[HN Gopher] Show HN: Anki AI Utils
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       Show HN: Anki AI Utils
        
       Hi hn, I am nearly at the end of medical school so it is time I
       publish and "advertise" my open source scripts/apps for anki!
       Here's the pitch:   _Anki AI Utils_ is a suite of AI-powered tools
       designed to automatically improve cards you find challenging.
       Whether you 're studying medicine, languages, or any complex
       subject, these tools can:  - _Explain_ difficult concepts with
       clear, ChatGPT-generated explanations.  - _Illustrate_ key ideas
       using Dall-E or Stable Diffusion-generated images.  - _Create
       mnemonics_ tailored to your memory style, including support for the
       Major System.  - _Reformulate_ poorly worded cards for clarity and
       better retention.   _Key Features:_  - _Adaptive Learning:_ Uses
       semantic similarity to match cards with relevant examples.  -
       _Personalized Memory Hooks:_ Builds on your existing mnemonics for
       stronger recall.  - _Automation Ready:_ Run scripts daily to
       enhance cards you struggled with.  - _Universal Compatibility:_
       Works across all Anki clients (Windows, Mac, Linux, Android, iOS).
       _Example:_  For a flashcard about febrile seizures, Anki AI Utils
       can:  - Generate a _Dall-E illustration_ of a toddler holding a
       teacup next to a fireplace.  - Create _mnemonics_ like  "A child
       stumbles near the fire, dances symmetrically, has one strike, and
       fewer than three fires."  - Provide an _explanation_ of why febrile
       seizures occur and their diagnostic criteria.   _Call for
       Contributors:_  This project is battle-tested but needs help to
       become a polished Anki addon. If you're a developer or enthusiast,
       join us to make these tools more accessible!   _Check out my other
       projects on GitHub:_ [Anki AI
       Utils](https://github.com/thiswillbeyourgithub)  Transform your
       Anki experience with AI--because learning should be smarter, not
       harder.
        
       Author : Ey7NFZ3P0nzAe
       Score  : 204 points
       Date   : 2024-12-28 21:30 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (github.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (github.com)
        
       | vergessenmir wrote:
       | I used to be heavy Anki user but I find the setup a little hard
       | to follow.
       | 
       | The image generation can do with ComfyUI integration. This will
       | expand the illustration options beyond stable diffusion. It will
       | also allow for more options within stable diffusion too.
       | 
       | I might raise a PR tomorrow if I have the time.
        
         | Ey7NFZ3P0nzAe wrote:
         | Thanks for the interest! The idea was to fully automate the
         | process of creating illustrations for the failed cards of the
         | day based on few shot prompting alone, indeed adding support
         | for external API like ComfyUI would help a lot. Maybe
         | especially for finetunes on specific subjets I guess?
        
       | vunderba wrote:
       | Very cool. I actually built an app called _" Johnny Mnemonic"_
       | around 5 years ago that generated a mnemonic sentence given a
       | list of terms when I was studying for my EMT license. At the time
       | I leveraged a simple n-gram markov model that I based off the
       | publicly available Cornell Movie script database.
       | 
       | I added a couple settings like word order(matters: colors of the
       | rainbow, doesn't matter: bones of the skull), anagram vs
       | sentence, etc. At the time the biggest difficulty wasn't
       | necessarily generating a coherent sentence - it was ensuring the
       | "novelty" of the mnemonic. The less surprising the less likely
       | its going to stick.
       | 
       | Fun little tidbit - by adding a "NSFW" flag - I made it so the
       | markov chain would heavily weight racy/saucy/lewd words. End
       | result, _VERY VERY_ evocative mnemonics that were completely and
       | utterly incapable of being shared.
       | 
       | Demo:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTAbVBOMdbk
        
       | wheelsjr wrote:
       | I'm a simple man, I see Anki, I upvote
        
       | bravura wrote:
       | If I am not an Anki user (yet) but want to create an Anki deck
       | from scratch for something I am trying to learn, should I use
       | your tool?
        
         | Ey7NFZ3P0nzAe wrote:
         | I am tempted to say yes, but in truthfulness it really depends
         | on a lot of details. If we are just talking about the card
         | creation phase, then I recommend other tools I made, especially
         | voice 2 Anki (posted on hn at the same time but has not taken
         | off for some reason :) ) If we are talking about the actual
         | learning and memorizing phase, then yes, I think those tools
         | are valuable. But that being said, I'm also sure there are some
         | edge cases of very specifically weird things that do not end up
         | very suited for those tools.
        
           | kreetx wrote:
           | That's fair advice! Creating cards is also learning, so if
           | you generate content using LLMs instead then you'll be
           | missing out.
        
       | noduerme wrote:
       | Cool!
       | 
       | Slightly off topic, but maybe an idea for someone to pursue... I
       | figured out at a very early age that I could not memorize text in
       | a script, or poetry, or even flashcards very well. But because I
       | started playing piano at a very early age, somehow I could
       | remember song lyrics verbatim. I could probably sing/recite at
       | least 200 CDs worth of lyrics end to end.
       | 
       | When I wanted to learn Spanish, memorizing songs was way more
       | helpful than anything else I tried. Even if I didn't understand
       | all the words at first, suddenly a lyrical phrase would become
       | clear when I heard some of the words in a conversation.
       | 
       | I'm not sure AI is up to writing really memorable songs yet. But
       | for those of us with some kind of synesthesia, there could be
       | lots of associations that aid memory, like colors, melodies or
       | rhythms.
        
         | potro wrote:
         | Combination of gpt-4o for lyrics, and Suno for songs made me
         | and my wife pretty much stopped listening to regular music over
         | last year.
         | 
         | I will try your idea to create a bunch of Spanish and Italian
         | (2 foreign languages I was/is learning) songs to see how well
         | it would work for me.
        
           | Ey7NFZ3P0nzAe wrote:
           | I recommend giving openrouter a try to quickly test multiple
           | LLMs. In my experience claude sonnet 3.5 is slightly worse in
           | super strict rule adherence but way better at wordplays than
           | 4o so might be better for lyrics. I'm suspecting a secret
           | sauce in their secret tokenizer. Don't know yet about
           | deepseek-chat, which I'm migrating all my apps too.
        
         | Ey7NFZ3P0nzAe wrote:
         | Interesting! Well I think you could use my reformulator script
         | for that if you give it examples like "home<>casa" => [lyric
         | about casas]. There is a decent chance it works out of the box!
         | 
         | If you try it tell us how it goes in a github issue!
         | 
         | Also I recommend giving openrouter a try to quickly test
         | multiple LLMs. In my experience claude sonnet 3.5 is slightly
         | worse in super strict rule adherence but way better at
         | wordplays than 4o so might be better for lyrics. I'm suspecting
         | a secret sauce in their secret tokenizer. Don't know yet about
         | deepseek-chat, which I'm migrating all my apps too.
        
       | piazz wrote:
       | Wow, so feature rich, congrats on the release. Love that the
       | mnemonic generation takes into account your existing memory
       | anchors (didn't know that term).
       | 
       | I've actually been working on a similar-ish Anki Plugin for about
       | 6 months - it can autogenerate any field via LLM in bulk, as well
       | as images and TTS. I'm not explicitly targeting the med school
       | use case as much yours (I use it for language learning), and it's
       | more GUI centric/geared towards non-technical Anki users who
       | don't want to fiddle with a bunch of different API keys etc. Was
       | planning to launch HN soon but you beat me to the punch!
       | 
       | https://ankiweb.net/shared/info/1531888719 https://smart-
       | notes.xyz
        
         | Ey7NFZ3P0nzAe wrote:
         | Thank you very much for the kind word but I have to return the
         | complement. The app you are making is very feature-rich too,
         | seems easy to use and affordable too!
         | 
         | By the way, the new LLM by deepseek called deepseek-chat is
         | very good and actually on par with Claude Sonnet 3.5, so you
         | might want to give it a try. Openrouter and litellm help a lot.
         | 
         | Also, my projects are not actually aimed at medical learners, I
         | just happened to be one! I went to create lengths to make it
         | adaptable to any learning scenario and types of learners, etc
         | :).
         | 
         | Looking at your project, it seems like there is definitely an
         | opportunity for merging efforts. If I get that right, you are
         | not implementing few shot learning and a few other features
         | like mnemonics and anchors and major system. Do you think there
         | is a possibility that wa can talk reusing some of my code and
         | features? I can think of ways to make few shot learning
         | painless UI wise.
         | 
         | I semi-secretly made that release to -> make my scripts more
         | well known to -> help me find people who could help me make it
         | available for laymen (I am painfully aware that my features are
         | currently only available for nerds although I made great
         | efforts to document the whole thing and make good code!).
         | 
         | Honestly, it looks like your awesome project might be the
         | opportunity I was looking for! Are you interested in trying to
         | make it so good that we can scale and even make (on average)
         | better doctors :D!? Please get in touch!
        
           | piazz wrote:
           | Thank you :) And, sounds like great fun. Shoot me an email
           | (in bio) or let me know how best to get in touch.
        
       | joshdavham wrote:
       | Sort of off topic, but I'm always really surprised how well posts
       | about spaced repetition and Anki do on HN.
       | 
       | I've been in the spaced repetition community for years and we
       | honestly feel extremely niche and small even amongst eachother.
       | It's cool to see that the community might be larger than I
       | thought.
        
         | all2 wrote:
         | I think the idea of "optimized learning" is largely appealing
         | to us nerds and electron technicians.
         | 
         | Personally, I would love to have the dopamine response that
         | allows for repetitive tasks to become appealing. Unfortunately,
         | I've roasted my attention with social media and YouTube.
        
           | Ey7NFZ3P0nzAe wrote:
           | For me it grew from a horror of the state I find myself when
           | I just *can't* recall something I have known or have to
           | lookup things several times. Then the satisfaction of never
           | having that feeling again!
        
         | yohannesk wrote:
         | I have a question, do you know of any spaced repetition app
         | that is free for iOS similar to AnkiDroid?
        
           | Ey7NFZ3P0nzAe wrote:
           | The anki website has some UI so you could do the reviews
           | there. A bit minimalist though.
        
         | apwell23 wrote:
         | aren't multibillion dollar companies like duolingo built on
         | spaced repetition. Not sure id call it niche.
        
       | jasdi wrote:
       | Cool idea. Making me think of turning all my ChatGPT
       | conversations into anki cards.
        
       | bbno4 wrote:
       | Respectfully over on r/anki I see maybe 3 or 4 posts a day about
       | a new AI tool for Anki. It seems like people are reinventing the
       | wheel more than they are using Anki...
       | 
       | However, this seems different.
       | 
       | > automatically improve cards you find challenging.
       | 
       | This is not something I have seen any of those other tools
       | attempt to do yet :-)
        
         | Ey7NFZ3P0nzAe wrote:
         | Thanks a lot for the kind words! I do admit I partly developed
         | a habit of procrastinating _sometimes_ to code but I saw it as
         | part of my curriculum too. And the fact that it was open source
         | means there is a chance it will help make better doctors
         | overall even if it could make me a bit worse! I just need help
         | packaging it into an addon or something more user friendly :)
        
       | tsumnia wrote:
       | I don't personally use Anki, not for any major reasons or
       | ideological disagreements but mostly out of a "I do something
       | else to learn" methodology. I've always liked the concept of
       | Anki, flashcard learning, and needing some method of "deliberate
       | practice" to reinforce the knowledge. My profile and even my
       | dissertation explored the idea of practice through Chi and
       | Wylie's ICAP framework [1] (interactive, constructive, active, or
       | passive respectfully).
       | 
       | I'm particular to the worked example [2] as a tool similar to
       | mnemonics. A real world or toy example is presented, and the
       | worked example breaks down the step by step actions needed in
       | order to "do a thing". For example to represent the "running
       | total" use case of variables or a Singleton design pattern, not
       | only is it beneficial to know what these techniques "are" but
       | also some examples on how the are "used". This is where ICAP
       | proposes there are different modes the learner can engage when
       | while learning the material. In this light, I think of flashcard
       | memorization as a passive learning activity. This doesn't make it
       | lesser, only suggesting there are more engaging activities you
       | may need to engage in in order to really know a concept.
       | 
       | I think having an LLM generate the various ICAP modes would
       | provide additional learning opportunities for those that do use
       | Anki. In a similar vein to creating a flashcard, an LLM-driven
       | Anki card set could include an "Activity Creation" tool to
       | determine which type of learning activity to generate. Computer
       | Science for example uses several types of learning activities
       | like Parson Problems, Self-Explanation, Output Prediction, and
       | simple Typing Exercises to help convey concepts, each with their
       | own benefits for targeted learning at a different ICAP modality
       | [3]. The activity creation tool in turn would select the
       | appropriate modality, the respective activity, and generate a
       | 'card' based on that activity.
       | 
       | [1] https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1044018.pdf
       | 
       | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worked-example_effect
       | 
       | [3] https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED615631.pdf (Yes, this
       | one is mine because of course I'd shoehorn my thoughts on
       | practice here)
        
       | tpoacher wrote:
       | Congrats on your repo. Good to see more fellow medics using
       | github!
       | 
       | One comment I would make on your approach to putting anki to work
       | for you with medicine, is that it seems to rely on a 'factoids'
       | approach, as opposed to a 'systematic' approach. This may not be
       | the case with your learning more generally, but this is how your
       | anki seems to be structured, so I am keen to make this
       | observation: the problem with a 'factoids-based learning'
       | approach, which unfortunately is all too common in medical
       | education, is that it can backfire spectacularly, especially in
       | an unstructured learning environment such as medicine, where
       | physicians at ward rounds are much more likely to want to show
       | you 'cool stuff' and 'exotic diagnoses', when they should be
       | creating an appreciation and understanding of the 'boring' stuff
       | first in a systematised manner instead. So you then go to final
       | exams knowing all about cool factoids like what "moya moya"
       | disease is and how it means 'puff of smoke' in japanese, but
       | don't really quite know why right-sided heart failure doesn't
       | quite immediately also cause left-sided heart failure directly
       | and vice-versa, even though in theory it's all a connected tube.
       | (totally random example, I assure you :p ).
       | 
       | One thing I did ages ago when I was finishing my own medical
       | school journey (which I later deviated from to become an academic
       | / biomedical engineer), was to formulate a "systematic approach
       | to medicine". Everybody always talks of needing to have a
       | 'system' when you first learn medicine, but nobody ever seems to
       | quite know what this system is. So you need to figure out your
       | own.
       | 
       | In the context of your systematic learning via Anki, I would
       | advise you to formulate your cards such that they address all
       | specific aspects of such a systematic approach. One way to do
       | this via Anki specifically, would be to create a note type that
       | goes through all aspects of that system per condition, but then
       | generates specific cards for the parts that you want to extract
       | as individual cards (rather than treating the whole note type as
       | one mega-card you need to learn). This would not only help you be
       | systematic in your learning, but it would also help you flag
       | where gaps exist in your knowledge-base, since it would become
       | immediately obvious at the point of creating your note, where
       | areas of the 'system' are unaddressed.
       | 
       | Here is the link to my old 'system'. Feel free to take
       | inspiration from it. (though if you do end up copying / using it
       | formally in some capacity, I would appreciate an
       | acknowledgement... :) )
       | 
       | https://sr.ht/~tpapastylianou/systematic-approach-to-medicin...
       | 
       | (or
       | https://github.com/tpapastylianou/SystematicApproachToMedici...
       | if you prefer github).
       | 
       | Hope it helps with your preparation! Good luck with the finals!
        
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