[HN Gopher] Zildjian, a 400-year-old cymbal-making company in Ma...
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       Zildjian, a 400-year-old cymbal-making company in Massachusetts
        
       Author : arbesman
       Score  : 169 points
       Date   : 2024-12-31 17:12 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wbur.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wbur.org)
        
       | cf100clunk wrote:
       | A family dispute led to the founding of Sabian Cymbals in New
       | Brunswick, Canada, in 1981. The products of both companies are
       | considered amongst the best by percussionists.
        
         | EvanAnderson wrote:
         | Came here to say this. The origin of Sabian is a neat story. It
         | also makes me thing of the Dassler brothers and Adidas / Puma:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dassler_brothers_feud
        
           | twalla wrote:
           | I was about to comment this so instead I'll comment that Aldi
           | (Trader Joes) and Lidl also arose out of a familial dispute
           | over whether or not to sell alcohol.
        
             | jeroen wrote:
             | I think you mean Aldi Nord and Aldi Sud, _reportedly_ split
             | over a dispute about selling cigarettes. Lidl is not
             | related.
        
             | szvsw wrote:
             | Don't forget the Russian and Turkish Baths in the east
             | village (NYC) - my favorite instance of a familial dispute
             | resulting in a business splitting. Now it is two businesses
             | occupying the same physical location, but different
             | temporal locations: when you get a pass it's only valid for
             | certain days of the week depending on which brother's
             | business you purchased it for.
        
         | throw0101c wrote:
         | > _Sabian is a Canadian cymbal manufacturing company based in
         | New Brunswick. It was established in 1981 in the village of
         | Meductic, which is now part of Lakeland Ridges, where the
         | company is still headquartered. Sabian is considered one of the
         | big four manufacturers of cymbals, along with Zildjian, Meinl
         | and Paiste.[2]_
         | 
         | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabian_Cymbals
        
         | lanstein wrote:
         | Yup - short for SAlly BIlly ANdy Zildjian
        
         | jasode wrote:
         | _> Sabian Cymbals in New Brunswick, Canada, in 1981._
         | 
         | Based on various interviews about the history of Zildjian &
         | Sabian brothers splitting up, the Sabian Canada factory was
         | _originally a Zildjian 2nd site_ purposely placed outside of
         | the USA.
         | 
         | The brothers felt the Zildjian Canada factory solved 2
         | problems:
         | 
         | 1) contingency factory that wasn't affected by unionizing labor
         | in Boston MA.
         | 
         | 2) easier (cheaper?) export logistics to Europe market from
         | Canada. Don't remember the exact details.
         | 
         | Deep link to Robert Zildjian interview talking in "polite
         | language" about the union labor unrest as one motivation for
         | creating the Canada factory:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dv30TRytOk4&t=13m28s
         | 
         | Another interview talked about the Europe market but I can't
         | find that video.
         | 
         | That Sabian interview always stuck with me because it isn't
         | just the big companies like Amazon, Tesla, Starbucks, etc
         | avoiding unionization. It's also the small family companies
         | like Zildjian that worked around unions. Another video
         | somewhere had the other Zildjian brother (Armand) talk about
         | the unions but he wasn't as polite.
         | 
         | EDIT to add another interview from Paul Francis (podcast mp3)
         | about Zildjian opening the Canada factory in 1968 in response
         | to the Teamsters unionization efforts in the USA. Relevant
         | section starts at 45m20s :
         | https://www.discussionsinpercussion.com/home/2020/2/5/162-pa...
        
           | Cumpiler69 wrote:
           | _> It's also the small family companies like Zildjian that
           | worked around unions. _
           | 
           | It's surprising to you that no businesses of any size like
           | unions? It's like finding out mice don't like cats regardless
           | of size.
        
             | mydriasis wrote:
             | Is the implication that the employees of the company are
             | the cats and not the mice?
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Well, the _unions_ are the cats. The individual
               | employees... not so much.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | The employees are the grain I guess.
        
             | fakedang wrote:
             | In their defence, the implementation of unions in the US is
             | a bastardization of the concept. Just a bunch of fat cats
             | making bank at the top while looking out for their own
             | interests. Look at the Teamsters or the dockworkers union
             | currently for example.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | There are companies that get along just fine with their
             | unions. There are a number of advantages to the company of
             | having a good union.
             | 
             | Most unions think their job is to fight management though
             | and so are full of anti-management propaganda and so
             | workers who are well treated convince themselves they need
             | to stick it to the evil management. Thus ensuring
             | management and the union cannot get along.
             | 
             | Don't read the above as saying that management is all good.
             | Only that unions often needless make things worse.
        
           | kjellsbells wrote:
           | > It's also the small family companies like Zildjian that
           | worked around unions
           | 
           | Employers dont like instability, period. They want
           | continuous, headache-free production. Unions can cause
           | instability. (Whether it's justified or not is a separate
           | matter.) So...
           | 
           | Of course, unions in the US are an extremely weird beast, and
           | for all the good that some of them do, there are or were many
           | that simply took the dues and bought nice houses for the
           | leadership. When anti-union legislators started poking about
           | in the 1970s there were plenty of workers all too happy to
           | give the union the middle finger, based on their own
           | experiences of being ignored, mistreated, or horrified by the
           | local union. (That's not to imply that the legislators had
           | workers' interests at heart, of course.)
        
             | poulsbohemian wrote:
             | >Employers dont like instability, period. They want
             | continuous, headache-free production. Unions can cause
             | instability. (Whether it's justified or not is a separate
             | matter.) So...
             | 
             | Which is an interesting perspective in its own way, as for
             | example when Volkswagen came to the US, they demanded that
             | employees unionize as they felt it would allow greater
             | stability by having content employees and a single entity
             | to negotiate with.
        
             | bboygravity wrote:
             | If I'm not mistaking the maffia also had a big part in
             | unions?
        
             | skissane wrote:
             | > Of course, unions in the US are an extremely weird beast,
             | and for all the good that some of them do, there are or
             | were many that simply took the dues and bought nice houses
             | for the leadership.
             | 
             | It isn't just in the US there are weird beasts. In
             | Australia, there is this union called the Shop,
             | Distributive and Allied Employees' Association (SDA). They
             | are the main union for retail and fast food employees. The
             | employers like them because they are rather moderate and
             | keen to reach "understandings", plus they will fight hard
             | to keep more radical unions off their turf. Employers would
             | even encourage their employees to join it. For many years
             | they were controlled by socially conservative Roman
             | Catholics, who used the union as a political and financial
             | base to oppose same-sex marriage, abortion, IVF, etc,
             | despite the fact those most of their members (who skew
             | younger and the clear majority of whom aren't Catholic)
             | didn't share those views and didn't realise their union
             | dues were paying for views they probably didn't share. It
             | is only in the last decade or so that the tension between
             | the leadership and the membership over social issues got to
             | the point that the leadership realised they had to move to
             | neutrality or risk losing control of the union, so they did
             | what they had to do
        
           | jerikmangs wrote:
           | What happened with Paul Francis? There must have been some
           | sort of shakeup in the company. He was the front person and
           | lead cymbal maker for so long --practically his entire life
           | -- and all of a sudden he was gone without any official word.
        
         | davexunit wrote:
         | I'm a long time fan of Sabian cymbals but good lord their new
         | logo is so awful. The old one was way better and it's
         | especially bad when compared to Zildjian's iconic logo.
        
         | the_mitsuhiko wrote:
         | Fun fact: Sabian avoids the use of the name "Zildjian", even to
         | refer to family members. They usually only write "Z". Robert
         | Zildjian was routinely referred to as "RZ" and his son Andy as
         | AZ.
        
       | zeristor wrote:
       | How hard would it be to work out the metallurgy of the cymbals,
       | but I think the Zildjian name is so cool, why bother.
        
         | darth_avocado wrote:
         | Someone had a similar thought and that's why Soultone exists.
        
         | bigstrat2003 wrote:
         | One would imagine pretty hard, given that the company hasn't
         | been overrun by competitors. Not to say it's impossible, but
         | generally when something isn't commonplace that is a good sign
         | it's hard.
        
           | saghm wrote:
           | One of my childhood friends works at Zildjian and has been
           | involved in their metallurgy stuff lately (his picture is
           | actually in the article!). From what he's alluded to, it
           | sounds like they consider their trade secrets around their
           | processes to be the main reason for their competitive
           | advantage, and they're extremely careful about who they're
           | shared with even internally, and the number of people who
           | know some of them probably number only in the single digits.
        
         | datavirtue wrote:
         | Silver is one of the other major metals in the alloy. Odd that
         | this is not mentioned.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | Not an expert in this field, but I would guess you could use
         | spectrometry/spectroscopy tools to tell you what the elemental
         | composition is, maybe a SEM to work out the crystallization?
         | 
         | Either way, cloning an established leader isn't always a good
         | strategy for success. You might just end up making a name for
         | yourself as a cheap clone.
        
         | toss1 wrote:
         | Apparently it's not just the mix of metals, but the process.
         | 
         | At college I was acquainted with one of the family and I asked
         | him just that question. He said it is actually very difficult
         | and some MIT people had gotten closer than others to figuring
         | it out (but not very close), and gave up after the
         | mixes/processes kept exploding on them.
        
       | facialwipe wrote:
       | A (very) mildly interesting tidbit...
       | 
       | I used to do IT for a vendor that injection-molded low durometer
       | plastic washers for Zildjian. They placed a single large PO
       | annually.
       | 
       | 99% of the population would identify these as 'rubber' washers.
       | Nope, they're polyurethane.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | I'm surprised. Most companies are moving to Just In time. A
         | contract to supply for a year, and often secret insight into
         | order books so the supplier can work with their supplier when
         | they need things. You still need some buffer because
         | interruptions will happen, but storing a years worth of use
         | means you pay for space to store all that. (it gets worse if
         | someone invents a better washer and now your inventory is
         | obsolete)
        
       | lysace wrote:
       | A version of the full history is here:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avedis_Zildjian_Company
       | 
       | It's not easy to summarize. I really recommend reading the whole
       | thing.
       | 
       | > The company was founded in Constantinople in 1623 by Avedis
       | Zildjian, an Armenian metalsmith and alchemist.
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       | > After the death of Avedis, the business, and the secret for
       | producing the metal, was handed down to several generations of
       | male heirs.
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       | > In 1850, Avedis II built a 25-foot schooner, in order to sail
       | cymbals produced in Constantinople to trade exhibitions such as
       | the Great Exhibition in London, and to supply musicians in
       | Europe.
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       | > Haroutune II's son Avedis III had left Armenia for the United
       | States in 1909, and settled in Boston, where he established a
       | family and a confectionary business. In 1927, he received a
       | letter from his uncle Aram, informing him that he was to become
       | heir to the family business, and Aram came to the US.
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       | > Avedis III sought out jazz drummers like Gene Krupa to
       | understand their needs.
        
       | brcmthrowaway wrote:
       | Has anyone synthesized the sound of a Zildjian cymbal from
       | scratch?
       | 
       | ie impulse response hit depending on intensity scaled 0 to 1 >
       | makes the sound
        
         | szvsw wrote:
         | Percussion synthesis is a deep and wonderful practice within
         | electronic music, especially techno and especially in its more
         | experimental manifestations. I've never encountered anything
         | specifically claiming to emulate specific cymbals but I'm sure
         | it's out there galore. In any case, cymbal and hihat synthesis
         | is a classic task in techno production.
        
         | sctb wrote:
         | Cymbals aren't like speakers, microphones, or rooms, whose
         | inputs are audio and can therefore be modelled with IR via an
         | impulse input. (Well, you can model a cymbal with IR and use it
         | as a reverberator, like a speaker.)
         | 
         | AFAIK, what you're talking about would probably fall into the
         | category of physical modelling, and there's quite a bit of
         | development happening there currently.
        
           | datavirtue wrote:
           | Yeah, there is so much more than just hitting these cymbals.
           | How and where and how hard. Anyone who strikes one is not
           | likely to ever forget the experience and it takes quite a
           | while to even scratch the surface of how many different
           | sounds can be produced with each model using various
           | techniques.
           | 
           | I used to crawl around drum sets when I was a baby as my
           | father was a professional musician. I mounted the set as soon
           | as I could and it was the only instrument I was was ever
           | really interested in. Alas, I was heavily discouraged from
           | pursuing music as a child by my mother. She blamed our shit
           | life on my father and his obsession with music and he
           | basically quit after the divorce and went into
           | entrepreneurship (funded by my grandfather's GE stock) to pay
           | our child support. I digress.
        
             | phkahler wrote:
             | >> She blamed our shit life on my father and his obsession
             | with music and he basically quit after the divorce and went
             | into entrepreneurship (funded by my grandfather's GE stock)
             | to pay our child support.
             | 
             | Sounds like there was some truth in what your mom said?
        
             | brcmthrowaway wrote:
             | Was child support funded by dividends or stock sales?
        
         | jdietrich wrote:
         | Yes, Roland use physical modelling on their flagship V-Drum
         | modules, but it's a harder problem than you might think. High-
         | quality sensors for electronic drum kits sense not only impact
         | velocity, but position - a cymbal will sound radically
         | different depending on where you hit it. Every part of a drum
         | kit will sympathetically resonate with every other part. It's
         | all massively complicated to model and it only has to be
         | slightly off to feel wrong to a good drummer. Despite decades
         | of serious technical effort, there's still a big gap between
         | the real deal and digital, particularly for drummers with a
         | delicate style who make use of brushes, rutes or soft mallets.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s8bihSwnnyc
        
           | davexunit wrote:
           | Yeah, electronic cymbals just don't feel right at all. The
           | price to pay for being able to practice somewhat quietly, I
           | suppose.
        
           | exprofmaddy wrote:
           | Agreed. Drummer and programmer here. I consider electronic
           | drums to be a different instrument from acoustic drums---
           | especially cymbals---with somewhat comparable musical
           | functions. The advantage of e-drums is that the sound guy can
           | turn the volume down to zero no matter how hard I'm hitting,
           | and that's helpful in places like churches or my apartment.
           | The other advantage is that toms (i.e., the tom samples) are
           | always perfectly and consistently tuned. Apart from those
           | advantages, there's far less traditional drum expressiveness
           | in e-drums (for traditional genres like jazz and rock). The
           | flip side is: with e-drums I can hit the cymbal and make a
           | laser noise.
        
           | brcmthrowaway wrote:
           | If we can barely model a drumkit, how can we model a brain
        
       | RajT88 wrote:
       | > At the time jazz was exploding, so Avedis III travelled to New
       | York City so he could develop new sounds with pioneers, including
       | Gene Krupa. "Not only was he a fabulous drummer," Debbie said,
       | "he was also very flamboyant in his style." This made Krupa an
       | ideal ambassador for Zildjian.
       | 
       | Yeah wow, they have some of the world's absolute best drummers
       | using their symbols.
       | 
       | > Lars Ulrich of Metallica
       | 
       | Also some so-so ones.
        
       | jcalabro wrote:
       | I grew up in the town next door to Norwell and I play the drums.
       | I drove by many times and would have loved to have gone in and
       | seen if they might have given a high school student a quick tour
       | of the less-secret parts of the factory, but I never did.
       | 
       | There was definitely a strong drumming community in the area;
       | there were some fantastic players and teachers around (i.e. Steve
       | Smith from Journey was born in Whitman). Not sure if that's
       | because of Zildjian, but it was a fun place to grow up and play
       | music. It might just be that there are so many strong music
       | universities in the area.
        
       | kibwen wrote:
       | I'd be interested in the history of the Zildjian trademark, which
       | is an iconic masterpiece of design by this point. It looks like
       | it was intended to evoke the flowing calligraphy of the older
       | Arabic trademark (
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avedis_Zildjian_Company#/media...
       | ), though in truth it looks like a fairly ordinary application of
       | Latin Uncial script (the "d" and especially the "a" are a dead
       | giveaway).
        
         | fakedang wrote:
         | The Turks would be very displeased with you calling it "their
         | Arabic trademark".
        
           | neonnoodle wrote:
           | The Armenian Zildjians might be displeased to be called
           | Turks.
        
             | jimmydddd wrote:
             | Yeah, something about 1915 or such.
        
           | mardifoufs wrote:
           | The Ottoman Turkish alphabet (which I assume the logo in the
           | linked article uses) uses the Arabic script, so the letters
           | are the same. I don't think a British person would be
           | offended to know that the English alphabet is based on the
           | Latin script, even if they aren't Romans themselves.
        
       | hombre_fatal wrote:
       | Every 15yo boy wore a Zildjian shirt in my high school. I still
       | strongly associate it with being 15 wannabe. Kinda killed the
       | brand for me.
        
         | urronglol wrote:
         | Get over yourself
        
         | actionfromafar wrote:
         | Still, that school must have been comparatively awesome.
        
         | jameshart wrote:
         | While some kids adopt symbols to signal ingroup membership, at
         | your school they chose cymbals.
        
           | hombre_fatal wrote:
           | Yeah, just a low effort drive by comment of mine driven by
           | nostalgia. Was feelin a little mischievous.
        
         | quesera wrote:
         | I try to be charitable with 15 year old wannabes.
         | 
         | Because 15 year olds who _don 't_ wannabe something, generally
         | don't turn out interesting. And most 15 year olds who already
         | have their life figured out are either wrong or boring.
         | 
         | But these are perspectives from a few decades later. At the
         | time, I too had strong opinions about people who wore their
         | aspirations on (or between) their sleeves. We called them
         | poseurs. Because we had more opinions than knowledge. Like 15
         | year olds. :)
         | 
         | (Aside: you have to admit though: The Zildjian logotype is
         | pretty great. Also, because you'd often get a free t-shirt with
         | purchase, it was hard to tell the legit from the poseur without
         | getting them to sit at the kit.)
        
       | zem wrote:
       | zildjian cymbal cases are popular in the tournament scrabble
       | community for carrying round boards, though less so these days
       | since foldable boards took over from the rigid ones.
        
       | lc3sim wrote:
       | As a drummer, I believe the title of this article is a little
       | misleading. Such a title better represent cymbal factories that
       | are located in Istanbul that use centuries old manufacturing
       | processes.
       | 
       | Although Zildjian is undeniably iconic, the same could be said
       | about Bosphorus Cymbals and a few other companies I won't name.
        
         | saghm wrote:
         | Has the title changed since you posted this comment? It's not
         | clear to me why "a 400-year-old cymbal-making company in
         | Massachusetts" would have to imply that the processes are 400
         | years old, or that the company was always located in
         | Massachusetts, or that there aren't any other old cymbal
         | companies elsewhere.
        
           | kasabali wrote:
           | Missing context in the comment you replied to is that hand
           | made cymbal companies in Istanbul can all be traced back to
           | the old Zildjian factory there
           | 
           | Here I found a news story in English summarizing the
           | situation [1]:
           | 
           | > The Zildjian company moved to the United States in 1929,
           | while Avedis III moved the Zildjian factory to Quincy,
           | Massachusetts, and then to its current location in nearby
           | Norwell for Zildjian's 350th anniversary.
           | 
           | > ... As one arm of the Zildjian family was building a huge
           | brand in the U.S., those who remained in Turkey continued
           | making cymbals until 1978, when Mikael Zildjian died.
           | 
           | > Tamdeger said he felt desperate after his master's death.
           | Following two years of jewelry business in Kuwait, he re-
           | founded the old business with his former colleague, Agop
           | Tomurcuk, another Turkish-Armenian.
           | 
           | 1. https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/zildjian-family-
           | apprentice...
        
       | Aardwolf wrote:
       | Now I really wonder: what did the company and the equipment used
       | look like 400 years ago. And what music style were cymbals used
       | for 400 years ago?
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | Drums of various sorts have been a constant in music since long
         | before recorded history.
        
       | sedatk wrote:
       | "Zildjian" is an Armenian last name, but "Zildji" (zilci) means
       | "cymbalist"/"cymbal-maker", or more generically, "bell-maker" in
       | Turkish. "-ian" is the Armenian patronymic suffix. The whole word
       | means something like "Cymbalistson" which makes it the most
       | fitting company name to produce cymbals.
        
         | nkurz wrote:
         | From the article, the cymbal-making came first, and then the
         | name followed:
         | 
         |  _The company's proprietary alloy was alchemized 13 generations
         | ago in Constantinople (now Istanbul) by Debbie Zildjian's
         | ancestor, Avedis I. He was trying to make gold, she said, but
         | he ended up concocting a combination of copper and tin. "The
         | mixing of those metals produced a very loud, resonant,
         | beautiful sound," she said._
         | 
         |  _Debbie explained that in 1618 the Ottoman sultan summoned
         | Avedis to the Topkapi Palace to make cymbals for elite military
         | bands. The metalsmith's work pleased the ruler, who gave him
         | permission to found his own business in 1623. The sultan also
         | bestowed Avedis the family name "Zildjian" which actually means
         | cymbal maker. He went on to craft cymbals that were widely
         | used, including in churches and by belly dancers._
        
           | sedatk wrote:
           | It makes sense though as "-ian" implies there was a "Zildji"
           | before the brand existed. :)
        
           | sdwr wrote:
           | Sounds like the word came first, then the cymbals, then the
           | word-as-name.
           | 
           | It's not a Crapper situation where cymbals are named after
           | this guy
        
           | nimish wrote:
           | I wonder if anyone's bothered to assay their alloy to reverse
           | engineer it.
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | _it ain 't me, it ain't me, I ain't no cymbalistson, no, no*_
        
       | the__alchemist wrote:
       | This is heartening to see; Much of what I read about business
       | here are driven by selling the company after a few years as the
       | explicit goal from the start.
        
       | josefritzishere wrote:
       | If you get interested in early cymbal makers, Zildjian can trace
       | it's origins back to the 1600s... that's hard to beat. But there
       | are many from the turn of the century that are just as good but
       | less well known like XE Ajaha. We're also in a bit of a "Golden
       | Age" for young independent cymbal smiths. So there are fabulous,
       | hand-made cymbals being made every day now. It's all about the
       | bronze.
        
         | inanutshellus wrote:
         | > cymbals ... > that's hard to beat.
         | 
         | :cough: I mean, they're not... that hard to beat... :cough:
        
       | don-code wrote:
       | I lived down the street from the old Zildjian plant in Quincy.
       | It's amazing how much product they were able to produce in such a
       | small space.
       | 
       | Sometime within the last ten years, it was knocked down and
       | replaced with an apartment building even bigger than the plant.
        
       | disillusioned wrote:
       | Funny to see this here today. I just bought a K Sweet cymbal pack
       | yesterday from Guitar Center because I'm finally getting my drums
       | back out after nearly a decade and my cymbal case (of Sabians)
       | was stolen a few years ago from my storage unit. They sound
       | amazing and hit the perfect balance for me.
        
       | dosco189 wrote:
       | There's a 1500 year old company -
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong%C5%8D_Gumi
        
       | hammock wrote:
       | Zildjian have long been the best cymbals for the "trashy" sound
       | and Sabian for the "clean" sound. Great company
        
       | y-c-o-m-b wrote:
       | I'm a relatively new drummer (<2 yrs as a hobby), but I'm not
       | impressed with Zildjian so far. The cymbals have never sounded
       | good to me - sounds "dirty" - and they feel fragile like they'd
       | break easily. Guitar Center highly recommended their drumsticks,
       | but after using them, I found they break easily and don't feel
       | "right" (not sure how to pinpoint the exact issue) compared to
       | Vic Firth sticks I have (which are excellent).
       | 
       | I'm not sure if this is an atypical experience with the brand or
       | not.
        
         | zzzeek wrote:
         | sticks are super personal and the breakage you'll find has a
         | lot to do with things like thickness but also the wood, Vic
         | Firth are hickory sticks which last a lot longer than a maple
         | stick for example. (it also depends on how you are hitting
         | things, what volume level, where you're hitting the stick,
         | etc). but if a stick doesn't feel "right" that's not usually a
         | stick quality issue it's just a weight balance that isn't your
         | fit.
         | 
         | that said I've not seen too many people using zildjian
         | drumsticks, vic firth, pro mark tend to be the two big names.
         | 
         | the cymbal thing is a whole different ballgame. if you're
         | whacking the cymbals really hard and you're looking for a clean
         | sound, you'd want to get thicker cymbals with less hammering
         | that are more oriented towards hard rock playing. because yes
         | if you have a pricey zildjian crash and you're slamming it all
         | the time, it will crack eventually (sooner for a thinner
         | cymbal) and that is not too abnormal of an incident. you might
         | get more bang for your buck with a Paiste Rude cymbal.
        
         | myheadasplode wrote:
         | as a recording studio engineer and drummer, a secret about
         | Zildjians is that while they may not sound the best in the
         | room, their recorded sound still has something special that
         | others don't. whether it's the right sound for the song is a
         | different question, but when you need it, you'll be hard
         | pressed to find it with another company.
        
         | freedomben wrote:
         | Interesting. I'm a pretty bad drummer due to difficulty keeping
         | time (pretty damn important for a drummer :-D), but I love to
         | play, and I've always loved Zildjian. Until the last few years
         | I wasn't really able to afford them so frequently bought them
         | used, but the crash especially just has a great sound to me. I
         | am a big rock and metal type of person so that's probably a big
         | factor.
        
         | SpikedCola wrote:
         | What cymbal line have you used?
         | 
         | The "ZBT" cymbals I started on were not great (cheap, meant for
         | beginners), but over time I've switched to the "A" series which
         | sound comparatively great.
         | 
         | The "K" dry sound is even more impressive, albeit with an
         | accompanying price tag.
        
           | tibbon wrote:
           | My kit is all K special dry customs and I love them. I
           | haven't cracked or damaged them in 5+ years.
        
         | the_mitsuhiko wrote:
         | > Vic Firth
         | 
         | Fun fact, Vic Firth nowadays is part of Zildjian.
        
           | myheadasplode wrote:
           | additional fun fact, they used to make pepper shakers and
           | rolling pins, too. if you've got a mill, why not?
        
         | gamache wrote:
         | Zildjian cymbals are not any more prone to breaking than other
         | manufacturers'. Whether they sound good to you is another
         | story. :) It's hard to make that judgment about a product line
         | so big and varied anyway.
         | 
         | These days I'm playing Sabians, mostly AAX. Not out of brand
         | loyalty, just cause they all sound pretty good for what I do
         | (loud, fast rock). But I've had a handful of Zildjians that I
         | really enjoyed (wish I still had the 24" A Ping Ride that I
         | broke in high school), some Paistes, a Meinl here, a Byzance
         | there...
        
         | TheLegace wrote:
         | You have to consider that when you are a new drummer you won't
         | have good control of your power. So you will tend to hit things
         | a lot harder just to keep up. This means you will break sticks
         | and cymbals more often.
         | 
         | I have been playing for 10+ years that was a huge problem for
         | me, but eventually your mind will adapt to dynamic nature of
         | keeping time. I feel most people think keeping time as a
         | singular action, but its mostly managing dynamics and spacing
         | of music. Cymbals are fundamental to accomplish that.
         | 
         | I will say that I personally prefer Sabian since I am a
         | rock/metal drummer. But Zildjian cymbals are thinner and softer
         | they will have less volume but a brighter and more lush sound.
         | Most of their products are designed for softer Jazz and Pop
         | playing. If you want something in between Paiste and Meinl try
         | to fill that gap.
        
       | nine_k wrote:
       | What impressed me is not just the secret of the alloy and
       | processing that stays for 400 years, but the fact that they have
       | six hundred models of cymbals! Say, Fender offers about a dozen
       | models of guitars, and guitars arguably have more tweakable parts
       | that affect the sound, the manner of play, and just the exterior.
        
         | michaelmior wrote:
         | Cymbals have a surprising amount of things that can be tweaked
         | on them. I'd also imagine it's far cheaper to manufacture a new
         | model of cymbal than it is a new model of guitar.
         | 
         | That said, Fender lists hundreds of guitar models available on
         | their website.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | There is a lot you can change on guitar. The wood species
           | (including plywood) can get you 50 different models from
           | otherwise the same patterns (there are hundreds of different
           | wood possible, but not all of them will be compatible with
           | your patterns - either not strong enough for the thickness,
           | are known to sound bad and so not tried - Luther books have
           | charts of pros and cons of different woods). You can put
           | several different pickups in it (including none) Then you can
           | put a few different styles of truss rod in, tuners, cover
           | with one of a dozen different finishes - it is easy to get
           | over a thousand possible combinations then select however
           | many.
           | 
           | That is for just one pattern, but there are many different
           | patterns. Then we get into acoustic vs electric.
           | 
           | Of course it isn't hard to create a new alloy for your
           | cymbals either. The real question is how many different
           | models is it worth putting into your catalog. There is a cost
           | to each one - even if it never sells you have to be ready to
           | make it which means keeping anything specific to that around
           | (or at least have suppliers that commits to making whatever
           | you would need on-demand)
        
             | nine_k wrote:
             | This is correct, but AFAIK if you buy, say, a Stratocaster,
             | it can come in a number of different colors / finishes,
             | maybe with a couple different options of wood for the
             | fretboard, possibly a couple different options for the
             | pickups, but this is still the same model.
             | 
             | I suppose that the cymbals makers just cut their models
             | more thinly.
        
       | toss1 wrote:
       | At college I was acquainted with one of the family who told me a
       | story about when one of his uncles was in Egypt and on a tour of
       | the pyramids or some ancient site. The guide said they had
       | unearthed some bronze chisels used for stonecutting and their
       | scientists had no idea how the alloy had been made that hard and
       | tough. The uncle thought to himself "I know...", and smiled. He
       | said they keep it _very_ closely guarded, and have for centuries.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | I'm sure any competent chemist could figure it out (though it
         | may be some destructive tests and it will cost more money than
         | they are likely willing to spend. For that matter any competent
         | metallurgist can give you a modern alloy that is likely better
         | (alloys are of course a compromise so better in one area may be
         | worse in a different one). Not that is matters as anyone today
         | who wants to cut stone will use modern steel not bronze (unless
         | they are trying to reproduce the old methods which can
         | sometimes be valuable for understanding)
        
       | ericcumbee wrote:
       | >Since the 1970s, the Avedis Zildjian Co. has operated under the
       | radar in Norwell, Massachusetts.
       | 
       | under the radar? maybe its because I'm a former Marching band kid
       | that played the cymbals. but Zildjian is THE brand when it comes
       | to cymbals.
        
         | wrigby wrote:
         | Right? If you spend time around drummers at all, you almost
         | definitely know the name Zildjian (the same way drummers know
         | the names Fender and Gibson).
        
         | I_AM_A_SMURF wrote:
         | I think here under the radar means that locals didn't know the
         | factory was there, not that Zildjian is an unknown brand, it
         | even goes on to say
         | 
         | > Even in Massachusetts many people have no idea an industrial
         | factory outside of Boston designs, casts, blasts, rolls,
         | hammers, buffs and tests at least a million Zildjian cymbals
         | each year.
        
       | mbloom1915 wrote:
       | Zildjian's history and global reach is truly exceptional. I've
       | tried many cymbals over the years but Zildjian has a nailed a
       | specific deep resonating sound others can't compete with. Heres
       | to another 400 years!
        
       | ge96 wrote:
       | A buddy of mine is an antique guy and I went to an auction with
       | him one time. I saw a drum set and he said something like "oh
       | yeah that's worth liker $400" only thing he bought was the
       | cymbal.
        
       | h14h wrote:
       | I played percussion in High School and Zildjian is lodged in my
       | brain as the "best" quality cymbals.
       | 
       | I have no idea how accurate that is, but it's a testament to
       | their brand recognition just how firmly they grabbed a hold of my
       | impressionable young mind.
        
         | havefunbesafe wrote:
         | I thought the same and nearly was the purchaser of a Zildjian
         | back tattoo. That would have been a top tier blunder year move.
        
       | xivzgrev wrote:
       | This was fun. Personally I liked sabian more, the cymbals sounded
       | brighter and bolder to me. Zildjians were more dull - maybe the
       | ones I used in school band / drum instructors were so old!
        
         | havefunbesafe wrote:
         | Ahh nothing like the sound of a heavy wet rag over a 14"
         | Zildjian hi hat. I do agree, and I prefer Paiste for the exact
         | same reasons.
        
       | Gimpei wrote:
       | Looks like he moved to the US only five years before the Armenian
       | Genocide and I'm guessing it was because he could see the writing
       | on the wall. Goes to show that massacring your citizens has an
       | economic cost.
        
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