[HN Gopher] Uncut Currency
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Uncut Currency
        
       Author : nxobject
       Score  : 181 points
       Date   : 2025-01-06 06:12 UTC (16 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.usmint.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.usmint.gov)
        
       | percentcer wrote:
       | Why do these sell for so much more than the value of the note?
        
         | buryat wrote:
         | You cannot join multiple bank notes into a single sheet of
         | paper, that's why it's valued more than separate bank notes.
        
           | Aloha wrote:
           | I mean thats how're they're printed as large sheets - these
           | are just uncut.
        
             | buryat wrote:
             | yes, but the only place where to buy the sheets of $2 bills
             | is at the US Mint so they can set any price. It's another
             | form of Seignorage
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seigniorage, where the
             | government gets to keep the difference between the cost of
             | producing these coins and/or notes and keeps the difference
             | as this money is unlikely to be back in circulation. Same
             | thing happened with the 50 states collectible 25c, it's
             | estimated that the US got $6B because people remove them
             | from circulation.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | Btw, I wonder what strategy would lead to maximisation of
               | Seignorage (in inflation adjusted terms).
               | 
               | Ignoring collectors items for a moment, I suspect keeping
               | inflation low will lead to higher absolute monetary
               | balance held by the public, more than making up for not
               | raking in much in 'inflation tax'.
               | 
               | See eg how the Bank of Japan could pump out lots and lots
               | of money to be held by the general public, when their
               | inflation rates were low or negative.
        
               | buryat wrote:
               | I doubt that we have a huge paper notes mass being
               | hoarded in the US, most of it should be circulating
               | pretty constantly. I see it important for exports as the
               | US gets to produce paper that we send over to other
               | countries in exchange for goods. They store it and we
               | never pay back as long as our economy, technological
               | progress, science, higher education, cutting-edge
               | healthcare, entertainment, army stay ahead of others then
               | we never ever going to pay back. And Nixon shock where
               | the US dollar stopped being pegged to gold showed that
               | power to others since no one in the world would stop
               | using the US dollar just because it's value now is
               | measured how the US can dictate
               | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nixon_shock).
               | 
               | Most Americans shouldn't keep their money in savings and
               | should invest into the stock market because it's a
               | reflection of our collective economical input. And if you
               | just keep it in Savings then it'll keep up with the
               | interest rate which doesn't change the stored value, so
               | what's the point? While in big indices there always going
               | to be winners because that's just the nature of the game,
               | so by betting on winners you are going to outrun the
               | interest rate by capturing this additional value that is
               | being created. And people working for these winning
               | companies and startups are very interested in beating the
               | interest rate, they're mostly shareholder aligned as they
               | themselves are equity holders. If you don't have equity
               | you're working in, it still makes sense to bet on winning
               | companies since those people are vey much equity aligned
               | and just want to capture the market share.
               | 
               | Pension funds, 401k are all tight to various investments,
               | indices, etc. that are all reflection of the total
               | economy. And I see it as my participation in the broader
               | economy as I spend money that creates jobs and creates
               | new economic exchanges further, and as a shareholder I
               | capture that value back anyway. People should keep their
               | spending at their social level if they want to keep the
               | economy going smoothly.
        
         | Aloha wrote:
         | Because its a novelty gift item.
        
         | golem14 wrote:
         | You can sign up to be on the waiting list for a lucky Panda $2
         | note, with a nice red envelope and a serial number starting
         | with '888'.
         | 
         | I mean, it's a nice gesture, and maybe annoying the heck out of
         | certain Presidents.
         | 
         | The price for this $2 note + red envelope is >$10.
        
           | bn-l wrote:
           | $10 is taking advantage.
        
             | ndileas wrote:
             | Yes, and? Fools and their money, etc. No one is forcing
             | people to pay these rates. If someone wants to buy one
             | that's their business.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Blowing $10 on entertainment hardly makes anyone a fool,
               | though. It's $10 worth of novelty for $10.
        
         | xbmcuser wrote:
         | If I recall correctly this is because someone found an infinite
         | money glitch and used a credit card that had a big cash back.
         | So he would buy the bills then deposit into his bank account
         | and pay of his credit cards. So now they increased the price to
         | more than the face value.
        
           | _alex_ wrote:
           | That was with the dollar coins
        
             | Scoundreller wrote:
             | I miss Fatwallet
        
           | sureIy wrote:
           | But that's just stupidity of the seller. You must account for
           | credit card fees when you sell _anything_.
           | 
           | Here the issue is that they're several times more expensive
           | than their printed value, hardly the same issue.
        
         | sureIy wrote:
         | Collectors.
         | 
         | Basically the mint found a way to make more money than they
         | print.
        
         | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
         | Because that's what people are willing to pay for them.
        
         | BobAliceInATree wrote:
         | 1) They're novelty collector's items.
         | 
         | 2) Selling individual sheets has a lot more overhead per
         | sheet/bill than selling fresh stacks of bills to banks.
        
       | ziofill wrote:
       | Would it be legal to use a sheet like that as currency?
        
         | kxrm wrote:
         | Yes. https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/steve-wozniak-2-dollar-
         | bil...
        
         | buryat wrote:
         | It's not considered legal tender since it's not a note, it
         | doesn't have to be accepted. The cut out notes don't have to be
         | accepted either as it's difficult to determine the authenticity
         | of the sheet itself.
        
           | em500 wrote:
           | Sellers are largely free to choose what form of payment to
           | accept or refuse, regardless of "legal tender" laws. The
           | concept is much more narrow than commonly assumed:
           | https://www.federalreserve.gov/faqs/currency_12772.htm
        
             | buryat wrote:
             | Yes, I wasn't sure about the exact legal code around it,
             | hence I said "it doesn't have to be accepted" and provided
             | a potential explanation that the counterparty can present.
             | 
             | In the cited Section 31 U.S.C. 5103 it says:
             | 
             | > Federal Reserve notes and circulating notes of Federal
             | Reserve Banks and national banks
             | 
             | What would be the legal definition of a note sheet? Is it a
             | note or not? A collection of bank notes? The bank notes
             | have pretty specific definitions down to the specific
             | measurements up to a certain precision. Would a music note
             | sheet fall under this definition as well? I don't see what
             | the US mint sells as a legal tender given the strict
             | definition of bank notes themselves.
        
           | eesmith wrote:
           | US Mint FAQ at https://www.usmint.gov/help-center/faqs/paper-
           | currency-and-e...
           | 
           | > Is uncut currency legal tender?
           | 
           | > Yes. The individual notes on uncut currency sheets are
           | legal tender.
        
             | buryat wrote:
             | > The individual notes on uncut currency sheets are legal
             | tender.
             | 
             | It doesn't say that the whole sheet would be considered as
             | a collection of legal tender. So far I see that the
             | individual notes are legal tender, it doesn't say what
             | happens if you cut it. Everything it says is about uncut
             | currency sheets.
        
               | kxrm wrote:
               | > it doesn't say what happens if you cut it.
               | 
               | It does though?
               | 
               | > Can I cut uncut currency sheets? What happens if the
               | notes on my sheet were cut apart?
               | 
               | > Because the individual notes on uncut currency sheets
               | are legal tender, they may be cut apart and spent. Were
               | you to do this, they would only be valued at their face
               | value, even though you would have paid more than their
               | cumulative value for the uncut currency sheet.
        
               | buryat wrote:
               | Interesting up to what section they can be cut out, can
               | it just be the two serial numbers and the denomination?
               | Then the back of the notes becomes just "In God We Trust"
        
               | AngryData wrote:
               | In the case of damaged bills, if you have over half of it
               | it is generally still considered legal tender and banks
               | will accept it as-is. However if over 50% of the bill is
               | damaged or missing, it has to be turned into the Bureau
               | of Engraving and Printing, which is basically the paper
               | money half of the US Mint, and investigated/examined to
               | determine if it is valid for replacement or
               | reimbursement.
               | 
               | So I would assume as long as you have over half after
               | cutting it, it would still be good, although businesses
               | and banks can turn it down if they are unsure of it's
               | legality or legitimacy, and not having a full serial
               | number would likely get it rejected nearly everywhere.
        
               | buryat wrote:
               | Is this an infinite paper glitch?
               | 
               | If banks have to accept if over 50% of the bill is
               | missing, then you can keep the other paper and use it.
               | Using it productively seems difficult but $1M in $1 bills
               | (one bill is roughly 1 gram) would be 1000kg, 490kg of
               | paper, let's say it would be considered residential
               | papers then at $100 per ton, we're looking at $49 in
               | yield out of air. 0.0049bbps + infinite time on doing the
               | process.
        
               | eesmith wrote:
               | They do not have to accept it.
               | https://www.bep.gov/services/mutilated-currency-
               | redemption
               | 
               | > Lawful holders of mutilated currency may receive a
               | redemption at full value when: ...
               | 
               | > 1. Clearly more than 50% of a note identifiable as
               | United States currency is present, along with sufficient
               | remnants of any relevant security feature; or
               | 
               | > 2. 50% or less of a note identifiable as United States
               | currency is present and the method of mutilation and
               | supporting evidence demonstrate to the satisfaction of
               | the [Bureau of Engraving & Printing] that the missing
               | portions have been totally destroyed.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | Legally speaking, yes. Practically, I'd reject someone
             | handing me uncut currency as change.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | I'd gladly accept a whole sheet of uncut currency,
               | because they sell for more than face value.
        
               | buryat wrote:
               | Who are you going to resell it to? You've just become the
               | sucker while they recouped some of the losses.
        
         | throwaway8153 wrote:
         | Quote from Woz:
         | 
         | "They meet the specs of the U.S. government, so by law, these
         | are legal tender. I have been spending them. You can get
         | arrested for them, you cannot get convicted because you're in
         | the right."
         | 
         | It is probably not something you should do unless you are
         | prepared to pay for a good lawyer, and don't mind the risk of
         | getting arrested
        
           | eru wrote:
           | I don't think you need a good lawyer, because the case is
           | pretty clear. But you do run the risk of annoying people and
           | getting into some temporary legal trouble.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | >They meet the specs of the U.S. government, so by law, these
           | are legal tender.
           | 
           | That's not how it works. North Korea is great at producing
           | dollars that "meet the specs" but they are still counterfeit.
           | 
           | The US dollar is not an open standard. Valid US currency is
           | only produced by the mint. If you do something to a valid US
           | dollar, it might still stay a valid US dollar, but that's not
           | because they still "meet the specs".
           | 
           | Meanwhile the law says
           | 
           | >"whoever mutilates, cuts, defaces, disfigures, or
           | perforates, or unites or cements together, or does any other
           | thing to any bank bill, draft, note, or other evidence of
           | debt issued by any national banking association, or Federal
           | Reserve bank, or the Federal Reserve System, with intent to
           | render such bank bill, draft, note, or other evidence of debt
           | unfit to be reissued, shall be fined under this title or
           | imprisoned not more than six months, or both." 18 U.S.C. SS
           | 333.
        
             | throwaway8153 wrote:
             | > That's not how it works. North Korea is great at
             | producing dollars that "meet the specs" but they are still
             | counterfeit
             | 
             | The quote from Steve Wozniak refers to an official sheet of
             | dollar bills, purchased from the official source. I'm sure
             | that he considers the source as part of the "specs", and is
             | not referring to only the physical aspects.
             | 
             | >"whoever mutilates, cuts, defaces, disfigures, or
             | perforates, or unites or cements together, or does any
             | other thing to any bank bill, draft, note, or other
             | evidence of debt issued by any national banking
             | association, or Federal Reserve bank, or the Federal
             | Reserve System, with intent to render such bank bill,
             | draft, note, or other evidence of debt unfit to be
             | reissued, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not
             | more than six months,
             | 
             | This doesn't apply here
             | 
             | https://www.usmint.gov/help-center/faqs/paper-currency-
             | and-e...
             | 
             | "Can I cut uncut currency sheets? What happens if the notes
             | on my sheet were cut apart?
             | 
             | Because the individual notes on uncut currency sheets are
             | legal tender, they may be cut apart and spent. Were you to
             | do this, they would only be valued at their face value,
             | even though you would have paid more than their cumulative
             | value for the uncut currency sheet."
        
       | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
       | I've been looking to decorate with stock certificates but bill
       | sheets are cool too.
       | 
       | https://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=50+stock+certificates
        
         | senkora wrote:
         | They'd make awesome wallpaer.
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | Grab that 1960 American Express share certificate!
         | 
         | Up until 1965, it was an unlimited liability corporation.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | Steve Wozniak (the Apple cofounder) famously bought sheets of $2
       | bills, and had a printer perforate and gum them into pads.
       | 
       | So he could literally tear off $2 bills, in front of people who
       | might not even know it was real currency, to pay them.
       | 
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20180311084811/http://archive.wo...
        
         | skunkworker wrote:
         | Some banks also do this. I've gotten a wad of $2 bills from a
         | local branch of a major bank before.
        
         | achow wrote:
         | The video where he is showcasing it..
         | 
         | https://www.instagram.com/reel/DDHTkowSkUM/
        
           | firen777 wrote:
           | reading the comments gave me a headache...
        
             | eru wrote:
             | It's instagram.
             | 
             | Slight tangent: the YouTube comments used to be famous for
             | being a vile cesspit. Then Google changed something, and
             | now they are full of positivity. Often too full.
        
               | normie3000 wrote:
               | And for songs, often (fake?) testimonies to people's
               | emotional attachments to the song.
        
               | Cthulhu_ wrote:
               | It's not just me / the music videos I look up then, is
               | it? I can't help but wonder if it's some kind of YT hive
               | mind, bots, or Google's own algorithms pushing those
               | comments to the top.
        
               | ferguu_ wrote:
               | Seems like they just put the comments with the most likes
               | at the top... stands to reason that more likes = nicer
               | comment.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | I'm not sure. I would have assumed that this naive
               | algorithm is what they had at first, and what gave us the
               | cesspool?
        
               | fnordian_slip wrote:
               | I'm not convinced that the current trend of positivity is
               | not caused by bots, but I wouldn't be surprised if the
               | old system was just based on engagement. Meaning that
               | upvotes and downvotes would both push the comment up.
               | This is not intuitive, but would fit with what we've been
               | seeing for the last decade or so.
        
               | auc wrote:
               | First part of your comment is right, but your reasoning
               | is wrong. A couple years ago, YouTube changed the
               | visibility of negative comments, such that positive
               | comments are prioritized (can't like a comment if you
               | don't even see it).
               | 
               | This was also around the time they removed the thumbs
               | up/down count.
               | 
               | This was to prevent creator burnout; imagine if every
               | video you put out had some snarky diss against you in the
               | comments.
        
               | yowzadave wrote:
               | My favorite ones are the comment threads for sentimental
               | songs from the 80's--you just get a flood of
               | heartbreaking stories from older folks talking about
               | their first loves, now passed on.
        
               | t-3 wrote:
               | moji moji moji who still bangin this in 2022? moji moji
        
               | avidiax wrote:
               | The explanation I've heard for these is it's a low-effort
               | bot comment that builds activity on the commenting
               | account.
               | 
               | Whether that actually increases the value of an account
               | or not, I'm not sure. But it's enough that spammers seem
               | to think that having comments & replies on an account.
               | 
               | It may also be purchased comments to improve "engagement"
               | metrics on videos for the creator.
        
               | dartos wrote:
               | Idk YouTube comments are still a cesspit, but now there
               | are lobotomized bots saying nice things.
        
               | wing-_-nuts wrote:
               | >Often too full.
               | 
               | Eh. Yeah. I posted a comment on a urban design video
               | questioning the cost they gave for car ownership and the
               | fact that they did not value the extra time it takes to
               | use transit. Bam. Comment removed. Apparently the channel
               | is able to moderate comments that don't fit their
               | mentality
        
               | Modified3019 wrote:
               | It may have been the channel owner, or more likely it may
               | have been YouTube itself.
               | 
               | There have been a few discussions over at level1techs
               | where people thought they thought the channel was
               | moderating them for some strange reason, only to turn out
               | it's YouTube:
               | https://forum.level1techs.com/t/l1t-youtube-shadowban-
               | shadow...
               | 
               | More than once I've made a comment, went to edit a
               | spelling mistake, and got an error on save because my
               | completely unobjectionable comment was removed 10 seconds
               | after posting.
               | 
               | YouTube has a horrible comment automation wordfilter/AI
               | that will silently steamroll comments in a way that makes
               | Reddit and 4chan mods seem rational. The channel owners
               | don't even see the comments (and last I checked, they
               | don't show up in your comment history either)
               | 
               | YouTube comments are vapid, in part because anything high
               | effort/quality is likely to get deleted.
        
               | Arnavion wrote:
               | Yes, you can confirm if this is the case by going to
               | "Your data in Youtube" and seeing if your comment still
               | shows up there. If you click the direct link there it'll
               | even take you to the video and highlight your comment.
               | But if you reload the video without the querystring part
               | that identifies your comment, you won't see it. It's
               | happened to a bunch of mine too on and off over the
               | years, and it's not because of negativity or anything.
               | 
               | You can even see it happening to other people - if you
               | see a comment tree that says it has N replies, but then
               | you expand it and it shows less than N replies, the same
               | thing happened to the people who posted those missing
               | replies too.
               | 
               | The same thing happens with my Google Maps reviews too.
               | Google is too lazy and high on their farts about letting
               | automation do their moderation to care.
        
               | dyauspitr wrote:
               | I prefer it so much more. If you told me I would be a
               | proponent of censorship in my 20s I would have laughed at
               | you.
        
             | jagged-chisel wrote:
             | Because they're doing what people do here so often -
             | responding to the headline, not the 'article.' The headline
             | and first sentence are outright lies. "...known for
             | printing his own unique currency--$2 bills that he
             | personally designs." Uh ... no? He doesn't print it, he
             | didn't design it.
             | 
             | "He doesn't actually print official U.S. currency, which
             | would be illegal. Instead, [he] purchases uncut sheets of
             | $2 bills from the U.S. Treasury..."
             | 
             | Well, yeah - that's why it makes sense. But you have to
             | read past the outright fabrications to get to the truth of
             | the matter.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | You don't have to. You could be a sane, intelligent
               | person and not look at Instagram at all.
        
               | jagged-chisel wrote:
               | I didn't say it had to be done on instagram.
        
           | amatecha wrote:
           | "Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak prints his own money" --
           | closed the window. Dunno what I expected, clicking an
           | Instagram link. Turns out there's no way to report content
           | for misinformation, as I've just discovered, so that's cool.
           | Definitely reaffirms my aversion to the platform.
        
         | buryat wrote:
         | In the video interview
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LJ1TIYxm1vM he never
         | demonstrates how he tears them apart after mentioning that
         | they're perforated. To me, it all looks like a 4x1 sheet of $2
         | bills that you can buy off the US mint. The video interview all
         | sounds like a joke, and he says at some point "No, no it's all
         | a joke". Unless it's a deposition, it's all based on trusting
         | his character and given his latest speaker appearances, I have
         | doubts about his character.
        
           | Stratoscope wrote:
           | Wait, what? You have doubts about Steve Wozniak's character?
           | 
           | Anyone who knows Woz can assure you that he is quite a
           | character!
        
             | tejtm wrote:
             | and a laser safety officer
             | 
             | https://www.geekculture.com/mt2/archives/2018/02/wozs_laser
             | _...
        
               | extraduder_ire wrote:
               | The eyepatch in his photo is a nice touch.
        
           | neom wrote:
           | The sheet on the mints site looks very flat, it doesn't look
           | like it would fold in this manner, this looks like it's been
           | perforated: https://www.instagram.com/starworldlab/p/C-vzStay
           | 1yx/?img_in...
           | 
           | Curious though, what speaking appearance are you talking
           | about? He always just seems like a jolly old man to me who is
           | a bit out of touch but quite sweet.
        
             | buryat wrote:
             | The one that irked me the most was his cameo for a dubious
             | crypto startup
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38855645
             | 
             | He does a lot of public speaking the quality can be gauged
             | by searching "Steve Wozniak conference", and his attendance
             | can be bought https://www.aurumbureau.com/speaker/steve-
             | wozniak/ What kind of message a person who is getting paid
             | by the platform is going to have?
             | 
             | I'm overall not very trusting of his opinion on the current
             | tech. Yes, he had cofounded Apple, and created the first
             | machines but I don't see anything significant that he
             | created after that. He did start a company in 2020 that was
             | backed by the WOZX token
             | (https://www.cnbc.com/2020/12/04/apple-co-founder-steve-
             | wozni...).
        
               | neom wrote:
               | Fair enough, I agree he's super out of touch, just wanted
               | to make sure he wasn't speaking at something really
               | really bad.
               | 
               | To save anyone else a google: he is indeed behind a
               | crypto project properly it seems, and the token looks
               | very much like a rug[1], and the cameo thing is real and
               | it seems odd he's not savvy enough to do some background
               | on it/know not to shill NFTs[2]. Speaking fee thing
               | doesn't bother me personally, even I'm on one of those
               | stupid things, they give pretty huge retainers and the
               | money is great. Saw Woz is charging 100k an event, ha!
               | 
               | [1]https://www.coinbase.com/price/efforce
               | [2]https://behindmlm.com/companies/hyperfund/steve-
               | wozniak-2nd-...
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | Good for him--don't think he got the _big_ money aapl
               | generated as he got out quite early.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | Took me a while to connect your username to the IRC nick.
               | Cheers!
        
               | neom wrote:
               | You remember that from... 25 years ago? Impressive. Hi
               | varjag, Cheers! <3
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | My reaction to that video: Teasing restaurant employees like
           | that, and letting it escalate, isn't my personal style,
           | but... Not only is he a more accomplished hacker than I am,
           | he's even a better talk show guest.
        
             | lupire wrote:
             | Per influencer rules, if you screws around neither
             | someone's head for lolz, you should pay them combat wages
             | for their time afterward.
        
               | switchbak wrote:
               | "if you screws around neither someone's head for lolz"
               | ... are you having a stroke right now? What is that
               | supposed to mean?
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | Maybe someone screwsed around neither his head for lolz?
        
           | Abfrage wrote:
           | The talk show host demonstrates that you can tear them.
        
         | amatecha wrote:
         | Dude he gave a fake ID to a Secret Service agent? Dang.
        
         | magic_smoke_ee wrote:
         | In today's stupefied America, it wouldn't be safe because the
         | police will be called and the police escalate things into
         | unnecessary violence. In the 60's through 80's it would've been
         | fine, but not now.
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | Steve Wozniak is white and soft looking.
        
           | Aunche wrote:
           | There wasn't any standardized data on police violence in the
           | US in the 60s through 80s, but I doubt that it was any less
           | significant.
        
             | 0_____0 wrote:
             | Come on people, there was a civil rights movement in swing
             | in the 60s in the US.
             | 
             | Richard Pryor in 1979 on policing:
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/ZWulvchFpYs
             | 
             | > RP: Police got chokehold on you out here though, they
             | choke n--- to death! I mean you be dead when they through!
             | Did you know that?
             | 
             | > [Audience indistinctly yelling back "Yeah!"]
             | 
             | > RP: The n--- going "Yeah we know!," white people going
             | "no, I had no idea!"
        
           | mmcgaha wrote:
           | I have too many family stories of the things police used to
           | do to believe that it was better back then. My gut tells me
           | things are better now but maybe I am just not in the know.
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | The original guy who famously did that was the publicity
         | director for Palisades Park Amusement Park in New Jersey, some
         | time in the 1950s and 1960s. He had a checkbook cover with a
         | pad of bills he could tear off.
        
         | frankthedog wrote:
         | I once found a pad of tear off $2 on the ground of the
         | departures drop off at O'hare airport. I thought it was a
         | novelty initially but after closer inspection found the bills
         | to be real. It's been a 20 year mystery to me how that came to
         | be since I've never seen anything like it since. Now I'm
         | wondering if I found Woz's pad.
         | 
         | That would be quite interesting because when I was very young I
         | crank called him after finding his number online. He collects
         | phone numbers with repeating digits and mine has 6 repeated
         | numbers. I guess he found my number peculiar and picked up! In
         | my young and starstruck state I panicked and hung up. How
         | coincidental to have potentially two obscure path crossings
         | with the Woz.
        
           | divbzero wrote:
           | Chances seem small that it was his, but chances also seem
           | small of another quirky guy making tear-off $2 pads.
           | 
           | 6 repeating digits is quite impressive: maybe you could call
           | again and ask if he was in Chicago around a certain date.
        
           | pontifk8r wrote:
           | Make your own with padding cement. Put the stack of bills in
           | a vice and coat one edge a few times with the cement. I did
           | this for a nephew as a unique gift. Some people being paid
           | with these are suspicious.
        
         | georgecmu wrote:
         | I replicated this 5-6 years back: got a sheet of $2 bills and
         | perforated it myself.
         | 
         | Then I separated the large sheet into strips and gave them out
         | as souvenirs to friends.
         | 
         | This is what a complete sheet folded up looked like:
         | https://imgur.com/a/uCS5930
        
       | petesergeant wrote:
       | gotta be someone somewhere with more money than sense using these
       | as wallpaper
        
         | omoikane wrote:
         | Maybe not a wallpaper, but I have been at an office that has a
         | sheet that was framed and hung on the wall. You know, where
         | people might have hung a painting or something else, this guy
         | has a framed sheet of dollar bills.
         | 
         | It felt like a novelty at the time, but that feeling wore off
         | quickly.
        
         | hidroto wrote:
         | https://rarehistoricalphotos.com/banknotes-german-hyperinfla...
        
         | WorldMaker wrote:
         | I love the story that a French building recently (2010s, I
         | think) renovated and discovered back rooms wallpapered in
         | _very_ early American money and plenty more stuffed inside
         | various walls as essentially insulation. There was no surprise
         | as to why that might be because most of the bills had the
         | obvious signature of Benjamin Franklin and there was one
         | notorious French bordello in his diplomat days that he had been
         | alleged to spend a lot of self-invented money at. It was mostly
         | only good for wallpaper and insulation, but being a diplomat he
         | certainly implied it was good American currency at the time.
         | There 's something to weirdly admire about Ben Franklin paying
         | for apparently a lot of French services with money he just kind
         | of made up himself, and they mostly accepted it because it did
         | make interesting wallpaper and decent building insulation.
        
       | defaultcompany wrote:
       | This reminded me of that classic Eric and Tim Show episode
       | "Prices" [1]. "Fine European prices! Buy $35.50... for forty
       | dollars."
       | 
       | 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hJ9yBgTp9UQ
        
       | nxobject wrote:
       | I only wish they sold something practical like non-commemorative
       | quarter rolls, even at a slight upcharge... banks are cracking
       | down on who they allow to redeem cash for equivalently-valued
       | quarter rolls.
        
         | nofunsir wrote:
         | Why?
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | It costs them money. Also, for years there was a problem with
           | people who'd sift through quarters for rare 1964-and-earlier
           | ones that had silver content, and then return most of the
           | quarters to a bank. And some people would do this in high
           | volume, using coin-sorting machinery, and traveling around
           | the region, to hit many banks. So, a bank branch would lose
           | money on providing the coins and/or lose even more on taking
           | back all the non-silver ones.
           | 
           | After my condo building's laundry room vendor recently
           | swapped out the card readers for some dodgy IoT app thing,
           | I've started using quarters again, and finding quarters at
           | all is difficult. Most store customer service counters and
           | checkouts have a rule against trading quarters at all, though
           | one did offer to trade up to $2 worth (like for parking
           | meter). All the laundromats that still use quarters have
           | threatening signs on their quarters changers, that it's only
           | for customers. My bank branch limits to 4 rolls per customer
           | (after verifying that you have an account there), and you can
           | often sense that the counter person enjoys the transaction
           | even less than some of the other money-losing services they
           | provide.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | It's been a very very long time since I've seen a silver
             | quarter in circulation.
        
               | neilv wrote:
               | There were enough to make searching worthwhile. Then
               | people switched to half-dollars. I assume the supply is
               | cleaned out now, though.
               | 
               | I did get a silver quarter in circulation maybe a decade
               | ago, in change at a pop-up farmer's market stand. I
               | recognized it immediately: it's a whiter, more satiny
               | look.
        
               | wpm wrote:
               | Their sound is also subtly different that you can pick up
               | if you pay attention. I used to swap silver quarters out
               | of the till when I worked a cash register and I could
               | tell without even looking that someone was about to hand
               | me a silver quarter or dime.
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | When was the last time you changed a $5 bill at a
               | carwash?
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | I have a jar of quarters from throwing my change in it.
               | No silver quarters, ever. And yah, I can spot a silver
               | one immediately. The color and feel is different, and the
               | edge of course is the dead giveaway.
        
       | sschueller wrote:
       | Why is the US one of the few countries that can't keep a
       | consistent design across their bills and still does not have a
       | way for blind people to identify which note they have. They are
       | all the same size and have no embossed markings.
        
         | ternnoburn wrote:
         | In the U.S., disability is treated as a personal failing. It
         | might not be consciously done so, but the culture here is
         | largely to pity or demean people with disabilities, not to aid
         | them.
        
           | saturn8601 wrote:
           | But the US has some of the best disability friendly
           | infrastructure. The whole ADA compliance is taken very
           | seriously here.
        
             | ternnoburn wrote:
             | I work in accessibility. The ADA is barely acknowledged.
             | Every automatic door, curb cut, and accommodation is still
             | a tough fight.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | ADA compliance is always a struggle in the US, but if you
               | travel around the world, the US is leaps and bounds ahead
               | of many places that don't even have the equivalent of the
               | ADA to fight for.
        
               | ternnoburn wrote:
               | Does "other people do it worse" mean we do it well?
               | 
               | Because I only put forward the claim that the US does it
               | poorly. Whether others do it worse seems to have no
               | bearing on whether we should strive to improve or not...
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Of course, disability rights and accessibility is a
               | struggle for people all around the planet.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | _If_ the US is the best at accommodating mobility
               | impairments, that 's got to count for something. Maybe
               | it's not handling it well, but if it's the best than
               | anywhere is doing, keep asking for better, but set
               | reasonable expectations.
               | 
               | IMHO, there's a lot more room to improve accommodations
               | for non-mobility impairments however, and there's
               | examples of other countries doing better in some aspects
               | to compare to. On-topic, accessibility of currency is
               | clearly a US weakness, although the upcoming bill designs
               | are supposed to address this, although we'll have to wait
               | and feel if it works as announced.
        
           | khazhoux wrote:
           | Please cite some examples of how the U.S. treats disabilities
           | as personal failings, compared to specific other countries.
        
             | Freedom2 wrote:
             | Pre-existing conditions, which as far as I'm aware, is a
             | US-only concept. I'm happy to be corrected for that,
             | though.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Pre-existing conditions, which as far as I 'm aware,
               | is a US-only concept_
               | 
               | Most of the world's population has no concept of
               | socialised heath insurance. Pre-existing or novel.
               | Someone in a wheelchair, or who is blind or mute, is much
               | better accomodated in America than in most of Europe. (In
               | part because the former is richer.)
        
               | Freedom2 wrote:
               | If we're comparing the United States against third-world
               | countries and not against their peers, then this isn't
               | really a discussion worth having.
               | 
               | > Someone in a wheelchair, or who is blind or mute, is
               | much better accomodated in America than in most of
               | Europe.
               | 
               | I find that hard to believe given the lack of public
               | transport, lack of funding for widespread public
               | facilities, lack of empathy from insurers, lack of
               | governmental social safety nets for those who come under
               | unexpected hard times.
        
               | atq2119 wrote:
               | As a European, I can confirm that wheelchair
               | accessibility is traditionally better in the US than in
               | Europe.
               | 
               | I suspect it's a combination of getting relevant laws
               | earlier (don't know that, just guessing), having less old
               | infrastructure (building new with accessibility is easier
               | than upgrading existing buildings), and having more space
               | (so adding a wheelchair ramp is less of a deal).
               | 
               | Europe is generally catching up, but I'd say it's still
               | behind the US. At least the places I know.
               | 
               | But of course, that's not the whole story, as another
               | commenter illustrates with some concrete examples for the
               | cost of wheelchairs and wheelchair maintenance.
        
               | serf wrote:
               | >Someone in a wheelchair, or who is blind or mute, is
               | much better accomodated in America than in most of
               | Europe. (In part because the former is richer.)
               | 
               | I guess it just depends on who you talk to and their
               | particular values.
               | 
               | I love my country, but to give a bit of a counter point :
               | I am paralyzed due to a cervical spine injury.
               | 
               | Medicare will pay 80% of the cost of a new chair after
               | payment of deductible once every 5 years. They do not
               | cover maintenance and repair in most cases.
               | 
               | A decent mid-range power-chair with posture and
               | repositioning aids costs between 15k-25k. The air cushion
               | for this chair to prevent pressure sores costs
               | 400-800usd.
               | 
               | So, essentially, that means that a permanently disabled
               | person making the _high_ SSDI income of 18k a year is
               | going to be asked to pay 4.5k USD out of pocket every 5
               | years just in order to take advantage of the offers from
               | Medicare -- and this isn 't including repair, wear and
               | replacement of items, or the short 1-2 year life span of
               | most air cushions. By the time the chair hits the next
               | replacement window it will have gone through 2-3
               | 500-800usd cushions and numerous other repairs.
               | 
               | To contrast : My friends with similar injuries who are
               | insured under the British NHS receive a voucher for a new
               | chair every 3-5 years. They receive vouchers for repair
               | at local shops. Cushion replacement is deemed necessary
               | during the repair process and they are replaced w/
               | vouchers as needed, not on a schedule.
               | 
               | It's all grass-is-always-greener thinking. The NHS has
               | huge problems, too. But as a wheelchair user I can't
               | wholly agree with the take that we're better accommodated
               | over in the U.S. in any absolute sense.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | Europe is a big place. Switzerland is pretty rich,
               | Rumania is pretty poor.
               | 
               | But you are right that on average the US is richer than
               | most of Europe.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | You mean 'pre-existing conditions' in the context of
               | buying health insurance?
               | 
               | That concept pretty well known in other parts of the
               | world. See eg https://www.moh.gov.sg/managing-
               | expenses/schemes-and-subsidi... for a random example. Or
               | https://globmed.co.uk/blog/pre-existing-health-condition-
               | exp... or just ask Google for more.
               | 
               | What research did you do before making your statement?
        
               | Freedom2 wrote:
               | > What research did you do before making your statement?
               | 
               | I clearly stated "as far as I'm aware" and that I am
               | happy to be corrected. I appreciate the extra
               | information, but the tone here is not appreciated and is
               | skirting close to breaching the HN guidelines.
        
               | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
               | I did not see anything with their tone.
               | 
               | There was nothing wrong with you making a statement
               | qualified with _" as far as I know"_. You're good.
               | 
               | Likewise, there was nothing wrong with another person
               | asking for details regarding what effort went into _" as
               | far as I know"_. They're good.
               | 
               | Someone who is in any given field and has researched it
               | for decades might have more related knowledge included in
               | _" as far as I know"_, than someone who didn't. So it's
               | totally reasonable to ask them how they came to know _'
               | as far as they know'_, because that information is
               | critical for everyone else to judge how much credence to
               | lend to that someone's posts.
        
               | Leherenn wrote:
               | Switzerland has them for supplementary health insurances.
               | 
               | In a nutshell, Switzerland has two types of health
               | insurances. The basic one, which is mandatory, and whose
               | coverage and price is set by the government. It covers
               | more or less everything that endangers your health.
               | Pretty close to ACA in the US if I'm not mistaken, but a
               | lot more regulated.
               | 
               | And then you can add supplementary insurances, for stuff
               | like dental, private rooms in hospitals, experimental
               | treatments, ... It's common to be denied coverage there,
               | especially as you get older.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | The context "pre-existing conditions" is most commonly
               | used in the USA used to be for underwriting health
               | insurance, but since 2010, the Affordable Care Act
               | prohibits health insurance businesses from using pre
               | existing conditions to underwrite health insurance:
               | 
               | https://www.healthcare.gov/coverage/pre-existing-
               | conditions/
               | 
               | Everyone is eligible to purchase health insurance, and
               | pricing can only be based on
               | 
               | 1) age (loosely, old people are heavily subsidized by
               | young because highest premium is capped at 3x lowest
               | premium)
               | 
               | 2) tobacco use (tobacco users didn't have the political
               | power to prevent this habit from being an underwriting
               | factor, as opposed to alcohol and sugar and excess
               | carbohydrate users)
               | 
               | 3) location
               | 
               | https://www.healthcare.gov/how-plans-set-your-premiums/
               | 
               | Hence, health insurance premiums in the US are more akin
               | to a tax than insurance.
        
               | mminer237 wrote:
               | What about pre-existing conditions? Like, for buying
               | health insurance? That stopped being a thing like 15
               | years ago.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | This hasn't been a problem since the ACA.
               | 
               | I was caught up in the pre ACA health care system trying
               | to find insurance outside of working for a company.
               | 
               | I have very mild Cerebral Palsy and back then, I was in
               | great shape - a part time fitness instructor, had just
               | run two half marathons in an average time, I could pass
               | any of the standard fitness tests for my age etc.
               | 
               | I had one surgery in my entire life - four surgery at 21
               | 12 years prior. I could not get insurance at any price
               | even though they could have given me any fitness test
               | including running on a treadmill with flying colors.
               | 
               | I was making more than enough as a contractor to pay for
               | it.
               | 
               | I looked on the open market last year when I briefly
               | thought about going independent and I could have
               | definitely made the numbers work.
        
             | ternnoburn wrote:
             | I made no claims about other countries. I forwarded only
             | the claim that the U.S. treats disability as a failing.
             | 
             | Let's start with various cognitive disabilities --
             | depression, for instance, is heavily stigmatized. Seeking
             | medication and therapy, and especially talking about
             | medication and therapy, is considered awkward and
             | uncomfortable in most circles.
             | 
             | Or ADHD, which causes a whole range of executive
             | functioning failures - inability to focus, manage
             | schedules, etc. Yet we make access to diagnosis and
             | medication very difficult, and workplaces often fail to
             | accommodate people.
             | 
             | On the physical disability front, one of the easiest and
             | fastest things we can do is add alt text to images, yet
             | even "progressive" places struggle to do this. In fact, a
             | coffee company just sued for the right to not have to
             | provide an accessible website, trying to undermine the
             | ADA's protections of digital spaces.
             | 
             | But don't take my words for it, there are many resources
             | online that are worth reading:
             | 
             | Disability and access to health care:
             | https://fisafoundation.org/wp-
             | content/uploads/2024/09/Access...
             | 
             | People with disabilities experience higher rates of
             | exclusion: https://www.urban.org/research/publication/four-
             | ten-adults-d...
             | 
             | Countless examples of care being inadequate:
             | https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/fund-
             | reports/2...
        
           | scarface_74 wrote:
           | Absolutely no political party in the US is railing against
           | the disabled. The ADA was championed by Bush - a Republican
           | candidate.
           | 
           | Especially seeing how many people in "rural America" are
           | claiming disability benefits that could work. But don't have
           | the necessary skills to get the jobs available are a
           | willingness to move to where the jobs are.
           | 
           | Yes I realize that moving somewhere without the extended
           | family support system is an issue and it's failing of the
           | government and job training services
           | 
           | https://projecte3.com/rural-americans/
           | 
           | Edit: I see I just got accused of being "ablist" in a now
           | dead comment.
           | 
           | I have cerebral palsy
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42611512
        
             | ternnoburn wrote:
             | I'd argue neither political party is helping people with
             | disabilities, and both are pretty strongly neglecting them.
             | I don't think any of the current slate of politicians care
             | at all. Bush I was a generation ago.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | What exactly should the government be doing that it isn't
               | doing? I'm speaking as someone with a slight disability
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42611326
               | 
               | More details, it's more of an irritation for me than a
               | life altering issue - my CP is such that I can only grab
               | things with my left hand and I have a slight limp because
               | of weakness in my left foot. But properly conditioned, I
               | can run a 10 minute mile (not great. But not bad).
               | 
               | So this is an honest question, I (or my parents) really
               | haven't needed much government help even though I did go
               | through various therapies until I was 12 when my
               | "therapy" became lifting weights.
        
               | ternnoburn wrote:
               | Read some of the items here:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42611374
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | > The ADA was championed by Bush - a Republican candidate.
             | 
             | No it fucking wasn't. What are you smoking?
             | 
             | >n 1986, the National Council on Disability had recommended
             | the enactment of an Americans with Disabilities Act and
             | drafted the first version of the bill which was introduced
             | in the House and Senate in 1988.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | It was signed into law in 1990.
               | 
               | https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/americans-
               | with-d...
               | 
               | > Despite pressure from some church groups, who felt the
               | ADA unfairly burdened them, the bill passed the House by
               | unanimous voice vote and the Senate 76-6, paving the way
               | for its signing on July 26 by President Bush, who said,
               | "Let the shameful wall of exclusion finally come tumbling
               | down."
        
         | supernova87a wrote:
         | It is already big a deal to change the images on currency (no
         | matter what country). Given the US dollar is viewed as somewhat
         | of a standard, you can imagine that to change its size/shape
         | would be quite difficult to generate enough political
         | enthusiasm for.
        
           | H8crilA wrote:
           | The US has last partially defaulted on its currency in 1971,
           | surely a change of the design is possible too.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _surely a change of the design is possible too_
             | 
             | It's changed plenty of times [1].
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_Sta
             | tes_d...
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | The printed design has remained the same but the form
               | factor has been pretty static for the last century or so.
               | Things like bill readers are a big reason for that once
               | they appeared it became a lot harder to swap around bill
               | shapes.
        
               | supernova87a wrote:
               | I remember hearing that the Susan B Anthony dollar coin
               | failed because there was no extra position in the coin
               | drawer of cash registers to put it in. Can you image if
               | every cash drawer now has to be redesigned to have
               | different sized bills?
               | 
               | (I know, I know, it's not actually that big a deal. The
               | drawers have removable inserts, but you get the point of
               | it.)
               | 
               | (actually, on second though, automatic bill readers in
               | vending machines, etc. would need a big retrofitting,
               | that's probably much more a big deal).
        
             | eru wrote:
             | 1971 wasn't such a big deal. Between the 1930s and 1971
             | only foreign central banks could redeem their dollars in
             | gold. So I would put the 'partial default' in 1933, if you
             | care about gold.
             | 
             | But they had suspended convertibility of dollars into gold
             | every so often before that. (And, of course, the dollar
             | wasn't always about gold. They also experimented with
             | silver and bimetalism.)
        
               | timewizard wrote:
               | > But they had suspended convertibility of dollars into
               | gold every so often before that.
               | 
               | They suspended redemptions of the certificated amount.
               | You could not own gold until 1933 from 1974, but
               | excluding of that, you can always convert your money into
               | gold outside of the government if you want.
        
           | sschueller wrote:
           | IMO the primary issue is that the US still has people on it.
           | 
           | In a democracy it should be the values of the country that
           | should be represented not individuals.
           | 
           | Everyone from left to right should be able to agree on what
           | the US stands for. How one gets there is what people argue
           | about.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _the primary issue is that the US still has people on it_
             | 
             | This is hardly unique.
             | 
             | > _In a democracy it should be the values of the country
             | that should be represented not individuals_
             | 
             | The world's oldest (Britain, Iceland) and largest (India,
             | America) democracies have people on their currencies.
             | 
             | Democracies are a human institution. It's dangerous to
             | forget that.
        
               | bmitc wrote:
               | And people seem to forget that the U.S. is not a pure
               | democracy. It's a democratic republic that is becoming
               | more and more republic-like than democratic-like.
        
               | kasey_junk wrote:
               | More and more compared to when?
               | 
               | Since the founding we've changed to direct elections in
               | the senate.
               | 
               | Many states have passed faithless elector laws for the
               | electoral college and 17 states (or 209 electoral votes)
               | have passed the national popular vote law.
        
             | encomiast wrote:
             | It's a feature (or bug)of US democracy that one of its
             | primary values, its reason for existing, is to support
             | individuals and their freedom. Individuals are the values.
        
           | Scoundreller wrote:
           | The insistence on cotton paper money is part of the problem.
           | 
           | Canada's banknotes are all the same size but because they're
           | polymer, have a brail punch in them.
           | 
           | Edit: not braille but a system of raised dots nonetheless:
           | https://www.bankofcanada.ca/banknotes/audience-specific-
           | reso...
        
             | mike_d wrote:
             | There is one private company that either directly
             | manufactures or leases the machines out to produce every
             | polymer banknote in the world. In theory Romania already
             | has 80% of what they need to produce Australian bank notes
             | and vice versa.
             | 
             | There isn't anything other than US bills you can use to get
             | the raw materials for US currency.
        
               | sschueller wrote:
               | The Swiss company Orell Fussli prints the Swiss currency
               | as well as currencies for 16 other central banks.
        
               | popcalc wrote:
               | >There isn't anything other than US bills you can use to
               | get the raw materials for US currency.
               | 
               | You are very confident when you have no idea what you're
               | talking about.
               | 
               | https://darknetdiaries.com/transcript/102/
               | 
               | All you need is the cotton blend of paper. There's no
               | secret ingredient. Either find a paper pulp manufacturer
               | who sells the blend like this guy from Quebec or build
               | your own processes like North Korea. Many developing
               | world currencies are more secure than the USD.
        
             | AngryData wrote:
             | I personally far prefer the cotton paper money over any
             | polymer notes or coins and hope we keep using it despite
             | any other potential changes to the sizes or designs or
             | whatever.
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | Why?
        
             | fweimer wrote:
             | The last iteration of German paper money was cotton-based
             | and had raised markers, so it's not an either-or. Example: 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Mark#/media/File:5_M
             | a... (the : in the bottom left area, next to the 5)
        
               | gmueckl wrote:
               | These bills also had sizs that increased with their
               | denomination.
        
               | fweimer wrote:
               | True, but is that unusual? I know that U.S. notes are
               | same size, but that seems to be the exception to me?
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | I wish it was the reverse. I'd prefer to have the
               | smallest denominations within easiest reach by being the
               | biggest and the largest denoms tucked away and hard to
               | get to.
               | 
               | But retailers would protest I'm sure: it's not the
               | psychology they want.
        
               | Keyframe wrote:
               | I still keep a 5 DM coin in my wallet. DM was the best!
        
         | Aeolun wrote:
         | The thing I cannot fathom is why quarters are so huge,
         | considering they're nearly valueless. Then you need whole
         | stacks of $1 bills to pay anything relevant. I find both
         | constantly cluttering up my wallet.
        
           | bmitc wrote:
           | They weren't always valueless. That's the reason.
        
           | encomiast wrote:
           | I think I've had the same $23 in my wallet for four years.
           | Can't remember the last time I carried a coin around.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | Nah, you need a credit card to pay anything relevant, and
           | have done so for decades.
        
           | scarface_74 wrote:
           | The question is why are you using cash? Even my 82 year old
           | dad is now using Apple Pay and both of my parents mostly use
           | credit cards/debit cards.
           | 
           | The only time I keep cash is for tipping, my wife and I
           | travel a lot.
        
             | inetknght wrote:
             | > _The question is why are you using cash?_
             | 
             | I use cash because it contributes to the local neighborhood
             | economy more than not using cash.
             | 
             | I use cash because I do not want to risk a banking app
             | being broken by a non-banking app.
             | 
             | I use cash because I do not trust banking apps to keep to
             | themselves instead of infecting the whole device with
             | spyware to "verify who you are".
             | 
             | I use cash because not using cash charges extra (often-
             | hidden) fees while using cash often comes with extra
             | discounts.
             | 
             | I use cash because the modern economy is a give-business-
             | money-for-nothing-because-fuck-you economy and I don't want
             | to contribute to that.
             | 
             | There are many reasons to use cash. Pick one or many but
             | stop thinking that cash is worse than a tech solution.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | > I use cash because it contributes to the local
               | neighborhood economy more than not using cash.
               | 
               | The merchant gets all except for a 2% fee when you don't
               | use cash. Cash handling also has cost - theft both from
               | employees and outside actors - too.
               | 
               | > I use cash because I do not want to risk a banking app
               | being broken by a non-banking app.
               | 
               | When has Apple Pay or Google pay ever been "broken"? Do
               | you not use a bank at all or not use any banking apps or
               | websites?
               | 
               | > I use cash because not using cash charges extra (often-
               | hidden) fees while using cash often comes with extra
               | discounts.
               | 
               | There are very few places in the US that up charge for
               | credit card transactions. Mostly gas stations and then
               | mostly only for gas.
               | 
               | > I use cash because the modern economy is a give-
               | business-money-for-nothing-because-fuck-you economy and I
               | don't want to contribute to that.
               | 
               | You don't think the merchant network does anything? Even
               | if you are opposed to credit card transaction fees are
               | you also opposed to debit transaction fees which are much
               | lower and where there is a legsl cap?
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | > There are very few places in the US that up charge for
               | credit card transactions
               | 
               | I actually see it quite often here in the Twin Cities at
               | small stores, bars, restaurants. A 1~3% discount for
               | cash.
               | 
               | > The merchant gets all except for a 2% fee when you
               | don't use cash. Cash handling also has cost - theft both
               | from employees and outside actors - too.
               | 
               | I've asked quite a few merchants that take both whether
               | they have a preference for cash vs card. Most (~90%) say
               | they don't care either way. The remainder all say they
               | prefer cash. I've never had one reply they prefer a card
               | to cash. Also, when making large (like four- or five-
               | figure) transactions with people like home contractors,
               | they all request payment via personal check, to avoid the
               | card fees eating a huge chunk of the transaction.
               | 
               | I also dislike the idea of all transactions being
               | trackable/identifiable. I think there's value in being
               | able to perform anonymous transactions.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | > I actually see it quite often here in the Twin Cities
               | at small stores, bars, restaurants. A 1~3% discount for
               | cash.
               | 
               | For reference, I have a card that gives me 3 points back
               | for all restaurants and another card that gives me 2
               | points back for all other purchases.
               | 
               | Doing the simplest thing possible and transferring those
               | points to Delta for flights nets me 1.3% for each point
               | meaning I will at least get 2.6% back on general
               | purchases or almost 4% back worse case on restaurants.
               | 
               | If they have to accept cash or credit cards, yes they
               | will prefer cash. But there are reasons that some places
               | don't accept cash at all. It's because of employee theft.
               | But it's harder to steal cash at restaurants and bars
               | because everyone gets receipts.
               | 
               | The usual theft from bars come from bartenders pouring
               | more expensive liquors and charging for cheaper liquor
               | and then accepting larger tips.
        
               | marxisttemp wrote:
               | Congratulations on enriching credit card companies. Those
               | credit card perks are directly subsidized by the handling
               | fees they charge your local businesses
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/credit-cards/credit-
               | cards...
               | 
               | People spend more money and tip higher when they use
               | credit cards than cash....
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _People spend more money and tip higher when they use
               | credit cards than cash...._
               | 
               | And you think that's a good thing?
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | I'm saying it doesn't "hurt" the merchant
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | Indeed? I'm saying it likely does hurt the customer and
               | in ways that the customer often doesn't realize. That
               | doesn't make it bad per se, but it would be great if more
               | people would realize and address the risks involved.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | > Those credit card perks are directly subsidized by the
               | handling fees they charge your local businesses
               | 
               | The "local business" more than makes up for credit card
               | fees via increased spending. They know their margins and
               | the minimum amount needed to make a credit card
               | transaction worthwhile. That's why many have minimum
               | transaction amount to use a credit card.
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _The "local business" more than makes up for credit
               | card fees via increased spending._
               | 
               | Sure thing bud. Keep cherry-picking the business side of
               | things.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | This is literally the topic I was responding to "the
               | business side of things"
               | 
               | > Those credit card perks are directly subsidized by the
               | handling fees they charge your local businesses
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | Those points don't come from nowhere, they come from the
               | business you're buying from. For local businesses, I'd
               | rather I keep 1% and the business keeps 2%, than Visa
               | takes 3% from the business and gives me 1.5% back.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | And people spend more when using credit cards than paying
               | cash...
               | 
               | https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/credit-cards/credit-
               | cards...
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | I'm not really sure what you're trying to do in this
               | thread. You asked why people like to use cash, and we're
               | answering your question. You don't have to agree with us,
               | it's OK for people to have different opinions about
               | stuff.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | People are concerned with it hurting local businesses.
               | 
               | > they come from the business you're buying from. For
               | local businesses
               | 
               | Which is not true.
               | 
               | And some of the reasons - like security and losing money
               | - is tin foil hat territory.
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | > Which is not true.
               | 
               | Oh. Where does it come from then?
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | Retailers don't "lose money" by accepting credit cards
               | because on average consumers spend more when they use
               | credit cards than they do when using cash.
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | So, you agree that the points do come from the
               | transaction fees after all?
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | Yes, I'm saying that the merchants aren't "losing money"
               | by paying transaction fees if they make more by accepting
               | credit cards than not accepting credit cards.
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | I don't think anyone suggested they should not accept
               | credit cards. You asked why I like to use cash, and I
               | answered that one reason is it gives more money to the
               | vendor than if I used a card.
        
               | krunck wrote:
               | People get benefits back from their cards because of the
               | transaction fees. Thats where the money comes from, not
               | from the bank accounts of Visa and Mastercard's CEOs.
               | 
               | Merchants are prevented by their contract from charging
               | the transaction fee to the customer using the card.
               | Therefore all customers pay the fees though increased
               | merchant prices, even those using cash.
               | 
               | I resent paying for peoples credit card "benefits" -
               | actually they're payoffs - every time I use cash.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | > Merchants are prevented by their contract from charging
               | the transaction fee to the customer using the card.
               | Therefore all customers pay the fees though increased
               | merchant prices, even those using cash.
               | 
               | This hasn't been true for over a decade
               | 
               | https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/download/merchants/surcharg
               | ing...
               | 
               | > Can I add a surcharge to card transactions?
               | 
               | > As a result of a legal settlement to resolve claims
               | brought by a group of U.S. merchants, merchants in the
               | U.S. and U.S. territories may add a surcharge to certain
               | credit card transactions, starting January 27, 2013.
               | Merchants who choose to surcharge must follow
               | 
               | > I resent paying for peoples credit card "benefits" -
               | actually they're payoffs - every time I use cash.
               | 
               | You really think retailers would reduce their prices by
               | the amount of credit card fees if they didn't pay them?
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | > You really think retailers would reduce their prices by
               | the amount of credit card fees if they didn't pay them?
               | 
               | What kind of question is that? You were literally given
               | an example, in this thread, about how some retailers do
               | just that.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | In aggregate, if all credit card fees were eliminated
               | tomorrow, would all prices get 2% cheaper?
        
               | aftbit wrote:
               | I use cash because it doesn't require batteries, and
               | because my cell phone won't let me use Google Pay, as
               | it's running a custom OS (before that, was rooted) so I'm
               | obviously untrustworthy.
               | 
               | I do use a credit card pretty often too, but I always
               | have a little cash on me and I use it at least weekly.
        
               | trey-jones wrote:
               | To pile on the battery issue, we had some very severe
               | storms in my area that took down power for days and
               | internet for weeks. Credit card processing was not
               | possible for gas stations during that time period, but
               | the pumps worked when the power came back on. The only
               | way you could fill up at those stations was with cash. It
               | doesn't happen every day, but it does happen, and perhaps
               | more importantly _could be made to happen_.
               | 
               | Not that cash is necessarily a lot better. I can't
               | remember what sci-fi character made the observation that
               | "all currency is mutual delusion", but I observe the
               | truth of that. I've thought it was in Hyperion, but have
               | not been able to find it.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | And during the severe thunderstorms in Florida when
               | everyone was coming to Orlando, places ran out of gas. We
               | had an EV and charged at home.
               | 
               | Are you going to get an EV too? Yes we keep some cash
               | because we travel a lot and use cash for tips.
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _And during the severe thunderstorms in Florida when
               | everyone was coming to Orlando, places ran out of gas. We
               | had an EV and charged at home._
               | 
               | Having an electric vehicle is NOT the benefit you think
               | it is here.
               | 
               | You could just as easily have an internal combustion
               | engine and spare fuel tanks. My car holds about 12
               | gallons of fuel and I have three 5-gallon fuel jugs ready
               | to do. I use the fuel jugs for my lawnmower to keep the
               | fuel fresh, but the jugs serve just as well during an
               | emergency. And the benefit over an electric vehicle: I
               | can put the fuel jugs into the tank or the trunk and just
               | go.
               | 
               | If your EV is drained... good luck getting it charged
               | when you're given an evacuation order.
               | 
               | Places running out of gas? That's a consequence of poor
               | planning or a just-in-time economy (take your pick) on
               | the gas stations, and a consequence of poor planning or a
               | just-in-time economy on the people buying fuel from gas
               | stations when they should have fueled up before the
               | emergency.
               | 
               | Not everyone can buy fuel jugs. Good luck storing fuel
               | jugs anywhere safe when you're living in an urban
               | environment. It's the same for EV batteries too.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | Operative word is "had" which fairly enough could be
               | interpreted as the storm was in the past tense or the car
               | was in the past tense. I meant the latter.
               | 
               | We only had it for six months (SixT month to month car
               | subscription) while trying to decide what our next move
               | was. We didn't know whether we were going to stay in
               | Florida all year or travel half the year and rent our
               | place out and stay at home half the year or not.
               | 
               | We had just come off of a year of doing the digital nomad
               | thing and flying one way across the country.
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _Operative word is "had" which fairly enough could be
               | interpreted as the storm was in the past tense or the car
               | was in the past tense. I meant the latter._
               | 
               | OK fair enough
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _I use cash because it doesn 't require batteries_
               | 
               | > _my cell phone ... running a custom OS_
               | 
               | Both very good points. Thank you for speaking up :)
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | A credit card or debit card doesn't require batteries
               | either...
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | k
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | Imprint machines are dead; most of my cards don't have
               | raised numbers, possibly none of them have them. Where I
               | live, most of the terminals are either on batteries
               | directly or via a UPS.
               | 
               | If someone is anti-battery, they shouldn't use credit
               | cards here. Although, cash registers are usually on a UPS
               | too.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | I meant credit cards don't require the user to have a
               | charged device.
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _When has Apple Pay or Google pay ever been "broken"?_
               | 
               | Dunno, don't care. I'm not going to mix my banking stuff
               | with my non-banking stuff.
               | 
               | Not being "broken" publicly doesn't mean it's bug-free.
               | You and I both know that Apple Pay and Google Pay are
               | both written with software and enabled via hardware. That
               | doesn't mean it's bug-free. That doesn't mean it can't be
               | broken.
               | 
               | Why risk it? It's not worth losing your livelihood over a
               | very slight convenience.
               | 
               | Would you put a needle into your eye if everyone around
               | you, except for your doctor, told you that you'll see
               | better afterward? No of course not, you're not stupid.
               | Would you put a needle into your eye if your doctor told
               | you to? No, of course not, you are not trained for it. So
               | why would you install a banking app which grants access
               | to your finances, and which cannot be proven to be secure
               | against other apps running on the same device? Of course
               | that's _your_ choice, and _I_ choose to not put that risk
               | in my life.
               | 
               | At least with cash or a debit/credit card, the risk is
               | physically separated.
               | 
               | > _Do you not use a bank at all or not use any banking
               | apps or websites?_
               | 
               | I wish that were the case. Alas, banks are practically a
               | requirement even for local communities. You'd be stupid
               | to put all of your cash under your mattress or in your
               | home. You'd be stupid to walk around all day every day
               | with a significant chunk of cash/change. Keep excess cash
               | in the bank or investments keeps it separated from the
               | risk that your house is broken into or burns down, and
               | separated from the risk of being mugged.
               | 
               | Banks are regulated (in all countries I can think of) and
               | federally insured in the US (I dunno about other
               | countries' monetary insurances or policies). So if it's a
               | separation of risk, then why undo all of that by walking
               | around with all of your money in your phone? It's exactly
               | the same problem but now in a brand-new electronic domain
               | with little or no regulation at all. That's a stupid
               | thing to do.
               | 
               | So no, I do not use banking apps. Just as I don't put
               | work shit on my phone, I also do not put banking shit on
               | my phone. My phone is where non-technical people talk to
               | me, and is high risk for incoming malware. Your employer
               | doesn't want that, your bank doesn't want that.
               | 
               | For the same reasons, I only open banking websites on a
               | dedicated computer for the same reason.
               | 
               | > _There are very few places in the US that up charge for
               | credit card transactions_
               | 
               | You already stated that "the merchant gets all except for
               | a 2% fee". So (unless you want to argue that places take
               | the fee at a loss) all places charge it, but many simply
               | don't include that charge as a line-item on your receipt.
               | 
               | It is therefore "often-hidden", which you quoted but
               | ignored.
               | 
               | > _You don't think the merchant network does anything?_
               | 
               | I didn't say that at all. The merchant network does help
               | prevent fraud and I use my CC for items that I worry
               | could be fraudulent. I simply _don 't_ buy from Amazon
               | because fraudulent activity is too high and it's not
               | worth the hassle. But on the other hand: medical costs,
               | computers, digital services, and even local vendors can
               | be shady as fuck.
               | 
               | But there are plenty of places where you can build trust
               | with your community. Your grocery store with perishable
               | foods is in my experience much less likely to defraud
               | you, specifically because you're able to look at and
               | inspect items before purchase.
               | 
               | > _are you also opposed to debit transaction fees which
               | are much lower and where there is a legsl cap?_
               | 
               | That's twice now that you're putting words in my message
               | that weren't there. Maybe you should read my message
               | again in a few hours after your next meal.
               | 
               | You're stuck thinking about fees. No, the fees themselves
               | aren't what I'm worried about. I'm worried about shit
               | companies like Amazon who have no moral qualms about
               | mixing fraudulent items with authentic items. I'm hateful
               | of companies like Google who have absolutely no interest
               | in providing help or support to the real people that they
               | harm. I'm resentful of "businesses" who steal your data
               | and get you addicted to stupid shit, just so they can
               | make a profit off of you. I'm distrustful of any
               | "business" who only takes sales online, sends spam,
               | steals or abuses data about you, uses dark patterns for
               | "engagement" to get people to do what the business wants
               | them to...
               | 
               | It's not all doom and gloom. I use a lot of cash, but I
               | don't use exclusively cash. I have debit cards and credit
               | cards and they definitely serve their purposes too. But
               | cash is way more useful than some people on Hacker News
               | want you to believe: if someone is talking against cash
               | then there's a high likelihood that person either has an
               | agenda that won't benefit you or is naive enough to
               | advance someone else's agenda that won't benefit you.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | > Dunno, don't care. I'm not going to mix my banking
               | stuff with my non-banking stuff.
               | 
               | If you are really concerned with security, you should
               | also be concerned with the security of your bank. Do you
               | keep all of your money under your mattress?
               | 
               | > Why risk it? It's not worth losing your livelihood over
               | a very slight convenience.
               | 
               | You realize that no one has ever lost money in an FDIC
               | insured bank account because of either fraud or a bug in
               | client software.
               | 
               | Do you also never use credit cards or debit cards? There
               | have also been security issues with POS terminals and
               | large retailers.
               | 
               | > Would you put a needle into your eye if your doctor
               | told you to? No, of course not, you are not trained for
               | it. So why would you install a banking app which grants
               | access to your finances, and which cannot be proven to be
               | secure against other apps running on the same device?
               | 
               | So do you fly when no one has proven with a 100%
               | certainty that the plane won't crash? Do you get in a
               | car? Take medicines that haven't proven not to have side
               | effects? Would you go to the hospital knowing there is a
               | chance you can get an infection that antibiotics can't
               | cure?
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | > _If you are really concerned with security, you should
               | also be concerned with the security of your bank._
               | 
               | Yes, of course. There are reasons I don't bank with every
               | bank under the sun.
               | 
               | > _Do you keep all of your money under your mattress?_
               | 
               | No. Do you?
               | 
               | I'm starting to think you're not having this conversation
               | in good faith.
               | 
               | > _You realize that no one has ever lost money in an FDIC
               | insured bank account because of either fraud or a bug in
               | client software._
               | 
               | You can claim that all you want.
               | 
               | Meanwhile time is money and dealing with banking issues
               | takes time out of my day. Meanwhile FDIC is insured via
               | taxpayer money and so my taxes absolutely cover the fraud
               | perpetuated by whoever.
               | 
               | Nice trolling in the thread.
               | 
               | > _So do you..._
               | 
               | I fly because flying is regulated.
               | 
               | I drive because driving is regulated.
               | 
               | I take medicines that are regulated.
               | 
               | I don't go to hospitals in the U.S. Fuck that noise.
               | 
               | I'm done talking to a troll.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | > Yes, of course. There are reasons I don't bank with
               | every bank under the sun.
               | 
               | But you have an issue with the security of Apple and
               | Google but you don't have an issue with the security of
               | your bank?
               | 
               | You haven't seen the quality of software developers at
               | the typical bank have you?
               | 
               | > I'm starting to think you're not having this
               | conversation in good faith.
               | 
               | Your threat model is not backed up by any evidence
               | 
               | > You can claim that all you want.
               | 
               | Is my claim false?
               | 
               | > Meanwhile time is money and dealing with banking issues
               | takes time out of my day.
               | 
               | And which banking issues have you had to deal with
               | because the supposed insecurity of Apple and Android with
               | respect to the banking apps?
               | 
               | > Meanwhile FDIC is insured via taxpayer money and so my
               | taxes absolutely cover the fraud perpetuated by whoever.
               | 
               | Your funds aren't insured by taxpayer money. Banks pay
               | into the system based on the deposits they have.
               | 
               | And if you trust the fraud protection of your bank? Why
               | are you worried about supposedly insecure phones that
               | would cause fraud even though that hasn't happen since
               | the modern phone?
               | 
               | > I fly because flying is regulated. >I drive because
               | driving is regulated. > I take medicines that are
               | regulated.
               | 
               | And banks aren't regulated? What is the threat model you
               | are guarding against?
               | 
               | > I don't go to hospitals in the U.S. Fuck that noise.
               | 
               | You mentioned the FDIC which only governs the US. If you
               | are in a car accident or have an illness, you are going
               | to get treated outside of the US?
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | it's way easier (for some people) to go to the ATM once a
               | month and then have a physical pile of money you're
               | using, ams physically see how much you're spending and
               | adjust habits. A digital card that looks the same all
               | month when you pull it out of your wallet has no such
               | quality and is a basically scam on certain kinds of
               | people to get them to spend more money.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | When you use a debit card, the amount is immediately
               | deducted from your checking account and you can check to
               | see how much you have left by logging into your account.
        
               | egypturnash wrote:
               | Yes, but do you do this every time you take the card out?
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | I do this once per day. I have been doing it since the
               | mid 90s before my bank had a website and you used a
               | propriety money management program (forgot the name of
               | it) that would dial into the bank and download posted
               | transactions.
               | 
               | Back then, there was a two to three day delay.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | That's true, but totally dismissive of what works and
               | doesn't work for some people. A number in some app (that
               | I annoyingly have to 2fa into) which I have to check on a
               | debit card balance isn't at all helpful if you don't
               | actually check it. For the obsessive smartphone app
               | checker, I'm sure it works, but ask all your (close)
               | friends what their current credit card balance is. I bet
               | no one is closer than $100 and some probably aren't even
               | within $500.
               | 
               | By the time the card fails a transaction and is getting
               | denied because the card, I'm already at the whatever
               | store and have to give up the purchase in a hugely
               | embarrassing way. A physical bit of cash that you have in
               | your wallet and at home is, well, physically present and
               | simply feels light when you're running low. A debit or
               | credit card with a number in some app does not do that.
               | 
               | 2fa is a large blocker here, and while it's
               | understandable from a security practice (so I'm not any
               | to turn that off), it's enough friction to not be
               | convenient, and that's assuming you configure the banking
               | app on your phone because you're not scared of attacks to
               | your phone SMS (which you should be).
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | My 2FA is my face...
               | 
               | So the people who are too lazy to check their app are
               | okay with going to an ATM?
               | 
               | If I start overspending, I get alerts both when my
               | balance gets low and when money is deducted from my
               | savings account used as overdraft.
               | 
               | I rarely get to that point and even when I do, I catch it
               | before the offending transaction posts.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | > My 2FA is my face...
               | 
               | You have your threat model and I have mine.
               | 
               | https://discussions.apple.com/thread/254303493?sortBy=ran
               | k
               | 
               | Not enabling biometrics in the banking app means adding
               | FaceID isn't enough.
               | 
               | -\\_(tsu)_/-
               | 
               | > So the people who are too lazy to check their app are
               | okay with going to an ATM?
               | 
               | If we're at the point we're calling people names I'm not
               | sure further discussion will be productive. The ATM is on
               | the way to the subway (which has poor reception), and
               | we're talking about once a month here. It also uses a
               | different part of my brain because I physically walk past
               | to jog my brain (and walking does it in a way that
               | driving past the freeway exit does not).
               | 
               | Again, what's a number that's on a phone, even if it's
               | being texted to you, going to do for physically altering
               | the size and weight and feel of a debit/credit card?
               | That's just another text that gets recieved and
               | disappears from my brain until it's too late.
               | 
               | I'm glad you've got a system that works for you, but the
               | only thing that works about debit/credit card money is I
               | end up spending more money than I would with cash.
               | Changing habits to spend less money works by using cash
               | works in a way that I couldn't get to work with a
               | debit/credit card. (There are some places that don't take
               | cash so I need to use debit/credit, but, for now at
               | least, that's not the norm.)
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | > You have your threat model and I have mine.
               | 
               | Apple mitigated that issue last year.
               | 
               | https://support.apple.com/en-us/120340
               | 
               | > The ATM is on the way to the subway (which has poor
               | reception), and we're talking about once a month here.
               | 
               | And my phone is always on my person. You don't need
               | "reception" to use your debit card.
               | 
               | > Changing habits to spend less money works by using cash
               | works in a way that I couldn't get to work with a
               | debit/credit card
               | 
               | And yet my 80 year old mom can as far as debit cards and
               | my 82 year old dad just started using Apple Pay. He had a
               | really old Android before that couldn't use Google Pay
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | > Apple mitigated that issue last year.
               | 
               | That much is useful, thanks!
        
               | 9dev wrote:
               | That is far too generalised for my taste. There are just
               | as many people which tend to spend all the cash they have
               | in their wallet because it isn't on their account
               | anymore, so it's "spent already anyway", and vastly
               | prefer keeping the tabs on their banking app, which
               | provides a proper overview of their finances--no
               | calculations and counting necessary. Maybe it's just an
               | age thing?
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | Okay. I added "for some people" to my original comment.
               | Hope that helps.
               | 
               | Taking the amount budgeted for petty cash means you only
               | spend that much "that's spent already", which makes it
               | easier to stick to a budget (because you can't spend cash
               | you're not holding). if the problem is overspending, and
               | there's a budget, there's not generally a problem with
               | underspending that amount, so the idea that it forces
               | more spending isn't a problem (for some people).
               | 
               | Given news reports that (some people in) GenZ has trouble
               | after joining the workforce with computer skills later
               | generations take for granted, and other reports on how
               | much GenZ is unable to save, I doubt it's an age thing.
               | Some people are just better with physical objects vs
               | digital. (Some people do just deal with it just fine,
               | mind you.)
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | > Given news reports that (some people in) GenZ has
               | trouble after joining the workforce with computer skills
               | later generations take for granted, and other reports on
               | how much GenZ is unable to save, I doubt it's an age
               | thing. Some people are just better with physical objects
               | vs digital. (Some people do just deal with it just fine,
               | mind you.)
               | 
               | My (step)son has had his own bank account - joint with
               | myself and my wife since he was 9 years old. I
               | transferred his allowance to it. Before he was 12, he had
               | to ask us for his balance - which he did frequently -
               | because he couldn't get his own sign in.
               | 
               | Since then, he has had his own sign in. He is 22 now and
               | we still have the same joint account with him.
               | 
               | It has overdraft protection to a savings account with
               | $500 in it that we all use for overdraft protection.
               | 
               | I know he checks his account often because when it does
               | slightly overdraft and things are pending. He transfers
               | money from his own savings account that is separate from
               | ours to catch it.
               | 
               | I taught him good money habits from the day that we
               | became a family.
        
             | furyofantares wrote:
             | Because you get to do promiscuous arithmetic with
             | strangers.
        
           | Edman274 wrote:
           | Quarters and dimes used to be made out of silver so a quarter
           | had to be 2.5x the volume of a quarter so their metal values
           | matched their face values ratios.
           | 
           | > I find both constantly cluttering up my wallet.
           | 
           | The majority of Americans do not have an ongoing problem of
           | having too much cash in their wallet, even if you consider
           | single dollars to be practically irrelevant. Most people
           | would rather have their money in aggregate take up an
           | inconvenient amount of space rather than having there be a
           | risk of losing it because it's so physically small.
        
           | mindslight wrote:
           | I'm guessing you've never experienced a New York train ticket
           | machine giving change for a $20 bill in $1 coins.
        
             | Symbiote wrote:
             | Annoying (a $2 coin would help) but at least feeding those
             | coins back into the machine for tomorrow's ticket is
             | reliable, unlike with paper bills.
        
           | bityard wrote:
           | I mean, feel free to send me all your worthless dollars and
           | quarters if they bother you that much.
        
           | ahazred8ta wrote:
           | $20 of quarters, and $20 of dimes, both weigh exactly one
           | pound.
        
         | bradley13 wrote:
         | The US is so weird about its currency. The repeated attempts to
         | get rid of the dollar bill (dollar coins, two-dollar bill,
         | etc.) have all "failed".
         | 
         | I put "failed" in quotes, because all it requires is for the
         | government to _do_ it. Take the one-dollar bills out of
         | circulation, no discussion, done. At this point, take the two-
         | dollar bills (no one will notice) and the penny as well.
        
           | chii wrote:
           | The metal producers for those pennies cry foul at the US
           | gov't taking away jobs!
        
           | OutOfHere wrote:
           | A lot of people rely on the bills. You are completely out of
           | touch with the people with your attempt to sabotage the
           | printed currency.
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | Rely on what that couldn't be better served by $1 coins?
        
               | api wrote:
               | Coins are horribly inconvenient compared to bills.
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | Do you have any experience in countries with large
               | denomination coins? Anything smaller than a quarter is
               | super annoying, even the quarter is borderline. It says
               | something when a countries largest coin is too small to
               | be useful. A 500 Yen (~$4) coin OTOH, is super nice.
        
               | shawabawa3 wrote:
               | I'm in the UK which has PS1 and PS2 coins and the
               | smallest note is PS5
               | 
               | I'd much rather have PS1/PS2 notes instead
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > It says something when a countries largest coin is too
               | small to be useful.
               | 
               | Specifically, it says "we haven't redenominated our
               | currency in a while".
        
               | soap- wrote:
               | Coins are simply worse than bills. They're too thick for
               | something you'd be keeping mainly in your wallet or
               | pocket.
        
               | jltsiren wrote:
               | Coins are easier to count than bills. They are thick
               | enough that you never confuse two coins for one, even
               | when they are stuck together. And they are also more
               | convenient in your pocket, because you don't have to fold
               | or otherwise organize them.
        
               | packtreefly wrote:
               | Dollar bills are usually in terrible condition. Folded
               | corners, creases, dirt. Ten singles take up more space in
               | my wallet than just about anything else I'd put in there.
               | 
               | I'd rather have ten coins. They'll easily fit in the
               | bottom of my pocket, and when I pull out change there's
               | likely to be a useful amount of money in it.
        
               | mmooss wrote:
               | > Dollar bills are usually in terrible condition
               | 
               | Do you get yours from selling drugs? Mine are usually
               | fine, very rarely in 'terrible' condition.
        
               | packtreefly wrote:
               | Unfortunately, yes. Drugs are well-known to be the only
               | product for which cash is an acceptable form of payment.
               | The utility of hard currency really took a hit when all
               | the hookers moved to Venmo.
        
               | t-3 wrote:
               | What in the world would a $1 coin be better than a bill
               | for? Making a blackjack to ease the handover of $1 bills?
        
               | trey-jones wrote:
               | Well, about 25 years ago the EU issued 1 and 2 Euro coins
               | (no bills for those denominations) and as far as I know
               | still do. So it's working for them. When I lived over
               | there (2005ish) I didn't care much for carrying a coin
               | purse in addition to my wallet, but I think that's just a
               | cultural/personal preference. Likely same as you.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | A wallet sold in Europe would typically include a small
               | pocket for coins.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | Coins last much longer in circulation than bills, a coin
               | can last decades while a bill only lasts a few years so
               | some estimates put the yearly savings at 500-700 million
               | a year in printing, paper, etc costs saved. It's worked
               | just fine in other places they just had the courage to
               | phase out printing of paper bills to force the issue.
               | People would adapt quickly given no option but the soft
               | handed approach basically guarantees people won't
               | encounter the new coins regularly.
        
               | mercutio2 wrote:
               | US notes are much more durable than most other
               | countries', and last much longer in circulation.
               | 
               | The fed has calculated that the seignorage vs. printing
               | costs of switching to coins about balance out for
               | dollars.
               | 
               | Pennies however: we keep them just for nostalgia.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | That was the savings estimates at the time from sources
               | in the government iirc so I think they would have
               | included the relative durability of the cotton bank note
               | in the calculations. [0] Of course that's just the
               | savings not the costs but a lot of those are one time as
               | different coin op mechanisms get updated to accept dollar
               | coins.
               | 
               | [0] The $1 notes also go through a lot more use in their
               | life so they degrade much quicker iirc and a bit over 40%
               | of the bills in circulation are $1 bills too so switching
               | over to a coin that lasts decades instead of 6-7 years
               | (https://www.federalreserve.gov/faqs/how-long-is-the-
               | life-spa...) would really cut down on printing costs.
        
               | mercutio2 wrote:
               | Printing is just not very expensive, relative to the size
               | of the US economy. People like the $1 note. I just don't
               | think it's going to happen for another 2x-4x reduction in
               | the value of the note.
               | 
               | Give it 15-40 years and we'll think about it again!
               | 
               | Of course, by then, so much of commerce will be
               | electronic that I don't think anyone will care about what
               | notes still circulate, other than the $100, which is used
               | more outside the US than inside.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Three problems:
               | 
               | 1. Switching costs. There are a ton of vending machines
               | and other automated stuff that takes dollar bills but not
               | coins. You can say "oh they'd switch", and maybe, but
               | they don't want to because it's expense and complexity
               | for little/no benefit.
               | 
               | 2. Critical mass. Similar problem: nobody will invest in
               | supporting dollar coins as long as their customers don't
               | use dollar coins. Customers won't use them because they
               | won't accept them from banks and stores. And they won't
               | accept them because they know lots of infra doesn't
               | support them.
               | 
               | 3. US psychology sees coins as "change", not money. If
               | you see someone buying lunch with change, the assumption
               | is they're homeless or something. It's irrational, but so
               | what? And it would change... if we ever got over the
               | hump.
               | 
               | Don't think of the problem like a technocrat, where any
               | 5% improvement is obviously worth it. Think of it like a
               | marketer, where you have to change customer behavior, and
               | that needs a 10x value prop.
               | 
               | Or I guess we can think like autocrats: we know what's
               | good for 'em and they'll just have to accept it.
        
               | 9dev wrote:
               | With that mindset, you're not going to accomplish
               | anything at all. The same stagnation occurs with the
               | switch from imperial units to metric.
               | 
               | If modernising things is so scary you better not do it,
               | other people will force the change on you, for better or
               | worse, but you're out of the loop.
        
               | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
               | For many classes of vending machines, dollar bill support
               | is going away without government intervention. For a
               | while it's been very common in the US to see vending
               | machines that have bill, maybe coin, and card options.
               | It's increasingly common to find machines that only have
               | card options, no cash. Products are more expensive and
               | people use less cash generally...how many customers
               | actually carry enough $1 bills to buy themselves a $3.75
               | bottle of soda?
               | 
               | They're already switching because it allows them to
               | charge higher prices with less friction. You'll likely
               | grumble a bit while you're feeding the 4th dollar bill
               | into the machine but a card swipe or tap is the same
               | level of customer effort regardless of cost.
               | 
               | Vending machines will continue to move towards electronic
               | payment as the preferred and eventually only widely
               | available option, and will no longer have relevance to
               | what a physical dollar looks like.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Yes, it is happening over the course of many decades,
               | naturally, as machines are updated/replaced as a matter
               | of normal business.
               | 
               | That's a very different thing in terms of switching costs
               | than an immediate switch that demands replacement all at
               | one time.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | All the novelty $1 coins since the Sacagawea offer the
               | potential for a gradual shift too. Modern multi-
               | denomination coin mechs are likely to accept them, unlike
               | the Susan B Anthony's that were too close to quarters
               | [1]. Some of them even have a sticker near the coin slot
               | advertising the feature. So if someone has given you a
               | dollar coin in change (probably a government cashier or
               | machine), you might be able to use it in a machine. I
               | couldn't find a well reported number on dollar coin
               | acceptance --- just an undated claim of 30% of machines
               | accepting them according to Vending Market Watch but no
               | link to an article or anything. I did see an article on
               | VMW from 2011 about cash recyclers that allow a machine
               | to take a larger bill and issue change with smaller bills
               | rather than only coins, that featured a quote that
               | resonates with me:
               | 
               | > "Customers have told me firsthand how thrilled they are
               | to receive bills as change instead of dollar coins," said
               | Mike Gallagher, service manager for Coca-Cola Bottling
               | Co. "Sales on those machines have increased, and the
               | technology has been extremely reliable." [2]
               | 
               | [1] I did see one coin mech in the wild that took Anthony
               | dollars; but it was a spendy arcade game and had a
               | dispenser next to it to get the dollar coins you needed
               | from bills or quarters. And there were big signs about
               | it, at the Disneyland StarCade in the 90s.
               | 
               | [2] https://www.vendingmarketwatch.com/technology/article
               | /102518...
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | There was always a potential, but without a plurality of
               | momentum, they're not going to replace their
               | predecessors. The early 00s was the best chance for this,
               | in the wake of the Susan B Anthony reissuance and the new
               | Sacagawea dollar, when there was a decent amount of
               | public interest, but as it turns out, anything less than
               | 100% acceptance is just not as good as the 100%
               | acceptance of quarters in coin machines, or dollar bills
               | in bill readers. People won't use them if they aren't
               | accepted, and retailers won't accept them if they aren't
               | used.
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | That's more of an issue with the US financial
             | infrastructure. There are plenty of poorer countries where
             | mobile payments are more the norm than in the US.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | Great idea. We should endeavor to be a poorer country
               | with even less ability to escape corporate surveillance.
               | </s>
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | Yes, I'm really worried about what exactly? The places
               | where cash are feasible to be used - in person
               | transactions - aren't the places where I would worry
               | about government funding out what I'm doing.
               | 
               | Yes I know about regressive states and tracking women who
               | might be pregnant to "protect the unborn".
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | Denial is a common coping mechanism about the ever
               | growing corporate surveillance state and all the ways its
               | power may (and thus eventually will) be wielded to
               | further economically disenfranchise most people.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | So yes big corp is going to go out of its way to make it
               | harder for people to give it money?
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | I have no idea what you're alluding to. Perhaps you need
               | to increase the scope of your analysis?
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | > be wielded to further economically disenfranchise most
               | people
               | 
               | Is Big Corp really going out of its way to
               | "disenfranchise" consumers to make it harder to give them
               | money?
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | First, yes companies make it directly harder for
               | customers to give them money all the time with repeating
               | high-discount sales, bespoke proprietary web/mobile store
               | apps, captchas, loyalty/sunk cost programs, etc. These
               | all frustrate market efficiency, so the company can then
               | capture some of the surplus value accumulating due to
               | friction. "Creating a moat" (aka market inefficiency) is
               | like business school 101.
               | 
               | But the longer term disenfranchisement trend I see is
               | making the numeric value of money itself ever more
               | depreciated in favor of fine grained price
               | discrimination. So it's not that it will be "harder to
               | give them money", but rather that you will be paying
               | twice as much (ie not receiving coupons/vouchers to
               | obtain the real competitive price) based on them knowing
               | that you personally will still buy.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | > it's not that it will be "harder to give them money",
               | but rather that you will be paying twice as much (ie not
               | receiving coupons/vouchers to obtain the real competitive
               | price) based on them knowing that you personally will
               | still buy.
               | 
               | JCPenney has been doing that for decades. When Ron
               | Johnson - the former CEO of Apple retail - came in as CEO
               | and tried to get rid of the constant coupons and "sales"
               | and implement everyday low prices, consumers rebelled and
               | he was rapidly fired.
               | 
               | Even with cash, stores have loyalty programs that
               | consumers gladly sign up for. In the mid 90s, I worked at
               | Radio Shack which was infamous for tracking how often
               | employees asked for names and addresses just to buy
               | batteries
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | I don't see how that addresses what I said. Sure, similar
               | dynamics have existed for a while. And sure, many
               | consumers are happy with simulated achievement. That
               | doesn't mean they aren't getting taken advantage of, or
               | that the dynamic won't continue to get ever worse as the
               | corporate surveillance machine gains more capabilities.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | How much "worse" can they get? Radio Shack for instance
               | has your information about your sales patterns since the
               | 1990s even when using cash.
               | 
               | Credit cards vs cash is the least of your problems and on
               | a meta level, users have been willing to give their
               | information to retailers and been doing couponimg for
               | decades.
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | > Is Big Corp really going out of its way to
               | "disenfranchise" consumers to make it harder to give them
               | money?
               | 
               | This happens _all the time_ for various reasons.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | Please explain the "various reasons" that companies want
               | to make less money?
        
           | mmooss wrote:
           | > all it requires is for the government to do it. Take the
           | one-dollar bills out of circulation, no discussion, done.
           | 
           | It turns out that democratically elected officials are
           | compelled to be responsive to the voters, and don't want to
           | anger them unnecessarily or waste time and political capital
           | on low-value issues.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | > The US is so weird about its currency. The repeated
           | attempts to get rid of the dollar bill (dollar coins, two-
           | dollar bill, etc.) have all "failed".
           | 
           | > I put "failed" in quotes, because all it requires is for
           | the government to do it. Take the one-dollar bills out of
           | circulation, no discussion, done. At this point, take the
           | two-dollar bills (no one will notice) and the penny as well.
           | 
           | The US electorate is no stranger to single issue voting. If
           | one party spearheads the elimination of the dollar bill,
           | expect them to lose the next several rounds of elections and
           | the other party to reinstate dollar bills. If it's
           | bipartisan, expect a dollar bill party to surface and
           | reinstate dollar bills.
           | 
           | Also, I don't think the $2 bill has anything to do with
           | trying to get rid of the $1 bill? They've been produced most
           | years since 1862, just a 10 year hiatus between 1966 and
           | 1976.
        
         | mike_d wrote:
         | LOL. The lack of a consistent design is a core accessibility
         | feature.
         | 
         | Most "blind" people have some amount of vision. So starting in
         | 1997 they began adding the very large numerals on the back and
         | visual inconsistencies to the front so you can tell them apart
         | with limited sight. Have a look at the bills side by side and
         | you can see how they vary the background gradients and layout
         | for easier identification:
         | https://www.uscurrency.gov/denominations/100
         | 
         | With the 2020s series refresh (Catalyst) all the denominations
         | will get a tactile area to assist the completely blind.
         | 
         | The government also provides free of charge to any legally
         | blind person a small device that reads special markings on the
         | bill and will audibly announce or vibrate the denomination.
         | They also funded iOS and Android apps that use the camera.
        
           | jdietrich wrote:
           | The accessibility of USD notes is notoriously poor. EUR, AUD
           | or CHF banknotes have a consistent visual theme, but each
           | denomination is a different size, has a bright and distinct
           | predominant colour and they've had tactile features for
           | decades. Sure, they look like monopoly money, but that's a
           | good thing.
           | 
           | https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/visually/html/index.en.html
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | The US dollar notes are 7 different shades of nothing much,
           | with a man's face in the middle, a near-identical fancy
           | border, and a circular stamp on each side in black and dark
           | green. The numbers are in a decorative font, and merged into
           | the border.
           | 
           | On the reverse, there's a building and a similar decorative
           | border.
           | 
           | Your link even describes the "subtle background colors"!
           | 
           | Only the $5 and $100 have a bold, contrasting number.
           | 
           | All the banknotes are the same size.
           | 
           | I challenge you to find a circulating currency with worse
           | accessibility.
        
         | gwbas1c wrote:
         | Learn more about US politics, and how hard it is to change
         | simple things. You can start by looking up how hard it is to
         | discontinue the penny.
        
           | BobAliceInATree wrote:
           | apropos:
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/01/magazine/worthless-
           | pennie...
        
             | Kon-Peki wrote:
             | > I hoped to watch the birth of a new cohort of pennies in
             | person, but a Mint press representative insisted to me that
             | he and other Mint professionals had "no idea" when or where
             | the Mint would ever be making pennies -- that these people
             | could not narrow it down by day, or even week, at either
             | facility. Did this mean, I asked, that it was standard
             | procedure at the largest coin-making operation on Earth
             | (Philadelphia), which last year minted more than two
             | billion pennies, to decide "day of" which of six possible
             | denominations it was going to produce? "Yeah," he said --
             | though, to be fair, there is vanishingly little proof he
             | was paying attention to what either of us was saying.
             | 
             | Dear me.
        
         | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
         | There's no need to go to the trouble of making these changes.
         | Cash money has been illegal in the United States since before
         | most here were even born. If they discover you have cash, it
         | can be confiscated (and charged with a crime... not you, but
         | the cash can be charged). If you deposit more than $10,000 at a
         | bank, the banks are deputized to snitch on you. If you deposit
         | exactly $10,000, they snitch on you. And, because some
         | criminals might deposit less than $10,000 to try to avoid
         | consequences, if you deposit _less_ than $10,000. Not just
         | banks, if you bought a new car (or new RV, or new tractor, etc)
         | at a dealership with cash, they 'd have to report that too.
         | Social norms have been subtly manipulated to convince you that
         | people who have cash or pay with cash are shady.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | When was the last time the $1 bill changed meaningfully? You
         | can't get more consistent than that.
         | 
         | The $20 changed significantly in 1998 and had a refresh in
         | 2004. 20 years of consistent design since then though.
         | 
         | And all the bills are the same shape, size, and color, other
         | than war issues. Can't get more consistent than that.
        
         | xenadu02 wrote:
         | To actually answer the question:
         | 
         | The redesigns were mainly about preventing counterfeiting.
         | That's also the reason for continuing to change them
         | periodically. In some places outside the US money shops and
         | banks won't exchange the old style notes after a certain time.
         | Changing the design resets counterfeit operations back to
         | square one. Then they added the embedded strip. Color doubles
         | or quadruples the number of printing plates and steps needed
         | and truly large (or state-sponsored) operations may have to
         | start over when that happens.
         | 
         | However someone in Congress got a bee in their bonnet about the
         | changes and passed a law that prohibits Treasury from
         | redesigning the $1 bill so it will continue to remain
         | disjointed. That irks me tremendously. There never were any
         | plans to redesign the $2 which also irks me.
         | 
         | As for bill size Treasury/Fed has this philosophy not to stray
         | too far for the appearance of stability. The US doesn't
         | demonetize currency unlike many governments so your grandma can
         | redeem an ancient $20 for a modern one without question. The
         | cotton rag paper, identical size, etc is part of that
         | stability. Also why the color changes were so subtle. The
         | secondary reason is the huge chaos it would create as millions
         | of bill acceptors will not or even cannot take a firmware
         | update and would need complete replacement to handle a new
         | size.
         | 
         | You might not _agree_ with the reasons. They may not be _good_
         | reasons. But stability/tradition, Congress being idiots, and
         | expense are the reasons the bills don't change much (or at all
         | for $1/$2).
        
       | jjwatt wrote:
       | Is there anyway to order new bills like this but cut? It doesn't
       | seem like banks are offering anything uncirculated nowadays.
        
         | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
         | Banks certainly receive packs of new notes (from the Fed) all
         | the time, so try asking nicely, or ask them to order it if its
         | something like $2 bills that they don't normally have. I've
         | read comments on collector forums of others getting new notes
         | from the bank like this.
        
         | a12k wrote:
         | When I get cash from the bank teller, as rare as that is
         | nowadays, it is regularly brand new and uncirculated. I bet you
         | could just withdraw cash and ask for uncirculated and they
         | would oblige. They're hard to count because they stick
         | together.
        
       | rkagerer wrote:
       | TIL there are $100,000 bills and they are illegal to possess
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_one-hundred-th...
        
         | cmckn wrote:
         | Similarly, the Bank of England uses PS100,000,000 notes
         | internally:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_England_%C2%A3100,000,...
        
           | Eavolution wrote:
           | Somewhat vaguely related to this, not all bank notes in the
           | UK are made equal. Good luck getting someone in England to
           | accept an Ulster Bank, Danske bank, or Bank of Ireland note,
           | despite them all being pound sterling notes issued in the UK
           | worth the exact same amount.
        
             | shawabawa3 wrote:
             | That's not really them not being made equal, that's just
             | people being ignorant of them
             | 
             | you have the same problem spending $2 bills in the US
        
             | gsck wrote:
             | Ulster Bank notes are some of the few notes in the world
             | that are portrait in orientation, probably doesnt help with
             | the acceptance of them elsewhere in the UK
        
             | bitdivision wrote:
             | Danske bank? Isn't that Danish?
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_pound_sterli
             | n...
             | 
             | Looks as though it's just Ulster, Scotland and the Crown
             | Dependencies nowadays
             | 
             | Edit: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danske_Bank_(Northern_I
             | reland) Danske bank is a Northern Irish bank (I had never
             | heard of this)
        
           | nxobject wrote:
           | I wonder: if these are essentially just a "paper trail" for
           | deposits made at the BoD by issuing banks, why bother with a
           | physical banknote at all? In the case of an insolvency of a
           | bank, the bank's notes would still continue circulating,
           | after all.
        
         | trogdor wrote:
         | Wikipedia claims that they are illegal to possess, but their
         | source for that claim is an Investopedia article that doesn't
         | cite any law or other source. I'm skeptical.
        
           | nlh wrote:
           | (Professional coin & currency nerd here)
           | 
           | They're illegal not because of a law but because they were
           | never issued for public use. They were used (briefly) for
           | internal treasury / fed transfers. (Sort of like the mythical
           | trillion-dollar coin that gets talked about every time the
           | debt ceiling conversation comes up).
           | 
           | Because they were never issued privately or meant for use
           | outside of the treasury system, if an individual were to own
           | one it's because it was stolen or otherwise improperly taken
           | from the treasury.
           | 
           | There are rumors that a few exist in private collections (and
           | I've heard of one a single degree away from me), but I've
           | never seen it or confirmed that it's anything more than a
           | rumor.
           | 
           | There is one in the Smithsonian national collection however,
           | and if you get an appointment to view the collection you can
           | see and hold it. Pretty cool.
        
         | xenadu02 wrote:
         | Only illegal because they'd have to be stolen. Unlike the
         | 500/1000/5000/10000 notes the $100,000 notes were never issued
         | to the public. They were a relic of the days of physical
         | currency transfer between banks.
         | 
         | Not that many 500/1000/5000/10000 notes were used in practice
         | either. Less than a thousand of the big ones and a few hundred
         | thousand of the "smaller" ones even exist. They're all in
         | collections now as the Fed requires banks to return them for
         | shredding if deposited. Collectors will pay a lot more than
         | face value for them so you'd be nuts to try to spend one.
        
       | kleiba wrote:
       | Gift-wrapping an otherwise empty box with one of these could make
       | for a fun gift.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | Looks like they make a nice vig on it. Maybe 100% profit.
        
       | indiantinker wrote:
       | Oh! Nice wallpaper.
        
       | anonu wrote:
       | 50 $1s for $86 - thats highway robbery
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | Wait till you find out what paintings cost and what paint
         | coats.
        
         | rybosworld wrote:
         | There was a time when the mint would sell coins and bills at
         | face value. The problem is, people started using that for
         | manufactured spending to rack up credit card points. They added
         | a premium to prevent this.
        
           | valarauko wrote:
           | That seems reasonable, but why would the US Mint care about
           | manufactured spend for credit card companies?
        
             | scintill76 wrote:
             | I believe in some cases there was no premium at all, not
             | even shipping, so widespread manufactured spending was
             | losing the Mint much more money than they were prepared for
             | when they started the program.
        
               | valarauko wrote:
               | I don't follow. Why would Manufactured Spend
               | _specifically_ cost the Mint money? It 's not great for
               | the credit card company, sure, but why the Mint? If the
               | Mint was previously eating the interchange fees &
               | shipping, ok, but that's not a manufactured spend
               | specific issue.
        
             | rybosworld wrote:
             | It's not free for the Mint. Also, credit card companies
             | aggressively shut down manufactured spending when they
             | notice it.
        
               | valarauko wrote:
               | > credit card companies aggressively shut down
               | manufactured spending when they notice it.
               | 
               | I'm familiar with the concept of manufactured spend, and
               | why credit card companies would try to clamp down on it.
               | What I don't get is why the US Mint would care one way or
               | the other for the concerns of credit card companies. The
               | usual way to eliminate manufactured spend would be to add
               | a credit card specific transaction fee that cancels out
               | the spend points. By the Mint increasing the base price
               | for everybody, this affects even people who might be
               | paying with a debit card, or an ACH transaction (not sure
               | if they're options, just positing).
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | > The usual way to eliminate manufactured spend would be
               | to add a credit card specific transaction fee that
               | cancels out the spend points.
               | 
               | Before 2013, this likely would have violated their credit
               | card processing agreement.
               | 
               | And also, it would be illegal in some states.
        
               | valarauko wrote:
               | That seems ... odd. I can pay my apartment rent with a
               | debit card with a fixed transaction fee (eg, $999.99 and
               | up to $1,999.99 the service fee is $4.95), while covering
               | it with a credit card has a different fee structure of a
               | flat 2.95%. This is with Rent Cafe in NYC, and from what
               | I can tell, it's a very widespread platform across the
               | country. The 2.95% fee specific to credit cards will wipe
               | out the points earned for a credit card under almost all
               | circumstances.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Platforms like RentCafe are highly configurable to
               | support local laws, because the nature of landlord/tenant
               | law is that it is highly variable by state.
               | 
               | Going though that same effort is a waste of time and
               | implementation budget for something like selling novelty
               | bills.
        
               | valarauko wrote:
               | Fair enough - in which case the Mint just needs to pad
               | the sale price a bit to cover interchange fees, and make
               | a little extra on top, and shipping can be extra. 10% on
               | top of the face value should be more than enough, and
               | would have the side effect of sapping any would be
               | manufactured spend. Yet the prices on the Mint are way
               | above that - it looks like more than 50%. Sure, if the
               | novelty or collector market values it at that premium,
               | great. What I struggle to understand is that this is
               | _primarily_ to combat manufactured spend. I still don 't
               | see why manufactured spend is a problem for the Mint to
               | solve, rather than the credit card companies.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | > What I struggle to understand is that this is primarily
               | to combat manufactured spend.
               | 
               | I agree with you, it is well known that these collector
               | products are intended to generate revenue.
               | 
               | Also, they literally have their pricing rationale in
               | their FAQs:
               | 
               | https://www.usmint.gov/help-center/most-popular-
               | questions.ht...
               | 
               | > We cannot use any tax dollars to fund our numismatic
               | operations.
               | 
               | > The United States Mint's numismatic programs are self-
               | sustaining and operate at no cost to the taxpayer. Any
               | excess funds are returned to the Treasury General Fund to
               | reduce the annual budget deficit of the federal
               | government.
        
         | aaronharnly wrote:
         | I calculated the "cost per dollar" of all of the offerings on
         | the website at the moment.
         | 
         | The best "deal" is the most expensive - $100 x 16 for $1,860,
         | at $1.16 per dollar. The worst deal is the cheapest - $1 x 5
         | for $18.50, at $3.70 per dollar.
         | 
         | Sheet here - corrections welcome:
         | 
         | https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Nb_WLW_WxOYSUS12fslf...
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | 72% markup is quite reasonable for a novelty product. I worked
         | in a small specialty store as a kid and our standard markup was
         | 100%.
        
       | jagged-chisel wrote:
       | Heck of a markup on these things. $2, eight-note sheet, that's
       | $16 before shipping and whatever else. Add $20 ... because
       | they're in demand? idk...
        
         | kubb wrote:
         | Printing money costs money too.
        
           | lolinder wrote:
           | But these notes stop the printing process early--the
           | purchaser is on the hook to cut them out. So these should
           | cost _less_ than the fully printed and cut bills if we 're
           | going by pure cost of creation.
           | 
           | Do banks pay upwards of $1.50 on the dollar for new bills?
        
             | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
             | No, but the US mint pays 3c to make each 1c coin, so
             | there's that!
        
             | shawabawa3 wrote:
             | they only sell them as a novelty, and as a novelty they can
             | charge a premium
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | Right, I think that's the actual answer.
        
       | jongjong wrote:
       | They should also make them in a small roll format...
        
       | nlh wrote:
       | (Professional coin & currency nerd here)
       | 
       | Fun fact about these -- when the treasury first issued these,
       | many people decided to cut them into odd off-center pieces and
       | sell the resulting notes as miscut errors.
       | 
       | Once that started happening, the treasury (BEP to be specific)
       | very quickly changed the serial numbers so they're all very
       | recognizable as having come from an uncut sheet. I didn't check
       | the latest for all denominations, but I know for $1 bills they
       | all start with 99.
       | 
       | So if you see a "miscut dollar error" for sale on eBay or the
       | like, always check the serial. If it starts with 99 then it's
       | just someone who had some fun with a pair of scissors and it's
       | not a real error.
       | 
       | For example, to wit:
       | 
       | https://www.ebay.com/itm/135364285098
        
         | readthenotes1 wrote:
         | Maybe that's a way to recoup paying $86 for $50?
        
         | rufugee wrote:
         | I'm shocked someone would pay $500 for an erroneously cut $1
         | bill.
        
           | bdcravens wrote:
           | People will pay extra for currency that has zero errors, and
           | only an interesting serial number.
        
             | nxobject wrote:
             | To wit: the Mint will also sell you in line with Chinese
             | numerology collectible bills with "777"s or "888"s in their
             | SNs with a decorative envelope. Bless the marketing exec
             | who's finding nontraditional markets for collectible
             | currency.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > the Mint will also sell you in line with Chinese
               | numerology collectible bills with "777"s or "888"s in
               | their SNs
               | 
               | For Chinese numerology, you'd want 666.
        
               | indrora wrote:
               | Sevens are a massive number in Chinese numerology: The 7
               | parts (yin/yang/metals), the 7 steps, 7 captures, etc.
               | 
               | Eights are symbols of prosperity, wealth, generosity,
               | good fortune in business, etc.
               | 
               | Six is a kinda useless number for money -- Smoothness and
               | whatnot are less for money and more for one's tongue.
               | You'd name a wine after a six (I've seen "Dice Wine"
               | referring to 6-sided dice) but not look for it in bills
        
           | bufferoverflow wrote:
           | Just because it's listed at $500, doesn't mean someone will
           | pay that.
        
             | tartoran wrote:
             | You underestimate what people pay for. I fall into the same
             | trap though.
        
             | bityard wrote:
             | The sold listings for "miscut dollar bill" would beg to
             | differ.
             | 
             | I am _always_ and _continually_ surprised at what people
             | will pay for things. Literally _nobody_ scaled back their
             | consumption or purchasing during post-COVID inflation. Home
             | prices are sky-high but it's still a sellers market because
             | buyers are scared that prices will jump again and instead
             | of simply being a difficult purchase, maybe next year it
             | will be an impossible one. Must be easy money being a
             | realtor right now.
             | 
             | Every time I have sold something on Craigslist or FB
             | Marketplace in the last few years, I list it 25% higher
             | than what I'd actually pay if I were buying it myself and
             | expect to be negotiated down to something sensible. So far,
             | excluding the low-effort moronic "what's your lowest price"
             | texts, exactly ZERO buyers have tried to negotiate down.
             | 
             | I have come to the conclusion that most people simply have
             | no upper limit to what they will pay for something they
             | want. A few will scoff and turn away. Some will complain
             | about it on the Internet, but most will buy it anyway. I
             | don't run a business but if I did, this would be my golden
             | rule of pricing.
        
           | gosub100 wrote:
           | People have such a fascination with anything "rare". It's
           | such a meme on ebay how often the word "RARE" is used.
        
         | uneekname wrote:
         | ...and now that Ebay listing says "477 viewed in the last 24
         | hours!"
        
           | nlh wrote:
           | Hahah up to 721 now. That guy must think he hit the jackpot!
           | :)
        
             | BenjiWiebe wrote:
             | It said 1800 now for me. :)
        
               | nlh wrote:
               | 2200 now! New business idea -- use eBay listings for HN
               | post analytics.
               | 
               | I'm....not sure....how any of that would work. But hey!
               | Business!
        
         | black_puppydog wrote:
         | nice touch that the ruler is inscribed "do unto others..." :D
        
         | muhammadusman wrote:
         | kinda off topic but since you're an expert here: what do people
         | do with these uncut sheets? Is it mainly for collectors?
         | 
         | also, my favorite form of getting currency is $2 bills in a 100
         | stack (so $200) from the bank. I used to use these for gift
         | money on holidays :) but unfortunately my credit union doesn't
         | order new stacks anymore, just jumbled up old $2 bills now.
        
           | nlh wrote:
           | A great question - it's something the BEP offers to
           | collectors basically for the cool factor. People frame them,
           | give them as gifts, etc. It's just kind of fun to see real
           | money as it comes off the press (and, thankfully, it inspires
           | lots of collectors!)
           | 
           | $2 bills are SUPER fun. 99.9% are not worth more than $2, but
           | they still bring a smile to peoples' faces when you leave
           | them as tips, etc. I always keep a stack in my cash box at
           | coin shows to give out as change to kids, tips to the pages,
           | etc.
        
             | j7ake wrote:
             | Is there a market to buy 2 dollar bills for less than two?
             | You say they're worth less so maybe it's an arbitrage
             | opportunity
        
               | furyofantares wrote:
               | > You say they're worth less
               | 
               | They said they're (mostly) not worth _more_ than $2.
               | 
               | They aren't worth less than $2 either. They are worth $2.
        
               | TrainedMonkey wrote:
               | $2 bills are somewhat rare and are considered lucky. We
               | could use math to prove that on average $2 dollar bill is
               | worth more than $2. 1 - There exist collectable $2 dollar
               | bills which are worth significantly more than $2. 2 -
               | there are no $2 dollar bills which are worth less than $2
               | due to being legal tender. From 1 and 2 - average value
               | of all $2 bills is above $2.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | Counterpoint: there are places in the world where people
               | will not accept a $2 bill due to unfamiliarity - it may
               | as well be a $7 bill. Therefore, there exists a $2 that's
               | worth nothing as legal tender.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | All it takes is a cooperating bank teller, $200, and some
               | patience and you can order a strap of $2's. Chances are
               | large that 100 uncirculated $2 bills in sequential order
               | will be ready for you to pick up in a few days.
               | 
               | I don't expect there's much more value than $200 in
               | there, but if you disagree, you're welcome to figure out
               | what your local bank's limit on currency ordering is :P
        
             | kibibyte wrote:
             | I'm visiting Vietnam for Tet, and one cultural quirk of
             | theirs that I've learned is that $2 bills are considered
             | lucky money. So much so that kids there will hold onto
             | those $2 bills as keepsakes (though they could spend them).
             | And thus I made my first ever trip to the bank to special
             | order a bunch of $2s.
             | 
             | Something I wonder is if an uncut sheet of $2 bills would
             | be considered extraordinarily lucky, because it's a bunch
             | of $2s in nearly mint condition. Or if it would be
             | considered incredibly unlucky because those kids would have
             | no easy way of cutting them perfectly.
        
           | cabirum wrote:
           | Wallpaper?
        
           | qingcharles wrote:
           | I bought a sheet of $2 bills and tried to cut them myself
           | with scissors first. My wife took one look at my handiwork
           | and said "Well, you're going to jail."
        
           | type_enthusiast wrote:
           | Steve Wozniak famously would get a bunch of $2 uncut sheets,
           | and have them perforated and bound into a tear-off book.
           | Then, he would dramatically produce the book and tear out a
           | sheet of them to pay for things, as a sort of gag. I think it
           | got him investigated by the Secret Service at one point.
        
             | bossyTeacher wrote:
             | > I think it got him investigated by the Secret Service at
             | one point.
             | 
             | Is it illegal?
        
               | tedunangst wrote:
               | It is discouraged to well actually I didn't technically
               | say that they were counterfeit although someone who is
               | not as very smart as me may have incorrectly concluded
               | that from my ambiguous statements.
        
           | unregistereddev wrote:
           | Woz pays a print shop to perforate them so that he can troll
           | people by tearing perforated bills off a sheet and handing
           | them out. If anyone asks where he got them, he says "Oh I
           | have some friends at a print shop that do these up for me"
           | and leaves out the part where they started as uncut sheets of
           | legal currency.
           | 
           | https://www.coinbooks.org/esylum_v18n36a40.html
           | 
           | I wouldn't advise doing this. Story goes he's been pulled
           | into a room by the secret service for questioning.
        
             | thebruce87m wrote:
             | Shame the link in the article to read the rest of the story
             | doesn't work
             | 
             | Edit: full story: https://web.archive.org/web/2018031108481
             | 1/http://archive.wo...
        
               | jabroni_salad wrote:
               | Could just watch Mr woz explain it directly:
               | https://youtu.be/LJ1TIYxm1vM?si=o2GHQaFirc9_alwe
               | 
               | I will point out since this site is full of professional
               | pedants, Woz plainly enjoys the art and craft of
               | exaggerating stories and not correcting interviewers :)
        
         | triyambakam wrote:
         | Is it illegal to purposefully cut it that way?
        
           | KETHERCORTEX wrote:
           | If I recall correctly, as long as it has more than half of
           | one bill in one piece, it's okay. Good luck trying to pay for
           | stuff though.
        
         | charlieyu1 wrote:
         | People do the same with uncut sheets of MTG cards, but I doubt
         | these will sell for high enough to be worthwhile
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | Seems like the sheet of 50 $1 bills would look pretty framed.
        
       | joering2 wrote:
       | Interesting to see US Mint site on the HN. Few interesting facts
       | from someone who is collecting US currency for 20 years:
       | 
       | - these are great gift items for your rich friends or
       | businessmen. The $1 sheet does come with only slight overcharge
       | and everyone I gifted ended up hanging it in their office wall.
       | Its a great conversation starter because majority of people do
       | not know US dollars are produced in sheets nor that civilians can
       | easily and legally purchase them off the US mint site.
       | 
       | - on the downside I almost missed my international flight because
       | TSA agent could not comprehend that this is not fake home-printed
       | sheet of $100. The new $100s have the famous security strip
       | engraved and I would imagine putting large number thru airport
       | security machine will tip it as attempt to smuggle large amount
       | of US currency (you supposed to report anything over $10,000 in
       | cash (whichever currency) when you enter or leave US border). So
       | the TSA got warning on their screen and his eyes almost popped
       | out when he unroll a sheet of 16 x $100 bills on one sheet of
       | paper. Other travelers had fun seeing it too. Its only that his
       | supervisor let me through quickly because he said a month ago
       | there was some money summit in NYC and he got plenty of people
       | going back and forth with these sheets.
       | 
       | - I think everyone should order a single $1 sheet to have on
       | their wall as it is a great conversation starter.
        
       | danielodievich wrote:
       | I tip exclusively with $2 bills because bartenders/event
       | staff/doormen/shuttle people then always remember me. I get them
       | from the bank and they are invariably crisp and never been
       | folded. They kind of stick together because of this, too.
        
         | ellisd wrote:
         | Same! Nothing speaks louder than having a wallet that's barely
         | able to fold because it's full of $2 bills, and being 'that
         | person' who pays exclusively with them. It immediately gives
         | you a unique flair.
         | 
         | Also, I've noticed that requesting $2 bills is an interesting
         | test of your bank's ability to perform its job as a member bank
         | of the Federal Reserve. I've had so many tellers tell me that
         | $2 bills no longer exist, only to have their managers offer to
         | call me when they arrive in about a week's time.
        
       | virtualwhys wrote:
       | Looking at the images and the price of eggs I can't help but
       | think...
       | 
       | expensive toilet paper
        
       | lacoolj wrote:
       | Are you allowed to use bills for purchase that you cut yourself
       | (like, from one of these sheets)?
        
       | yellowapple wrote:
       | I'll have to keep these in mind for wrapping presents next
       | Christmas.
        
         | kridsdale1 wrote:
         | I was thinking of taking a large roll to the tailor...
        
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