[HN Gopher] United Airlines to launch Starlink wi-fi in spring 2025
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       United Airlines to launch Starlink wi-fi in spring 2025
        
       Author : f1shy
       Score  : 52 points
       Date   : 2025-01-05 17:38 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.techinasia.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.techinasia.com)
        
       | freedomben wrote:
       | > _Starlink offers download speeds between 40 and 220 Mbps and
       | upload speeds of 8 to 25 Mbps, which allows streaming and video
       | conferencing during flights._
       | 
       | Oh man, I really hope I don't have to sit anywhere near somebody
       | doing a video conference during a flight. We've avoided this
       | minefield previously since phones don't work on planes so it's
       | not been an issue before, but it seems we're about to cross that
       | bridge.
       | 
       | Incidentally, I hope this doesn't mean that as employees we'll be
       | expected to attend meetings even when on a plane...
        
         | elashri wrote:
         | Shouldn't the law prohibiting the voice calls on flight be
         | changed first?
        
           | 15155 wrote:
           | Which law is this specifically? Airfone was a thing for
           | years.
        
             | Jtsummers wrote:
             | https://www.congress.gov/115/plaws/publ254/PLAW-115publ254.
             | p...
             | 
             | Section 403, passed in 2018. Search for "41725" for an
             | easier search through the PDF. Installed phones are not
             | prohibited, it's more about restrictions on personal,
             | portable electronic devices brought on by passengers. Crew
             | are also exempted.
             | 
             | > ''(2) MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE.--
             | 
             | >> ''(A) IN GENERAL.--The term 'mobile communications
             | device' means any portable wireless telecommunications
             | equipment utilized for the transmission or reception of
             | voice data.
        
         | gostsamo wrote:
         | Can you imagine being stuck for hours with loud and obnoxious
         | human being who thinks that they are in their right to explain
         | all of their work and family problems to the entire airplane? I
         | hope airlines will forbid such behavior but it might be time to
         | buy noise suppressing headphones for the gun silencers are not
         | allowed on board.
        
           | cryptoz wrote:
           | Seems like a use case for AI right here; just have the user
           | 'talk' silently, mouthing the words or in a very quiet
           | whisper. I assume AI can read lips pretty well by now right?
           | So turn on your video, have the AI already know how to
           | synthesize your voice, and then just careful mouth the words
           | into the camera. An AI model should be able to live-
           | synthesize your voice that matches what you want to say and I
           | think there would be minimal latency, not any worse than
           | other video conferencing latency. And with headphones on,
           | nobody on the plane can hear the other side, or you. And you
           | could get a live transcript visible to you as well, so you
           | could know if the AI made a mistake in reading your lips and
           | you could correct it.
           | 
           | Might look weird but _shrug_.
        
             | throw5959 wrote:
             | AI can read lips better than humans. Unfortunately, lip
             | reading isn't really possible. Too much ambiguity and way
             | too hard to do it in a recognizable way while not making
             | any sounds.
        
               | rurcliped wrote:
               | To disambiguate, the person on the plane could learn to
               | use hand signals (e.g., Cued Speech) and the AI model can
               | be trained on that.
        
               | NegativeK wrote:
               | I can't tell if this is an oblique reference to keyboards
               | or not.
        
           | dmitrygr wrote:
           | > Can you imagine being stuck for hours with loud and
           | obnoxious human being
           | 
           | You just accidentally made the case for WFH :)
        
           | MuffinFlavored wrote:
           | I'm not calling you sensitive because this also upsets me
           | but... "get over it"?
           | 
           | There's no law that says somebody can't take a phone call or
           | a conference on a bus. A plane is just a bus in a sky
           | ("public transportation")
           | 
           | Are they being kind of rude/selfish? Sure. Are you being kind
           | of rude to say "you can't do this thing you want to do
           | because it's an inconvenience to me"?
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | There's also no law against me belting out some opera
             | classics on the plane while my 6 year old accompanies me on
             | the violin I got them for christmas.
             | 
             | But the pleasure it brings the two of us might be
             | outweighed by the displeasure of the other 500 people on
             | the plane.
        
             | mattmcknight wrote:
             | Acela does have the quiet car.
             | 
             | Many more people do sleep on planes than busses.
        
             | dghlsakjg wrote:
             | There aren't specific laws about this, but the law does
             | allow for private businesses, and even public services to
             | set rules around behavior.
             | 
             | There likely is a rule about being disruptive on a bus (or
             | airplane), and it is within the law to enforce those rules.
        
           | CamperBob2 wrote:
           | _Can you imagine being stuck for hours with loud and
           | obnoxious..._
           | 
           | Yes, which is why I never get on an airplane without
           | headphones/earbuds. Seems simple enough to solve this problem
           | at the receiving end.
        
             | greggyb wrote:
             | I can guarantee that even top of the line noise cancelling
             | headphones do not obscure a conversation happening next to
             | me. The only way to drown out enough noise is to raise the
             | volume to an uncomfortable-to-me level.
             | 
             | If you are lucky enough that you can be in comfort and
             | noise-isolated from earbuds or headphones, I envy you.
        
           | f1shy wrote:
           | > Can you imagine being stuck for hours with loud and
           | obnoxious human being who thinks that they are in their right
           | to explain all of their work and family problems
           | 
           | That describes the current situation in lots of everyday
           | setups, like waiting room in a clinic, bus, train...
           | 
           | Sometimes I wish the world was more like Japan in that
           | regard...
        
             | throw_pm23 wrote:
             | I almost always wish that in almost every regard :)
        
         | bryanlarsen wrote:
         | The TOS of airplane wifi I used last week prohibited voice
         | usage.
        
           | perihelions wrote:
           | Is that consistent with net neutrality principles? Should
           | commercial resellers of network connections be permitted, as
           | a question of law, to set rules dictating the contents and
           | endpoints of those bits?
           | 
           | (I'm not happy with the direction of tech culture, that this
           | could be an open question. The first half of the computer
           | revolution was about making cool things for people to use.
           | The second half seems to be about taking those cool things
           | away. I imagine an airline user from 1950's jet age, who
           | would be beyond _astounded_ to learn a human could talk to
           | anyone on the planet from the *middle of the freakin '
           | ocean*, through a series of space-based microwave relays--
           | they would give their right hand to live in that reality. Now
           | that we've created literal magic, we're... simply throwing it
           | away? Bah, humbug).
        
             | itake wrote:
             | presumably... airlines have been allowing certain messaging
             | providers (whatsapp, imessage, etc) to send text messages
             | during a flight.
             | 
             | But you can't send a Signal message or send a photo.
        
             | greggyb wrote:
             | They could trivially _allow_ the network to be used for
             | anything, but also have a rule about behavior in the cabin
             | to not disturb any other passengers. They'd be imposing
             | restrictions only on physical actions you take during the
             | term of the contract between the two of you, and while you
             | are in the location that contract specifies. The ticket is
             | the contract. And they can say, "Don't talk with your voice
             | to anyone not on the plane." Or however they'd like to word
             | it.
             | 
             | Personally, I'd hate to be next to someone on a call on a
             | plane, and I'd hate to be on a call while next to someone
             | on a plane. This is personal preference. It is no better or
             | worse than your personal preference to sit next to someone
             | while they take a call or to take a call while sitting next
             | to someone.
             | 
             | Perhaps we'll see an evolution of plane seating to allow
             | for quiet zones, similar to how some trains have quiet
             | cars.
        
             | NegativeK wrote:
             | Analogously, terrestrial places that offer internet have
             | behavioural restrictions on how they're used.
             | 
             | I can imagine a number of things that can kicked you out of
             | coffee shops that have guest wifi. Since it's a private
             | business, that doesn't bother me on principle.
             | 
             | Libraries are often pretty open about what they allow, but
             | the one at my university had a policy of "porn is fine
             | unless other patrons see it and object." I find that policy
             | to be incredibly reasonable.
        
             | inemesitaffia wrote:
             | It's an FAA, FCC, Department of Transportation, Airline and
             | Flight attendant ban.
             | 
             | And that's before you get to the ban in law because the FCC
             | mused about letting airlines decide. In 2018
        
               | perihelions wrote:
               | Those regulations targeting EMI with aviation
               | communications would no longer make sense, I think, when
               | we're talking about the airliner's own wi-fi; that should
               | be flight-qualified for that purpose.
        
             | thaumasiotes wrote:
             | > imagine an airline user from 1950's jet age, who would be
             | beyond astounded to learn a human could talk to anyone on
             | the planet from the _middle of the freakin ' ocean_,
             | through a series of space-based microwave relays--they
             | would give their right hand to live in that reality.
             | 
             | Well, perhaps, since air travel was much more heavily
             | slanted towards high-ranking executives. For them
             | communication matters.
             | 
             | For the vast majority of everyone, it is true now, and it
             | was then, that sending and receiving communications up to a
             | day earlier than otherwise doesn't approach the value of
             | your right hand.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | It's disappointing to see your comment downvoted because
             | although I strongly don't want people making calls on the
             | plane, your perspective is interesting and you make a good
             | argument :-)
             | 
             | I would definitely agree I don't want arbitrary
             | restrictions, but when jamming a ton of humans from all
             | walks of life into a narrow metal tube, sealing it, and
             | sailing it through the air, we have to have some common
             | rules of conduct to prevent it turning into an unbearable
             | hell for some of the people. Definitely don't want to see
             | governments pass laws or even ISPs, but the plane owners I
             | see no issue with and in fact think it is an important
             | thing to do.
        
             | burnte wrote:
             | There's a difference between "you can't use Zoom but you
             | can use Webex" and "you aren't permitted to do video or
             | voice calls on our plane."
        
         | laweijfmvo wrote:
         | Not when all 300 passengers decide they want to stream in "high
         | quality"...
        
           | notatoad wrote:
           | yeah, i'm assuming this is up to 220Mb/s _for the whole
           | plane_ , not for each passenger.
           | 
           | airplane wifi is still going to suck.
        
             | notyourwork wrote:
             | Delta courtesy of T-Mobile has been solid in my experience.
             | A few times not but in general it works really well.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | I can't remember where or how I pieced this together, but
             | I'm guessing that each plane will have two dishes (which
             | will be bonded together), and Starlink is expecting
             | bandwidth to improve to Gbit speed, so it will probably be
             | 2 Gb/s down for the whole plane. Still not great if every
             | passenger is streaming HD video, but I imagine with some
             | "traffic shaping" (aka throttling) it will be pretty snappy
             | for web browsing and small file downloads.
        
         | harrall wrote:
         | The bridge has been crossed for a few years.
         | 
         | I watch streaming video over plane Wi-Fi. Sometimes over the
         | Atlantic or Pacific Ocean.
        
           | svachalek wrote:
           | That's typically a CDN node on the plane though, not a live
           | 2-way connection.
        
             | harrall wrote:
             | I'm watching videos from my Plex server sitting in my
             | living room, on the other side of Earth...
             | 
             | ...or random skate videos on YouTube which won't be
             | replicated.
             | 
             | So it's not the on-plane CDN.
             | 
             | It's true that the upstream probably isn't too great for
             | streaming but I also upload media over plane Wi-Fi just
             | fine.
        
             | notyourwork wrote:
             | Really? I doubt that. How large is a node on the plane?
        
           | koolba wrote:
           | Buffered streaming is quite different than a two way call.
           | The latency on traditional airplane WiFi would make video
           | calls more like a two way radio with "Over!" pauses in
           | between.
        
             | harrall wrote:
             | Sure, but my point isn't that over technical specs. Plane
             | Wi-Fi is already good enough to let people do some
             | seriously rude stuff but yet I have not heard of it being a
             | problem.
             | 
             | United, who are the ones quoted to be adding Starlink, has
             | already invested some of the most I have seen in on-plane
             | Internet so this is just a gradual upgrade for those who
             | fly United.
        
               | bobmcnamara wrote:
               | I did this once.
               | 
               | I explained the situation ahead of time to a coworker in
               | the same meeting and that I'd answer any questions via
               | chat.
               | 
               | A little surprised it worked as well as it did.
        
           | kcb wrote:
           | Yea, I watch YouTube all the time on planes. Usually 480p
           | maybe 720p. Sometimes I find I need to use a VPN to prevent
           | streaming sites from being throttled badly.
        
         | mlacks wrote:
         | Just did Starlink on Hawaiian Airlines. TOS requests you avoid
         | video and the cabin staff enforces it
        
         | dghlsakjg wrote:
         | United, and all major carriers I've flown on recently, already
         | offer wifi (good enough to stream YT, in my experience, so
         | presumably already good enough to attend meetings), this isn't
         | a new service announcement.
         | 
         | This announcement is just that they are going to be trialing
         | using Starlink as an ISP in addition to the other providers
         | they already work with.
        
           | bigbones wrote:
           | > good enough to stream YT, in my experience, so presumably
           | already good enough to attend meetings
           | 
           | YT needs bulk throughput while meetings need latency and
           | quality. YT can seem smooth for much longer despite massive
           | amounts of retransmission and packet loss, meetings fall
           | apart rapidly with even a tiny bit of those
        
           | mark212 wrote:
           | you really have to try it. On a flight to Hawaii in October,
           | I was getting speeds of 300+ mbps and latency that felt like
           | my home wifi. It's just seamless and feels like an entirely
           | different product than any other connectivity I've had in the
           | air.
        
         | Beijinger wrote:
         | Finally, youporn on a plane.
        
           | Klonoar wrote:
           | Might depend on what state you're flying over. ;)
        
         | jasondclinton wrote:
         | Starlink has been deployed on JSX for almost a year now and
         | I've taken quite a few flights on their Bay Area to LA and
         | Vegas routes. Despite 20 people on the planes, no one has ever
         | been on a video conference, though I could see it becoming an
         | issue with a broader consumer base.
        
           | arcticbull wrote:
           | Tons of the Hawaiian flights have it now too. It's such a
           | game changer. Most people are on YouTube, it looks like -- no
           | video calls I've seen.
        
             | Klonoar wrote:
             | I just did an Antarctic cruise that had StarLink. While it
             | sucked to have internet access - like, I wish I could've
             | been fully disconnected - it did allow me to run my stuff
             | remotely and ultimately have more time out there.
             | 
             | Pretty wild how well it works.
        
         | ericrosedev wrote:
         | Flew on Hawaiian last month which had starlink. During the
         | announcements they asked everyone not to do voice or video
         | calls, and said they would disable the internet if they saw
         | people doing it. Will be interesting to see different airlines
         | policies as broadband becomes available on flights
        
           | metalman wrote:
           | they will have to block the signal in the bathrooms, or those
           | will be used as an "office" by the true optimise and take
           | advantage of everything crowd
        
         | kylehotchkiss wrote:
         | Half the call: "yeah I'm on a plane"
        
       | aliasxneo wrote:
       | Elon Musk streamed Path of Exile 2 from an airplane using
       | Starlink a few days ago. It was surprisingly decent.
        
         | robertlagrant wrote:
         | > It was surprisingly decent
         | 
         | Much better than Diablo 4, that's for sure.
        
       | Salgat wrote:
       | If anything I'd expect performance to improve on a plane. Aside
       | from the cabin itself, it's line of sight. What I'm really
       | curious about is how well LTE over Starlink will work.
        
       | UtopiaPunk wrote:
       | That's cool, but what I'd really like to see is something like
       | Starlink on Amtrak trains. I would be happy with slower but much
       | more comfortable train rides if I could do my work on the train.
        
         | noja wrote:
         | Can't you use a mobile data connection?
        
           | umeshunni wrote:
           | Not if it's going through remote, unpopulated areas (like the
           | California Zephyr).
        
           | aednichols wrote:
           | Mobile data sucks even in the densely populated northeast
           | parts of the Amtrak system. Cell network congestion and dead
           | spots where the railroad takes a path away from population
           | centers and highways.
        
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