[HN Gopher] We've not been trained for this: life after the Newa...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       We've not been trained for this: life after the Newag DRM
       disclosure [video]
        
       Author : doener
       Score  : 336 points
       Date   : 2024-12-29 09:48 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (media.ccc.de)
 (TXT) w3m dump (media.ccc.de)
        
       | aszantu wrote:
       | I think i've seen the first part of this problem a while ago.
       | Good stuff
        
       | KORraN wrote:
       | Related: original story from one year ago -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38788360
        
       | progbits wrote:
       | There must be strong punishment for frivolous lawsuits. This
       | company is entirely in the wrong and the execs should be in
       | prison, but instead they are wasting time and money with the
       | copyright and other bullshit, trying to demotivate and distract
       | the researchers.
        
         | visarga wrote:
         | > they are wasting time and money with the copyright and other
         | bullshit
         | 
         | One more reason copyright deserves to die.
        
           | CuriouslyC wrote:
           | Maybe not die, just get reformed and shortened considerably
        
             | 93po wrote:
             | I think intellectual property is a really bad concept, but
             | I will acquiesce that short-term protection on _some_
             | ideas, which can faithfully accounted back to significant
             | investment cost, is a fair compromise. However this would
             | never work well in our current system, and I 'd rather
             | there simply be not IP laws at all.
        
         | miki123211 wrote:
         | Polish person here, as far as I understand, our SLAPP
         | protections are basically nonexistent, which is why this is
         | allowed to happen.
         | 
         | In the US, a lawsuit like this would never fly.
        
           | consp wrote:
           | Im not familiar with polish law but does the loser pay all
           | like in most other countries in the EU? (And pays more if
           | deemed frivolous) does not solve the money up front problem
           | but might bite them in the ass afterwards.
        
             | jakozaur wrote:
             | The loser pays, but the fees are capped in Poland
             | relatively to low amount.
        
               | throw5959 wrote:
               | It's not a low amount to Polish people - it can approach
               | the territory of entire monthly or yearly wages.
        
               | seba_dos1 wrote:
               | It's still a relatively low amount for bigger businesses.
        
               | throw5959 wrote:
               | Sure, the point is exactly that a bigger business has
               | upper hand.
        
           | jakozaur wrote:
           | In the USA there are many lawsuits and they could bankrupt
           | you just by making a painful discovery.
           | 
           | Though Poland needs to modernize it's law.
        
             | llm_trw wrote:
             | A reminder that Musk was willing to spend $44b rather than
             | go through discovery in a civil lawsuit. That should tell
             | you something about how fucked the system is.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | Well, but Musk was going to loose anyway. His options
               | were:
               | 
               | - Pay $44 billion.
               | 
               | - Pay $44 billion _and_ go through Discovery.
        
               | llm_trw wrote:
               | Option C). Pay 1 billion to keep the lawsuit going
               | forever.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | Can you really keep a lawsuit going "forever"? You'd
               | probably run out of appeal options around 5-10 years in.
        
               | freehorse wrote:
               | Doubtful twitter would last more than the lawsuit
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | It was doing kinda okay actually, lol, it's doing much
               | worse now.
        
               | slater wrote:
               | Ask Exxon
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | Surely there's a specific lawsuit you can refer to rather
               | than pointing at a company and hoping that we can guess
               | which case you're referring to?
        
               | slater wrote:
               | You're welcome:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exxon_Valdez_oil_spill#Liti
               | gat...
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | Still not a specific case. If you're referring to Exxon
               | Shipping Co. v. Baker, that was decided in 2008, so at
               | most that's 19 years if the lawsuit was filed immediately
               | after the spill. Granted, this is more than the "5-10
               | years" I initially estimated, but the lengthy litigation
               | is only over the punitive damages, so in the context of
               | "Option C). Pay 1 billion to keep the lawsuit going
               | forever.", that's not really applicable. At best you can
               | keep litigation going for 19 years to avoid paying the
               | full amount, but you're going to have to compensatory
               | damages far before that.
        
               | miki123211 wrote:
               | This is what Alex Jones / Info Wars is trying to do; it's
               | sort-of working in that things have taken longer than
               | they otherwise would, but it's slowly coming to an end
               | anyway.
        
               | neltnerb wrote:
               | I guess if you can manage 10 years there's a pretty high
               | chance that the other side will give up, for instance
               | https://commonwealthbeacon.org/environment/cape-wind-
               | calls-q...
               | 
               | Same as trying to do a construction project in San
               | Francisco, people will come out of the woodwork [edit:
               | meaning separate cases, but with the same basic goal]
               | with tons of money and delay, delay, delay.
               | https://www.wbur.org/news/2024/12/20/nefsa-new-england-
               | fishe...
               | 
               | Maybe they're right, maybe they're wrong, but clearly the
               | tactic is to come up with any challenge that takes time
               | to resolve whether reasonable or not just because of the
               | time and expense.
        
           | ajuc wrote:
           | The basic difference that makes it slightly less of a deal
           | than it looks like is - unlike in the US - the whole lawsuit
           | costs in Poland are paid by the person that lost the case.
           | 
           | The issue is still having the money when you need them before
           | you win, and the lost time and nerves. Even choosing 2
           | different courts in opposite sides of Poland is pointing at
           | this tactic by Newag.
        
           | jfengel wrote:
           | The bar to proving SLAPP is quite high in the US. The
           | protections do exist but they're so obscure and difficult
           | that nobody feels safe, and invalid suits occur all the time.
        
             | wombatpm wrote:
             | The bar varies state by state. In CA it's reasonable, in TX
             | not so much.
        
           | dreamcompiler wrote:
           | SLAPP protections in the US vary by state because there is no
           | federal anti-SLAPP statute [yet].
        
           | arcticbull wrote:
           | SLAPP laws in the US vary from place to place, from fairly
           | strong to non-existent. California has strong anti-SLAPP
           | protection, whereas Michigan and Alabama have none at all.
           | There is no federal anti-SLAPP law. So at least federally and
           | in certain US states such litigation would absolutely fly in
           | the US.
        
         | jdiez17 wrote:
         | Delay, deflect, derail.
        
         | phantom_wizard wrote:
         | This "company" is strongly connected with previous government
         | and their prime minister Mateusz Morawiecki (company owner is
         | his close colleague), they work more like organized crime than
         | legal entity copying the Russians. Sometimes, but not often,
         | they even make some assassinations and I'm afraid it may be so
         | in this case.
         | 
         | There was a female deputy Magdalena Biejat, now a president
         | candidate, who was trying to make some public inquiry but the
         | deputies from other party prevented that.
         | 
         | It all works because the former ruling party organized around
         | themselves some kind of semi-religious cult consisting of
         | around 1/3 of nation, usually older people that oppose
         | everything they don't understand.
        
           | praptak wrote:
           | It was MPs from _both_ parties: Adamczyk (PiS) and Sowa (PO)
           | who opposed the investigation[0].
           | 
           | When it comes to "helping the business" both parties act the
           | same way.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.wnp.pl/logistyka/chca-by-sprawa-newagu-
           | zajely-si...
        
           | klausa wrote:
           | I'm polish and I legitimately do not know what are you
           | talking about.
           | 
           | Mind expanding a bit about your perceived dramatis personae
           | here?
        
           | seba_dos1 wrote:
           | Haven't you mistaken Magdalena Biejat (senator and
           | presidential candidate) with Paulina Matysiak (deputy making
           | inquiries, now sued by Newag as well)? They're coming from
           | the same political background, but are in fact two distinct
           | women :)
        
         | whamlastxmas wrote:
         | I think there should be professional association punishment for
         | arguments presented in court that done so knowingly in bad
         | faith. The examples given in the mental gymnastics used to
         | claim copyright infringement is a great example. It's blatantly
         | false and not true, and it's presented despite knowing it will
         | be easily countered, because the FUD it provides to the jury
         | makes it appear like a stronger case. It's arguing to prey on
         | the vulnerabilities of human psychology rather than doing so in
         | good faith and trying to represent someone's rights under the
         | law.
        
       | Kwpolska wrote:
       | Previous discussion:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42524568
       | 
       | If you want to donate to the legal effort, the CCC has started a
       | legal fund: https://www.ccc.de/en/updates/2024/das-ist-vollig-
       | entgleist
        
       | grzaks wrote:
       | Dragon Sector FTW. Trzymam kciuki!
        
         | MrMcCall wrote:
         | Not all heros wear capes. I love those guys.
         | 
         | "Fuck you, I won't do what you tell me!" --RATM
         | 
         | That is, IMO, the most important album of the 20th Century.
        
       | praptak wrote:
       | Newag, the company from the presentation is still getting fat
       | government contracts: https://en.railmarket.com/news/rolling-
       | stock/25459-newag-s-g...
        
         | nicce wrote:
         | :( Feels like the money is flowing into multiple directions.
        
           | H8crilA wrote:
           | I think it's a case where money / influence may indeed be
           | flowing in both directions, but fundamentally the trains are
           | working. Unless they experience the International Compressor
           | Failure Day, or randomly clip GPS coordinates of a "dead
           | zone" and simply refuse to move forward - but that just means
           | some money hadn't flown where some crooked people expected it
           | to flow.
           | 
           | One thing that is unclear to me is who is backing whom. The
           | Left / Together Party backs our guys - no surprise there, all
           | lefties love trains. But they are not such a big party in
           | Poland, they can raise some ruckus in the media but I am not
           | sure they can offer comprehensive legal/political backing in
           | order to score a victory. They certainly would like to, it's
           | a great story that would add them some voters.
        
             | ajuc wrote:
             | These things are pretty random and don't usually align with
             | party boundaries. Train lovers / open source / hacker
             | communities are marginal interests groups. If a MP is from
             | the region where the factory is - he might support it just
             | because of that. Morawiecki famously has close friends in
             | Newag board and PIS as a whole is on the Newag side it
             | seems.
             | 
             | Razem has Paulina Matysiak who is a big train nerd so she's
             | on the right side of this issue, but for a few decades the
             | biggest supporter of hacking/open source culture in Poland
             | was PSL's Waldemar Pawlak (he even organized Linux
             | conferences in Palace of Culture :) ). I only found out
             | when I attended one such conference in late 2000s and he
             | had a presentation about Linux/Open Source in
             | administration. It did not seem to turn the whole PSL into
             | open source supporters and their image of backward/naive
             | farmers certainly doesn't match with that.
             | 
             | Whenever there's some politicized case parties switch sides
             | depending on temporary interests (see protests against ACTA
             | back in 2011 vs PIS defending their Pegasus affair and
             | spying on opposition members and journalists in 2060-2022).
        
         | Kwpolska wrote:
         | They can't be banned from participating in public tenders
         | without due process. Tenders tend to have the price as the most
         | important factor in choosing the winner.
        
           | solarkraft wrote:
           | Tenders also tend to have specific requirements and "don't
           | sabotage the trains" seems like it would be a useful one
        
       | lifestyleguru wrote:
       | This happens in every industry heavily interconnected with
       | politics. An individual revealing fraud or corruption is subject
       | to regular bullying and stalking or to SLAPP when the case has
       | gained publicity. Only now the German and American standards have
       | arrived to Poland, long awaited.
        
       | lousken wrote:
       | shouldn't EU also investigate this a little?
        
         | gostsamo wrote:
         | The EU is not a federal government. It can investigate only if
         | there is misuse of EU budget money or the country government is
         | breaching it's union obligations. Otherwise, the country aligns
         | its laws to the common european framework and then the country
         | government is responsible for investigating when someone breaks
         | those laws.
        
           | ajuc wrote:
           | It's VERY unlikely EU funds were never involved. Public
           | transport and transport infrastructure is often incentivized
           | with public money, usually with EU participation. It's hard
           | to find big projects that had 0 EU funding.
        
             | throw5959 wrote:
             | It's not a magic spell that works across corporate entity
             | boundaries. The company itself must have taken a relevant
             | contract project. There must be a clear intent to defraud
             | the EU fund (defrauding others is not enough).
        
               | csdreamer7 wrote:
               | > There must be a clear intent to defraud the EU fund
               | (defrauding others is not enough).
               | 
               | Saying defrauding others does not seem right to me. If
               | you defraud a distributor of EU funds, that may have
               | impacted EU funds; they would have a claim.
               | 
               | Do you have a source for your assertion?
        
       | Uw5ssYPc wrote:
       | Skilled polish hackers exposed corpo greed. Well done!
        
         | MrMcCall wrote:
         | What has been kept in the shadows will be brought into the
         | light.
         | 
         | Vampires fear the light of truth for good and proper reasons.
        
       | ozim wrote:
       | As much as I support and vouch for the guys.
       | 
       | Go public earlier is BS - they went public a year ago when it was
       | clear there is political change in PL.
       | 
       | If they would go public in before government change it could have
       | been tragic ( company and company ownership is tightly coupled
       | with prev political power). If previous political power would
       | stay in power I do not believe they would go public.
       | 
       | As much as they are showing in presentation work was done when
       | previous political power was still strong - well good that they
       | went public in the end but I do believe there still was shitload
       | of calculations.
       | 
       | So if you want to go public watch out calculate best possible
       | time. As much as guys are great don't believe it is pure heroism
       | - pure heroism is stupid - so they did right thing at right time.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2024-12-29 23:01 UTC)