[HN Gopher] First live birth using Fertilo procedure that mature...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       First live birth using Fertilo procedure that matures eggs outside
       the body
        
       Author : apsec112
       Score  : 112 points
       Date   : 2025-01-04 20:17 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.businesswire.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.businesswire.com)
        
       | gnfargbl wrote:
       | There aren't many future societal changes that I'd bet on, but
       | the acceptance of Brave-New-World-style artificial uterine
       | environments is one of them. Even for a healthy woman at an
       | optimal age, the process of pregnancy is incredibly physically
       | strenuous, yet our culture continues to encourage motherhood at a
       | later age and fails to effectively support those who do make the
       | choice to have children. A technological solution would be an
       | easy out here, and if it were available then people would very
       | likely take it, for better or worse.
        
         | hooli_gan wrote:
         | I don't believe healthy, social children can be born in this
         | way within our lifetime. Babies start learning their mother
         | tongue in the stomach while being out and about with their
         | mother. There may also be hundreds of other things happening in
         | the stomach that we don't know about, which are needed for
         | healthy children
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | hopefully, the babies are not in the stomach :)
           | 
           | There are already prototypes of artificial wombs imitating
           | natural womb environment (which might potentially be in the
           | mother's home)
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ai8X3Tc-jN8
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | Putting a speaker in the incubation room is probably the
           | easiest tweak in all this.
        
             | jollyllama wrote:
             | The voice actors from that loop will be quite effective in
             | subsequent advertisements!
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | Baby's first words will be "This is Audible".
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | I'm fairly certain some baby's first words have already
               | been "don't forget to like and subscribe!"
        
           | alistairSH wrote:
           | Source? I've never heard of babies learning English or French
           | or whatever in utero. Or do you mean they get used to their
           | mother's voice?
        
             | nkrisc wrote:
             | As I recall there's some evidence they begin learning to
             | recognize the phonemes commonly used in the mother's
             | language.
        
             | krisoft wrote:
             | > Source?
             | 
             | https://pressbooks.pub/psycholinguisticsfall2017section2/ch
             | a...
             | 
             | > I've never heard of babies learning English or French or
             | whatever in utero.
             | 
             | Don't expect a baby jumping out and saying "a lovely day to
             | all. What are your further plans for the rest of the
             | evening Mother?"
             | 
             | It is more like that structures in the baby's brain get
             | subtly influenced to better pay attention to certain sounds
             | while paying less attention to others. This is the theory
             | at least. There is some experimental evidence mentioned in
             | the link, but i haven't reviewed all of it.
        
               | throwuxiytayq wrote:
               | Yes, but is it necessary? Does it make any difference?
               | This isn't an interactive learning process anyway, just
               | put an audiobook player next to your BabyVat9000 for an
               | equivalent result.
        
               | pelagicAustral wrote:
               | well, I guess time will tell.
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | I think we just don't know.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | Thanks! That's more "learning" that I had realized. Neat
               | stuff.
        
         | JofArnold wrote:
         | I suspect you're right. But I've just last night finished Brave
         | New World and what strikes me is production of children in that
         | book almost entirely for the purpose of labour.
         | 
         | So, I'm curious what the driver for reproduction will be in the
         | future once robots are capable of doing all the work and humans
         | live for a very long time. I don't have children nor intend to
         | - so likely this is a very cold take that doesn't apply to most
         | - but the cynic in me says we've so far focussed on
         | reproduction as individuals and at a country level to maintain
         | productivity and extend the health and wealth of their elders.
         | Without that pressure, would people choose to have fewer
         | children on a scale we've never seen before?
        
           | Dalewyn wrote:
           | >I'm curious what the driver for reproduction will be in the
           | future
           | 
           | Leaving behind and continuing your legacy and heritage.
           | 
           | Personally I have no interest in pushing _my_ blood,
           | interests, and achievements and their endurement upon my
           | hypothetical children, among many other reasons I have no
           | interest in having children, but if someone wants to be that
           | person then more power to them since it 's none of my
           | business.
        
           | ZiiS wrote:
           | Once society has accepted robot labour without rights and
           | children without parents, the question quickly becomes is
           | flesh or steel cheaper.
        
           | trhway wrote:
           | >what the driver for reproduction will be
           | 
           | the people without such driver are naturally weeded out, so
           | due to such weeding out the majority of the population always
           | naturally consist of the people who have such a driver, it
           | may be some crazy one in any given particular case, yet it is
           | there.
           | 
           | >in the future once robots are capable of doing all the work
           | and humans live for a very long time.
           | 
           | and with artificial uterine it would mean that some people,
           | the wealthy ones, would be able to have a hundred, or a
           | thousand of children. Just look at for example Elon Musk and
           | imagine if there were no need for physical pregnancy which i
           | think is the major limiting factor here.
           | 
           | >would people choose to have fewer children on a scale we've
           | never seen before?
           | 
           | the people who wouldn't be able to afford it as having
           | children would be less beneficial for society as you
           | correctly noted and it will be more like a personal
           | luxury/indulgence and thus would be treated accordingly -
           | taxed, no child support help from government, etc
        
             | gnfargbl wrote:
             | _> Just look at for example Elon Musk and imagine if there
             | were no need for physical pregnancy which i think is the
             | major limiting factor here._
             | 
             | I agree that is a _very_ likely outcome. We 've seen that
             | behaviour before in history, e.g. the Ottoman Imperial
             | Harem contained a minimum of several hundred women at its
             | peak. We would almost certainly see it again. Remember,
             | though, that those children still need to be cared for
             | after birth, and that requires humans.
        
               | trhway wrote:
               | >Remember, though, that those children still need to be
               | cared for after birth, and that requires humans.
               | 
               | I think AI and robots would make human involvement
               | minimally necessary, be it basic physical care or
               | education.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | The main driver for that sort of thing was a system where
               | production of heirs was seen as socially essential; this
               | is now largely obsolete.
               | 
               | (Even then, the really extreme examples of polygamy were
               | more about social status than practical concerns around
               | succession; again, this is now largely obsolete in most
               | societies.)
        
               | FORGIVENHEROs wrote:
               | OT, and maybe, my words ain't effective, but talking to a
               | young woman, i thought i'd talked to "supermom". She told
               | me what she'd "left and quit just to be a good mommy for
               | her daughter." I looked at her, "wearing glasses -too
               | big, to 'be modern'", a warm pullover - knitted, masking
               | upper arms and (her) middle. But than i saw her grabbing
               | a cell-phone (daughter call incomming...), she became
               | 'supermom'.
               | 
               | So if any, could remember that there were 'telephone
               | boxes' ...changing clothes...
               | 
               | [Reports:Humor]
               | 
               | HINT: Action Comics #1 (published April 18, 1938).[1]
               | Superman has been adapted to several other media...
               | 
               | (-;
               | 
               | [1] quoting: wikipedia
        
             | teeray wrote:
             | > Just look at for example Elon Musk and imagine if there
             | were no need for physical pregnancy which i think is the
             | major limiting factor here.
             | 
             | Time could be the great equalizer here. Spending time with
             | your children is pretty universally accepted as beneficial,
             | so we could make it mandatory for extrauterine births over
             | some threshold. It could be structured such that the more
             | extrauterine children you have, the more of your 24 hours
             | per day must be spent with them. I'm intentionally hand-
             | waving over specifics of what that would look like and
             | enforcement, but I'm sure you can come up with ideas. The
             | goal is: if you want to artificially have hundreds of
             | extrauterine children, society will take from you all the
             | time you could have spent building rockets and running
             | companies.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Time isn't a sufficient measure to serve as a proxy for
               | quality parenting.
        
           | gnfargbl wrote:
           | I don't think much of the other proposed societal changes in
           | BNW. They're a backdrop which Huxley uses to illustrate some
           | aspects of human nature and to tell the rest of his story,
           | but that's about it. We've had plenty of opportunity to move
           | to the transient sexual model he outlines, for instance, and
           | yet long-term relationships are still overwhelmingly the most
           | popular choice.
           | 
           | I also don't believe people generally have children to fulfil
           | a wider societal responsibility. As a parent myself, we had
           | children mostly because we thought it would be nice to have
           | children around. It has been much more than "nice," in a way
           | that I could never really put into words. However, I can
           | honestly say that the maintenance of my own health and wealth
           | into old age has never been remotely a concern; if anything,
           | I spend my time trying to find ways to insulate them from the
           | consequences of an ageing society. I don't see those aspects
           | of parenthood changing.
        
             | squigz wrote:
             | Societal pressures/responsibilities don't need to be
             | consciously acknowledged by an individual for them to have
             | an effect on that individuals' decision-making.
        
               | gnfargbl wrote:
               | True. My anecdata is that I don't see even the echoes of
               | these pressures/responsibilities in my own historical
               | choices, and as a result I doubt their effect on others.
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | In my experience, social pressure to have children is
               | such a ubiquitous experience that it's difficult for me
               | to think it _doesn 't_ have an effect. I wonder how this
               | might vary between men & women
        
               | foobarian wrote:
               | You have to keep in mind the millions of years of
               | evolution that surely managed to leave some instinct-
               | level mechanisms to encourage having children.
        
               | sebmellen wrote:
               | Do you have kids? I find that my desire for children, and
               | the ways in which I enjoy mine, are very "primitive"
               | pleasures in the same way as my desires to eat or sleep
               | are.
               | 
               | Maybe we eat because of social pressure, but obviously
               | there is something deeper too.
        
               | Dalewyn wrote:
               | >social pressure to have children is such a ubiquitous
               | experience
               | 
               | One aspect of growing older that I eagerly can't wait for
               | (unlike most others) is getting old enough that people
               | will stop fucking pestering me about marriage and kids.
               | 
               | All those people can sincerely fuck off into their own
               | bedrooms, pun intended.
               | 
               | Just about 20 years more of this noise...
        
               | astral_drama wrote:
               | Yes and it can be quite absurd and right on the nose.
               | 
               | While Putin feeds humans to the dogs of war, he will at
               | the same time chide his countryfolk that they are not
               | having enough children.
               | 
               | There is a softer version in the west where elders and
               | the wealthy are 'concerned about birthrates' while at the
               | same time squeezing their young on living
               | costs(shelter+food).
        
               | dbspin wrote:
               | I suspect it's enormously different between men and
               | women, and of course inter-culturally. As a straight man
               | living in Ireland, despite having extremely traditional
               | catholic parents, I've faced literally zero pressure from
               | family to have kids. My siblings (male and female) have
               | both chosen to have kids (very closely together in time),
               | and I enjoy being an uncle a great deal. But I don't have
               | any interest whatsoever in parenting. I have some friends
               | with kids - although they tend to fall off the radar if
               | I'm honest, but haven't felt any pressure from them
               | either.
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | There are also societal pressures the other way. A lot of
               | people do not have children because of the cost.
               | 
               | In the UK there has also been a cultural shift to
               | regarding children as a lot of work - parents are under
               | more pressure to do more and be perfect. That also deters
               | people from having children.
               | 
               | Then there are those who argue that there are too many
               | children so people should not have children.
               | 
               | There are pressures to have kids, of course, but its not
               | clear to me that there is a net societal pressure towards
               | having kids.
               | 
               | I had kids because I like having kids. Its fulfilling in
               | a way nothing else is in most parents lives.
        
           | nico wrote:
           | > I'm curious what the driver for reproduction will be in the
           | future once robots are capable of doing all the work
           | 
           | If robots are doing all the work, my bet is humans won't be
           | dominating for too long
           | 
           | Then if robots take over, and they spare us, the driver for
           | human reproduction (for them to reproduce us) might just be
           | to have pets
        
             | horrible-hilde wrote:
             | yes, and we'll love it.
        
           | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
           | If you think humanity is a good thing, and you want it to
           | continue indefinitely into the future, then reproduction is
           | essential. If you do not think this, then you want Earth to
           | be a dull rock, with no civilization and no intelligent
           | species. It really is just that binary.
           | 
           | >Without that pressure, would people choose to have fewer
           | children on a scale we've never seen before?
           | 
           | They already made that choice, decades ago, and there's no
           | evidence anyone is rethinking it. Fertility levels are sub-
           | replacement.
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | Such practices is why the Brave New World is a dystopia
        
           | emidln wrote:
           | Not the universal usage of a euphoria-inducing, pacifying
           | drug covering large-scale psychological manipulation and
           | inudstrialist domination of society? Brave New World is a
           | dystopia because it shows a fully satiated and socially
           | occupied doesn't care that it is being manipulated and
           | repressed. You don't care about your caste,or the atrocities
           | committed to others, or learning to better yourself because
           | you take another hit of Soma and join an orgy.
           | 
           | Did we read the same book?
        
             | aaomidi wrote:
             | > You don't care about your caste,or the atrocities
             | committed to others
             | 
             | Totally not our society!
             | 
             | But yeah this invention is a good thing
        
             | kanzure wrote:
             | Generally speaking, when it comes to _Brave New World_, the
             | answer is no - people did not read the same book:
             | https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/crispr.2019.0046
        
               | trey-jones wrote:
               | Well it's definitely possible to have different takeaways
               | from the same book. I can't remember what I took away as
               | a high school student, but when I read it again in my
               | late 30s (I think) it blew my mind a little bit because I
               | had adopted a sort of libertarian view that anything that
               | doesn't directly impede the happiness of someone else
               | should be legal. Coming down to the idea that personal
               | happiness is ultimately what I want (not just for myself;
               | for everybody). Brave New World (which is almost 100
               | years old at this point) says, "OK, here is a world where
               | everyone can be happy all the time. What do you think?"
               | And as a reader, of course I'm on the side of John
               | Savage. The Soma holiday and ignorance (bliss) is not
               | what I'm after. And of course, without contrast against
               | strife and unhappiness, how can there be happiness at
               | all?
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | > _Did we read the same book?_
             | 
             | Yes, and the engineered factory humans is part of the
             | dystopian point it makes. The dehumanization begins at
             | that, it's not just the soma.
             | 
             | Which is also why the normally born people (in the wildling
             | "reservation"), the regular aging, the regular pregancy,
             | are also in the book as a antithesis to the dystopian
             | society (but one which they can not belong as outsiders,
             | like we can't be "natives", only LARP it).
        
               | spondylosaurus wrote:
               | I don't think we have to take a nearly century-old work
               | of fiction's viewpoints seriously unless we want to. The
               | book can argue that IVF or artificial gestation is
               | horrific and we can in turn argue "well, I don't think
               | that's true."
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | People were similarly apprehensive about IVF. Some
           | contemporary takes about "test tube babies" were positively
           | hysterical.
           | 
           | Fear of the unknown is strong in us, especially when it comes
           | to our bodies. See also, anti-vaxxerism.
        
             | api wrote:
             | I think humans will eventually self-improve with genetic
             | engineering -- e.g. shifting the median IQ up by 30 points,
             | life extension, disease resistance, eliminating heritable
             | conditions -- but the ethical and societal issues will take
             | much longer to address than the technology. We could
             | already do some of this.
             | 
             | I think some of the concern is reasonable and some isn't.
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | > _People were similarly apprehensive about IVF_
             | 
             | And rightly so. It's used as a patch for many social issues
             | (like declining fertility and careerism).
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Isn't the entire civilization about "patching issues"?
               | 
               | Outside rural Sahel or Afghanistan, the world has moved
               | on to an industrial or post-industrial society, where it
               | is no longer desirable to keep women illiterate and start
               | having babies at 17, when the natural fertility is at its
               | peak, then immediately employing small kids as goatherds.
               | 
               | IVF is a partial patch for increasing educational levels
               | of the general population. I am fine with a more educated
               | population.
        
           | timcobb wrote:
           | Have you ever had kids?
           | 
           | If you are not a birthing person, have you ever been with a
           | birthing person for the duration of their pregnancy?
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | As in "it can be difficult"?
             | 
             | That's more "Brave New World" style shortcuts to hapiness
             | and convenience...
        
               | myko wrote:
               | It can be lethal
        
         | mensetmanusman wrote:
         | I will be amazed if a technology solution in biology can
         | compete with 100 million years of evolution. Even children born
         | via C-section are put at a measurable disadvantage due to micro
         | biome stuff.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | You may be amazed, but that doesn't make it implausible.
           | 
           | We already did beat evolution first with wheels, later with
           | steam, then with jet engines, nuclear reactors, heart
           | transplants, vaccines, exogenous steroids, etc.
           | 
           | Evolution hit a constraint with us, our increased brain size
           | making childbirth unusually difficult for humans compared to
           | other species; all of us are born premature by the standard
           | of our nearest wild relatives, and have to be premature just
           | so the mother doesn't die all the time, merely unusually
           | often.
        
           | MandieD wrote:
           | But that's possibly outweighed by the advantages implied by
           | their mothers having the resources (personal or societal) to
           | get their babies out safely for both themselves and said
           | babies at later ages (mother and/or father have more advanced
           | careers and financial stability) and despite their physical
           | condition.
           | 
           | My kid (born when I, his mother, was 40) is a second
           | generation C-section baby who, had my own mother (who had me
           | at 35) been born in the 60s instead of the 40s, likely would
           | have been a 3rd generation C-section baby. My mother was 10.5
           | lbs at birth and left my grandmother unable to have another
           | child in her early 20s. Perhaps I can't eat crustaceans and
           | have a stuffed nose for several weeks in the spring because I
           | didn't get my mother's microbiome. I'll take that trade; my
           | mother was then able and willing to go on to have my little
           | brother.
           | 
           | I'll also wager that as a Western middle-class middle-aged
           | professional who had my kid about a decade after I "should
           | have" (can't plan everything!), my child's material
           | circumstances and opportunities would be the envy 90-95% of
           | his agemates worldwide. I'm definitely providing a better
           | education than a semi-literate 17-year-old Afghani woman who
           | could only have hers "the old fashioned way".
        
             | triyambakam wrote:
             | Sure, just trivialize the constraints of systemic barriers,
             | political instability, and gender-based oppression that
             | limit educational and reproductive choices for many Afghan
             | women.
        
               | MandieD wrote:
               | I agree that what's happened to Afghan women is a horror,
               | and one I do what I can to prevent being implemented in
               | any measure by the "but falling birthrates! Why won't
               | young women have more baaaaabies?! Why do they wait so
               | long?" crowd - including reminding folks why Caesarean
               | sections aren't horrible, even ones like the one I didn't
               | _have_ to have, strictly speaking, but had a good chance
               | of sparing me an injury I would have had a very hard time
               | dealing with while caring for a newborn. I 'm thankful
               | that I live in a well-resourced country with near gender-
               | equality in which I've always had a lot of choices,
               | including the one that saved my life about a decade
               | before I had my child - a choice that is being eroded in
               | my home state.
               | 
               | (I've read about what life in urban Afghanistan was like
               | for women in the 1960s and 1970s, so I'm well aware of
               | how far we can fall, given the right religious nutjobs in
               | charge. Franco's Spain freaks me out, too.)
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | It's fascinating that there are now babies that require
             | c-sections for reasons you allude to.
             | 
             | It's definitely possible to facilitate this type of genetic
             | line in the context of wealth and abundances, but if it
             | became the more than the norm, any war or famine would be
             | devastating.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > There aren't many future societal changes that I'd bet on,
         | but the acceptance of Brave-New-World-style artificial uterine
         | environments is one of them.
         | 
         | It will be a huuuge time until extrauterine reproduction is
         | viable even for mammals as small as mice. We barely understand
         | pregnancy and its effects in humans as it is - IMHO it's barely
         | ethical to research around pregnancy on mice, even less on
         | "higher" levels of intelligence such as great apes. It's only a
         | relatively recent discovery for example that fetal cells
         | transfer via the placenta into the mother's organism [1], but
         | it's only extremely recent that further discoveries into the
         | mother-fetus interactions were studied [2].
         | 
         | Hell we're not yet sure if _cloning_ humans actually works - it
         | took a great deal of effort for sheep, and to this date we
         | haven 't even managed to work out the ethics for humans in
         | gene-editing, just look at the controversy around He Jiankui
         | [3].
         | 
         | Not saying it isn't worth the effort to hold a debate around
         | human germ line research... but I think the time is premature,
         | we should have it once we have proven it possible and safe in
         | primates.
         | 
         | [1] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2633676/
         | 
         | [2] https://scienceblog.cincinnatichildrens.org/moms-ability-
         | to-...
         | 
         | [3]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/He_Jiankui_genome_editing_inci...
        
         | xattt wrote:
         | After ex-utero pregnancy is achieved, the next step would be
         | some form of recombinant human analogue breast milk synthesis.
         | Beyond that, breast milk tailored to mom-babe pairs.
         | 
         | Yes, formula exists and has created billions of healthy
         | children. However, breastfeeding is a signifiant commitment of
         | blood, sweat and tears for many moms that want to do best by
         | their babes.
        
           | Teever wrote:
           | At that point we can produce dairy milk for human consumption
           | too.
           | 
           | I've been thinkingg about this for a while, that the way
           | we're approaching growing artificial meat from stem cells is
           | the wrong way to use this kind of technology.
           | 
           | Is anyone using this technology to grow chicken eggs and
           | dairy milk in the lab for human consumption?
           | 
           | It will remain tricky to get subtle things like colour,
           | taste, and the texture profile right for lab grown meat but
           | will that hold the same for the output of a rtificially grown
           | tissue like milk or eggs?
        
             | derektank wrote:
             | The company Perfect Day has a bio-reactor service that
             | produces whey protein without the need for dairy cows.
             | They've partnered with a couple of different companies to
             | bring different vegan milk/ice cream products to market. It
             | doesn't use stem cells though, I believe they bio-
             | engineered fungal microbiota to create the process.
             | 
             | https://perfectday.com/made-with-perfect-day/
        
         | pnutjam wrote:
         | Imagine a world where anybody can gestate a baby in a tank. It
         | would be a boon to older couples, same sex couples, and many
         | others.
         | 
         | What happens to the inevitable baby who's parent's die before
         | they can be decanted? They will stack up over time since who
         | wants someone else's baby when you can get your own so easily.
         | 
         | This will also be abused by some jacka## like Musk who wants to
         | build a labor force for something distasteful. Imagine a Mars
         | colonization effort with exclusively young people who were
         | raised in a sealed environment and don't know anything that was
         | not fed to them.
        
           | teeray wrote:
           | > What happens to the inevitable baby who's parent's die
           | before they can be decanted?
           | 
           | This is already a problem for children of single mothers who
           | die during childbirth. I'm not saying we have a solution to
           | that problem (we are far from one), but it's at least not a
           | _new_ problem.
        
           | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
           | >Imagine a world where anybody can gestate a baby in a tank.
           | It would be a boon to older couples, same sex couples, and
           | many others.
           | 
           | It would be a world where the Ghadafis and the Putins could
           | breed armies of 100,000, a million, all raised in barracks
           | and surveilled from birth. The critics would have no say,
           | none of these children are theirs. The political enemies
           | would become allies, just so they might have influence in
           | where those armies are pointed. Entire crops of insect-
           | people, superficially human, but psychologically tortured
           | into compliance, outnumbering anyone who might want to put a
           | stop to it. And don't get me wrong, I think the United States
           | would do it too, even if it might need to hide it for awhile.
           | 
           | >Imagine a Mars colonization effort with
           | 
           | Imagine a Californian colonization effort with hundreds of
           | thousands of psychopath soldiers exactly 15 yrs old, hopped
           | up on roids, raised by a few hundred drill sargeants since
           | they could hold their heads up, slowly marching through and
           | getting rid of anyone who wasn't flagged as an elite.
           | 
           | The reason you don't have stormtroopers doing this now is
           | because there are only a few hundred of them who would be
           | willing to do that at any given point at time. But when you
           | can literally multiple humans with machines, then their
           | numbers could grow quickly and to absurd degree.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _a world where the Ghadafis and the Putins could breed
             | armies of 100,000, a million, all raised in barracks and
             | surveilled from birth. The critics would have no say, none
             | of these children are theirs_
             | 
             | You're describing peasant armies since time immemorial.
             | 
             | > _reason you don 't have stormtroopers doing this now is
             | because there are only a few hundred of them who would be
             | willing to do that at any given point at time_
             | 
             | The reason is it's expensive to train and equip them. Human
             | beings, particularly the ones used for cannon fodder, have
             | historically been cheap.
        
           | dctoedt wrote:
           | > _Imagine a world where anybody can gestate a baby in a
           | tank._
           | 
           | Heinlein also explored that possibility a bit in one of his
           | juveniles -- in the novel, the tank farms were called
           | "creches."
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podkayne_of_Mars
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _the process of pregnancy is incredibly physically strenuous_
         | 
         | Friend just gave birth. I honestly don't understand how anyone
         | who has been proximate to childbirth can believe in intelligent
         | design.
         | 
         | Everything about human birthing is a hack. The placenta. The
         | rotation and cord and length of the process. The ridiculous
         | frequency of stupid fuck-ups which often result in the death of
         | a baby or the mother or both. Pregnancy strikes me as one of
         | those processes proximate technology could absolutely do better
         | than nature in 9/10 cases.
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | In the Vorkosigan Saga, the "uterine replicator" appears as a
           | minor but persistent future-technology, where the main
           | selling point is Not Dying To Your Stupid Biology, followed
           | by convenience.
           | 
           | > "[The] debate that will fundamentally alter Barrayar's
           | future is being carried on right now among their wives and
           | daughters. To use it, or not to use it? Too late to keep it
           | out, it's already here. The middle classes are picking it up
           | in droves. Every mother who loves her daughter is pressing
           | for it, to spare her the physical dangers of biological
           | childbearing. They're fighting not the old men, who haven't
           | got a clue, but an old guard of their sisters who say to
           | their daughters, in effect, _We had to suffer, so must you!_
           | Look around tonight, Mark. You 're witnessing the last
           | generation of men and women on Barrayar who will dance this
           | dance in the old way."
           | 
           | -- _Mirror Dance_ by Lois McMaster Bujold
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorkosigan_Saga
        
             | int_19h wrote:
             | Bujold also made an explicit point on several occasions in
             | this book cycle that without this kind of tech, there's no
             | true gender equality, because the burden of childbearing is
             | just too much of a penalty.
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | > without this kind of tech, there's no true gender
               | equality
               | 
               | Right, and partly to forestall any appeal-to-nature
               | responses, I'll borrow from another top-favorite author,
               | with emphasis added:
               | 
               | > The Patrician took a sip of his beer. "I have told this
               | to few people, gentlemen, and I suspect I never will
               | again, but one day when I was a young boy on holiday in
               | Uberwald I was walking along the bank of a stream when I
               | saw a mother otter with her cubs. A very endearing sight,
               | I'm sure you will agree, and even as I watched, the
               | mother otter dived into the water and came up with a
               | plump salmon, which she subdued and dragged on to a half-
               | submerged log. As she ate it, while of course it was
               | still alive, the body split and I remember to this day
               | the sweet pinkness of its roes as they spilled out, much
               | to the delight of the baby otters who scrambled over
               | themselves to feed on the delicacy. One of nature's
               | wonders, gentlemen: mother and children dining upon
               | mother and children. _And that's when I first learned
               | about evil. It is built into the very nature of the
               | universe. Every world spins in pain. If there is any kind
               | of supreme being, I told myself, it is up to all of us to
               | become his moral superior._ "
               | 
               | > The two wizards exchanged a glance. Vetinari was
               | staring into the depths of his beer mug and they were
               | glad that they did not know what he saw in there.
               | 
               | -- _Unseen Academicals_ by Terry Pratchett
        
       | dinkblam wrote:
       | > Gameto is rapidly expanding the availability of Fertilo [...]
       | in key markets such as Australia, Japan, Argentina, Paraguay,
       | Mexico, and Peru.
       | 
       | so, are those the key markets for expensive fertility treatments?
        
         | bdcravens wrote:
         | Or markets with lower burdens of entry (ie, regulations or
         | religion-political opposition)
        
       | pgryko wrote:
       | 'With nearly half of the women in the US never reaching their
       | maternity goals, there is an urgent need for innovation' - did
       | they just describe having children like a KPI?
        
         | sebmellen wrote:
         | It is! If ~50% of the population feels unfulfilled because they
         | haven't been able to have the children they wanted, we should
         | fix that. But clearly it would be better to look at the root
         | cause than to rely on this specious invention.
        
           | mensetmanusman wrote:
           | Subjective well-being is a fascinating metric to chase
           | because it always changes.
        
             | Pigalowda wrote:
             | I agree. I think happiness and "well-being" are not actual
             | realities. There is only the pursuit of happiness. And that
             | pursuit can be manipulated for financial gain. I think the
             | very best you can achieve is being a child or failing that
             | contentedness and absence of suffering. Otherwise loss and
             | grief will strip away any possibility of happiness. The
             | only fleeting happiness/joy I often see in myself or other
             | adults is in nostalgia - and that's pure manipulation.
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | Might this just be you and the people you know, rather
               | than some law of reality?
        
               | Pigalowda wrote:
               | It certainly could be. There's the old Greek myth of
               | Pandora's box - the last entity to emerge is 'hope'. Is
               | that the worst monster or greatest gift to humanity? I
               | feel like I fall in the former camp. But that's OK - I
               | still move forward in life and engage in the pursuit of
               | happiness.
        
         | bdcravens wrote:
         | Many of our "heroes" speaking about having children the same
         | way. Steve Jobs said having children was far more important
         | than the work he did at Apple. While he's going in a different
         | direction with it, Elon Musk has focused on a lot on declining
         | birthrates and what that means.
        
         | bpodgursky wrote:
         | When you talk to people who are successful in their personal
         | lives, that's how they treat life goals. Sounds over-formal but
         | that's life.
         | 
         | 1. Get married
         | 
         | 2. Buy house (by 30)
         | 
         | 3. Have kid 1 by 32, to allow 2 year birth spacing for X
         | children
         | 
         | etc.
         | 
         | People like to be wishy-washy and romantic about finding
         | partners, settling down, having kids... but the people who end
         | up where they want to be are usually far more intentional about
         | it.
        
       | nashashmi wrote:
       | The headline inspires SCiFi stories of creating humans outside of
       | the woman. But that is not at all what this story is about: eggs
       | were brought to maturity level outside of the woman.
       | 
       | Currently eggs would be matured inside the mother with artificial
       | hormones.
       | 
       | Now they can be removed before maturing and inflated after in a
       | dish. Then fertilized. Then be injected back into the mother.
       | Hormones are still used in the next step.
        
         | chiyc wrote:
         | The article claims an 80% reduction in injections, but they
         | must only be counting the injections prior to egg retrieval.
         | After the 2 weeks of injections before the egg retrieval,
         | there's another 8-10 weeks of intramuscular injections after
         | the embryo transfer.
         | 
         | Still, this is a great development to lessen the entire ordeal
         | for women undergoing IVF.
        
       | s1mon wrote:
       | I first read that very very differently with a word which is
       | almost an anagram of Fertilo, which begins with 'fe' and ends
       | with 'o'. I was very confused how what has been euphemistically
       | described as "swallowing kids" would produce viable eggs.
        
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