[HN Gopher] The new science of controlling lucid dreams
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The new science of controlling lucid dreams
        
       Author : cainxinth
       Score  : 169 points
       Date   : 2024-12-27 13:11 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.scientificamerican.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.scientificamerican.com)
        
       | Willingham wrote:
       | https://archive.is/ZDSVY
        
       | xterminator wrote:
       | Perhaps science and technology should stay out of the only
       | remaining area of untouched human nature.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | Can't wait until there is a lucid dreaming pill I can take,
         | personally
        
           | isoprophlex wrote:
           | Calea Zacatechici and Silene Capensis have existed since
           | forever... I've personally found them very effective
        
           | LawrenceKerr wrote:
           | I mean, there's galantamine... Although the experience for me
           | is different than a naturally induced lucid dream. (And in
           | many countries it's a prescription drug for dementia, so
           | don't take this as advice)
        
         | ZYbCRq22HbJ2y7 wrote:
         | Kind of already touched by drugs?
        
         | bsenftner wrote:
         | The new fraud, this will be filled with questionable companies
         | and untrustworthy experts. Reason enough to avoid the entire
         | sphere.
        
           | soulofmischief wrote:
           | What is the fraud you're specifically referring to? Lucid
           | dream induction?
        
             | bsenftner wrote:
             | I lucid dream myself, which I recognize as impossible to
             | productize. Yet, the productization of lucid dreaming will
             | be attempted, will be successful, and will have nothing to
             | do with lucid dreaming, it will be marketing tie ins with
             | all manner of nonsense.
        
               | Kiro wrote:
               | > which I recognize as impossible to productize
               | 
               | How so? I also lucid dream and could never say anything
               | about that.
        
         | booleandilemma wrote:
         | How long til I start seeing ads in my dreams?
        
         | LawrenceKerr wrote:
         | Why? I mean, nobody forces you to use tech tools for lucid
         | dreaming.
         | 
         | This is like saying science and technology should stay out of
         | the area of... whatever, say, running. Nobody forces you to
         | wear high-tech gadgets while running.
        
       | speff wrote:
       | I used to be heavily into lucid dreaming back in the early 00s
       | along with others in the Dream Views forum. That was a wild time
       | with people making new ways to induce a lucid dreaming (with
       | techniques usually ending in -ILD). If you told us this back then
       | 
       | > This research could lead to wearable devices programmed with
       | algorithms that detect opportune moments to induce lucidity in
       | people as they sleep
       | 
       | -we would've lost our minds. Above most other recent inventions,
       | this really feels like the future
        
         | hasbot wrote:
         | Why did you stop? Did you gain any insights from your
         | experience.
         | 
         | I think many of us nerds are intrigued by the concept of lucid
         | dreaming but haven't actually explored the space. I skimmed a
         | book on the subject in the mid 80's, but only tried the
         | techniques a couple of times. Oddly, I still remember a couple
         | of my lucid dreams.
        
           | speff wrote:
           | At the time, the two most popular ways for getting lucid in a
           | dream was
           | 
           | 1. Doing a reality check habitually in real life. Eventually
           | you'll start doing it in dreams and have it fail. This
           | _usually_ kicks you into lucid territory
           | 
           | 2. Estimating when you're going to be in a REM state and
           | setting a timer to wake yourself up. Then, after gaining
           | consciousness fully, trying to make your body go to sleep
           | while your mind is awake
           | 
           | Can you spot why I stopped doing it after a period of time?
           | It end up feeling like a lot of work every day just for a
           | chance (a low one in my and most people's cases) of having a
           | lucid dream. Sleeping was no longer a passive, let's-relax
           | type of activity. I just wanted to reclaim that period of
           | time in a way.
           | 
           | I think my biggest takeaway from my lucid dreams was just the
           | feeling of being in one. It's hard to describe, but the rush
           | that comes along with the realization you can do anything you
           | want is quite exhilarating.
        
             | CPLX wrote:
             | What are examples of reality checks.
        
               | jimmaswell wrote:
               | A few are: Look at a digital time twice, in a dream the
               | numbers will usually change. Try to read fine print.
               | Perfect vision with no glasses if you wear them.
        
               | lsiclait wrote:
               | I would just ask myself "Am I dreaming?"
               | 
               | When I'm awake, I immediately answer "no," but when I'm
               | asleep, I'm not sure. That's enough to know that I'm not
               | awake.
        
               | smokel wrote:
               | You could simply look this up on the internet, but for
               | those of us who are exceptionally lazy, here goes:
               | 
               | Every now and then, say every hour, or whenever you think
               | of it, look around you. Try to check if what you see is
               | real. Are things floating around and is gravity not
               | working as expected? When you look over your shoulder and
               | back, did the room change color, and did the table just
               | turn into a tree? Try to touch something with your hand.
               | Do you not feel any resistance when your hand drops
               | through the couch? If so, you are probably dreaming.
        
               | jgilias wrote:
               | Two that I used was:
               | 
               | 1. Trying to put your index finger through the other
               | palm. In a dream this works, it just goes through;
               | 
               | 2. Press your nose closed and continue breathing
               | normally. In a dream this works.
               | 
               | I stopped for a similar reason as the other poster. It
               | really interfered with my ability to get the much needed
               | rest while sleeping. It doesn't come free (but is awesome
               | when it works)
        
               | speff wrote:
               | Nice - these two were my go-tos as well. The nose-plug
               | one felt especially weird once you realized what was
               | happening.
        
               | jorgesborges wrote:
               | Mine as well -- nose-plug was most effective but also
               | least discrete and most awkward to do in public. Checking
               | a clock was my second go-to..
        
               | do_not_redeem wrote:
               | Close your lips and try to breath through your mouth. If
               | you can, you're dreaming.
        
               | dorfsmay wrote:
               | Check the time on your phone/watch twice in a short time.
        
               | kayge wrote:
               | The famous example from the movie Inception is spinning a
               | top; if it never stops you are probably asleep (or maybe
               | reality broke, oops!). But most people don't carry around
               | a top to do this, so the other replies give some more
               | practical examples that LD practitioners have come up
               | with over the years.
        
               | hrnnnnnn wrote:
               | My favourite was "how did I get here?". In walking life a
               | story immediately appears, in the dream you were just
               | kind of always there.
        
             | soulofmischief wrote:
             | I can reliably meditate myself into a lucid dream if you're
             | interested in learning the technique. You've probably
             | encounteted it before. I also just regularly find myself in
             | lucid dreams because I'm constantly looking for
             | discrepancies and gain control the moment I find one.
             | 
             | The basic technique is just to meditate to sleep by
             | counting your breaths, while not moving at all. It is
             | really hard to pull off until you get used to it, but with
             | some dedication you can get decent success. If you do it
             | right, your body enters sleep paralysis while your brain is
             | still awake, and you get dropped into a dream.
        
               | speff wrote:
               | Counting your breaths seems like a better way to do it.
               | When I tried wake-induced LD'ing, I didn't have any
               | strategy in mind when it came to what I should be
               | thinking of. When I was right at the boundary of
               | dreaming, my thoughts would start racing and I would
               | usually snap myself awake. Your advice would likely have
               | saved me from a few failures.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | Yeah, I've had some success with WILDs, which I'd
               | typically practice on a Saturday or Sunday morning, but
               | ultimately it was a crapshoot compared to just meditating
               | myself to sleep.
               | 
               | I'd also recommend lying on your back when attempting to
               | lucid dream, it always made it much more likely to occur
               | for me, along with sleep paralysis. There is some
               | unexplored physiological reason for this, but it's real
               | and many sleep experts have found the same results.
               | 
               | I would also recommend not getting caught up in losing
               | track of the count, simply starting over from 0 the
               | moment you realize that you lost your place.
               | 
               | I have severe chronic insomnia, ADHD, tourettic OCD and a
               | predisposition for body-focused repetitive behaviors so
               | if I can meditate myself to sleep, I'm pretty sure anyone
               | can with some practice. The reason why I can't do it
               | every night and "beat" insomnia is two-fold:
               | 
               | One, because it paradoxically aggravates sleep avoidance
               | for me. It's an excruciating experience spending 30-60
               | minutes lying completely still while alarm bells are
               | going off in my head, paired with intense urges
               | commanding me to scratch an itch or adjust a limb, and
               | it's anything _but_ meditative until the very moment
               | sleep paralysis kicks in and my body goes numb.
               | 
               | Two, it usually puts me into sleep paralysis which is
               | just rolling the dice for a metric ton of adrenaline to
               | get released during a paralysis hallucination. I've had
               | sleep paralysis encounters keep me up for the next few
               | days, shit gives me the creeps.
        
               | jamal-kumar wrote:
               | Yeah that's exactly why I never actually got deep into
               | these techniques, I dunno about any diagnosed mental
               | conditions but I used to have the sleep paralysis thing
               | just as like what felt as my brains last resort to knock
               | me out or something, and sometimes it would flip me into
               | a lucid dream while others I'd just have like intense
               | nightmares where I'd get sucked into a black hole
               | appearing in the sky or creepy faced creatures from
               | beyond would show me future technologies. It just felt
               | way too close to insanity lol
               | 
               | I remember a friend of mine saying how he went manic and
               | hadn't slept for days after trying some stuff he read in
               | a book about 'dream yoga'. Always honestly left the
               | impression that you can fuck this up just like you can
               | pulling a muscle in your leg, except this is your mind
               | you're talking about
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | I like the analogy to pulling a muscle. You also got me
               | reading about dream yoga, which I hadn't encountered
               | before. Going to try that! I've done dream math and dream
               | poetry/freestyle before, but I haven't tried dream
               | meditating. Fascinating idea.
               | 
               | The "getting sucked into the sky" dreams are always
               | incredibly exhilarating. Had some like that.
               | 
               | I had an extraordinarily rare moment a few years ago
               | wherein I actually had one single 8-hour interrupted
               | sleep session. For the entire 8 hours, I was sucked in a
               | single, continuous lucid dream that took place over a
               | full day of school. I was completely convinced that I'd
               | died or was dying in my sleep and was experiencing an
               | extended DMT-fueled hallucination.
               | 
               | I was literally running my hand across surfaces and
               | studying reflections in the CRT monitors trying to find
               | imperfections or proof that it was just a normal dream.
               | But everything was hyperrealistic and vivid and
               | continuous. The dream even started out with me waking up,
               | getting ready, getting on the bus and arriving to school.
               | Even the clocks were behaving.
               | 
               | During the dream, between classes, there was a hole in
               | floor of the main hallway which just got bigger and
               | bigger each time I saw it. And each time, there was a
               | larger crowd of people surrounding it. Eventually, I saw
               | someone jump in. Towards the end of the day, there was a
               | full-blown hole cult worshiping and praying to the hole,
               | wearing religious garb, making offerings, etc. It took a
               | few weeks to recover from that dream.
        
               | jamal-kumar wrote:
               | Yeah just be careful with all this stuff. People end up
               | doing these things and having experiences I barely
               | understand like 'kundalini awakenings' which to all
               | appearances to me just look like mania or light
               | psychosis, these aren't particularly enjoyable
               | experiences to go through and alot of the time I see
               | people who seek that kind of thing out, they end up going
               | through it for like a whole year or so before getting
               | back on their feet. You can lose your job and all sorts
               | of other life disrupting side effects which is why I'm
               | pretty sure there's religious infrastructure to handle
               | people who take this path in life in cultures where doing
               | this kind of thing is normal. Maybe start with reading a
               | book or some meditation classes or something before
               | jumping into the advanced techniques right away I think
               | is the wise way to go with anything that requires
               | discipline
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | Thanks for the advice. I'm mainly curious if some of the
               | neurological or psychological benefits of yoga or other
               | meditative techniques might still exist or at least be
               | simulated during a directed dream.
               | 
               | For example, I once had a dream that I smoked DMT and had
               | a full-blown psychedelic experience during my dream. I
               | then woke up and felt "high", in some kind of altered
               | state, for over 12 hours. Under the right circumstances
               | or simulated environment, the brain seems able to induce
               | a variety of sudden or gradual psychological and
               | neurological changes.
               | 
               | Imagine someone without control of their limbs being able
               | to benefit from practicing tai chi or yoga in their
               | sleep. Obviously, feedback from an instructor is
               | important, but imagine a distant future where we are able
               | to record and decode our dreams and allow instructors to
               | review footage.
        
               | jamal-kumar wrote:
               | I kind of figured we already had that on a basic level
               | [1], no idea how accurate it is or if it's just some
               | nonsense but I seem to recall research even like ten
               | years ago which was around these lines, also from Japan,
               | on way earlier iterations of the technology [2], this is
               | just through stable diffusion now...
               | 
               | [1] https://www.science.org/content/article/ai-re-
               | creates-what-p...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-22031074
        
               | fowlie wrote:
               | Similar story happened to me once: I had recently got my
               | drivers license, and one day went to bed early
               | (completely sober). In my dream that night I got drunk,
               | took my dads car and wrecked it. When I woke up next
               | morning, first thing I did was to take dads car to pick
               | up a friend of mine. I felt so hung over, and was driving
               | like I was "still drunk". I had that feeling the whole
               | day. Still remember it well today, even 20 years later.
        
           | macNchz wrote:
           | I was casually into this stuff like twenty years ago-read the
           | forums, tried various techniques etc. I did have a bit of
           | real success with it, also having some lucid dreams that are
           | memorable years later, however I didn't actually like the
           | experience of consistently remembering lots of details from
           | my dreams, which was, I think, most of why I stopped.
           | 
           | At the time, at least, the recommended starting point was
           | dream journaling-writing down everything you can remember as
           | soon as you wake up. Practicing that even for a few days has
           | the effect of helping you retain quite a bit more detail from
           | your dreams. It wasn't so much that I had unpleasant dreams
           | as it was that remembering them made the night seem somehow
           | less restful, as though I needed the relatively blank gap of
           | sleep in the filmstrip of my memory to be able to wake up
           | with a clear head.
        
         | replete wrote:
         | I found another method: after waking up in the morning (with
         | time to doze off again), nicotine pouch under the gum just
         | after the heavy breathing starts. Super vivid lucid dreams,
         | with obvious gotchas of using nicotine
        
           | jamal-kumar wrote:
           | That sounds like a stupid way to suffocate and die on
           | something in your sleep but it does affect a neurochemical
           | (acetylcholine) which are implicated in how dreams and the
           | entire sleep/wake cycle work. There's safer alternatives in
           | my mind, 'oneirogics' [1] as I remember them being called,
           | which affect the same neurotransmitters with none of the
           | horrible addiction or choking risk - can be as simple as some
           | ancient shamanic technique one researcher in central america
           | told me, which was a maracuya leaf placed in your pillow to
           | remind you in your dream of the distinct smell from the
           | waking world that you're dreaming so you may control it
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oneirogen
        
             | prophesi wrote:
             | AFAIK galantamine is the only drug with actual studies[0]
             | for inducing lucidity. Participants would practice dream
             | recall and reality checks each day, and fall asleep after
             | reciting lucid dream affirmations. Then be awoken in the
             | middle of the night to take galantamine, and fall back
             | asleep while visualizing a continuation of the dream they
             | were in last.
             | 
             | Anecdotally, I become lucid whenever I take it without
             | doing the rest of the study's rituals, but I've worked on
             | improving my dream recall for years now.
             | 
             | [0] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30089135/
        
               | jamal-kumar wrote:
               | Yeah, I used to be really into knowing a ton about this
               | stuff because it was something I kept on having out of my
               | control before - I used to have worsening sleep paralysis
               | when I was young and into my 20s, and lucid dreaming
               | would be sort of a side effect of it... I guess this is
               | what that WILD (wake-induced lucid dreaming) thing tries
               | to actually induce, like from what I was reading you sort
               | of meditate your way into that state and flip your
               | consicousness into a lucid dream. Honestly my sleep was
               | crazy back then and I talked to a doctor who said it was
               | grounds for going for a sleep study and getting tested to
               | see if I had narcolepsy, but I just ended up moving way
               | closer to the equator instead and something about the
               | seasonality of the sun coming up and down at the same
               | time all year round is what a doctor there said could
               | have reset my circadian rhythm as it got more pronounced
               | in dark winter time.
        
       | jl6 wrote:
       | The ultimate video game rendering engine.
        
         | dismalaf wrote:
         | You'd think so but everything is weird and little makes sense,
         | even if you have some level of awareness and control.
        
           | LawrenceKerr wrote:
           | The experience indeed can be very much like the "Oasis" video
           | game that runs entirely on fast transformer inference.
           | 
           | Dream reality works by association and expectation rather
           | than having a strict ruleset.
        
         | SeptiumMMX wrote:
         | Except, it doesn't render anything. It's the recently used
         | parts of the higher layers of the inference network starting to
         | have electrical activity of their own to do some kind of
         | optimization/defragmentation.
        
       | mjburgess wrote:
       | Given lucidity more often arises in broken sleep, I wonder if
       | historical biphasic sleep patterns meant that lucidity was much
       | more common in the past. And so if there could be a correlation
       | here with religious visions.
       | 
       | I was in a conversation recently with a christian convert who
       | seemed to operate on the principle that the tenants of a religion
       | are real if there are religious experiences which indicate it to
       | be so -- and it became clear they meant in dreams, but not
       | exactly dream-like states. At the same event there was a muslim
       | who had family members with visions (and so on). I made the point
       | that localised to each region of the world are its own cultural
       | beliefs 'replayed back' in such states -- this is especially
       | noticiable in schizophrenia where psychosis-based delusions are
       | _heavily_ mapped through a cultural lens (eg., some spy service
       | is contacting them through 5G; and UFOs in a previous era; ghosts
       | before then; and devils before then).
       | 
       | It does seem plausible that lucid dreaming offers a plausible
       | explanation of religious 'visions' which occur in well-
       | functioning people; and likewise a mechanism for why they are so
       | encultured -- with gods of one locale appearing to adhearents
       | there.
       | 
       | And if lucid dream were previously much more widespread, this
       | offers an additional benefit of religious mythology, which is
       | narrative material for the construction of these dreams.
        
         | ndileas wrote:
         | s/tenants/tenets/
         | 
         | This idea is interesting, but unfalsifiable with our current
         | methods of understanding history.
        
         | giraffe_lady wrote:
         | You don't even necessarily need lucid dreaming to explain these
         | experiences. Practices clearly intended to altar mental &
         | emotional state are endemic to all religions.
         | 
         | Combined fasting, sleep deprivation, and focused attention are
         | enough to induce hallucinatory experiences for a lot of people,
         | specifically if that experience is sought out over time. Even
         | in christianity this was widespread until relatively recently
         | in the form of pre-feast fasting & vigil, and is still
         | practiced by monastics.
         | 
         | Lucid dreaming _may_ be part of these traditions I don 't
         | really know. Religious experience is so broad and ancient it's
         | hard to rule things out. But there are a lot of descriptions of
         | visions, and while it's common for them not to distinguish
         | between "visions" and "dreams" per se I've never read a
         | description of something that sounds like lucid dreaming in a
         | pre-modern source.
        
       | dtkirby wrote:
       | I'm surprised there's no mention of inducing/controlling lucid
       | sex dreams for therapy or entertainment, but maybe I'm weirder
       | than I thought.
        
         | joncrane wrote:
         | You guys are having sex dreams?
        
         | speff wrote:
         | Induced LDs back when I did it were fairly... fragile, so to
         | speak. It was annoying, but if you got "lost in the moment" in
         | the dream you could easily lose lucidity. It's likely still a
         | problem with modern methods of LDing.
        
         | xeonmc wrote:
         | So you mean, lurid dreams?
        
         | soulofmischief wrote:
         | I've found it's pretty hard to induce specific dreams, but once
         | I'm in a dream it's straightforward enough to modify it to my
         | liking.
         | 
         | The hard part is altering the dream significantly without
         | leaving a theta state and collapsing the dream. It all becomes
         | about energy management. For example, two nights ago I found
         | myself in a dream, and a few moments after I walked outside I
         | realized the scene was too bright and noisy, and that my brain
         | would wake up too much processing it.
         | 
         | So I had to hurry back inside, but I couldn't run either or
         | that would release adrenaline. It took a lot of concentration
         | and deliberate movement to get back inside before my dream
         | fully collapsed, and it did collapse soon anyway minutes later.
         | 
         | With lucid sex dreams, it's similar. Energy conservation is key
         | to extending the experience.
        
           | latexr wrote:
           | I haven't had many lucid dreams, but this mirrors my
           | experience. Whenever I realise I'm in a lucid dream, the
           | trick to keep me in it is to manage how much control I exert.
           | If I start to direct it too much I can feel myself waking up
           | and have to "let go" and not react to what's happening,
           | letting the dream carry me wherever it seems fit. After a
           | while I begin to feel consciousness drifting away and can
           | again exert some modicum of control to explore my
           | surroundings. Rinse and repeat, until I inevitably wake up.
        
           | darepublic wrote:
           | I only experienced lucid dreaming as a child. And perhaps one
           | or two times I would find my crush and give them a kiss. I
           | dunno how I feel about lucid dreaming now. I tend to remember
           | dreams and I like to interpret what my subconscious is trying
           | to express through what happens. If I consciously just try to
           | engineer some scene of maximum pleasure instead would
           | something be lost
        
             | soulofmischief wrote:
             | Absolutely. Lucid dreaming is such a gift, and it would be
             | a huge disservice to yourself to waste it purely on
             | dopamine-seeking hedonistic scenarios. It's a chance to
             | deeply explore the mind and test hypotheses.
             | 
             | As an example, one thing I like doing is telling my dream
             | subjects that they're in a dream and studying their
             | reactions.
        
               | krackers wrote:
               | >studying their reactions
               | 
               | Well what are their reactions?
        
         | butterNaN wrote:
         | If I know anything about humans, this is a good vehicle to get
         | investment for innovation - porn has been a silent driver of
         | internet technology.
        
         | mcshicks wrote:
         | I used to be into lucid dreaming, a pretty long time ago. I
         | stopped mostly because in order to reliably enter them and
         | remember the dreams just involved too much stuff that messed
         | with me getting enough sleep. But I did read one of Stephen
         | LaBerge's books on the subject. I'm pretty sure it was
         | "Exploring the World of Lucid Dreaming", but I'm not certain it
         | was that one. But it definitely mentioned sex in dreams as a
         | motivation, at least early in his practice. So I certainly
         | don't think your the first or only person who's had that
         | thought.
        
       | munchler wrote:
       | Headline: "even be induce specific dreams just for fun"
       | 
       | Where are the editors? Scientific American has fallen a long way.
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | Funny enough, AI wouldn't have made that specific error. Though
         | non-AI checkers would catch this easily.
         | 
         | Is this just WordPress-like churn that no-longer involves
         | decent tools and processes? Is the whole thing written in a
         | browser?
        
           | binary132 wrote:
           | eventually as the quality of the public internet's training
           | corpus declines, we'll get there
        
         | esafak wrote:
         | They be on vacation, yo.
        
       | b0dhimind wrote:
       | Any budget-friendly lucid dreaming devices that work?
        
         | woolion wrote:
         | A simple app was discussed recently:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42165849
         | 
         | Although it's not about a magical device but about practice.
        
         | plipt wrote:
         | The Monroe Institute sells a series of audio clips that emit a
         | different tone in each ear with which the brain creates a third
         | oscillating tone. This third tone is known as binaural beats
         | which they allege to synchronizes the brain's hemispheres.
         | 
         | The series is called the Gateway Experience. Its a kind of semi
         | guided meditation using the binaural beats that is intended to
         | induce out of body experiences.
         | 
         | I tried it years ago and although I never experienced a OOBE it
         | did seem to induce lucid dreaming. Its a bit new-agey but not
         | in a preachy or religious way.
         | 
         | https://hemi-sync.com/gateway-experience/
        
           | mmh0000 wrote:
           | I am shocked to see The Gateway Experience mentioned. I
           | specifically clicked on this story to post about it.
           | 
           | Anyway, TGE is a fantastic resource if you put the time into
           | it. I've gotten to levels of meditation through it that still
           | make me question reality.
           | 
           | On the one hand, I'm very much facts, data, and
           | reproducibility oriented, and "I know" that everything I
           | experienced was just my brain having fun.
           | 
           | On the other hand, WTF. Maybe I am more than my physical
           | self, and there are alternate dimensions I can teleport
           | myself to.
        
             | thr0w wrote:
             | > I've gotten to levels of meditation through it that still
             | make me question reality.
             | 
             | I don't know if this matches anything you achieve through
             | meditation, but I've had some incredibly complex and vivid
             | dreams that make me question everything about myself and my
             | brain. I tend to agree that it just comes down to an
             | astonishingly powerful organ flexing its power.
        
       | CPLX wrote:
       | For those of you who are not crusty aging Gen-Xers such as
       | myself, perhaps I can introduce you to the movie "Dreamscape"
       | which I found pretty captivating as a pre-teen.
       | 
       | Looks like it's out there on streaming services still:
       | https://www.tvguide.com/movies/dreamscape/2000115208/
        
       | dylan604 wrote:
       | I was really hoping repeating the mantra "mind awake, body
       | asleep" would be the trick as suggested by Elliot from Mr Robot
        
         | soulofmischief wrote:
         | As you get close to the threshold when meditating yourself to
         | sleep, your thoughts turn to goop. I've found it much easier to
         | just count my breaths, simply starting over if I lose track.
         | The hardest part is to not forget what you were doing as your
         | mind drifts.
        
       | toddmorey wrote:
       | The new science is... podcasts. I fell asleep listening to
       | Ologies and dreamed I was building a new cabin in the woods. (She
       | had a cabin architect on as the guest.)
        
       | latexr wrote:
       | Caveat emptor. Whenever the discussion of lucid dreams comes up
       | on HN, invariably there are reports of people who did it
       | regularly but had to stop because apparently doing it a lot makes
       | the dream world and reality begin to blend too much and you end
       | up tired all the time and not sleeping well.
        
         | dorfsmay wrote:
         | Also, issues with lack of dreaming. It's easy to detect when
         | you start dreaming, but the next steps are hard (stay in a
         | dream state, control the dream). You can end up falling back
         | into deep sleep and suppressing dreaming which will lead to not
         | being rested regardless of how many hours you spend in bed.
        
           | farafkirl wrote:
           | If/when I find myself in a lucid dream, I look for a place to
           | sleep.
        
       | sollewitt wrote:
       | I was expecting the article to explore how you are basically
       | interrupting sleep to achieve this.
       | 
       | The purpose of sleep isn't to dream, it's to garbage collect.
       | Activating parts of the brain to control dreams means they aren't
       | sleeping anymore, which surely is getting in the way of the
       | primary function?
        
         | sebastianconcpt wrote:
         | The GC hypothesis is an hypothesis of one of the possible
         | functions of sleeping. Nature never does 1 thing and 1 thing
         | alone.
        
       | butterNaN wrote:
       | I suppose I can hunt and peck but it would be nice to have links
       | to the studies/papers mentioned. I wonder if they pay attention
       | to any side-effects of lucid dreaming - after all, there is a
       | reason we sleep the way we sleep, and tempering with it must have
       | some cost.
        
       | freediver wrote:
       | > In the lab we can prime sleepers to have lucid dreams by waking
       | them and then prompting them as they fall back asleep.
       | 
       | This felt odd to read.
        
         | KetoManx64 wrote:
         | The key difference between this and FBI's Guantanamo techniques
         | is there is no force involved.
        
       | soulofmischief wrote:
       | I began lucid dreaming at the same instant that I began having
       | sleep paralysis about 20 years ago, at age 9. I had a vivid
       | dream, which I still remember in great detail, in which I was in
       | a graveyard and was cursed by a ghost due to the actions of my
       | grandfather.
       | 
       | I woke up from the dream in a state of sleep paralysis, and
       | predictably tried screaming but to no avail. Since then, I would
       | lucid dream at least a few times a week for many years. I would
       | also constantly get sleep paralysis and night terrors. The night
       | terrors were nothing new, I'd had them for as long as I can
       | remember. But they would consistently occur when I was in sleep
       | paralysis.
       | 
       | During paralysis, before falling asleep or after waking up, I
       | would hallucinate beings entering my room, shuffling things
       | around, staring at me, touching me and speaking to me. I've been
       | visited by ghosts, people, giant spiders, the grim reaper,
       | succubi, elves, all sorts of things. Usually there is a great
       | feeling of terror or impending doom. Sometimes I'm told specific
       | things or asked to do favors for the beings.
       | 
       | It's easy to see how people would mistake these incidents for
       | real encounters with otherworldly beings during a time when
       | science was less advanced. In fact, my Catholic guardians were
       | convinced, and still are, that I was possessed by Satan. I never
       | received help for my night terrors, which largely exist because
       | of childhood torture by my guardians in the first place. My
       | grandfather would shake me violently and tell me that Satan was
       | inside of me and that I would never have the capacity to love
       | another person, and that my nightmares and "possession" were a
       | result of letting Satan in my heart.
       | 
       | Eventually I realized that I was having lucid dreams and sleep
       | paralysis far, far more often when I would sleep on my back. In
       | my youth, sleeping on my side hurt and so I was stuck constantly
       | having sleep paralysis. I developed a Pavlovian response to
       | sleeping which fed into an already severe insomnia.
       | 
       | I'm now a 30-year-old adult who still suffers from insomnia and
       | constantly has nightmares about missing the bus, experiencing
       | childhood abuse, being persecuted by police, being at school,
       | etc. My dreams have become a window into childhood trauma where I
       | continually get retraumatized and trigger flashbacks. However,
       | because I often lucid dream, these dreams also afford me a chance
       | to explore these traumas and experience control and safety in
       | situations when I felt like I had neither. Also, I now cannot
       | sleep on my back almost ever due to degenerative spine disease,
       | and other chronic pains keep me up all night, so the nightmares
       | happen a little less frequently. Silver linings.
       | 
       | I think there is so much potential in the therapeutic application
       | of lucid dreaming and I would love to figure out a way to use my
       | knowledge and skill with lucid dreaming to help others.
        
         | thr0w wrote:
         | This was interesting, thanks for posting it.
         | 
         | I experienced intense, complex night terrors when I was a kid,
         | although I was never abused (that I know of). I wonder why.
         | 
         | > being persecuted by police
         | 
         | I have these too in my current life, but as a kind of weird
         | anti-nightmare where I'm actually being extremely successful at
         | escaping.
        
         | SeptiumMMX wrote:
         | Had similar shenanigans. Solved by consistently having half a
         | glass of water before bed (yes, you'll need to wake up to let
         | it out), and another half at night if there's any hint of sleep
         | problems.
        
           | soulofmischief wrote:
           | Great advice. In general I think water does help a lot.
           | 
           | I do have to be careful though, because with lucid dreaming
           | your body might not always stay paralyzed. I've learned over
           | the last 20 years that any time I find myself peeing in a
           | dream, I need to immediately wake up and go use the bathroom
           | before I chance leaking any urine in my sleep.
           | 
           | Luckily, even when not lucid dreaming I retain the ability to
           | wake up at any time due to distress, a very useful coping
           | mechanism from decades of night terrors.
        
       | hnburnsy wrote:
       | No commentray but I find it interesting that this is considered
       | research by a scientific journal...
       | 
       | >That was the conclusion of a recent study by Mallett, who
       | surveyed 400 posts on Reddit to identify exactly when and how
       | lucid dreams are helpful for improving mental health.
        
       | pentagrama wrote:
       | As a kid, I was so happy to "discover" that I could be mildly
       | awake and control my dreams. It happened by mistake: I fell
       | asleep while listening to loud music. I was in a middle state,
       | half-awake because of the loud music, and half-asleep, dreaming.
       | In the dream, I was an observer, aware that it was a dream. The
       | music in the background was annoying me, and it was stressful.
       | Later, I "improved" the technique and learned to control the
       | dream while blocking out the annoying music.
       | 
       | Disclaimer: My message before ChatGPT correcteded because my
       | English isn't good enough to me:
       | 
       | As a kid I was so happy to "discover" that I can be mildly awake
       | and control my dreams. It happen by mistake, I fall at sleep
       | while listening music loudly, I was in a middle state of being
       | awake because the loud music, and being sleep dreaming, in the
       | dream I was as a observer, knowing that that was a dream, and
       | with the music on the backround annoying me, it was stresfull.
       | Later I "improved" the technique and was able to control the
       | dream, and discard the annoying music.
        
         | smitelli wrote:
         | Your English is actually pretty good, for what that's worth.
         | Not sure how long you've been speaking it or what language(s)
         | you're coming from.
        
         | Yajirobe wrote:
         | Up until I was around 10, most of my dreams were lucid - I
         | didn't have to do anything special to 'enter' them. Then they
         | became less and less frequent. The last one was when I was 15
         | or so.
        
       | the__alchemist wrote:
       | For anyone not familiar, a common class of techniques people used
       | to use (still do? Not mentioned in the article) involve regularly
       | testing yourself to see if you're in a dream. Counting your
       | fingers; in dreams, you may not have 5 per finger. (Sound
       | familiar from a modern take?) Or, look at numbers and words; a
       | digital clock; in dreams they may not make sense, but in real
       | life they do. (OK, this is really sounding familiar...)
       | 
       | The idea is that when you check while awake, you will pass the
       | awake-check, but set up a habit pattern. While dreaming, you will
       | observe weird stuff when this happens, realize it must then you
       | must be dreaming; you then become _lucid_ , and can sort of
       | control the dream, or at least be aware you're dreaming.
       | 
       | It may or may not have worked for me a handful of times. It
       | certainly felt so, but only briefly, and I can't confirm it was
       | the desired effect. Would wake up shortly after each time.
        
         | mobiledev2014 wrote:
         | > OK, this is really sounding familiar...
         | 
         | So you're saying the simulation architects used an older
         | diffusion model for dreams.
         | 
         | > It may or may not have worked for me a handful of times
         | 
         | Exactly my experience. I used the exact strategy you mention
         | (add pinching yourself, as old fashioned as that sounds) and it
         | was almost too easy how quickly it worked, couple days I think.
         | I questioned if it was real or not
        
           | Aerroon wrote:
           | > _So you're saying the simulation architects used an older
           | diffusion model for dreams._
           | 
           | I think these concepts are actually related - the things that
           | end up messed up in dreams and diffusion models are things
           | that have high information density. Faces, hands, books,
           | phone screens, ship layouts etc all have a lot of information
           | in them from a human perspective. If we pay attention then we
           | can see the (lack of) this level of detail.
           | 
           | This kind of lucid dreaming advice has worked for me a
           | handful of times. They've been very memorable dreams.
        
         | isomorphic- wrote:
         | > Counting your fingers; in dreams, you may not have 5 per
         | finger
         | 
         | That sounds horrifying. 5 fingers per finger. Do those other 5
         | fingers also have five fingers per finger, like a finger
         | fractal gone out of control?
        
           | alganet wrote:
           | It's not horrifying when dreaming. It's like "yup, 7 fingers,
           | totally normal, let's move on".
           | 
           | In dreams, I've seen people vibrate drastically until they
           | become part of the scenery. Or other insane and horrible to
           | describe things. However, to "myself" in the dream, that was
           | not as surprising as my recollection of it.
        
             | Anon84 wrote:
             | A lot of the motional subsystems in your brain are turned
             | off when you dream so you don't react to things as you
             | normally would. Nightmares, etc happen when those
             | subsystems stay on for some reason (PTSD, for example). See
             | Chap 10 (IIRC) https://amzn.to/3DzSLva
        
           | the__alchemist wrote:
           | A fractal coast of feeling; a strange loop, recurring.
           | Nightmares within nightmares.
           | 
           | Or, a keyboard accident.
        
         | Shadowmist wrote:
         | I had to stop doing reality checks because I would wake up soon
         | after realizing that I was dreaming which caused me to miss out
         | on needed sleep.
         | 
         | Also lucid nightmares and false awakenings aren't great. Spin
         | around in circles fast so everything is blurry and you might
         | buy some time.
        
           | mirekrusin wrote:
           | This is very common, one of best tricks is to start
           | spinning/looking around as much as possible - it'll keep you
           | inside.
        
         | intended wrote:
         | Carlos Castaneda ?
         | 
         | Looking at your hands worked for me. It was definitely a fun
         | thing when I got it to work
        
         | iamthejuan wrote:
         | But if a person decided to count fingers to check if he is
         | dreaming then he is already in lucid dreaming right? Because
         | normally you do not know you are in a dream unless you are
         | already in lucid dreaming.
        
           | potatoman22 wrote:
           | The goal is to make reality checks a habit. It turns out
           | dream-you still has their habits.
        
         | gpderetta wrote:
         | A spinning top.
        
         | Levitating wrote:
         | > Sound familiar from a modern take?
         | 
         | I am not sure what you're referring to but I remember watching
         | an episode of some fictional show on Netflix where this method
         | was used. Where a couple would count their fingers throughout
         | the day so they could dream lucidly together.
         | 
         | If I'd have to guess I think it was "Behind Her Eyes".
        
           | valiant55 wrote:
           | My first thought was totems from Inception.
        
       | chasd00 wrote:
       | i have a very vivid imagination to the point that in some
       | circumstances when i think back to what i was imagining the
       | memory "feels" like a dream. It's hard to describe but i can walk
       | through scenarios is fine detail and then a few days later when i
       | think back it's like remembering a dream. It's sort of like lucid
       | dreaming but it takes a few days to remember it as a lucid dream.
        
       | tiahura wrote:
       | Unfortunately, at some point in life, barely awake = realizing
       | you need to pee.
        
       | gverrilla wrote:
       | I barely dream nowadays. But it was intense in childhood and teen
       | years. Maybe because of all the violence and stress of
       | family/school/christianity.
        
       | kindeyoowee wrote:
       | tbh some dreams be hitting more than others some are just messed
       | up lol just a lil note to the dream police
        
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