[HN Gopher] Who killed the rave?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Who killed the rave?
        
       Author : this_weekend
       Score  : 224 points
       Date   : 2025-01-06 00:29 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ft.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ft.com)
        
       | this_weekend wrote:
       | https://archive.is/ul4Ui
        
       | gnabgib wrote:
       | Related _Berlin 's beat goes quiet as techno clubs close their
       | doors_ (3 points, 2 months ago, no comments)
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42149813
       | 
       | https://archive.is/BdJlM
       | 
       | (Better Watergate photos)
        
         | aaron695 wrote:
         | There was also a big thread -
         | 
         | Berlin's famed nightclubs, losing customers, face an uncertain
         | future (300 comments) -
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38151205
         | 
         | 14 years ago - Berlins new techno beat. why international tech
         | startups should move to berlin -
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2729524 (Article is gone
         | so not sure if it's a play on techno)
        
           | barrenko wrote:
           | The latter didn't age well for sure.
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | btw: Watergate (and Renate in a year (and Rummelsburger Bucht
           | a few years ago)) are closing because some secretive Russian
           | oligarch has decided the way he wants to throw his oligarch
           | money around is to buy up left-wing spaces in Berlin and shut
           | them down. Not just rave clubs or whatever they're properly
           | called - he was also the reason for the tiny little squat
           | Liebig 34 getting stormed by over 2000 armed police officer,
           | and I don't remember whether he also had the same role with
           | another squat, Kopi Wagenplatz, which got shut down in a very
           | similar way (the police brought an actual tank to that one).
           | He either has the right connections, or he knows exactly how
           | to manipulate the legal system. Watergate actually tried to
           | buy its own building at a fair market price, but this guy
           | outbid it.
           | 
           | I think the owner of Watergate, felt it was a good time to
           | retire from that anyway, but that isn't the case for the
           | other spaces affected.
           | 
           | This page hasn't been updated in over 6 years but:
           | https://padowatch.noblogs.org/
        
             | walterbell wrote:
             | Documentary inspired by the Padowatch blog:
             | https://archive.org/details/schattenwelten-berlin-miete-
             | und-...
        
           | barbafant wrote:
           | last article archived here: https://archive.ph/20121024051203
           | /http://www.cnbcmagazine.co... Yeah, it's not really about
           | techno music or rave scene, though it briefly mentions the
           | Berlin nightlife. It is about tech work jobs and startups.
        
       | hmcq6 wrote:
       | On the one hand millennials are getting older so it's totally
       | reasonable to expect they wouldn't want to party into the early
       | AM anymore.
       | 
       | On the other hand real raves don't happen in legal venues. I've
       | partied in warehouses, upscale restaurants, artist studios,
       | roller skating rinks, movie theaters, hotels, apartments. I threw
       | parties on the lightship Nantucket (LV-112), although those were
       | day parties. But none of these events would be factored into the
       | financial times reporting.
       | 
       | Some of the evidence presented by the article is compelling but
       | just don't think they can draw real conclusions about the state
       | of nightlife with such a limited perspective.
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | The article also mentions that earlier ending events made to
         | accommodate aging millennials have seen an unexpected and huge
         | interest from Gen Z
         | 
         | But yeah, the decline of the nightlife and hospitality sector
         | is what this article is about, as the regulated rave experience
         | is very mainstream and has been for a long time now
         | 
         | The production value is quite high now and still improving so I
         | don't see why the illicit rave experience would be so
         | interesting when the facilities would be so lacking in
         | comparison. There are lots of electronic dance music events on
         | boats, cruiseliners, retired battleships and more.
         | 
         | Music festivals are bigger than ever though, and they are so
         | frequent and numerous that you can go as frequently as people
         | were going to clubs. I have multiple friend groups where that's
         | all they do and it is far more intense than just being out
         | passed 3am, although many do officially end their main
         | programming at 1am, many don't.
        
           | celticninja wrote:
           | We go for the vibe not the facilities
        
             | yieldcrv wrote:
             | And more people are satisfied with the vibes at the better
             | facilities
        
               | dns_snek wrote:
               | Have you ever been to a rave? I've never seen a fight
               | break out at a rave, but I've seen plenty in clubs. The
               | levels of self-absorbed, inconsiderate, and assholish
               | behavior are usually excruciatingly high at clubs, and
               | tolerably low at raves.
        
               | quchen wrote:
               | I've never seen a fight at a club. At this one big (80k)
               | festival in northeast lake region Germany neither. In my
               | experience, fighting and aggression are caused mainly by,
               | in decreasing order of importance, alcohol, cocaine,
               | crammed+overfilled spaces. Then a very long gap before
               | bullies and such appear on the list.
        
               | Earw0rm wrote:
               | Almost like ecstasy and cocaine/alcohol mix have
               | different effects on the human brain and body...
        
               | celticninja wrote:
               | Those are the people that would not be satisfied with the
               | vibe and would actually detract from it, if they didn't
               | like the facilities.
               | 
               | But sure you go mass appeal and you get a manufactured
               | mass appeal vibe, which on the scale of rave vibes is a 3
               | or 4 and the scale is exponential.
               | 
               | If you don't know you don't know but it's worth checking
               | it out if you can.
        
               | throwway120385 wrote:
               | Above & Beyond throw some pretty huge weekenders and the
               | vibe in those giant expensive festivals is pretty good.
               | Swiffer guy not withstanding.
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | [Citation Needed]
        
             | neom wrote:
             | I agree, I was surprised to read "real raves don't happen
             | in legal venues" - first time I've heard that line of
             | thinking. Been raving for 20 years and here is what a rave
             | means to me: very dancy music, electronic of some type
             | (doesn't need to be pure edm), no judgements, kindness,
             | love, good energy. I'd argue this is unsurprising given
             | where the idea of a rave came from:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_Tests
             | 
             | to me, rave is about PLUR:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PLUR
        
           | api wrote:
           | > I don't see why the illicit rave experience would be so
           | interesting when the facilities would be so lacking in
           | comparison.
           | 
           | I swear if you strip away legal pot and LGBTQ rights (not
           | saying those are bad) we have culturally returned to the
           | 1950s. This is a very conservative period with little
           | interest in or tolerance for actual outside-the-lines culture
           | or experience.
        
             | yieldcrv wrote:
             | I don't get that impression here in California
             | 
             | I have noticed that after normalizing anything,
             | counterculture areas of California will always have
             | something _even more_ unfamiliar trying to get tolerated
             | and representation
             | 
             | But I don't see what you're referring to
             | 
             | I think there is a disinterest in illicit raves because the
             | market has reached parity and beyond for the experience
             | that the market actually enjoyed. If it fails to do that or
             | the illegal raves are better again, I think there is still
             | interest in that, far bigger than whatever was happening in
             | the 90s
        
               | api wrote:
               | To me the giveaway is the decline in sexual experience
               | among young people. This is like a top line KPI for youth
               | culture and socialization since when people have a lot of
               | positive social interaction and mutual bonding
               | experiences they tend to have sex.
               | 
               | Loads of people have commented on these trends. I'm not
               | pointing out anything new, but I do think a lot of people
               | don't see it because it's hidden behind a facade of very
               | visible socially liberal movements that garner attention
               | out of proportion to their numbers. These folks do not
               | represent the mean or the median of the culture.
               | 
               | If you are in the Bay Area or LA or really any metro
               | California city that isn't a deep suburb your experience
               | might be different. These areas have always been more
               | liberal than the average and enduringly so. The SF Bay
               | was where gay people could go back when there was not
               | just a strong taboo but in many cases real persecution.
               | 
               | Edit: with the last election I think the conservative
               | zeitgeist is going to finally crest, and probably inspire
               | a backlash that will start the pendulum going the other
               | way. Things like politics are the lagging end. There's
               | also a backlash brewing against social media including
               | dating apps, which are one of the drivers for both youth
               | alienation and promulgation of reactionary attitudes.
               | Right wing cultural fear mongering has excellent memetic
               | fitness on social media.
        
               | yieldcrv wrote:
               | Okay this is an interesting topic but I think you are
               | conflating several things.
               | 
               | The decline in sexual experience is occurring in
               | California metros too. Its really interesting how the
               | behaviors have shifted and surprising to me. But people
               | are bonding, social, far less exclusionary, inclusive to
               | things they've never heard of - unless you're the wrong
               | star sign, ironically, or political party.
               | 
               | I date 20-somethings, it's just different than what I see
               | with people I grew up with. I would say chronic anxiety
               | and demisexuality are common, the most notable to me, and
               | drive a lot of these shifts. But the libidos are there,
               | their age-peers don't know what they're doing with really
               | offputting habits or aren't as interested either. I just
               | cant extrapolate a real exclusionary streak from
               | conservative leanings. Your algorithm is just cooked
               | right now.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | > unless you're the wrong star sign, ironically, or
               | political party.
               | 
               | These things are very different and do not belong in the
               | same list, and I've noticed that when people do put them
               | together, they're often trying to make the point that
               | political party is just another arbitrary inherent
               | attribute like race, rather than a serious reflection of
               | someone's character. Can you explain why you think they
               | belong together?
        
               | riehwvfbk wrote:
               | Because they are just arbitrary attributes rather than a
               | serious reflection of someone's character?
               | 
               | Just because certain media outlets brainwashed you into
               | thinking that Republican == Nazi (they all backpedaled
               | after the election ended by the way) doesn't mean it's
               | true. Go talk to actual people with blue collar jobs.
               | You'll find that their character is quite all right
               | actually.
        
               | yoyohello13 wrote:
               | I don't think this is entirely true. Most people are
               | normal, but if I'm a woman dating a young conservative
               | man. That conservative has a non-zero chance to actually
               | believe shit like "your body, my choice." Probably don't
               | want to be dating that guy. It's not a guarantee, but a
               | danger signal.
        
               | riehwvfbk wrote:
               | Upvoted you, because opinions should be safe to voice
               | even if one disagrees with them. This does appear to be a
               | common concern. I also happen to know many families that
               | vote Republican where the woman also happens to "wear the
               | pants".
        
               | Loudergood wrote:
               | Just because certain media outlets brainwashed you into
               | thinking that Blue Collar == Republican (they all
               | backpedaled after the election ended by the way) doesn't
               | mean it's true. Go talk to actual people with blue collar
               | jobs. You'll find that their character is quite all right
               | actually.
        
               | riehwvfbk wrote:
               | You don't even believe this yourself, and are just trying
               | to come up with a pithy comeback. Sorry, this one fell
               | flat. The celebration of the Republican triumph
               | definitely does not look like backpedaling. To pretend
               | otherwise is to ignore reality.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Whatever you think political party association is, it's
               | not arbitrary. It tells you something about someone's
               | character. People choose political parties based on their
               | personality type to a significant degree, which is not
               | the case for star signs. You don't have to believe that
               | the parties are different, but surely you believe that
               | people don't choose a party by flipping a coin.
        
               | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
               | The Republicans didn't backpedal, Trump is talking about
               | liebensraum
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | Young people don't have any political power at all, so
               | "political party" doesn't say very much about them as a
               | person.
        
               | yieldcrv wrote:
               | Tell that to their former friend the same age, who
               | happened to pick the other party.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | When I was young, people had different political opinions
               | and would still be friends and party and do things
               | together. Only some odd fellows would make a fuzz and try
               | to exclude somebody for politics, usually the opposite
               | happened.
               | 
               | When we're older, then political affiliation starts
               | reflecting more on a persons character. Then we've all
               | been through (or should have been through) the different
               | situations where politics have a real world impact on our
               | lives that we can understand and relate to.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | When you were young, political differences were more
               | likely about how much tax rich people should pay. Now,
               | political differences are more like who should go in the
               | gas chambers. You can respectfully disagree with people
               | who think the tax rate should be 20% instead of 30%. You
               | cannot respectfully disagree with people who think you
               | belong in a gas chamber.
        
               | yieldcrv wrote:
               | those are the notable examples of how people are
               | exclusionary, as it says. That is the common attribute.
               | It wasn't as deep as you made it, this time.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | You say people are bonding in a less exclusionary manner,
               | but that doesnt mean they aren't bonding less as well.
               | 
               | The chronic anxiety you mention, as well as the pervasive
               | loneliness and depression I observe, seems to indicate a
               | lack of healthy and supportive social bonds.
        
               | yieldcrv wrote:
               | Good point. The subset of 20-something year old women I
               | date are social and have lots of anxieties, but it
               | doesn't really inhibit their ability to have a support
               | system.
               | 
               | I can see that there are plenty of other people who would
               | have more difficult doing this by nature of not
               | attracting positive attention and interest by default.
        
               | pfdietz wrote:
               | I suspect the conservative backlash is being driven by
               | economics, and this driver will only get stronger,
               | perhaps much stronger.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _the giveaway is the decline in sexual experience among
               | young people_
               | 
               | Do we have statistics on sex from the age of opium? (Gen
               | Z is the first smartphone-with-unregulated-social
               | generation.)
        
               | yardie wrote:
               | > the decline in sexual experience among young people
               | 
               | Can I push back just a bit. I'm the parent of a teenager
               | and we've had the talk. The kids are alright. When I was
               | a teen I felt everyone felt pressure to be sexually
               | active. While the boys carried the brunt of peer pressure
               | it was the girls who had to deal with the actual fallout.
               | Todays teens are dealing with a lot right now. And my
               | impression is they have a healthier relationship with sex
               | then our generation ever did. Girls have agency, and
               | outside of the social media chucklefucks it's taboo to be
               | serial sexual harasser and be treated with any sort of
               | respect.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Bring back teenage pregnancies, drug addiction and
               | overdoses.
        
               | Earw0rm wrote:
               | Sex happens in private (mostly, and I'm not judging those
               | who prefer otherwise) and people lie about it. A lot.
               | 
               | But a more publicly observable and, obviously, very
               | adjacent indicator is kissing.
               | 
               | Time was, you'd see a lot of people kissing in public.
               | Not just quick ones either. Pretty normal to walk past
               | bars and there'd be a couple (or more than one) making
               | out by the smoking area. Same in bars beyond a certain
               | time of night, same in a lot of city parks. Sometimes
               | even on the subway. Teenagers walking home from nights
               | out or drinking in the park. (Legal here in the UK and
               | not frowned upon like in the US). In the middle of club
               | or festival crowds.
               | 
               | And whether you think that's cool or gross, there's
               | notably less of it around, and that's been a trend for
               | quite some time.
               | 
               | Maybe the 70s through 90s was an anomaly, it would have
               | been heavily frowned upon before that, but something
               | certainly changed in the mid/late 00s.
        
             | aprilthird2021 wrote:
             | Yeah I agree. Internet puritanism, some might call it.
             | Turns out the possibility of being recorded all the time
             | and having your life upended based on some 15 second clip
             | of you makes people conservative and wary of risks
        
           | esperent wrote:
           | > The production value is quite high now and still improving
           | so I don't see why the illicit rave experience would be so
           | interesting when the facilities would be so lacking in
           | comparison
           | 
           | A few reasons:
           | 
           | 1. security at official music events are often complete
           | arseholes and can totally destroy the vibe. Think of all the
           | row rent chip on their shoulder wannabe cops, then place them
           | in a field of drunk partying adults with complete power and
           | almost zero oversight (+)
           | 
           | 2. Advertising everywhere
           | 
           | 3. Massively overpriced food and drink
           | 
           | (+) While I fully understand that once you've got multiple
           | thousands of humans in a field, you do need security, at
           | small illegal raves - say a few hundred people - there's no
           | need and the vibe without feeling like you're being watched
           | is spectacular.
        
             | yieldcrv wrote:
             | And I would say the large festival audiences are wholly
             | unfamiliar with that, given that the option of the bigger
             | elaborate event was always in their face. There was nothing
             | they needed to find or be in the know about, and to them,
             | the festivals are that same journey.
             | 
             | Regarding expense: not everyone is broke. And many people
             | have shifted their budget to exclusively going to music
             | festivals. I know lots of people that scoff at the idea of
             | going to a nightclub or "going out" at all, but praise and
             | prioritize going to music festivals. Even more are on
             | payment plans for festival tickets far in advance, they are
             | confident they can sell them at a premium if they don't go.
             | 
             | I'm just reporting what I'm seeing and applying market
             | dynamics to it.
             | 
             | Given the tension with "wooks" that bum their way to the
             | bigger festivals and have little to support themselves or
             | any integration into society, I see intentional segregation
             | with the current generation of festivals goers that
             | supports an intentional interest in paying a premium for
             | the exclusion it comes with. Event groups found that pool
             | of wealth and demand, and are capitalizing on it to its
             | extreme. But this crowd is really not trying to be around
             | the other budget conscious crowd at the warehouse and
             | barnyard, and there are plenty of good vibes to be had -
             | you just choose which festival has the vibe you like. if
             | one is too fratty for you, or has too many influencers,
             | then you can still go to the "PLUR" one.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | > (+) While I fully understand that once you've got
             | multiple thousands of humans in a field, you do need
             | security, at small illegal raves - say a few hundred people
             | - there's no need and the vibe without feeling like you're
             | being watched is spectacular.
             | 
             | On the other hand - saying this as a former tech guy for
             | illegal raves - even in small raves below 100 people in
             | attendance there's so much potential for shit to go
             | seriously wrong. Obviously substance consumption related
             | issues ranging from ODs over contaminants to mixture effect
             | amplifications, that's the most pressing issue, but you
             | also have your fair share of travel accidents aka someone
             | tripping over tree branches, and you will always have a few
             | people (mostly male, but also a few female) who won't
             | understand borders in all possible ways if they're not
             | sober.
             | 
             | Back then a lot of that dark shit was swept under the rug,
             | let us be very clear here. That's the sad price to pay for
             | fly-by-night events without proper security, EMS and
             | whatnot else that is required for licensed events.
        
           | piva00 wrote:
           | > The production value is quite high now and still improving
           | so I don't see why the illicit rave experience would be so
           | interesting when the facilities would be so lacking in
           | comparison. There are lots of electronic dance music events
           | on boats, cruiseliners, retired battleships and more.
           | 
           | There will always be people attracted to the underground
           | scene where the production value doesn't rank higher than the
           | energy on the dancefloor.
           | 
           | It's good to have both options but they are very different
           | experiences, the mainstream stuff with high production value
           | is a show, it's meant for people who are going to parties to
           | see specific artists and their shows.
           | 
           | That experience is quite opposite of what a good underground
           | rave is, it's much more raw, less concerned about the
           | surface-level showmanship; artists are there to provide a
           | journey to the ones on the dancefloor but not to be the main
           | star, the main star is supposed to be the party itself.
           | 
           | I really enjoy much more the experience of the underground
           | scene, I don't see phones up in the air recording, I don't
           | see people staring at a light show/screens with AV, the
           | experience of getting lost with a crowd of people, all
           | dancing, interacting among each other.
           | 
           | Personally I think it's quite good to have the mainstream
           | scene, it filters out quite a lot of people who wouldn't
           | belong in an underground rave.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | > The article also mentions that earlier ending events made
           | to accommodate aging millennials have seen an unexpected and
           | huge interest from Gen Z
           | 
           | I do not find it surprising. When I was younger (college age
           | and soon after), I wanted events to start sooner and late
           | events oftentimes discouraged me. It sucked even at that age.
           | It is one thing to start dancing at 8pm and have endurance
           | till the early morning, because you feel like it and have
           | nothing to do the next day. And something completely
           | different if you have to wait till 1am till the event starts.
           | You get tired and dumber the next day, but the amount of
           | dancing you got in exchange is just lower.
           | 
           | I was not using stimulants or anything like that and frankly,
           | dropping amount of stimulants use among young people would
           | explain larger younger crowd at earlier events.
        
           | skerit wrote:
           | > The article also mentions that earlier ending events made
           | to accommodate aging millennials have seen an unexpected and
           | huge interest from Gen Z
           | 
           | As a millennial in Belgium, my parties started no earlier
           | than 23:00 and ended at 05:00. But maybe it makes sense that
           | this is disappearing? My parents started partying at 19:00
        
       | bkeating wrote:
       | It's more alive than ever, I'd say. Just about any weekend in the
       | Milwaukee/Chicago area has at least a couple parties. Proper
       | underground shit. Not sure what it is, exactly, but it's been
       | feeling like a time portal back to the 90's and I love it. Drop
       | Bass Network and Chicago Redline will keep you plenty busy.
        
         | LandR wrote:
         | Yeah, I'm in the UK and there are still regular late night
         | dance / EDM nights in my city.
         | 
         | I was at one a couple of weekends ago, 11pm - 4am.
         | 
         | A good mix of ages too, people clearly in their 20s, 30s, 40s,
         | 50s. Everyone having a great time, I would guess at least 70%
         | of the people were on something too, (MDMA, Ecstasy etc).
        
           | philipwhiuk wrote:
           | Fixed venue clubs are definitely dying in the UK. Maybe being
           | replaced by more subversive raves at temporary locations due
           | to lower overheads.
           | 
           | (Neither really my scene).
        
           | bossyTeacher wrote:
           | MDMA and Ecstasy are the same thing afaik
        
             | amanaplanacanal wrote:
             | I wonder if what's being called ecstacy is something else
             | entirely now? I feel so out of the loop.
        
               | b800h wrote:
               | I used that word with a young lady who said she was going
               | to a rave and she couldn't stop laughing. It was like I'd
               | suggested a tea-dance.
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | PSA: _Ebeneezer Goode_ by _The Shamen_ was released 32
               | years ago in 1992.
        
               | GuB-42 wrote:
               | Last time I checked, ecstacy is usually how it is called
               | when in pill form, with the idea that it is not pure
               | MDMA. That is, it may be cut, a combination of drugs or
               | something else entirely.
               | 
               | MDMA/molly is usually in crystal/powder form, with the
               | idea that it is more pure.
               | 
               | But how drugs are called on the street and what they are
               | in reality is constantly changing, there are countless
               | myths, and dealers are not exactly a reliable source of
               | information regarding what they sell.
               | 
               | In reality, that's essentially the same thing. If you
               | look at https://www.drugsdata.org/ you will see that it
               | is mostly just MDMA, the form doesn't matter much.
        
             | badkungfu wrote:
             | I always thought calling it MDMA denoted more purity vs
             | Ecstasy, but I was never a candy kid.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | MDMA being the substance, Ecstacy being the delivery, you
               | could simplify it as. Ecstacy always have MDMA in it, but
               | typically also other stuff. MDMA is just MDMA, and in
               | itself have different purity depending on how it was
               | made.
        
             | 15155 wrote:
             | "Ecstasy" traditionally contains MDMA - and potentially a
             | host of other substances - in pressed tablet form.
             | 
             | MDMA is typically just that one substance in crystalline
             | powder form.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDMA#Forms
        
             | hambos22 wrote:
             | In papers maybe, but in the streets, Ecstasy is the pill
             | form of MDMA and is usually cut with other substances
             | (e.g., speed, LSD, etc.). Therefore, when saying "Ecstasy,"
             | someone would expect a pill in a funny shape, whereas with
             | "MDMA," they would expect powder.
        
               | t-3 wrote:
               | I would never expect powder when I said MDMA, I would
               | expect crystals or pills. Ecstasy is often _said_ to be
               | cut with other substances, but almost never is, because
               | most other drugs are more expensive and less potent than
               | MDMA. There are often impure batches containing meth or
               | other amphetamines, often other  "designer drugs" being
               | pressed into pills and sold as ecstasy while not being
               | MDMA, but rarely intentionally cutting the MDMA with
               | other drugs.
               | 
               | Drug pro-tip: anything powder is garbage, crack comes in
               | rocks (crack users aren't all that picky though, from
               | beeswax to swiss cheese to chalk, from white as snow to
               | bright yellow, usually off-white, it comes in a variety
               | of appearances and textures and users savor the cut - the
               | most favored stuff is usually not the purest), coke comes
               | in chunks (white, off-white, even yellowish, good quality
               | stuff has a flaky structure and pearlescent shine),
               | heroin comes in chunks (from white to tan to black,
               | occasionally gooey), weed comes in nuggets (but used to
               | come in chunks, maybe still does if reggies/illegal weed
               | still exists in your area), meth is long usually clear
               | crystals, molly is shorter and more cuboid crystals,
               | usually colored (pink, tan/brown, only very rarely
               | clear).
        
               | golergka wrote:
               | 2CB, MMC3/4, synthetic Psylobin and others are fine in
               | powder form
        
               | hambos22 wrote:
               | You are right, I used the wrong wording here. I meant
               | crystals, not powder. I used the word 'powder'
               | unconsciously because when I was raving, I would break
               | those crystals into powder form to control the dosage
               | better.
               | 
               | Anyway, regarding the difference between ecstasy and
               | MDMA, from personal experience, I cannot remember a time
               | when the effects were the same. Every time I took a pill,
               | the effect was totally different from MDMA. MDMA provided
               | a more 'pure' experience, whereas with advertised
               | 'ecstasy' pills, I experienced hallucinations, memory
               | loss, and a very heavy hangover.
        
         | PhunkyPhil wrote:
         | This rings in Minneapolis. The midwest definitely has a solid,
         | consistent scene for house/techno/electronic with DJs bouncing
         | between Minneapolis, Madison, Milwaukee, Chicago for sets.
         | 
         | The demographic is definitely millennial, with maybe ~25% being
         | Gen Z.
         | 
         | It's also definitely not... popular. The biggest nights have a
         | _way_ smaller turnout than college bars or city clubs. I'm not
         | sure how strong the crowd actually was 10-20 years ago, but
         | these clubs aren't in the mainstream appeal. Maybe from lack of
         | marketing, maybe taste+preference.
        
           | puddnutz wrote:
           | Created an HN account just to ask... what are the entry ways
           | to know what sets are going on in Minneapolis? The person you
           | replied to mentioned Drop Bass Network and Chicago Redline,
           | both of which have easily follow-able accounts. Anything like
           | that in this area?
        
             | tigefiz wrote:
             | I'd recommend Backyard Boombox or House Proud for shows in
             | Minneapolis.
        
       | anonzzzies wrote:
       | Too expensive? I see illegal dance parties in the countryside
       | more than ever. And people drive far for them and sleep it off in
       | the sun the next day (or so). Big bags of drugs (if you buy in
       | bulk, drugs are those things that come with very large discounts)
       | and wholesale energydrinks etc. So those are cheap, but I can see
       | legal places would have issues maybe? High entry fees, super
       | expensive drinks etc.
        
         | dagw wrote:
         | Despite the headline, the article makes it clear that it is
         | talking about legal nightclubs, primarily in large cities. The
         | younger generation just isn't into clubbing every weekend in
         | that way, don't want to spend (or even have) that sort of money
         | on going out, and the costs of running a club have skyrocketed.
         | 
         | At the same time, according to the article, it seems that
         | larger one off events or festivals are still very popular. So
         | the kids still want to dance.
         | 
         |  _I see illegal dance parties in the countryside more than
         | ever_
         | 
         | Who's attending these? Is it mainly the old timers or are they
         | attracting a strong following from new generations?
        
           | anonzzzies wrote:
           | > Who's attending these? Is it mainly the old timers or are
           | they attracting a strong following from new generations?
           | 
           | Mostly 20somethings as far as I have seen; invites are word
           | of mouth (aka Whatsapp) and we stumble on them because we
           | hike around a lot and then have a chat. This is during the
           | day when the partygoers are chilling out usually.
           | 
           | Oldtimers are mostly dancing in local bars to small cover
           | bands. Also until the early morning usually and no
           | coke/speed, but just beer/spirits.
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | > Despite the headline, the article makes it clear that it is
           | talking about legal nightclubs, primarily in large cities.
           | 
           | I guess since they used "rave", people assume they use the
           | commonly understood definition of the word, not just "dancing
           | at a random dance-club in the city", which I don't think many
           | would consider "raving".
           | 
           | > Who's attending these? Is it mainly the old timers or are
           | they attracting a strong following from new generations?
           | 
           | Here in Spain there is a wide range of folks attending dance
           | parties both the ones in/around big cities, and the ones out
           | on the country-side. Obviously, the ones out on the country-
           | side tend to have a crowd that is more "hippie" for the lack
           | of better words, but otherwise I see all types of ranges and
           | people from different walks of life. Mostly skew around my
           | own age I think though, around 30 or so.
        
             | dagw wrote:
             | _I guess since they used "rave", people assume they use the
             | commonly understood definition of the word_
             | 
             | yea, this article has unfortunately fallen foul of the
             | 'headline doesn't match the article' problem. Seems to be a
             | common problem these days when the headline writer is
             | judged by how many clicks their headline gets, rather than
             | if it's actually relevant to the article.
        
         | immibis wrote:
         | It's just the same force that's killing almost everything else
         | in sight like a plague of locusts:
         | 
         | the rent
        
       | circlefavshape wrote:
       | Early dancing seems to be getting a bit of a boost though?
       | Dayfever and Annie Mac's "Before Midnight" events seem to be v
       | popular in Ireland and the UK
        
         | b800h wrote:
         | For as long as this is a thing, raves won't have widespread
         | appeal.
         | 
         | If a rave is somewhere that your parents go, then it's naff.
         | 
         | It's also extremely expensive if it's legal. Everyone is
         | brassic.
        
         | piltdownman wrote:
         | Yeah because public liability insurance has spiked beyond
         | tolerable levels for post-watershed events, and the licensing
         | board and constabulary are in lock-step for the granting of
         | late licenses to bars and nightclubs to operate past 11.30pm
         | 
         | They use the most spurious justifications regarding newer
         | commercial tenants and antisocial behaviour to deny the legacy
         | cultural tenets their ability to operate as a late-night
         | business from a licensing perspective.
        
           | circlefavshape wrote:
           | Nothing at all to do with there being a demographic who loves
           | to dance, but is no longer willing/able to stay up all night?
           | 
           | (a demographic that includes myself fwiw)
        
       | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
       | In my time night clubs were about hooking up, guess no need for
       | that in the age of tinder?
        
         | b800h wrote:
         | Not if you're going to a rave-style event. That would be creepy
         | and unwanted. At least back in my day (mid-90s).
        
           | latchkey wrote:
           | Anyone who reads this and knows, will understand...
           | Sandwiches.
        
           | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
           | Don't know what "rave" is, in normal night clubs not hitting
           | on anyone all night would be considered creepy. And dances
           | are an essential element helping to ... close the distance.
           | Always were, since middle ages.
        
             | quchen wrote:
             | The key difference is: do you go there to hook up, or do
             | you go there because you like the place, which as a second
             | order effect is great common ground to meeting someone?
        
         | gazunklenut wrote:
         | What? That's kind of creepy.
         | 
         | Raves are and always have been about dancing. The creeps
         | walking around looking for hookups are just that, a bunch of
         | weird creeps that annoy people trying to dance.
         | 
         | Edit: To clarify, it's creepy becaucse a lot of people are on
         | something and pretty vulnerable, they're there to dance and
         | enjoy the music and now some creep is trying to get in their
         | pants while they're rolling and drunk
        
           | 4ggr0 wrote:
           | Men will be men, sadly. Can't even feel safe when sober as a
           | charming guy could decide to put roofies in your diet coke.
        
             | Nuzzerino wrote:
             | > Men will be men, sadly.
             | 
             | I don't think that's an appropriate way to frame it.
        
           | omnimus wrote:
           | At same time this is pretty disingenuous calling people
           | creeps. Yes you don't go to raves to look for hookups but at
           | same time its social occasion and you can meet many people
           | (in all kinds of states). And stuff wears off. So many people
           | end up with new contacts if not straight up going with
           | someone home. You know MDMA and sex match pretty well...
        
             | carlosjobim wrote:
             | Don't find romantic partners at work, that's against
             | company policy and you will get fired.
             | 
             | Don't find romantic partners at raves, that's creepy,
             | people are there to dance.
             | 
             | Don't find romantic partners at night clubs, that's creepy,
             | people are there to dance.
             | 
             | Don't find romantic partners at public places, that's
             | creepy, people don't want to be bothered in public.
             | 
             | Don't find romantic partners among friends, now you're
             | ruining all the friendships.
             | 
             | Do stay locked up inside and try to find romantic partners
             | between advertisements, by swiping on a screen three
             | thousand times. That's more efficient and won't risk you
             | wasting any productive time that you in fact owe to the
             | government, to shareholders and to pensioners. It's
             | actually quite outrageous that some young people are trying
             | to escape their productivity duties and even risk forming
             | long term relationships and having children, which is
             | literally taking food out of the mouths of the elderly.
             | They need your tax dollar, stop wasting time!
        
           | monitorlizard wrote:
           | It's creepy if you have bad vibes. If you can read the room
           | and take rejection with a smile I think it's chill
        
             | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
             | This is exactly right. It's only creepy if you're creepy.
             | 
             | There is always someone looking to vibe with a positive-
             | energy person they met that night. Sometimes it leads to
             | more and sometimes you just dance all night, give a big
             | hug, and never see each other again.
        
           | switchbak wrote:
           | "night clubs were about hooking up" - they weren't talking
           | about raves. Night clubs were a different thing, and hooking
           | up was definitely a big part of that. And for selling
           | expensive liquor to people, but whatever.
        
         | nlnn wrote:
         | It probably depends on the type of club/event.
         | 
         | Back in the day, there were rave/dance type clubs which were
         | all about the dancing. They'd typically have focused genres of
         | music, well known or regular DJs, etc.
         | 
         | Then there were more generic nightclubs (usually in University
         | towns) which were where people went to either get drunk or hook
         | up. Those would typically not focus much on music (usually
         | playing crowd pleasers, 50s/60s/70s/80s/ tunes etc.), and
         | instead bringing people in with cheap drinks offers, foam
         | parties, fancy dress nights, etc.
        
         | aprilthird2021 wrote:
         | Also, as the comments will show you, we have a very negative
         | attitude now towards anyone who wants to hookup with someone
         | they just happened to see in person and tried to initiate with
         | that person. So if that's the response you'll get, why go out?
         | Stay in and play it safe with apps
        
       | taneq wrote:
       | I dunno about globally but daylight music festivals killed them
       | for me back around 2005. Raves are about staying up all night in
       | a dark room with good friends, good EDM, flashy lights,
       | suggestive clothing and questionable substances. Take away the
       | 'dark room' part and and turf the rest out onto a sports field at
       | 11am and it's ruined.
        
         | widdershins wrote:
         | In the UK a hybrid is increasingly popular. Start the rave at
         | 2pm, end it at midnight, but it's in a dark room so it might as
         | well be 4am. Usually in some semi-temporary space (e.g.
         | Printworks, now defunct and moved to Drumshed).
         | 
         | I agree this loses some of the spirit of the original rave
         | scene, but as an older person now it fits better for me. If the
         | original late-night scene is dying it's because the younger
         | generation doesn't care very much for this kind of night out.
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | It's 5pm on Sunday       No one knows we're dancing
           | Outside the sun is blinding       No one knows we're dancing
           | 
           | https://genius.com/Everything-but-the-girl-no-one-knows-
           | were...
        
       | FinnLobsien wrote:
       | Maybe this is a dumb take, but how much of this is just
       | demographics? Countries are getting older as birth rates decline,
       | so you would expect a decline in things that skew younger in the
       | audiences they attract.
        
         | xyzzy4747 wrote:
         | Also the people who go to raves aren't helping with this, as
         | most of them aren't family focused. They have to get outsiders
         | to join their subculture.
        
         | alisonatwork wrote:
         | I don't think it's a dumb take at all. It makes sense to me,
         | especially together with housing unaffordability, which affects
         | the disposable income of young people the worst.
        
       | dailykoder wrote:
       | Because the author uses Berlin as an example. As a millenial that
       | grew up in Berlin, I just think that the hype about, what used to
       | be alternative, mainstream clubs is flattening. Especially techno
       | and electro clubs. They are just not as great as social media
       | wants you think they are.
       | 
       | People who love the music will go their for the music and will
       | keep going. Social media folks that go there for the drugs and
       | epic party will lose interest, because it's not as epic as they
       | think it is.
       | 
       | Apart from that other alternative clubs are just doing fine (I am
       | going mostly to drum and bass parties). Even though they got
       | less. But I think the club dying there was because of other
       | reasons, not the missing audience
        
       | Jorge1o1 wrote:
       | I think it's health related, as the article mentions.
       | 
       | >One executive in the entertainment industry said younger people
       | were less inclined to go out raving until 6am as they were more
       | health conscious and less frivolous with money than previous
       | generations
       | 
       | This is the same generation that has 12 step skincare routines,
       | eats only organic food, chooses to vape or zyn rather than smoke
       | because of secondhand smoke, everyone has an Apple watch on their
       | wrist tracking calories, etc.
       | 
       | If anything I'm surprised that binge drinking and going out late
       | as survived as long as it has.
       | 
       | And as far as the money comment, this generation is not less
       | frivolous there's just less money to go around haha.
        
         | yoyohello13 wrote:
         | I do find these kinds of articles funny. "Why are the younger
         | generations not destroying their bodies like we did?" Maybe we
         | just don't want to bro.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | > Maybe we just don't want to bro.
           | 
           | There's nothing wrong with it (quite the opposite), but keep
           | in mind that this is not a normal thing. Most generations
           | didn't act like this.
        
             | alephnerd wrote:
             | But most generations before us also didn't have the same
             | awareness about the health risks associated with a lot of
             | those acts unlike younger people today.
             | 
             | And the generation after us will probably think we were
             | dumb about stuff as well (eg. social media, disinfo,
             | Delta9, etc).
        
             | briankelly wrote:
             | There's some recency bias to that for sure though - silent
             | and greatest generations were not as big on partying like x
             | or the boomers. Of course things like smoking were more
             | common but the heath risks weren't as well understood.
        
       | SheinhardtWigCo wrote:
       | > The proportion of club nights running beyond 3am fell in 12 of
       | 15 global cities between 2014 and 2024, according to a Financial
       | Times analysis of events on listings website Resident Advisor.
       | 
       | Club nights are not raves. Raves are (usually) not posted on RA.
       | The underground scene is doing just fine.
        
         | diggan wrote:
         | You're right, but on the other hand, are we really expecting
         | "Financial Times" get even get "raving" right, or knowing about
         | the underground scene?
         | 
         | The article seems to be written for people who reads a
         | newspaper with their breakfast, not for people who had yet to
         | gone asleep while that person reads their paper.
        
           | kasey_junk wrote:
           | Raving has been around for 50 years, you'd think a paper
           | could describe it correctly if not know the ins and outs of
           | the current scene.
        
           | p00dles wrote:
           | Well said. I like to imagine some old guy holding the pink FT
           | pages in a London cafe, peering over his reading glasses
           | while egg drips off of his toast onto his pleated houndstooth
           | trousers.
        
             | dagw wrote:
             | _some old guy holding the pink FT pages in a London cafe_
             | 
             | Where do you think the people going to those raves in the
             | early 90s ended up? As old guys who now have well paid
             | corporate jobs in the city and read FT.
             | 
             | That guy could probably bore the crap out of today's youth
             | with stories about how raves and music used to "authentic"
             | and how everything today is crap.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I neither raved nor got a good job. Looks like I'm the
               | schmuck in the middle that worked hard and then didn't
               | get rewarded.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | You should have gone for "Work nothing, play a lot"
               | instead of the typical one.
        
               | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
               | Same. Not rich enough to retire early, just rich enough
               | that I can't afford to take any risks on anything.
        
             | DonHopkins wrote:
             | Pete and Bas Stepped Into the Building!
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GBuTTz1-IQU
        
           | BSDobelix wrote:
           | >or knowing about the underground scene?
           | 
           | Well, yes, it's just another kind of "underground scene", you
           | know, the ones on private islands.
        
           | jjk166 wrote:
           | I'd expect them to not write a piece about something with
           | which they have no familiarity and that their target audience
           | has no particular interest in.
        
             | dagw wrote:
             | Did you read the article? It's mostly about the business of
             | running nightclubs and organising music events. Something
             | that falls cleanly with the interest of the FT and its
             | readers. The headline is just some SEO optimised clickbait
             | to get traffic.
             | 
             | Plus, as I mentioned elsewhere. A non-trivial number of
             | today's FT readers are the same people that were at those
             | original raves in the early 90s.
        
           | specproc wrote:
           | The FT is actually entertainingly into this sort of stuff.[0]
           | 
           | Honestly my favourite news outlet these days, despite my
           | being well to the left of their editorial staff. I read it
           | mostly for their drum and bass coverage.
           | 
           | [^0] See https://www.ft.com/content/7796593c-08ac-485c-afe9-a
           | 45ac2c28... or https://www.ft.com/content/084bab07-c5cf-4b25-
           | ba7d-769af6b42..., but there's loads.
        
             | petecooper wrote:
             | >I read [The Financial Times] mostly for their drum and
             | bass coverage.
             | 
             | Brilliant. I love this on 174 different levels.
        
               | bonestamp2 wrote:
               | Agreed, and the same way I love reading this thread on
               | HN. :)
        
             | keybored wrote:
             | Some people think highly of the FT.
             | 
             | https://www.ft.com/content/09f792fc-5548-11e4-89e8-00144fea
             | b...
        
             | monadINtop wrote:
             | Yeah I'm pretty sure the Financial Times editorial board
             | would probably enjoy sending me to an internment camp for
             | ideological reasons but I find their coverage is great when
             | you ignore the slant, which is obvious and tends not to
             | obscure the actual reporting like other papers.
        
           | tokioyoyo wrote:
           | From what I've gathered, nowadays, "raving" refers to all
           | legal parties that are posted on RA as well. The biggest
           | difference is, younger people associate specific venues/music
           | as "rave"s, where mainstream music isn't played, and people
           | are more likely to party in the brains. It's just the
           | definition has shifted since the 2000s.
           | 
           | I wouldn't discredit FT writers as well, as I'm assuming
           | they're writing for a specific audience.
        
             | hparadiz wrote:
             | I still consider a legal warehouse party to be a rave.
             | Depends on crowd, music, and vibe.
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | I would assume their current writers have been to raves
        
         | Mashimo wrote:
         | "Rave" now days is somewhat ambiguous. If anyone uses it you
         | can't be sure what they mean. It changed in the last 20'ish
         | years.
        
         | Kiro wrote:
         | Yes, but the decline is real in the underground scene as well.
        
           | monocasa wrote:
           | At least near me I've seen a resurgence the last couple
           | years.
        
             | 9rx wrote:
             | The so-called dead cat bounce is oft seen in a decline.
        
         | jprete wrote:
         | I'm not in the club or rave scene - practically the opposite -
         | but it astounds me that the FT thought they could draw useful
         | conclusions about an underground scene by analyzing publicly-
         | posted events on a site named Resident Advisor.
        
           | ZeWaka wrote:
           | To be fair, RA is /the/ place to post more organized events.
           | Even my local underground spot posts there. (Yes, it's
           | underground, ~20 people show up to the small shows)
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | For clubs maybe but EDMTrain is the go-to among all my rave
             | friends.
        
         | in-pursuit wrote:
         | I assert this without evidence, but I would highly suspect club
         | attendance numbers and rave attendance numbers to be strongly
         | correlated.
        
           | carlmr wrote:
           | Strong negative correlation? Can't attend both events, and
           | most people only have the weekend to attend max one event.
        
             | iamthirsty wrote:
             | You should come to Miami. Some people start the night at a
             | normal club, go to a rave at Factory town, and meet the
             | sunrise at Space, all in one night.
        
               | dagw wrote:
               | How many of the people doing that are locals doing it as
               | a regular thing, vs tourists doing it as a one off
               | experience? The core argument in the article is that the
               | younger generation aren't going to their local clubs
               | regularly enough to keep them afloat, preferring going to
               | do much fewer and more 'special' events. The places that
               | can survive are those that either bring in lots of
               | tourists and/or focus larger one off events that can pull
               | in a really large crowd.
        
               | iamthirsty wrote:
               | As a local, most of it is actual locals, often bringing
               | out of town friends, but the core is always locals.
        
             | ElevenLathe wrote:
             | Maybe on a particular night, but on any longer timescale:
             | how does one make friends who will tell you about the cool
             | underground scene without first meeting them in the
             | aboveground club scene? Maybe online stuff plays this
             | purpose now but I assume its still mostly the former.
        
               | leetcrew wrote:
               | lots of places. the people at the warehouse rave usually
               | did something else earlier in the night. maybe you met
               | them at a bar or show and asked what they were doing
               | later. "what are you doing this weekend" is a normal
               | thing to ask anyone you meet in a third place. it's not
               | that big of a secret.
        
             | crowcroft wrote:
             | Most people have more than one weekend per year.
             | 
             | High volume purchasers in a category are more likely to
             | purchase many things across the category.
             | 
             | I don't go to nightclubs ever, odds that I'm going to go to
             | a rave are also pretty close to zero.
             | 
             | I have a friend who DJs, even removing the nights he
             | performs, he goes to nightclubs infinitely more than I do.
             | He also goes to raves more than I do.
        
           | GuB-42 wrote:
           | Maybe those who go to raves are more likely to go to clubs
           | too, but it doesn't mean that a decrease in club attendance
           | means a decease in rave attendance. It may simply mean that
           | clubs are not the preferred destination for partygoers
           | anymore.
           | 
           | To support that, it looks like music festival attendance is
           | going up over the years. Music festivals are, I think, closer
           | to raves than they are to night clubs, which, by the same
           | logic, would suggest an increase in rave attendance.
           | 
           | Also worth mentioning that some of what was called a rave
           | before is now a club. There is a difference between occupying
           | a decommissioned soviet building after the fall of the Berlin
           | Wall and a fancy club on high valued real estate, even though
           | it used to be the same place.
        
             | kefabean wrote:
             | > To support that, it looks like music festival attendance
             | is going up over the years.
             | 
             | This isn't global nor is it specific dance music but at
             | least in the UK, festivals are struggling and have declined
             | significantly since the beginning of covid - 204 festivals
             | have disappeared since 2019: https://www.aiforg.com/blog-
             | database/72-uk-festivals-cancell...
        
               | GuB-42 wrote:
               | Covid definitely shook things up, but clubs didn't do
               | well even before covid, while festivals were thriving.
               | Now, it is a bit hard to tell as 2024 was just the second
               | "normal" year, and it can take many years to grow a
               | successful event.
               | 
               | It seems like now, we are indeed seeing less festivals,
               | but the remaining ones are becoming bigger and more
               | expensive. So, maybe less festivals but higher budgets.
        
           | tensor wrote:
           | That doesn't make sense to me. Anecdotally, most people I
           | know who love actual raves generally didn't go to clubs, for
           | one.
           | 
           | But also more broadly, I've heard from multiple local venues
           | that one big change is that EDM crowds don't drink as much.
           | This means venues make A LOT less money, and that means fewer
           | venues. If I had to guess, another factor is that younger
           | crowds don't have the buying power older generations had, so
           | if anything they would be MORE likely to go to an "illegal"
           | rave with no cover and do some drugs instead of drinking.
           | 
           | Basically, to me, economic forces suggests that the rave
           | crowd and club crowd are NOT correlated.
           | 
           | edit: and more anecdotal data for you, I use to go to a lot
           | of clubs when I was young (and fewer raves), but now that I'm
           | older me and my group tend to either throw our own parties at
           | home with our own gear, or go to "listening bar" type venues
           | that wouldn't typically be classified as a "club." We're all
           | too old to drink high priced shitty beer and deal with lines
           | and bouncers. I'd rather be able to have a top sound system,
           | order an IPA or cocktail, and maybe even have a seat to
           | lounge in!
        
             | 9rx wrote:
             | _> Anecdotally, most people I know who love actual raves
             | generally didn 't go to clubs, for one._
             | 
             | In a similar vein, most people I know who love watching
             | sports do not play the sport they enjoy watching. However,
             | like the parent, I suspect that the numbers watching a
             | sport strongly correlates with the numbers playing the
             | sport. There need not be overlap between the watchers and
             | the players for the correlation to stand. Something being
             | in the zeitgeist lifts all related boats, it seems. Raves
             | and clubs are different expressions of what is essentially
             | the same fashion. It seems unlikely that only one
             | expression would die off where the general fashion trend
             | remains intact.
        
               | jdgoesmarching wrote:
               | > Raves and clubs are different expressions of what is
               | essentially the same fashion.
               | 
               | This is a very efficient way to communicate that you
               | don't have experience with raves and/or clubs.
        
               | 9rx wrote:
               | Efficient communication of lacking said experience would
               | be met with details provided by someone with experience,
               | not a commentary on efficiency itself. It turns out it is
               | highly inefficient.
        
       | maplant wrote:
       | I cannot comment on the article - it's paywalled - but I can talk
       | about the claim in the headline.
       | 
       | I can tell from my personal experience that I stopped going
       | because most club shows start earliest at 10 pm, and even then
       | headliner probably goes on at 1, and that's just not sustainable
       | for me, especially if I wanted to take a risk and see someone I
       | was 50/50 on.
       | 
       | I'm aging, I'm 29, I enjoy the morning a lot more than I used to.
       | It's just too exhausting. And if the music isn't perfect, you're
       | left bored and exhausted. The venues are also way too crowded,
       | drinks are expensive, it's just not as good of a time as in
       | smaller underground venues.
       | 
       | I'd rather go to a show during the day, or early evening and HAVE
       | and they've been GREAT but house and techno acts are compelled to
       | start after midnight, and I will probably never go to one of
       | those again.
        
         | alisonatwork wrote:
         | I'm in my mid 40s and it's the same problem for me. I can push
         | myself through an all-nighter if the music is really great, but
         | most of the time it isn't, and then it's just tedious waiting
         | around for something better to come on when I know I could go
         | home and buy a couple dozen new tracks on Bandcamp that are
         | exactly to my taste. Sure I wouldn't get to listen to them on a
         | banging sound system or stomp my heart out amongst a couple
         | hundred like-minded nutters, but if I'm honest half the time
         | I'm going wild on the dancefloor these days the rest of the
         | crowd is waiting around for a different style of music than the
         | one I'm particularly into so it's not an especially communal
         | event anyway.
         | 
         | I'm not sure if I have gotten more picky about music than I
         | used to be - I certainly remember getting into ridiculous
         | arguments over sub-sub-subgenres back in the 90s - but when I
         | was younger perhaps I was simply a bit more tolerant of dancing
         | to music that wasn't exactly what I liked? Or maybe I was so
         | full of energy and excitement about going out in the first
         | place that the music wasn't as make-or-break for me back then?
         | 
         | Last year I settled into a routine of going to a small outdoor
         | rave once every few months or so, ones with daytime components
         | so I could join at dawn. The music played at outdoor parties in
         | my area is not exactly my favorite, but at least it's still
         | electronic and because it's less exhausting to dance during my
         | normal waking hours I don't mind so much.
         | 
         | I definitely miss being so sucked into the vibe that I can't
         | pull myself away, but I've just accepted that that's not
         | something you can really get everywhere all the time. In
         | certain cities, at certain times, when there's a big enough
         | local crew whose tastes exactly align with yours, you'll have a
         | magical few years, but then the music changes, the people
         | change, and it'll be another dry spell. I like to think,
         | though, that my dry spells are someone else's peak years. Maybe
         | it all balances out in the end?
        
           | randomopining wrote:
           | It's probably what you've said. I think perception changes,
           | all the different venues and different types of music were
           | once exciting. Then your brain forms the patterns and isn't
           | as excited by x,y and maybe only z elicits a reaction.
           | 
           | Then you become more and more a morning person, so in the
           | evening you aren't even that hyped up and your brain is
           | already trying to call it a night.
           | 
           | For me something like standard 4x4 techno has become so
           | formulaic that it doesnt interest me as much
        
         | randomopining wrote:
         | Yeah it's such a sacrifice. Many of the acts come on at 1am
         | earliest, but usually 3am. That's getting home before 6 if
         | you're lucky and then the whole next day is wasted.
        
       | misterbishop wrote:
       | I'm pretty sure the writers at FT just don't know where the cool
       | shit is.
        
       | chuckwfinley wrote:
       | https://archive.is/2025.01.01-212538/https://www.ft.com/cont...
       | 
       | Non paywalled link
        
       | Nexxxeh wrote:
       | In the two cities either side of me, a large portion of the
       | organised events (on the DnB side at least) seem to be going
       | daytime with a 10pm or 11pm finish on a weekend.
       | 
       | Great fun.
       | 
       | And there's still nighttime ones (also great fun) and illegal
       | ones (which look to also be great fun).
        
         | raverbashing wrote:
         | Yeah, honestly after a while nobody has time or patience to
         | stay all night "partying" anymore
         | 
         | The demographic that has that energy are also the ones that
         | skip on a cover charge as much as possible and pregame
        
         | wintermutestwin wrote:
         | I'd love to find DnB with 10-11pm finish time. Any tips on
         | finding them in the SF bay area?
        
           | bckr wrote:
           | You can find pretty much any dance event in the bay at
           | 19hz.info
        
       | detourdog wrote:
       | Anyone go to cat head's parties in the early 90's. There were
       | cat's head spray painted on the sidewalk leading to abandoned
       | warehouses on the Brooklyn waterfront. The legend was they were
       | worlwide. Some friend of mine knew to follow them.
        
         | withinboredom wrote:
         | or the pile of solo cups on the corner when you turn, for those
         | of us or went to illegal beach bonfire parties in the outer
         | banks!
        
           | hirvi74 wrote:
           | Outer Banks like of NC? I spent some time down there, and
           | didn't think there were enough people for something like that
           | to happen.
        
             | withinboredom wrote:
             | It used to get a huge influx of Russians (illegally)
             | working summer jobs there. I could write a book about one
             | of those summers...
        
         | motohagiography wrote:
         | call a number on the card, use a phone booth, find the pickup
         | point, 1am-2am was the appointed time, get on a schoolbus with
         | everyone else, go to a warehouse, nobody knows where, dance
         | until sunrise, somehow make it back more alive than you
         | started. it must have worked because we were good people,
         | there's no other explanation.
        
       | berlinbrowndev wrote:
       | I love electronic music. Been listening to it for 30 years.
       | Mostly drumbass, dubstep, some house. Groups like subfocus. I
       | used to listen to tiesto, bt, etc.
       | 
       | One, I hated the term "raving". I was thought raves were finding
       | an abandoned house, playing music and drugs. I just like the
       | music and don't need the dance clubs or the drugs.
       | 
       | But with the said, I think the "club" scene has dropped off.
       | Expensive drinks. Expensive covers. Who wants that.
       | 
       | Has the music droppped off? I think it kind of merged into more
       | mainstream music.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | Exactly, the organized events are just too expensive; when I
         | think of "someone who goes to raves", they have the means to do
         | so every weekend or at least once a month, but who can afford
         | that kind of thing nowadays when prices have gone way up while
         | income has stagnated?
        
         | milesward wrote:
         | amen to BT
        
         | mtalantikite wrote:
         | This exactly. I've been to "raves", they were just giant
         | parties with $3 beers in an abandoned or semi-legal building
         | somewhere in Brooklyn. I was surprised when I started hearing
         | people call giant corporate venues with dancing "raves".
         | 
         | I went out to one of those giant clubs in Brooklyn not too long
         | ago to see a friend DJ (Brooklyn Mirage). I was on guestlist,
         | but the cover would have been $50. I bought a round of drinks
         | to say thanks, and for three drinks I paid $75. Plus they made
         | me load a credit card on some stupid wristband to even get the
         | drinks. What 20-something can afford to do that with any
         | regularity? Their rent is already 2-3x what I paid when I moved
         | to Brooklyn nearly 20 years ago.
         | 
         | I don't buy the "young kids don't want to go out late anymore".
         | They just never encountered scenes that were consistently
         | relaxed, fun, and cheap.
        
           | jterrys wrote:
           | A lot of entertainment is priced in and the powers that be
           | lament that young people aren't falling for it anymore.
           | 
           | You like sports? Well, you need a subscription to see their
           | away games, a subscription to see their home games, and a
           | separate subscription to see their games in season, and a
           | subscription to see their off season. You want to see them in
           | person? well.....
           | 
           | You like music? Well, the cost of a ticket to see your
           | favorite artist is $80 + $60 in fees. Online purchase fee.
           | Printing fee. Seat Reservation fee. etc.
           | 
           | Wanna go out for a few drinks? That'll be $8 for shitty beer
           | on tap
           | 
           | Want to go anywhere? Time to reserve your parking spot, or
           | pay your parking ticket. Public transport outside NY? lol.
           | Can't really get drunk or high now either since you need to
           | kinda be sober enough to get back. Or fuck it! Uber and pay
           | an extra $50 in surge charge fees!
           | 
           | Want to go to the museum on the weekend while you visit a
           | city? Well, too bad, it's very congested so the museum has
           | surge charged the price of the ticket to $70 (the Shedd
           | Aquarium special in Chicago).
           | 
           | I'm good I think I'll just stay home and jerk off
        
             | quesomaster9000 wrote:
             | > I'm good I think I'll just stay home and jerk off
             | 
             | Exactly. There's a fine line between convenience and the
             | cost of doing it yourself, like getting a decent smash
             | burger or firing half of the devops team.
             | 
             | The most ridiculous thing is having venues trying to
             | casually extort you at every possible opportunity, without
             | the implicit advantage of a few very subtle but 'approved'
             | dealers lurking around while making sure everybody is
             | having a safe but very fun time.
             | 
             | It's like an escalator to nowhere
        
           | quotz wrote:
           | Brooklyn Mirage is hardly a rave place, just a club. Went
           | last year it was pretty terrible. The sound was so quiet I
           | could talk with my gf without yelling. There was also a food
           | vendor inside the venue for whatever weird reason. Paid $300
           | for tickets and 2 drinks. I heard basement is a good place
           | but never been. Europe's techno parties and raves are still
           | going strong and no food vendors inside ofcourse we are not
           | that lame.
        
             | mtalantikite wrote:
             | Oh for sure, Brooklyn Mirage is the worst. And there are
             | definitely great parties still happening all across NYC
             | that are reasonable -- I literally just bought tickets a
             | few minutes ago to see Dlala Thukzin [1] spin at Silo in
             | Brooklyn for $25. Perfectly fine cost to pay the artists.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AEFjYQ1Podw
        
             | nhod wrote:
             | My understanding is that Brooklyn Mirage was engineered
             | specifically to be both loud and at the same time permit a
             | conversation with the people next to you, so your
             | experience is a feature, not a bug. I think we're all just
             | not used to having that level of thoughtful engineering
             | with that design criteria, so we just associate "too loud
             | to talk" with "good." I found the experience to be
             | remarkable.
        
               | emchammer wrote:
               | There were clubs in lower Manhattan and Midtown before
               | 9/11 that had those kind of sound systems. The kind of
               | THD that costs money. Jungly kind of beats were still
               | exotic.
        
           | vrosas wrote:
           | > What 20-something can afford to do that with any
           | regularity?
           | 
           | Practically every 20-something (and just as many 30+
           | somethings) I know in NYC DO do this very regularly,
           | especially if they already live in wburg/bushwick. If they're
           | not there, they're mixing it up at nowadays.
        
             | mtalantikite wrote:
             | I guess the 20-somethings I know (and knew when I was also
             | 20-something) are broke artists and models. They don't have
             | $200 to spend on a night out every weekend. Nowadays
             | certainly is affordable and there are others of course.
             | People make it work.
             | 
             | There were definitely expensive clubs that kids with money
             | went to when I was young -- a friend ran sound at The Box
             | and that was always wildly priced. But there was no
             | shortage of illegal parties in warehouses with cheap drinks
             | and no cover on the williamsburg waterfront and out in
             | Bushwick in the early 2000s for the weirdos. Even met my
             | wife at one.
        
               | vrosas wrote:
               | Fair, my circles were a lot more the tech/finance/rich
               | parents type. But yeah there's obviously a market for it.
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | Those underground parties still exist for the most part.
               | I've aged way out of all this, like you have, but I'm
               | aware of their existence through many friends in the
               | music scene in NYC. If you're enterprising and skilled at
               | navigating Instagram and similar platforms as they rise
               | and fall you wouldn't have too much trouble figuring out
               | where they are.
        
               | zonotope wrote:
               | I think a lot of those illegal warehouse parties died
               | with the DeBlasio administration. At least, that's when I
               | stopped hearing about them so I am open to the
               | possibility that I'm no longer plugged in to the right
               | scene.
               | 
               | The DeBlasio administration was the first to add a "night
               | mayor", and they made it easier to open legit venues in
               | the same neighborhoods that used to host the illegal
               | warehouse parties, like that triangle just west of
               | Flushing avenue centered around the Morgan L train stop,
               | where Elsewhere and The Brooklyn Mirage among a few other
               | big, high priced venues are now.
               | 
               | In exchange for making it easier to open more venues and
               | have more legal dance parties, they cracked down on the
               | illegal parties pretty hard. This had the effect of
               | pushing the prices up, changing the scene and crowd, and
               | introducing more regulations. Before, you had to be a
               | little more plugged in to know when and where the parties
               | were because they were "underground" (but only a little).
               | You could also reliably dance until 6 or 7am and buy all
               | the alcohol you wanted whenever.
               | 
               | Now, these parties are way more mainstream so people who
               | are less enthusiastic about dancing show up because it's
               | something accessible to do, and everything must legally
               | shut down at 4.
               | 
               | I remember being excited that things were going legit
               | because I thought it would make the parties that I
               | frequented better, but now with the benefit of hindsight
               | over the past 8 or so years, I think it's had a negative
               | impact on the scene, along with all the other issues
               | related to the ubiquity of cell phones and the changing
               | gen z tastes.
               | 
               | I still long fondly for Bushwick circa 2012, but it might
               | just be more "Back in my day..." nostalgia.
        
               | sbarre wrote:
               | I think pervasive (invasive?) social media and the
               | "always-potentially-on-camera" reality, paired with
               | cancel culture, has also killed a lot of "underground"
               | scenes (and counter-culture in general but that's a whole
               | other topic).
        
               | thefaux wrote:
               | If you haven't read it, you might like Emily Witt's
               | recent book Health & Safety. She writes about her
               | experiences raving in Brooklyn (and Berlin) from roughly
               | 2015 to present day and many of the changes that have
               | occurred (as well as dropping in her own personal story
               | which may or may not be interesting to you).
        
           | ozzzy1 wrote:
           | This so much. As a gen z living in new york city, the first
           | question people ask me when I pitch a night out is how much
           | it'll cost.
           | 
           | With insane ticket, cover and drink costs. People would
           | rather stay in and do something cheaper.
           | 
           | I will say the underground scene is thriving because of this
           | though.
        
           | throwaway_95283 wrote:
           | I can tell you living in south america that this is true.
           | Three drinks esp. caiprinhas even at the expensive places
           | would be about $13, $8 or $9 on promo. Cover for the fancy
           | place is $17. Bottle service is $34.
           | 
           | Plus the bombed out building post war Berlin industrial feel
           | is 1. Real, and 2. free for the promoter and the drinks are
           | cheaper there. Yes, that's real barbed wire, and yes, its
           | really electrified.
        
           | ajsnigrutin wrote:
           | Yep, "back in my time", you could go to parties with then
           | relatively famous DJ's (from gigi d'agostino, gabry ponte,
           | etc., to our locals like Umek and Sylvain) for the entry fee
           | equivalent of then ~2 street kebabs, and "club dj's" (local
           | dj, playing other peoples popular music) for a price of ~1
           | kebab.
           | 
           | Drinks were a lot cheaper, but for most of us, it was
           | drinking store bought drinks outside, then going in and
           | having one or two drinks inside.
           | 
           | Now, an event like this, 60eur+ (~15 kebabs) for less known
           | DJs, and you can't even sit down at a table/booth, you need
           | to reserve those in advance and pay like 300eur (+ tickets..
           | but you get a bottle of cheap vodka and like 4 redbulls in
           | the price). And it's a night club, a few tables and benches
           | were always a must for those who either drank a bit too much
           | or took a bit too much of the happy pills.
        
         | daxfohl wrote:
         | Enshittification
        
         | evanelias wrote:
         | > One, I hated the term "raving"
         | 
         | Completely agreed on the terminology. When I got into the scene
         | (late 90s, Philly and Baltimore), everyone legit totally
         | avoided saying "rave" or "raving" when talking with other folks
         | in the scene. We all just said "party", and it was clear what
         | you were talking about based on context (and, for better or
         | worse, clothing style). No one said "ravers" either, it was
         | always "party kids" instead, at least among the younger end of
         | the crowd.
         | 
         | "Party" could interchangeably refer to either a "one-off" event
         | or a club weekly/monthly, and similarly made no connotations as
         | to whether or not the venue was licensed/above-board.
         | Unlicensed one-offs were referred to as "outlaw", "warehouse
         | party", etc. There were also unlicensed venues which threw
         | regular weekly/monthly parties and these were absolutely
         | amazing, so I'm a bit perplexed by the folks here saying a
         | "real" rave is only an unlicensed one-off.
         | 
         | In any case, in my area, as a term "rave" was largely only used
         | by news media, law enforcement, and outsiders who completely
         | misunderstood what the scene was about. The only major
         | exception was internet discussions - web sites like
         | ravelinks.com, newsgroups like alt.rave. But even there, "rave"
         | in the name just helped people find the sites, and still wasn't
         | a term thrown around much in actual discussions.
         | 
         | > Has the music droppped off?
         | 
         | No, it's better than ever in my opinion, especially for non-
         | mainstream house-adjacent music. There are a ton of talented
         | producers who are seamlessly merging many genres and
         | influences... folks are combining classic UK rave synths (well,
         | really from Belgian New Beat originally) with Italo-disco, or
         | taking trance and adding in happy hardcore elements, etc. Many
         | classic samples and sounds, but given a new twist, it's great.
         | 
         | That said, I used to be a major drum and bass head back in the
         | day, but largely lost interest in that genre as it became less
         | danceable over the years. Not to mention my knees aren't what
         | they used to be...
        
           | Dalewyn wrote:
           | >No one said "ravers" either, it was always "party kids"
           | instead, at least among the younger end of the crowd.
           | 
           | Over in Japan the term was _party people_ which slurred into
           | _pary people_ and finally _paripi_ which is the term today.
           | 
           | Just some interesting culture from the other side of the
           | pond.
        
             | thrawn0r wrote:
             | thanks for that piece of trope :)
        
         | Der_Einzige wrote:
         | Glad you brought up some of the musicians (Tiesto).
         | 
         | Looking back on "Trance" and "House" as genres they seem really
         | vapid, vain, and dare I say it, decadent. Reading about the
         | "mecca" of these genres, Ibiza, makes me wish I'd never
         | listened to this stuff growing up.
        
           | linuxdude314 wrote:
           | Virtue signaling your dislike of music because of the
           | environment it is played in is asinine.
           | 
           | Do you wish you'd never listened to Mozart? He was a serial
           | misogynist after all.
           | 
           | I can understand parents not wanting their children to listen
           | to music with explicit lyrics, but for an adult to feel this
           | way?
           | 
           | Music is not decadent.
        
         | glitchcrab wrote:
         | Nitpick, but it's Sub Focus and he is one person
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub_Focus
        
         | portaouflop wrote:
         | Electronic underground is still well and alive. Sure there is
         | lots of mainstream electronica now but if you look a bit you'll
         | find tons of new fresh stuff.
         | 
         | Sure you can organise raves in illegal locations but a club can
         | still be about the music and can be a more sustainable "home"
         | for the music.
         | 
         | Sure it's a lot more expensive but then again everything is -
         | the clubs just need to survive somehow.
         | 
         | Tbh I live in Berlin, where rave culture is most alive probably
        
           | quesomaster9000 wrote:
           | Some of the best events I've ever been to have been where a
           | collective has organized the Nth annual event etc. which has
           | taken over an entire location or venue and brought in a
           | really diverse but very friendly crowd with them from all
           | over the place.
           | 
           | But yes, every other day of the week, it's like a restaurant
           | that serves music, the machine must go on, rent gets paid,
           | food in bellies etc.
        
         | hnlmorg wrote:
         | > Has the music droppped off? I think it kind of merged into
         | more mainstream music.
         | 
         | There's still plenty of "underground" dance music and events
         | going on.
         | 
         | The main stream stuff is just another sub genre of electronic
         | music.
        
       | drstewart wrote:
       | Maybe the same person who killed the disco
        
         | fuzzylightbulb wrote:
         | Are you by chance referring to the time that "...a Chicago DJ
         | named Steve Dahl detonated a dumpster filled with disco records
         | between White Sox games at Comiskey Park, leading to a riot"?
         | 
         | https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20230922-the-night-angry...
        
           | anotheruser13 wrote:
           | At the time, I was a punk working in a great record store in
           | the Western suburbs of Chicago (shout out to Johnny B Goode
           | Records & Stuff!). I sent a number of promo disco records
           | we'd received to Disco Demolition Night. I still laugh about
           | how it turned out... Those were the days.
        
       | darkwizard42 wrote:
       | Interesting. My experience in NYC even with folks in the 20s is
       | they prefer going out BEFORE it gets super late, with the super
       | late nights only happening for shows (where the DJ/main act
       | doesn't come on till 1:30 AM).
       | 
       | I've also anecdotally seen more day parties which might be driven
       | by demand from the former rave crews who are aging out.
        
         | lelandfe wrote:
         | NYC as well. I thought that too and then realized it was just
         | who I was surrounded by. You can find some extremely late night
         | shows throughout the city that get packed with young people.
         | Hop from Paragon to H0L0 to Nowadays and be out from 10pm until
         | 10am, grab some pancakes at a diner, and take the train home.
         | 
         | Did that journey recently with a Canadian friend who moved here
         | as his welcome party :) On nothing stronger than booze, too!
        
           | darkwizard42 wrote:
           | For sure, I think this does however line up with even younger
           | folks who aren't going to generic clubs for a late night.
           | They would just start earlier, bars/etc. and then end
           | earlier. The full night bangers are definitely still very
           | viable (and as crowded as you would like them) in NYC
        
             | gotaran wrote:
             | I live in NYC as well, and I find the post COVID Berlin-
             | esque Bushwick only scene to be terrible. It's filled with
             | the most dull repetitive music that AI can replicate with a
             | god awful sound system and no atmospherics whatsoever, and
             | while I do appreciate the lack of dress code / door policy
             | / bouncer aggressiveness, it feels like a brutal slog to
             | endure without drugs, and a miserable long ass train ride
             | on the L train back to the city.
             | 
             | I miss the pre COVID Vegas style nightclubs in the
             | Meatpacking District. Yes, crowded and aggressive bouncers
             | who make up the door policy on the spot, but once you're in
             | there's mesmerizing lighting and visual effects, top notch
             | sound systems, the glitziness of bottle service, and the
             | euphoric albeit predictable drops of EDM.
        
               | lelandfe wrote:
               | That all predates COVID... circa 2017 you could catch me
               | in some Ridgewood DIY with no atmospherics most weekends.
               | My favorite nights are the ones where the only light is
               | the exit sign and it's me and 15 other people dancing all
               | night in an uncrowded dance floor until the sun comes up.
               | 
               | Different strokes!
        
               | randomopining wrote:
               | I'm not sure if stuff changed or maybe i'm just older. A
               | lot of those parties seemed so mysterious and exciting a
               | couple years back for me. Now it seems like the same old
               | stuff month in and month out. Most DJs kind of have their
               | shtick, and there's also this kind of standard left field
               | rave sound that a lot have seemed to adopt. Kind of like
               | the Resolute roster.
               | 
               | it's also very hard for me to rationalize staying up
               | until the main act comes on at 3-5am, getting home at 6am
               | minimum. You waste most or all of the next day.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | The main act starting at 1:30 AM while (thinking of the US) a
         | lot of people work weekends or even if they don't, their weekly
         | schedule is 9-5 and so their sleep schedule is / should be like
         | 12-7 is mad, it makes sense that going out matches more with
         | that schedule so you don't get cicadean whiplash from doing
         | night shifts over the weekend.
         | 
         | That said, in the UK for a good while now a lot of places are
         | closed at midnight, on paper to prevent excessive drinking and
         | nighttime troubles. In practice people just drink more and
         | earlier in the day.
        
       | steveBK123 wrote:
       | Probably a bunch of factors...
       | 
       | Tier 1 city RE prices have made live entertainment venues harder
       | to run profitably.
       | 
       | GenZ studies have found a lower participation in "risky behavior"
       | which late night clubbing may or not be considered.
       | 
       | Mobile internet & smartphones seem to be killing all forms of
       | live in person interaction.
       | 
       | And finally electronic music of various forms used to be a niche,
       | and now it's mainstream. In the 90s/00s my consumption of
       | electronic music was mp3 downloads of BBC late night recordings.
       | Now pop is electronic, electronic is pop, it's all on the radio,
       | it's unavoidable.
        
         | jamestimmins wrote:
         | It's shocking how often the answer to "How come X changed?" is
         | either the creation of the internet or the cost of real estate.
         | 
         | Surprisingly often, it's both.
        
           | KeplerBoy wrote:
           | It's interesting how the creation of the internet still
           | hasn't caused real estate prices to plummet.
           | 
           | Even two years of covid couldn't do it.
        
             | wpm wrote:
             | Supply is artificially limited.
        
               | vidanay wrote:
               | Not commercial RE
        
               | graeme wrote:
               | Yes it is. There's no zoning law that says "You can only
               | build houses here, no apartment, unless you build
               | commercial real estate"
               | 
               | Commercial real estate is generally illegal anywhere
               | dense housing is also illegal.
        
               | darth_avocado wrote:
               | Commercial RE too. When you say supply is constrained,
               | they don't mean there's no RE available, they mean RE
               | isn't available at a lower price. Most cities in the US
               | right now have a huge commercial RE vacancy rate, yet if
               | you try to lease it, you're not getting rates that a free
               | market low demand situation is going to get you.
        
               | Tade0 wrote:
               | Supply can't possibly keep up when real estate is used as
               | an investment.
               | 
               | As an analogy to the dead internet hypothesis I present
               | the dead real estate market hypothesis. Increasingly it's
               | just investors buying and selling properties from each
               | other.
               | 
               | And it's not just a hypothesis. China built enough homes
               | to house its population twice over, yet it's not
               | reflected in the prices. All because everyone and their
               | grandma is investing in real estate.
        
               | UltraSane wrote:
               | It isn't a hypothesis. It is a well known fact. The more
               | expensive a property is the more time it will be spent
               | vacant because a lot of the very expensive properties are
               | just uses as investments.
        
               | apwell23 wrote:
               | why doesn't someone introduce a legislation to tax vacant
               | second homes at astronomical rates
        
               | throw5959 wrote:
               | Do you know who owns most real estate either directly or
               | indirectly? Pension funds. And who wants to shake up
               | their pension? Nobody. It's the most democratized form of
               | asset ownership, literally everybody is going to get
               | angry.
               | 
               | And secondly... Are the second vacation homes really the
               | problem? I'd guess the problem begins around 3rd or 5th,
               | not the second one, which is a fairly common and usually
               | also a good thing to have - for both the owner and the
               | society.
        
               | hello_moto wrote:
               | Second vacation homes (plus Airbnb) become a problem for
               | locals of that area. The young ones can't survive there
               | and eventually have to rent (or provided as comp package)
               | from established businesses (B&B/hotel).
        
               | johnmaguire wrote:
               | > And secondly... Are the second vacation homes really
               | the problem? I'd guess the problem begins around 3rd or
               | 5th, not the second one, which is a fairly common and
               | usually also a good thing to have - for both the owner
               | and the society.
               | 
               | I'm not sure if you mean owning one primary home and two
               | vacation homes, or one primary home and one vacation home
               | when you mention a "second vacation home," but either way
               | this strikes me as out of touch.
               | 
               | In 2024, US home ownership rate is 65.6%.
               | (https://www.bankrate.com/homeownership/home-ownership-
               | statis...)
               | 
               | In 2022, 4.6% of housing was comprised of second homes.
               | (https://eyeonhousing.org/2024/09/the-nations-stock-of-
               | second...)
               | 
               | 4.6% of 65.6% is 3%, meaning _at most_ 3% of Americans
               | own a second home (but this doesn 't account for citizens
               | that own 3 or more homes, so the actual percentage is
               | even lower.)
               | 
               | I don't consider that to be common. I also wonder: why is
               | it a good thing for society (or even most homeowners?)
        
               | Der_Einzige wrote:
               | Do you like all your Capital fleeing to other countries?
               | Because that's how you enrich Canada, Switzerland,
               | Luxembourg, Lichenstein, etc at the USA's expense.
        
               | _whiteCaps_ wrote:
               | https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/taxes/speculation-
               | vacancy...
               | 
               | We already have speculation tax in Canada.
        
               | nico wrote:
               | They did this in the UK. A quick lookup says that a home
               | that is vacant for over 1 year could be taxed 4x
               | 
               | Additionally, since 2004, there's a law that allows local
               | authorities to take over empty homes and sell them, to
               | make sure they are used for housing
               | 
               | Not sure what the effects have been of either
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | > why doesn't someone introduce a legislation to tax
               | vacant second homes at astronomical rates
               | 
               | They tried this in China. People would just get divorced
               | so each partner had their own home. It turns out you can
               | easily find someone in your family to "buy" a house as
               | well.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | We did that long ago - well the rates are not
               | astronomical, but taxes are higher. Some states (probably
               | all but I don't know how to look this up) have a
               | homestead credit, and they date back to the 1800s.
               | 
               | One thing missing - renters cannot homestead their
               | apartment and so the funds that own the apartment have to
               | charge more rent to cover taxes on those apartments.
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | Why? Because politicians aren't generally in the habit of
               | introducing legislation that pisses in the face of the
               | folks that fund their election campaigns. Oligarchy's a
               | bitch.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | This becomes devastating to people who are trying to sell
               | the "second" home in a market where it often takes months
               | to get sold.
        
               | jrwoodruff wrote:
               | Also made possible by the internet and computers in
               | general, I'd argue. Without the easy availability of
               | prices, sales data, and general number crunching
               | capabilities I don't think this would be happening.
               | Certainly not at the scale we're seeing.
        
               | janalsncm wrote:
               | > enough homes to house its population twice over
               | 
               | This is because a ton of them are in the Chinese
               | equivalent of like Boise, Idaho where demand is fairly
               | low. People want to live where the high paying jobs are.
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | Bad example, Boise is a hot and desirable market.
               | 
               | Better example: northern Alaska.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | Alaska in general. Fairbanks, Anchorage, Ketchikan are
               | currently in decline, as is Alaska as a whole.
        
               | luhn wrote:
               | I get your point, but that's a terrible example because
               | Boise is one of the fastest growing metro areas in the
               | country.
        
               | 7thaccount wrote:
               | Agreed, but one thing to note on the Chinese real estate
               | is that a lot of it is apparently "tofu dregs", so a good
               | portion of the real estate is just a building waiting to
               | fall down that you can crumble with your bare hands (lots
               | of YouTube videos on this) and a lot of the supply is
               | also in the middle of nowhere. So the supply is kind of
               | not as much there as you would normally think. To use an
               | analogy, does building a massive housing complex in the
               | middle of the Mojave help American home prices come down?
        
               | zamfi wrote:
               | > China built enough homes to house its population twice
               | over, yet it's not reflected in the prices. All because
               | everyone and their grandma is investing in real estate.
               | 
               | Yes, but this is reflected in China's vacancy rate: 22%
               | by some estimates.
               | 
               | In the US, home vacancy rates are sub-1%.
               | 
               | Not saying people aren't treating homes as investments,
               | but it seems clear we _also_ have a supply issue.
               | 
               | "Real Estate is Investment" should naturally lead to
               | _overproduction_ as investment-only properties get built
               | to satisfy that demand--as we see in China. In the US, we
               | don 't see that.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | The methodology is to take a hot city like Shanghai or
               | Beijing, and count the number of windows lit up at night
               | on a standard 30 story concrete apartment building.
               | You'll find something like 25% of the units never light
               | up. Now, those are in cities where people want to live,
               | it is much worse in lower tier cities and new districts
               | without services or jobs of lower tier cities.
               | 
               | Property taxes in the US mean you can't speculate so
               | easily on property (you lose ~1% value a year). But they
               | have 99 year leases instead, but everyone thinks the
               | government will let you renew those with minimal fees.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | >"Real Estate is Investment" should naturally lead to
               | overproduction as investment-only properties get built to
               | satisfy that demand--as we see in China
               | 
               | China had massive home overproduction because the
               | goddamned totalitarian government told builders to build
               | _or else_. It was not market forces.
               | 
               | How do you suppose we do that in the US? Especially with
               | this administration?
               | 
               | In the US, builders don't build 100 starter homes because
               | it is more profitable and easier to build a couple
               | McMansions and sell them for crazy prices. THOSE are the
               | homes that get built as "investments". No builder will
               | benefit from producing a large supply of homes, so they
               | don't. The market will not self correct.
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | In China, the local government gets income from leasing
               | new construction land for 99 years, hence the incentive
               | to build.
               | 
               | In the US, the largest amount of government land is held
               | by the Feds and they keep increasing the limits on what
               | the land can be used for year after year. Figure out how
               | to make new home building key to government finances like
               | in China and you will INSTANTLY have the problem solved
               | and even have over supply.
        
               | ty6853 wrote:
               | Homesteading federal land should be reopened.
               | 
               | Some say there's little demand but that's horse shit.
               | People snap up much worse desolate land around me to
               | homestead for mucho dinero. Building a house with your
               | own hands on public or unowned desolate lands is the most
               | essential of basic human fulfilments. The youth cannot
               | afford the already built homes nor their construction, so
               | they ought to be able to take matters in their own hands.
        
               | ty6853 wrote:
               | As someone who has taken raw land with no utilities to a
               | full house all with my own engineering and construction
               | labor this is only half the story.
               | 
               | To build a starter home I not only had to go to bumfuck
               | Egypt with the most libertarian zoning anywhere near jobs
               | I can find, i also had to rule out the 9/10 of properties
               | with practically irrevocable covenants made by self
               | righteous boomers back in the 80s who already built their
               | pig farm shithole and don't want their precious livestock
               | living near anything but a mansion.
               | 
               | Then I had to find a rare loophole around code compliance
               | and inspections so I could DIY it on weekends and not be
               | subject to weekday inspections. Most codes want stuff
               | like an expensive egress window even though no one living
               | in the house is bigger than a much smaller sliding
               | window, and it goes on infinitum.
               | 
               | Then I had to find a place they hadn't outlawed water yet
               | through a grandfathered well, and finally get buddy
               | enough with the power company to actually get them to run
               | power without royally fucking me with arbitrary
               | requirements. Almost the entire system is designed around
               | grandfathered protectionism while kicking the next
               | generation in the teeth with entirely different and
               | constrained rules voted on by people who who live in
               | places that don't even conform to the requirements
               | imposed on you, which of course gives them a free
               | artificial value boost as well.
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | A lot of the time code requirements get changed because
               | someone fucked up so hard local government was forced to
               | actually clock in and do work. It's also worth keeping in
               | mind code isn't a ceiling it's the floor. As in it
               | details the most half-assed way to build anything and
               | have it still be legal. All of that said I'd love to have
               | a word with the folks that have decided 3 acre minimum
               | tract sizes locally are a requirement to put in a mobile
               | home. Talk about defeating the purpose...
        
               | andrewjl wrote:
               | > How do you suppose we do that in the US?
               | 
               | Exempt or lighten planning requirements for affordable
               | housing construction. California is going in this
               | direction now.
               | 
               | There are other levers like subsidized financing for
               | developers building homes targeting a certain price range
               | as well as favorable tax treatment of those profits.
               | 
               | A lot of these have would probably have some bipartisan
               | support.
        
               | ty6853 wrote:
               | This is what they did in my county. If you build a house
               | as the actual owner (not as an LLC or for rent or sale)
               | and promise not to sell within 1 year there are no
               | design, code, inspection or planning requirements.
               | 
               | Lots of people taken advantage of this here. It is a
               | pressure release valve available to those who can't
               | afford commercial construction or boomers wanting 5x the
               | real value they paid for their home. You can build
               | whatever you can afford without oversight so long as it's
               | only for your family. Most people end up just dragging in
               | budget prefab, but you get the odd earth bag house,
               | shipping container, one man shop carpenter, or just rich
               | people with weird design ideas not allowed elsewhere.
               | 
               | Of course the naysayers have screamed bloody murder about
               | everyone dying in a fire, but this has been law for 2
               | decades now and none of the apocalyptic prophecies came
               | true.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | If they built double the houses they need, how is the
               | vacancy rate just 22%?
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | "need" can have a lot of flexibility.
               | 
               | For example in some countries, many students share a
               | house. Whereas in other countries, every student will
               | have a whole house to themselves.
               | 
               | In some places, children will get their own house at 16.
               | In others, children, parents, and grandparents are all
               | sharing one house.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | Because people want to live in particular areas
        
               | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
               | This is really the issue. There are plenty of places
               | people can live and afford. But everyone wants a
               | particular lifestyle and a certain job in their desired
               | field and maybe proximity to certain people. That sense
               | of entitlement has been rebranded as an affordability
               | crisis but it isn't that. It's just entitlement. People
               | should instead live within their means and make
               | sacrifices. Not everyone gets to live in highly desirable
               | places like SF and that's okay.
        
               | Tade0 wrote:
               | > In the US, home vacancy rates are sub-1%.
               | 
               | That's homeowner vacancy rate. Rental vacancy rate is
               | around 6.9%:
               | 
               | https://www.census.gov/housing/hvs/current/index.html
        
               | Kirby64 wrote:
               | A 6.9% rental vacancy rate implies an average vacancy of
               | ~3.5 weeks per year. Given the high turnover of many
               | rentals, that seems pretty low to me. Turnaround time
               | just to do a make ready for a new tenant tends to be a
               | week at minimum, sometimes longer for proper overhauls
               | (replacing carpet, fixes damage, etc). Sure, not all
               | properties turn over every year, but there's also quite a
               | few properties that have longer vacancies to counteract
               | that.
        
               | monkeycantype wrote:
               | I think this paradox makes sense to me when combined with
               | the comments above. The best way to maximize return on
               | real estate is to influence gov to restrict supply
        
               | SR2Z wrote:
               | Whether or not real estate is a good investment depends
               | on supply growth. You have the causality backwards.
        
               | dnissley wrote:
               | Only if there is unlimited investors
        
               | j1elo wrote:
               | Sometimes I dream with a wishful solution like defining
               | areas of "great living desirability" (basically the
               | cities where seemingly majority of people compete to live
               | in), and charge a yearly tax of N% the market value of
               | each home (with crazy high N, like 20), for owners who
               | have more than M units in that area (with a convervative
               | M, like 3 or even 2). ...You'll see how greedy investors
               | flee fast, and the remaining buyers are honest people who
               | don't want to speculate, but to actually own a home where
               | to actually live.
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | This is the lesson the board game Monopoly was originally
               | intended to teach. The Georgism side of "The Landlord's
               | Game" sometimes feels as relevant as ever, and as obvious
               | as ever why those rules not packed into the game by
               | Hasbro. (They aren't fun and we don't actually want to
               | question what real estate ownership should mean.)
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | No, it's not. Supply of housing is not in any way
               | limited. Cities are desperately fighting a rearguard
               | action against greedy developers plopping multi-story
               | monstrosities in former SFH areas. All in the name of
               | "affordable housing".
               | 
               | While the supply of house units per capita is at the
               | record-high levels.
               | 
               | Reality: housing is cheap, abundant, and high quality.
               | Just not near the downtown cores of large cities.
        
             | clmay wrote:
             | Maybe Ricardo was onto something.
        
               | Mistletoe wrote:
               | Montalban?
        
               | adverbly wrote:
               | Land value tax baby!
               | 
               | Reference to Ricardo's law of rent:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_rent
        
             | smt88 wrote:
             | That's because most people live in cities because they
             | prefer it, not because their office was there.
        
               | aprilthird2021 wrote:
               | I think the opposite is true. It's easier to find a job
               | in a city other than your own with the internet, and big
               | cities pay the most
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | That ignores that plenty of people are in cities because
               | of the amenities that concentration allows. If you want
               | niche/specialty restaurants, grocery options,
               | entertainment, medical care etc. you will have to be in a
               | large metropolitan area
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | You can be in a broader metropolitan area without
               | actually living in a city.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | That means you have to be in driving distance of a metro
               | with several hundred thousand.
               | 
               | That is very different than a Tier 1 city.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | The opportunities you get in a city of 3million is
               | different from 600k is different from 250k. I've lived in
               | all of the above over my life. You can find niches in
               | each. However the larger the city the more options. The
               | smallest city had great Thai food - some family from
               | Thailand moved there and opened a restaurant, but there
               | was no Vietnamese, the next largest city has both, and
               | the 3 million city more options than I was ever able to
               | check out. (there are cities > 10 million around with
               | even more options).
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | Yeah big cities provide a one stop mall like experience
               | for 'experiences and culture' for people who need that
               | curated for them. To me it's the most boring, non-
               | organic, empty experience, but I've always preferred non-
               | mainstream scenes or to hunt out my own
               | entertainment/style/beauty. I can see the draw for people
               | that doesn't work for though.
               | 
               | It's funny that cities various 'interesting districts'
               | are normally just suburbs that the city absorbed. But
               | yeah, suburbs are just awful places without their own
               | culture or interest (unless absorbed, then they are a
               | distinct interesting district).
        
               | 9rx wrote:
               | _> big cities pay the most_
               | 
               | Big cities pay top performers the most, by far, but
               | median incomes tend to be quite a bit lower than small
               | town/rural areas. If you are a professional sports star
               | or F500 CEO, the city is unquestionably the place to be+,
               | but for the normal person who will end up in a drab job
               | the money often isn't there. Many will accept the low pay
               | due to being temporarily embarrassed CEOs, of course.
               | 
               | + Although knowing some of these people, they tend to
               | live rurally as well, having the means to be able to live
               | in both settings. The rich rarely live in just one place.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Pay is lower in small/rural towns for the cheap jobs -
               | but your cost of living is also lower. The trick is
               | finding the best compromise for your situation - dense
               | enough to have the higher pay of a city while not so
               | dense that your cost of living is too high.
               | 
               | Where I live in the Suburbs of Des Moines, McDonalds
               | starts at $16/hour. There are rural towns not far away
               | where they start at $14, and I know rural towns farther
               | out where you start at $10 (McDonalds isn't in these
               | towns so it isn't a full comparison but that is the
               | closest I can give). Where I live apartments can be had
               | for under $1000/month so it is feasible for someone
               | working at McDonalds to live on that wage. In the more
               | rural areas apartments might be $500/month but you are
               | making less plus the local grocery stores are more
               | expesnive than the Aldi you could walk to from the
               | apartment (thus meaning you don't need a car though
               | crossing the highways isn't exactly safe).
               | 
               | Of course the real issue is people pick where to live
               | based on factors other than cost of living. They care
               | where their families live.
        
               | 9rx wrote:
               | _> Pay is lower in small /rural towns for the cheap jobs_
               | 
               | I expect the median income is often higher in rural areas
               | because, while there is little on the high end, there is
               | more mid-tier opportunity. In the big city if you don't
               | make it into the big leagues, only the dregs are left.
               | Cities amplify the extremes. In rural areas, the $30 per
               | hour jobs are willing to hire any warm body that shows
               | up.
               | 
               | Of course, rural is a difficult categorization as it is a
               | catchall for everything that is left. A rural area with a
               | strong agricultural sector, for example, is nothing like
               | a rural area that is not much more than barren
               | wilderness. In the former, there is a lot of money to be
               | made, comparatively, while in the latter the McDonalds at
               | the highway rest stop may be the only business there is
               | for hundreds of miles. We are definitely talking about a
               | certain kind of rural here.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I think it is almost entirely job driven. Given the
               | choice of equal pay, most people would pick a cheap
               | suburban 2000sqft house with a garden for 10% the price
               | of a SF condo.
               | 
               | Of course, variation exists
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | If this were true, we wouldn't need to enforce the single
               | family home through zoning.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | The fact that you can build 200 condos on the same acre
               | as 1 ranch house does not negate the fact that most
               | people would choose the ranchouse over the condo if
               | presented a choice between the two.
               | 
               | It is numbers game. Its not about what any single wants
               | best, but how many times you can sell people their 2nd
               | choice using the same land.
        
               | wrl wrote:
               | "most people"? Genuine question - do you have any data to
               | back this up?
        
               | dagw wrote:
               | While I would much rather have a nice downtown condo in a
               | major city over a ranch house in the sticks. I would
               | rather have the ranch house in the sticks than a condo in
               | the same location as that ranch house.
               | 
               | Some dream of living in a condo in the city, some of a
               | rural ranch house. I don't think anybody dreams of a
               | rural condo.
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | The ones that like living out in the country but don't
               | want to/can't mow lawns and shovel snow do.
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | 'If this were true, we wouldn't need to protect our water
               | bodies with EPA laws. Obviously people prefer polluted
               | bodies of water, and it's the artificial EPA laws that
               | prevent it.'
        
               | pfdietz wrote:
               | What this analogy says is that people don't want other
               | people living at high density near them. This is
               | expected, since those other people are going to be poor
               | and often dark skinned. Needless to say "other people are
               | pollution, yuck" is not a good argument for zoning.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I strongly suspect that had remote work remained a bigger
               | trend post-COVID peak, you'd be seeing a lot less core
               | urban residential demand (and all that would imply).
               | After all, a lot of large US cities were seeing urban
               | flight of both residents and companies in the late 1990s.
               | When I graduated from grad school--other than NYC finance
               | --pretty much none of my classmates went to live in a
               | city or worked there. Urban living/working is hardly an
               | immutable law of nature.
        
               | vineyardmike wrote:
               | I think you have it backwards, and I think "most" is
               | doing a lot of heavy lifting.
               | 
               | Given _equal cost of a home_ , most people would prefer
               | to live in a city. Especially if you look globally,
               | cities are absolutely trampling suburbs with demand. Yes,
               | people in the suburbs often chose that preferentially,
               | but there are less people in suburbs.
               | 
               | In America, suburbs are disproportionately popular. I'm
               | guessing that has more to do with civics than
               | preferences. Most of suburbanites I know in America
               | either live near their suburban job, or express some
               | fear/distrust of various aspects of city life - and it's
               | mostly related to cars and transportation.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | costs aren't equal. The price of an acre plot in downtown
               | SF is not the same as the suburbs.
               | 
               | My point is that if you remove jobs and pay from the
               | current incentives, city demand would decrease
               | dramatically.
        
               | marssaxman wrote:
               | If you removed the legal protectionism imposed by zoning
               | codes, which require the reservation of large tracts of
               | land for single-family housing regardless of actual
               | market forces, suburb demand would decrease even more
               | dramatically.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Im not sure I follow your point. What does demand have to
               | do with zoning?
               | 
               | I agree that if you remove zoning, many areas of single
               | family homes would be built up if they are in and around
               | urban cores. That isnt new demand, but existing demand,
               | not able to be expressed by current law.
               | 
               | However, my point is that if your [random small town] job
               | paid the same as NY or SF, you would see a flux out of
               | those cities to the small towns.
               | 
               | WE are describing two different situations.
        
               | marssaxman wrote:
               | You appear to be asserting that the demand for suburban-
               | style low-density housing is naturally quite high, and
               | that many people who live in cities are merely settling
               | for less-desirable dense urban housing, as a sacrifice
               | they must make for a higher income. I counter that if
               | this were the case there would be no need for single-
               | family zoning, because people would naturally choose such
               | housing whenever possible, and the market would respond.
               | 
               | > you would see a flux out of those cities to the small
               | towns
               | 
               | Having actually tried this, hated it, and moved back, I
               | am skeptical.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | >I counter that if this were the case there would be no
               | need for single-family zoning, because people would
               | naturally choose such housing whenever possible, and the
               | market would respond.
               | 
               | This mistakes the price one person can pay for a piece of
               | land with the price many people can pay to to use the
               | same land. A single family home does rent for more money
               | than a condo if they are on the same block in the city.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | > I counter that if this were the case there would be no
               | need for single-family zoning, because people would
               | naturally choose such housing whenever possible, and the
               | market would respond.
               | 
               | A major reason zoning exists is because with out it you'd
               | have developers and investors out-bidding the homeowners
               | to redevelop plots of land as they became available.
               | 
               | It's a collective response to the power of $$$ in a free
               | market.
               | 
               | Even if all of those condo purchaser who would buy a unit
               | in the building that replaced a single home would've
               | preferred a single home, they didn't have a direct say in
               | that lot being turned into condos. The person with the
               | most money did.
               | 
               | And of course, they couldn't have all fit there. But I am
               | skeptical of "enough people with money want to live in
               | your area now" as being a sufficient justification to say
               | that local control has to be eliminated. Why favor the
               | future richer potential-resident over the current
               | resident? (I would extend this broadly, for incumbency
               | protections for renters and owners alike - why is it an
               | inherent good for an existing area to get denser forever?
               | Why not encourage less centralized development? Why would
               | "the people with the most money should get to decide how
               | this area is developed?" the best plan?)
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | I think you've got causality twisted here. People prefer
               | having a job, the higher paying the better. High paying
               | jobs exist mostly in metro areas, so folks move there for
               | work. Preference for the suburbs is just folks exercising
               | their perfectly natural tendency to want as much
               | space/land/house as they can afford while maintaining
               | access to services and proximity to work. I'm quite
               | confident the majority of suburbanites would strongly
               | prefer living on 20 acres if they could still get to work
               | in 20 minutes and the grocery store in 10.
        
               | marssaxman wrote:
               | Cities are not just where the jobs are, cities are where
               | _everything_ is. You 'd likely have to offer double my
               | salary before I'd consider exchanging my life here in the
               | heart of it all for the lonely, empty, car-dependent
               | barrenness of the suburbs.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | It's obviously fine if that's your preference. But many
               | jobs are _in_ the suburbs and you can access many city
               | amenities pretty conveniently without living in the
               | wilds.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I guess it depends on your idea of the suburbs. I can
               | walk to a major grocery store, coffee shops, restaurants,
               | and breweries, but have a quarter acre with fruit trees
               | and gardens.
               | 
               | Im happy to trade that for having to spend an hour in
               | car/train a few times a year to see a show or museum.
               | 
               | I would take a pay cut to work closer to home.
        
               | xerox13ster wrote:
               | Like many in the suburbs have convinced themselves
               | they're rural as a result of oil company propaganda
               | (rural identity sells big mall crawler trucks), it sounds
               | to me like you live in a central, quite urban area that's
               | otherwise sparse on local options and have convinced
               | yourself it's your extra special private enclave in the
               | hills, completely separated from the economic center,
               | despite it literally being your economic center.
               | 
               | Ditch the suburbanite identity politics and start
               | advocating for the development of shows and museums in
               | your local area that you could walk to, instead of taking
               | your money away from your economic center at the benefit
               | of oil companies (bc let's be real, suburban identity
               | sells car dependence and even if you take the train, all
               | the cultural momentum from the propaganda shaped your
               | life decisions to move there and what's that train run
               | on?).
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | It really depends on how you draw the lines between urban
               | and suburban.
               | 
               | For this conversation, we're talking about the cores of
               | tier 1 cities where the high paying jobs are most
               | abundant. I considers a location suburban if they are
               | predominantly single-family homes and if many of them
               | commute into the Metro for work.
               | 
               | I'm going to ignore all that identity politics stuff
               | because frankly I don't understand what you were trying
               | to say there
        
               | ty6853 wrote:
               | Nah what living outside the city really buys me is more
               | of my preferences of freedom. I have no government
               | maintained roads, basically no police, I can build what I
               | want without an inspector telling me what to do rather
               | than some narrowly constrained window of options set by a
               | city planning board. If I want to keep cows to feed my
               | family fresh meat I can do so. There is no sound
               | ordnance, no regulation on gunfire, you can ride
               | dirtbikes all around, your kids can explore without
               | encountering hordes of junkies or karen callin CPS for
               | childhood independence. My taxes are near zero. I depend
               | on myself and my neighbors not through violence of law
               | and taxation but through mutual voluntary cooperation.
               | 
               | It's not for everybody but it's not an oil scam either.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | I find it amusing that so many activists in US believe
               | that the sole reason why people like the suburbs over the
               | cities is some kind of "propaganda". I'm from a country
               | where suburbs are far less common and I grew up in a city
               | of 300k and then lived in a megapolis for several years.
               | And yes, we did have public transportation etc.
               | 
               | When I moved to US, I chose to live pretty much as far as
               | I can from the nearest large city that wouldn't be
               | considered straight up "rural" (although we do have a
               | bunch of farms around here). And the reason is because I
               | don't want to live in what is, in effect, a giant human
               | anthill.
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | Haha, cities are where everything is if you want
               | everything and experiences delivered up to you in a one
               | stop mall like package and don't have personality enough
               | to organically find things.
               | 
               | Personally I find city people the most boring and
               | socially/culturally stunted because they think a
               | cultivated/curated 'mall like setting of stuff' =
               | culture. They also tend to think buying access to
               | art/culture because they have money = having artist
               | style/culture. The music scenes/art scenes are overly
               | (often self) curated pap.
               | 
               | Lots of cities 'diverse' districts are just... suburbs...
               | that the cities absorbed.
               | 
               | Even for things like 'exotic' foods I routinely find
               | bombed out suburban strip mall restaurants to be superior
               | and less 'catered' to American Paletes than places in
               | cities that have to be more generic because they serve
               | such a large population.
               | 
               | I also have personally found when I have been lonely in
               | life, being lonely in the city is the worst kind of
               | loneliness.
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | Jeez, you'd hate it here then :-)
               | 
               | Looking out my window, I can't even see another house. If
               | I twist my neck, I can see a neighbor's barn about half a
               | mile away, though.
        
               | smt88 wrote:
               | > _Given the choice of equal pay, most people would pick
               | a cheap suburban 2000sqft house with a garden for 10% the
               | price of a SF condo._
               | 
               | This already happened during Covid, and no country
               | substantially de-urbanized. In fact, urban real estate
               | prices skyrocketed.
               | 
               | The only cities where prices stayed flat or went down
               | were highly over-priced places that people hated living
               | anyway (like the Bay Area).
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | If we are talking about Tier 1 cities, those are the ones
               | that de-urbanized. Interest rates had a huge impact on
               | prices, but my understanding is that suburban real-
               | estate, especially ones with outdoor attractions
               | skyrocketed as much or more.
        
               | elzbardico wrote:
               | People prefer cities due to access to stuff, but most
               | people also would prefer a 3000 sqft home with a pool.
               | During different phases of life, your ability and your
               | relative importance given to either of those two poles
               | will vary.
               | 
               | As you get older, especially if you are married and have
               | kids, usually the trade-off skews strongly towards having
               | a big house, and then you will balance the distance side
               | of the equation.
               | 
               | Also, not all suburbs are created equal, and this is even
               | more true outside the US.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | > most people also would prefer a 3000 sqft home with a
               | pool
               | 
               | If someone else does all the maintenance, dusting and
               | vacuum cleaning, maybe. Other then that, actual swimming
               | pool for doing laps or actual water park with slides is
               | kind of better in most cases. There are some people who
               | would use that large house or would be using their
               | backyard swimming pool often ... but most just dont.
               | 
               | > As you get older, especially if you are married and
               | have kids, usually the trade-off skews strongly towards
               | having a big house, and then you will balance the
               | distance side of the equation.
               | 
               | Someone with kids appreciates not having long drive to
               | and from work, those take away from time with kids. And
               | someone with kids over 7 years including kids themselves
               | appreciates presence ability to do go to sport clubs,
               | music clubs, libraries, school or whatever else without
               | parent having to drive them each time.
               | 
               | There is some advantage to big house in remote place with
               | kids, but it also causes you and the kids to be more
               | isolated from everything else.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Compromise is the key. You cannot have everything. There
               | are times I wish I lived downtown. There are times I
               | wished I lived in the mountains. There are times I wish I
               | lived on the beach. If you live in the city that enables
               | some lifestyles and makes some impossible. If you live on
               | a rural area you get a different life, and suburbs again
               | different.
               | 
               | I know farmers who think nothing about hunting off their
               | back porch - and why not their gun doesn't have the range
               | to kill a neighbor so they don't have to worry about
               | missing their shot. I know people who shoot guns in the
               | suburbs, but they have done extra work to create a safe
               | range in their house (and generally only safe for the
               | lowest power rounds). The denser your living the less
               | viable having a safe space to shoot is.
               | 
               | There are things that are only possible in a dense city.
               | You need a lot of people to have enough interest to
               | support a symphony orchestra. There are a lot of niche
               | stores that can only make it in a dense city because that
               | is the only way to get enough people interested in that
               | niche to support a store.
        
               | deanCommie wrote:
               | Sure, but overlap also exists.
               | 
               | If you live in LA or San Diego, you can live close to the
               | beach and go there all the time. Most people there don't,
               | but if that's important to you, you can achieve it.
               | 
               | If you live in Vancouver, BC or Seattle, you can ski in
               | the winter and hike in mountains outside of cell phone
               | reception in the summer AFTER WORK, never mind every
               | weekend.
               | 
               | I assume most american cities have gun clubs. If the
               | attraction to shooting a gun can be satiated with target
               | practice, that can be a decent compromise. (Of course if
               | the attraction is feeling like a frontiersman by shooting
               | straight off your porch, that's a different thing. I can
               | understand it even if I don't share it)
               | 
               | This is not possible with every city and every hobby, but
               | that ends up kind of becoming the point. The cities that
               | have this overlap become even more in-demand. It's why
               | housing is so expensive in places like YVR and SFO.
        
             | aprilthird2021 wrote:
             | It has caused the prices to plummet in small towns and
             | lowest tier cities. It's big cities that saw the internet
             | grow their real estate prices because the Internet made it
             | easier to research large cities before moving there
        
             | Scoundreller wrote:
             | > Even two years of covid couldn't do it.
             | 
             | My jurisdiction gave free money to everyone that lost their
             | job/income, with far more liberal eligibility criteria than
             | unemployment insurance had, at fixed amounts conveniently
             | we'll above the monthly rental costs for most.
             | 
             | Kept the rental market propped up.
        
             | Der_Einzige wrote:
             | What's interesting is how high interest rates couldn't do
             | it.
        
             | dist-epoch wrote:
             | The internet facilitates people moving to the big cities in
             | various ways.
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | Companies came together to demand everyone back into work
             | at physical locations in part to keep real estate pricing
             | high.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | I'm as anti-RTO as anyone, but I've seen this asserted
               | over and over but have never seen anyone give evidence in
               | favor. As I understand it the claim is something about
               | cities giving tax breaks to companies for having offices?
               | Or is the idea that CEOs have investments in real estate?
               | 
               | Does anyone have a source that actually shows that this
               | was a factor?
        
             | majormajor wrote:
             | The internet doesn't change "location location location"
             | that much. It doesn't change weather, or scenery, physical
             | entertainment options, in-person social opportunities, or
             | backyards and amenities.
             | 
             | It's also created big windfalls - due to easy
             | distribution/sales for online stuff - for more than enough
             | people to drive up prices in many of the most-already-in-
             | demand regions.
             | 
             | Ye olde rich person historically has traditionally
             | addressed the "there are different pros/cons to the city
             | than rurally" dilemma _by having multiple properties_.
             | Which of course only eats into supply more. Is the
             | percentage of people able to do that now higher or lower
             | than it was when a country home required full-time live-in
             | staff?
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I know people with an urban condo and a country house. At
               | one point, I did think about it but decided I didn't want
               | the hassle and, anyway, preferred to have my choice of
               | cities during a given year. I'm sure there are
               | circumstances where a second home makes sense especially
               | for people who want to migrate summer/winter or heavily
               | use a ski condo.
        
             | daedrdev wrote:
             | Many cities effectively ban or heavily restrict new housing
             | developments that increase density.
             | 
             | I'm really not surprised real estate prices continue to
             | rise when building new units is often an extremely
             | expensive, risky process that in some areas can be stopped
             | at any time with literally no reason required
        
               | geodel wrote:
               | Huh, why is college getting expensive, healthcare getting
               | expensive, day care getting expensive, hell even
               | streaming services getting expensive, none of these are
               | heavily restricted that no development is happening
               | there.
               | 
               | And in many cities breakneck construction activity is
               | happening still real estate is getting very expensive.
               | 
               | This seems rather simplistic reason to me.
        
               | addicted wrote:
               | One can easily see how high real estate prices can
               | translate to all those being more expensive.
               | 
               | Colleges pay rent. Colleges pay salaries to people who
               | pay rent. All those go up with high real estate prices.
               | Further, even if the college owns a land, the money they
               | earn on that land has to compete with what a developer
               | who is willing to tear it down and put up a residential
               | building which now earns higher rent or sale price.
               | 
               | I don't think all the increase comes down to high real
               | estate costs but it's clear that high real estate costs
               | can easily raise prices downstream across nearly every
               | area.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | I have a strong suspicion that a lot of it is the rise of
               | the two income household. In the early years it increased
               | household buying power, but as it became the norm many
               | services began raising prices because people could
               | actually afford to pay them now. So the net result is
               | that the increased productivity from nearly doubling the
               | workforce turns into higher and higher executive salaries
               | while the average middle class household is now roughly
               | back where we started, with the added burden of a whole
               | second career.
        
               | Earw0rm wrote:
               | Yeah, and property is a positional good. Its price is a
               | function purely of willingness to pay. So if you double
               | household income, and perhaps quadruple theoretical
               | discretionary income (after food, energy, gas and so on),
               | give it 40 years and real-estate inflation eats the damn
               | lot.
        
               | sir0010010 wrote:
               | The price of every good and service is a function both of
               | willingness to pay and supply.
               | 
               | Positional goods cease to be so if you substantially
               | increase their supply - this is why Rolex, Gucci, etc are
               | constantly worried about knockoffs.
        
               | dottjt wrote:
               | The reason is growing inequality. Those are just symptoms
               | of it.
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | All government interference--significantly restricting
               | supply and then doling out free money/tax-breaks to pay
               | for whats left. As if govt leaders never took an econ 101
               | class.
        
               | tehjoker wrote:
               | They did take econ 101. They simply know whose interests
               | they serve: people who already own property.
        
               | BriggyDwiggs42 wrote:
               | I just think people who say this are very funny and
               | weird. I took an econ 101 class, but drawing supply
               | demand curves to talk about wide ranging governmental
               | policy is just a bad methodology.
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | There is no supply restriction. We're close to the
               | record-high number of housing units per capita, it's only
               | a bit lower than in 2007, and we're likely to surpass it
               | by 2026.
        
               | sir0010010 wrote:
               | The calculation changes if you only include adults in the
               | denominator - there is a lot more adults relative to
               | children compared to the past. The solution is to remove
               | the very much existent density and other supply
               | restrictions - see: https://marginalrevolution.com/margin
               | alrevolution/2024/04/th...
               | 
               | and
               | 
               | https://kevinerdmann.substack.com/p/household-size-and-
               | the-h... which goes into more detail
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | > The calculation changes
               | 
               | Nope. It becomes slightly further from the record high
               | numbers, but still better than at any time before 90-s.
               | 
               | At this point, the misery caucus is just grasping at
               | straws. In a couple of years, the housing inventory will
               | make even that metric irrelevant, but the price of
               | housing will still be going up.
               | 
               | > The solution is to remove the very much existent
               | density and other supply restrictions
               | 
               | Nope. The solution is the opposite: preserve the SFH at
               | all costs and shut down the misery caucus. Build new
               | cities, not new density. Create jobs outside of dense
               | hellscapes.
               | 
               | Because the reality is that NOT A SINGLE CITY has lowered
               | the housing sale prices by increasing the density of
               | existing areas. Not a single one in the US, Europe, or
               | Japan.
        
               | rurp wrote:
               | Perhaps economic issues at the scale of a modern country
               | can be more complicated than would be covered by an econ
               | 101 lesson.
        
               | drdec wrote:
               | > why is college getting expensive
               | 
               | Because of government subsidies. (If you were willing to
               | pay $100k for college and the government will give you
               | $50k, now the college can charge $150k. Yes that's
               | simplistic but it's the crux.)
               | 
               | > healthcare getting expensive
               | 
               | Healthcare is doubly removed from price feedbacks -
               | patients don't pay for doctors, insurance companies do.
               | Patients don't even pay for insurance, employers do.
               | 
               | Not too mention that the number of new doctors in the US
               | is artificially constrained.
               | 
               | > day care getting expensive
               | 
               | can't help you on this one
               | 
               | > streaming services getting expensive
               | 
               | Streaming services started out undercutting cable prices.
               | That's no longer necessary so the price is stabilizing.
               | Plus now they are expected to produce their own content.
               | 
               | Expecting everything to have the same root cause is
               | unrealistic.
        
               | wisty wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baumol_effect
               | 
               | > In economics, the Baumol effect, also known as Baumol's
               | cost disease, first described by William J. Baumol and
               | William G. Bowen in the 1960s, is the tendency for wages
               | in jobs that have experienced little or no increase in
               | labor productivity to rise in response to rising wages in
               | other jobs that did experience high productivity growth.
               | 
               | Stuff that's made in China gets relatively cheap, so
               | stuff that's not made in China gets relatively more
               | expensive.
        
             | 9rx wrote:
             | That is because the internet is what largely has made real
             | estate more valuable.
             | 
             | In pre-internet times, people shared real estate. Bars,
             | restaurants, church, etc. Their discretionary income went
             | into the fees, offerings, etc. to make these places
             | comfortable. With the rise of the internet, people started
             | preferring to stay home to use the internet. All that
             | discretionary income once spent on fuelling those third
             | places is now competing for each own's individual domain,
             | thus driving up the price where individuals are found.
             | 
             | Two years of COVID exacerbated things because even those
             | who still got out of the house from time to time were
             | forced to stay home, so what remaining money was still
             | funnelling out to activities outside of the home was
             | entirely redirected into individual real estate.
        
               | hug wrote:
               | The pin that pokes a hole in this theory is that
               | commercial rents, at least in my part of the world in an
               | expensive city, have risen faster than residential.
               | Presumably this wouldn't be the case if those third
               | places were in such rapid decline.
               | 
               | Also, I'm pretty tightly involved in the local bar and
               | hospitality scene, and most places are doing just fine --
               | not _quite_ pre-COVID levels at a number of places, but
               | some are busier than ever.
        
             | neutronicus wrote:
             | IMO, the internet and residential real estate are
             | complements, not substitutes. The less people leave their
             | homes, the more they're inclined to pay for bigger, nicer
             | ones.
        
             | listenallyall wrote:
             | The internet has actively _boosted_ real-estate prices.
             | Real estate prices were suppressed pre-internet because
             | transaction costs were high and there was nearly zero
             | utility of an unoccupied space.
             | 
             | Airbnb, easy and cheap travel, remote work, property
             | management firms, remote surveillance and access control,
             | etc. And also declining household sizes (many more people
             | living alone) which is seemingly a result of
             | internet/social media/mobile devices.
        
             | znpy wrote:
             | Covid did that, just not in the way we thought.
             | 
             | The thing is, the managerial class is pushing for a return
             | to the office, trying to reinstate the former balance.
        
             | bratwurst3000 wrote:
             | yeah i think the internet is helping speculators to
             | increase prices. I think they manipulate prices by using
             | their market power to increase prices by asking high price
             | for example online for 1/3 of their houses so price
             | inflates.
             | 
             | in my opinion is the same with every price augmentation in
             | the last 20 years. The Internet helped make fake offers
             | that drove price high.
             | 
             | snd yes blablabla the invisible hand of the market...
             | 
             | the invisible hand of the markt is if all speculators work
             | for the same goal on a market with scarcity they dont
             | compete. See prices of Art. its all fake
        
             | aylmao wrote:
             | It did affect housing. I remember the great deals one could
             | find when remote work was in full swing, and all that was
             | said about vacant office, or smaller cities growing at the
             | expense of bigger ones.
             | 
             | It was only two years though. An industry can hold off and
             | fight back in that time.
        
           | adverbly wrote:
           | It's shocking how often the answer to real estate issues is
           | "land value tax would fix this!"
        
             | some_random wrote:
             | I'll bite, how would land value tax fix raves not being
             | profitable enough to afford their venues? It seems to me
             | like it make things worse.
        
               | owisd wrote:
               | The theory is that (a) the tax would be paid by the
               | property owner and not the venue (it is assumed rent
               | follows an econ 102 inelastic supply model) and (b)
               | property would be less attractive as a store of wealth so
               | prices would drop.
        
             | CamperBob2 wrote:
             | Seems like that would _guarantee_ that only the most
             | profitable uses of a given property would be contemplated
             | by the owner.
        
               | permo-w wrote:
               | exactly, so those people who own an old empty warehouse,
               | a large basement, or whatever, now have a huge incentive
               | to find uses for them. or they have to sell them which
               | pushes prices down for everything
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | But what good does it do to push prices down, if even
               | more money has to be paid in taxes for as long as they
               | own the property?
        
               | permo-w wrote:
               | lower value, lower tax. lower value, lower rent.
        
             | cooper_ganglia wrote:
             | Sorry, but a "land value tax" is one of the worst political
             | propositions I've ever heard. This is a great way to
             | further erode the middle class, ensure that owning is
             | always prohibitively out-of-reach for anyone born after
             | 1980, and to promote corporate consolidation of land by
             | BlackRock and other corporations.
        
               | JW_00000 wrote:
               | I assume the parent comment proposes land value tax as a
               | replacement for existing property tax schemes. In other
               | words, instead of taxing the value of the land + whatever
               | is built on it (current system in most parts of the
               | world), you only tax based on the value of the land,
               | regardless of what is built. Such a system would
               | incentivize using the land as efficiently as possible, as
               | that part is not taxed.
               | 
               | If you have prime real estate in the center of a city but
               | that is undeveloped, currently developing it increases
               | your tax. In a land value tax system, that land would
               | presumably be taxed higher, but tax would not increase if
               | it is developed, therefore incentivizing the owner to
               | actually use it.
        
               | cooper_ganglia wrote:
               | So what happens when someone owns land, and then has a
               | bunch of neighborhoods and developments pop up around
               | them? I know a lot of poorer people who bought their home
               | when the area wasn't developed, only for things to spring
               | up around them. That would increase their land value,
               | sure, but also their tax, and I don't think that's fair.
               | 
               | It feels like a way to force these people out of the
               | towns and family homes they've grown up in, in favor of
               | some rich guy or corporation. They can be strong-armed
               | out by increasing their property value around them past a
               | point they can afford the taxes.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | More like "How come the younger generations aren't doing <Fun
           | thing>?"
           | 
           | Because they can't afford it.
           | 
           | Also my belief is that people don't do anything anymore
           | because nobody gets really bored anymore. Boredom is a
           | powerful motivator to make plans, set up clubs, find
           | interests, meet people etc.
           | 
           | Now you just swipe through instagram for a few minutes and
           | boom, no more boredom.
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | I don't buy it.
             | 
             | Going to a club is cheap, in most you only pay for drinks
             | which a bit more expensive than in a pub, but it's not
             | breaking the bank.
             | 
             | Here in Italy you can go to a club and spend less than
             | 10EURs for the night if you don't have to eat.
             | 
             | I'll say what the issue with clubs are: plenty of people
             | never got there to have fun but to meet people and get
             | laid. Now dating apps have removed the need for youth to go
             | to clubs.
        
               | BigGreenJorts wrote:
               | Obviously we live in different places, but I finished uni
               | in Canada not too long ago and going to the club during
               | uni was expensive. There was often a cover, if you want
               | drinks at the bar, they'll be like 10-15$ each, if you
               | drink at home, it's much cheaper. So usually we'd pre and
               | then make our way to the club. But often , we'd get a
               | little too drunk/high at home or enjoy one another's
               | company enough that we never made it to the bar! Or if
               | the idea was to meet new people there were often house
               | parties where they played music, people were dancing etc
               | anyway, they were free, didn't require lining up/id
               | checks and often enough we're close enough to where we
               | lived that walking home would've been easy.
        
               | SamBam wrote:
               | Right, but rave culture used to be the antithesis of
               | cover prices and fancy drinks. Rave culture was very much
               | the domain of the transient, the semi-homeless, the youth
               | that had left their parents houses without much money.
               | (Plus some trust-fund kids of course, but they really
               | weren't the majority.)
               | 
               | So "can't afford it" isn't an explanation for the decline
               | in rave culture, even if it might be a reason kids don't
               | go out to clubs today.
        
               | listenallyall wrote:
               | > rave culture used to be the antithesis of cover prices
               | and fancy drinks...the domain of the transient, the semi-
               | homeless, the youth that had left their parents houses
               | without much money
               | 
               | And before that, it was grunge rock. But now, check out
               | the prices for Pearl Jam tickets!
        
             | veunes wrote:
             | Boredom might've been underrated all along.
        
           | tbrownaw wrote:
           | > _It 's shocking how often the answer to "How come X
           | changed?" is either the creation of the internet or the cost
           | of real estate._
           | 
           | Why is it shocking? The Internet is the current Big Thing
           | that's upending everything the way previous Big Things (steam
           | engine, movable type, etc) did. And real estate prices are
           | one of the central coordination mechanisms for arranging
           | things in the physical world.
        
           | brabel wrote:
           | When my mom was teen, she says the way they had the most fun
           | was to go to dancing parties in people's houses and sometimes
           | in some special venue for younger people. That was in the
           | 60's. As I grew up in the 80's we had nothing like that, we
           | just went to night clubs or some street full of
           | bars/restaurants. Dancing was mostly a thing you did by
           | yourself, like in most night clubs still these days, not like
           | she describes, with "their faces touching" :D.
           | 
           | It seems to me that every single generation changed and there
           | needs not be an external reason for that other than young
           | people wanting to do things the way they see fit, which
           | normally is anything different from what their parents see as
           | ideal.
        
             | ethbr1 wrote:
             | Imho, the internet / mobile apps have drastically atrophied
             | younger generations' face-to-face social interaction
             | skills.
             | 
             | And specifically their appetite for the risk/discomfort
             | that goes along with living in realtime physical moments
             | with other people.
             | 
             | Human beings are awkward as hell, but that's what laughter
             | and tolerance are the bridges for.
        
               | deanCommie wrote:
               | Every instinct I have agrees with you.
               | 
               | Yet I can't help but wonder if people also said the same
               | about the telephone (which enabled socialization without
               | colocation) and television (Which enabled entertainment
               | as a passive indirect consumption)
               | 
               | I realize of course that the internet, and mobile (and
               | eventually VR/AR) is Yet Another Step Further.
               | 
               | But...like every step does it not also come with benefits
               | for some at the expense of others?
               | 
               | For example, I simply can't believe that true extraverts
               | are simply going to be resigned to giving up all these
               | physical moments - they will continue to seek out and
               | create and participate in-person spaces.
               | 
               | To me, the problem is less about the way that we do or do
               | not socialize, and rather the monumentally addictive
               | nature of online and app spaces, and the fact that the
               | companies in charge of them have no other motivation at
               | his point it seems than to just push it all to the limit.
               | 
               | Our feeble caveman brains cannot handle the dopamine
               | roulette that is the TikTok/Instagram/Twitter feed. We
               | have no immunity to it, so the only solution is
               | artificial restrictions like screentime. Then again,
               | we've had to reckon with that with plentiful calories too
               | as we trended towards universal obesity and have STARTED
               | to turn it around (but not succeeded yet). And that took
               | decades.
               | 
               | Every generation struggled with something. Our
               | grandparents were choked by smog. Our parents had
               | polluted waterways and lead in everything. We are
               | engulfed in microplastics and addictive technology. Our
               | children will wreckon with the effects of climate change.
               | 
               | Through all this, humanity continues to grow, invent new
               | technology, and raise both the floor for existence and
               | the ceiling for prosperity.
               | 
               | The worst thing we can do now is to give up on the next
               | generation or on the future of humanity. Optimism is our
               | obligation and responsibility.
        
               | holtkam2 wrote:
               | Thank you for this post! I get too pessimistic sometimes
               | but this helped me see things from a different
               | perspective today. Kudos.
        
               | mindcrime wrote:
               | > and television (Which enabled entertainment as a
               | passive indirect consumption)
               | 
               | Absolutely. There were periods of time in history when
               | there was significant opposition to television. Hence the
               | coining of terms like "boob tube", "idiot box", "idiot's
               | lantern", "cultural wasteland", etc. You can see a bit
               | more of some of that (although not with a primarily
               | historical focus) here:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_aspects_of_televisio
               | n#N...
               | 
               | EDIT:
               | 
               | For yet more on this topic:
               | 
               | https://behavioralscientist.org/history-panic-
               | entertainment-...
               | 
               | https://20thcenturyhistorysongbook.com/song-book/the-
               | fifties...
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Arguments_for_the_Elim
               | ina...
        
               | troutwine wrote:
               | Also:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amusing_Ourselves_to_Death
        
               | zetalyrae wrote:
               | And they were right. Television created nothing of value.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | It broke movie studios as gatekeepers for mass
               | distribution.
        
               | sydbarrett74 wrote:
               | Agreed. Nihilism and fatalism are both cowardly.
        
               | AtlasBarfed wrote:
               | They are integral to capitalism, because those are the
               | essential outcomes of almost all game theory.
               | 
               | Because the principle of capitalism that shall not be
               | said d is that the value of a human life is zero
               | 
               | ... The second unspoken principle of capitalism is that
               | the environment is worth zero
               | 
               | Finally, the third is that the human race is worth zero
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | > _if people also said the same about the telephone [...]
               | and television_
               | 
               | I'd say they were probably right. Pre-solo-consumptive
               | technology, people on average were better socialized.
               | 
               | It's inherent in the nature of improved consumptive and
               | interactive experiences to smooth off the pain points.
               | 
               | Unfortunately many of those same pain points are also
               | intrinsic to realworld, realtime interaction. And doing
               | them more proficiently is a skill that one can learn and
               | improve (or not).
        
               | Earw0rm wrote:
               | And alcohol.
        
               | znpy wrote:
               | > And specifically their appetite for the risk/discomfort
               | that goes along with living in realtime physical moments
               | with other people.
               | 
               | The risk/discomfort lasted just that night. Nowadays
               | everyone is posting everything everywhere. No wonder
               | youngsters don't want to risk it.
               | 
               | This is a form of social cooling in my opinion.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | When Facebook first took off, I had an inkling radical
               | transparency was going to be a societal outcome.
               | 
               | With everyone posting everything, and everyone's digital
               | history recorded (if anyone cares to archive or dig it
               | up), everyone would have skeletons in their closet.
               | 
               | I was hoping that would make society more tolerant and
               | willing to accept faults in people.
               | 
               | In actuality, it just seems to have produced an industry
               | of digital cleaners that the wealthy can afford, while
               | everyone else gets fucked.
               | 
               | But then, that's why I limit my posting on social media
               | outside of HN.
        
               | MichaelZuo wrote:
               | This seems like way too complex an explanation when a
               | much simpler alternative is possible.
               | 
               | Most people are simply not that virtuous, because by
               | definition the vast majority of the population has to
               | have mediocre virtues or be in that ballpark range.
               | 
               | So 'radical transparency' reveals as much negative as
               | positive, on average.
        
               | sitharus wrote:
               | There's an unspoken phrase here, it's "in the way I think
               | it should be done".
               | 
               | Just because the younger generation are doing things
               | differently it doesn't make them wrong, in my generation
               | it was sending text messages that was wrong because we
               | weren't talking on the phone. Before that it was talking
               | on the phone rather than going to people's houses.
               | 
               | I'll also add what my psychologist told me.
               | 
               | Social skills aren't innate in humans, we have to be
               | taught them. Smaller family sizes and greater distances
               | from extended family mean these aren't taught by older
               | siblings/cousins/etc like the used to and parents aren't
               | filling the gap, which means standards of social
               | interaction are changing much more rapidly.
        
             | AtlasBarfed wrote:
             | Boomers basically pulled up the social ladder of fun when
             | it wasn't convenient to them anymore.
             | 
             | Technology combined with oligarchy is really leading to a
             | demographic and social disaster. I think the iron placenta
             | and designer babies are the only things that will prevent
             | population collapse. Well, age extension will probably kick
             | in too.
             | 
             | It's a race between us killing the worlds biosphere and us
             | fading away to nothingness right now. I think there's
             | plenty of population momentum to kill off the planet
        
           | BriggyDwiggs42 wrote:
           | Since people keep trying to draw the connection, I'll try my
           | hand.
           | 
           | The Internet is the most recent technology that is enabled a
           | small number of individuals to become vastly wealthy
           | alongside, of course, a certain lax style of government. As
           | wealth inequality increases, more of the money in the economy
           | becomes tied up in wealthy people's investments and savings,
           | which inflates asset prices.
        
           | dnissley wrote:
           | This is the housing theory of everything
        
         | UltraSane wrote:
         | Seems like rent is so high in big cities that so many
         | businesses are no longer possible.
         | 
         | I think one solution to lower rent is a rule that for every
         | month a rental property is vacant its book value declines by 10
         | times the rent.
        
           | post-it wrote:
           | > I think one solution to lower rent is a rule that for every
           | month a rental property is vacant its book value declines by
           | 10 times the rent.
           | 
           | Wouldn't that just lower its property tax, thereby making it
           | more profitable for owners to leave venues unrented (compared
           | to the status quo)?
        
             | UltraSane wrote:
             | Right now commercial real estate owners are incentivized to
             | never lower rent even if a property is vacant for a long
             | time because the book value of the property is tied to its
             | rental rate even if it is vacant.
        
           | gosub100 wrote:
           | My fantasy solution is that ALL businesses near expensive
           | areas must pay a minimum wage high enough to rent a place (or
           | a room) there.
           | 
           | If the barista must be paid $109k to afford to live there,
           | then let Starbucks jack the price of a plain black coffee to
           | $17 for a small. Fewer people will be willing to pay this,
           | Starbucks will go out of business and virtually nothing will
           | fill its place. Suddenly these multimillion dollar homes will
           | be in barren wastelands and, gee, maybe they won't be worth
           | so much anymore. A softer solution is to pay the low wage
           | workers from the time they leave the front door, if the wages
           | are insufficient to live nearby.
        
             | UltraSane wrote:
             | I've had the same idea. 1 week of after tax wages must be
             | enough to pay 1 month's rent within x miles on a y sq ft
             | apartment.
             | 
             | And people should be paid for commuting. Unpaid commutes to
             | work are a huge hidden subsidy for businesses. They use tax
             | funded roads to allow workers to live farther away in
             | cheaper locations and don't have to compensate them for the
             | time needed to get to their jobs.
        
               | gosub100 wrote:
               | Exactly, let the business owners argue with the landlords
               | instead of the tenants. This existing system just forces
               | the dirty work on the weakest and most vulnerable person
               | in the chain: the employee/tenant. Let the two powerful
               | stakeholders battle it out.
        
             | listenallyall wrote:
             | Not sure I understand - is your goal to live in a barren
             | wasteland? Because you can do that today, very cheaply.
        
               | ty6853 wrote:
               | Sort of. In the US if you don't have running water and
               | power soon enough the teacher or some 'concerned citizen'
               | will rat you to CPS and get your kids taken or at least
               | badly hassled. As soon as you connect to water or power
               | the grips of regulation force you into an expensive
               | treadmill.
        
         | HellDunkel wrote:
         | My guess is: the pandemic and online dating.
        
           | CalChris wrote:
           | The pandemic killed off a lot of social structures. The
           | casual carpool going from various East Bay locations to
           | downtown San Francisco is gone. The reward for the driver
           | picking people up (express lane, lower toll) is the same. The
           | people are largely the same. But the institution didn't
           | magically restart after COVID.
        
         | post-it wrote:
         | > Tier 1 city RE prices have made live entertainment venues
         | harder to run profitably.
         | 
         | Which, in turn, makes events that _do_ happen more expensive,
         | decreasing turnout. If there 's a Friday night event for CA$15
         | with CA$5 drinks, I'm much more likely to go than if it costs
         | CA$50 with CA$15 drinks.
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | And that makes the city less desirable, so fewer people live
           | there, and RE prices find an equilibrium.
        
             | shermantanktop wrote:
             | No, it makes it more desirable for older people who don't
             | want raves down the block, and who also have more money,
             | increasing the RE prices. The average age goes up, the
             | number of interesting energetic people goes down, and the
             | city becomes a cultural desert with high RE prices. Yes,
             | that's an equilibrium, but Adam Smith's invisible hand just
             | gave you a shitty city and undercut cultural innovation.
        
             | ren_engineer wrote:
             | not when the majority of real estate is being bought by
             | investors just looking for a place to throw money
             | regardless of price. That's the main issue in Canada and in
             | tier 1 cities in the US. The people owning the RE don't
             | live there
        
         | MisterTea wrote:
         | > Tier 1 city RE prices have made live entertainment venues
         | harder to run profitably.
         | 
         | Abandoned warehouses and other commercial building you could
         | host a rave were once plenty in NYC. No more. Hell when I was a
         | kid there were three abandoned factory buildings in my
         | neighborhood we'd break into and become our "club house" in
         | grade school. You just had to watch for squatters and neighbors
         | calling the cops. Now you're lucky if there are even lots
         | around - most have been built on already.
        
           | stickfigure wrote:
           | The craziest thing happened this NYE. I live in the country,
           | more or less Bay Area, at the end of a long (2-3mi) dead end
           | road. My neighbor's house is empty and posted for sale.
           | Someone broke in and threw a rave there. The party was
           | advertised online and they were selling tickets:
           | 
           | https://monosnap.com/direct/YxtOr5VARRXTAIr2Ej9ae5KCjAjRfn
           | 
           | The owners (who live across the street) confronted them
           | immediately. Bouncers dressed in "security" shirts forced
           | them away. It took 1.5 hours for the sheriffs to show up.
           | 
           | The whole neighborhood is traumatized.
        
             | MisterTea wrote:
             | Sounds like a house party. Though I guess it could be a
             | rave as well, just a small one. Better than squatters I
             | guess.
        
           | harvodex wrote:
           | Exactly. All the places I went to 30 years ago for a rave are
           | now nice areas.
           | 
           | Someone would call the cops for the amount of noise now
           | before the party even started.
           | 
           | Then factor in fentanyl.
           | 
           | Maybe most of all though, in the mid 90s electronic music was
           | a new thing in the US.
           | 
           | The first rave I went to , I really didn't even know what I
           | was going to. The reason I stopped going was the novelty had
           | completely worn off. Amazing times but the falloff was rather
           | steep.
        
         | grahamj wrote:
         | I would add that ravers grew up. Kids don't want to do what
         | their parents did.
        
         | steve_adams_86 wrote:
         | I was going to say "when I was a kid, raves happened out in the
         | woods where there is no real estate cost", but then I realized
         | the lack of socializing or risky behaviours pretty much
         | eliminates this form of partying today, haha. It's also
         | impossible for kids living in most population centres. I guess
         | it was just a weird rural-kid thing here in Western Canada.
         | 
         | I wasn't a raver but I went to a couple, and wow, what a time.
         | There's nothing quite like the smell of a diesel generator and
         | the sound of earth-shaking bass surrounded by dancing zombies
         | inventing dance moves on each beat, deep in a pacific north
         | west forest. I had a few of friends who were into that scene.
        
           | drowntoge wrote:
           | Gen[?]Z here, and that does sound like the best party ever.
        
           | arrowsmith wrote:
           | These parties existed in England in the late 2000s. I went to
           | a few, and they usually resembled a zombie apocalypse.
           | 
           | No idea what the UK rave scene is like these days.
        
           | schlch wrote:
           | These kind of parties are still happening. At least in Europe
           | this is still a thing.
           | 
           | I'm in my thirties and have been involved with these kind of
           | parties for at least ten years.
           | 
           | A general trend that I have been observing for years though
           | is what usually is being referred to as ,,TikTok Guys". This
           | involves guys and girls in their early twenties wearing
           | fetish outfits and doing lots of drugs.
           | 
           | I don't care about people coming in fetish outfits to our
           | parties but I don't want some young guy overdose on one our
           | parties. In practice this means that we have been much more
           | careful about who knows when and where a party is happening.
        
         | beepbopboopp wrote:
         | I actually think those are not the main factors. What really
         | happened was for the first time in history, there was
         | competition on how you could talk and "hang" with friends.
         | Mobile phones and then social media made it so people would go
         | out, then check their phones, socials and not even be present
         | there and then ultimately the next time theyd opt-to to stay
         | home and do what they were gonna do at the club at home.
         | 
         | This seems like mostly a case of competition for activity than
         | anything.
        
           | randomopining wrote:
           | This is it. The phone scrolling has become so addicting that
           | people just go on their phones. And audio quality. You can
           | enjoy the music sometimes at better quality in your own home
           | and scrolling all the same.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | Narcotics and alcohol use is also down in this generation, and
         | I wonder if that's the risky behavior aspect vs marijuana
         | legalization. I'd like to see a study that broke down by state
         | to see if there's any correlation there.
         | 
         | The forbidden fruit is sweetest. If you can go get THC gummies
         | whenever then you don't need to grab whatever is available
         | right now.
         | 
         | But I think too that Covid is a huge problem. Rave age now is
         | people who were at a delicate phase of interpersonal
         | development five years ago. And just hanging out in crowded
         | places is now risky behavior.
         | 
         | Living in a world freshly built to cater specifically to them
         | did strange things to Baby Boomer's heads. COVID is going to do
         | something equally bad to GenZ (and A) in more or less the
         | opposite direction and I worry what it will be.
        
         | escapecharacter wrote:
         | the best raves these days have great anti-phone measures: -
         | stickers on cameras - you can't even take your phone out of
         | your pocket on the dance floor
         | 
         | Some places I visited in Berlin even required checking in your
         | phone at coat check. These were the best-organized coat checks
         | I'd seen in my life.
        
         | UncleOxidant wrote:
         | I think we could say that covid killed a lot of these
         | activities (some were already in decline, but covid delivered
         | the final blow). GenZ just happened to be coming of age during
         | the pandemic years and thus prefers to stay home as they see
         | that as normative. Millennials are past the rave stage as
         | they're getting into their 40s.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | I hesitate to write a lot of things off to COVID because, if
           | you look at some presentations/papers from early on in the
           | pandemic, a lot of things probably changed less than the
           | "experts" thought they would. That said, I also see various
           | things that were on a downward trajectory or cruising on
           | momentum being given a downward shove by COVID.
        
             | Animats wrote:
             | A friend who used to run big late-night parties in San
             | Francisco said the big change started after the 2008
             | recession. Many of the twentysomethings who were laid off
             | left town, and the ones who remained were working longer
             | hours.
        
               | alsetmusic wrote:
               | I was on the scene in the Bay Area in the 2000s. I went
               | to warehouse parties and secret raves that required
               | calling a number to find out where to get picked up to
               | keep the location secret. It was vibrant and a lot of
               | fun.
               | 
               | There were at least two sites that I knew of for keeping
               | track of parties (bayraves.com was one, I don't recall
               | the other). The scene was dying at the same time that I
               | was aging out, but I sure miss it.
               | 
               | When I lived in the Midwest, the scene died when ecstasy
               | became a known quantity in mainstream news media. The
               | last rave that I went to (there) was loaded with a
               | million cops. An org that offered free testing for purity
               | / adulterants was told they'd be arrested for testing any
               | pills. What a backward and unhelpful position to take
               | when people may be at risk of an OD. Ecstasy was still
               | generally clean at the time. I'd be afraid to take an
               | unknown pill today, what with fentanyl and the like.
        
               | leptons wrote:
               | My wife, who has been a raver since the 90's, is
               | currently out collecting free Narcan doses to deliver to
               | people throwing raves in Southern California. Party
               | organizers need to really step up and have Narcan on
               | hand, but most don't.
        
           | Neywiny wrote:
           | As a Gen Z who was a shut in long before COVID, I disagree. I
           | knew plenty of people who loved going out before, during, and
           | after lockdown. I'd guess only a fraction of people who liked
           | going out before found the joy of staying home. But likewise
           | I'm sure there were some who found it miserable at home and
           | after lockdown vowed to be more outgoing.
        
         | ethbr1 wrote:
         | > _In the 90s /00s my consumption of electronic music was mp3
         | downloads of BBC late night recordings._
         | 
         | 'This. is. Radio. One. Essential... Essential...'
        
           | steveBK123 wrote:
           | That's right
        
           | _DeadFred_ wrote:
           | chills
        
         | jejeyyy77 wrote:
         | none of these seem to resonate based on what I see anecdotally
        
         | mikepurvis wrote:
         | I'm a millennial (38) who never participated in the "risky
         | behaviour" that is raving, clubbing, hooking up, etc.
         | 
         | What I _do_ do though is travel for swing dance events [1],
         | which often involves live music, bluesy late night parties,
         | etc. I also have friends who do similar for salsa dancing and
         | board game  / anime / nerd conventions. So I wonder if part of
         | this is that "staying up late doing fun thing with semi-
         | strangers" has expanded to more domains than freestyle dancing
         | to electronic music?
         | 
         | [1]: eg https://dclx.org/ https://www.instagram.com/bal_moment/
         | https://www.balweek.com/about
        
           | bradlys wrote:
           | Swing dance is down overall compared to ten+ years ago in NA.
           | There are way less events. The events don't go as late
           | either. It used to be that almost every event would go to
           | 5am. The crowd at these events is much older now too. It used
           | to be primarily under 30 and now it's well over 30.
        
             | mikepurvis wrote:
             | Losing all the campus clubs for two years really impacted
             | things, and I think there was also a big loss in mid-sized
             | events, but hopefully things do still continue to recover.
             | Certainly there is still loads of enthusiasm, especially in
             | the Balboa world, where the flow aesthetics and high skill
             | ceiling really appeal to obsessive types.
        
         | technotarek wrote:
         | RE prices were zero in my rave days :
         | https://technotarek.com/shows/richie-hawtin
        
           | brabel wrote:
           | Exactly. People used to organize stuff in the middle of some
           | forest and miraculously hundreds of people showed up.
        
         | racl101 wrote:
         | > And finally electronic music of various forms used to be a
         | niche, and now it's mainstream.
         | 
         | I think this is definitely the biggest reason.
         | 
         | The average YouTube video probably has serious electronic music
         | going for it.
         | 
         | Back in the '80s and '90s you felt rebellious listening to that
         | stuff. Now it's so common it borders on proverbial.
         | 
         | I'd probably go to a public venue that plays 90s and 2000s
         | electronic music but for me it would be the equivalent of my
         | boomer mom going to a Fleetwood Mac concert in the '90s. Just
         | more nostalgia than a desire to relive the rave days. There's
         | no way I could dance the way I used to in the '90s. There would
         | need to be seating there for my old Xennial butt.
        
         | lemax wrote:
         | There is still a vast web of international niche electronic
         | music scenes and artists, and elements of electronic music as
         | well as the instruments used to produce it have been used in
         | popular music for many decades (Donna Summer, 80s new wave
         | bands, Madonna, etc).
        
         | veunes wrote:
         | It's wild to think how much smartphones and social media have
         | changed things...
        
         | hnlmorg wrote:
         | Late night raves might be in the decline but day raves are
         | increasing in popularity.
         | 
         | I think the biggest factor for the decline of night raves is
         | just that people are more health conscious and night raves
         | takes a lot of toll on the body.
        
         | Earw0rm wrote:
         | Online dating.
         | 
         | I guarantee that only about one in five male clubbers were
         | truly "only there for the music". Maybe fewer than that.
         | 
         | Women went along with it because, well, what was the
         | alternative, and the contemporary culture encouraged it.
         | 
         | Online dating has its problems, certainly, but the risks people
         | took in the 70s, 80s, 90s were kind of insane by today's
         | standards. And also the amount of unwanted attention women had
         | to put up with. Sure, some of the attention was wanted, but
         | surely not most of it.
        
           | stefankorun wrote:
           | The risks are called living your life - there is a inherent
           | risk with traveling, hiking, wandering around as a kid, and
           | almost any activity outside of staring at a screen.
        
             | Earw0rm wrote:
             | I said by today's standards.. women going home with some
             | random guy without anyone even having a phone number for
             | them. No mobiles, no net, no nothing.
             | 
             | And in most cases that worked out fine, but today people
             | would think it insane to even suggest that.
        
               | listenallyall wrote:
               | The enormous amount of fear that has been injected into
               | society, seemingly permanently, disguised as "safety"
               | (i.e. framing a negative as a positive) is one of, or
               | perhaps THE, the most detrimental factors to the health
               | of that society, and is actively harming the development
               | of people growing up within it.
        
               | Earw0rm wrote:
               | That's for a few reasons.
               | 
               | 999 good or OK outcomes and 1 bad one can still be
               | overall pretty damn bad, when scaled up to the level of a
               | society. It becomes a Something Must Be Done scenario
               | pretty quick.
               | 
               | And I suspect in this specific case, the ratio of bad
               | experiences.. maybe not terrible, but just bad.. was a
               | lot higher than 1 in 1000.
               | 
               | I mean, the flip side of that is, going home with a
               | stranger in a big city is pretty much a total historical
               | anomaly before the 60s sexual revolution (because of
               | smaller communities as well as more conservative sexual
               | attitudes), maybe some of it is just the pendulum
               | swinging back.
        
               | ty6853 wrote:
               | Life is much safer now so mundane relative risks look
               | much worse. When illness or famine lurks a every corner,
               | no one is questioning a kid venturing 3 miles on his bike
               | to buy mom a pack of smokes and buy himself some Cracker
               | Jacks. Now you're considered Satan if you allow that and
               | some prosecutor will ramble about predators and
               | kidnapping at your trial.
        
           | snek_case wrote:
           | Having been to raves, another issue you run into if you go
           | there to meet people is that the kind of people who will hook
           | up at raves probably don't want anything serious. It's a
           | super hedonistic environment. If you want more than a one
           | night stand any other form of dating is better.
        
             | listenallyall wrote:
             | Yes - sitting at home and looking for companionship on an
             | app is better than leaving the house, interacting with
             | other people, dancing, laughing, singing, making lifelong
             | memories ::eyeroll::
        
           | kbr- wrote:
           | Poor women, dressing up to get attention and then getting
           | attention.
        
           | leptons wrote:
           | >I guarantee that only about one in five male clubbers were
           | truly "only there for the music". Maybe fewer than that.
           | 
           | Clubs aren't really raves though. Yes, most single people
           | going to clubs are looking to hook up - all a "club" really
           | is, is a bar with a DJ. A real rave typically doesn't even
           | sell alcohol. But I'd wager that most single people going to
           | actual raves (in warehouses or outdoors) are either too high
           | to even think about hooking up, or really are there for the
           | music and to dance - at least through the 1990's and early
           | 2000s. I'm in the latter group, I'm a guy who went to raves
           | (in warehouses and outdoors) for the music, as did everyone
           | else I knew. Nobody was _trying to hook up_ , it was
           | definitely about getting our dance on.
        
         | rurp wrote:
         | > Mobile internet & smartphones seem to be killing all forms of
         | live in person interaction.
         | 
         | Right, most types of social gatherings have decreased over the
         | past 15 years. Events that haven't fallen off are the
         | noteworthy ones.
        
         | leptons wrote:
         | The quality of today's electronic music has gone way down too,
         | it's just not really appealing at all. My wife who was very
         | much a raver in the 90's calls the new music "alarm clock
         | sounds" - something designed to annoy instead of make you
         | dance. It's just so abrasive and lacking any funkiness or
         | danceability at all. It's no wonder kids these days are turning
         | towards other forms of entertainment. My niece who is her early
         | 20s is into Pearl Jam. At least their music has some kind of
         | soul to it.
        
         | spamizbad wrote:
         | > GenZ studies have found a lower participation in "risky
         | behavior" which late night clubbing may or not be considered.
         | 
         | I think they just do different risk-taking behavior. Sports
         | betting seems way more prevalent, and Gamblers Anonymous is
         | reporting way more younger people attending meetings.
        
       | kstrauser wrote:
       | One big change is that they got better and much more organized. I
       | go to an annual event with a few hundred of my friends and
       | family. We rent a lodge in a national forest, set up an enormous
       | sound system, and dance for 3 days around some very confused
       | deer. There are food trucks and coffee bars and dozens of
       | portapotties scattered around, plus daytime poolside sets while
       | we swim around and listen to 100dB house.
       | 
       | We grayvers still like to have fun, just more comfortably. We
       | have work next week, you know.
        
         | FiberBundle wrote:
         | A yeah the deer are just confused, no need to worry. Keep
         | partying!
        
         | pimeys wrote:
         | We did that same thing for ten years in a row. Especially fun
         | when some catastrophe happens, like a lightning strike to the
         | house when everybody's in the garden, breaking all fuses, water
         | pump etc. Remember we had probably three years without some
         | crazy accident. Nobody got killed though, so all good.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | Ah, good ol' type 2 fun, where afterward someone can sell
           | "ride the lightning" tshirts as a fundraiser.
        
         | polairscience wrote:
         | Where's my invite?
        
         | latchkey wrote:
         | > One big change is that they got better and much more
         | organized.
         | 
         | If I'm thinking of the same groups you're mentioning, they were
         | already super organized. Mostly because they've been going for
         | decades now.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | If you're thinking of groups, plural, then you probably know
           | the ones I mean. And yeah, I wear the 20th anniversary tank
           | top to the gym.
        
         | grahamj wrote:
         | lol @ grayvers
         | 
         | I left it all behind years ago but your event sounds awesome.
         | Glad some people still keep the vibe alive.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | Honestly, you won't find me on the dance floor. I'll be
           | meandering around listening to the music I love at seismic
           | sound levels, looking at the art exhibits people set up, and
           | chilling with my friends. I just want to soak up the vibes
           | and love everyone and the world for a few days, not dance
           | myself to exhaustion.
        
             | leptons wrote:
             | Are you me? lol. I'm in SoCal though, and we still do our
             | own family-style desert parties and we sometimes go to
             | bigger desert parties (Moontribe still going strong), and
             | sometimes go to the mountains in the central valley too.
             | Slinky (which was near Fresno) was so much fun until it
             | ended recently after 21 years :( My friend group doesn't
             | have anything in the mountains quite like Slinky to replace
             | it, but it sounds like you keep your invite list small, and
             | for good reasons I know.
             | 
             | My wife still dances all-out, and she goes every weekend to
             | see Doc or Farina or DJ Dan or whoever is in town. She
             | can't live without getting sweaty from dancing, and I
             | admire her for it especially as we're getting older - I'm
             | in my 50s now, my knees are not what they used to be.
             | 
             | Have you seen the recently released documentary about
             | Wicked Soundsystem? I'm guessing you're probably familiar
             | with those guys. We saw it in a theater in LA and then went
             | to the after party, it brought back so many memories.
        
               | AtlasBarfed wrote:
               | California is a last bastion of sorts socially, because
               | los Angeles is an extrovert magnet.
               | 
               | Ironically to the north, an opposite social civilization
               | has attracted all the introverted people.
               | 
               | Entertainment must extrovert to gain eyeballs, but it
               | uses the technology of the introverts to do so.
               | 
               | But underlying this ironic alliance is a force that cares
               | not for the social polarity, it simply will
               | nihilistically predate on both spheres to produce the
               | maximal profit while eating away at the fabric of a
               | functioning society.
               | 
               | The matrix really is the endgame goal: pods plugged into
               | a VR machine. The matrix struggled with plausible
               | explanations for why the machines kept humans in that
               | state, and the endgame of capitalism likewise has no
               | solution how the world would function at the end of its
               | road.
        
         | SequoiaHope wrote:
         | In Oakland we still have plenty of renegades!
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | Hey, neighbor. You sure do, and I'm happier for it!
        
           | nipponese wrote:
           | can i get on the list?
        
             | karlgkk wrote:
             | Foopee and 19hz
             | 
             | Start going to shows and look for fliers
             | 
             | Also check out spaz parties.
        
         | circlefavshape wrote:
         | Where do you live?
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | I'm in NorCal near Oakland.
        
         | flocciput wrote:
         | How much does it cost (not to organize, but for someone to
         | attend)?
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | There's a wide range, but the specific one I described is
           | around $200 for a 3 day weekend.
        
         | guynamedloren wrote:
         | I'm confused. You say that you "go to" an annual event, but
         | then you describe it at a massive private festival that you're
         | self organizing. Which is it?
        
           | TheRealPomax wrote:
           | Those two things are not mutually exclusive.
        
           | karlgkk wrote:
           | As someone who does something similar, it's easily both
        
       | mschuster91 wrote:
       | At least here in Germany, NIMBYs and their foot-soldiers aka team
       | 1312 is very much to blame, next to gentrification.
       | 
       | Clubs in cities that have existed for decades get yeeted out of
       | their rental contracts as there is no renter protection for
       | commercial rental contracts - once it expires or gets terminated
       | under the provisions of the contract (usually because some
       | hipster shithole is willing to pay even more money), that's it.
       | Others lose their license because people moving from the
       | countryside can't cope with the noise and call the police all the
       | time.
       | 
       | Clubs in rural areas almost don't exist anymore because of rural
       | flight eliminating a lot of the customer base and what remains
       | gets taken off the road by DUI enforcement.
       | 
       | That leaves illegal outdoor raves, and team 1312 has been
       | aggressively beating down on these even over a decade ago when I
       | was the tech guy for a local rave group. It's not made easier by
       | the fact that there will always be some dumbasses dragging their
       | minor siblings with them and other people not caring whom they
       | sell MDMA and whatnot to, so you'll inevitably get into trouble
       | for that as well.
        
       | neuroelectron wrote:
       | Such an interesting mystery. Who killed the rave? In Berlin
       | especially, a very interesting subject.
       | 
       | I don't think we can ever really know. It's complex and
       | multifaceted.
        
       | snakeyjake wrote:
       | It's probably the same mechanism that relegated the sock hop to a
       | rare anachronism.
       | 
       | I don't have a subscription to ft.com.
       | 
       | Is it "tastes change" or a sexier and clickbaitier mound of
       | bullshit?
        
         | lelandfe wrote:
         | https://archive.is/ul4Ui
         | 
         | Quoting the bits that take stabs at explaining it:
         | 
         | > _[Night-time consultancy co-founder] Leichsenring said venue
         | owners were often closing their doors earlier to save on costs,
         | as revenue from drink sales tended to drop off in the early
         | morning hours._
         | 
         | > _More restrictive licensing rules after Covid-19 have also
         | become an issue for clubs and promoters in cities across the
         | globe_
         | 
         | > _The increased popularity of daytime events and festivals is
         | another factor_
         | 
         | > _One executive in the entertainment industry said younger
         | people were less inclined to go out raving until 6am as they
         | were more health conscious and less frivolous with money than
         | previous generations_
        
           | snakeyjake wrote:
           | 1 makes sense, somewhat.
           | 
           | 2 sounds like a bunch of bullshit. WHICH more restrictive
           | licensing rules? WHERE were the rules made, everywhere? There
           | are no new rules where I live. HOW did these mythical rules
           | impact things? WHAT the fuck is this guy talking about?
           | 
           | 3 and 4 are: tastes change. People don't like sock hops
           | anymore the same way they don't like raves anymore.
        
       | jrm4 wrote:
       | I remember the night when I knew clubbing (perhaps not raves per
       | se) died.
       | 
       | Blackbird Ordinary, Miami. July 4th weekend.
       | 
       | Normal clubby kind of night. Then in comes a dude in _bright
       | ridiculous_ Uncle Sam gear, sparklers and all, making a spectacle
       | of himself. All the phones come out.
       | 
       | Sigh. This is not the point of clubs/bars. You're mostly not
       | supposed to be "seen" and certainly not like that.
        
         | quchen wrote:
         | Putting stickers onto phones, kicking out violators and
         | fostering a culture around that does miracles to that kind of
         | behavior. Once a majority enjoyes the moment and is very openly
         | pissed off by any kind of filming we go back to being
         | ourselves.
        
       | tombert wrote:
       | I haven't been to a club in a long time, but I am quite confident
       | that if there's a hell for me, it's being forced to be in a
       | club+rave for eternity.
       | 
       | I've never done any kind of "party drug" [1], and I think that
       | party drugs have to be a requirement for me to enjoy something
       | like that (at least for someone as awkward as me). Repetitive
       | music that's so loud it hurts, not being able to talk to people,
       | close contact to strangers of questionable hygiene; it's hard for
       | me to even imagine how _anyone_ could enjoy it.
       | 
       | I suspect that there are a lot of people like me who are finally
       | being honest with themselves and acknowledging that they don't
       | actually enjoy the entire club scene. Obviously if _you_ like it,
       | don 't let me take it away from you, but one of the best parts of
       | reaching age 30 for me was that no one expects or wants me to go
       | to a club with them now.
       | 
       | [1] The only "recreational drugs" I've ever done are alcohol and
       | caffeine, and I haven't had alcohol in quite awhile.
        
         | Vampiero wrote:
         | Yeah no wonder you don't like raves. You might be the first
         | person who went to one without taking drugs. Same for clubs
         | tbh. That kind of music is made by people on particular drugs
         | and it's meant to be listened to by people on those same drugs.
         | And dancing is just a way to shake off the stimulants.
        
           | tombert wrote:
           | I'm honestly just a coward; I have no idea what's actually in
           | drugs that people buy on the street, and if I get sick, what
           | exactly am I going to do? Sue them?
           | 
           | My dad is an outlier who managed to never have any issues
           | thankfully, but there is a pretty strong history of addiction
           | (mostly alcoholism, but other stuff too) on my dad's side of
           | the family, and as such I've always treated drugs pretty
           | cautiously.
        
           | jjulius wrote:
           | Howdy! I've been huge into electronic music since I was 12
           | (currently 38). Literally fell in love with the music for the
           | sake of the music. Started going out at 18, didn't try drugs
           | until my mid-20's. Enjoy drugs, sometimes I'll take them, but
           | most of the time I'm either sober or just a bit stoned. But
           | even the weed isn't a requirement for me. I can be out until
           | 5AM, loving the whole experience, because the music is what I
           | want.
           | 
           | In fact, I've been absolutely cranking this[1] crazy shit on
           | repeat for weeks now and have been sober each time! The
           | mixing, the flow, and the leftfield-weirdness of the whole
           | thing hits my soul juuuuuuust right.
           | 
           | So, we're out there. Much of the people who regularly support
           | the scene are also often sober, or don't regularly party
           | hard. Check your preconceived notions and blanket
           | generalizations at the door, please, and then try coming out
           | to a show. We'd be happy to show you how things actually are.
           | :)
           | 
           | [1]https://soundcloud.com/dkmntl/azu-tiwaline-at-
           | lentekabinet-2...
        
             | tombert wrote:
             | I have friends who really like EDM, and as far as I am
             | aware 95+% of the time that they're listening to it they're
             | stark-raving sober, so I don't think that being stoned is a
             | prerequisite for liking it.
             | 
             | That said, I think that a possible explanation for the
             | decline in club popularity is that a lot of people _don 't_
             | actually like it unless they're on drugs. Not just the
             | music, but the whole club scene. It might be an acquired
             | taste, entirely possible, but it's not a taste I ever felt
             | the need to acquire.
             | 
             | Not quite apples to apples, but similar, about a year ago I
             | realized that I actually don't like living in NYC.
             | Moreover, I realized that I _never_ really liked it, and I
             | had been trying to convince myself that I did for the last
             | decade. I don 't like how expensive it is, I don't like
             | going to bars, I don't like hipster art stuff, I _do_ like
             | the train, but not having a car is still inconvenient, etc.
             | There 's a million things that I know a lot of people in
             | NYC really like (and more power to them if they do), but I
             | do think that if people were more honest with themselves
             | there would be a lot fewer people living in this city.
        
               | jjulius wrote:
               | Oh, it's definitely not for everyone. I love most of the
               | broad spectrum of electronic music (sans the more
               | mainstream "EDM" crap, but I digress...), so my wife gets
               | exposed to all kinds of weird, repetitive shit. And she
               | can't stand most of it, it makes her very anxious and
               | over-stimulated. There's one particular kind of
               | electronic music, called Deep House, which is heavily
               | rooted in Funk, Soul, Disco and Jazz, that she absolutely
               | loves to go out and dance to with me. It's got a four-to-
               | the-floor kick, but it's got the soul and sound of the
               | other genres I listed, just slightly repetitive.
               | 
               | This[1] is a good example of what that kinda music sounds
               | like, he's one of my favorite DJs/producers out there. I
               | suspect it might still not be for you, and that's totally
               | fine! This shit deeeeeeefinitely isn't for everyone. :)
               | 
               | [1]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UYS3OUKKGqc
               | 
               | Edit: And as an aside, I'm with ya on NYC. Every time I
               | visited, all of my NYC friends would just regale me, and
               | themselves, with stories about finding places to live and
               | what they have to deal with living there. I don't
               | understand it.
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | I've kind of inadvertently gone down a rabbit hole for
               | different types of electronic music already, because at a
               | previous job the guy who was in charge of playing music
               | was really big into it, and he played a pretty broad
               | spectrum of stuff.
               | 
               | I liked some stuff more than others, but never really
               | clicked with any of it.
               | 
               | Just to be clear, not claiming that the stuff I listen to
               | is "objectively" better or anything. 90+% of what I
               | listen to is garage-punk stuff like NOFX or Misfits,
               | which is its own kind of trash. It's just jived better
               | for me (doesn't hurt that I was exposed to it much
               | younger).
               | 
               | I don't regret moving to NYC, when I did it was probably
               | an economically-ok decision; a lot more high-paying tech
               | jobs here than in Dallas (where I lived before), and
               | there are parts I still like about it, but there were
               | definitely other parts that I was lying to myself about
               | for a long time.
               | 
               | Though I will admit, I think a good chunk of that is that
               | I've just been here too long. I probably should move... I
               | just need to convince my employer to let me go full-
               | remote.
        
               | myrandomcomment wrote:
               | Thanks for sharing this. I have a similar wife it seems.
               | Does not like most EDM, but Downtempo, ambient house &
               | deep house she loves to dance to. That with a bit of
               | Molly can be a ton of fun.
               | 
               | If you have SiriusXM their Chill station plays this type
               | of music.
               | 
               | One of my favorite DJs is Nora En Pure.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nora_En_Pure
               | 
               | It is amusing to me that she was born after I graduated
               | high school.
        
               | grahamj wrote:
               | I'll recommend Groove Salad from Soma FM (avail through
               | TuneIn) for chill too, great station and no ads
        
             | gonzobonzo wrote:
             | For what it's worth -
             | 
             | I enjoy electronic music. I enjoy dancing. I absolutely
             | hated the club scene every time I went. All the ones I went
             | to were in dark and fairly disgusting venues, where people
             | spent hours moving back and forth between sitting around
             | getting drunk with music blasting so loud you couldn't have
             | a conversation, and awkwardly moving around a crowded dance
             | for floor. As the other person said, it was hard to see how
             | anyone was actually enjoying the situation, particularly
             | considering everyone was paying a good deal of money and
             | screwing up their sleep schedule for it.
             | 
             | I can get enjoying electronic music and dancing to it, but
             | the club scene always seemed immensely unappealing.
        
               | jjulius wrote:
               | Yeah, that's the unfortunate part, the spaces are never
               | comfortable and certainly unappealing to a lot of people.
               | 
               | For me personally, I've always found it kinda funny how
               | much I love those spaces. I generally have a strong
               | dislike of crowds, large masses of people, yadda yadda.
               | My primary happy places are at home all cozy with my
               | family, and out in the mountains backpacking in the
               | wilderness far away from a single soul.
               | 
               | But my third happy place is something akin to a
               | dilapidated warehouse or building that is being used as
               | an unlicensed venue for incredibly loud, repetitive
               | music. The room is packed, with just enough room for
               | cutting a rug, there's sweat on the walls, it's pitch
               | dark save for a single red light over the DJ booth and
               | there's not a snowball's chance in hell that you'll be
               | able to chat with the person next to you. You're stepping
               | in something wet and sticky, who the fuck knows what's on
               | your shoes.
               | 
               | Get the music just right and I'll lose myself in that
               | crowd and cathartically dance my ass off all night long.
               | 
               | Edit: I think part of it is that I've always found the
               | existence of such underground spaces to be super cool. I
               | like to experience things like that that are just below
               | the surface of "normal society".
        
           | financetechbro wrote:
           | I think it's a fair generalization but from my experience and
           | my personal friend group I'd say 1/3 of ravers are on some
           | serious mix of substances, 1/3 are keeping it more casual
           | with some alcohol and cannabis, and the last 1/3 are as sober
           | as can be. It really is a wide spectrum of folks who
           | participate in raves
        
           | Aphataeros wrote:
           | I actually enjoy the music without taking any drugs, but my
           | default state is quite hyperactive. The loud bass, the energy
           | of the crowd, the people feeling comfortable and enjoying
           | themselves makes me feel energized and allows me to relax and
           | dance in an enjoyable anonymity. To your point, when I was
           | photographing concerts (&clubs/raves) regularly I did quickly
           | realize I'm an outlier, and most people and performers were
           | in fact consuming copious amounts of drugs... The least
           | enjoyable events were those where everybody was escaping
           | something - consuming drugs, over-drinking alcohol,
           | destroying property - while the best events had a tight-knit
           | community, proper security, pop-up drug labs (
           | https://drugfoundation.org.nz/articles/checkit-out ) and most
           | importantly a mature audience.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | This is downvoted, but as someone who liked actual dancing
           | and did not took drugs except alcohol, it is quite on spot.
           | Imo, lower use of stimulants among young and young crowd
           | choosing events that start sooner are correlated.
           | 
           | And while we are at it, alcohol use will be correlated to
           | dancing itself. It helps to loose inhibitions a lot of us
           | just would not overcome without it. Same deal.
        
           | quchen wrote:
           | You're both wrong about raves not being great sober, and the
           | latent prejudice against "drugs". Source, I went to many
           | raves sober, and I work in psycare on them (psychiatric
           | ambulance of sorts).
           | 
           | For a festival that's proper shit without drugs, try
           | Oktoberfest here in Munich.
        
           | poincaredisk wrote:
           | >You might be the first person who went to one without taking
           | drugs
           | 
           | I also don't line raves, but that makes me dislike them even
           | more. So the point of "raves" is to get drugged while doing
           | something you don't enjoy? Would you allow your kids to go to
           | one?
           | 
           | Fortunately I think you're exaggregating or your experience
           | is an outlier and people actually go there to have fun
           | listening to loud music (while sometimes, indeed, using
           | drugs).
        
             | nprateem wrote:
             | I'd happily hit the dance floor sober for years. But now
             | it's too loud and I like my sleep :-). I also don't feel
             | the music like I used to either, but damn it was good.
        
         | deadbabe wrote:
         | Used to do at least a line of coke before raves but with the
         | way fent is laced into everything these days, no more
        
           | tombert wrote:
           | Yeah, that's what terrifies me now especially. As far as I'm
           | aware, "cutting" drugs with other drugs is hardly new, but
           | the fact that fentanyl can be made so cheaply and easily and
           | added to everything means that all this stuff is a hard-pass
           | for me now.
           | 
           | Honestly, I'm in my mid-30's, I think that I'm too old to
           | "start" doing this stuff. In a lot of cases (and this is
           | still something I'm not 100% used to), people look to me as
           | the "grown up" in the room, for better or worse.
        
             | edm0nd wrote:
             | On the flipside, it's also easily detected using a test kit
             | or test strips you can throw into your pocket.
             | 
             | https://endoverdose.net/
             | 
             | >Honestly, I'm in my mid-30's, I think that I'm too old to
             | "start" doing this stuff.
             | 
             | Certainly not, you are still young :)
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | I mean, let's suppose I had a guarantee that I have the
               | purest coke to ever exist, with no adulterants added,
               | straight from the factory...it's still _bad_ for me. I
               | probably shouldn 't be ingesting it regardless.
               | 
               | I've been reducing my caffeine intake, and I don't drink
               | alcohol. I don't even eat sweets anymore. I'm basically a
               | square now; too old to do this stuff.
        
               | grahamj wrote:
               | Don't do coke. E on the other hand...
               | 
               | Never too late to find out what a flood of serotonin
               | feels like.
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | It's probably still bad for me. Again, I'm a square. This
               | isn't a judgment for people who enjoy it, but I'm too
               | boring for that stuff.
        
               | JumpinJack_Cash wrote:
               | > > E on the other hand...
               | 
               | Yeah but don't take pressed pills, take M crystals as
               | they are the pure form.
        
               | deadbabe wrote:
               | It's not that bad.
        
           | edm0nd wrote:
           | Get some test kits or test strips.
           | 
           | You can get them for free and/or low cost,
           | https://endoverdose.net
        
         | technothrasher wrote:
         | > people like me who are finally being honest with themselves
         | and acknowledging that they don't actually enjoy the entire
         | club scene.
         | 
         | What was it that was keeping you from being honest with
         | yourself about that? I figured out pretty quickly that the
         | whole club/dance/nightlife scene was just not compatible with
         | my particular personality and haven't had any trouble simply
         | avoiding it.
        
           | tombert wrote:
           | In regards to clubs for me personally, nothing, I was honest
           | with myself almost immediately after I went the first time
           | and have only gone a few times since then, both times making
           | it clear to my friends that I really didn't enjoy it at all.
           | 
           | I have some friends who have stopped going, and while they
           | won't come out an admit it, I think _they_ were lying to
           | themselves about enjoying it. I kind of got the impression
           | that nothing about them  "changed" to where they don't enjoy
           | it anymore, just that they finally realized that they're not
           | "missing something", and that they simply don't enjoy it.
           | 
           | Closest personal analog I can think of: It took me about ten
           | years to realize that I don't actually enjoy living in NYC,
           | and that I _never_ enjoyed it. I had been trying to convince
           | myself that it was fun, and I don 't think I ever actually
           | liked living here.
           | 
           | ETA:
           | 
           | I forgot to actually state my main point.
           | 
           | I think a lot of people _want_ to like going to clubs,
           | because their friends say they like going. I have some
           | friends that I think actually enjoy it (though they always
           | took a drug before going), and the few times I 've gone I've
           | tried my best to keep an open mind.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | I always thought the loud music, low lights and cramped
         | quarters made it easier for awkward people. You can be totally
         | anonymous if you want to. Just join in and feel the music and
         | people will love you for it. You don't need to perform or meet
         | any kind of expectation.
         | 
         | The thing about the drugs is it only heightens the experience.
         | It's like salt on your food. The ingredients still have to be
         | good. I found the drugs made it great but that's because I
         | loved it anyway. I've never understood people who say "you have
         | to be on drugs to enjoy it". The only drug like that is
         | alcohol, the drug that numbs you enough to make deeply
         | unpleasant situations tolerable.
         | 
         | For me the great thing about 30+ is not having to go to alcohol
         | venues and do all the various pre-mating rituals. But I also
         | don't go clubbing any more because I go to bed before midnight.
         | Still love the music though (trance, as played by Oakenfold and
         | Paul van Dyk).
        
           | tombert wrote:
           | The only appeal clubs ever really had to me was picking up
           | women, which is irrelevant now since I'm married. Since I'm
           | nothing terribly special in the looks department [1], and I
           | really don't enjoy any kind of dancing, all I ever had going
           | for me was being "kind of funny", which didn't really work in
           | clubs.
           | 
           | I tend to make jokes when I'm nervous, so the awkwardness
           | wasn't really a problem for doing that, but it wouldn't work
           | if the jokes are inaudible.
           | 
           | It doesn't help that I have never really felt comfortably
           | being physically close to strangers. I'll put up with it on
           | the subway, but that's a purely utilitarian thing. I suspect
           | alcohol would help with that, but I don't drink anymore (and
           | never drank that much).
           | 
           | I certainly don't want to diminish your enjoyment for this,
           | I'm just saying that every time I've gone to a club it's the
           | worst moment of my life. I absolutely hate everything about
           | it.
           | 
           | [1] This isn't meant as self-deprecating or fishing for
           | compliments, I'm perfectly happy with my body. I just
           | acknowledge that I was probably never going to be a male
           | model.
        
         | commiepatrol wrote:
         | You must be fun at parties, oh wait
        
       | spiralpolitik wrote:
       | It's largely the same issue that every sector is experiencing.
       | Everyone is trying for the same high end of the market crowd to
       | extract as much prestige and profit as possible and pricing out
       | the mass market.
       | 
       | Cinemas and concerts are in the same boats.
       | 
       | With the cost of essentials through the roof spending $$$ for a
       | night out is now a periodic luxury rather than every Saturday
       | night.
        
       | ta988 wrote:
       | I live in a big US city. There are raves almost every week-end
       | (like the real kind amateur stuff not the money grubbing ones).
       | Sure they are not announced on RA and you need to know people but
       | it is still alive and well. They are mostly in old abandonned
       | industrial places and often literally underground.
        
       | mjsir911 wrote:
       | NPR did a recent expose about a local renegade spot & the shows
       | it supports in my scene:
       | 
       | https://www.kuow.org/stories/under-the-bridge-a-portrait-of-...
       | 
       | With mixed results, it kind of burned the spot by virtue of being
       | talked about in too wide an audience but I think it's also
       | important to make it known to the mainstream that this kind of
       | stuff is happening.
       | 
       | All that's needed to make a rave happen is music & speakers,
       | scale and quality is all configurable. Humans will always find
       | spaces to congregate: whether it's their own houses, local parks,
       | abandoned warehouses, industrial districts, or deep in the woods.
       | I hope we're not losing our drive to be around eachother and
       | dance, it's been such a integral part of my life story (as a
       | fairly young person!) and has let me find my people.
        
         | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
         | > Humans will always find spaces to congregate ... I hope we're
         | not losing our drive to be around each other and dance, it's
         | been such a integral part of my life story (as a fairly young
         | person!) and has let me find my people.
         | 
         | I'm gonna dump a little bit with the blind hope that someone
         | can explain what I'm feeling. Not meaning to disrespect you
         | mjsir, but this thread just has the right context:
         | 
         | I'm in my 30s and I have never danced, I don't dance, I think
         | of myself as not having the brain lobe for dancing. I've done
         | choreographed dancing like tap dancing and pole dancing, but I
         | don't _dance_ dance. I don 't want to dance, but people keep
         | saying it's essential to the human experience. So I would
         | prefer either dancing or knowing for sure that I don't need it,
         | over my current state of anxious uncertainty.
         | 
         | I don't find places to congregate, I don't know if I've found
         | my people at all, and I feel like my life story is incomplete
         | when I come to these threads on the nerd computer-touching
         | website and see people say that raves are so important. I'm a
         | nerd's nerd, one of my fondest memories is staying up all night
         | alone in my room playing with threads and sockets in Java as a
         | teen. I've had 3 romantic partners, 1 asked me out, 2 I met on
         | a dating site. I do not approach people in real life. I barely
         | live in real life.
         | 
         | This feeling that I'm missing out on something and unsure if I
         | want it, peaked earlier this year when I dated a girl who was
         | just a hundred times cooler than me. A chill go-with-the-flow
         | hippie literal surfer type. When I think about her I have to
         | wonder what the fuck is wrong with me. She did not stick
         | around, and I've been left with the sense that I'm living my
         | entire life wrong.
         | 
         | Can anyone relate?
        
           | Dibes wrote:
           | I would highly recommend talking this through with a
           | therapist! I don't think anyone on the internet has the
           | time/understanding/or context to tell you either way in any
           | satisfying manner that would settle your confusion. It is
           | never too late to introspect and learn about who you are as a
           | person, and a therapist is a great sounding board at the very
           | minimum.
        
           | willseth wrote:
           | There's nothing wrong with you if you're not into dancing.
           | It's 100% okay to be introverted and happy. Many people are.
           | The only thing I would say is it might be worth the effort to
           | try to get out and find some of your people, whoever they
           | are. Feeling uncomfortable doing things like that is also
           | totally normal, and imo sometimes feeling uncomfortable _is_
           | an essential part of the human experience. I'm fairly
           | extroverted and still feel awkward, anxious, or uncomfortable
           | pretty regularly.
        
           | tredre3 wrote:
           | > Can anyone relate?
           | 
           | I can relate with everything you have said and my life
           | experience seems to be similar to yours. When I was younger
           | in the 90s I forced myself to go clubbing a few times. I
           | hated everything about it, frankly. Even so, I can't help but
           | feel like I'm missing out on important life experiences when
           | I read comments here.
           | 
           | But I think it's important to keep in mind that threads like
           | these suffer from selection bias because, objectively
           | speaking, _most_ people in real life do not go clubbing or
           | raving in their adulthood...
        
           | dnquark wrote:
           | Yes, but I'll just speak to the part about dancing: it is
           | true that (a) many people find it fun and rewarding and (b)
           | many people don't find it easy and/or natural a priori.
           | However, given the right style, music, AND a few (or possibly
           | many) months of deliberate practice to make it "click" in
           | your brain, many people could move from category (b) to (a).
           | Searching through this parameter space requires time and
           | effort. This is a thread about EDM, and I spent some time
           | trying to like EDM because it was cool, until I realized that
           | it's not for me, and I have zero inclination to dance to it
           | unless I'm on MDMA. On the other hand, swing, salsa, bachata
           | ended up being absolutely my jam -- after months of
           | deliberate practice, as none of these musical styles were
           | super familiar to me at the outset.
           | 
           | For a lot folks, partnered dance forms are nothing short of
           | life changing, and they tend to appeal to analytical
           | introverts; if you haven't tried already, go sign up for your
           | local lindy hop lessons, and keep your expectations low.
           | There's no downside, at the very least you'll get some
           | exercise.
        
           | randomopining wrote:
           | Tons of people just go and imbibe in various things and just
           | sway to the music or the beat. It really is a blank slate to
           | make it what you want, and i think that's why its popular -
           | many types of people all go to them for many different
           | reasons.
        
         | jakefromstatecs wrote:
         | Was a favorite spot of mine. A shame that the NPR coverage
         | burned it.
         | 
         | At least we still have plenty of forest areas to renegade in.
        
           | indrora wrote:
           | It was burned years ago.
           | 
           | Give it two years or so to fade. There's just not enough low
           | cost big spaces to hold shit in.
        
       | _spduchamp wrote:
       | Just putting this out there for those who may be interested. If
       | you are into making electronic music and want to get started
       | performing, check out the EMOM movement.
       | https://electronicmusicopenmic.com/how-to-start-your-own-emo...
       | 
       | I've been participating in Toronto version (TEMOM) and it's
       | developed into a wonderful community.
        
       | qprofyeh wrote:
       | Music volume these days is too loud for me.
        
       | jppope wrote:
       | yea, yeah, everything sucks now... we know.
        
       | highwayman47 wrote:
       | COVID + Middle Class Poverty
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | I'm curious where they got their data (or I should say I'm
       | suspicious of their analysis). My cousin is a raver and she sends
       | me Snaps of the events all the time. They're just as crowded as
       | ever and happening just as often as a decade ago.
       | 
       | There was obviously a pause during COVID and a slow ramp after,
       | but it's been back to normal for about 1.5 years now.
        
         | saberience wrote:
         | I totally doubt this is true personally. I started raving
         | myself in university in 2002 and see more raves happening now
         | and have more friends who are ravers than back then...
         | 
         | I also see more electronic artists playing gigs all over the
         | world, more people getting into DJ'ing or electronic music
         | production, and there are more EDM artists getting hugely
         | popular in the mainstream, see acts like Fred Again.
        
       | n4r9 wrote:
       | "Rave" has become quite a vague umbrella term. Perhaps the
       | closest modern equivalent (in Europe at least) are free parties:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_party#List_of_free_partie... .
       | 
       | A group of sound systems put the word out that they're going to
       | get together illictly in a field in some remote location. There's
       | a number that attendees ring to get the location on the (first)
       | night. It carries on all weekend or until the police convince
       | everyone to leave.
        
       | mellosouls wrote:
       | Tangential discussion from a month ago:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42352825
       | 
       |  _Nightclub stickers over smartphone rule divides the dancefloor
       | (91 comments)_
        
       | saberience wrote:
       | I find it really hard to believe this and am questioning the
       | data.
       | 
       | I raved back in the early 2000s and I still rave now and the
       | popularity is absolutely booming in a way I've never seen before
       | and in more parts of the world.
       | 
       | 15 years ago there was zero electronic music events in Dubai, now
       | there are huge electronic music festivals there and it's clear a
       | ton of people at those events are taking "something" that isn't
       | just booze. Even Saudi has had its first big EDM festivals,
       | albeit I think they were no alcohol allowed.
       | 
       | EDM artists are more popular than ever and more and more of my
       | friends are getting into EDM and going to EDM festivals like
       | Tomorrowland, Mysteryland, ADE, etc.
        
         | brotchie wrote:
         | I feel like they're conflating "rave" with "clubbing."
         | 
         | Friday, Saturday club attendance has been dropping across the
         | world, and many electronic music focused club venues have shut
         | down (at least in Australia and the UK).
         | 
         | My word association of "rave" is "festival" though. Festivals
         | feel like they're still booming, or at least not in dramatic
         | decline.
         | 
         | From a small personal sampling: Coachella, Portola, Outside
         | Lands, Proper, Lightning in a Bottle, festivals are still going
         | strong. For some (Coachella, Lightning in a Bottle) attendance
         | felt like it dropped 2023 -> 2024, but perhaps 10-20%, and this
         | is likely economically correlated (inflation, etc). Late 2024-
         | festivals (Portola, Proper) were packed.
        
           | itake wrote:
           | > My word association of "rave" is "festival" though.
           | 
           | hehe, my definition of a rave is a temporary venue where at
           | least 2 people have asked if you need help finding Molly.
           | 
           | There is a bisect of "festival" goers and "ravers", but many
           | ravers are priced out of festivals, but may attend raves
           | weekly or monthly.
           | 
           | Both of these imho, are different than your traditional
           | licensed club that primarily serves alcohol and is 21+
           | exclusive.
        
         | ninetyninenine wrote:
         | The UAE is a microcosm and not representative of general trends
         | imo.
        
           | tayo42 wrote:
           | I believe that, 15 years ago was peak deadmau5, skrillex,
           | dubstep explosion, EDC expanding everywhere. No way globally
           | its more popular now then it was in the 2010s
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | I mean music festivals in the US are booming as well. EDC
           | attendance more than doubled last year.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | Dubai is a little behind
        
       | alexalx666 wrote:
       | It's going strong in Berlin, no one can kill raves, ppl can
       | organize raves with friends outside :)
        
       | rramon wrote:
       | There are a lot more cool Techno festivals going on though, e.g:
       | https://youtu.be/OCyJNS8frn8
       | 
       | A clubbing lifestyle where you're out every weekend isn't
       | healthy, but festivals on weekends every other month are doable.
       | Society seems much more health aware these days due to social
       | media and the web in general.
        
         | MrJagil wrote:
         | wow, what a set. thank you.
        
       | virtualritz wrote:
       | There are many factors not mentioned in the article. In Berlin we
       | simply talk about before and after the pandemic.
       | 
       | Prices have gone up like crazy after; this includes rent. Cheap
       | airlines like Ryanair & Easyjet have canceled many flights to
       | Berlin in the last year.
       | 
       | I can see this as I rent out my living room on Airbnb part time
       | and 2024 was the lowest no. of bookings since I started, almost a
       | decade ago (2022 was a brief surge as everyone went traveling
       | 'again' but that was it).
       | 
       | Hotel prices are also crazy (I got a lot of guests in 2023 that
       | choose a high-end Airbnb over a four star hotel for the first
       | time because the latter was now outside their budget in my area).
       | 
       | Then we have the phenomenon of restaurants closing early. It was
       | easy to get dinner at 11pm at a good restaurant in my
       | neighborhood (central Berlin). Most such places would close at
       | midnight/1am. Now the latest is 9pm with most places closing at
       | 10pm.
       | 
       | There is a street next to mine that is full of restaurants and
       | bars. It used to be lively until 1:30am, even during the week.
       | Before the pandemic. Now it's dead and feels like a small town
       | now around 10:30pm.
       | 
       | Talking to several patrons there, this is what happened: during
       | the pandemic all service staff found other jobs. Places were
       | closed because they had to (lock-downs).
       | 
       | At the same time there was turnover of tenants in the
       | neighborhood. People fled the cities because remote work allowed
       | them.
       | 
       | The empty flats got new tenants and these people moved in under
       | the assumption their street would keep the same noise levels. Ofc
       | the landlords, desperate to fill their emptying flats during the
       | lock-downs, would not tell them of any caveats in this regard.
       | 
       | When the lock-downs ended restaurants initially couldn't open
       | longer than 10pm anyway because they couldn't find enough staff.
       | People had found other work and didn't return to these jobs.
       | 
       | When staffing rebounded and they tried to open longer, two things
       | got in the way:
       | 
       | 1. Customers had gotten used to eat early (we're talking two
       | years here from end of the lock-downs to the staffing situation
       | in the gastronomy 'kinda' normalizing).
       | 
       | 2. The new tenants in the flats in a street with restaurants had
       | lived for 2+ years under the assumption their street was quiet
       | from 10:30pm. They called the police and got injunctions for
       | noise nuisance etc. TL;DR it was legally not possible any more to
       | open longer for these restaurants, all of a sudden.
       | 
       | As a social dancer (tango) I noticed the same things mentioned
       | re. the clubs. Prices have gone up, as a result less well-off
       | people simply can't afford going dancing more than once a week.
       | Most of my friends used to go 2--3 times a week. I still do but I
       | work in tech and so does my partner and we don't have kids or any
       | mortgage to pay off. We're in the 1%.
       | 
       | To get you an idea: the average venue for social dancing charged
       | 7 EUR during the week, in 2019.
       | 
       | It's was 10 EUR when places reopened after the pandemic in late
       | 2021 (i.e. 43% more).
       | 
       | And this year some venues have raised prices to 10--13 EUR as of
       | 1st of January. So we're talking a 43%--86% price increase for
       | admission and drinks went along in pricing.
       | 
       | It's simply not affordable. As a result, the average age in the
       | Berlin tango scene went from 30 to 50 in just five years. It's
       | mostly old(er) people with very few younger ones that work in
       | well paying jobs (lots of techies) or have other sources of
       | wealth.
       | 
       | And because more older people make up the majority of the
       | audience, venues close much earlier. It was easy to go dancing
       | until 1--2am during the week and 4--5am on weekends. Now it's
       | midnight during the week and 2--3am max on weekends.
       | 
       | And because of the issue with airlines and hotel/Airbnb prices we
       | also have less social dance tourists. Berlin used to be a top
       | destination for social dancers from abroad to come visit but its
       | noticeable less in 2023/2024 than before the pandemic.
        
         | croisillon wrote:
         | i know it's confusing but in English "patron" means paying
         | customer
        
       | some_random wrote:
       | Millenials are getting too old while Gen Z is too risk adverse
       | and was generally shocked out of the habit of going out by the
       | pandemic.
        
         | brink wrote:
         | Another factor is why waste the effort going to get a dopamine
         | rush by going out when you have dopamine in your pocket?
         | 
         | We're too overstimulated and numb to bother leaving the house.
         | Why bother playing a game when you can watch someone play it
         | for you on Youtube with less effort?
        
       | tonymet wrote:
       | It's very difficult to operate a moderate-sized event secretly.
       | Raves used to be promoted locally (at record & clothing shops) ,
       | and then shared among friends. The venue was secret right up to
       | the event, because you first had to drive to a number of secret
       | waypoints that were revealed by phone. The final location was
       | often hidden in the wilderness or at a condemned (or squatted)
       | building.
       | 
       | Accidental and deliberate surveillance is so common and cheap
       | that this is no longer viable.
        
       | jwblackwell wrote:
       | Above & Beyond's label has a huge following. I have been to many
       | events around the world. They do a big gathering each year e.g.
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JEqySVgNkIA
        
       | timbre1234 wrote:
       | What's missing is GenZ isn't into it. The kids are the ones that
       | go out all the time and they drive a lot of the revenue that big
       | clubs need to stay alive. I'm not really sure what GenZ is into
       | instead -- would've been cool if this article had tried asking
       | them.
        
         | UncleOxidant wrote:
         | I think we could say that covid killed a lot of these things.
         | GenZ just happened to be coming of age during the pandemic
         | years and thus prefers to stay home as they see that as
         | normative.
        
         | test6554 wrote:
         | We may very well see a future judgy christian nationalist
         | generation of youngsters who frown at grandma and grandpa
         | millennial's tattoos and our nasty sexually explicit oldies
         | music.
        
         | Nasreddin_Hodja wrote:
         | > I'm not really sure what GenZ is into instead
         | 
         | Things like this maybe
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuddle_party
         | 
         | As for modern electronic music, it became very dumb compared to
         | oldschool techno of 90s, who even listens to that crap
         | nowadays? Why someone would pay for loud noise?
        
       | tayo42 wrote:
       | Why isnt the cause just trends, music and fads changing? EDM and
       | raves have had a big moment early 2010s then every thing kind of
       | evolved, there must be new music for the new generation.
       | 
       | Like why aren't we listening to guitar solos, or 80s metal bands
       | or grunge anymore? No one killed it
        
       | Pigalowda wrote:
       | The kids don't party and fuck like we used to? I guess we're old.
        
         | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
         | Back in my day we had ASL on IRC and that was good enough for
         | us
        
           | kristopolous wrote:
           | 16/f/ca was the best 10 years of my life.
        
       | denysvitali wrote:
       | There's a similar documentary (from 7 years ago, by Annie Mac -
       | BBC) about the UK clubs closures https://youtu.be/n9zjNKQ-snI
       | 
       | Worth a watch!
        
       | fizx wrote:
       | Burning Man's been dying slowly since about 2018, so pre-Covid.
       | When I say dying, I don't mean "getting mainstream & EDMified"
       | like all the old Burners have complained about since forever. I
       | mean, the mainstream has stopped taking interest, and increasing
       | portions of the tickets are getting taken by internationals
       | because its passe in the USA, but still on some people's travel
       | bucket lists. This year was the first year in a while with extra
       | tickets available, but the writing has been on the wall for a
       | while.
       | 
       | I'm sure raving will come back in 20 years like most fashion.
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | I wouldn't use Burning Man as a metric for the scene overall
         | because among ravers Burning Man is considered to be one of the
         | worst festivals.
        
           | quchen wrote:
           | How so? I saw a few vids about EDC and quite frankly it
           | looked worse than tomorrowland (like, reminds me of mobile
           | games patterns), quite the feat. Burning Man has a
           | reputation, and it's definitely not a sharing economy to get
           | there. I wouldn't fly half the globe to get there, I think it
           | would be quite interesting though.
        
             | briankelly wrote:
             | It's more of an arts and community festival than a music
             | event. There's a smattering of respected DJs/producers each
             | year and some good sets, but otherwise there's a bunch of
             | art cars roaming around thumping generic party music.
             | Absolutely nothing against Donna summers, but I'm not
             | shitting you when I say I heard her around a half a dozen
             | times the first big party night, for instance. There is no
             | curation there like a music festival.
             | 
             | That said, absolutely worth going to at least once, for
             | everything else.
        
               | quchen wrote:
               | There are a couple of smaller burns here I have
               | connections to, I like the participatory idea, as opposed
               | to pure consumption like a holiday park. If burning man
               | is (or was) like that I would find that pretty appealing.
               | Not sure about August in the desert some 10000km away
               | though : - D
        
         | quchen wrote:
         | It's how all cool underground things go. Small groups build
         | something new and awesome, new people come and join, the
         | culture shifts, and at some point money is made, and the
         | culture drifts off into a business. Very few places resist
         | this, very few stay cool despite. The rave scene around Berlin
         | is quite alright, but we learned to protect our safe spaces,
         | and many will not mention details online anymore.
        
       | JansjoFromIkea wrote:
       | Can't see the article but I imagine a big part of it is a combo
       | of clubs continually being booted to new locations in cities to
       | the point you kind of have to get tickets in advance for one
       | place or run the risk of going there, being turned away and
       | having absolutely nothing else to do in the area. To battle this
       | there's loads of venues that seem to almost exclusively do shows
       | that end near midnight and I've never been to one that wasn't
       | completely devoid of atmosphere (hard to enjoy the music when the
       | people next to you are talking at length about some work deadline
       | they have).
        
       | throwaway019254 wrote:
       | I realized that it's impossible to find clubs that serve alcohol
       | till morning. The laws are more strict nowadays.
       | 
       | Most of the raves I attend now are on indigenous lands, it's
       | definitely not mainstream, and I can party till morning.
        
       | marxisttemp wrote:
       | Plenty of great raves still around. I don't think the Financial
       | Times is a great resource on free of charge illegal underground
       | parties?
        
       | hnpolicestate wrote:
       | The smartphone imo.
        
       | heraldgeezer wrote:
       | I mostly watch 90s and 00s movies and TV shows because you know
       | why. Same here. All new things are shit. Could House be aired
       | today?
        
       | endofreach wrote:
       | Thanks tiktok.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | People travel instead
        
       | readingnews wrote:
       | These guys killed it. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3YS_7U0mDgA
        
       | narag wrote:
       | For a long time I wondered why nightlife had cooled down so much.
       | Then I realized that natality had sharply declined. Not evenly
       | distributed, but around me it's pretty much the main cause. Every
       | scene is just much less crowded.
        
       | jimt1234 wrote:
       | rave != club
       | 
       | IMHO, "raves" are, or _were_ , underground, unsanctioned, and
       | generally illegal, whereas "clubs" are typically licensed and
       | legal - in other words, expensive and lame. I went to raves back
       | in the early-90s, and I can tell you, it was nothing like dance
       | clubs of the last 10 years.
        
       | zuminator wrote:
       | One more guess: Part of the reason why people would go late-night
       | dancing was for hookups. Nowadays, people meet partners via
       | dating apps, so the prospect of a random encounter in a dark club
       | is less appealing.
        
       | permo-w wrote:
       | this sounds like a headline from Plague Inc
        
       | nonrandomstring wrote:
       | UK had criminal justice bill [0]
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_Justice_and_Public_Or...
        
       | UniverseHacker wrote:
       | The author doesn't even seem to know what a rave is, most likely
       | they aren't in decline at all. They're talking about formal,
       | permanent dance clubs shutting down for economic reasons. Raves
       | are mostly an underground - often illegal or questionably legal -
       | impromptu one off event, organized through word of mouth and
       | social media on an invite only basis. There is almost no way to
       | get statistics on them because they are intentionally stealth.
       | 
       | In my younger years, I was active in the wearhouse and desert
       | rave scene, and it was a lot of fun. Typically it would just be
       | an empty wearhouse in a run down industrial district, or simply
       | an empty lot far out in the desert far from any homes.
       | 
       | Different rave scenes had different groups of people- some were
       | quite out of control and doing very dangerous things, others were
       | much more organized and responsible. Although I haven't been in
       | many years, I am certain the more organized and responsible ones
       | with a strong culture of vetting who is invited, and having
       | responsible sober regulars that are able to help those more
       | inexperienced are still going strong, and I still get invites to
       | them.
       | 
       | There is nothing like dancing all night until sunrise under the
       | stars on a warm summer desert night... to excellent electronic
       | music made/performed live by the artists. Usually people are very
       | friendly, warm and welcoming- aided by certain phenylethylamine
       | compounds no doubt.
        
         | pier25 wrote:
         | This exactly. I was a dj and organized raves back in my 20s.
        
         | jimnotgym wrote:
         | I'm guessing your mention of desert raves places you in a
         | different country to the author?
         | 
         | In the UK, where I believe the word originates when applied to
         | late night electronic music events in the mid 80s, the term
         | meant an often unauthorised event in a field or industrial
         | site.
         | 
         | Perhaps it was the noise menace, or perhaps people dancing in a
         | field fuelled by MDMA caused a big deal in alcohol duty revenue
         | for the government, but raves became highly regulated with the
         | 1994 Criminal Justice and Public Order Act. Illegal raves were
         | clamped down on by police with a fierce intensity. This
         | essentially pushed the music back into clubs, where people
         | could be taxed more easily. This ended the original race scene.
         | By the late 90s the term was anachronistic in the UK. In the
         | 2010s certain dance subcultures, drum and bass springs to mind,
         | started becoming known as raves again, but these were anything
         | from club nights to outdoor festivals. Quite unlike the earlier
         | usage
         | 
         | It appears that your usage mirrors the UK rave scene from the
         | late 80s to early 90s that died out, and the author has a
         | broader usage that is in use today in the UK.
        
           | UniverseHacker wrote:
           | That seems like important context that should have been in
           | the article given they are talking globally.
           | 
           | I'm on the USA west coast, and we still have warehouse and
           | outdoor raves here, and people wouldn't use the term rave to
           | refer to a permanent dance club. Many are illegal, and the
           | police do shut them down sometimes, but mostly just tell
           | people to go home. I've also seen the police show up and not
           | shut it down.
        
           | byearthithatius wrote:
           | As someone from the U.S his language is perfectly correct for
           | here. Everyone from the U.S thinks of Raves in the way he
           | described.
        
         | scarecrowbob wrote:
         | Yeah, it's always odd how "the number of raves happening in the
         | world" seems tied to "how connected am I to a group of people
         | who want to push the boundaries of a party".
         | 
         | Sometimes raves are happening every 3 days locally to me,
         | sometimes the world has stopped all together. Very odd and
         | polite that the world can tell when I am not interested in that
         | level of (to be clear, often enjoyable) debauchery.
         | 
         | I presume that they will start up again once I get my warehouse
         | finished on my off-grid property in the desert...
        
         | veunes wrote:
         | It seems to me that a lot depends on the country where the
         | experience in this area was gained. The development of rave
         | culture depends on cultural aspects of a country you are live
         | in in many ways (it seems to me).
        
       | t55 wrote:
       | I really like day-time raves
        
       | polyterative wrote:
       | my dumb italian government literally made them illegal. that's
       | what
        
       | Funes- wrote:
       | Social media killed (real) social life.
        
       | hsuduebc2 wrote:
       | https://archive.is/ul4Ui
        
       | Spooky23 wrote:
       | Anything that relies on booze is dying. It's too expensive.
        
       | throwaway_95283 wrote:
       | Come to the southern cone of south america (brazil, paraguay,
       | argentina), late night dance is alive and well. Colombia too to a
       | lesser degree.
        
         | jmdelatorre wrote:
         | in some places in Chile its gone down though
         | https://www.emol.com/noticias/Economia/2025/01/03/1153139/lo...
        
           | throwaway_95283 wrote:
           | Chile is awful (Santiago specifically). Sorry if you are from
           | there. High prices, high crime, full of feminists, everything
           | closes early. Might as well move back to the west.
        
       | peterarmstrong wrote:
       | phalates
        
       | maCDzP wrote:
       | Any tips if someone want to join in the Nordics?
        
       | sydbarrett74 wrote:
       | GenZers are indulging in drugs at much lower rates than previous
       | generations. That includes alcohol.
        
       | codexb wrote:
       | It's not just raves, it's pretty much all "nightclub" type bars.
       | The common nightclub has been replaced by expensive, high-end,
       | bottle-service only type clubs.
        
       | FrustratedMonky wrote:
       | Maybe cell phone cameras killed the rave.
       | 
       | Nobody wants pics of them dancing like a spastic monkey
        
         | quchen wrote:
         | I want to dance like that though, so I don't go to places
         | without a no picture policy (important: with stickers) anymore.
        
       | _joel wrote:
       | We've got kids and prefer to rave during the day now, back home
       | for a sensible time ;0
        
       | aiv1 wrote:
       | Miami Beach is still partying at night, isn't it?
        
       | fullspectrumdev wrote:
       | Gentrification of areas with music venues is a notable factor.
       | It's like a cycle. Very noticeable in London.
       | 
       | Place is cheap and kind of a shithole so it's possible to open
       | cool bars and late night music venues. People move there because
       | it's now a cool place. Prices go up. People complain about the
       | noise from the venues. Venues close and are replaced with sterile
       | overpriced crap. Place is now boring and expensive. See:
       | Shoreditch as a fine example.
        
       | fitsumbelay wrote:
       | This article is paywalled for me and I'm thankful because the
       | title alone has the scent of bait, ie. the post might be about a
       | narrow case like large venue/big name dj events rather than dance
       | clubs in general
       | 
       | If there is a 'decline' it's likely because there's been a 20
       | year surge in DJ events -- like some clubs either going 50/50
       | between live performance events and dj dance nights or out right
       | choosing DJ nights over live performance because it's cheaper (no
       | sound check, no load-in/load-out, fewer drink comps for
       | individuals and plus-ones ....) -- and the era is cycling down.
       | But it hardly means nightclubbing or dance clubs are done for.
       | Even if the activity were in decline, mobile phones would not be
       | the cause. People go out even when their city is being bombed
        
       | jaarse wrote:
       | I don't believe this is specific to Raves, but Bars & Nightclubs
       | in general.
       | 
       | Younger people don't seem to be going to these places nearly as
       | much as generations past. I think a lot of this drop off can be
       | attributed to Social Media & Tinder.
       | 
       | You don't need to go out to see your friends or find a date. So
       | why bother? It's easier and cheaper to stay home.
        
         | ioseph wrote:
         | Cheaper being a big one. Here in Australia student
         | allowance/minimum wage has hardly increased while everything
         | else has gotten far more expensive, young people simply can't
         | afford to drink out/attend events.
         | 
         | There was also a intensive effort to kill nightclubs with
         | lockout laws
        
         | aylmao wrote:
         | Also worth noting, and the article briefly alludes to this;
         | college costs are higher, the difference between jobs that pay
         | well and those that don't is wider, and everyone is very aware
         | of all this. My guess is young people today are possibly less
         | laissez-faire than in the past. People are worrying about their
         | future earlier.
        
       | devrob wrote:
       | I think there's a lot of nuance here. I teach DJing (house/techno
       | mostly) and there's never been more interest in electronic music
       | & DJing. Folks who thought I was a bit out there in high school
       | for liking electronic & dance music, have recently all now become
       | more interested in DJing and raving. The DJ today is continuing
       | to grow into the modern rock-star (albeit, in terms of real $ of
       | music money, it's no where close).
       | 
       | Moreover, as several commenters have pointed out there has been a
       | big growth in festivals and awareness. Lots of people talk to me
       | about "house music" now, whereas before it was a relatively
       | "underground" thing.
       | 
       | Now, I think there's a question about whether the scale of such
       | events have maintained the same cultural ethos as the early rave
       | days, and that, though I'm not old enough to have participated,
       | is likely a categorical no. There's a greater focus on
       | 'documenting' experiences at these events rather than living it.
       | Here's a clip of an rising group called Kienemusik [tik tok link]
       | (https://www.tiktok.com/@as.anca/video/7359750430345186593?q=...)
       | , where you can see there's more video taping than dancing. I
       | would venture to say, we are so filled with wonder sometimes that
       | we forget that part of experiencing awe is letting go of ego and
       | just experiencing.
        
         | bonestamp2 wrote:
         | I know what you mean, and I wish I kept at it. I DJ'd a couple
         | raves back then but it was something that any of my friends
         | were into so I naturally fell out of it even though I loved it
         | so much. I later got back into it briefly and made a few house
         | and trance tracks when computer DAWs became popular.
         | 
         | There was a sense of freedom and optimism on the dance floor
         | that I've never found anywhere else. I made songs like the
         | songs that I most liked to dance to. Most of it came from
         | Europe back then, but I wish I followed my heart, or at least
         | spent half my time following my heart.
         | 
         | I feel bad for the kids in the video. In my day, and maybe
         | yours, it would have been very unusual to see a cellphone in
         | the club or at a rave. My kids schools don't allow screens and
         | they go away for a couple weeks each summer to a camp that
         | doesn't allow screens. They tell me that they really enjoy it
         | after a couple of days, and I think it gives them a chance to
         | feel the way we did as kids... back then there wasn't a
         | movement of people trying to live more in the moment because
         | everybody lived in the moment all the time.
        
       | bastardoperator wrote:
       | Greed, aka promoters, killed the rave scene when they started
       | charging absurd prices and pivoting to festivals where they could
       | command 100's of dollars for entry.
        
       | f4kt0r wrote:
       | Shrek killed the raves
        
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