[HN Gopher] How Saffron, a precious import, became an American c...
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       How Saffron, a precious import, became an American cash crop
        
       Author : Thevet
       Score  : 53 points
       Date   : 2025-01-03 04:14 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | tonetegeatinst wrote:
       | https://webcf.waybackmachine.org/web/20250103061402/https://...
       | 
       | Pesky paywall begone.
        
         | yial wrote:
         | That link didn't work for me, a few paragraphs down it just
         | shows a swirling "please wait why we verify access".
         | 
         | In case anyone else has the same issue;
         | 
         | https://archive.is/2025.01.02-101341/https://www.nytimes.com...
        
         | berkai wrote:
         | For those who don't know it yet, "bypass paywall" extensions
         | are an alternative for a smooth browsing experience. I just
         | can't bother with archive links.
         | 
         | see. (https://github.com/bpc-clone/bypass-paywalls-firefox-
         | clean)
        
           | wolfgangK wrote:
           | How do we know that this extension can be trusted ?
        
             | jhdias wrote:
             | We read the source code.
        
               | Filligree wrote:
               | Then it auto-updates.
        
               | NinoScript wrote:
               | Then we blindly trust that someone else is still reading
               | the new version's code and will raise the alarm if
               | something bad happens.
        
               | rpdillon wrote:
               | I highly recommend turning off auto updates on browser
               | extensions.
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | I suggest looking into the Obfusicated C contest before
               | relying on your own reading of code to verify lack of
               | malicious intent.
        
               | blacksmith_tb wrote:
               | There's no source provided in the repo? It seems to just
               | be a discussion of how to download the xpi from somewhere
               | else.
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | "Why can't we nowadays find any quality content?"
         | 
         | Hence why.
        
       | cf100clunk wrote:
       | Saffron was also introduced to BC's lush Fraser Valley through
       | years of effort by Avtar Dhillon:
       | 
       | https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/abbotsford-f...
        
       | cf100clunk wrote:
       | An essential ingredient of authentic bouillabaisse.
        
         | blacksmith_tb wrote:
         | It's also tasty in chai, though rarely present in store-bought
         | mixes (but you can just toss in a couple of threads when
         | brewing).
        
       | ginko wrote:
       | My understanding is that saffron grows almost anywhere (there's
       | people growing it up here in Norway). It's mainly the labor to
       | harvest the threads that makes it economically unviable.
       | 
       | I guess you can sell American produced saffron at a premium but
       | I'd still love to see the labor cost / profit calculation on
       | those.
       | 
       | >In 2021, Peace and Plenty harvested 700,000 flowers, which
       | yielded about 3.5 kilograms of saffron. Ms. Price sold it to home
       | cooks, and to chefs.
       | 
       | >I was doing one flower per five seconds at my fastest, which
       | sounds good
       | 
       | So with 5 seconds per flowers 700,000 flowers are about 1000 man
       | hours to harvest. With the Californian $16.5 minimum wage that'd
       | mean about $4.50 per gram just in harvesting labor cost.
        
         | geraneum wrote:
         | > My understanding is that saffron grows almost anywhere
         | 
         | As in it grows in a farm, outside, under the sun, in Norway?
         | 
         | Otherwise, Banana, coffee and Mango can also be cultivated
         | anywhere in a controlled/enclosed environment.
        
           | ginko wrote:
           | Grows outside in people's front/back yards. People grow them
           | for fun. Farming wouldn't make sense.
        
           | malfist wrote:
           | Saffron comes from crocus flowers. Crocus is an extremely
           | common plant, you can probably find bulbs for sale for it in
           | ever big box home improvement store in the US during the
           | spring
        
             | analog31 wrote:
             | Indeed, and they're well suited to northern climes. Here in
             | the upper Midwest, they're one of the first things up in
             | the spring, often poking up through the snow.
        
               | Ichthypresbyter wrote:
               | In the Netherlands and Flanders the week-long school
               | break in late February/early March is called the
               | Krokusvakantie (crocus vacation).
        
           | rwmj wrote:
           | It's growing in our back garden which freezes solid every
           | winter. In fact the crocus is very hardy - it grows on a path
           | which we walk over every day.
           | 
           | (I still buy saffron in the shops.)
        
             | geraneum wrote:
             | People commonly mistake other Crocus family flowers with
             | Saffron's. Are you sure it's Crocus Sativus? Crocus is
             | common and the flower looks very similar to Saffron's but
             | it is not that. When do they bloom? If they bloom in Spring
             | (which I suspect they do, they are also common here in
             | Germany) they are not exactly the same plant and they have
             | different requirements.
        
         | underseacables wrote:
         | I'm surprised that, as the price increased, there has not been
         | a mechanical automation found that would remove the labor
         | requirement. Terrible for developing countries where labor is
         | cheap and depends on that laborious task of harvesting threads.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | It's been done, by the iSaffron unit of Solbar Food
           | Technologies in Israel.[1] Or so says a hype site from
           | iSaffron in 2021.[2] No current mention. Solbar is the
           | largest soybean processor in Israel, and saffron would be a
           | rounding error for them.
           | 
           | A Swedish company which produces saffron uses some
           | robotics.[3] There's a German student group doing something.
           | Nobody has video of anything working.
           | 
           | It's probably do-able, but too niche to justify the effort.
           | 
           | This 2018 "automatic saffron processing machine" looks
           | fake.[4]
           | 
           | [1] https://www.solbartech.com/about/
           | 
           | [2] https://www.isaffron.life/
           | 
           | [3] https://osterlensaffran.io/
           | 
           | [4] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQMwknN8wQY
        
         | idiotsecant wrote:
         | I was about to say that $4.50 in labor cost doesn't seem
         | outrageous, given the high retail prices but according to my
         | low effort internet search in the US cheap saffron goes
         | wholesale for about $0.81 / gram and expensive saffron does for
         | about $1.68 / gram. The retail markup on this is quite high!
         | 
         | You could potentially make it work selling direct to consumer,
         | which might not be so bad given the very low quantities we're
         | talking about here.
        
           | HPsquared wrote:
           | "A nation of shopkeepers" applies here. Intermediate steps
           | and distribution, all the steps along the way extract their
           | little bit here and there. The economy is built like a
           | bloated JavaScript framework with a call stack 100 layers
           | deep.
        
       | ipsum2 wrote:
       | "American cash crop" is a little misleading (implies that its a
       | substantial amount) when the article cites 3.5kg and 360g of
       | harvests of saffron from American farms. Iran produced 174
       | tonnes, for comparison.
        
         | stearns wrote:
         | The term "cash crop" refers to a crop that is grown for sale
         | rather than use. So NYT is using it correctly, but I agree they
         | could have chosen a better term for the headline, since "cash
         | crop" doesn't really help to explain the article.
         | 
         | Also, to be pedantic, 3.5kg was from one American farm, not
         | "from American farms".
        
         | j45 wrote:
         | Maybe this article is trying to seed it for American
         | consideration.
        
       | Morizero wrote:
       | I noticed not long ago that nootropic users were talking about it
       | a lot. I wonder how much demand comes from that?
        
         | OutOfHere wrote:
         | For what it's worth, it is studied to have a variety of related
         | benefits: nootropic, hedonic, antidepressant, retinal, macular,
         | anti-glaucoma, and more. Its dose range is quite tight.
        
       | fmajid wrote:
       | It doesn't make sense to grow it with US labor, on the other
       | hand, in desperately poor countries like Afghanistan it provides
       | a living for women like this project:
       | https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7267488...
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _doesn't make sense to grow it with US labor, on the other
         | hand, in desperately poor countries like Afghanistan it
         | provides a living for women like this project_
         | 
         | Between adulteration risk, transport costs and concerns around
         | financing the Taliban, I can absolutely see the American
         | product competing with Afghan exports.
        
       | OutOfHere wrote:
       | These people are selling it at 10x the market rate which is
       | senseless for the consumer. It is strange that they even have any
       | market at all at this rate. It is a completely unscalable price.
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | It pairs well with a $25 (plus tax and shipping) single,
         | frozen, partially-cooked hamburger that you gave to finish
         | preparing yourself..
         | https://www.goldbelly.com/restaurants/gramercy-tavern/the-gr...
         | 
         | They are rich retired people selling miniscule quantities to
         | other rich people. It's just for fun. The excess cost of the
         | saffron is lower than the transaction cost of fulfilling the
         | order.
        
           | snypher wrote:
           | >Homemade Sesame Seed Buns
           | 
           | Let me guess, Homemade is the company name?
        
       | underseacables wrote:
       | This is good! Price of saffron got really high there for a while
       | and it really impacted specific dishes. I noticed this about 12
       | years ago, popular rice brands removed the word Saffron from the
       | front of the packaging. It was replaced by "saffron seasoning"
       | which was a blend of things. The taste changed because I felt it
       | had less saffron, which I thought was due to higher prices.
        
         | exhilaration wrote:
         | The article mentions sanctions on Iranian exports, that might
         | have played a role in higher prices.
        
       | bookofjoe wrote:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42585112
        
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       (page generated 2025-01-04 23:01 UTC)