[HN Gopher] My Colleague Julius
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       My Colleague Julius
        
       Author : dabacaba
       Score  : 453 points
       Date   : 2024-12-23 13:03 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (ploum.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (ploum.net)
        
       | oddly wrote:
       | Haha, I genuinely laughed, thanks for this gem.
        
         | electric_mayhem wrote:
         | At the risk of getting too meta, I feel like lots of folks will
         | get the gist of Julius and check out from the article...
         | 
         | ...missing the twist.
         | 
         | So as a TLDR, I'll say that Julius is a peer of the author who
         | is polished but uncomprehending, often spouting convincing-
         | sounding nonsense.
         | 
         | And here in 2024 we not only have folks like that to contend
         | with, but also have polished AI output being forced at us from
         | every direction.
         | 
         | What a world we have ahead of us with Internet-scale automated
         | uncomprehending nonsense
        
           | XenophileJKO wrote:
           | I mean I thought it was a allegory about LLMS right from the
           | start.. way too long winded. Just skipped to the bottom to
           | validate it.
        
           | dgeiser13 wrote:
           | I read the whole thing and never saw any twist. What did I
           | miss?
        
             | Noumenon72 wrote:
             | I missed the twist also. When he said he was surrounded by
             | Juliuses I thought he meant his other colleagues had gotten
             | to their positions by cheating with LLMs to look like
             | Julius.
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | Re-read the last 7 paragraphs, quoting paragraph[-7]:
               | 
               | > On my side, I tried to forget Julius. But, recently, my
               | boss came to me with a huge smile. He had met the
               | salesperson from a company that had amazed him with its
               | products. _Artificial intelligence software that would, I
               | quote, boost our productivity!_ [emphasis added]
        
               | Noumenon72 wrote:
               | I simply did not follow the transition between these two
               | paragraphs:
               | 
               | > I now have an artificial intelligence software that
               | helps me code. Another that helps me search for
               | information. A third one that summarises and writes my
               | emails. I am not allowed to disable them.
               | 
               | > At every moment, every second, I feel surrounded by
               | Julius. By dozens of Juliuses.
               | 
               | The first paragraph is my situation and I like it, so the
               | second paragraph didn't follow for me. My inner voice had
               | a short mental hitch where I thought "was something
               | missing between those? Should I slow down and stop
               | skimming?" Then my eye jumps to "My boss came to see me.
               | He told me that the team's productivity was dangerously
               | declining" and I decide "the paragraph before must have
               | been referring to the team members using the AI tools",
               | and I've missed the point of the story.
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | Julius is the AI.
        
             | analog31 wrote:
             | There might be multiple interpretations. Mine was that the
             | colleague whom management is gaa-gaa about, makes flashy
             | presentations, and seems much smarter and quicker than us,
             | but whose work is usually incorrect and often damaging, is
             | AI.
             | 
             | In Kafka's _The Castle_ , the protagonist is sent two
             | assistants by the local government, and (spoiler alert)
             | they thwart everything he tries to do, and end up killing
             | him.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | What I learned from this is that by using an AI, I can have a
           | good career with a salary that is above average.
        
           | bruce511 wrote:
           | What most people will miss is that "presentation is important
           | ".
           | 
           | As coders we spend a lot of time And pride on the code. We
           | evaluate our work based on its correctness, elegance,
           | effeciency and so on.
           | 
           | But the way everyone else values it is on how it interacts
           | with the world. We get frustrated when someone with clearly
           | inferior skills perfects the presentation layer.
           | 
           | The solution is not to teach Julius to code. The solution is
           | to understand the _importance_ of what Julius is doing and
           | prioritize adding that to our skillset.
           | 
           | Make no mistake, the 10x programmer doesn't write more code,
           | rather they make their code more useful, more accessible,
           | optimized for usefulness as much as effeciency.
           | 
           | Internalize phrases like "if it's not documented it doesn't
           | exist" and understand that _training_ is more important than
           | creation.
        
             | lmm wrote:
             | > Make no mistake, the 10x programmer doesn't write more
             | code, rather they make their code more useful, more
             | accessible, optimized for usefulness as much as effeciency.
             | 
             | Nope. Generally they push back on the requirements and make
             | only the part that was needed. 10x programmers are much
             | more like the top comment's "Pete" than the article's
             | "Julius"
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | Not really. I know it hurts to hear but they are simply
               | better.
               | 
               | The first one I worked with would come in the morning,
               | sit down and code. Then take a lunch break and code some
               | more until late in the evening. He was super prolific,
               | his projects were well structured and followed all
               | necessary conventions. He culled his code mercilessly and
               | rewrote things that were going stale without hesitation.
               | He delivered on time to happy customers.
               | 
               | He wasn't much for chit-chat but was friendly and would
               | explain or help if approached. This was all in a small
               | obscure European company. Now almost three decades later
               | he is in a senior IC position at Arm I believe.
        
       | jjulius wrote:
       | _cough_ We 're not all that bad... _cough_
        
         | jpfr wrote:
         | seconded
        
           | jparishy wrote:
           | we should start a club
        
             | pimeys wrote:
             | Yeah. Juliuses who understand the code.
        
               | JuliusSu wrote:
               | I would like to be included in this collection of Julii.
        
               | juliusgeo wrote:
               | I would also.
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | I'd be interested in seeing a presentation detailing how y'all
         | actually, very good.
        
       | angarg12 wrote:
       | I've met a breed of career min-maxers adjacent to Julius that I
       | have a hard time describing.
       | 
       | Picture this: you join a new team with a senior engineer, call
       | him Pete. Pete wrote the initial version of a new product, and
       | you joined the team to take over and continue it's development.
       | Pete is bona fide genius who can work miracles and he is always
       | in the critical path of each new initiative, you are told.
       | 
       | Once you open the lid of this new codebase you discover that this
       | new product is a half baked spaghetti ball of mud that barely
       | works as the demo that it was intended. With no documentation or
       | tests, it takes you a while to even understand what's going on.
       | Meanwhile the clock is ticking. It took Pete a mere 2 weeks to
       | write this system, why it is taking you so long to add new
       | features?
       | 
       | You try to explain to management the pickle you find yourself in,
       | but to no avail. They fucking love Pete, and won't have anyone
       | criticizing him. He has saved their asses in numerous occasions,
       | and why is it always that _others_ are the ones who can 't keep
       | up with him?
       | 
       | So you chug along, paying the price of the mess that Pete made
       | while he keeps moving to even larger initiatives under leadership
       | adoration. He also seems to have a knack to leave ship before his
       | acts catch up with him, and when he decided to leave the job for
       | a promotion and significant raise, management will miss him.
       | 
       | I've seen this behavior more than once and it seems too specific
       | to not be intentional. Let me know if you ever met someone like
       | Pete and how you call such people.
        
         | XenophileJKO wrote:
         | In large companies I have seen a related pattern. Usually a
         | mid-level engineer that the managers love because they "get
         | stuff done".. meanwhile they are a bulldozer in the code,
         | usually with some "ship-it" buddy green lighting the work.
         | 
         | The reason they can "move fast" is because everyone else is
         | trying to limit complexity, etc. and they are punching holes
         | through the abstractions.
         | 
         | Then turn into your "Pete" when they get promoted...
        
           | rvba wrote:
           | The reason is why they move fast, since there are tons of
           | Juliuses (as per the article terminology) who cannot code at
           | all.
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | > _He also seems to have a knack to leave ship before his acts
         | catch up with him, and when he decided to leave the job for a
         | promotion and significant raise, management will miss him._
         | 
         | This is not a "knack". It's a manipulative skill he has learned
         | over time. A way to burnish his reputation at the expense of
         | his peers. Petes suck.
        
         | YmiYugy wrote:
         | That sounds like a management error, not a Pete problem. If
         | Pete was told to get a demo done as soon as possible, that's
         | what he did. And in many cases that's not a bad thing for
         | management to tell people. Finding product market fit, usually
         | trumps tech debt. The thing is, that management should know,
         | how time intensive and difficult it can be to turn a cobbled
         | together demo into a production system.
        
           | intelVISA wrote:
           | Pete's just a rational actor in this scenario, the real issue
           | is management with no insight into the reality of what
           | they're 'managing'.
        
             | photonthug wrote:
             | Mostly agree, although Pete is kind of a jerk if he's self
             | aware enough to notice exactly what he's doing to
             | repeatedly and intentionally exploit this pattern of
             | ignorance in management anyway.
             | 
             | But engineers blaming engineers that benefit from being a
             | rational actor inside the mainstream incentive structure of
             | corporate life is basically a distraction, because it gives
             | management a pass for their mismanagement. Like, you don't
             | have to know the details, but it's pretty fundamental to
             | understand / recognize / triage tech debt.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | What choice does Pete have? There is a certain romance in
               | defying management but that sort of move is ... career
               | limiting in multiple ways. Management are not there to be
               | defied.
               | 
               | Persuasion and honesty are great tactics with good
               | managers. With bad managers they tend not to work. Bad
               | managers will demand bad software and only be happy when
               | they find someone to deliver it.
        
           | rrr_oh_man wrote:
           | > Finding product market fit usually trumps tech debt
           | 
           | This, 100 times.
        
         | spit2wind wrote:
         | This is what John Osterhout calls a _tactical tornado_. It's a
         | programmer who only develops tactically. I find his book, "A
         | Philosophy of Software Design" provides a good vocabulary to
         | think about the technical aspects of this. See Chapter 3:
         | Working Code isn't Enough. It may be enough vocabulary to begin
         | working on the problem without attacking the person.
         | 
         | As for the psychology of such people, I haven't found a single
         | resource. Clearly the system they operate in provides a
         | feedback loop that reinforces their behavior. I'm sure
         | personality, as defined by the Big Five model, plays a part
         | (e.g. orderliness).
        
           | mst wrote:
           | I really like that book. A bunch of people I've mentioned it
           | to said there was nothing in there that was new to them and
           | they thought it was a waste of time.
           | 
           | I fear they missed the vocabulary part, which was what I
           | found most valuable.
        
           | whilenot-dev wrote:
           | Oh man, I remember the difficulties explaining to management
           | that "but it's working code" is just the absolute minimum
           | requirement(!) for any piece of code and not a real measure
           | of quality - any expectation lower than that, that also
           | satisfies the term "software", just doesn't exist. There is
           | some truly incomprehensible stuff out there to trick the type
           | system into accepting your way of coding, to safe another 2
           | LoCs, or some assumption where team members didn't want to
           | communicate with each other etc. Specs are hard enough.
           | 
           | As for the psychology: I always assumed that some people just
           | don't perceive the contrast between creation and maintenance
           | as very expressive or strong, the article _The Maintenance
           | Race_ [0] from _Works in Progress_ comes to mind here. That
           | article distinguishes between 3 types: _Robin Knox-Johnston_
           | , _Donald Crowhurst_ and _Bernard Moitessier_. Maintenance
           | isn 't fun for me, it's just tedious work that needs to be
           | done. The easier and the faster it can be done, the better.
           | There's accidental complexity anyway, and the world sure can
           | be messy, but I'll do my best to keep my produced artifacts
           | in line. My perception to orderliness is probably pretty
           | sensitive, maybe my tendency towards depression plays a role
           | here ("Doing maintenance cures depression" is a quote in the
           | mentioned article above) and I can acknowledge that not all
           | people are like that. But for me it feels somewhat similar as
           | if I would compare real vintage things to things that just
           | have been designed with that certain vintage look. Real
           | vintage has to be accepted, it's history after all, but
           | history just can't be designed and you're better off to work
           | into the time ahead. I'll honor accidental complexity, it
           | feels like history, but incomprensible problem-solving skills
           | aren't somewhat part of it, in my book at least.
           | 
           | [0]: https://worksinprogress.co/issue/the-maintenance-race/
        
         | tdeck wrote:
         | I worked with someone like this at my first job out of college,
         | he did build a lot before leaving the team. But what he left
         | behind in our systems was a string of technical decisions that
         | really hamstrung us, like building our core service around the
         | API of an extremely inefficient protocol buffer library he
         | wrote himself, resulting in a service that could only handle
         | 4-5 QPS per node. One of our other services used an application
         | specific enum that for some reason existed in its own separate
         | RubyGem that he published, so in order to update it we had to
         | update the gem and then change the dependency reference.
        
         | RalfWausE wrote:
         | Oh, i know him... it's me!
         | 
         | I do "computer stuff" as my profession for about 20 years and
         | always for rather small companies. I do everything from wiring
         | a network, any level of supported, programming and
         | administrative stuff... oh yeah, and in my current job I
         | sometimes drive a forklift in the warehouse.
         | 
         | I work now for about 10 years for the same company and have
         | built significant parts of their software ecosystem, and in my
         | professional opinion: Its a Rube Goldberg machine fixed and
         | extended with duct-tape, hotglue and tons of wishful thinking.
         | Nothing, absolutely nothing in the system I had to build was
         | carefully planned, implemented or tested. Most new feature
         | requests were handed in by an stressed out boss on a Friday
         | afternoon telling me that we need feature X / solution for
         | problem Y / bugfix Z ABSOLUTELY URGENTLY because something went
         | terribly wrong. Its not uncommon that this visits were the
         | result of some prior hotfix backfiring.
         | 
         | And I build it. And it works.
         | 
         | I have often told my boss that it would be best to drag the
         | whole system behind the warehouse and shoot it to relief it of
         | its misery... but, well, it works...
         | 
         | Perhaps I should work on having this 'Pete skill' of leaving
         | ship for the raise and promotion thing ;-)
        
           | bombela wrote:
           | I don't think you are the same Pete.
           | 
           | People like you acknowledge and understand the engineering
           | trade-offs. Which you might smirk at, but is true
           | nonetheless. If there is only one example of you not being
           | op's Pete is that you tell your boss about the reality of the
           | situation.
           | 
           | The OP's Pete I have met many. It is exactly as described.
        
           | pyrale wrote:
           | The key issue of Petes is when they don't stay and make sure
           | management knows that it's a prototype that needs more love.
           | 
           | They milk the credit and move on, leaving the next engineer
           | explain to management that what they have is not what they
           | believe they have.
        
         | The_Colonel wrote:
         | > I've seen this behavior more than once and it seems too
         | specific to not be intentional.
         | 
         | I mean, why not, this sort of quick delivery is super valuable
         | to companies. But management needs to understand that the
         | solution is more like a prototype, difficult to scale (in
         | features, team) and that's where it is the engineer's
         | responsibility to be transparent.
        
         | grecy wrote:
         | The last telco I worked at had a project manager like this.
         | 
         | She would take on a dozen small-ish projects (~6 months / $1M),
         | and just jam them through by buying some off the shelf managed
         | solution and using an external contractor who would write
         | spaghetti to run tentacles to everything. She would routinely
         | deliver projects early and under budget, which made her a stand
         | out STAR. No other projects in the entire company were remotely
         | close - normal was double time and budget. Green ticks next to
         | her name, promotions, bonuses, etc.
         | 
         | Once I was invited to a conference call with a dozen people I
         | didn't really know.
         | 
         | Her: We've tapped you as the main support person for this new
         | system we've just deployed into production as part of this new
         | project. I has customers live now.
         | 
         | Me: OK, great. Where's the documentation (there is none). What
         | server does it run on? (Huh?). What credentials do I use to
         | login (what?). Who is managing this SSL certificate? (What?).
         | And so on.
         | 
         | I was told later that was a Career Limiting Move (CLM) on my
         | part, because I wasn't being a team player, and I was adding
         | friction to The Greatest Project Manager(TM).
         | 
         | She did this for at least 50 projects, always getting accolades
         | while creating an absolute shit-storm for support to deal with.
         | As the years rolled on I learned this is perfectly normal for a
         | telco.
        
         | miksak wrote:
         | Damn, I saw that dozens of times already, especially in
         | relatively successful startups/scaleups in eu
        
         | resonious wrote:
         | I'm quite scared of being this. I tick a lot of the boxes: I
         | have a good rep for being fast and management likes me quite a
         | bit. And I definitely have spearheaded things that I've since
         | been pulled away from. I try to counter balance all that by
         | writing docs and sticking around though. I do my best to help
         | those who work on the stuff I was involved with.
        
           | athrowaway3z wrote:
           | I doubt you are. There is an enormous spectrum, and the
           | parent comment makes it sound all bad.
           | 
           | If you got something working, and are available to answer an
           | email explaining why you made a design decision, then you're
           | already cleared of being a bad Pete.
           | 
           | Pete can't make the perfect product and he shouldn't try to.
           | If it took 2 weeks to make management happy then its a
           | problem you can do "right" in 1 or 2 months. A new dev needs
           | to read up on the problem, what Pete did, what needs
           | improvement, and maybe restart fresh to deliver. Good
           | management knows this.
           | 
           | But a 2-week-delivered project is naturally bounded in scope,
           | and its better off for being 'proven' than whatever OP
           | imagined the right way to do it is.
           | 
           | There are only 3 cardinal sins. Don't destroy/overwrite an
           | existing architecture, don't be a smart/dumb coder, don't do
           | a months long Pete-style yolo project.
        
         | cgio wrote:
         | We tend to underestimate management's visibility in such
         | situations. I had three senior engineers. One was your Pete
         | (names are not real of course), throw him anything and he'll
         | have something half-working in no time. Ugly but enough
         | function to be called a proof of concept. One was the opposite,
         | call him Paul, give him any problem and he would spend his
         | whole life if possible researching every minute detail of the
         | problem, similar domains and patterns etc. The last one, Mary,
         | was the master combiner. She could collect all kinds of
         | information, abstract and deep as in Paul's, quirky, dirty or
         | non-existent as in Peter's and make them into something deeply
         | practical and down to earth. Can you see how one could manage
         | the work between these 3, all with their teams, in a way that
         | everyone felt respected and admired for their approach? Same
         | with the Julius of the post. Management might be aware of
         | Julius weaknesses, but Julius could still bring a unique
         | delivery skill-set that is required in the context of the
         | overall team's work.
        
       | thrance wrote:
       | That's great, I really enjoyed that.
       | 
       | I've met my fair share of Juliuses, both in college and in work.
       | It often really made me question why I even care about what I do.
        
       | p4bl0 wrote:
       | I saw the end coming miles away, but enjoyed reading this essay
       | anyway as it's well written. I guess I saw it coming in good part
       | because I can really relate to the story, from the point of view
       | of a CS associate professor.
       | 
       | LLMs are a real pain for students on so many levels. These tools
       | can destroy their confidence by being seemingly better than them
       | at first, which also makes these students want to use these tools
       | instead of learning, and then it starts to become a self-
       | fulfilling prophecy. I kind of fear the impact this tech will
       | have on our future. A society mostly full of Juliuses is doomed.
        
         | ocschwar wrote:
         | That's why the B-Ark was built.
        
           | shever73 wrote:
           | This comment made my day. Thank you!
        
       | dgeiser13 wrote:
       | Julius sounds like repeated application of The Peter Principle
       | except he never went past any level of competence because he was
       | always incompetent. Polished but incompetent.
        
       | buggy6257 wrote:
       | If this is going to enter our lexicon as a short-name for this
       | type of person, I'll point out that since "Julius" is originally
       | latin derived, the pluralization should follow that of most/all
       | latin nouns, and thus be "Julii".
        
         | whatisyourwork wrote:
         | Well, yes. But the blog is an English blog and plural is
         | Juliuses. The rules of grammar apply from the language, not
         | from the word. Sometimes the language inherits the rules from
         | the language of the word. But that's an exception.
        
           | adammarples wrote:
           | Well now we are choosing to inherit a newly contextualised
           | word it's appropriate to discuss what grammar we should take
           | with it
        
             | m2f2 wrote:
             | Just ask Julius, then....
        
           | claudinec wrote:
           | Except that the blog is also in French.
           | https://ploum.net/2024-12-23-julius-fr.html
           | 
           | The author is running a poll to establish the plural:
           | https://mamot.fr/@ploum/113704470821790664
        
         | tmtvl wrote:
         | But in Latin Julius starts with an I. (with apologies to The
         | Last Crusade)
        
         | spondylosaurus wrote:
         | That assumes Julius is a second declension noun. If it were a
         | third declension noun it would indeed be Juliuses.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | In the subject, but e.g. 'Surely you're joking, Juli?' or 'I
         | feel surrounded by Julios.' My Latin is pretty rusty, though.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | As we're a tech site, the plural is clearly Juliuxen.
        
       | bytesandbits wrote:
       | we hired a Julius. Result after a year: Prolific people were laid
       | off, yappers stayed, sales didn't grow, more money was spent than
       | made. Company has 6 month left of runway. Oh Julius why you be
       | like that? Amazing presentations tho. Like watching a movie.
        
         | Dansvidania wrote:
         | Wouldn't you agree that the problem in such a situation is not
         | the Julius/Julii, but the managers who hired and misunderstood
         | his/their contributions?
        
       | karmakurtisaani wrote:
       | If this wasn't about AI, Julius would have been an excellent PM
       | or mid-level manager.
        
         | forgetfreeman wrote:
         | If highly confident bullshit artistry is a desirable trait in
         | any job description the parent org should abandon pretense and
         | pivot to flogging crypto and dietary supplements.
        
       | pjbk wrote:
       | This was pure gold. I've certainly met many Julii trough my
       | career. The universe spawns and churns them abundantly. It must
       | be fond of them.
        
       | carlosjobim wrote:
       | This is not a comment about the main story in the article, but
       | about a paragraph at the end:
       | 
       | "My boss came to see me. He told me that the team's productivity
       | was dangerously declining. That we should use artificial
       | intelligence more effectively. That we risked being overtaken by
       | competitors who, without a doubt, were using the very latest
       | artificial intelligence."
       | 
       | This is the oldest scam in the book. A boss will never talk to
       | you if there is any kind of problem with your productivity, they
       | will fire you and that's it. Any boss talking about needing to
       | work harder etc. is only trying to squeeze out some extra juice
       | from workers who are already working perfectly fine.
       | 
       | But the author and his team seem to be willing victims of
       | scammers and exploiters, so what else is to be expected?
        
         | bnetd wrote:
         | > This is the oldest scam in the book.
         | 
         | Sounds like you were born yesterday.
        
         | prmoustache wrote:
         | > But the author and his team seem to be willing victims of
         | scammers and exploiters, so what else is to be expected?
         | 
         | This is just a fictional story meant to be an allegory about
         | AI. I don't understand why people takes it so literally in the
         | comments.
        
           | carlosjobim wrote:
           | That's not how I read it. The comparison to AI comes at the
           | end, written out literally.
        
         | johnorourke wrote:
         | > A boss will never talk to you if there is any kind of problem
         | with your productivity, they will fire you and that's it
         | 
         | I feel sorry for you having experienced that culture... this is
         | not normal behaviour for good companies, and they do exist.
        
           | carlosjobim wrote:
           | Of course there are different environments. If you work in
           | the public sector you won't be fired unless you break the
           | law. If you work somewhere with a lot of investor money
           | coming in, then your employment is not dependent on your
           | productivity. As long as the money keeps coming in, you're
           | safe. Once it stops, everybody is out, even the hardest
           | workers.
           | 
           | And there's even good companies, where they will give a bad
           | employee a chance to become better.
           | 
           | But in more everyday workplaces you first don't get hired
           | unless you're productive, and you secondly get fired if
           | you're not productive. When/if the boss comes around to
           | threaten about working harder, it's almost always a scam,
           | because if there really was any issue, you'd been fired
           | already. This becomes less and less of an issue the better
           | paid a job is, because at the higher levels people know well
           | if they're good or not.
        
       | rsynnott wrote:
       | > I now have an artificial intelligence software that helps me
       | code. Another that helps me search for information. A third one
       | that summarises and writes my emails. I am not allowed to disable
       | them
       | 
       | Wtf, are places actually making this nonsense mandatory now?!
        
         | bnetd wrote:
         | Hey Clau^HHHHDev^HHHJulius, summarize for me how did rsynnott
         | spend most of his working hours for the past quarter. Stack
         | rank against rest of department, and output a cost-reduction
         | strategy as a powerpoint presentation for my next meeting.
        
       | awanderingmind wrote:
       | Fantastic, hilarious, and too relatable.
       | 
       | Perhaps I am becoming overly cynical as I approach middle age,
       | but it seems to me that this phenomenon exists because the people
       | who have the ultimate decision making powers in businesses are
       | business people. Businesses exist to serve the egos and goals of
       | the people who run them - from their perspective things like
       | technical competence and honesty are often secondary to achieving
       | business outcomes or impressing upper management (it is telling
       | that these are somehow different things). Julius is clearly
       | better at this than the sad programmers who merely know how to
       | code.
       | 
       | I would dearly love to believe that an alternative is possible,
       | but there seem to be powerful incentives pushing the world
       | towards this scenario. For many of us the best we can hope for is
       | a work place that is not too dysfunctional, that respects your
       | personal boundaries while paying an ok salary. I count myself
       | fortunate to work at such a place, while dreaming of other
       | things.
        
         | asimpletune wrote:
         | The counter agreement often made is that if there was a better
         | alternative to this then, like a company run by people who
         | understand the fundamentals of what they actually make, then
         | they would outcompete all these lazy bones, self-serving
         | business people. My observation however has been that in fact
         | many such companies have come, they have indeed dominated their
         | competitors, only to later become infiltrated by the same
         | business types they had once trounced.
         | 
         | It's frustrating to simultaneously be able to perceive this and
         | also do nothing about it. There are a lot of Juliuses out
         | there. Still work doesn't have to be one's whole identity. If
         | one happens to be there at the right place and at the right
         | time then awesome. They probably got the experience of their
         | lifetime. But if not then it's ok! I think we can all do work
         | that we're proud of still, and it's probably best to not get
         | too worked up over this stuff. I don't think Julius has that
         | same option.
        
           | Earw0rm wrote:
           | There are two possible outcomes:
           | 
           | - The Julii infiltrate and take over,
           | 
           | - A company run by Julii from the outset comes to dominate
           | the market.
           | 
           | This is because "what we actually make" is a specialist
           | skill, whereas business, sales, operations, financial
           | planning and governance, HR, culture, legal are broadly
           | generalist; and the bigger you get, the greater the important
           | all that stuff becomes, relatively, to core execution on the
           | product and its tech.
           | 
           | Which is not to say the importance of the latter ever goes to
           | zero, but as a ratio it's like 1/log N or so.
        
             | epicureanideal wrote:
             | I would argue it's because the whole economy is basically
             | an oligopoly and there aren't really enough opportunities
             | for competition. Once a company reaches a certain level, it
             | focuses on pulling up the ladder rather than climbing the
             | ladder.
        
       | sourcepluck wrote:
       | Really worth actually reading, very nicely done. I think the
       | point is being made that real Julii exist, and also, that the
       | mechanisms being used to get AI into workplaces and such are the
       | same methods used by the Julii of the world to get ahead as well.
        
         | spudlyo wrote:
         | Ah yes, a masculine proper noun of the second declension in the
         | nominative plural. Just one macron away from nailing it ;)
        
           | m2f2 wrote:
           | ;)
        
       | Dansvidania wrote:
       | My 10+ years professional life in software has seen me both
       | thinking I am Julius and thinking I am working with Julii.
       | 
       | What I try to tell myself is that I am working in a state where I
       | am at best ~75% sure of what I am doing. I assume others are in a
       | similar situation with a varying percentage value.
       | 
       | Mistakes happen more often than I would like (not quite of the
       | IP-less internet caliber, but still) and both when I make
       | mistakes, and other make mistakes, I try to remind myself of
       | this.
       | 
       | I value highly anyone that takes the time to tell me I made a
       | mistake and why, I try to offer the same courtesy when I get the
       | chance.
       | 
       | I only am worried when people _repeatedly_ make no attempt to
       | learn from mistakes and just shrug them off, or worse leave the
       | hot potato to someone else and still get the credit. But I can
       | also see how sometimes we make mistakes and don't even realize.
       | 
       | ...more on the topic, I guess, I have stopped using AI tools
       | while coding almost completely
        
       | dctoedt wrote:
       | There are lots of politicians like Julius too.
        
       | nis0s wrote:
       | CEOs should be replaced by AI, charm shouldn't be a factor in
       | decision making.
        
       | sfjailbird wrote:
       | This sounds made up and actually written by an AI. _" I now have
       | an artificial intelligence software that helps me code"_, can't
       | see anyone working in the field writing like that.
        
         | laurent_du wrote:
         | The author's native language is French, not English. The
         | article doesn't sound AI-written at all.
        
         | dsr_ wrote:
         | I take it you're not used to people whose primary language is
         | French (or Italian, Spanish or Romanian) writing in English?
        
       | jollyllama wrote:
       | There is an outdated term that I find perfectly encapsulates
       | this: "goldbrick."
        
         | bradleyy wrote:
         | Thank you for this wonderfully useful word!
        
       | fakedang wrote:
       | TIL I'm Julius lol.
        
         | FrustratedMonky wrote:
         | Are you sure? I'm always assuming that the Julius's aren't self
         | aware, they don't know that they are like that. If they know,
         | then they aren't Julius, it would be impossible to act this way
         | if you were aware of it, without being a psychopath.
         | 
         | Maybe that should be the discussion. Is Julius a psychopath,
         | and that is what bubbles to the top of corporate hierarchies.
        
           | MathMonkeyMan wrote:
           | I think that on some level, Julius knows. He's just very good
           | at avoiding it.
        
       | narag wrote:
       | I've met some grossly incompetent colleagues that were kept in
       | the team just because they were willing to do certain kind of
       | work that we didn't like, but management only pretended to not
       | notice.
       | 
       | As for AI being the new version of this, I don't think so. The
       | effect of this tech is more likely to remove one layer in the
       | hierarchy. But maybe it's your boss, not you, that will get
       | replaced.
        
       | bloomingeek wrote:
       | In the non-tech world they're called schmoozers. They were either
       | former athletes, quick witted, good looking, well spoken and/or
       | cockie. Everyone knew they were incompetent, but they seemed to
       | always get away with it because they were likable.
       | 
       | When they were in over their head on a project, they were always
       | assigned someone who could bail them out. Because of this they
       | always increased the work load of others, thus they were loathed.
       | What usually helped us was they would get promoted, then they
       | became useful because then we could control the projects.
        
       | caleblloyd wrote:
       | > My boss came to see me. He told me that the team's productivity
       | was dangerously declining. That we should use artificial
       | intelligence more effectively. That we risked being overtaken by
       | competitors who, without a doubt, were using the very latest
       | artificial intelligence.
       | 
       | I think this part is real. Developers who can use AI tooling to
       | gain a multiple of productivity boost while still having the
       | domain expertise to correct the parts that AI gets wrong will
       | become much more desirable than ones who don't.
       | 
       | But it's not so much like the article states- AI is not itself
       | the employee that managers love and their peers despise. The
       | developer who can achieve extremely high and accurate velocity
       | due to a combination of domain expertise and AI use will be the
       | one that both managers and their peers love. And that
       | organization will seek to hire more developers like that one.
        
       | georgeecollins wrote:
       | There are two games in a career, a game of expertise and a game
       | of status. Most people on this forum play the authority game, its
       | in the name. But typically groups of humans only listen to an
       | expert when the expert's ideas are propounded by a high status
       | individual. And by status I don't mean class (in this group I
       | assume I don't have to explain expertise) I mean presentation,
       | appearance, biography, provenance.. Both things really matter
       | with humans.
        
       | ChilledTonic wrote:
       | I have to say I became a lot happier in this field once I aligned
       | myself more with Julius.
       | 
       | I think what happens to developers and engineers is that since we
       | have the ability to attune our toolsets very specifically to our
       | needs, we assume everyone can do the same.
       | 
       | This is untrue. Most people live a life of hodge-podge technical
       | solutions that don't work very well, meaning their expectations
       | for how software should work is supremely low.
       | 
       | Once I understood this I became Julius. Management does not care
       | how or why the software does or doesn't work - they just want 12
       | rules for life style platitudes and charisma.
       | 
       | The part about sending Julius to meetings while everyone else
       | worked to fix things particularly stood out. The meetings are
       | useless, but that's where everyone glad hands. Gladhanders get
       | raises.
       | 
       | The difference is that I like to think I'm still pretty good and
       | doing my job. I'm just acknowledging that pure l33t skills does
       | not a career ladder make. If anything it could even be a
       | hindrance.
       | 
       | Perhaps this is a cynical response.
        
         | epicureanideal wrote:
         | > Management does not care how or why the software does or
         | doesn't work - they just want 12 rules for life style
         | platitudes and charisma.
         | 
         | Which clearly shows that something is wrong in the industry, or
         | how management roles are filled, or how wealth and influence
         | and opportunities are distributed generally.
        
       | dredmorbius wrote:
       | I'd worked briefly with a "Julius".
       | 
       | Unpleasant assignment at a decidedly unethical firm, and frankly
       | often-dodgy industry, my own stay was brief.
       | 
       | Technical masters from a top-tier university, had all the toys,
       | flashy wheels, etc.
       | 
       | But stymied by the most elementary coding tasks.
       | 
       | "Julius" turned up in headlines a few years later charged (and
       | subsequently convicted and sentenced) for insider trading /
       | securities fraud.
       | 
       | I can find links for the legal case, very little if anything
       | online since.
        
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