[HN Gopher] National Cryptologic Museum (NSA/CSS) New Temporary ...
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       National Cryptologic Museum (NSA/CSS) New Temporary Exhibit on
       Project Stargate
        
       Author : keepamovin
       Score  : 62 points
       Date   : 2024-12-24 07:12 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nsa.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nsa.gov)
        
       | wizardforhire wrote:
       | Worth the risk/read purely for the wtf factor. #nospoilers
        
       | mikewarot wrote:
       | >Project Star Gate was used by the U.S. Government during the
       | Cold War. Many of the psychic spies were at Ft. Meade, tasked
       | with collecting intelligence, locating enemy agents and
       | determining American vulnerabilities by using "remote viewing."
       | Remote viewing is mentally viewing a distant location they have
       | never visited to gather insights on a person, site, or specific
       | information. As outrageous as it sounds, the secret program was
       | very successful and was in use until 1995
       | 
       | Checks calendar..... nowhere near April!
       | 
       | My understanding of "remote viewing" is it's actually about time
       | travel, and recall of the future. In order for a "viewing" to
       | work, it was found that there needed to be a report to the
       | "viewer" at the end of a given "run", which included all the
       | details were needed to make the mission successful.
        
         | adriancr wrote:
         | This could have been a parallel construction mechanism, if they
         | had sources too sensitive then they could feed data via this
         | project and have it successful.
         | 
         | Bonus points for having enemies trying to replicate the
         | technology and observing that progress and espionage around it.
        
           | perihelions wrote:
           | But disinformation doesn't accomplish much if the adversary
           | disbelieves it, and ignores it--as anyone with an ounce of
           | common sense would. If you're trying to deflect from your
           | real information source, it helps if the fake one you invent
           | is a _plausible_ distraction.
           | 
           | Hanlon's razor says the unfireable career bureaucrats
           | overseeing this project were genuinely incompetent, and
           | authentically stupid.
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | I think a lot of it was Cold War paranoia. The US
             | government got into a lot of weird stuff like MKULTRA just
             | because there were rumors the Soviets were working on the
             | same thing, and no one wanted to risk the possibility,
             | however remote, that there might be something to it.
             | 
             | Also probably money laundering. Apparently there were a lot
             | of connections between the USG's various psi programs and
             | Scientology.
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | It seems that the American efforts were the victims of
             | disinformation rather than the instigators. They were
             | started after reports that the Soviets were already engaged
             | in such research.
        
             | rurban wrote:
             | There is a book about it, called PSI. They started it
             | because the Soviets also leaked info that their telepathy
             | program, necessary for submarine comms, was successful.
             | Also their aura viewer and what else.
             | 
             | So they assembled a team of scientists and psychics and
             | learned that the success rate resembled the random sample.
             | Some psychics were also good magicians and scammers
        
         | 082349872349872 wrote:
         | so -- what happened in 1995 that provided a better laundry?
         | 
         | (or was the critical date 25 Dec 1991, and the program just had
         | inertia? 1995 is mid-Yeltsin and mid-Clinton, so those can both
         | be ruled out?)
        
         | ustad wrote:
         | Oh come on! You must expand on your theories of remote viewing.
         | Did you mean that after a remote viewing session the subject is
         | shown a true report of the target location?
         | 
         | For example, a subject is told to do a remote viewing of Trumps
         | toilet. After the session or sometime later they are shown
         | evidence of Trumps toilet. Or even get a vip tour. Is that the
         | gist?
        
         | zackmorris wrote:
         | There are countless repeatable psi experiments that show
         | unusual deviations from probability, but very few that have
         | been conducted with a large number of viewers by institutions.
         | My favorite is the Ganzfeld experiment:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganzfeld_experiment
         | 
         | Unfortunately the more it's replicated, the smaller the
         | deviation seems to become. But if there is a deviation above
         | random, say 1%, then we could use a large number of viewers and
         | an error correction coding scheme to transmit a binary message
         | by the Shannon-Hartley theorem:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shannon-Hartley_theorem#Power-...
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_correction_code
         | 
         | At 1 impression per person per second, it might be on the order
         | of 1.44*(1/100) or roughly 1 bit of data per minute per viewer.
         | I'm sure my math is wrong. But a few dozen people might be able
         | to achieve primitive Morse code-style communication across the
         | globe or even space.
         | 
         | It would be interesting to see if/how results differ when
         | participants are shown the answers after the experiment, like
         | with your comment about time travel.
         | 
         | Governments probably worked all of this out decades ago if
         | there's anything to it. But it might mean that aliens have
         | faster than light communication. We can imagine petri dish
         | brains or neural nets trained for remote viewing. Sort of an
         | FTL dialup modem.
         | 
         | As long as we're going off the deep end, I think this works
         | through the magic of conscious awareness, that science may
         | never be able to explain. Loosely it means that God the
         | universe and everything fractured itself into infinite
         | perspectives to have all subjective experiences and not have to
         | be alone with itself anymore. So rather than being a brain in a
         | box/singularity, source consciousness created all of this when
         | something came from nothing. Consciousness is probably
         | multidimensional above 4D and 5D, able within the bounds of
         | physics to select where it exists along the multiverse, like
         | hopping between the meshing of gears that form reality. Or Neo
         | in The Matrix. So thought may make life energy ripples like
         | gravity waves on the astral plane where time and distance don't
         | matter. So feelings may be able to affect the probability of
         | quantum wave collapse.
         | 
         | https://hackaday.com/2021/03/04/can-plants-bend-light-to-the...
         | 
         | This has all sorts of ramifications. Time seems to have an
         | arrow even though quantum mechanics is mostly symmetric in
         | time. If we assume that free will doesn't exist, then people
         | would make the same choices if we got in a time machine and
         | watched them choose repeatedly. But if we assume that free will
         | exists, then people would seem to choose randomly with a
         | probability distribution, which would make time travel
         | impossible since no sequence of events could be replayed with
         | 100% accuracy. Similarly to how the 3 body problem can't be
         | predicted beyond a certain timeframe. So we could have time
         | travel or free will, but not both. This latter case seems to
         | more closely match how the universe works with observing stuff
         | like the double slit experiment, and our subjective experience
         | of having free will that so-called experts tell us is only an
         | illusion.
         | 
         | It could also mean that synchronicity and manifestation are
         | more apparent to someone having the experience than to the rest
         | of us in the co-created reality. So the subject and conductor
         | of an experiment might witness different outcomes from their
         | vantage points in the multiverse, with echoes of themselves in
         | the other realities, even though the total probability adds up
         | to one. Like how you are still you now and one second before
         | now or after now. It's unclear if subjective mental efforts can
         | hold sway over the shared reality. That gets into metaphysics
         | and concepts like as above, so below.
         | 
         | Happy holidays everyone!
        
       | YesThatTom2 wrote:
       | "Remote viewing" is a scam, debunked time and time again by
       | psychic debunkers like James Randi and others.
       | 
       | The people doing the "remote viewing" use vaudeville tricks but
       | pass it off as real.
       | 
       | Sadly the US government has spent millions on programs like this.
       | The programs always fall apart when someone, usually a
       | professional magician, steps in and shows the researchers how
       | they're being fooled.
       | 
       | In other news, the lady isn't actually sawed in half.
        
         | LawrenceKerr wrote:
         | This oversimplifies decades of research. While early remote
         | viewing studies at SRI had methodological flaws, later
         | experiments at SAIC addressed these issues and produced
         | statistically significant results that haven't been adequately
         | explained. Randi's million-dollar challenge isn't considered
         | scientifically valid - it's more publicity stunt than proper
         | experimental protocol. The circumstances and rules for awarding
         | his prize were opaque, controlled by Randi, and has nothing to
         | do with how science tests hypotheses.
         | 
         | The government programs (like STARGATE) actually produced some
         | compelling results according to their declassified documents.
         | The issue wasn't that they were "debunked" - the programs ended
         | largely due to inconsistent results and questions about
         | operational usefulness, not because of exposed fraud.
         | 
         | I'd encourage looking at the peer-reviewed research rather than
         | relying on stage magicians' critiques. While healthy skepticism
         | is good, dismissing the entire field based on cherry-picked
         | cases misses the nuance in the data.
         | 
         | The book "Phenomena" by the investigative journalist Annie
         | Jacobsen is a fantastic and fascinating starting point.
        
           | gus_massa wrote:
           | > _I 'd encourage looking at the peer-reviewed research_
           | 
           | I'm very skeptical. Do you have a good one?
        
             | LawrenceKerr wrote:
             | Phew... where to start? I think before randomly citing
             | research, it's best to approach this subject theoretically
             | first.
             | 
             | Assume "psi" exists. Purely as a thought experiment. What
             | does this mean?
             | 
             | One key implication would be that consciousness can somehow
             | access information beyond normal sensory channels. If this
             | ability exists, it would likely be influenced by
             | psychological factors - just like any other cognitive
             | function. This leads us to a fascinating paradox: Our
             | beliefs and expectations about psi would logically affect
             | our ability to demonstrate it.
             | 
             | This is exactly what researchers have found with the
             | supposed "sheep-goat effect" - where belief in psi
             | correlates with performance in psi experiments. While
             | skeptics often dismiss this as special pleading, the
             | ultimate cop-out for negative results, it's actually a
             | logical consequence of the initial premise. Strong
             | skepticism could act as a psychological barrier, while
             | openness might facilitate the phenomena.
             | 
             | This creates an interesting epistemological challenge.
             | Unlike testing a new drug where belief shouldn't affect the
             | chemical reaction, testing psi inherently involves
             | consciousness - and therefore belief systems. The field has
             | faced intense scrutiny because of these challenges and its
             | implications. When Bem published his precognition studies
             | in 2011, it sparked unprecedented criticism and launched
             | psychology's replication crisis.
             | 
             | However, this scrutiny has led to increasingly rigorous
             | methods in the field - despite this controversial topic
             | being a potential career-ender and underfunded (although
             | there are some private initiatives...).
             | 
             | So, having said all that as an important preface, in my
             | opinion... One answer to your question: a recent example is
             | the 2023 study in Brain and Behavior examining CIA remote
             | viewing experiments (Escola-Gascon et al.). Using extensive
             | controls and blind conditions, they found significant
             | above-chance results in high emotional intelligence
             | participants. The authors - who describe themselves as
             | skeptically oriented - conclude their data shows "robust
             | statistical anomalies that currently lack an adequate
             | scientific explanation and therefore are consistent with
             | the hypothesis of psi." They argue for continued rigorous
             | research while acknowledging the philosophical challenges
             | these findings present.
             | 
             | This isn't hard proof of psi, yet, but it's evidence that
             | there may be more going on than skeptics may think. We
             | shouldn't dismiss it out of hand, just because it's so
             | controversial, and because it seems incompatible with a
             | materialist worldview that says "mind" must be spatially
             | and temporally localised, and cannot access or manipulate
             | information elsewhere.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | OK cool. Now please cite some of that peer-reviewed
               | research you mentioned.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | That sounds like a gigantic pile of rationalization for
               | why proof is unobtainable. It sounds a lot like my
               | religious school teachers telling us about "Do not put
               | the Lord your God to the test." This powerful being is
               | totally real and definitely takes visible actions in the
               | world _but don't try to check this fact because it stops
               | working if you try to check it_.
               | 
               | Tons of human abilities are affected by our belief in
               | them. Medicine is more effective when the patient
               | believes it's effective, to the extent that pills with no
               | medicine in them can still have an effect if the patient
               | believes it will. Do we just throw up our hands and say,
               | crap, it's super hard to figure out of any of this
               | medicine actually works? No, we sit down and design
               | experiments that account for it and end up with a massive
               | library of proven drugs.
               | 
               | We don't dismiss this stuff because it's controversial
               | and seems incompatible with a materialist worldview. We
               | dismiss it because there's no good evidence for it and no
               | proposed method of action despite decades of trying.
               | Arguably millennia of trying; "remote viewing" and
               | similar things are just new framings of ancient religious
               | ideas. There's no actual difference between attempting
               | "remote viewing" and praying for a vision.
               | 
               | And sure, it's possible this stuff is real. But when
               | there's no conclusive demonstration of it after thousands
               | of years, the burden of proof is firmly on the people who
               | think it's real, and it is definitely not the job of the
               | rest of us to take this stuff seriously.
        
               | some_furry wrote:
               | > And sure, it's possible this stuff is real. But when
               | there's no conclusive demonstration of it after thousands
               | of years, the burden of proof is firmly on the people who
               | think it's real, and it is definitely not the job of the
               | rest of us to take this stuff seriously.
               | 
               | Yeah, I've got a simple way to test this:
               | 
               | Go win the powerball lottery using whatever techniques
               | you believe in. Then, even if nobody believes you, you
               | have the proof in your wallet.
        
               | stonogo wrote:
               | You could have just said 'no'.
        
               | gus_massa wrote:
               | Is this study? https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1
               | 0275521/#brb33026-...
               | 
               | They give 347 nonbelievers and 287 believers a set of 32
               | locations. They must clasify them as (a) military bases,
               | (b) hospitals, (c) schools (or education centers), or (d)
               | cemeteries. The expected average is 8 but they get 8.31
               | and 10.09 respectively.
               | 
               | [I'm skiping a lot of confusing parts, like figure 4 and
               | 5 that I can't understand what they mean and how are they
               | related.]
               | 
               | Anyway, 8.31 for believers vs 10.09 for believers is
               | interesting.
               | 
               | But ... from the article:
               | 
               | > _A total of 347 participants who were nonbelievers in
               | psychic experiences completed an RV experiment using
               | targets based on location coordinates. A total of 287
               | participants reported beliefs in psychic experiences and
               | completed another RV experiment using targets based on
               | images of places._
               | 
               | These are two different tasks! It's impossible to know if
               | the difference of the result is cused by
               | nonbeliever/believer or cuased by coordinates/images.
               | 
               | As a technical opinion: This inmediately invalidates the
               | whole study. I don't understand how this was even
               | published.
               | 
               | As a personal opinion: It's obvious that the guys/gals
               | with the photos would get better results than the
               | guys/gals with only the coordinates. The CIA should build
               | more spy planes and satelites.
        
           | YesThatTom2 wrote:
           | SRI was scammed.
           | 
           | Randi literally walked in, showed how vaudeville magicians do
           | spoon bending (spoiler alert: the spoon is swapped for one
           | that's already bent using sleight of hand) and the
           | researchers blushed in embarrassment.
           | 
           | They'd been HAD!
           | 
           | Cite this so called research you claim to have.
           | 
           | ps: your uncle didn't actually steal your nose. That's his
           | thumb.
        
         | paleotrope wrote:
         | The secret programs with lots of money little oversight, and
         | the normal bureaucratic inertia. Plus, people in that realm
         | like to play political games where they imply that they have
         | access and power to things other people aren't even allowed to
         | know the names of the programs. Secret squirrel stuff goes to
         | their heads.
         | 
         | "Major Dumbass is researching what?" "Well we didn't have any
         | actual useful work for him so we figured this was harmless"
        
       | JoeDaDude wrote:
       | What seems to be a related project, Project Scan 8, is mentioned
       | briefly in this 1980's Nova episode about scientific research
       | into ESP. See it at about the 44 minute mark.
       | 
       | https://archive.org/details/TheCaseofESP
        
       | mmcconnell1618 wrote:
       | This museum, just outside of DC, is worth the visit if you enjoy
       | encryption and learning about code breaking. They even have a
       | pair of enigma machines that let you encode a message on one and
       | decode on the other. It is small but packed with some unique
       | artifacts including some of the earliest super computers.
        
       | snakeyjake wrote:
       | The best exhibit at the National Cryptologic Museum is the WWII-
       | era ENIGMA (3-rotor, but still!) machine that is on display.
       | 
       | In the open.
       | 
       | With instructions on how to encode/decode messages using it.
       | 
       | And little slips of paper and tiny golf pencils right there
       | encouraging you to use it.
       | 
       | This and the National Electronics Museum (colocated with the
       | System Source Computer Museum [which also houses most of the
       | DigiBarn collection]) about an hour north have more hands-on
       | exhibits of actual vintage technology than practically every
       | other museum in the country combined.
        
         | AzzyHN wrote:
         | That's incredibly cool
        
       | igleria wrote:
       | There is a movie that makes fun of project stargate:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Men_Who_Stare_at_Goats_(fi...
        
         | fulafel wrote:
         | It's ostensibly based on Jon Ronson book of the same name but
         | it falls pretty far, and is much less funny, vs the book.
        
       | rdl wrote:
       | I love that museum; try to visit whenever I'm nearby.
       | 
       | During Covid, the new director of the museum changed policy
       | substantially -- primarily focusing on original artifacts, rather
       | than the "displays" which had been built before to illustrate
       | concepts (when something wasn't available, or where the original
       | artifacts weren't impressive or illustrative enough). As someone
       | fairly familiar with the field, seeing the actual objects is much
       | more worth a trip than seeing a museum display illustrating a
       | concept which I could see better in a wikipedia article or a
       | book.
       | 
       | Both approaches work for museums, but I'm glad his one changed.
       | The most striking thing for me was seeing the actual computers
       | used in SIOP and nuclear war initiation a couple decades earlier
       | (fairly run of the mill high end DEC Alpha boxes).
        
       | mturmon wrote:
       | Just another comment that this small, niche museum is worth a
       | visit. I've been twice, once when visiting Ft. Meade on business
       | and once when passing through DC.
       | 
       | The thing that impressed me is the typewriter-size Enigma
       | machines of legend, and the multiple-refrigerator-size Bombe
       | nearby that decoded the Enigma output. Seeing the actual hardware
       | makes an impression that reading stories can't get to.
        
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       (page generated 2024-12-24 23:01 UTC)