[HN Gopher] 38C3: Illegal Instructions
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       38C3: Illegal Instructions
        
       Author : type0
       Score  : 410 points
       Date   : 2024-12-29 04:54 UTC (18 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (media.ccc.de)
 (TXT) w3m dump (media.ccc.de)
        
       | cmeacham98 wrote:
       | If anybody that runs the website is here, may I suggest the
       | ability to filter/sort the talks by language? Several of the
       | talks are given in a language I'm not fluent in, and not all
       | contain translations.
        
         | userbinator wrote:
         | It's a .de site, for a German conference.
        
           | eru wrote:
           | Though being able to filter out talks by language might still
           | be useful, because there are enough non-German talks to make
           | that worthwhile. (Also for people who only speak, say, German
           | and Polish, and might not want to bother with the English
           | talks.)
        
             | ktallett wrote:
             | They have translation both from deutsch to English and
             | English to Deutsch, therefore filtering would make no
             | difference.
        
           | seethedeaduu wrote:
           | I don't see how this is related
        
             | jagrsw wrote:
             | US conferneces don't bother with that aspect. Why should we
             | put the onus on everyone else?
        
               | dakiol wrote:
               | It's about the field (computers, software). Not about the
               | country. As a non english nor german native speaker, I
               | appreciate English text/audio as much as possible in any
               | situation.
        
               | johannes1234321 wrote:
               | I am not sure which "we" you are referring to, but CCC
               | puts quite some effort in dubbing and subtitles (while
               | those can take more time to publish)
        
             | atoav wrote:
             | You are aware that a German hacker conference taking place
             | in Germany wouldn't have to make _anything_ at all in
             | English if they didn 't like to?
             | 
             | The fact they do that is nice, but I am not aware US hacker
             | conferences offer translations into other languages.
        
           | poincaredisk wrote:
           | As someone who went to CCC more than once, it's a very
           | international conference. Everything official related to the
           | conference is in English (or bilingual). Some talks are in
           | German, but a large majority is in English (at least this is
           | how I remember it). Anyway the point is that the organisers
           | care about non- german speakers, so it's not an unreasonable
           | request.
        
         | anyfoo wrote:
         | The CCC conference is widely regarded in the US, and has
         | significant relevance there.
        
         | leipert wrote:
         | A lot of the talks are actually dubbed in English and French
         | (and sometimes in other languages).
         | 
         | Edit: the dubbing (like everything at the conference) is done
         | by volunteers.
         | 
         | You can also contribute the language filtering yourself:
         | https://github.com/voc/voctoweb
        
           | davrosthedalek wrote:
           | Addition: At least last year, they would often reupload
           | videos with more languages later on. So if the talk you are
           | interested in is not available in a language you speak, check
           | back later.
        
           | moogly wrote:
           | Are subtitled versions coming too, or perhaps just
           | transcripts?
        
         | 7bit wrote:
         | And how many articles are non-english exactly? One of a
         | thousand? Just leave the page and move on with your life.
        
           | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
           | Talks, not articles, and it's a significant fraction (less
           | than half, more than 10%, I'd guess). What doesn't help is
           | that sometimes the title could be partially and completely in
           | English even for talks that are in German (e.g. due to
           | referencing technical terms or memes).
        
           | ramon156 wrote:
           | Yeah! How dare they suggest something that would make it
           | easier for them to consume their media! Weirdos...
        
         | esclear wrote:
         | As a general rule, there should be translations DE <-> EN for
         | all talks.
         | 
         | The team is working very hard to make this happen. Still, they
         | are all volunteers.
        
       | jansan wrote:
       | I know that I am old-fashioned, but I find it slightly disturbing
       | that there is this outstanding talk showing vulnerabilities of
       | the German power grid, and on the other side they seem to
       | encourage exactly this kind of attacks on the power
       | infrastructure in the opening ceremony (
       | https://media.ccc.de/v/38c3-opening-ceremony#t=1140 ).
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | that talk is being discussed on
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42535622
        
         | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
         | not really disturbing, but rather expected. The price of
         | freedom is disobedience. Here a headline from 2018 by The
         | Guardian about RisingUp and Extincion-Rebellion:
         | 
         | > _' We have a duty to act': hundreds ready to go to jail over
         | climate crisis This article is more than 6 years old_
         | 
         | > _Rowan Williams backs call for mass civil disobedience 'to
         | bypass the government's inaction and defend life itself'_
        
           | rrr_oh_man wrote:
           | People here are more fond of the obedience side of things, it
           | seems.
        
             | poincaredisk wrote:
             | I am, personally. If everyone ignored the rules and laws,
             | we wouldn't have much of a society.
        
               | maeil wrote:
               | If everyone had abided by rules and laws, the US would
               | still have hard segregation laws, etc.
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | If everyone had abided by rules and laws, the US wouldn't
               | exist as a country.
        
               | fl0id wrote:
               | Yeah, and rules and laws are never just, just because of
               | their nature. Like dictators have laws... incompetent
               | governments have laws... so law itself is a bad argument
               | to follow it and a lot of socio-legal literature actually
               | recognizes that social processes and to some degree
               | social contracts that can include the exact opposite of
               | the law are often at least as important.
        
               | perching_aix wrote:
               | On it's own this doesn't justify neither the abolishment
               | of law nor its disregarding at-scale. That said, nor do I
               | think anyone was actually going for that angle here, so I
               | think we're getting side-tracked.
        
               | perching_aix wrote:
               | How do you know that?
        
               | athrowaway3z wrote:
               | >Only a Sith deals in absolutes
               | 
               | Even cliche children stories know your reasoning is
               | ridiculous at best.
        
               | perching_aix wrote:
               | I don't think they're "dealing in absolutes" nearly as
               | much as you might be perceiving that they do.
               | 
               | It's further ironic for you to mention this in a thread
               | that was kicked off with this:
               | 
               | > The price of freedom is disobedience.
               | 
               | (a statement heavily dealing in absolutes)
        
               | salawat wrote:
               | Not the case. Freedom is orthogonal to legality. To
               | exercise freedom is to fundamentally admit the
               | possibility of disobedience within any sort of rules
               | based framework.
        
               | perching_aix wrote:
               | What is not the case?
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | You can disagree with him, but it's a good idea to have
               | read Kant when forming an opinion on those types of
               | things.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHqDEMrqTjE ("DEF CON 32
               | - Counter Deception: Defending Yourself in a World Full
               | of Lies - Tom Cross, Greg Conti")
               | 
               | "At their best, hackers lift their heads up above the
               | masses to see how the world actually works, not how it
               | purports to work, and then take action to make the world
               | a better place."
               | 
               | https://paulgraham.com/founders.html
               | 
               | > 4. Naughtiness: Though the most successful founders are
               | usually good people, they tend to have a piratical gleam
               | in their eye. They're not Goody Two-Shoes type good.
               | Morally, they care about getting the big questions right,
               | but not about observing proprieties. That's why I'd use
               | the word naughty rather than evil. They delight in
               | breaking rules, but not rules that matter. This quality
               | may be redundant though; it may be implied by
               | imagination.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alignment_(Dungeons_%26_Dra
               | gon...
               | 
               | > A chaotic good character does whatever is necessary to
               | bring about change for the better, disdains bureaucratic
               | organizations that get in the way of social improvement,
               | and places a high value on personal freedom, not only for
               | oneself but for others as well. Chaotic good characters
               | usually intend to do the right thing, but their methods
               | are generally disorganized and often out of sync with the
               | rest of society.
               | 
               | If you're here, you're likely not just smart, but your
               | brain likely works in a way where you can rapidly
               | deconstruct a system or build a mental model of one up,
               | understanding how and where all of the parts must operate
               | for the system to function. Many rules matter, but some
               | don't; you are outcome oriented while operating within
               | the system you exist in. You are willing to operate
               | outside of the system when the situation dictates.
               | 
               | "Hacker" is an interesting term, but overloaded from both
               | a historical and persona perspective. I propose "Adaptive
               | Strategist," "Outcome Engineer," or "Creative Resolver"
               | to better describe this type of human. Someone highly
               | capable, adaptable, and with the fortitude and grit to
               | grind toward success in a morally directional manner.
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | > Morally, they care about getting the big questions
               | right, but not about observing proprieties.
               | 
               | That's how you end up with price-collusion-as-a-service
               | for landlords to price-gouge. When you don't define "the
               | big questions", every evil can just be something naughty
               | and you can explain it away by saying that the person has
               | "the big questions" in mind, and not these small ones. Is
               | anyone surprised that most startups that "just ignore the
               | small things" also ignore the big ones once they are big?
               | 
               | > Someone highly capable, adaptable, and with the
               | fortitude and grit to grind toward success in a morally
               | directional manner.
               | 
               | What do you mean by "morally directional"? What do you
               | call a person with the same abilities and traits but
               | concern for ethics? Are they not a hacker?
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | I would argue that your example of tech driven price
               | collusion is unethical and a symptom of bad people
               | implementing technology for bad purposes.
               | 
               | By "morally directional" I mean fundamentally a good
               | person. Ethics are mostly easy imho although there are
               | edge cases that are tricky or aggressively debatable due
               | to nuance.
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | I agree that it's unethical, my point was that it's easy
               | to say that it is the price for innovation and in the end
               | if the innovation is large enough, the unethical action
               | is fine ("they solved world hunger and brought us world
               | peace, and you complain about a little bit of initial
               | price gouging?"), and who knows what good intention they
               | might have (probably none, but it's good PR to pretend).
               | 
               | Do you consider 'hacker' to be tied to some ethical
               | concept? Makes it a difficult definition to work with
               | because you and I will draw the line of "justified by the
               | intentions" (e.g. invading privacy of 1, 100, 1m to draw
               | attention to some big issue) in a different place, and on
               | top of that a hacker will stop being a hacker when they
               | overstep the line?
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | The below resources touch on some ethical considerations,
               | but are certainly not all inclusive. It is, imho, a
               | living concept and dynamic. Are there good or bad
               | Hackers? Or Hackers (and how their brain operates) just
               | humans who do good or bad things? Do you stop thinking
               | and being such a way when you cross a line?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker_ethic#The_hacker_eth
               | ics
               | 
               | https://archive.org/details/TheHackerEthicAndTheSpiritOfT
               | heI...
        
             | Barrin92 wrote:
             | performative disobedience, particular in an age of mass
             | social media is the opposite of a change agent, it's a
             | spectacle and the other side of the coin of the status quo,
             | both of which usually feed on each other. Deleuze saw that
             | very early:
             | 
             | " _The social machine's limit is not attrition, but rather
             | its misfirings; it can operate only by fits and starts, by
             | grinding and breaking down, in spasms of minor explosions.
             | The dysfunctions are an essential component of its very
             | ability to function, which is not the least important
             | aspect of the system of cruelty. The death of a social
             | machine has never been heralded by a disharmony or a
             | dysfunction; on the contrary, social machines make a habit
             | of feeding on the controversies they give rise to, on the
             | crises they provoke, on the anxieties they engender, and on
             | the infernal operations they regenerate.[...] No one has
             | ever died from contradictions. And the more it breaks down,
             | the more it schizophrenizes, the better it works, the
             | American way._ "
        
             | aftbit wrote:
             | Its the old question, chaos or stability? The bird or the
             | cage? Freedom and justified fear, or stifling safety?
             | Usually the young and disaffected are more on the side of
             | chaos, with more to gain and less to lose, while the old
             | and powerful prefer stability for the opposite reason.
        
           | this_user wrote:
           | We have several groups like that in Germany, one of which
           | became quite prominent for repeatedly blocking roads and
           | other actions like that. On balance, they have probably done
           | more harm than good by infuriating people and turning their
           | attention away from the actual issue of climate change
           | towards a discussion of the actions of these groups which
           | have found very little support overall.
        
         | franga2000 wrote:
         | What do you mean by "exactly these kinds of attacks"? Besides
         | both mentioning power infrastructure, they are completely
         | different things.
         | 
         | One is "hey, terrorists or enemy states could destroy our
         | entire grid, we'd all be fucked if this happened, here's what
         | needs to be done to protect ourselves", the other is "hey,
         | these powerful groups are destroying the planet for personal
         | gain, do you think it might be justified to sabotage the tools
         | they use to do that?"
         | 
         | Mass outages harm the public, sabotaging fossil fuel
         | infrastrusture protects it. Even if the methods of the grid
         | talk were applicable to such sabotage, which they really
         | aren't, I don't see how hosting both of these discussions is a
         | bad thing.
        
           | the-lazy-guy wrote:
           | Sabotaging any infrastracture harms people. Transitioning to
           | clean energy can be (and is being) sped up by actual peaceful
           | actions.
           | 
           | The second talk is especially ridiculous when the speaker
           | suggests to sabotage datacenters, because they use a lot of
           | resources. I guess it is part of the "degrowth" ideology,
           | which I find deeply flawed.
        
             | maeil wrote:
             | > Sabotaging any infrastracture harms people. Transitioning
             | to clean energy can be (and is being) sped up by actual
             | peaceful actions.
             | 
             | It's entirely arbitrary to propose that only "peaceful" (an
             | inherently relative term depending on your personal belief
             | system) action can speed this up, while non-peaceful action
             | cannot, that this property is a necessary requirement.
             | 
             | Unless of course your definition of "peaceful" is "thing
             | that speeds up this transition". Would be pretty different
             | from the average definition of the word, though.
        
               | perching_aix wrote:
               | They didn't say anything about peacefulness being a
               | requirement to speeding up a transition to clean energy.
               | 
               | They also didn't say that it's the peacefulness aspect of
               | the ongoing peaceful changes that is accelerating
               | transition.
               | 
               | You're trying to outreason an opinion, and not only that,
               | but you're also attempting to do so by putting words into
               | their mouth. Please reconsider.
               | 
               | Debating the unspecified nature of a word isn't exactly
               | the most productive thing in the world either. The vast,
               | vast majority of natural language is that way. Kind of a
               | pivotal feature of natural languages really.
        
               | cyberax wrote:
               | > It's entirely arbitrary to propose that only "peaceful"
               | (an inherently relative term depending on your personal
               | belief system) action can speed this up, while non-
               | peaceful action cannot, that this property is a necessary
               | requirement.
               | 
               | Do a mental experiment, flip around the sides. Is it OK
               | to propose for oil executives to sabotage the lives of
               | ecological activists with violence? Perhaps, burn their
               | houses, deface the headquarters, that kind of thing?
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | Peaceful actions also harm people. Any transition to clean
             | energy harms at least some people (for example executives
             | and share holders of oil companies). The more important
             | question is if the benefit outweighs the harm, and if the
             | harm stays below some threshold of "unjustifiable harm".
             | 
             | I don't see how infrastructure is somehow special in this.
        
               | perching_aix wrote:
               | This is true for change in general.
               | 
               | To that end, the obvious answer to the person in that
               | opening ceremony is "if people had further picture of the
               | impact" [1].
               | 
               | Justice is in the eye of the beholder. The way they can
               | make people sympathize with their intents of sabotage is
               | by providing a justification, and enabling people to
               | provide themselves one of their own. Otherwise, people
               | will work with what they have, and what they have is
               | mostly just their moral standards.
               | 
               | Evidently, the thread starter's moral standards do not
               | condone this. Mine don't either. The way one can change
               | this is by providing more information that would enable
               | us to change our minds. This isn't really what's
               | happening so far (although neither sides are
               | communicating in a way that would make an open ended
               | discussion of this super viable).
               | 
               | [1] and have that picture be such that it supports their
               | conclusion. Note how this doesn't mean that picture must
               | be:
               | 
               | - truthful
               | 
               | - balanced
               | 
               | - reasonable
               | 
               | And provided all parties are aware of this, they'll be
               | more critical and suspecting of the other. For good
               | reasons, I'd say.
        
               | petrusnonius wrote:
               | That's quite naive consequentialism.
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | It is a bit reductionist, but so is "don't harm
               | infrastructure". Infrastructure can be harmful, just like
               | anything else.
               | 
               | And in the end most criticisms about consequentialism are
               | either about how to retroactively declare something moral
               | or immoral (which is irrelevant for deciding the best
               | path now without future knowledge) or are qualms with one
               | particular way of weighing harm vs benefit. I'm perfectly
               | fine with considering third order effects in the
               | calculation, and an action that saves a life but errodes
               | society is not necessarily "good" since the ultimate harm
               | may outweigh the benefit. In fact it's this very kind of
               | reasoning about higher-order-effects that would lead you
               | to the conclusion that sabotage could be justified in
               | some cases
        
           | jansan wrote:
           | > sabotaging fossil fuel infrastrusture protects it.
           | 
           | Oh, is it that simple, really? Or does it come with a lot of
           | unintended consequences, fueling conflict and paving the way
           | for a more suppressive government?
        
             | rrr_oh_man wrote:
             | It's _very_ simple to take an absolutist moralistic stance
             | like this if the people hit by those consequences are
             | thousands of miles away.
        
               | maeil wrote:
               | You've probably realized, but this can be said the exact
               | same way for both sides of the equation (see: location of
               | worst victims of global warming).
        
         | littlestymaar wrote:
         | CCC stands for " _Chaos_ computer club" after all.
        
       | bekantan wrote:
       | Joscha Bach's talk: https://media.ccc.de/v/38c3-self-models-of-
       | loving-grace
        
         | aberoham wrote:
         | This talk was one of the best so far, highly recommended.
        
           | mckirk wrote:
           | They are among the highlights for me every year. Just the
           | right amount of brain melting information density.
        
         | chb wrote:
         | That was a mind-expanding 45-minute talk. Than you for
         | highlighting it.
        
       | uipfjp wrote:
       | FreeFire
        
       | ugjka wrote:
       | The first talks had some audio issues, hope they got it fixed
        
       | eptcyka wrote:
       | What happened with the newag talk?
        
         | Trellmor wrote:
         | You can watch it here https://media.ccc.de/v/38c3-we-ve-not-
         | been-trained-for-this-...
        
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       (page generated 2024-12-29 23:01 UTC)