[HN Gopher] NYC Congestion Pricing Tracker
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       NYC Congestion Pricing Tracker
        
       Author : gotmedium
       Score  : 335 points
       Date   : 2025-01-06 22:22 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.congestion-pricing-tracker.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.congestion-pricing-tracker.com)
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       |  _NYC Congestion Pricing Set to Take Effect After Years of
       | Delays_
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42598936
        
       | freditup wrote:
       | Note that it was snowy in NYC today, so people were likely
       | dissuaded to drive by other factors than congestion pricing as
       | well. It'll be interesting to see what impact there is as we get
       | further along in the year.
       | 
       | The dashboard is based off of Google Maps travel time data which
       | I'm unsure of the exact accuracy. I imagine the city might also
       | have other more direct metrics that can be used, such as the
       | count of vehicles passing through the tunnels into the congestion
       | zone.
        
         | ortusdux wrote:
         | https://www.wired.com/story/99-phones-fake-google-maps-traff...
        
           | rtkwe wrote:
           | It's a neat little project but people aren't doing that on
           | the regular so the data should be pretty good.
        
             | ortusdux wrote:
             | I do wonder how google handles edge cases, passengers,
             | busses, etc. I've been in rideshares where the driver is
             | using 4 phones -
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/17/business/apps-uber-
             | lyft-d...
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | I think, at least the way I would approach the problem,
               | would be to look at the speed or flow rate of the phones
               | on a particular road as the primary signal. I believe
               | Google has ways of detecting if the device is in a
               | car/vehicle vs being carried for example so they could
               | filter out "walking" phones. Then looking at the flow of
               | devices alleviates the need to calculate the carrying
               | capacity of a particular road. The speed/flow tells you
               | want you're trying to measure more directly than trying
               | to count phones and decide if that means a road is
               | congested or not, to do that you'd need to develop a
               | heuristic to estimate the capacity of roads which seems
               | like you're unnecessarily ignoring the direct signal in
               | favor of trying to calculate it from a noisier source.
        
         | theamk wrote:
         | Note if you check "unaffected" routes (16 and 18), you'll see
         | they had much smaller changes.
         | 
         | Also, while simple metrics are cool, what commuters really care
         | is how long it took to get from point A to point B, which is
         | what this shows...
        
           | kylebenzle wrote:
           | You are correct, steveBK is incorrect.
        
         | MisterTea wrote:
         | Snowy? That was a light dusting that I cleaned up with a broom.
        
           | johnkpaul wrote:
           | I think it was worse in suburban areas slightly outside of
           | the city, at least on the NJ side. In western Bergen county,
           | I had a bit over 1 inch and had to break out the shovel for
           | the sidewalk.
        
             | MisterTea wrote:
             | Still though, an inch or two around here is not a big deal.
             | I only really start complaining when I have to break out
             | the snow blower.
        
           | dleink wrote:
           | I have a flexible commute that sometimes involves driving a
           | car into the zone and if I see snow in the forecast I'll be
           | less likely to be in the city with a car that day.
           | 
           | I love congestion pricing, I will gladly pay $9 if it lowers
           | traffic during peak hours. I also try to plan trips in the
           | offpeak hours anyway. If you leave at 11pm you can get from
           | shea stadium to Philly in an hour forty-five.
        
         | steveBK123 wrote:
         | Right this dashboard won't be meaningful until 3/6/12 months
         | out when any seasonality / weather related effects all average
         | out.
        
       | dgfitz wrote:
       | Someone gets shot outside a hotel, but damn it if we won't figure
       | out how to charge people more money.
        
         | bsimpson wrote:
         | There probably isn't a public street in America that could
         | prevent a random assassination.
         | 
         | If the guy got shot visiting relatives in Park City, would you
         | suggest that any contemporary public policy in Utah was bad?
        
           | dgfitz wrote:
           | I'd suggest not taxing the people of a city if they can't be
           | kept safe first.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | New Yorkers, and Manhattanites in particular, live longer
             | than most of the world. This is due to mass transit, public
             | healthcare and being phenomenally rich.
             | 
             | Would also note that the shooter you're referring to
             | crossed into Manhattan with a gun purchased in another
             | jurisdiction. This is a problem of other areas' lawlessness
             | crossing into New York as much as it's a fantasy about cops
             | being expected to thwart an active shooter on the spot.
        
             | bsimpson wrote:
             | A particular unknown person getting assassinated is not a
             | safety issue. The only reason it happened in NY is because
             | business happens in NY. Nobody's going to assassinate you,
             | in NY or anywhere else.
             | 
             | It feels like you're being dense on purpose.
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | Curious how that works ? Does one need an EXPass or is a bill
       | sent out ?
       | 
       | I am also wondering if other Cities will adopt this. Eventually I
       | can see this or something like it be rolled out nationwide as EVs
       | become more popular.
        
         | surbas wrote:
         | Both Work, however cheaper if you have an EZ Pass.
        
         | healsdata wrote:
         | Yup, it's EZPass. Either with a transponder or plate-by-mail
        
       | matthest wrote:
       | Whether it's the government or corporations, big organizations
       | are the problem.
       | 
       | We need a small business revolution in this country.
       | 
       | Side note: An economy made up of small businesses was Adam
       | Smith's original vision (the godfather of capitalism). He also
       | hated the idea of a corporation. What we have today really is
       | very far from Adam Smith capitalism.
        
         | boplicity wrote:
         | Maybe an interesting question: How can you have a big city
         | without a large organization to logistically make it work?
         | Especially if it has coherent and well-run transit, and similar
         | services, such as garbage/sewer/power/water.
        
           | timewizard wrote:
           | > How can you have a big city without a large organization to
           | logistically make it work?
           | 
           | Is there a large cohesive logistical operation even present?
           | It seems to me the city is divided into boroughs, precincts
           | and "special offices" all with their own individual mandates
           | and approaches due to the complications inherent in large
           | organizations.
           | 
           | > Especially if it has coherent and well-run transit
           | 
           | Well run? Compared to what?
           | 
           | > such as garbage/sewer/power/water.
           | 
           | The municipality does offer these services but you can
           | arrange to have them handled privately if you want. They
           | still have to follow the law but they're allowed to operate
           | in the cities "territory." If the city was such a logistical
           | juggernaut then why would these options even be necessary or
           | utilized? If the city stopped providing these services and
           | turned it over entirely to private business would the city
           | stop existing?
        
         | robrenaud wrote:
         | Are the market dynamics such that effective small companies
         | grow, and ineffective small companies shrink? Is this bad?
        
         | theamk wrote:
         | There are plenty of small towns with small governments in the
         | US, and most of them are much more affordable then NYC.
         | 
         | I am going to assume that the most people who live in NYC are
         | there exactly because they want big city (with correspondingly
         | big government).
        
         | jazzyjackson wrote:
         | what's that got to do with congestion pricing?
        
         | mlinhares wrote:
         | Yeah, Adam Smith, famous libertarian, that didn't believe the
         | government hard part to play.
         | 
         | People could try actually reading what he wrote for once.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _We need a small business revolution in this country_
         | 
         | New York City is _filled_ with small businesses. When walking
         | distance puts you in range of entire towns' populations, that
         | becomes much easier. Emphasis, there, on both the distance and
         | walking. Someone who drives into New York to go to a
         | destination doesn't pass as many small businesses as someone
         | who takes transit.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | Surprised that on a forum for _startups_ , this comment is the
         | most downvoted. Have we lost all self-awareness?
        
           | lordgrenville wrote:
           | The VC-funded startup model is predicated on becoming a large
           | business, not staying a small one.
        
             | hammock wrote:
             | The storyline as I remember it, was that startups can
             | uniquely disrupt the big organizations (private or
             | governmental) and unlock growth that was otherwise
             | unavailable, and that's what attracted VC money in the
             | first place. Innovator's Dilemma and all that. Seems like
             | an eon ago.
        
       | maxwellg wrote:
       | I'm incredibly hopeful that NYC congestion pricing pays off in a
       | big way - and that we start to see it in other cities across
       | America. I really, really want congestion pricing in downtown SF.
       | During rush hour, cars block the box and slow down busses, with
       | cascading effects.
        
         | gkoberger wrote:
         | While I agree with disliking the things you mentioned, could it
         | be argued that adding barriers to entry for getting into the
         | city will just increase WFH and hurt SF more? I can see a lot
         | of people choosing to just stay home rather than take a bus -
         | not everyone is close to MUNI or BART.
        
           | jazzyjackson wrote:
           | Fewer single-person-vehicles = more desirable ontime Bus/Tram
           | throughput = more people who _are_ close to MUNIBART taking
           | MUNIBART.
           | 
           | Then use tolls to improve and expand the _mass_ transit
           | services instead of only ever catering to the single-person-
           | car-commuters.
           | 
           | (ofc it takes more than ontime performance to sell people on
           | mass transit, needs to be a safe environment at all hours of
           | the day -- even if I can take BART into the city in the
           | afternoon, if I don't feel safe taking it back at 10PM then
           | I'm just going to drive both ways, to say nothing of the
           | choice to stop running trains at midnight)
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Safety and schedule. I've never had a safety issue with
             | taking commuter rail into Boston but taking it home from an
             | evening event is basically a non-starter given how seldom
             | it runs and how much longer it will take relative to
             | driving even if I catch my train.
        
               | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
               | I'm very hopeful that Boston commuter rail gets
               | electrified with the associated speed and frequency
               | improvements soonish. the inner half of the commuter rail
               | network is absolutely dense enough to be worth running
               | service every 15 minutes on peak and every 30 off peak
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | Top speed (mostly) comes from the tracks, not the method
               | of motive power.
               | 
               | As it stands they're already maxing out and exceeding
               | (when they're late) the max speed for the class of rail
               | they have.
               | 
               | Some of the inner stops might get a few seconds faster
               | with better acceleration but that's about it.
               | 
               | The grade crossings are also kinda f'd. At full speed you
               | can be in the middle of the train and see the arms still
               | be in the process of lowering at certain crossings. That
               | ain't safe. Faster won't make that better.
        
               | scottbez1 wrote:
               | Top speed, sure, but for typical commuter heavy-rail, a
               | non-express train isn't running at top speed for all that
               | long.
               | 
               | Diesel-electric trains take a LOT longer to accelerate
               | compared to a modern EMU, so much so that Caltrain's
               | electrification project shaved 23 minutes off the SF to
               | San Jose local trip, from 100 to 77 minutes.
               | 
               | Videos [0] [1] make the acceleration improvement pretty
               | clear.
               | 
               | [0] https://x.com/Caltrain/status/1804278237486588179
               | 
               | [1] https://x.com/eiioth/status/1822814729079009516
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | The MBTA already runs top speed on most of its lines once
               | you get outside of roughly I95 depending on the line.
               | Getting there faster would help but I don't think it
               | would shave as much time off the end to end trip as you
               | think. And for the urban stops they already accelerate
               | and brake at the limit of what is reasonable for standing
               | passengers. They can't push it too much or an old lady is
               | gonna bounce off a wall and get a nose bleed and that's a
               | bad look. It's not like Acela where a ticket guarantees a
               | seat.
               | 
               | There will definitely be _some_ improvement from
               | electrification but I don 't think it will affect median
               | travel times much and the affect on average will mostly
               | be from reliability.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | The Fitchburg line did do upgrades a few years ago. I
               | think they double-tracked sections that weren't. It still
               | take a while--hour+--from the outer reaches.
        
               | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
               | if there aren't enough seats and they're still running 30
               | minute headways, that's incredibly stupid.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Not enough seats is mostly pretty close into the city in
               | my experience. At least on the line that I sometimes
               | take, it's mostly Waltham in which doesn't have a mass
               | transit line.
        
               | Xylakant wrote:
               | Why ask for 15/30? My schedule right next door for the
               | Berlin subway is 3/10. During peak hours, you don't even
               | check when the next train runs. And they're all full. I
               | do believe Boston has more inhabitants than this small
               | city.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | The Boston commuter rail network would be equivalent to
               | Berlin's S-Bahn network, which is 10/20 minutes, and 30
               | on Friday and Saturday nights.
        
               | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
               | the subway is at 5/10 or so (it would be very nice if we
               | got it down to 3/10), the commuter rail, however is
               | mostly hourly at peak and 2 hours to never of peak
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Yeah. I'll usually take commuter rail in for the rare
               | 9-5ish stuff because it's such a lousy drive. But
               | catching one of the very few later trains, especially if
               | I have to time it with the subway, just doesn't work and
               | it's usually a <1 hour drive anyway at that time of
               | night.
               | 
               | I'm also pretty far out and not all the trains run that
               | far.
        
             | milch wrote:
             | Most transit agencies have this problem of the "vicious
             | transit cycle" - people don't take the bus because it's too
             | infrequent/unreliable => more cars make the buses more
             | unreliable => less money because so few people take it =>
             | back to start. It's amazing when you're sitting in a bus
             | behind 20 cars backed up over 4 blocks, and you look back
             | and there's 50 people on the bus. Really makes you think
             | why the 50-person bus doesn't get priority over all of the
             | single occupancy vehicles
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | Nah. Most agencies have a problem of people realizing
               | that wasting life in buses is not worth it.
               | 
               | Transit can never compete with cars on speed in well-
               | designed cities.
        
               | jazzyjackson wrote:
               | I guess by 'well designed cities' you mean 'cities with
               | copious amounts of parking'
               | 
               | For certain high frequency routes in Chicago, I never
               | minded sitting on the bus to get across town. At least
               | once I got off I didn't have to find a parking spot. Now
               | wasting life _waiting_ for a bus is another story.
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | > I guess by 'well designed cities' you mean 'cities with
               | copious amounts of parking'
               | 
               | Yup. Wide roads, plenty of parking, distributed industry
               | and office space, low density.
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | "Low density" just means that the entire area is covered
               | in asphalt. That's not what well designed looks like.
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | Yes, and?
               | 
               | > That's not what well designed looks like.
               | 
               | It is more flexible, people-friendly, enables better
               | living. So yeah, "well designed".
        
               | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
               | It's not popular on HN but this is the truth. Cars are
               | fast, and they operate on your own schedule, and they
               | don't have to make a bunch of stops. There's just no way
               | transit can compete on travel time. Unless of course, a
               | city decides to purposely underbuild roads relative to
               | population (like what is induced with increased density)
               | or purposely destroys car infrastructure, as San
               | Francisco is doing with absurd speed limits, speed bumps,
               | and other "traffic calming" (or more accurately, anti car
               | measures).
               | 
               | And that's leaving aside all the issues with our of
               | control transit budgets or crime on public transit in
               | many cities.
        
               | randoomed wrote:
               | Yes and no. Cars are indeed the fastest way to travel, if
               | we disregard some aspects like the time needed to park
               | and throughput limits. (also disregarding very large
               | distances where high speed trains and airplanes out
               | compete them)
               | 
               | So for spread out places with lost of space cars will
               | usually be the fastest.
               | 
               | However if we look at dense city centres you have a lot
               | of people competing for parking and a lot of people
               | competing for road throughput.
               | 
               | Say we want to move from A to B, assuming infinite
               | throughput the car is fastest. Take the same route, but
               | it can handle only 200 cars/hour and 10000 people want to
               | take it, we end up with a lot of cars waiting for each
               | other. In this case, slower but more efficient modes of
               | travel will be faster at getting all these people to
               | their destination.
               | 
               | This leads us nicely to the Downs-Thomson paradox. When
               | people in the above scenario start to take other modes of
               | transport it reduces the load on our bottleneck.
               | Eventually reaching an equilibrium where the speed of
               | different modes of transport balances out (as people stop
               | switching from one mode to the other)
               | 
               | The hate for traffic calming is an interesting point, as
               | it assumes cars are the only thing that exists.
               | Unfortunately our cars don't exist in a vacuum, but
               | interact with other object in the world like buildings,
               | and people. The goal of traffic calming is to make it so
               | that other things are protected from cars. (mainly by
               | lowering speed in places where there is lots of other
               | stuff, you wont see traffic calming on a highway)
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > This leads us nicely to the Downs-Thomson paradox. When
               | people in the above scenario start to take other modes of
               | transport it reduces the load on our bottleneck.
               | Eventually reaching an equilibrium where the speed of
               | different modes of transport balances out (as people stop
               | switching from one mode to the other)
               | 
               | The premise here is that travel time can be the only
               | trade off, but suppose we make a different one: Stop
               | charging fares for mass transit. Then more people take it
               | because it costs less rather than because it's faster and
               | it can be _less expensive_ (and only slightly slower)
               | even when the roads are minimally congested.
        
               | Xylakant wrote:
               | Public transport is already largely cheaper than owning a
               | car in many places, yet people drive. One good example to
               | study is Germanys 50 EUR Ticket - now 58 EUR. It's a flat
               | rate for all of Germanys public transport, including
               | regional trains. You can get anywhere in Germany with
               | this, and 58 EUR is not even remotely achievable as
               | monthly cost for a car. Yet, while it has increased
               | ridership, the majority of people drive.
               | 
               | The problem is that transportation system quality matters
               | more for a lot of people. The problem ends up as people
               | owning a car for the last mile - that is from the rapid
               | transit to their porch. And once they own a car, the
               | calculus changes - you already incure the cost for the
               | car.
               | 
               | So what you need is a reliable way to get door to door -
               | and that requires more than slapping down a few light
               | rail tracks. It requires connections that cover the last
               | bit as well - and they will often run unprofitable. In
               | the end, building such a system requires the (political)
               | will to regard public transport as a common good
               | infrastructure like road that gets paid from taxes and is
               | not considered an enterprise that (could potentially)
               | make money. In the end, this could also be made free, but
               | free alone will not make that happen.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > Public transport is already largely cheaper than owning
               | a car in many places, yet people drive.
               | 
               | This is not a binary distinction. If you save $0.20 by
               | taking public transport but it takes an hour longer, of
               | course people drive. If you save $3 by taking public
               | transport and it only costs you five minutes, that's
               | different math.
               | 
               | > You can get anywhere in Germany with this, and 58 EUR
               | is not even remotely achievable as monthly cost for a
               | car.
               | 
               | When most people have a car you have to compare it not to
               | the amortized cost of owning a car but the marginal cost
               | of driving one you already have.
               | 
               | The majority of trips might be suitable for public
               | transport but then people have a car because it's such an
               | inconvenience to go to Costco and carry back everything
               | you buy there on a bus, or they occasionally go somewhere
               | the bus doesn't. So they get a car and then the
               | insurance, tax, depreciation, etc. are all sunk costs and
               | to get them to take the bus instead of driving themselves
               | it has to beat the cost of gas.
               | 
               | Which it can, if you make it zero. Which in turn
               | increases ridership, allowing you to justify more routes,
               | which reduces latency, which causes even more people to
               | take mass transit. By making mass transit more attractive
               | instead of making driving less attractive.
               | 
               | > It requires connections that cover the last bit as well
               | - and they will often run unprofitable.
               | 
               | Or you can just handle 85% of the cases that would have a
               | justifiable amount of ridership and then let people drive
               | a car or get an Uber in the 15% that would be mostly
               | disused, instead of leaving it how it is now where people
               | drive the majority of the time.
        
               | Xylakant wrote:
               | The problem is that throughput per lane of cars is very
               | limited in comparison to everything else. A single car
               | line can transport about 2000 persons per hour. A single
               | bus lane about 9000, a single bike lane 14000 - if you
               | dedicate the space to pedestrians, we're at 19000 and
               | light rail goes beyond that at 22000 and more. (See page
               | 3, https://www.static.tu.berlin/fileadmin/www/10002265/Ne
               | ws/Pre..., German only)
               | 
               | This means that a single bus lane has as much transport
               | capacity as 4-5 car lanes. A single light rail track as
               | much as 10 or more car lanes. It's just physically
               | impossible to fit all the lanes for cars. The correct
               | answer to congestion is not to build a second lane. It is
               | to add a bike lane and a bus lane, and if the bus lane is
               | full - upgrade to tram.
               | 
               | (Corollary: this is also why bike lanes always look
               | empty. A full bike line would be equivalent to seven
               | lanes of cars. At an equivalent of 3 full lanes of cars,
               | the bike lane is half-empty)
        
               | thereisnospork wrote:
               | The problem is utilization: you can't get 9000 persons
               | per hour via busing in most places, weighting by area.
               | Fixed routing scales poorly compared to cars (or bikes
               | which have their own drawbacks) trying to match many-to-
               | many riders-to-destinations.
        
               | Xylakant wrote:
               | What's "most places?" This is a traffic flow that's
               | achieved routinely in about every medium size european
               | city. And the way population is distributed, most people
               | live in comparatively dense population centers, across
               | the world.
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | A medium US city has the commute time of 15 minutes. It's
               | unachievable with transit in any scenario.
               | 
               | > And the way population is distributed, most people live
               | in comparatively dense population centers, across the
               | world.
               | 
               | Yeah. And it sucks. The distributed nature of the US
               | cities gave people far more economic opportunities than
               | in Europe. This resulted in faster economic growth (and
               | still does).
        
               | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
               | Or just keep density lower and match the car lanes
               | capacity.
        
               | Xylakant wrote:
               | 2000 people per hour is really not that much. And
               | reducing density will not buy you much - density itself
               | doesn't mean anything. If you have a suburb with 50 000
               | people living there and an office park with 25 000 people
               | working there (both not particularly high numbers), you
               | get a traffic flow of 25 000 people moving both ways,
               | during rush hour. That's grossly simplifying things, but
               | you should be able to get the point.
               | 
               | What would buy you much is mixed neighborhoods (aka: the
               | 15 minute city - everything you need for your daily life
               | is within 15 minutes walking distance), because this will
               | eliminate many trips. But mixed neighborhoods work better
               | with higher density - because a supermarket in a low
               | density place cannot be within 15 minutes walking
               | distance.
               | 
               | Also: This is about NYC. How would you even go about
               | reducing Manhattens density to a level where no road is
               | used by less than 2000 (or 4000) people per hour during
               | rush hour?
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | > That's grossly simplifying things, but you should be
               | able to get the point.
               | 
               | No, that's called "lying by omission". A person working
               | in an office park doesn't live in one particular housing
               | area assigned to it. So you get a distributed flow
               | instead.
               | 
               | And it's also why transit sucks (sucked, and will always
               | suck): it's unlikely that there's a direct fast transit
               | route between your house and your job. And each
               | connection adds around 10 minutes on average to the
               | commute.
               | 
               | > Also: This is about NYC. How would you even go about
               | reducing Manhattens density to a level where no road is
               | used by less than 2000 (or 4000) people per hour during
               | rush hour?
               | 
               | Tax the dense office space like it's an industrial
               | pollution.
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | > The problem is that throughput per lane of cars is very
               | limited in comparison to everything else
               | 
               | Bullshit. You are a victim of propaganda.
               | 
               | In reality, a car lane can carry 2000 people per hour
               | with an average car load. With mild car-pooling, it's
               | easy to increase it to 6000 people per hour.
               | 
               | A bus in the US has an average load of just 18 people. So
               | with 10 buses per hour, you get just 180 people per lane
               | per hour. Even at peak loads (200 people per bus) and a
               | bus every 2 minutes, you get 6000 people per lane per
               | hour.
               | 
               | Transit sucks and will always suck. It's pure math.
               | Transit slowly consumes lives and increases misery. All
               | it's good for is to move people to "misery centrals"
               | (downtowns) where pretty much nobody really wants/can
               | live in comfort.
        
               | diebeforei485 wrote:
               | San Francisco currently has ~54% of its eligible
               | population having cars registered to them. There are a
               | lot of one-car families as well as e-bike families who
               | don't want a car.
               | 
               | If that increased to 100%, you wouldn't be able to park
               | anywhere without paying a lot, and getting anywhere would
               | be super slow.
               | 
               | It might make sense on a per-individual or per-trip basis
               | to say that you prefer using a car, but if everyone makes
               | that choice (old used cars are fairly cheap), it's a
               | problem.
        
               | nayuki wrote:
               | > It might make sense on a per-individual or per-trip
               | basis to say that you prefer using a car, but if everyone
               | makes that choice (old used cars are fairly cheap), it's
               | a problem.
               | 
               | A classic case of the
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner%27s_dilemma .
        
               | DrBrock wrote:
               | We appear to have very different definitions of "well-
               | designed cities".
               | 
               | Cars are the least efficient form of mass transit yet
               | devised. They take up inordinate amounts of space to move
               | very few people. This creates unavoidable congestion
               | problems at very realistic levels of urban density,
               | problems which are only solvable by enabling people to
               | use viable alternatives.
               | 
               | This is why the subway and buses in Manhattan move 5x and
               | 2x more people respectively per day than cars.
               | (https://new.mta.info/agency/new-york-city-
               | transit/subway-bus...)
               | (https://www.reuters.com/world/us/manhattan-drivers-
               | face-9-fe...)
               | 
               | Speaking of "wasting life in buses", did you know that
               | the average LA / Chicago / NYC driver spends 85 to 100
               | hours a year just sitting in traffic? Food for thought
               | (https://inrix.com/scorecard/)
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | > We appear to have very different definitions of "well-
               | designed cities".
               | 
               | No comparable European city is even close to Houston in
               | average commute time. Go on, fact check me.
               | 
               | > This is why the subway and buses in Manhattan move 5x
               | and 2x more people respectively per day than cars.
               | 
               | Manhattan is a hellscape that needs to be de-densified
               | (with some neighborhoods preserved as museums of human
               | folly).
        
               | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
               | Manhattan is such a strange place to live. People are
               | locked into something far off the normal ways of living,
               | and they forget those other ways of life and look down on
               | them (smaller less dense cities, suburbs, rural areas).
               | Living in closets in high rises and moving around
               | underground isn't life. Having room for living, being
               | able to get around quickly with private owned vehicles,
               | and walking on grass instead of concrete is a better way
               | of life. Somehow masses of people, especially younger
               | people, have convinced themselves that an unhealthy way
               | of life is healthy.
        
               | boroboro4 wrote:
               | Manhattan/NYC also provides you with truly diverse crowd
               | of people around, cultural events and experiences,
               | different food and many more.
               | 
               | NYC in general also have plenty of different
               | neighborhoods with very different lifestyles and vibes.
        
               | lotsoweiners wrote:
               | None of that crap you mentioned has anything to do with
               | the previous post. I live in as suburban of a
               | neighborhood as you can imagine and within 10-15 minutes
               | could walk to a Vietnamese restaurant, 2 sushi
               | restaurants, Thai, NY style pizza, 2 bars, several shitty
               | Mexican restaurants, and just about every fast food
               | chain. I'll trade this ease of living over "vibes" any
               | day.
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | Several million people disagree with you.
        
               | boroboro4 wrote:
               | London average commute time is 38 minutes, quite
               | comparable to 31 minute in Houston. I would argue you get
               | much more _spare_ time while using public transportation
               | too, as well as so much needed walk time.
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | > London average commute time is 38 minutes, quite
               | comparable to 31 minute in Houston.
               | 
               | Houston is 28 minutes. So an average Houston citizen gets
               | 20 more minutes every day. In reality, it's even more
               | because Houston is way better designed for daily chores:
               | buying groceries, getting kids to chess clubs, etc.
               | 
               | It can work out to a whole _hour_ a day of extra time
               | compared to London.
               | 
               | And they will live in FAR FAR FAR better conditions. In
               | their own house, with plenty of space.
               | 
               | So yep, dense cities are a folly and need to be
               | refactored (by demolishing).
        
               | Niksko wrote:
               | And if you look to places like Meixco City and Bogota,
               | their bus rapid transit is very fast and efficient. But
               | good luck taking away a single lane of traffic for
               | dedicated bus services anywhere in the US.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | https://maps.app.goo.gl/MrLLq1V4acKnG3RVA
               | 
               | This road right here in a west coast US city used to be
               | four lanes of car traffic (two in each direction), but
               | _two_ (one in each direction) were taken out and
               | dedicated for bus service.
        
               | what wrote:
               | Yet there's now 6 lanes? So they didn't take out two
               | lanes for bus traffic?
        
               | nayuki wrote:
               | According to Google street view, the road had 3 general
               | car lanes per direction up to and including Nov 2016.
               | 
               | Shortly after, the middle lane of each direction became a
               | bus-only lane, but this was implemented with temporary
               | road modifications. (So each direction has 1 bus lane and
               | 2 car lanes.) The middle part of the road was rebuilt
               | from 2019 to 2020, making this feature permanent.
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | > Really makes you think why the 50-person bus doesn't
               | get priority over all of the single occupancy vehicles
               | 
               | They're building up more and more Bus-Only lanes here in
               | the Twin Cities, and as a daily bus commuter, the change
               | has been fantastic. Really makes a big difference in
               | speed & reliable bus timings when the bus gets its own
               | space to operate.
        
           | maxwellg wrote:
           | For a concrete example of carrot and stick - check out
           | ridership numbers for the 49 after the Van Ness BRT project
           | finished. 49 ridership is more than completely recovered at
           | 140% of pre-pandemic numbers. In comparison, the 38 and 38R
           | didn't get their dedicated bus lane out in the Richmond and
           | ridership numbers are still nowhere near pre-pandemic. Make
           | the bus fast and frequent and people will take it.
           | 
           | https://www.sfmta.com/reports/average-daily-muni-
           | boardings-r...
        
             | tlogan wrote:
             | By the way, the head of SFMTA resigned this week, and there
             | are rumors of a full audit on the horizon.
        
           | mperham wrote:
           | Or it could be argued that more people want to take the bus
           | but it's too slow to be practical due to car gridlock.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | Reducing the number of daily commuters isn't going to "hurt"
           | the city. Quite the opposite in fact. Actual residents make
           | the city what it is, and reducing
           | traffic/congestion/honking/pollution is going to make it a
           | much more attractive place to live.
        
         | ars wrote:
         | What I'm curious about is if business in the Manhattan will be
         | lessened as a result of less people there. I know the goal is
         | less cars, rather than less people, but I want to see if that's
         | actually what will happen.
         | 
         | As someone who doesn't live in Manhattan I wish there was a
         | better way to go basically anywhere in New York without
         | entering Manhattan. Every single road, bus, and subway goes
         | through this super dense area.
         | 
         | Like why do I need to go through Manhattan to get from Newark
         | Airport to Flatbush? (Unless I have a car, then I can go over
         | the Verazzano, but in a bus/subway/train? It's all via
         | Manhattan.
        
           | leetcrew wrote:
           | I've thought about the same thing and concluded this
           | basically reduces to "why do economies organize around dense
           | urban cores"? pretty much any business that can afford to
           | will want to rent space in the barycenter of a metro area.
           | that's what manhattan is to the NYC metro.
           | 
           | when the vast majority of daily trips are into and out of
           | that dense core, that defines the most economic routes for
           | building transit. beltways/bypasses exist to relieve the
           | already saturated surface roads of the core. you don't see
           | the same thing with trains because it's not necessary. it
           | sucks for the passenger to transfer between three or four
           | different trains to get from EWR to flatbush, but the rail
           | infrastructure has plenty of capacity to accommodate a few
           | extra pax on that route.
           | 
           | I think it would be a lot nicer to have urban life/transit
           | built around many smaller cores with everyone living much
           | closer to work. but in aggregate, businesses want the largest
           | hiring base, and people want the best jobs they can get in
           | the area.
        
             | ars wrote:
             | The downside is it creates a conflict between the city and
             | the rest. The city is like "we want transit, everyone else
             | go away". The rest are like "we want to give you business
             | but your policies drive us away", and "we want transit, but
             | we are forced to get a car because transit is only in the
             | center".
             | 
             | It's an unnecessary conflict - just add some transit that
             | doesn't revolve around the city center. This reduces the
             | number of people just passing through the center and
             | creating unnecessary stress, and it make transit possible
             | for more people.
             | 
             | Manhattan is like a black hole - it sucks in every single
             | transit from as far away as Massachusetts. Try to travel by
             | public transportation from virtually anywhere nearby
             | without going through Manhattan. You can't and it's
             | unnecessary traffic.
        
             | potato3732842 wrote:
             | >I think it would be a lot nicer to have urban life/transit
             | built around many smaller cores with everyone living much
             | closer to work. but in aggregate, businesses want the
             | largest hiring base, and people want the best jobs they can
             | get in the area.
             | 
             | I think that this is prevented in large part by local
             | capture of state politics by leading cities. NYC money
             | basically owns NY politics so NY will never neglect let
             | alone screw NYC to the benefit of Buffalo and Albany and
             | whatnot. Repeat for other states that have one or two big
             | urban economic wells that run everything.
        
           | izacus wrote:
           | Car people did the same hand wringing when my nations capital
           | outright banned cars in the city center. After a few years it
           | turned out, that the business grew because the place became
           | more pleasant for folks to go to.
        
             | ars wrote:
             | The issue is that Manhattan is not just a destination, it's
             | also a transit - people often just want to go through
             | Manhattan, and not into it.
             | 
             | If you removed all the through traffic, leaving just people
             | who want to stop there, that change alone, would improve
             | things dramatically.
        
         | taatof wrote:
         | How do we get around? To get downtown I have to take two busses
         | and then bart (or two busses but it takes longer because there
         | are a lot more stops).
         | 
         | The kicker: I'm not even in a suburb, I live in SF!
         | 
         | All we do in SF is make car driving worse, we almost never make
         | public transit better. At least NYC has a plenty good enough
         | train system.
         | 
         | I end up WFH anyway, largely because it's annoying to get to an
         | office downtown every day.
        
           | ajsnigrutin wrote:
           | > All we do in SF is make car driving worse, we almost never
           | make public transit better.
           | 
           | Same happening here in my smallish (~300k peeople) capital of
           | a small eu country...
           | 
           | Too many cars? More expensive parking! Less parking! More
           | expensive parking! Less parking! More pedestrian-only
           | streets, and even more cars around that...
           | 
           | And the buses? They suck. The city is roughly star-shaped..
           | want to go from one leg to another? Well, you have to cross
           | the city center. Sunday? Half of the buses don't drive then.
           | Something happening in the city center? Good luck with
           | getting on the last bus after the event is over, and no extra
           | buses added. Dog? Not during "rush hours" (6.30-9:30 and
           | 13-17h). AC? Barely any. Two buses needed? No time
           | sinchronization at all. Train-bus time sychronization? haha
           | good luck. Need to go just a stop or two? It's expensive.
           | Need to go across the whole town? It's slow, even with empty
           | streets.
           | 
           | But hey, parking will be made even more expensive!
           | 
           | edit: also, a student? You get cheaper transport! Here's a
           | line for you to wait to get the transport card:
           | https://www.zurnal24.si/slovenija/pred-okenci-prevoznikov-
           | pr...
        
             | taatof wrote:
             | Sounds right. Here in SF, instead of police pulling over
             | people who speed and run stop signs, we're getting rid of
             | parking spots within 20ft of intersections so people
             | speeding and running stop signs can see if they're about to
             | kill a pedestrian.
             | 
             | Could raise a fortune for public transit if we enforced
             | traffic laws and used that money.
        
               | milch wrote:
               | Because police can't physically be in every intersection
               | at once, and there's research that shows that removing
               | parking around intersections reduces pedestrian
               | fatalities. They could add cameras, but I bet you that
               | people would fight tooth and nail against that as well...
               | not being able to park within 20ft of an intersection
               | doesn't cause any privacy issues, or funnel money into
               | the city councilman's cousin's company that just so
               | happens to be in the business of installing red light and
               | stop sign photo enforcement cameras, or need ongoing
               | maintenance to keep working
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | > Because police can't physically be in every
               | intersection at once
               | 
               | They don't have to be everywhere. They have to be at
               | least _somewhere_ and start visible enforcing. People
               | need to know that they might get away with running a red
               | light a couple of times, but they WILL be caught
               | eventually, and there WILL be consequences.
               | 
               | > and there's research that shows that removing parking
               | around intersections reduces pedestrian fatalities.
               | 
               | I read a lot of the urbanist propaganda research, and
               | most of it is pure crap. Bad statistical methods, poor
               | significance, P-hacking, biased tests, you name it.
        
               | taatof wrote:
               | > Because police can't physically be in every
               | intersection at once
               | 
               | Can we compromise at some number greater than 0? I've
               | lived here for more than a decade and don't remember
               | seeing anyone getting pulled over by SFPD.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | SF put in 33 speed cameras in known locations, and are
               | aiming to install 900 more by the end of this year. As a
               | bonus to speeders, speeds in excess of 100 mph will incur
               | a $500 speeding ticket, though that may have unintended
               | consequences.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | what unintended consequences?
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | $500 is just dinner for some people in SF.
               | 
               | Or maybe people will drive at 99 mph to get the best
               | value.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | is this different than the existing law? like they're not
               | lowering the penalty
        
               | oefrha wrote:
               | Speeding also carries point penalties. Get caught a few
               | times and your license is suspended. You can't just pay
               | to speed indefinitely (unless you also buy something like
               | a get out of jail free card from the police union).
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | A normal person sees that $500 fine as a incentive to not
               | go that fast. But there's a certain kind of person for
               | whom $500 is nothing compared to being able to tell the
               | story of that time the city sold them a picture of them,
               | complete with certificate that says they broke 100mph
               | somewhere in the city limits, a trophy to frame and
               | display openly in the garage next to said vehicle.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | Really gotta wonder if the people that downvoted disagree
               | that people would do such a thing, don't want to give
               | people ideas and thus buried it, or are people who would
               | do such a thing. Or some other thing.
        
               | JackFr wrote:
               | The real unintended consequence is that cities ultimately
               | don't like to run them. They're effective, and thus the
               | revenue the city is expecting disappears. In they end
               | they become costs rather than revenue sources.
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | The root problem is voters tolerating a government that
               | sees law enforcement as a profit center.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | that hasn't been true in any city i've lived in that had
               | speed cameras (shockingly few actually). dc makes money
               | on their cameras
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | Nothing special. Slight increases in minor accidents and
               | near misses, some minority of which will involve
               | pedestrians or road rage violence Basically the same
               | downsides as anything else that changes the speed via
               | rule or enforcement rather than changing the conditions
               | of the road (e.g. "traffic calming").
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | i fail to see how adding cameras and an additional
               | penalty will lead to any of those things
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | Because it only affects some drivers leading to higher
               | variance in speed leading to more friction among traffic.
               | Same reason everyone with a brain suggests traffic
               | calming over changing the numbers on the signs.
               | 
               | This is transit 101 level stuff.
        
               | bushbaba wrote:
               | There's a cost of policing, and a significant amount of
               | ticket revenue goes to court fees. Not everyone pays
               | their ticket.
               | 
               | Likely it'd not raise a fortune and the ticketing revenue
               | would mostly offset the cost of enforcement.
        
               | mh- wrote:
               | That's.. fine? It'd drive behavior modification if there
               | was even a small risk of getting a citation. Today, there
               | really isn't.
        
               | rafram wrote:
               | > we're getting rid of parking spots within 20ft of
               | intersections
               | 
               | This is called daylighting, and it's a _very_ good idea.
               | The rest of your comment was just snark, and I assume you
               | know that road improvements don't have anything to do
               | with law enforcement, but I just want to emphasize that
               | daylighting is going to be a huge positive for the city.
        
               | what wrote:
               | You must not be a pedestrian if you don't like the red
               | zones at intersections. You can't see the oncoming
               | traffic without stepping into the intersection.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > Could raise a fortune for public transit if we enforced
               | traffic laws and used that money.
               | 
               | If you consistently enforce the law then the fine revenue
               | falls below even its current level because consistent
               | enforcement reduces violations, meanwhile costs go up
               | because the additional enforcement has to be paid for.
               | 
               | The existing system is the one cultivated to maximize
               | revenue by setting speed limits below the median traffic
               | speed so that cops can "efficiently" issue citations one
               | after another as long as there isn't enough enforcement
               | to induce widespread compliance. This is, of course,
               | dumb, but the alternatives generate less net profit for
               | the government.
        
           | maxwellg wrote:
           | > All we do in SF is make car driving worse, we almost never
           | make public transit better.
           | 
           | In the last half decade we've seen the opening of the
           | Salesforce transit center, the Chinatown subway station, the
           | Van Ness BRT, the Caltrain Electrification Project, BART
           | expansion to Berryessa, 800 new BART cars, and hundreds of
           | smaller projects.
           | 
           | You can see a full list of SFMTA projects at
           | https://www.sfmta.com/sfmta-projects
        
             | taatof wrote:
             | While I'm obviously exaggerating by saying "never", the
             | list is much smaller than it needs to be, and you have some
             | misleading things on that list.
             | 
             | Chinatown subway station is great. Better connects SF
             | residents and it's exactly what I want to see more of in
             | SF.
             | 
             | - Van Ness BRT? That project started in 2003. It took 20
             | years to complete. Not exactly the poster child of solid
             | transit improvements in SF, except if you ignore how it got
             | there.
             | 
             | - The Caltrain electrification project is great for the
             | environment, but doesn't help SF much as far as improving
             | transit availability. It's slightly faster, at least.
             | 
             | - BART expansion to Berryessa is a bit separate from SF
             | transit improvements, which is what I'm talking about.
             | 
             | - Salesforce transit center is fine and has good vision,
             | like expanding caltrain downtown. But doesn't add a massive
             | amount of transit availability that wasn't already nearby
             | (yet).
        
               | maxwellg wrote:
               | I provided a list of the biggest ticket items from the
               | past few years. If you want to only look at projects that
               | increase transit availability, reliability, or speed
               | within SF County, check out the Muni Forward projects.
               | Usually half a dozen lines are prioritized each year.
               | https://www.sfmta.com/projects/muni-forward
               | 
               | I live in the Richmond, so I've been positively affected
               | by the improvements to the 38/38R (although I still would
               | strongly prefer a BRT system) and the new-ish-but-not-
               | really 1X. In the next year I can expect transit
               | improvements to the 1 and the 5/5R. Pretty much every bus
               | I take on a weekly basis has seen transit improvements
               | since I've first moved here.
        
               | what wrote:
               | What actually improved about the 38? They moved the stops
               | to the other side of the intersection, which saves maybe
               | 1 minute along the entire route.
        
               | maxwellg wrote:
               | - Stops moved to be after the light, so bus isn't stuck
               | waiting after people board
               | 
               | - Stops moving after the light mean Transit Signal
               | Priority works better. GPS on the bus can "hold" the
               | green light for longer -
               | https://www.sfmta.com/blog/green-lights-muni
               | 
               | - Red painted lanes decrease private car use in bus lane,
               | so bus can go faster
               | 
               | - Speeding fell by 80%, so fewer accidents mean transit
               | is more reliable
               | 
               | There have been a few different projects on different
               | sections of Geary over the years. The bus now runs 10-20%
               | faster depending on direction and variability decreased
               | by 25-40%.
               | 
               | Check out pages 15-19 of
               | https://www.sfmta.com/sites/default/files/reports-and-
               | docume...
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Doesn't the bus just stop before people board now? Seems
               | to me the issue is the bus isn't capable of preempting
               | green lights not where it stops and hits the red light on
               | its route. When the police want to get to lunch quicker
               | they are allowed to preempt the lights with the tooling
               | they are given.
        
               | ardit33 wrote:
               | Geary BRT is still not complete. 25 years in the making,
               | and it is just a half assed solution. SF is very
               | inefficient into completing mass transit infrastructure.
        
               | tuukkah wrote:
               | Better Caltrain means less road congestion in SF so
               | benefits everyone.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | it's too bad SF did not build an underground railway system
             | covering the city in the short window when the labor to do
             | so was affordable
        
               | WillPostForFood wrote:
               | 1851?
        
               | master_crab wrote:
               | 1850-1950s. But just as importantly this time frame also
               | happened to be before the NIMBYists stepped in (which is
               | arguably more consequential).
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | Much of SF didn't even exist until the 1930s-50s. For
               | example, most of Sunset and Richmond is tract housing
               | built during that era - before then it was sand dunes and
               | chicken farms.
               | 
               | People underestimate how new much of the Western US is.
               | For example, Dallas only began expanding in 1891 after
               | the railways were built, LA was a small town until the
               | 1910s-30s era expansion, modern San Jose only formed in
               | the 1960s-70s after absorbing dozens of farming towns
               | like Alviso and Berryessa, Seattle was mostly sand dunes
               | until they were leveled in the 1900s-30s).
               | 
               | Because of how new it was, most of the cities are planned
               | primarily with cars in mind - especially after the 1930s
               | era Dust Bowl Migration and the 1940s-60s era economic
               | migration. Same thing in much of Canada and Australia as
               | well, which saw a similar postwar expansion.
               | 
               | > before the NIMBYists stepped in
               | 
               | NIMBYism in SF only really began in the 1970s onwards.
               | 
               | While NIMBYism is now elitist, it initially started out
               | as part of the civil rights movement ("urban
               | redevelopment" was often a guise for razing historically
               | Black, Hispanic, and Asian neighborhoods in that era -
               | for example much of Japantown/Fillmore) as well as the
               | early environmental movement (eg. Sierra Movement,
               | Greenpeace), which was opposed to profit motive compared
               | to modern YIMBY+Greentech model.
        
               | master_crab wrote:
               | While that's true of the outer communities (San Jose,
               | etc) I took the OP's message as referring to SF
               | core/downtown which was already pretty developed by the
               | 1950s. Unlike LA, SF was a major city far earlier.
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | Much of SF's core/downtown was rebuilt after the 1906
               | fire and earthquake, plus there was massive "urban
               | redevelopment" that made the core much more car friendly.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | People are forgetting about pasadena. That was the bigger
               | socal city than la for a long time and maybe even bigger
               | than sf (certainly is geographically).
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | No in the 70s when they built bart but intended it to be
               | a suburban commuter network
        
               | mazugrin2 wrote:
               | What do you mean by "the short window when the labor to
               | do so was affordable"? Other cities in the world seem to
               | be able to build underground railways just fine and they
               | have similar labor costs as the US. See Paris or Sydney
               | for cities that have created new underground railways
               | recently.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | Labor costs in Paris for building rail are considerably
               | cheaper https://archive.is/Ojs0k
               | 
               | But my comment was a bit tongue in cheek - it is mostly
               | political dysfunction. Of course the US could find people
               | willing to work for less than $400/hr or whatever, but
               | there is an incentive disalignment.
        
             | raldi wrote:
             | And before that: https://www.reddit.com/r/sanfrancisco/comm
             | ents/8df1z7/after_...
        
             | mazugrin2 wrote:
             | How would you imagine one could make driving better, aside
             | from making public transit better? The best thing you could
             | hope for if you feel like you need to drive within SF is to
             | have as few other people feeling the need to drive within
             | SF.
             | 
             | But wait, I have to ask: why do you live in SF?
             | 
             | Practically anywhere else in the US is cheaper and better
             | for people who want to drive.
             | 
             | Very few other US cities are better for people who want to
             | get around by other means.
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | Congestion pricing makes driving better, not worse.
        
             | cj wrote:
             | Of course it does, if you remove price from the equation!
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | Sure, but that's a dismissive interpretation.
               | 
               | It's a bit like saying "sure, a cinema that refuses to
               | sell more tickets than it has seats leads to a better
               | cinema viewing experience, but only if you remove price
               | from the equation!"
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | There are two ways to not sell more tickets than you have
               | seats. One is to jack up the price of seats, the other is
               | to add more seats.
               | 
               | The latter in this context would be to e.g. build higher
               | density housing so more people can feasibly take mass
               | transit, as opposed to congestion pricing which is just a
               | tax on people who can't afford the artificially scarce
               | housing in the areas where mass transit use is feasible
               | already.
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | It boggles my mind (by which I mean "you should feel
               | dirty for employing a dishonest rhetorical trick like
               | that") that you can call his take dismissive when you
               | simply ignored the area that is regressing (cost) in
               | order to facilitate the tradeoff.
               | 
               | Cost is explicitly being traded away here to facilitate
               | improvement in other areas. That's the whole point of
               | implementing the toll/tax!!!!!
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | Phrases like "toll" and "congestion pricing" clearly
               | imply that there will be a cost to driving, so I don't
               | think it's reasonable to say anyone in the conversation
               | is ignoring cost.
               | 
               | But again, dismissing the improvements because costs go
               | up is like dismissing the reduction of water pollution
               | because "now only people who can afford chemical disposal
               | can operate a tannery next to the river."
        
               | close04 wrote:
               | Wouldn't the price of the car, fuel, insurance,
               | maintenance, etc. dwarf the congestion tax? So the car
               | itself is the worst part about the driving experience?
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Maybe. Used vs new cars have vastly different costs.
               | Generally tolls are far more than fuel cost where they
               | exist. Insurance is - in the us - charged per year with
               | unlimited use.
               | 
               | there are some who the charge would be significant (long
               | paid off reliable used car) while others who it is a drop
               | compared to the othes costs (new luxury car)
        
               | close04 wrote:
               | True, there's a lot of room to optimize costs. For
               | example the congestion tax costs can be reduced to 0 by
               | avoiding areas it targets. And that's not even tongue in
               | cheek, one could commute to the edge of the city and take
               | public transport for example.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | That is the goal of course. The open question (though we
               | will know in a year) is will they. Or will they just
               | reduce something else from their budget to pay these
               | tolls? If only a handful of people change their behavior
               | this failed (though the extra money to transit may result
               | in useful service expansions for someone else who isn't
               | driving now). If thousands change their behavior it was a
               | success.
        
           | tlogan wrote:
           | The goal is straightforward: make driving more pleasant for
           | wealthy people. Rich Democrats will claim it's beneficial for
           | the environment, while rich Republicans will call it
           | capitalism at work. In the end, improving public transit
           | isn't really on their radar. And they rule the world.
        
             | leetcrew wrote:
             | buses and cars compete for the same right of way. improving
             | one mode necessarily comes at the cost of the other, but
             | many more people can be moved with a bus.
             | 
             | trains would be even better, but people don't like to see
             | the price tag.
             | 
             | almost not worth discussing honestly. this has become yet
             | another factionalized holy war over the last decade.
        
               | tlogan wrote:
               | One challenge with your 100% logical reasoning is that it
               | assumes wealthy and powerful people share the same
               | priorities you do. Unfortunately, this is rarely true,
               | and it often takes time to realize just how different
               | those priorities can be.
               | 
               | I'm all for public transit myself, but after 25 years in
               | San Francisco, I've only seen it decline. That sentiment
               | isn't just mine--many longtime SF residents share this
               | cynicism.
        
               | leetcrew wrote:
               | I don't live in SF, so could definitely be some local
               | nuances I'm missing. in NYC, there is a pretty clear
               | partisan split on the new congestion tax. the
               | (relatively) red leaning areas are the loudest opponents.
               | I guess having so many high earners already taking public
               | transit might change the discussion.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | Those areas are the poor areas. The rich areas in NYC are
               | the most democratic.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | Oh, SF, the home of both some of the most powerful NIMBYs
               | and the most outlandish "social justice" experiments. I
               | feel for this once wonderful, poor city.
               | 
               | As a consolation, I must say that e.g. NYC was also
               | handled miserably, say, in 1980s. Despite that, it rose
               | from the filth, and is now fine, even outright enjoyable
               | here and there.
               | 
               | I think that SF will also shake off its current insanity,
               | and will turn back into a flourishing, living, and thus
               | changing city.
               | 
               | It takes time, thoughtful voting (of many, many people),
               | and likely a bit of luck.
        
               | RHSeeger wrote:
               | > Despite that, it rose from the filth, and is now fine
               | 
               | Well, except for the people being pushing in front of
               | subways to their death, or lit on fire in stations. The
               | subways stations are getting dangerous enough, even in
               | "not bad" areas, that people are avoiding them.
        
               | dullcrisp wrote:
               | What are they doing instead? Driving on the roads?
               | Staying home?
        
               | ufmace wrote:
               | Out of about 3.5 million riders a day. Meanwhile, nobody
               | pays any attention to the roughly 250 people who die in
               | car crashes every single year in the NYC metro area. If
               | you're so worried about safety, we should ban cars
               | entirely instead of just taxing them a little.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | If you look at basically any subway station now, and
               | compare it to 1980, it's a huge improvement. If you want
               | a reminder, visit Chambers St station (it's heavily
               | affected by leaks from the buildings above it).
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | I wish we had more trains where it's still possible to
               | route them in shallow tunnels that are cheap to build by
               | excavations, say, in many parts of Brooklyn. (The 2nd
               | Avenue extension had to pierce rock at rather serious
               | depths.)
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | The problem is political not technical. People don'tewant
               | thair streets block by construction for a couple years
               | and so make up reasons against it. New york is easy as
               | nothing archeolorical evists to worry about (north
               | america generally lacks minerals to make things of
               | interest from they used things that decayed long ago.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | I thought that was only possibly because in there wasn't
               | so much in the way of buried utilities back then
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > buses and cars compete for the same right of way.
               | improving one mode necessarily comes at the cost of the
               | other
               | 
               | This is not true at all. Some ways of increasing
               | throughput for both: Build higher density housing which
               | allows more people to take the bus/train and reduces
               | congestion even for the people who still have to drive,
               | add more lanes that either can use (e.g. by building
               | parking garages and then converting street parking to
               | travel lanes), make streets one-way on alternating blocks
               | (reduces congestion at intersections), build pedestrian
               | catwalks above busy intersections to reduce pedestrian-
               | induced congestion and keep pedestrians safer, etc.
               | 
               | > but many more people can be moved with a bus.
               | 
               | The "can" is really the problem. If you do the numbers
               | for a full bus the bus seems very attractive, but then to
               | run buses to everywhere that everyone travels in cars
               | without an impractical amount of latency, many of the
               | buses would end up having only one or two passengers --
               | and sometimes none -- while still requiring three times
               | the space and fuel of a car and on top of that requiring
               | a separate driver at significant expense.
               | 
               | So instead there is no bus that goes to those places at
               | those times. And since you can't get those people on a
               | bus, they're reasonably going to demand a solution that
               | doesn't make their life miserable when they have to drive
               | a car.
               | 
               | > trains would be even better, but people don't like to
               | see the price tag.
               | 
               | Trains (especially subways) work great in the areas with
               | the population density to justify them. But now you're
               | back to needing higher density housing.
        
             | resters wrote:
             | Suppose a non-rich person needs to use the highways for
             | work and can make twice as many stops during the day
             | because of congestion pricing.
             | 
             | Imagine a group of non-rich people who decide to carpool
             | because of congestion pricing and end up spending half the
             | time in traffic every day and as a result get more leisure
             | time.
             | 
             | Considering that a parking spot in Mahnattan costs close to
             | $1K per month, most of the cars are driven by people who
             | are not poor.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | Free/cheap street parking exists in Manhattan. A lot of
               | it.
        
             | Lammy wrote:
             | > The goal is straightforward: make driving more pleasant
             | for wealthy people.
             | 
             | And spy on everyone, all the time, because now it """has
             | to""" track every vehicle's every move -- Total Information
             | Awareness
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | for a bus-centric system like SF, congestion pricing
           | intrinsically makes public transit better
        
           | doctorpangloss wrote:
           | Here in San Francisco? On my insured Stromers, with my
           | family, that I bought for less than the cost of a year of
           | auto insurance. Door to door, I am everywhere I want to be in
           | about 10m. My longest typical journey is 45m across Golden
           | Gate Bridge from the Mission, which is faster than any car,
           | simply because I park my bike at the door of my destinations.
           | 
           | The better question is, have you ever seen a kid crying in
           | the back of a bike?
        
             | CalRobert wrote:
             | Hear hear! Though I admit my own kid has cried once or
             | twice in the front of an urban arrow, toddler rage is a
             | powerful thing....
        
           | CalRobert wrote:
           | For what it's worth a folding bike and BART is a great combo
        
           | forrestthewoods wrote:
           | > how do we get around
           | 
           | By moving out of crappy overpriced cities?
        
             | walthamstow wrote:
             | If it was so crap, it wouldn't be overpriced.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | How do you explain Comcast?
        
               | walthamstow wrote:
               | It's difficult because I've never had Comcast (I pay my
               | PS10/month BBC fee that hasn't gone up in years with
               | pleasure) but I'd probably start by saying that Comcast
               | is not a scarce good.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | If it wasn't scarce then it would be cheaper. The problem
               | is that it is scarce, artificially, as a result of
               | regulatory capture etc.
               | 
               | Which is the same reason housing in places like SF is so
               | expensive. Artificial scarcity as a result of zoning
               | rules that make construction prohibitively expensive or
               | otherwise inhibit it from increasing the housing supply.
               | 
               | Houston metro has more people than SF metro, so why does
               | housing cost more in SF? Because there is less of it.
        
               | walthamstow wrote:
               | To bring us back onto the topic, Manhattan is a scarce
               | resource, and there's nothing artificial about that fact.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | There's plenty more space in the up and down direction.
               | Bridges and tunnels could be used to add car or other
               | vehicle capacity.
        
               | walthamstow wrote:
               | This thread is about transportation, not office or resi
               | space.
               | 
               | Edit - I see you've changed your message. How does a
               | bridge over water add road capacity to a peninsula?
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | It doesn't. There may be a other materials that bridges
               | can go over, however.
        
               | walthamstow wrote:
               | Your solution to road congestion on a densely-populated
               | peninsula is more roads. Got it.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | It's not _just_ more roads, although more roads are one
               | of the things it is possible to create.
               | 
               | You can also create more housing, so people are closer to
               | their jobs and have to travel fewer miles. Manhattan has
               | higher density than most places, but it also has more
               | people, and would you be surprised to learn that the
               | zoning in most of NYC no longer allows the buildings that
               | are currently in Manhattan to be built almost anywhere?
               | So as a result you can't create more of them and people
               | who might like to live in Manhattan instead live in the
               | suburbs around the city and drive into the city in a car.
               | 
               | You can also create things that aren't roads, like
               | subways, which then allow you to remove cars and buses
               | (and bus lanes) from the roads when it becomes viable for
               | more people to take the subway, which reduces road
               | congestion.
        
           | wkat4242 wrote:
           | Yeah that's the key. Not disincentivising cars but to make
           | public transport the obvious answer by making it really good.
           | 
           | They do that really well here in Barcelona. 21EUR a month and
           | you can use all the transport you want in the city, all
           | modes. Why would i want a car what's expensive to own, park
           | and maintain and I can only just it when I've not been
           | drinking?
           | 
           | Problem is, making transport good costs money and a lot of
           | effort. Taxing cars is easy and brings money in.
        
           | whakim wrote:
           | > All we do in SF is make car driving worse, we almost never
           | make public transit better. At least NYC has a plenty good
           | enough train system.
           | 
           | Except that SF public transit is actually pretty good. East-
           | West transit works extremely well via buses and MUNI
           | depending on whether you live in the northern or southern
           | part of the city. Bay Wheels is extremely affordable and
           | makes a lot of sense for short trips in a city of SF's size.
           | BART has its limitations but it also generally pretty good.
           | Sure, SF public transit could be better, but I'd actually
           | argue the problem is that driving in SF isn't hard _enough_ -
           | many people have great public transit options but refuse to
           | use them because we haven't forced them to reprogram their
           | car-brains.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | SF is already half way there with its bridge tolls (which,
         | funny enough, are _higher_ than NYC 's congestion charge, yet
         | there is zero fuss about them). The rest of the city is too
         | spread out and has no natural choke points, so I don't see how
         | this kind of congestion charging will be possible.
        
           | vinay427 wrote:
           | > which, funny enough, are higher than NYC's congestion
           | charge, yet there is zero fuss about them
           | 
           | That may be because NY/NJ have bridge tolls into the city
           | that are often much higher than those in SF.
           | 
           | https://www.panynj.gov/bridges-tunnels/en/tolls.html
        
         | kmlx wrote:
         | > During rush hour, cars block the box
         | 
         | i got a fine in London for doing this by mistake. i didn't even
         | block traffic, i just went into the intersection without the
         | cars in front moving. bam, fine. lesson learned.
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | What you did is the definition of blocking the box - stopping
           | in the intersection (even if your light is green). Blocking
           | traffic would be if your light was red.
           | 
           | It's better this way that the law penalizes what you can
           | control (your own vehicle movement) as opposed to what you
           | can't (the cars in front of you)
        
             | kmlx wrote:
             | yup, agree. the fine was just. the point is there are
             | solutions to blocking intersections. namely cameras and
             | fines.
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | As with "plastic bag bans", and any other progressive program
         | like "congestion pricing" aimed at reducing our collective
         | dependency on O&G, plastic junk, and general waste. The
         | incoming administration, auto industry, and O&G industry are
         | very likely to send their army of lawyers and paid off
         | politicians to fight this from going nationwide.
         | 
         | Got to make sure the multibillion dollar oil companies,
         | executives, and shareholders get their fucking nut.
        
         | bubblethink wrote:
         | >I really, really want congestion pricing in downtown SF.
         | 
         | But SF doesn't have public transport. This just makes driving
         | expensive, without any real benefit. We already do this on 101.
        
           | bufferoverflow wrote:
           | SF has public transport. Here's the map:
           | 
           | https://www.iliveinthebayarea.com/wp-
           | content/uploads/2012/12...
        
             | bubblethink wrote:
             | Yes, obviously every city has public transport. It is not a
             | usable system like NYC. The recent central subway debacle
             | stands as a testament to that.
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | SF public transportation is plenty usable. I hardly ever
               | take my car to the city anymore; it's just not worth it.
               | Sure, it's no NYC, but it's definitely the best public
               | transit in California and probably top-quartile in the
               | US.
        
         | cyberax wrote:
         | > During rush hour, cars block the box and slow down busses,
         | with cascading effects.
         | 
         | Then stop digging deeper and improve the car infrastructure
         | instead of sabotaging it.
        
           | saagarjha wrote:
           | So they can block more busses?
        
           | blitzar wrote:
           | Gotta double all the road widths then. Doesn't leave room for
           | any buildings in Manhattan, but will ease the congestion.
        
         | Ferret7446 wrote:
         | I think it's highly unlikely to result in positive effects. I
         | would be hoping that it _only_ harms NYC economic condition  "a
         | little", as the best case outcome.
         | 
         | This falls solidly in the "it sounds good but causes
         | significant negative unintended consequences" bucket of
         | regulation, like the rest of NYC's many regulations that led up
         | to this point.
        
           | scarab92 wrote:
           | Why do you think that?
           | 
           | Congestion pricing is a way to price an externality, which is
           | usually a good thing compared to externalities being free.
        
             | Ferret7446 wrote:
             | The externality is already "priced in" to the traffic.
             | People who can wait in traffic or can't afford not to wait
             | in traffic do so, and people who want to skip out can as
             | well.
             | 
             | Congestion pricing, like many fees and regulations, is a
             | regressive tax, because the overhead seeps into all goods
             | and services and it impacts the poor most of all and the
             | rich not at all.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | In the absence of pricing, people who do not want to wait
               | cannot opt out of traffic, so the rebuttal here seems
               | imperfect.
        
               | vinay427 wrote:
               | The median income of a household with a car in the city
               | is more than double that of households without cars [1].
               | In a city where public transport is a viable and
               | relatively cheap alternative, it doesn't seem obvious
               | that it disproportionately impacts the poor, unlike for
               | instance a flat sales tax on essential goods.
               | 
               | [1] https://blog.tstc.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/how-
               | car-fre...
        
               | bushbaba wrote:
               | It disproportionately impacts the working lower classes.
               | Poor in NYC likely means homeless. Dual income McDonalds
               | working family is above the CarLess HHI median wage in
               | the reports you linked. That same worker is heavily
               | impacted by congestion pricing vs say a Quant trader
               | 
               | 17$/hr * 50hrs/week * 52weeks/year * 2 earners =
               | 88.5k/year
        
               | hombre_fatal wrote:
               | The dual income McDonalds worker was never driving into
               | Manhattan. Though the fixation on "poor people" is fake.
               | 100 studies could come out explaining that congestion
               | pricing is better for poor people and the opponents
               | aren't going to change their view on it. It's a fake
               | argument used to launder more selfish opinions.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | If they only taxed passenger vehicles you'd have a point,
               | but the cost for trucks is actually higher (up to more
               | than double), which means that in the end it _is_ a tax
               | on essential goods, because those goods have to make it
               | into the city somehow and businesses have to pass that
               | cost on to customers. It 's reasonable to be afraid that
               | poor customers will see the largest change as a percent
               | of their budget as prices go up to pay for the tax
               | (though obviously we haven't had time to measure whether
               | that to see for sure).
        
               | zip1234 wrote:
               | The externality of noise and smog for people living there
               | is not priced in wait time for drivers.
        
               | paulgb wrote:
               | > ... the overhead seeps into all goods and services...
               | 
               | We have always paid a congestion tax on goods and
               | services, it's just been in the form of paying workers to
               | sit in traffic.
        
               | zzzeek wrote:
               | traffic is a crappy externality that harms everyone,
               | drivers, non-drivers. non-drivers are harmed by
               | pollution, slower buses and cabs, noise, slower emergency
               | response times. drivers are harmed by all those things as
               | well plus the stress and inconvenience of extreme
               | traffic. the point of congestion pricing is to reduce the
               | so-called "traffic tax" that everyone pays into one that
               | is just a toll, that only drivers pay. reducing traffic
               | is a direct goal of the toll.
        
             | Projectiboga wrote:
             | There is only one singular goal written into the enabling
             | law for this Congestion Tax, renenue for the NYC MTA
             | transit system's capital plan. They have to raise one
             | billion dollars per year. Any reducing congestion or any
             | altering of pollution were only part of getting Federal
             | approval. Now the only purpose is to raise money with 5
             | years of hikes already scheduled. This is going to uave
             | drastic unintended consequences. I predict a theatre and
             | retail recession. And more office divestment if this
             | regressive tax isn't repealed or forced to focus on
             | emissions or some non revenue goal.
        
               | atoav wrote:
               | Sure it is going to have consequences, but so does not
               | doing anything as well.
               | 
               | Not to be that guy, but from a European standpoint the
               | clear answer is: If you make driving _cars_ into the big
               | city expensive, if you still wanna get people there you
               | need to give them other, cheap, more space-efficient ways
               | of getting there. Public transport, bus lines, trains,
               | stuff that Asian megacities do as well.
               | 
               | Or you can build even more lanes and parking lots,
               | because that worked out great and was without any
               | consequences so far /s
               | 
               | I am not saying I trust in the success of NY congestion
               | pricing, but that has nothing to do with the measure (it
               | is fine) and everything to do with how how half-assed it
               | might be implemented. But elsewhere similar concepts work
               | just fine. But hey, so does healthcare..
        
           | djrobstep wrote:
           | What are you talking about? It will have overwhelmingly
           | strongly positive effects, while also raising revenue to fund
           | stuff like more transit. Congestion charging is great and
           | every city should do it!
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | You're both just asserting your positions as facts without
             | even providing an argument, much less evidence.
        
           | Twirrim wrote:
           | It has been highly successful in London. Less congestion,
           | better air quality, incentivises the most disruptive things
           | like heavy good vehicles to deliver out of rush hour reducing
           | impact on other traffic etc.
        
             | deanc wrote:
             | My ancedotal experience of driving around London once or
             | twice a year for the last ten years is there hasn't been a
             | huge change. I don't trust TFL data on this as the
             | authorities are incentivised to report figures to support
             | the gathering of the additional revenue stream.
             | 
             | At least this study [1] suggests a mild improvement but
             | interestingly replacing one pollutant with another (due to
             | diesel exemptions).
             | 
             | In my opinion, we should primary focus on improving the
             | standards of public transport. Safety, cleanliness,
             | punctuality and price. I'm a car owner living 15mins drive
             | from downtown of a European capital city, and I refuse to
             | drive near the city because the parking is expensive,
             | there's always roadworks but primarily the public transport
             | is excellent and comfortable.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S
             | 01660...
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | Why would there be a change in London within the last 10
               | years? Congestion charging was introduced in 2003.
        
               | deanc wrote:
               | ULEZ was introduced for a start.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | That affects pollution, but very few vehicles were not
               | compliant so it would have minimal effect on congestion.
        
               | alamortsubite wrote:
               | You have to go back ~20 years to when congestion pricing
               | was introduced. To my eyes, the change has been dramatic.
               | 
               | https://content.tfl.gov.uk/technical-note-02-what-are-
               | the-ma...
        
             | mattlondon wrote:
             | On the wiki page for the London charge they suggest that
             | ten years after the introduction of the congestion charge,
             | traffic levels have been reduced by 10% (ten).
             | 
             | So yes technically less traffic, but not really enough to
             | make any meaningful difference IMO. It is still noisy, it
             | is still congested, it is still polluted, it is still hard
             | to cross roads, it is still hard to get anywhere on a bus
             | in a predictable time, it is still very frightening to be a
             | cyclist (and indeed it is still common for cyclists to get
             | killed or badly injured), and it is still better to get the
             | tube.
             | 
             | I view it more as a toll now really, rather than an attempt
             | to dissuade people from driving in. If they were really
             | serious about trying to stop people driving in, the price
             | would not be PS15/day but it would be PS500/day or more.
             | 
             | As it stands at the moment, even on the weekend (yes, it
             | runs on the weekend even though there is not much
             | congestion e.g. on a sunday afternoon) if I want to go to
             | central London with the family I will drive. It costs PS15,
             | but the price of a return tube ticket is PS6, so x2 for me
             | and the wife and it is already PS12, then add in PS1.75 for
             | the bus tickets to-and-from the tube station (so PS3.50 per
             | adult return = PS7), and you are already at PS19 to use
             | public transport, vs PS15 for the congestion charge.
             | 
             | So it is approx 20% cheaper to drive, AND it is more
             | convenient, AND it is quicker, AND it is more comfortable.
             | 
             | Like I said, if they were serious about it being a
             | deterrent they'd price it way, way higher than PS15. But
             | actually they want to make cheap enough so that people pay
             | it, and they get money for me using my own private
             | transport and fuel to travel around, and don't have to pay
             | for the running costs of more tubes/buses etc.
        
         | viccis wrote:
         | It works well in NYC because it's hard to justify driving
         | anyway. The transit system is just so extensive.
         | 
         | But somewhere like Atlanta, Dallas, etc.? Absolutely not. It's
         | just a vice tax levied on poor people who are already not happy
         | about having to commute long drives into the city center to
         | find work. They have no alternative. They can't spend 3 hours
         | each way on buses. They can't afford to live in the the handful
         | of walkable blocks in the city with $3k+ rent that effectively
         | serve as a little Disneyland for affluent residents who want to
         | larp like they live in Brooklyn.
         | 
         | Build the public transit BEFORE you hit the poors with a giant
         | stick. Because I guarantee you that hitting them with that
         | stick is not going to effect change in any way, as these people
         | have next to no influence on policymakers already.
        
         | bushbaba wrote:
         | Why can't we have dedicated bus lanes. Seems like a more
         | amicable solution.
         | 
         | Personally I find it weird that SF's public transit is so under
         | water it needs bail outs from car drivers. Yet it also doesn't
         | serve the car drivers with any compelling equivalent.
        
           | aprilthird2021 wrote:
           | SF does have dedicated bus lanes
        
         | pixelatedindex wrote:
         | Look at the carpool lanes in the Bay Area. It's as much as $9
         | for a couple of miles around the Palo Alto / Atherton area and
         | there's no lack of cars. Then there's like another $5 or
         | something between that area and Santa Clara.
         | 
         | Maybe it will work in NYC, but in the Bay Area I can't help but
         | feel like it's a regressive tax because people who already have
         | the money will continue their ways and pay but people who are
         | on a budget now have to wait longer to get anywhere in the
         | peninsula.
         | 
         | SF has a ton of folk coming from quite a ways away and it can
         | easily take 2x the time if using public transit. Outside of
         | rush hour Caltrain can take 1.5-2h, and Bart from Berryessa
         | isn't quick (plus contending with BART delays).
        
           | donmcronald wrote:
           | > I can't help but feel like it's a regressive tax
           | 
           | That's exactly what it is. The richer you are, the better it
           | is. Now people on a budget will pay taxes to subsidize
           | infrastructure that's only accessible to the wealthy. It's a
           | massive scam perpetrated by the rich for the rich.
           | 
           | Why stop with roads? Why not have congestion pricing for
           | schools or hospitals or access to water? That way we only
           | have to build enough infrastructure to serve the wealthiest
           | half of society.
        
             | afavour wrote:
             | In NYC it's nothing new. A parking spot is already
             | completely unaffordable for the average worker so they
             | don't drive in anyway. The vast majority of folks affected
             | by the congestion charge are wealthy, or businesses the
             | serve the wealthy (who will pass on the cost).
        
             | Analemma_ wrote:
             | > Now people on a budget will pay taxes to subsidize
             | infrastructure that's only accessible to the wealthy. It's
             | a massive scam perpetrated by the rich for the rich.
             | 
             | Huh? The revenue from congestion pricing is used to pay for
             | public transit. The rich people pay extra to subsidize
             | transit for everyone else, which is exactly how things
             | _should_ work.
        
               | paulgb wrote:
               | There's a progressive aspect to drivers (higher income on
               | average) subsidizing transit, but I worry that framing
               | leads to drivers feeling they are paying for something
               | that _other_ people use.
               | 
               | I prefer the framing that drivers should fund transit
               | because drivers _do_ use transit: NYC would be complete
               | gridlock if transit went into a death spiral and
               | straphangers switched to cars. Even if they never set
               | foot on the MTA, drivers see a lot of the benefit of it
               | existing.
        
               | Analemma_ wrote:
               | The drivers are paying for something they use: less-
               | congested roads. In theory, if this is priced correctly,
               | everyone is getting what they want: the drivers pay to
               | not have to sit in traffic, everyone else benefits from
               | that revenue to have better mass transit.
        
           | 0_____0 wrote:
           | Anything that costs money is 'regressive' if you use your
           | definition.
           | 
           | Sure, we could means test every toll and fee, but there's a
           | different solution for that already - taxation.
           | 
           | There's a secret third option to congestion, which is you
           | disallow some number of people at a time from using the
           | facility, and people _really_ don 't like that one.
           | 
           | Dig deeper and you find it's a housing problem anyway. People
           | can't afford to house themselves/their families in the cities
           | they toil in. Build housing near jobs and there's less need
           | to commute in from Tracy.
        
             | thenoblesunfish wrote:
             | Correct. You're acting like your statement refutes the
             | point, though. Charging for things which are publicly
             | shared is regressive.
        
               | walthamstow wrote:
               | If you're looking for non-regressive ways to share scarce
               | resources, you're going to struggle. In Tehran, for
               | example, only license plates ending with an odd number
               | can drive on Mondays, even numbers on Tuesdays.
        
               | em500 wrote:
               | I've seen such policies in other countries. What
               | typically happens is that the well off buy 2 cars, one
               | with odd and one with even license number.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > If you're looking for non-regressive ways to share
               | scarce resources, you're going to struggle.
               | 
               | It's not actually that hard. You fund them through
               | general taxes rather than fares. Then how much you pay is
               | proportional to how much money you make -- even a flat
               | tax does at least that -- as opposed to the largely fixed
               | amount that corresponds to the amount the average person
               | has to move around in order to live an ordinary life,
               | which is approximately a head tax.
        
               | walthamstow wrote:
               | That's how to pay for it, sure. But I said share the
               | resource. Not everyone who wants to drive at a given time
               | can do so, there simply isn't enough space. How does your
               | plan help _share_ the resource? Who gets to use the roads
               | at 8am when everyone wants to?
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > Not everyone who wants to drive at a given time can do
               | so, there simply isn't enough space.
               | 
               | There isn't space _in the current design_. That 's the
               | thing you spend money to fix. Build subways in high
               | traffic areas -- the ones where there is currently
               | congestion -- and make them completely free to encourage
               | people to use them (and eliminate the administrative cost
               | of fare collection to both riders and government). Build
               | more dense housing near the subway stops so people are
               | traveling fewer miles, removing traffic from the roads --
               | this one doesn't even cost money, just stop prohibiting
               | people from doing it with zoning. Build pedestrian
               | catwalks or tunnels in high traffic areas to prevent
               | crossings from congesting the roads and road traffic from
               | killing the pedestrians. And yes, you can even add more
               | travel lanes -- it's not always the thing you need but it
               | sometimes is.
               | 
               | You don't have to rate limit the resource when you
               | actually build enough of it to satisfy the demand. There
               | exist roads that aren't congested, the demand for them
               | isn't infinite.
        
         | up2isomorphism wrote:
         | Paying additional tax to save an incompetent public funded
         | infrastructure (MTA in this case) never works well.
         | 
         | At minimum, all MTA executives should be payed off before any
         | such measures can be considered.
        
         | oliwarner wrote:
         | Every penny has to go back into affordable, subsidised
         | alternatives or you're just fencing off Manhattan for the super
         | rich.
        
           | walterbell wrote:
           | There should be a daily quota on rideshare cars operating in
           | Manhattan. They are a significant percentage of traffic,
           | often with zero passengers.
        
             | oliwarner wrote:
             | Taxies in general. I know medallions already limit their
             | numbers but if you've ever been locked in traffic
             | surrounded by yellow cabs, count the passengers. Each one
             | --mostly empty IME-- is 120sqft of road. Cars trolling
             | around for patrons is a bad system.
             | 
             | The Subway, buses, trams, etc, etc are all way better for
             | passenger density.
        
               | walterbell wrote:
               | Like airports already do, the city could provide
               | rideshare "waiting area" parking lots in different zones.
               | That would retain rapid response to on-demand pickup,
               | without random trolling on city streets as defacto
               | parking lots. Rideshare averages only 50% utilization of
               | taxis, despite having the advantage of automated
               | scheduling.
               | 
               | Instead the city added a per-ride fee, which will be
               | covered by Uber/Lyft, making it useless as an incentive
               | for ride reduction, https://archive.is/MtRgo
               | 
               |  _> Riding in a taxi, green cab or black car will now
               | cost passengers an extra 75 cents in the congestion
               | zone... The surcharge for an Uber or Lyft will be $1.50
               | per trip... cars for services like Uber and Lyft make
               | fewer trips and are more likely to idle in the zone. In
               | 2023, taxis made an average of 12 daily trips, while
               | ride-hail vehicles made an average of six._
        
           | stewx wrote:
           | Only the super rich can afford to pay $9? I.e., roughly the
           | price of a sandwich in 2025?
        
             | oliwarner wrote:
             | Do you think that's what the average American pays for
             | their sandwich? Including bringing lunch from home.
             | 
             | If you don't understand working poverty, you won't
             | understand how devastating _only_ $3kpa really looks like
             | on a low wage. Lot 's of people right now can't afford
             | that, so cost-neutral alternatives have to exist or you
             | price people out.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | You buy a $9 sandwich for lunch everyday then you probably
             | aren't in the middle class
        
         | jjav wrote:
         | > congestion pricing pays off in a big way
         | 
         | Define "pays off". Who benefits, who suffers?
        
           | paulgb wrote:
           | As a New Yorker, a few things made me a proponent of
           | congestion pricing:
           | 
           | - watching people have to squeeze between stopped (mostly
           | single-occupant) cars blocking sidewalks on Broome or Canal
           | on their own pedestrian light at rush hour, and realizing
           | that it would be impossible for someone with a stroller or
           | mobility aid.
           | 
           | - seeing packed busses miss light cycles because the
           | intersection is blocked
           | 
           | - seeing ambulances or fire trucks with sirens blaring stuck
           | in gridlock
           | 
           | "Pays off" to me means that transit users and pedestrians are
           | no longer regularly inconvenienced by the fact that more
           | people choose to drive than there is frankly room for.
        
             | tomp wrote:
             | All these issues have better solutions than congestion
             | pricing.
             | 
             | Cars blocking intersections and/or sidewalks can easily be
             | solved with automated traffic fines - that's how Zurich and
             | London does it (the former without any congestion pricing!)
             | 
             | Many cities also have special lanes only useable by some
             | classes of vehicles - e.g. busses (or sometimes taxis as
             | well) - I guess ambulances could also use those.
             | 
             | In fact, congestion pricing doesn't solve _any_ of those
             | problems, it 's just an irrelevant (as in, it doesn't solve
             | _any_ specific problem directly) regressive tax to  "drive
             | less".
        
               | paulgb wrote:
               | > Cars blocking intersections and/or sidewalks can easily
               | be solved with automated traffic fines
               | 
               | Rush hour traffic is so gridlocked that cars often can't
               | know if they will clear a light cycle, so fining would
               | effectively just reduce to a stochastic congestion tax.
               | 
               | NYC does have some dedicated bus lanes, but adding more
               | means reallocating more space from cars which is a
               | political no-go without reducing the number of cars
               | first. That's what congestion pricing aims to do.
        
               | tomp wrote:
               | You're wrong on both counts.
               | 
               | Fining for blocking intersection isn't stochastic. You
               | simply don't _enter_ the intersection if you 're not sure
               | you'll be able to _exit_ it. You wait at green light.
               | Simple. That 's how people in London and Zurich drive.
               | 
               | Congestion _automatically_ reduces the number of cars
               | (because they literally can 't get into the city!),
               | without congestion _pricing_. If you reduce 3 lanes to 2,
               | then... 2 lanes will be blocked, instead of 3, so there
               | will be complete gridlock  & congestion - _for cars_. But
               | not for busses! So _public_ transport will work, even
               | thought _private_ is gridlocked. Combine this with (1) -
               | empty intersections - and busses can drive very well!
        
               | paulgb wrote:
               | My point with adding bus lanes is that it's a _political_
               | no go, not that it wouldn't work to speed up buses.
        
               | mjmsmith wrote:
               | People who oppose congestion pricing in NYC also oppose
               | dedicated bus lanes and bike lanes because they "cause
               | congestion".
        
         | psychlops wrote:
         | $9 per day isn't going to make anybody change their route. A
         | round trip on the subway costs $5.80.
         | 
         | IMHO, they would need to push higher than $50 to get drivers to
         | blink.
        
           | cosmic_quanta wrote:
           | The thing about congestion is that reducing the number of
           | drivers slightly (e.g. 10-20%) could eliminate congestion by
           | 100%! This is the same way it works for electrical
           | congestion.
           | 
           | So you need pricing which will make a few people reconsider
           | driving, who were on the edge of using public transit anyway.
        
             | psychlops wrote:
             | Interesting point, I'd believe it. I suspect the
             | demographic that is driving instead of using public transit
             | is quite small.
             | 
             | Driving for a commute isn't really possible in Manhattan
             | unless the company provides parking. And those parking
             | spots are reserved for executives. This group of people are
             | price insensitive.
             | 
             | Passing through Manhattan can frequently save an hour of
             | time in traffic elsewhere, those commuters will just see
             | the fee as a higher toll.
             | 
             | All three major airports never tied directly to a subway,
             | opting instead for airtran systems which create complexity
             | and cost time. I suspect this causes a base level of
             | traffic.
        
             | zzzeek wrote:
             | ha, I drive / train into Manhattan from outside a lot so
             | I'm by nature on the "edge", and this change if it reduces
             | traffic makes me _more_ likely to drive :)
        
         | joejohnson wrote:
         | NY is probably the only city where this could work because it's
         | the only proper American city that has a real metro system.
         | Every other city will require major upgrades to have modern
         | public transportation, and the density isn't there in most
         | American cities that were designed around the car.
        
           | nullstyle wrote:
           | Please explain proper for us used to bart/muni/caltrain.
        
             | dibujaron wrote:
             | NYC Subway, Metro North, and LIRR have much broader and
             | more frequent coverage to a lot more places outside the
             | urban core than the bay area's network does. Iirc muni
             | metro has passable coverage inside San Francisco, and Bart
             | and Caltrain service a few linear corridors outside San
             | Francisco pretty well, but a whole lot of the bay area is
             | very far from transit. This means that bay area commuters
             | could not as easily switch away from cars. Though SF is
             | still probably the second best candidate for congestion
             | pricing after NYC.
        
           | tacticalturtle wrote:
           | Chicago and DC? Their ridership numbers aren't trivial
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_rapid_.
           | ..
           | 
           | I live in Boston and I could see it working here, now that
           | the T is on a path to reliability.
           | 
           | While it would be great if money wasn't a concern, you don't
           | need to plaster the city in a grid of metro lines. Careful
           | usage of bus only lanes has really made a difference in some
           | areas of Boston that I frequent.
           | 
           | Edit: The link above is only for heavy rail - Boston's
           | numbers are better if you also include light rail, which is a
           | significant part of the system:
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_light_.
           | ..
        
         | Hilift wrote:
         | Arlington, VA has had this for years. The I-66 10-mile segment
         | to DC is dynamic pricing with no limit. I've seen it over $40.
         | And they can pick and choose who it applies to. That was in
         | part due to a lawsuit. The federal and state governments made
         | hollow promises to Arlington to get I-66 built, then did little
         | about the resulting traffic mess and noise for decades.
         | 
         | "The issue arises from a 1977 agreement between then-U.S.
         | Secretary of Transportation William T. Coleman Jr. and the
         | state of Virginia. In the so-called Coleman Decision, Arlington
         | agreed to drop its opposition to the construction of I-66 in
         | exchange for certain promises, including a four-lane limit,
         | sound barriers, and truck and car-pool restrictions."
         | 
         | https://www.arlingtontransportationpartners.com/services/i-6...
         | 
         | https://www.arlingtonmagazine.com/i-66-construction-protests...
         | 
         | A Long Road Bitter Fight Against I-66 Now History
         | https://archive.is/oo06a
         | 
         | Arlington Board United In Opposing Wider I-66
         | https://archive.is/NMhbH
        
         | saltminer wrote:
         | > During rush hour, cars block the box
         | 
         | There's an easy solution to this: have ticket writers waiting
         | at intersections to paper all the cars who do it. It's not like
         | they can drive away. NYC used to be really good about
         | enforcement, and it worked extremely well.
         | 
         | It doesn't solve traffic, but it does help stave off gridlock
         | and keep intersections free for bus lanes to operate normally.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | Thats the thing with socal traffic especially. Absolutely
           | zero enforcement by the police. What do they do with their
           | resources instead? There was a man with a knife caught in a
           | burglary last week and the police sent like 40 suvs some
           | unmarked with the blue and red lights through the windscreen,
           | a swat team, and a helicopter. Probably in the millions spent
           | for that operation alone for this guy with a kitchen knife. I
           | wonder how little you could get a man with a knife disarmed
           | for in some midwestern suburb in comparison. Oh and keep in
           | mind they didn't actually go in after the guy they just did a
           | standoff till 2am when he surrendered on his own.
           | 
           | Meanwhile everyone blocks the box and there are cars without
           | even plates on them.
        
             | saltminer wrote:
             | That's hardly a SoCal phenomenon, sadly. In all the places
             | I've lived, "protect and serve" seems to be abbreviated -
             | "protect and serve our desk jobs and pensions" would be
             | more accurate. If the TSA is security theater, the police
             | are a circus, and the occasional show of force is them
             | coming to town.
             | 
             | It's like those pictures of Luigi Mangione being perp
             | walked in Manhattan with 20 cops and FBI agents behind him.
             | Imagine if those officers were on the beat or enforcing
             | traffic laws instead. That would make more of a difference
             | in our communities than a photo op ever will.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | No in the midwest they actually police for traffic. The
               | cops will have the highway DOT actually pave little
               | asphault pads when they resurface where they like to sit
               | and take radar. They will get you for out of date
               | registration. They will get you for traffic violations
               | and they do actually send out police to monitor
               | intersections for bad behavior when its bad.
               | 
               | They just don't do anything like that in socal. I've not
               | once seen a cop take radar in socal. Not once. I can't
               | even remember the last time I've seen someone pulled over
               | in socal but it happens probably three times in my view
               | whenever I go elsewhere to visit.
        
       | timewizard wrote:
       | Well, if you make the road a luxury, less people will be /able/
       | to use it. It's nice to see someone is measuring just how much
       | luxury is being created here although I don't think these metrics
       | are particularly useful outside of that goal.
        
         | mlinhares wrote:
         | Driving and parking in NYC is already a luxury, there's no poor
         | person driving and parking there.
        
           | brettgriffin wrote:
           | There are like 400 housing developments in NYC for lower
           | income folks. Saying that lower income folks don't drive in
           | NYC is bananas.
        
             | woodruffw wrote:
             | The GP is incorrect, but using the absolute number of
             | housing developments in NYC is also misleading (since NYC
             | has lots of middle-income housing developments too).
             | 
             | On average, personal drivers on NYC roads skew towards
             | wealthier and suburban, whereas _city dwellers of all
             | demographics_ broadly ride the subway and other mass
             | transit. Congestion pricing will certainly represent a cost
             | for poorer New Yorkers, but it will _disproportionately_ be
             | shouldered by wealthier demographics that are often on the
             | road by choice (e.g. choosing to commute by car from Long
             | Island because the city has inadvertently subsidized doing
             | so with free parking.)
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _There are like 400 housing developments in NYC for lower
             | income folks. Saying that lower income folks don 't drive
             | in NYC is bananas._
             | 
             | They're not paying this.
        
               | brettgriffin wrote:
               | On the contrary, they are! ~30% of people entering
               | Manhattan a day are lower income!
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _~30% of people entering Manhattan a day are lower
               | income_
               | 
               | In a private car? Where they aren't eligible for the low-
               | income discounts?
        
               | brettgriffin wrote:
               | They are eligible for discounts after their 10th trip
               | each month.
               | 
               | I think people misinterpreted the point. Saying 'there
               | are no poor people driving and parking in NYC' in an
               | asinine statement when the data clear show that 30% of
               | the drivers into congestion zone are lower income.
               | Whether or not they should, are shouldering more or less
               | of burden, and all of this other nonsense is extraneous.
        
             | scienceman wrote:
             | Yes, living in NYC = driving in NYC
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _400 housing developments in NYC for lower income folks.
             | Saying that lower income folks don 't drive in NYC is
             | bananas_
             | 
             | The only people in the projects who have a car work in the
             | trades. They're largely not paying this charge and/or
             | adding it as a line item to their customers' bills. A car
             | in Manhattan is an absolute luxury.
        
             | rangestransform wrote:
             | Giving NYCHA residents free parking spots was bananas
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | NYC != Manhattan congestion zone. Plenty of people in lower
             | income groups (literally over a million) live and drive in
             | NYC. A negligible number of them drive into Manhattan for
             | work every day.
        
               | brettgriffin wrote:
               | > A negligible number of them drive into Manhattan for
               | work every day.
               | 
               | I think you're just making that up. Do you have a source?
        
             | alkonaut wrote:
             | How does "housing" relate to "cars"? They seem like
             | completely separate things?
        
               | brettgriffin wrote:
               | People in houses can have cars. In fact, ~30% of people
               | entering Manhattan a day are lower income.
               | 
               | More specifically, lower income housing is often very far
               | from subway stops. Often in outer boroughs!
        
           | timewizard wrote:
           | So just exclude them from your civic thinking because you
           | can't imagine them existing? You do realize there are special
           | exemptions for this exact program for low income drivers?
           | Perhaps you feel these shouldn't exist since it's already a
           | luxury beyond them?
        
             | shipscode wrote:
             | The "anything I don't know doesn't exist" crowd is very
             | strong when it comes to congestion pricing arguments. It's
             | weird specifically that many of it's loudest proponents
             | come from transit thinktanks from out west, etc. Very
             | little actual support amongst New Yorkers for obvious
             | reasons.
        
             | TulliusCicero wrote:
             | It's not literally zero poor people, but it's very few: htt
             | ps://www.reddit.com/r/nyc/comments/1d9sj6p/data_on_the_sh..
             | .
        
         | tshaddox wrote:
         | I don't know if it's fair to call this "making the road a
         | luxury." Congestion is a _failure mode_ of a road system, not
         | just more people getting to enjoy the road.
        
       | comprambler wrote:
       | Congestion pricing can work to dissuade individuals from living
       | in the burbs, only if there is controls on real estate to deal
       | with the influx of people moving inward. The other benefit is an
       | increase of mass transit usage, which is a plus?
       | 
       | I personally took a cab from Newark to Laguardia at MIDNIGHT and
       | it took 40 min to cross into Manhattan to get to the Queens-
       | Midtown tunnel. Just a new level of traffic. Was fun going in the
       | MIB tunnel.
        
         | woodruffw wrote:
         | Living in the suburbs is perfectly fine; I think a perfectly
         | virtuous outcome here would be that people keep living in the
         | suburbs if they wish, but have adequately funded suburban rail
         | and bus transit into the city.
         | 
         | An important piece of context is that NYC has some of the US's
         | best suburban transit, including three different suburban rail
         | systems (NJT, MNRR, LIRR) and one non-subway interurban rapid
         | transit system (PATH).
        
           | nfRfqX5n wrote:
           | Problem is, none of the money from congestion pricing is
           | shared with NJ transit/infra
        
             | woodruffw wrote:
             | That's because they turned it down[1]. New Jersey has
             | decided that their strategy is going to be to dig their
             | heels in and hope for a supportive administration, rather
             | than plan for the next century of growth in the economic
             | region that powers their state.
             | 
             | [1]: https://nyc.streetsblog.org/2024/12/18/nj-refusing-
             | generous-...
        
               | gotoeleven wrote:
               | Sweet lord have you ever tasted a peach grown in new
               | jersey? What the hell is going on in that state.
        
               | Moomoomoo309 wrote:
               | Most superfund sites of any state, decades of chemical
               | industry and now pharma, and also peaches not really
               | liking how north NJ is, mostly. Jersey's a wacky place,
               | for sure, but believe me, the politics in New Jersey get
               | even crazier than this due to boroughitis.
        
             | rangestransform wrote:
             | NYS offered, NJ sued NYS, NJ lost
             | 
             | It would be a completely ok thing for NYS to tell NJ $0 get
             | bent, NJ coulda spent turnpike widening money on transit
             | instead of begging from NYS
        
             | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
             | NJ needs to stop its commuter residents paying NY income
             | tax, particularly those doing WFH more than half the year.
             | They can boost NJT with that pile of money.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | How do you propose they do that? NJ doesn't levy NY's
               | taxes, NY does.
               | 
               | (To my understanding, NJ gives every resident an
               | equivalent income tax credit for the taxes they pay in
               | NY. Given that they can't stop NY from taxing its own
               | employees, this would mean they'd effectively need to
               | double income taxes for NJ residents.)
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | > They can boost NJT with that pile of money.
               | 
               | NJ has had many opportunities to do so over the years and
               | consistently chooses not to.
        
         | insaneirish wrote:
         | > I personally took a cab from Newark to Laguardia
         | 
         | I don't understand why anyone would ever attempt to do this.
         | Was it truly _the only_ option?
        
           | comprambler wrote:
           | Flight got rebooked with a couple hours notice, stayed at LGA
           | checkin till it opened, had the first flight out. Fare was
           | more than 100$
        
           | alamortsubite wrote:
           | I did JFK-EWR coming back from HND one time. Not the only
           | option but probably the best, all things considered. That's
           | life in the fast-paced, slam-bang, laugh-in-the-face-of-death
           | world of non-revving.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | I happened to be living in London when congestion pricing was
       | brought in and the difference on day 1 in the West End was like
       | night and day. I believe it's never gone back to the pre-
       | congestion pricing levels. I fully expect similar in Manhattan.
       | 
       | The social media response has been particularly interesting.
       | Predictably, there are a lot of non-NYCers who simply object to
       | the slightest inconvenience to driving in any form. These can be
       | ignored.
       | 
       | What's more interesting are how many native (or at least
       | resident) New Yorkers who are against this. They tend to dress up
       | the reasons for this (as people do) because it basically comes
       | down to "I like to drive from Queens/Brooklyn into Manhattan".
       | There's almost no reason for anyone to have to drive into
       | Manhattan. It's almost all pure convenience.
       | 
       | The funniest argument against this is "safety", the idea that the
       | Subway is particularly unsafe. You know what's unsafe? Driving.
       | 
       | Another complaint: drivers are paying for the roads. This is
       | untrue anywhere in the US. Drivers only partially subsidize roads
       | everywhere.
       | 
       | And if we're going to talk about subsidies, how about free street
       | parking... in Manhattan. Each parking space is like $500k-$1M on
       | real estate. In a just world, a street parking pass would cost
       | $500/month.
       | 
       | The second interesting aspect is how long it takes to bring in
       | something like this. In the modern form, it's been on the cards
       | for what? A decade? Longer? Court challenges? A complicit
       | governor blocking implementation? That resistance only ever goes
       | in one direction.
       | 
       | My only complaint is that the MTA should be free. Replace the $20
       | billion (or whatever it is) in fares with $20 billion in taxes on
       | those earning $100k+ and on airport taxes. Save the cost of
       | ticketing and enforcement. Stop spending $100M on deploying the
       | National Guard (to recover $100k in fares).
       | 
       | Public transit fares (that are going up to $3 this year) are a
       | regressive tax on the people that the city cannot run without.
        
         | tripper_27 wrote:
         | Several EU cities have experimented with making public
         | transport free, and people seem to really enjoy it.
         | 
         | Also, as you so eloquently put it, it isn't clear that the cost
         | for issuing and checking tickets is covered by the income from
         | the tickets, and there are reasons why MTA tickets cannot be
         | priced at the actual cost to cover the ticket compliance
         | infrastructure -- with a nice analogy to the cost of parking vs
         | value of parking real estate. What justifies the subsidy for
         | on-street parking?
        
           | returningfory2 wrote:
           | Some internet searching suggests fares account for between 25
           | and 33 percent of the MTA's revenue. There's no way the
           | infrastructure for collecting fares costs that much.
           | 
           | This is one of the main criticisms of free fares: in reality
           | the revenue stream from fares is never actually fully
           | replaced, so it just results in the transit agency becoming
           | underfunded. This makes transit worse for existing users who
           | are already paying. The new users you get because of free
           | fares are mostly casual users like tourists who have
           | alternate options, so serving them isn't that useful and not
           | worth the negative impact on existing users.
        
         | ProfessorLayton wrote:
         | >Another complaint: drivers are paying for the roads. This is
         | untrue anywhere in the US. Drivers only partially subsidize
         | roads everywhere.
         | 
         | I agree with pretty much everything else you wrote, but this it
         | needs to be noted that most road damage is done by weather and
         | heavyweight vehicles like semis/trash/buses/delivery vehicles
         | etc., not regular passenger vehicles.
         | 
         | Semis et al. definitely do not pay taxes proportionate with the
         | damage they cause to the roads, but then again we all need them
         | even if we don't drive.
        
           | woodruffw wrote:
           | This is true, but it's also changing in interesting ways: the
           | rise of both light-truck SUVs and EVs as a whole means that
           | passenger cars are, on average, heaver than they've ever been
           | before.
           | 
           | This is still a small portion of overall road damage, but it
           | matters in places like NYC. In particular it matters on our
           | bridges and cantilevered highways, where passenger traffic
           | can't be easily filtered away from weight-sensitive areas
           | like commercial traffic can.
        
           | potato3732842 wrote:
           | >Semis et al. definitely do not pay taxes proportionate with
           | the damage they cause to the roads, but then again we all
           | need them even if we don't drive.
           | 
           | I don't think there would be much point. At the end of the
           | day we'd all pay it because we all consume the goods they
           | deliver or transport during intermediary steps in the supply
           | chain.
           | 
           | I guess you could argue that the status quo is somewhat of a
           | tax incentive that favors local manufacturing (i.e they use
           | the roads for every step of the chain vs imported goods which
           | only use it for delivery). I don't take much issue with that.
        
           | ignormies wrote:
           | Note that diesel is taxed nearly 40% higher than gasoline per
           | gallon in the US. And shipping trucks use a lot more gallons
           | of gas (total and per mile).
           | 
           | Should the rate be higher? Perhaps. But it's already a bit
           | slanted towards vehicle weight based on fuel type and
           | consumption.
           | 
           | Electric vehicles, and especially electric shipping trucks,
           | are going to require finding new taxation sources.
        
           | occz wrote:
           | I agree that semis are subsidized to a ridiculous degree, but
           | I don't agree that we necessarily _need_ them. What we need
           | is a way to transport things, and in a non-subsidized world,
           | we'd probably come up with a different way which could be
           | just as good or better.
        
         | jhatax wrote:
         | Why is the answer to offset MTA ticket revenue an additional
         | tax on those making $100K+ or those traveling through the city
         | (airport taxes) who don't use the service? In a city with super
         | high cost of living and almost no auditable way to connect
         | taxes collected with service delivered, this sounds like a
         | penalty to anyone making six figures or connecting through the
         | airport.
         | 
         | There has to be another, more sustainable way for a rich city
         | like NYC to make a service truly accessible and free without
         | another tax. It's like how the Bay Area bridge tolls have
         | increased by $1 this year to fund the BART system => we still
         | don't know what was done with the last increase in tolls, yet
         | we have to pony up the extra cash this year.
         | 
         | Smarter folks than me on HN might have an idea other than,
         | "let's tax folks who make more than an arbitrary dollar amount
         | annually" that has worked in other large metropolitan areas.
        
         | juped wrote:
         | The subway fare is _insanely_ cheap and it's also uniform,
         | which is important because short intra-Manhattan riders like me
         | subsidize outer borough commuters. What a bizarre thing to
         | complain about.
        
         | screye wrote:
         | All studies show that free public transit is a bad idea. There
         | is a reason no country provides it. People mis-treat free
         | things. When you ask them to pay for it, it enforces civic
         | contracts. With contactless terminals in place, a free MTA
         | benefits no one. It's also difficult to get additional funding
         | to improve something that's free.
         | 
         | An MTA monthly pass is 130$. That's the price of a single uber
         | round-trip to JFK. NYC also allows employers to provide
         | commuter benefits tax-free.
         | 
         | It's cheap enough.
        
           | axelfontaine wrote:
           | Luxembourg has free public transit.
        
           | codewench wrote:
           | > There is a reason no country provides it.
           | 
           | While small, Luxembourg is still considered a country. And
           | their public transit is both free, and fantastic
        
         | randomopining wrote:
         | What does free transit do? People need to earn some money and
         | then use that money. It's a healthy psyche. $3 for a ride
         | anywhere in the city is pretty cheap
        
           | coldpie wrote:
           | Figuring out how, and how much, to pay, and then fumbling
           | with cash and change or whatever, during the fairly stressful
           | experience of boarding, is something of a barrier to using
           | transit. So removing the fare payment entirely removes that
           | barrier. But, that's gotten a lot easier with support for
           | paying fares in apps, so I think it's a lot less of an issue
           | now than it was ten years ago. I used to be in favor of free
           | fares, mostly because it'd make using transit less
           | intimidating for newbies. But I'm on the fence now.
        
             | easton wrote:
             | As you say, it has gotten a lot easier, and nyc is the
             | easiest out of the systems I've used recently. You tap your
             | phone, any credit card or a card you get with cash
             | (replacement for metrocard), and the gate opens while they
             | take your money. 12 taps and you're not charged anymore for
             | the week.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | While I'm sure congestion pricing will have a positive impact on
       | traffic, I'd wait a little while longer to draw any conclusions,
       | considering (1) the data is from a single day (2) lots of people
       | aren't back from holiday travel and (3) there's a winter storm
       | across the country and a decent amount of snow fell in Jersey/New
       | York today, discouraging driving.
        
         | occz wrote:
         | You can already extrapolate from the results from other cities
         | who have implemented the policy, where it has been wildly
         | successful at reducing congestion.
        
           | coding123 wrote:
           | ... for rich people.
        
             | occz wrote:
             | Nope, it's been great for poorer people who take transit at
             | higher rates than others, and congestion pricing funds
             | useful transit expansions for them.
        
           | polon wrote:
           | So far, none of the data provided by the linked site would
           | suggest Manhattan will see a reduction in transportation
           | times. This is with the Monday snow however, which I'd
           | imagine caused delays by itself.
           | 
           | I will say, being in Manhattan, their seems to be less
           | traffic on the road. I wonder if Google Maps traffic data is
           | using a rolling average of ~7 days or something
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | Google maps traffic data is live
        
             | yt-sdb wrote:
             | Are you sure? Compare before/after for the main affected
             | regions (Holland Tunnel, Queensboro) versus the unaffected
             | regions. We definitely need more data, but I think there's
             | an immediate reduction in the obvious places.
        
               | blehn wrote:
               | According to this data, traffic is reduced on the bridges
               | and tunnels but not within Manhattan itself, e.g., going
               | from Hell's Kitchen to Midtown East or Greenwich Village
               | to Alphabet City.
        
           | freejazz wrote:
           | I thought London's traffic returned to the same levels as
           | prior to their congestion pricing?
        
       | Workaccount2 wrote:
       | Note that a gimped version of congestion pricing was actually
       | implemented, putting it closer to being an annoyance more than an
       | actual deterrence.
       | 
       | Originally it was meant to be $15, but was ultimately lowered to
       | $9.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Going from no congestion pricing to some congestion pricing is
         | the biggest barrier, and that was overcome. Increasing it from
         | here is going to be a lot easier, especially if residents
         | realize the positive effects.
        
         | throwaway48476 wrote:
         | It wasn't gimped, it was a PR play so the governor could claim
         | to be saving citizens costs by 'lowering' it. Like when people
         | buy things they otherwise wouldn't have because it was 'on
         | sale' so they're really saving money if you think about it.
        
           | chimeracoder wrote:
           | > It wasn't gimped, it was a PR play so the governor could
           | claim to be saving citizens costs by 'lowering' it.
           | 
           | That doesn't make sense, because $15 was already the lower
           | price that she fought for.
        
         | chimeracoder wrote:
         | > Originally it was meant to be $15, but was ultimately lowered
         | to $9.
         | 
         | It was originally supposed to be $27. $15 _was_ the lower price
         | that Hochul fought for and issued a press release boasting that
         | it was the correct price.
         | 
         | Then she just unilaterally decided to cancel the entire program
         | before bringing it back at $9.
        
       | yobid20 wrote:
       | Bad timing on the charts before and after. Coming back off
       | holidays, delayed flights, and in the middle of massive
       | snowstorms. The constant data is flawed and results irrelavant.
       | You need to wait until the spring/summer and compare windows of
       | time to previous years.
        
       | matt3210 wrote:
       | I like congestion pricing because it keeps poor people off the
       | road so the middle can commute faster
       | 
       | /sarcasm
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _it keeps poor people off the road so the middle can commute
         | faster_
         | 
         | Poor people aren't commuting into lower Manhattan by car.
        
         | Qwertious wrote:
         | Poor people commute by bus/train, which is far higher capacity
         | per lane and is also cheaper.
         | 
         | Congestion pricing is a luxury tax. The only downside is
         | tradies who need to move their heavy equipment around the city,
         | except this might be a net-benefit for them because getting
         | stuck in traffic costs them more money in the form of longer
         | turnaround times.
        
           | kkkqkqkqkqlqlql wrote:
           | Regarding the tradies, could the cost of congestion pricing
           | be tax-deductible or something like that?
        
       | supernova87a wrote:
       | What I am interested to know but cannot find is:
       | 
       | Are there are cameras inside the zone tracking cars to bill them
       | if you are already _in_ the zone, or if cameras only track
       | _entry_ to the zone? (i.e. cameras only on the border). If
       | someone happens to evade the cameras, do they catch them
       | eventually just by traveling within the zone? I believe London
       | for example has internal zone cameras.
       | 
       | The purpose being, first of all, to ensure that people do not
       | somehow evade paying just by operating solely within the zone,
       | defeating the purpose of reducing traffic. And secondly, to stop
       | people from engaging in loophole seeking behavior.
       | 
       | I hope that loopholes and people defrauding the system (license
       | plate obscuration, etc) are quickly caught and penalized. You
       | would hope that if a car enters or is detected with invalid
       | plates, it triggers an automatic report to police nearby to
       | follow up. Otherwise, like so many things (it seems now) we just
       | throw our hands up at people who evade the rules and charge those
       | who follow them. (my comment spurred by an NYT article about how
       | people might scam the system)
        
         | stereo wrote:
         | The cameras are only at the entrance.
        
         | rtkwe wrote:
         | The number of people who entirely live and work and drive
         | inside the zone is going to be vanishingly small in comparison
         | to the people who transit the zone border so I'm not sure it's
         | going to be that big of a deal.
        
           | supernova87a wrote:
           | I just wonder why they choose not to enforce this aspect of
           | it when it can be a significant population (in a statistical
           | sense) of the car traffic as well as revenue. Manhattan
           | inside the highways is a big place.
           | 
           | Maybe it's the cost of the cameras to be installed.
        
             | rtkwe wrote:
             | I wager they did a study to weigh the costs and came up
             | with the inevitable answer that chasing down the tenth of a
             | percent (a wild guess but I think it's at worst an order of
             | magnitude off from the actual number) of cars that exist
             | only within the congestion zone and never leave would cost
             | more than you'd gain both in fees and second order effects.
             | Especially the population of cars most likely to never or
             | rarely leave are being charged on a per ride basis, cabs
             | and rideshare vehicles like Uber etc.
             | 
             | It's like all the efforts to drug test people on welfare,
             | they cost vastly more than they save/recover.
        
             | chimeracoder wrote:
             | > I just wonder why they choose not to enforce this aspect
             | of it when it can be a significant population (in a
             | statistical sense) of the car traffic as well as revenue.
             | 
             | It's not. 85% of Manhattan households don't own a car at
             | all. The number is even higher inside the Congestion and
             | Relief Zone. Almost all car traffic within the zone is from
             | people who do not live within the zone.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | Plus of that 15% that do own a car how many actually only
               | use the car within the Congestion Zone a significant
               | portion of the time? My guess is the number is well below
               | 1% of car traffic could possibly dodge a significant
               | portion of the toll.
        
               | chimeracoder wrote:
               | > Plus of that 15% that do own a car how many actually
               | only use the car within the Congestion Zone a significant
               | portion of the time? My guess is the number is well below
               | 1% of car traffic could possibly dodge a significant
               | portion of the toll.
               | 
               | There's no real way to get reliable numbers on this, but
               | I would estimate that >70% of people who live in the
               | Congestion Relief Zone _and_ own a car use it primarily
               | as a way to access their second home in the Hudson
               | Valley.
               | 
               | I would have said that in 2019, but the testimony from
               | congestion pricing opponents during the multiple rounds
               | of public hearings that we've had since then only further
               | corroborate that impression.
        
         | gosub100 wrote:
         | I don't see what good it would do to have a car that can only
         | travel in lower Manhattan. Yeah the few people who live there,
         | own a car, and are lazy or use it for going to get groceries 2x
         | a week might slip through, but that's nothing significant in my
         | book.
         | 
         | What would worry me is if it leads to more license plate theft.
         | Criminals get to ride for free, while legally registered owners
         | have to fight the fines and clear their name in NYCs byzantine
         | government.
        
           | The-Bus wrote:
           | Where are you driving your own car to get groceries easily in
           | lower Manhattan... twice a week?
        
             | gosub100 wrote:
             | If you had a friend or SO, one could drop off the other,
             | then circle around a while and pick them up later. But that
             | further reinforces my point that there's little to gain
             | from "cheating" this way.
        
       | throwaway48476 wrote:
       | There's a lot of interest in forcing people to use public transit
       | but relatively little interest in making transit something people
       | want to use. If people think they're going to be stabbed or
       | assaulted they're not going to want to use it. Other countries
       | don't have this problem and until the transit types realize this
       | normal people are going to reject transit alltogether.
        
         | supernova87a wrote:
         | The USA needs to work on:
         | 
         | -- making the cost of employing a good staffing level of police
         | more affordable (so that we can have more, everyday police
         | doing a job as a neighborhood force and seen as a reliable
         | presence against crime)
         | 
         | -- more certain prosecution and penalties for quality of life
         | crimes that we all pay for in seeing petty but significantly
         | confidence-decreasing incidents that reduce our willingness to
         | take public transport
         | 
         | -- reducing the cost / increasing the frequency and usefulness
         | of public transport services where you regard it equally as
         | convenient as private vehicles
         | 
         | You go to some other countries (less rich ones particularly)
         | and buses have 2 crew, trains have multiple staff, taking
         | fares, making sure rules are obeyed. Giving people confidence
         | that this is something they want to ride on. Not a system where
         | it looks like the station is half abandoned, was last cleaned
         | about 2 years ago, and if you were mugged or even just reported
         | a crazy ranting homeless person, they would shrug and tell you
         | to phone it in.
        
           | rangestransform wrote:
           | Subways in nyc have 2 crew by union decree and I don't think
           | it's helped public safety
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | New York has an extraordinary level of police already.
           | They're just bad at dealing with the actual problems.
           | Including murdering a bystander in a totally unnecessary
           | subway shooting.
        
         | vvern wrote:
         | I don't think in NYC it's fair to argue that there's relatively
         | little interest in making transit something people want to use.
         | We can debate about whether the efforts are effective, and
         | certainly many aren't. However there are vast sums invested in
         | the MTA and a great many folks at the MTA who try to make it
         | pleasant and safe. Additionally there have been added police
         | and military presence in subway stations around the city for
         | months (again, no comment on efficacy). All I'll say is that
         | there is a ton of interest from leadership on down in making
         | the subway and buses work well for normal people and far more
         | money then congestion pricing cost to implement or will bring
         | in.
        
           | throwaway48476 wrote:
           | The police just walked past the lady set on fire. It's on
           | video.
           | 
           | Why is it that where I live all the tech companies built
           | their own transit system just for their employees? Because
           | they can control the experience and prevent the problems that
           | turn people away from public transit. Either public transit
           | is for the quiet people who are just trying to get somewhere
           | or it can be for the nuisance types. They're incompatible.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Close to _5 million_ people ride MTA trains and buses every
         | day. And that number gets much higher if you include commuter
         | rail, NJ Transit, PATH, ferries etc. operating in the city.
         | Over 70% of daily commuters in NYC already use some form of
         | public transit, and _90%_ of those commuting into Manhattan use
         | public transit.
         | 
         | All the "the subways are too crime ridden to use" shouts are
         | pure propaganda. If millions of New Yorkers can survive, so can
         | you.
        
           | RhysU wrote:
           | Calling it "pure propaganda" is itself pure propaganda.
           | 
           | Counterpoint, this poor soul who was literally burned to
           | death: https://nypost.com/2024/12/31/us-news/mystery-woman-
           | torched-...
           | 
           | The subway is worse than it was pre-Covid. Congestion pricing
           | will not address that.
           | 
           | "Suck it up cowards" is hardly good public policy.
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | Okay now let's similarly post about every single one of the
             | hundreds of people who were killed in traffic accidents
             | last year in the city (including plenty who burned to death
             | in their cars). That should be enough to convince you that
             | no one should drive here right? Or is safety suddenly not a
             | concern anymore?
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | People seek agency and don't consider traffic deaths to
               | be the same as random assaults. It's for the same reason
               | most people think they'd do well in a fight. They value
               | their agency and assume they would be able to prevent it.
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | Are you implying everyone who gets in a traffic accident
               | has full agency over the situation? Because that is
               | laughably far from reality. It is infinitely easier to
               | consciously avoid danger on the subway than in a car.
        
               | RhysU wrote:
               | I have some agency. I can drive faster or slower, more or
               | less aggressively, choose a vehicle based on safety, not
               | drive in bad weather or when the bars let out, drive more
               | or less frequently.
               | 
               | I can't control if some batshit crazy tries to set me on
               | fire, aside from riding the subway less.
               | 
               | I do ride the subway, BTW. But I definitely do not
               | habitually walk as close to the platform edge as I used
               | to given how public safety has slide the last handful of
               | years. I blame, of course, de Blasio.
        
               | boroboro4 wrote:
               | You have way more control over batshit crazies than
               | riding the subway less. You can change the subway car,
               | fight, ask for help, engage the police. And let's face it
               | - you never gonna be this person who got burnt.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | > Are you implying everyone who gets in a traffic
               | accident has full agency over the situation? Because that
               | is laughably far from reality. It is infinitely easier to
               | consciously avoid danger on the subway than in a car.
               | 
               | I would note that people can falsely believe things about
               | how much agency they really have, and that this seems to
               | be the case with cars vs. public transit.
        
               | bluesnews wrote:
               | Pedestrians outside of cars don't have agency to prevent
               | injury to themselves from cars.
        
               | palmfacehn wrote:
               | Situational awareness shouldn't be discounted.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | I was hit by a car once, due to the driver's lack of
               | situational awareness.
               | 
               | I was turning from a major road into a minor road, a car
               | _was stopped at the exit to that minor road_ , but they
               | failed to look in my direction, and pulled out into me.
               | 
               | My bike was a write-off, fortunately I was uninjured --
               | they had started from stationary, so probably less than
               | 10 mph when they hit me, and I always wear a helmet.
        
               | RhysU wrote:
               | Well, hell, let's think about everyone who choked to
               | death in New York. Krazy Kat should levy a masticulation
               | tax below 60th street. It'll be easier to get a table!
               | Think of all the environmental benefits of not eating
               | fancy foods!
        
               | Qwertious wrote:
               | >The peer who called out agency makes the right point. I
               | choose to drive and I accept the baseline danger of
               | driving.
               | 
               | Pedestrians get killed by car crashes all the time, and
               | they never accepted that baseline danger of driving.
        
               | RhysU wrote:
               | Apologies. I revised my comment after you replied. I did
               | not notice the reply.
        
             | blitzar wrote:
             | 100% off all home invasions occur in peoples residences and
             | can be a terrifying and often deadly experience. It is
             | recommended that if you want to avoid these crimes you stay
             | away from homes.
        
           | perryizgr8 wrote:
           | If it's so good then why do they need measures like this one?
        
       | jgil wrote:
       | It would be interesting to see the effect on average noise
       | levels. Anecdotally, I have heard fewer honks from single unit
       | trucks today.
        
         | bongodongobob wrote:
         | Actually, I bet noise levels would be a really good proxy to
         | measure the effect itself.
        
       | deadbabe wrote:
       | Will companies compensate workers for having to pay congestion
       | pricing just to get to work??
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | Why? Do they pay you back for living two hours away, or driving
         | an expensive gas guzzler that gets 5 mpg?
        
           | deadbabe wrote:
           | In a way, yes since a local employee will get higher salary
           | than a remote worker. It could cost some people $40 a day
           | just to get into and out of work. What will happen if you
           | don't compensate is people come to the office late and leave
           | early to avoid the pricing, resulting in a loss of
           | productivity.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | > In a way, yes since a local employee will get higher
             | salary than a remote worker.
             | 
             | But you're asking for the local employees to have their
             | entirely variable commute costs covered. That's very
             | different. If I want to helicopter to work for $2k a day,
             | should work cover it? If not, why is wanting to drive in a
             | city with robust public transit options any different?
             | 
             | People leaving work early is a fixable discipline issue.
        
       | freen wrote:
       | The harsh law of hacker news: For any topic outside of strict
       | software development, the strength, viciousness and certitude of
       | opinions expressed is inversely proportional to the level of
       | knowledge about the subject.
       | 
       | https://www.strongtowns.org/journal/2021/3/3/the-fundamental...
        
         | screye wrote:
         | Whiplash, every time.
         | 
         | HN's takes on cars are shockingly bad. For a community as
         | thoughtful as HN, their responses are (to use an insult
         | provocatively) car brained.
         | 
         | It's as if cities don't exist outside the US. The US is decades
         | behind on urban infrastructure and governance. This means their
         | policy debates in 2025 have been globally settled issues for
         | decades with outcomes to back it up. Conjecture can't be an
         | effective rebuttal to evidence.
        
           | coldpie wrote:
           | > HN's takes on cars are shockingly bad. For a community as
           | thoughtful as HN, their responses are (to use an insult
           | provocatively) car brained.
           | 
           | Hm, as a big public-transit advocate coming here 5 hours
           | after your comment, I actually thought the discussion is in
           | pretty good shape. There's a handful of "cars only!" nuts,
           | but they're a small minority. It seems the vibes around this
           | topic are fairly positive, with lots of support for funding
           | better public transit.
        
         | throw4847285 wrote:
         | It was shocking to read The Power Broker last year and learn
         | that since 1940s at least, urban planners have been aware of
         | induced demand. Caro even brings up congestion pricing as a
         | proposal that was rejected not because it wouldn't solve then
         | problem but because the entire urban planning infrastructure
         | was built to deny that there was a problem.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | And this is why we have traffic today per that theory. Demand
           | were induced and in a lot of cases cities didn't end up
           | building key reliever routes. So those initiall routes were
           | overcapacity potentially from day one in the city.
           | 
           | It is also important to note that induced demand is not
           | infinite. There is a point when there aren't more drivers to
           | actually get on the roads. We see this in some midwestern
           | cities that had their full freeway plans built and didn't
           | experience significant growth after those plans were made.
           | Those are "20 miles in 20 minutes" places any time of day for
           | the most part.
        
       | shipscode wrote:
       | Congestion pricing should really be referred to as a "lower
       | manhattan driving tax" or similar. It's a misnomer to claim it to
       | be "solving" congestion outside of rush hours like 7-10 and 3-7.
        
         | BobAliceInATree wrote:
         | It's not a tax.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | It is if your drive is obligatory
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | This seems to be selling use of the public roads to rich people
       | (who can more easily afford the tolls).
       | 
       | Isn't this a step backwards for social justice?
        
         | alexchamberlain wrote:
         | An alternative take is that people who can only afford mass
         | transit options (without even adding congestion pricing) are
         | now on a level playing field with most commuters, and should
         | experience a better commute less affected by traffic.
         | 
         | (This assumes that the mass transit options are invested in,
         | rather than overrun by people switching.)
        
         | WillDaSilva wrote:
         | Not at all, since those who aren't rich primarily use public
         | transit to get around this area, which benefits massively from
         | reduced car traffic.
        
         | nayuki wrote:
         | Do you know what it means to be rich? Serious question.
         | 
         | It's not "having a lot of money". It's actually "having a lot
         | of options".
         | 
         | By definition, rich people will have more ways to get around
         | than poor people. The rich can hire a limo, hop in a
         | helicopter, and even take a trip to space.
         | 
         | Is it a social injustice that not everyone can afford a limo,
         | helicopter, or spaceship?
         | 
         | I do not think it's bad to take steps to make driving an
         | activity for richer people, to make it a luxury that it
         | initially was when cars were invented.
         | 
         | On the flip side of things, look at what the dream of mass-
         | market affordable cars, free highways, and free parking have
         | done to society: Swathes of land wasted for parking, low
         | density cities that kill walking/cycling/transit, millions of
         | people dying in car crashes, endless congestion and lane-
         | widening.
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | > _Do you know what it means to be rich? Serious question._
           | 
           | A serious question that you immediately proceed to answer,
           | with rhetoric that it's preferable for there to be only the
           | relative few rich elite, who implicitly should enjoy all the
           | luxuries possible in the world, but there should not be these
           | luxuries for the lesser people, since our experiments in
           | permitting the peasants to enjoy small amounts of society's
           | wealth has been a disaster, encroaching upon the enjoyment of
           | the rich, and making the poors uppity?
        
         | peterbonney wrote:
         | That might be the case in other cities, but in NYC the
         | socioeconomic dynamics are less clear. It's mostly affluent-to-
         | rich suburbanites that drive to work from outside the city,
         | with rich and poor city residents primarily taking public
         | transit (and to a lesser extent using taxis and car services).
         | Almost no city residents - rich, poor or in between - drive to
         | and from a 9-5 job in Manhattan.
        
         | alkonaut wrote:
         | Poor people don't drive, they're on the bus. This makes transit
         | better for people who don't drive.
        
         | hnpolicestate wrote:
         | Their religion is punishing to middle class.
        
       | habosa wrote:
       | The branding of congestion pricing has been so disastrous.
       | 
       | It could have been separated into two very normal things: tolls
       | and parking fees. Every city has those. NYC could have played
       | with those knobs until they got mostly the same effect but there
       | would have never been any nonsense about it being illegal or
       | unconstitutional or whatever car advocates are saying.
       | 
       | Even if this works, it will always be hated and fought by a large
       | minority.
        
         | hombre_fatal wrote:
         | Meh, car proponents fight against any concession. You're
         | proposal is no different. Consider how in these comments people
         | are even mad about being unable to park their SUV in a
         | crosswalk (new daylighting policy in SF).
         | 
         | Just rip the bandage off already.
        
         | freejazz wrote:
         | Yes, unlike congestion pricing, New Yorkers love increased
         | tolls and paying even more for parking than they did last year.
        
       | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
       | They don't indicate what the "average" data before Jan. 5
       | represents. January and February after week 1 have lighter
       | traffic than the rest of the year. If the pre-congestion data
       | extends beyond the winter season, including week 52 and week 1,
       | it can't be meaningfully compared until more data is collected.
        
       | kittikitti wrote:
       | Good, I was hit by a car in NYC while on a bike and it caused a
       | fracture. If this reduces congestion, then I support it because I
       | could have easily died. However, this was accompanied by hikes in
       | public transit pricing. I don't think transit officials are
       | acting in good faith when it comes to their moral arguments and
       | just want to justify raising taxes for the poor.
        
         | mr_00ff00 wrote:
         | The people paying the congestion fees are the rich that live in
         | the suburbs and drive into the city.
        
           | stemlord wrote:
           | It is expected that fees will also be passed down to non-
           | wealthy locals by services whose vehicles need to utilize
           | these roads as well-- they will raise their prices
        
         | chimeracoder wrote:
         | > However, this was accompanied by hikes in public transit
         | pricing.
         | 
         | It was not. Public transit pricing is completely independent
         | and did not change with the implementation of congestion
         | pricing.
         | 
         | > I don't think transit officials are acting in good faith when
         | it comes to their moral arguments and just want to justify
         | raising taxes for the poor.
         | 
         | The only person who has acted in bad faith is Kathy Hochul, who
         | bent over backwards to water down the policy by having poorer
         | people subsidize wealthy car commuters.
        
       | dralley wrote:
       | Fantastic. That's step one, now fix the public transit, and make
       | it safer and cleaner, so that people actually enjoy using it
       | consistently rather than just needing to do so.
       | 
       | Do that and NYC will be a much, much nicer city to live in.
        
         | fuzzylightbulb wrote:
         | That is literally what the money is for
        
           | CSMastermind wrote:
           | When I lived in NYC I paid huge amounts of money in taxes and
           | as far as I can tell got very little for my money.
           | 
           | Until they can start using their enormous existing budget
           | wisely I don't see any reason they should be given more
           | money.
        
             | CPLX wrote:
             | > as far as I can tell got very little for my money
             | 
             | You literally lived in the greatest city in the history of
             | world civilization.
             | 
             | Sorry it didn't work out for you.
        
               | steveBK123 wrote:
               | Tokyo is pretty nice
        
               | Aspos wrote:
               | You seriously think NYC is the greatest city in the
               | history of world civilization? Or is it sarcasm? I am
               | asking this as NYC resident.
        
               | tokioyoyo wrote:
               | As my sister says (lives around Prospect Park with kids)
               | -- if you don't gaslight yourself that it's the best city
               | in the world while paying such premiums to live here,
               | you'll get depressed in a second.
               | 
               | But I agree, I'm scratching my head whenever I hear that
               | statement. It's definitely the best city in USA though,
               | as there are about 3 real cities in the country.
        
               | indoordin0saur wrote:
               | If your definition of greatest is "total GDP" then it is
               | the greatest in the world. That said, I would agree that
               | Tokyo and maybe even London are much finer examples of
               | cities.
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | Of course I do. Ask any person living in New York,
               | they'll tell you the same thing.
        
               | nothrabannosir wrote:
               | Where else have you lived?
               | 
               | I live in nyc today and whenever I hear people say that ,
               | it turns out they mean "New York City is the greatest
               | city in the world of New York City and Waterloo,
               | Wisconsin."
               | 
               | And even then , I've seen photos of Waterloo... looks
               | like the air is nice and breathable there. And apparently
               | you can afford to rent a place on a normal salary.
               | 
               | You don't have to agree but at least try and get out of
               | your bubble. You don't even know enough different people
               | in New York City itself to support that claim,
               | apparently.
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | I mean it's not hard to figure out.
               | 
               | Here's an easy test. Think of the city you currently live
               | in. Ask people where you live if they think this city
               | you're living in is better than New York. They'll have a
               | lot to say about it.
               | 
               | If you ask people in New York if the place you live is
               | better than New York they'll say "Huh, where is that?"
        
               | nothrabannosir wrote:
               | I mean... yeah; I think we agree there. That's kinda my
               | point: people here whom I know to claim New York City is
               | the greatest city in the world don't actually know a lot
               | about the world.
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | I've literally been to 80+ countries and have spent time
               | in every U.S. city of significant size. If you can't look
               | at the world and figure out the obvious fact that New
               | York is the greatest and most significant city that has
               | existed since we climbed down out of the trees I'm not
               | sure what's going to convince you.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Ehh not the best weather and they haven't invented the
               | trash can or dumpster yet. You can get good food
               | everywhere these days. And as the years go by I am less
               | and less interested in drinking till 4:30 am especially
               | at todays bar prices.
        
               | dleink wrote:
               | how do you reconcile this theory with the existence of
               | the Mets?
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | The quality of bacon, egg, and cheese breakfast
               | sandwiches is sufficiently high to offset the Mets.
        
               | pxmpxm wrote:
               | The odds of you calling yourself "native new yorker" and
               | having never actually lived anywhere else are virtually
               | 100%
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | I can just ask everyone I know in New Orleans around me
               | who moved from New York.
        
               | Aspos wrote:
               | Such metric would just indicate that respondents are
               | unaware of other cities, no? Majority of new yorkers
               | never lived in good cities. I guess many just repeat 100
               | years old notion that NYC is the best city in the world
               | and just never doubt it.
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | Unless you happen to ask the large fraction of people who
               | knowingly moved there to make big bucks for some number
               | of years before getting out. They will all tell you it
               | sucks, the government sucks, you suck for not realizing
               | that and that they're masterminding their exit to the
               | suburbs of Phoenix or Miami or whatever. These people
               | make up a sizable minority of the NYC population at any
               | given time.
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | Well yeah sure, but obviously people who fail at living
               | in New York don't count.
        
               | nothrabannosir wrote:
               | I regret to say: I've lived here long enough to believe
               | you genuinely mean it when you say that.
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | Is there a song called "Cleveland, Cleveland" that says
               | if you can make it in Cleveland you can make it anywhere?
        
               | Aspos wrote:
               | Oh, you mean the half-century old song New York New York
               | by Frank Sinatra? One written for a musical depicting
               | golden days of 1945? Nice one, I love it.
        
               | materielle wrote:
               | Most of the things people like about NYC were either:
               | 
               | 1) Built at least 100 years ago. De-facto relics of a
               | government and society that no longer exists.
               | 
               | 2) Things built by the _people_ in spite, not because, of
               | its public policy and government.
               | 
               | If anything, what interests me about NYC is "why isn't
               | worse?". There is something amazing about NYC: how a city
               | and civilization can be so successful in the face of
               | government incompetence and public policy failures at
               | every level.
        
             | durumu wrote:
             | I agree NYC is not wisely spending its $100 billion per
             | year, but I think the congestion tax makes sense as a way
             | of pricing in externalities. As a non-car-owner in lower
             | Manhattan I dislike passenger cars -- they make it much
             | less safe for me to bike around, and less pleasant for me
             | to walk around. I think most people here benefit if we have
             | way fewer large vehicles in the city, so the limited spots
             | should be reserved for people who get immense economic
             | value from them, like truckers or movers, not random people
             | from the suburbs who want to have dinner in the city.
        
           | kethinov wrote:
           | Would be nice if they made transit better first instead of
           | making driving worse first.
        
             | izacus wrote:
             | And will the drivers be prepared to fund this via another
             | channel?
        
               | lotsoweiners wrote:
               | They already fund it via gas tax, registration fees,
               | regular taxes. Let the public transit takers fund their
               | own improvements.
        
             | throw4847285 wrote:
             | Driving in New York has been terrible for a century. The
             | only way to make it better is to disincentivize people from
             | doing it by making it more costly and making public transit
             | better. Urban planners have known this is the case since at
             | least the 40s.
             | 
             | Congestion pricing isn't some kind of new punishment. It's
             | a bill, long overdue, finally getting paid (and only
             | partially).
        
               | gcbirzan wrote:
               | Robert Moses knew it, but that didn't stop him.
        
               | throw4847285 wrote:
               | I'm not sure Robert Moses knew that. He wasn't an urban
               | planner. He was an urban doer. He made it his life's
               | mission to not learn the actual impact of his work on
               | people's lives. I suspect he took that willful ignorance
               | to his grave.
        
               | gcbirzan wrote:
               | Oh, no, he knew.
        
               | throw4847285 wrote:
               | I didn't mean it in a way that absolves him of
               | responsibility. I mean that he purposefully shut out any
               | information that undermined his self-image as a "great
               | man." That's a form of evil. It's worth differentiating
               | that from other kinds of evil, as I believe it may be the
               | most common.
        
           | steveBK123 wrote:
           | The problem is it's just not that much money against the
           | inflated costs of NYC transit construction. It's budgeted to
           | produce $1B/year, though that was before Hochul unilaterally
           | cut the toll by 40%. $1B is like a 2000ft of subway tunnel or
           | half a station these days.
        
             | snake42 wrote:
             | The fact that its a recurring revenue scheme allows them to
             | get bonds based on that income. I think I saw that they
             | were planning to secure $18B for a project when it was $15
             | for the toll.
        
               | steveBK123 wrote:
               | Yes though I'd imagine its harder to secure bonds now
               | that Hochul has shown the governor can unilaterally
               | change the fee on a whim, plus new Federal government is
               | antagonistic to the whole program.
               | 
               | Hochul won NY by a fairly narrow margin historically for
               | the state against a pretty MAGA GOP guy. It's entirely
               | possible some more normal blue state GOP type runs
               | against her, wins and reduces the fee further.
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | You're gonna need a lot more money than that when ~40% of MTA
           | total spending goes to pay pensions and healthcare for people
           | that don't even work anymore by ~2040.
           | 
           | You need ~35% just to keep the system running functioning
           | (which does not include operations - like the actual
           | drivers).
           | 
           | That's only going to leave you ~25% leftover for everything
           | else - and a non-trivial percentage of that comes from the
           | Federal Government - which may not be there in the future
           | (when all of their money is going to pensions and
           | healthcare).
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | It will never be "safe" or "clean" enough for the people who
         | think it is unsafe today. Because for some people they see one
         | homeless person and it ruins their day. They fail to realize
         | that hey, transit is the means of transport one might take when
         | you have no money at all, and you are always going to have
         | homeless people on it and its not a big deal either.
        
           | rendang wrote:
           | Homeless people are not inherently unsafe. Unstable people
           | who threaten & assault those around them are.
        
       | Beefin wrote:
       | congestion pricing doesn't work. its simply a shrug for the
       | wealthy, and reduces money for lower income.
        
       | oldnetguy wrote:
       | This doesn't show the number of cars and traffic within the area.
       | The real test will be the amount of traffic within the zone
        
       | Lanolderen wrote:
       | I wish people would focus more on scooters and motorcycles than
       | moving people in busses. Coming from a place with decent and
       | cheap public transport, no one likes it. It'll never be as fast,
       | you'll always be closed in a bacteria greenhouse with strangers,
       | there will always be crazies, it'll never have the exact path you
       | need, you don't have as much control over it.. For the past year
       | I've been commuting on a motorcycle with no car and even with
       | snow it's surprisingly fine. Maintenance is cheap since it's much
       | more DIY friendly, I get back from work up to 65-70% faster than
       | cars, usually 35-40% (rush hour), I average 5,8-6,1 l/100 without
       | trying to save fuel.. It's very comfy if you're not in a location
       | where winters are particularly harsh. But at that point freezing
       | your ass off at a bus station waiting to get in the bacteria
       | greenhouse isn't great either.
        
         | alamortsubite wrote:
         | You're way overplaying the dangers of "crazies" and "the
         | bacteria greenhouse" with respect to travel by motorcycle or
         | scooter (or even automobile). I agree with your point that we
         | should encourage these modes of transportation over cars, but
         | I'd add it will be electric bikes that finally turn the tide on
         | traffic congestion in cities (and all the other great benefits
         | that come with doing that). Just don't tell the electric bike
         | people that they're essentially riding motorcycles.
        
           | Lanolderen wrote:
           | I mean, I'm definitely biased but I've been sick once since
           | ~2015 and that was Covid I caught at a large anniversary
           | celebration. Before that I was <18 and would get sick every
           | winter in my opinion due to people caughing all around me on
           | the bus for 45 minutes per direction.
           | 
           | With crazies it's not that bad. I remember the bus getting
           | pulled over once by a car with people with pipes/bats who
           | beat a grandpa for getting in an argument with one of the
           | guys prior. That was the only actually violent occurance over
           | thousands of rides, however I still have yet to feel as
           | threatened with a personal vehicle. With a car I could have
           | rammed the fuck out of them or ran them over, with a bike I
           | could have been gone in a second, when the bus driver stops
           | and opens the front door you're just stuck. Again,
           | realistically it's mostly crazy homeless people who pose no
           | threat but I prefer to have some control at least.
           | 
           | My issue with electric bicycles is:
           | 
           | If limited they don't fit with pedestrians or cars so you
           | need to complicate infrastructure. Good for going to the post
           | office but not as a daily since they're just not fast enough.
           | Lovely for old people and to an extent kids.
           | 
           | If not limited they are less tested motorcycles with usually
           | shitty tires and brakes, no ABS, TC, etc with pedals to
           | fulful some potentially existing legal loophole since there's
           | no way you're doing anything close to the motor output
           | manually yet since you feel inclined to pedal gear becomes
           | problematic.
           | 
           | I still have yet to try an electric motorcycle but I'd guess
           | the little electric scooters would be great for commuting.
           | I'm guessing an electric scooter that can do 100-140kmh would
           | be the utility sweet spot. You'd be able to go everywhere and
           | charge for pennies with minimal maintenance. You'd also get
           | the scooter benefits of improved road muck/weather protection
           | and actual underseat storage.
        
             | durumu wrote:
             | In Manhattan ebike access is excellent -- there are tons of
             | bike lanes and bikeshare stations. They are typically as
             | fast as Ubers for getting around the city since traffic is
             | so bad here, and much cheaper. The main issue is that it's
             | not very safe. Probably this does not generalize to most
             | other US cities.
        
               | CoffeeOnWrite wrote:
               | Unfortunately the citi bikes are expensive enough that
               | they may be more expensive than sharing an uber with one
               | other person.
               | 
               | Anecdote, paid $15 x 2 to take two citi bikes across
               | Brooklyn to avoid a two-leg l-shaped subway ride. Coming
               | home took a $25 uber. The bike trip was ~30% faster. It
               | sucked having to navigate around all the delivery trucks
               | and random private cars parked in the bike lane.
               | 
               | $15 seems too much to me for the citi bike for a 25
               | minute ride. But I'd do it again to save 10 minutes
               | sitting in traffic in an uber.
               | 
               | Oh and the next day we did the same journey via l-shaped
               | subway ride. It took about 10 minutes more than the bike
               | ride, and included an awkward street-level and overpass
               | transition between the two subway lines. Much much
               | cheaper than uber or bike.
               | 
               | My take is there are a variety of crappy options to get
               | around Brooklyn.
        
             | saalweachter wrote:
             | > however I still have yet to feel as threatened with a
             | personal vehicle.
             | 
             | There's an old saying that if you can't spot the sucker at
             | the poker table, you're the sucker.
             | 
             | If you've never felt threatened while driving a personal
             | vehicle by all the road-raging, speeding, tailgating
             | assholes--
        
             | 3ple_alpha wrote:
             | I've driven electric motorbike for 7 years and it's
             | absolutely great for everyday commute. Lighter ones tend to
             | have removable batteries so they work even when you don't
             | have a garage with electric outlet. Some heavier ones you
             | can even take on an occasional long trip, though that's not
             | super convenient - it's commuting (combined with joy of
             | riding) that makes them useful.
             | 
             | One does need to know where one is going to service it,
             | though, because they can sometimes have stupid electrical
             | issues which are objectively easy to fix but hard for you
             | to fix on your own cause you don't know which wire goes
             | where.
        
           | bradlys wrote:
           | In NYC, I disagree. I get sick very frequently whenever I
           | take the subway. It is absolutely disgusting.
           | 
           | The amount of crazy people on there is a lot too. Every
           | friend has some story of some person assaulting or nearly
           | assaulting them on the subway. No one truly feels safe on it.
        
             | dml2135 wrote:
             | I truly feels safe on the NYC subway.
             | 
             | You know what's more dangerous than riding the subway?
             | Driving in a car.
        
               | rendang wrote:
               | Driving in a car is pretty dangerous when you're in some
               | Texas suburb with 50mph arterial streets. Going 20mph
               | through lower Manhattan with an intersection every few
               | hundred feet, not so much
        
               | dml2135 wrote:
               | Some quick googling gives me the following figures:
               | 
               | https://www.chopranocerino.com/blog/new-york-accident-
               | statis....
               | 
               | > There were 5,809 crashes on the busy streets of
               | Manhattan in 2023. The borough reported 34 deaths (19
               | pedestrians, 11 motorists, and 4 cyclists). In total,
               | there were _7,253_ injuries.
               | 
               | https://www.vitalcitynyc.org/articles/how-rare-is-crime-
               | on-t...
               | 
               | > ...there were _1,120_ violent index crimes reported as
               | occurring on the subway in 2023, compared to 935 in 2019
               | 
               | Even comparing just Manhattan to the subway system as a
               | whole, driving is more likely to result in an injury by a
               | factor of 7x.
        
         | khafra wrote:
         | Coming to a place with decent and cheap public transport six
         | months ago: 1. It's faster than commuting by car during rush
         | hour, and otherwise 10%-20% longer within the city limits. 2.
         | There's no crazies. I haven't seen so much as someone rocking
         | and muttering, let alone bothering other passengers. 3. Yeah,
         | it's a petri dish--I've been sick enough to miss days of work
         | twice in the last six months, which is more than in the two
         | years before moving here.
         | 
         | I'm not sure how well 1 and 2 could generalize from Germany to
         | America. You'd need Harberger Taxes or liberal use of Eminent
         | Domain to put rail networks into a city. You'd need competent
         | and well-funded law enforcement to curtail the crazies.
         | 
         | #3 we could fix in either area with UVC and filtered air
         | circulation; or I could just get comfortable with being the
         | weirdo wearing an N95 mask every day
         | 
         | I have also commuted by motorcycle for around 30k miles. It
         | does save a lot of money, but it's not much faster than cars if
         | you're strictly following the law in the 49 states where lane
         | splitting isn't fully legal. You also have 90 times the risk of
         | death per mile travelled, compared to a car, which balances the
         | increased disease risk on a train.
        
         | blehn wrote:
         | No one likes decent and cheap public transport? I find that
         | hard to believe. It's basically the common denominator for the
         | best modern cities.
         | 
         | Motorcycles are definitely not the solution. Motorcycle usage
         | in NYC has skyrocketed since 2020 and as a result the streets
         | are far noisier, more chaotic, and more dangerous, especially
         | for pedestrians and cyclists.
        
           | Lanolderen wrote:
           | I mean it in the sense that I've literally never met a person
           | who prefers travelling by public transport to a personal
           | motorized vehicle outside of long trips. The usage I've seen
           | of it is from people who are too much of a mess financially
           | to afford a car/license or people who are terrified of
           | driving. Incentives just don't fix the issue of having no
           | control and being in a pod with a hundred people you don't
           | know and who have not been screened for insanity, excessive
           | odor, sickness and general obnoxiousness.
           | 
           | And there are scooters and commuter bikes which are tamer,
           | even electric ones. I'm not saying everyone should get sports
           | bikes with 16 Rs in the name and a straight pipe or a Harley
           | Tractor.
           | 
           | Out of curiosity, are motorcycles actually more dangerous for
           | pedestrians and cyclists than cars? Couldn't find anything
           | quick enough.
        
             | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
             | Hi, nice to meet you! I prefer public transit because when
             | I ride it I don't have to drive or find a parking spot! And
             | I believe it to be safer on balance.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | Chiming in to say I also prefer public transit. Why focus
             | on the ride at all when I can just read a book and
             | teleport?
             | 
             | And the real danger of motorcycles is to yourself. You
             | could end up living with a feeding tube slipping in a
             | shower let alone a minor scuff at 25mph.
        
               | pxmpxm wrote:
               | You don't have to be the one driving...
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Sure I could pay for a $40 uber one way at todays rates
               | without vc subsidy. Or I can take a little longer riding
               | the bus and only pay like $2.
        
               | delecti wrote:
               | Agreed. I love public transit. To get to work I can
               | either take ~45 minutes by bus (during which time I
               | read), or 25 minutes by car (during which time I can only
               | loathe that I'm stuck contributing to traffic). That 20
               | minutes "lost" to drastically improve the other 25
               | minutes is well worth it.
        
             | coldpie wrote:
             | I take the bus in to work every day even though I have a
             | car and the ability to WFH. I love the bus. I get to spend
             | some time outside, walking to and from stops. Most days I
             | just read a book or browse my phone for 40 minutes, and
             | then magically I'm at work. Sometimes I get to chat with
             | people on the bus or at the bus stop, though that's pretty
             | rare, most people keep to themselves. I never have road
             | rage. I never worry about parking. I never worry about
             | people damaging my $XX,000 object. I almost never have to
             | care about road construction, the bus just handles it for
             | me. It's pretty neat!
             | 
             | > being in a pod with a hundred people you don't know and
             | who have not been screened for insanity, excessive odor,
             | sickness and general obnoxiousness.
             | 
             | These events do happen, but they're pretty rare. For the
             | most part, people on the bus are just people, who happen to
             | be on a bus. Just like there are crazy drivers, there are
             | sometimes crazy bus passengers. At least the crazy bus
             | passengers aren't piloting 4000 lbs of steel :)
        
             | code_for_monkey wrote:
             | I prefer public transit! No parking, I dont feel nearly the
             | same frustration, I dont have to make decisions, and at the
             | end of the day I can be a little high on the train. Its
             | bliss.
        
             | freejazz wrote:
             | Have you even been to NYC?
        
             | dml2135 wrote:
             | Well yea, two major advantages of public transit over
             | driving is that it is safer and less expensive. So if you
             | are going to discount people with those opinions, of course
             | the people remaining are more likely to align with you.
        
             | mkehrt wrote:
             | Sounds like you don't live in New York, then? Most people
             | here don't own a car and don't want to.
        
             | tolciho wrote:
             | Motorcyclists generally have some compassion for cyclists
             | in that both share trouble with cars, and both have
             | problems with staying upright. Multiple car drivers have
             | tried to kill me in America; no such thing happened in 10
             | years in Pakistan, and I've had zero direct problems from
             | motorcycles anywhere. Collision dangers aside--there's
             | probably stats for that somewhere, probably poorly trained,
             | drunk, or road raging folks sitting in cars are by far the
             | main risk--the main problem of motorcycles would be the
             | noise and air pollution from the engines, especially when
             | there are too many of them in too small an area, versus
             | having somewhere you can actually walk, think, and play
             | (these differ not) without all that horrid noise and
             | stench. In America, this is mostly limited to a few tourist
             | island towns where there is only an ambulance and a service
             | truck or two, and the cyclists on vacation are all like
             | "wow, this is so nice! I don't get the Threat Of Death(tm)
             | I usually do from the American stroad".
             | 
             | "Stroad" is a term invented, I believe, by those crazy
             | folks over at "Strong Towns", who probably also have things
             | to say about congestion pricing, and why it's taken so very
             | bloody long to implement it in a supposedly modern and
             | advanced nation.
             | 
             | I favor public transit, or ideally walking (problematic) or
             | bicycling (even more problematic). Bicycling can be very
             | problematic in America, to the point that a tourist from
             | Florida in downtown Seattle once remarked "wow, the cars
             | here aren't trying to kill me!" as we sat at some stinky
             | car-strewn intersection. Basically you're a second class
             | citizen if you walk or bicycle. Folks in cars will yell at
             | you or throw things sometimes, and I have the correct skin
             | color and sex, so it's strictly worse for others.
             | 
             | Buses? Sure, you can find the spicy runs with all the
             | homeless (why are there so many homeless in America? Money
             | out the ass and yet a nation so poor ...), but I've had a
             | lot more and a lot worse direct problems with folks who sit
             | in cars, not counting indirect problems such as the noise,
             | air, and real estate pollution (sometimes called "the high
             | cost of free parking"). Usually the bus crazy will do
             | something evil like offer you a joint, or wacky
             | conversation, and will not do something upstanding like to
             | change into the lane that you are bicycling in, forcing you
             | off the road.
        
             | joshuamorton wrote:
             | I drove for years and was very happy to rid myself of my
             | car and rely solely on SF's public transit and Uber/Lyft
             | for when I need to go somewhere that isn't as readily
             | accessible. Scooters and EBikes can't get me across the bay
             | bridge anyway.
             | 
             | And SF's public transit is worse (both less useful and less
             | comfortable) compared to NYC, many European cities, and any
             | Japanese or Chinese megacity. I still find it perfectly
             | fine, and preferable to dealing with a car.
        
         | potato3732842 wrote:
         | >I wish people would focus more on scooters and motorcycles
         | than moving people in busses
         | 
         | Will never happen. Too 3rd worldy for many of the demographics
         | that tend to drive policy on transit matters.
        
           | CoffeeOnWrite wrote:
           | E-bikes though?
        
       | steveBK123 wrote:
       | I think the biggest thing CP is going to do in NYC is end toll
       | shopping. There were previously some pretty obvious arbs
       | available to people trying to get off LI.
       | 
       | The biggest policy failure of CP though to me is that they left
       | taxi/uber relatively unscathed. Often the majority of traffic is
       | taxi/uber, so make the surcharge on them a fraction of what
       | individual drivers pay is kind of nonsensical.
       | 
       | Are we trying to minimize traffic (so tax call cars) or parking
       | (so tax taxi/uber less since they don't have to park in
       | Manhattan?). It smells of lobbying mostly.
        
         | gregshap wrote:
         | The uber/taxi fee is charged per ride, whereas private
         | passenger cars pay once per day. Seems like a reasonable
         | tradeoff.
        
           | throwawaymaths wrote:
           | if the passenger car pays once a day, it's only generating
           | one unit of congestion.
        
             | steveBK123 wrote:
             | And further, if I am already paying $50 fare to take an
             | Uber, a $1.50 toll is not deterring me or reducing my usage
             | at all. It is less than the rounding error on the tip I
             | give the driver. I probably won't even notice it amongst
             | the 5 line items of fees, taxes, surcharges, etc on the
             | digital receipt.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | This is where the dogma gets in the way of reality. Uber
               | and cabs are the glue that fills the gaps that public
               | transit has left unfilled for decades.
               | 
               | The policy goal is to reduce congestion by discouraging
               | personal vehicles in the zone and generate revenue for
               | transportation as a whole, not to turn the city into a
               | pedestrian park. The state took an approach that does
               | that without nuking the city.
               | 
               | Based on the fact that nobody seems to be giddy about
               | this, I'd say they did a decent job at that. If the crazy
               | transit nuts are happy and the angry Jersey people are
               | happy, something went wrong.
        
               | jakelazaroff wrote:
               | The congestion relief zone is probably one of the single
               | densest transit zones on the planet. Rideshares and cabs
               | are definitely useful for filling in the gaps in the
               | boroughs, but you basically never need one in downtown
               | Manhattan.
        
               | tekla wrote:
               | You're forgetting that the transit zones themselves are
               | not only affected, the main BRIDGES are also affected. So
               | even if you're not driving in downtown Manhattan, you
               | will still pay the cost to enter the city through the
               | normal entrances
               | 
               | ```
               | 
               | Manhattan's Congestion Relief Zone starts at 60th Street
               | and heads south to include the Lincoln, Holland and Hugh
               | L. Carey tunnels on the Hudson River side, and the
               | Queensboro Bridge, Queens Midtown Tunnel, Williamsburg
               | Bridge, Manhattan Bridge and Brooklyn Bridge on the East
               | Side.
               | 
               | Drivers will be charged when they enter the Congestion
               | Relief Zone using the Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queensboro or
               | Williamsburg Bridges, or the Holland, Hugh L. Carey,
               | Lincoln or Queens-Midtown tunnels.
               | 
               | Drivers coming from the Bronx or Upper Manhattan will be
               | charged once they reach 60th Street.
               | 
               | ```
        
               | chockablock wrote:
               | > even if you're not driving in downtown Manhattan, you
               | will still pay the cost to enter the city through the
               | normal entrances
               | 
               | Incorrect--if you take one of those bridges/tunnels below
               | 60th street, then stay on FDR or West Side Highway to
               | travel to a different part of NYC (i.e. you never enter
               | the interior surface streets below 60th), then you don't
               | pay the congestion fee.
               | 
               | "The Congestion Relief Zone includes local streets and
               | avenues in Manhattan south of and including 60 Street,
               | _excluding_ the FDR Drive, West Side Highway /Route 9A,
               | and the Hugh L. Carey Tunnel connections to West Street."
               | 
               | https://congestionreliefzone.mta.info/tolling
        
               | dleink wrote:
               | One of the gaps is accessibility, rideshares are useful
               | for people who have trouble getting around.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | I live in Manhattan and I am _decidedly_ anti-car. If I
               | had my way private vehicles would be banned (with
               | exceptions for e.g. people with relevant disabilities).
               | 
               | But cabs are important! This past august, I bought a new
               | desktop PC (I did not want to build it myself for various
               | reasons). I took it home in an Uber. Trying to walk to
               | the subway with that giant box would have been virtually
               | impossible.
        
               | timr wrote:
               | Moreover, the parent misses the forest for the trees:
               | yeah, the congestion fee is lower than the fare, but _the
               | fare is vastly more expensive than driving a car_.
               | 
               | The current pricing model encourages resource sharing
               | (this was true before congestion pricing as well), and
               | the choice of whether or not you take a car or a cab is a
               | function of the amortized cost of use per unit time. So
               | yeah, _just in terms of congestion fee_ it 's a little
               | bit cheaper to take an Uber for a single trip, but if you
               | ride around in an Uber all day long, it's way, way less
               | cost efficient than driving your own car.
        
             | connicpu wrote:
             | The car takes up space in the city the entire time it's
             | there, even if the congestion impact is less while it's
             | parked.
        
               | aqme28 wrote:
               | The lengths this city goes to keep free parking...
        
           | steveBK123 wrote:
           | Private passenger car driver is paying 12x Taxi toll / 6x
           | Uber toll. Taxi/Uber toll is passed directly onto he rider.
           | 
           | Why should it be cheaper to be chauffeured?
           | 
           | Also your average Taxi may not even cross into the CPZ 12x
           | per day, so unclear we are making it up on volume either.
        
             | enragedcacti wrote:
             | Small correction, every ride that starts and/or ends in the
             | zone incurs the fee so a taxi that enters, does 12 trips,
             | then leaves pays the same amount as a private car even
             | though they only entered the zone once.
        
               | steveBK123 wrote:
               | That's great, but it's still too cheap
        
             | timr wrote:
             | > Why should it be cheaper to be chauffeured?
             | 
             | It isn't. It's vastly more expensive to ride in a taxi
             | _when you include the fare_.
        
             | recursive wrote:
             | Because there are fewer cars in the system for each
             | chauffeured ride vs private vehicle.
        
               | steveBK123 wrote:
               | Fewer cars "in the system" but same (or possibly more)
               | cars on the road actively moving. Take a look at some of
               | the dwell times for ride hail vehicles in NYC. Can easily
               | approach 20-35%.
               | 
               | Plus the apps are kicking drivers out at various quiet
               | periods of the day in order to avoid paying them minimum
               | wage. So true empty time is higher.
               | 
               | Again I'm not arguing for better treatment for personal
               | vehicles. I'm arguing all the fees are too low, and the
               | ride hail fee egregiously so.
        
               | recursive wrote:
               | I don't know any of the science or research, but it still
               | seems like it could possibly be a benefit. The increase
               | in cars moving seems like it could be more than offset by
               | the reduction in parking requirements. Those people
               | taking private vehicles have to park them somewhere. More
               | taxis means we can use some of that space for something
               | useful instead.
        
             | xvedejas wrote:
             | > Taxi/Uber toll is passed directly onto he rider.
             | 
             | Only partially right? Tax incidence depends on the price
             | elasticity of demand and price elasticity of supply.
        
             | KevinGlass wrote:
             | It should be cheaper. No circling the block looking for
             | parking, no space needed at all for that matter. That alone
             | is worth giving taxis/ubers at least a different pricing
             | structure.
        
             | radicality wrote:
             | I don't know about cheaper - this is already on top of the
             | $2.75 per-ride NY State congestion fee. So now, if you take
             | an Uber ride in NYC that's even just a few blocks or few
             | minutes long, it will be $2.75+$1.5 = $4.25 of just
             | congestion fees for every ride.
        
           | chimeracoder wrote:
           | > The uber/taxi fee is charged per ride, whereas private
           | passenger cars pay once per day. Seems like a reasonable
           | tradeoff.
           | 
           | The fee for cabs was actually set by dividing the regular fee
           | for private cars by the average number of trips cabs make
           | into the Congestion Relief Zone per day (because the fee is
           | only paid once per day for private cars, but per trip for
           | cabs)
        
         | CPLX wrote:
         | How do you figure that? The amount of the surcharge for the
         | average taxi/uber driver per day will be many many multiples of
         | the cost for a regular driver.
         | 
         | In the case of a regular driver you you have someone paying $9
         | to bring a car into the congested area, probably serving one
         | trip by one person.
         | 
         | In the case of a TLC driver you'll have them paying probably
         | well over $100 a day (assuming the $2.75 charge x 4-5 trips an
         | hour give or take) and aiding in the transport of probably
         | dozens of people to their destination.
         | 
         | It seems completely obvious why this is a better approach to
         | relieving congestion while still preserving the ability of
         | people to get around.
        
           | steveBK123 wrote:
           | I have a car and live in Brooklyn. I usually take an Uber
           | anyway because parking is a pain and/or expensive.
           | 
           | So I was previously comparing: $0 car toll + $20-50 parking
           | vs $0 car toll + $50 Taxi/Uber fare
           | 
           | Now I am comparing: $9 car toll + $20-50 parking vs $1.50
           | Uber toll + $50 Uber fare
           | 
           | That is - the fee is being passed onto riders anyway, so why
           | should I pay a lower toll sitting in the back of an Uber than
           | when driving myself across the bridge?
           | 
           | This is where some of the concerns about classism come into
           | play. I'm already paying more to be driven around in an Uber
           | vs drive myself. Why should I be given a toll discount?
        
             | np- wrote:
             | Think of the congestion charge as a charge on the vehicle,
             | rather than on the person, as the stated policy goal is to
             | reduce the number of vehicles in the CBD, not the number of
             | people overall. The Uber is very likely going to continue
             | to be used to service other passengers after dropping you
             | off within the same calendar day, so one potential "fair"
             | solution is to split the congestion charge among the many
             | passengers using that one vehicle. That is your reduced
             | Uber toll charge. But even in this case, it's not really an
             | even split, taxis are going to generate a much higher
             | congestion charge revenue than a single passenger car.
        
               | jakelazaroff wrote:
               | The rideshare toll is _already_ a charge on the vehicle
               | and not the riders. If you share an Uber with two other
               | people, the per-person congestion fee for the trip drops
               | to $0.50.
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | > This is where some of the concerns about classism come
             | into play. I'm already paying more to be driven around in
             | an Uber vs drive myself. Why should I be given a toll
             | discount?
             | 
             | It's not obvious that Uber is exclusively the higher-class
             | option. Someone could easily make the same calculation you
             | just did and decide that for them _even owning a car_
             | wouldn 't be worth it, they'll just do Uber every time they
             | need to. You can afford to own a car and do Uber anyway,
             | others can only afford to Uber occasionally when needed.
             | 
             | I don't have data to back it up, but I would actually be
             | surprised if the average Uber customer in NYC owns a car at
             | all.
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | > You can afford to own a car and do Uber anyway, others
               | can only afford to Uber occasionally when needed.
               | 
               | This isn't really a different class.
               | 
               | The other class is the people who can't afford a car or
               | Uber and can barely afford the MTA.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | Agreed, I'm just using the terminology that OP was. The
               | actual class lower than this doesn't pay the toll at all,
               | whether the Uber toll or private car toll.
        
             | CPLX wrote:
             | Once the Uber drops you off, it's available to take someone
             | else somewhere they need to go. Car services are an
             | essential part of a total system that enables people not to
             | have to drive. Personal cars are the opposite of that.
             | 
             | It's one of those things about the way Americans think
             | about transit that makes me insane, they try to assess the
             | ROI of every single individual leg of a transit system
             | rather than assess the system as a whole.
             | 
             | For example they'll cancel late night bus service because
             | very few people use it. Except that the people who do, are
             | people who occasionally are forced to stay late at their
             | job and rely on the bus running late. Once it's cancelled
             | they have to drive to work _every single day_ since they
             | 're not sure they won't be stranded. The 3-4 bus rides a
             | month they used to take are exchanged for 22 private car
             | trips because you cut back service.
             | 
             | That's just one example. Here's another more suited to your
             | example. What if you generally switch to taking transit
             | into the city, and only take an uber when it's raining or
             | you have something heavy to carry?
             | 
             | If I allow there to be a robust market for Ubers in the
             | city then that's possible. If I aggressively charge Ubers
             | then you can't do that, and you're back to driving every
             | day.
             | 
             | There's plenty of examples. But in short it's clear that
             | private cars are _by a mile_ the worst and most inefficient
             | thing occupying the roads. That 's what we want to have the
             | strongest incentives against.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >For example they'll cancel late night bus service
               | because very few people use it. Except that the people
               | who do, are people who occasionally are forced to stay
               | late at their job and rely on the bus running late. Once
               | it's cancelled they have to drive to work every single
               | day since they're not sure they won't be stranded. The
               | 3-4 bus rides a month they used to take are exchanged for
               | 22 private car trips because you cut back service.
               | 
               | That's a cute anecdote but is there any empirical
               | evidence behind this? I'd imagine the people who commute
               | downtown, stay late often enough that this is a concern,
               | is willing to take the bus even though they have a car
               | and can otherwise afford daily commute downtown
               | (gas/parking), but at the same time can't pay for an uber
               | on those late nights, is approximately zero.
        
               | CPLX wrote:
               | My empirical evidence is going to Europe and looking
               | around.
               | 
               | I'm being somewhat argumentative on purpose but the
               | concept I'm explaining actually is important. There's
               | something similar to a _phase change_ when a city /area
               | becomes sufficiently well connected so that transit can
               | basically solve every problem.
               | 
               | You go to somewhere like Switzerland and it just jumps
               | out at you. There's a fundamental approach that
               | everywhere someone wants to go should be accessible by
               | transit in a way that's workable. There's also a
               | fundamental decision that being able to bring a car
               | somewhere isn't necessarily something that has to be
               | supported.
               | 
               | It's just a different way of looking at things.
               | 
               | Can you envision an American town that literally does not
               | allow cars anywhere near the actual town, like at all?
               | 
               | If that seems utterly impossible to visualize then you're
               | starting to see what I mean. Now try to visualize a Swiss
               | town that literally has no ability to connect to the
               | broader transit system.
        
               | 1propionyl wrote:
               | Service industry workers tend to get off between 2:30 and
               | 4:00AM. If you get off at 2:30, great, you can take the
               | bus or train back home. If you're held late to clean or
               | do prep for the next day? You'll be waiting until transit
               | service resumes in the morning (as late as 6AM).
               | 
               | So what do you do? You drive to work every day and pay
               | the parking costs, because it's preferable to ending up
               | stuck downtown with everything closed for several hours
               | while you're exhausted from working a double.
               | 
               | This problem with public transit is the single biggest
               | reason people who work at restaurants have to always
               | drive to work. It's exactly as the comment you're
               | replying to put it.
        
               | steveBK123 wrote:
               | I guess to me it just seems like you want to deter end
               | users picking taxis/ubers over trains a bit more, and
               | $1-2 is not going to do that when they are already paying
               | 5-10x subway fare for their ride.
               | 
               | I can see by your example how over the course of the day
               | the taxi/uber collects a lot of CPZ fees for the city, I
               | just don't see the fee reducing anyone at the margin from
               | using taxi/uber.
               | 
               | At the end of the day I'd love to see transit improve,
               | and if all this does is reduce traffic for the well
               | heeled who already are taking taxi/ubers.. I mean I win
               | there too, but it doesn't feel great.
               | 
               | For the record when I commute it's always by transit, the
               | problem is weekend/night service has degraded to the
               | point that I feel forced to take taxi/uber quite often.
               | I've lived in NYC nearly 20 years and have found, if
               | anything, night/weekend service to be less predictable
               | and more perplexing. This again harms the less well off
               | even more, as they are more likely to be doing shift work
               | / non-traditional workdays than your M-F 9-5er.
               | 
               | Just this weekend, yet again, I was trying to get around
               | midtown and Apple kept telling me what should be a 6min
               | trip would take 30min by train even though I was 5
               | seconds from subway entrance. I couldn't understand why,
               | and went to MTA website and saw no alerts for the 6th ave
               | line. Then I went to the live train time page and
               | realized the problem - the 6th Ave line was running at
               | 15min headways, so Apple had me walking 2 blocks to 8th
               | Ave then to wait 15min for the train (possibly 30min if
               | its a B/D and I needed an F/M). This was Saturday around
               | dinner time. Just awful service.
        
               | pama wrote:
               | Agree that service in NYC these days is worse than it was
               | about 15-20 years ago. At the time I didnt know that the
               | MTA was the center of a political power play between city
               | and state, depending on whimsical politicians in two
               | centers to cooperate to get anything done. The main
               | improvement in the last 20 years have been the time
               | tables and the linkage to maps on the phone, which at
               | least make the pain predictable at most times, even if
               | not always explainable. I hope service can improve soon
               | and more trains thrown at peak times. The current
               | situation is borderline dangerous at crowded stations
               | during my commute peak hours and if more people yet use
               | the subways without improved service things will turns
               | worse yet.
        
             | chockablock wrote:
             | Alternatively, day parking rates drop enough (due to market
             | forces) to compensate for the cost of the toll.
        
           | chimeracoder wrote:
           | > In the case of a TLC driver you'll have them paying
           | probably well over $100 a day (assuming the $2.75 charge x
           | 4-5 trips an hour give or take) and aiding in the transport
           | of probably dozens of people to their destination.
           | 
           | This is completely wrong.
           | 
           | First, the fee for cabs is different from the fee for private
           | cars, and in fact, it was set at the value which is the
           | private car fee divided by the average number of trips into
           | the Congestion Relief Zone that cabs make each day.
           | 
           | Second, passengers are the ones paying the fee, not cab
           | drivers. It's one of the fees tacked on to your receipt.
           | 
           | Third, this fee _has already been charged_ on cab fares since
           | 2019. The only difference is it 's now being applied to all
           | vehicles _except_ taxis /FHVs. For cab drivers, there's no
           | difference - it was the one part of the program that has
           | already been in effect for years!
        
         | MisterTea wrote:
         | > I think the biggest thing CP is going to do in NYC is end
         | toll shopping.
         | 
         | Or toll beating. An old trick is taking a tractor trailer (or
         | any big truck with more than a few axles) from LI to mainland
         | without paying tolls: take the 59th st bridge, left onto 2nd,
         | left onto 59th, left onto 1st and strait up to Willis bridge
         | which leads strait into the Deegan.
        
         | wrsh07 wrote:
         | Fwiw, we have other mechanisms for limiting taxis and Uber. We
         | can actually put a hard limit on the number allowed to operate.
         | 
         | This ends up being a little awkward since Uber charges market
         | prices, so what happens when the number of Uber drivers is
         | capped is _Uber_ pockets the congestion fee instead of the
         | city. But the taxi lobby is strong and we can't fix everything
         | at once
        
       | n144q wrote:
       | I just love how everyone suddenly becomes transportation experts
       | in this thread and pour out their opinions that are purely based
       | on their anecdotes and beliefs but nothing else.
        
         | echoangle wrote:
         | That's what happens with every single internet discussion to be
         | fair.
        
         | kitd wrote:
         | _I just love how everyone suddenly becomes
         | <insert_controversial_topic> experts
         | <everywhere_on_social_media> and pour out their opinions that
         | are purely based on their anecdotes and beliefs but nothing
         | else._
         | 
         | FIFY. It's all the rage, you know ...
         | 
         | Tbh, most so-called "rational thinkers" are as emotional as
         | "mouth breathers" if prodded sufficiently.
        
         | CPLX wrote:
         | Is there some other way to participate in online discussion
         | forums besides sharing ones own anecdotes and beliefs?
        
       | jdlyga wrote:
       | Taking the bus from Weehawken into midtown is super smooth now.
       | It's a super cold Tuesday, but normally it's a honking mess.
        
         | awkward wrote:
         | The subway was insane. Could be the snow, though.
        
           | wnolens wrote:
           | Yea, not sure if it was a post-holiday thing or weather
           | thing, but shit the trains have been rammed.
        
       | gradschool wrote:
       | Congestion charging started in London in 2003. I'm skeptical
       | about the justification that it's intended to disincentivize
       | unnecessary driving because people who drive frequently get a
       | bulk discount rather than a surcharge as one might expect if that
       | were the actual intention. A bulk discount is more indicative of
       | a policy intended to maximize revenue. I'm also skeptical about
       | the justification that it's intended to reduce pollution because
       | the discount for electric cars is ending this year. I have a
       | moral issue with it as well because the roads are financed by
       | everyone's taxes. Around the time the charge was starting it was
       | easy to find supporters for it on tv chat shows but I never met
       | one in real life. I assume there are some but that they support
       | it in a naive attempt to keep anyone poorer than them off the
       | road. Otherwise, the supporter's problem of too much congestion
       | would be easily solved by not driving. The charge has tripled
       | since its introduction so maybe there's an element of poetic
       | justice in it for some of them.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >I have a moral issue with it as well because the roads are
         | financed by everyone's taxes
         | 
         | Mind elaborating on how this is a "moral issue"? Public transit
         | is funded by "everyone's taxes" as well, but you still have to
         | pay a fare to use it. Do you get similarly aggrieved?
         | 
         | >Around the time the charge was starting it was easy to find
         | supporters for it on tv chat shows but I never met one in real
         | life.
         | 
         | It's trivial to find polls that show a non-negligible level of
         | support for the charge. eg.
         | https://www.theguardian.com/politics/gla/page/0,9067,897312,...
         | or https://www.vitalcitynyc.org/articles/how-london-and-
         | stockho.... Just because your small circle of friends don't
         | support it, doesn't mean they don't exist.
        
           | gradschool wrote:
           | Your points are well taken. I wasn't aware of the Guardian
           | poll and I stand corrected about my implication that the
           | charge lacks public support. With regard to the moral issue,
           | I have less of a problem with tickets that are paying for
           | something like running a train, or for that matter a bridge
           | toll paying off the bonds that enabled the bridge to be
           | built. I have more of a problem with someone demanding money
           | for nothing. I haven't heard it claimed even by its
           | supporters that road maintenance depends on the congestion
           | charge. To my knowledge the main justification has always
           | been that the charge funds the payer's behavior modification.
           | Is it for the payer's own good? Is it for the greater good?
           | You may well differ, but something about that doesn't sit
           | right with me however noble, especially when it pertains to
           | law abiding citizens acting within their rights.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >I have less of a problem with tickets that are paying for
             | something like running a train, or for that matter a bridge
             | toll paying off the bonds that enabled the bridge to be
             | built.
             | 
             | What about on-street parking or municipal parking lots?
             | Given how cheap they are to construct it's questionable to
             | claim that the fees collected are needed to fund their
             | construction.
             | 
             | >I have more of a problem with someone demanding money for
             | nothing. [...] To my knowledge the main justification has
             | always been that the charge funds the payer's behavior
             | modification. Is it for the payer's own good? Is it for the
             | greater good? You may well differ, but something about that
             | doesn't sit right with me however noble, especially when it
             | pertains to law abiding citizens acting within their
             | rights.
             | 
             | How do you think most other taxes (eg. income tax, VAT,
             | corporation tax) work? If you argument is that congestion
             | charge is bad because "demanding money for nothing" and
             | "something about that doesn't sit right with me however
             | noble", then you should be rallying even harder against
             | those sort of taxes. At least with congestion charge you
             | can argue it's in exchange for the ability to drive, and
             | unlike income tax, most can agree congestion is a bad
             | thing, unlike people getting a salary (income) or
             | businesses making/selling stuff (VAT). What is the
             | government providing in exchange you paying income tax? Not
             | getting a visit from the tax collectors? If it's something
             | vague like "roads and schools", why can't the same
             | justification be used for congestion charge?
        
       | settrans wrote:
       | Although marginally better traffic might be a side effect of
       | congestion pricing, its primary effect is a wealth transfer from
       | lower- and middle-class residents of Manhattan, who must buy
       | goods locally at higher prices, to MTA contractors and their
       | labor unions, who already make construction on the New York
       | subway far and away the most expensive in the world.
       | 
       | Where is the congestion pricing tracker that measures the higher
       | cost of groceries to working-class lower Manhattan residents?
        
         | tmvphil wrote:
         | Why would groceries be more expensive? Do you think a $25 fee
         | makes any difference to a delivery truck loaded with $10k of
         | products?
        
           | settrans wrote:
           | Not only are delivery vehicles levied an additional toll of
           | up to $32.40 under congestion pricing, but every employee,
           | service provider and vendor who travels by car is also
           | assessed the fee.
        
             | dml2135 wrote:
             | I don't even understand the scenario you're talking about
             | now -- are you referring to a delivery driver that would be
             | driving their personal vehicle to work in the congestion
             | zone? And then getting on a delivery truck, which would
             | then need to exit the congestion zone and re-enter in order
             | to itself be charged a fee?
             | 
             | How many people do you think the scenario above applies to,
             | in the real world?
        
       | tonymet wrote:
       | in a short amount of time , commute times will recover to
       | baselines, or worse, the city will waste the additional revenue ,
       | the residents will be poorer , and leaders will pat themselves on
       | be back.
       | 
       | Expresslanes made commute times worse . Little of the revenue
       | went to the roads . Few of the roads were fixed .
        
       | elahd wrote:
       | This is great, but I'd be more interested in seeing how
       | congestion pricing impacts travel times for buses, specifically,
       | (within and around the congestion zone, including express routes
       | from the outer boroughs), as well as overall transit ridership.
       | 
       | @gotmedium, would you consider integrating:
       | 
       | 1. MTA's Bus Time feed:
       | https://bustime.mta.info/wiki/Developers/Index and 2. MTA
       | bus/MNRR/LIRR/Access-A-Ride ridership feed:
       | https://data.ny.gov/Transportation/MTA-Daily-Ridership-Data-...
       | 3. Equivalent feeds for city-connected NJ transit services.
        
       | blehn wrote:
       | 1. The data is obviously flawed, but if there's anything to
       | speculate from it, it's that the actual congestion in lower
       | Manhattan isn't affected that much.
       | 
       | 2. So the success of this policy really depends on how much
       | additional revenue it's bringing in for the city and the MTA. The
       | $9 increase needs to significantly offset the loss in toll
       | revenue from the decrease in drivers.
       | 
       | 3. There are so many other simple policies that would benefit
       | quality of life in NYC:
       | 
       | - Daylighting -- Don't allow cars and trucks to park at the
       | corners of intersections. Huge safety benefits.
       | 
       | - Metered parking everywhere. Why is NYC giving away the most
       | valuable real estate in the world for free? Would be a huge
       | revenue stream while discouraging car ownership in Manhattan.
       | 
       | - Close more streets to car traffic. This is already true on 14th
       | street and it's fantastic. Close Houston, 34th, 42nd, 59th,
       | 125th. This would make buses much more efficient and further
       | discourage passenger car usage
        
         | ihuman wrote:
         | > So the success of this policy really depends on how much
         | additional revenue it's bringing in for the city and the MTA.
         | 
         | I thought the point of the policy is to get people to use the
         | train instead of cars, freeing up the roads for people that
         | actually need it?
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | There are several points. Some want it to get people to not
           | drive, but work from home or drive elsewhere instead is fine
           | with them. Some want it to get more people on transit. Some
           | want it to fund transit expansion. You can belong to more
           | than one of the above groups. Nobody belongs to them all.
        
             | barnabee wrote:
             | > Nobody belongs to them all.
             | 
             | Why not?
             | 
             | IMO, ideally:
             | 
             | - Some people work from home or drive elsewhere
             | 
             | - Others take transit instead of driving
             | 
             | - The remainder pay a fee that they didn't previously,
             | which can fund more transit
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | I didn't give anywhere close to all the different
               | interests here.
        
           | jacobgkau wrote:
           | The first sentence they said was:
           | 
           | > 1. The data is obviously flawed, but if there's anything to
           | speculate from it, it's that the actual congestion in lower
           | Manhattan isn't affected that much.
           | 
           | I'm not saying that's correct or incorrect, but the person
           | you replied to already considered what you brought up and
           | responded to it. The primary "point" seems not to have
           | worked, so the in-practice reason to keep the policy becomes
           | other benefits, which for the city would include revenue
           | being raised. (I guess you can argue it's not a "success" if
           | the main point wasn't achieved, but good luck convincing the
           | city to give up the additional revenue.)
        
         | CPLX wrote:
         | > Metered parking everywhere. Why is NYC giving away the most
         | valuable real estate in the world for free? Would be a huge
         | revenue stream while discouraging car ownership in Manhattan.
         | 
         | There isn't all that much free parking left in Manhattan south
         | of 60th street.
         | 
         | Not saying it doesn't exist, there still are alternate side
         | streets for sure, but it's a rapidly dwindling thing.
         | 
         | Agree that it should be almost nonexistent though for the most
         | part.
         | 
         | Also the cost of metered parking in most of the city these days
         | is similar to garage parking pricing.
        
         | varelaseb wrote:
         | This is the most econ-brained response possible. Why would the
         | success of a public policy be exclusively defined by revenue
         | generated?
        
           | ses1984 wrote:
           | Because it's based on the assumption that congestion didn't
           | actually go down, see number 1 posted by op.
           | 
           | If you want congestion to go down, keep raising the price. It
           | will eventually go down and revenue could go up a lot.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | Or you get voted out of office and your charges reversed
             | down to zero - or perhaps negative as the people are so mad
             | they take it out on the transit this was supposed to fund.
             | 
             | Politics is tricky, don't take so much you make people
             | affected mad enough to undo what you wanted.
        
               | ses1984 wrote:
               | Both parties like money so one party may be voted out if
               | people are angry, but it's unlikely to result in the
               | charge going away.
               | 
               | It's also nyc primarily in charge of it and nyc
               | constituents probably are in favor of less congestion and
               | more money.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Politicians like votes more than money. If this is seen
               | as the standard change of hands that happens once in a
               | while in a good democracy then the charge will stay
               | because $$$. However if this is seen as a rejection of
               | the charges they will go away to prove your vote for the
               | new people wasn't wasted. Seen is the key here - while
               | surveys and such influence this, there is emotion there
               | as well. Note too that it only needs a small vocal
               | percentage in some cases to change perception.
        
           | Rastonbury wrote:
           | Big econ brained is thinking about whether the congestion
           | pricing is approximately captures the negative externalities
           | of traffic
        
           | blehn wrote:
           | First, it's not exclusively defined by revenue (which is what
           | my first point was alluding to). Second, the underlying
           | assumption of revenue generated is that it's going to the MTA
           | and used to improve public transit and therefore quality of
           | life in the city, which would be a success.
        
         | woodruffw wrote:
         | > The $9 increase needs to significantly offset the loss in
         | toll revenue from the decrease in drivers.
         | 
         | Many of the entries in question are not tolled: the
         | Brooklyn/Manhattan/Williamsburg/QBB are all toll-free, but are
         | included in congestion pricing. Similarly, the street-level
         | entries to the congestion zone were never tolled. I think the
         | state's calculations probably conclude that these more than
         | offset the drop in toll revenue.
         | 
         | (Or, more nuanced: much of the previous toll revenue went to
         | PANYNJ, whereas congestion pricing funds go directly to the
         | MTA/NYCT.)
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | _Metered parking everywhere._
         | 
         | Please no. Just tax me at the end of the year if you really
         | need more money. Stop paywalling everything.
        
           | jacobgkau wrote:
           | The point wasn't supposed to be to raise more money, it was
           | to decrease the amount of people using the roads. Taxing more
           | would, if anything, incentivize people to use those parking
           | spots to "get their money's worth." More realistically, it
           | would not add a barrier to actually parking on a day-to-day
           | basis. Making you think about and reconsider it every time
           | you go to do it with the paywall is what they want (and what
           | is arguably necessary in order to fix the underlying problem,
           | unless those tax dollars are going to go towards multi-level
           | parking garages that add spaces and not just the existing
           | roads).
        
           | fnfjfk wrote:
           | Why should everyone pay equally, rather than people that
           | currently store their private property for free on public
           | land in some of the most expensive real estate in the
           | country?
        
           | asoneth wrote:
           | Others have mentioned the unfairness of asking taxpayers to
           | subsidize drivers. This is particularly egregious in Midtown
           | Manhattan where many taxpayers are not drivers and many
           | drivers are not (local) taxpayers.
           | 
           | But even as a driver I prefer when cities place an efficient
           | price on parking. Otherwise, if parking is too cheap compared
           | to demand it costs time and stress circling the block to find
           | a place to park. Market pricing, where the city sets whatever
           | prices are necessary to maintain an empty spot or two on each
           | block, seems more fair, efficient, and pleasant.
        
             | dleink wrote:
             | Any examples of cities that have done a good job on this?
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | It's kind of how I feel about rent too. Instead of paywalling
           | this $7k/mo apartment maybe just tax everyone a fair amount?
        
         | spamizbad wrote:
         | You also have to factor in any reduction (or increase) in
         | traffic fatalities and injuries. 34 traffic deaths and roughly
         | 7500 injuries occurred in Manhattan in one of the nation's
         | highest GDP-per-capita area, so the loss of economic output
         | from these fatalities and injuries is likely fairly high.
        
           | adamc wrote:
           | Not to mention the costs of treating them.
        
         | jakelazaroff wrote:
         | Advocates did worry that reducing it from $15 to $9 would
         | create a sort of "no-mans land" -- not quite high enough to
         | deter traffic but high enough to annoy people. I'm not sure how
         | to reconcile the significant drop in the bridge and tunnel
         | commute times with the apparent non-effect on commute times
         | within the congestion relief zone.
        
           | sethhochberg wrote:
           | Most of the bridges and tunnels have their own tolls, with a
           | few exceptions like the Brooklyn and Manhattan bridges. One
           | possible explanation is that the advocates were right and the
           | combined bridge/tunnel + congestion toll is enough to
           | dissuade driving into the zone entirely for people arriving
           | via bridge/tunnel, but the lower congestion toll on its own
           | isn't as much of a deterrent if you have access to a free
           | crossing into Manhattan from other boros or were already in
           | Manhattan (outsize of the zone) to begin with.
        
           | blehn wrote:
           | > I'm not sure how to reconcile the significant drop in the
           | bridge and tunnel commute times with the apparent non-effect
           | on commute times within the congestion relief zone.
           | 
           | Yeah, I'm not sure what to make of that either but it'll be
           | interesting to see when more/better data comes available.
           | Maybe car traffic getting to Manhattan is reduced but those
           | people are using more taxis and Ubers to get around once
           | they're in
        
       | user3939382 wrote:
       | If NYC subways weren't freezing/boiling, filthy, moldy, infested
       | with rats and mice, and dangerous, maybe you wouldn't have to
       | brow beat people into using them.
        
       | pimlottc wrote:
       | The name is rather confusing. I thought this "Pricing Tracker"
       | was going to be tracking the pricing of the congestion toll
       | (implying that it changes dynamically throughout the day), but
       | what it's actually tracking is commute time.
       | 
       | Something like "Congestion Pricing Impact Tracker" would be
       | clearer.
        
       | magic_smoke_ee wrote:
       | 1. The graph doesn't work on desktop. It keeps endlessly
       | animating in the data values flyover at a given point.
       | 
       | 2. Congestion pricing, more generally, is ivory tower social
       | engineering (economic discrimination like toll lanes) and a
       | disproportionate tax on the working poor. It would be fairer if
       | it were progressively taxed based on income.
        
         | scrose wrote:
         | Where is this mythical "working poor" that drives into midtown
         | Manhattan everyday for work? Do you have any stats whatsoever
         | on the number of people who would be impacted? Maybe even a
         | salary range you consider to be "working poor"?
        
       | tamaharbor wrote:
       | I think it would be interesting to include the George Washington
       | and Verrazano Bridges as they would be alternative routes.
        
       | skeeks wrote:
       | Mouse-over over the chart is broken (scrollbar shown and hidden
       | again and again). I believe you dont need to set x-overflow-auto
       | on the div where the scrollbars appear.
        
       | Aaronstotle wrote:
       | I did a bike ride on Saturday and passed the Port Authority
       | terminal on my way home and it was very packed. When I rode by
       | yesterday afternoon I noticed it was significantly less crowded.
       | 
       | I think its attributed to the fact that it was a weekday and the
       | weather was worse, however I would like to think the pricing had
       | some effect.
       | 
       | Time will tell!
        
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