[HN Gopher] Justin Trudeau promises to resign as PM
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Justin Trudeau promises to resign as PM
        
       Author : sirteno
       Score  : 356 points
       Date   : 2025-01-06 16:07 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cbc.ca)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cbc.ca)
        
       | thesh4d0w wrote:
       | > Trudeau, who is now answering questions from reporters, said
       | his one regret of his premiership has been his failure to
       | introduce electoral reform.
       | 
       | Oh please, you had lots of time to address this and instead
       | you've just handed us to the conservatives.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | Electoral reforms are only proposed by those who think they'll
         | benefit from them.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Electoral reforms are only proposed by those who think
           | they 'll benefit from them_
           | 
           | There is a long history of this not being true, particularly
           | by outgoing leaders. See, for example, how Nixon almost
           | abolished the electoral college.
        
             | votepaunchy wrote:
             | Almost? The proposed amendment that passed the House but
             | failed in the Senate? If 3/4 of the states were going to
             | pass an amendment then why wouldn't 2/3 call for a
             | convention of the states?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _proposed amendment that passed the House but failed in
               | the Senate_
               | 
               | Yes. Read the history of its support. If Nixon's SCOTUS
               | pick hadn't been tanked the amendment would have likely
               | passed.
               | 
               | > _If 3 /4 of the states were going to pass an amendment
               | then why wouldn't 2/3 call for a convention of the
               | states?_
               | 
               | One of these is more drastic than the other.
        
           | usrusr wrote:
           | True. And I believe every system will eventually be gamed to
           | some amount. You do occasionally need change. But if you were
           | to artificially enforce some "full rewrite" reform e.g. every
           | n decades, that reform would just end up a tug of war between
           | sides already deep into the existing gaming, trying to
           | increase the effect of whatever tactic their side excels in.
           | 
           | One candidate for a possible workaround that I've
           | occasionally been speculating about would be an organized
           | process where n groups are tasked with doing n "rewrites" in
           | parallel, and then a process that somehow mixes approval and
           | _random selection_ to pick one. The rationale would be the
           | hope that the low chance of a particular rewrite actually
           | making it would add some distance, would reduce the gaming-
           | the-system incentives. Everybody has _some_ amount of
           | motivation to actually design a fair system, but that 's
           | competing with incentive to make it gameable by whatever side
           | the co-author in question is on. But that fairness incentive
           | would not really be diminished much by writing a what-if
           | instead of a definitive future, whereas the incentive to
           | deliberately flaw the would-be system to make it easier to
           | game gets lower with a shrinking likelihood of the proposal
           | actually getting implemented.
        
         | LanceJones wrote:
         | Who is "us"?
        
           | karmasimida wrote:
           | Yeah that is a good question to OP
           | 
           | The predicted conservative win if the election happens right
           | away, would be a landslide in every sense of that word
        
             | mardifoufs wrote:
             | Would it be possible for it to not happen right away? They
             | are in a minority government without a PM, I really wonder
             | if there's a way the elections aren't triggered basically
             | instantly.
        
               | warmlander99 wrote:
               | With Trudeau leaving, I suspect that at least one of the
               | other parties will give them enough time to elect a new
               | leader before bringing down the government. The
               | government may even last until the required election date
               | of late October however, nothing of any importance will
               | likely be passed in that time
        
               | brailsafe wrote:
               | He stays on until late march, they need to select a new
               | party leader and then an elections held
        
               | warmlander99 wrote:
               | Unfortunately, the liberal party rules say they require a
               | minimum of four months to elect a new leader. They may be
               | able to fast track it in three months, but it's entirely
               | up to the liberal party so I suspect Trudeau will still
               | be leader when Parliament resumes.
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | They will ask the Governor General for a prorogation
               | during the leader selection process so Parliament will
               | not be resuming any time soon.
        
             | tensor wrote:
             | No, it would be a landslide only in one sense, the first
             | past the post sense. Not in any other sense. The majority
             | of individuals would still not want the cons in power, but
             | with FPTP the left vote gets split.
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | BC perplexingly chose otherwise. People always seem to hate
         | this. Even here in California, we're lucky to be able to rank
         | everyone in SF but few other cities can. And every election,
         | there's a lot of "IRV is ruining this city" when candidates
         | with fewer first choice votes win.
        
           | nindalf wrote:
           | Alaska got Ranked Choice Voting and after every election
           | cycle where a Democrat wins they're up in arms about how it's
           | bad. This time the repeal effort got within a whisker of
           | succeeding, while the Democrat (Mary Peltola) lost her
           | congressional seat.
           | 
           | RCV encourages moderation, meaning candidates like Peltola
           | and Senator Murkowski (R) win statewide office. This
           | distresses people who feel like such moderates are very far
           | from their own views.
        
             | linksnapzz wrote:
             | The Duchess of Alaska is a "moderate" only insofar as her
             | first and overriding loyalty is to the what the permanent
             | Federal Civil Service in DC wants. She'll agree with anyone
             | of any ideological stripe so long as she knows the will of
             | the bureaucracy is being carried out.
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | Unlike most states, Alaska is heavily dependent on the
               | federal government due to the massive defense footprint
               | and ANCSAs.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _This distresses people who feel like such moderates are
             | very far from their own views_
             | 
             | It pisses off people who don't understand compromise.
        
               | nindalf wrote:
               | They don't want to compromise, agreed.
               | 
               | But they know they live in a state where any presidential
               | candidate with (R) next to their name can win by 10-20
               | points. So they wonder how such a state can elect a
               | Democrat without something underhanded going on. A
               | working theory is that the RCV system is "too confusing"
               | for some folks and it leads to the D candidate winning an
               | "undeserved" victory.
        
             | dralley wrote:
             | Ranked choice isn't the only alternative voting system that
             | encourages moderation. Approval voting is vastly simpler to
             | understand and implement and also accomplishes many of the
             | same benefits.
             | 
             | Simplicity is an underrated value when it comes to
             | elections. People are more likely to trust that which they
             | can easily understand. And ranked choice, fairly or not
             | tends to cause a lot of confusion.
        
               | gs17 wrote:
               | Unfortunately, I rarely see people who hate IRV/RCV
               | because they want it replaced with approval voting.
               | Usually it's that their candidate/party of choice would
               | fare worse under it.
        
           | thefaux wrote:
           | I hear you and this is such a lazy argument against IRV. Do
           | they really lack the imagination to understand why this is a
           | feature, not a bug in IRV?
           | 
           | IRV, though imperfect, is so clearly superior to one
           | candidate voting if the goal is a responsive democracy.
           | Unfortunately, there are many people who don't want that. IRV
           | closes a loophole for extreme candidates (I have a strong
           | suspicion that the 2016 djt campaign would have been thwarted
           | by IRV had the gop primary used it). It also allows partially
           | aligned challengers to pressure incumbents without dividing
           | the electorate. This would likely be better for the
           | challenger and the incumbent. Consider this past election
           | where Jill Stein was demonized as a spoiler, which she
           | potentially was, but would not have been in ranked choice. I
           | bet there are a lot of voters who would have rather voted for
           | Jill Stein but instead cast their vote for a candidate whom
           | they thought could win (including candidates who received
           | what should have been Jill Stein votes and thus lost
           | important information about what matters to their voters).
           | This is bad for everyone except those who don't believe in
           | responsive democracy and largely rewards career politicians,
           | political consultants and lobbyists.
        
         | jmclnx wrote:
         | I hope Canada does not go the "Trump" Route. But from people in
         | Canada I know, they think that is distinct possibility.
        
           | ARandomerDude wrote:
           | The frustrations are certainly similar:
           | 
           | > Trudeau has faced mounting pressure to resign amid polling
           | that showed his ruling Liberal Party was likely to be swept
           | out of power in the next election by the opposition
           | Conservative Party. The prime minister has also become deeply
           | unpopular over a range of issues, including the soaring cost
           | of living and immigration. His leadership as further thrown
           | into question when his finance minister abruptly quit in
           | December.
           | 
           | https://www.newsweek.com/justin-trudeau-resigning-support-
           | co...
        
         | beaned wrote:
         | As someone with no knowledge of the topic, why was electrical
         | reform needed? Wouldn't one assume that either party motivated
         | to do it while in power would be doing it with the goal of
         | positively affecting the outcome for their party in the future?
         | It would seem weird for a candidate to reform how voting works
         | knowing it could negatively affect their side, right?
        
           | thesh4d0w wrote:
           | We have two left parties that votes are split across, and a
           | single right party.
           | 
           | This means the conservative party often ends up getting more
           | power since they're "first past the post" even though the
           | majority of the population may not agree with them.
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | So? "The rules need to be changed because the wrong people
             | keep winning" sounds _very_ suspicious to me.
             | 
             | If the situation is as you describe, what really needs to
             | change is that the two left parties need to merge, or one
             | of them needs to become such a marginal player that it
             | doesn't matter. If the leaders of those parties can't or
             | won't do that, well, then you get the situation that you
             | have.
        
               | dblohm7 wrote:
               | > So? "The rules need to be changed because the wrong
               | people keep winning" sounds very suspicious to me.
               | 
               | That's not what they're saying. In Canada, we can easily
               | end up with parliamentary majorities for parties that
               | have less than 50% of the popular vote. Sometimes
               | substantially less.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | No, I got that part. That's true in any first-past-the-
               | post system, and especially true in ones with more than
               | two major parties. (The solution to that would be
               | proportional representation rather than first-past-the-
               | post.)
               | 
               | But the complaint seemed to be, not that it kept
               | happening, but that it kept favoring the _Conservatives_.
               | So, on the one hand, the fact that it keeps favoring one
               | party _is_ an issue. On the other hand, the way the
               | complaint was made makes it sound like it 's not coming
               | from a position of objectivity.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | Some believe that it's better if representative
               | democracies represent their constituents. Newer voting
               | technology that permits a greater alignment of
               | representative distribution with voter distribution is
               | preferable to those people.
               | 
               | Personally, I find it galling that the massive
               | Californian population of Republicans and Texan
               | population of Democrats frequently go unrepresented.
               | 
               | You seem to believe in the primacy of FPTP voting in
               | itself. That's the difference.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | > You seem to believe in the primacy of FPTP voting in
               | itself. That's the difference.
               | 
               | You seem to be reading things into my words that I didn't
               | say.
               | 
               | I get that more representative is good. I get that FPTP
               | isn't that.
               | 
               | But what I _said_ is, when their complaint is that the
               | _Conservatives_ keep winning, that makes their whole
               | argument suspect.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | That seems a misunderstanding of their argument. I
               | suggest using an LLM, quoting the comment, and discussing
               | with it till your comprehension matches that of the
               | machine. They're usually pretty good at it, and it
               | appears better than you in this instance.
        
             | jyscao wrote:
             | > and a single right party
             | 
             | No longer true. Canada now also has the PPC - the People's
             | Part of Canada (see: https://www.peoplespartyofcanada.ca/).
             | 
             | > even though the majority of the population may not agree
             | with them
             | 
             | Well that certainly won't be true for the upcoming
             | election.
        
             | swat535 wrote:
             | I beg to differ, the polls say otherwise regarding who the
             | population wants and more importantly, the unhealthy
             | coalition of NDP / Liberals have been preventing the
             | parliament from functioning, we would have had an election
             | by now had NDP stopped propping the Liberal party by
             | preventing the non confidence vote.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | The GOP has used the party in power manipulation to keep
           | themselves in power very effectively at the state level with
           | gerrymandering.
        
           | Jalad wrote:
           | > why was electrical reform needed?
           | 
           | Canada uses a first past the post system for federal
           | elections, which usually boils down to a two party state
           | equilibrium
           | 
           | > It would seem weird for a candidate to reform how voting
           | works knowing it could negatively affect their side, right?
           | 
           | Possibly, but I want to believe that politicians can put
           | country over party (I haven't found a huge amount of evidence
           | for this though unfortunately)
        
             | busterarm wrote:
             | > Canada uses a first past the post system for federal
             | elections, which usually boils down to a two party state
             | equilibrium
             | 
             | To be fair, that two-party equilibrium is the thing that
             | keeps every minor political crisis from causing no-
             | confidence votes and failed governments because all of the
             | special interests involved break the coalition.
             | 
             | Other Parliamentary governments that don't have this kind
             | of equilibrium end up with minor political parties holding
             | massively outsized influence and concessions just to keep
             | them in the coalition. See Denmark (this is pretty much the
             | subject of every season of Borgen).
        
               | jltsiren wrote:
               | The only time a Finnish government coalition has failed
               | due to a loss of confidence was in the early 80s. Prime
               | ministers occasionally change mid-term and minor parties
               | sometimes leave the coalition, but the coalition always
               | continues until the next regular elections.
               | 
               | And the reason for this stability is trivial. If a party
               | leaves a coalition and the coalition loses parliamentary
               | majority, that party is effectively a major party.
               | Potential prime ministers are rarely stupid enough or
               | desperate enough to give small parties that kind of
               | power. Instead, they prefer making the coalition a bit
               | wider by adding another small party or two.
               | 
               | We also have the Swedish People's Party, which
               | specializes as a reliable coalition partner. They are
               | willing to collaborate with pretty much anyone. As long
               | the coalition agrees to uphold the rights of the Swedish-
               | speaking minority, they will give it another 4-5% support
               | without too much drama.
        
               | busterarm wrote:
               | Finland is also just about the most ethnically,
               | religiously, demographically and linguistically
               | homogenous nation you could pick from.
               | 
               | That affords you the social cohesion to avoid these
               | things. Much moreso than Denmark and orders of magntitude
               | moreso than Canada.
               | 
               | You just generally agree with each other more, in your
               | own socially-distant, Finnish way. Kippis!
               | 
               | Also the comments about the Swedish-speaking minority
               | interest are a bit weird in historical context -- Swedish
               | used to be the dominant language in Finland until the
               | Swedish-speaking nobility decided to promote the Finnish
               | language and identity. It isn't exactly weird that their
               | remnants today would be able to promote their own
               | interests...
        
               | jltsiren wrote:
               | Your perception of Finland is stuck in the 20th century.
               | Today's Finland is roughly 10% immigrants. If the current
               | trend continues, the fraction should increase to ~15% by
               | 2030. That would be comparable to the US.
               | 
               | As for the Swedish-speaking minority, it's mostly a
               | result of colonization in the middle ages. Swedish became
               | the dominant language in some coastal areas, while the
               | rest of present-day Finland spoke a variety of Finnic
               | languages. During both Swedish and Russian rule, Swedish
               | was used as the administrative language, and the elites
               | used it among themselves. But even among the elites,
               | Swedish was often not their native language.
        
               | Wytwwww wrote:
               | > Finland is also just about the most ethnically,
               | religiously, demographically and linguistically
               | homogenous nation you could pick from.
               | 
               | Considering it has pretty much had effectively two
               | primary languages for the past several hundreds years
               | that seems like a stretch? Two of the most famous Finns
               | of all time like Linus Torvalds or Mannerheim didn't even
               | speak Finnish as their first language. Not exactly a sign
               | of "linguistic homogeneity"..
        
               | phist_mcgee wrote:
               | Australia is a good counter example.
               | 
               | We use preferential voting and haven't had a minority
               | government, that is a government formed by coalition as
               | the result of an election since 2010. We still typically
               | have 2 major parties and 3-4 minor parties that can (but
               | by no means always) hold the balance of power,
               | particularly in the senate. It means that the govt has to
               | compromise more often to get bills passed, but the
               | minority parties rarely hold legislation hostage (barring
               | things like the Housing Future Fund, which was a dog's
               | breakfast).
        
           | mardifoufs wrote:
           | It was one of his core promises back in 2015. He almost
           | instantly broke it when he got elected, by saying it won't
           | happen.
        
           | sdwr wrote:
           | In a functional organization, personal interests are balanced
           | against ideals, decorum, and the interests of the group.
        
           | Tiktaalik wrote:
           | Canada has a FPTP system but multiple parties. This means
           | that it becomes possible to form a distorted, outsized
           | government (even a majority government!) with a remarkably
           | little amount of the popular vote. In 2019 the Liberals won
           | the election and took 46% of the seats with a mere 33% of the
           | vote. That is a remarkable distortion.
           | 
           | The argument as to why electoral reform is needed is because
           | of this distortion and the view that the FPTP system itself
           | is resulting in peculiar outcomes that do not reflect the
           | actual wishes of the voting public.
        
         | jyscao wrote:
         | > instead you've just handed us to the conservatives
         | 
         | I agree that the conservatives are not a good choice, but
         | apparently for the opposite reason as you - the conservatives
         | are unlikely to be able to fix much of the damage Trudeau has
         | inflicted on the country, especially w.r.t. unfettered
         | immigration.
         | 
         | The PPC is the only one with any sensible policies IMO, but
         | unfortunately they won't be competitive in the upcoming
         | national election.
        
         | thijson wrote:
         | I remember when he first ran that was one of his planks.
        
         | hmmm-i-wonder wrote:
         | Was it failure to introduce ranked voting, or failure to
         | introduce electoral reform?
         | 
         | There was multiple systems being suggested. NDP preferred MMP.
         | Personally I wanted STV, but the Liberal party wanted alternate
         | vote, the system that would benefit them the most.
         | 
         | Once they realized public and other party support was for
         | systems other than Alternative Vote they backed out.
        
         | joshdavham wrote:
         | I wonder if he could still do it last minute. Like could we
         | switch to proportional representation in the last months? It'd
         | be a better system and may even (cynically) help his own party
         | in the next election so there'd be some incentive.
        
         | cmrdporcupine wrote:
         | People are failing to read between the lines here.
         | 
         | Trudeau wanted electoral reform. But only one kind of electoral
         | reform. A ranked ballot system.
         | 
         | When he couldn't get that, because the NDP and Bloc said "No
         | F'ing Way" (for reasons I'll get into below), he sabotaged the
         | whole committee and forced it shut.
         | 
         | After that he only had minority governments. So there was no
         | way he was going to re-open the issue because he still wouldn't
         | get the result he wanted.
         | 
         | Why ranked ballots, and why are the NDP opposed to them?
         | 
         | Because in a ranked ballot system the Liberals would be the 2nd
         | choice of the majority of Canadians. It would effectively end
         | the NDP as a viable electoral party. At least that's now the
         | NDP saw it. I think a look at other ranked ballot system
         | countries would definitely provide evidence that it tends to
         | produce two-party system outcomes (see Australia, effectively a
         | two party system)
         | 
         | The NDP's preference is for a Mixed Member Proportional system
         | like in Germany. As a partner in a coalition minority gov't
         | with Trudeau there is no way they would have accepted anything
         | else. And key people in the Liberal party will never ever
         | accept such a system, since it would mean governing forever
         | along with the NDP, their ideological opponent (no matter what
         | other people might tell you.)
         | 
         | So, yeah, screw Trudeau, and thank god he's gone (he should
         | have resigned after he failed a majority last time around), but
         | I think people need to dig more on this issue and why he might
         | be saying this:
         | 
         | He wants "electoral reform" and regrets not getting it, because
         | if they had accomplished what they wanted (ranked ballots),
         | they would probably have a good chance at another election win.
         | Yikes.
        
       | jyscao wrote:
       | Should've done it weeks ago. Utterly shameless.
        
         | busterarm wrote:
         | Well, I mean he has a history of just burying his head in the
         | sand with every controversy and eventually they all went away
         | after a short time.
         | 
         | The strategy clearly worked for him until it didn't.
        
           | jyscao wrote:
           | Good point.
        
           | hnthrowaway6543 wrote:
           | very true. love him or hate him, Trudeau deserves credit for
           | surviving not just sexual assault allegations, but also the
           | infamous blackface/brownface pictures[0], all during the
           | height of #MeToo and leftist focus on identity politics. he
           | wisely identified that the correct response was no response,
           | except for notably stating that the sexual assault accuser
           | simply "experienced their encounter differently"[1]. a lesser
           | politician would have apologized, a tacit admission of guilt,
           | and been forced to resign.
           | 
           | this isn't meant to be snippy or sarcastic, either. he was
           | genuinely excellent at playing the political game and
           | protecting his own career.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-
           | votes-2019-trudeau-b...
           | 
           | [1] https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/people-experience-things-
           | differen...
        
             | busterarm wrote:
             | Don't leave out the SNC-Lavalin ethics breaches!
        
         | xattt wrote:
         | There's some impetus to stay on to bring some stability when
         | Trump comes into office. A Shock Doctrine approach (new leader
         | at the same time as the US gets one) is going to create an
         | environment where a number of regressive policies will get
         | pushed through.
         | 
         | There's a good chance Trump will say that he endorses Pierre
         | Pollievre in the coming months causing a number of Canadians to
         | turn their nose at him. This is also a calculated risk.
        
           | FredPret wrote:
           | More Canadians approve of Trump than of Trudeau
           | 
           | https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/canadians-want-a-
           | to...
        
             | xattt wrote:
             | Poll is about an individual, not direction of the country.
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | was anyone trading this on the prediction markets? only checked
         | Polymarket, saw 3, but they didn't look very large
         | 
         | could have been a good time!
        
         | fidotron wrote:
         | The one upside here is we should get to see the foreign
         | interference report before any new election, but otherwise
         | agreed.
        
         | aqme28 wrote:
         | I'm out of the loop. What happened weeks ago to spur this?
         | 
         | The linked article isn't particularly helpful.
        
           | brailsafe wrote:
           | Well, he's not had the best holiday season, lots of turmoil
           | in his cabinet and parliament has been completely stalled.
        
           | morkalork wrote:
           | He ordered the finance minister to walk the metaphorical
           | plank and she did not acquiesce
        
           | notevenremotely wrote:
           | Reckless spending commitments that were challenged by the
           | Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland. Favourite to take over I
           | might add.
        
         | adverbly wrote:
         | Are you kidding? He should have done this way before that...
         | Didn't he lose his marriage from this? I feel sorry for the
         | guy. It's a tough job...
        
       | ghaering wrote:
       | Thank God, that communist experiment ended now. /s
        
         | billfor wrote:
         | Yes it's the first time in a long time that a member of the
         | Castro family has not run a major government.
        
           | ARandomerDude wrote:
           | These days they apparently spell it Castreau.
        
             | selimthegrim wrote:
             | I suppose the meme is still going around about Pierre
             | Trudeau being cucked by a certain foreign leader?
        
               | TMWNN wrote:
               | It's not just a meme. Well, the side-by-side comparison
               | photos of Justin and Fidel are a meme in the widely
               | spread sense. But it is a fact that in April 1971 the
               | Trudeaus were a) in the Caribbean for two weeks and b)
               | did not publish their schedule, including at least one
               | visit to an undisclosed island. Justin was born in
               | December 1971.
               | 
               | Add to that c) the remarkably familiar way Fidel, Pierre,
               | and Margaret acted toward each other in Fidel's first
               | official meeting with them in 1976, and d) Justin's
               | remarkably laudatory statement on Fidel's death.
        
         | dennis_jeeves2 wrote:
         | Well, then you don't know Canadians.
        
         | hmmm-i-wonder wrote:
         | A disturbing number of people will agree and ignore your
         | sarcasm.
        
       | newfocogi wrote:
       | I hadn't heard that this was likely to happen. Any Canadians here
       | able to weigh on whether this was expected or is a normal
       | procedure for your elected officials?
        
         | busterarm wrote:
         | All the Canadians that I talk to (including some CBC news
         | employees) have been insistent that this was an eventuality and
         | also that he would drag it out to do it as embarrassingly as
         | possible.
        
         | darrylb42 wrote:
         | Yes, once they can not lead their party effectively they will
         | usually resign. It has been building to this over the last
         | month or so.
        
         | brianbest101 wrote:
         | Yeah, he pretty much had no choice. Most of his party had given
         | him the ultimatum. This has happened a bunch of times outside
         | of the Trudeau Harper Chretien eras, it's normal.
        
         | mlekoszek wrote:
         | Generally, governments in Canada are voted out in roughly
         | 9-year intervals. Trudeau took office in 2015, so nothing
         | unusual there. Moreover, Trudeau is exiting with approval
         | ratings just a percent below his predecessor, Stephen Harper
         | (22% vs. 23%, respectively). So, in a wider sense, this is not
         | so unusual. But we're facing a trade war with the States and
         | less-than-joking threats of annexation, so it's a bad moment to
         | have our leadership in a shakeup.
        
           | redeux wrote:
           | I haven't been following the news recently. What is the talk
           | of annexation? First I've heard of it.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Trump
             | 
             | I feel like a single word should explain it, but I know HN
             | abhors single word responses. Trump has threatened tariffs
             | and has mentioned annexing Canada. He's also mentioned
             | buying Greenland, trading Puerto Rico for Greenland, and a
             | bunch of other notions.
        
               | gpm wrote:
               | Taking back the Panama Canal comes to mind.
               | 
               | It seems to me that he really wants to do some empire
               | building, but hasn't figured out a way that people would
               | actually accept (and isn't interested in the modern
               | version of treaty based "empires").
        
               | busterarm wrote:
               | In fairness, the US paid for the Panama Canal and have
               | continued to sustain it despite no "ownership".
               | 
               | Panama is only relevant because of the US investment in
               | the Canal and they claim ownership when it suits them and
               | then cry poverty every time investments need to be made.
               | 
               | Panama is currently playing with fire by courting foreign
               | interest that doesn't align with the US, who are
               | effectively their paymasters.
               | 
               | It's not a sudden "empire-building" move by the US. The
               | fact that the canal exists at all has always been because
               | of the US Empire. Panama is playing a dangerous game of
               | FA&FO.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | To me, the canal thing is the only thing he's mentioned
               | that is possible. There's a stipulation that does allow
               | for that, just like there's a stipulation that the crown
               | can do away with parliament in the UK. Doesn't mean it's
               | an unlikely provision to be invoked without a lot of
               | negative baggage to the point they are not likely to
               | happen.
        
               | throaway89 wrote:
               | Trump is just throwing out every threat he can. There's
               | simply no realistic way to unilaterally take Canada, or
               | the canal, or Greenland.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | Greenland actually makes a lot of sense. I think if every
               | citizen there was offered $5million they'd vote yes. And
               | it's entirely reasonable from the USA perspective as it's
               | not that much overall for the US.
               | 
               | Probably wouldn't make a state but treat like Puerto Rico
               | where they continue to self govern and citizens can
               | freely move to the USA as they'd have USA passports.
               | 
               | For USA very strategic naval passages and mineral
               | extraction.
               | 
               | It's not that crazy really and I think there's a deal
               | that's mutually beneficial where everyone wins and is
               | better off long term.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Normal people would try to negotiate trade relations.
               | Megalomaniacs would decide to just take something even if
               | they try to soften the taking with money.
        
               | mcphage wrote:
               | > I think if every citizen there was offered $5million
               | they'd vote yes. And it's entirely reasonable from the
               | USA perspective as it's not that much overall for the US.
               | 
               | That's almost $300 billion dollars?
        
               | breckenedge wrote:
               | A pittance
        
               | mcphage wrote:
               | Is it, though?
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | On top of the suspected tax cuts to boot
        
               | anonymousab wrote:
               | More than made up for in 'savings' from killing off
               | Medicare. But realistically, you don't really need to
               | balance a budget sheet when you can just print more of
               | that principle currency on demand.
        
             | mlekoszek wrote:
             | There's a good summary here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
             | Canada%E2%80%93United_States_r...
             | 
             | At least one Canadian business magnate (Kevin O'Leary) has
             | tried to position himself in on the deal and visited Trump
             | at Mar-a-Lago to talk details.
             | 
             | https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/kevin-oleary-
             | donald-t...
        
               | redeux wrote:
               | If this is true and Canada has not arrested O'Leary then
               | they've already shown how weak they are to naked sedition
               | and it's only a matter of time before something terrible
               | happens.
        
               | gpm wrote:
               | As far as I'm aware we have no laws about going and
               | making a moron out of yourself advocating for giving the
               | country away. Nor do I particularly think we need any,
               | morons can be morons, the rest of us can ignore them (and
               | I say this as someone strongly against the idea of
               | joining the states).
               | 
               | Naked sedition would be promoting an actual invasion, not
               | just floating the idea of Canada joining as the 51st
               | state voluntarily and figuring out the logistics of how
               | that could happen (which as far as I can tell is all this
               | is).
               | 
               | We don't have an equivalent of the American Logan Act
               | that would make this illegal.
        
               | vivekd wrote:
               | I don't think there's any need to arrest anyone as a show
               | of strength. I don't feel the threat of an actual
               | American invasion and I like living in a free society
               | that doesn't go around arresting people for political
               | show. Most of us are offended by Kevin being a self
               | appointed negotiator on behalf of Canada but it's not
               | like government is bound by anything he says so if he
               | wants to talk in private with Trump as a private citizen
               | so be it.
        
             | auxym wrote:
             | Since December, Trump has repeatedly "joked" on social
             | media about Canada being the 51st US state and Trudeau
             | being a "Governor".
             | 
             | The whole thing is pretty stupid, but Trump is so chaotic
             | that chances of bad things happening are feeling somewhat
             | above zero.
        
             | nashashmi wrote:
             | US should take the areas below the 47 degree Lat N. The
             | rest can remain Canada. And please Keep Quebec too.
             | 
             | Or maybe Canada should pull a Russia and sell the Northwest
             | Territories and Yukon. That would generate a lot of
             | interest and money.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | > less-than-joking threats of annexation
           | 
           | This is an interesting statement in that, sadly, the person
           | making the threats is not joking yet to those that have not
           | drunk the kool-aid it is an utter joke of a concept.
        
             | MattGaiser wrote:
             | > those that have not drunk the kool-aid it is an utter
             | joke of a concept
             | 
             | Problem is that they aren't the ones in power in the USA.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Right, but even if the US actually wants to annex Canada,
               | Canada would have to allow that to happen. That's what
               | makes it insane. Russia wanted to annex Ukraine, and it
               | didn't go so well. So playing the tape to the end, what
               | do people think Trump is actually proposing? A war? A
               | "special operation"?
        
               | NewJazz wrote:
               | It didn't go so well because the US and the rest of
               | Europe resisted the invasion of Ukraine.
               | 
               | Who will help Canada? They'll be blockaded on day one by
               | both land and sea. They won't have any food.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | A whole group of countries joined together and came to
               | the aid of Kuwait when Iraq attempted to annex them.
               | 
               | Edit: are you suggesting that Europe would not come to
               | the aid of Canada just because it's Canada or because
               | they would be going against the US? The rest of the world
               | could turn around and isolate the US with sanctions and
               | tariffs at a minimum. Would that be worth it for the US?
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | And who in their right mind would come to defend Canada
               | against the US if it comes to it? It would be suicide on
               | any country's part, plain and simple.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Any country or group with a grievance. It would be open
               | season. Lots of soft targets in the US that could give
               | people pause in their support for Operation Canadian
               | Bacon
        
               | throaway89 wrote:
               | Who in their right mind would not? If im the leader of a
               | European country, and I see the US go rogue and annex
               | their closest neighbour and longest ally, thats a clear
               | message that the US can not be trusted.
        
               | NewJazz wrote:
               | Sure, but in that case you might be more preoccupied with
               | securing your own position rather than risking
               | intervention on a continent you have no foothold in.
        
               | throaway89 wrote:
               | Securing your own position is contingent on having a
               | proper deterrence to US invasion or belligerence. Unless
               | you are thinking of appeasing them, but I doubt that
               | European defense minds would consider that.
        
               | NewJazz wrote:
               | You realize most European armies have tons of US
               | equipment right? They are barely able to hold back
               | Russia, with US help. Now they're supposed to build up
               | their domestic DIB, hold off Russia, and fight a war on
               | unfamiliar territory?
               | 
               | I doubt they'd adopt outright appeasement, but they would
               | be walking very cautiously.
        
               | throaway89 wrote:
               | I do realize that. The war in Ukraine is not being
               | supported by Nato. They are sending supplies but the
               | alliance is not entering Ukraine against Russia so as to
               | not create a wider conflict. Note that Ukraine is not a
               | NATO signatory while Canada is. In the case of the US
               | annexing Canada,the strategic analysis would give two
               | options. Either immediately oppose US aggression and form
               | a bloc independent of them, or tacitly approve of it and
               | leave yourself open to the same thing happening to you
               | and your neighbours.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Even more equipment if they force US troops to abandon
               | their posts and their equipment as they are all now PNG
               | from whatever country we have foreign bases.
        
               | Lio wrote:
               | The King of Canada would probably want to defend his
               | people regardless of the cost.
               | 
               | The British Armed Forces swear an oath of allegiance to
               | the King not the British government.
               | 
               | If he says go, they go.
               | 
               | It would be a gamble for even Trump that Britain can't
               | launch nukes to defend a Commonwealth ally (obviously
               | that would probably be the end of the UK but we've faced
               | that before, eh).
               | 
               | This conversation is so stupid though.
        
               | Wytwwww wrote:
               | Well... if we're living in a imaginary/video game world
               | where US invades Canada it wouldn't be too far fetched to
               | expect Britain and France to intervene? I mean which is
               | more absurd?
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | At that point, Mexico could run up the middle and take
               | back what was taken from it. That would be chef's kiss
               | response to Trump
        
               | NewJazz wrote:
               | Kuwait is nowhere near comparable. Btw that coalition of
               | countries... Who led it?
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | If the rest of the world refused to trade with the US
               | over this, the US would have a helluva time and struggle.
               | No bullets need to be expended.
               | 
               | Why is this hard to comprehend?
        
               | NewJazz wrote:
               | Russia is an even smaller economy than the US, and even
               | then many countries continue to trade with them despite
               | their aggression.
               | 
               | Sanctions hurt everyone involved. If China stopped
               | trading with the US, their economy would tank too.
               | 
               | Furthermore, there are ways around sanctions.
               | 
               | The US is much more self-sufficient than Russia.
               | 
               | It is not hard to comprehend, but it is also not a
               | surefire way to deter an invasion.
               | 
               | And of course remember that not all actors on the stage
               | will behave "rationally"... US leadership especially.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | If the US were in this position, any country that had
               | sanctions that were only there at the urging from the US
               | would be dropped. Even if they were not dropped, those
               | that were sanctioned would immediately start ignoring
               | them. Hell, most of Europe would probably immediately
               | starting buying oil/gas from Russia.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I dont think there would be a military intervention, and
               | if there were, I dont think it would be verry successful.
               | NATO would be crippled without the US.
               | 
               | That said, of course it isnt worth it for the US.
        
               | themaninthedark wrote:
               | They could invoke Article 5 of NATO; that would trigger
               | Article 8;, expelling USA from NATO and requiring all
               | remaining member to come to Canada's aid.
               | 
               | >In the case of any contradiction with other
               | international obligations (with the exception of the
               | United Nations, which by Article 7 supersedes NATO), or
               | in military conflict of two NATO members, Article 8 comes
               | into force. This is most important in cases should one
               | member engage in military action against another member,
               | upon which the offending members would be held in
               | abeyance of the treaty and thereby NATO protection as a
               | whole.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | > expelling USA from NATO
               | 
               | which would suit Trump just fine. this isn't a dissuading
               | argument to Trump, and would probably be considered as
               | bonus to his lot.
        
               | polishdude20 wrote:
               | Would anyone really want to oppose America though?
        
               | NewJazz wrote:
               | Words on a page don't put boots on the ground. The treaty
               | would be invoked, US would be expelled (and sanctioned),
               | and nobody would dare try to break the blockade.
               | 
               | The only meaningful resistance would come from within the
               | US military, or maybe China would finally venture out of
               | their sphere of influence (although it's more likely
               | they'll use the opportunity to pursue more regional
               | concentration of power).
        
               | mlekoszek wrote:
               | Even if they achieve it, the reputational damage would be
               | hard to understate. I think anyone with a bone to pick
               | with the States would happily and repeatedly point to us
               | Canadians as an example of what happens when you trust
               | Americans. And that would be enough to achieve a lot of
               | their regional policy goals, if not much more. Mexico
               | would probably seek other political partners to make sure
               | they're not next.
        
               | throaway89 wrote:
               | Yes, an American invasion of Canada would immeidately set
               | the stage for a worldwide rationale for opposing US
               | interests.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Which wouldn't matter much because Canada and Europe rely
               | on US military, equipment, and IT and the US is an ocean
               | away.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | The US imports most of its oil while exporting the oil it
               | produces. Ooops.
               | 
               | The US imports pretty much everything consumers consume.
               | Ooops
               | 
               | The US would have nobody to sell anything to. Ooops
               | 
               | The US is now in a local conflict that a very large % of
               | citizens does not support. What happens after the next
               | election?
        
               | NewJazz wrote:
               | These are good points, but I have to comment that all of
               | these suggest the physical resistance to an annexation
               | would come from _domestic_ actors rather than
               | international.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Let me be clear, there are 1,001 reasons why annexing
               | Canada would be a bad idea. I'm just saying that military
               | impossibility is not one of them.
               | 
               | It is a fun fictional exercise, ala _Man in the
               | Highcastle_
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I think it would be closer to Handmaid's Tale than
               | Highcastle since it's a modern day than a twist WWII
               | ending
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | fun and interesting either way. I hear netflix potential
        
             | glitchc wrote:
             | The President is technically the commander-in-chief of the
             | armed forces in the US. His opinion carries weight,
             | fortunately or unfortunately.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I like the use of technically here leaving the hint that
               | some might not go along with those orders even if the
               | technical commander did give them. This is more chilling
               | with Kelly's revelations of Trump's desire to have a
               | specific type of general
        
               | glitchc wrote:
               | That's because I believe Congress still needs to approve
               | before the US can go to war.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | You mean both chambers that are now in control by his
               | party?
               | 
               | Also, a president doesn't have to declare war to engage
               | in military conflict.
               | 
               | "For the United States, Article One, Section Eight of the
               | Constitution says "Congress shall have power to ...
               | declare War." However, that passage provides no specific
               | format for what form legislation must have in order to be
               | considered a "declaration of war" nor does the
               | Constitution itself use this term. In the courts, the
               | United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, in
               | Doe v. Bush, said: "[T]he text of the October Resolution
               | itself spells out justifications for a war and frames
               | itself as an 'authorization' of such a war."[2] in effect
               | saying an authorization suffices for declaration and what
               | some may view as a formal congressional "Declaration of
               | War" was not required by the Constitution. "
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_war_by_the_U
               | nit...
        
               | ElevenLathe wrote:
               | ...unless they decide to just have Pentagon lawyers print
               | up a lot of paper that says whatever they're doing falls
               | under existing authorizations that consistently get
               | renewed without debate.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Maybe they can go on a hunt for WMDs in the great white
               | north???
        
             | maerF0x0 wrote:
             | There is no reason to annex Canada when it's economy can
             | simply be bought and controlled.
             | 
             | Eg: Nexen was bought by CNOOC with a whole bunch of
             | promises and broke lots of them.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNOOC_Petroleum_North_America
        
           | aaron_m04 wrote:
           | Annexation is not a joke?
        
           | krashidov wrote:
           | > and less-than-joking threats of annexation
           | 
           | If Poilievre gets elected, will he willingly join the USA? It
           | seems that the world is more and more aligned by political
           | spectrum rather than national allegiance.
        
             | tokioyoyo wrote:
             | Not being a part of the states is our national identity.
             | It's just very fringe minority who dabbles with the idea of
             | joining the USA.
        
               | mlekoszek wrote:
               | I think the Overton window has become much easier to
               | slide around with social media influence campaigns. If
               | someone powerful wants something -- even if it's against
               | everyone else's interests -- it's now much easier for
               | them to drum up popular support for it through
               | underhanded tactics. Remember that Brexit started as a
               | joke.
        
               | tokioyoyo wrote:
               | Everyone gets manipulated one way or another. It's up to
               | the person to carry the weight and responsibility of
               | their actions.
               | 
               | When it comes to US - Canada relations, if Canadians
               | decide to be a part of the states, then it's their will.
               | I don't support it, but if super majority changes their
               | minds... well, we live in a democracy, and such is the
               | will of people.
               | 
               | Frankly, I think US is in a panic mode as they realize
               | they can't outcompete China anytime soon by themselves.
               | So they're trying every possible thing to see what sticks
               | to increase their chances.
               | 
               | China is also in panic mode because of internal issues
               | that stem from the younger generation's dissatisfaction.
               | Natural fix is to claim some wins to rally and unite
               | people. So the ideas of reunification, playing to win in
               | manufacturing, showing how much better they can overcome
               | the economical problems using their 1B population are on
               | the play now.
               | 
               | For whatever reason, I think the common lives of people
               | who live in countries that play for both sides will be
               | the only ones that get elevated. And frankly, I think,
               | Canada should do the same.
        
               | throaway89 wrote:
               | This is my analysis too. Trump is all about brinkmanship.
               | Scare everyone else and bring them to the edge of the
               | precipice that you know they dont want to go over. Then
               | extract concessions. Its desperation, not sustainable,
               | but it works as long as you have the upper hand.
        
               | tokioyoyo wrote:
               | Agreed, it definitely works. But given the absolute
               | numbers of population in other countries, I'm not sure
               | how long it can last. Alienate the allies, make them get
               | together, and join the competitor, as you're being very
               | unreliable.
        
               | throaway89 wrote:
               | Thats the question. How much does Trump actually
               | understand the context and how far will he go?
        
               | tokioyoyo wrote:
               | I think he understands quite a bit. People on his team
               | are very far from being stupid. They're all playing the
               | "populist game in the streets" to garner support, but it
               | doesn't seem like they have a strategy laid out to
               | confront the upcoming problems.
        
               | SpecialistK wrote:
               | "Remember that Brexit started as a joke."
               | 
               | Did it? Stickers or posters saying "keep our Pound!" were
               | common on bus stops and street lights as a kid in the
               | Home Counties in the 90s. Newspapers ran (mostly untrue)
               | stories about market fruit stands needing to sell bananas
               | by the KG rather than by the lb. Both the Tories and
               | Labour had Euroskeptic wings since the 1970s.
               | 
               | Rightly or wrongly, the undercurrent of Brexit was there
               | from the start of the EU and ebbed or flowed based on
               | events of the day.
        
               | mlekoszek wrote:
               | That's a great point; I'm glad you added that context and
               | I'll take back that characterisation. I was mostly
               | speaking through the lens of Farage's antics, and lacked
               | the viewpoint of someone from the UK proper.
        
               | throaway89 wrote:
               | Brexit wasnt a joke, it was the culmination of decades of
               | anti-EU sentiment in the UK.
        
           | BunsanSpace wrote:
           | This is the crux of the issue honestly. Trudeau should have
           | had the humility to read the writing on the wall in the fall,
           | and stepped down so we could have a stable government to deal
           | with the incoming US administration and give his party a
           | fighting chance next election.
           | 
           | He could have rested on his laurels knowing history would
           | likely forget his shortcomings & scandals, and be remembered
           | as the prime minister who got us legal weed, navigated the
           | covid pandemic, brought clean drinking water to FN reserves
           | and advanced social programs (childcare, dental care).
           | 
           | Instead he's likely going to be known as the prime minister
           | who had to be forcibly walked to the door by Canadians and
           | his party, while leaving the country in a precarious position
           | during tumultuous times.
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | Neither Freeland nor Carney want to be the next Kim
             | Campbell. The Liberals are going to lose the next election
             | badly whether or not Trudeau is leading it. I'm sure that
             | Trudeau made the decision to step down ~6 months ago and is
             | now just playing with the timing to maximum effect.
             | Stepping down now basically pushes the election three
             | months further out than it would otherwise be due to a
             | prorogation to pick a new leader. That gives Pollievre 3
             | more months worth of rope and Trump time to sabotage
             | Pollievre.
        
             | ygjb wrote:
             | Here's the primary problem with your argument: the current
             | front-runner to win the next election is the Conservative
             | Party of Canada, with Pierre Poilievre as leader, and
             | pretty much a shoo-in for the next Prime Minister.
             | 
             | Poilievre is a career politician who's only professional
             | experience has been as a politician, has no work history to
             | speak of (don't take my word for it, his wikipedia entry
             | details only a job as a collection agent, and that he
             | started a business in 2003 focused on political
             | communications, and then was elected in 2004).
             | 
             | Poilievre has spent the last several years in the lead up
             | to becoming the party leader for the CPC cozying up to the
             | alt-right, supporting the anti-vax movement, and hasn't
             | published any meaningful policy documentation.
             | 
             | Poilievre is basically the last man standing from Stephen
             | Harpers administration (in terms of policies and
             | practices), and has failed to drive or pass any meaningful
             | legislation or policy changes in his 20 year career. His
             | victory in the 2022 CPC leadership campaign was a
             | landslide, but also suffered from allegations of foreign
             | interference from India and China. There is still an
             | outstanding report on foreign interference due on January
             | 31st.
             | 
             | Trudeau's greatest mistake was not implementing the
             | electoral change he campaigned on, which likely would have
             | marked a long term shift toward more left leaning social
             | policies along side centrist fiscal policies, which have
             | typically characterized Canadian society. Unfortunately,
             | unless a very compelling alternative to the CPC emerges in
             | the next 3 months, we will most likely get a government
             | lead by a sock-puppet who lacks any real strength to
             | negotiate with a presumably hostile incoming US
             | administration, and the official party line from other
             | Conservative groups in Canada appears to be appeasement and
             | concession.
             | 
             | It's gonna be a rough couple of years :/
             | 
             | (edited for shoe-in)
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | > Trudeau's greatest mistake was not implementing the
               | electoral change he campaigned on
               | 
               | Agreed. In an over-simplification,
               | 
               | - first past the post is the best for the Conservatives.
               | (It was best for the Liberals before the Reform &
               | Conservatives merged).
               | 
               | - single transferable is the best for the Liberals
               | 
               | - mixed-member proportional is the best for the NDP
               | 
               | Trudeau thought the electoral commission would give him
               | the STV he wanted, but it was going to deliver MMP that
               | would pretty much guarantee that he would have to
               | coalition with the NDP. So he nixed it. He ended up with
               | an NDP coalition anyways, so he didn't gain anything
               | through the nixing. Instead FPTP is going to result in a
               | Conservative landslide in 2025.
        
               | kridsdale1 wrote:
               | I voted Liberal in 2015. Because of that betrayal, I
               | never have since or will in future.
        
               | tlss wrote:
               | Justin Trudeau was a ski instructor before becoming Prime
               | Minister.
               | 
               | Ronald Reagan and Zelenskyy were ridiculed as an actor in
               | their election campaigns.
               | 
               | Poilievre is a career politician and unproven at the
               | highest office, but that by itself should not disqualify
               | him. Knowing who to delegate to is 90% the job of a good
               | leader -- the other 10% is public speaking and being
               | charismatic.
        
               | ygjb wrote:
               | Sure, Trudeau was a ski instructor. You will also note
               | that I neglected to mention that Poilievre had a paper
               | route; that's because paper routes aren't professional
               | experience.
               | 
               | Trudeau was also a secondary school teacher, acted in a
               | tv movie. He also reputedly worked as a bouncer and
               | worked in various (heavily politically affiliated) non-
               | profits. He had a career before politics.
               | 
               | That said, my primary point is that Poilievre hasn't been
               | a particularly effective politician, and his reputation
               | is largely that of a blowhard who's main appeal is that
               | he is _not_ Trudeau.
        
               | maxglute wrote:
               | >main appeal is that he is not Trudeau.
               | 
               | Which is a plus considering how much Trump hates Trudeau.
               | 
               | Poilievre gives off too much Milhouse energy, which I'm
               | not sure if good or bad for obsequiousing.
        
               | throaway89 wrote:
               | shoo-in*
        
         | hmmm-i-wonder wrote:
         | Its been expected since before the Christmas break. There was a
         | cabinet reshuffle, and its come out he's lost the support of
         | his finance minister Chrystia Freeland, wasn't able to replace
         | her with Marc Carney his top choice as Carney seems to be
         | distancing himself from the current Govt on top of public
         | support being at an all time low.
         | 
         | Both the opposition Conservatives and the supporting NDP
         | parties (NDP in particular was holding up the Liberal Minority
         | Govt) have been planning non-confidence motions this month that
         | would result in a new election.
         | 
         | There was no path to victory for Trudeau after that, so the
         | next best move is to resign and hope the liberals can pick a
         | new leader before the next electoral cycle is too far along and
         | avoid the issue the Democrats had by rushing to select a
         | replacement candidate and alienating some portion of voters by
         | doing so.
        
           | BenoitEssiambre wrote:
           | Yup, I hear the top candidates to replace him are Chrystia
           | Freeland or Marc Carney (maybe known to this community since
           | he's on Stripe's board). These top candidates might not
           | accept to play this round though as the chances of winning
           | are slim in the current circumstances. Some people are
           | calling the next leader of the party a "sacrificial lamb".
        
             | hmmm-i-wonder wrote:
             | Its very possible the next candidate inherits the overall
             | sentiment and is indeed a 'sacrificial lamb'. The anti-
             | Trudeau sentiment is high, but if he steps back its an open
             | question if the left wing/ABC crowd and centrists revisit
             | their support for the liberal party.
             | 
             | IMO Chrystia Freeland would be a great pick for the
             | country. She was firm and capable during the NAFTA/USMCA
             | renegotiations, and seems to have stood up against
             | political games from the current administration to her
             | eventual detriment of losing her cabinet position.
             | 
             | Marc Carney certainly has appeal, but I can't help but see
             | him as Ignatief 2.0 and that didn't go well with many
             | Canadians.
        
         | acc_297 wrote:
         | Yes and yes.
         | 
         | Canadian prime ministers often expire after 10 years for one
         | reason or another
         | 
         | There will likely be an election in 3ish months with a new
         | liberal leader in place of Trudeau
        
           | dralley wrote:
           | "Canadian federal governments tend to last 6 months, or 10
           | years. After 10 years the roof falls in"
        
           | gpm wrote:
           | > There will likely be an election in 3ish months
           | 
           | At earliest, May 5th (March 24th parliament comes back,
           | instantly votes no confidence, governor general issues writ
           | the same day, the shortest possible campaign period is 37
           | days and election day must fall on a Monday).
           | 
           | At latest, Oct 27th (regularly scheduled election is Oct
           | 20th, but that might be delayed by 7 days due to scheduling
           | conflicts - see Bill C-65).
           | 
           | Likely somewhere in between there. All the opposition parties
           | have been signalling that they intend to vote no confidence.
           | Assuming that doesn't change though, there's likely at least
           | a few days lag between parliament coming back, and that
           | happening. The campaign period is likely not to be as short
           | as possible (with an allowable range of 37 to 51 days).
        
         | gspencley wrote:
         | Canadian here. It's certainly not normal. News broke yesterday
         | that this was coming. The opposition kept tabling no confidence
         | votes and trying to get an early election called... and
         | Trudeau's approval rating is so low that it might even be the
         | lowest of any Prime Minister in history (though I don't know so
         | if someone does by all means fact check that).
         | 
         | However, our upcoming election is this year. It certainly does
         | not surprise me that Trudeau is stepping down from leader of
         | the Liberal party in light of the polling, since the polls are
         | predicting that if an election were called today, the
         | conservatives would win in such a landslide that I don't think
         | many countries have even seen that before. Of course polling
         | and actual election results are two very different things...
         | but I think the Liberal party sees the writing on the wall. If
         | they hope to have any shot of getting re-elected, they can't do
         | it with Trudeau at the head.
         | 
         | ... but that doesn't necessarily mean that we all saw him
         | resigning as PM incumbent coming. He's also proroguing
         | parliament until March. This is probably a move to get the
         | other parties to step back and "STFU"; to not pass any motions
         | during the party shift (particularly related to calling an
         | early election etc).
         | 
         | Lastly, as others have said, the PM position is usually held
         | for an average of 9-10 years (and that's multiple terms .. most
         | incumbents just get re-elected into second and third terms).
         | Trudeau was elected in 2015 so he's about due to exit anyway if
         | we go by averages (though some have served longer).
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | What does "prorogued" do here? Does it prevent a no-
           | confidence vote? And, what would a no-confidence vote do?
        
             | gspencley wrote:
             | It means it is suspended.
             | 
             | (slightly off topic: I have no idea why tf my comment got
             | down-voted. I'm not even expressing any personal opinions
             | about Trudeau or politics. I'm just answering the question
             | as factually as I can from the point of view of a Canadian
             | who is observing what is going on.. I have data and sources
             | for everything I said .. including how low Trudeau's
             | approval rating is as well as the polling... the only thing
             | I wasn't sure of is how his rating compares to that of
             | previous PMs. Thing is, I even know people who have voted
             | Liberal their entire lives, and plan to in the upcoming
             | election regardless of who the leader is, and even they
             | can't shut up about how much they despise him. So
             | regardless of your partisan affiliation, I don't think I
             | even said anything that most Canadians would find the least
             | bit controversial).
        
             | fidotron wrote:
             | Prorogued means parliament will not meet, and so cannot
             | hold any votes. Right now it is purely being used to
             | prevent such a vote since there is a majority in parliament
             | that would now vote against the government in such a
             | situation, which in turn provokes an election.
             | 
             | During his delusional ramblings (and that is no
             | exaggeration) Trudeau said that the GG was persuaded to
             | prorogue to the 25th March because of the no confidence
             | vote held back in December which he survived because the
             | NDP supported him. The NDP no longer will support the
             | Trudeau gov (announced in writing about 10 days after the
             | last vote), coincidentally just as their leader qualifies
             | for a nice parliamentary pension scheme.
             | 
             | The whole thing is a horrible exercise in the worst
             | stereotypes of champagne socialism.
        
               | wmoxam wrote:
               | Tying NDP support to their leader's pension is
               | silly/lazy.
               | 
               | As part of their deal with the Liberals, the NDP had some
               | real power to implement legislation. If an election
               | happened tomorrow the NDP would lose that power.
               | 
               | Unhitching from Trudeau at this moment is a good move for
               | the NDP, they want to distance themselves from Trudeau's
               | unpopularity before the next election. That Trudeau is
               | now leaving benefits them even more, they could
               | conceivably continue to support the government now that
               | it's missing its most unpopular member, or they could
               | pull the plug right away if they think they can steal
               | away some Liberal votes during a snap election
        
               | fidotron wrote:
               | > Tying NDP support to their leader's pension is
               | silly/lazy.
               | 
               | It really isn't - the alternative is it's the most
               | unbelievable happy coincidence.
               | 
               | You have to wonder how blatant the personal moneygrabbing
               | by Lib and NDP leaders has to be before their respective
               | support bases actually accept what is going on in their
               | faces. Those leaders see the parties purely as a way to
               | secure power to use to gain personal wealth at the
               | expense of the populous.
        
           | seanmcdirmid wrote:
           | 1% below Stephen Harper, which is bad, but not unprecedented
           | bad.
           | 
           | I think if the liberals can delay the election until October,
           | their results won't be so bad, especially if Trump keeps
           | saying dumb things down in America (as he is prone to do),
           | making alignment with the conservatives less popular (they
           | will still win, just not the huge landslide that they can
           | take now).
        
             | 3vidence wrote:
             | The approval rating seems like an unhelpful metric here if
             | the actual resulting election is such a landslide.
             | 
             | Also I think there is a bit of a different here between
             | Harpers Conservatives and Tredeaus Liberals.
             | 
             | In 2015 people were actually really excited and hopeful
             | about Justin Trudeau (sounds weird to say but it is true).
             | He was voted in "positively" based on legalizing cannabis &
             | election reform.
             | 
             | 2025 is a very different spot, Pollieve is not a
             | particularly popular politician. The singular reason they
             | will win in a land slide is that people HATE Trudeau in a
             | way I haven't seen in my life.
             | 
             | The liberals really should take a long hard look at
             | themselves and re-evaluate. On a more local level the
             | Ontario Liberals actually just collapsed a while ago and
             | haven't even been relevant in politics ever since.
             | 
             | This isn't just the normal trend.
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | > they will win in a land slide is that people HATE
               | Trudeau in a way I haven't seen in my life.
               | 
               | Harper was widely hated.
        
         | vivekd wrote:
         | This was definitely expected, people within and outside of the
         | party have been calling for Trudeau to resign for a while and
         | that chorus has been getting louder and picking up more
         | prominent figures.
         | 
         | I suppose standard procedure in a Westminster parliament is to
         | have a non confidence vote and an election - which is what the
         | opposition parties said would happen when Parliament sits
         | again. Poroguing parliament and having a leadership race is
         | probably a way to try and avoid that or at least go into the
         | election with a less unpopular leader.
         | 
         | Proguing parliament is probably the best thing for the liberal
         | party to avoid an election with an unpopular leader. But I
         | don't think it's good for Canada as it states down Trump's
         | tariffs
        
         | fidotron wrote:
         | Looking at Canadian polls might indicate some things:
         | https://338canada.com/districts.htm
         | 
         | Particularly look at the projected Liberal seat count.
         | 
         | This gov was propped up by a supply agreement with the NDP in
         | order to maintain parlimentary confidence. The NDP leader
         | becomes eligible for a generous pension scheme if he stays an
         | MP to some point in February. As such the timing for all this
         | is no coincidence, and people have been expecting this for a
         | while, but it is shocking just how shamelessly self serving it
         | all is.
        
           | lesam wrote:
           | The NDP party does not want a Conservative landslide
           | government either, regardless of Mr. Singh's pension.
        
         | macspoofing wrote:
         | Yes. It's pretty normal in the Westminster system and more
         | generally in Parliamentary systems.
         | 
         | Was it expected? Eh - kind of. In the last few weeks much of
         | Trudeau's cabinet has resigned or voiced their disapproval. NDP
         | has signaled they would support bringing down the government.
        
         | 99_00 wrote:
         | It's expected and it is normal.
         | 
         | There is no term limit for PM or members of parliament.
         | 
         | They stay on until they lose the support of their party.
         | 
         | He lost the support of his party due to his extreme
         | unpopularity and the impact it will have on the future
         | election. As seen by polls and bye elections.
         | 
         | More often the leader loses party support after an election
         | loss.
         | 
         | However in this case, a loss is so likely and expected to be so
         | bad that his party would rather go to the polls with a
         | different leader.
        
         | quantisan wrote:
         | As others have said, this came after historically significant
         | low popularity and mounting political pressures. His government
         | faced criticism over falling poll numbers, by-election losses,
         | and a broken agreement with the NDP. Tensions with the US and
         | internal dissent within the Liberal party added to his
         | challenges.
         | 
         | One of the final nails in the coffin was the resignation of
         | Chrystia Freeland, his last standing ally and Finance Minister.
         | 
         | This video from CBC a couple weeks ago on Freeland explains the
         | rifts in Trudeau's government well
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8SuZTLWNlpc
        
         | boringg wrote:
         | Highly expected - he was trying to put it off to get to the
         | convention without having to trigger an election.
        
       | dblohm7 wrote:
       | This is good news. His government has been dysfunctional for some
       | time now. It's unfortunate that he held on for so long, as we
       | needed a government ready to deal with Trump yesterday.
        
         | dennis_jeeves2 wrote:
         | >been dysfunctional for some time now
         | 
         | It was always dysfunctional. It's just that it wasn't noticed
         | early on.
        
       | pluc wrote:
       | Here come the conservatives, again. Canada might not be a two-
       | party system, but you'd never guess looking at the last hundred
       | years.
        
         | hmmm-i-wonder wrote:
         | Problem with First Past the Post voting systems, we tend to
         | vote "strategically", and since the Alliance and PC's joined
         | early augh's, the Right has been "unified" while the left is
         | still split between the more centrist liberals and left NDP,
         | with a small portion bled off for green's.
         | 
         | Would love to see explanations of downvotes since this is
         | factually true...
        
           | FredPret wrote:
           | First past the post is awesome.
           | 
           | I moved from a proportional-representation country to a FPTP
           | one (Canada) and it's so much better to have a specific
           | individual who is my MP.
           | 
           | Back where I was born, there's a grey and anonymous party
           | list of people selected by extremely dubious internal party
           | political means. I never felt the slightest bit represented;
           | and the political process was completely opaque.
           | 
           | Now I have a dude with a newsletter, an email address, and an
           | office.
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | You can have both. Selected the candidate and proportional
             | presentation. Most popular party candidates get elected.
        
               | hmmm-i-wonder wrote:
               | Multiple proportional systems don't require lists and
               | provide the best outcome.
               | 
               | Comparing FPTP to a worse system and decided FTPT is
               | awesome while ignoring its known and widely discussed
               | flaws surprises me. Its not really open for debate these
               | days although people love to reject reality.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | "Someone disagrees with me" = "they're rejecting reality"
               | 
               | Do you realize how alienating this shit is to a centrist?
        
               | hmmm-i-wonder wrote:
               | I am a centrist. There have been a ton of studies on
               | various sides of the spectrum highlighting issues with
               | FPTP as a system.
               | 
               | Its not they disagree with _me_, they disagree with the
               | overall state of political science and its years of
               | research into the outcomes of systems, not just what
               | people "want"
        
               | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
               | > Its not really open for debate these days although
               | people love to reject reality.
               | 
               | Whenever I see something is not open for debate, I view
               | it with a lot more skepticism. Almost always, this type
               | of framing, to make an idea untouchable, leads to abuse.
               | We saw this in a lot of the "trust authorities" type
               | messaging in the pandemic.
        
               | hmmm-i-wonder wrote:
               | Gravity's existence isn't open for debate, that doesn't
               | mean there isn't more to learn about it.
               | 
               | The studied and understood outcomes of FPTP systems in
               | the real world have all shown similar issues trending
               | towards 2 party systems, being susceptible to vote
               | splitting on one side of the spectrum and leading to
               | 'strategic' instead of 'idealistic' voting.
               | 
               | There are worse systems by far, and better systems.
               | Ignoring the bad because you can think of a single worse
               | system is ignoring reality.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | > _Gravity 's existence isn't open for debate_
               | 
               | What? Of course it is! There are physicists looking for
               | the unified theory who hypothesize that there may be a
               | unified way of understanding all the forces. IANA
               | physicist by any stretch so maybe I've misunderstood the
               | Great Courses and books I've read, but gravity is
               | actually quite poorly understood to us currently.
               | 
               | But the broader point about things not being open for
               | debate _is_ dangerous, and I think you unintentionally
               | demonstrated a real-life reason why. If we stop
               | questioning gravity and trying to understand it 's cause
               | better (which IMHO primiarly happens through reasoned,
               | intelligent debate) then we stagnate, and stagnation can
               | be dangerous as from there it's a short hop and a skip to
               | regression.
               | 
               | If you want to make the argument though that some things
               | aren't open for debate, I think there are stronger cases,
               | like the Cartesian "I think therefore I am" is hard
               | (though not impossible) to argue against because it
               | forces the thinker to make arguments for their own non-
               | existence, which is a tall order for a person who by
               | definition must exist in order to do so.
        
               | hmmm-i-wonder wrote:
               | Gravity isn't understood, but it exists as a force
               | regardless. We know it does, no one debates it does, but
               | whatever we _call_ it might change, and how we understand
               | it will inevitably change.
               | 
               | That was my point. Gravity as a force exists, but the
               | understanding of that force is still being developed. We
               | might even change the name, but there is no doubt the
               | force exists.
               | 
               | I should have worded it better. Extrapolating from that
               | is probably not achieving much.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | Ah fair, I do see your point on a difference between
               | existence and understanding. Though, some of the theories
               | I've heard basically posit that gravity doesn't really
               | "exist" in any sense that we have of it now, but is
               | rather just an exposed slice of some higher dimensional
               | reality that we can't experience entirely. But, to your
               | point, _something_ obviously _exists_ there because it 's
               | measurable, repeatable, etc, so from that perspective
               | nobody is questioning it's existence.
               | 
               | Also what came to mind was picturing Einstein doing his
               | thought experiment where he was in an elevator at various
               | levels of acceleration, and his observation that there
               | was no way to tell the difference between the force felt
               | from gravity vs. the acceleration. That to me feels a lot
               | like quesitoning the "existence" of gravity! But I don't
               | think we're really disagreeing, more were just operating
               | with different definitions in mind of "existence."
               | 
               | Appreciate the discussion!
        
               | Tiktaalik wrote:
               | One of the outcomes of the 2015 election was that we had
               | an electoral reform committee that evaluated various
               | electoral systems to see what best fixed Canada's
               | problems. 88% of the experts that spoke to committee said
               | that Proportional Representation was the best system for
               | a country like Canada.
               | 
               | Maybe this issue is technically open for debate, but the
               | enormously strong consensus from experts in the field
               | weighs to one side of the issue.
        
             | hmmm-i-wonder wrote:
             | FPTP has many many flaws, one being that it trends towards
             | a defacto 2-party system due to strategic voting,
             | especially if only one spectrum is divided (i.e.
             | liberal/ndp, or alliance/progressive conservatives back a
             | few decades ago).
             | 
             | The Anonymous Party list, and opaque process are not
             | inherent factors on any of the replacements for FPTP, in
             | fact the only one WITH the list was supposed to be an open
             | list, and that was the system with the least political
             | support.
             | 
             | Ranked/alternate voting, STV and other options directly
             | address the issues with FPTP without introducing the
             | drawbacks of MMP/unelected leaders being selected for
             | seats.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | What's wrong with two parties?
               | 
               | Countries with multiple small parties frequently seem to
               | collapse into political torpor where nothing ever
               | changes.
        
               | NewJazz wrote:
               | Countries with two parties often collapse into inaction
               | where nothing ever changes too.
        
               | hmmm-i-wonder wrote:
               | There is no way 2 parties can represent the diversity of
               | opinions and ideas in the country.
               | 
               | 2 parties means power tends to jump back and forth due to
               | the recent ruling party doing badly vs the opposition
               | actually providing an alternative and compelling change.
               | This means parties tend to "lose" more than actually
               | "win" elections.
               | 
               | 2 dominant parties when one side of the spectrum is split
               | among 2-3 parties tends to allow a smaller minority to
               | achieve stronger governments which is not representative.
               | I.E the split on the right in the 90's allowed the
               | Liberals to have many successive majority governments
               | despite less than 50% of support for many of those
               | elections. In the aughts the alliance and PC merger
               | turned that around and now the NDP and Liberals tend to
               | split the left to a degree and the right can win a strong
               | majority with 35-38% of the actual vote. This doesn't
               | benefit any side long term.
               | 
               | "getting things done" isn't always the best metric for a
               | political party, especially when they don't have the
               | public support for their changes.
               | 
               | STV or various other methods that allow proportional
               | results while maintaining current representation and
               | government size were the best outcome, but didn't benefit
               | the liberals so they dropped it.
        
               | Tiktaalik wrote:
               | Ranked/alternate voting and STV shouldn't be lumped into
               | the same bucket.
               | 
               | Ranked voting is a majoritarian variant of FPTP that
               | doesn't fix many of the flaws of FPTP. There is still the
               | flaw of "favourite betrayal" that induces a need to vote
               | "strategically".
               | 
               | Single Transferable Vote involves ranking candidates but
               | is a Proportional System.
        
               | hmmm-i-wonder wrote:
               | Alterate ranked voting somewhat addresses the idea of
               | needing to strategically vote (favorite betrayal) in
               | favour of your ideal candidate, but only to a degree
               | depending on the parties and initial polling support (a
               | runaway party you don't like will still lead to
               | strategically voting for the party most likely to beat
               | them). Its proportional in that the winners have to get
               | at the most amount of votes across the ranks after
               | eliminations, i.e. you can't win if no one picks you as
               | second/third option, so you have to be picked by someone
               | therefore you are considered to be representing them.
               | 
               | STV does a much better job of it and is why I was
               | strongly in support of STV over AR/MMP or other options.
        
             | I-M-S wrote:
             | I moved from a PR country to a FPTP one (Canada) and my
             | experience is exactly the opposite - as a left-leaning
             | individual in a conservative ward, there's no way for my
             | vote to ever count. But yeah, now my interests are directly
             | ignored by a dude with a newsletter, an email address, and
             | an office.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | The idea is that you would now engage with your dude and
               | your fellow citizens in that conservative riding and be a
               | moderating influence.
               | 
               | You are all in the same boat in a sense that's more local
               | and less abstract than with proportional rep.
        
               | hmmm-i-wonder wrote:
               | Considering its a safe conservative riding, that
               | engagement is ignored and goes no where. Politicians here
               | are the same as anywhere else, they will focus on where
               | the money and the votes come from and ignore the rest.
               | 
               | Which is why voting needs to be effective, and FPTP is
               | exactly why there are so many "safe" ridings for the
               | various parties.
        
         | ramesh31 wrote:
         | We did it to ourselves. Modern "small L" liberalism went
         | completely overboard, and we're seeing that play out now in the
         | rise of fascist leaning governments in the west. It will take a
         | generation for the pendulum to swing back.
        
         | joshdavham wrote:
         | > Canada might not be a two-party system
         | 
         | I prefer the term: two-party state
        
       | fullshark wrote:
       | That link says he's going to stay on as PM? In the video he says
       | he "intends to resign."
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | He is going to stay until a new leader is chosen by the Liberal
         | Party of Canada.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Why not hand over power immediately to the next person in
           | line? Doesn't preclude the party choosing someone else when
           | they get around to it.
        
             | sharkbot wrote:
             | There is no formal "next in line". The closest potential
             | successor would have been the deputy prime minister;
             | Chrystia Freeland held that role until a few weeks ago when
             | she dramatically resigned and sparked this chain of events.
             | 
             | Currently, this is "Working as Intended" in Canada's
             | political system.
        
             | joshlemer wrote:
             | Usually what happens when a party is not in power is that
             | the leader will resign and an interim leader will be
             | appointed until a new leader is elected through a
             | leadership election. When a party is in power however, that
             | interim leader would be an "interim Prime Minister" and is
             | avoided because it's a lot of responsibility to give to an
             | interim with no mandate from voters or the party.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | One comment does not negate the other. It is traditional in
         | most jobs to give notice before resigning. In government, it
         | typically is the same unless for resignations. Being forcefully
         | removed is closer to being fired/sacked with termination being
         | much more suddenly
        
           | Leherenn wrote:
           | And even when they're forcibly removed (e.g. via a vote of
           | no-confidence), they often keep on doing the job until a
           | replacement is found, albeit with limited scope/powers. See
           | France for instance recently.
        
         | vivekd wrote:
         | Canada has a parliamentary system where the leader of the party
         | with the most votes becomes prime Minister. So Trudeau can step
         | down as leader of his party while remaining Prime Minister.
         | 
         | In this case he intends to stay on until his party selects a
         | new Prime Minister
        
           | zawaideh wrote:
           | Technically the leader of the party with most seats gets
           | first shot at forming government. If it is a minority
           | parliament, another party could get a shot at forming
           | government if the first place one fails.
        
       | casenmgreen wrote:
       | Best of luck to our Canadian friends.
        
         | grecy wrote:
         | Based on polls, we're headed for exactly the same kind of
         | leader as our southern neighbour, and it scares the shit outta
         | me.
        
           | joshdavham wrote:
           | What makes you think that? They don't seem very similar to me
           | aside from sharing the broad label of 'conservative'.
        
             | I-M-S wrote:
             | And love of simplistic slogans. Whether there's more
             | substance to Pierre Poilievre than to Donald Trump remains
             | to be seen.
        
               | daseiner1 wrote:
               | Simplistic slogans win popular elections. So, prudent
               | strategy at least.
        
             | WorkerBee28474 wrote:
             | Because Liberals pretend that anyone they don't like is a
             | mini-Trump to try to scare people into voting Liberal.
        
             | ozmodiar wrote:
             | To try to expand on this in a constructive way, I think the
             | similarities are that they both pretend to be outsiders
             | while being very connected and powerful and have a worrying
             | amount of disrespectful and vindictive rhetoric and a
             | refusal to engage with the media/intentionally egging on of
             | rage towards the media. That's kind of where it ends
             | though, since I don't think Poilievre has Trump's trademark
             | complete lack of self awareness (I'm not trying to be
             | insulting here, I think it gets him pretty far honestly and
             | has lead to some of his funnier tweets, though I'm not a
             | fan.).
             | 
             | Poilievre seems more like a traditional politician trying
             | to ride the populist right wing train, and he's far less
             | charismatic than Trump. Conservatives I know aren't crazy
             | about him, if he weren't up against the even more unpopular
             | Trudeau during the post covid global incumbent purge going
             | on I don't think the election would be nearly as favorable.
             | I am worried, but mostly due to the general state of the
             | world.
             | 
             | Also Canada gets most of its media from the states, so
             | right wing Canadians talk like right wing Americans with
             | most of the same talking points. I think they'll always
             | look similar and I can't necessarily blame Poilievre for
             | that even if it does annoy me and he definitely
             | intentionally rides it. It's certainly not going to end
             | with him, and the Libs also like to pretend to be Democrats
             | when it suits them.
        
         | relaxing wrote:
         | lol who downvoted this
        
           | somedude895 wrote:
           | It's a low effort comment that doesn't add anything of value.
        
             | casenmgreen wrote:
             | I mean, yes, it doesn't say much.
             | 
             | But it is perhaps nice to read a simple sentiment, wishing
             | well.
             | 
             | I wasn't posting for upvotes, just expressing a feeling.
        
       | csense wrote:
       | Patio11 has some good coverage of Trudeau's handling of the
       | trucker protest against the government's handling of COVID-19
       | [1].
       | 
       | Whatever you think of the truckers' position or protest tactics,
       | any punishment for their actions ought to go through the laws and
       | court system. Trudeau instead essentially told the banking system
       | "You can't do business with those people, they're terrorists."
       | Patio11's words of what happened next:
       | 
       | "The assistant deputy finance minister...said...'The intent was
       | not to get at the families', and when a democratic government
       | starts a sentence that way something deeply #*&$#ed up has
       | happened."
       | 
       | I'm not on the pulse of Canadian politics, so I don't really know
       | what sins or political circumstances have led Trudeau to this
       | point, or if he has any redeeming qualities. Personally, I'm glad
       | to see him gone.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.bitsaboutmoney.com/archive/debanking-and-
       | debunki...
       | 
       | (You'll have to Ctrl+F trucker as this blog doesn't seem to have
       | <a name> for headings, as is customary on e.g. Wikipedia.)
        
         | Cumpiler69 wrote:
         | _> 'The intent was not to get at the families', and when a
         | democratic government starts a sentence that way something
         | deeply #&$#ed up has happened."_
         | 
         | Wait, are people that shocked that their democratic governments
         | are wiling to act like mobsters/dictators against a minority
         | group just to get their way and appease a majority, when the
         | history books are full of such examples? People must have a
         | short memory then and why history repeating itself is a fact.
        
         | busterarm wrote:
         | While I agree with patio11's assessment here, if you were to
         | poll the average Ottawan about the trucker protest, you'll
         | largely get back a response of "#&$! those people", soley
         | because they were minorly-inconvenienced by them.
         | 
         | Canadian politics (not uniquely here) is plagued with petty
         | squabbles. The really meaningful political and social issues
         | don't get any airtime.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _if you were to poll the average Ottawan about the trucker
           | protest, you 'll largely get back a response of "#&$! those
           | people", soley because they were minorly-inconvenienced by
           | them_
           | 
           | This just illustrates why pure/Athenian democracy doesn't
           | work. Madness of the crowds and all that. Decide _most_
           | issues by plebescite and you get an emotional outcome.
        
             | ivell wrote:
             | Switzerland has direct democracy and seems to go fine with
             | it.
        
             | sapphicsnail wrote:
             | I can't imagine looking at Republican Rome or any of the
             | tyrants in the ancient world and thinking they're better.
             | 
             | The Republic fell because a bunch of senators were too
             | greedy and refused to do basic land reform or anything else
             | to make life better for anyone other than themselves.
             | 
             | There's no shortage of absolutely insane tyrants that made
             | people's lives miserable.
        
           | throw10920 wrote:
           | Is this where the meme about Canadians being very polite
           | comes from - a tendency towards pettiness rather than really
           | nasty political rifts? (I don't know anything about Canadian
           | culture)
        
             | busterarm wrote:
             | Spend 5 minutes in Toronto Union Station during commuter
             | hours and you'll never describe Canadians as polite again.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | That's the very worst point of view you'll ever get of
               | Canadians. Of course people in a busy train station
               | during rush hour aren't in the best mood.
               | 
               | Travel the country up and down, big cities and small
               | towns, and I guarantee you will conclude that Canadians
               | are the best people around.
        
               | busterarm wrote:
               | Yes and no.
               | 
               | 1/3 of the country's entire population is in the GTA.
               | That brief moment is the most contact that Canadians will
               | have with each other on any given day.
               | 
               | And they treat everyone worse than garbage. I've been in
               | busier commuter zones that have been far more civil than
               | that.
               | 
               | Even the drunks going home on the LIRR are better than
               | that.
               | 
               | I won't disagree with you that Canadians are great people
               | -- I spent a lot of time living there for a reason -- but
               | you have to judge people by when their hair is down, not
               | their Sunday best.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | Daily traffic at Union is 300k according to a quick
               | google.
               | 
               | So the most annoyed 1% of Canadians go through there
               | every day.
               | 
               | Not the world's _most_ rigorous basis for a sweeping
               | statement about an entire culture.
        
               | busterarm wrote:
               | And yet if you go there at commuter times and spend 5
               | minutes just observing, I'm sure you'll feel the same
               | way.
               | 
               | The funniest thing about the responses here to me is that
               | not a single person has disputed the characterization I
               | presented -- what I'm describing seems to be clear enough
               | to everyone.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | I spent years commuting via that very station, and others
               | like it in cities elsewhere in the world.
               | 
               | It's just a whole bunch of stressed people in a hurry.
        
               | blankx32 wrote:
               | They are also not all Canadian in the station
        
               | dgfitz wrote:
               | French Canadians are not a welcoming people.
        
               | busterarm wrote:
               | I had some of my best times in Quebec (City). I felt
               | super welcome despite only speaking English.
               | 
               | I do understand where you're getting at though, and trust
               | me, if you go to Berlin and you only speak English,
               | you'll get far worse than you would from the Quebecois
               | for doing the same.
               | 
               | It's almost like those Americans who give people shit for
               | not speaking English, except we have even less
               | entitlement to that.
        
               | chikenf00t wrote:
               | As a French Canadian this is unfortunately true the
               | further north you go.
        
               | dgfitz wrote:
               | Fwiw, I'm not trying to knock you, it was just my
               | experience.
        
               | greenavocado wrote:
               | There are still Canadians in Canada?
        
               | lofenfew wrote:
               | ethnic canadians are still about 5% of the population, if
               | you can believe it.
        
           | legitster wrote:
           | > soley because they were minorly-inconvenienced by them
           | 
           | The trucker protests were right in the middle of the Covid
           | supply chain issues. Not defending the actions taken in
           | particular, but it had the potential to be a much worse issue
           | than a minor inconvenience.
        
           | bryanlarsen wrote:
           | > minorly-inconvenienced
           | 
           | 120dB train horns at 2AM in the morning in a residential area
           | is not a minor inconvenience.
        
             | loceng wrote:
             | That stopped after the judge gave an injunction. That judge
             | also said the protest could otherwise continue as was a
             | Charter right.
        
             | VancouverMan wrote:
             | > a residential area
             | 
             | Have you ever actually been to downtown Ottawa, where those
             | protests were held?
             | 
             | It's not "a residential area" in any sense.
             | 
             | The moderately-wide Ottawa River forms the north-west edge
             | of the downtown area.
             | 
             | Along it are the Alexandra Bridge, Major's Hill Park, the
             | Rideau Canal, Parliament Hill, the Supreme Court, Library
             | and Archives Canada, and other government-related buildings
             | and infrastructure. Those aren't residential.
             | 
             | Immediately south-east of those is Wellington Street, where
             | those protests were held, literally right in front of
             | Parliament Hill. It's about as close as they could
             | physically get to the Parliament Buildings.
             | 
             | South-west of that, there are numerous government office
             | buildings, commercial office buildings, small shops,
             | restaurants, a few hotels, and so on for a number of
             | blocks. Again, those aren't residential.
             | 
             | Also keep in mind that the government-imposed lockdowns and
             | other restrictions being protested were preventing or
             | severely limiting the use of the offices, hotels,
             | restaurants, and other businesses in the area.
             | 
             | You have to go out about 1 km from Parliament Hill before
             | you even begin to start encountering any significant number
             | of apartment buildings and residences.
             | 
             | Downtown Ottawa is not "a residential area", and those
             | protesters were in the most relevant, appropriate, and
             | reasonable place they could have been to protest policies
             | imposed by the Government of Canada.
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | I know several people who live in those "non-residential"
               | areas you describe.
               | 
               | For example, https://www.google.com/maps/place/9+Rideau+S
               | t,+Ottawa,+ON+K1... is a condo building.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | Singular counter-examples are meaningless in reference to
               | the category "residential".
        
               | akdev1l wrote:
               | > It's not "a residential area" in any sense.
               | 
               | When you say it is not a residential area in "any sense"
               | and he finds a counterexample showing it is clearly a
               | residential area in _some_ sense then what you said is
               | just untrue.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | I'll play: we can find 1m2 of road in the residential
               | area that is obviously not residential. Now we have two
               | counterexamples that conflict. Logically the premise is
               | meaningless.
        
               | throw0101d wrote:
               | > _Have you ever actually been to downtown Ottawa, where
               | those protests were held?_
               | 
               | > _It 's not "a residential area" in any sense._
               | 
               | World-renowned pianist Angela Hewitt would disagree:
               | 
               | * https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/angela-
               | hewitt-play...
               | 
               | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Hewitt
               | 
               | Her living room, with her piano, is in the area.
        
               | busterarm wrote:
               | Both of these links state pretty clearly that she lives
               | in London. In the UK.
               | 
               | It isn't uncommon for posh famous people to have their
               | posh second, third, etc., residences in places that where
               | normal regular people don't actually live...like Downtown
               | Ottawa.
        
         | MichaelZuo wrote:
         | This seems a bit confused.
         | 
         | Canada is not the US. Why would it matter when the judiciary is
         | not a co-equal branch of government?
         | 
         | i.e. When there is Parliamentary sovereignty/supremacy?
         | 
         | An inferior authority can never legally overrule a superior
         | authority by definition.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Why would it matter when the judiciary is not a co-equal
           | branch of government?_
           | 
           | Then there is an external guarantor of the rights of the
           | people against the government.
        
             | MichaelZuo wrote:
             | Huh? What 'external guarantor'?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _What 'external guarantor'?_
               | 
               | ...the coequal judiciary.
        
               | MichaelZuo wrote:
               | How can a subordinate entity be external?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | A subordinate judiciary isn't coequal.
        
               | MichaelZuo wrote:
               | I know it's not coequal, because I was the one who wrote
               | this...
        
             | darth_avocado wrote:
             | You mean the same external guarantor of the rights who gets
             | picked by the same government?
        
         | mass_and_energy wrote:
         | YSK that the people who had their accounts frozen weren't
         | simply protesting in Ottawa; they were blocking international
         | borders to our largest trading partner, effectively holding our
         | economy hostage. This absolutely constitutes behavior that's a
         | danger to our nation so it makes sense to freeze the accounts
         | of the people doing it. To be clear, there were many attempts
         | to settle this without freezing people's bank accounts, but
         | when nothing else works sometimes you have to get out the big
         | guns.
        
           | Cumpiler69 wrote:
           | _> but when nothing else works sometimes you have to get out
           | the big guns._
           | 
           | Isn't that why you have the police, army, etc? You use force
           | to remove those people breaking the laws, not go after their
           | families. That's some USSR shit.
        
             | leptons wrote:
             | Police refused to do their jobs. Army can't be used against
             | citizens. The truckers were warned what would happen, and
             | they made their families pay the price. They could have
             | ended their ridiculous occupation, which wasn't even
             | necessary. This occupation was held because of covid
             | restrictions _in 2022_ - after much of the world had
             | already returned to normal. This was a protest based on
             | ignorance, not well founded principles. The truckers fucked
             | around and found out
        
               | lp0_on_fire wrote:
               | > The truckers were warned what would happen, and they
               | made their families pay the price.
               | 
               | This is a terrifying comment and you should really start
               | re-examining your outlook on life. I really hope you are
               | nowhere near any sort of lever of power.
        
               | leptons wrote:
               | There's nothing wrong with what I said, you're being
               | overly dramatic. You really find an internet comment
               | "terrifying"? Realy??
               | 
               | What _should_ terrify you is police refusing to do their
               | jobs.
               | 
               | You can't occupy a city and refuse to leave without
               | consequences. Unfortunately the consequences are what
               | they are for these misguided truckers. They should have
               | had their trucks impounded permanently, because they
               | proved that they can't be trusted not to hold a country
               | hostage with them. This was a terrorist situation, the
               | truckers were terrorizing citizens, and preventing
               | emergency vehicles, and commerce. The truckers absolutely
               | caused chaos, and so they have chaos coming to their
               | lives too as a result. And yes, I have plenty of power,
               | _all the power I need_ - and I 'm not even sure why you
               | attack me this way. Apparently Trudeau had power and used
               | it to rightfully punish terrorists.
        
               | lp0_on_fire wrote:
               | Yes. I find it terrifying that people like you exist.
               | 
               | You are openly championing and celebrating elsewhere in
               | this thread, the Canadian government _going after the
               | families_ of the people _you say_ are terrorists because
               | the Canadian government was unable to address the actual
               | issue at hand?
               | 
               | Do you not hear yourself?
        
             | bawolff wrote:
             | > Isn't that why you have the police, army, etc? You use
             | force to remove those people breaking the laws, not go
             | after their families. That's some USSR shit.
             | 
             | Nobody went after anyone's family.
             | 
             | If you solicit donations to fund a criminal act, you lose
             | access to the money you raise. This is a thing that happens
             | in normal crime too. Its not just an emergency act thing.
             | 
             | People forget that many of the protestors who lost banking
             | access wasn't due to the emergency act, but because one
             | pissed off ottawa resident sued them in civil court and
             | obtained a court order to that affect.
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | Or the ones in Coutts with guns and a pipe bomb.
        
             | catgary wrote:
             | Yeah are we forgetting Alberta truckers who were planning
             | to murder RCMP officers, and were straight-up terrorists?
        
               | gadders wrote:
               | The thing they were found not guilty of?
               | https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/anthony-olienick-
               | chri...
        
               | CamelCaseName wrote:
               | > But Anthony Olienick and Chris Carbert were both
               | convicted on other charges of mischief and possession of
               | a weapon for a dangerous purpose. Olienick was also
               | convicted of possessing a pipe bomb.
               | 
               | > "It was an overcharge to begin with," Beyak said.
               | 
               | > He said if police tried to storm the barricade, he
               | would "slit their throats."
        
               | gadders wrote:
               | So a few of them had guns then?
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | They won't tell you this because the patchwork of
               | regulations makes it literally impossible to do so
               | legally but a very large minority, perhaps brushing up to
               | scant majority depending on where you measure, of
               | truckers in North America pack heat. They're in and out
               | of all sorts of sketchy places all the time, never have
               | local knowledge and would be insanely easy pickings for
               | various types of career criminals if they (as a class of
               | people) were not a risky target.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | Can't speak for Canada, but this is definitely true in
               | the US. I have no data other than my girlfriends dad (who
               | I spent a lot of time with) was a trucker who refused to
               | carry (and was a big fan of Michael Moore and Fahrenheit
               | 9/11, mentioned so you know his bias) who got into a lot
               | of debates with his coworkers about it. In the western US
               | where the gun laws are more friendly, "damn near
               | everyone" kept at least a pistol. At one point he
               | actually started carrying as well after getting (wrongly,
               | he claims :-D) roughed up by a pimp at a remote truck
               | stop.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | Fortunate for him, he benefit from all his coworkers
               | having a pu lic reputation for packing heat even though
               | he didn't approve of it himself. The criminals who might
               | otherwise try to take advantage of him wouldn't know that
               | he was unarmed, but would be wary of truckers in general.
        
               | bragr wrote:
               | I don't know about the details of this prosecution, but
               | having served on juries, it is important to remember than
               | "not guilty" is a finding that the government didn't meet
               | the burden of proof, not necessarily a finding of actual
               | innocence. That article would certainly suggest that they
               | were prepared for violence, even if acquitted on the most
               | serious charge.
        
               | null0pointer wrote:
               | It certainly is a finding of innocence when the
               | presumption is innocent until proven guilty.
        
           | eastbound wrote:
           | > effectively holding our economy hostage
           | 
           | This is what a protest is. (French here). If protesters go as
           | far, and in Canada it was because you did them dirty, then
           | you must sit at a table and negotiate. You must sit at a
           | table and negotiate with everyone in a country. You cannot do
           | someone dirty then complain that they protest.
           | 
           | It's effects removing the right to protest, and therefore,
           | removing democracy itself. Go live in Singapore?
        
             | lamontcg wrote:
             | I mean, the South in the US waged a really big protest
             | because they wanted slaves, and we murdered each other
             | enough that they sort of changed their mind. Not every
             | political grievance is on the right side of history.
        
               | B1FF_PSUVM wrote:
               | > the right side of history.
               | 
               | A particularly odious moral framework, mostly used to
               | justify mass murder.
        
               | tlss wrote:
               | Everyone thinks they're on the right side of history :)
        
               | lamontcg wrote:
               | I guess it's time for slavery again, then.
        
             | alext5 wrote:
             | Please, disagreeing on a topic and providing arguments is
             | one thing, but suggesting somebody go live in another
             | country because you don't agree with them on something that
             | happened in their country is disrespectful.
        
             | throw0101d wrote:
             | > _This is what a protest is._
             | 
             | They became occupiers when they started living in their
             | trucks. There is no right to occupy in the Canadian
             | _Charter of Rights and Freedoms_.
             | 
             | If they had slow-rolled their trucks to create traffic jams
             | that is a protest and would have been quite another thing
             | (but also generally illegal, e.g., Ontario _Highway Traffic
             | Act_ SS132).
             | 
             | If you don't like what the government is doing elect a new
             | government: that's what elections are for. You don't get to
             | throw a hissy fit and mess up other people's lives and
             | livelihood every time there's a decision you don't like.
             | 
             | Every society is about balancing the rights of the
             | individual and the rights of the collective, and their
             | responsibilities as well. About balancing of different
             | rights when they are in opposition to each other.
        
             | adamc wrote:
             | Not a Canadian, but no, a protest _protests_ and gives
             | voice to the disagreement. Blocking other people 's rights
             | is not just a protest and is likely to trigger action to
             | protect others. That's how it goes everywhere that has
             | rights. Normally, some effort is made to do it peacefully,
             | but there are no countries where you can halt the economy
             | whenever you want to force people to negotiate with you.
        
               | tlss wrote:
               | I mean, this is the French way. SNCF striking (a yearly
               | occurrence) is arguably halting the economy each time it
               | happens.
               | 
               | As a sympathizer to the HK protests, I've heard all these
               | talking points before -- that the protesters are ruining
               | the economy and making things miserable for everyone.
               | Usually the protests can really only get so big when
               | there is a shared grievance that keeps getting ignored by
               | the administration.
               | 
               | In the case of HK, the grievance was the possibility for
               | criminals to be extradited to Chinese mainland.
               | 
               | In the case of convoy protests, the grievance was the
               | vaccine mandate in order to work a trucking job that's
               | mostly solitary with minimal human contact.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | I think a better comparison would be the jan 6 protests
               | in usa in 2021.
        
               | throaway89 wrote:
               | A protest which isn't allowed to do anything other than
               | raise voices is a powerless and toothless protest.
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | Speaking as someone who has been in dozens of protests in
             | my life: yes, that is what protest is, and as a protester
             | engaging in civil disobedience you _expect_ the response
             | from authorities. That is exactly the point. When I have
             | been on the receiving end of tear gas, there was no
             | surprise. Big duh.
             | 
             | Crying because your illegal civil disobedience led to civil
             | reaction by the law is the height of "oh no the leopard ate
             | my face" idiocy.
        
           | ungreased0675 wrote:
           | That logic seems like it would outlaw labor strikes too,
           | especially in important industries. Sometimes, holding the
           | economy hostage is the point.
           | 
           | I take exception to the framing of "attempts to settle this."
           | The government used violence and threat of violence to make
           | the problem go away. There wasn't an attempt at compromise.
           | Do what I say or else isn't an attempt to settle.
        
             | segasaturn wrote:
             | The recent postal strikes in Canada are an example of the
             | situation you're describing. Eventually the federal
             | government had to step in and break the strike to get the
             | mail system moving again - if the workers refused to
             | comply, against the orders of the government, I actually
             | think strong measures like the freezing of bank accounts
             | would be warranted and supported by most Canadians.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >I actually think strong measures like the freezing of
               | bank accounts would be warranted and supported by most
               | Canadians.
               | 
               | Typically such measures are mandated by court order, not
               | executive fiat.
        
               | ungreased0675 wrote:
               | The government should be able to force people to work
               | under worse conditions and less pay they want to? That's
               | ok if most Canadians support it? Really? I hope you can
               | appreciate just how dangerous this sounds, even if you
               | think my slippery slope has a lot of traction on it.
        
             | roncesvalles wrote:
             | Except it wasn't a labour strike.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | That's how analogies are supposed to work. How do you
               | expect civil society to function if people only supported
               | civil disobedience when it's their preferred cause?
        
           | freedomben wrote:
           | Out of curiosity, how do you feel about labor strikes? If
           | customs, border control, longshoremen, or some other union
           | decided to strike and picket would you support having the
           | feds declare them terrorists and doing the banking thing?
        
         | kubb wrote:
         | I don't follow Canadian politics, and I don't know that much
         | about Trudeau, but having the capital full of honking, mad
         | truckers, holding the government hostage for their demands to
         | be met in a time of crisis sounds like an absolute nightmare.
        
           | catgary wrote:
           | There had already been one standoff between local residents
           | and truckers, I remember there being chatter that the next
           | weekend groups were going to coordinate in their
           | neighborhoods and drive out the convoy on their own (using
           | baseball bats, cast iron skillets, or golf clubs if need be).
           | The situation had the potential to turn into an absolute
           | blood bath.
        
             | kubb wrote:
             | In the US some psychopath straight up shot and killed a
             | climate activist who was in the way of his car. It's a
             | miracle something similar didn't happen there.
        
               | catgary wrote:
               | If someone tried this protest in the US someone would
               | have been shot night one.
        
               | taeric wrote:
               | In the US? I recall an event in Panama. Quickly googling
               | shows the person was a dual US citizen? Maybe that is
               | what you are thinking of?
        
               | relaxing wrote:
               | OP is probably conflating the environmentalist protestor
               | shot in the US by cops and the numerous racial justice
               | protestors killed by motorists, along with the incident
               | you mentioned. Easy mistake to make.
        
               | taeric wrote:
               | I don't remember a protestor shot by cops in the US?
               | Searching, I see something happened in Atlanta?
               | 
               | And I remember a few motorist incidents, but numerous?
               | Certainly more than I would prefer.
        
               | kubb wrote:
               | You're right.
        
             | lupusreal wrote:
             | Urbanite weenies posed no genuine threat to those truckers,
             | trust me.
        
         | catgary wrote:
         | I think it's worth noting that the weekend before this, local
         | residents of Ottawa had basically "stormed" one of the trucker
         | convoy camps to unblock a road. There were genuine concerns
         | that the residents of Ottawa were ready to take matters into
         | their own hands, and it would be a bloodbath. Not to mention
         | the blockade in Alberta where they were found with guns and a
         | pipe bomb, with their communications indicating they were
         | planning to murder the RCMP officers on site!
         | 
         | Declaring the Emergency acts was overwhelmingly popular in
         | Canada and remains one of the most popular things Trudeau ever
         | did. The moves to restrict access to banking affected less than
         | 20 people (and I think they were generally funnelling money
         | from international propaganda groups or committing similar
         | financial crimes).
        
           | mardifoufs wrote:
           | Crazy how only Canada has used emergency powers to curtail
           | opposition. In fact it did that twice in 50 years. And only
           | twenty people getting their rights completely stripped
           | because they bothered the federal government workers in
           | Ottawa is good enough according to you?
           | 
           | Maybe it's just because I'm part of a minority but your
           | entire comment is exactly the issue with Canadian politics.
           | We basically have 0 rights the moment a majority decides that
           | we don't. I guess that's the perks of having an incredibly
           | ineffective constitution.
        
             | toasteros wrote:
             | The guy likely to take over is going to use non-emergency
             | powers to curtail the rights of trans people.
             | 
             | The sanctioned individuals were involved with blocking an
             | international border. They had the stated intention of
             | causing mischief and preventing leaving or entering Canada.
             | They were blockading their own economy; they deserved what
             | they got. You don't disrupt life and economy just because
             | you've been asked to help keep a virus from spreading and
             | get to get away with it.
             | 
             | And now we'll curtail the rights of people who absolutely
             | do NOT deserve it.
             | 
             | The lurch to the right is deeply inspired by attitudes like
             | this. We even have the Premier of Alberta claiming that
             | unvaccinated people are "the most discriminated against
             | group in history", which, whatever "side" of the
             | vaccination "debate" you fall on, you know is an
             | unbelievably stupid thing to say.
             | 
             | Please, help prevent a drastic lurch to the right by at
             | least reading the lede of an article as well as the
             | headline.
        
             | catgary wrote:
             | Are you talking about the militant separatists who had
             | already committed mailbombings and escalated to
             | _assasinating a government official and kidnapping a
             | foreign diplomat on Canadian soil_ in 1970?
             | 
             | It's also important to note that afterwards Quebec
             | separatism continued to be a legitimate political movement
             | without a terrorist wing, with parties represented in
             | federal and provincial governments.
        
             | hackandthink wrote:
             | "In 1971, official date of the birth of topos theory,
             | unfortunately the dream team at Dalhousie was dispersed.
             | What happened, that made you go to Denmark ?
             | 
             | Some members of the team, including myself, became active
             | against the Vietnam war and later against the War Measures
             | Act proclaimed by Trudeau.
             | 
             | That Act,similar in many ways to the Patriot Act 35 years
             | later in the US, suspended civil liberties under the
             | pretext of a terrorist danger.
             | 
             | (The alleged danger at the time was a Quebec group later
             | revealed to be infiltrated by the RCMP, the Canadian secret
             | police.)
             | 
             | Twelve communist bookstores in Quebec (unrelated to the
             | terrorists) were burned down by police;
             | 
             | several political activists from various groups across
             | Canada were incarcerated in mental hospitals, etc. etc.
             | 
             | I publicly opposed the consolidation of this fascist law,
             | both in the university senate and in public demonstrations.
             | 
             | The administration of the university declared me guilty of
             | "disruption of academic activities".
             | 
             | Rumors began to be circulated, for example, that my
             | categorical arrow diagrams were actually plans for
             | attacking the administration building.
             | 
             | My contract was not renewed"
             | 
             | https://www.mat.uc.pt/~picado/lawvere/interview.pdf
        
               | catgary wrote:
               | I love Bill Lawvere, but he punched the president of his
               | university in the face, he was genuinely lucky to find a
               | position in academia afterwards.
        
               | fidotron wrote:
               | Amazingly there is someone living very close to the
               | airport where they found the body of the Deputy Premier
               | of Quebec (Pierre Laporte) in 1970 that flies the flags
               | of allegiance to the successors of the terrorists (i.e.
               | the MNLQ following from the FLQ) from a pole in his yard
               | for everyone on the highway to see.
               | 
               | For some people all this stuff is very much part of their
               | reason for being, but the FLQ took being obnoxious to
               | make a point to staggering new levels. Just the titles of
               | their books alone are astonishing, and impossible to
               | quote here without causing justified offence.
        
               | throaway89 wrote:
               | yeah what people dont always understand (not saying you
               | dont) is that FLQ supporters see themselves as basically
               | being occupied by Anglo Canadians. Until the 60's there
               | was entrenched discrimination in Montreal against
               | catholics and french-speakers. The city even used to have
               | two hockey teams, one for Anglos and one for Francos.
        
               | catgary wrote:
               | Ehh, I think a surprising amount of the Quebecois'
               | problems were self-inflicted by letting the Catholic
               | Church run people's lives, and the Quiet Revolution
               | helped a lot. Like, it wasn't the anglos bullying
               | people's grandmothers into having an eighth child after a
               | rough pregnancy, the local priest would take a few
               | minutes during mass to call her out in front of he whole
               | community.
        
               | throaway89 wrote:
               | Yeah I kinda left that out. The Quiet revolution was
               | about secularism and Franco rights in their own province.
        
             | throw0101d wrote:
             | > _Crazy how only Canada has used emergency powers to
             | curtail opposition._
             | 
             | As opposed to using it to curtail support? It was used
             | against occupiers and there is no _Charter_ right to that
             | (2011 ONSC 6862; 2024 ONSC 3755).
             | 
             | > _We basically have 0 rights rights the moment a majority
             | decides that we don 't. I guess that's the perks of having
             | an incredibly ineffective constitution._
             | 
             | Wat?
             | 
             | * https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/csj-sjc/rfc-dlc/ccrf-ccdl/
             | 
             | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_
             | and...
             | 
             | There are multiple cases where governments (with
             | majorities) have passed legislation that was successfully
             | challenged under the _Charter_.
             | 
             | Further, the _Emergencies Act_ was written post- _Charter_
             | , with it in mind:
             | 
             | > _AND WHEREAS the Governor in Council, in taking such
             | special temporary measures, would be subject to the
             | Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the Canadian
             | Bill of Rights and must have regard to the International
             | Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, particularly with
             | respect to those fundamental rights that are not to be
             | limited or abridged even in a national emergency;_
             | 
             | * https://laws-
             | lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/e-4.5/page-1.html
             | 
             | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergencies_Act
        
             | staplers wrote:
             | We basically have 0 rights the moment a majority decides
             | that we don't.
             | 
             | That's literally what a democracy is and has been.. It will
             | always seem great until you are the minority.
             | 
             | America had human slaves built into its democracy until the
             | majority said otherwise. Unsure why this is so shocking.
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | America is specifically designed not to be this and to
               | prevent a tyranny of the majority because original
               | immigrants to the USA were from minority religions where
               | they lived in Europe and had been terrorized plenty.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | The Puritans were a minority group among the original
               | settlers to the US, among the Dutch, French, Spanish,
               | other British settlers and others. The founders and
               | architects of the Constitution and US government were not
               | Puritans.
        
               | scheme271 wrote:
               | And that designed failed spectacularly from the
               | beginning. As the post you're replying to points out,
               | slavery is essentially the majority deciding that a
               | minority and their descendants have no rights whatsoever.
               | This state of affairs lasted until the 1860s and even
               | then those rights for the minority were severely
               | curtailed until at least the 1960s.
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | I wouldn't say it failed spectacularly. The trade-off was
               | well known amongst many even at the founding of america.
               | There would simply be no America if slavery was
               | disallowed from the beginning.
               | 
               | A hospital could still be a net positive for society,
               | even if sometimes people go there and die who otherwise
               | would have lived if they did not go to the hospital.
        
               | Gormo wrote:
               | But that's the point of having constitutional limitations
               | on political power and how it is exercised.
               | Unfortunately, it's all to common to hear arguments that
               | the exercise of political power should have no
               | limitations so long as it's approved of by a quantitative
               | majority.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | A sufficient majority can change the constitution though.
               | It's impossible to have a mechanism that prevents that.
               | So this is merely a debate of 51% vs. 67% (or whatever).
        
               | Gormo wrote:
               | The amendment process is slow and complex by design. It's
               | not just a one-off supermajority, but rather a
               | supermajority in both houses of Congress (or a special
               | amending convention) followed by a supermajority of
               | states each individually ratifying a proposed amendment.
               | The most recent constitutional amendment took over 200
               | years to be ratified.
               | 
               | The nature of the process makes it very difficult to
               | misuse constitutional amendments a mechanism for
               | implementing policy to deal with ephemeral controversies
               | or emotion-laden causes. The only time that really
               | happened was with the 18th amendment, and that was a
               | disaster, which ultimately was repealed.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | My comment was about democracies and their constitutions
               | in general. I'm neither Canadian nor American. Yes, there
               | are significant degrees in how easy or hard it is, but in
               | the end if you have a sufficiently large majority that
               | wants to deprive a minority of their rights, the mere
               | fact of having a democracy by itself doesn't prevent it.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | IDK if this is a good argument.
               | 
               | The amendment process has indeed become impractical in
               | the US, and given that "nature abhors vacuum", a
               | different and easier route to bending the constitutional
               | law was found - nominate your people to SCOTUS and let
               | the interpret the Constitution favorably to you.
               | 
               | I would argue that this is a very suboptimal solution to
               | the problem.
        
               | mardifoufs wrote:
               | I don't know of any western democracy that has something
               | this blatant in their constitution, though I might be
               | wrong:
               | 
               | >A simple majority vote in any of Canada's 14
               | jurisdictions may suspend the core rights of the Charter.
               | However, the rights to be overridden must be either a
               | "fundamental right" guaranteed by Section 2 (such as
               | freedom of expression, religion, and association), a
               | "legal right" guaranteed by Sections 7-14 (such as rights
               | to liberty and freedom from search and seizures and cruel
               | and unusual punishment) or a Section 15 "equality
               | right".[2] Other rights such as section 6 mobility
               | rights, democratic rights, and language rights are
               | inviolable.
               | 
               | I don't think the US or France can just do a simple
               | (parliamentary!) majority vote to override almost every
               | right their citizens have. And this is not theoretical,
               | the non withstanding clause is getting used more and more
               | frequently here in Canada. And remember, since it's just
               | a simple majority in parliament, it's only a matter of
               | getting around 35% of the total votes. So a government
               | that has 35% the popular vote can just suspend any right
               | we have. Is that actually common?
        
               | throwup238 wrote:
               | _> I don 't think the US or France can just do a simple
               | (parliamentary!) majority vote to override almost every
               | right their citizens have._
               | 
               | What about the WWII Japanese internment camps? That
               | wasn't even a legislative action, it was Executive order
               | 9066. There's also the Habeas Corpus Suspension Act
               | during the civil war.
               | 
               | I agree it's not as blatantly spelled out in the
               | Constitution but the mechanisms exist.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | > A simple majority vote in any of Canada's 14
               | jurisdictions may suspend the core rights of the Charter
               | 
               | This is misleading. It also has to be in their
               | juridsiction.
               | 
               | For example, alberta (25 years ago) tried to use the
               | notwthstanding clause to ban gay marriage. It didn't work
               | because it was out of their juridsiction.
               | 
               | > So a government that has 35% the popular vote can just
               | suspend any right we have.
               | 
               | The notwithstanding clause only applies to some parts of
               | the charter not all of it. It also doesn't apply to
               | rights from other parts of the constitution.
               | 
               | It might also be possible for the federal government to
               | disallow particularly egregious rights violation by
               | provinces. I think its still an open question if fed
               | still has power of reservation or disallowance or not.
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | mardifoufs wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Would you please stop perpetuating this flamewar? I asked
               | you upthread not to go in that direction, and instead
               | you've gone full bore in that direction. Not cool.
               | 
               | (I don't care what side of the argument people are on--I
               | care who is breaking the site guidelines and making HN a
               | more hellish place.)
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Your account has been breaking the site guidelines badly
               | in this thread. Would you please stop? Regardless of how
               | wrong someone else is or you feel they are, It's not what
               | this site is for, and destroys what it is for.
               | 
               | We've had to ask you this before not long ago, so it
               | would be good if you would review
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and
               | please fix this.
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | dang, it would help if you would clarify which guideline
               | I'm violating.
               | 
               | I see a lot of deep flame bait in this thread. A lot of
               | it by people of another country, making claims about my
               | own for partisan and ideological purposes. Context here
               | is important given news in recent weeks, with Trudeau's
               | name on the lips of people like Trump, Musk, etc.
               | 
               | I have a "karma" of almost 20,000 and have been on
               | hackernews for a very long time at this point. I'm sure
               | my passion is showing through, but it feels odd given my
               | citizenship and past here, to single me out.
               | 
               | There are some issues which trigger emotional response. I
               | usually don't get into the back and forth response, but
               | this is a seriously frustrating thread and I think if
               | you're not ready for the level of passionate vitriol this
               | topic (we have people driving around with bumper stickers
               | reading "F* Trudeau" and this whole topic is tied in with
               | COVID, vaccines, etc. etc.) will unleash, it's best to
               | lock or flag this whole topic.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Please don't cross into the flamewar style on HN. This
             | comment is only dipping a toe in that direction, but still
             | --it's the opposite direction to what we're trying for
             | here.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
             | 
             | Edit: please see
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42616298.
        
           | morkalork wrote:
           | It's absolutely astounding that there have not been harsher
           | consequences for the police who abandoned their duty in
           | Ottawa. Where is the of rule of law here?
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | The Police Chief lost his job over it. What other
             | consequences would you think appropriate?
        
               | morkalork wrote:
               | Investigations and penalties for everyone up the chain,
               | starting with the frontline officers who were on the
               | ground refusing to issue tickets. If an officer chooses
               | to not do their job over their political beliefs they do
               | not belong on the force.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | Absolutely. I'm a paramedic. I will be in front of a
               | licensing hearing defending why should be allowed to
               | continue as a paramedic to the DOH if I refuse to treat a
               | patient because of politics/beliefs, as an EMS provider.
               | 
               | Depending on the severity, I can even be facing
               | administrative charges of patient abandonment under my
               | state's Administrative Code for standards of care for
               | providers.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | "If you owe the bank $100, that's your problem. If you
               | owe the bank $100 million, that's the bank's problem."
               | 
               | Same applies here. If 10 officers misbehave, it is easy
               | to fire them all, as you suggest.
               | 
               | If a majority of the entire police force defects, your
               | only choice is between limiting the scope of the
               | punishment to a few ringleaders vs. basically disbanding
               | the police force and starting a new one from scratch,
               | hoping that you can even recruit enough people to do so;
               | but, in the meantime, the city won't be policed anymore,
               | as the entire institutional memory has been purged.
               | 
               | In most similar cases in history, the authorities opted
               | for a blanket pardon, as it is much less of a headache.
               | 
               | It is not even a new problem. Police is a relatively
               | recent institution, but armies, gendarmes, legions etc.
               | rebelled all the time, and peace usually had to be bought
               | by concessions.
        
               | jazzyjackson wrote:
               | It's not unheard of to disband and reconstitute a police
               | department. I would argue its the right move when the
               | organization as a whole has effectively gone rogue.
               | 
               | The most significant example I'm aware of is Camden New
               | Jersey.
               | 
               |  _The city's crime rate was among the worst in the US.
               | Within nine square miles and among nearly 75,000
               | residents, there were over 170 open-air drug markets
               | reported in 2013, county officials told CNN. Violent
               | crime abounded. Police corruption was at the core.
               | 
               | Lawsuits filed against the department uncovered that
               | officers routinely planted evidence on suspects,
               | fabricated reports and committed perjury. After the
               | corruption was exposed, courts overturned the convictions
               | of 88 people, the ACLU reported in 2013.
               | 
               | So in 2012, officials voted to completely disband the
               | department - it was beyond reform.
               | 
               | And in 2013, the Camden County Police Department
               | officially began its tenure. No other city of Camden's
               | size has done anything quite like it._
               | 
               | https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/09/us/disband-police-camden-
               | new-...
        
           | a-priori wrote:
           | I was a resident of downtown Ottawa during this period. It
           | was bad. We had a young kid and didn't feel even safe walking
           | her to a park, because the route crossed over convoy lines
           | and there were all sorts of stories of harassment and
           | assaults. We didn't even experience the worst of it; lots of
           | people dealt with truck horns blaring 24/7, but at least our
           | street at least was kept clear as an emergency route.
           | 
           | We put up with the occupation for about two weeks, but we saw
           | a steady escalation and decided to leave town. We stayed with
           | family for two weeks until the convoy was cleared.
           | 
           | I'm very proud of the residents who were brave enough to put
           | up a resistance (the so-called "Battle of Billings Bridge"),
           | and I'm appalled by the response by the local police and the
           | province. I absolutely believe the federal government made
           | the correct choice, and this was proven out in the public
           | hearing after the fact on the use of the Emergency Act.
        
           | mbrumlow wrote:
           | So the threat of violence against a non violent protest
           | resulted in the non violent protestors being labeled
           | terrorist and justified all the action that followed?
        
             | HappySweeney wrote:
             | 95dB air-horn for 16 to 20 hours per day is not non-
             | violent.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | It takes half a day to get the details over with a judge and
           | decide exactly whose and what accounts to lock, those
           | truckers were allowed to stay there for months. (And if you
           | don't know what exactly to block, you shouldn't be allowed to
           | block anything. Maybe you still have enough reason to look at
           | their movement, maybe not.)
           | 
           | Also, it takes a couple of hours to get the police to unblock
           | a road. Last time I checked, money movement in bank accounts
           | does not block roads.
        
           | rand_r wrote:
           | I don't know why they couldn't do the friggen obvious move of
           | asking the police to unblock the roads by force, and
           | impounding the vehicles for repeat offences. Going after bank
           | accounts was a coward move that never made sense. If I just
           | sat down in the middle of a subway tunnel, I would be removed
           | by force immediately, no matter what I was protesting. They
           | created problems for themselves by not doing the obvious
           | solution.
           | 
           | Blocking a road is a fire hazard and should never have been
           | tolerated by local police for that reason alone. You cannot
           | impede transit in a city.
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | The city or the province could have done that. They didn't.
             | The Feds could only use federal reasons.
             | 
             | The mishandled response to the trucker protest should be
             | blamed on the city and the province, not on Trudeau.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | There is room for two failures. The province should have
               | enforced the provincial law, and the feds should not have
               | have taken action through the banking sector.
        
               | nazcan wrote:
               | But this leads to the question if the province is not
               | doing it's job, what do you do as the feds?
               | 
               | Not saying they did right, but curious.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | My preference would be that the fed enforce the laws on
               | the books themselves (if they have the power to do so),
               | or pressure the province to do so (using the democratic
               | leverage available).
        
               | beached_whale wrote:
               | Provinces are absolutely responsible, policing is all on
               | them.
        
               | bvan wrote:
               | Ultimately, the responsibility rests with the truckers,
               | period.
        
             | nick_ wrote:
             | If only more people A) asked this question and B) looked
             | into what was (not) happening.
             | 
             | Basically Ottawa police were insubordinate, sided with the
             | truckers/occupiers/protesters, etc. The populist
             | conservative provincial government completely failed to
             | act, likely due to the protestors being on "their side".
             | 
             | > Ottawa was not being policed. Ticketing didn't start for
             | days. Tow-truck companies hesitated to move illegally
             | parked trucks for fear of losing business from truckers
             | after the protests ended. Protesters were refilling their
             | trucks with jerry cans of diesel. When the police were
             | ordered to put a stop to that, protesters began to carry
             | empty jerry cans en masse to overwhelm law enforcement, but
             | they needn't have bothered: front-line officers were not
             | following orders to stop them from gassing up. There were
             | reports that sympathetic officers were sharing police
             | intelligence with protesters. Anything the police did could
             | backfire. Families with children were living in some of the
             | trucks, and there were reports of firearms in others.
             | 
             | https://thewalrus.ca/freedom-convoy-the-prince/
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | Thing is, the federal government does not have the power to
             | "ask the police" to do anything. That's obviously by design
             | and part of the demarcation of powers we expect from a
             | democracy. The accusations of authoritarianism would have
             | been just as drastic (I think?) if the PM had stood up and
             | tried to call the RCMP or Ottawa police / OPP to task for
             | their inaction and so on.
             | 
             | Sibling commenter is right: the police should be the ones
             | under the microscope, for failing the citizenry. Questions
             | should be asked about to what degree their membership was
             | compromised by allegiance to or involvement with the convoy
             | and its cause.
        
             | beached_whale wrote:
             | It was something like the Ottawa police said they were
             | unable to and Ford said it was a local issue or not a
             | priority. He was onboard with emergency act as it helped
             | with Windsor too.
             | 
             | This was also voted on in Parliament too, 185 to 151
        
           | maerF0x0 wrote:
           | > concerns that the residents of Ottawa were ready to take
           | matters into their own hands, and it would be a bloodbath
           | 
           | Similar concerns happened when Harper and Ottawa mayor at the
           | time denied the rights and freedoms of protestors of the G20.
           | 
           | It's concerning how the "true north, strong, and free" is
           | losing that last part.
           | 
           | Read more at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_G20_Toronto_
           | summit_protes...
        
           | itsoktocry wrote:
           | > _Declaring the Emergency acts was overwhelmingly popular in
           | Canada and remains one of the most popular things Trudeau
           | ever did._
           | 
           | Where on earth does this stat come from?
        
             | bbarnett wrote:
             | I don't know, but I live in the NCR, and few I know thought
             | it was right.
             | 
             | The real issue was the Ottawa police. The RCMP and OPP were
             | willing to help, and use legal means to clear the blockade.
             | The Ottawa Police dropped the ball, didn't organize, and
             | just made a mess.
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | I'm sure people directly affected agree with you, but
               | it's been downhill for this regime since the trucker
               | protest. We are literally still talking about it, right
               | now.
               | 
               | I cannot comprehend how it could be overwhelmingly
               | supported.
        
               | mlekoszek wrote:
               | To be honest, I can't shake the suspicion that a fair
               | share of the talking is not homegrown.
               | 
               | > _Facebook stated that they had removed fake users that
               | were set up in overseas content farms, in Romania,
               | Vietnam, and Bangladesh, which were promoting the convoy
               | protests in Canada._
               | (https://ca.news.yahoo.com/u-congress-asks-facebook-
               | role-2258...)
               | 
               | > _An Economist /YouGov poll conducted from February 12
               | to 15 found that 80% of Americans had heard of the convoy
               | protests. [...] Among Republicans, 71 per cent supported
               | the convoy protests, compared to 18 per cent of
               | Democrats._ (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_convoy_
               | protest#Opinion_...)
               | 
               | When you consider how much attention the convoy got in
               | America, and how sympathies fell on such partisan
               | grounds, it gets more concerning. Suddenly Canadian
               | politics is a talking point for the likes of Candace
               | Owens, Tucker Carlson, online bot mobs... at this point,
               | I think you see where I'm going.
               | 
               | It's difficult to approach these discussions and not feel
               | like bad-faith actors are trying to artificially steer
               | the conversation. This is especially true when many of
               | the loudest defenders of the convoy weren't even there,
               | aren't even Canadian, and -- two years later -- may not
               | even be people.
               | 
               | That said, I can agree the Emergencies Act probably
               | shouldn't have been used here -- but this is really a
               | conversation actual Canadians should be owning, since it
               | concerns us most directly.
        
             | mlekoszek wrote:
             | It's definitely not 'overwhelmingly popular,' but polling
             | shows majority support (66%) from Canadians for use of the
             | Emergencies Act at the time of the protest.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergencies_Act#Opinion_polli
             | n...
        
           | clwg wrote:
           | I live in Ottawa. We were failed by all levels of government,
           | our police services, and our intelligence services.
           | 
           | The convoy drove across the country, broadcasting their
           | intentions on social media. Yet, everyone acted shocked when
           | they did exactly what they said they were going to do.
           | 
           | I hesitate to call them protesters because I don't think they
           | had a permit or a cohesive message beside F* Trudeau, but
           | they were completely disrespectful to other citizens, and I
           | could never defend their actions. However, irrespective of
           | how unpopular their actions were, the courts have deemed the
           | federal government's response unreasonable and
           | unconstitutional, and I agree with that assessment.
           | 
           | The government could have dealt with this earlier and more
           | directly, but whatever passes for "leadership" these days in
           | Canada has proven itself completely inept.
           | 
           | Personally, I would like to see an inquiry into foreign
           | interference in our elections, but I guess that's not
           | considered a pressing issue anymore.
        
             | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
             | >I hesitate to call them protesters because I don't think
             | they had a permit or a cohesive message beside F* Trudeau
             | 
             | I would assert that so-called "votes of no-confidence" in
             | politicians are legitimate protest, even if they do not
             | criticize any specific policy or behavior. It would be a
             | strange world to live in where protests could or would be
             | shut down and everyone would taunt the protesters with "but
             | you didn't have a cohesive message except _Stalin is bad_
             | ".
        
           | Manuel_D wrote:
           | You're over an order of magnitude off. Over 200 people were
           | debunked. A donation of just $20 could result in someone
           | being debanked: https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/even-
           | small-donation-t...
        
         | bryanlarsen wrote:
         | The federal response was largely due to the abject failure of
         | the city & provincial governments to enforce their laws. The
         | city and province had plenty of tools to get rid of the
         | protesters: noise bylaws, parking bylaws, et cetera. They
         | failed completely, so the Federal government was forced to
         | intervene. The federal government did not have nuanced tools to
         | deal with the truckers so used the blunt hammers they did have.
        
           | glitchc wrote:
           | That's basically what happened. Between the three police
           | forces, the jurisdiction was unclear. Parliamentary police
           | and city police could not decide which laws to enforce as it
           | depended on where the protestors were located. The province
           | mostly polices highways and small townships that cannot
           | afford their own police force. They quickly regained control
           | of the highways to divert any additional incoming trucks but
           | couldn't step in within city limits for trucks that were
           | already there.
        
         | throw0101d wrote:
         | > [...] _ought to go through the laws and court system._
         | 
         | The _Emergencies Act_ is part of the laws of Canada:
         | 
         | * https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/e-4.5/
         | 
         | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergencies_Act
         | 
         | And there were court orders:
         | 
         | * https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-60356461
         | 
         | * 2022 ONSC 1001:
         | https://www.canlii.org/en/on/onsc/doc/2022/2022onsc1001/2022...
         | ;
         | https://www.attorneygeneral.jus.gov.on.ca/english/docs/ISSUE...
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | An abhorrent part, abused way out of its intended scope in a
           | totalitarian way.
        
           | swat535 wrote:
           | And the court of law later determined that this was an abuse
           | of power and unlawful. The fact that there is an existing law
           | that can be abused does not negate the argument that abusing
           | it is unlawful.
        
             | throw0101d wrote:
             | > _And the court of law later determined_ [...]
             | 
             | And an _Act_ -mandated commission said it was warranted:
             | 
             | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Order_Emergency_Comm
             | iss...
        
               | eli_gottlieb wrote:
               | And in the Canadian system, are appointed commissions or
               | judicial rulings supreme and overriding over the other?
        
               | charlieyu1 wrote:
               | In common law systems it is part of government review and
               | is not meant to be a ruling on events already happened.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | On April 25, 2022, Prime Minister Trudeau selected
               | Rouleau to be the commissioner of the Public Order
               | Emergency Commission inquiry into the invocation of the
               | Emergencies Act, which had occurred in response to the
               | 2022 Canada convoy protest.
               | 
               | ~ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Rouleau
               | 
               | That is one step removed from Trudeau investigating
               | himself, we're not talking the gold standard of systemic
               | independence here.
        
               | rdtsc wrote:
               | That sounds a bit like "The police carefully investigated
               | themselves and firmly established that no abuse or
               | wrongdoing took place".
        
             | threeseed wrote:
             | If you're going to talk about the law then words absolutely
             | matter:
             | 
             | Abusing a law is not by itself unlawful. You always need to
             | actually do something unlawful.
        
             | graeme wrote:
             | iirc the finding was that it was within the power of the
             | province to handle the situation.
             | 
             | The thing is, the province wasn't using the powers it had
             | to handle it. The situation was obviously an emergency. You
             | can't just let a convoy of heavy vehicles occupy your
             | national capital indefinitely and say "not a problem, the
             | provincial govt could theoretically handle this"
             | 
             | I'm not sure the Quebec kidnappings would have met the
             | threshold either. There's a strong argument to be made that
             | the law around the emergencies act is a bad law.
             | 
             | The court's finding meant ANY emergency powers would have
             | failed to meet the standard.
        
               | throwaway94721A wrote:
               | It may have been an emergency in the first days with the
               | honking. That largely stopped after a week or so.
               | 
               | They switched to camping in front of the parliament with
               | bouncy castles etc.
               | 
               | The bridge that was occupied in another province was
               | cleared.
               | 
               | I'm really not under the impression that at the time they
               | went in there was any emergency. It was ugly: Peaceful
               | unarmed protesters in pedestrian zones with no trucks in
               | sight were pushed back by squads with assault rifles and
               | loud tear gas grenades. People with assault rifles
               | stormed delivery vans.
               | 
               | The narrative at the time was that of a huge "far right"
               | (what a surprise ...) conspiracy. No proof has ever
               | emerged, it was just an abuse of power of the "left" who
               | were at the peak of their power back then.
               | 
               | Good riddance, Trudeau.
        
         | nsavage wrote:
         | I live in Ottawa and lived here during the convoy. Happy to
         | answer any questions as an actual resident from anyone about my
         | experience.
        
           | indy wrote:
           | What were the general public's opinion of the protests?
           | 
           | Also how 'dangerous' was the convoy perceived to be?
           | 
           | Were the actions of the Government deemed to be overreach?
        
             | nsavage wrote:
             | The protests lasted quite a long time and I think the
             | public's opinion on it changed over time.
             | 
             | At the beginning, most left-wing/centrist sorts of people
             | saw it as an annoyance, but Ottawa is used to protests.
             | Within the first week or so, people were bringing their
             | kids to the event
             | 
             | After the first week or so (again, going by memory here), I
             | think the general perception of danger started increasing
             | dramatically. Most of the kids were gone, replaced my angry
             | men with nothing better to do. In hindsight, nothing
             | happened during the occupation, but given the overlap with
             | the sorts of people who own guns (remember, the border
             | blockade in Alberta at the same time _did_ see people with
             | guns), I think people were legitimately scared. The police
             | certainly were too scared to do anything!
             | 
             | There was also a scare at the time at an apartment building
             | in Centretown where someone tried to barricade the doors
             | and light it on fire. This happened during the convoy, and
             | while nothing happened and it seems it may have been
             | unrelated mischief, we can only say that in hindsight. At
             | the time it was very scary. There was another incident
             | where truckers were showing up at a local school and
             | yelling at people.
             | 
             | I think most people supported the Trudeau government in
             | putting an end to it with the Emergencies Act, which later
             | was found to be unconstitutional. It was pretty popular at
             | the time. The general perception was that the federal
             | government was doing what the provincial government
             | (despite what Doug Ford thinks, Ottawa is actually in
             | Ontario!) should have done weeks ago.
        
               | indy wrote:
               | Thanks for replying. As a non-Canadian, your response has
               | been more informative than the weeks I spent reading
               | Twitter trying to figure out what was happening.
        
           | leptons wrote:
           | How bad were the covid restrictions in Canada that the
           | truckers were complaining about in 2022? By 2022 most of the
           | world had gone back to normal business-as-usual. Why were
           | they even protesting? As an outsider looking in, it seemed
           | like a mix of ignorance, propaganda, and stupidity made them
           | do it.
        
             | BeefWellington wrote:
             | This isn't true. At the time the US required proof of
             | vaccination at the border too:
             | https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/us-vaccine-mandate-
             | frei...
             | 
             | This was _implemented_ in October 2021 and wasn 't removed
             | AFAIK until May of 2023:
             | https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-
             | releases...
        
               | leptons wrote:
               | How are Canadians occupying Canadian cities supposed to
               | lift _US restrictions_? They can 't, that's how. Again,
               | it's stupidity, ignorance, and probably some
               | propaganda/misinformation that spurred them on.
        
             | nsavage wrote:
             | Without looking up the specifics, by the time of the
             | convoy, the vast majority of covid restrictions were gone.
             | They liked to complain about vaccine passports, which
             | Canada had, but by 2022 the vaccine passports were gone
             | everywhere except the US border, by the request of the US
             | government. So, from the outside, these guys were
             | protesting and occupying Ottawa over actions of the _US_
             | government. On the other hand, these guys don 't really
             | like being talked down to no matter what the elites say the
             | real problem is. It started as a protest against vaccine
             | passports but really turned into a ragefest against the
             | establishment.
        
               | wmoxam wrote:
               | It's important to note that some of the key people who
               | were behind these protests were not truckers, but were
               | involved in earlier attempts at mass protest in Ottawa as
               | part of the 'yellow vests' group from 2019
        
           | likeabatterycar wrote:
           | What is your opinion of Kraft Dinner?
           | 
           | Is KD unhealthy slop or delicious, and how do you feel about
           | adding hot dogs or other toppings?
        
         | jamie_ca wrote:
         | Offtopic to politics, but browsers these days support arbitrary
         | text anchors.
         | 
         | docs: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-
         | US/docs/Web/URI/Fragment/Te...
         | 
         | your link: https://www.bitsaboutmoney.com/archive/debanking-
         | and-debunki...
        
           | codethief wrote:
           | Wow, TIL. Looks like a fairly recent feature, though (at
           | least in certain browsers).
        
           | tjarrett wrote:
           | Wow. Came here expecting to read about truckers and instead
           | learned something really useful! Thank you!
        
             | arduanika wrote:
             | Gentlemen you can't discuss web protocols tips on here,
             | this is a tech forum!
        
           | throw0101d wrote:
           | > _Offtopic to politics, but browsers these days support
           | arbitrary text anchors._
           | 
           | Find this extremely annoying, especially in search results: I
           | want to start at the beginning of the article/post, and not
           | some random place in the middle--which is where the
           | highlighted snippet in the search results are from, but not
           | helpful for learning the larger context.
           | 
           | It also tends to mess up URLS that you may want to copy-paste
           | as it has that _text_ parameter garbage at the end (often
           | with a sizeable amount of text that needs to be removed).
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | Agreed. I'm in the minority I'm sure, but I think this is
             | an anti-feature. In addition to your good points, it's also
             | very fragile as a small change in the text of the page can
             | break the link. It also leads to monstrous URLs that are
             | quite hard to read for people who don't know about this
             | feature.
        
               | Gormo wrote:
               | It's a great way to link to the source of a verbatim
               | quote, though. It goes straight to the relevant context,
               | and breaks only if the source of the quote itself is
               | somehow changed, making the new inconsistency clear.
        
         | cdrini wrote:
         | > I'm not on the pulse of Canadian politics, so I don't really
         | know what sins or political circumstances have led Trudeau to
         | this point, or if he has any redeeming qualities. Personally,
         | I'm glad to see him gone.
         | 
         | This seems like a pretty big conclusion to reach based on one
         | article and one topic, no? Especially when you, in the same
         | sentence, also recognize that you don't follow Canadian
         | politics?
        
         | mrbonner wrote:
         | I, for 1 sec, thought you said press Crtl F to pay respects.
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | People on hn seem weirdly obsessed with trudeau's handling of
         | the trucker protest. Regardless of what you think of it, at
         | this point it is very old news and trudeau's actions were
         | controversial but largely popular.
         | 
         | The handling of the trucker protest is not why he resigned. It
         | is not why he is unpopular.
        
           | hn-acct wrote:
           | I live and work with mostly conservatives and none of them
           | supported the truckers nor do they even mention it. Their
           | grievances are more typical - inflation, taxes, and
           | immigration.
           | 
           | I think we need to be careful when reading these opinions to
           | not mix up Americans' views, Russian trolls with legitimate
           | Canadian discourse.
        
         | SpecialistK wrote:
         | I'll quote my own comment on the trucker situation from a year
         | and a half ago: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37450666
         | 
         | > It's a story of everyone going way too far.
         | 
         | > The government(s) went way overboard with Pfizer proof of
         | purchase QR codes to get lunch. Especially when uptake was 80%+
         | 
         | > They also went overboard by locking down again over the
         | holidays when everyone was already catching the most contagious
         | Omicron. People not being able to go to a gym to stay fit, that
         | already needed a barcode, swayed a lot of the public that
         | things were going on too long.
         | 
         | > But the obnoxiousness of the truckers also went too far for
         | too long. The news of rifles and arrests in Alberta was
         | (obviously) too far.
         | 
         | > I don't have a citation on hand, but at one point more than a
         | third of Canadians did support either the truckers explicitly
         | or their aims, and that's a higher percentage than voted for
         | the current governing party. Support was higher among younger
         | people, sometimes over 50%. But this percentage decreased as
         | time went on.
         | 
         | > The government also completely failed to act diplomatically
         | or to de-escalate the situation. Instead we had inflammatory
         | rhetoric and a focus on some silly flags (which should be
         | condemned, but a lot of people have doubts as to their
         | sincerity, and I've seen some pretty gross signs against the
         | unvaxxed too)
         | 
         | > Some people, even in this comment section, take their
         | rhetoric and opposition too far.
         | 
         | > There is no doubt in my mind that the more time passes, the
         | more we will look at Canada's response to the pandemic
         | (especially in its later years) as a horrendous failure that
         | harmed trust in public health, harmed social cohesion, and
         | harmed our democratic and civil institutions. Everyone failed
         | and everyone suffered as a result.
        
         | cmrdporcupine wrote:
         | I'll get downvoted for this by the libertarian contingent here,
         | but too bad:
         | 
         | Honestly, they _were_ terrorists.
         | 
         | Also if these were left-wing protesters they would have been
         | teargassed and dragged into police vans on day one. Like the
         | G20 in Toronto.
         | 
         | Which I don't hear a peep about from the same people who are
         | wringing their hands about people who threatened the citizens
         | of Ottawa and laid on their horns day and night for weeks.
         | 
         | Furthermore, if these events had happened on the US side of the
         | border, DHS would have had a field day. We had people with guns
         | blocking international borders. How do you all you Americans
         | with your tears about "liberty" think that would have gone over
         | on the US side? Kid gloves were used here in comparison.
         | 
         | I saw NAZI flags and pro-Putin signs all over the place, people
         | defacing monuments, people keeping people up all night on
         | horns, people threatening people walking on the street, cases
         | of assault. Emergency vehicles and hospitals blocked.
         | 
         | It's only because the police refused to do their job, along
         | with the provincial government, that the feds had to intervene.
         | 
         | This was an event that -- like Jan 6 -- was meant to try to
         | take the elected government down. Organized by a group of far
         | right activists who stated as much, and whose interests had
         | nothing to do with truckers as they had organized other convoy
         | events before about totally different issues (pipelines, etc.).
         | And the vast majority of truckers were fine with the situation
         | and the vast majority of the protesters were not "truckers."
         | 
         | I have no sympathy. Downvote away. I don't share in all the
         | handwringing, and I don't believe in a "slippery slope"
         | argument here. I've been on the receiving end of pepper spray
         | and riot police before and I _expected_ it. They should, too.
         | 
         | What we sadly have here, on the anniversary of January 6th, is
         | the tacit acceptance of far right authoritarian putsch attempts
         | as part of our political culture. And that's a disgusting
         | return to the problems from that _last_ century 's 20s and 30s.
        
           | throwaway12912 wrote:
           | There were four people with Nazi flags in the beginning who
           | disappeared almost instantly. A classic way of discrediting a
           | protest. (A real Nazi however received a warm reception in
           | the Canadian parliament: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-
           | canada-66943005)
           | 
           | No one had a pro-Putin sign? Why would they? At that time
           | Putin was sitting at 20m long tables, which should have
           | pleased Fauci himself. Putin was "following the science"!
           | 
           | I'm really opposed to this classic way of mixing an imaginary
           | "far right" with Putin as if they do not have their own
           | grievances.
           | 
           | You are right about the honking, which should have been dealt
           | with more quickly but stopped after an injunction after a
           | couple of days.
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | You don't want to be light handed with a bunch of cosplayers
         | blocking people from getting to places. It's a life or death
         | situation.
        
         | hn-acct wrote:
         | > I'm not on the pulse of Canadian politics, so I don't really
         | know what sins or political circumstances have led Trudeau to
         | this point, or if he has any redeeming qualities. Personally,
         | I'm glad to see him gone.
         | 
         | Uh really? Is this another version of "Both sides" claiming you
         | don't know the pulse whilst amplifying a more right leaning,
         | niche, view?
        
           | soupbowl wrote:
           | Niche view? Nobody likes Trudeau, not even is own party that
           | is why they are pressuring him to step down. The comment you
           | are commenting on might not be well thought out or in depth
           | but it is how MANY average Canadians feel.
        
         | diggan wrote:
         | > I'm not on the pulse of Canadian politics
         | 
         | > I don't really know what sins or political circumstances have
         | led Trudeau to this point
         | 
         | > Personally, I'm glad to see him gone
         | 
         | Why do people do this? You don't keep up with Canadian politics
         | and you don't know what led Trudeau to this point, yet you're
         | glad he's gone? Is it not OK anymore to just not have opinions
         | either way, and people have to take a stance on everything?
        
         | cmrdporcupine wrote:
         | Tell me... How do you feel about the Weimar German government's
         | response to Hitler's Beer Hall Putsch in 1923? Or Mussolini's
         | "March on Rome" ?
         | 
         | Just... hypothetically. Say this were to happen today? What
         | would be the right way to respond, given what you know of
         | history?
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | I'm having trouble learning anything from this stream of
       | disconnected, time-sorted tweetlike objects. I'm posting this on
       | the off chance that a better article exists, and someone can
       | point me to it. I assume it's too early for that though.
        
         | collin128 wrote:
         | I find CTV to be pretty good and centered:
         | https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/justin-trudeau-stepping-down...
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | Much better, thank you.
        
         | syndicatedjelly wrote:
         | The goal isn't to learn, it's to be entertained
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | the goal isn't even to entertain. It is to spend time on a
           | page. It doesn't matter if you are frustrated, angry, or
           | confused. just keep scrolling
        
         | 99_00 wrote:
         | Canada has no term limit. Leaders stay on until they have lost
         | the support of their party.
         | 
         | Often that happens after a devastating election loss.
         | 
         | In this case it is happening because of his extreme
         | unpopularity before the election and his parties hope of
         | improving their election prospects under a different leader
        
           | Mistletoe wrote:
           | Have they ever thought of implementing a term limit? I'm
           | confused why they think that is not necessary.
        
             | 99_00 wrote:
             | The Prime Ministership is by convention and not defined in
             | a constitution
        
               | notevenremotely wrote:
               | Westminster parliamentary tradition works on a lot of
               | unwritten convention.
        
             | err4nt wrote:
             | Elections have a deadline after which a new election can be
             | called, but there's no number of terms served that then
             | stops a re-elected leader from taking office if they win
             | another election. It's not the case that people can just
             | stay in office without holding elections forever.
        
             | extraduder_ire wrote:
             | Does this type of role have a term limit anywhere? e.g. US
             | house speaker doesn't have a term limit.
        
       | TaurenHunter wrote:
       | For liberals to give up power in both Canada and US so hurriedly,
       | there must something really bad brewing that they don't want to
       | be blamed for.
        
         | dralley wrote:
         | Trudeau has been unpopular for years and hideously unpopular
         | for the past couple of months, mostly as a result of the
         | current state of things being bad (and as they've been in power
         | for nearly 10 years, they already cop the blame for that), not
         | hypothetical future bad things.
         | 
         | No need to get conspiratorial.
        
           | TaurenHunter wrote:
           | It wouldn't be a conspiracy, just strategic thinking.
           | 
           | It wouldn't be the first time in history where one
           | party/group/individual decides to relinquish power
           | anticipating some crisis:
           | 
           | - Sulla was a dictator who retired before the collapse of the
           | Roman republic. - The British handed over power to India
           | before the communal violence escalated. - Nixon resigned to
           | avoid the spectacle of impeachment.
           | 
           | Someone in power may be able to better see some things
           | inevitably coming and bail out sooner to avoid the worse.
           | 
           | You said Trudeau was unpopular for years and yet only now
           | he's leaving.
        
             | dralley wrote:
             | >You said Trudeau was unpopular for years and yet only now
             | he's leaving.
             | 
             | There's unpopular and then there's _unpopular_.
             | 
             | His approval rating has dropped off a cliff over the past
             | year. His cabinet ministers have been resigning and/or
             | openly criticizing him / asking for him to step down to
             | save their own political careers.
             | 
             | This article is from last September - 4 months ago.
             | 
             | >> Darrell Bricker, a political scientist and pollster with
             | Ipsos, compared the current moment in Canadian politics to
             | this summer's historic defeat of the UK Tories, who lost
             | 251 seats in British parliament.
             | 
             | >>"It's basically over," said Mr Bricker of Trudeau's
             | government in an interview with the BBC.
             | 
             | >>"All that is happening is sands sliding out of the sand
             | dial, and we're working our way towards an inevitable
             | conclusion."
             | 
             | https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cjrdrnxp74wo
             | 
             | And then this article is from October:
             | 
             | >>Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada faced the
             | stiffest challenge to his leadership from fellow elected
             | Liberal Party members on Wednesday during a closed-door
             | meeting where he was urged to resign to avoid torpedoing
             | the party's chances in the next election.
             | 
             | >>For more than a year, the Liberals under Mr. Trudeau have
             | trailed the Conservative Party by double digits in polls,
             | suggesting that the Liberal Party could face a crushing
             | defeat in the next election, which must be held by next
             | October.
             | 
             | >>Panic within the party intensified after the Liberals
             | recently lost two special parliamentary elections in
             | districts that had been considered their strongholds.
             | 
             | >>The growing dissatisfaction played out on Wednesday, when
             | most of the 153 Liberal members of Parliament gathered in
             | Ottawa for a scheduled caucus meeting.
             | 
             | >>While caucus proceedings are typically secret, Mr.
             | Trudeau, according to Canadian news media citing unnamed
             | sources, was presented with a letter signed by about two
             | dozen caucus members calling on him to step down.
             | 
             | >>The letter has been circulating for several days, but has
             | been a closely held secret.
             | 
             | >>About 20 Liberal members criticized Mr. Trudeau's
             | leadership after the letter was read aloud during the
             | three-hour-and-17-minute meeting, according to Canadian
             | news outlets.
             | 
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/23/world/canada/trudeau-
             | vote...
             | 
             | Why do you insist that having a 23% approval rating and
             | half of your party begging you to resign isn't a good
             | enough reason?
             | 
             | Seriously, if you're not familiar with the internal
             | politics of another country, why would you make up
             | conspiracies about them?
        
               | TaurenHunter wrote:
               | No need to get emotional.
               | 
               | We agree that there was a good reason for Trudeau to not
               | be in power for a while.
               | 
               | I am just focusing on the timing and history.
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | The timing, if you ask most Canadians, is months _late_.
        
           | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
           | I don't know if it is about blame for the other side, but I
           | can see Trudeau being a scapegoat for all of Canada's
           | problems. I DO think he is responsible for a lot of Canada's
           | problems in the cultural side, especially as it affects
           | politics. But the laws and realities of governing the country
           | are also the fault of legislators who in turn are voted in by
           | people. So to me what I view this as, is people rejecting the
           | current highly progressive order of things in Canada but also
           | the left leaning side of Canada's politics ejecting Trudeau
           | as a way to not bring blame onto the rest of the party and
           | its politicians.
        
         | Mistletoe wrote:
         | The entire market is due for major correction. I'm delighted I
         | get to blame it on conservatives when it happens. It was
         | probably inevitable, no matter what party is in power. That's
         | just how it is when you get two standard deviations away from
         | the mean.
         | 
         | https://www.currentmarketvaluation.com/models/s&p500-mean-re...
        
           | FredPret wrote:
           | You think the market is going to collapse but you're happy
           | about it because it'll be bad for the conservatives?
           | 
           | You might want to rethink a few things.
        
             | spiritplumber wrote:
             | The market collapsing will happen either way. I'm queer, so
             | I'd rather it be blamed on the homophobes.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | I don't like taxes and bureaucracy so now I'm a
               | homophobe?!
        
               | spiritplumber wrote:
               | if you're willing to vote for the party that would gladly
               | get people like me killed, yes. your tax returns aren't
               | more important than my existence.
        
               | eli_gottlieb wrote:
               | What, exactly, is the mechanism by which the Tories
               | winning the Canadian election _causes_ your murder?
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | It's that they were the party for the COVID money pump hangover
         | / inflation. The conservatives lost power in the UK for the
         | same reason.
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | Liberals did not "give up power" in the US. They _lost_ power
         | in the US. That 's not the same thing.
        
           | TaurenHunter wrote:
           | They have messed up so much in this election that it must
           | have been on purpose.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | Hanlon's Razor seems to fit too well IMHO. Assuming malice
             | is a hard one to swallow when the evidence of bad decision-
             | making is everywhere to see. To be on purpose for example
             | you would have to assume that the hordes of people inside
             | and outside the administration and the media all conspired
             | to cover up Biden's deteriorating state, with the knowledge
             | (or high probability) that he would lose in the first
             | debate and step down without giving Harris enough time (or
             | whatever theory you believe to explain why she lost). Just
             | that portion alone is quite hard to believe IMHO.
        
               | TaurenHunter wrote:
               | No, there is no need to assume "hordes of people", just
               | the top echelon, the ones knowing the real situation.
               | 
               | The hordes of people you have in mind are very malleable
               | and are easily conducted.
               | 
               | One example: https://www.nbcnews.com/nightly-
               | news/video/tv-anchors-decryi...
        
       | nemo44x wrote:
       | Is Canada better today then when he started as PM? I struggle to
       | agree that it is. Housing is as bad as it has ever been and the
       | immigration decisions seem to have been so careless that even
       | people that would agree with immigration as a general principal
       | are horrified by it by and large. The Canadian dollar has
       | collapsed VS the USD.
       | 
       | I guess it always ends bad if you stick around long enough.
        
         | jyscao wrote:
         | > Is Canada better today then when he started as PM?
         | 
         | As you've already concluded, the answer is absolutely not. The
         | Canada I grew up with, and mind you my family are immigrants
         | from the 90s and early 2000s ourselves, is completely
         | shattered.
        
           | Cumpiler69 wrote:
           | _> The Canada I grew up with [...] is completely shattered._
           | 
           | What happened?
        
             | jyscao wrote:
             | One could endlessly go on about the economy/COL,
             | immigration, crumbling healthcare, housing crisis, far-left
             | ideology going mainstream, etc.
             | 
             | But I could frame it much simpler than that - Canada, at
             | least in cities of modest sizes and up, is rapidly
             | transitioning from a high-trust to a low-trust society.
             | 
             | An anecdote: my sister is more than 10 years younger than
             | me, she's currently attending the same university as I did
             | over a decade ago; in the span of less than half a year,
             | she's got 2 bikes stolen - her original bike with front
             | wheel removed to bypass the lock in late summer 2024, then
             | the entire lock cut to steal her replacement bike in
             | December; this would be inconceivable to me during my time
             | living in the same town.
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | > economy, healthcare costs, housing crisis, and... far
               | left ideology
               | 
               | One of these things is not like the others. Could you
               | elaborate on how 'far left ideology' relates to the
               | others in terms of the supposed fall of our country?
        
               | soupbowl wrote:
               | Maybe he means the extreme levels of immigration that
               | have tossed fuel on the housing and healthcare crisis?
        
               | tensor wrote:
               | For context, the liberal party is right of centre these
               | days. We don't even have a "far-left" party. The NDP is
               | solidly left, probably slightly left of what the liberals
               | were years ago when this poster thinks things were
               | wonderful.
               | 
               | We do have fringe parties that are far-left, that
               | basically get a handful of votes a year, and we have one
               | far-right party, the People Party of Canada, that gets
               | enough votes to occasionally get some news coverage.
        
               | lioeters wrote:
               | Whenever I see people using the term "far left", I
               | realize its meaning has been subverted and neutered to
               | mean something else entirely. Same with "woke". It's very
               | Orwellian to see how successfully these words have been
               | distorted to obscure their nature and power.
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | I think people are talking past each other. Some of these
               | parties are "far left" on social issues while
               | simultaneously being "moderate right" on economic issues.
               | So you can label these parties either way, depending on
               | what's convenient to your argument.
        
               | johnny_canuck wrote:
               | Such an odd anecdote given that it wasn't that long ago
               | Igor Kenk was the king of bike theft in Toronto.
        
               | digging wrote:
               | > One could endlessly go on...
               | 
               | Yet, apparently one will instead sidestep the discussion
               | entirely. Frankly the more you've tried to answer the
               | question the less you actually answer it...
               | 
               | I don't see how "rapidly transitioning from a high-trust
               | to a low-trust society" or "she's got 2 bikes stolen ...
               | this would be inconceivable to me during my time living
               | in the same town" reflect failures in Canadian government
               | at all, really.
               | 
               | Has societal trust actually _increased_ anywhere in the
               | developed world? Sure, our governments have had their
               | share of failures, but it would actually take an
               | extraordinary vision and effort to increase societal
               | trust as technology and population advance.
               | 
               | Is it possible your sister had a shockingly unlucky
               | semester? Or that your world model was simply naive and
               | wrong 10 years ago? Hard to say since the anecdote isn't
               | really evidence of anything.
        
               | randomopining wrote:
               | Look at Japan as a homogenous and extremely (if not the
               | most) high trust society.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | >Look at Japan as a homogenous and extremely (if not the
               | most) high trust society.
               | 
               | Why does Japan need separate trains for women, and why
               | can the shutter sound on Japanese phones not be turned
               | off?
        
               | digging wrote:
               | Um... why exactly am I looking for a highly homogenous
               | society?
        
               | cynicalpeace wrote:
               | Ah yes, increasing theft is just a fact of the
               | "developed" world, and simultaneously, anyone that claims
               | theft has increased is just imagining things.
        
               | digging wrote:
               | > Ah yes, increasing theft is just a fact of the
               | "developed" world
               | 
               | It seems like a pretty likely outcome of high population
               | growth!
               | 
               | > anyone that claims theft has increased is just
               | imagining things
               | 
               | Anyone that claims an anecdote is data is just
               | bullshitting, actually.
        
               | cynicalpeace wrote:
               | anecdote is actually data tho lol
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | Every store in my town now locks up anything small that
               | costs more than $20 in cages. Talking to some people
               | working there it was pretty common for people to walk in,
               | take a bunch of shit, and walk out. Drivers are
               | completely out of control. I've witnessed at least 3
               | people run red lights in the last 2 years, while I can
               | remember only one such incident in the 10 years before
               | that. Signalling is no longer something drivers do - like
               | at all. For the last 2 years teenagers have terrorized
               | the local park on Canada Day shooting fireworks at random
               | passers by. With someone setting off fireworks under an
               | occupied baby carriage last year. Car thefts in Toronto
               | got so bad that people were building retractable bollards
               | in their driveways[1].
               | 
               | I could go on, but there's a clear apparent trajectory to
               | these experiences.
               | 
               | [1] https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/a-thief-will-think-twice-
               | some-tor...
        
               | digging wrote:
               | Still mostly anecdotal, but a better answer, and probably
               | belongs higher up in the thread actually.
        
               | variadix wrote:
               | Technology isn't the issue
               | 
               | Mass immigration and increasing wealth disparity are much
               | more relevant.
        
               | steve_adams_86 wrote:
               | This anecdote could be explained by something as simple
               | as her forgetting to lock her bike consistently, locking
               | it incorrectly, using poor locks, etc.
        
             | vizzier wrote:
             | The 90s were a demographic golden age for Canada but people
             | get old. This is a problem true of most of the western
             | world and is upstream from almost any other issue.
        
         | papercrane wrote:
         | > The Canadian dollar has collapsed VS the USD.
         | 
         | The CAD is sitting at about $0.70 USD right now, which isn't
         | really outside of it's typical range, and not really unexpected
         | given the difference in interest rate now between Canadian & US
         | interest rates. If you look at historical prices it looks more
         | like business-as-usual, the CAD usually bounces between
         | 0.70-0.80 USD.
        
           | srid wrote:
           | CAD was actually on parity with USD between 2007-2012.
        
             | papercrane wrote:
             | Yes, but that was a very unusual time and can be attributed
             | to the US financial crisis. In addition to money fleeing
             | the US, the Canadian and US interest rates diverged to
             | strengthen the Canadian dollar.
        
             | glitchc wrote:
             | That's actually bad for the economy. Canadian companies
             | benefit from the lower dollar as goods are often sold in
             | USD, but wages are paid in CAD. 0.75 to 0.8 is the
             | historical benchmark for the exchange rate.
        
         | maeil wrote:
         | Can you name a similarly wealthy country that is actually
         | better today than it was on the date he started as a PM?
         | 
         | I can't. Seems like something else has been going on.
         | Potentially you could name Ireland, by becoming a tax haven,
         | screwing over everyone else instead.
        
           | laidoffamazon wrote:
           | America is, especially since 2021 but nobody wants to believe
           | it.
        
             | mlekoszek wrote:
             | Not sure why the parent comment is being downvoted. By most
             | sources, the States has been the exception and not the rule
             | post-pandemic.
             | 
             | * https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/notes/feds-
             | notes/why-...
             | 
             | * https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-us-recovery-from-
             | covi...
        
             | c0redump wrote:
             | Depends who you are, I guess. If you're a young person who
             | is not financially stable enough to form a family because
             | of high housing prices, then you would disagree. If you're
             | a relatively well-off person with assets like real estate
             | and equities, then you're quite happy. It's all a matter of
             | perspective.
             | 
             | I myself am doing quite well financially, but I am still
             | quite unhappy with the current situation because of the
             | devastating effects of inflation and increased housing
             | costs specifically, have had on younger generations
             | (despite the fact that it financially benefits me
             | personally)
        
               | 3vidence wrote:
               | Take that problem in the states an multiply it by 3x in
               | Canada.
               | 
               | Lower Income, High Prices, Less Options.
               | 
               | I'm in a similar position that I'm personally doing okay
               | but almost everyone I grew up with has had to either
               | leave Canada for the US, had to live with their parents
               | into their 30s or more to very remote / rural areas to
               | afford life.
        
             | tokioyoyo wrote:
             | If nobody believes it, then is it actually true?
        
               | AnarchismIsCool wrote:
               | Well, that is the ultimate philosophical rabbit hole.
               | 
               | If everyone is doing better objectively but have been
               | hammered with propaganda so much that they subjectively
               | believe they're doing worse, how do you square that?
               | 
               | I'd argue there's an easy solution in getting rid of the
               | propagandists that are making everyone sad, so twitter,
               | facebook etc.
        
               | tokioyoyo wrote:
               | Agreed, it's a rabbit hole, so nobody is right. I'm just
               | on the camp of -- if people feel that they're worse off
               | than before, then telling them how "they have to feel
               | better because of objective facts" won't cut it.
        
             | adverbly wrote:
             | Wrong date. He was PM 2015.
        
           | adverbly wrote:
           | Since 2015? Easy: Norway, Poland, Greece, Netherlands,
           | Ireland, Singapore, USA probably.
           | 
           | But I do anecdotally agree with your point as a whole: it
           | feels like there has been a slowing or potentially reversal
           | of progress. Perhaps to be expected given the pandemic
           | though.
        
         | mkipper wrote:
         | > The Canadian dollar has collapsed VS the USD
         | 
         | This might be splitting hairs, but I think this is more about
         | the strength of USD than the weakness of CAD. I don't know that
         | you can say CAD has "collapsed" when every other major currency
         | has seen a similar (or worse) drop compared to USD over the
         | last 10 years.
        
           | johnny_canuck wrote:
           | It always is this. Same reason the CAD was at parity during
           | the financial crisis.
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | After 2008 we also "benefited" from very high oil prices
             | which drove the dollar higher
             | 
             | That high dollar didn't do any positive things for Ontario
             | & Quebec's export oriented manufacturing sector though,
             | which is why I put "benefited" in quotes.
        
         | bryanlarsen wrote:
         | Canada is definitely worse than it was ten years ago, but all
         | of the major problems are provincial responsibilities: housing,
         | health care, education, policing.
         | 
         | The largely conservative provinces have done a very good job of
         | blaming Trudeau and immigration for problems that are entirely
         | their own.
        
           | srid wrote:
           | Out of curiosity, how is the housing & health care situation
           | in those conservative provinces compared to other provinces
           | (like Quebec, where I live in)?
        
             | soupbowl wrote:
             | I moved from a liberal province to a conservative province
             | last year. My cost of living is 25% lower, gas is much
             | cheaper and I was able to buy a new beautiful house which
             | was an impossibility in my previous province.
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | It's instructive to compare Vancouver to Toronto. 10 years
             | ago in BC health care was in worse shape and housing was
             | ~2X the cost of Toronto. In the past 10 years BC has had an
             | NDP government and Ontario a Conservative one. Both housing
             | & health care have gotten worse in BC, but at a much lower
             | rate than in Ontario. Today health care in BC is in much
             | better shape than Ontario, and the cost of housing in
             | Vancouver is about the same as it is in Toronto.
        
               | Matthias247 wrote:
               | Are there any numbers/data for the quality of healthcare
               | in the provinces over time?
               | 
               | At least for housing I see the average home prices in
               | each category (condos, townhomes, detached) still higher
               | in Vancouver than Toronto (when googling a bit, I found
               | https://wowa.ca/reports/canada-housing-market with some
               | data. But there's probably lots of real estate related
               | sites with more).
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | > Are there any numbers/data for the quality of
               | healthcare in the provinces over time?
               | 
               | Good question. Let me know if you find some. My assertion
               | is anecdotal, I have FOAF doctors who have moved to BC.
        
             | markus_zhang wrote:
             | Living in QC, I'm scared about the future of medical care
             | and infrastructure. I wonder too what's the situations for
             | other provinces.
        
             | joshlemer wrote:
             | Quebec has been led by the Conservative CAQ party since
             | 2018.
        
           | RegnisGnaw wrote:
           | Immigration? The massive amount of temp foreign students?
        
           | BJones12 wrote:
           | > The largely conservative provinces have done a very good
           | job of blaming Trudeau and immigration for problems that are
           | entirely their own.
           | 
           | No. Immigration reduces available housing. Immigration
           | overloads the health care system. Immigration strains the
           | education system. Immigration creates ethnic enclaves that
           | are hard to police.
           | 
           | Immigration is a federal responsibility. Trudeau and the
           | Liberals are to blame.
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | Does immigration make these things worse? Yes. But it's
             | only a very small part of the problem. You can't blame the
             | entire problem on a minor cause.
             | 
             | Here's a very good 55 point plan to fix housing:
             | https://www.ontario.ca/page/housing-affordability-task-
             | force...
             | 
             | BC implemented far more of those points than Ontario has,
             | and succeeded in changing Vancouver's housing costs from
             | ~2X Toronto's to 1X Toronto's.
             | 
             | And P.S. the immigration surge was mostly in student
             | visa's, driven by Colleges under provincial jurisdiction.
        
           | BunsanSpace wrote:
           | The problem with Trudeau's government is he didn't/doesn't
           | consult with provinces very much. They continue to announce
           | programs and initiatives that live in the territory of the
           | provinces without provincial buy in.
           | 
           | If it was one or two provinces you would be correct, but when
           | every province is facing the same issue(s), then the turd
           | starts to stick to the feds... The immigration issue is a
           | prime example, he announced higher than normal targets but
           | didn't consult or work with the provinces about this, which
           | caused many provinces to be taken by surprise and have their
           | social systems overwhelmed by the influx of people. Many of
           | these same systems where still recovering from covid... so
           | yea recipe for disaster.
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | It seems like every other week I hear a news article about
             | a joint announcement between BC & the federal government
             | having to do with housing or health care. It takes 2 to co-
             | operate.
        
               | BunsanSpace wrote:
               | Go listen to the statements the PMs made after their all
               | provinces meetings. A lot of it is "back off from our
               | turf".
               | 
               | Previous govts had a minister who's only job was managing
               | provincial-federal relations and making sure the feds and
               | libs moved in sync
        
           | joshlemer wrote:
           | Housing, healthcare and policing being provincial
           | responsibility is an oversimplification. Provinces are
           | basically compelled to comply with the federal Canada Health
           | Act under threat of being taxed for, but not receiving the
           | huge Canada Health Transfers which account for ~12% of
           | provincial revenues. Housing on the supply side is largely
           | provincial, but the feds could still take a larger role. They
           | have had a long time to think of ways to bring in more
           | skilled labour in the construction industry rather than, say,
           | the fast food industry. And let alone thinking ways to solve
           | the housing crisis, the Liberals wouldn't even admit until a
           | few months ago that the price of housing is too high and
           | should go down.
           | 
           | The feds run the RCMP, they set most criminal laws and
           | sentencing, bail policy etc. As Poilievre repeats ad naseum,
           | the same 40 repeat offenders are arrested thousands of times
           | in Vancouver. It doesn't matter how good a job the police do
           | if the justice system refuses to punish them.
           | 
           | I don't know what are the problems we're facing in education
           | but I don't think that is on the top of the list of why
           | Canadians are feeling frustrated with the Liberals.
        
         | Hilift wrote:
         | Canada is in approximately the same unfortunate position of
         | being a supplicant state of the US. This was apparent as far
         | back as 2018 or so. The US "Commerce Department" recommended
         | sanctions on Canada for a trade violation in timber. The worst
         | case sanctions add about $9,000 to the cost of a new single
         | family home in the US.
         | 
         | "March 2016, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and U.S.
         | President Obama instructed their respective cabinet members
         | responsible for international trade to explore all options for
         | resolving the trade dispute.[32] Canada's international trade
         | minister, Chrystia Freeland, said that "what we have committed
         | to is to make significant, meaningful progress towards a deal--
         | to have the structure, the key elements there a 100 days from
         | now"."
         | 
         | Then:
         | 
         | "April 24, 2017, U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross said his
         | agency will impose new anti-subsidy tariffs averaging 20
         | percent on Canadian softwood lumber imports, a move that
         | escalates a long-running trade dispute between the two
         | countries...
         | 
         | "On April 25, 2017, the Trump administration announced plans to
         | impose duties of up to 24% on most Canadian lumber, charging
         | that lumber companies are subsidized by the government..."
         | 
         | Then:
         | 
         | "On August 19, 2024, the US raised tariff rates on imports of
         | Canadian softwood lumber products from 8.05% to 14.54%".
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_s...
        
         | glitchc wrote:
         | A big reason driving the collapse of the Canadian dollar is the
         | incumbent government's climate change policy. Since being
         | elected to power, the government has regulated, stalled and
         | effectively defunded the fossil fuel industry, accounting for
         | approx. 22-30% of Canada's GDP. That loss of revenue is felt in
         | the dollar exchange.
        
           | Tiktaalik wrote:
           | This is not true in the slightest. Beyond the fact that the
           | government went so far as to buy a pipeline to ensure added
           | capacity for Alberta oil sands development, they've been
           | enormously supportive of LNG development in BC, approving
           | many projects and recently going so far as to give a $500M
           | loan toward a project.
           | 
           | https://www.ipolitics.ca/news/crown-corp-
           | loans-500-million-f...
        
             | glitchc wrote:
             | Please stop spreading lies and FUD. The pipeline buyout was
             | too little too late after the government stalled and
             | delayed permits over never-ending environmental
             | assessments. All in all, the projected cost of capital
             | flight exceeds $30 billion CAD (the article is from 2019):
             | 
             | https://financialpost.com/commodities/energy/the-30-billion
             | -...
             | 
             | The government has openly committed to ending all funding
             | for fossil fuels in 2024:
             | 
             | https://www.iisd.org/articles/insight/ending-canada-
             | support-...
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | > the _courts_ stalled and delayed permits over never-
               | ending environmental assessments.
               | 
               | FTFY.
        
         | Tiktaalik wrote:
         | Depends on who you're talking to.
         | 
         | There are many indigenous communities that now have water that
         | are better off than before he was PM.
         | 
         | Speaking for myself I think things in 2019 were better than
         | 2015. The pandemic and things after the pandemic (hi inflation
         | and spiking interest rates) have not been quite so fun but
         | these are global issues and people around the world have had a
         | similar experience. Arguably there is more Trudeau could have
         | done but some things are beyond his reach (eg. Bank of Canada
         | sets interest rates).
         | 
         | If you're a person without an established home you own you
         | probably feel things are disastrously worse than 2015 when you
         | presumed that surely eventually you'd own one. If you already
         | own a home you probably care quite a bit less.
         | 
         | Housing was deeply dysfunctionally broken in the major cities
         | well before Trudeau became PM in 2015 and the lazy status quo
         | approach of his government ensured that the contagion of
         | housing shortage would spread Canada wide. It's mostly
         | Provincial and Municipal governments that are at fault but
         | plenty of fault for the feds too. Despite the fact that Fed
         | housing policy right now is better than it's ever been the
         | damage has been done.
        
           | RegnisGnaw wrote:
           | The problem is that massive spike in immigration under J.T.
           | is making the housing issue worse.
        
         | RegnisGnaw wrote:
         | https://x.com/jayvas/status/1779557729629073660/photo/1
         | 
         | That's the problem with J.T., our economic growth has been
         | vastly Government employees.. our private sector is dying..
        
         | adverbly wrote:
         | Housing has gotten worse in many places.
         | 
         | I hate to be repeat a meme but land value tax would fix this.
        
           | bryanlarsen wrote:
           | Only the provinces have the constitutional authority to
           | impose a land value tax. (The cities get their property
           | taxing rights from the province).
        
             | adverbly wrote:
             | Ding ding ding!
             | 
             | Yes! I find it interesting that the Federal government is
             | getting the majority of the blame for these issues when in
             | reality I feel like provinces should be at fault.
             | 
             | Not to say that the federal government is without blame,
             | but I feel like given the current state of healthcare in
             | many provinces, as well as the housing s** show, provincial
             | governments should be primarily held at fault.
             | 
             | Zoning/housing, Healthcare, education... Obviously the
             | immigration loop holes have been an issue as well, but
             | these three are provincial.
        
               | 3vidence wrote:
               | Seems odd though that despite these issues being
               | provincial that every province is seemingly struggling
               | with these issues...
               | 
               | Almost like there is a larger macroeconomic force at
               | play.
        
               | digging wrote:
               | I don't see how it's odd at all. The kinds of changes
               | that would stabilize housing and make growth more
               | sustainable would threaten the interests of many wealthy
               | people, including politicians themselves.
        
       | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
       | It's about time for a rethink of politics in Canada. The sharp
       | turn away from classic liberalism towards authoritarianism, with
       | encroachment on free speech, gun rights, and other freedoms -
       | especially as seen during the height of the COVID pandemic - has
       | been deeply concerning. Trudeau has also been friendly - and
       | perhaps even submissive - to Xi Jinping. And he has relied on the
       | vote banks of groups that shouldn't be dictating Canadian
       | politics, like Khalistan supporters (an insurrectionist terrorist
       | movement). I hope Canada returns to a set of values that are, as
       | historically true, aligned with America's constitutional values,
       | so these countries can be more clearly united.
        
         | AnarchismIsCool wrote:
         | Constitutionalism is whatever, but it is interesting how much
         | more dogmatically divided Canada seems to be getting under the
         | decidedly more authoritarian administration of Trudeau.
         | Everyone's worried about violence and terrorism but terrorists
         | are a, semantically, political construct and a product of
         | authoritarianism and inequality.
         | 
         | I wonder what this says about where the US is headed..........
        
         | segasaturn wrote:
         | > Trudeau has also been friendly - and perhaps even submissive
         | - to Xi Jinping
         | 
         | Gonna need to see a source on that. Canada even arrested Huawei
         | executive Meng Wanzhou on behalf of the US on some made-up
         | sanctions charges so that America could pressure the Chinese
         | government in their trade war. The other part about Khalistan
         | is a talking point from Modi's India, which has been busted for
         | conducting assassinations against Khalistani activists in
         | Canada and the US.
        
       | interestica wrote:
       | He has not (yet) resigned. He has announced his intention to
       | resign. He will step down when a new leader is selected via the
       | internal Liberal leadership race. Additionally, Parliament is
       | prorogued until March 24 via his request of the Governor-General.
       | 
       | "Trudeau to resign as prime minister after Liberal leadership
       | race"
       | 
       | https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-news-conference-1.7...
        
         | ygjb wrote:
         | True, but this is normal; two other Prime Ministers have taken
         | this approach over the last 30 years, Brian Mulroney and Jean
         | Chretien both announced their intention to resign, and then
         | held leadership conventions to select a new party leader before
         | actually resigning.
        
         | RONROC wrote:
         | Intent to resign seems a lot like "just need a couple more
         | months to steal the copper pipe out of the wall"
         | 
         | The damage this man has done to Canada is astounding. They
         | should drag him out
        
       | TriangleEdge wrote:
       | I have migrated from Canada to the USA and my metrics for wealth,
       | ease of mind, actually working while at work, outgoingness, etc
       | instantly improved. I don't plan on ever going back. I feel
       | chagrin at seeing Canada fail. I'm glad to see Justin Trudeau
       | pressured out, I know there won't be meaningful change associated
       | with the decision, but I have hope.
        
         | sangnoir wrote:
         | The USA is great when you're working age and are healthy.
         | Outside the 18-65 age range, not so much. I hope Canada will
         | not morph into USA-lite.
        
           | _DeadFred_ wrote:
           | Or if you have older family members you care about. Or if you
           | don't want your children having to practice 'active shooter'
           | drills during their school days.
        
             | avgDev wrote:
             | My toddler had active shooter drills in day care.....I
             | sometimes think about leaving US.
        
               | objektif wrote:
               | Many of my friends are also thinking of just leaving to
               | Europe. This whole thing about running after more and
               | more money may just not be worth it at the end.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | Nowhere is perfect, but I see many places in the EU as a
               | great lifestyle arbitrage. If someone made or can
               | continue to make US level money while living in the EU,
               | that's a great situation. Depending on the country, visas
               | can be challenging, but most HN skillsets will qualify
               | for digital nomad visas.
               | 
               | We bought a place 2 years ago and are in the process of
               | fixing up (it was used as a vacation home).
        
           | y-c-o-m-b wrote:
           | I think 26-45 might be the more realistic ideal range. Even
           | then, if you have chronic health problems, godspeed.
           | 
           | There's certainly more wealth _available_ if you have the
           | means to get it though.
        
           | bko wrote:
           | Is it because people outside of 18 and 65 don't have to pay
           | rent or a mortgage? Also one of the often touted benefits of
           | Canada to US is the public healthcare system, but after 65
           | most people are on Medicare which is adequate and under 25
           | generally under your parents insurance.
           | 
           | Genuinely curious whats better under Canadian system for the
           | young and old.
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | > Genuinely curious whats better under Canadian system for
             | the young and old.
             | 
             | The young, old, and those too unhealthy to work full-time.
             | And to answer your question: a better social safety net,
             | IMO.
             | 
             | Edit: Because this topic is flamebait, I'm preemptively
             | declaring that I'm not going to argue about my opinion.
             | YMMV.
        
               | dismalaf wrote:
               | There is no social safety net. Half my town burned down
               | in a _national park_ , including my own home. You think
               | the Federal government did anything? You think there was
               | any net at all?
               | 
               | The Federal government even had the gall to refuse my 2
               | year old's passport renewal for example because I _only_
               | paid the renewal fee, and not an additional fee for the
               | passport getting destroyed before expiration date that
               | was buried under 10 pages of fine print that I missed
               | because we were homeless with a toddler. And they already
               | had my CC# on the application anyway, but because I didn
               | 't explicitly mark down the _extra_ fee, the application
               | was refused.
               | 
               | Now we've found a new home in a new town at our own
               | expense, and we can't see a doctor. My 2 year old can't
               | see a doctor. There's not enough doctors and practices
               | won't take on new patients unless you go on a years-long
               | wait list. This is our "free" healthcare. If you're
               | dying, you can go to an emergency room and wait for 8
               | hours to see a doctor. If you need anything routine
               | you're fucked if you don't have a family doctor. We had
               | one, but our town burnt down and now it'll be years
               | before we have one again.
               | 
               | You know how we access healthcare? We go to Europe. We go
               | to my wife's country of origin twice a year to visit
               | family and get healthcare. I had a surgery there (wait in
               | Canada was 2 years, in the EU I got it done in 2 days),
               | our son has had all his checkups and most of his vaccines
               | done there.
               | 
               | This social safety net is a myth, a theory. It exists
               | until you actually try to access it.
               | 
               | edit - the only help we received was our insurance
               | company, a private corporation. So what's the difference
               | versus the US apart from our much higher taxes and lower
               | wages?
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | Your first problem is best solved by writing to your MP.
               | Your Conservative MP.
               | 
               | Your second problem is the responsibility of your
               | provincial government. Your Conservative provincial
               | government.
        
               | dismalaf wrote:
               | We did write to our Conservative MP and in the end, he
               | was able to help with some documents. It shouldn't take
               | intervention by a politician to intervene on our behalf
               | for document renewal after a natural disaster... 20 years
               | ago, passport renewals took like a week. Never a problem
               | until this government.
               | 
               | You know how long it took to replace our Provincial
               | documents? Days. At zero cost. With zero hassle. The
               | provincial government also contributed way more help in
               | general, despite our town being in the national park and
               | not actually under the purview of the province.
               | 
               | As for the second point, our province is the largest per
               | capita contributor to equalisation... Meaning we
               | contribute the most to the federal healthcare pool but
               | receive the least amount of money back. And it's not like
               | healthcare is better in other provinces.
               | 
               | At this point I'd prefer private healthcare. It's what we
               | have in the EU. It's what our dental care is anyway.
               | 
               | And if you want to make it a Conservative vs. Liberal
               | thing, our province is already the richest in Canada and
               | the only drag we have on our economy is the Federal
               | government stealing our wealth and preventing us from
               | exporting products. We'd be 100% better as part of the
               | US.
        
             | UncleOxidant wrote:
             | As someone who is going to be 65 in a couple years and is
             | researching Medicare options... it seems like a bit of a
             | mess. The drug plans have been separated out so you have to
             | buy those separately. If you get an "advantage" plan then
             | you've got the same old "in-network" "out of network" BS to
             | deal with and they can and do deny coverage. If you get
             | plain old Medicare (probably what I'll opt for) you can
             | theoretically see any doctor (but there are some that don't
             | take Medicare) but you still have to buy a "Medigap" plan.
             | Looking at the costs for my wife and I being on Medicare is
             | still going to be something like $700/month so don't think
             | that when you get to Medicare age that you won't have to
             | pay any insurance premiums anymore. We're currently paying
             | about $400/month for a silver plan and dental through the
             | ACA so our premiums will actually go up under Medicare.
        
           | UncleOxidant wrote:
           | My grandparents emigrated from the US to Canada in the late
           | 80s when they were in their 60s. One of their daughters had
           | married a Canadian decades before and she sponsored them.
           | They loved it. They felt like they got better care up there.
        
         | CamelCaseName wrote:
         | What was your path of immigration into the US as a Canadian?
         | 
         | Any tips or advice?
        
           | TriangleEdge wrote:
           | I got a TN while working for big tech, met my wife, got
           | married, and got a married based GC. The GC took 2 years.
        
           | wk_end wrote:
           | If you're posting on Hacker News, you probably have a skill
           | set that'll allow you to get a job covered by a TN.
           | 
           | You go to border control, tell them you're applying for a TN,
           | hand them a copy of your identification, resume, credentials,
           | and offer letter. Then you wait for a couple of hours while
           | they process you, and you're set for the next few years.
           | Rinse and repeat until your job sponsors you for an H1-B or
           | you marry an American citizen and can apply for a Green Card.
           | 
           | Of course, there's other ways - talk to an immigration lawyer
           | - but that's the simplest.
        
             | notevenremotely wrote:
             | You can apply for a Green Card directly from TN status,
             | although timing has been an issue recently.
        
               | wk_end wrote:
               | Not a lawyer, but isn't that kind of dicey? The TN is
               | non-immigration and temporary - it's not _supposed_ to be
               | used if you have any intention of permanently migrating.
               | I 'd worry about it putting your TN status in jeopardy.
        
               | notevenremotely wrote:
               | H1-B is non-immigrant and temporary. L1 is non-immigrant
               | and temporary.
               | 
               | Going from TN to an immigrant visa via AOS is only risky
               | in the sense that:
               | 
               | - After you've filed your i485 you will no longer be able
               | to get TN status, this applies regardless of your non-
               | immigrant status.
               | 
               | - You can't travel abroad between filing the i485 and
               | receiving AP, which could be 6+ months.
               | 
               | On the plus side you get a Green Card and don't have to
               | play the H1-B lottery.
        
               | wk_end wrote:
               | H1-B and L-1 are both dual intent [0]. TN isn't.
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_intent
        
           | boringg wrote:
           | Pro tip - its about to change so either move fast under
           | current regs or wait.
        
         | avgDev wrote:
         | I feel like this site has a bit of a bias when it comes to the
         | USA. Most devs are highly compensated in the USA and can afford
         | whatever.
         | 
         | Being poor or sick sucks here.
        
           | anonporridge wrote:
           | There is not and never has been any place on Earth where
           | being poor and sick doesn't suck.
        
             | busterarm wrote:
             | But at least in the US, if you can afford the treatment,
             | you can get it.
        
               | tensor wrote:
               | But at least in first world countries, unlike the US, you
               | WILL get treatment. Even if you are poor, like 95% of the
               | US population.
        
               | busterarm wrote:
               | No that's the thing, you can't get the treatment if it
               | doesn't exist.
               | 
               | For the years that i was living in Ontario there were
               | only 3 MRI machines across the entire province. The
               | waiting period for that diagnostic MRI ranged from
               | anywhere between 10 and 24 months. If doctors were even
               | convinced you were worth getting it.
               | 
               | You could die from something before you could even end up
               | getting properly diagnosed with it.
               | 
               | You might not have competent enough doctors in some
               | countries for specialist treatment if you need it. A
               | popular Canadian Youtuber who lives in Japan (which
               | generally has great medical care) decided to relocate to
               | the United States during the time they were undergoing
               | their particular cancer treatment a couple of years ago.
               | Japanese yakuza bosses pretty famously obtained their
               | illegal organ transplants at UCLA Medical instead of in
               | Japan...
               | 
               | The US's system is certainly flawed but it guarantees
               | that you can obtain the best care possible if you can
               | afford it. That's much better than not being able to get
               | the care even if you can afford it.
        
               | contagiousflow wrote:
               | Is that not two different tradeoffs? One is first come
               | first serve and the other is purely if you have the
               | resources at the time? The only people I see that praise
               | the "guarantee if you can afford it", are indeed, the
               | ones that can afford it.
        
               | busterarm wrote:
               | Soviet bread lines were first come first serve too and I
               | don't know any former Soviet state residents gushing
               | about how great those times were. Those 3 MRI machines
               | that I mentioned had to service 1/3 of the population of
               | Canada at the time -- about 10 million people.
               | 
               | Saying "oh that's just first come first serve" is totally
               | missing the fact that the service level can be woefully
               | inadequate.
               | 
               | What's really crazy is that I live in a small city of
               | about 100k people and there are about a dozen hospitals
               | that I can choose from, first-class trauma centers,
               | multiple renowned research centers (affiliated with three
               | different universities). None of that is counting all of
               | the urgent care and other facilities in the area. I have
               | an order of magnitude more options for treatment than I
               | did when living in New York City...
               | 
               | The only way I could open myself up to more/better care
               | options would be to move to Texas.
        
               | itishappy wrote:
               | > For the years that i was living in Ontario there were
               | only 3 MRI machines across the entire province.
               | 
               | Jesus. I've got more MRI machines than that within
               | walking distance of my house.
               | 
               | It does seem to have improved significantly, as in 2020
               | Ontario had 124 (which made it the best provisioned
               | province at the time). When were you there?
               | 
               | https://www.statista.com/statistics/821422/number-of-mri-
               | uni...
        
               | busterarm wrote:
               | Early 2000s. When I left in 2003 there were 5 and then
               | they had a few years where they added 20-25 per year.
               | 
               | CT scans were bad too. Everyone I knew just drove to New
               | York to get diagnostic scan and dental work done at the
               | time.
               | 
               | But even then: Ontario has 15 million people and 124
               | machines? NYC has 8 million residents and 470 machines.
        
             | lbrito wrote:
             | There are many places where it sucks much, much less.
        
           | nostromo wrote:
           | Most of Canada is pretty poor now.
           | 
           | From the Economist: https://archive.is/UdixF/ec46ebf7fe812cd5
           | e9432f45f68bd142e6c...
           | 
           | Their housing is more expensive than the US, but taxes are
           | higher and wages are lower.
           | 
           | If Canada's provinces were states, the populated ones would
           | be poorer than the poorest US states, along with higher taxes
           | and expensive housing.
           | 
           | https://brilliantmaps.com/us-vs-canada-gdp-per-capita/
           | 
           | British Columbia is now poorer than Idaho, again, while being
           | much more expensive. Ontario and Quebec and Canada as a whole
           | are now poorer than West Virginia.
        
             | wk_end wrote:
             | You say "now" as though it's ever not been the case. These
             | comparisons do a poor job of taking into account cost-of-
             | living and quality-of-life; it's simply not the case that
             | you're better off in Montgomery than Toronto.
        
               | nostromo wrote:
               | The median wages for Toronto and Montgomery are actually
               | quite similar:
               | 
               | Toronto: $84k CAD ($58k USD)
               | 
               | Montgomery: $55k
               | 
               | The person living in Montgomery can easily afford a house
               | and a middle-class life. Can the person in Toronto?
               | 
               | Would I rather live in Toronto personally? Yes. But on a
               | median salary, no way.
               | 
               | https://www.city-data.com/income/income-Montgomery-
               | Alabama.h...
               | 
               | https://www.toronto.ca/wp-
               | content/uploads/2022/07/9877-City-...
        
               | wk_end wrote:
               | > The person living in Montgomery can easily afford a
               | house and a middle-class life. Can the person in Toronto?
               | 
               | Of course not. But a person living in New York City -
               | making the much higher median household income of 75K USD
               | - also can't afford a house or a middle-class life there.
               | And yet across almost every metric New York is considered
               | a better place to live with higher quality of life than
               | Alabama.
        
             | hn-acct wrote:
             | Stop spreading misinformation.
        
             | throaway89 wrote:
             | The social services are better in Canada though. The big
             | downside is the lack of quickly available treatment for
             | serious-but-not-life-threatening illness.
        
               | UncleOxidant wrote:
               | > The big downside is the lack of quickly available
               | treatment for serious-but-not-life-threatening illness.
               | 
               | Which often happens in the US as well. I recall having to
               | wait 3 months to get in to see a gastroenterologist about
               | 10 years ago. People living in rural areas of the US
               | often face this so it's not like it's a problem exclusive
               | to Canada or other countries with universal healthcare.
        
               | bko wrote:
               | It doesn't help if you can't afford a house. If you just
               | look at a simple crude statistic like gdp per capital US
               | is 83% higher. You can't make stuff appear out of thin
               | air, there's less resources to go around and people are
               | objectively worse off
        
               | throaway89 wrote:
               | It actually does help, in fact it helps MORE if you cant
               | afford a house, or are homeless, to have a strong social
               | net. Not arguing that the US isn't richer or can offer
               | more financial resources to its citizens.
        
           | mellosouls wrote:
           | Possibly it does have that bias (which is to be expected
           | considering its origins and target audience), but I've
           | generally found a good faith and generous reception to pro-EU
           | arguments (in counter to pro-USA comments) here as well.
        
         | dagmx wrote:
         | I will state the opposite and say that my quality of life has
         | dramatically improved after moving from the US to Canada.
         | 
         | It is much more accessible, much easier to get about, far less
         | hostile and any loss in wealth is offset by actually being able
         | to enjoy my time more.
        
           | tonymet wrote:
           | can i ask what you do?
        
             | dagmx wrote:
             | Computer graphics software engineer.
        
         | yibg wrote:
         | I'm a Canadian living in the US as well. I definitely make more
         | and am able to save more here. I have better job opportunities
         | and also more interesting work. Where I am the weather is also
         | much better. If money wasn't an issue I'd move back to Canada
         | in an instant (but maybe my view of Canada is outdated, been
         | away for > 10 years). Why?
         | 
         | - Lower wealth inequality
         | 
         | - Safer, with lower crime rates, especially violent crime
         | 
         | - Higher life expectancy
        
           | wk_end wrote:
           | I lived in the US for around ten years after college and
           | moved back early during COVID. I'd always _wanted_ to go
           | back, and had the possibility of keeping my American salary
           | and working remotely; it seemed like a no-brainer, given how
           | unstable things were feeling in the US at the time.
           | 
           | FWIW, my view of Canada has dimmed considerably. The two
           | things that I felt really set us apart when I left and over
           | those ten years were (and these are intertwined) the stronger
           | Canadian social safety net and the sense that, in general,
           | Canadian culture was kinder, more progressive, smarter, and
           | less racist. But the last few years have really put that to
           | the test. Meanwhile, in my time in the US, I really started
           | to appreciate the aspects of American culture that are
           | lacking up here.
           | 
           | It's been kind of heartbreaking. I was seriously thinking of
           | exploring going back to the US permanently. And then last
           | November happened, and it's too unpalatable at this juncture,
           | once again.
        
         | maerF0x0 wrote:
         | Also a Canadian living in the US.
         | 
         | The US is good to anyone who can pay. And my career made it
         | such that I earn a lot more in the US that I would in Canada,
         | so the US has been good to me. It's unclear how widespread that
         | experience actually is. There's a lot of statistics that this
         | is one of the best times to be alive (despite our very cynical
         | / negative attitude about it).
         | 
         | But personally, I have no intent of going back, if only because
         | of the weather.
        
       | Tiktaalik wrote:
       | I never voted for Justin Trudeau and don't like him, but despite
       | all the angry rhetoric right now in the long term I think he will
       | be considered by history to be one of the better Canadian PMs.
       | 
       | Amongst the Canadian PMs I've experienced, Chretien, Martin,
       | Harper, Trudeau made the most impactful and positive policy
       | changes (eg. legal cannabis, childcare) while navigating the
       | country through the challenges of covid and Trump NAFTA
       | renegotiations.
       | 
       | The negatives of his term are recent and largely tied to global
       | issues being faced by many countries right now (eg. inflation)
       | and so I expect future historians to hand wave these away.
        
         | 3vidence wrote:
         | There is absolutely no way he will be looked at as one of the
         | better Canadian PMs..
         | 
         | By all accounts he will be looked at as one of the worst
         | considering the position Canada was in at the start and end of
         | his government.
         | 
         | Inflation, unemployment, housing, homelessness, healthcare,
         | crime, national unity, the overall economy. .. Just all of
         | these things are significantly worse than 2015.
         | 
         | With that being said I do think cannabis + child care were both
         | wins... but like at what cost.
         | 
         | Also feels like with cannabis all of society was already
         | trending there seemed like a very easy win.
         | 
         | Then with childcare it is a win but it is also complicated as
         | many daycares have unenrolled from the program because it
         | doesn't cover enough of the cost.
        
           | notevenremotely wrote:
           | Half of those issues are provincial.
           | 
           | Canadian politics is the Spiderman meme with local,
           | provincial and federal governments all pointing their fingers
           | at each other.
           | 
           | If healthcare in your province sucks blame your Premier.
        
             | joshlemer wrote:
             | It's more complicated than that. Technically healthcare is
             | a provincial responsibility in the constitution but the
             | feds bought their way into healthcare and regulate it
             | through the Canada Health Act. The Feds cannot legally
             | compel provinces to comply with the CHA but if they don't
             | comply with it, they won't receive the federal health
             | transfers which would essentially bankrupt the province.
             | The province would still be getting taxed at the high
             | federal rates, but without getting it back, to the tune of
             | ~12% of total Provincial revenues.
             | 
             | Coming at it from a separate angle, it would be quite a
             | coincidence if it just so happened that every single
             | province in the country, over decades, has had their
             | healthcare systems failing in basically the same way with
             | the same problems for end users, despite having totally
             | different geographies, economies, even languages, run by
             | all kinds of different provincial parties across the
             | extremes of the political spectrum. The parsimonious
             | explanation is that there's a systematic issue in Canadian
             | Healthcare as it's defined or operates across the country.
        
           | adrr wrote:
           | Unemployment during his term besides covid was at record lows
           | and still below the historic average of 7.5%.
           | 
           | https://www.statista.com/statistics/808294/unemployment-
           | rate...
        
             | loceng wrote:
             | He increased size of Federal government by 43% since 2015 -
             | from Grok: "By March 31, 2024, the federal government's
             | payroll included 367,772 employees, up from 257,034 in
             | 2015."
             | 
             | That's 110,738 new people on pay roll - but not that are
             | actually productive for the economy, they are counted but
             | are not the same as free market jobs - they're actually the
             | opposite and a negative to the economy.
             | 
             | This also doesn't account for the economic harm and
             | suffocation to local Canadians already here struggling to
             | find work, much of the work instead going to the millions
             | of temporary foreign workers and those on student visas.
        
         | ploxiln wrote:
         | My rough impression is that immigration and housing policy
         | contributed significantly to his low approval ratings. Trudeau
         | enacted a rather large increase in immigration a few years ago,
         | and this caused a rather large increase in housing and food
         | costs, with understandable economic repercussions, and changed
         | Canadian attitudes over that time due to the related economic
         | stress...
         | 
         | For ref: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eJHm03osbHc
        
         | adrr wrote:
         | Also record low unemployment. 4.9% in 2022 set records. For
         | comparison Canada's average unemployment rate is 7.5% over the
         | last 50 years.
         | 
         | https://www.cicnews.com/2022/07/canadas-unemployment-rate-dr...
        
           | cmrdporcupine wrote:
           | The irony is that it was industry (especially small business)
           | freaking out _about_ that low unemployment rate and the
           | pressure it was putting on wages that led to the bulk of
           | Trudeau 's demise.
           | 
           | They went crazy with the TFW program, LMIA, and immigration
           | generally in order to reduce inflation. But this is not the
           | kind of inflation that ordinary Canadians think of when we
           | think of inflation -- grocery prices, etc. It's the inflation
           | that business leaders freak out about: wage inflation.
           | 
           | And so the gov't acted, and increased the supply of skilled
           | and unskilled labour, and here we are.
           | 
           | It's amusingly also the same inflation that led to Trudeau
           | Sr. getting in a pile of trouble in the late 70s, too. In
           | that case instead of immigration they tried the ill-fated
           | "wage and price controls" legislation... which was... not
           | popular.
        
           | loceng wrote:
           | Please look at these numbers in depth - not how they're
           | presenting them.
           | 
           | Similarly, the majority of industry growth has been Federal
           | jobs - from Grok:
           | 
           | "Since Trudeau took office in 2015, the size of the federal
           | public service has grown by approximately 43%. By March 31,
           | 2024, the federal government's payroll included 367,772
           | employees, up from 257,034 in 2015."
           | 
           | 43% increase; paid for by the public.
        
       | RegnisGnaw wrote:
       | One of my big issues with J.T. is his massive waste of money on
       | gun control. The vast majority of guns used in crimes in Canada
       | are illegal guns from the US, with most being hand guns.
       | 
       | The Liberals under J.T. has proposed a ban on assault style
       | weapons (not assault weapons, mind you which are already banned)
       | that so far has cost over $70M without guns being collected. The
       | estimate cost is over $800M to collect them.
       | 
       | The last time we had a gun control fantasy was also under the
       | Liberals. They proposed a long gun registry that they estimated
       | would cost $2M a year. By the time it was cancelled 20 years
       | later, the total cost was over $2B.
        
       | gpi wrote:
       | I was expecting this to be a Beaverton article.
        
       | ciconia wrote:
       | Is it just me or is the quality of politicians on a downward
       | spiral? Between retirement-age out-of-touch boomers, clueless
       | good-looking male liberals and corrupt authoritarian plutocrats,
       | it sure feels like there's a shortage of honest hard-working
       | people in leadership positions.
       | 
       | I mean it is kinda obvious that the system in western democracies
       | is structurally flawed such that there's a selection bias for
       | crooks and incompetent assholes (lobbying, i.e. legalized
       | bribery), but still, how come the bad guys always seem to win? Or
       | is this just a symptom of a deeper malady of modern society?
        
         | adverbly wrote:
         | Not just you. And to answer your question, I don't think it's
         | politicians but the entire way that society disagrees and
         | discusses important topics.
         | 
         | I've been working on a side project over the holidays related
         | to this, but nothing to share yet unfortunately. Suffice to
         | say, I would love it if we could frame discussions around
         | specific policy issues, and focus on listening to one another
         | and prioritizing and agreeing on problems as a first step
         | before jumping straight into political rhetoric and speaking
         | only to one's own base or those who already agree with you.
         | 
         | Also somewhat related - the history of decline of political
         | discourse is staggering. Apparently in the US, Abraham Lincoln
         | used to debate by having 90 minutes of uninterrupted complex
         | analysis. This has been replaced by modern debate formats like
         | those popularized by the Jubilee YouTube channel which optimize
         | for 10 second clips.
         | 
         | Interestingly, there is a counter movement where long-form
         | interviews are becoming popular again among niche crowds who
         | actually want to hear and discuss issues. Joe Rogan, Jordan
         | Peterson, Lex Friedman, Sam Harris, Destiny to name a few. I
         | don't think we've seen the end of the changes for these
         | discussion mediums. Hopefully we'll see changes for the better!
        
         | roncesvalles wrote:
         | I don't think so. I think that the archetype of what a
         | politician should _look like_ has broadened from a
         | hypermasculine silver fox rich-grandpa type with a mid-Atlantic
         | accent. Bill Clinton was the last one.
        
         | rossdavidh wrote:
         | I'm not saying nothing's changed, but there was a lot of dirt
         | on previous politicians that didn't get surfaced and pored over
         | in the 20th century, as it has been in the 21st. The saying
         | about not wanting to know how sausages or legislation gets
         | made, is a pretty old one.
        
       | imzadi wrote:
       | It's worth keeping in mind that truck strikes have been used to
       | disrupt infrastructure to prepare for coups.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | Nothing will change because no Canadian government will lower
       | house prices and that's what absolutely needs to happen.
       | 
       | 2024 was a banner year for voting against the incumbent
       | governments worldwide. Globally we have a cost-of-living crisis,
       | a housing affordability crisis and a years-long decrease in the
       | standard-of-living. Generally speaking, each country has 3 forces
       | that are in play:
       | 
       | 1. Progressives;
       | 
       | 2. Neoliberals / centrists; and
       | 
       | 3. Outright fascists.
       | 
       | The French election was a prime example of how this plyas out.
       | Macron, a centrist, very much sided with the fascists rather than
       | the progressives, such as who he picked to be Prime Minister
       | after the snap election he called.
       | 
       | Some say the UK is an outlier with Labor winning a massive
       | victory. It is not. The former Labor leader, Jeremy Corbyn, was
       | weakened by a divided electorate so he could be character-
       | assassinated in a coordinated campaign alleging anti-semitism to
       | be replaced by a neoliberal centrist (Keir Starmer). Starmer
       | actually got significantly fewer votes than Corbyn did in his two
       | elections. All that happened was the right-wing vote got split
       | between Conservatives and Reform.
       | 
       | The US election played out similarly. Despite evidence of Biden's
       | cognitive decline being apparent as early as of Spring 2021, he
       | ran for reelection and was supported by the Democratic
       | establishment right up until a disastrous debate performance made
       | clear his position was untenable. Nancy Pelosi reportedly wanted
       | an open primary at the convention. Instead Kamala Harris was
       | anointed as the Democratic establishment feared a progressive
       | candidate would win a primary.
       | 
       | So we got a Wall Street approved centrist neoliberal platform
       | that disrupted nothing and gave absolutely nothing to working
       | people and had a policy platform on many issues (eg the death
       | penalty, Israel-Palestine, immigration, deregulation) with almost
       | no daylight between it and the Trump platform.
       | 
       | Unsurprisingly that platform lost, badly. Predictably.
       | 
       | The point here is that in every election, neoliberals are _way_
       | more comfortable with (and will side with) fascists than leftists
       | or pgoressives.
       | 
       | Voters, eager for change, will choose populism because they
       | aren't being offered any alternative. But nobody wants to address
       | the root causes here: housing unaffordability and massive wealthy
       | inequality.
       | 
       | Too many people are invested in their house as an investment, as
       | their nest-egg. House prices absolutely have to come down and
       | nobody wants to hear that. Canada is a real estate bubble, just
       | like pretty much every other Western nation.
       | 
       | People will cling to their house prices as society crumbles
       | around them.
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | > 3. Outright fascists.
         | 
         | You say this like it's a given, but I'm not so sure anymore.
         | The word fascist has lost most of its meaning by being applied
         | to everyone from Donald Trump to J. K. Rowling. Can you explain
         | specifically what you mean by this?
        
           | eli_gottlieb wrote:
           | One steelman might be to replace "fascist" by "Malthusian
           | populist", eg: someone who wants to decrease the national
           | population of nonwealthy people to place less strain on what
           | they see as a fixed pie of resources for the remaining
           | "first-class" population.
        
           | jmyeet wrote:
           | While there is disagreement on the exact definition,
           | Wikipedia sums it up pretty well [1]:
           | 
           | > Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist
           | political ideology and movement,[1][2][3] characterized by a
           | dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism,
           | forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural
           | social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for
           | the perceived good of the nation or race, and strong
           | regimentation of society and the economy
           | 
           | A good litmus test is to simply see how many parallels you
           | can draw to Nazi Germany. So let's take a few points in
           | relation to Trump:
           | 
           | - "far right": the attack on the bodily autonomy of women,
           | attacks on LGBTQ (particularly T) people, etc
           | 
           | - "authoritarian": Hitler was elected (technically appointed)
           | Chancellor before becoming a dictator. Trump was elected but
           | it really took the Supreme Court to completely invent the
           | idea of presidential immunity to make that happen. There is
           | absolutely no constitutional basis for that decision. This,
           | and various political moves to argue more power should be
           | held by the executive, gets wrapped up in a psuedo-
           | intellectual veneer like "unitary executive theory" [2];
           | 
           | - "ultranationalist": we just had an election campaign of
           | outright race-baiting and villification not seen since 1930s
           | Germany. It will be official government policy to build
           | concentration camps and to use the military to round up
           | undesirables;
           | 
           | - "belief in a antural hierarchy": well, that's just white
           | supremacy.
           | 
           | As another parallel, it's worth noting that many on the right
           | will argue that we need to root out "cultural Marcists" [3],
           | which is eerily similar to Nazi-era "cultural Bolshevism"
           | [4].
           | 
           | Another Nazi-era conspiracy is the Great Replacement [5],
           | which has been resurgent in the last few years (eg [6]).
           | 
           | This isn't unique to the US as you'll see all of these traits
           | in other countries (eg Reform in UK, AfD in Germany, National
           | Rally in France).
           | 
           | Fun fact: one of National Front's founders (Petain) signed
           | the armistice with Nazi Germany in 1940 so collaborated with
           | Hitler as Vichy France [7].
           | 
           | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism
           | 
           | [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory
           | 
           | [3]: https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-
           | report/...
           | 
           | [4]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_Bolshevism
           | 
           | [5]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Replacement_conspira
           | cy_t...
           | 
           | [6]: https://www.npr.org/2023/04/25/1171800317/how-tucker-
           | carlson...
           | 
           | [7]: https://www.france24.com/en/20180220-frances-jean-marie-
           | le-p...
        
         | eli_gottlieb wrote:
         | >Voters, eager for change, will choose populism because they
         | aren't being offered any alternative. But nobody wants to
         | address the root causes here: housing unaffordability and
         | massive wealthy inequality.
         | 
         | Well then, frankly, given your apparent learning, try
         | encouraging progressives to actually address the root causes,
         | rather than constantly spouting progressive-sounding apologia
         | for them. Not to tell you in another country how your politics
         | works, but I know that in the United States and in some other
         | countries I'm acquainted with, the progressive base in major
         | cities are, if anything, _even more_ attached to their housing
         | nest-eggs than the homeowner /smallholder classes in smaller
         | cities and more conservative states. This preference is visible
         | in the differences of housing policy and rents between, say,
         | California and Texas.
        
         | maxglute wrote:
         | Bingo
         | 
         | > Canada is a real estate bubble, just like pretty much every
         | other Western nation
         | 
         | Exacerbated by the fact opportunities limited to a few
         | geographic hotspots.
         | 
         | 100 million Canadians is not a bad idea once it starts
         | developing other urban centres. But the first 20 million is
         | going to try their hardest to shitup the GTA.
        
         | Hilift wrote:
         | No government lowers housing prices. Additionally real estate
         | rarely drops in price unless there is a major economic
         | downturn. It isn't going to happen.
        
       | jlos wrote:
       | As a close watcher of Canadian politics, here's the best summary
       | I can offer for those not familiar:
       | 
       |  _Overal Picture_
       | 
       | Canada has seen gdp-per-capita decline for nearly every quarter
       | over the past 3 years. Large stimulus spending during the
       | pandemic fueled the housing crisis and added massive inflation.
       | Stimulating the economy through similarly massive increases in
       | Non-Permanent Residents has kept GDP afloat, but come at the cost
       | of over-burdening public institutions and housing. Contiuing
       | either policy is not possible and deeply unpopular. Canadians now
       | pay more taxes than any US state, have housing more expensive
       | than New York, but with productivity below that of the poorest
       | state and our dollar running a major discount. This while our
       | public instutions are struggling to meet demand.
       | 
       | 1. Recurring themes in Canadian Politics
       | 
       | 2. Recent history of the federal liberals
       | 
       | 3. Current issues facing the government
       | 
       |  _Recurring Themes in Canadian Politics_
       | 
       | - Unlike the U.S. where there are multiple strong centers of
       | politics and commerce (East Cost, West Coast, Texas), Canada
       | political power is centered largely along the St. Lawrence River
       | where most of the country's population lives.
       | 
       | - Trends arising from this include: Quebec receiving, relative to
       | its population, outsized benefits and influence in exchange for
       | remaining part of the country and as result of French speaking
       | requirements for the federal government. Quebec has nearly exited
       | the country several times
       | 
       | - Canada is still largely a resource-based economy and possess an
       | impressive amount of natural resources: oil, natural gas, largest
       | uranium reserves in the world, more freshwater than all other
       | countries combined, etc.
       | 
       | - The concentration of power in the East while most resource
       | development happening in the West, creates a quasi-colonial
       | between the Ontario/Quebec and the younger and resource heavy
       | provinces, particularly the Prairies.
       | 
       | - Economically, Canada priviledges large incumbent businesses and
       | most of its sectors are oligopolies. The reasoning for doing so
       | historically has been to fend of larger, well funded US
       | competitors.
       | 
       |  _Recent History of the federal liberals_
       | 
       | - Liberals have historically have been centrist party, taking
       | popular ideas from both socialist NDP (who have yet to win a
       | federal election) and the federal Conservative party (itself a
       | coaltion of social and fiscal conservatives created by Harper in
       | the 90s).
       | 
       | - 2015 Justin Trudeau came in as the most popular Prime Minister
       | in history with a majority government. Major legislation included
       | legalizing weed and improvements to Child Benefits. The majority
       | was lost in 2019 with Conservatives gaining the popular vote.
       | 
       |  _Overall Picture - In Detail_
       | 
       | - Economic Issue #1: Lagging economy. Canada is still largely a
       | resource based economy (see above) and business investment in
       | that sector, and Canada overall, declined drastically starting in
       | 2015, arguably due to increasing opportunities for resource
       | development in the U.S. and the Canadian Federal Government
       | stance towards non-reweables. Business investment is more a
       | leading indicator, but still a major economic issue for Canada.
       | 
       | - Economic Issue #2: Increased cost of housing. Canadian housing
       | costs in major cities has reached crisis levels even leading up
       | to the pandemic. Our major cities like Toronto and Vancouver are
       | some of the most unaffordable in the world. Most people who have
       | been in Canada have seen housing in their cities go from
       | achieveable-if-expensive (in major regions) to impossibly
       | unaffordable. Most major cities now require 30+ of saving (at the
       | average income) for a downpayment with a salary in the top 1% to
       | purchase a home.
       | 
       | - Economic issue #3: Large inflation, combined with increased
       | costs from consolidated markets with little competition. Not
       | unlike other countries post-pandemic, but reports show major
       | costs of living such as groceries have seen above-inflation
       | levels of price increases due to industry consolidation. I.E.
       | Many parts of Canada have one 2 major suppliers of grociers
       | 
       | - Immigration Issue #1: Non-permanent Residents. Canada has 2
       | classes of immigrants (aside from Refugees, whih make up a small
       | number): Permanent Residents (PR's) and Non-permanent residents
       | (NPR's). Our PR system is what is widely hailed as one of the
       | best in the world and a point of Canadian pride. The NPR system
       | has been substantially expanded under the Trudeau government and
       | arguably exploited with millions of NPR's entering as temporary
       | workers and university students. NPR's now consist of over 7% of
       | the population (larger than then Indigenous population).
       | 
       | - Social Cohesion: most of Canada's public services (healthcare,
       | teaching, even postal services, etc) have seen substantial
       | degradation and a struggle to meet capacity.
       | 
       | - Lastly, it should be noted that Canada has tax system well
       | above any US state. Historically, most Canadians have not have a
       | problem with this because of the relative strength of our public
       | institutions.
       | 
       |  _Current Issues facing the Goverment_
       | 
       | - If the federal liberals have an election, they will lost most
       | of their seats. They may even lose party status. They will likely
       | avoid this at all costs.
       | 
       | - The federal NDP are not projected to lose seats, but will lose
       | influence they gain by upholding the minority government. They
       | gain little from a federal election.
       | 
       | - Given an early election is not likely and Trudeau is facing
       | revolts internally (his key finance minister and deputy PM
       | resigned publicly in the past few weeks), the choice is to stop
       | parliment while they look for a new PM (trudeau may act as the
       | interim). If they choose an existing MP for PM (maybe Freeland)
       | they risk being associated with a deeply unpopular party. If they
       | chose an outsider (like Mark Carney), they risk just as much
       | backlash for an unelected PM.
        
         | adverbly wrote:
         | It's crazy how many of your points are related to housing, and
         | how many of them would be fixed or at least massively improved
         | by a land value tax.
        
         | 3vidence wrote:
         | Really appreciate the summary! As a Canadian these things feel
         | very obvious but since most of this site is from the US this
         | should help the conversation a lot.
        
       | type0 wrote:
       | So now Elon can become the governor of the 51st State
        
       | btbuildem wrote:
       | Can we PLEASE keep political posts off HN? Majority of the
       | discussion in those contributes approximately nothing, gets
       | people worked up, and doesn't seem to have any connection to the
       | general mission of, you know, hacking stuff.
        
         | rsanek wrote:
         | > Please don't complain that a submission is inappropriate. If
         | a story is spam or off-topic, flag it.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | bryanlarsen wrote:
         | Why did you even click through? The title made it very clear
         | this discussion was political. 29/30 of the stories on the HN
         | front page are technical, click on those instead.
        
       | SpecialistK wrote:
       | So it's all going down now eh? For those not on the pulse of
       | CdnPoli, this is a primer I wrote a few weeks ago but is still
       | widely relevant:
       | 
       | What we've been watching for the last 18 months has been the slow
       | collapse of the governing Liberal Party, led by Justin Trudeau
       | (LPC) - Polling and projections have been turning heavily against
       | the LPC since last summer (2023), and the internal party cracks
       | started showing after a by-election (special election, to fill an
       | empty seat) loss in Toronto this summer and then one in Montreal
       | not long after. Both Toronto and Montreal are considered the
       | LPC's "heartland" and losses there suggest that the polls are
       | correct in predicting a huge defeat for the LPC in a general
       | election. A few Members of Parliament (MPs) began pressuring
       | Trudeau to step down as party leader (and therefore Prime
       | Minister (PM)) and some announced that they would not run again.
       | At time of writing, a third by-election has just been lost by the
       | Liberals.
       | 
       | The next Canadian general election must be held no later than
       | October 2025. That is because the last election was in late 2021.
       | That 2021 election led to a "minority government" in which the
       | Liberal Party won the most individual seats (districts, ridings,
       | constituencies, etc.) but not more than half of them. As a
       | Westminster Parliament with plurality voting (First Past the
       | Post, winner-takes-all) coalitions are not common in Canada, and
       | the minority government usually operates on a vote-by-vote basis
       | with other parties, while allowing their party to form the
       | government. Some votes, notably ones about the budget, are called
       | "confidence votes" and if one fails, the government has "lost the
       | confidence of the House of Commons" and must either call an
       | election or allow opposition parties to try to gain the
       | confidence of the house and form a new government.
       | 
       | Minority governments do not usually last the full length before
       | another general election must be called by law. This one has
       | lasted longer than average because the LPC signed an agreement
       | with a smaller party called the NDP. The NDP demanded some new
       | welfare policies such as subsidized dental care and some
       | medications and in return would support the LPC in confidence
       | votes. The NDP's leader, Jagmeet Singh, announced this fall that
       | he was ending the agreement with the LPC and would only support
       | the government on a case-by-case basis. This is likely to save
       | some of his party's own polling numbers, as they have also
       | faltered (the junior party in coalitions or similar situations
       | almost always fall more than the senior party, worldwide) but do
       | result in the NDP looking weak as they heavily criticize the LPC
       | government yet vote to keep it governing the country. The NDP do
       | not want an election right now for several reasons: their own
       | polling numbers are not good, they can squeeze more out of a
       | minority LPC than the Conservatives who are strong favourites to
       | win the next election (we'll get to them, don't worry), the party
       | machine is short on money (they recently spent a lot of their
       | funds on a close provincial election in British Columbia) and
       | possibly because Singh wants to ensure himself and a few of his
       | MPs have been elected long enough to meet the minimum requirement
       | for a government pension. This last point has been heavily
       | debated and used in Conservative attack ads, so make of it what
       | you will.
       | 
       | So, what are Canadians unhappy about? The biggest item is cost of
       | living - most things boil down to how much it costs for a roof
       | over your head and food in your fridge. Housing costs have been
       | astronomical in Vancouver and Toronto for decades, but have been
       | rapidly increasing across the country. Another is immigration -
       | like many countries, Canada's population is aging and there has
       | long been a cross-partisan consensus that immigration is a great
       | way to counter this. But since the pandemic the LPC increased
       | immigration levels massively, especially in 2 sectors: student
       | visas which were being taken advantage of by "diploma mill"
       | shoddy private colleges that promised immigrants a pathway to
       | residence, and low-skill temporary foreign workers (TFWs) who are
       | employed in fast food or other entry-level positions. Not only
       | has this put much more strain on the housing supply in major
       | urban areas like Toronto or Vancouver, but it also brings down
       | wages and facilitates abuse of these unfortunate people who just
       | want to build a better life for themselves and their family. The
       | LPC has also faced a lot of scandals. Every government is corrupt
       | and has scandals, but there have been a lot from this government:
       | from SNC-Lavalin and WE Charity earlier, to ArriveCAN and a
       | cabinet minster lying about indigenous heritage to win government
       | contracts more recently. As in the US, opioids have been
       | devastating to Canadians, with tent encampments and overdose
       | deaths no longer limited to just Vancouver's infamous Downtown
       | Eastside. Police departments complain that the justice system is
       | not responding well to repeat offenders either due to bail
       | reforms or bleeding-heart judges. Finally there's the anti-
       | incumbent bias we've seen in elections worldwide throughout 2024
       | and the Canadian trend of voting out a government after around a
       | decade in power.
       | 
       | So let's get into who are likely to come next - the Conservative
       | Party of Canada (CPC), led by Pierre Polievre since 2022. The CPC
       | was last in power under Stephen Harper from 2006-2015 and has a
       | lot of support in the western provinces of Canada, plus competes
       | with the LPC and NDP in the suburbs of major cities. Polievre is
       | a pugilistic career politician who has very successfully
       | channelled the anger Canadians are feeling into a commanding
       | polling lead. Polievre has been called a populist because he has
       | levied much more criticism of the LPC government than policy
       | suggestions, and for his schtick of reducing issues into "verb
       | the noun" such as "axe the [carbon] tax", "build the homes" and
       | "end the crime." But listening to his earlier speeches in
       | Parliament suggest that Polievre is much more of a policy "wonk"
       | than his current campaigning suggests.
       | 
       | When Parliament returns in March with a new Liberal Party leader
       | (and Prime Minister), it is almost certain to be defeated
       | immediately and an election will be called.
        
         | bryanlarsen wrote:
         | > When Parliament returns in March with a new Liberal Party
         | leader
         | 
         | Trudeau will ask for, and likely get, a prorogation to give
         | them time to choose a new leader. Add the 51 days for the
         | election and it's likely to be a fall election.
        
           | SpecialistK wrote:
           | He's already got prorogation, and that's why I said March and
           | not end of this month.
           | 
           | > Trudeau said Gov. Gen. Mary Simon granted the request to
           | prorogue Parliament until March 24.
           | 
           | https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/prorogue-parliament-
           | canada-...
           | 
           | After the end of March, no budget or supply has passed the
           | HoC, hence that date.
        
       | dfdx wrote:
       | A friend of mine recently finished his engineering PhD at the
       | University of Toronto. He received employment offers from an
       | American firm and a Canadian firm. The Canadian firm offered a
       | total compensation package worth 80,000 CAD (~55,000 USD); the
       | American firm offered him nearly 275,000 USD.
        
         | amarka wrote:
         | I can't believe Justin Trudeau would lowball your friend like
         | that.
        
           | wg0 wrote:
           | ROLF
        
           | cmrdporcupine wrote:
           | I hate the F Trudeau crowd almost as much as I hate Trudeau,
           | but
           | 
           | Low compensation ranges here are in fact in part the fault of
           | fed gov't policy. Industry freaked out about "labour
           | shortage" and the government responded.
           | 
           | The database of LMIA (Labour Market Impact Assessment)
           | applications is public. You can see for yourself how many
           | thousands of software engineering jobs were filled this way.
           | (Including by big "elite" tech companies like Apple, Google,
           | Amazon, etc.) This was deliberate policy to bring in foreign
           | talent from India, China, etc. in order to fill a "shortage"
           | of us, which well, that shortage was less about "can't find
           | someone" as "I can't find someone cheap enough."
           | 
           | In this case I don't actually blame Trudeau or the libs --
           | they're on the whole too stupid about our sector to
           | understand that in fact these low compensation ranges harm
           | our industry more than they help. I blame corporate interests
           | who have the ear of the gov't and misled them into thinking
           | that somehow this would make Canada "competitive" in
           | information tech.
           | 
           | All it does is force good talent to leave the country, and
           | encourage sweat shops to open up offering mediocre "IT"
           | services.
           | 
           | We're subsidizing our own Canadian students to go through
           | great schools like U Waterloo, etc. and then losing most of
           | them the moment they graduate, as they go to the US on a TN1.
           | And in exchange...
           | 
           | I've been in this industry long enough (25 years) to have
           | seen things go up and down relative to the US a few times.
           | This is the worst it's ever been. Especially because you can
           | no longer make the argument that "I may get paid less but it
           | costs less to live here" -- that ship sailed 10 years ago.
        
           | seizethecheese wrote:
           | People usually blame the country's leader for any and all
           | economic issues, whether fairly or not.
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | We do, broadly, have a problem in Canada with people
             | blaming the federal govt for things that are not under its
             | jurisdiction. We have a very federal system, and the
             | provinces have a lot of power.
             | 
             | But in this case, yes, I think federal policy is directly
             | implicated.
        
         | kridsdale1 wrote:
         | This was my experience too, scaled back in time to when I
         | graduated in 2010 from UBC.
        
       | reverendsteveii wrote:
       | Is it me or does it seem like the internet era has taken away
       | incumbent advantage and actually put incumbents at a massive
       | disadvantage? I'm not here to attack or defend what Trudeau has
       | actually done, only to posit the idea that once you become a
       | leader in the political landscape there is a very effective
       | machine whose only job is to attack you, personally, as much as
       | possible anywhere you're perceived to be vulnerable. If you've
       | followed US politics for the last decade the perfect example of
       | this is "tan suit".
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | The machine isn't against the incumbent, it wants to move
         | things to the right. This is why Obama gets mainstream media
         | outrage for superficial things like wearing a tan suit. Also it
         | is why Biden (correctly) got a lot of negative coverage for
         | being too old to serve but people like Trump or Kay Ivey
         | relatively get a pass.
        
           | armchairhacker wrote:
           | The right also had incumbent disadvantage this year. See:
           | 
           | - Britain's Tory defeat.
           | 
           | - India's and Hungary's main party still winning, but by less
           | than expected. India's main party no longer holds a majority
           | in Parliament.
           | 
           | - In South Korea, the liberal opposition has won the majority
           | of seats in the National Assembly.
           | 
           | Even in developing countries, incumbent disadvantage is
           | almost everywhere. Look at the map in
           | https://abcnews.go.com/538/democrats-incumbent-parties-
           | lost-.... And in a couple examples where the majority gained
           | (Mexico, Dominican Republic, Moldova) they are the left.
        
         | rossdavidh wrote:
         | It's an interesting theory, but there are other hypotheses out
         | there. One I've heard a lot is that the post-pandemic inflation
         | surge hit everyone, and made all incumbents unpopular. I
         | suppose that if the anti-incumbent results across the globe
         | continue for several more years, we will be able to rule that
         | out?
        
           | cmrdporcupine wrote:
           | Inflation, distrust of authorities after COVID, deliberate
           | (and automated) spread of disinformation, outright war in
           | Europe, climate change becoming increasingly obvious with
           | nobody doing anything about it (but people very angry any
           | time somebody attempts to do something about it... etc)
           | 
           | It's not a fun time, and I'd hate to be "in charge"
        
         | Pet_Ant wrote:
         | I assume "tan suit" is referring to:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama_tan_suit_controve...
         | 
         | I follow US politics regularly, but I hadn't heard of this so I
         | don't know how well it's known... but it has it's own page so
         | maybe I'm in the minority here.
        
           | cmrdporcupine wrote:
           | Might depend on your age? Were you politically active in the
           | Obama period? Even as a Canadian I heard about this.
           | 
           | That and his choice of mustard, and other things. The
           | "Thanks, Obama!" ads, and so on
           | 
           | Unfortunately the bitter partisan divide really amped up in
           | that period, and we're living with the fallout still.
        
         | loceng wrote:
         | Indeed, Trudeau had the whole state-funded media to use as his
         | propaganda apparatus on his side - and it's why free speech is
         | under threat trying in Canada and elsewhere, them trying to
         | manufacture consent by so-called "hate speech" for the fascists
         | to gain more control to censor-suppress dissidents who see what
         | they really are.
        
       | dismalaf wrote:
       | If people can't understand why this is happening, understand that
       | Trudeau has been in power for 9 years and basically everything is
       | worse than when he started. And if you want to say, "Blah blah
       | it's happening in other countries", don't bother. We're becoming
       | poorer when compared to all our peer countries.
       | 
       | https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-gdp-per-capita-rich-...
       | 
       | https://economics.td.com/ca-productivity-bad-to-worse
       | 
       | https://financialpost.com/opinion/justin-trudeau-legacy-coul...
        
       | dang wrote:
       | We changed the URL from
       | https://www.bbc.com/news/live/clyjmy7vl64t. Interested readers
       | might want to look at both.
        
       | CrzyLngPwd wrote:
       | The Zelensky curse strikes again.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | All: if you're going to post in this thread, please make sure
       | you're up-to-date on the site guidelines and that you're
       | following them: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
       | That means erring on the side of following them, since they're
       | easy to break unintentionally.
       | 
       | Quite a few accounts who have been here for many years have been
       | breaking the guidelines rather shamefully in this thread. That's
       | dismaying. If established users can't set a good example for
       | others, what chance does this community have? If Hacker News is
       | interesting enough to keep coming back to for years, you owe it
       | to your fellow members not to contribute to destroying it.
        
       | eruci wrote:
       | We should have been given the choice to properly send him off in
       | a general election.
        
         | cmrdporcupine wrote:
         | We kind of did, twice, and he failed to get the message.
         | 
         | It has been, in the past customary for leaders of parties that
         | fail to win a majority (after being in a minority) mandate to
         | resign. That Trudeau a) called the last election at all and b)
         | failed to resign after getting the same result as when they
         | entered into it... is frustrating.
         | 
         | It certainly created an appearance of weakness that I suspect
         | fed into the situation with the convoy.
         | 
         | Also probably tactically stupid, because he got to hold the
         | blame for all the post-COVID problems.
        
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