[HN Gopher] You can't optimize your way to being a good person
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       You can't optimize your way to being a good person
        
       Author : rntn
       Score  : 43 points
       Date   : 2025-01-07 17:54 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
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 (TXT) w3m dump (www.vox.com)
        
       | unbelauscht wrote:
       | You can. It's called therapy.
        
         | unsui wrote:
         | therapy will generally recommend removing the need to optimize
         | entirely, in order to achieve an emotional homeostasis
         | (particularly given that the need to optimize often leads to
         | obsessive/compulsive behavior).
         | 
         | so, no
        
           | burgh wrote:
           | It does not lead to obsessive/compulsive behaviour if you
           | simply optimize your emotional and awareness skills first.
        
             | unsui wrote:
             | > It does not lead to obsessive/compulsive behaviour if you
             | simply optimize your emotional and awareness skills first.
             | 
             | I don't think you understand what optimizing entails.
             | 
             | Optimization is inherently antithetical to balance, in
             | principle.
             | 
             | Optimization is looking for local/global maxima. Balance is
             | releasing the need from seeking local/global maxima
             | entirely.
             | 
             | I mean, you could _try_ to seek balance through
             | optimization. Good luck with that.
        
               | nonrandomstring wrote:
               | Surfing really helps. And maybe if you get it on a
               | physical/body level then "going with it" seeps into your
               | mind somehow?
        
             | f1shy wrote:
             | I think you are overestimating how much an average person
             | can change itself. I've seen therapy helping to surmount
             | some hurdles, but completely changing a person, in a
             | positive way, rarely. Again keyword: average.
        
             | zer8k wrote:
             | If you imagine therapy as a way to condition some sort of
             | gradient descent on emotions and awareness you can already
             | see the problem.
             | 
             | The implication of your statement is you eventually reach
             | some global optima. The reality is you become over-aware of
             | some things and under-aware of others. This is the local
             | optima and you've been caught in a bowl. Therapy "works"
             | when your local optima is "good enough" for your own
             | definition of done. However, it can often take several
             | "bumps" out of those local optima to find it and once again
             | you haven't really "optimized" like you are implying.
             | 
             | I would think the focus on optimization of emotional and
             | awareness skills would simply lead to more, not less,
             | anxiety. It sounds like the same problem people have with
             | always being online and being a good "global citizen". In
             | this example, like your example, when you feed your
             | learning algorithm data about some war in a far off land
             | you necessarily reduce the weight on your immediate
             | surroundings.
             | 
             | Therefore, I believe it's impossible to "optimize" such
             | things without making significant learning losses. Better
             | to succumb to the brownian motion of life - imo.
        
         | taeric wrote:
         | Sadly, "therapy speak" entering in to someone's life can be its
         | own form of getting worse.
         | 
         | Still, I think your point is largely fair and correct. Easy to
         | agree with the headline, in that you likely won't optimize your
         | way to being a good person. But you can use optimization ideas
         | to remove things that are making you not a good person. Indeed,
         | the main optimization idea is to measure something, and then
         | take action to move it in the direction you prefer. If what you
         | are doing isn't moving in that direction, you aren't optimizing
         | for it anymore.
        
       | kelseyfrog wrote:
       | I'm a moral incompletist.
       | 
       | That is, no consistent system of axioms whose theorems can be
       | listed by an effective procedure is capable of proving all truths
       | about moral actions. Either moral systems are complete, or they
       | are consistent. Consistency and completeness are requirements for
       | optimization, so the idea of moral optimization is dead on
       | arrival for me. It's simply not possible, and like the author one
       | will drive themselves to insanity over trying.
       | 
       | Edit: I made an unfortunately error in the original version -
       | accidentally mixing up consistent with inconsistent. My apologies
       | for the confusion.
        
         | f1shy wrote:
         | > Either moral systems are complete, or they are inconsistent.
         | 
         | That is interesting. I will be meditating if I can fully
         | subscribe... maybe, but still not sure. What I can say, is that
         | when I was 20 I thought I could clearly say what was right or
         | wrong, then when I was 30, I had to change everything, then
         | with 40... so yeah...
        
         | roughly wrote:
         | That's a good way to phrase it, and something I agree with. I'd
         | heard the phrase "epistemological modesty" a while back, and it
         | goes nicely with this - I think a great deal of harm is done in
         | this world by people looking at other people suffering and
         | either convincing themselves or being convinced that there's a
         | greater systemic reason why those people need to suffer.
         | Epistemological modesty suggests whatever grand designs we're
         | contemplating are likely wrong, moral incompletionism suggests
         | they can never be fully right, and both together suggest it's
         | immoral to ignore suffering today because of some imagined
         | future for some other people.
        
         | poincaredisk wrote:
         | >Either moral systems are complete, or they are inconsistent.
         | 
         | So you mean "incomplete or inconsistent"? It sounds like this
         | is what you meant.
         | 
         | Then I disagree. Two examples of a complete and consistent (and
         | computable) moral system:
         | 
         | * everything is good
         | 
         | * everything is evil
        
           | kelseyfrog wrote:
           | d'oh. Thank you, You're right. Edited to reflect what I was
           | trying to say.
        
         | trod1234 wrote:
         | Belief systems generally lack properties of identity to prove
         | anything by logic or rational method.
         | 
         | The first thing you need to prove anything is an objective
         | unique definition, which isn't generally possible in the realm
         | of the mind for all people, because we generally lack knowing
         | or sufficient perception, making comparisons subjective.
         | 
         | There could be optimization towards minimizing objectively
         | destructive acts (evil), and the blindness associated with evil
         | people , through rational objective practices and measures.
         | Evil people being those who commit evil acts while blinding
         | themselves in acts of self-violation, to the consequences of
         | their actions; repeating them.
         | 
         | Quite a lot of people today are no longer capable and fall to
         | delusion because they were indoctrinated with false education
         | and frameworks of thinking following a critical turn.
         | 
         | When the insane are running an insane asylum, everyone in there
         | dies from starvation, its just a matter of time waiting for the
         | right circumstances.
        
       | Clubber wrote:
       | I always tell my daughter to be a kind person because there is
       | currently an oversupply of assholes. I try to compliment someone
       | on something whenever I go out and about. I like your hair, I
       | like your shirt, etc. It's the simple things.
       | 
       | The author and their anecdotes seem like compulsive
       | behavior/thinking. They'll hopefully get over it once life beats
       | them down a bit more. Just be good to people, don't over think
       | it.
        
         | f1shy wrote:
         | > there is currently an oversupply of assholes.
         | 
         | I say always that, and also of stupids, and the 2 are extremely
         | difficult to tell apart.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | > I try to compliment someone on something whenever I go out
         | and about.
         | 
         | And if you can't do that, just ask people how are they doing.
        
         | jimt1234 wrote:
         | > there is currently an oversupply of assholes.
         | 
         | My grandpa used to say, _" There are more horses' asses than
         | there are horses."_
         | 
         | Looks like there's a history around that quote:
         | https://quoteinvestigator.com/2024/11/15/horses-ass/
        
         | atmosx wrote:
         | > I always tell my daughter to be a kind person because there
         | is currently an oversupply of assholes.
         | 
         | I'm sorry to hear that. I don't want to come across as harsh,
         | but your approach/wording seems condescending, egotistical, and
         | ultimately an empty way to live. Wise people learn by observing
         | others (as the saying goes), but allowing others to dictate who
         | you are reflects a lack of character IMO.
        
           | Dfiesl wrote:
           | I'm guessing from your reply that you don't think its
           | important to emphasise kindness as part of supporting your
           | childrens' growth. If that is the case, what do you emphasise
           | if anything?
        
             | atmosx wrote:
             | You're guessing wrong.
             | 
             | Kindness has a merit on it's own and ultimately it's a good
             | idea for a person to decide what they want to be and take
             | responsibility for their choices.
             | 
             | Being kind "because there are too many unkind people out
             | there" sounds wrong. I have no idea how they measured the
             | "too many unkind people out there" but lets assume for a
             | moment this balance shifts - then what? They should be
             | unkind because there are too many kind people out there? Is
             | this is a simple act of balancing the two sides?
        
               | Dfiesl wrote:
               | I think the sentiment is that it feels like theres a lot
               | of unkindness in the world and that makes it a worse
               | place and you can either be part of that or you can make
               | the world a better place by striving to be kind. Thats my
               | interpretation anyway.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | "Being a good person" has been a theme in my entire adult life.
       | I'm a member of an organization that stresses personal
       | improvement (amongst other things).
       | 
       | "Being a good person" can vary, by culture and context.
       | 
       | For example, some cultures prescribe brusqueness, and direct
       | communication, while other cultures want us to always "beat
       | around the bush," before coming to the point. Think New York
       | City, versus Richmond, Virginia.
       | 
       | These are just communication styles, but they can be interpreted
       | as attacking, or dishonesty. In either case, it's entirely
       | possible for someone to label the other as "not-nice," when the
       | opposite may actually be the case.
       | 
       | I have found that fundamental Empathy, and reducing my own self-
       | centeredness helps. Accepting others, and always looking for the
       | good, before the bad, has helped me.
       | 
       | And, as has been pointed out, the older I get, the less simple my
       | relationships are, with others.
        
         | tombert wrote:
         | I've been accused of having "pathological empathy" before [1],
         | and to this day I refuse to accept that empathy is a weakness.
         | 
         | Being able to fairly easily put myself in someone else's shoes
         | is pretty much the only thing I actually like about myself. I
         | feel like part of what defines us as a species is learning how
         | to understand people who _do not deserve_ us to understand
         | them.
         | 
         | In 2023 my iPhone was stolen (story is parent to the linked
         | comment). They eventually caught the kid who stole the phone,
         | and I refused to press charges. Pretty much everyone thought I
         | was dumb for doing that, but I didn't see it that way; I didn't
         | see any good coming from throwing a 17 year old kid into jail,
         | and I remember how stupid I was when I was 17.
         | 
         | I doubt he's going to have some Les Miserables moment and turn
         | his life around, but I would hope that if I were caught for
         | something stupid when I was 17 someone else would have extended
         | me the same benefit of the doubt. I don't regret it.
         | 
         | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38906469
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | I encounter stuff like that, almost every day.
           | 
           | It's really important for me to feel empathy for others. It
           | is not the same as weakness.
           | 
           | I was always told that it's really important to _understand_
           | our enemies, and that often includes admitting that they are
           | human, and have human motives.
           | 
           | That's not the same as being weak.
           | 
           | I've also been told "If you want to understand rats, talk to
           | an exterminator."
        
           | nuancebydefault wrote:
           | I guess i would have done the same.
           | 
           | Do they throw 17 yos in jail, where you live? If so, do they
           | do that over stealing a phone? If so... maybe it would be
           | more moral in stepping into a political career and try to
           | change some laws?
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | I knew someone that spent about 18 years in Maximum
             | Security adult prison, from 17, because he burgled the
             | house of an important person.
             | 
             | One of the smartest people I ever knew. Probably had an IQ
             | of 140. He was an HVAC tech, and had trouble staying
             | employed.
             | 
             | It totally wrecked his life, and he ended badly.
             | 
             | Yes, we do that stuff in the US.
        
               | bell-cot wrote:
               | Was his "trouble staying employed" because HVAC bored him
               | out of his mind, or attention span issues, or other
               | factors?
               | 
               | The world has plenty of people who are really smart, yet
               | are really not "good employee" material.
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | He was _angry_. I mean, _really_ angry.
               | 
               | He was also very big and intimidating. That didn't help.
               | 
               | Most of the anger came from prison, and from being
               | screwed over, to be thrown in there.
               | 
               | That can make it difficult to get along with others, and
               | those who don't play well with others, have trouble
               | staying employed.
               | 
               | But it's also possible to transcend that kind of thing. I
               | see it regularly. It just takes a lot of work. Painful,
               | humbling, work.
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | I can't even imagine how much prison would fuck me up.
               | 
               | Between potential sexual abuse, being around a lot of
               | violent people, the general disregard Americans have for
               | prisoners and convicted felons and their well-being, and
               | the "doing what you have to to survive" mentality that
               | seems to scar incarcerated people, it would be hard for
               | it not to change you as a person.
               | 
               | I really hate how the US handles prisons, and I really
               | hate the "lock them up and throw away the key" mentality
               | we have here. I hope it's obvious, that's _not_ something
               | I agree with.
        
               | bell-cot wrote:
               | > He was also very big and intimidating.
               | 
               | I'll bet that was unhelpful at age 17, when our <cough/>
               | justice system was deciding his fate.
        
             | tombert wrote:
             | Tons of factors in the US for this stuff; which state
             | you're in, how they stole the phone (e.g. violent vs. just
             | grabbing it off a table when the owner isn't looking),
             | prior history, if they're tried as a child vs adult, and
             | (let's be honest) if they can afford a good lawyer.
             | 
             | It definitely wouldn't be "weird" to throw a 17 year old in
             | jail for stealing an iPhone, particularly in my case it
             | would likely have been tried as a "mugging" and I suspect
             | classified in the "violent" category (even though I was
             | unharmed).
             | 
             | I'd be lying if I said I wasn't _tempted_ to throw the book
             | at this kid, it did kind of cause a bit of frustration and
             | trauma that I still haven 't completely worked through, but
             | I still think I made the right choice, even if everyone
             | else in my life disagrees.
        
             | geodel wrote:
             | Sure. Though politician more likely to win would be one
             | who's hardliner on crime and propose tough laws not
             | compassionate ones.
        
             | soulofmischief wrote:
             | A friend of mine got life in prison with no parole at 17.
             | 
             | I myself got 6 months jail time at 17 after being subject
             | to a highly illegal and corrupt legal racket in a small
             | town, when a meth-dealing police officer planted weed on me
             | at the scene of an accident. I was also homeless. Good
             | times.
        
           | bumby wrote:
           | > _I 've been accused of having "pathological empathy" before
           | [1], and to this day I refuse to accept that empathy is a
           | weakness._
           | 
           | To put it in a different context, the psychologist Paul Bloom
           | wrote an interesting book titled "Against Empathy." He makes
           | a distinction between "emotional empathy" and "cognitive
           | empathy". He is an advocate of the latter, while
           | acknowledging that the former can lead to many sub-optimal
           | outcomes.
        
             | tombert wrote:
             | I'm not terribly concerned with optimizing, honestly. I try
             | and make decisions that I'm unlikely to regret, at least
             | not for long term. Hurting someone, or not helping someone
             | that I should have helped, are things that I end up really
             | regretting, and those are the things that keep me up at
             | night.
             | 
             | I don't lose a lot of sleep for doing something that I
             | genuinely thought was right. If someone takes advantage of
             | my empathetic nature and exploits me, I'm not exactly slap-
             | happy about it, but I can go to bed knowing that I did the
             | right thing, and that person is just an asshole.
             | 
             | Pretty much every single bad thing I've done that I lose
             | sleep over has come as a direct result of me trying to
             | "override" my natural empathy. I'm done doing that.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | An economists perspective would be that your utility
               | function can be whatever you want. According to what you
               | said above, you would be minimizing regret, which is an
               | optimization goal (although it sounds overly dry in that
               | context).
               | 
               | Blooms point is that when we take on the emotions of
               | someone else, it has the ability to override our rational
               | decision making and that rational decisions tend to lead
               | to objectively better outcomes.
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | There's probably some truth to this, and I suppose you
               | can define "objectively better" as "maximizing your
               | optimization goal" or "minimizing the bad stuff" or
               | something, quantifying that however you want.
               | 
               | That said, I'm not 100% convinced that my "rational
               | brain" actually is better at making decisions that
               | minimize regret than just relying on emotions. My
               | rational brain is very good at rationalizing shit to
               | where I can convince myself that something that's very
               | obviously bad is "actually ok when you think about it
               | like this...", and then I regret it afterwards.
               | 
               | At least for me, that doesn't really happen when I just
               | rely heavily on my emotional brain.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | I think this is all true, with an added nuance:
               | 
               | We typically make decisions with our emotional mind, and
               | justify it with our rational mind after the fact. I
               | believe Bloom is in the camp that we can override that
               | initial emotional impulse, but there are people who
               | disagree with him. In any event, if the end goal is
               | emotional ("minimize regret") I'm not sure there's much
               | to be gained by bringing the rational into it.
               | 
               | The biggest takeaway I had from his book is that being
               | overly emotionally empathetic can make us biased and lose
               | out on the bigger picture, like making one focused on the
               | short-term wants at the cost of longer-term needs. (There
               | are other biased aspects, like the fact that we tend to
               | empathize more with people who are similar to us, that
               | can lead to obvious less-than-great outcomes.)
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | > like making one focused on the short-term wants at the
               | cost of longer-term needs
               | 
               | Yeah, that's fair.
               | 
               | In my previous apartment, there was a guy named Julius. I
               | really liked him, he was very pleasant to talk to, funny,
               | charming, and just very nice.
               | 
               | We were in that apartment for three years, and nothing
               | too remarkable happened, but the last year, Julius fell
               | into some kind of lifestyle that I'm unsure of the
               | details of, but ended up with him constantly stoned,
               | missing teeth, and evicted from the apartment.
               | 
               | He was still in my neighborhood (homeless as far as I
               | could tell), and he would still talk to me, always really
               | polite, but with increasingly-yellow eyes, and it made me
               | really sad, because I wouldn't wish that fate on anyone,
               | let alone someone who was always kind to me.
               | 
               | My wife and I discussed maybe giving him some money to
               | try to get back on his feet, but we decided against it
               | because we were confident that if we did it would likely
               | go to drugs. We really wanted to help, but we were
               | afraid, like you said, it would be a short-term want
               | overshadowing a long term gain.
               | 
               | If I had genuinely thought that writing him a check for
               | $1,000 would dramatically improve his life, I would have
               | done it in a heartbeat, but I didn't, and I felt like
               | there was a good chance it would fuel a bender that would
               | lead to an overdose.
               | 
               | I would occasionally buy him lunch at the nearby Wendy's,
               | and I offered to try and help him fix up his resume to
               | maybe make him more employable, but nothing ever came of
               | that.
               | 
               | We eventually moved from that apartment and I'm not sure
               | what happened to Julius. I hope he's ok, but I suspect
               | that he's probably dead now, from an overdose or alcohol
               | poisoning. A part of me wishes I had given him some money
               | to dig himself out, but I think I made the right choice.
               | 
               | I don't lose sleep over my actions on that one; there
               | wasn't really anything I could have done much different.
               | Sometimes sad shit just happens, and it's no one's fault.
        
           | alganet wrote:
           | > I refuse to accept that empathy is a weakness.
           | 
           | It is not. But also, empathy is not the same thing as
           | kindness.
           | 
           | Empathy, as you mentioned, is the ability to put oneself in
           | someone else's shoes. To imagine what is like to be other.
           | 
           | Fraudsters, cheaters, psycopaths. All of these are great
           | empaths. They understand others in a deep level. But they're
           | not kind, they are ruthless.
           | 
           | > I feel like part of what defines us as a species is
           | learning how to understand people who do not deserve us to
           | understand them.
           | 
           | Here you are talking about kindness. I think similarly.
           | 
           | I also believe this is correlated with creativity and
           | collaboration skills. To me, there is something about the
           | inner act of kind understanding that seems to be a
           | _prerequisite_ for advanced communication. Totally out of my
           | ass, I'm no psychologist.
           | 
           | > I would hope that if I were caught for something stupid
           | when I was 17 someone else would have extended me the same
           | benefit of the doubt
           | 
           | Not only you understood that, but you were able to
           | communicate something to the kid that is remarkably
           | uncommunicable. The kind act is also a kind message, you
           | _meant it_ as a message somehow. Not all empaths want or can
           | do that.
        
             | tombert wrote:
             | I don't think I disagree with anything you said (though I'm
             | hesitant to call myself creative).
             | 
             | I guess when I say "empathy", I also mean "feeling
             | someone's pain", in addition to the "someone else's shoes".
             | 
             | I think being able to understand someone's situation, and
             | see how they're actually hurting, and how you'd hurt if
             | someone did that to you, is the part of empathy/kindness
             | that is a key ingredient in being a "decent human". I'm not
             | perfect at it, obviously, I've acted selfishly plenty of
             | times and I regret the times that I have, but it's the
             | closest thing I have to a "moral code".
             | 
             | In regards to this kid, I just remember how angry I was at
             | everything when I was 17. I hated going to school, I hated
             | most of my teachers, I hated most of my classmates, I hated
             | girls who wouldn't date me, and I hated guys who wouldn't
             | be my friend. I was an idiot. It's a tough age for anyone,
             | and I think a lot of people (particularly those in charge
             | the US penal codes) forget that fact.
        
               | alganet wrote:
               | I meant creativity in a broader sense. Like "using stone
               | tools", not "painting and dancing" (but not excluding
               | it!).
               | 
               | Kind empathy has been demonstrated in some rats (a highly
               | intelligent animal):
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nyolz2Qf1ms
               | 
               | Note the researchers mentioning a "social contagion" that
               | encourages empathy (another one of your kind crying, you
               | cry). The goal of the experiment is to detect an even
               | deeper kind of empathy (the savior rat is also in high
               | stress and must overcome its instincts to save his fellow
               | rat).
               | 
               | The thing you did for the kid required much more
               | sophistication than that. Some of that sophistication
               | comes from or manifests as empathy, in the sense that
               | they're correlated.
               | 
               | I'm also saying it in a broader sense than only
               | biological in rats. But that's the part that science has
               | no data yet, so that's why I say it comes from my
               | conjecturing ass.
        
               | martinmakesgame wrote:
               | Empathy is I feel what you feel. Compassion is I
               | understand what you feel, how can we help? It is usually
               | better to aim for compassion because if a person is
               | having a crisis you don't want to go down in flames with
               | them, compassion gives us emotional space to be helpful
               | rather than affected by emotions that can pull us down.
        
           | apprentice7 wrote:
           | I really resonate with this sentiment and want to share a
           | similar story.
           | 
           | Where I live, supermarkets have a reception where you can
           | leave your belongings while you're shopping. The employee in
           | charge gives you a numbered card that matches the drawer in
           | which they stored your things (all of this is handled by the
           | employee) and off you go. No keys or anything, only a drawer
           | with a card.
           | 
           | A few months ago I left my backpack at a one of these. 20
           | minutes later, as I was about to leave, I went to return the
           | card in order to retrieve my stuff and to my surprise they
           | gave me someone else's backpack.
           | 
           | I kindly asked what happened and after the manager had gone
           | to check the CCTV footage they told me they gave my backpack
           | to another customer. The problem? The numbered card didn't
           | match the drawer and no one had realised. And there I was
           | with the stranger's backpack and no way to contact him.
           | 
           | I agreed to wait until this man came back to return my stuff
           | so we could switch backpacks (he had to; his work ID was on
           | his backpack). I went home, told my family what happened, and
           | they asked me what I told the supermarket staff. "Nothing,
           | I'm just gonna wait" I said, and they rambled on about how I
           | should have yelled at them and made a scene and maybe even
           | made them fire the employee that grabbed my backpack.
           | 
           | I didn't do any of that because I precisely didn't want them
           | to fire the poor minimum wage worker. Besides, I understood
           | all of this happened because the system of numbered card/open
           | drawer is completely broken. It wasn't relly the employee's
           | fault; although it was his mistake not checking the numbers
           | not matching. Yelling wouldn't have fixed anything.
           | 
           | I got my backpack back the next morning. No one was fired.
           | The supermarket manager didn't even apologize for the
           | inconvenience though, but ok.
           | 
           | Be kind.
        
             | tombert wrote:
             | I think you did the right thing. Mistakes happen, and very
             | little good would come out of demanding that this person
             | gets fired as a result of one (though the employee probably
             | did deserve a bit of embarrassment). The manager probably
             | should have apologized, but it's not the end of the world.
             | 
             | I will admit that I get a bit paranoid with those bag-check
             | things at the stores here. At the stores in my
             | neighborhood, they know me well enough to where they almost
             | never even check my card, it would be super easy for me to
             | grab someone else's bag. I've never done it, I don't want
             | to do it, but I _could_...that 's why I usually don't go
             | directly before or after work, because I don't want my bag
             | with an expensive Macbook to get stolen.
        
           | trod1234 wrote:
           | Those with a lot of introspection can do this, and it can be
           | a benefit to yourself and others when used correctly.
           | 
           | In my opinion, you were dumb for doing that, but I can't say
           | I haven't done something similar. Given my experience, I
           | wouldn't do this again.
           | 
           | My experience involved a crazed homeowner in their 40s
           | shooting at me standing on the public sidewalk for taking
           | pictures of the neighborhood for a realtor, this was around
           | 2009. They thought I worked for their mortgage lender who was
           | foreclosing.
           | 
           | The wood fence took most of the damage, but there were kids
           | playing in the paved cul-de-sac right behind where I was
           | standing. No serious injuries, thankfully, and the police
           | confiscated the firearm. I didn't press charges, because I
           | empathized as my family had people who lost their entire
           | retirements in the fallout from the market and that was real
           | fresh.
           | 
           | I would press charges today having had that experience (and
           | others). Very few people change themselves unless they are
           | forced to through isolated introspection or negative
           | circumstance. Being young, or stupid, or a victim, isn't a
           | defensible justification. Its letting them off the hook for
           | their actions without consequence.
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | I would press charges, too. Shooting is a lot different
             | from stealing.
             | 
             | I might not let people off the hook, because I think it
             | might change _them_ , but it might change someone else who
             | saw it happen, or, maybe, a family member that depends on
             | them.
             | 
             | This goes doubly true, these days, with everything being
             | live-streamed.
             | 
             | I get a little nauseous, though, at some of the staged
             | crap, out there.
        
             | tombert wrote:
             | It's certainly violating and I was pretty upset to have my
             | phone stolen, but there's always a risk of someone fucking
             | you over for doing nearly anything. I said it in a sibling
             | response; I don't lose sleep for doing something that I
             | genuinely thought was right. I might be a bit more cautious
             | now, but I cannot imagine a scenario where, if a 17 year
             | old said he needed to call his mom, that I don't try and
             | help _somehow_ , though I'd probably point him to the
             | nearest police station nowadays (it's NYC, they're
             | everywhere).
             | 
             | Things would definitely be different if it were an armed
             | robbery, however. The reason I didn't feel the need to
             | press charges is because I genuinely don't think I was ever
             | in any "danger". As far as I'm aware, the kid wasn't armed,
             | outside of a light shove that was clearly not meant to hurt
             | me, there wasn't even physical contact, so I think it was
             | just some idiot teenager who snatched a phone.
             | 
             | If they had had a gun or a knife or physically assaulted
             | me, I would probably have pressed charges, since that's a
             | more-direct public safety issue at hand there.
        
         | losteric wrote:
         | > I'm a member of an organization that stresses personal
         | improvement (amongst other things).
         | 
         | Do you mind if I ask what kind of organization? I've struggled
         | to find active groups focused on values/principles instead of
         | hobbies. Or maybe by organization, you mean work?
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | Won't go into detail. Recovery fellowship.
        
         | lisper wrote:
         | > they can be interpreted as attacking, or weakness
         | 
         | I think a more constructive way to look at it is one style puts
         | a higher cost on wasting time than and the other style puts a
         | higher cost on appearing unsympathetic. I call it "country
         | style" (putting more value on appearing empathetic than being
         | time-efficient) and "city style" (the opposite). People who
         | grow up in one environment or the other often have trouble
         | transitioning to the other simply because they don't understand
         | that there are different quality metrics in play.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | Yup.
           | 
           | I live in New York, and have a friend from Atlanta. He has
           | that "meandering" style, where it can take him a while, to
           | get to the point.
           | 
           | I swapped "weakness" for "dishonesty," because that's what a
           | lot of New Yorkers think of that style.
           | 
           | He's a really decent chap, but he seems to get a lot of New
           | Yorkers pissed at him.
        
             | lisper wrote:
             | > I swapped "weakness" for "dishonesty,"
             | 
             | But both of those are unnecessarily uncharitable readings.
             | Country style is neither weak nor dishonest, it's just
             | different. A lot of country-style people consider city-
             | style to be "rude" but it's not, it's just more efficient
             | than they're used to.
        
         | pavel_lishin wrote:
         | > _For example, some cultures prescribe brusqueness, and direct
         | communication, while other cultures want us to always "beat
         | around the bush," before coming to the point. Think New York
         | City, versus Richmond, Virginia._
         | 
         | Askers vs. Guessers - a fun spectrum to think about, once you
         | realize it exists:
         | https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2010/05/askers-...
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | That's a great thread[0]!
           | 
           | [0] https://ask.metafilter.com/55153/Whats-the-middle-ground-
           | bet...
        
       | jimt1234 wrote:
       | This whole article just feels like analysis paralysis. Maybe it's
       | me, but I don't think being a good person really requires that
       | much thought.
        
         | bezier-curve wrote:
         | This was my impression as well, not sure who the article is for
         | but it's not me, I don't like feeling patronized.
        
         | nimish wrote:
         | Absolutely correct
        
       | trod1234 wrote:
       | You can be a good person by minimizing being objectively evil. If
       | you can't see things you can't optimize things, which the title
       | suggests, but the content itself is lacking in proper support
       | while not covering certain obvious aspects, not lacking in
       | volume. They were quite mistaken about a number of things.
       | 
       | Objectively, evil people (at least in the past) is characterized
       | by a willful blindness to the consequences of said person's evil
       | actions. Evil acts being objectively destructive acts.
       | 
       | Altruism and its derivatives as belief systems are evil.
       | 
       | They are value systems where a person's worth is only based upon
       | what they give up to others. Under such belief systems, if you
       | aren't selfless, you are evil and have no worth.
       | 
       | People use false claims and false justification under these
       | systems, of all sorts, to blind themselves and by extension
       | result in destructive acts towards the ideal of what the system
       | considers good.
       | 
       | To be selfless, and impose that on others, eventually to the
       | point of destruction (others), and eventual self-destruction
       | (self). Its all quite wrong.
       | 
       | You can't optimize towards truth or beneficial outcomes, if you
       | don't recognize the truth or those outcomes. Generally speaking,
       | there are far more things that you can do that are destructive,
       | than there are those that are beneficial.
       | 
       | Its also of primary important to retain an objective grip on
       | reality. Blindness leads to delusion.
        
       | karmakurtisaani wrote:
       | If you think you can't optimize your way into something, your
       | objective function or constraints are simply wrong. You can
       | always optimize.
        
         | cheald wrote:
         | Au contraire, I wear very large shoes, so my step size becomes
         | a limiting factor at some point.
        
           | hackable_sand wrote:
           | There's always a bigger gradient.
        
       | gitpusher wrote:
       | If you spend all your time worrying about how to be a good
       | person, chances are you're not being a good person. Just go do
       | nice things. Volunteer somewhere. Be of service. And stop
       | worrying so much
        
         | jimt1234 wrote:
         | 100% ... In my life, I accepted a while back that I don't have
         | to solve world hunger or cure cancer in order to be a good
         | person - just be as courteous to others as I can; focus on the
         | little things. For example, I always park my car in the back of
         | parking lots (or otherwise far away) because I'm perfectly
         | capable of walking, while others might struggle. Is that gonna
         | get me a Nobel prize? Certainly not. But I like to think that,
         | sometimes, maybe once per year, a person who struggles with
         | mobility, like an elderly person or someone with an injury, is
         | gonna struggle just a little bit less because I parked out
         | back. No one's gonna build a statue of me for this, but if it
         | helps just one person, that's a good thing. And it's really not
         | that difficult for me to walk an extra 50 yards. LOL
         | 
         | (Edit to correct spelling: Nobel, not Noble. LOL)
        
           | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
           | I selfishly park in the back because I hate circling the lot
           | looking for a spot. It may/nor be more time efficient on
           | average, but I do not have to deal with that frustration just
           | to save a few steps.
        
         | seanhunter wrote:
         | In "Meditations", his personal journal, Marcus Aurelius wrote
         | "Stop wasting time thinking what it means to be a good man. Be
         | one."
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | That sounds like "step 2: draw the rest of the owl".
        
       | ForOldHack wrote:
       | I could not disagree more. There are 1000s of examples of people
       | becoming better people after forgetting. See "Regarding Henry"
       | and Heidegger "Being and time."
        
         | pxeger1 wrote:
         | How does forgetting relate to the article?
        
       | MrMcCall wrote:
       | The Great(est) Command(ment) is to love God with all our being,
       | and then to love our neighbors _as_ ourself, not more, not less.
       | 
       | Being kind, generous, forgiving, helpful, and compassionate are
       | some of the ways we can love people, and should, in order to be a
       | good person who reaps happiness in their life. God does not force
       | us to do this, and freely allows us to choose each virtue's
       | corresponding vice, if we wish, instead.
       | 
       | God would, however, prefer us to treat each other well and form
       | loving societies, but our ignorance of what good even _is_ , as
       | well as or selfishnesses that rebel against lovingly curious
       | attitudes and behaviors, are preventing our moving towards such
       | positive self-evolution.
       | 
       | We all have the choice to embark on becoming filled with love
       | towards each other; a person does not need God's help to choose
       | to be good by embracing a more virtuous life that cares for
       | others, but the Creator just might be essential for our becoming
       | actually transformed into a really, really good person. In fact,
       | connecting with the Ultimate Loner just might be an integral part
       | of what is possible in the human experience.
       | 
       | And I'm using "just might" as a big ol' hint that that is
       | actually the truth of our reality, which is exactly what it is,
       | my friends.
       | 
       | The choice to seek, learn, and believe the truth is everyone's
       | human right. We each exercise that right every moment of every
       | day, for good or ill, in loving care or selfish callousness.
        
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