[HN Gopher] A Taping of 'Curb Your Enthusiasm' Saved an Innocent...
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       A Taping of 'Curb Your Enthusiasm' Saved an Innocent Man from Death
       Row (2017)
        
       Author : nadermx
       Score  : 85 points
       Date   : 2024-12-25 01:49 UTC (21 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (innocenceproject.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (innocenceproject.org)
        
       | fracus wrote:
       | It is worrisome someone would have to prove innocence to remain
       | off death row.
        
         | unsnap_biceps wrote:
         | I am firmly in the camp of the justice system should never
         | execute anyone. It's a one way door that presumes the system is
         | infallible and we've had proof after proof of cases where the
         | system failed.
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | All sentences are a one-way door. You don't get years of your
           | life back, or the skills that atrophy in jail if you had any
           | before.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | Indeed. But a death penalty can't even give you back your
             | remaining ones once you're found innocent, so it's worse in
             | some sense.
        
             | gostsamo wrote:
             | If you are sentenced falsely, would you liked to be killed
             | or you would choose to spend some time in jail and be
             | released when proved innocent?
             | 
             | What you are giving here is really false equivalence which
             | contributes absolutely nothing to the conversation.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Are we talking life sentences, or a year or two?
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | If I have to spend 20+ years then my life as I know it is
               | over because there's no way I'm coming out the same
               | person that went in.
        
               | efdee wrote:
               | But you are coming out, nonetheless.
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | That's not in disagreement. The question is how
               | traumatised that person coming out is.
        
             | qingcharles wrote:
             | Not even sentences. I've known multiple people who have
             | been incarcerated over a decade on allegations in pre-trail
             | detention ("jail"). You don't need a sentence to lose years
             | of your life.
        
           | csomar wrote:
           | The land of "human rights": https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res
           | olutions_concerning_death_p...
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | The justice system relies on the concept of guilt beyond
         | reasonable doubt. That standard doesn't mean "proved to be
         | impossible to be innocent."
         | 
         | In a system that is in a population of millions of people,
         | there are bound to be edge cases where there's a lot of damning
         | evidence and people look guilty who just aren't.
         | 
         | It's one of the many arguments against capital punishment. It
         | can't be undone.
        
           | shiroiushi wrote:
           | >It's one of the many arguments against capital punishment.
           | It can't be undone.
           | 
           | Neither can time spent behind bars.
        
             | mulmen wrote:
             | The time served can't be undone but the incarceration can.
        
               | sdenton4 wrote:
               | And there's little details like $320k settlements for
               | wrongful imprisonment to help transition back out of
               | prison... Harder when you're dead.
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | I've seen interviews with people how have been wrongfully
               | imprisoned for extended periods and they're changed in
               | irreversible ways.
               | 
               | Some of them are unlikely to ever integrate back into
               | normal society.
        
               | hkt wrote:
               | > Some of them are unlikely to ever integrate back into
               | normal society.
               | 
               | This is an indictment of the system itself. If it damages
               | innocent people who are wrongfully jailed so badly, how
               | can anyone ever hope it'll turn actual criminals into
               | citizens?
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | That's also true. Though I'd see it as a separate, albeit
               | related and just as crucial, point.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | > The justice system relies on the concept of guilt beyond
           | reasonable doubt.
           | 
           | Does it, in reality? With trials and layers being life
           | destructibly expensive?
        
       | thih9 wrote:
       | More details along with a still:
       | https://nypost.com/2017/09/23/how-curb-your-enthusiasm-saved...
       | 
       | > They had been stopped by a production assistant so as not to
       | interrupt filming. But for some reason, the PA had a last-minute
       | change of heart and let Juan and little Melissa walk to their
       | seats -- and into the background of the show's action.
       | 
       | > "Can you imagine had Melissa not asked for a snack?" Juan
       | marveled.
       | 
       | (...)
       | 
       | > Juan was released, but couldn't catch a break. Due to a
       | clerical error, he had to report back to county jail two days
       | later. The tombs had just been rocked by racial unrest after a
       | murder inside, and Juan was actually afraid "I would be killed."
       | 
       | > Melnik had assumed it would be cleared up in 24 hours. Instead,
       | Juan, a declared-innocent man, was there for two hell-filled
       | weeks.
       | 
       | > In 2007, Juan received $320,000 in a settlement of his civil
       | lawsuit against the LAPD and the city of Los Angeles for false
       | imprisonment, misconduct and defamation.
        
         | nightowl_games wrote:
         | What happens if you dont accept a settlement for something like
         | false imprisonment?
        
           | unsnap_biceps wrote:
           | a settlement just short circuits the process. Without a
           | settlement, it goes to court and, depending on the
           | jurisdiction and case details, decided by a judge or a jury,
           | and again depending on the jurisdiction and case details,
           | penalties are decided by a judge or a jury.
           | 
           | Really it's pretty similar to criminal court with the
           | exception that neither party will have a criminal charge or
           | criminal judgement against them at the end of it. No one will
           | go to jail.
        
         | ruthmarx wrote:
         | > They had been stopped by a production assistant so as not to
         | interrupt filming. But for some reason, the PA had a last-
         | minute change of heart and let Juan and little Melissa walk to
         | their seats -- and into the background of the show's action.
         | 
         | Why is a PA able to stop a ticket holder from going to their
         | seats just cause a show is filming at the same time a game is
         | on? Seems shitty for anyone that bought a ticket that day.
        
           | thih9 wrote:
           | I guess this was coordinated with the event organizer;
           | perhaps the filming happened in a way that wouldn't interfere
           | with watching the actual event; and the ticket holders were
           | instructed to follow the PA's guidance.
           | 
           | Related:
           | 
           | > Once a friend of mine called me excitedly after she
           | attended a football game in Massachusetts. There were signs
           | everwhere that announced that they were filming the crowd for
           | a Warner Brothers Music video and by giving your ticket for
           | entry you are giving permission for your image to appear in
           | this video.
           | 
           | Source: https://www.quora.com/How-did-directors-film-scenes-
           | in-packe...
        
             | ruthmarx wrote:
             | > perhaps the filming happened in a way that wouldn't
             | interfere with watching the actual event;
             | 
             | A PA being able to stop ticket holders from going back to
             | their seats because they got a snack sounds like a lot of
             | interference to me.
        
               | thih9 wrote:
               | Ticket holders have to follow instructions from stadium
               | staff. My point was that stadium staff decided to allow
               | filming - not sure why to focus on the PA at this point,
               | they're likely allowed to do that.
        
               | ruthmarx wrote:
               | The focus isn't on the PA, sure they're just the hand of
               | the studio. My point is that it's crappy that the studio
               | allows filming to interfere with and block ticket holders
               | from going to their seats.
        
       | 1659447091 wrote:
       | The title is a bit dramatic. It never got to a trial, because his
       | alibi checked out.
       | 
       | One of the factors was him walking into frame of a taping of Curb
       | your Enthusiasm. The main factor was his cellphone placing him at
       | that location after answering a call that pinged off a tower near
       | the stadium 20mins before the murder which was 20 miles away.
       | There was also footage from the stadium that showed a person in
       | his seat, but resolution was not good enough to be dismissed from
       | that alone. Even the shows footage did not clear him from
       | charges, it was the cellphone location data.
       | 
       | The real tragedy was the clerical error:
       | 
       | "Due to a clerical error, he had to report back to county jail
       | two days later."
       | 
       | On the positive: "In 2007, Juan received $320,000 in a settlement
       | of his civil lawsuit against the LAPD and the city of Los Angeles
       | for false imprisonment, misconduct and defamation."
        
         | shiroiushi wrote:
         | It's not dramatic at all. Without proof of his innocence, it
         | could very well have gone to trial and resulted in a
         | conviction, thanks to people's belief in the reliability of
         | "eyewitness testimony". This case alone should show just how
         | useless and flimsy eyewitness testimony is.
        
           | 1659447091 wrote:
           | > It's not dramatic at all.
           | 
           | It was not the show that "saved" him; it was cellphone
           | location data that got the charges dismissed. He was never on
           | trial with the possibility of death row because it never got
           | that far.
        
             | kenjackson wrote:
             | TV footage seems like a WAY better alibi than cell phone
             | pings.
        
               | 1659447091 wrote:
               | Not when it was taped an hour and 22 minutes before the
               | murder
               | 
               | > "The discovery seemed a home run for Juan, who by then
               | had been in jail over a month. Still, the prosecutor
               | argued that the footage was from 9:10 p.m. -- and the
               | murder had occurred at 10:32. Juan ostensibly could have
               | left early, driven to the scene of the crime, and still
               | had time to kill Puebla."
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | Somebody needs to tell them that _guilt_ is what has to
               | be established beyond a reasonable doubt...
        
               | idle_zealot wrote:
               | Not true for jail; only probable cause or reasonable
               | suspicion is required to lock someone up awaiting a court
               | date. Which, of course, can easily ruin someone's life
               | (missing work, deepening debts, the accusation itself can
               | damage reputation). In this case the accused was awarded
               | damages, but that's not usually how this plays out. It's
               | a huge structural problem with our justice system that
               | spits in the face of "innocent until proven guilty." Any
               | attempt to change it though is met with backlash about
               | not being sufficiently tough on crime, and letting
               | dangerous criminals walking the streets, preventing our
               | law enforcement from doijg their jobs, etc.
        
               | 1659447091 wrote:
               | > In this case the accused was awarded damages, but
               | that's not usually how this plays out.
               | 
               | The false imprisonment & settlement had to do with the
               | clerical error that had him report back to jail after
               | being cleared of charges. (an ongoing problem in its own
               | right)
               | 
               | It is a completely separate issue from being locked up
               | while charges were pending.
        
               | rgavuliak wrote:
               | Why would you think that? Cell phone ping data is stored
               | for a good amount of time and generated by a 3rd party
               | that has no involvement in the case. Of course the phone
               | can be given to someone else, but it has advantages over
               | suspect generated data.
        
               | kenjackson wrote:
               | The last issue you noted. There was a notorious Instagram
               | page for criminals that noted this as one of the key
               | things to do before committing crime -- have an
               | accomplice keep your phone.
        
             | shiroiushi wrote:
             | He was in jail for a month, all because some idiot thought
             | he looked like the killer. He could have gone on trial, and
             | much worse, if he didn't have solid evidence _proving_ it
             | wasn 't him.
             | 
             | Countless people have been imprisoned and executed just
             | because of eyewitness testimony. How many black men have
             | been killed because some white person who thinks they all
             | look alike said on the stand "it was him!"? Eyewitness
             | testimony shouldn't even be allowed, because it's so
             | unreliable.
        
               | 1659447091 wrote:
               | He was never facing death row; there was no trial for
               | that to be a possibility. The unnecessary speculation of
               | death row has no barring on this story.
               | 
               | There are real cases that have made it to trial where
               | your argument is better suited. He was in jail for a
               | month, but not prison (there is a difference here) and
               | nowhere near death row. I didn't see where the reason
               | was, my guess is he could not afford bail (a separate
               | problem altogether from this story). Prosecutors had
               | reason to believe it was him; not only from an eye
               | witness but because he had a record and had motive.
               | 
               | >> "..Martha Puebla, who had recently testified at a
               | preliminary hearing about a gang murder in which Juan's
               | brother Mario was charged as an accessory. (Mario was
               | convicted and is currently serving time.) Authorities
               | argued that Juan -- who had been in the courtroom during
               | the hearing -- had killed Puebla in retaliation for
               | cooperating with police."
               | 
               | The NYPost article hints all the drama over this case is
               | for a Netflix documentary:
               | 
               | >> "As covered in the Netflix documentary "Long Shot,"
               | out Friday, Juan's innocence would ultimately rest on a
               | near brush with fame -- more specifically, with Larry
               | David and "Curb Your Enthusiasm."
               | 
               | If not for the involvement of Curb Your Enthusiasm and a
               | documentary, this would simply be another case that got
               | dismissed from an alibi checking out and never making so
               | much as a local community newsletter. Thus, the title is
               | dramatic as it does not accurately summarize the truth of
               | the story.
        
           | ruthmarx wrote:
           | It shows how useless and flimsy the jury system is also.
        
             | nickff wrote:
             | Please explain; the fact that a single eyewitness is
             | unreliable (and I agree that they are,) does not mean that
             | the consideration of a jury of one's peers would be.
        
               | ruthmarx wrote:
               | First I'd point out that people living in the same city
               | as someone accused is not necessarily a peer, even if
               | they are considered as such for the purposes of a jury.
               | Are a bunch of subtly racist blue collar white voters the
               | peer of an Oxford educated immigrant Kenyan doctor? Just
               | to use a clear example.
               | 
               | That aside, people are notoriously uninformed, and
               | notoriously lack basic critical reasoning skills. Look at
               | the sheer number of people who voted the way they did in
               | the last US election because they incorrectly correlated
               | cheaper prices with the guy who was president at the
               | time.
               | 
               | Odds are a jury is unreliable because they aren't going
               | to put in the effort to properly evaluate the evidence
               | and lack the knowledge and motivation to make a truly
               | impartial and educated conclusion.
               | 
               | Not to mention the way a judge will deliberately limit
               | the information a Jury has access to, and not always
               | ethically, such as barring mention or education about
               | jury nullification being an option.
        
               | 1659447091 wrote:
               | If you think a jury is unreliable, you can opt for a
               | bench trial instead. In a bench trial, a judge hears the
               | evidence, determines the facts, considers the legal
               | issues that arise, and decides whether a defendant is
               | guilty or not guilty. There is no jury involved in a
               | bench trial. Fact-finding moves from the jury's duty to
               | become part of the judge's duty. Jury trial is a right as
               | to shield one from being targeted by a system or
               | dictatorship that is corrupt all the way down. If you
               | think your peers are idiots you can waive that right and
               | put the trial in the hands of a judge who does this for a
               | living. Pick your poison. But at least you get options in
               | the US system.
        
               | ruthmarx wrote:
               | I think judges tend to be unreliable a lot of the time as
               | well. Aileen Cannon is a good example.
               | 
               | It's true you et choices in the US system, that doesn't
               | mean we can't come up with something significantly
               | better.
        
         | jliptzin wrote:
         | Couldn't he have just given his cell phone to someone else that
         | night?
        
         | pmarreck wrote:
         | This should be disturbing.
         | 
         | If there is a true alibi exonerating someone, then there would
         | have been no truthful evidence against him. And yet, a man
         | without truthful evidence against him was almost put to death
         | row. Why is that? Have we stopped caring about Blackstone's
         | Formulation in our zeal to imprison everyone even possibly
         | guilty?
        
           | will5421 wrote:
           | The quickest fix is to get rid of the death penalty
        
             | nickff wrote:
             | How does getting rid of the death penalty address the
             | parent's concern about false imprisonment? I understand the
             | philosophical and practical arguments against the death
             | penalty, but getting rid of it won't forestall zealous
             | prosecutors.
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | well it will help to forestall the person being dead if
               | exonerating evidence comes along, although anticipating
               | the next question - yes, they can of course die for other
               | reasons in prison, but not having any stats to back it up
               | I will just state my very strong suspicion that most
               | people on death row who die in prison do so because the
               | death penalty was applied.
        
           | 1659447091 wrote:
           | He was not "almost put to death row". There was no trial for
           | that to even be a possibility. Instead, a man without
           | truthful evidence against him had the charges dismissed.
        
             | atoav wrote:
             | Aren't there cases whose innocence has been discovered
             | after they have been on death row?
        
               | 7bit wrote:
               | And that's relevant how?
        
               | atoav wrote:
               | I wonder how the fact that many innocent people _do_ land
               | in death row is relevant in the discussion about one case
               | where someone didn 't.
               | 
               | Seriously tho, of course this is relevant. Either your
               | authorities have extremely high confidence, beyond even
               | unreasonable doubt proof or they don't. These are cases
               | where people who didn't do it came close to the danger of
               | being wrongfully executed by the state. If anything, this
               | is a damning data point on how bad the executive and the
               | judicial system are at only prosecuting when they have
               | the proof. In fact it looks a lot like they will just
               | take anybody who is remotely likely to have done it.
        
               | 1659447091 wrote:
               | Yes, but that is not this case.
        
             | mixdup wrote:
             | Yes, but, the case was only dismissed when he had a
             | positive alibi against the charges, when the charges should
             | only happen when there is positive evidence against him
        
           | tjwebbnorfolk wrote:
           | The innocence project has an interest in showing the justice
           | system to be more capricious and random than it really is.
           | The guy was exculpated by the evidence, and the system worked
           | as intended.
           | 
           | Yes it has problems but the headline and story are obscuring
           | what really happened here. The guy was nowhere near death
           | row.
        
             | RevEng wrote:
             | But only because of a pure fluke. If not for that
             | extraordinary evidence, would they have been exonerated?
             | I'm not saying justice is useless and broken (at least not
             | in this way), but innocent people being found guilty on
             | insufficient evidence does happen and far more often than
             | people would think. It's a serious problem that needs to be
             | addressed, but the people it happens to are usually the
             | kind of people who others are already biased against and
             | are unlikely to want to help, e.g the poor, drug addicts,
             | and minorities.
        
               | 1659447091 wrote:
               | Cellphone location data is not extraordinary evidence, he
               | was not cleared based on walking into frame of the show
               | as it was taped and hour and 22 minutes before the
               | murder; giving him time to still do it. It was his
               | girlfriend calling him 20 minutes before the murder
               | placing him at the stadium.
               | 
               | He also had a strong motive as the victim testified
               | against his brother in an unrelated gang murder in which
               | he attended and his brother is serving time for. He also
               | had a record and an eye witness (found later to be wrong)
               | giving a description that could have been him. Add it all
               | together and it was not about a poor minority being
               | targeted by the system. The due process worked here.
               | There is nothing extraordinary about this particular case
               | --except--as promotion for a Netflix documentary that was
               | promoted in the NYPost article:
               | 
               | "As covered in the Netflix documentary "Long Shot," out
               | Friday, Juan's innocence would ultimately rest on a near
               | brush with fame -- more specifically, with Larry David
               | and "Curb Your Enthusiasm."
               | 
               | The real injustice is how "Curb Your Enthusiasm" is
               | taking the spot light from a very real problem that was
               | exposed here. The "clerical error" that had him sit in
               | jail for 2 weeks after being cleared of charges. He won a
               | settlement, but it never should have happened and is a
               | larger problem facing the poor, drug addicts, and
               | minorities, wrt the system.
               | 
               | I am somewhat surprised so many are skipping over this
               | very real issue present in this very story for virtue
               | signaling over death row that has nothing to do with this
               | story other than unfounded speculation.
        
           | like_any_other wrote:
           | > If there is a true alibi exonerating someone, then there
           | would have been no truthful evidence against him.
           | 
           | You mistake evidence for proof. Evidence is stuff like a
           | witness that saw someone similar at the crime scene, a
           | motive, the accused's DNA at the crime scene (left there
           | before the crime, e.g. during a benign visit), an injury that
           | could have been sustained during the struggle that led to a
           | murder (but was actually sustained in an unrelated bar
           | fight..), owned the same kind of unusual knife the victim was
           | stabbed with (but lost it the night of the murder), etc. It
           | _suggests_ guilt, but leaves room for doubt.
           | 
           | If 'truthful evidence' only existed against the guilty, then
           | the single tiniest bit of evidence would be enough to
           | convict.
        
         | qingcharles wrote:
         | I was helping with a murder case, it was a little over five
         | years since the crime, and the defendant asked me if I knew if
         | there was a way to get cellphone location data as he said he
         | had left the scene of the crime about an hour before the
         | incident was held to happen, and returned about an hour
         | afterwards.
         | 
         | Nobody had thought to get this data before. I called Verizon
         | but I was told they only hold location data for five years and
         | had already erased it.
         | 
         | For other reasons I believe the defendant to be innocent. He
         | was put to trial three times for the crime; his first two
         | guilty verdicts were overturned on appeal before he plead
         | guilty to the minimum to get the process over with and have a
         | near release date.
        
           | tantalor wrote:
           | Good lord, they keep 5 years of location data!? That's
           | excessive.
        
             | xboxnolifes wrote:
             | Pretty sure it's a legal requirement. In large part for the
             | purpose of proving/disproving crime.
        
             | 3eb7988a1663 wrote:
             | Should call up the spooks -they probably keep it forever.
        
         | lockemx wrote:
         | It was actually a very disturbing case because of police
         | misconduct. Watch the documentary. They built a strong case out
         | of nothing, and they were never punished. So, it's really a
         | story about technology advancing and professionals going above
         | and beyond to help this guy escape what had become a guilty
         | until proven innocent case.
        
       | jdenning wrote:
       | It really sounds like the prosecution had exactly zero evidence
       | that this man was guilty, but determined to prosecute him anyway,
       | rather than "lose". Disgusting.
        
         | hnlmorg wrote:
         | Unfortunately this is quite common in some legal jurisdictions.
        
       | mrlonglong wrote:
       | This, IMHO, is the biggest argument against the death penalty.
       | "Gung-ho" prosecutors with eyes on the political ladder will
       | always call for the death penalty to further their career.
       | 
       | End it and lock them up for life. You can always release them if
       | new evidence comes to light that proves their innocence. You
       | can't bring back to life someone who's been executed.
       | 
       | We haven't sent anyone to the gallows since the 1960s. The EU
       | doesn't either.
        
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       (page generated 2024-12-25 23:02 UTC)