the fuss is about.
        
               | petersellers wrote:
               | > The person in question, Trump, was not sentenced and
               | therefore not "convicted" of anything.
               | 
               | Sentencing != conviction. Conviction is the legal finding
               | of guilt, sentencing is the appropriation of punishment.
               | 
               | Given your excessive use of scarequotes around "facts",
               | getting this simple fact wrong is ironic.
        
               | dinkumthinkum wrote:
               | That's a neat story.
               | 
               | "in United States practice, conviction means a finding of
               | guilt (i.e., a jury verdict or finding of fact by the
               | judge) and imposition of sentence. If the defendant fled
               | after the verdict but before sentencing, he or she has
               | not been convicted,"
               | 
               | https://law.stackexchange.com/questions/106159/if-
               | someone-ha...
        
               | StackRanker3000 wrote:
               | This is an instance where semantics are nothing more
               | than, well, semantics.
               | 
               | The people who say that Trump has been "convicted but not
               | sentenced" actually _mean_ that he's been "found guilty
               | but not sentenced", they just aren't intimately familiar
               | with legal terms of art.
               | 
               | If they simply say "Donald Trump was found guilty but not
               | sentenced" instead, they've silenced the nitpickers while
               | still conveying the exact same message they intended to
               | in the first place.
        
               | claytongulick wrote:
               | > This is an instance where semantics are nothing more
               | than, well, semantics.
               | 
               | I'm hard pressed to think of an example of a fact that
               | your statement wouldn't apply to.
        
               | StackRanker3000 wrote:
               | Sometimes when people complain "you're just arguing
               | semantics!", the semantics do in fact need to be cleared
               | up, because the words being used are confusing, or wrong
               | in a way that's preventing participants in the discussion
               | from getting on the same page.
               | 
               | Here, no one is actually confused. Everyone knows and
               | agrees that Trump was found guilty, but that he hasn't
               | been sentenced. The only sticking point is whether you
               | can use the word "convicted" to describe someone who is
               | in that situation, and whether or not that's the case
               | doesn't have any material effect on people's
               | understanding of reality. It's just a matter of arguing
               | over which words should be used, i.e. it's _just_
               | semantics.
        
               | petersellers wrote:
               | Not true in New York, where this particular trial took
               | place. From your own link:                 S 380.30 Time
               | for pronouncing sentence.            In general. Sentence
               | must be pronounced without unreasonable delay.
               | Court to fix time. Upon entering a conviction the court
               | must:       (a) Fix a date for pronouncing sentence; or
               | (b) Fix a date for one of the pre-sentence proceedings
               | specified in article four hundred; or       (c) Pronounce
               | sentence on the date the conviction is entered in
               | accordance with the provisions of subdivision three.
               | 
               | So not only is sentencing distinct from conviction
               | semantically, it's also distinct legally in the state of
               | New York.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | > Trump being a criminal is based on a shared legal and
               | societal context.
               | 
               | To think that someone is a criminal, you have to believe
               | they committed a crime. A trial is one way of
               | establishing whether they did with certain standards of
               | evidence and process. But it is _very_ far from the be-
               | all-end-all of the matter.
               | 
               | For example, virtually everyone believes OJ Simpson is a
               | criminal, even though he was found not guilty at trial,
               | and even though plenty of biases worked against him in
               | that trial, theoretically.
               | 
               | For myself, I do believe that Trump was rightfully
               | convicted and is a criminal. But that doesn't mean that
               | "he was convicted" should force anyone else to believe
               | this. It only means that a particular group of jurors
               | believed it given the evidence that a judge found
               | correctly collected and presented to them.
        
               | gmueckl wrote:
               | Facts exist. Your first sentence has 11 words. Easy to
               | verify, right? Doesn't matter who's counting.
               | 
               | May I suggest that your confusion comes from a conflation
               | between facts and generalizations. Hard facts exist in
               | strictly defined contexts. Relax the context, and you
               | need to eventually reach for generalizations that less
               | precise and potentially ambiguous.
               | 
               | If somebidy asked me whether the cup in you hand would
               | fall and and shatter when they release it from their
               | grip, my answer would of course depend on a few things I
               | pick up from the context: what gravitational attraction
               | would the cup experience in your current location? What
               | material is the cup made of (porcelain, metal...)? So if
               | we're standing on earth and the cup was made of
               | porcelain, I'd answer that it would fall and likely
               | shatter. Doesn't mean that any cup would shatter. Metal
               | cups doesn't. But that's a different fact. So there is no
               | generalized fact that all cups shatter when they fall.
               | Some do, some don't. We can play the same game with
               | gravity. The cup wouldn't fall if we were floating on the
               | ISS. So the same cup doesn't fall in all locations it
               | might conceivably be.
               | 
               | Many people don't want to deal with the level of
               | precision that hard facts require. They get sloppy and
               | then start these endless discussions of "this isn't true
               | because..." etc. and everyone gets gradually more
               | confused because nothing seems to be entirely true or
               | false. The fundamental counter here is to dig in and
               | tease the generalizations apart until they become sets of
               | constrained hard facts.
        
               | claytongulick wrote:
               | While I get your point, and I think it's strong, I'm
               | entirely unconvinced.
               | 
               | Everything we see, do and understand exists in a context
               | window of an individual. We have a shared language, with
               | which we can inexpertly communicate shared concepts. That
               | language is terrible at communicating certain concepts,
               | so we've invented things like math and counting to try to
               | become more precise. It doesn't make those things "true"
               | universally. It makes them consistent within a certain
               | context.
               | 
               | How far it it from Dallas to Houston? On a paper map, it
               | might be a few inches. True, within that context. Or you
               | might get an answer for road miles. Or as the crow flies.
               | In miles? Kilometers? It's only fairly recently (in human
               | history) that we've even had somewhat consistent units of
               | measure. And that whole conversation presupposes an
               | enormous amount of culture knowledge and context - would
               | that question mean anything to a native tribesman in
               | Africa without an enormous amount of inculturation? Are
               | their facts the same?
               | 
               | I'm not trying to make a "nothing is true, we can't know
               | anything" kind of argument, that's lazy thinking.
               | 
               | I'm making an argument for maintaining skepticism in
               | _everything_ , even (especially?) things that you _know
               | for sure_.
        
               | gmueckl wrote:
               | You still have to distinguish between hard, absolute
               | facts which definitely exist and representations thereof
               | in human language. The facts never change (the distance
               | between Dallas and Houstom doesn't change while we are
               | having this conversation), but accurate descriptions
               | require additional concepts and now we get into the
               | imprecise world of human communication. Doubting the
               | precision and accuracy of human language is a fair point,
               | but that doesn't make facts themselves subjective.
        
               | claytongulick wrote:
               | > hard, absolute facts which definitely exist and
               | representations thereof in human language
               | 
               | It's the distinction that you're drawing between those
               | things that I'm skeptical of.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | I admire the conviction that things become absolutely
               | true at a sufficient level of specification.
               | 
               | So long as facts are represented in language, they are
               | subject to language's imprecision and subjectivity. And I
               | don't think that platonic ideals of facts, independent of
               | representstion, have much utility.
        
               | jachee wrote:
               | > How far it it from Dallas to Houston? On a paper map,
               | it might be a few inches. True, within that context. Or
               | you might get an answer for road miles. Or as the crow
               | flies. In miles? Kilometers? It's only fairly recently
               | (in human history) that we've even had somewhat
               | consistent units of measure.
               | 
               | No one's opinion is going to make them closer together or
               | farther apart, though. The distance (in whatever context)
               | can be known. Can be objectively measured. That makes it
               | a fact.
               | 
               | > I'm making an argument for maintaining skepticism in
               | everything, even (especially?) things that you know for
               | sure.
               | 
               | Are you skeptical about which way to put your feet when
               | you get out of bed? Do you check to make sure every
               | single time?
        
               | dinkumthinkum wrote:
               | I think you are trying hard and writing a lot to miss the
               | parent's point. You're thing about the number of words in
               | the sentence is like what the parent is mistakenly
               | calling "tautological;" another way to say it is
               | blatantly obvious and a banal observation. This is not
               | the type of thing we are talking about here. This is
               | entire post is about "facts" and "fact checking" in the
               | case of socio-political issues, the kinds of things for
               | which there are fact checkers. The parent is obviously
               | correct. Just look at the state of actual "fact checking"
               | of this variety in the real world. There is a lot of
               | controversy and a lot of words are used in a very loose
               | way, these are not simple physics problems that you can
               | punch into a TI-86. The issue is clearly about "who are
               | the fact checkers" or put another way "who decides the
               | facts." In a court of the law in the US, the judge is
               | only arbiter of facts, these can not even be appealed.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | Everything is political, which is one of the statements
               | made above.
               | 
               | Facts are political. Because facts actively change how
               | you live your life.
               | 
               | The playwright who created the "kill all climate
               | denialists" talks about how it took years for the play to
               | get onto stage.
               | 
               | And then how he began to see the truth of climate
               | denialists positions. That climate denialists believed
               | the facts, and realized it meant their whole way of life
               | was over. So they had to do something about it. They
               | responded with denial. In a very real way, they lived
               | their beliefs.
               | 
               | The fact of climate change IS political.
               | 
               | EVERYTHING is political, there is no fact that I cannot
               | convert into a weapon, through some means or the other.
               | Blaming fact checkers, is simply trying not to blame
               | humans.
        
               | dinkumthinkum wrote:
               | No, whether a coffee cup will break when you drop it or
               | whatever that was is not a political thing. I'm not sure
               | what the rest is about. To deny that there is a lot of
               | subjectivity in the kinds of "facts" we are talking about
               | her is just to deny reality.
        
               | claytongulick wrote:
               | How was I mistaken in my use of tautology?
               | 
               | My understanding is that it's supposed to be a reduction
               | of a logical argument into the form A = A, or true =
               | true.
               | 
               | When the words are different, but essentially mean the
               | same thing, and used as a flawed proposition.
               | 
               | Am I wrong about that? I certainly don't want to bandy
               | the word about incorrectly.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | "Facts is facts" works for counting words in a sentence.
               | 
               | It does not work for anything with nuance or context, or
               | for unprovable propositions. It is a fact that there is
               | no elephant in my house. But if you want to doubt that
               | fact for the lulz or for profit, I will be hard pressed
               | to prove it.
               | 
               | That's where our modern populist / fascists have
               | weaponized disingenuousness to prove that "up is down" is
               | just as valid a statement as "up is up".
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | > Your first sentence has 11 words.
               | 
               | It's, I think, quite relevant here to note that "word" is
               | a famously hard to define concept in linguistics. That
               | is, there is no generalized definition of the concept
               | "word" that works across languages, writing systems (e.g.
               | Chinese and Japanese writing don't traditionally use
               | spaces to separate words), and ways of analyzing language
               | (phonological words are different from grammatical
               | words).
               | 
               | So to make your sentence more accurate, you'd have to say
               | "there are 11 groups of letters separated by whitespace
               | characters or punctuation before your first period".
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | I'd respectfully submit that:
               | 
               | 1) While "facts" undisputed exist, there are vanishingly
               | few people sufficiently versed in both epistemology and
               | myriad substantive areas for "fact checking" to make
               | sense. In particular, domain experts are rarely
               | sufficiently versed in epistemology to distinguish
               | between facts they know by virtue of their expertise, and
               | other things they also believe that aren't really facts.
               | 
               | Moreover, the folks employed checking facts for companies
               | like Facebook typically don't have any expertise in
               | either epistemology or the range of substantive areas in
               | which they perform fact checking.
               | 
               | 2) In practice, the issue in society isn't "facts" but
               | "trust." You can build trust by being consistently
               | correct about facts in a visible way. But you can't beat
               | people over the head with putative facts if they don't
               | trust you.
        
               | spinnn wrote:
               | It sounds like you may be heading in the direction of
               | postmodernism, and/or post-Marxist Critical Theory
        
               | claytongulick wrote:
               | I certainly hope not.
               | 
               | My intent isn't to devolve into some sort of bastardized
               | nihilism, it's to inject skepticism into anything that I
               | can be bothered to think about.
               | 
               | I find it useful as a tool for critical analysis. To
               | question a premise, to poke at the facts, especially the
               | inarguable, indisputable ones.
               | 
               | There seems to be an inverse relationship between the
               | accuracy of a fact and the amount of trouble you get in
               | for questioning it.
        
               | motorest wrote:
               | > As I've gotten older, I've become increasingly
               | skeptical of the idea of a "fact".
               | 
               | I think the problem actually lies in your personal
               | interpretation of what a "fact" should be, and how it
               | contrasts with what facts actually are.
               | 
               | The definition of "fact" is "things that are known or
               | proven to be true". Consequently, if you can prove that
               | an assertion is not true then you prove it is not a fact.
               | If your wife claims your shirt is green and not blue,
               | does that refute the fact that your shirt is actually
               | blue? No. Can you prove your shirt is blue? Can she prove
               | your shirt is green? That is the critical aspect.
               | 
               | Just because someone disagrees with you, that does not
               | mean either if you is right or wrong. You can both be
               | stating facts if it just so happens you're presuming
               | definitions that don't match exactly in specific critical
               | aspects.
               | 
               | If your shirt is cyan, you can argue it's a fact the
               | shirt is blue and argue it's a fact the shirt is green,
               | because in RGB space both the blue channel and green
               | channel is saturated. You can also state that it's a fact
               | that your shirt is neither blue or green because there's
               | a specific definition for that color and this one is in
               | fact cyan, not blue or green.
               | 
               | If you can prove your assertion, it's a fact. If you're
               | making claims you cannot prove or even support, they are
               | not facts.
               | 
               | And more importantly, the problem tackled by fact
               | checking is people making claims that are patently and
               | ostentatiously false and fabricated in order to
               | manipulate public perception and opinions. Does anyone
               | care if your shirt is blue or green? No. Does anyone care
               | if, say, Haitians are eating your pets? Yes.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | Answering this question has to be a political topic,
               | because there's an infinite stream of people asking you
               | the question (by posting things that may need to be fact
               | checked), and you have to decide which ones to
               | prioritize.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | Yes and no.
               | 
               | This is the line in the sand that makes sense in the pre
               | internet era.
               | 
               | Online, EVERYTHING is political speech, because
               | moderation is the only effective action we can take, and
               | moderation is currently conflated with censorship. Even
               | though it's on a private platform.
               | 
               | I was working towards researching this and building the
               | case out fully - but online speech efficacy is not served
               | by the blunt measures of physical spaces, where the
               | ability to speak is not as mediated.
               | 
               | Online, diversity of voices, capability of users to
               | interact safely, resolution of conflicts, these are
               | better measures of how healthy the _market of ideas_ is.
               | 
               | The point of free speech is to have an effective exchange
               | of ideas, even difficult ones. The idea of free speech is
               | not in service of itself, its in service of a greater
               | good.
        
               | boxed wrote:
               | 1+1=2 is not a political statement
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Apparently, it is now.
        
               | portaouflop wrote:
               | There are few things that aren't political regardless how
               | you feel about them
        
               | adamredwoods wrote:
               | The earth is "round" can be made political, but there is
               | a factual consensus.
               | 
               | Therefore, we rely on experts that decipher information
               | to transcend political opinions. It saddens me when
               | scientists become political, only to add confusion to the
               | consensus, in an attempt to weaken it.
               | 
               | Long live Wikipedia.
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | The US is going to endure four more years of post-truth
               | governance. It isn't in Zuckerberg's interest to have his
               | organization pointing out that the emperor is unclothed
               | when there is real risk of blowback in round 2.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | To be clear: I absolutely do not dispute this. But in
               | 2025 it seems pretty clear that you cannot run a
               | mainstream large-scale social network without some kind
               | of moderation, so every platform is going to do
               | _something_. And all I 'm saying is: what Facebook was
               | doing before was _bad_ , just as a product experience.
               | Just wretched. Solved no problems, mostly surfaced stuff
               | I wouldn't have paid attention to in the first place.
        
               | oraphalous wrote:
               | How does an average joe evaluate the claim that their
               | content moderation was bad? Cause folks on the left seem
               | very upset that it's being replaced by notes, and folks
               | on the right seem very glad that it's going. How do I
               | judge this for myself?
        
               | numpad0 wrote:
               | Not a huge problem so long it remains a means to indicate
               | that the post is hallucinatory. Content of checks/notes
               | don't matter, it's tone policing.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | People are going to believe it is political whether or
               | not it is. I've been working at hard at talking about
               | difficult issues in a depoliticized frame. It's hard.
               | 
               | Lately I've been talking with a lot of people trying to
               | help find answers and something I am learning is to
               | delete all the duckspeak from my vocabulary (there was an
               | otherwise good article about "placement poverty" in
               | medical education that I didn't post last weekend because
               | but "X poverty" is duckspeak)
               | 
               | If I say anything at all to anyone about this or that and
               | get a negative response about the words I use I take it
               | very seriously and most of the time resolve to use
               | different words in future.
        
               | seadan83 wrote:
               | What are more examples of duckspeak and is it context
               | dependent?
        
               | lodovic wrote:
               | Orwell defined it as thoughtless or formulaic speech.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | There is an essay at the end of Orwell's 1984
               | 
               | https://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks01/0100021.txt
               | 
               | called "The Principles of Newspeak" that coins the word.
               | 
               | The slogan "My Body My Choice" has some of this
               | character. It rolls off the tongue and stops thought.
               | There is no nuance: the rights of the mother are
               | inalienable. Opponents will talk about the inalienable
               | rights of the fetus. There is no room for compromise but
               | setting some temporal point in the pregnancy is a
               | compromise like Solomon's that makes sense to the
               | disengaged but gives no satisfaction to people who see it
               | as moral issue. [1]
               | 
               | Note that this phrase turned out to be content-free and
               | perfectly portable when it got picked up by anti-vaccine
               | activists.
               | 
               | "Illegal Alien" is a masterpiece of language engineering
               | that stands on its own for effectiveness. I mean, we all
               | follow laws that we don't agree with or live with the
               | threat of arrest and imprisonment if we don't. It's easy
               | to see somebody breaking the law and not getting caught
               | as a threat to the legitimacy of the system.
               | "Undocumented Migrant" has been introduced as an
               | alternative but it just doesn't roll off the tongue in
               | the same way and since it is not so entrenched it comes
               | across more as language engineering.
               | 
               | (Practically as opposed to morally: Americans would
               | rather work at Burger King rather than get a few more $
               | per hour to get up early for difficult and dirty work
               | which might have you toiling in the hot or the cold. An
               | American would see a farmhand job at a dairy farm as a
               | dead end job. A Mexican is an experienced ag worker who
               | might want to save up money to buy his own farm. Which
               | one does the dairy farmer want to have handling his
               | cows?)
               | 
               | My son bristles at "healthcare" as a word consistently
               | used for abortion and transgender medicine to the point
               | where he shows microexpressions when reading discussions
               | about access to healthcare in general.
               | 
               | This poster burns me up
               | 
               | https://www.pinterest.com/pin/741405157385448245/
               | 
               | in that teaching small children the alleged difference
               | between two words will make a difference in the very
               | difficult problems that (say) black [2] people have in
               | America trivializes those problems. It trains them to
               | become the kind of people who will trade memes online as
               | opposed to facing those problems. In the meantime I've
               | heard so many right wingers repetitively talk about
               | "Equality of opportunity" vs "Equality of outcomes" which
               | is a real point but reduces a complex and fraught problem
               | to a single axis.
               | 
               | [1] There's a great discussion of this
               | https://www.amazon.com/Rights-Talk-Impoverishment-
               | Political-... although that book has a discussion of the
               | Americans with Disabilities Act that hasn't aged well
               | 
               | [2] Bloomberg Businessweek has a policy to always say
               | capital B when they talk about "Black" people. Do black
               | people care? Does it really help them? What side of the
               | barricades are they on when they write gushing articles
               | about Bernard Arnault and review $250 bottles of booze
               | and $3000/night hotel rooms.
        
               | Jerrrry wrote:
               | Crossing the border is fine, unless it's a state line.
               | 
               | Then you cannot cross it or the intent is murder.
               | 
               | Unless your intent is to murder, than you can cross it -
               | that's Healthcare.
               | 
               | Healthcare is a right. In fact, it's an societal
               | obligation. Trust the Science(TM).
               | 
               | Your body, the state's choice.
               | 
               | Are you a racist, or a communist?
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | > "Undocumented Migrant" has been introduced as an
               | alternative but it just doesn't roll off the tongue in
               | the same way and since it is not so entrenched it comes
               | across more as language engineering.
               | 
               | It definitely comes across as language engineering. It's
               | a legitimate category ("I'm an asylum seeker directly on
               | my way to claim asylum from the nearest office") but
               | expanded to include people who are just in the country
               | illegally. It's too obvious to convince many people for
               | very long.
        
               | pyrale wrote:
               | > My son bristles at "healthcare" as a word consistently
               | used for abortion and transgender medicine
               | 
               | In terms of cost, the items you cite are vanishingly
               | small, and to conflate the two, one must have no
               | experience of the medical system beyond twitter.
               | 
               | Is your son on his own? Did he have to pay the cost for a
               | broken limb or a child's disease, or has he seen a family
               | member go through a cancer? Maybe he would have a better
               | sense of what "healthcare" means if he had actually been
               | facing these situations.
        
               | shakes_mcjunkie wrote:
               | I think you'll find basically everything is political. Do
               | you have a fear of debate or criticism?
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | No. I can't stand it that so many Americans have fallen
               | under the spell of a fraudster while others are sharing
               | hateful memes online and think it is activism. I need
               | stronger language, not weaker language.
               | 
               | I don't like the word "debate" because it makes me think
               | of a high school debate where you are assigned which side
               | of the issue and it is about to winning or losing.
               | 
               | https://depts.washington.edu/fammed/wp-
               | content/uploads/2018/...
               | 
               | in the current situation people feel they have exactly
               | one candidate to vote for every time and thus we have no
               | ability to vote out corrupt politicians. The political
               | class wins and the rest of us lose.
               | 
               | (I am so concerned about people's inability or reluctant
               | to change that I've experienced a call to the ministry
               | and I'm working to use practices that I developed for
               | selfish ends in the past to help others. Ideally when I
               | offend you I want to strike you at the core and leave you
               | haunted for months and not be able to think about the
               | issue the same way ever again. If you're reacting to bits
               | of trash somebody else stuck on me that I'm not aware of,
               | I'm not going to get that strike in.)
        
               | throwway120385 wrote:
               | Actually very few things _have_ to be political.
               | Politicising, that is rendering the concept to decision
               | by a  "body politic" is a choice that we're making right
               | now, and we could choose to not do that. In fact, we have
               | done that throughout our nation's history, and it's only
               | in the last 20 years that I've seen the rise of
               | "everything is political speech" to the degree that the
               | brand of beans you buy in a store signals something to
               | some group.
               | 
               | To wit there are a lot of totalitarians out there, and
               | just because some group claims to be on your side or
               | looking out for your interests versus some other group it
               | doesn't mean they don't want your mind, body, and soul
               | for their own purposes. We must take it upon ourselves to
               | think for ourselves and to hold our own interests rather
               | than to adopt the interests of the group we're in. Humans
               | can engage in enterprise as a group for their own
               | reasons, and we ought to embrace that instead of seeking
               | to identify so wholly with the group that we lose
               | ourselves.
        
               | khafra wrote:
               | What I've read of the Community Notes algorithm casts it
               | as far more neutral than any hiring decisions about
               | professional content moderators could possibly be. If
               | it's "political," it's in a similar way to comparing the
               | GDP of various countries is political--reality gives the
               | verdict, the politics is in whether that verdict was the
               | optimal one to ask reality for.
        
               | toasteros wrote:
               | > I just can't help but think there's a political
               | component to all of it.
               | 
               | "We're moving to Texas to eliminate perceptions of bias"
               | is the biggest giveaway of this.
        
               | ARandomerDude wrote:
               | Austin is very left of center. If they end up there, they
               | will have ideologically strayed in California while
               | geographically moving to Texas.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | Stayed not strayed.
        
               | shakes_mcjunkie wrote:
               | Infowars was based in Austin. Joe Rogan is in Austin. How
               | does moving to Austin mean they are "ideologically" in
               | California?
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | Joe Rogan also moved from California.
        
               | tough wrote:
               | Elon too, isnt it cheaper taxes for business there?
               | 
               | i mean they can just pretend and get paid
        
               | ARandomerDude wrote:
               | Visit Texas. Then visit Austin. You'll know what I mean.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presiden
               | tia...
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | People move to other states due to state laws. City laws
               | can easily be avoided by living and/or working just
               | outside the city limits. Or more likely, state laws will
               | preempt city laws that go against state level politics.
        
               | gadders wrote:
               | There was always a political component to it. The Twitter
               | files told us this. It's just the political component is
               | going the other way.
        
               | red-iron-pine wrote:
               | what are the twitter files?
        
               | gadders wrote:
               | The documents provided by Elon Musk to Bari Weiss, Matt
               | Taibbi etc when he took over Twitter.
        
             | ethbr1 wrote:
             | I expect it was an easy bone to throw the incoming
             | administration, which the tech world learned from v1 is
             | placatable by giving them PR / sound bite wins.
             | 
             | To the broader concern, this feels like Facebook making
             | their original sin again.
             | 
             | Namely defunding and destroying revenue for a task that
             | takes money (fact checking) and then expecting a free,
             | community-driven approach to replace it.
             | 
             | Turns out, hot takes for clicks are a lot cheaper than
             | journalism.
             | 
             | In this case, where is the funding to support nuanced,
             | accurate fact checking at scale from?
             | 
             | Because it sure seems like Facebook isn't going to pay.
             | 
             | > _I 've never seen a wrong Facebook fact-check_
             | 
             | Did you mean to say Note here?
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | No, I meant to say Facebook fact-check.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | > _Facebook 's fact-checkers have been that much of a
               | product disaster._
               | 
               | > _I 've never seen a wrong Facebook fact-check_
               | 
               | Confused between these two statements, then.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | Do you believe the success or failure of these moderating
               | features comes down to how _accurate_ they are? People
               | actually like Community Notes; they 're part of the
               | discourse on Twitter (even if most of them are pretty
               | bad, some of them are timely and sharp). Meanwhile:
               | Facebook's fact-checking features really do work sort of
               | like PSA's for trolls. All the while, fact-checks barely
               | scratch the surface of the conversations happening on the
               | platform.
               | 
               | Facebook and Twitter are also unalike in their social
               | dynamics. It makes sense to think of individual major
               | trending stories on Twitter, which can be "Noted", in a
               | way it doesn't make sense on Meta, which is atomized;
               | people spreading bullshit on Meta are carpet bombing the
               | site with individual hits each hoping to get just a
               | couple eyeballs, rather than a single monster thread
               | everyone sees.
               | 
               | (This may be different on Threads, I don't use Threads or
               | know anybody who does).
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Success in what definition?
               | 
               | PR/political success is certainly not correlated with
               | accuracy, given the very act of telling a group they're
               | wrong tends to piss them off.
               | 
               | In terms of encouraging discourse that maximizes user
               | enjoyment of the platform? That's a difficult one.
               | Accuracy probably doesn't do a whole lot there either: HN
               | knows the people love someone being confidently wrong.
               | 
               | Success in terms of society? Probably more yes, albeit
               | with the caveat that only a correction that someone feels
               | good about actually wins hearts and minds. Otherwise they
               | spiral off into conspiracies about "the man" keeping them
               | down. (Read: conservative reality)
               | 
               | It's also important to remember that Zuckerberg only
               | tacked into moderation in the first place due to
               | prevailing political winds -- he openly espoused
               | absolutist views about free speech originally, before
               | some PR black eyes made that untenable.
               | 
               | To me, both approaches to moderation at scale (admins
               | moderating or users moderating) are band-aids.
               | 
               | The underlying problem is algorithmic promotion.
               | 
               | The platforms need to be more curious about the type of
               | content their algorithms are selecting for promotion, the
               | characteristics incentivized, and the net experience
               | result.
               | 
               | Rage-driven virality shouldn't be an organizational end
               | unto itself to juice engagement KPIs and revenue. User
               | enjoyment of the platform should be.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | > he openly espoused absolutist views about free speech
               | originally, before some PR black eyes made that
               | untenable.
               | 
               | Note that openly espousing absolutist views about free
               | speech means less than nothing. Elon Musk and Donald
               | Trump openly profess such views, while constantly
               | shouting down, blocking, or even suing anyone who dares
               | speak against them with any amount of popularity.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | > Do you believe the success or failure of these
               | moderating features comes down to how accurate they are?
               | People actually like Community Notes; they're part of the
               | discourse on Twitter (even if most of them are pretty
               | bad, some of them are timely and sharp). Meanwhile:
               | Facebook's fact-checking features really do work sort of
               | like PSA's for trolls. All the while, fact-checks barely
               | scratch the surface of the conversations happening on the
               | platform.
               | 
               | You're making a whole host of assumptions and opinions
               | about this, with little in the way of data (I get it, you
               | don't work at FB, how much data could you have?), just
               | making blanket statements: "People hate Fact Checks",
               | "People actually like Community Notes" and accepting them
               | as accurate.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | I use Facebook, a lot (again: all the politics in my town
               | happens there), and almost nothing is fact-checked; I see
               | one fact-check notice for every 1,000 bad posts I see. I
               | feel like I'm on pretty solid ground saying that what
               | they're doing today isn't working.
               | 
               | Meanwhile: Community Notes have become part of the
               | discourse on Twitter; getting Noted is the new Ratio'd.
               | 
               | Accuracy has nothing to do with any of this. I don't
               | think either Notes or Warnings actually solves
               | "misinformation". I'm saying one is a good product
               | design, and the other is not.
        
               | psyklic wrote:
               | Not seeing fact checks likely means it's working: "Once
               | third-party fact-checkers have fact-checked a piece of
               | Meta content and found it to be misleading or false, Meta
               | reduces the content's distribution "so that fewer people
               | see it.""
               | 
               | The issue with Community Notes is that if enough people
               | believe a lie, it will not be noted. This lends further
               | credence to a certain set of "official" lies.
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | > I feel like I'm on pretty solid ground saying that what
               | they're doing today isn't working
               | 
               | How does that follow at all?
        
               | curtisblaine wrote:
               | It's not that they're inaccurate, it's just that they
               | cherry-pick the topics to fact-check and their choice (in
               | my limited experience) is always biased leftwards. You
               | can be absolutely correct and absolutely malicious at the
               | same time.
        
               | energy123 wrote:
               | Obeying in advance, especially the Dana White
               | appointment. Not that this move to community notes wasn't
               | also a good product decision.
        
             | Barrin92 wrote:
             | >I think it would have been product development malpractice
             | 
             | the thing is both community notes and top down moderation,
             | if they have any purpose at all, are product malpractice.
             | If they work, they are always going to be intrusive because
             | that's what they're supposed to do, correct factually wrong
             | information. Community notes is the neighborhood police,
             | top down moderation is the feds but if they do their job
             | either one is going to be annoying by definition.
             | 
             | If they're not intrusive they don't perform a corrective
             | function and that's what largely happened to community
             | notes. As time goes on they're more and more snarky and
             | sarcastic meta comments rather than corrections.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | It seems pretty clear to me that one of these features
               | generally makes users happy and, at the same time, does
               | correct some misinformation, and the other catches about
               | 0.0001% of the bad stuff and turns it into advertisements
               | for how bad the site is.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | How can you possibly call community notes on Twitter a
               | "success" when they demonstrably have not reduced the
               | amount of actively made up shit on the site, and the same
               | people who complain about a fact checker saying "no,
               | vaccines do not change your DNA" are just as upset when
               | that info comes from the community notes box, and the
               | only reason there hasn't been widescale anger about them
               | is because Elon wants to pretend it was his idea.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | I'm not saying Twitter it is good. It is demonstrably
               | not. But you're kidding yourself if you thought Facebook
               | fact checking was suppressing the antivaxers and flat-
               | earthers.
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | Oh, so community notes on twitter are actually _not_
               | good, but its good that Facebook is implementing them
               | anyway? You make no sense and are constantly equivocating
               | back and forth in all your different posts.
        
               | melodyogonna wrote:
               | They're not there to eliminate made up shit, they're the
               | to add context - e.g "this post is made up and
               | demonstrably false".
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | But because they are community driven, they are snarky in
               | a way that represents the community, which makes me
               | question if they are intrusive at all. They are what the
               | community grows them into.
        
             | rwmj wrote:
             | Clegg left a few days ago, and the Oversight Board issued a
             | statement which sounds like they were in the dark:
             | 
             |  _> "We look forward to working with Meta in the coming
             | weeks to understand the changes in greater detail, ensuring
             | its new approach can be as effective and speech-friendly as
             | possible."_ [1]
             | 
             | So is it possible this was only announced recently. It
             | might have been "in the works" in the C-suite for a bit
             | longer, but there doesn't seem to be any evidence it was
             | widely known before very recently.
             | 
             | [1]
             | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/jan/07/meta-
             | face...
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | As a product decision, I agree.
             | 
             | But I think that can still be addressed separately from the
             | fact that all the tech leaders in Silicon Valley are
             | bending the knee to Trump (e.g. the Mar-a-Lago visits, the
             | "donations" to his inauguration, etc.)
             | 
             | I'll give you an example I find analogous. When Bezos
             | forbid the Washington Post from giving a presidential
             | endorsement, he wrote an op-ed,
             | https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/10/28/jeff-
             | bezo.... I pretty much agreed with the vast majority of
             | what he wrote there. What I think is total BS, though, is
             | his purported rationale and the timing of the decision. I
             | think it's absolutely clear he did it because he didn't
             | want to piss off Trump should he win (the "obeying in
             | advance" part), which he did. The reason I believe this is
             | because he made this decision so close to the election, and
             | he apparently didn't feel the need to do this in previous
             | years, or even the fact that WaPo made other political
             | endorsements (e.g. Senate races in Maryland and VA) just
             | before the presidential endorsement was banned. Bezos
             | subsequent Mar-a-Lago visits and Amazon's inauguration
             | "donation" pretty much confirm my view in my opinion.
             | 
             | In Zuckerberg's announcement, I thought the part he put in
             | about fact checkers being "politically biased" was
             | unnecessary (not to mention dubious IMO), and cleared
             | seemed done to curry favor with the current powers that be.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | As someone active in "resistance"-type organization from
               | 2017-2021, with fundamentally the same politics now as I
               | had then: I think all this "bend the knees" shit is
               | mostly working to the benefit of the GOP, and I wish
               | people would stop it. We lost an election, in part
               | because we bet that the median voter was prepared to
               | disqualify MAGA Republicans. They are not. Find a new
               | angle, so we can win in the midterms. This isn't working.
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | I'm not trying to convince other voters. The "bend the
               | knee" shit is not something I'm saying to try to change
               | opinions. Like you say, clearly the majority of Americans
               | don't care.
               | 
               | But it I'm pretty surprised at the outright transparent
               | speed with which all these business leaders were willing
               | to pay these naked fealty bribes, especially since for so
               | long so many of them talked about these lofty goals
               | besides just making money.
               | 
               | Italians in the 1930s didn't care either when Mussolini
               | made corporations an arm of the state. But that doesn't
               | mean what is happening now is any different.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure they do this every cycle no matter who
               | wins, but Democrats notice and recoil when it happens
               | after a Republican win, and vice versa. There's also a
               | titration of the news media mining clicks from a framing
               | that de-"normalizes" the Trump administration. But that
               | ship has sailed: you could say "This Is Not Normal" in
               | 2017, which was a fluke nobody saw coming, but Trump won
               | decisively this cycle, and absolutely everybody knew what
               | we were getting into. It's time for the media to retire
               | the schtick.
        
               | JeremyNT wrote:
               | Is it a "schtick" to report such brazen cronyism?
               | 
               | I agree with the parent that Americans in general seem
               | not to mind corruption, but we can't become so jaded as
               | to think that it's not even worth mentioning that this is
               | a problem.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | Referring to public company CEOs warmly greeting the
               | newly elected president as "brazen cronyism" is a
               | schtick, yes.
               | 
               | It annoys me a lot that I have to point things like this
               | out, because I think Trump is a grave problem for the
               | country, but you have to beat him at the ballot box, and
               | the schtick obviously isn't working there.
        
               | xorcist wrote:
               | Moving employee jurisdiction to suit the incoming
               | administration is hardly the same as a warm greeting
               | though, is it?
               | 
               | In my country we have a different word for people giving
               | large sums of money as gifts to incoming politicians, yet
               | we seldom impose that definition on others. US politics
               | is different and affects the climate here too, even
               | though that population is around 20% or less of all
               | Facebook users.
        
               | mythrwy wrote:
               | The way to win is with a more appealing set of policy
               | proposals.
               | 
               | More centralized government control, "Karen" style
               | moralizing, DEI, gun banning, global warming, more
               | bureaucratic (and ineffective) regulation, abortions
               | everywhere and the entire "woke" platform apparently
               | isn't it.
               | 
               | I'd suggest defocusing on those and instead return to
               | being the party of the "working man" and a stable
               | economy.
               | 
               | "Wealthy corporations want to force you to work 80 hours
               | a week to enjoy unfair profits or they will replace you
               | with immigrant labor" should be the vibe while never once
               | speaking about things like systemic racism or climate
               | change. Also "the rent is too damn high!". Definitely
               | don't have the party fronted by people who appear
               | airheaded or unintelligent.
               | 
               | You have to speak to the concerns of the voter which I
               | think are individual freedom and economic prosperity.
               | 
               | Once in power you can do whatever you like of course, as
               | is traditional in politics and Trump won't be any
               | exception.
        
               | smolder wrote:
               | Unfortunately there is no party of "the working man"
               | since the citizens united ruling opened the floodgates
               | for legal & private bribery, and arguably before that.
               | Bernie Sanders, whatever you think of his proposals and
               | views generally, is the rare exception who stands against
               | the bribery and acts as a true populist, and for that he
               | was undermined and defeated as a presidential candidate.
               | People know the democratic party is two-faced, and I
               | don't see how that can ever change, with money being so
               | essential to US politics now.
        
               | mythrwy wrote:
               | MAGA didn't win with money. The democrats spent far more.
               | They won with a message.
        
               | JeremyNT wrote:
               | I'm fairly sure this is either untrue or unknowable. If
               | the official "Harris campaign" spent more than the "Trump
               | campaign" that doesn't actually mean much, considering
               | how many other avenues exist to spend money that escape
               | public scrutiny.
               | 
               | Even if you could account for all the dark money, that
               | still leaves you with leveraging soft power - e.g. Musk
               | using X as a de facto propaganda arm of the Republican
               | party, which doesn't show up on any books.
        
               | mythrwy wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure it is knowable. The democrats spent far
               | more.
               | 
               | Musk and X propaganda helped. Also Rogan and other
               | podcasters, but look at how much propaganda the democrat
               | side has/had. All the major media outlets. Reddit, etc
               | etc. Plus the power of the federal government in
               | censorship, courts and the like.
               | 
               | Look, I don't really care and don't trust anyone running
               | for office much. I'm just pointing out what a winning
               | platform would look like. MAGA won because they were
               | speaking to things that more people found important. When
               | the Democrats figure this out, they will be in the
               | winning seat again. If they don't, then they will not
               | win.
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | Wow what brilliant political insight - this place is
               | shocking sometimes.
        
               | smolder wrote:
               | I'm saying that the democrats lost because they keep
               | taking corporate/oligarch money and are at odds with the
               | values of the people who would otherwise support them.
               | They aren't the party that supports the little guy
               | anymore, so they're basically without an argument aside
               | from "not Trump". I don't think you understood my
               | previous post, which was a critique of the democrats,
               | which _used to_ have  "the working man"'s back.
               | 
               | Republicans have always been and continue to be pro-
               | elite, pro-oligarchy, and against the economic interests
               | anyone outside the upper class. They still have a better
               | message than the democrats at the moment.
        
               | mythrwy wrote:
               | Ah gotcha. I misread and agree completely with what you
               | state. That does appear (to me anyway) exactly what
               | happened.
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | > More centralized government control, "Karen" style
               | moralizing, DEI, gun banning, global warming, more
               | bureaucratic (and ineffective) regulation, abortions
               | everywhere and the entire "woke" platform apparently
               | isn't it.
               | 
               | I totally agree with that.
               | 
               | > The way to win is with a more appealing set of policy
               | proposals.
               | 
               | I completely disagree with that. At this point I think
               | it's a bit laughable to think that the majority of
               | Americans care about policy proposals. Trump's appeal, I
               | believe, is that he gave a voice and an outlet for anger
               | to large swaths of people who felt they had been ignored
               | (which they largely had) and talked down to for years.
               | The "elites" (often of both parties) had basically told
               | people in hollowed-out communities and those with failing
               | economic prospects that it was their fault - you just
               | should have gotten a college education, or retrained for
               | the new economy. The Democratic messaging made things
               | worse by also saying "Hey, you know those social
               | standards that were the norm up until the mid 90s? Well,
               | if you believe those, you're a knuckle dragging bigot."
               | 
               | When people have simmering anger and rage, a "nice guy"
               | approach isn't going to cut it. That's why so many people
               | vote for Trump _even when_ they find so many aspects of
               | his personality distasteful.
               | 
               | I'm baffled why a politician hasn't taken more of the
               | lead with the rage that has exploded since the CEO
               | murder. Some elites on the right are trying to frame this
               | as "The crazy Left condones murder!", while I see some
               | elites on the left doing their usual useless finger
               | wagging against insurance companies (see Elizabeth
               | Warren). I just don't understand why a politician hasn't
               | taken this torch and gone into "We're going to tear it
               | all down" mode. I mean, of course there's Bernie, but at
               | this point it needs a younger and more "firebrand" type
               | of person.
        
             | toss1 wrote:
             | If it was in the works for a long time, then Zuckerberg has
             | been planning to bend the knee to Trump for a long time.
             | 
             | Today, Trump in press conference (video at [0]:
             | 
             | Q: "Do you think Zuckerberg is responding to the threats
             | you've made to him in the past?"
             | 
             | TRUMP: "Probably. Yeah. Probably."
             | 
             | This tells us all we need to know. It has nothing to do
             | with facts and _everything_ to do with yielding to
             | political pressure to bend the media to his whims.
             | 
             | This is just the most standard and basic elements of
             | autocracy, the autocrat must make all the institutions
             | serve him, not the people. This includes not only the
             | branches of government, but also of society, starting with
             | the press, but also the corporate world, the academy,
             | social groups, and everything else.
             | 
             | This is bog-standard autocracy, not democracy.
             | 
             | [0] https://x.com/atrupar/status/1876683641113248036
        
               | emmelaich wrote:
               | Bending left and right according to the government of the
               | day doesn't tell you where the true center is.
        
               | toss1 wrote:
               | Autocracy is not Left or Right. It is corrupting all the
               | institutions to serve the will of the autocrat, not the
               | will of the people.
               | 
               | Bending the knee to the autocrat, in this case explicitly
               | changing your rules and operations to enable the autocrat
               | and his followers to more easily spread their lies and
               | intimidation is not political flexibility, it is obeying
               | in advance to be complicit in implementing the autocracy.
               | 
               | It would be better if you didn't have to learn that the
               | hard way, but our educational system and information
               | distribution system has failed. This is just a more
               | advanced and accelerated example of that failure.
               | 
               | [Edit: yes, my mistake to phrase it as political pressure
               | -- it was nothing of the sort -- it was authoritarian
               | extortion. Note Zuck has a case before the FTC.]
        
               | curtisblaine wrote:
               | Autocracts doesn't get democratically elected, as far as
               | I understand. Trump is a democratically elected leader
               | who will end his term at most in 2028. Autocracts tend to
               | not be democratically elected (or to change the rules
               | once they're elected to never be deposed). Zuckerberg
               | will bend his knee to the Democrats if they win next
               | term. This is not autocracy, this is just knowing where
               | the wind blows.
        
               | xorcist wrote:
               | That doesn't make sense with the common use of the word.
               | Autocracy is a much wider term than a militia style
               | dictatorship, and is mostly used in the context of
               | democracy.
               | 
               | Most, if not all, autocrats _are_ democratically elected
               | (with some wildly varying definition of democracy of
               | course).
        
               | toss1 wrote:
               | In current times, democratically elected autocrats
               | include Putin of Russia, Orban of Hungary, Erdogan of
               | Turkey, Chavez/Maduro of Venezuela, Bukele of El
               | Slavador, and more. Jumping back a most notorious
               | autocrat, Hitler was democratically elected.
               | 
               | Autocracy is not typically imposed by conquest, it is
               | mostly created by corruption of institutions. It is not
               | binary, it is on a scale.
               | 
               | In full democracies, all the institutions of government,
               | legislative, executive, and judicial, are independent and
               | serve as checks & balances against each other. And the
               | institutions of society, industry, trade, press,
               | academic, sport, social, etc. are also fully independent.
               | 
               | Under autocracy, all of these governmental and societal
               | institutions are corrupted to bend to the will of the
               | autocrat, often by his using force of government to his
               | corrupt ends.
               | 
               | This is _exactly_ what Trump just admitted to and
               | Zuckerberg just did -- he threatened Zuckerberg with
               | unfair government actions, and Zuckerberg is now
               | converting Facebook to work to further Trump 's goals
               | instead of remaining an independent institution.
               | 
               | Here's just a few resources on elected autocrats [0]
               | https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/meet-the-new-
               | auto...
               | 
               | [1] https://nps.edu/-/nps-professor-takes-a-deep-dive-
               | into-elect...
               | 
               | [2]
               | https://academy.wcfia.harvard.edu/publications/democrats-
               | and...
               | 
               | [3] https://press.umich.edu/Blog/2022/07/Elections-in-
               | Modern-Dic...
        
             | motorest wrote:
             | > I get how the partisan story is easy to tell here, but
             | I'm saying something pretty specific: I think it would have
             | been product development malpractice for this decision not
             | to have been in the works for many, many months, long
             | before the GOP takeover of the federal government was a
             | safe bet.
             | 
             | You're just stating that, in your personal opinion, a
             | scenario would be bad. That says nothing about it actually
             | taking place.
             | 
             | You're expressing your personal opinion in response to a
             | message listing facts supporting the belief the scenario is
             | actually taking place.
             | 
             | Meaning, it's still plausible this is what is actually
             | happening.
        
             | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
             | I don't understand your point at all. Community Notes on
             | E(x) has been ineffective, because ultimately the point of
             | moderation is to _delete posts which aren 't true_ so they
             | receive no reach and spread no disinformation.
             | 
             | Not to turn them into a public debate which might as well
             | continue in the posts themselves.
             | 
             | Meta's political history has consistently been shady. Meta
             | patented behavioural targeting technology in 2012 and was
             | fined $5bn for its "accidental" links to anti-democratic
             | election-fixers Cambridge Analytica/SCL, who have ties to
             | far-right oligarchs in the US and the UK.
             | 
             | If you're looking for an ideological position, look there.
             | The historical record is absolutely clear.
             | 
             | And then there are comments from Meta insiders, who -
             | perhaps - have a clearer picture of what's going on than
             | outsiders do.
             | 
             | As for malpractice, consider the recent AI rollout and
             | rollback. It was an absolute fiasco for all kinds of
             | reasons, PR and technical, not least of which was the way
             | the bots themselves turned on the company.
             | 
             | Threads has already had a mini-exodus because of slanted
             | moderation.
             | 
             | Meta is simply not a trustworthy company. So "Oh, let's
             | scrap our moderation and do community notes" is hardly an
             | isolated slip-up on an otherwise unblemished record of
             | noble public service.
             | 
             | https://fortune.com/2025/01/04/meta-ai-accounts-bots-
             | false-r...
             | 
             | https://www.platformer.news/meta-fact-checking-free-
             | speech-s...
        
               | RansomStark wrote:
               | > ultimately the point of moderation is to delete posts
               | which aren't true so they receive no reach and spread no
               | disinformation.
               | 
               | That assumes that the correct amount of disinformation is
               | zero, personally I wish to maintain my right to be wrong,
               | and my right to tell others of my wrong ideas, and I hope
               | they maintain the right to tell me I'm full of it.
               | 
               | Your position on censorship, moderation, as you call it,
               | is your opinion, and your opinion only, and it is at odds
               | with the position of X, and now Meta, who are taking the
               | position that the point of moderation is to respect
               | everyone's right to speech, while making it very obvious
               | to those that care, that the speech may be less than
               | truthful. Essentially everyone gets to speak, and
               | everyone gets to make up their own mind. What a concept!
               | 
               | I also maintain a position of truth dies in the dark, and
               | lies die in the light.
               | 
               | Most people aren't stupid, community notes breaks the
               | echo chamber and provides a counterpoint.
               | 
               | That debate of free ideas has been working pretty well so
               | far. So much so that we can usually tell who the bad guys
               | are by how much the create darkness; how much they take
               | on the role of arbiters of truth, how much they silence
               | critics, think Soviet Russia, or North Korea for some
               | good examples.
        
             | freejazz wrote:
             | I don't think the point of the fact-checkers is so that
             | facebook users like them, and it seems odd to pretend that
             | was ever the point.
        
             | panarky wrote:
             | Both professional fact-checkers and Community Notes have a
             | pretty low false-positive rate.
             | 
             | It's the false negatives that are the differentiator, but
             | false negatives are by definition invisible to the user.
             | 
             | When you evaluate moderation as a "product" you place more
             | weight on factors that are mostly losers for third-party
             | fact checkers and winners for Community Notes: speed and
             | annoying tone.
             | 
             | But since false negatives are never seen, there's no
             | visible "product" to be annoyed by. Sure, the platform
             | fills up with even more disinfo, but users blame that on
             | other user, not the moderation "product".
             | 
             | And this is where Community Notes fails. Because Notes
             | require consensus from multiple groups with histories of
             | diverse ideological perspectives, when one perspective has
             | an interest in propagating disinfo, no Community Note
             | appears.
             | 
             | Some studies show something like 75% of clear disinfo
             | doesn't get a Community Note on X when it involves a hot
             | partisan shibboleth.
             | 
             | False negatives are mostly invisible failures that make the
             | entire platform worse, but the user can't blame it on a
             | "product" because it's really the absence of a product
             | that's the problem.
        
           | philwelch wrote:
           | Austin is much closer to the center of mainstream American
           | sentiment than the SF Bay Area, but it's still to the left of
           | center.
        
             | davidw wrote:
             | And Redding, California is far to the right of it.
             | 
             | It's just coded language for who they're going to favor,
             | otherwise it makes no sense at all, as it's possible to
             | find people of all political stripes in both states, as
             | well as employees who would take their duty to stick to the
             | facts very seriously.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | It's a Cost reduction garbed in PR.
               | 
               | They have teams in Austin already.
        
             | ternnoburn wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | pesus wrote:
               | You're generally correct, but I imagine you won't get a
               | good reaction on HN to this viewpoint. Most people on
               | here unfortunately don't really an understanding of
               | politics beyond a very surface level one.
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | HN is not a political site and Deng doesn't allow much
               | politics. Your generalization is based purely on only the
               | surface level discussion allowed.
               | 
               | Maybe it's you that doesn't have nuanced 'understanding'?
        
               | pesus wrote:
               | I'm certainly no expert, I just wish we could at least
               | use the surface level terms correctly.
        
               | ternnoburn wrote:
               | I'd be thrilled to have the right correctly differentiate
               | between the democrats and leftists. Using the right terms
               | would be a useful start to having some dialogs.
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | Burlington, Vermont.
        
               | ternnoburn wrote:
               | Burlington Vermont might be close.
        
               | rcpt wrote:
               | Rutland
        
               | netbioserror wrote:
               | This is a statement about yourself, not the US.
        
               | ternnoburn wrote:
               | Not really? The democratic and republican parties are
               | both classical liberal parties, invested in business and
               | capital as _the_ standard and correct way to organize a
               | society. Classical liberalism is a center-right ideology,
               | globally.
               | 
               | Show me the party in the U.S. that wants to abolish
               | private property, wants to provide food, healthcare, and
               | housing to all, that wants to nationalize key industries,
               | that wants to govern from a standpoint of "wellbeing for
               | all". If you can point me to a place where that's the
               | prevailing ideology, I'll gladly recant the idea that no
               | place like that exists here.
        
               | transcriptase wrote:
               | Just where exactly do you think the centre of the
               | political spectrum is if anything left of it means full-
               | on Marxist-Leninist communism?
        
               | ternnoburn wrote:
               | Social democrats (e.g. Nordic model) are left of center,
               | but aren't MLs or communists. Anarchists (e.g. Kropotkin)
               | are left of center but aren't MLs or communists.
               | 
               | There's plenty of room between the center and Marxist
               | Leninism.
               | 
               | I would say many labor politicians are centrist. Some
               | democrats are center, some are center-left. Some are
               | center-right.
               | 
               | Some members of Liberal parties are centrist.
               | 
               | The center has tons of parties in it.
        
               | zeroonetwothree wrote:
               | You are not using the term "left of center" how most
               | people do. Which is fine if you want to but then don't
               | get surprised when you have to explain yourself every
               | single time.
               | 
               | BTW as an actual "classical liberal" I find it hilarious
               | you describe the two parties that way.
        
               | ternnoburn wrote:
               | Which of the two isn't a classical liberal party?
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | You could just as easily say that the Republicans and
               | Democrats are both left of center because neither party
               | wants to restore a politically active monarchy, establish
               | a national church and reform law and government under
               | explicitly religious lines, restrict and revoke
               | citizenship based on ethnicity, or install a military
               | government. You might say, "but those are all crazy far-
               | right things that no sane developed country would do",
               | but I think nationalizing industries and abolishing
               | private property are crazy far-left things that no sane
               | developed country would do, either.
        
               | ternnoburn wrote:
               | Canadian potash corporation, Chilean mining, French
               | financial sector, gazprom in Germany, Indian fossil
               | fuels, railways around the globe, Amtrak here in the U.S.
               | 
               | Many many nations are nationalizing things historically
               | and through today.
               | 
               | Nationalization isn't a litmus test for if you are a
               | leftist though, it's an example of one leftist policy.
               | 
               | In general, the left seeks social justice through
               | redistributive social and economic policies, while the
               | right defends private property and capitalism.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | > In general, the left seeks social justice through
               | redistributive social and economic policies, while the
               | right defends private property and capitalism.
               | 
               | That's an extremely left-skewed framing that leaves out a
               | lot of important cultural issues. For instance, the
               | leftists during the Spanish Civil War massacred Catholic
               | priests and nuns and burned down churches while many on
               | the right sought to protect the church and restore the
               | Spanish monarchy.
               | 
               | It's more correct to say that the right defends
               | traditional institutions, which might include capitalism,
               | but even these vary widely from country to country. For
               | instance the United States never had a monarchy or an
               | established religion; most of the American Founding
               | Fathers would have sat somewhere left of center in the
               | Estates General during the French Revolution, which is
               | where we get the terms "left" and "right" from in the
               | first place. But in an American context, the republic and
               | the constitution are the traditional institutions that
               | the American right has traditionally defended, even
               | though they were established by the 18th century left.
               | 
               | Even when it comes to capitalism it's not as clear cut.
               | Prior to the American Civil War, the north was capitalist
               | but the south had a precapitalist agrarian economy based
               | on slave labor. The northern liberals, abolitionists, and
               | capitalists formed a coalition to the left of the
               | southern planters. Outside of areas that had widespread
               | slavery, there's also a long tradition of right wing
               | critiques of capitalism as a destructive change to the
               | traditional patterns of society, and there are many on
               | the far right who seek to return to much older ways that
               | are now lost.
        
               | amalcon wrote:
               | Parent obviously meant "center" to be the political
               | center of the U.S. given the previous sentence. I'm not
               | sure they're _correct_ in either statement (not having
               | investigated in any way), or that this is a reasonable
               | thing to consider for a global platform (to the extent
               | that Facebook is one).
               | 
               | Nonetheless, it's trivially true that _somewhere_ in the
               | US must be to the left of the political center of the
               | U.S.
        
               | lobf wrote:
               | ...how do you mean? What are you defining 'left of
               | center' as?
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Parent was making an observation that the entire US
               | political discourse, including both sides, tends to be
               | right of _global_ center.
        
               | devvvvvvv wrote:
               | Why would the political leanings of other countries
               | matter in a discussion about the US?
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Because the US is part of the world.
        
               | devvvvvvv wrote:
               | Not a discussion about "the world."
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | I can't tell if you're being obtuse or obstinant.
        
               | ternnoburn wrote:
               | The Left Right dichotomy is a fairly broad set of
               | political ideas, especially globally. The Left typically
               | includes socialists, communists, anarchists, labor
               | movements, syndicalists, and social democrats. Typically,
               | these movements are collectivist, whether that's
               | collectivist in a big government or collectivist in small
               | local communities.
               | 
               | Classical liberal policies, looks those of the Democrats
               | and Republicans, are right of center.
               | 
               | An example, when was the last time the Democratic Party
               | pushed for nationalization of a whole industry? Eg
               | aerospace, rail, or energy? What about offering food and
               | housing for everyone? Abolishing private property?
               | _Those_ are leftist policies.
        
           | AlchemistCamp wrote:
           | > _" Move our trust and safety and content moderation teams
           | out of California, and our US content review to Texas. This
           | will help remove the concern that biased employees are overly
           | censoring content." - like people being in Texas makes them
           | more objective?!_
           | 
           | The FB office in Austin, Texas is a moderately left-leaning
           | area. Their office in Silicon Valley is about the most
           | extreme left-wing place in the country. At the very least,
           | teams at their Texas offices will have _more_ overlap with
           | the median voter than the ones in California. If their Texas
           | offices were in rural rancher country, then I 'd agree with
           | your concern that it would just be swapping one bias for
           | another.
        
             | davidw wrote:
             | It's not about actual employees, it's about signalling
             | "Texas - yay!" and "California - booooo!" in order to make
             | good with the incoming administration.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | Well, that and moderators being able to afford 1-bedroom
               | apartments.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Says more about fb being penny pinching than anything.
               | The kid working the panda express in california can
               | afford a 1br apartment, why not a fb moderator?
        
               | davidw wrote:
               | > The kid working the panda express in california can
               | afford a 1br apartment
               | 
               | A lot of them can't, actually, but that's really a
               | different problem.
        
               | fzeroracer wrote:
               | Have you ever been to or lived in Austin? Are you aware
               | of how high the cost of rent is there now?
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | Every day "Austin" refers to a larger and larger part of
               | the earth so maybe specifying where in Austin is
               | appropriate?
               | 
               | https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/realestate/report-austin-
               | top...
               | 
               | https://www.kut.org/austin/2024-06-13/austin-texas-rent-
               | pric...
               | 
               | https://austin.urbanize.city/post/austin-rent-drops-
               | december...
               | 
               | https://therealdeal.com/texas/austin/2024/05/01/apartment
               | -re...
        
               | cloverich wrote:
               | Actually the cost of rent and housing has dropped there
               | the last few years, because they are doing a good job
               | building. Not so great for my SFH's value, but its
               | definitely dropping from "WTF" to "Seems more normal"
               | pricing.
        
               | encoderer wrote:
               | Grew up in Ohio. Always wanted to live in Silicon Valley.
               | Been here 14 years now. Not leaving. But this is
               | happening because of how terrible the California _brand_
               | has become. Pretending our prestige and brand is the same
               | as it was 20 (or even 10) years ago is not the answer.
        
               | davidw wrote:
               | That's a complicated topic, but part of that is because
               | California has become a target for a number of people
               | with money, influence and media outlets.
               | 
               | Not to say it doesn't have problems - like housing - that
               | are self-inflicted. Just that a big part of the 'brand'
               | problem is people targeting the state.
        
               | encoderer wrote:
               | Yes there is a lot of "unfair competition" but ultimately
               | you build a brand by demonstrating your positive
               | qualities and making it clear what you stand for.
               | 
               | This is an us problem not a them problem.
        
               | davidw wrote:
               | How can you build that brand if someone is determined to
               | tear it down for ideological reasons?
        
               | encoderer wrote:
               | People care less about ideology than they do about their
               | own lives and prosperity.
               | 
               | It used to be clear: you can make a better life in
               | California. It was a land of growth, prosperity, and
               | wealth. Growing families moving into golden cul-de-sacs.
               | 
               | We should actually make those things true again. Houses
               | don't need to be affordable in Palo Alto but not being
               | affordable anywhere is a problem. We don't need to
               | develop Big Sur but not being able to develop any costal
               | property is a problem. We don't need to deport law
               | abiding citizens because they fail an ICE sweep but not
               | being able to deport career criminals is a problem.
        
               | davidw wrote:
               | Oh, I'm 100% on board with the housing stuff. That's what
               | I do in terms of local politics here in Oregon.
               | 
               | But by and large, the 'branding' is places like Fox News
               | crapping on California.
        
               | encoderer wrote:
               | No that's just talking heads carping on cable tv.
               | 
               | The problem is that we have lost any ability to make a
               | positive case for California outside of niche political
               | interests and very specific career paths.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Techbros are pretty toxic, and that culture was very much
               | SV 10-20 years ago.
               | 
               | That said, most of them have since (loudly) decamped the
               | state.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | Well, that, but also the worst housing markets in the
               | country.
        
               | fooker wrote:
               | Yeah I was recently given the choice to move for RTO to
               | the bay area versus pacific northwest, and everyone I
               | asked about this expressed their dissatisfaction with
               | California.
        
               | zahlman wrote:
               | By the same - entirely unevidenced - reasoning, your
               | posts ITT are about signalling the reverse in order to
               | make good with sympathetic readers on HN.
               | 
               | See how that works?
               | 
               | The specific places in California where Facebook had
               | "trust and safety and content moderation teams" were
               | places that very much don't reflect the average politics
               | of the US. That is naturally going to reflect itself in
               | the ideological composition of employees, and therefore
               | in political bias in the fact-checking process.
               | 
               | We've already seen harm from this. For example, Facebook
               | suppressed the Hunter Biden laptop story
               | (https://www.yahoo.com/news/zuckerberg-admits-facebook-
               | suppre...), even though:
               | 
               | * there has never been any evidence provided to link the
               | story to supposed Russian disinformation;
               | 
               | * The FBI (i.e., the agency supposedly telling Facebook
               | and other social media companies to be on the lookout for
               | such disinformation) acknowledged that they did in fact
               | seize the laptop from the computer shop owner in 2019
               | (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/22/us/politics/hunter-
               | biden-...) and verified that it was Hunter Biden's -
               | which later came up in a criminal case against him in mid
               | 2024 (https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-
               | news/live-blog/hun...
               | 
               | * there is no good reason _a priori_ , outside of
               | political bias, to suspect the New York Post (founded
               | 1801 by Alexander Hamilton) of spreading such
               | disinformation.
        
             | pesus wrote:
             | Thinking Menlo Park (or any of Silicon Valley, really) is
             | in any way "extreme left-wing" is a sure indication you
             | haven't spent any time there and are basing your viewpoints
             | off of what others have said on social media. Billion
             | dollar corporations by definition do not support anything
             | remotely "extreme left-wing".
        
               | AlchemistCamp wrote:
               | I've lived in SF, Mountain View and also the east bay and
               | I've worked at a billion dollar company that did indeed
               | support some very left-wing causes.
               | 
               | Despite having grown up in a light blue state, the
               | difference in politics was very noticeable when I got to
               | SF/SV. This isn't a value judgement, just my observation.
        
               | pesus wrote:
               | That's why I was talking about Silicon Valley, not SF or
               | east bay. They're much different places. Besides that, a
               | corporation giving lip service to diversity =/= "extreme
               | left-wing" views. These billion dollar corporations are
               | still capitalist, through and through. Actual extreme
               | left-wing views are staunchly opposed to capitalism.
        
               | Karrot_Kream wrote:
               | Talking about "actual extreme left-wing views" is
               | something that only really works in internet arguments
               | where everything eventually trends into Communism vs
               | Capitalism (TM).
               | 
               | In reality, every country has their own set of issues.
               | Every democracy has their set of parties that exist
               | somewhere in the policy space of issues relevant to them.
               | In the US, we generally think of socially progressive
               | policies as "left" along with non-market views of the
               | economy. As such, the SFBA is generally much closer to
               | the American "left" edge than the right.
               | 
               | I agree that South Bay and the Peninsula are less "left"
               | than SF or Oakland, but I think this sort of argument is
               | sophistry. That said, I don't really think moving hiring
               | to Texas will change anything ideologically among
               | employees and instead is just a way to signal to the new
               | administration that they're Friends (TM) and on the
               | backside a way to cost cut so they can pay less in
               | Austin.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | That's a funny way to say "I'm sorry, I should not have
               | assumed you were unfamiliar with the region, when it has
               | instead become clear that you live out there".
        
               | devvvvvvv wrote:
               | Actual extreme left-wing views are those that the average
               | San Franciscan holds. Economics isn't everything.
        
               | compiler-guy wrote:
               | Very few, if any, billion-dollar corporations are in any
               | way "extreme left wing".
               | 
               | But that is not "by definition". The definition of a
               | "billion-dollar company" is that it is valued by
               | investors at a billion dollars. That definition has
               | absolutely nothing to do with its political leanings.
               | 
               | "Vanishingly unlikely" sure. But not by definition.
        
               | pesus wrote:
               | What I mean is an extreme left-wing views would advocate
               | for the nationalization or abolition of all private
               | companies, so a corporation couldn't fit into that.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | You forgot the biggest one - replacing Nick Clegg as their
           | global policy chief with Joel Kaplan, a Republican lobbyist.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | Seems like not the biggest one? That seems like the kind of
             | role you take knowing you're going to hold it only so long
             | as you have a rapport with the current governing
             | majorities.
        
             | TheKarateKid wrote:
             | This is on par for Meta. Don't forget that Cheryl Sandberg
             | was their Democratic Party liaison.
        
           | cryptonector wrote:
           | GP was asking about how fact checking is better than
           | community notes, but you're saying that Meta's community
           | notes will be worse than fact checking, which may be but
           | which is not responsive to GP's question.
        
           | jimbokun wrote:
           | I can't help but roll my eyes at mindless euphemisms like
           | "attacking trans people."
           | 
           | There are very serious issues involving trans people with no
           | easy answers. Like allowing minors access to irreversible
           | treatments. Like women's sports. Like the safety of women
           | only spaces.
           | 
           | I bring this up because on so many questions like these, the
           | progressive reaction is to shut down any discussion and
           | isolate themselves from exposure to any ideas different from
           | their own.
           | 
           | It doesn't work. And it doesn't help anyone.
           | 
           | And maybe this has something to do with why Facebook is
           | migrating to a "Community Notes" model.
        
             | eynsham wrote:
             | Is it not possible that 'attacking trans people' is both
             | (sometimes) a euphemism for criticism of maximalist
             | positions and (at other times) a perfectly normal term that
             | designates approximately what 'attacking x' generally
             | means? There is such a thing as an unsubstantive and
             | utterly unpleasant insult explicitly motivated by the fact
             | that its target is trans. Many trans people say that there
             | are many such, and one does not need to believe everything
             | that trans people say (surely with the result of
             | inconsistency!) to think that the evidence they present is
             | not wholly concocted.
             | 
             | Others may misidentify respectable, good, or correct
             | arguments as 'attacks' in narrower senses, but that no more
             | makes the underlying categories meaningless than the
             | misapplication of such descriptions as 'true', 'valid',
             | 'scientifically established', or 'by definition'. I have no
             | general pithy answer to what one should do about the sorts
             | of attack I have described, but I venture that it is
             | reasonable to talk or attempt to do something about them.
             | What term would you prefer?
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | It's possible theoretically.
               | 
               | In practice people complaining about attacks on trans
               | people almost always want to shut down discussion about
               | related topics all together.
        
               | irisgrunn wrote:
               | Yes because it has no real life consequences like
               | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-024-01979-5.epdf
               | or https://goodlawproject.org/rise-of-deaths-young-trans-
               | people...
        
               | eynsham wrote:
               | I think that it would help if you were to suggest a term
               | people who don't want to 'shut down discussion about
               | related topics all together' should use. Otherwise, the
               | effect (although perhaps not the intention) of
               | deprecating the term 'attacks on trans people' is that
               | the sort of discussion you admit is possible
               | theoretically will be impossible for want of a suitable
               | term to designate the sorts of attacks it concerns.
        
             | irisgrunn wrote:
             | >There are very serious issues involving trans people with
             | no easy answers.
             | 
             | Wait what?
             | 
             | > Like allowing minors access to irreversible treatments.
             | 
             | According to the standards of care, minors should only get
             | puberty blocker, which are totally reversible. A new study
             | been released a few weeks ago, actually based on facts: htt
             | ps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929693X2..
             | .
             | 
             | > Like women's sports. Well, when a trans woman is on HRT
             | for a few years, she has a muscle mass that's been totally
             | grown under estrogen. This causes a of muscle atrophy and a
             | massive drop in strength. That's why trans woman have been
             | allowed to compete with cis woman for the last 25 years.
             | 
             | > Like the safety of women only spaces.
             | 
             | How's that even remotely relevant to transgender people?
             | Are you really calling all trans woman perverts or simply
             | afraid that men pretend to be trans? Because it's a lot
             | easier to pretend to be a janitor.
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | The reversibility of puberty blockers is highly disputed.
               | 
               | Whether and under what circumstances trans women have no
               | advantage over cos women is a highly complex question.
               | 
               | We already have men who freely admitted to claiming to be
               | trans solely for the purpose of accessing women's locker
               | rooms.
        
               | irisgrunn wrote:
               | > The reversibility of puberty blockers is highly
               | disputed.
               | 
               | Not really, for more information about that read the
               | study I posted.
               | 
               | > Whether and under what circumstances trans women have
               | no advantage over cos women is a highly complex question.
               | 
               | Again, not really, except for all the misinformation
               | online. If trans woman have such an high advantage, why
               | haven't they dominated the Olympics for the last 20
               | years?
               | 
               | > We already have men who freely admitted to claiming to
               | be trans solely for the purpose of accessing women's
               | locker rooms.
               | 
               | So? This happened maybe once or twice in the entire
               | world, where pretending to be a janitor is something
               | that's being done in every spy movie. Should we also ban
               | janitors?
        
               | ongy wrote:
               | > > Whether and under what circumstances trans women have
               | no advantage over cos women is a highly complex question.
               | 
               | > Again, not really, except for all the misinformation
               | online. If trans woman have such an high advantage, why
               | haven't they dominated the Olympics for the last 20
               | years?
               | 
               | Not really sure why you specify 20 years, but I'm too
               | lazy to go through the history of IOC positions to figure
               | out the one 20 years ago.
               | 
               | Because looking at the current one already provides the
               | answer. The IOC doesn't take the position that it is a
               | simple topic.
               | 
               | The wording in https://olympics.com/ioc/human-
               | rights/fairness-inclusion-non... (and click through) is
               | quite clear that they see a tension between inclusion
               | along the axis of sexual identity and a continuation (or
               | successor) or male/female category split.
        
               | Nasrudith wrote:
               | Disputed by the disingenuous. Notice who they always
               | exclude from the restrictions from those "dangerous
               | drugs"? Cis children. Magically _that_ 0.01% of the
               | population faces absolutely zero issues.
        
             | sanktanglia wrote:
             | I can't help but roll my eyes at "serious issues" you know
             | in most states these anti trans laws were passes targeting
             | handfuls of children in each state, sometimes a single
             | child. But oh yes that's a serious issue for sure right now
        
           | lr1970 wrote:
           | > The ideological bits are: ...
           | 
           | Should we expect Meta doing 180 degrees u-turns every 4 years
           | when another party wins US Presidential elections?
        
             | matwood wrote:
             | Only when the incoming party has threatened going after
             | anyone who was against them with criminal charges.
        
               | throwaway69123 wrote:
               | this sort of applies to both parties you need to be more
               | specific
        
               | rcpt wrote:
               | No it doesn't
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | No, I expect over time they'll gradually settle into an
             | equilibrium that works in both sets of circumstances.
        
             | intended wrote:
             | Given the extremes of presidential candidates, I think the
             | answer is Yes, since there exists no middle ground between
             | fact and fiction.
             | 
             | Or I guess you can just capitulate and leave it all to
             | users to handle on their own, and wash your hands of the
             | whole thing.
        
           | adolph wrote:
           | > "Move our trust and safety and content moderation teams out
           | of California, and our US content review to Texas.
           | 
           | Prediction: it'll be cali-expats in Austin and nothing
           | changes.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | They'll be inside the jurisdiction of whatever rules Texas
             | feels like making.
        
             | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
             | Nah, loads of the current staff will leave, but they'll
             | hire equivalent people in Austin.
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | The whole thing is ideological. Trump and Musk are
           | undertaking their takeover on government, and so the trillion
           | dollar companies which control the rules of the spaces in
           | which the vast majority of our discourse today happens, do
           | their thing and kiss the ring.
           | 
           | We can debate the merits of notes vs factcheck. But it's hard
           | to see the bullshit about freedom of speech as anything other
           | than that: you are now allowed to express opinions that the
           | new regime shares. Long live the king.
        
           | paul7986 wrote:
           | Blue Sky is what mastodon was when musk bought Twitter now X.
           | 
           | Also currently in the App Store (iPhone) bluesky sits at 167
           | .. Musk's X at 46 and Facebook at 19.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | BlueSky is what Twitter was some time before Musk bought
             | it. Given time, it will become what Twitter is now, too.
             | It's just too profitable. Mastodon was its own thing and
             | remains its own thing.
        
           | j45 wrote:
           | Perhaps part of it is the optics that California is
           | interpreting it for other places?
        
             | harimau777 wrote:
             | How is it any better for Texas to interpret it for other
             | places?
        
               | deadbabe wrote:
               | Because liberals in Austin Texas have far more experience
               | in what it means for liberal and conservative opinions to
               | coexist together in one place, vs California where
               | liberal opinions are the default and everything else must
               | be shunned.
        
               | j45 wrote:
               | Not saying it's better for anywhere, only how California
               | might be seen.
        
           | paulddraper wrote:
           | Well, it's _Austin_ , TX.
           | 
           | Travis County was blue 69-29.
           | 
           | Hardly a politically conservative place.
        
           | nailer wrote:
           | Those ideological changes are corrective though. California
           | is obviously very far in one direction politically, and
           | presumably the existing Meta board members are not right
           | wing.
        
           | devvvvvvv wrote:
           | >like people being in Texas makes them more objective
           | 
           | When the dominant ideology in Texas supports freedom of
           | speech more than the dominant ideology in California: yes.
        
             | sterlind wrote:
             | except when it comes to banning books in schools. and
             | prohibiting classroom discussions on race or LGBT topics.
             | 
             | somehow free speech never seems to cut both ways with these
             | people.
        
           | pavlov wrote:
           | _> "maybe it 's just a way of saying that certain kinds of
           | 'content' like attacking trans people is going to be ok now"_
           | 
           | The new policy explicitly says that allegations of mental
           | illness are not allowed _except_ if the target is gay or
           | trans, so, yeah...
           | 
           | https://www.wired.com/story/meta-immigration-gender-
           | policies...
        
             | curtisblaine wrote:
             | > _it allows "allegations of mental illness or abnormality,
             | based on gender or sexual orientation, given political and
             | religious discourse about transgenderism and homosexuality
             | and common non-serious usage of words like 'weird.'"_
             | 
             | I think you misread that: it allows allegations of mental
             | illness _even_ on the basis of gender and religion, which
             | before weren 't allowed. It _still_ allows allegations of
             | mental illness based on other factors, because they were
             | never disallowed in the first place.
        
               | pavlov wrote:
               | No, it's explicitly so that allegations of mental illness
               | are forbidden except if the target is gay or trans.
               | 
               | Here's another source:
               | 
               | https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/social-media/meta-new-hate-
               | spee...
               | 
               | And the original document:
               | 
               | https://transparency.meta.com/en-gb/policies/community-
               | stand...
               | 
               | Tier 2 forbids insults based on:
               | 
               |  _Mental characteristics, including but not limited to
               | allegations of stupidity, intellectual capacity, and
               | mental illness, and unsupported comparisons between PC
               | groups on the basis of inherent intellectual capacity. We
               | do allow allegations of mental illness or abnormality
               | when based on gender or sexual orientation, given
               | political and religious discourse about transgenderism
               | and homosexuality and common non-serious usage of words
               | like "weird."_
               | 
               | There's no ambiguity. Allegations of mental illness or
               | abnormality are explicitly allowed based on gender or
               | sexual orientation, but no other reason.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | There is ambiguity, insofar as the whole document is a
               | word salad of sentence fragments and rambling sentences
               | that branch off in different directions without logical
               | coherence.
               | 
               | It takes quite some effort to discern the intended
               | meaning, which I agree matches your interpretation.
               | 
               | Even the tier system is declare but it's meaning never
               | explained.
               | 
               | Calling out "weird" and no other word is hilarious,
               | suggesting that Team MAGA is still sore over how much
               | people enjoyed using that term to describe the bizarre
               | behavior of of Trump and company.
        
           | tgma wrote:
           | > like people being in Texas makes them more objective?!
           | 
           | This is the least charitable interpretation. Obviously, it is
           | not talking about a single person moving to Texas suddenly
           | changing colors like a chameleon (although I suspect there is
           | quite a bit of merit to that due to groupthink and community
           | speech policing in BayArea/LA).
           | 
           | And yes, I think it won't be a stretch to think Texas would
           | be more objective representation of general US PoV and less
           | of a monoculture than FB sites in California. This is not a
           | value judgement, just a natural function of the distribution
           | of people.
        
             | pavlov wrote:
             | Is the distribution of people in Austin so very different
             | from the Bay Area?
             | 
             | Both states are internally diverse. And it's just silly to
             | suggest that "groupthink and community speech policing" is
             | something that exists in California but not Texas.
        
               | tgma wrote:
               | > Is the distribution of people in Austin so very
               | different from the Bay Area?
               | 
               | If we just go by presidential election, Travis County's
               | result is more balanced than SF and San Mateo, almost on
               | par with Alameda county, so the answer is "slightly."
               | However, the moment you get exposed outside the core
               | Austin area, you deal with predominantly red areas. To
               | get the same effect you have to go as far as Placer
               | County or Sonoma, so I don't think the FB workers in Bay
               | Area (SF/Menlo Park) have quite the same level of
               | exposure.
        
               | cloverich wrote:
               | Its slightly but consistently different. I moved from
               | Austin (after 30+ years in TX) to the west coast, and the
               | group think / speech policing is extremely noticeable to
               | me (spend most of my time in Portland and SF), even
               | though its not extremely different.
               | 
               | That being said I think a more nuanced but still
               | political take on the move is, having moderators is
               | important, and its less likely those moderation will be
               | pressured to shut down if the moderators are actual jobs
               | in a red state. Further the jobs are low skill jobs so
               | they can be moved back (or elsewhere) as needed. Easy
               | move even if the political capital is minor.
        
             | grahamj wrote:
             | I don't see how it matters where the mods are located when
             | their instructions still come from California.
        
               | tgma wrote:
               | Of course it matters. Have you seen the emotional
               | reaction people get to Trump/Kamala posts?
        
               | grahamj wrote:
               | No because I don't use these shit platforms. But the
               | point is if policy says to moderate content of type ABC
               | then I don't see why someone in TX would do something
               | different than someone in CA. It's the same policy.
        
               | tgma wrote:
               | If the policy were that precise you would not need
               | humans.
        
           | gitaarik wrote:
           | Isn't it a bit of a stereo type prejudgement to say all
           | Texans are like that?
        
           | rcpt wrote:
           | Threads is confusing as all hell. Who are these random
           | people? Which post am I replying to? Does this appear on my
           | Instagram?
        
           | verdverm wrote:
           | > most of us would be fine with some experimentation
           | 
           | This is why ATProto is a great foundation for to the next
           | generation of social media applications. It makes
           | experimentation easier and open for all. It removes the cost
           | of switching to the better alternatives. ATProto enables real
           | competition on a single, common social media fabric.
        
             | nunobrito wrote:
             | No it isn't. The only implementation of ATProto so far has
             | been heavily criticized for immediately blocking anyone
             | with wrong opinions, while at the same permitting
             | pedolovers post without much trouble (that butterfly logo
             | is a well-known pedophile logo).
             | 
             | More reports about the awful actions of bluesky/ATProto:
             | https://www.newsweek.com/conservatives-join-bluesky-face-
             | abu...
        
               | verdverm wrote:
               | The Bluesky pedo trope is a right wing falsehood, yet
               | another piece of their misinformation agenda
               | 
               | ATProto is an open protocol, anyone can add content to
               | the network. Bluesky is a company that operates the most
               | used application, a micro logging platform like Twitter.
               | 
               | Musk Social has far more awful actions and far more awful
               | personal posts by the oligarch himself. The "awful" thing
               | of blocking trolls on Bluesky is what makes it a place
               | with more and better engagement. We don't all need to
               | read all the awful shit people write online in the name
               | of "free speech". I have every right to ignore or remove
               | content I don't like from my information diet. The
               | benefit of ATProto is that if you don't agree with the
               | content moderation policies of Bluesky, you can write
               | just a different client (many already exist) and
               | subscribe to different moderation providers (many already
               | exist), all without having to rebuild your social
               | followings
        
           | raxxor wrote:
           | I don't know Dana White and I don't know any predecessor. It
           | isn't really relevant though apart from which actions they
           | indeed did take in their approach.
           | 
           | Your second point about why people in Texas might be less
           | biased is the distance to primary locations of tech companies
           | perhaps? I don't think that it is convincing, but a lack of
           | trust is the most severe problem of fact checkers.
           | 
           | I believe the concept cannot work though, especially if I
           | look at the broader context.
           | 
           | No, user feedback is the better control mechanism. Also these
           | fact checkers would never be independent and they would
           | develop their own interest for even more moderation. They
           | would never report that there isn't any more controversial
           | content to be checked, because that is their raison d'etre
           | from day one.
        
             | freejazz wrote:
             | > I don't know Dana White
             | 
             | Oh, he runs the UFC and also the new slap fighting league.
             | What that has to do with Facebook? I have no idea.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Facebook is a rhetorical slap fighting league.
        
           | billy99k wrote:
           | "Dana White added to the board."
           | 
           | Almost anyone added to the board will have some kind of
           | political leaning. Why no mention of this when hard-left
           | leaning people were added to the board?
           | 
           | "attacking trans people is going to be ok now."
           | 
           | This was never okay (and I don't think it's going to change).
           | If you mean something like an opinion on child gender
           | surgeries, this should have always been allowed and you can
           | ignore if you don't agree and community notes will certainly
           | have more information on it.
           | 
           | "Blue Sky being available and gaining in popularity."
           | 
           | So you dislike bias, but mention one of the most biased
           | social media platforms on the Internet?
           | 
           | Zuckerberg just admit in his video that the Biden
           | administration was working with Facebook to censor users. Why
           | no mention of this? Isn't this also political bias that needs
           | to be stopped?
           | 
           | It has nothing to do with 'bias' or protecting anyone and
           | everything to do with authoritarians banning and silencing
           | people they don't like, which is exactly what Blue Sky has
           | done from day one and everyone against this change truly
           | wants.
        
             | nunobrito wrote:
             | Time to go NOSTR.
             | 
             | Less drama, full speed.
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | Moving the moderation teams to Texas may be a way to induce a
           | lot of the people working there to quit.
           | 
           | Texas is of course also an easier place to run a business.
        
         | JamesBarney wrote:
         | Yeah I'd like to hear this too. I use both and I love community
         | notes. People are pretending like this is some big culture war
         | issue and a win for the right but I've seen community notes
         | call out Elon for retweeting bullshit more times than I count.
         | (As well as calling Jacobin our on there's)
         | 
         | I also appreciate that if I liked a post that community notes
         | called out and I'm getting a notification that was
         | misinformation.
        
           | aprilthird2021 wrote:
           | Well the presidential election was a win for the right. FB
           | and Meta have always complied with and often been an arm of
           | the US govt regarding regulating speech on social media, and
           | they are not really changing that. It's the gov't that's
           | changing.
        
         | aimazon wrote:
         | Fact checkers are the technocratic solution, they're a panel of
         | experts to Community Note's jury of our peers. Fact checkers
         | are a much better product feature than community notes if we
         | want a feature that best serves people who care about facts.
         | That's not our world, though. People don't care about facts, we
         | are humans, our lives are lived based on vibes. The average
         | person would rather listen to their idiot friend's uneducated
         | thoughts about transgender women in sport than listen to a
         | lecture from an expert. Community notes is probably a better
         | feature for the real world, but it's still junk, "effective" is
         | not a label the feature deserves, because the majority of
         | misinformation on X goes un-noted.
        
           | mhh__ wrote:
           | "People don't care about facts" is such an asinine
           | reactionary way of thinking about macro dynamics in the
           | world. It has no predictive power at all.
        
             | aimazon wrote:
             | We don't. People are social. We care about what the people
             | in our community think, whether it's factually accurate or
             | not is inconsequential. Those of us wasting our lives
             | arguing on the internet in the pursuit of truth are a tiny
             | minority of atypical people. People yearn for the warm
             | embrace of affirmation, not the cold hard truth challenging
             | them at every turn.
        
               | encoderer wrote:
               | You have too many abstractions between you and
               | understanding other people.
               | 
               | Most people in your country are actually not that
               | different from you.
        
             | cryptonector wrote:
             | It resembles Objectivism. "The facts are the facts and you
             | should see them the same way I do or else!!"
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | More like "the facts are the facts and reality does not
               | care if you don't believe in it". It's a special kind of
               | nihilism to want to stick it to the universe and insist
               | on one's own alternative reality like an overgrown angry
               | teenager edgelord.
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | Ayn Rand was pretty insistent that we should be able to
               | objectively ascertain the facts. Objectivism failed
               | precisely because we're not really all that rational, and
               | because apart from the irrational part of us there's also
               | the fact that we can manipulate perception and gaslight
               | others. If you're a newcomer to a pair of groups that
               | vehemently disagree as to the facts you might soon find
               | that you have to make a choice yourself as to which group
               | to join, and suddenly you have to deal with social
               | pressures not just facts. Do you want to be in the in-
               | group or in the out-group? Can you deal with the shaming
               | that goes with being in the out-group? Etc.
               | 
               | It's all so tedious, but this is what we humans are like.
        
               | freshpots wrote:
               | https://www.pbs.org/newshour/economy/column-this-is-what-
               | hap...
        
             | HappMacDonald wrote:
             | Well first you've got to define what is meant by "facts".
             | Most people presume the word refers to some kind of
             | community consensus, and then they immediately gatekeep
             | what counts as the "community" among which the consensus is
             | shared.
             | 
             | However the basis for fact _is_ precisely predictive power,
             | so it 's actually more like the battle between science and
             | superstition. Information that can directly empower a
             | person is not necessarily information that will help them
             | to feel more comfortable or confirm their biases.
        
             | intended wrote:
             | It's true. Fact checking was found to scarcely impact
             | misinfo.
             | 
             | I'm in the field and I am thinking of how to work without
             | focusing on truth, because that's how most humans work!
        
             | aredox wrote:
             | _Americans_ don 't care about facts.
             | 
             | There's a reason why you have Creationists at the highest
             | levels of government.
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | Unnecessary attacks like this don't help your cause and
               | part of what has driven the other side to the point they
               | are at.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | Do you mean that OP is incorrect, or just impertinent?
               | Just because you have to use a light touch does not mean
               | your friend does not have a Problem. (And I'm speaking as
               | an American)
        
               | mhh__ wrote:
               | Europeans are just as silly but mistake failure for
               | sincerity. As a sad fantasist I'm immensely fond of Anglo
               | culture but many brits are totally misaligned and insane.
        
           | jimbokun wrote:
           | Do you have some kind of analysis demonstrating Facebook fact
           | checkers are more accurate than X's Community Notes?
        
             | voskresenie wrote:
             | Breaking: Leading Fact Checkers Investigate, Find Leading
             | Fact Checkers More Accurate Than Community Notes.
        
             | gitaarik wrote:
             | Indeed, how to fact check the fact checkers?
             | 
             | If we could have legitimate fact checking that really
             | works, then I guess we wouldn't need any politics at all.
        
               | ad_hockey wrote:
               | > Indeed, how to fact check the fact checkers?
               | 
               | Like any other work, it can be reviewed by supervisors
               | within the company and/or the client (Meta). If a sample
               | of an employee's work shows that they often hide content
               | that isn't factually false, they are performing their job
               | poorly. If Meta doesn't like the job the company is
               | doing, the contract can be cancelled.
               | 
               | > If we could have legitimate fact checking that really
               | works, then I guess we wouldn't need any politics at all.
               | 
               | You absolutely need both. Politics is about which
               | decisions to make within the context of shared facts. The
               | amount of the US national debt, the number of people
               | caught crossing the border illegally in 2024, or the
               | number of people sleeping on the streets in San Francisco
               | are all matters of fact. What to do about them is
               | politics.
        
               | gitaarik wrote:
               | It are also facts that many politicians are corrupt and
               | are fooling us. But they arranged it nicely so that they
               | aren't being fact checked.
               | 
               | And the ones in power and with money can decide who the
               | fact checkers will be. And the ones in power and with
               | money can help and support each other. Because we want to
               | keep the money inside the family, to protect the facts
               | you know.
               | 
               | When you grow up you start to understand that you can't
               | trust all authority all the time.
        
               | ad_hockey wrote:
               | I was answering your question. You asked how fact
               | checkers can be fact checked and the answer is like any
               | other job. Fact checking isn't magic, and it's existed
               | for a long time. It's basically what newspaper sub-
               | editors do.
               | 
               | > When you grow up you start to understand that you can't
               | trust all authority all the time.
               | 
               | I think you know I'm not arguing for this. Don't
               | misrepresent my position, please.
        
               | gitaarik wrote:
               | Well I think what you are calling fact checking is
               | actually journalism.
               | 
               | The concept of fact checking is a very recent movement,
               | with the idea that we could filter out the "fake news" on
               | the internet, which is also a recent concept.
               | 
               | But it turned out that the so called "fake news" wans't
               | always so fake, and that the fact checkers weren't always
               | so factual.
               | 
               | So it turns out that you can't trust any group to
               | determine what the facts are for the rest of the people.
               | 
               | You can fact-check for yourself, but don't put your
               | "facts" on other people like they're real facts. Leave
               | other people in their respect, and let them think for
               | themselves. You can of course share your knowledge, but
               | you should let the other person ultimately decide what
               | they believe for themselves.
        
               | ad_hockey wrote:
               | It sounds like you are disagreeing with the concept of
               | facts, but facts do exist. If someone claims that a
               | politician said a particular thing in a speech yesterday,
               | and the politician gave no speech yesterday, then the
               | claim is factually false. It's not a matter of respect or
               | disrespect to say so, and it doesn't matter what you
               | choose to believe on that topic.
               | 
               | > The concept of fact checking is a very recent movement,
               | with the idea that we could filter out the "fake news" on
               | the internet, which is also a recent concept.
               | 
               | Again, this is not accurate. Look at the job sub-editors
               | have been doing for a century or more. Their main role is
               | to save the newspaper from getting sued or looking silly
               | by striking out or questioning any claim that can't be
               | proven to be true, or corroborated by multiple sources.
               | Fact checking is not a new discipline.
        
               | gitaarik wrote:
               | Well it has a lot to do also with the way you say things,
               | how you interpret the words. Maybe the politician did
               | give some kind of speech, but maybe it wasn't an official
               | speech. There's always more to the story, and multiple
               | ways of interpreting things.
               | 
               | Of course some facts are less flexible than others. Like
               | most people wouldn't argue whether a football is round.
               | Although it matters if you're talking about an American
               | football or a soccer football. So context also matters,
               | and that can be confusing sometimes.
               | 
               | So the facts that the fact checkers were called in to
               | tackle, were so flexible that it turns out it's not
               | doable in a secure way.
               | 
               | And newspapers also don't always have the correct facts.
               | Often things in the newspapers are wrong. And no they are
               | not always being sued for that.
               | 
               | Again, you can fact-check for yourself, that is totally
               | fine, and I would even encourage it. Then you make up
               | your own mind and you are more independent and less
               | shapable by others.
        
         | comex wrote:
         | I don't use either Facebook or X so I have no personal
         | experience. But the New York Times cited this meta-analysis for
         | the proposition that they're not ineffective:
         | 
         | Fact-checker warning labels are effective even for those who
         | distrust fact-checkers
         | 
         | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-024-01973-x
         | 
         | They also cited this paper for the proposition that Community
         | Notes doesn't work well because it takes too long for the notes
         | to appear (though I don't know whether centralized fact checks
         | are any better on this front, and they might easily be worse):
         | 
         | Future Challenges for Online, Crowdsourced Content Moderation:
         | Evidence from Twitter's Community Notes
         | 
         | https://tsjournal.org/index.php/jots/article/view/139/57
        
           | nomel wrote:
           | Here's the Community Notes whitepaper [1], for how it all
           | works. Previous discussion [2].
           | 
           | [1] Birdwatch: Crowd Wisdom and Bridging Algorithms can
           | Inform Understanding and Reduce the Spread of Misinformation,
           | https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.15723
           | 
           | [2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33478845
        
           | tootie wrote:
           | Notably Zuckerberg did not cite any data for his assertions
           | that community notes are effective.
        
             | nomel wrote:
             | A way to quantify this doesn't immediately come to my mind.
             | Maybe reasonable metrics would be:
             | 
             | 1. What % misleading/false posts are flagged
             | 
             | 2. What % of those flagged are given meaningful
             | context/corrections that are accurate.
             | 
             | It seems there's circular logic of first determining truth
             | with 1, and then maybe something to do with a
             | "trust"/quality poll with 2. I suspect a good measurement
             | would be very similar to the actual community notes
             | implementation, since both of those are the goal of the
             | system [1].
             | 
             | [1] https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.15723
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | Thanks for pushing for clarity here. So: I'm not saying that
           | fact-checker warnings are ineffective because people just
           | click through and ignore them. I doubt that they do; I assume
           | the warnings "work". The problem is, only a tiny, tiny
           | fraction of bogus Facebook posts get the warnings in the
           | first place. To make matters worse, on Facebook, unlike on
           | Twitter, a huge amount of communication happens inside (often
           | very large) private groups, where fact-checker warnings have
           | no hope of penetrating.
           | 
           | The end-user experience of Facebook's moderation is that
           | amidst a sea of advertisements, AI slop, the rare update from
           | a distant acquaintance, and other engagement-bait, you get
           | sporadic warnings that Facebook is about to show you
           | something that it thinks you shouldn't see. It's like they're
           | going out of their way to make the user experience worse.
           | 
           | A lot of us here probably have the experience of reporting
           | posts to Facebook for violating this or that clearly-stated
           | rule. By contrast, I think very few of us have the experience
           | of Facebook actually taking any of them down. But they'll
           | still flash weird fact-checker posts. It's all very silly.
        
             | braiamp wrote:
             | So, why wasn't a mixed approach taken? That's the obvious
             | question you should be asking. Paid fact checkers are leaps
             | in quality and depth of research, meanwhile Jonny Twoblokes
             | doesn't have the willingness to research such topic, nor
             | the means to provide a nuanced context to the information.
             | You are saying that the impact was limited, but it was not
             | because it was low quality. If you do both, where the first
             | draft id done by crowdsource with the professional fact
             | checker to give the final version, I don't think you would
             | have a good reason to not do it.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | I've answered elsewhere on the thread why I think the
               | warning-label approach Facebook took was doomed to
               | failure, as a result of the social dynamics of Facebook.
        
           | nailer wrote:
           | > Fact-checker warning labels are effective even for those
           | who distrust fact-checkers
           | 
           | Yes, but are they true?
        
             | gitaarik wrote:
             | Haha yeah indeed, I was also reading this thinking: "uhm,
             | ok, how can they be 'effective' if they're false in the
             | first place?"
             | 
             | Lol sometimes people just have no logic
        
         | kace91 wrote:
         | I don't care about the fact checking part but I do care about
         | the "removing the limits on political content on feeds".
         | 
         | I think everyone can agree that polarizing content being pushed
         | into people's feed for engagement is a very very bad mix with
         | politics. There is no benefit for anyone in doing this, except
         | for meta's metrics and propaganda outlets.
        
           | llamaimperative wrote:
           | Also it benefits the extremists that Zuck (and others) are
           | cozying up to. I mean... pretty obvious not to mention that.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | Didn't they get in trouble with lawmakers and / or
           | advertisers for that in the first place?
        
         | aimanbenbaha wrote:
         | Also didn't know Meta was outsourcing fact-checkers which is a
         | very terrible idea that sponsored a shady economy of ghost
         | workers that were paid pennies for reviewing gore content.
         | 
         | It'll really take a special mind to think Community Notes
         | wasn't a positive feature added to the social network sphere.
         | Musk despite his schtick did very bold things that other
         | platforms wouldn't think of doing, such as open-sourcing the
         | recommendation system or recently suggesting the idea of
         | optimising content with unregretted time spent that will reward
         | healthy content and punish toxic content even if the two had
         | the same number of impressions.
         | 
         | The overtone window is shifting towards a more open speech and
         | less of self-gratifying echo chambers that promoted the toxic
         | cancel culture.
        
           | ethbr1 wrote:
           | Facebook's approach to fact checking has always been cost-
           | optimization.
           | 
           | It would have been a drag on profits to hire professionals to
           | fact check and provide them enough time to do their job, at
           | scale.
           | 
           | They quote numbers about how much they're spending as proof
           | they're doing something, but that spend isn't normalized
           | against the scale of their platform.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | > It'll really take a special mind to think Community Notes
           | wasn't a positive feature added to the social network sphere.
           | 
           | Attributing it to Musk, though, would require a time machine.
           | 
           | > recently suggesting the idea of optimising content with
           | unregretted time spent that will reward healthy content and
           | punish toxic content even if the two had the same number of
           | impressions
           | 
           | The precise sort of censorship and "cancel culture" he
           | decried upon purchase.
        
         | abtinf wrote:
         | I think both are atrocious features. It would be useful to know
         | _facts_ about a site or article: this is a new domain, this is
         | a state-run outlet, etc.
         | 
         | But other than that, how about I get to use my critical
         | thinking to evaluate the content I access without my "betters"
         | trying to color it first?
         | 
         | Any day now, I'm sure Gmail will introduce a feature where
         | Gemini will warn you that the article your grumpy uncle sent
         | you is not nuanced enough. Or your cell provider will monitor
         | your texts and inject warnings that the meme you shared doesn't
         | tell the whole story.
        
           | threeseed wrote:
           | > how about I get to use my critical thinking
           | 
           | Because no-one, including you, is an expert on everything.
           | 
           | So there will be many topics for which you will not be able
           | to make an informed judgement about the accuracy of the
           | content. And on a social network centred around sharing it
           | can be very easy for inaccuracies to spread.
        
             | abtinf wrote:
             | > Because no-one, including you, is an expert on
             | everything.
             | 
             | As I said, god forbid I forget my place and use my mind in
             | the domain of my betters.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | You can continue to use your mind.
               | 
               | Pretend that the Community Notes are a conspiracy to rob
               | you of your free will and ignore them.
        
               | brigandish wrote:
               | <country hick accent>Looks like we got ourselves a
               | _reader_ ...
               | 
               | Yep, reading, researching, considering what things matter
               | given your own life experience and situation, these are
               | all meaningless in the face of THE EXPERTS!
               | 
               | /s
               | 
               | When J.S. Mill wrote about infallibility[1], I can't
               | remember if he wrote about outsourcing that infallibility
               | belief to others, but if he did, he predicted the last 5
               | years of pro-censorship arguments perfectly.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/on-liberty/chapter-
               | ii-of-th...
        
               | rolandog wrote:
               | I'm no expert in this domain, but the larger issue at
               | play here is that:
               | 
               | 1. certain groups are arguing for assigning trust to a
               | group to perform case-by-case censorship as a
               | countermeasure to propaganda and disinformation,
               | 
               | 2. other groups (sometimes purposefully) misinterpreting
               | this as blanket censorship and conjure up several
               | slippery-slope warnings.
               | 
               | When talking about general things, it sounds very noble
               | to talk about protecting every budding idea... therefore
               | group #2 gets to trot around the higher moral ground when
               | arguing in this way.
               | 
               | When talking about the specific ideas being "censored"
               | (e.g. "immigrants eating dogs"), group #1 gets to claim
               | group #2 is some flavor of crazy.
               | 
               | What both miss is that they have been pitted against each
               | other by so many interest groups: nation-state and
               | corporate.
               | 
               | This is happening all around the globe.
        
         | lossolo wrote:
         | It doesn't matter if they were better or worse, it's all
         | relative. It depends on who you ask, everyone will give a
         | different answer. You are looking at this from a technological
         | and problem solving perspective, while the people who made the
         | decision prioritized these much lower on their list. You need
         | to think like a politician and consider the PR side of things.
         | This is not about solving the problem, it's about perception,
         | only perception.
         | 
         | By implementing community notes, Facebook is shifting
         | responsibility. Previously, the perception was that Facebook
         | was doing fact checking (and no one really cared about the
         | third parties). Now, the responsibility moves to the community.
         | Not only does this shift responsibility, but it also makes
         | Facebook appear politically neutral to Republicans, because
         | they can say, "Hey, we did exactly what Musk did, and you liked
         | it. We are politically neutral".
        
           | bag_boy wrote:
           | It also gives Facebook a new product feature that encourages
           | user activity.
           | 
           | It was the correct chess move given the current board.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | The most useful result of Community Notes I've seen is when
         | someone posts something Y, and then a few hours later it comes
         | out that actually it was Z, community notes have been able to
         | attach "actually it was Z" to the original viral post, still
         | being shared.
         | 
         | I don't know if anyone cared much about fact checker reports
         | (or if anyone even bothered to track how often they ended up
         | being wrong when looking back in review).
        
         | wilde wrote:
         | The deep irony is that some of the original contributors to
         | Birdwatch were working on this stuff at Facebook before being
         | blocked for various reasons and leaving to work at Twitter.
         | 
         | To steelman this a bit, early versions of Birdwatch had
         | problems with unsourced notes and speed of note display.
         | There's a bunch of research that shows that 1st impressions of
         | info tend to dominate, so speed matters a lot.
         | 
         | In practice FB's program was poorly resourced and overly
         | complex so I'm not sure it ever achieved its theoretically
         | lower latency.
        
         | andy_ppp wrote:
         | I don't really mind how they police things and it's not the
         | point of this announcement. The technology firms think Trump
         | could be so dangerous to their businesses that they are willing
         | to completely give in pre-emptively to this threat. What else
         | are they willing to do given this, interfere in elections for
         | example? Promote misinformation that benefits Trump? Undermine
         | truth about vaccines and safety in our health system? The list
         | of potential problems is quite long.
        
         | datascientist wrote:
         | https://gradientflow.com/the-moderation-dilemma-a-balanced-l...
        
         | jacksnipe wrote:
         | I'm not sure about better, but I'm concerned about a second
         | Rohingya genocide.
         | 
         | There was a lot wrong with Facebook's moderation system. Spend
         | any time in any politically active groups -- or groups that
         | like to discuss politics -- and you'll quickly find people
         | complaining about deranking. Based on both the extreme
         | frequency with which it's reported and my own experiences with
         | Meta, I believe that they're not making it up.
         | 
         | But Meta's moderation tools don't primarily exist -- as I
         | understand it -- to keep discourse informative. They exist so
         | that Meta doesn't accidentally become somewhat responsible for
         | another genocide.
         | 
         | I think that community notes may be a better move for public
         | discourse, but most conversations on Facebook itself happen in
         | groups, and in groups nobody is going to be posting Community
         | Notes that go against the trend of the group -- even if they
         | might be useful for totally public discourse.
        
           | xvector wrote:
           | I tend to blame the people actually doing the genocide for
           | genocide, rather than a social media network. Ultimately I
           | think one can clearly draw the line for personal
           | responsibility well before literal murder.
           | 
           | Tens of thousands of have been raped, entire towns have been
           | destroyed, around 50k killed and 700k forced to flee.
           | 
           | If Western countries _actually_ cared about the human cost of
           | this genocide, it would be almost a trivial matter to stop it
           | overnight with a few well placed missiles against Myanmar 's
           | military, which continues to perpetrate the genocide even
           | today.
           | 
           | Instead, no real action is taken and it's just a talking
           | point for "Facebook bad." Blaming Facebook for a genocide is
           | like blaming videogames for an active mass shooter w/o
           | actually doing anything to stop them.
        
             | 2flex wrote:
             | We can look at precedent here. RTLM's involvement in the
             | Rwandan genocide for example would be a good place to
             | start. There's a pretty explicit connection between the
             | radio propaganda (RTLM furthered the Hutu Power ideology)
             | and the actual violence. We should be able to draw a
             | distinction between Jack Thompson and Tipper Gore
             | fearmongering versus explicitly violent rhetoric designed
             | to dehumanize people and promote the eradication of those
             | people.
             | 
             | The actions taken by the US in response to the genocide in
             | Myanmar were largely economic because, I would think, their
             | proximity to China. Can't imagine direct intervention would
             | have gone smoothly.
             | 
             | For the record, I don't think our response in Myanmar or
             | Rwanda were good, not trying to dispute or downplay that.
        
             | jacksnipe wrote:
             | Eh, I don't think that lens is useful. It appears to me
             | that the genocide very likely may not have occurred -- and
             | certainly would have harmed fewer people -- if Facebook
             | didn't exist.
             | 
             | It is not simply a matter of it happening elsewhere on the
             | internet -- Myanmar is one of the countries that Facebook
             | provided its Free Basics package to.
             | 
             | Of course, I think the bulk of the blame lays on those
             | actively perpetrating the genocide. But I'm concerned
             | mostly with outcomes, and it seems that with different
             | behavior from Facebook, there would have been a different
             | outcome in Myanmar.
        
               | xvector wrote:
               | The genocide also wouldn't have occurred if the internet
               | wasn't available, or if air/water didn't exist, etc
               | 
               | I think blaming the medium for communication is a bit
               | silly. That is just the substrate. The responsibility
               | solely lies with the murderers.
        
         | benzible wrote:
         | How about the fact that Meta killing their fact-checking
         | feature will have a very direct impact on the quality of
         | Community Notes? Per today's Platformer:
         | 
         | "Another wrinkle: many Community Notes current cite as evidence
         | fact-checks created by the fact-checking organizations that
         | Meta just canceled all funding for."
         | (https://www.platformer.news/meta-fact-checking-free-
         | speech-s...)
        
           | paulddraper wrote:
           | I assume these businesses are ad supported.
           | 
           | Does Facebook's patronage constitute a significant % of the
           | industry?
        
         | BryantD wrote:
         | I don't think the fact-checkers were a better product feature
         | in the current environment. I do think that the reasons they
         | aren't a good product feature are linked to a concerted effort
         | to convince people to distrust fact-checkers. I recognize that
         | many people would say the distrust arose from the way fact-
         | checkers behaved; I don't think that's true.
         | 
         | From a product perspective, once it's accepted that Community
         | Notes go through an algorithmic filtering process (which they
         | must), you have to accept that you've lost most potential for
         | third party viewpoints. There is nothing stopping ideological
         | companies from putting their thumbs on the scale.
         | 
         | Back to product perspective: that means there's no barrier
         | preventing Notes from losing trust in the same way fact
         | checkers have. The playing field is not static.
         | 
         | I think the speed of the rollout will tell us a lot about how
         | long this has been in the works. It's not a one week feature,
         | although I will remember that Meta produced Threads very
         | quickly.
        
         | dspillett wrote:
         | _> but this feels like the kind of decision that should have
         | been in the works for multiple quarters now_
         | 
         | My take is that while it must have been a potential plan for
         | some time and switching to this plan can't have just been an
         | "overnight" decision since the election, the timing suggests
         | that either they were waiting for the outcome of the election
         | and using that result in the decision-making process, or that
         | the election result pulled the decision1 forward.
         | 
         | ----
         | 
         | [1] Or the implementation, if the decision had already been
         | made. They may have already moving towards this happening,
         | purely as a business decision based on internal effectiveness
         | studies, no matter who was in power, but given the election
         | result there are some political benefits to rolling the plan
         | out now instead of in Q2 or Q3.
        
         | andyjohnson0 wrote:
         | > I'd like to hear an informed take from anybody who thinks
         | that Facebook's fact-checkers were a better product feature
         | than Community Notes.
         | 
         | Zuckerberg's framing of this as being about "fact checking" is
         | intentional misdirection. Very little checking of facts was
         | actually happening.
         | 
         | This is about _moderation_. Specifically, reducing the
         | obstacles to posting racist /misogynist/political abuse amd
         | threats. The objective is to make Facebook acceptable as a
         | platform for the incoming US administration and its supporters,
         | while simultaneously increasing engagement with more
         | inflammatory user-generated content.
         | 
         | So its primarily a demonstration of fealty to Trump and co,
         | with upsides.
         | 
         | Trump and Zuck recently met privately. I do wonder if these
         | changes are, in part, also a quid pro quo for Trump undertaking
         | to continue with the ban on TikTok in the US.
        
         | freejazz wrote:
         | Ah right, because calling it a product feature suddenly makes
         | the assessment of it objective and non-political
        
         | lisp2240 wrote:
         | Facebook has a long, bloody history of expanding their services
         | into areas without investing in content moderation first.
         | Sometimes they don't have a single employee who can speak the
         | language of their users. As a result, tens of thousands of
         | people have died in genocide.
         | 
         | You can't have community notes if you don't already have a
         | community established. Community notes won't help if the
         | community's behavior is the problem.
         | 
         | Many people will die as a result of this decision.
        
       | scop wrote:
       | This is unequivocally good. That's it. That's the comment.
        
       | FergusArgyll wrote:
       | I know there has been a lot of ink spilled trying to persuade
       | that Technology can't solve our deeper problems and Technologists
       | are too optimistic about having real-world impact etc. etc.
       | 
       | But I think community notes (the model, not necessarily the
       | specific implementation of one company or another) _is_ one of
       | those algorithms that truly solve a messy messy sticky problem.
       | 
       | Fact-checking and other "Big J Journalist" attempts to suppress
       | "misinformation" is a very broken model.
       | 
       | 1) It leads to less and less trust in the fact checkers which
       | drives more people to fringe outlets etc.
       | 
       | 2) They also are in fact quite biased (as are all humans, but
       | it's less important if your electrician has
       | socialist/MAGA/Libertarian biases)
       | 
       | 3) The absolute firehose of online content means fact
       | checkers/media etc. can't actually fact check everything and end
       | up fact checking old fake news while the new stuff is spreading
       | 
       | The community notes model is inherently more democratic,
       | decentralized and actually fair. and this is the big one _it
       | works!_ unlike many of the other  "tech will save us" (e.g. web3
       | ideas) It is extremely effective and even-handed.
       | 
       | I recommend reading the Birdwatch paper [0], it's quite
       | heartening and I'm happy more tech companies are moving in that
       | direction
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://github.com/twitter/communitynotes/blob/main/birdwatc...
        
         | qingcharles wrote:
         | Agreed. I think people are looking at CN/Birdwatch being from
         | Twitter and seeing red without looking at the details.
         | 
         | CN predates Musk burning Twitter to the ground, and CN is
         | actually a decent product that can only get better as it is
         | honed.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | But community notes have been around since before Musk bought
           | twitter and they have not had any effect at reducing the
           | amount of outright falsehoods passed off as "news" on that
           | hellscape. Why do people keep championing it as a success
           | story when it demonstrably hasn't helped?
           | 
           | Frankly, if it worked, it would have been removed by now.
           | It's "controlled opposition" basically.
        
       | guybedo wrote:
       | It's a welcome move as this "fact checkers" thing was doomed to
       | fail, mostly because "who decides what the truth is, and who fact
       | checks the fact checkers?".
       | 
       | Sad thing is, this move isn't motivated by Mark Zuckerberg having
       | a eureka moment and now trying to seek out the truth to build a
       | better product for human kind.
       | 
       | This move is motivated by Mark's realizing he is on the wrong
       | side of American politics now, being left behind by the
       | Trump/Musk duo.
        
       | baggy_trough wrote:
       | The moderation tools were themselves offensive and abusive. I use
       | FB to read what my friends and relatives have to say. I don't
       | want FB to interfere with their posts under any normal
       | circumstance, but somehow, they felt like they should do this.
       | 
       | But the real reason I can't use FB much any more is that the feed
       | is stuffed full of crap I didn't ask for, like Far Side cartoons
       | etc.
        
       | freshnode wrote:
       | Polarization drives ad revenue. $10 says Zuck is going to start
       | throwing grenades at the UK and EU soon too.
       | 
       | We're entering a dangerous period, and it's not for anything as
       | noble as the virtues of absolute free speech
        
       | autoexec wrote:
       | > Once the program is up and running, Meta won't write Community
       | Notes or decide which ones show up. They are written and rated by
       | contributing users.
       | 
       | Sure "Meta" won't, but I wouldn't be surprised if a bunch of
       | "contributing users" end up being facebook's AI accounts
        
       | elorant wrote:
       | My gut feeling is that this will be accompanied by a relaxed
       | policy on fake profiles too.
        
       | EasyMark wrote:
       | It would have been a perfect opportunity to -add- community notes
       | and study which worked side by side and choose the better of the
       | two, instead evidently Musk and Drump pulled Zuck aside and told
       | him to shape up and join the billionaire oligarchs club or face
       | the consequences of a partisan DoJ and SEC.
        
       | quotemstr wrote:
       | Great news. It's further evidence that the zeitgeist has shifted
       | against the idea that platforms have a "responsibility" to do
       | "good" and make the world "better" through censorship. Tech
       | companies like Meta have done incalculable damage to the public
       | by arrogating the power to determine what's true, good, and
       | beautiful.
       | 
       | Across the industry, tech companies are rejecting this framework.
       | Only epistemic and moral humility can lead to good outcomes for
       | society. It's going to take a long time to rebuild public trust.
        
       | lakomen wrote:
       | My door to Meta is closed and will never reopen, no matter what.
       | Facebook has cost me all my friends. WhatsApp sells my phone
       | number. Threads banned me for commenting too much without giving
       | it my phone number. Facebook keeps or kept censoring my posts.
       | Fuck Meta forever.
        
       | hsuduebc2 wrote:
       | It's just cheaper. That's the most important thing for
       | corporations. It's also harder to accuse them of bias.
       | Personally, I'm a little dubious about the effectiveness of fact
       | checkers on people's opinions. If someone is a dullard who is
       | willing to believe the most absurd propaganda or every conspiracy
       | theory that exists, a fact checker won't solve the problem. They
       | are used to being told that they are wrong. Of course they just
       | can shadowban this content but in the end they profit from that.
        
       | maxehmookau wrote:
       | "Our fact checking wasn't good enough, so we're outsourcing it to
       | the public."
       | 
       | This is insane and clearly a political move. Maybe we just don't
       | require social media as a species. That might be nice.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | News story about Zuckerberg sucking up to Trump.[1]
       | 
       | News story about other CEOs sucking up to Trump.[2]
       | 
       | News story about Bezos stucking up to Trump.[3]
       | 
       | "The Fuhrer is always right" [4]
       | 
       | [1] https://www.cnn.com/2024/12/04/business/zuckerberg-trump-
       | mus...
       | 
       | [2] https://www.foxbusiness.com/media/kevin-oleary-explains-
       | why-...
       | 
       | [3] https://newrepublic.com/article/188170/jeff-bezoss-
       | shocking-...
       | 
       | [4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerprinzip
        
         | zahlman wrote:
         | I've only been here about 1/30th as long as you, so I fully
         | accept that I could be wrong here; but this _really_ doesn 't
         | seem to measure up the standard of discourse that I understood
         | to be expected on HN.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | It's not great, but it's unfortunately relevant to the
           | article topic.
        
       | ozten wrote:
       | Facebook is virtual reality, whereas VRChat is inhabited by
       | humans.
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | The fact-checking that Meta is ending, which put "misinformation"
       | disclaimers on posts, is NOT the same as content moderation,
       | which will continue.
       | 
       | A lot of comments in this thread reflect a conflation of these
       | two, with stuff like "great! no more censorship!" or "I was once
       | banned because I made a joke on my IG post", which don't relate
       | to fact-checking.
        
       | mdp2021 wrote:
       | The piece on Axios:
       | 
       | # Meta eliminating fact-checking to combat "censorship"
       | 
       | https://www.axios.com/2025/01/07/meta-ends-fact-checking-zuc...
        
       | linuxhansl wrote:
       | Regardless of what you think about this step I find it
       | disconcerting that we can now disagree on facts.
       | 
       | For example:
       | 
       | - whether crime is up or down
       | 
       | - whether the earth is warming or not
       | 
       | - how many people live in poverty
       | 
       | - what the rate of inflation is
       | 
       | - how much social security or healthcare costs
       | 
       | - etc
       | 
       | These are all verifiable, measurable facts, and yet, we somehow
       | manage to disagree.
       | 
       | We always used to disagree and that is healthy, we avoid missing
       | something. But in the past we could agree on some basic facts and
       | then have a discussion. Now we just end a discussion with an
       | easy: "Your facts are wrong." And that leads to an total
       | inability of having any discussion at all.
       | 
       | Fact checking is not censorship. Imagine math if we'd question
       | the basic axioms.
        
         | jjulius wrote:
         | Because social media has virtually eliminated peoples general
         | ability to have constructive, level-headed conversations that
         | take nuance into account.
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | I think the idea that a) people lack nuance now or b) that
           | it's simply social media's fault is the exact same kind of
           | lack of nuance that you seem to be objecting to.
           | 
           | Nothing I've seen suggests that mass media or mass propaganda
           | contains less nuance now versus any other time. Propaganda of
           | all forms (regardless of whether delivered by newspaper,
           | radio, tv, or facebook) has always been a blunt instrument.
        
             | jjulius wrote:
             | I'm talking less about propaganda and more about the
             | average person's ability to discuss the merits of climate
             | change with one another online.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | The average person doesn't discuss, they repost. The
               | things they repost are propaganda (be it true or untrue).
        
               | jjulius wrote:
               | >The average person doesn't discuss...
               | 
               | Exactly. We aren't capable of discussing shit online,
               | which is unfortunately where the bulk of our culture's
               | negative discourse is occurring. It's not the posts, even
               | - it's the comment sections.
               | 
               | I don't care if someone shares propaganda, I care about
               | the discussion that happens after they share it, in the
               | comments. When was the last time on FB/IG that you saw
               | someone share some propaganda (true or untrue, doesn't
               | matter), and looked in the comments to find someone
               | correct them, and then the two had a reasoned
               | conversation wherein they traded perspectives and
               | ultimately came to a healthy understanding of one another
               | even if they disagreed?
               | 
               | Do you see that sort of conversation, or do you just see
               | a shitload of people yelling at each other?
        
             | jimbokun wrote:
             | The issue is that before social media nobody took the guy
             | bullshitting at the end of the bar seriously.
             | 
             | But with social media, his bullshit post looks just as
             | authoritative as an expert who's been studying the topic
             | for decades.
        
         | mhh__ wrote:
         | With the exception of fiscal cost and global warming those are
         | all quite subtle, actually. $Employer spends rather a lot of
         | time replicating official inflation numbers, it's not trivial.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >$Employer spends rather a lot of time replicating official
           | inflation numbers
           | 
           | Well? Does it match?
        
             | mhh__ wrote:
             | Yes (any more detail would be telling), ahead of time even,
             | but my point is that we're mimicking the governments
             | numbers not actually estimating a "true" value.
        
         | krcz wrote:
         | > Imagine math if we'd question the basic axioms.
         | 
         | No need to imagine, it's enough to look into non-Euclidean
         | geometry (obtained by excluding Euclid's fifth axiom), non-
         | standard models of geometry, or reverse mathematics (studying
         | which axioms are necessary for a specific theorem to be
         | provable).
        
         | kiney wrote:
         | most of those things are actually not verifiable measurable
         | facts within any useful definition
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | ???
           | 
           | Aside from maybe "whether crime is up or down" (because of
           | under-reporting), everything else can be objectively
           | measured. The measurements might not fit with everyone's
           | specific circumstance (eg. earth is warming as a whole but
           | it's unseasonably cold where you live), but that's not a
           | reason to throw up our hands and say "those things are
           | actually not verifiable measurable facts within any useful
           | definition".
        
             | monero-xmr wrote:
             | I strongly disagree that the rate of inflation is a fact,
             | nor un-debatable. The mechanism for calculating it
             | officially has changed drastically over the decades, and
             | always in ways that reduce the official rate. It's a
             | politicized metric.
        
             | flavius29663 wrote:
             | > - whether the earth is warming or not
             | 
             | The Earth is warming, but how much of it is caused by
             | humans is under debate. The Earth is still coming out of an
             | ice age, so it would be warming even without humans.
             | 
             | Also, the more important question is: how much will it
             | accelerate based on our emissions? If there are no positive
             | feedback loops, it would only warm up 1C maximum, no matter
             | how much more CO2 we will emit. But because of the positive
             | feedback loops (warmer earth -> more water evaporating ->
             | more warming), this warming can trigger a 4-5C further
             | warming. The feedback loops are just theoretical(you can't
             | measure them empirically) and the quality of the
             | estimations is based on our understanding and modelling of
             | the climate.
        
               | orblivion wrote:
               | To be fair, the cause of the warming wasn't given as an
               | example of indisputable fact.
        
               | ball_of_lint wrote:
               | https://xkcd.com/1732/
               | 
               | We've had in the last 100 years a temperature swing that
               | usually takes a thousand years or more. We've already
               | seen greater than +1C of temperature increase compared to
               | before widespread use of fossil fuels.
               | 
               | Is that caused by humans? Sure that's up for debate, in
               | the same way whether tobacco causes cancer is. People are
               | willing to be wrong when being wrong gives them
               | money/status/utility.
        
               | miramba wrote:
               | > We've had in the last 100 years a temperature swing
               | that usually takes a thousand years or more.
               | 
               | A cute xkcd is not a time machine. You rely here on
               | indirect measurements of tree ring measurements or ocean
               | sediments. You can't verify if there were any other
               | factors at play over the millennia, and I seriously doubt
               | that these methods can even be theoretically +/- 0.5
               | degree C accurate. You may believe that, but you can't
               | verify unless you travel into the past. Besides, 1000
               | years are NOTHING on the scale we are looking at. If you
               | live anywhere north of the 40th degree, the place you now
               | sit was probably covered by an ice sheet without a living
               | thing in sight, only 10000 years ago. _And_ a 100000
               | years ago. There is no way that you can divide that
               | timescale into thousands and measure every one of them
               | with a high enough precision to compare it with the
               | present. The bold claims of climate science have lost any
               | scientific humility.
        
               | ramblenode wrote:
               | > You may believe that, but you can't verify unless you
               | travel into the past.
               | 
               | Do you believe in the method of radiocarbon dating? What
               | about dinosaurs?
        
               | miramba wrote:
               | What about them, and how was your debate class? Can you
               | measure the time of day an organism died with radiocarbon
               | dating? This rhethorical question is meant as a hint. Did
               | you know how they calibrated radiocarbon at first? They
               | used wine bottles from french cellars, because they have
               | a year printed on them. That's scientific verification,
               | because believe doesn't do it.
        
               | ramblenode wrote:
               | > If there are no positive feedback loops, it would only
               | warm up 1C maximum, no matter how much more CO2 we will
               | emit.
               | 
               | GHG emissions are still increasing. If we assume that
               | temperature increase is only linear in the amount of
               | atmospheric GHGs, that means temperature will continue to
               | increase, not remain flat.
        
               | flavius29663 wrote:
               | Little known fact (I am still amazed how people don't
               | know the mechanics of global warming...): CO2 effect in
               | the atmosphere is logarithmic, increasing with
               | concentration. That is because CO2 can only block one
               | band of light, so at one point, you're approaching
               | asymptotic effect. That's why we keep talking about
               | "doubling of CO2", because it's a logarithmic
               | function....
               | 
               | But yes, the temperature will increase slightly because
               | of CO2 emissions. That triggers more warming due to
               | feedback effects though, and those are hard to quantify,
               | and more scary.
        
             | pintxo wrote:
             | There are rarely any two people experiencing the same
             | inflation rate. As it heavily depends on any one buyers
             | buying basket. Sure, you could, in theory, measure each
             | persons inflation rate, but what for?
        
             | foxglacier wrote:
             | The earth _has been_ warming. It 's not a verifiable fact
             | that it's still doing that today (you used present tense)
             | or will continue into the future until the future comes and
             | we've measured it. By the way, warming over what time
             | period? It's colder now that it was at some times in its
             | past so you could say we're in the middle of a longer term
             | global cooling.
             | 
             | And of course you have to incorporate of the Earth's
             | interior which is cooling. Are you sure that "fact" doesn't
             | silently ignore almost all of the Earth?
        
             | ramblenode wrote:
             | The only items in the list that look reasonably easily
             | answerable are how much social security costs and whether
             | the earth is warming. Even the last one wouldn't be
             | considered a good question to an actual scientist because
             | of how vaguely it is phrased.
        
           | ianferrel wrote:
           | Exactly. Supplying some context to support this:
           | 
           | The level of crime is pretty hard to measure. You can measure
           | reported crime, but crimes are reported at different rates in
           | response to complicated incentives.
           | 
           | How much the earth is warming depends on what you measure. Do
           | you measure atmospheric temperature? Ocean temperature? And
           | of course how much the world _will warm_ is dependent on
           | complicated models with tons of inputs.
           | 
           | How many people live in poverty depends on what your
           | threshold for poverty is. There's a "Federal Poverty Level",
           | but cost of living varies by significant amounts across the
           | country.
           | 
           | The rate of inflation is highly dependent on the basket of
           | goods measured and how improvements in goods are measured and
           | so on. There are easily a dozen different measures of
           | "inflation" and they're all _reasonable_ and carefully
           | considered, but none of them is the ground truth.
           | 
           | It is of course relatively easy to measure Social Security
           | inflows and outflows, but usually when we talk about the
           | "cost" of programs like this, we mean something like the net
           | cost, which incorporates lots of societal effects. Also the
           | interpretation of the accounting concept of the Social
           | Security Trust Fund, despite being a fairly simple concept,
           | has significant camps with diametrically opposed views.
        
         | vinyl7 wrote:
         | The amount of crime is dependent on the police department
         | reporting, which we know has been cut back
        
         | chrisco255 wrote:
         | What you're talking about is statistics. Statistics are not
         | irrefutable facts. They're data points from a report, and they
         | are often incredibly easy to manipulate depending on how the
         | macro is assessed. Usually it's impossible to gather stats over
         | large, complex, chaotic populations. Instead samples are taken
         | and applied to the whole and interpolated in-between. And in
         | that interpolation an incredible amount of manipulation and
         | even pure laziness is possible. It's possible to misrepresent
         | the error bars of your conclusion. It's possible to leave out
         | important details. It's possible to be selective about your
         | time frame. There are a myriad of ways to mess up or screw up
         | statistics. The more chaotic the system, the more difficult it
         | is.
        
           | ttoinou wrote:
           | Fully agree. Statistics are not global irrefutable facts
           | about society, it's literally just one or a group of person
           | computing something random and claiming it is representing
           | society as a whole, or a journalist saying he/she read that
           | figure in a reputable source. Even from a mathematical point
           | of view statistics are incredibly hard to manipulate, but
           | even before that, reality cannot be really measured and put
           | into numbers.
        
           | ball_of_lint wrote:
           | If, in an argument, you want to go back to the data and do
           | different or better statistics on it then by all means. I
           | would _love_ to have a disagreement with someone that went in
           | that direction and we could discuss the intricacies of how to
           | interpret the information that we have. I have my own gripes
           | about the statistics done by various groups, with changing
           | the inflation calculation being a recent example of the bad
           | side of this:
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/24/technology/inflation-
           | meas...
           | 
           | However, I think the key point here still stands. Most
           | disagreements (at least in my experience) are not reaching
           | this level, and are instead diving towards anti-
           | intellectualism and dismissing statistics and data
           | interpretation wholesale.
        
           | abtinf wrote:
           | It's much worse than that.
           | 
           | Every single example mentioned by the GP isn't just a
           | statistical measure, they measure of a wildly political (as
           | in, defined by humans in a deeply imprecise manner) issues:
           | 
           | > - whether crime is up or down
           | 
           | Which kinds of crimes? In which political boundaries? In
           | which reporting period? Did definitions change? Is reporting
           | down because of ineffective policing? Is reporting up because
           | of effective policing? That statistical games played with
           | crime stats are criminal.
           | 
           | > - whether the earth is warming or not
           | 
           | There is a reason the phrase "global warming" went out of
           | fashion in preference of "climate change". Warming up how
           | much? Over what time period? With what error bounds? Assuming
           | which runaway processes? In which areas? Due to which causes?
           | What are the error bounds around the sign of the change?
           | 
           | > - how many people live in poverty
           | 
           | The government literally draws a line in the sand and
           | declares anyone below a certain income level is living in
           | poverty. Who set the level? Why did they set it there? What
           | is the standard of living at that income level? In which
           | areas? How long do people live in poverty? What, if anything,
           | prevents them from moving upward? What is there effective
           | standard of living after government programs and charitable
           | giving is taken into account?
           | 
           | > - what the rate of inflation is
           | 
           | This is literally defined by bureaucrats at central banks.
           | Inflation according to which index? How were the index
           | components chosen? How are the index components weighted?
           | Over what time period? In which areas? Even the concept of
           | "inflation" is highly suspect and basically incoherent.
           | 
           | - how much social security or healthcare costs
           | 
           | Over what time period? How did the demographics change? How
           | about inflation? Where did the cash flows go and how did they
           | net out? Which purchasing regimes were in place? How did the
           | programs change? What was the quality of the services?
        
         | nomel wrote:
         | The problem I have with fact checkers, rather than "context
         | expanders" is that their end product is a simple answer for
         | things that may not be trivial. There _may not be_ a clear
         | binary answer.
         | 
         | > whether crime is up or down
         | 
         | Was the reporting consistent between the two timeframes
         | (apathy, directions from police station, etc)? Was the
         | reporting system fully operational both timeframes being
         | compared? Is the reported vs actual crime ratio the same
         | between the two timeframes?
         | 
         | > how many people live in poverty
         | 
         | > what the rate of inflation is
         | 
         | Is the metric calculated the same way between the two
         | timeframes? If not, what's the justification for the new
         | metrics? Is the answer the same if the old and new metric is
         | used with the same data?
        
           | wat10000 wrote:
           | It's not realistic, or IMO necessary, to put more into it
           | than the original claim does, besides bringing actual sources
           | to the table.
           | 
           | If the original claim is that crime is really up but it
           | doesn't show in the official figures because of subtle
           | factors X Y and Z, then sure, a fact check saying this is
           | wrong needs to dive in and explain why those factors don't
           | account for it.
           | 
           | But if it's just "crime is up 87% since Biden took office"
           | then "actually, crime is down N% in that period, see link
           | from relevant stats agency here" is fine.
           | 
           | The latter is about a million times more common.
        
         | photochemsyn wrote:
         | Only one of those questions (earth warming rate) is clearly
         | defined and scientifically addressable, as all the others have
         | fairly subjective definitions (what is poverty? what is crime?
         | how do we measure inflation objectively? etc.)
         | 
         | Even with warming, a 'fact' would be a data point at a
         | particular time and location, assuming your sensor was
         | correctly calibrated. You have to look at millions of data
         | points across the entire globe for decades to get a sense of
         | the current warming rate (which could be negative, flat, or
         | positive). You have to do complicated statistics on all those
         | data points to get a warming rate, and you'll have error bars
         | on that, and the end result is not a 'fact' so much as a
         | bounded estimate (+0.1 C / decade +/- 10% is plausible for the
         | average surface temperature change averaged over the entire
         | planet).
         | 
         | We can't even say with real certainty that 2100 will be warmer
         | than today, as a supervolcano, asteroid impact, or global
         | nuclear war could reverse the trend.
        
           | chillacy wrote:
           | I think prediction markets (polymarket et al) get this right.
           | Every question as vague as "is the earth warming" has
           | resolution details which define some way to resolve the
           | question such that all parties (even those with economic
           | interest to disagree) have trouble disputing the outcome.
           | 
           | For a question like the earth warming, it would usually be
           | something like "according to ___.org website on Y date",
           | which in that case the final prediction becomes: will the
           | average temperature in the period from 2016-2026 be greater
           | than Y on ___.org, which is a bit different than the original
           | but easier to arbitrate.
        
         | miramba wrote:
         | Every single one of your points is not boolean and depends on
         | the definition and the data you include and exclude. For each
         | you could easily find studies and statistics in either
         | direction. The fact that this is apparently not obvious to you
         | proves the point that all fact-checking is inherently biased
         | and depends on the subjective opinions of the checking person.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | People who study statistics are pretty good at saying "look,
           | that data set was probably gamed, I would have done it
           | <different way>", or "that conclusion does not follow from
           | the data presented".
           | 
           | It's no different to someone claiming on twitter that they
           | are a great programmer who can fix twitter's search in a
           | weekend who then has to tweet for suggestions on how to write
           | a search feature in javascript. People familiar with the
           | subject matter can see right through your bravado.
           | 
           | I'm so tired of people with no expertise on anything
           | insisting that people who have clear expertise "didn't think
           | of trivial point A that just came to mind" as if some of
           | these fields aren't centuries old and have been around the
           | block a few times.
           | 
           | It's similar to the teenager insisting "you just don't get it
           | mom", but like, mom totally gets it, she was a teenager once
           | too. And while there are occasions when mom might not get it,
           | like how she didn't grow up in a world with social media so
           | she might not be able to help you through that, but she
           | ABSOLUTELY gets that it feels like your world is ending when
           | your first love leaves you, and in fact it is YOU who does
           | not "get it" that you will move on eventually.
        
             | ramblenode wrote:
             | Most experts will not give simple answers to simple
             | questions because they see the question itself as ill-
             | posed. Theses could be written about "Is crime up or down?"
             | GP's claim is that this has a simple answer that can be
             | checked. The bigger issue isn't whether a dataset is
             | statistically valid but which data would even be relevant
             | to a particular underspecified and vague question.
        
             | miramba wrote:
             | Not sure what you are trying to say - my point was that ie
             | the question "is crime up or down" is not a yes/no answer.
             | Depending on the input, you can easily create a statistic
             | pointing in any direction. I think abtinf elaborated better
             | on that here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42628198
             | My personal highpoint in using statistical methods was
             | probably implementing an analysis of variance for thousands
             | of lab values
             | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_variance).
        
         | pintxo wrote:
         | Could it be that nowadays we have so much more access to
         | information that where we maybe agreed on facts in the past,
         | they where really coarse and we did not really have much
         | details on them, so it was maybe easier to agree?
        
         | viraptor wrote:
         | Nuance is dead with the short posts. "whether crime is up or
         | down" may not be possible to post about realistically. On what
         | timescale, which crime, has the reporting about this crime
         | changed, has the classification changed, is it about confirmed
         | crime or reports, etc. etc.
         | 
         | Specific crime is such a complex system now that we can (both
         | accidentally and maliciously) post factual information that
         | presents a small fragment of the issue, sometimes helpful,
         | sometimes misinforming for the context we're talking about.
        
         | greenchair wrote:
         | No we don't have verifieable measurable facts for those areas.
         | Standards and definitions vary by location and change over
         | time. Don't forget the corruption and manipulation of numbers
         | to achieve desired outcomes.
        
         | caseyy wrote:
         | This is because we have started accepting kritik-style debates
         | as serious in the last two decades. Kritik used to be
         | considered a bad faith technique but nowadays it's considered a
         | smart "trick" to win arguments. It's when a debate participant
         | doesn't engage in debating the subject on its own merits, but
         | instead challenges the premise of the question or a premise of
         | the opponent's position.
         | 
         | Crude example:
         | 
         | - I believe climate change is exaggerated because the Summers
         | haven't gotten notably hotter.
         | 
         | - If you say that, then you are unaware and uninformed. You
         | must be watching Fox News.
         | 
         | Another:
         | 
         | - I think we are in a cost of living crisis, because every
         | year, more US men are in crippling debt.
         | 
         | - Wow, look at your use of ableist misogynist language! Way to
         | pretend women don't suffer with debt 13% more than men!
         | 
         | Another:
         | 
         | - As society, we should be respectful of others online, because
         | internet is an important (and sometimes only) social network
         | some people have.
         | 
         | - Social media is unnatural, harmful and should be banned.
         | 
         | These are three failed debates, in each there is no clash of
         | opinions, and no side provided meaningfully stronger arguments
         | to win the debate. In fact, the two debate opponents stated
         | opinions on different subjects entirely. And yet nowadays, this
         | is how most people debate, it is considered appropriate, even
         | in academia. In politics, this technique is considered a total
         | winner.
         | 
         | So it is a bit like refusing to engage with the basic axioms
         | when arguing mathematical proofs and just saying "math is for
         | nerds". We have totally accepted that as normal, as a society.
        
         | _DeadFred_ wrote:
         | Sadly the consensus was abused to push narratives once too
         | often instead of actual leadership/guiding people to
         | concepts/understanding/consensus building. Our leaders
         | forgot/got too lazy/became too corrupt/dogmatic/complacent to
         | care how to lead, abused the levers, and now it's going to
         | probably take a generation for society to organize new trusted
         | mechanisms.
         | 
         | Crime statistics/reporting are extremely gamed. It took a
         | friend having a heinous crime committed against her by a large
         | group, on a side street just off downtown Santa Cruz with no
         | reporting for me to realize just how bad. We've probably all at
         | this point had crime committed against us that the police
         | didn't document which then destroys our faith in crime
         | statistics.
         | 
         | I'm a super hippie. But there was a lot of manipulation/playing
         | fast and free by the earlier global warming folks to try and
         | get their message across breaking peoples trust and you are
         | never going to get that trust back with models/projections no
         | matter how good/accurate the assumptions used for those
         | models/projections once the trust was lost.
         | 
         | Things like using COVID funds to KNOWINGS TEMPORARILY reduce
         | child poverty with the goal of having INCREASED CHILD POVERTY
         | statistics in the near future so that it could be used as a
         | policy weapon again just does damage and makes poverty
         | statistics more meaningless. Just politicians using abusing and
         | manipulating instead of leading, breaking down more levers.
         | 
         | Stop with how gamed 'rate of inflation' was by this
         | administration. You are never going to convince people WHO
         | CAN'T AFFORD TO LIVE and are in CONTSANT distress that 'things
         | are getting worse more slowly' is good. Sorry, you are going to
         | have to lead and convince people on that one, not lazily use
         | numbers. Again, it's lack of leadership.
         | 
         | See how the same things can be interpreted differently by
         | different people and how much it's that these have been
         | abused/used for manipulation/out of laziness/instead of
         | leading?
         | 
         | Source: Other than my personal crime experiences it's from
         | living in a red state and talking with people why they support
         | crazy stuff or reject what seems like common sense to me.
        
         | nullc wrote:
         | You sort of made your own counterpoint by giving a list of
         | statistics that are far from objectively measurable and whose
         | result and meaning depends a lot on the details of what exactly
         | you're measuring and how.
         | 
         | Take inflation for example. Measure inflation in terms of gold,
         | broken arm repairs, hamburgers, or houses and any will give you
         | _wildly_ different figures. The government preferred index
         | prices a basket of goods but the particulars of the basket may
         | not match you or anyone you know, and various corrections are
         | necessary but are themselves subjective. An often disputed one
         | is correction for goods substitution-- if steak goes up people
         | buy less steak and more rice. The current preferred model of
         | the government chains these corrections even though in reality
         | you can only replace so much steak with rice before it 's all
         | rice and no steak. These indexes also have corrections for
         | goods increasing in quality-- the price went up but its because
         | the thing got better, not because inflation. etc.
         | 
         | yadda yadda, I don't mean to import the debate here but the
         | point is that there _is_ something to debate particularly when
         | the statistics don 't match a person's lived experience -- when
         | the things they need to live are rapidly increasing in price--
         | especially when politicians are abusing the stats beyond the
         | breaking point (I think of the time when the Biden
         | administration was crowing about something like the rate of
         | inflation increase no longer increasing. What a jerk! ... or is
         | that a snap? ;) ).
         | 
         | And even when the fact itself isn't really in dispute there is
         | often plenty of room for reasonable people to debate the
         | implications or relevance.
         | 
         | When people confused these subjective issues for "basic axioms"
         | and then impose their understanding as "facts" it's extremely
         | problematic and highly offensive to people whose experience has
         | taught them otherwise.
        
         | cryptonector wrote:
         | All of these sorts of facts are manipulable and/or not easily
         | knowable.
         | 
         | > - whether crime is up or down
         | 
         | Manipulable by the agencies that keep track of and publish
         | those stats. Governments often manipulate these.
         | 
         | > - whether the earth is warming or not
         | 
         | There is a huge amount of controversy in climate science. Check
         | the "Climate Gate" files from 2009 for example. Check out the
         | controversies over weather station siting for another.
         | 
         | > - how many people live in poverty
         | 
         | Poverty levels vary with time and by country, and are typically
         | set by governments. People often disagree as to what defines
         | poverty. Poverty stats are manipulable.
         | 
         | > - what the rate of inflation is
         | 
         | You should look into what Argentina did around 2012.
         | 
         | > - how much social security or healthcare costs
         | 
         | The figures from the budget are not controversial. How much
         | healthcare spending is wasteful is a completely different
         | matter. Quality of healthcare is also very much subject to
         | debate.
         | 
         | > These are all verifiable, measurable facts, and yet, we
         | somehow manage to disagree.
         | 
         | They are not easily verifiable because they are mostly
         | susceptible to manipulation. Therefore it's not surprising that
         | people disagree.
         | 
         | > [...] And that leads to an total inability of having any
         | discussion at all.
         | 
         | No, it means that discussion might have to start with the fact
         | that there is disagreement as to facts and then you can have an
         | open discussion about why, what is being done to prevent
         | consensus forming as to those "facts", what needs to change to
         | make that possible, etc.
        
         | ramblenode wrote:
         | > Imagine math if we'd question the basic axioms.
         | 
         | The world we exeprience and the language we use to describe it
         | doesn't have axioms like math, so it's no surprise people
         | routinely disagree about these topics. Most of the subjects in
         | your list contain a great deal of nuance. For example:
         | 
         | > whether crime is up or down
         | 
         | What counts as "crime"? Is it based on a legal definition or a
         | moral defintion? What jursidictions does this include? What
         | time period are we using as a baseline? Do we account for the
         | fact that different jurisdictions measure crime differently and
         | do we use the raw reported numbers or adjust for underreporting
         | in the statistics? Do we weight our consideration by the
         | severity of the crime or is it just the number of recorded
         | offenses? The laws themselves may have changed over the period
         | of consideration, so how do we account for that?
         | 
         | These questions don't have objective answers, so it's
         | unsurprising people disagree.
        
         | zahlman wrote:
         | >These are all verifiable, measurable facts
         | 
         |  _No, they absolutely are not_ :
         | 
         | > whether crime is up or down
         | 
         | Depends on the definitions; what is or isn't a crime changes
         | over time in a given society. Taking "crime" as an aggregate
         | conflates many different possible crimes and relies on a
         | subjective weighting of their relative severity. Crime rates
         | can vary wildly between various subgroups of the population. We
         | can only meaningfully compare rates of crimes that are actually
         | detected and result in law enforcement actions; an unknown and
         | broadly unknowable amount of crime is overlooked.
         | 
         | > whether the earth is warming or not
         | 
         | Most of the disagreement is about the rate of change, the
         | predicted future rate of change, the predicted impacts of those
         | change, the extent to which we can do anything about it, and
         | especially about the relative importance of the predicted
         | impact vis-a-vis the effort that might be required to do
         | something about it.
         | 
         | > how many people live in poverty, what the rate of inflation
         | is
         | 
         | "Poverty" is generally measured in terms of income versus an
         | arbitrarily decided baseline. The baseline _at best_ varies
         | over time specifically to remain in  "real" terms, i.e.
         | adjusted for "inflation" which is calculated on a basis which
         | may bear no relation whatsoever to the rate of change in costs
         | practically faced by the poorer segment of the population.
         | Furthermore, income is nowhere near the entire picture of
         | wealth, which in turn is not a full picture of economic well-
         | being. Inflation measures are designed with "hedonic quality
         | adjustments" (https://www.bls.gov/cpi/quality-
         | adjustment/questions-and-ans...) in mind which involve
         | subjectively putting numbers on a wide variety of factors -
         | they're literally trying to measure "how much better" a cell
         | phone becomes if the screen resolution increases, so that they
         | can decide whether the increase in price is justified; and in
         | many cases they just resort to assuming that the initial price
         | is fair relative to existing devices when the new one hits the
         | market.
         | 
         | >How much social security or healthcare costs
         | 
         | Again, this has to be considered in the context of inflation
         | adjustments, because the value of currency is not objective.
         | World currencies are not a unit of measurement for value; it's
         | just another thing that you can exchange for other valuable
         | goods and services. If they were objective, there would be no
         | reason for exchange rates to vary over time; they vary because,
         | among other things, of varying relative faith in the issuing
         | governments, and varying supply (which governments can
         | generally control more or less at will).
         | 
         | Aside from which, there are valid reasons why the per-capita
         | costs might vary due to demographic changes. The disagreements
         | I've seen haven't been about the bottom-line number in (say)
         | the American federal government budget; they're about how to
         | contextualize that number. Are per-capita costs changing? Are
         | _your personal_ costs changing? Are the costs of _people like
         | you_ changing? (Those answers could be different for many
         | reasons.) How do they compare to costs in other countries? Is
         | that justified? Is it explained by extenuating circumstances?
         | How shall we compare the corresponding quality of care?
        
         | dinkumthinkum wrote:
         | You are being hoisted by your own petard. Lying with statistics
         | is a very common thing and it is, in fact a cliche. I'm
         | surprised you brought up the crime thing. There are so many
         | problems with this. Also, note, one way to reduce "crime" is to
         | just make many crimes legal but it does not change normal
         | people's view of crime. What kind of statistics were used to
         | decide that Iowa would go for Harris with an 18 point jump?
        
       | tqwhite wrote:
       | The discussion here is painful to read. The 'neutral' discussion
       | of product features and how Austin, TX is more liberal than the
       | rest of Texas are grotesque.
       | 
       | Zuckerberg says Facebook is going to be more "like X" and "work
       | with Trump". It has changed its content policy to allow
       | discussions that should horrify anyone.
       | 
       | "In a notable shift, the company now says it allows "allegations
       | of mental illness or abnormality when based on gender or sexual
       | orientation, given political and religious discourse about
       | transgenderism and homosexuality and common non-serious usage of
       | words like 'weird.'"
       | 
       | "In other words, Meta now appears to permit users to accuse
       | transgender or gay people of being mentally ill because of their
       | gender expression and sexual orientation. The company did not
       | respond to requests for clarification on the policy."
       | 
       | But Zuck himself says that they are also dialing their algorithms
       | back in favor of allowing more bad content. It's not right.
       | 
       | https://www.wired.com/story/meta-immigration-gender-policies...
        
         | collinmcnulty wrote:
         | The timing also pretty clearly signals that this should be
         | interpreted by bigoted individuals as a green light for
         | harassing speech.
        
         | Eextra953 wrote:
         | I feel the same way and I think the writing is on the wall for
         | the near future of the world. It is disheartening to see people
         | on a forum like HN who I assumed have values similar to mine
         | fall right in line with conservative propaganda and try to act
         | like this isn't an overtly political action. This decision is
         | political, and it goes a lot deeper than left vs right - its
         | about attacking support for a baseline scientific 'truth' and
         | fully accepting a post-truth world where reality is what the
         | powerful deem it to be. This has always been the case to some
         | extent but it has gotten so lopsided in the last decade that
         | its hard to see how we come back from this.
        
           | pesus wrote:
           | I similarly share your pessimism. Ironically, I think a lot
           | of the propaganda that is effective on HN's demographic works
           | because it frames itself in a way that makes it appear
           | logical and intellectually robust. Us devs love thinking
           | we're the smartest person in the room and strong, logical
           | thinkers who can't be fooled, but that's exactly why those
           | kinds of propaganda and talking points can work so well. (I'm
           | certainly guilty of it myself at times, fwiw.)
        
           | spencerflem wrote:
           | Yeah, its pathetic.
           | 
           | Fwiw, not everyone on 'hacker' news is like this, and many of
           | the thoughtful ones are smarter than I am and skipped this
           | post entirely. But its so disheartening the rot in the
           | Silicon Valley ideology that's everywhere here.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | I use Instagram and Threads specifically because of the relative
       | lack of political content on them. If they also start to become
       | cultural war grounds like everything else then RIP.
        
         | pesus wrote:
         | Instagram comments seem hell bent on bringing culture war
         | nonsense in. It's probably only a matter of time before it's
         | exactly the same as Facebook.
        
       | etchalon wrote:
       | I assume the data is showing that conservative users are growing
       | either in raw numbers or in aggregate interaction on Facebook,
       | and thus, will now be catered to.
       | 
       | Meta, as a company, doesn't have values beyond growth.
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | I am concerned about the community notes model they're moving
       | towards.
       | 
       | Community notes has worked well on Twitter/X, but looking at the
       | design it seems super easy to game.
       | 
       | Many notes get marked 'helpful' (ie. shown) with just 6 or so
       | ratings.
       | 
       | That means, if you are a bad actor, you can get a note shown (or
       | hidden!) with just 6 sockpuppet accounts. You just need to get
       | those accounts on opposite sides of the political spectrum (ie. 3
       | act like a democrat, 3 act like a republican), and then when the
       | note that you care about comes up, you have all 6 agree to
       | note/unnote it.
        
       | mhh__ wrote:
       | Community notes is maybe the only good thing to happen to the
       | microstructure of social media in years so I'm vaguely in favour
       | of this.
       | 
       | The official fact checking stuff is far too easily captured, it
       | was like the old blue checks -- a handy indicator of what the
       | ancien regime types think.
        
       | nojvek wrote:
       | "There is a cult of ignorance in the United States, and there
       | always has been. The strain of anti-intellectualism has been a
       | constant thread winding its way through our political and
       | cultural life, nurtured by the false notion that democracy means
       | that 'my ignorance is just as good as your knowledge.'"
       | 
       | Isaac Asimov - Hitting the high notes even after 30 years from
       | the pulpit.
       | 
       | Mark doing what Mark needs to do to keep that Meta stock
       | elevated.
        
       | interestica wrote:
       | It would be hilarious is somehow Elon/X claimed some kind of
       | ownership or trademark or patent on the model.
        
       | annoyingnoob wrote:
       | A strange game. The only winning move is not to play.
        
       | postepowanieadm wrote:
       | Don't worry, there will be community notes and some form of
       | eu/us/state notes. The paradigm has changes, moderation has to be
       | separated from censorship and transparent. I would love to
       | hear/read Audrey Tang's take on this, as CPP has been heavily
       | involved in manipulating Chinese public opinion.
        
       | guax wrote:
       | Community notes and enforcement might help meta in the long run
       | as being a step into more organically managed content that can
       | scale better than simple moderation.
       | 
       | I have my serious gripes with how Instagram currently manages
       | reports. I've recently reported a clear racist post promoted to
       | me on Instagram that did not get removed or acted on. They seem
       | to go the route of "block it so you cannot see the user anymore
       | but let everyone else see it".
       | 
       | So as far as I can tell the only thing that Instagram actually
       | moderate at the moment are gore and nudity, regardless of
       | context. So barely dressed sexualised thirst traps are ok, black
       | and white blurred nipples are not, everything else is a-ok.
        
       | justinl33 wrote:
       | this is good. the automated systems were getting increasingly
       | byzantine, with layers of rules trying to patch edge cases, which
       | just created more edge cases.
        
       | chambers wrote:
       | > When we launched our independent fact checking program in 2016,
       | we were very clear that we didn't want to be the arbiters of
       | truth. We made what we thought was the best and most reasonable
       | choice at the time, which was to hand that responsibility over to
       | independent fact checking organizations... That's not the way
       | things played out, especially in the United States. Experts, like
       | everyone else, have their own biases and perspectives. This
       | showed up in the choices some made about what to fact check and
       | how.
       | 
       | This frustration with fact-checkers seems genuine. Mark alluded
       | to it in https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/11/mark-zuckerberg-says-
       | hes-d... which squares with how the Government used fact-checkers
       | to coerce Facebook into censoring non-egregious speech
       | (switchboarding) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41370516
       | 
       | Alex Stamos pushed this initiative pretty hard outside of
       | Facebook in 2019+, seemingly because he wasn't able to do inside
       | of Facebook back in 2016/2018. But I haven't dug into his
       | motivations.
        
         | llamaimperative wrote:
         | If only they had lawyers to defend their free speech rights
        
           | xvector wrote:
           | Then the government sics the FCC or European Commission on
           | you, who make trumped up charges that they push through a
           | kangaroo court to fine you billions.
           | 
           | There's no fighting a government, and all governments are
           | corrupt if they see an opportunity to rent-seek from you.
        
             | llamaimperative wrote:
             | Examples of the FCC doing this?
             | 
             | Europe has way weaker free speech protections so I have no
             | interest in defending them.
        
       | Seattle3503 wrote:
       | > As a result, we're going to start treating civic content from
       | people and Pages you follow on Facebook more like any other
       | content in your feed, and we will start ranking and showing you
       | that content based on explicit signals (for example, liking a
       | piece of content) and implicit signals (like viewing posts) that
       | help us predict what's meaningful to people. We are also going to
       | recommend more political content based on these personalized
       | signals and are expanding the options people have to control how
       | much of this content they see.
       | 
       | IMO the concerning part is hidden at the bottom. They want to go
       | back to shoveling politics in front of users. They say it is
       | based on viewing habits, but just because I stop my car to watch
       | a train wreck doesn't mean I want to see more train wrecks. I
       | just can't look away. FB makes theirnacrions sound noble or
       | correct, but this is self serving engagement optimization.
       | 
       | Social media sites should give users an explicit lever to see
       | political content or not. Maybe I'll turn it on for election
       | season and off the rest of the year. Some political junkies will
       | always have it set to "maximum". IMO that is better FB always
       | making that decision for me.
        
         | astolarz wrote:
         | >Social media sites should give users an explicit lever to see
         | political content or not
         | 
         | Facebook does sorta have this, under Settings & Privacy >
         | Content Preferences > Manage defaults. Note that the only
         | options for "Political content" are "Show more" and "Default".
         | The other categories listed also include "Show less". There is
         | no "off" option for any of the categories.
        
           | _thisdot wrote:
           | IIRC, Political Content is by default restricted on Threads.
           | But if someone you follow engages with or posts content that
           | is political in nature, fb doesn't hide that for you
        
         | danpalmer wrote:
         | > just because I stop my car to watch a train wreck doesn't
         | mean I want to see more train wrecks
         | 
         | Maybe they need to be optimising for unregretted user seconds
         | /s
        
         | pona-a wrote:
         | They will just relabel what is political. Union organizing? A
         | bill on internet censorship? Anything mildly inconvenient to
         | Meta or its shareholders? That's politics, you said you don't
         | want to see any politics, didn't you? The culture war? Well,
         | that's just pop culture, so that gets a pass.
        
           | intended wrote:
           | Everything important is politics though. Celeb talks about
           | her experiences - politics. Earth is getting warmer -
           | politics.
           | 
           | Our lives ARE political.
           | 
           | Hell, right now researchers on misinformation are being
           | harassed by senators to bankrupt them, and create living
           | lessons to stop others from reducing the reach of
           | manipulative content.
           | 
           | WE already had the entire free speech fight at the dawn of
           | content moderation. We collectively ran millions of
           | experiments, and realized that if you dont moderate community
           | spaces, the best ideas DONT rise to the top, the most viral
           | and emotional ones do.
           | 
           | If you want to see what no moderation looks like, you can see
           | 4 Chan.
           | 
           | By nature, taking a stand on being factual, is automatically
           | political because there are people who are disadvantaged by
           | facts. Enron and oil producers spread FUD over global warming
           | because it was problematic for their profits.
           | 
           | Stopping their FUD, is censorship via moderation. How is a
           | regular joe going to combat a campaign designed to prevent
           | people from reaching consensus?
           | 
           | Anyway, this is going to be fun.
        
         | mc3301 wrote:
         | I really do wish that one of the major platforms would a strict
         | white- and black- list. "Doomscrolling" would be so much nicer
         | if one could have, say, strict filters set to "Don't ever show
         | me pranks, fake useless diy, kids being exploited, anything gym
         | related" and "I really like snowboarding, WW2 history and
         | pinball machines." Of course, the algorithm is still gonna "do
         | its thing", but with a few hard guides.
         | 
         | Sure, initially the platform's view time would decrease, but
         | then maybe people would actually like that platform.
        
           | amyames wrote:
           | Meta has failed (abysmally) at identifying and categorizing
           | content where you've said "show me less of this."
           | 
           | Bluesky's not my favorite website but Xblock is proof that
           | the app can go "this is a twitter screenshot and she doesn't
           | want to see those" at scale.
           | 
           | AI could identify, label, and hide all of these things.
           | 
           | On bluesky it already does: "this is rude" or "this content
           | promotes self harm" , I wish both websites could suppress ,
           | snooze, or completely nuke "viral" or political content be it
           | left or right. In bluesky's case it's not that I disagree
           | with them. It's just that I've had this shit that I more or
           | less agree with shoved down my throat from every angle for a
           | decade and I'm exhausted and don't want to see or engage with
           | it anymore. People who have nothing else to say 24/7 every
           | single day of their life and mine just need to go away and I
           | wish the AI on bluesky would just let me filter people whose
           | content is primarily political temper tantrums because I
           | don't have the time or will to mute or block them all so I
           | just don't use the product.
           | 
           | In fact for moderation purposes, Facebook already is doing
           | that on their back end. (a few years ago you could see
           | automatically generated alt text like "a woman holding a
           | baby" though I don't use meta at the present time and don't
           | know if it's still doing this.)
           | 
           | AI is already analyzing the memes and purging ones with
           | themes they don't like on FB though . Unlike bluesky
           | moderation, it's not presented as something I can leverage or
           | access to make my experience more enjoyable on Facebook.
           | 
           | But that's not how they're leveraging AI right now. They
           | won't let it prevent me from seeing memes posts and content
           | with themes ** _i**_ don't like.
        
           | dexterdog wrote:
           | You talk about this like it's a service for the users.
        
           | thih9 wrote:
           | In some way this already works - if you have the skill to
           | actually not watch the stuff and flag it as "don't show me
           | again".
           | 
           | If the platform's view time increases only when it shows you
           | "snowboarding, WW2 history and pinball machines", then you
           | and the platform are aligned.
        
           | emberfiend wrote:
           | Reddit already has this feature, although it might be
           | underused. Set up a multireddit. Everything you want and
           | nothing you don't. They are also not bottomless (well, more
           | so if you stick to smaller subs), so if you don't put too
           | many subs in your multi you can also hard-limit your feed
           | time. They're great.
        
         | tokioyoyo wrote:
         | The way I read that -- we tried hiding political content, but
         | in the end lost user engagement to our competitors, so we
         | decided to roll it back.
         | 
         | People say they don't want political content, but they're also
         | more likely to engage with it if they see it.
        
         | thih9 wrote:
         | > just because I stop my car to watch a train wreck doesn't
         | mean I want to see more train wrecks
         | 
         | I guess FB will be the judge. They might even stop showing
         | train wrecks to a person if they notice metrics dropping. Some
         | of these metrics might even track the user's well being,
         | although most will focus on the well being of shareholders.
         | 
         | We lost the levers long time ago, replaced by opaque
         | algorithms; are there any signs for this to change?
        
         | spacechild1 wrote:
         | > We are also going to recommend more political content based
         | on these personalized signals and are expanding the options
         | people have to control how much of this content they see.
         | 
         | Great, so more filter bubbles? They don't learn, or more
         | likely, don't care.
        
           | bobsomers wrote:
           | > They don't learn, or more likely, don't care.
           | 
           | Of course not. Enraged, uninformed people "engage", and that
           | sells ads like hotcakes.
           | 
           | I don't know where people get this idea that Zuckerberg had
           | any principles or gave a shit about anyone but himself. He's
           | spineless, and his primary goal in life is has always been
           | acquire as much wealth as possible by whatever means
           | necessary.
        
           | thinkingemote wrote:
           | Filter bubbles are in. Blue sky and mastodon show that people
           | want to self segregate. Even people remaining on Twitter are
           | happy with the exodus.
           | 
           | Facebook is explicitly pro filter bubble. The community notes
           | will come from your ingroup.
           | 
           | One irony is that diversity in online spaces leads to
           | division. People no matter their politics and interests
           | prefer people similar to them.
           | 
           | One way to look at this is by geography. Think of how a group
           | of non English speaking Africans would talk together.
           | 
           | The other irony is that groups of people view the other
           | groups as not similar to them and want to change them. It's
           | always the outgroup that needs it's filter bubble bursting.
           | It's always the other that is brainwashed.
           | 
           | So the downside of filter bubbles remain: more division, more
           | separation between different people.
        
             | guax wrote:
             | For me the major breaking change on social media is the
             | forcing of non linear timelines. They're required to
             | increase engagement and promoting content but thats the
             | crux of the issue.
             | 
             | I liked the way early twitter worked, I have my bubble
             | being the people I follow and I can see glimpses of the
             | outside from the trending topics and what comes in as
             | retweets, news, etc. Being able to see a thread without
             | being logged in. Seeing analysis of people from the
             | firehose showing different ways to see conversations and
             | the bubbles.
             | 
             | I miss the fact that old tweets died, things had to be
             | relevant to humans to be rekindled, meaning someone had to
             | retweet to keep it alive instead of an algorithm deciding
             | whats important for me based on how outrageous it is.
             | 
             | Bubbles are unavoidable, bubbles decided by algorithms are
             | the worse of all alternatives.
        
             | tikkabhuna wrote:
             | Isn't there a difference between self-segregation and
             | filter bubbles and how they're perceived?
             | 
             | If I go to a woodworking class, I won't be surprised to see
             | people who like woodworking. If I go to the supermarket and
             | everyone is talking about and liking woodworking, I start
             | thinking that everyone likes woodworking.
             | 
             | A user explicitly signing up to specific topics are opting
             | into a discussion. Filter bubbles are implicit.
        
           | magic_smoke_ee wrote:
           | Doubling-down on idiocracy and civilizational decline because
           | there's money in it.
        
       | someonehere wrote:
       | In summary, FB was pressured in 2016 to act on "foreign
       | influence" the press hysterically parroted by politicians and
       | leaders. FB bowed to the pressure. Now that the press lost all
       | validity along with the X purchase, the press can no longer
       | persuade Meta to "fact check." FB is in a better spot to follow
       | the X model of moderation. People arguing this is a bad move are
       | ignoring the fact that FB was a censorship hotbed for the last
       | four years.
        
       | smeeger wrote:
       | ITT: mental gymnastics
        
       | isx726552 wrote:
       | This is happening because Trump threatened to put Zuckerberg in
       | prison for life (not an exaggeration):
       | 
       | https://finance.yahoo.com/news/trump-warns-mark-zuckerberg-c...
       | 
       | Trump himself confirmed this today:
       | 
       | https://bsky.app/profile/atrupar.com/post/3lf66oltlvs2l
       | 
       | I cannot believe anyone would actually be okay with this
       | situation.
        
         | zahlman wrote:
         | >This is happening because
         | 
         | Correlation is not causation, and coincidence definitely isn't.
         | 
         | Trump is politically incentivized to take credit for this. But
         | he cannot in principle "confirm" anything about Zuckerberg's
         | mental state.
        
       | aylmao wrote:
       | It was evident that Mark Zuckerberg / Meta would have to once
       | again "adapt" to another Trump presidency, but this is much more
       | explicit than I expected, wow.
        
       | ConanRus wrote:
       | oh no what happened?
        
       | yieldcrv wrote:
       | They should have never gotten into that business in the first
       | place
        
       | rapatel0 wrote:
       | So lets take one of the most expensive, labor intensive parts of
       | our business and replace it with crowdsourced notes.
       | 
       | As of 2022, Meta employed 15000 content moderators. Expected
       | salary of 70K to 150K per person (salary + benefits, plus
       | consulting premiums) so lets assume 110K.
       | 
       | This implies $1.65B in workforce costs for content moderation.
       | 
       | Meta is more likely to make their earnings....
       | 
       | Though I wonder if they will redeploy these people to be labelers
       | for LLMs?
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | Again, conflating moderation within Meta, with fact-checking by
         | third party orgs, which is what this is primarily about.
         | 
         | In reading the comments, it's clear to me that "community-based
         | fact-checking" will not work since not even HN users can get
         | basic facts straight (not due to any lack of intelligence,
         | probably just didn't read the article or understand the
         | context), how do we expect the FB userbase to do so?
        
           | jeromegv wrote:
           | It's not conflating. They also announced that a lot of
           | content that was moderated won't be any more. For example
           | labeling someone trans as having mental health issues was
           | forbidden and it won't be anymore. So they are reducing
           | moderation too.
        
       | lorddoig wrote:
       | The litmus test of this is whether they roll it out globally. If
       | they do, Meta truly has seen the light; if they don't, this is
       | just a cynical attempt to butter up Trump in case he regulates
       | them into oblivion (as one could argue they deserve).
       | 
       | Zuck is making the right noises. Time will tell.
        
       | andr wrote:
       | I know some of those fact checkers. They are career journalists
       | and the bar to tag a post as disinformation is extremely high.
       | 
       | To tag a post, they need to produce several pages of evidence,
       | taking several days of work to research and document. The burden
       | of proof is in every way on the fact checkers, not the random
       | Facebook poster.
       | 
       | Generalizing this work as politically biased is a purposeful lie.
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | Did they even have authority to take down posts? That was
         | always Meta's call. The fact-checkers -- which were separate
         | news orgs -- would tag posts.
        
           | andr wrote:
           | Yes, you are right. I believe tagging significantly reduced
           | the chance of seeing the post in your feed, so it was similar
           | in effect.
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | > was similar in effect
             | 
             | Not really. Because if you make the argument that it was
             | censorship then you have to say that any feed that is
             | generated by an algorithm is censorship because the company
             | is determining what, among what all users post, you should
             | see, allowing certain posts to bubble up to the top and
             | others to fall to the bottom.
        
         | zahlman wrote:
         | >...the bar to tag a post as disinformation is extremely high.
         | To tag a post, they need to produce several pages of evidence,
         | taking several days of work to research and document.
         | 
         | Why was the Hunter Biden laptop story thus categorized? As I
         | recall, "several days" did not elapse between the New York Post
         | publication of the story and its suppression on social media.
        
         | emtel wrote:
         | Even granting all that you say is true, it would be trivial for
         | there to be bias in such an apparently rigorous process. All
         | that is required is selective application of the rules.
        
       | hahahacorn wrote:
       | Unpopular opinion: I would rather just be on a global-entry-esque
       | kyc'd social media platform at this point.
       | 
       | Bots and gov-psyop trolls are certainly (hopefully) like 95% of
       | the gross misinformation, right?
       | 
       | I'd give some reasonably trustworthy platform my Passport and
       | identity to speak to only other people who have done the same.
        
         | clubsoda wrote:
         | Not at all! It's been talked about before.
         | 
         | The problem becomes, do you trust the company implementing it?
        
           | Seattle3503 wrote:
           | It works in banking.
        
       | jimmydoe wrote:
       | Good thing if they won't abuse people in third world country with
       | rubbish from social network.
       | 
       | Also I wonder if they will be federating with truth social and
       | gab.
        
       | kilroy123 wrote:
       | I think the way to deal with this is to just opt-out: don't use
       | Facebook, Threads, X, etc. I gave up on Facebook years ago.
        
       | unethical_ban wrote:
       | Off topic but related to holding communities to account: I wish
       | there were a way to metamoderate subs on Reddit. The Texas
       | subreddit has been co-opted by a moderator that bans anyone who
       | criticizes their editorial decisions or notices antagonism trolls
       | taking over the sub.
        
       | autarch wrote:
       | Asterisk just published an interview with the folks behind
       | Community Notes at X (Twitter) -
       | https://asteriskmag.com/issues/08/the-making-of-community-no...
       | 
       | I don't use Twitter so I hadn't seen it in action, but the
       | interview convinced me that this is a good approach. I think this
       | approach makes sense for Facebook as well.
        
         | steveoscaro wrote:
         | Thanks for sharing this. So many people commenting on this
         | topic have no idea how community notes even works. Today's New
         | York Times article also failed to explain it, while just giving
         | a general negative tone to the idea of switching to this model.
        
       | joshdavham wrote:
       | It'll be cool to see what a self-regulating social network looks
       | like as opposed to a more top-down approach for meta.
        
       | kissgyorgy wrote:
       | The very fact that he is admitting they are doing this because of
       | Trump and that there will be "more bad stuff" is pretty fucking
       | crazy.
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | The median news article has something wrong in it.
       | 
       | Often I live through events and read about it in the daily paper
       | and then read about it in _The Economist_ and read a few more
       | accounts of it. 5-25 years later a good well researched history
       | of the event comes out and it is entirely different from what I
       | remember reading at the time. Some of that is my memory but a lot
       | of it is that the first draft of history is wrong.
       | 
       | When someone signed their name "Dan Cooper" and hijacked a plane
       | a newspaper garbled that to "D B Cooper", the FBI thought it
       | sounded cool so they picked it up, but it happens more often than
       | not that journalists garble things like that.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Armies_of_the_Night
       | 
       | shows (but doesn't tell) that that a novelized accounts of events
       | could be more true than a conventional newspaper account and
       | similar criticisms come throughout the work of Joan Didion
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Didion
       | 
       | If anything really makes me angry about news and how people
       | consume it is this. In the age of clickbait everyone who works
       | for _The New York Times_ has one if not two eyes on their stats
       | at all times. Those stats show that readers have a lot more
       | interest in people like David Brooks and Ezra Klein blowing it
       | out their ass and could care less about difficult journalism that
       | takes integrity, elbow grease and occasionally can put you in
       | danger done by younger people who are paid a lot less if they are
       | paid at all. The conservative press was slow on the draw when it
       | came to  'Cancel Culture', it was a big issue with the NYT
       | editorial page because those sorts of people get paid $20k to
       | give a college commencement address and they'd hate to have the
       | gravy train stop.
       | 
       | Seen that way the problem with 'fake news' is not that it is
       | 'fake' but that it is 'news'.
        
         | motohagiography wrote:
         | > Seen that way the problem with 'fake news' is not that it is
         | 'fake' but that it is 'news'.
         | 
         | salient point. as a writer, the essential condition for any
         | story is a conflict because it's the source of tension or
         | dissonance that people engage with for resolution. the issue
         | with the "fake news" wasn't the facts, it's that the conflict
         | that brought them together as a story was manufactured cheaply
         | from ideology. this had a compounding effect where the
         | absurdity of the resulting conflict with reality drove further
         | outrage from the other "side."
         | 
         | it's a pan-partisan problem. fine observation anyway, I'm
         | provoked. to get better news, the conflict it expresses needs
         | to be more organic. imo using community notes is way more
         | organic than the governance model FB and formerly twiiter used.
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | If you want automated fact checking you need to create a god.
       | (... and creating a human team that does the same is _playing
       | God_ )
       | 
       | If you want to identify contagious emotionally negative content
       | you need ModernBERT + RNN + 10,000 training examples. The first
       | two are a student project in a data science class, creating the
       | second would wreck my mental health if I didn't load up on Paxil
       | for a month.
       | 
       | The latter is bad for people whether or not it is true. If you
       | suppressed it by a large factor (say 75%) in a network it would
       | be like adding boron to the water in a nuclear reactor. It would
       | reduce the negativity in your feed immediately, would reduce it
       | further because it would stop it from spreading, and soon people
       | would learn not to post it to begin with because it wouldn't be
       | getting a rise out of people. (This paper
       | https://shorturl.at/VE2fU notably finds that conspiracy theories
       | are spread over longer chains than other posts and could be
       | suppressed by suppressing shares after the Nth hop)
       | 
       | My measurements show Bluesky is doing this quietly, I think
       | people are more aware that Threads does this; most people there
       | seem to believe "Bluesky doesn't have an algorithm" but they're
       | wrong. Some people come to Bluesky from Twitter and after a week
       | start to confess that they have no idea what to post because
       | they're not getting steeped in continuous outrage and
       | provocation.
       | 
       | I'm convinced it is an emotional and spiritual problem. In Terry
       | Pratchett's _Hogfather_ the assassination of the Hogfather (like
       | Santa Claus but he comes on Dec 32 and has his sleigh pulled by
       | pigs) leads to the appearance of the Hair Loss Fairy and the God
       | of Hangovers (the  "Oh God") because of a conservation of belief.
       | 
       | Because people aren't getting their spiritual needs met you get
       | pseudo-religions such as "evangelicals who don't go to church"
       | (some of the most avid Trump voters) as well as transgenderists
       | who see egg hatching (their word!) as a holy mission, both of
       | whom deserve each other (but neither of whom I want in my feed.)
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/03/11/1020600/facebook...
        
       | grahamj wrote:
       | So much for the supposed zuck rebrand; it's still him
        
       | surume wrote:
       | Zuck still dreams of his despotic dictatorial empire where he can
       | enslave millions and make them all trans via Police enforcement.
       | This move is just to stop bleeding users to X.
        
       | envirogis wrote:
       | Removing the politics from this is rather impossible because it
       | was so deliberately timed and explicitly positioned as political.
       | But as a PM addressing the pure product question, I'd say it's an
       | unnecessarily risky product move. You've basically forgone the
       | option to use humans professionally incentivized to follow
       | guidelines, and decided to 100% crowdsource your moderation to
       | volunteers (for amplification control, not just labeling btw).
       | Every platform is different, but the record of such efforts in
       | other very high volume contexts is mixed at best, particularly in
       | responding to well financed amplification attacks driven by state
       | actors. Ultimately this is not a decision most any experienced PM
       | would make, exactly because the risk is huge and upside low. X's
       | experience with crapification would get any normal PM swift and
       | permanent retirement (user base down roughly 60%, valuation down
       | $30B - how's the look on your resume?... So I go back to the
       | beginning - this is plutocrats at play and not even remotely in
       | the domain of a carefully considered product decision.
        
       | calvinmorrison wrote:
       | if you use facebook you're an idiot
        
       | lifeinthevoid wrote:
       | It's funny to see these tech moguls bend the knee for the new
       | king. All their values, their so called care for the community,
       | everything they say, everything, ... is just all a big play in an
       | effort to make as much money as they can. It sickens me to watch
       | this stuff unfold.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | It's not just a new king, it was the fact that the other party
         | won the popular vote resoundingly after all these years meant
         | that the 2016 elections weren't just a fluke.
         | 
         | Repubs have all 3 branches for at least a few years now, and
         | there will be enormous changes in tax policy in legislation
         | that will be passed this year, due to many popular provisions
         | of the 2017 TCJA expiring at the end of 2025. And Dems will
         | basically be left out of the conversation as their votes are
         | not needed.
        
           | intended wrote:
           | They won on the backs of decades of efforts to prove that the
           | culture wars were unhealthy for America. That worrying about
           | climate change was a hoax. That evolution itself is
           | controversial. That universities and authority figures are
           | not to be trusted. That somehow, Fox News, the biggest media
           | corp in America, is not the main stream media.
           | 
           | They got here, by destroying our ability to fight
           | disinformation. They beat climate science in the 90s, by
           | giving air time to cranks, and then senators used those
           | specious arguments to stall climate bills. When scientists
           | came onto Fox to try and reach the audience, they were thrown
           | to the lions for the entertain of the audience. Derided and
           | mocked with gotchas and rhetorical arguments designed to win
           | the perception game.
           | 
           | This is a continuation of that game. Because it _works_. The
           | idea that free speech is at risk because of moderation is
           | amazing, because it is being revived after being tested by
           | everyone online. We started the internet without moderation,
           | we believed that the best ideas win.
           | 
           | We have moderation everywhere now, because we know that this
           | fact is empirically untrue. The most viral ideas propagate.
           | The ones most fit to survive their medium - humans.
           | 
           | I agree that they won, because they played the game to win.
           | But we should not miss how they worked hard, to set up the
           | conditions for this type of a win.
        
           | ausbah wrote:
           | - the house majority is a thin 1-2 seats and full of factions
           | that can barely cooperate
           | 
           | - the filibuster still exists
           | 
           | - almost certain one or both houses flip in 2 years
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Filibuster is for legislation that needs 60 Senate votes,
             | tax changes only need 50.
             | 
             | There are also quite a few Democrats in swing districts who
             | I bet will vote for tax cuts. They are basically only in
             | office instead of their Republican opponents because their
             | opponent opposed women's rights.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | That's not quite right. Nothing (or almost nothing?)
               | needs 60 Senate votes to pass. The difference is that
               | they've agreed not to filibuster tax laws, and you need
               | 60 votes to break a filibuster.
               | 
               | So you're right on the practical effect, but the details
               | are slightly off.
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | Of the total national popular vote, Trump won by about 1%.
           | That's not "resoundingly". That's a _very_ thin margin. (I
           | mean, it 's better than he got in 2016 and 2020. But it's not
           | resounding.)
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | It's resounding because the expectations were that the
             | nation's voters were trending away from Republican
             | politicians (or at least the popular vote), and the country
             | was just waiting for old voters to die.
             | 
             | But that was shown to be completely wrong, even after women
             | lost rights in quite a few states. The message was clear
             | that Republicans are here to stay, and businesses better
             | learn how to do business with them, or else face the
             | consequences.
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | They barely scraped out a popular vote win. It's not a
               | "resounding" victory, regardless of what you subjectively
               | experience when you talk about it.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Popular vote doesn't win President, electoral college
               | does, and that was 312 to 226, not barely, and Dems
               | didn't win a single one of the 7 states that were
               | supposedly in play (GA/NC/PA/MI/WI/NV/AZ).
               | 
               | In the legislature, it is almost impossible for Dems to
               | regain control before 2028, as the majority of states
               | electing senators in 2026 are very unlikely to elect a
               | Dem. And I am not optimistic on Dems' chances in the 2026
               | House:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_divisions_of_United_S
               | tat...
               | 
               | As far as I can tell, Repubs have the executive for at
               | least 4 years, the judiciary for who knows how long, the
               | Senate for at least 4 years, and the House for at least
               | 2, if not 4 years.
               | 
               | Knowing this, it makes sense why businesses would want to
               | cozy up to Republicans.
        
       | jheriko wrote:
       | hopefully i stop getting trouble for reposting things verifiable
       | in the public record that other people spoke about in 2018, and
       | not being banned for supporting capital punishment, a thing legal
       | in the US, the native state of the brand.
        
       | est wrote:
       | CN was like a crowd-sourcing disagreement sticker that gets
       | attached to some content. Yes it will be abused.
        
       | Gud wrote:
       | What fact checkers? In the last one year or so my feed has been
       | filled up with conspiracy theory garbage. Not even plausible
       | stuff.
        
       | qmr wrote:
       | What a crock of shit. Freedom of speech is anathema to Facebook.
       | 
       | Free expression my ass. Freedom of speech is not about protecting
       | speech you agree with.
        
       | Glyptodon wrote:
       | TBH I had assumed FB was just penalizing all political content or
       | that people just tried like hell to avoid it because all I see on
       | FB anymore is either stuff related to the few FB groups that keep
       | me on the platform or endless reposts of basically pirated Reddit
       | content for engagement.
        
       | throwaway48476 wrote:
       | The solution is to be a culture of primary sources and to make it
       | easier to link to primary sources.
        
       | smolder wrote:
       | I was recently browsing FB for the first time in months, and
       | didn't see a peep from fact checkers, despite all the garbage-
       | tier content FB is forcing into my feed including things like
       | "see how this inventors new car makes fossil fuels and batteries
       | obsolete". I spent most of my time on the site clicking "hide all
       | from X", where X is some suggested page I never expressed
       | interest in. The "shorts" on the site are always clickbaity boob-
       | featuring things that I have no interest in either. The site is
       | disgusting and distracting from any practical use, i.e. keeping
       | in touch with friends, which is what I used to use it for.
        
       | DrScientist wrote:
       | The challenge here is three fold.
       | 
       | Companies like Facebook pretending they are not publishers,
       | people posting content believing they should be able to publish
       | anything without consequences, and professional weather makers (
       | PR/comms/lobbyists etc ) using this confusion to get around
       | traditional controls on their dark arts.
       | 
       | In the end I think the only solution that works in the long term
       | is to have everything tied back to an individual - and that
       | person is responsible for what they do.
       | 
       | You know - like in the 'real' world.
       | 
       | That does mean giving up the charade of pseudo-anonymity - but if
       | we don't want online discourse dominated by bots controlled by
       | people with no-conscience - then it's probably the grown up thing
       | to do.
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | If it's worth doing it should happen naturally, verified
         | accounts having more weight in the eyes of readers etc.
        
           | DrScientist wrote:
           | I'd like to think so, but I'm not so sure - doesn't it depend
           | where the incentives come from?
           | 
           | Optimising simply for demand without any principles leads to
           | things like street fentanyl, and junk food and mass shootings
           | ( there is a demand to own assault rifles ).
           | 
           | Online right now there is a heady mix of large monetary
           | incentives and the ability to rapidly optimise objective
           | functions.
           | 
           | Let's not pretend Meta's recent change isn't simply about
           | Zuckerberg maintaining his power.
        
         | DecoySalamander wrote:
         | The only thing that removing anonymity would do is make it
         | easier to harass people with dissenting opinions. Professional
         | bad actors can switch to posting under "real people" names,
         | just as spammers now post from home IP proxies.
        
           | DrScientist wrote:
           | I share your concern - however harassing people is illegal
           | and if you can't be anonymous to do it then that's also much
           | less likely.
           | 
           | I don't buy favourite argument of the US gun lobby - that
           | only criminals ( yes by definition ) would have
           | guns/anonymous accounts if you banned it therefore we
           | shouldn't do anything.
           | 
           | You could apply that to anything that's illegal - by
           | definition only criminals are outside the law - so why any
           | laws at all?
           | 
           | I'd also be concerned about repressive governments - but I
           | think you could distinguish between mass/public communication
           | and private 1:1 communication. Just like in the real world
           | there is a whole world of difference between saying something
           | in private and publishing something in a national newspaper.
        
             | redserk wrote:
             | I suggest you consider looking how much it costs to go
             | through the legal system, as it seems your assertion is
             | based in a theoretical understanding of our system.
             | 
             | Filing a civil suit can be pretty expensive if you want a
             | lawyer -- which, yes, you do effectively need one.
             | 
             | This is effectively a tax on the victims of harassment.
        
         | jiriknesl wrote:
         | Social media are not publishers. They are way more public
         | squares, but online.
         | 
         | On top of that, even when publishers usually curate content,
         | there is no obligation to do so. It's just something that has
         | been done, because publishing used to be expensive.
         | 
         | Now, when sharing data online is cheaper and cheaper, this
         | limiting factor is fading away.
         | 
         | --
         | 
         | At the same time, we have just 16 hours of attention per day.
         | So you have to decide whether you want to invest your time in
         | more curated publishing (I read a lot of books, often old books
         | which stood the test of time), or if you want to go to the
         | public square where practically anyone can shout as he sees
         | fit. I do that too, but I try to moderate both my time using
         | social media and what I see there. And I am proud I haven't
         | used TikTok, I stopped using Facebook, Instagram, I don't watch
         | any Reels, Shorts, etc.
         | 
         | So publishers still are not lost, but what they are selling is
         | not curation because of technological limitations, but because
         | of limits of how much we can read and see in the day.
         | 
         | --
         | 
         | At the same time, publishers are biased. They publish what they
         | see as high quality. They publish what they consider worthy.
         | They publish things they would want to read. And they have
         | publication checklists that prohibit publishing certain things
         | even if they are true.
         | 
         | Public squares don't have such an attribute.
         | 
         | There are things to be published and heard, even when
         | mainstream people would disagree. There are things that should
         | be public, even when it's against a law in certain countries.
         | 
         | And online anonymity mixed with public square enables people to
         | tell about atrocities that happen, or about corruption,
         | government inefficiencies, about people breaking human rights
         | and so on.
         | 
         | --
         | 
         | If you end anonymity and public squares, you end a channel for
         | democratic feedback. Because publishers don't play this role
         | any more. They are biased, people realize it and are fed of it.
        
           | DrScientist wrote:
           | > Social media are not publishers. They are way more public
           | squares, but online.
           | 
           | I'd believe that if they didn't promote or suppress content -
           | in my view as soon as you get into that game you become part
           | of the publishing process.
           | 
           | > On top of that, even when publishers usually curate
           | content, there is no obligation to do so. It's just something
           | that has been done, because publishing used to be expensive.
           | 
           | Eh? Publishers take care of what they publish because they
           | are responsible for it in law - if they publish a lie about
           | somebody ( even if it's a quote from somebody else - ie
           | somebody elses 'content' ) - they are on the hook for that.
           | 
           | In a similar way, if I defame you and then a
           | newspaper/facebook promotes that around the world, most of
           | the damage actually comes from the promotion of the original
           | defamation - the publishing/amplification.
           | 
           | > If you end anonymity and public squares, you end a channel
           | for democratic feedback.
           | 
           | You are already assuming we live in a society where people
           | are too afraid to say what they think in public . And I would
           | also argue if you stand on a soap box in a public square then
           | you are not anonymous - you are public. You are confusing a
           | public square with people whispering behind masks.
        
       | leokennis wrote:
       | Leaving Facebook, Instagram and Twitter a few years ago (and
       | never joining TikTok) has been the number one top decision for my
       | mental health. I wish everyone and society as a whole to make the
       | same decision.
        
         | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
         | All I have on my Twitter feed is porn and jk Rowling tweets. I
         | don't know what y'all are doing but my feed is exactly what I
         | want.
        
       | roxyrox wrote:
       | wow so many warnings for the future.. They didnt intend to but FB
       | now has some responsibility about whats generated on it as one of
       | the most massive source of info in the planet...
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2025-01-08 23:01 UTC)