[HN Gopher] Where can you go in Europe by train in 8h?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Where can you go in Europe by train in 8h?
        
       Author : vortex_ape
       Score  : 597 points
       Date   : 2024-12-28 11:43 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.chronotrains.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.chronotrains.com)
        
       | bitschubser_ wrote:
       | If you now could just book a train between these cities on a
       | common european platform (or local transportation provider...)...
       | one could dream...
       | 
       | just booking a train and getting a quote crossing multiple
       | borders (without interrail) is just a nightmare :(
        
         | 0xFF0123 wrote:
         | Doesn't trainline support some of Europe now?
        
           | sazor wrote:
           | Trainline support most of the Europe. Used it from Poland to
           | Portugal, not much of a hassle.
           | 
           | It does miss some regional train tickets which could be found
           | on local platforms but major lines are covered fine.
        
             | postepowanieadm wrote:
             | Wow, that's some voyage. How was it?
        
               | sazor wrote:
               | The worst part is Germany as usual. Had to change some
               | trains with buses on Gdansk-Berlin route.
               | 
               | Other than that it was quite good and on schedule. I've
               | used railpass so it was also cheap enough.
               | 
               | My longest voyage was Moscow-London back in the days when
               | Moscow-Berlin and Moscow-Paris trains existed (pre-
               | covid).
        
         | atoav wrote:
         | As someone who often crosses the borders between Germany,
         | Austria and Italy it is basically:
         | 
         | 1. Enter my route at OBB (Austrians), DB (Germans) and
         | Trenitalia (Italians) and see who is cheapest
         | 
         | 2. Book one ticket for the whole trip
        
           | MoreMoore wrote:
           | Whenever I checked, trains from north Germany to Austria and
           | back were always _significantly_ cheaper on the OBB site. It
           | was bizarre.
        
             | 4ad wrote:
             | It's just price differentiation in action. A Polish ticket
             | for the same train can be a third of the price of an
             | Austrian ticket. People are rightfully pissed when this
             | happens to them online, yet they seem to accept it for
             | trains. I don't understand it.
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | Strange, I don't usually hear Austrians complain when
               | they get paid 3x for the same job a person does in
               | Poland.
        
               | rrr_oh_man wrote:
               | Do they, though? In 2024/2025?
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | A bit more than twice.
        
               | 4ad wrote:
               | Austrians moving to Poland doing any specific job will pe
               | paid exactly the same as the Polish. Similarly a Pole
               | working a job in Austria is paid the same as an Austrian
               | doing the same job.
               | 
               | The fact that there might be a wage difference between
               | different countries might be interesting, but it us
               | utterly irrelevant to the fact that there is a price
               | difference between tickets sold _for the exact same
               | train_. Not an Austrian vs. a Polish train -- literally
               | the same actual train with the same finite, exact seats
               | for sale.
        
               | postepowanieadm wrote:
               | Really? When traveling from Poland to Germany, it's
               | cheaper to buy a ticket from DB.
        
               | 4ad wrote:
               | I suppose it varies from case to case. I've only done
               | Austria<->Poland, with tickets bought from AT/CZ/PL.
        
         | gherkinnn wrote:
         | Trainline works well enough including refunds, seat selection,
         | etc.
         | 
         | It can't book the Eurostar as part of a larger trip and there
         | might be similar limitations.
        
           | bitschubser_ wrote:
           | Wow thanks for the hint, I did not know trainline it even
           | shows the connections I'm searching for where trainitalia,
           | sbb and DB failed :)
        
           | bpye wrote:
           | Of course - they add their own fees, though I guess there's
           | nothing wrong with using them to find a route.
        
         | jazzyjackson wrote:
         | I had a good experience earlier this year on a
         | Paris/Berlin/Vienna/Venice/Stuttgart/Paris loop using
         | raileurope.com and nightjet.com
         | 
         | I guess it may be more expensive but I don't mind, I find the
         | booking experience very clear cut as to what is refundable,
         | what is nonrefundable etc, easy to pick which class for each
         | segment and so on. no complaints.
        
         | sloowm wrote:
         | You can thank all local train operators for this. They have
         | been fighting a shared ticketing system tooth and nail at the
         | European level and the weak politicians in Europe who don't
         | push for a shared system.
         | 
         | There is a legislative proposal but that will take years and
         | operators are going to try and get around it:
         | https://www.europarl.europa.eu/legislative-train/spotlight-J...
        
           | JoshTriplett wrote:
           | What is the _rationale_ for fighting a unified system? A
           | unified system would make it _easier_ to travel by train,
           | which should in theory encourage people to do so _more_.
           | 
           | Is this a problem of the operators within each country not
           | wanting to be unified with _each other_ because then they 'd
           | have to compete more directly? Or is this actually the
           | operators between countries fighting over it for some reason?
        
         | IncreasePosts wrote:
         | Why isn't there a Google flights for trains? Do the operators
         | hoard their data?
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | ..Google Maps? (Or Citymapper, or ...)
        
           | rrr_oh_man wrote:
           | In the end you'll just have to buy 3-4 different tickets that
           | become obsolete once you lose your connection in Koln.
        
           | folmar wrote:
           | Not needed, at least in most Europe. Operators share data and
           | you can get timetable information from any of them for all
           | trains, including combined itinearies, and the expectation is
           | you get information from your local train company.
        
         | vertan wrote:
         | All Aboard is doing this, check them out:
         | https://allaboard.eu/book
        
         | postepowanieadm wrote:
         | Given that the majority of the railway companies are state
         | owned one could think that integrating them would be a easy
         | thing for the EU to do.
        
         | folmar wrote:
         | You can (except for Germany I think, that stopped accepting the
         | tickets issued from international tariff book few years ago),
         | but this will get you the base price, without any possible
         | discounts, so is usually way more expensive than tickets bought
         | directly. But gives you tickets with date change/cancellation
         | possible.
        
       | Svip wrote:
       | Title shared on HN left me somewhat disappointed. The actual time
       | appears to be "Where can you go by train in 8h?", though that's
       | somewhat less clear. It only seems to include central stations of
       | larger cities, though I was hoping for a list of shortest travel
       | times between stations in Europe, as more of a thought/data
       | experiment. Or put another way; which two train stations in
       | Europe have the least distance between them?
       | 
       | Anyway, the shared feature is neat, but seems to be somewhat iffy
       | once you get out of the bigger cities. If a route has 2 or more
       | connections, it seems to struggle to show them. While true to its
       | message, I still feel the restriction of 8 hours misses sleeper
       | trains, where travel time is less essential compared to daytime
       | trains.
       | 
       | It's cute for discoverability, but for a specific train search, I
       | would definitely defer to bahn.de, which basically includes all
       | train stations in Europe.
        
         | withinboredom wrote:
         | My one and only sleeper train experience involved being woken
         | up at 3am by police with guns to check passports. Never again.
        
           | casenmgreen wrote:
           | Which route was this?
        
           | lionkor wrote:
           | My one and only 6 hour sleeper train was in Russia. It was
           | cozy, amazing views at night, and they wake you when your
           | destination is coming up.
           | 
           | I think when you share anecdotes like yours, its good to
           | share anecdotes like mine, to balance it out :)
        
             | leobg wrote:
             | Which route? Does it still exist?
        
               | chupasaurus wrote:
               | 6 hours is too short for any special trains (i.e. #001/2
               | is Moscow - St.Petersburg 8 hour night train) so you can
               | expect that at any route, also attendants have to wake up
               | passengers by a rule.
               | 
               | Added: GP is probably talking about a train that didn't
               | cross a border.
        
               | lionkor wrote:
               | I believe it was Krasnodar to Sochi, along the sea, so
               | you'd wake up and look out and see nothing but ocean on
               | one side.
               | 
               | This was like two years ago or so, so still exists
               | probably
        
           | TypingOutBugs wrote:
           | I just took a sleeper train last night from Helsinki to the
           | arctic circle and they had non-reclining seats with no light
           | dimming. Got around an hours nap between 6am and 7am this
           | morning. Took around 14 hours to go 1000km. Very much regret
           | not paying for a proper cabin...
        
             | Freak_NL wrote:
             | Yeah, that's sleeper train travel 101. Either be young and
             | not too tall and on a budget, or pay for a private cabin.
        
           | CalRobert wrote:
           | To counter that, the best sleeper train I ever took was from
           | Beijing to Shanghai, and it felt like I'd travelled to the
           | future (this was in 2008).
           | 
           | Second best might be Portland, OR to Sacramento, though I
           | might have liked it if had been more like travelling to the
           | past (I miss proper dining cars).
           | 
           | European ones have been cheap, cheerful, and uncomfortable,
           | but this was 15 years ago for trips like Florence to Prague,
           | IIRC.
        
             | TypingOutBugs wrote:
             | The Zephyr route from San Francisco to Chicago still has a
             | proper dining cart, viewing cart, and is 52 hours long.
             | Surprisingly comfortable and the only way you can access
             | the Ruby Canyon in Colorado outside of a kayak.
        
         | Gare wrote:
         | > I was hoping for a list of shortest travel times between
         | stations in Europe, as more of a thought/data experiment. Or
         | put another way; which two train stations in Europe have the
         | least distance between them?
         | 
         | You mean most distance you can travel in X hours?
        
           | Svip wrote:
           | When I posted, the title on HN was "Shortest distance between
           | stations in Europe", so it had nothing to do with "X hours".
        
         | jorams wrote:
         | > I was hoping for a list of shortest travel times between
         | stations in Europe, as more of a thought/data experiment. Or
         | put another way; which two train stations in Europe have the
         | least distance between them?
         | 
         | That would not be very interesting. I live close to a train
         | station that's less than 5 minutes (by train) away from the
         | nearest other train station. The other train station is the
         | city hub with many connections to other cities. There is
         | nothing interesting about this connection, it simply replaces a
         | 20 minute bike or bus ride. There are many such connections.
        
           | Svip wrote:
           | I assume if you only observe the data in isolation. But
           | compiling that data would provide an image of where the
           | density of stations are higher. Again, we can assume that's
           | probably around the bigger cities, but until we actual lay
           | out the data, we are just assuming. Maybe it'll prove the
           | data right, but maybe it will reveal something we didn't
           | expect. Testing the obvious sometimes lead to unobvious
           | observations.
        
       | aprilthird2021 wrote:
       | There is a website I love for seeing how to get almost everywhere
       | in Europe by train: https://www.seat61.com/
        
         | elygre wrote:
         | And it gives details about everything you could imagine. It's a
         | gold mine for train travel through Europe!
        
         | ricardonunez wrote:
         | He is a legend.
        
       | kgeist wrote:
       | I don't understand how it works. First time clicking on Poland,
       | it showed a kind of a heat map around some city. Then I click on
       | another location and nothing happens. OK, there's a "back"
       | button, I go back, click on the map again in a different place
       | and... nothing happens. No heat map. At some point in frustration
       | I accidentally move the mouse while clicking and the map rotates
       | upside down. Don't know, is it me, my browser, or there's
       | something about the UI.
        
         | MoreMoore wrote:
         | Site is probably just overloaded and it's not responding
         | properly because of it.
        
         | alistairSH wrote:
         | Select a start city/station. The heat map is destinations
         | within the selected duration.
         | 
         | If you pick Paris, most major cities in Western Europe are
         | within 8 hours.
         | 
         | Pick Madrid, far fewer destinations are marked.
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | Focus moves after first click. Second click shows route from
         | first click to second click. You have to clear both "where
         | from" and "where to" box on left top to return to heatmap mode.
        
           | lysace wrote:
           | Yeah - this UX has the potential to be dramatically improved.
           | 
           | I also went through that investigational phase. Needing to do
           | that is a very clear sign of a UX that's suboptimally
           | designed, IMO.
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | > the potential to be dramatically improved.
             | 
             | I haven't seen the site you're describing, but that's a
             | brilliantly optimistic spin of a line!
        
               | lysace wrote:
               | Just trying to adapt my normal northern european
               | harshness into sunny and positive californian :).
        
       | DoneWithAllThat wrote:
       | Since train fans always like to point this out when it comes to
       | flying: this is how far you can get in 8 hours _on the train_. It
       | doesn't include the time to get to the station, the buffer time
       | you need (if your train leaves at 0700 you can't plan to get
       | there at 06:59), and the time to travel from the destination
       | station to your actual destination. Actual travel time for an 8
       | hour train ride is probably at least closer to 10 hours if not
       | more.
        
         | Scrapemist wrote:
         | How is this different when flying?
        
           | madcaptenor wrote:
           | If anything it's less of an issue with trains than with
           | flying - time from the street to the vehicle and vice versa
           | is smaller with trains, and train stations are generally less
           | remote than airports.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | It's not but a lot of people tend to write it off for trains
           | because it's often city center to city center with no
           | security. So it can be (usually is) at least less overhead.
        
           | Kwpolska wrote:
           | You can board a train within a few minutes of the departure
           | time. You can just enter the train station and walk to the
           | train you want to take. Train stations tend to be in the city
           | center, where it's very easy to get to.
           | 
           | Boarding an airplane ends a long time before the planned
           | departure time. You need to go through security and border
           | control. Airports tend to be in remote locations.
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | More startup/shutdown overhead in exchange for bigger peak
           | velocity
        
           | Svoka wrote:
           | also, you can take overnight trains. I find it very
           | comfortable - you wake up and enjoy your day in some nice
           | town, then go back home. Great weekend getaway without really
           | spending awake time on travel, airports, security etc
        
         | timomaxgalvin wrote:
         | The point this it out because it is true of flying. It isn't
         | true of trains.
         | 
         | Most trains you can board up to the departure time. There no
         | need to be there more than 5 minutes before. The also take you
         | to the city centre, which is probably both where you are coming
         | from and where you are going to.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | > if your train leaves at 0700 you can't plan to get there at
         | 06:59
         | 
         | True, but 6:50 is plenty early enough depending on if you know
         | the station and the size.
         | 
         | Getting to and from the stations are a wash because it's not
         | like the airport drops you at the door either. Though, many EU
         | cities have the train station near the city center which makes
         | it easier for people to get to than the airport.
        
           | FartyMcFarter wrote:
           | > True, but 6:50 is plenty early enough
           | 
           | I don't think so. That gives you a 10 minute margin, which
           | can get uncomfortable quickly if there are any delays in
           | getting there.
           | 
           | If I can walk to a station and I know the route, 10 minutes
           | margin is plenty enough. But if I have to drive+park or take
           | public transport, I won't trust a 10 minute margin.
        
             | louthy wrote:
             | If there's a train every 30 mins then sure it's worth
             | optimising, missing a train isn't like missing a flight
             | most of the time.
        
               | FartyMcFarter wrote:
               | That is only true in the simplest scenario of taking a
               | train on a flexible ticket and without any transfers.
               | 
               | As soon as you have transfers in the mix (as you often
               | would if travelling longer distances) or stricter
               | tickets, not making it to the train is usually a really
               | bad option.
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | Can we at least agree that for better or worse, train
               | stations are typically smaller, faster to navigate, and
               | missing significant security bottlenecks that cause
               | significant delays in accessing airplanes?
        
               | FartyMcFarter wrote:
               | That's not what we were discussing, but sure I'd agree
               | with that.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | It really depends on the route.
               | 
               | When searching a journey, it's easy to see if the route
               | with connections repeats every 20, 30, 60 minutes or
               | something else.
               | 
               | Stricter tickets mattering or not depends on the country.
        
               | throw646577 wrote:
               | It's also true of transfers (changes) on routine journeys
               | in most of the world I would have thought. Because almost
               | all services are regular. It is the arrival time at your
               | destination you build time into, then you work backwards,
               | right?
               | 
               | IMO booking strict tickets (e.g. booking a seat) makes
               | sense on only a small handful of routes in the UK, for
               | example, and may even result in you being offered fewer
               | possible options.
               | 
               | There are some quite infrequent routes in rural areas
               | where missing a connection is a bigger problem, but on
               | those journeys I tend to consider my arrival time at that
               | connection to be the starting point.
               | 
               | For the train journeys I take it's pretty normal to have
               | two or three changes, often including a trip across
               | London. I rarely get into a situation where missing a
               | train is a problem, because of the nature of the train
               | timings. The last time I was delayed significantly was
               | due to catastrophic flooding.
               | 
               | The fundamental difference between air travel and train
               | travel is that missed flights have to be rescheduled.
               | Missed train journeys, not so much. In the UK if you miss
               | the train you had booked a seat on, you can usually still
               | travel on another one if it's a travel period covered by
               | your ticket (e.g. only travelling at peak with a peak
               | ticket). You just don't get a seat guarantee.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | An aside:
               | 
               | Train travel is a flow state/mindset thing. Get one train
               | earlier than you strictly need, find something to do
               | while you're on the train (bonus points for something you
               | can still do while standing). And then try to remember
               | your journey is no more important than anyone else's,
               | maybe a lot less, and you have no more right to
               | timeliness or expedience than anyone else... maybe a lot
               | less. As long as your journey is progressing, things are
               | fine.
               | 
               | The other week I was on a train and there was a thirty-
               | something woman and her parents, taking up a lot of space
               | around me and chatting incessantly and being silly, and I
               | was just about to performatively put my headphones on
               | (the rudest you're allowed to get when people are
               | crossing the threshold of appropriate levels of noise)
               | when it dawned on me that they were being silly because
               | this thirtysomething woman was going to a hospital to
               | find out whether her tumour had returned. And then it
               | dawned on me from their route-planning discussion _which_
               | hospital it likely was, and what that likely meant for
               | her, and I hugged myself and read my book.
               | 
               | I was on a train about 15 years ago, on a local journey,
               | that was held outside a station about three quarters of a
               | mile from where I worked. Stuck for _three hours_ on a
               | cold train in winter with no working toilet.
               | 
               | About an hour and a half in, people were getting very
               | angry, until a member of the rail staff walked the line
               | back to the train, boarded, and went through the carriage
               | explaining carefully but respectfully exactly _why_ the
               | train couldn 't get into the station and why we couldn't
               | all walk along the track. Once they knew why, the angry
               | people started chatting and sharing snacks and talking to
               | strangers like they were old friends for whom life had
               | suddenly become too short to be angry.
        
               | timomaxgalvin wrote:
               | You don't need a new ticket if you miss you transfer. You
               | only have t be on time for the first train, which is
               | probably waking distance in most cases.
        
           | mrweasel wrote:
           | Unless you don't happen to live within the city center. Train
           | stations frequently have zero long term parking, while
           | airport frequently have cheap or even free long term parking.
           | If you need to take the train where I live, then you're
           | better of driving to the airport and park there. Then take a
           | train or bus to the city center and the train station.
           | 
           | I did like to take the train more often, but travel times are
           | just to slow. I'd need to set aside one day to just leave the
           | country, then maybe I can get another train somewhere in
           | Germany and then I can get pretty much anywhere in Northern
           | Europe in a reasonable time. It's just that train travel in
           | Denmark absolutely suck and is fairly pointless and you
           | almost never travel more than 80-90kph.
        
             | Kwpolska wrote:
             | Most transit systems tend to optimize getting to the city
             | center. Getting to the airport is usually harder.
        
             | CalRobert wrote:
             | What airport in Europe has cheap or free long term
             | parking?!??
        
               | mrweasel wrote:
               | Aalborg in Denmark used to be free, but is now ~24 USD
               | for 8 days, $3 per started 24 hours. Parking by the train
               | station is at least $30+ per day.
               | 
               | Billund is $45 for a week and Copenhagen is $70 for a
               | week. That covers the three busiest Danish airports.
               | Parking is cheap, especially compared to the time save by
               | taking the plane.
               | 
               | I get its different from country to country and I guess
               | I'm just really annoyed with the continued insisting that
               | trains are better than planes, when there's almost no
               | benefit to trains in my country. They are practically
               | pointless, out matched by busses, planes and cars, unless
               | you just happen to have a usage pattern that fit exactly
               | with the layout and timetables.
        
               | edwinjm wrote:
               | Schiphol Amsterdam is EUR 124 for to weeks (EUR 8,26 per
               | day). Not cheap, but for many people cheaper than taking
               | a taxi.
        
               | CalRobert wrote:
               | I wonder how many people taxi to the airport? I take the
               | train, but I admit I live near a train line with good
               | service to Schiphol.
        
             | sloowm wrote:
             | I'm not sure what the situation is in Denmark and guess you
             | live in a less populated area. But if you travel by train
             | you would ideally take public transport to the main hub. A
             | decent network would connect you to a fairly big hub within
             | 45 minutes. If you really live in the outskirts there
             | should be some sort of hub where you can go by car.
             | 
             | In Denmark specifically the border policy causes some
             | slowdown. Other than that it probably has the same issue as
             | the Netherlands where the trains that go across the border
             | are infrequent and don't connect to major hubs. This
             | creates a lot of friction in the entire network which makes
             | the entire proposition fall apart. If you have to cross
             | more than one border you really get into some hellish
             | territory, speaking from experience.
        
             | grues-dinner wrote:
             | > airport frequently have cheap or even free long term
             | parking
             | 
             | Airport parking in Europe is pretty expensive. It could
             | quite possibly be more than the flights for all passengers
             | combined. A week at Brandenburg is about EUR150 Euros and
             | at Heathrow is roughly the same (and needs a shuttle bus to
             | the terminal, or it is over PS250 plus for the short stay).
             | 
             | That is, however, still likely cheaper than a train to the
             | airport in the UK and substantially less likely to have a
             | cancellation cause you to miss a flight.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | That's within the range for major airports in thee US as
               | well. Whether I drive in (rarely) or get a private car,
               | it's not hard to spend as much on going to and from the
               | airport as it is for the flight. There are more budget
               | options but they're not great for me.
        
             | JoshTriplett wrote:
             | > Unless you don't happen to live within the city center.
             | Train stations frequently have zero long term parking,
             | while airport frequently have cheap or even free long term
             | parking. If you need to take the train where I live, then
             | you're better of driving to the airport and park there.
             | Then take a train or bus to the city center and the train
             | station.
             | 
             | If you'd have to pay for long-term parking, why not instead
             | pay for a taxi or Uber to the train station?
        
             | dr_kretyn wrote:
             | Sounds like you're living in an area where the parking at
             | the airport is subsidized because other transportation
             | options are suboptimal, likely because the airport is
             | prioritized. I lived in many places in the EU and North
             | America, and nowhere airport parking was cheap. Unless
             | going for a day or two, it's cheaper to take a taxi both
             | ways.
        
         | throw646577 wrote:
         | > if your train leaves at 0700 you can't plan to get there at
         | 06:59
         | 
         | Millions of train commuters in the UK optimise for just this
         | sort of thing. Not one minute before, because the doors
         | typically close 30s to a minute before departure, but 06:55 for
         | sure.
         | 
         | I am not a commuter, but later in the day I don't leave the
         | house much earlier than twelve minutes before the train I want
         | to get will leave the station, which is a third of a mile away
         | on foot, and I will have time to get a ticket from the machine.
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | For a one-off journey with limited flexibility, I would
           | normally plan to be at the station 15 minutes prior to
           | departure.
           | 
           | If it's a train that runs every half hour or so, and my
           | ticket is flexible (which is common) I might cut that to 5 or
           | so.
        
         | skerit wrote:
         | And if you need to catch some connecting trains, forgot about
         | connections that are less than 15 minutes apart.
        
         | chmod775 wrote:
         | I always just arrive 5 minutes prior to departure. If I miss a
         | train, not a big deal. I'll just take the next one sometime
         | later. Most train tickets are flexible and merely specify the
         | day you're going to take a particular connection. You might
         | miss out on your seat reservation though.
         | 
         | Also I might just be unlucky that it takes me >1h just to get
         | from my apartment to the airport in Berlin, but generally
         | trains beat airplanes for most destinations I have in Germany.
         | For some destinations they're competitive, but rarely ever beat
         | trains by more than a few minutes, while still being much more
         | of a hassle. I'd rather relax in a comfortable train for 4
         | hours with every amenity I could wish for, going straight from
         | city center to city center, than deal with airports for two
         | hours just to spend an hour in a cramped airplane while still
         | having to organize transportation between the airport and the
         | city each leg.
        
           | pjmlp wrote:
           | Good luck doing that in Iberian Penisula trains.
        
         | CalRobert wrote:
         | Train stations tend to be in the middle of the city, or close
         | to it, while airports are a ways out. I also don't deal with
         | bag check, security lines, etc. on the train.
        
         | orwin wrote:
         | my wednesday morning train is at 0654 and i arrive by bike
         | between 0650 and 00652.
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | Also luggage, not all wagons are built to accommodate the
         | typical set of plane luggage, unless one is a hand baggage
         | traveller.
        
       | helsinkiandrew wrote:
       | Another interactive map called chronotrains was discussed here in
       | 2022, the original site is no longer available so I'm not sure if
       | it is the same project just monetized.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32276017 (439 comments)
       | 
       | In my view the previous version easier to use and more fun. Some
       | similar projects:
       | 
       | https://www.mapnificent.net/
       | 
       | https://app.traveltime.com/
        
         | Doohickey-d wrote:
         | Another one; where you can get to without changing trains, and
         | how long it takes: https://direkt.bahn.guru/
        
       | pbhjpbhj wrote:
       | Is this actual train journeys, including time traversing
       | stations, or is it concatenated journey times? I think it might
       | be the former, as Bristol to Paris was 4h40, Bristol to Reims was
       | 5h52, but Paris to Reims was 46 mins. Similarly, Brussels to
       | Cologne/Koln 1h48, Brussels to Berlin 6h05, but Berlin to Koln
       | 4h02. Not much different, but still enough to pique my curiosity.
       | 
       | FWIW the city straplines/blurbs were in English for me but the
       | discount details [adverts?] were in French.
       | 
       | Seems to be based on
       | https://github.com/juliuste/direkt.bahn.guru, the issues of which
       | note quite a few missing stations.
        
         | ianbicking wrote:
         | I notice if you look at Madrid it includes all of Spain and
         | none of Portugal, and similarly from Lisbon. I assume this is
         | because the schedules don't line up, because it wouldn't really
         | make sense in terms of physical distance.
        
           | pjmlp wrote:
           | There are hardly any connecting trains between both
           | countries.
           | 
           | The connection to Vigo happens a few times a day, with
           | regional trains, and to Madrid it is at most twice a day, if
           | it runs.
           | 
           | Then the regular CP strikes, delays and canceled trains.
           | 
           | It isn't by chance that most families have cars, if we rely
           | on trains and bus alone, better have enough time for
           | travelling by land.
        
             | ricardonunez wrote:
             | About 20 years ago I was in Portugal and remember it was a
             | TGV project that didn't take off. It was supposed to
             | connect to Madrid I believe. I imagine that politics and
             | money created this issue.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | That keeps being discussed and filling pockets from
               | politicians and their close friends.
               | 
               | We could already have good connections with Alpha
               | Pendular trains, it would be a matter to extend and
               | improve existing infrastructure, not build a new one from
               | scratch.
               | 
               | Same goes for the never ending story of the new Lisbon
               | airport, it will make very happy everyone involved into
               | its construction.
        
         | notahacker wrote:
         | I suspect the time traversing stations is an arbitrarily small
         | wait time rather than actual typical connection intervals.
         | Looks like they map based on the fastest train (even when
         | that's once a day and the others take about 50% longer) and the
         | assumption that if I walked from the station instead of
         | boarding the train I could still get ~9 miles away by walking
         | across open fields seems generous...
        
       | portaouflop wrote:
       | In Germany not so far because the train will be 2+ hours late
        
         | jillesvangurp wrote:
         | Literally happened to me yesterday on the way back to Berlin. I
         | arrived 2 hours late. In fairness there was what was labelled
         | "a personal accident" on the track, which is a euphemism for
         | somebody jumping in front of a train. Which unfortunately
         | happens and needs to be dealt with properly and is not really
         | something anybody can do much about.
         | 
         | But delays are fairly common on that particular route (Berlin-
         | Amsterdam). They use really old trains and they break down once
         | in a while. Or the track is down for maintenance. Or whatever.
         | Most of my journeys in the last three years there's always
         | something. Before that it was more reliable.
        
           | portaouflop wrote:
           | Privatisation was a mistake - it's only gone downhill since
           | they are able to make profit and cut costs.
           | 
           | We need to get essential services such as public transport
           | back under state control or the quality will continue to
           | deteriorate
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | Agreed.
             | 
             | Learn the lesson from the UK, who did privatisation first*
             | and have witnessed things much worse than the current state
             | of German trains (which are still _*excellent*_ in
             | comparison, and I say that as one who moved from the UK to
             | Germany in 2018).
             | 
             | * or "harder", to the extent that German rail privatisation
             | never went as far as in the UK. I understand there's a
             | constitutional requirement here in Germany for government
             | majority ownership of the rail system -- I wish it were so
             | in the UK
        
               | zelos wrote:
               | To be fair though, it's not like the trains were exactly
               | great in the UK _before_ privatisation.
        
               | lewiscollard wrote:
               | Yes, I find it difficult to understand why anyone old
               | enough to remember what British Rail actually was (or
               | capable of e.g. reading Wikipedia, to find out what it
               | was), would like British Rail to be resurrected in
               | anything like the form it had. It feels like pointless
               | nostalgia most of the time; double arrows, rail blue, and
               | jumpers for goalposts.
               | 
               | And like, if one's model for maintaining a system depends
               | on having a sensible government in power, _regardless of
               | which particular political party you think is least
               | competent_ you are going to have a rail system being run
               | incompetently at least half the time. That's also what we
               | got with "privatisation", of course; why would we expect
               | any different?
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | British rail was a joke before privatisation. Now the
               | complaint is mainly around the cost of popular trains,
               | and the performance of state run franchises like northern
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Shortly after privatisation, the Conservatives who did it
               | lost power; it was going "so well" that the
               | Conservatives' own choice of advertising posters in 2001
               | included "You paid the tax so where are the trains?"*, an
               | irony I remember well because I was into writing letters
               | to the newspaper editor at the time and my letter about
               | it was published.
               | 
               | The main joke (there have been many smaller ones) for the
               | last ~ decade has been the Brighton-London route, and two
               | decades ago my trains home from Aberystwyth were getting
               | cancelled _every time_ a few stops before the Birmingham,
               | with people saying that was to avoid getting counted as
               | late.
               | 
               | * https://www.alamy.com/one-of-posters-from-the-
               | conservative-p...
        
             | panick21_ wrote:
             | Privatization has little to do with it in German. 'Die
             | Bahn' is 100% public.
             | 
             | We should actually identify the actual technical problems
             | and focus on spending the money to fix them.
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | I disagree here, privatization is good as there's more
             | competition.
             | 
             | It's really good we have Italo in Italy.
             | 
             | Prices are down, service quality is up.
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | In the U.K. it's grey, you can choose a service from
               | London to Manchester that's far faster than pre
               | privatisation for a reasonable off peak fee, or you can
               | choose a slower service with a change at crewe which
               | costs far less than under British Rail and take about the
               | same time (3h30)
               | 
               | Under nationalisation plans were afoot to close
               | Marylebone, today Chiltern is one of the highest rated
               | services going
        
           | sloowm wrote:
           | There are things that can be done about people jumping in
           | front of trains. Making sure the rails are not accessible
           | with fences around them. Putting camera's at spots where
           | people can get past the fences. In high risk stations you can
           | put walls and gates in that only open when a train can be
           | boarded.
           | 
           | It's all just a lack of investment. If the budget for rail
           | and other infrastructure matched the budget for car
           | infrastructure rail would be way better than cars.
        
             | Freak_NL wrote:
             | > In high risk stations you can put walls and gates in that
             | only open when a train can be boarded.
             | 
             | That is only possible with fully standardized train units.
             | Which is why you will see this in subways and dedicated
             | high speed networks, but not on the common rail net.
             | Platforms on a larger railway station have to accommodate a
             | range of trains, from metro services (many doors at shorter
             | intervals), to intercity trains (fewer doors, longer
             | carriages), to special trains like night trains (a bunch of
             | carriages from different ages strung together) and rented
             | locomotives with spare carriages to fill gaps in the roster
             | caused by late delivery of new trains.
             | 
             | > Making sure the rails are not accessible with fences
             | around them.
             | 
             | There will always be spots where the rails are somewhat
             | accessible outside of built-up areas.
             | 
             | Besides, all of that is fighting symptoms. Spend the same
             | money on prevention and you'll have much more impact.
        
               | sloowm wrote:
               | Makes sense why I've not seen gates in many places but
               | metro networks and high speed.
               | 
               | I agree that there will always be spots where the rails
               | can be reached. As with many parts of human behavior, if
               | there is more friction less people will do the thing.
               | Since there are many instances where this is a temporary
               | state and seeking and finding help can always be
               | difficult I think creating that frictions is also
               | worthwhile. Making sure people are prevented from feeling
               | suicidal and being happier is something I also fully
               | support.
        
             | throwaway20241 wrote:
             | (throwaway for obvious reasons)
             | 
             | CW: suicide
             | 
             | Coming from someone who has spent considerable time
             | thinking about and planning suicide by train: lol no
             | 
             | Unless you put up walls higher than the highest ladders
             | available (so at least 5m I guess) or completely enlose
             | every train track with a roof and everything, people will
             | climb over things. There's either no space for large fenced
             | areas around tracks (pretty much everywhere near
             | civilization) or you're too far out for somebody to respond
             | before a determined person can reach the track. And of
             | course, nobody will permit the construction of the
             | necessary infrastructure (call them NIMBYs if you want).
             | 
             | Every escape door can be used to enter tracks. Make them as
             | secure as you want them - keys are easier to get then you
             | think.
             | 
             | Rebuilding train stations to completely secure access to
             | the tracks would involve standardizing all trains in every
             | country in all of Europe.
             | 
             | And (not applicable for high-speed trains) unless you want
             | to spend billions and years to rebuild every train crossing
             | to bridges, it will be impossible to completely secure the
             | tracks.
             | 
             | Most train suicides are impulsive decisions and can be
             | prevented with better infrastructure. But if suicide by
             | train is too difficult, I'll just jump on front of a car
             | instead, or from a bridge, etc. "It's all just a lack of
             | investment" so is terra forming Mars. But spend a fraction
             | of this for better mental health and you can prevent many
             | more suicides.
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | (Without derailing the topic, I hope you are doing better
               | now! You sound level headed and like someone we want in
               | this world or on our jobs or in our friend groups.)
               | 
               | I mostly figured the same as what you said (way too much
               | infrastructure needed to mostly eliminate the
               | possibility), though if you say most suicides are impulse
               | decisions, wouldn't preventative infrastructure in a few
               | key spots be sufficient to shave, idk, 10+% off the
               | number of suicides by train?
        
               | lagadu wrote:
               | Even if it did prevent 10% of suicides by train, it
               | stands to reason that a huge portion of those 10% would
               | simply become suicides by jumping off a bridge.
        
               | ascorbic wrote:
               | Studies show that making particular suicide methods
               | harder to access is an effective way to reduce overall
               | suicide rates. That includes restrictions on poisons and
               | firearms, but also physical barriers on bridges and train
               | platforms.
        
           | Tainnor wrote:
           | DB is just an embarrassment. Yesterday, my direct train from
           | Basel to Berlin was cancelled. I had to take a bus to the
           | other station in Basel, take another train to Frankfurt, miss
           | my connection there and take another one to Berlin - all the
           | while, my seat reservation was of course obsolete and
           | everything was packed full of people with luggage, even in
           | the 1st class.
           | 
           | Sure, you get a little bit of money back, but at that point,
           | I understand why so many people prefer to fly or go by car.
        
           | bloak wrote:
           | > "a personal accident" on the track, which is a euphemism
           | for somebody jumping in front of a train
           | 
           | Removing a body from the track shouldn't take long, of
           | course. The problem is if you need to do detailed forensics
           | because it might have been a murder. At least, I am guessing
           | that's the reason that sometimes a line stays closed for a
           | long time with a lot of police vehicles parked in the
           | vicinity (here in England), whereas on other occasions there
           | is a death but only a few trains are delayed and for only
           | 10-30 minutes.
           | 
           | Interestingly, I have on at least one occasion heard about
           | trains being held up because of a dead body on the track that
           | wasn't hit by a train. That definitely sounds suspicious. But
           | of course no further information is given to the general
           | public. (Body placed by criminals but reported before it was
           | hit or the train happened to be slow enough to stop in time?
           | Or suicidal person drugs themselves before placing themselves
           | on the track?)
           | 
           | > not really something anybody can do much about
           | 
           | Good video surveillance might help eliminate the need for a
           | detailed investigation of the (perhaps) crime scene. But,
           | yes, not an easy problem.
        
             | lodovic wrote:
             | 10 to 30 minutes isn't nearly enough time. In my country,
             | when someone is hit by a train, that train is stopped on
             | track and is only allowed to continue after it is fully
             | cleaned up. The train company can't risk rolling into a
             | crowded station when the front of the train still shows
             | evidence of an impact such as having blood on it.
             | 
             | Sometimes the front locomitive gets uncoupled earlier so
             | the train can continue on a different track. But the rule
             | is that passengers in the train should not be exposed to
             | what happened outside the train. It's bad enough that the
             | machinist had to witness it.
        
             | eCa wrote:
             | In addition to the sibling comment, it is also generally a
             | requirement that the crew is changed before the train can
             | continue, which also takes a while.
             | 
             | As an aside, I was once on a train that hit a deer-sized
             | animal while going through a cutout, which caused the now
             | dead animal to bounce back and hit the side of the train.
             | The first car had blood smeared all over. When we rolled
             | into the next station, there was a collective dropping of
             | jaws among the people waiting to board. Yes, there was an
             | announcement once they had boarded that it wasn't a person.
        
         | phh wrote:
         | In France you can go very far (Paris <=> Barcelona, 1000km in
         | 6h47, Lille <=> Barcelona 150km in 8h32), but only in the 30
         | biggest cities, and going from/to Paris. If you take two random
         | points in the map (or even population), you'll likely not be
         | able to do that route in a reasonable amount of time.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | France is known for being very Paris-centric in terms of
           | transportation infrastructure.
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | And you will lose at least two connections.
        
         | yashap wrote:
         | Huh really? Whenever I've taken the train in Germany it's been
         | pretty punctual, and looking at the board that's been the case
         | for most trains. But maybe I just got lucky and/or it's changed
         | over time.
         | 
         | Flakiest trains I've experienced anywhere in Europe were in
         | Italy - rolling strikes among train workers are crazy frequent
         | and cause so many delays and cancellations.
        
           | yeputons wrote:
           | The map claims a journey from Berlin to Bremen takes 2h57m.
           | My last one took 6h 33m. And it was only a single connection
           | in Hamburg. The Berlin-Hamburg ICE got stuck for a few hours
           | in the middle of nowhere, then a few trains from Hamburg to
           | Bremen got cancelled... The usual stuff.
        
             | yashap wrote:
             | Ah brutal. Has it got worse recently? Been years since I've
             | taken the train in Germany, but they used to be pretty good
             | IMO.
        
               | yeputons wrote:
               | I've heard so. I think my first DB train was around 2019,
               | it was another ICE from Berlin to Munich. They've changed
               | the train, cancelled all seat reservations as a
               | consequence, delayed it for a few hours, I missed my
               | connection in Munich... Maybe I'm unlucky :) E.g. I'm
               | quite lucky with London trains (never had a
               | cancellation/significant delay), but I've heard Cambridge
               | residents would love to have a word with me.
        
       | ctenb wrote:
       | The geographical information is not 100% accurate. E.g. it labels
       | "Enschede" as being in Germany, but it's in the netherlands. Cool
       | app though.
        
         | helpfulContrib wrote:
         | Enschede is serviced by German rail operators though, so that
         | might be a reason. In fact a lot of trains in this region of
         | the world are operated by neighboring countries ..
        
           | mattashii wrote:
           | > Enschede is serviced by German rail operators though
           | 
           | Yes, there is a train service to Germany, but the majority of
           | the connections from Enschede are to/from the Netherlands.
           | 
           | > In fact a lot of trains in this region of the world are
           | operated by neighboring countries
           | 
           | If a service to Germany causes the whole station to be
           | labeled as German, the website might just as well label
           | Berlin as Czech, or Brussels as Dutch: CZ (Czech national
           | railway) has train services that extend to at least Berlin,
           | and NS (Dutch national railway) has trains to Brussels.
        
       | hagbard_c wrote:
       | A rather incomplete list, at least for those starting from Sweden
       | which only seems to allow access to neighbouring Scandinavian
       | countries according to it. Well, no, I regularly - about once a
       | month - take a train from there to the Netherlands, via Denmark
       | and Germany. Given the presence of a _Book through Deutsche Bahn_
       | button for all trips I 'd expect that option to be available but
       | alas, it's Denmark or bust.
        
         | yoavm wrote:
         | You take a train from Sweden to the Netherlands in 8 hours?
         | From where in Sweden? I've done the Stockholm - Amsterdam route
         | a couple of times, and it's usually closer to 16 hours.
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | Amsterdam is 11 hours from Copenhagen, so from Malmo it's an
           | extra 40 minutes or so.
        
           | hagbard_c wrote:
           | No, not in 8 hours, in something between 15 and 21 hours.
           | What is missing in the list is the fact that you can be in
           | Hamburg in about 8 hours, give or take a bit. In other words
           | the fact that you can be 'on the continent' within the given
           | timeframe.
        
       | Kwpolska wrote:
       | Applying some leeway to the numbers would make this a nicer
       | experience. There are some destinations which are e.g. 3 hours 2
       | minutes away -- they only appear when 4 hours are selected, but
       | it would make more sense to show them in the 3h bucket.
        
       | jonplackett wrote:
       | Think we killed it - needs to add some caching!
        
       | betaby wrote:
       | Meanwhile in Canada https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/via-
       | rain-passengers-...
        
         | WXLCKNO wrote:
         | I'm amazed nobody left that train except for medical
         | emergencies.
        
         | tills13 wrote:
         | I think in our defense there is simply not enough people and
         | towns to support a rail network like this. A shame, really,
         | 'cause a WestJet flight from Victoria to Calgary is way more
         | expensive than it needs to be and don't even get me started
         | about cross-country flights.
         | 
         | I would accept if Via rail was cheaper. I have been looking at
         | those cross-country trips and it's literally $4k CAD per
         | person. I get that it's accommodation, too, but still.
        
           | bpye wrote:
           | Nearly two thirds of Canada's population live within the
           | Windsor-Quebec City corridor - some 40 million people.
           | Similarly Vancouver, BC - Portland, OR has relatively high
           | population density. Population is not the reason for rail
           | failing here.
        
             | chgs wrote:
             | Americans (and yea Canada is basically America) love to
             | point out their vast empty plains.
             | 
             | Truth is that there are millions living in areas which rail
             | makes sense but it doesn't happen because they don't want
             | it.
        
             | bpye wrote:
             | Oops, I meant 25 million people. Point still stands.
        
           | CalRobert wrote:
           | Via rail is commonly excoriated by not just bikes. The
           | baggage policy seems especially pointless.
        
       | Simon_O_Rourke wrote:
       | Would like to see an option for highlighting sleeper train
       | routes. Eight hours sitting on a hard plastic seat is not the
       | same as that in a bed.
        
       | tzury wrote:
       | About 20 years ago, I visited most of Europe's major cities over
       | the course of a two-month trip, traveling primarily by night
       | train. Each overnight ride saved me the cost of a hostel or
       | guesthouse, and I'd arrive in a new city each morning feeling
       | refreshed because of the train's sleeping accommodations.
       | 
       | There used to be a similar service between Toronto and Montreal
       | (both directions), where the train would pause for several hours
       | midway so passengers would arrive at around 7:30 a.m. well-
       | rested.
       | 
       | I've taken that route as well, and it's remarkable how much you
       | see while traveling by train. You pass through countless towns,
       | villages, and beautiful scenery--experiences you simply can't get
       | from flying.
        
         | ant6n wrote:
         | The state railways have large exited night trains as a form of
         | transport, due to economics, although it's a much more
         | sustainable form of transportation compared to aviation.
         | 
         | Since Europe has a liberalized market in the rail sector, some
         | startups are trying to fill the gap.
         | 
         | European sleeper operates a night train on the route Brussel-
         | Amsterdam-Berlin-Prague, using old rented rolling stock.
         | 
         | I'm involved with Luna Rail (in Berlin), which is trying a more
         | technical approach around rolling stock design to improve unit
         | economics to make Night trains profitable.
         | 
         | There's also a startup in the US, dreamstar, whose primary
         | effort appears to be about getting track rights for now
         | (something that's not such a big concern in Europe - here the
         | barrier is rolling stock).
        
           | endless1234 wrote:
           | I'm sure you know of this, but just sharing the map for
           | others: https://projectmapping.co.uk/Reviews/Resources/Europe
           | %20nigh...
           | 
           | The situation is a lot better today than 10 years ago or so,
           | largely thanks to OBB Nightjet. But yep, it's not only state
           | railway companies anymore, as can be seen on the map
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | >> a much more sustainable form of transportation compared to
           | aviation.
           | 
           | Night trains are not like normal trains. They carry far fewer
           | passengers per car. That doesn't make them as bad as flying
           | on pure CO2 emissions, but night trains are not as efficient
           | as "trains" generally. They are more comparable to luxury
           | busses. But ... if the other option is an electric car, or
           | even an electric aircraft, then even an electric night trains
           | will likely no longer win on CO2 emissions.
        
             | lostlogin wrote:
             | > night trains will likely no longer win on CO2 emissions.
             | 
             | The comparison is more complicated though isn't it? It
             | isn't a comparison with a plane, it's a variable comparison
             | with a plane, a taxi, and a hotel etc.
        
             | ant6n wrote:
             | Seating rail cars have 70-90 seats, whereas couchettes have
             | 40-66 beds, but at lower emissions (lower speed->less drag)
             | and higher occupancy (in Germany, occupancy is around 50%
             | for day trains). It's pretty much a wash. If you mean
             | luxury sleepers, they're worse sure. None of the startups
             | are really targeting those luxury/low density levels,
             | because of the overall poor impact.
             | 
             | Flying has around 10x the co2eq emissions of trains
             | (300g/km, including infrastructure, occupancy). Cars are
             | still pretty bad, but also don't compete well for 1000km
             | trips in Europe. It's basically only aviation at those
             | distances.
             | 
             | Electric airplanes that can do 1000km trips don't exist.
             | They may exist one day in significant quantities... but
             | perhaps only after we've used up all our carbon budget on
             | the path to a 2-3C increase.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | I've taken a few night trains. They were mostly a fun
           | experience, but they weren't in general especially time or
           | cost efficient (though you have to factor in saving a night
           | of hotel).
           | 
           | It also helps if you're generally going city center to city
           | center and aren't lugging large suitcases around. (Which you
           | might think would be a better fit for trains but really
           | aren't for the most part.)
        
           | physhster wrote:
           | I've been wondering how long it would take for a startup to
           | figure out how to build train cars for cheaper than the
           | incumbents. I know it's hard, but not as hard as building
           | airplanes... As long as the authorities agree to certify
           | them, and I could see a lot of corruption there.
        
             | ant6n wrote:
             | The unit economics for Night trains are in the operation. U
             | want your cars to minimize operating cost, which may
             | actually make the asset costs more expensive (at least at
             | first).
        
           | JBlue42 wrote:
           | Curious about the issues you're having with rolling stock.
           | Given Germany's industrial prowess, I would've thought that
           | that wouldn't be an issue to manufacture, either for domestic
           | use or export.
        
             | ant6n wrote:
             | For startups, building up the financing for buying rolling
             | stock is very difficult. There's currently very little
             | available on the rental market.
             | 
             | It's difficult to just do a startup on general in this
             | space (it's sustainable mobility, but involves hardware, an
             | old industry, old tech).
             | 
             | The state railways can afford rolling stock, but it's
             | extensive and takes a long time. They are not too
             | innovative either, so may not solve the economics issues
             | with new approaches, because they are too conservative.
        
               | JBlue42 wrote:
               | Ah, I had interpreted your statements as an issue of
               | manufacture and availability, not financing.
               | 
               | As to finance, it does suck that we throw billions at
               | economically, socially, and/or globally destructive,
               | unprofitable startups and yet something that is a net
               | good for society and environment can't get that funding.
               | I guess that's where government steps in or
               | private/public partnerships.
               | 
               | Good luck though!
        
         | yndoendo wrote:
         | I would travel more around the USA if we had a decedent high-
         | speed rail system. Spent too much time flying, red-eyes, and
         | driving for work, 7-12+ hours one way, and hate those modes of
         | transportation. They may get you from point A to B but your
         | time is wasted along with the enjoyment of the trip.
         | 
         | Unfortunately the Oil industry won over the politicians in the
         | USA with donations, legal bribes, and they prevent the building
         | of quality train travel. Bet that if majority of the USA left
         | and spent time in countries with quality rail system, they
         | attitudes would change dramatically and push for better. They
         | would experience how much time they waste in traffic and
         | queuing for boarding and de-bordering.
        
           | likeabatterycar wrote:
           | Can you provide sources for the Big Oil conspiracy you cite?
           | Because nationwide high speed rail isn't as easy - or
           | practical - as you think. California hadn't been able to
           | build a train a fraction of that distance without delays and
           | squandering massive amounts of money.
           | 
           | The PNW has been unable to build it from Portland to
           | Vancouver.
           | 
           | The US is many times larger than any European country or
           | Japan. There are US states similar in size to EU countries
           | with comparable rail networks.
           | 
           | The US literally invented air travel, which made traveling
           | long distances by train largely obsolete.
           | 
           | Aircraft aren't limited to where they can go by rails.
           | 
           | So please explain with all these concrete examples of failure
           | how it's a corporate conspiracy and not general purpose
           | government ineptitude?
        
             | thatcat wrote:
             | China, Russia, and India have high speed rail.
             | 
             | Can you cite the reasons that these large countries are
             | capable of building high speed rail while the US is not?
             | 
             | Where is the recent innovation in US air travel? It has
             | gotten considerably worse over the last 30 years.
             | Supersonic passenger flights stopped in 2003 around the
             | same time that TSA added hours to every flight.
        
               | Beijinger wrote:
               | Policy, The Koch Brothers and "eminent domain" problems
               | in the US.
        
               | likeabatterycar wrote:
               | > China, Russia, and India have high speed rail. Can you
               | cite the reasons that these large countries are capable
               | of building high speed rail while the US is not?
               | 
               | One was colonised by wankers for nearly 100 years who
               | built the railways, and they have been in maintenance
               | mode ever since. The infrastructure is decrepit and
               | people still ride on the outside of the trains in some
               | cases.
               | 
               | China has basically no safety standards. They can crash a
               | train, hose it off without a care, and build a new one in
               | its place with no improvements. They continue to have
               | construction-related industrial accidents equivalent to
               | the 1800s in the West.
               | 
               | Russia is currently under embargo because they started a
               | war and can't import parts to properly maintain their
               | fleet of modern Western aircraft.
               | 
               | The irony is two of the three countries you mentioned are
               | in the top 5 fastest growing aviation markets (India
               | being #2).
        
               | badpun wrote:
               | Russia hardly has high speed rail, it's just one line
               | (Moscow to St. Petersburg) and top speed is just 200 km/h
               | for most of the line.
        
               | LAC-Tech wrote:
               | 2.5 times faster than any train in my wealthy, western
               | country.
        
               | aetherson wrote:
               | I don't know which wealthy, western country you live in,
               | but to be clear in the US Acela trains get up to 150 mph
               | (241 kmh) -- admittedly in a short section, but with
               | other sections that have a top speed of 135 mph (217
               | kmh). The entire route from Washington to New York has an
               | average speed ( _including stops_ ) of 90mph (140 kmh).
               | 
               | Should Acela be faster? Probably! But people should be
               | clear-eyed about what the reality of the situation is.
        
               | LAC-Tech wrote:
               | New Zealand. You know that place americans fantasize
               | about moving to when the newly elected president has the
               | wrong colour tie. Trains are 80km/h max.
        
               | EdiX wrote:
               | If New Zealand is a western country do you consider
               | Canada to be the middle east?
        
               | LAC-Tech wrote:
               | I never took the term "western" to be purely geographical
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | That might be the average _scheduled speed_ , but it's
               | not my average _experienced speed_ on Acela, with about
               | half the trips seeing significant delays from schedule.
        
               | gcanyon wrote:
               | And high speed in India is apparently 100mph/160kph.
        
               | aetherson wrote:
               | I mean, the recent innovation in US air travel is that
               | the TSA no longer adds hours to every flight. Like, is it
               | maddening that we're curing a self-inflicted problem?
               | Sure, of course it is. But the railfan community is also
               | stuck in 2010. Every flight I've been on in the last 10
               | years I've walked through a metal detector, not a
               | scanner, I've kept my shoes and belt on, my laptop in my
               | bag. It's like 2000 all over again, except that now we
               | have to pay a nominal fee every 5 years or whatever it is
               | to use PreCheck.
               | 
               | Everyone should be mad that we dug this hole and then
               | climbed out of it, but people shouldn't pretend that
               | we're still in the hole.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I tend to show up fairly early because neither myself nor
               | my limo companies like the stress. But the idea that you
               | need to show up hours early just isn't true in general.
        
               | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
               | Still, we don't put airports in the middle of built-up
               | downtown areas, and for good reason. You usually have to
               | hail a taxi or bus from an airport, whereas you can step
               | out of a (good) train station and be right where you want
               | to be.
        
               | aetherson wrote:
               | Still nonsense.
               | 
               | Train stations and airports are where they are. Lots of
               | them are quite close to downtowns. Others aren't.
               | Nobody's changing their locations in existing large
               | cities.
               | 
               | There are plenty of cities where the nearest airport is
               | closer than the nearest long distance rail station. There
               | are plenty of cities where they aren't.
        
               | monkeywork wrote:
               | Boston, San Diego, and Wash DC all have airports roughly
               | 3 miles outside their main core. Toronto (YTZ) has an
               | airport less than 2 miles.
        
               | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
               | There are good transit connections from Logan airport,
               | but you'd still have to board them. I wouldn't want to
               | walk anywhere from the arrivals terminal on foot. Walking
               | out of South Station is pretty nice though, lots of
               | places I'd want to be nearby.
               | 
               | Billy Bishop is pretty convenient, I think it's quite
               | unusual in that respect. But for the same reason, it's
               | rather controversial and limited in the airplanes it can
               | take, and its future is often in doubt.
        
               | ajmurmann wrote:
               | As others have pointed out Russia didn't have high-speed
               | rail. The reason is related to the real reason the US
               | doesn't have it. It's of course density. Relevant US
               | cities are much further apart. You practically need hsr
               | to make it practical at all which prevents incremental
               | improvement of the train system. I hear that's different
               | on the east coast (I've spent very little time there) but
               | it certainly sets culture when for most of the country
               | trains are a bad option.
        
             | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
             | Japan is almost all mountains, it's one of the worst
             | geographies to build high speed rail where tunnels and turn
             | radii need to be especially large. But they pulled it off
             | anyway. The bullet train initially only connected metros
             | like Tokyo and Osaka but today runs all the way to many
             | remoter areas. The most recently added line connects Fukui
             | prefecture, population 780k.
             | 
             | The US has many areas with suitable population density to
             | be served by high speed rail, and with more accomodative
             | geography than Japan. It's just that in the US, it was
             | considered fine to use government funds and authority to
             | bulldoze land for the interstate system, but not for high
             | speed rail.
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | Washington - Atlanta with stops at Richmond, Raleigh,
               | Charlotte. I don't understand why this isn't an hourly
               | train.
        
             | rpearl wrote:
             | > California hadn't been able to build a train a fraction
             | of that distance without delays and squandering[??] massive
             | amounts of money.
             | 
             | It costs money and time to build HSR. Fine. The J(N)R
             | director who ran the shinkansen project literally lied to
             | multiple levels of government to shield the (2x+) budget
             | overruns. He resigned and then within a year of it opening
             | he was given a medal for extraordinary contributions to
             | Japan.
             | 
             | > Because nationwide high speed rail isn't as easy - or
             | practical - as you think.
             | 
             | Who is claiming that it is easy? However, it is practical!
             | It takes 6 hours to drive Tokyo to Osaka; it's 2hr by
             | train. Trains leave every 5 minutes.
             | 
             | A west coast HSR network is just obviously practical!
             | Beijing-Shanghai HSR is 1300km; SF to Seattle would be the
             | same. It'd be 4-5h on a train. Right now it's 2.5 hours on
             | a plane plus a recommended 1.5 hours for security and
             | boarding plus transfers on each side--I'd rather take a
             | high speed train If I could! SF to LA could be ~3h. 90
             | minutes on a plane plus lead time and transfer times and
             | it's competitive. Again.
             | 
             | > There are US states similar in size to EU countries with
             | comparable rail networks.
             | 
             | Oh, which ones?
        
               | ajmurmann wrote:
               | I think it's relevant that Shanghai and Beijing are 5x
               | the size of SF and Seattle while construction cost are a
               | significant upfront barrier and don't go down much by
               | needing to service fewer travelers.
        
               | monkeywork wrote:
               | >A west coast HSR network is just obviously practical!
               | Beijing-Shanghai HSR is 1300km; SF to Seattle would be
               | the same. It'd be 4-5h on a train. Right now it's 2.5
               | hours on a plane plus a recommended 1.5 hours for
               | security and boarding plus transfers on each side--I'd
               | rather take a high speed train If I could! SF to LA could
               | be ~3h. 90 minutes on a plane plus lead time and transfer
               | times and it's competitive. Again.
               | 
               | So just to be clear you are saying at best the time
               | difference between flight and HSR would be minimal - so
               | where is the payoff for the billions the infrastructure
               | would take to build. If it's purely capacity couldn't you
               | spend a fraction of the billions you'd spend on the new
               | infrastructure to bolster the existing system?
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | Environment? Comfort?
        
               | monkeywork wrote:
               | That's worth the price tag, environmental impact, and
               | government land repossession that will be required?
        
           | lotsoweiners wrote:
           | I'm not sure about that. I'd imagine that trains are going to
           | have the worst of both worlds. They will take a long time
           | (closer to amount of time to drive to destination). They also
           | will have costs approaching that of a flight. To me a train
           | trip makes sense if you enjoy trains and feel that the travel
           | itself is part of the reward.
        
             | thatcat wrote:
             | Maintenance cost and fuel costs are considerably lower for
             | trains, why would they cost the same amount?
        
               | bpye wrote:
               | Lower emissions as well, which, I would hope we all care
               | about.
        
               | jenadine wrote:
               | Why should we? The difference is a drop on the ocean for
               | the climate. While choosing convenience/price has a
               | immediate impact on yourself. The rational choice at the
               | individual level is not to care for such things. Actions
               | has to be taken at the political level.
        
               | vineyardmike wrote:
               | I'm a 100% supporter of getting nice trains throughout
               | America, but trains are relatively expensive for long
               | distances. I don't know why, but if you compare ticket
               | prices (globally!) its often not cheaper to take a train.
               | In my experience, trains are a _superior_ experience, and
               | worth spending more on, but generally not cheaper. The
               | ultra-low cost airlines (especially outside the US) are
               | really hard to compete with on price.
               | 
               | For example, the Shinkansen in Japan (which I totally
               | recommend!) is usually over $100 USD. Which is pretty
               | similar to a flight price. This pattern repeats in Europe
               | as well.
               | 
               | My friend just traveled London -> Edinburgh in the last
               | few weeks, and found the train 2x the cost compared to
               | RyanAir or EasyJet.
               | 
               | Even in the US, this pattern holds. Seattle -> LA costs
               | $50-150 by plane, depending on the airline (3hrs). By
               | train, it's 35hrs and $150. Its a lovely train ride, if
               | you have a weekend to dedicate.
        
             | sbuk wrote:
             | High speed rail in Europe (mainly France) runs at an
             | average speed of 270km/h (167mph), usually city centre to
             | city centre. It is often more convenient than flying, given
             | check-in times and airport distance from cities. It's
             | certainly quicker than driving.
        
             | pontifk8r wrote:
             | As a US person who has, You need to experience euro train
             | travel. The whole experience, from booking using an app to
             | waiting for a train. You'll find the apps are good, the
             | schedule information accurate and up to date. The apps
             | don't do stupid things mostly. When you arrive at the
             | station, you'll find it generally clean and well
             | maintained. Signage is clear and tied into the train
             | information system. Arrival times accurate. You can get a
             | nice sandwich if the shop is open. Intercity Trains are
             | modern and fast. Lots of power ports to plug in your phone.
             | Nice seats. Also great electronic signage in the train. You
             | might even have good wifi. You would not be afraid to use a
             | bathroom in a station or on a train. Best part is that you
             | CAN rely on the trains. Nothing like Amtrak where if it's
             | on time it's remarkable.
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | Have you travelled in Germany in the last couple of
               | years?
        
               | pontifk8r wrote:
               | Not in the last four. Switzerland & UK, two years ago.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | As someone living in Germany since 2004, that looks more
               | like a DB ad than the trains I mostly travel on.
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | Have you ever taken any trains in Europe? I cannot think of
             | any route in any country where I've lived in Europe where
             | driving would be even remotely close to taking the train,
             | and in some cases it's faster than flying. Newcastle to
             | London is 2h40m by train, about 5 hours of driving. Flight
             | is 40 minutes but you're nowhere near the city centre, so
             | once you take into account going through security plus
             | necessary transfer times it's much longer. Brussels to
             | Paris is an hour and a half on the train, driving is at
             | least double that. Krakow to Warsaw is just over 2 hours,
             | the drive is at least 3 hours and that's to the outskirts
             | not city centre to city centre.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | Portugal, unless you happen to be a lucky one travelling
               | on the Lisbon - Porto connection line, good luck
               | travelling faster than taking a car, or eventually a long
               | distance bus.
               | 
               | Spain, outside of the lines connecting Vigo, Barcelona,
               | Madrid, Malaga, axis.
               | 
               | Greece, anything outside Athens - Thessaloniki.
        
               | qwezxcrty wrote:
               | Geneve to Munich is probably an example I experienced
               | several times.
        
             | lagadu wrote:
             | Taking a fast train is _significantly_ faster than driving.
             | On short and medium trips they 're even competitive with
             | flying, if you factor the time it takes to get to/from the
             | airport and associated lead time associated with airports
             | vs showing within 5-10 minutes of departure right at the
             | city centre.
        
             | mr_toad wrote:
             | Don't forget to factor in all the additional time getting
             | to the airport and dealing with check in and security.
        
               | frankvdwaal wrote:
               | ...and because they want you to be on time, you end up
               | waiting for another half hour at the gates to sit in a
               | cramped seat near a narrow aisle.
               | 
               | I went by train to Germany during the autumn of last year
               | and oh man, what a pleasure it was. I got there about 5
               | minutes before the train, got in, dumped my suitcase and
               | had room to spare.
               | 
               | During the trip I sauntered between carriages, bought
               | some (mediocre) food to scoff down in the restaurant
               | carriage, which I opted to do at my seat rather than
               | right there because I felt like some quiet time rather
               | than the buzz.
               | 
               | Later I traveled by plane to Spain in the spring and as
               | nice as Barcelona was, I couldn't say the same about the
               | plane trip, which was a necessity rather than a pleasure.
        
           | pembrook wrote:
           | This is a false conspiracy narrative that belongs on Reddit
           | in the r/fuckcars filter bubble.
           | 
           | Sure, the automotive industry stood to benefit from the
           | decline of rail travel in the US. But they didn't really need
           | to do anything for that to happen on its own. Reality is far
           | less interesting than that. Turns out when you have tons of
           | fertile land, even pre-industrialization your population
           | tends to spread out a bit (the vast majority of Americans
           | used to be farmers). Today the US has 3-5X less population
           | density than any country with high speed rail. Autos saw
           | massive success in the US due to this fact, and their
           | prevalence reduced the demand for rail travel as a side
           | effect, it wasn't some top down evil conspiracy.
           | 
           | It's fun to blame everything on evil big business or evil big
           | government, but it's also important to look at the first
           | principles and base properties of the issue at hand first.
        
             | rebolek wrote:
             | While you're right about average density, there are some
             | spots with much higher density population that could
             | certainly benefit from high speed train.
        
             | sdenton4 wrote:
             | Here's the source. There were actual-court cases which
             | found that oil and car manufacturers conspired to
             | monopolize and convert local public transit to buses from
             | rail.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_streetcar_cons
             | p...
             | 
             | "Between 1938 and 1950, National City Lines and its
             | subsidiaries, American City Lines and Pacific City Lines--
             | with investment from GM, Firestone Tire, Standard Oil of
             | California (through a subsidiary), Federal Engineering,
             | Phillips Petroleum, and Mack Trucks--gained control of
             | additional transit systems in about 25 cities.[a] Systems
             | included St. Louis, Baltimore, Los Angeles, and Oakland.
             | NCL often converted streetcars to bus operations in that
             | period, although electric traction was preserved or
             | expanded in some locations. Other systems, such as San
             | Diego's, were converted by outgrowths of the City Lines.
             | Most of the companies involved were convicted in 1949 of
             | conspiracy to monopolize interstate commerce in the sale of
             | buses, fuel, and supplies to NCL subsidiaries, but were
             | acquitted of conspiring to monopolize the transit
             | industry."
             | 
             | This history also plays a large role in "Who Framed Roger
             | Rabbit," as a bit of fun bonus lore...
        
               | voidfunc wrote:
               | Street cars != Intercity Rail
               | 
               | Also I'd argue street cars are way worse than busses
               | which have route flexibility.
               | 
               | The bigger problem is Americans don't like being around
               | other Americans and really don't like public transit.
               | 
               | It's not some giant conspiracy.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "and really don't like public transit."
               | 
               | I don't like bad public transit either.
               | 
               | "Americans don't like being around other Americans "
               | 
               | There could be the option of having personal cabins for
               | yourself.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | > Street cars != Intercity Rail
               | 
               | No, but the two feed into each other. Intercity rail
               | loses most of its advantages if you have to hire a car at
               | the destination.
               | 
               | > Also I'd argue street cars are way worse than busses
               | which have route flexibility.
               | 
               | They're better for that very reason. You can move
               | somewhere with a decent commute and know that the
               | streetcar isn't going to disappear at the stroke of a
               | pen.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | Local public transit in the US is a very different beast
               | to getting across the country.
               | 
               | Manhattan may have high population density, and the
               | public transit that goes with it; but building passenger
               | rail thousands of miles to the other side of a sparsely
               | populated continent just doesn't add up in the same way.
        
             | drtgh wrote:
             | https://jalopnik.com/did-musk-propose-hyperloop-to-stop-
             | cali...                   At the time, it seemed that Musk
             | had dished out the Hyperloop proposal just to make the
             | public and legislators rethink the high-speed train.
             | He didn't actually intend to build the thing. It was more
             | that he wanted to show people that more creative ideas were
             | out there for things that might actually solve problems and
             | push the state forward. With any luck, the high-speed rail
             | would be canceled. Musk said as much to me [Ashlee Vance]
             | during a series of e-mails and phone calls leading up to
             | the announcement.
        
               | pembrook wrote:
               | Ahh the smoking gun...another conspiracy theory?
               | 
               | Trying to convince internet leftists that a cabal of Evil
               | Capitalists are not behind all of the worlds ills is like
               | trying to convince internet right wingers that most
               | vaccines work.
        
               | drtgh wrote:
               | Left, right, does such a dichotomy even matter?
               | 
               | An influential person admitted that he had interfered the
               | development of the high-speed railway at US with a
               | vaporware project, which reported to him juicy economic
               | revenues generated by investments and subsidies from all
               | over the world. Just with vaporware.
               | 
               | Should people think that this kind of interference does
               | not happen with influential pockets because you call it a
               | conspiracy, while they call it just business?
        
               | BlarfMcFlarf wrote:
               | I don't really care what is in Elons heart. The lesson
               | learned is the same regardless: ignore the nonsense
               | gadgetbahns dreamed up by business people and focus on
               | the real proven technologies in use already around to
               | world.
        
             | wishinghand wrote:
             | I'd take this comment more seriously if there weren't car
             | companies that bought up rail networks and shut them down.
        
             | Panzer04 wrote:
             | For what it's worth, I somewhat agree. High speed rail in
             | particular is super expensive, and airplanes are
             | surprisingly cheap and flexible in comparison.
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | I kinda agree, except on the car part, because cars
             | dominate even densely populated areas where trams, metros
             | and buses should.
        
               | geraldwhen wrote:
               | You haven't lived until you've been assaulted by a
               | homeless person on a bus in the US!
               | 
               | Buses are a joke. We cannot have public transit here
               | without security to match, like at airports.
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | US has a huge social problem that spills into a security
               | one.
               | 
               | Quite unsurprisingly Americans end up isolating from each
               | other in suburbs, often gated neighborhoods with private
               | schools, cars and live overall miserable and unhappy
               | lives.
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | > Today the US has 3-5X less population density than any
             | country with high speed rail.
             | 
             | This may be true when averaged across the entire country
             | (or even just the lower 48).
             | 
             | But it is absolutely not true if you consider various zones
             | of the country as candidates for good rail service.
             | 
             | Several such zones exist, among them:
             | 
             | 1. the north east corridor, perhaps one of the largest and
             | densest conurbations in the world
             | 
             | 2. the roughly rectangular shape formed with the NW corner
             | in Minneapolis, the NW corner in Milwaukee, the SE corner
             | in Detroit and SW corner in <wherever the hell that is>
             | 
             | 3. The triangle in Texas formed by Dallas/Ft. Worth, Austin
             | and San Antonio
             | 
             | All 3 have higher population densities than those found in
             | non-urban parts of Europe; the latter have good to
             | excellent train service, but none of these 3 do.
        
               | pembrook wrote:
               | The problem is the equivalent driving times aren't crazy
               | on those routes either though.
               | 
               | When you factor in that you need a car in both your
               | departing city and destination city (except for NYC), AND
               | the fact that nearly every household in those regions
               | owns one or multiple cars (which is not true in higher
               | density/higher urbanization countries)...it begins to not
               | make sense especially given the massive upfront cost of
               | construction.
        
               | mnky9800n wrote:
               | You highlighted it. The real problem is when you get
               | somewhere you still need a car.
        
               | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
               | It's possible that would gradually start to change,
               | starting around rail stations.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I do take Acela from Central Massachusetts to NYC but
               | mostly because I hate driving into NYC so much. (And
               | don't need a car when I get there.) It basically involves
               | driving an hour in the wrong direction to south suburban
               | Boston. I could drive to New Haven and for a longer drive
               | I'd get a shorter/cheaper trip.
        
               | bongodongobob wrote:
               | I will speak to the Chicago, Milwaukee, Madison,
               | Minneapolis/St Paul region.
               | 
               | Rail is not going to happen until you don't need a car in
               | those cities. Chicago you could do, but the others are
               | not pedestrian friendly. Anyone traveling within that
               | region will have a 95% chance of already owning a car.
               | Unless the train gets you from Chicago to Minneapolis in
               | an hour, people are just going to drive. The risk with
               | car rental and money spent on Uber's isn't worth it.
               | 
               | I feel like these types of comments come from people that
               | live in NYC or LA. The rest of the country is so fuckin
               | sparse. Your "walkable cities" idea doesn't make any
               | sense and is completely unfeasible outside of major metro
               | areas which land wise in the US is like 99%.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | For the record, I live in a tiny village in New Mexico.
               | 
               | Also for the record, the overwhelming majority of the US
               | population lives in metropolitan areas, not rural ones.
        
               | rtpg wrote:
               | I don't see why Madison doesn't work. I've taken buses to
               | Madison, you can get downtown. You can usually find some
               | transport. Or you can just call a ride share or
               | something!
               | 
               | I've done Chicago -> Madison by bus, and honestly prefer
               | it to the plane at least (even from the airport). More
               | comfortable seats and I get out just at a station. High
               | frequency bus lines feel like good indicators of where
               | some trains could work, and it's not like bus services
               | are dead.
               | 
               | (Similarly, I did Portland -> Eugene on Amtrak and it was
               | nice and chill! I roadshared to my final destination but
               | I had to get from A to B somehow)
        
               | rtpg wrote:
               | I do agree with the idea of building out strong localised
               | networks (and roll my eyes at the "US rail network" dream
               | maps people post out). But my impression from France and
               | Germany at least is that you have two sort of failure
               | modes:
               | 
               | - For France, rural areas don't really have that good of
               | a rail network. Instead there are several trunk lines
               | that are reliable. But it means that east-west stuff is
               | nearly non-existent. Lots of "drive me to the station and
               | drop me off please". Good enough to put France at number
               | 2 in numbers of km ridden per passenger!
               | 
               | - For Germany, the network is much more evenly spread
               | out. But ever German I've met complaints constantly about
               | the unreliability of the trains, combined with the low
               | rate of service. So you end up with stations everywhere,
               | but if a train gets cancelled you could be stranded for
               | hours.
               | 
               | Anyways I do think the French model makes a hell of a lot
               | of sense (prioritizing train frequency over coverage),
               | but it might not be what people are expecting if they
               | just look at a map of trains.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | Also in rural Germany you will need a car anyway, even if
               | all major cities are well connected.
        
               | def_true_false wrote:
               | German trains are unrealiable because they spend like
               | 5-10 times less per km of railway than Austria or
               | Switzerland.
        
               | nec4b wrote:
               | This probably has a lot to do with topography of Germany
               | compared to both Austria and Switzerland.
        
             | aziaziazi wrote:
             | I don't understand the density argument: HST aren't
             | supposed to connect every places, that's totally
             | ineffective.
             | 
             | Instead you build rails between major hubs (those that got
             | the biggest airports usually) and add stops on some medium
             | cities that happen to be on the way. It serves those living
             | close enough of the connected cities that want to go close
             | enough to another connected city. _close enough_ depends on
             | the local connection options like regional trains, bus,
             | bikes, trams... and if there's nothing you just grab a cab
             | or rental car. The city of departure can be reached with
             | your own personal car which is usually a bit cheaper and
             | faster (therefore more range). Most travels destination are
             | big cities or close enough (business, tourism...).
             | 
             | Rail planing is a Pareto game.
        
               | pembrook wrote:
               | If you ran high speed rail between the two most populated
               | cities in the US (NYC and LA), it'd be a 14 hour journey.
               | And there's not that many conveniently placed major
               | cities along the way where it even makes sense to add
               | more than a few stops.
               | 
               | I know we have a lot of rail enthusiasts here, but the
               | average person tends not to like being stuck in a tube
               | for 14 hours...even if that tube is substantially nicer
               | and more roomy than an airplane.
               | 
               | Let's not even talk about the cost of constructing that
               | route.
        
               | mnky9800n wrote:
               | Everyone wants to think about how practical things are. A
               | high speed sleeper train across America would be cool.
               | People should do more cool shit.
        
               | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
               | I don't think anyone is proposing to start with a NY to
               | LA HSR line. It's more like NY to DC, LA to SF, and maybe
               | expand from there little by little.
        
             | thfuran wrote:
             | >the vast majority of Americans used to be farmers
             | 
             | The vast majority of every agricultural society used to be
             | farmers.
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | > if we had a decedent high-speed rail system
           | 
           | A decent high-speed rail system would be cool!
           | 
           | But a decadent high speed rail system would be awesome!
        
         | likeabatterycar wrote:
         | > There used to be a similar service between Toronto and
         | Montreal (both directions), where the train would pause for
         | several hours midway so passengers would arrive at around 7:30
         | a.m. well-rested.
         | 
         | That trip is 1h 15m by air with 30 flights a day each way. That
         | train doesn't exist anymore because it's impractical and
         | people's time is valuable. We stopped taking Conestoga wagons
         | from New York to California for the same reason.
        
           | sebtron wrote:
           | That was an example of a train going slower on purpose to let
           | people sleep a full night. A regular high-spees train could
           | do that trip in 2-3 hours, beating a 1:15 flight in
           | convenience by a huge margin.
        
             | throw5959 wrote:
             | Since we're citing European trains, let's also cite
             | European airports - I can arrive to the airport for an EU
             | flight 20 minutes before take off and still have plenty of
             | time to get everything sorted out. And I'm out of the
             | airport within 15 minutes after landing - usually stepping
             | right into a subway or something. I don't think it's such a
             | huge margin if you fix your airports, which is going to be
             | many orders of magnitude cheaper than building high speed
             | rail from everywhere to everywhere.
        
               | bpye wrote:
               | > I can arrive to the airport for an EU flight 20 minutes
               | before take off and still have plenty of time to get
               | everything sorted out.
               | 
               | Maybe you can but none will recommend that you do, for
               | example Paris recommends at least 2 hours [0]. And if you
               | need to check luggage you have no chance if you're only
               | 20 minutes early, on a train you just carry it onto the
               | carriage.
               | 
               | [0] - https://www.parisaeroport.fr/en/passengers/flight-
               | preparatio...
        
               | thecopy wrote:
               | While i agree that EU airports are very efficient, 20
               | minutes before schedule take-off must be impossible.
               | Surely you mean 20 minutes before boarding starts?
        
               | throw5959 wrote:
               | No, I'm usually the last person to board. Departure (but
               | not arrival) frequently gets pushed back by 10-20
               | minutes, though I am making it on time even if not. I
               | have literally never waited at a security check and it
               | takes a minute or two to get through - speaking about EU
               | flights.
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | There's no way you are not missing flights if you think
               | you can get through security and to your gate regularly
               | in 20 minutes.
        
               | throw5959 wrote:
               | Roughly every fifth flight they call my name, but I never
               | missed a flight because of late arrival.
        
             | GuB-42 wrote:
             | I took one of these trains. The service was short-lived
             | though.
             | 
             | It was called iDNight, by iDTGV, a former low cost high
             | speed train operator in France. The idea was to run high
             | speed trains at a slow speed during the night, turning a 3
             | hour trip into an 8 hour trip so that you can get a full
             | night, and also so it can leave as the departure station is
             | closing and arrive as the destination station is opening,
             | therefore exploiting downtime, I guess.
             | 
             | These were not sleeper cars but regular high-speed train
             | cars, not ideal for sleeping, but since most seats were
             | vacant, at least in my experience, you could easily get two
             | seats for yourself.
        
           | riedel wrote:
           | There is also flights in Europe that are faster. I recently
           | traveled from Stuttgart to Vienna via night train. It was
           | even more expensive. But this is not the point. Time sleeping
           | in a night train is not lost. Also typically getting to the
           | airport and from the airport into the city takes time. Same
           | for airport security. And if there is enough wind that night
           | one might even travel CO2 emission free.
        
             | tpm wrote:
             | Stuttgart to Vienna should take much less than the current
             | 6+ hours, but the train network is heavily underinvested
             | compared to alternatives.
        
             | redmajor12 wrote:
             | Why should the individual end user be concerned about CO2
             | emissions? Or are we letting corporations in China
             | outsource that guilt back to us?
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | Yes, because the corporations in China are emitting those
               | making things you use.
        
         | Beijinger wrote:
         | "I'd arrive in a new city each morning feeling refreshed
         | because of the train's sleeping accommodations."
         | 
         | Aeh, where were you travelling? Many countries did not have
         | sleeper trains. Don't get me wrong. I did the same, travelling
         | at night in trains, and it saved me a night in a hotel. But I
         | did not arrive well rested, I arrived train wrecked.
        
           | airstrike wrote:
           | 20 years ago?
        
             | Beijinger wrote:
             | Yes. It was called Interrail. You had to have an EU
             | Passport to buy this ticket. And be below 26 years of age.
             | I think it still exits.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | It's still around, I used it in 2016 aged 32.
               | 
               | I've not heard of any age requirements.
               | 
               | https://www.interrail.eu/en
        
               | bpye wrote:
               | There is a cheaper ticket for 12-27.
        
               | GuB-42 wrote:
               | It still exists: https://www.interrail.eu/
               | 
               | You don't have to be younger than 26 to buy one, not
               | anymore, but it is cheaper if you are. If you are a EU
               | citizen, it gets you free, unlimited travel by train in
               | most European countries. If you are not a EU citizen,
               | there is the Eurail pass that is similar.
               | 
               | But that's the theory. In practice there are important
               | limitations:
               | 
               | - You can't use it in your home country, except for a
               | single round trip: in and out.
               | 
               | - If you make a reservation, you will have to pay
               | reservation fees, and many long-distance and high-speed
               | trains only have reserved seats.
               | 
               | - Not all seats are available to pass owners, if you want
               | to travel in these seats, you will have to pay full
               | price.
               | 
               | And considering that the pass itself is not that cheap,
               | you really have some planning to do to see if it is worth
               | it. In many cases, it isn't.
        
               | sazor wrote:
               | Not citizen but resident of EU country.
               | 
               | Last summer Spain's Renfe offered huge discount for a
               | pass for people under 31. Only for paper version though
               | which is slightly less convenient but worth it anyway. I
               | guess other eu countries could have similar seasonal
               | discounts.
        
               | bpye wrote:
               | And to nit pick, it's not just the EU, for example the UK
               | is still included post Brexit.
        
               | sakjur wrote:
               | For non-Europeans: https://www.eurail.com/en
               | 
               | There are some home country limitations for Interrail,
               | but I'm not really sure why the passes are still kept
               | separate beyond that. It seems Eurail and Interrail are
               | mostly identical beyond the residency/anti-residency
               | requirements.
        
               | freetanga wrote:
               | Or no planning at all, as I did 26 years ago. Meet some
               | people in a cafe in Paris, agree to all go to Amsterdam
               | for 2 days, grab your bag and then find a hostel when you
               | arrive. I spent 2 months without knowing where I was
               | going to wake up the following day.
               | 
               | No mobiles, only lifeline home being a pay phone call
               | every week.
               | 
               | Not the same stores in every city as it is today.
               | 
               | Life was beautiful back then and we did not know it.
        
               | GuB-42 wrote:
               | I understand what you are talking about, and you can
               | still do that, but it is going to be expensive. Or at
               | least, expensive for a typical 20-something heading out
               | to explore the world.
               | 
               | Times have changed, and now like it or not, we are in the
               | internet and smartphone age. The best travel deals are
               | online, the cheapest accommodations are also found
               | online. The Interrail pass is a bit of a relic, it can
               | still be useful, but if you have no plan and limited
               | cash, you are probably better off chasing last minute
               | deals on your trusty smartphone.
               | 
               | And yes, I think we have lost something, disconnecting is
               | hard, and stores tend to be all the same these days, and
               | finding something interesting to bring back home is
               | becoming a difficult task now that you can order
               | everything online.
               | 
               | But I also think we gained something. The language
               | barrier is breaking down. More and more people speak
               | decent English as a secondary language, smartphones come
               | with pretty decent translators, plane tickets are
               | ridiculously cheap if you are not too picky. Getting in
               | touch or keeping contact with people on the other side of
               | the planet is almost too easy, great for exchange. When
               | travelling in a group (even a temporary group), having
               | mobile phones cuts down on the time waiting for people to
               | gather, and offers more freedom than "let's meet at a
               | precise place at a precise time", which is one of the
               | most annoying parts of travelling in a group.
               | 
               | Now, I talked a lot about "cheap". That's because while
               | travelling, I consider using money to be like cheating.
               | You can do everything (well, almost) with money. Want to
               | do a smartphone-less trip, randomly hopping into trains?
               | You can, with money. Finding a ho(s)tel without price-
               | checking online first? Sure, with money. Cheapening out
               | is a good way to keep a "no plan" travel unplanned. But
               | yeah, now there are smartphones involved.
               | 
               | And life is still beautiful. In my opinion, more
               | beautiful than it has ever been, but in different ways.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | > But I also think we gained something. The language
               | barrier is breaking down. More and more people speak
               | decent English as a secondary language, smartphones come
               | with pretty decent translators
               | 
               | Is that really something that was gained? As we lose more
               | and more languages we start to lose unique cultural
               | features right? It's like "we gained McDonald's in every
               | city - my comforting home food is available everywhere".
               | 
               | > When travelling in a group (even a temporary group),
               | having mobile phones cuts down on the time waiting for
               | people to gather
               | 
               | Kind of the same thing. It's a focus on efficiency. Speed
               | run through life experiences. Why even go to the Louvre
               | when you can throw on your Meta headset and do it from
               | your couch?
               | 
               | I'm not a travel elitist or anything like that, I just
               | think these "benefits" come with a lot of drawbacks too.
               | As the world gets smaller and more efficient it becomes
               | homogenized and travel starts to become pointless.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I sort of agree with both you and the parent.
               | 
               | Connectivity/smartphones do make things "easier" but they
               | also tend to make them less spontaneous and
               | serendipitous. And, yes, while a lot of it is that I'm
               | trying to declutter my house and I like to travel light,
               | I also find that I have pretty much zero interest in
               | shopping abroad.
        
               | tugu77 wrote:
               | > But I also think we gained something. [...] plane
               | tickets are ridiculously cheap if you are not too picky.
               | 
               | Not really a gain if you ask me.. The melting glaciers
               | are agreeing with me and they are not impressed by the
               | downvotes I'll receive for this opinion.
        
               | blackmoon42 wrote:
               | And if you have your 18th birthday, you might apply to
               | discover EU. An EU lottery to give interrail passes to
               | young adults for free.
        
               | sourcepluck wrote:
               | The word "free" is being ruthlessly abused here,
               | surely...
               | 
               | If I follow the link there, it costs 239E for a 5-day
               | pass, where each of the 5 days must be used in a 1 month
               | period. That's not "gratis", that's 47.8E per day the
               | train is used?
        
               | brabel wrote:
               | I travelled Europe on night trains almost exactly 20
               | years ago as well, and I was not an EU citizen back
               | then... I guess I just paid more than with interrail?
               | Just wanted to mention it was possible, and must've been
               | pretty cheap as I was broke as hell at the time.
        
           | caseyy wrote:
           | I thought the same as I was reading the comment you're
           | responding to. Arriving rested after public transport? Get a
           | load of that guy :) Not sure how anyone does that, but of
           | course it would be nice to learn this dark magic.
        
             | donalhunt wrote:
             | First class sleeper cabins would count. Definitely not
             | equivalent to a hotel room but better than a couchette.
             | 
             | The definitely ran between Germany and the Netherlands in
             | the 00s because I took at least one trip that way.
        
               | Tijdreiziger wrote:
               | IIUC you have these options:
               | 
               | * couchette (6 couchettes per cabin, less comfort)
               | 
               | * 2nd class bed (3 beds per cabin)
               | 
               | * 1st class bed (same as 2nd class, but 2 beds per cabin)
               | 
               | * 1st class private bed (same as above, but without
               | roommate)
        
             | bialpio wrote:
             | "sleeper train" is the key here. Another keyword to search
             | for is "couchette", I think that's how it's called in some
             | places. See e.g.
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couchette_car and the map.
        
               | Beijinger wrote:
               | Sleeper train can be a great experience. Unfortunately,
               | this was not an option when I was young either due to
               | pricing or due to availability. At least in Europe with
               | the InterRail ticket.
        
               | VBprogrammer wrote:
               | I've used the Caledonian Sleeper a couple of times. The
               | first time it worked reasonably well, I got a reasonable
               | amount of sleep. The second time not so much, not really
               | any fault of the train, I just didn't relax enough to get
               | a reasonable amount of sleep.
               | 
               | Both times I'd say well rested would be a stretch. The
               | first time felt a bit like a magic carpet in that I got
               | somewhere while using up no useful hours but it still
               | wasn't perfect.
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | The lowland sleeper London-Glasgow/Edinburgh isn't long
               | enough for a good nights sleep in my view.
        
               | VBprogrammer wrote:
               | Yeah, you can stay on it for a bit longer after they
               | arrive but you'd have to be very asleep not to notice the
               | lack of movement and noise of the station around you.
               | Funny enough the best night I had on it, it was delayed
               | by a few hours (normally a horrible thing on the train
               | but perfect on a slightly too short sleeper!).
        
               | caseyy wrote:
               | That's exactly what I mean. I never sleep much better
               | than I would sleeping in a car.
               | 
               | I suppose it's the novelty of sleeping in a moving
               | vehicle, my flight attendant friend said it took them a
               | while to start sleeping well on long haul flights.
               | 
               | Perhaps with a lot of benzodiazepines or drowsy anti-
               | histamines I could attempt to sleep well in a sleeper
               | train, but not normally. Happy for those who can of
               | course.
        
               | bialpio wrote:
               | Gotcha. It's the same for me on an airplane (I think
               | maybe because I'm unable to fall asleep on my back), but
               | I didn't have problems on the sleeper train.
               | 
               | Do you think it's the noise for you, the movement, or
               | something else (like lack of privacy)? I started taking
               | earplugs with me for any kind of trip now, they are a
               | godsend.
        
               | Tijdreiziger wrote:
               | Couchettes are cheaper, lower-comfort bunks.
               | 
               | Most sleepers also offer cabins with proper beds (for a
               | premium).
        
             | lagadu wrote:
             | These are trains with sleeping cabins and actual beds you
             | sleep in. It's better than many hostels.
        
               | metabagel wrote:
               | I rode in a sleeper car in December 1999 in Australia,
               | between Melbourne and Sydney, and it was an unpleasant
               | experience. It was a jerky, bumpy, noisy ride, somebody
               | kept going between the cars for smoke breaks and the
               | smell wafted into our cabin, and there was a baby crying
               | in the cabin next door.
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | I think this is a personal thing. Even at home we are not
               | equal. I can sleep almost anywhere, and usually fall
               | asleep in a very short time after lying down and closing
               | my eyes. Some people can even fall asleep on a chair in a
               | wedding party with loud mudic and bright lights without
               | even being wasted. Some people can't. Some will always
               | complain about the bed, even in the most luxury/premium
               | hotel. My partner can't stand the slightest light going
               | through blinds, a neighbor making noise or the drunktards
               | making noise in the street at night. Yet she will fall
               | asleep in a matter of minutes in a car.
               | 
               | So as an individual traveling alone, you know your limits
               | and can pretty much figure out if that way of travelling
               | works for you. For a family, you are pretty sure at least
               | one member of the family will have a rough night and
               | complain in the morning.
               | 
               | A sure way to spend good night while travelling is to be
               | very active during the day. You sleep much better if you
               | have walked for 15 to 20km around a city to visit it than
               | if you have been idle most of the time and taken taxis
               | and buses whenever you could. Most lazy people don't
               | understand that rest has to be earned.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I often have trouble first night on a trip even when jet
               | lag isn't involved although that, of course, makes things
               | worse. Then I usually get into a rhythm.
               | 
               | And, yes, especially when time zones are involved,
               | sticking to a schedule and getting exercise helps.
        
             | antihero wrote:
             | I think the key is to not get wasted on the train.
        
             | Muromec wrote:
             | Sleeper trains and being young help a lot. I always chose
             | 10h sleeper over 5 hour bus or car when I had to do the
             | trip between Odesa and Kyiv in my 20ies.
        
               | madaxe_again wrote:
               | Being _short_ is probably the biggest decider - I went
               | around the indochinese peninsula on sleepers a few years
               | ago, and my wife, pretty much on par with the average
               | height for the region, slept like a tot, found her bunk
               | spacious, while I, several SDs above the average,
               | awkwardly wedged myself into my coffin and encountered
               | every jolt through my bones - and believe me there were a
               | lot of jolts. They stop everywhere, and there's plenty of
               | shunting.
               | 
               | But then again some sleepers (Shiki-Shima in Japan) are
               | like being in a luxury hotel. Rather enjoyed having a
               | soak in the tub in my suite.
        
             | chgs wrote:
             | I took a train from New York to Miami a few months ago,
             | very restful, very civilised, and that was in a roomette,
             | not even a full sleeper.
        
           | TomK32 wrote:
           | There's a map to prove you wrong. I counted 26 from the UK to
           | Turkey and from that bit of Spain to Ukraine (a different
           | gauge doesn't mean you can have nighttrains). The solid lines
           | have sleeper wagons. Which are useless anyways if you are
           | taller than 190cm. https://back-on-track.eu/night-train-map/
           | 
           | Actually Spain seems to have more to offer according to this
           | map http://www.night-trains.com/europe/
           | 
           | edit: Nope, Spain is pretty almost void of night trains
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trenhotel
        
             | freetanga wrote:
             | 20 years ago was quite a different story. Before low cost
             | airlines, mobiles, and almost before the euro...
             | 
             | I did a similar trip in the late 90s. Not 20 stays in
             | train, but well above 10. Paris-Madrid, Rome-Paris,
             | Bordeaux-Paris, to name a few.
        
           | bpye wrote:
           | I spent a couple weeks travelling by train across Europe a
           | few years ago on an Interrail pass. I found sleeper cabins
           | were generally pretty comfortable, though you do have to pay
           | extra for them.
           | 
           | If you were just sleeping in a seat then yes I can believe
           | you felt awful the next day.
        
             | throwup238 wrote:
             | That sounds like my experience on Russian trains (traveling
             | between Moscow and Vilnius) except the men were drunk. As a
             | ten year old kid traveling with his mom, it was
             | threatening!
        
             | dspillett wrote:
             | I travel by train regularly in the UK and it isn't unusual
             | to take up to 8 hours to get anywhere :)
             | 
             | The closest I've been to a sleeper in recent decades has
             | been five hours on a cold station because cancellations &
             | delays have meant missing the last onward connection of the
             | day so waiting for the first morning service (there are
             | supposed to be provisions for that by way of providing
             | accommodation or replacement taxi service, which do
             | sometimes work, but at that time of night there isn't
             | always someone available & reachable to enact such
             | policies).
        
               | Moru wrote:
               | 8 hours won't even get me out of Sweden from where I
               | live.
        
               | bpye wrote:
               | I've had my fair share of poor UK rail experiences,
               | especially during holiday periods. Standing on the train
               | from London Paddington most of the way towards Exeter is
               | never fun.
               | 
               | In the case you couldn't reach someone, doesn't every
               | platform have a phone as well?
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | I traveled by sleeper train in india, around 2010. They had
           | beds, but every time I woke up, there were 3-4 Indian dudes
           | that had come into our cabin and climbed on my bed to get
           | some shut eye.
           | 
           | It wasn't threatening or anything, just a wild experience and
           | insightful lesson in cultural differences
        
             | bowmessage wrote:
             | Strange men climbing into one's bed sounds very threatening
             | to me..?
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Yeah, that's the trippy part right. really highlights
               | cultural assumptions.
        
               | caminante wrote:
               | It's less invasive, but still crazier than it sounds.
               | 
               | Indian railways changed the base sleeper cars into free-
               | for-alls by changing sleeper cabin classifications and
               | stopping verifying tickets. Now you have people buying
               | the cheapest tickets (unreserved general) and swarming
               | the "reserved" sleeper cabin berths. [0] They're just
               | over-cramming the trains.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.tripsavvy.com/indian-railways-trains-
               | travel-clas...
        
         | throw__away7391 wrote:
         | > I'd arrive in a new city each morning feeling refreshed
         | because of the train's sleeping accommodations.
         | 
         | Oh man this has definitely not been my experience! Last I tried
         | this I booked a "VIP" sleeper car with a private
         | bathroom/shower, and it was anything but. The constant shaking
         | of the train side to side coupled with a bunch of young
         | American girls running up and down the halls screaming to each
         | other all night meant I didn't get any sleep at all. To make
         | things worse, the same girls making noise all night used up all
         | the water, leaving me covered in soap with no way to rinse it
         | off, and still 8+ hours until my hotel check-in. I can usually
         | sleep anywhere regardless of noise or light or mattress
         | quality, but sleeping a train is a new category of difficulty.
        
         | kortilla wrote:
         | Sleeper cars in the US cost more than a hotel for a night.
         | Saving the cost of a hotel is not really a selling point
        
           | gcanyon wrote:
           | This is the part that really frustrates me. Not that I've
           | researched, but it seems like trains should have basically
           | unlimited space for passengers, at very little increase in
           | cost -- a five-mile-long train takes maybe 1-2 more people to
           | operate than a 1-mile train? So why doesn't the U.S. lean
           | into the sleeper concept? If we could increase speeds to
           | 90mph and have affordable sleeper cars, trips of up to 1,000
           | miles would be conveniently achievable -- that's Chicago to
           | Dallas, Los Angeles to Denver, or Miami to Washington, D.C.
        
             | lukan wrote:
             | "a five-mile-long train takes maybe 1-2 more people to
             | operate than a 1-mile train"
             | 
             | Likely a bit more. Also there is maintainance, the extra
             | weight, the extra cost of buying more waggons .. but still
             | I agree, thay this should be the direction.
             | 
             | Still, a 5 mile train will have problems at most train
             | station ..
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | And at road crossings and passing loops and so on. Really
               | long trains are a fairly significant logistical
               | challenge.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Yeah, I would rather go with smaller, but automated
               | trains. But in germany for example this would mean,
               | basically changing everything installed electronically
               | there already is.
        
               | afiori wrote:
               | The problem with trains in Germany is not high tech
               | automation it is the aggressive cost-cutting that removed
               | a lot of redundancy and stability, so now it is a worse
               | service in quality and reliability
        
             | kccqzy wrote:
             | Do you not expect attendants on these trains? And since
             | your train only travels at 90mph you will need a larger
             | number of dining cars and their associated cooks and
             | waiters/waitresses.
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | I like trains, but I was never refreshed and well-rested after
         | a night journey in a sleeper car. It just twists and jumps too
         | much (extra points for curvy tracks where you end up with your
         | head slightly downwards from your body half of the time), plus
         | many railway stations on the way have _way_ too loud
         | announcements, plus the border police likes to check even when
         | it theoretically shouldn 't (Schengen). I just can't manage to
         | get deep uninterrupted sleep in such conditions.
        
       | magicalhippo wrote:
       | Nowhere[1], if you're in Norway.
       | 
       | I jest a little, but it's so bad here we've started to call it
       | "bus replacement service" when the train is not cancelled, rather
       | than "rail replacement service" when the train is cancelled.
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.nrk.no/norge/full-togstans-i-hele-norge-
       | grunnet-...
        
         | spinningarrow wrote:
         | Is that a recent thing? I've taken trains several times of the
         | last few years and always had an overwhelmingly positive
         | experience.
        
           | magicalhippo wrote:
           | It's gotten quite a lot worse in the past few years. In 2023
           | one quarter of all trains were delayed or cancelled.
           | 
           | The gov't hasn't allocated enough for maintenance for several
           | decades, and we're paying the price now.
           | 
           | The National Audit Office recently released[1] a scalding
           | report about it.
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.riksrevisjonen.no/rapporter-
           | mappe/no-2023-2024/s...
        
             | awiesenhofer wrote:
             | > The gov't hasn't allocated enough for maintenance for
             | several decades, and we're paying the price now.
             | 
             | Ah yes, the german approach.
        
               | bpye wrote:
               | It does amuse me somewhat that every country believes
               | they have the worst train network, the UK is no
               | different.
        
       | sixothree wrote:
       | These things always make me jealous of the travel privilege
       | people have compared to where I live. By car there is nothing
       | interesting within 6 hours of my house.
        
       | jbverschoor wrote:
       | Waiting for the snarky comments about the Dutch NS so I don't
       | have to make them :)
        
         | switch007 wrote:
         | I think every Dutchie who moans about their trains needs to
         | spend a month in the UK LOL. I'm jealous of Dutch trains!
         | 
         | 4 hour journey in peak time from Maastricht to Gronigen for 30
         | EUR without advance purchase? Incredible.
         | 
         | 40% discount in off-peak times and weekends for 67 EUR/year?
         | Bargain. We have a 33% discount option which is available to
         | everyone but it is only for trains in the south of England
         | (there lots of others for young people, elderly people,
         | disabled people etc)
         | 
         | Very, very simple fare system in comparison to ours.
         | 
         | Great connections from Schipol.
         | 
         | I know it's not perfect - there are strikes, very busy trains
         | etc.
        
         | lostlogin wrote:
         | Even the worst European system looks good compared to New
         | Zealand. We just started a 32 day closure of all train lines in
         | Auckland, the first of 96 planned for the year. They aren't far
         | off needing press releases for when trains a running.
         | 
         | https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/537619/auckland-rail-shu...
        
         | edwinjm wrote:
         | You can complain about the Dutch NS, but in most countries,
         | it's way worse.
         | 
         | Some numbers people from other countries can only dream about:
         | 
         | punctuality less than 5 minutes: 89.7% punctuality less than 15
         | minutes: 97.0%
        
       | derhuerst wrote:
       | similar project: https://www.trainconnections.com/
        
       | fforflo wrote:
       | People living in central/western Europe: You have no idea how
       | fortunate you are to be able to hop on a train and ride to
       | another major city in a few hours. We mortals of the southeastern
       | Europe feel detached from the rest of the world.
       | 
       | Yeah, I know German trains occasionally are late, but I remember
       | standing on the platform in Munich, envying those who could
       | travel to Madrid or Brussels without going to the airport--
       | security checks, yada.
        
         | toephu2 wrote:
         | America has entered the chat...
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | As Portuguese living in DACH space, yeah but the DB experience
         | occasionally makes me feel right back at home.
        
       | ChumpGPT wrote:
       | It sounds romantic until they cancel your train or it is hours
       | late, missed transfers, dirty cabins, etc. It's all a crap shoot
       | on whether you get a nice train and everything goes smoothly.
       | I've traveled by train in Germany, Poland, Czechia, Austria,
       | Hungary, Ukraine, etc.
       | 
       | Driving your vehicle is the best way to go if you want to enjoy
       | the sights on the way.
        
       | ekianjo wrote:
       | 8hours without counting for delays and missed connections,
       | something that the SNCF routinely experiences.
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | Once it took me a full day Paris - Geneva, which included
         | travelling back to Paris when we were about midway, only to
         | return to Geneva when about 100km close to Paris, stopping in
         | the middle of nowhere to get the bar refilled, as everyone went
         | there, and a voucher to use in another TGV travel within one
         | year.
         | 
         | The official reason, some powerline issue.
        
       | bigblind wrote:
       | Being visually impaired, I love the independence that the public
       | transport network in Central Europe gives me. I live in the
       | Netherlands, and frequently visit my parents in Belgium. I've
       | also visited friends in Germany, all without relying on a sighted
       | companion for transportation.
        
       | ricardobayes wrote:
       | What a shame we don't have yet a high-speed line between Lisbon
       | and Madrid. Two "sibling" countries, intertwined Iberian history
       | and heritage, yet to travel between the capitals it's a 17-hour
       | journey passing through Lisbon, Porto, Vigo (Galicia) and then
       | Madrid.
        
         | russellbeattie wrote:
         | It looks like they're constructing a high speed route from
         | Madrid to Badajoz to be finished by 2030, with the goal of
         | extending to Lisbon. [1]
         | 
         | I lived in Madrid for a few years... It's hard to get anywhere
         | from there by train outside of Spain, though it's definitely
         | easier now than it used to be thanks to the high speed train to
         | Barcelona.
         | 
         | 1.
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Extremadura_h...
        
           | Rendello wrote:
           | I saw that and thought it was a shame the line would take 15+
           | years, then I remembered what year it's about to be.
        
         | benhurmarcel wrote:
         | It's a shame they removed the night train too. I took it a few
         | years ago, it was convenient.
        
         | switch007 wrote:
         | Siblings who can't stand each other and turn their backs to
         | each other
        
       | Beijinger wrote:
       | Without checking, Brussels is probably your best starting point.
       | You should be able to reach: Frankfurt, London, Paris, Amsterdam
       | and many more.
        
       | Beijinger wrote:
       | Obviously: https://www.seat61.com/
        
       | yumraj wrote:
       | Question: many of these could be day trips, if train schedule
       | permits, if one is trying to cover many cities during a single
       | trip.
       | 
       | I know it's not an ideal way to visit Europe, but just humor me
       | please.
       | 
       | What's a good city to make the base, which has good connectivity
       | with as many different cities in different countries as possible,
       | and is a good destination in itself?
        
         | ascorbic wrote:
         | Paris is probably your best bet by those criteria.
        
           | yumraj wrote:
           | Thanks
        
             | ascorbic wrote:
             | I'd also recommend seat61.com, which is the best source of
             | info on international train travel. This page is relevant
             | to your interests: https://www.seat61.com/international-
             | trains/trains-from-Pari...
        
               | yumraj wrote:
               | This is a fantastic resource. Appreciate it..
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | I'd probably agree on Paris. Maybe Berlin. But Paris is
         | probably a better choice for historical reasons.
        
       | ulrischa wrote:
       | In Germany: Nowhere because the Deutsche Bahn is late again:
       | https://www.dw.com/en/germany-a-third-of-long-distance-train...
       | https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/oct/14/its-the-sam...
        
         | starbugs wrote:
         | Well, nowhere wouldn't be that bad actually. At least, you
         | wouldn't be that far from home. In practice, you go somewhere.
         | But you usually end up in some place in the middle of nowhere
         | in between your departure point and your destination. Also,
         | it's freezing and the next train (which of course doesn't
         | arrive on time) will be overloaded - that is, if you're lucky.
         | Most of the time, there won't even be a train but a
         | "replacement bus service" which commonly is a single small bus
         | that about 200 people try to board simultaneously after they
         | waited for about an hour and a half.
         | 
         | The whole torture is accompanied by awkward excuses like
         | "unexpected staff shortage", "technical disruption", "signal
         | repairs", or "delay due to earlier journey" which you can look
         | at in an app that tends to not work while you wait and freeze.
         | 
         | Bonus: If all else fails, you can play "Bahn Bingo" while you
         | reflect on the experience of your trip:
         | https://www.bahnbingo.de/
        
       | LAC-Tech wrote:
       | I clicked a city, and I have no idea how to "un click" it. I
       | tried refreshing the page as well. It's stuck with the first city
       | I clicked on.
        
       | alexott wrote:
       | For Germany it's far from reality... it shows from Paderborn to
       | Dortmund in less than hour, but usually it's good if you get
       | there in two hours by train...
        
       | mlok wrote:
       | For some reason the result page keeps reloading indefinitely, and
       | it renders the site unusable on Brave/iOS :(
        
       | TheRealPomax wrote:
       | You might want to make that a little more biassed towards major
       | train stations in regions with dense train networks. I wanted to
       | see how far I could get from Amsterdam, but it kept localizing me
       | to hyper-local stations like Duivendrecht or Zaandam, which isn't
       | super useful =)
        
       | hibikir wrote:
       | The data needs refreshing: The time from my hometown in Spain to
       | Madrid is almost 2 hours shorter than it claims, as a new line
       | has opened.
       | 
       | Ti might also be missing how new companies have recently caused
       | speedups in other routes by skipping stations altogether: A stop
       | on a high velocity train can be over 20 minutes if it has to go
       | from full speed to zero and back again
        
       | dinkblam wrote:
       | why not create the same things for cars? would be great if you
       | could see where you could go in 1/2/3 hours from your location.
       | no current map or navigation service seems to be of help here
        
         | mtmail wrote:
         | It's computational more complex (thus expensive): more types of
         | vehicles, more potential roads to travel, traffic or road
         | limitations (maximum speed, width, allowed access). There's
         | niche players like https://playground.traveltime.com/isochrones
         | . Technical term is https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isochrone_map
         | 
         | [Edit] https://withinhours.com/ seems easy to use
        
       | arkensaw wrote:
       | depends on the country. if you're in Ireland, only Ireland or a
       | tiny bit of the UK
        
       | arkensaw wrote:
       | I had a chance to travel by rail from Amsterdam to Belgium and I
       | chose a first class ticket, hoping to experience some real luxury
       | (I've never travelled first class anywhere before)
       | 
       | It was very disappointing. We had to wait on an exposed end of
       | the platform away from regular commuters. When I boarded it was
       | no more luxurious than a regular train. I got a meal which
       | consisted of a sandwich which was, I swear, a 1" x 4" sliver of
       | bread with broccoli pesto on it, and another piece on top. not
       | even a full sandwich. I also got a lukewarm cup of coffee and a
       | yoghurt.
        
         | bgnn wrote:
         | 1st class for such a distance isn't for luxury but for more
         | space. You should check before buying anything.
        
         | JoshTriplett wrote:
         | First class varies by train. Most often, though, it means fewer
         | seats packed into the same space; for instance, often coach has
         | a 2/2 configuration (2 seats on each side), while first class
         | has a 2/1 configuration. First class also more often has seats
         | facing each other with a table.
        
       | tlubinski wrote:
       | They just launched a new high-speed train from Berlin to Paris
       | with a travel time of 8 hours:
       | https://apnews.com/article/germany-france-berlin-paris-highs...
        
         | tigershark wrote:
         | Yeah, less than from Milan to my city still in Italy...
        
       | aziaziazi wrote:
       | For those that think it's impossible for the USA because of the
       | density or geography or oil economy, please have a look at that
       | map:
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Russia
       | 
       | edit: traveled with the transiberian as a tourist, it was full of
       | workers, business man, students, whatever, hopping on and of in
       | different places for connections or destinations. Best human
       | experience ever in all three classes.
       | 
       | Edit2: definitely not high speed. I think that's a better way of
       | life.
        
         | gcanyon wrote:
         | I'm curious what you intend by your comparison to the Russian
         | train system -- Russia has more distance to cover/is more
         | spread out, but the U.S. has over twice as many miles of track.
         | I'm pretty confident that that comparison doesn't hold if we
         | compare passenger rail miles, but I think the point is that the
         | track is there in the U.S., it's just that few people here find
         | passenger rail compelling as an alternative to car/plane
         | transportation.
        
           | cenamus wrote:
           | The US also has over 2x as many people and wayyyy more wealth
        
           | aziaziazi wrote:
           | I share most of your view. There's no physic problem in the
           | US against more train usage. I'm not a politician but it
           | seems there's so many more public incentives in favor of cars
           | and planes that it's a more sensible choice for Americans to
           | use them. Trains are not intrinsically worse in the US, they
           | just aren't helped the same way roads, fuel and airports are.
        
         | bugglebeetle wrote:
         | American Exceptionalism is unfortunately a largely incurable
         | mental illness.
        
           | socksy wrote:
           | To be fair, I think every country has something that they
           | think they're somehow the exception for
        
         | yeputons wrote:
         | Moreover, I've never heard of a long-distance passenger train
         | being delayed or cancelled in Russia. Granted, I mostly knew
         | about major trains to major destinations from Moscow/Saint
         | Petersburg. Not a single person I knew had a plan for "the
         | train is cancelled/delayed". Like, forgetting ID is more
         | likely. I've heard it's a USSR legacy where passenger trains
         | had much higher priority than even freight trains. Flight
         | cancellations or delays - sure, they do happen.
         | 
         | Local trains even in these major cities do get delayed (around
         | 2-5 minutes is typical, very rarely up to 30 minutes) or
         | cancelled. Delays are in the moment, cancellations are
         | typically announced a day or two in advance, as I was told.
         | 
         | "11 trains are late for at least two hours" makes regional
         | news.
        
         | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
         | East of the Mississippi, the population density of the US is
         | not that much lower than that of the EU, anyways. Within some
         | relatively large regions of the US, such as the Northeast
         | Megalopolis, the population density is higher than most of
         | Western Europe.
        
         | pxmpxm wrote:
         | Revealed preference. Usage of train travel (public transit in
         | general) goes down with income, and people in the US have an
         | order of magnitude more disposable income versus Russia.
         | 
         | The take rate of air conditioning in subsaharan Africa is far
         | lower compared to similar-climate places like Florida, but I
         | wouldn't use that fact to posit that sans-AC is somehow better.
        
           | bryananderson wrote:
           | People with other options don't take the train in (most of)
           | the USA because the trains in (most of) the USA are bad.
           | 
           | Of course the US is far larger than any single EU country,
           | but the cities aren't evenly distributed. There are many
           | clusters of decently-close cities, and vast areas with very
           | few large cities at all. Salt Lake or Denver may never have
           | much useful intercity rail, but lots of regions _could_ have
           | it if we chose to build it (and learn from those who build it
           | well, unlike California HSR).
        
       | kuon wrote:
       | This is so bad when compared to Japan.
       | 
       | I don't mean that to be mean, but there is so much improvement
       | possible. I hope it will improve. I live in Switzerland and I
       | cannot use public transport most if the time because there isn't
       | any.
        
       | afiodorov wrote:
       | Vilnius Riga connection missing
        
       | mihaaly wrote:
       | Awful UX! : /
        
       | Am4TIfIsER0ppos wrote:
       | And run the risk of being set on fire. Seriously how long will it
       | be before that happens over here? There's already been an
       | incident of a person throwing a bucket of excrement over someone
       | on the metro here. Not to mention the dude I saw wiping his wart
       | covered feet all over the seat.
        
       | Fnoord wrote:
       | I went from Belgrade to Aachen about 15-20 years ago. It cost me
       | more than my plane ticket from Dusseldorf to Belgrade (though I
       | got robbed/scammed at Belgrade). From Belgrade to Croatia the old
       | DB train went 60 km/hour. It did have power sockets. I was nearly
       | alone. Then came the evening in Croatia, the train went quicker
       | than 60 hm/hour, people boarded (youth with backpacks), and sleep
       | got a bit more tough. Near Ljubljana and Wien there were very
       | bright lights at the station, and more people boarded till the 6
       | seater was overburdened with people trying to sleep yet take care
       | of their belongings. The whole trip took near 24 hours. But if I
       | was with a partner, it would have felt a whole lot more safe, so
       | that is my recommendation: go with a friend and make sure you set
       | checks & boundaries beforehand.
        
       | svilen_dobrev wrote:
       | hehe.. Varna-Sofia (Bulgaria, ~450km) is 7h.20m.. on good days,
       | eh, nights.
        
       | pahn wrote:
       | I made an art installation on this question once:
       | https://bildsignal.de/p_derweil
       | 
       | "derweil is an interactive video installation correlating time,
       | space and big data to provide tailor-made instructions on how to
       | get lost. Materials: Google Directions and Streetview APIs,
       | JavaScript, NW.js, cables.gl, Involt, Arduino IDE, computers,
       | thermal paper, plastic, metals, wood."
       | 
       | (I doubt I could still run this today, though. I used some kind
       | of 'hack' to bypass Google Streetview API limitations and I'm
       | pretty sure they fixed this ages ago... ;D)
        
       | balderdash wrote:
       | I'm surprised that specialized routes in the us haven't gotten
       | more traction. I think the Heathrow express is brilliant example
       | of this (depending on what terminal your flying from) it's almost
       | always faster than driving, it gets you into central London, it's
       | cheaper, and there are no connections/ transfers. It boggles my
       | mind that their isn't an equivalent in the us (say a DIRECT rail
       | link to terminals at EWR, JFK, LGA and manhattan.
       | 
       | My experience with rail travel in the us, is (outside the NE
       | corridor / Acela: 1) trains do not depart/arrive at convenient
       | locations, 2) go too slowly[1], and often are not very price/time
       | competitive [2].
       | 
       | 1. I believe the Pennsylvania Railroad Congressional train
       | averaged about the same speed as the Acela DC>NY in 1940's
       | -1960's 2. DCA>LGA 12/31 is $202 ~2:40 door to door time, Acela
       | is $255 and is ~3:15 door to door.
        
       | nixass wrote:
       | Dupe
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32276017
        
       | zahma wrote:
       | Paris to Berlin is now about 8h. I thought it'd be shorter. I
       | also think Paris to Milan is approximately the same time.
        
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