[HN Gopher] More men are addicted to the 'crack cocaine' of the ...
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       More men are addicted to the 'crack cocaine' of the stock market
        
       Author : marban
       Score  : 179 points
       Date   : 2024-12-20 04:21 UTC (4 days ago)
        
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       | jshpool wrote:
       | Lot of people are becoming more knowledgable and skillful. But
       | purpose is the missing ingredient.
       | 
       | Without purpose or a motivator in life people end up getting
       | trapped in mindless rituals. It keeps the reward circuitry in the
       | brain from decaying.
        
         | jaco6 wrote:
         | Child rearing is a possible solution--it is our evolutionary
         | "purpose" to reproduce, after all, and most people in the
         | developed world today aren't doing it.
        
           | dennis_jeeves2 wrote:
           | >Child rearing is a possible solution--it is our evolutionary
           | "purpose" to reproduce, after all, and most people in the
           | developed world today aren't doing it.
           | 
           | I doubt it, that's because to most people it does not feel
           | purposeful, it's a chore. Most people who say it's purposeful
           | are generally the most vocal ones, and I suspect the
           | minority.
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | Whatever purpose you decide you have, do you think it will
             | come without chores?
        
             | chowchowchow wrote:
             | Beg the question that a purpose can't involve chores or
             | unpleasantries much?
        
             | dismalaf wrote:
             | As someone with a young child, it definitely feels
             | purposeful. Also the opposite of a chore, it's lots of fun
             | and what I look forward to after a day of work.
             | 
             | And I'm someone who, for most of my adult life, thought I'd
             | be childfree...
        
               | dennis_jeeves2 wrote:
               | Well I've heard people say this. What about the ones that
               | regret it? I know of one personal acquaintance of mine
               | who confided that he regrets having his kid. He would
               | under normal social circumstances not mention it, for
               | obvious reasons.
               | 
               | The problem is that it's a one-way street if you decide
               | to have a child. Now if only one had an option to 'trial-
               | run-before-one-commits' that would be ideal. I suspect
               | (but not sure) that most people will still opt not to
               | have them.
        
               | warkdarrior wrote:
               | You can always give away the kid, the whole adoption
               | industry is here to help. In some countries you can even
               | sell your kids, but it is frowned upon in many Western
               | societies. Finally, fostering is the trial run you are
               | looking for.
        
               | h4ch1 wrote:
               | Wish I had the rep to downvote a comment,
               | 
               | > you can always give away the kid
               | 
               | a child is not a goddamn pet or a commodity that you can
               | just give away
               | 
               | > In some countries you can even sell your kids, but it
               | is frowned upon in many Western societies
               | 
               | A common country where that happens is
               | Pakistan/Afghanistan where young boys are sold to be
               | prostitutes. I am GLAD it's frowned upon as it should be
               | everywhere in the modern world.
               | 
               | > fostering is the trial run you are looking for
               | 
               | Again, children are not pets, fostering is the same as
               | raising a biological child, if you're doing it any
               | different and treating the child differently, in my
               | opinion, it's tantamount to child abuse.
               | 
               | Frankly this comment lacks any humanity, and hopefully
               | you choose not to have or foster children.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | The other thing that happens is that they (both genders)
               | are sold into begging rings
        
               | dismalaf wrote:
               | Well, I do think children is maybe idealized a little.
               | I'm probably pretty happy because I went into it having
               | heard _all_ of the negatives, decided I was ok with it
               | and came out pleasantly surprised. Also too many people
               | do it because of societal or family pressure.
               | 
               | Also some people will just always be unhappy. The grass
               | is always greener syndrome.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Traditionally people would get a trial run by babysitting
               | for relatives. Now that's becoming less common because
               | families are smaller and more geographically distributed.
        
             | beowulfey wrote:
             | I would guess the only ones who do not feel it is their
             | purpose are those for whom it happened accidentally.
             | 
             | Anyone who _chose_ to have kids most likely did so with
             | purposeful intent.
        
             | Aunche wrote:
             | Chores are a great way to make you feel a sense of purpose.
             | You can directly observe the fruits of your labor. Your
             | kitchen is shinier after a deep clean. Your baby is no
             | longer crying of hunger after a feeding. The same can't be
             | said for scrolling through TikTok for hours or even a lot
             | of employment. Sure your livelihood may depend on moving
             | items from big boxes into little boxes, but it's hard to
             | feel any sort of accomplishment for that.
        
               | dennis_jeeves2 wrote:
               | There is a difference between considering a task a chore
               | i.e a drudgerous task and 2) doing a chore (a mundane
               | task, which may/may not be drudgerous). Same word but
               | different connotations.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | Dogs are a chore. Cats too. Oh well.
        
           | tokioyoyo wrote:
           | A bit off-topic, but it's interesting how this became the de-
           | facto answer to any question related to "meaning of life" in
           | the last 2-3 years in HN/tech circles. I'm not saying you're
           | wrong, but it's a bit weird. Like I'm sure everyone knows
           | that? If a person isn't having a child in their 30s, they
           | either can't because of multitude of different reasons, or
           | they decided they don't want to.
           | 
           | Disclaimer: I'm as pro-kid as you can get, just haven't met a
           | partner who would be on the same page as me yet.
           | 
           | When I was talking about it with my friends, our guess is,
           | people with kids are getting worried. If others aren't having
           | kids, then their kids might suffer big time in a long run,
           | thus the renewed pressure to keep suggesting the idea to
           | others. Obviously this doesn't relate to you, just weird how
           | it started in the last few years.
        
             | nullstyle wrote:
             | Yes, I've noticed it too. The most blaring example was DHH
             | going on a "Just have some kids you'll be happier than
             | you've ever been!" rant in some zoom talk ostensibly about
             | coding that he gave in the past year. it's gross and
             | condescending and not someone speaking as a public figure
             | should be advocating for. IMO, We need better parents, not
             | necessarily more parents, and if you're having kids because
             | you're sad with life then IMO you should reconsider the
             | ramifications of having a kid and then fucking up the
             | parenting process. It's incredibly selfish
        
             | JasserInicide wrote:
             | Like many online sentiments I think it's reactionary,
             | specifically to the stereotype of the liberal atheist DINK
             | milliennial couple.
        
               | ANewFormation wrote:
               | In my case this is probably partly true, but more because
               | I think many people are actively deluding themselves and
               | trying to reject their own mortality with fantasies of
               | digitally transferring ones conscience, bio/medical
               | immortality a la Kurzweil, singularity stuff, and so on
               | endlessly.
               | 
               | But if people look at these things objectively, there is
               | essentially 0% chance of any of this happening, let alone
               | in our lifetimes or anytime remotely near it.
               | 
               | And when you look at the people spreading/making such
               | predictions the timelines always coincidentally come just
               | before their expected end of life.
               | 
               | When you accept the fact that you, and near to every
               | other person alive today, will be dead in 80 years (and
               | mostly _far_ sooner) it rather significantly changes your
               | perspective on life. Want to transfer your consciousness?
               | Not gonna happen, but having a few children is at least a
               | reasonable second.
        
               | tokioyoyo wrote:
               | I don't think people who don't have kids are thinking
               | about sci-fi stuff. Other than my dad, I genuinely have
               | never met a person who ever thinks about it, and well, he
               | had me and my siblings.
               | 
               | Some people just believe in (and sometimes achieve!)
               | fulfilment through other means. Problem is, that is
               | objectively bad for economical and cultural growth of the
               | humanity. No single country has been able to resolve that
               | problem without religious beliefs or kinda forcing women
               | to have children (by either taking all their
               | opportunities away or them not having any by default).
        
             | jaco6 wrote:
             | I agree it's becoming a common sentiment among the online
             | pseudo-intelligentsia, but it's still rare on a population
             | level, so I will keep spreading the sentiment. I think it's
             | important, mainly on an economic level (I believe economic
             | growth is impossible without population growth), but I
             | speculate the decline of family-having is at the root of
             | some of our other social-psychological malaises:
             | loneliness, substance abuse, mental illness, increasing
             | interest in extreme politics. Tech people should be most
             | interested in family as an answer to social woes because
             | currently people are blaming either social media and tech
             | for social dysfunction,or the collapse in family-having, or
             | both. If family is the answer then lots of tech will be
             | exonerated.
        
               | tokioyoyo wrote:
               | Frankly, I don't buy the malaises argument. It obviously
               | has some effect, but even the countries that are known
               | for not being lonely has dropping fertility rates. And
               | there's almost no good argument for having more than 2
               | kids, which is basically a requirement for increasing
               | population.
               | 
               | People just have more stuff to do, and convincing a woman
               | they should sacrifice at the bare minimum 6 years to give
               | birth to 3 kids is just... yeah, good luck. The only
               | argument is "do it for the greater good!", and as a
               | society, we have shown that most people don't care about
               | the greater good the second times become a bit hard.
               | 
               | Some tech circles have been entertaining the whole "trad
               | life" idea, but it's pretty laughable the second you
               | start talking to real people. Not all women want to be
               | depended on others if they have a choice.
        
               | ANewFormation wrote:
               | Every single woman needs to, on average, have a bit more
               | than 2 children to have a _stable_ population. Fewer than
               | that and your population (once it shares the same
               | fertility rate across generations) will begin changing at
               | a scalar of fertility_rate /2 each ~20 years. So a
               | fertility rate of 1 = 50% decline every 20 years. And
               | it's exponential - that decline never stops or slows
               | until you go extinct or start having children again.
               | 
               | But in this case one frustrating thing is people don't
               | know what they don't know. My wife was quite lukewarm on
               | having children but shortly after our first she wanted at
               | least two more. They really change you in ways that are
               | impossible to describe without cliche, and I think this
               | is, by nature, even more true for the mother.
        
               | tokioyoyo wrote:
               | I agree with you, and you're probably right! My parents
               | said the same thing. Both my siblings have children as
               | well.
               | 
               | But if the argument starts with "you'll understand when
               | you have kids!" to convince people to have kids... well,
               | it's like blindly trusting people. And again, it is
               | coming from a person who will have children when the time
               | comes. And relatively speaking, I'm doing ok financially,
               | and it's one of the problems I can take care of for the
               | future of my children.
               | 
               | For every good parental story, there are quite a few
               | unfortunate ones as well. The problem with the
               | information access is, people tend to realize that
               | chances of it happening is not 0. So you have all the
               | opportunity loss, combined with the potential regrets and
               | problems that add up for every new child... the math
               | doesn't add up for having multiple children. Also,
               | doesn't help that the average age of having the first
               | child is already at 30s.
               | 
               | Anyways, I think I'm just generally angry that pseudo-
               | intellectuals (including ourselves) are scared to propose
               | other solutions. Because they will always be very
               | unethical (lab babies, taking rights away and etc.) or
               | very uneconomical.
        
               | beacon294 wrote:
               | Why would lab babies be unethical? Or do you mean some
               | more specific scenario?
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | We could end up with a sustainable population where few
               | women have children, but those that do have five or more.
               | 
               | Division of labor, as it were.
        
             | silverquiet wrote:
             | I'd have to guess the demographics of HN lean rather
             | Millennial, and I don't have to guess that they lean
             | _heavily_ male. I think it 's probably just a collective
             | biological clock thing; it's something I've started to feel
             | myself. Intellectually, I want kids less than ever (so it's
             | for the best I never had any), but emotionally, I do sort
             | of understand the urge.
        
               | tokioyoyo wrote:
               | Could be! I share the same emotional feeling as well, but
               | the ones telling others to have kids, already have them.
               | They keep going above and beyond trying to portray the
               | idea of "everything is amazing when you have a kid!",
               | when it's objectively not true. It's just a bit off-
               | putting when you have all the information readily
               | available and try to push an ideology to a circle that's
               | commonly known as skeptics. Anyone who has close girl
               | friends in their late 20s/30s have heard the issues
               | they're facing and why they're not having kids either.
               | But then, bunch of seemingly smart people, just keep
               | yelling "just have children!!!" looks a bit dumb. And
               | from the guy's side we have different sets of problems.
               | 
               | A bit personal, but throughout my life, I've met more
               | dead-beat fathers than caring ones. So, I'm incredibly
               | jaded when it comes to giving advice. Statistically, I
               | wouldn't try to change one's mind to have a child,
               | because I'd feel bad for the kid if things go south.
               | 
               | Once again, I'm still pro-having kids, but I don't get
               | why it became such a major discourse compared to 2010s.
        
               | olau wrote:
               | Perhaps it is becoming more clear that the current
               | reproduction rates are unsustainable if they persist.
               | 
               | Anyway, I have a bunch of kids, and I think from a
               | motivational perspective, yes, kids give you meaning for
               | some years.
               | 
               | But they can also help you with something else due to the
               | necessary self-sacrifices, which is getting a out of
               | egocentric thoughts, such as what you're going to do with
               | your life. Read a book on biology. You are a bunch of
               | cells put in the world to cooperate to feed and reproduce
               | before they self-terminate to leave space for the
               | offspring. That's it. Stop fretting. :)
               | 
               | (Helping society and thereby the offspring of other
               | bunches of cells is pretty noble too, by the way.)
        
             | ANewFormation wrote:
             | Because it's not only extremely fulfilling (well beyond
             | what one might expect) on a personal level but also
             | required on a social level for a culture to persist.
             | 
             | And this is in the context of ever more people complaining
             | of loneliness, lack of fulfillment/meaning, and more. These
             | issues are almost certainly causally related.
             | 
             | Help yourself, help society, and even have a voice (of
             | sorts) in the future of humanity.
        
               | tokioyoyo wrote:
               | There are literal hundreds (thousands?) of philosophical
               | schools for "meaning of life". It's really not a new
               | question, and there won't be a right answer, ever. Trying
               | to convince someone that it is the only route to find a
               | meaning just sounds a bit funny for anyone who watches it
               | from the sidelines.
               | 
               | My question, once again, is why tech circles started
               | focusing on this and pushing it as ideology just
               | recently? Wasn't a thing in 2010s, people more or less
               | respected personal choices as long as it doesn't harm
               | others directly.
        
               | ANewFormation wrote:
               | Interesting point in the timing. In general I think it's
               | probably just growing awareness of the issue, also
               | combined with a growing number of people in tech starting
               | families (often quite late) and being like 'zomg why
               | didn't I do this earlier.' Many people in tech are also
               | fascinated with countries like Japan which are acting
               | like a living warning to the rest of the world about
               | fertility.
               | 
               | In general though I think cultural shifts often lack any
               | clear reason. People like Musk or Gates chiming in on the
               | issue are almost certainly effects rather than causes.
        
               | tokioyoyo wrote:
               | I guess that makes sense. Someone else commented how
               | "maybe HN demographics just happened to be people who
               | just had kids, thus the echo-chamber". Which, would
               | explain a lot.
               | 
               | Re: Musk -- no real opinions about him wrt other
               | ventures, but surely no sane person can look at him as a
               | decent father figure, no? It just sounds like a "populate
               | Earth for populating reasons!" completely disregarding
               | the well being of the kids part. Which, I find, fairly
               | sad.
        
               | ANewFormation wrote:
               | I think it's more about concern for society and Western
               | civilization in particular. Low fertility will cause
               | nations, and cultures, to contract and eventually
               | collapse. 'Eventually' not being some excessively distant
               | reference - South Korea may well become a failed state
               | within our lifetimes if nothing radically changes, seouly
               | due to fertility. And most other nations will be right
               | behind them.
               | 
               | As for anybody's parenting - I have certainly raised my
               | children in ways that would offend the sensibilities of
               | this group or that. But it's what I think is right. So
               | under this mindset, and a bit of the Golden Rule, I do
               | not criticize other's parenting outside of obvious
               | extremes.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | >My question, once again, is why _tech circles_ started
               | focusing (emphasis mine)
               | 
               | One answer nobody else is willing to broach is that Elon
               | Musk and friends are hyper-breeder crazies who think the
               | white race will die out if white men don't all pump out
               | as many babies with as many women as possible, and they
               | literally own multiple tech and social media companies to
               | push such a narrative.
               | 
               | HN is more influenced by chud ideology than it should be.
        
             | CoryAlexMartin wrote:
             | I think it's a pushback against the emphasis on
             | individualism in our culture, which many find does not lead
             | to real fulfillment. When you start a family, you're giving
             | up your own glory, but in doing so you become deeply
             | integrated into something greater than yourself, which
             | makes you greater by extension.
             | 
             | And I say this as someone who doesn't have kids either, and
             | as someone who used to not be so excited by the prospect,
             | but I've witnessed how it's transformed my friends and
             | family members.
        
               | tokioyoyo wrote:
               | But why now, and not like 5 years ago? That's the
               | weirdness I don't understand. Is it just very loud people
               | had a bunch of kids and trying to push the same on
               | others? Trying to change the culture from the start?
               | "Meaning of life" is like the oldest question that has
               | ever existed. Both people with and without children have
               | pondered about it for eternity. It just looks funny when
               | you see a sudden shift in the discourse.
        
               | swamp_donkey wrote:
               | Maybe the demographics of HN are such that a bunch of
               | people just had kids.
        
               | CoryAlexMartin wrote:
               | I've seen the sentiment building over the last several
               | years. Though I think part of why it's such a prevalent
               | sentiment now as opposed to a few years ago, is very
               | obvious signs of cultural breakdown started to show
               | strongly in maybe 2017 or so, and people started
               | questioning the prominent messages in our culture and
               | seeking answers, and for many, finding those answers
               | takes time.
               | 
               | There are probably other related factors too, like
               | increased awareness of population decline, but I think
               | both reasons are intertwined.
        
               | tokioyoyo wrote:
               | 2017 is actually a great reference point wrt cultural
               | changes! I think that is the year when bubble and echo-
               | chamber creations accelerated to the T, so people who
               | ponder about the same things just talk to each other. And
               | they never really get to talk to the outsider groups or
               | hear their opinions as often. 2020s was probably the only
               | couple of years when everyone got to talk about the same
               | topic, but that was for unfortunate reasons. I think
               | "have lots of kids!" idea pushers are just screaming into
               | the void right now, because they offer no solutions to
               | people in other chambers.
        
               | CoryAlexMartin wrote:
               | There may be some screaming into the void, but at least
               | some of it breaks through. I was someone who, for years,
               | bought into the idea that being idiosyncratic and self-
               | expressive and following my passions and self-interested
               | dreams would lead to fulfillment. I was the last person
               | you would have expected to have been receptive to the
               | idea that starting a family could be a means to a
               | meaningful life. Nonetheless, I started to see the cracks
               | in my worldview, and that made me more open to listen,
               | and here we are.
               | 
               | Also there is a biological urge, so it's probably not
               | that much of an uphill battle. Though unfortunately
               | people also contend with biological clocks and realize
               | that they want kids when it's already too late. I feel
               | very bad for those people, and so if you can re-normalize
               | the idea of starting a family, then maybe you can reach
               | those sorts of people while they still have time.
        
               | speakfreely wrote:
               | I think there's two shifts that play a major role in
               | explaining the timing that you're referencing:
               | 
               | - The 2010s represented a progressivist left-ward shift
               | in America and the excesses of that movement are
               | provoking a reactionary conservative shift in the
               | populace in the 2020s:
               | https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/seven-reasons-america-is-
               | heade.... This is cyclical is the same thing happened
               | from 1960s to 1970s.
               | 
               | - The concept of population collapse entered mainstream
               | discourse in the early 2020s and is now being accepted as
               | the major concern for humanity moving forward, a
               | 180-degree turn from the previous concern of
               | overpopulation. This is something unprecedented in human
               | history as no human has ever existed in an economy or
               | society where the population was decreasing so all the
               | "rules" we know about life are suddenly subject to change
               | unless birth patterns change significantly.
        
           | mbrumlow wrote:
           | A thought.
           | 
           | What if we have judged the healthiest of a society on the
           | wrong metrics. And the right one is birth rate?
           | 
           | We might say things are bad for a society if it's too
           | dangerous or not enough food so the birth rate goes to near
           | zero and as a result it dies.
           | 
           | How is a society that has people being too busy or occupied
           | with other task that neglects reproducing a better society
           | than the latter?
           | 
           | Obvious too much of a birth rate is bad, but too little could
           | also be a sign of an unhealthy environment.
        
             | cj wrote:
             | Basically what you're saying is that the healthiest society
             | is the one whose population is growing the fastest?
             | 
             | I would think life expectancy would be a better measure of
             | a healthy vs unhealthy environment.
        
               | kaashif wrote:
               | You're talking about individual health. Regardless of
               | what specifically makes a society healthy, a necessary
               | condition is that it doesn't die out.
               | 
               | A society with a 120 year life expectancy and 0 birth
               | rate isn't healthy.
               | 
               | A society with 20 life expectancy and 6 birth rate is
               | unhealthy but for different reasons.
        
               | cj wrote:
               | It's pretty easy to find high birth rate countries with
               | low life expectancy.
               | 
               | While it's much more difficult to find countries with
               | high life expectancy with low birth rates (assuming we
               | define "low" as any birth rate lower than necessary for
               | the society to not die out)
               | 
               | I agree with you the 2 need to be balanced, but I assume
               | any society with high life expectancy would also have a
               | sustainable birth rate.
        
               | mbrumlow wrote:
               | Are Japan and Korea not both high life expectancy but low
               | birth rate. Along with a by other developed countries
               | birth rates dropping while life expectancy is increasing?
        
           | marcusverus wrote:
           | This is the best answer. From a strictly rational
           | perspective, parenthood makes little sense. The negatives are
           | obvious and intimidating, while the benefits (which are not
           | rational but instinctual) are less clear. Happily, oxytocin
           | is a helluva drug. It will rearrange your universe in the
           | course of an hour, such that all of its substance revolves
           | around a splotchy, squinty little ape.
           | 
           | I highly recommend it.
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | And then the sleepless nights of screaming will twist it up
             | again. Postpartum depression can affect any gender when it
             | comes to sleep deprivation.
        
           | dennis_jeeves2 wrote:
           | > jaco6 : Maybe the minority who want to reproduce will be
           | paid to reproduce for everyone else in the future?
           | 
           | This latter comment of yours was down voted by idiots to the
           | point where it's dead, so I could not respond to it directly.
           | 
           | Anyway, specifics aside, it is actually a good idea - for a
           | variety of reasons.
        
             | gosub100 wrote:
             | I like the converse: pay certain people to NOT reproduce.
        
               | dennis_jeeves2 wrote:
               | That's also great.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > Child rearing
           | 
           | For what purpose?
           | 
           | > it is our evolutionary "purpose" to reproduce
           | 
           | Yes evolution selects for having children survive to
           | reproduce, but that's not a purpose, that's just "that which
           | continues, continues".
           | 
           | > and most people in the developed world today aren't doing
           | it.
           | 
           | Plenty of species have evolved such that when they
           | sufficiently saturafe their environment and resource carrying
           | capacity, reproduction rates drop through behavior changes
           | based on various signals.
        
           | soulofmischief wrote:
           | Doesn't this seem like a tautological purpose? Our purpose is
           | to create a new generation of beings who question their own
           | purpose?
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | It's not tautological because it's objectively wrong.
             | 
             | There is no biological purpose. We are just a multitude of
             | chemical reactions falling down the entropy slope in a
             | slightly odd way.
             | 
             | "Purpose" is a concept entirely made up out of whole cloth
             | for hairless apes who accidentally invented language and
             | that allowed them to do a lot of thinking outside the
             | confines of their biological processes.
             | 
             | We are perfectly free to CHOOSE reproduction as a
             | "purpose", but nothing about biology actually cares. If you
             | don't reproduce, oh well, something else will take that
             | spot in the ecosystem.
        
           | hollerith wrote:
           | >most people in the developed world today aren't doing it.
           | 
           | Untrue: e.g., in the US, "Among women and men aged 40-49 in
           | 2015-2019, 84.3% of women had given birth and 76.5% of men
           | had fathered a child."
           | 
           | https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhsr/nhsr179.pdf
        
           | mancerayder wrote:
           | The replies are bit harsh. It _is_ a solution to meaningless
           | of life. I am reminded constantly by some of my friends.
           | 
           | But it's also a problem for some. For example, it means
           | moving out of expensive cities, it means worrying about
           | making lots of money (if you live in the U.S.), it means
           | child care is thousands a month, it means health care is
           | thousands a month. It means you have to be responsible and
           | not drink every day. It means potentially not sleeping for a
           | year.
           | 
           | Personally, seeing the stress of my workmates, and how they
           | became more _dependent_ on their jobs, on the shit of the
           | jobs, and how now they 're more competitive on the job, and
           | worried... I'd personally choose to write that off.
           | 
           | But I know people who found meaning through child-rearing, as
           | you say!
        
         | inopinatus wrote:
         | I once asked my wife, "what is my purpose in life?", and she
         | has been cracking dolphin jokes at my expense ever since.
        
           | kristianp wrote:
           | Is that a Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy reference?
        
             | karason wrote:
             | It's from Rick & Morty
        
             | darkwizard42 wrote:
             | The original joke I think is a play on porpoise and
             | purpose.
             | 
             | There is another great skit from Rick and Morty on the
             | topic (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X7HmltUWXgs).
        
               | jocaal wrote:
               | Norm Mcdonald also has a horrible joke about it
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n3LMSflEN54
        
           | codr7 wrote:
           | Well, you have a choice there. Ask others, and get dolphins;
           | or follow your heart.
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | That's good, at least. She could have said "you pass butter".
        
       | impish9208 wrote:
       | Gift link: https://www.wsj.com/finance/stocks/stock-market-
       | trading-apps...
        
       | CliveBloomers wrote:
       | The regular 9-to-5 is seen as a last resort now--it's almost like
       | you've failed if you don't have a side hustle. That's the vibe.
       | With AI and machine learning platforms making waves, especially
       | for traders, the game has completely changed. The barrier to
       | entry? Practically gone. These platforms have made it so easy to
       | get started that anyone with a bit of curiosity can jump in.
       | 
       | It's not the exclusive playground of the Wall Street elite
       | anymore. What used to be this tightly guarded world of algorithms
       | and insider knowledge is now available to anyone willing to dive
       | in. People are out here making bank, and they're getting good at
       | it. Trading isn't just something "some people" do--it's turning
       | into a thriving industry where regular folks are learning the
       | ropes and doing well for themselves.
       | 
       | This whole shift has made the traditional career path feel
       | outdated. Why settle for clocking in and out when you can
       | leverage tools and tech to build something for yourself? The idea
       | of just sticking to the 9-to-5 feels like giving up when the
       | opportunities to create and grow are right there, waiting.
        
         | pieterhg wrote:
         | Blocked for AI reply
        
         | whateveracct wrote:
         | It's funny because 9-5 is still a great way to actually enrich
         | yourself. The best way to grow your wealth is to increase your
         | income, and a salary+benefits is the juiciest way to do that.
         | 
         | Sadly, I've seen many male friends of mine obsess with the
         | stock market but not have anything going career-wise. They just
         | hope they hit big and "make it." Better to just stack salary
         | for years the boring way and save yourself the time it takes to
         | micromanage investments.
        
           | whateveracct wrote:
           | Also, the second best way to enrich yourself in America is
           | probably buying a home. But you need a down payment and the
           | ability to afford it over the 30y mortgage.
           | 
           | Gambling on stocks may give you a windfall that amounts to a
           | down payment, but good luck convincing the bank you can pay
           | that new mortgage for 30y off your stock market wizardry.
        
           | mancerayder wrote:
           | 9-5 is definitely not the way to enrich yourself, that's an
           | unfortunate message. Have you noticed how housing costs have
           | consistently beat inflation for decades? At least if you live
           | in a VHCOL area. It's easy - check the FRED report on the
           | median salary and compare that with a graph showing the
           | median housing price.
           | 
           | OK so the most important thing is out of reach with 9-5,
           | independence from rent. The next set of factors like health
           | care, and if you have a kid child care and health care, are
           | also up compared to wages (9-5 wages).
           | 
           | That leaves just food and entertainment. I _suppose_ you
           | could live with roommates, eat frugally and not go out. And
           | then maybe the 9-5 is the way to become rich.
           | 
           | For most of us the way to build wealth is through asset
           | appreciation - housing , stocks. The 9-5 is the 'not so
           | passive income' that you use day-to-day while you either SAVE
           | up for the 'assets' (if you're lucky), or you gamble /
           | inherit / get lucky with these assets.
        
             | bigstrat2003 wrote:
             | Most of the country does not live in very high cost of
             | living areas, so what you said isn't true in most places.
             | And at some point, if your location is so bad that you just
             | can't make it work financially, _move_. Yes, moving sucks
             | for many reasons. But people are not powerless victims who
             | just get stuck somewhere and can 't do anything else, they
             | have the ability to take themselves to another place where
             | the opportunities are better.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | > Trading isn't just something "some people" do--it's turning
         | into a thriving industry where regular folks are learning the
         | ropes and doing well for themselves.
         | 
         | Said every forex / options / crypto course seller ever.
         | 
         | Anybody remember the "Day Trade your way out of Debt" late
         | night infomercials in the '90s?
        
         | bormaj wrote:
         | Anyone selling the retail investor an "edge" via ML platforms
         | or AI is selling snake oil. Sure the barrier to entry is low,
         | but profits are never guaranteed.
        
         | jajko wrote:
         | Jeez, I've heard all this and much about online trading portals
         | 2 decades ago. They weren't incorrect, anybody could trade,
         | even alghoritmically. AI isnt bringing anything added for
         | regular users that others dont have, so nothing.
         | 
         | You make your own priorities and risks, as do we. Your comment
         | anyway reads like some cheap marketing for clueless folks on
         | the back of a bus just before bubble bursts.
        
       | brudgers wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/ObYDN
        
       | epolanski wrote:
       | I remember a controversial scamming figure in Italy that made
       | millions by selling lucky numbers for lotteries or exploiting
       | people's stupidity to part them with their life savings.
       | 
       | Her motto was "idiots _have_ to be scammed".
       | 
       | While this figure was morally and ethically deplorable, it always
       | made me think how her motto essentially implied that there was an
       | element of pure natural selection happening and she saw herself
       | as the executor of the oldest survival of the fittest balancing
       | act.
       | 
       | At the same time, as someone who follows places like WSB seeing
       | people getting in life-ruining leverage just for the adrenaline
       | of it, or even worse, just for internet karma always made me
       | think of that scammer's words: this is just natural selection
       | doing it's thing as it has been for billions of years. And
       | there's no third party scamming them. They know what they risk,
       | and will do it anyway.
       | 
       | The world is full of physical and non physical dangers, we are
       | naturally programmed to push for self preservation and yet there
       | are people that willingly and consciously decide to put it all on
       | risk, how can it be anything but natural selection doing it's
       | thing?
        
         | throwup238 wrote:
         | _> how can it be anything but natural selection doing it 's
         | thing?_
         | 
         | Does it affect their reproductive chances? If not, then natural
         | selection has nothing to do with it.
        
           | dleary wrote:
           | It's overly simplistic to say that if a person has
           | reproduced, then they have 'succeeded' in the natural
           | selection game.
           | 
           | There is a whole (potential) downstream genealogical tree
           | branching off from each individual
           | 
           | Certainly, any person who reproduces has done "better" at the
           | game than someone who has not reproduced at all. But that is
           | still not quite enough.
           | 
           | If a parent reproduces, but none of their children themselves
           | reproduce, then the parent has not actually succeeded in the
           | game.
           | 
           | A gambling addict who can't hold onto any money absolutely
           | affects their downstream tree.
        
             | throwup238 wrote:
             | In theory yes, but given the birth rate demographics I
             | don't think it's actually true. The families giving birth
             | to the most children in the developed world are mostly
             | either hyper-religious or poor, whether that's because it's
             | generational or because they just immigrated from a
             | developing country.
             | 
             | I think the kind of men (probably in their late 20s/early
             | 30s onwards) that can afford to gamble on stock market apps
             | aren't in the running to begin with.
        
               | jammus wrote:
               | In that case it's just another symptom of the thing that
               | is naturally selecting them
        
             | imtringued wrote:
             | By this logic nobody wins, because humanity will go extinct
             | eventually.
             | 
             | In reality the winners of natural selection are those who
             | were born and are still alive. If life is a game, they are
             | winners in the most literal sense.
             | 
             | We struggle for existence against entropy, not against
             | other humans or animals.
        
           | aithrowawaycomm wrote:
           | The purpose of sneering about "idiots" and inventing
           | pseudoscientific gibberish about natural selection is to wash
           | one's hands of moral responsibility for scamming naive young
           | people, the elderly, or adults with psychiatric or cognitive
           | disabilities. "It wasn't me robbing your college-age son out
           | of a new car, that was just natural selection doing its
           | thing! So long, losers!"
           | 
           | My mom was a very crappy person who strongly believed in the
           | "sucker born every minute, separate a fool from his money"
           | mantra. I think it's become a core American ideology.
        
             | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
             | I've adopted the sucker born ever minute attitude since
             | it's all I can do. These fools have the tenacity to be
             | scammed at a rate faster than we can ever hope to do
             | anything about and it's depressing otherwise. Society ends
             | up bearing the cost.
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | I mean you can also not scam these people
        
               | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
               | I don't.
        
             | Barrin92 wrote:
             | There's a difference between a grandma losing money to a
             | phone scam and this kind of "hustle economy" gambling.
             | 
             | I've talked to a lot of people who participate in this
             | stuff, they always _know the odds exactly_. They 're fully
             | aware. It's a combination of greed, thrill and attention
             | seeking that doesn't deserve sympathy. Everybody who
             | participates in hawk tuah coin crypto rug pulls knows how
             | stupid it is, they just think they're the smart ones
             | fleecing everybody else. Those people deserve the "sucker
             | born every minute" treatment. That is their worldview, they
             | just think they're the exception.
        
               | thefounder wrote:
               | Addiction takes over rationale. Everyone knows crack
               | cocaine is bad. They know "the odds" too, yet they can't
               | stop.
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | I would prefer clever people have resources instead of any
             | of those groups you listed.
             | 
             | I have this preference even if I am not the one being
             | clever (so, via the veil of ignorance).
        
               | tracerbulletx wrote:
               | I would prefer kind, honorable, useful, people have them.
        
           | roenxi wrote:
           | Take a wider view - the people with economic power are
           | generally the people who use it for economically sensible
           | things. Someone who spends irrationally is going to end up
           | with no money. This is a similar process to natural selection
           | - because the unviable strategies are removed, everything
           | that is around is using a viable strategy. This woman was
           | forcing people with unviable financial beliefs (that led to
           | them being easily scammed) to give up their ability to exert
           | economic pressure. In that sense, the same processes as
           | natural selection are at play and we can call it the same
           | thing.
           | 
           | Although I don't buy the logic in a lot of edge cases, it is
           | somewhat necessary that these tactics are legal. Diverting
           | resources to people who waste them is ruinous.
        
             | blargey wrote:
             | No, the resources diverted to people with "unviable
             | financial beliefs" were done so in a proper market-
             | efficient way, and would have been spent in perfectly
             | ordinary ways no different from the average person of
             | modest means, if it weren't for the scams.
             | 
             | Diverting people's resources to unproductive, antisocial
             | scammers based on arbitrary educational criteria is the
             | only "ruinous" thing in this picture. _They_ are the
             | economic inefficiency.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | Well sure but you could make similar complaints about a
               | bacterial infection killing a human. It is still natural
               | selection even if it is arbitrary, pointless or
               | destructive.
        
               | dleary wrote:
               | > _and would have been spent in perfectly ordinary ways
               | no different from the average person of modest means, if
               | it weren 't for the scams._
               | 
               | That is a pretty big leap.
               | 
               | There are plenty of ways, plenty of "unviable financial
               | beliefs", that can lead one to unwisely fritter away
               | their resources without being exploited by a scammer.
               | 
               | You are basically asserting that most people who get
               | scammed are otherwise Rational Agents who would invest
               | their capital wisely, if not for the scammers deceiving
               | them.
               | 
               | I would argue that, on the contrary, this set of people
               | is very small.
               | 
               | Think of how many stories there are of people pursuing
               | "investments", or just directing their resources, into
               | flat-out bullshit.
               | 
               | To pick some examples off the top of my head:
               | 
               | How much time, money, thought, effort (e.g. capital) has
               | been wasted by people pursuing the Flat Earth theory? I
               | would guess that there aren't very many scammers involved
               | in the Flat Earth movement. Most of the people involved
               | are crackpot true believers.
               | 
               | As opposed to, say, homeopathy. Which certainly has a
               | not-insignificant number of exploiters/scammers, people
               | who know that it is bullshit but gladly exploit the
               | uneducated.
               | 
               | Both of these movements involve a significant number of
               | "uneducated" people spending their resources on a
               | fantasy.
               | 
               | But, most of the resources poured into the Flat Earth
               | movement are pure waste, with very little benefit
               | whatsoever to the "Body Economic". There are not very
               | many "trickle down" benefits from the resources being
               | spent.
               | 
               | When the "uneducated" people give their resources to a
               | scammer, it is usually ending up in the hands of someone
               | who is at least somewhat economically rational. And those
               | resources will be spent in more rational ways.
               | 
               | Even if the scammer buys a bunch of gold chains and
               | sports cars that they don't really use, those resources
               | are "participating" in the economy in a way that the
               | wasted investments that don't involve a scammer are not.
               | 
               | I'm not on the scammers' side. I'm not saying they are
               | good people. But it is not clear that " _they_ are the
               | economic inefficiency".
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | > But, most of the resources poured into the Flat Earth
               | movement are pure waste, with very little benefit
               | whatsoever to the "Body Economic". There are not very
               | many "trickle down" benefits from the resources being
               | spent.
               | 
               | > Even if the scammer buys a bunch of gold chains and
               | sports cars that they don't really use, those resources
               | are "participating" in the economy in a way that the
               | wasted investments that don't involve a scammer are not.
               | 
               | Are you saying that people in the first case are taking
               | their money and burning it? Because if not I don't see
               | how you could make that statement without more research -
               | if the flat earthers are printing books, selling videos,
               | hosting conferences, going on "fact finding" missions,
               | etc. then they're generating economic value as well. Much
               | less of it in absolute terms given the relative
               | population sizes but you can't just assume everyone is
               | Scrooge McDuck sitting on a huge pile of money.
        
           | mouse_ wrote:
           | It absolutely does
        
         | User23 wrote:
         | This is a position commonly referred to as "Social Darwinism."
         | The same logic can get you to "drunk women out by themselves
         | _have_ to be sexually assaulted" and so on. No, it's not OK to
         | victimize people just because they're vulnerable. It's an
         | absolutely odious caricature of moral reasoning.
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | Not at all. Money represents resources, and it's objectively
           | better for society for resources to be in the hands of people
           | who are not fools, instead of those who are.
        
             | dwaltrip wrote:
             | You sound foolish, I'm gonna need to take all your money.
             | Don't worry, I'm being objective.
        
               | wisty wrote:
               | The argument is that the objective test is whether you
               | can actually convince anyone to hand over money.
        
               | dwaltrip wrote:
               | No, they are making a moral argument, and claiming their
               | view is the objectively moral position. It's "better for
               | society" was the phrase.
        
               | tedunangst wrote:
               | We don't need to take money from the fools. They'll give
               | it away.
        
             | Yizahi wrote:
             | You can get like minded people and go roleplay feudalism
             | with guns somewhere else, please leave people with empathy
             | out of it.
             | 
             | PS: don't forget to document your inevitable failure, just
             | like every libertarian "non-fools" community previously.
        
           | seattle_spring wrote:
           | I disagree with the comparison. A "drunk woman out by
           | themselves" is, at the end of the day, just a person
           | exercising their right to exist. A stock-market gambler, on
           | the other hand, is literally betting on the bad decisions of
           | whoever is on the other side of their trades. It's a
           | predatory position to be in, and deserves a whole lot less
           | sympathy.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | That same logic says the rapist is betting on stupid women.
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | No, how?
               | 
               | WSB users are doing that to themselves. You can't
               | possibly compare them to a raped person.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | most rapes are not stranges in dark allies they are
               | people who know each other. Thus a not choosing better
               | friends can be argued to do it to yourself.
        
               | ta988 wrote:
               | Horrible example of victim blaming here.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | like I said this logic is victum blaming. Doesn't matter
               | if it is stocks or rape there is a victum that some are
               | not acknoweleging
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | Don't believe what you read on WSB. Most of those clowns are
         | getting Internet karma points by making up stories, not by
         | losing real money.
        
           | stevenhuang wrote:
           | I can assure you that many of the posts there are real. If
           | you have market data you can verify the transactions
           | yourself.
        
         | malux85 wrote:
         | One of the justifications that psycopaths and sociopaths use is
         | exactly this - If their victims weren't so stupid, they wouldnt
         | be victims. (Often mixed with the "if I didnt exploit them,
         | someone else would"). Its an excuse to rationalise and try to
         | justify their bad behaviour.
         | 
         | NATURAL selection is built to deal with NATURAL problems, and
         | they move and change and evolve at the same speed, natual
         | selection changes at the speed of genetic mutations of large
         | populations, we didnt have smartphones even 1 generation ago -
         | so how the hell is natural selection supposed to adapt to that?
         | 
         | When you have an electronic device thats beaming in risky
         | behaviour at millisecond latency, what's the difference than
         | having a big pile of cocaine in the kitchen and then blaming
         | the addicted person saying "Its just natural selection, that
         | enourmous pile of drugs thats just sitting there - you took it
         | willingly", this is hyperbole but its illustrating my point -
         | immediate availabity of dangerous risky addictive behaviour is
         | a problem that will seduce a lot of people that otherwise would
         | not have had the problem.
         | 
         | Im definitly someone in favor of personal responsibility but
         | "ne quid nimis" and this must be balanced by a strong culture
         | with good leadership to help the people who cant do it by
         | willpower alone, so saying "Its just natural selection" is pure
         | sociopathic / empathy-less answer and is unacceptable in a
         | world where we should be helping and guiding each other and not
         | saying "sounds like a you problem" while cranking up the
         | exploitation dial.
        
           | dennis_jeeves2 wrote:
           | >One of the justifications that psycopaths and sociopaths use
           | is exactly this
           | 
           | >NATURAL selection is built to deal with NATURAL problems,
           | 
           | Human psychopaths essentially evolved (meaning they are
           | generally hardwired) to exploit the niche of stupid/gullible
           | people. You will see this in various species, i.e a
           | parasite/host behavior. ( eg cookoo laying eggs in the nest
           | of other birds).
           | 
           | No saying that it's a justification for psychopathy, but just
           | stating the way things are.
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | Humans are slow, weak, eminently munchable.
         | 
         | Lions, tigers, bears, etc., can really chow down on humans.
         | 
         | The issue with humans, though, is they gang up, real good. Eat
         | one (that others care about), and twenty come after you with
         | belt-fed machine guns.
         | 
         | Psycopaths may consider themselves to be predators, and
         | "suckers," prey, but they tend to suffer the same fate as
         | maneater lions, if they eat the wrong prey.
        
           | threatofrain wrote:
           | Descriptively not obvious at all.
        
           | codr7 wrote:
           | There are hunters even for predators...
        
         | ants_everywhere wrote:
         | > And there's no third party scamming them.
         | 
         | Sure there is. Retail investors are prey for more sophisticated
         | investors. Getting people on WSB to make bad financial
         | decisions is cheap and easy. I would be astonished if it isn't
         | thoroughly astroturfed by hedge funds and other financial
         | professionals.
        
           | caminante wrote:
           | I can think of one such example where the populace
           | emphatically said retail investors were getting screwed, and
           | AFAIK, conclusive proof was never found.
           | 
           | The claim was that Citadel was frontrunning Robinhood's
           | retail investor order flow, which Citadel's market making arm
           | paid for. The masses claimed that this was an extreme
           | conflict of interest, and Citadel "must" be scalping the
           | retail investors. However, the suspected reality is that
           | Citadel was merely providing a market making service that (a)
           | Robinhood couldn't do as well as a non-core activity and (b)
           | for cheaper. Here's a Matt Levine overview [0] from 2021.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2021-08-31/wha
           | t-h...
        
         | PittleyDunkin wrote:
         | Shitty people always have ways to justify their behavior to
         | themselves. One of the benefits of the market is it launders
         | this justification so nobody has to feel guilty for the
         | destruction it wreaks on human society.
         | 
         | Edit: Social Darwinism and justification of the private market
         | economy are inextricably linked. I do think there is some merit
         | to, well, divvying resources by merit, but our current world
         | sees such an exacerbation of resource division the idea it
         | reflects _actual_ merit is absurd.
        
         | delichon wrote:
         | The ultimate result of shielding men from the effects of folly
         | is to fill the world with fools. -- Herbert Spencer
        
           | username135 wrote:
           | I like this
        
         | holtkam2 wrote:
         | Does anyone have evidence that these so called "idiots" have
         | fewer grandchildren as a result of being scammed? If not, this
         | "natural selection" mechanism isn't working
        
         | spoonfeeder006 wrote:
         | Whats the difference between "idiots have to be scammed" vs
         | "people who can't fend off a knife fighter while en route to
         | the grocery store have to be stabbed"?
         | 
         | Some people are gullible, or trusting. This doesn't mean they
         | don't have other gifts, or most of all good intentions.
         | Applying an evolutionary pressure against people who can't fend
         | off knife attackers is ultimately useless for human wellbeing
         | 
         | The real issue in the world isn't people not being smart enough
         | to fend off attacks, but greed and ego
         | 
         | And besides, what is the root of such a 'idiot' person's
         | deficiencies in the first place? Is it genetics? Or is it
         | education, upbringing, early life traumas that stunt
         | development?
         | 
         | Besides, the whole point of having fit genes in the first place
         | is to bring about human happiness. If we use this to make
         | people miserable it then shows that there is no substance to
         | our perspective
         | 
         | > O CHILDREN OF MEN! Know ye not why We created you all from
         | the same dust? That no one should exalt himself over the other.
         | Ponder at all times in your hearts how ye were created. Since
         | We have created you all from one same substance it is incumbent
         | on you to be even as one soul, to walk with the same feet, eat
         | with the same mouth and dwell in the same land, that from your
         | inmost being, by your deeds and actions, the signs of oneness
         | and the essence of detachment may be made manifest. Such is My
         | counsel to you, O concourse of light! Heed ye this counsel that
         | ye may obtain the fruit of holiness from the tree of wondrous
         | glory.
         | 
         | > ~ Baha'u'llah
        
           | in-pursuit wrote:
           | There's obviously a huge difference between a scam and a
           | violent attack. The person being scammed doesn't ever lose
           | their agency and willingly participates. That's very
           | different from a knife attack, where the victim would leave
           | at every moment if possible.
        
             | BriggyDwiggs42 wrote:
             | Scammers target people who can be easily manipulated so
             | that they can mostly remove targets' agency. The victim
             | doesn't know that it's a scam, so why would they run?
        
             | gcanyon wrote:
             | _Informed_ consent is missing in both cases.
        
             | dullcrisp wrote:
             | The person in the knife fight also doesn't lose their
             | agency. The choices they made just led to an outcome they
             | didn't expect.
        
             | k8sToGo wrote:
             | It's always easy to think that until you will be the one
             | being manipulated and scammed.
        
             | llamaimperative wrote:
             | This all ultimately boils down to "the attacks that I
             | believe I'm immune to are _okay_ , the attacks that I'm not
             | immune to are _not okay._ "
             | 
             | The victim in your knife attack had the opportunity to
             | leave by never going to the grocery store. The fact they
             | couldn't foresee that attack is solely because they lacked
             | the information or cognitive ability to foresee it, just
             | like an 80 IQ gambler with a Draftkings account lacks the
             | information/cognitive ability to foresee the attack on him.
             | 
             | So many people walk around with the implicit ethical system
             | that 80 IQers don't deserve to have a decent life in the
             | modern world. That is obviously despicable once it's stated
             | explicitly.
        
               | in-pursuit wrote:
               | No, your argument is basically "all bad things are
               | equivalent to knife attacks." Look, I'm not saying
               | deception and scamming are "ok", I'm just saying
               | comparing them to knife attacks is stupid.
        
               | llamaimperative wrote:
               | When it comes to suitability of blaming the victim for
               | said crime, they are equivalent.
        
               | spoonfeeder006 wrote:
               | True, but I think the main issue is that neither is
               | beneficial to society, genetically or otherwise. The main
               | purpose of the knife attack analogy is to demonstrate
               | that protecting against that involves skills that are
               | useless if we can just eliminate the threat in the first
               | place
               | 
               | Many of us experience that knife attacks are not part of
               | life, but perhaps we take for granted the existence of
               | scammers?
               | 
               | Granted, being able to protect against one self against a
               | scam may include talents that carry over to other useful
               | aspects of society building, but same with being able to
               | fight off knife attacks
               | 
               | And again the point is that, 1: those aren't the only
               | beneficial aspects to society. someone without those
               | talents may be brilliant in other ways, thus evolutionary
               | pressure on that is not helpful. And even if someone
               | isn't brilliant in other ways, we are all still valuable.
               | Just ask a parent who raises a highly disabled kid, they
               | will know this far more deeply than you or I do
        
             | maximus-decimus wrote:
             | > There's obviously a huge difference between a scam and a
             | violent attack.
             | 
             | I do not agree with that statement. You're just justifying
             | anti-social behavior.
        
               | in-pursuit wrote:
               | Would you rather be scammed or stabbed? According to you,
               | you should be indifferent. Personally, I'd prefer to be
               | scammed.
        
           | potato3732842 wrote:
           | >Whats the difference between "idiots have to be scammed" vs
           | "people who can't fend off a knife fighter while en route to
           | the grocery store have to be stabbed"?
           | 
           | Consent.
        
             | gcanyon wrote:
             | You're missing a key word: _informed_ consent. Both are
             | lacking that.
        
         | orwin wrote:
         | Social Darwinism is the cornerstone of protofascists, their
         | main moral justification, so I'm not surprised to see it
         | comeback tbh.
        
         | kentrado wrote:
         | That's where you make your fundamental mistake. We are not
         | programmed for self preservation.
         | 
         | Inside us, there are different drives that shape our behaviour.
        
         | dlkf wrote:
         | Now do drug-development.
        
         | lifestyleguru wrote:
         | Is the person from Naples, perchance?
        
           | epolanski wrote:
           | No, her name is Wanna Marchi.
        
         | lifestyleguru wrote:
         | > Her motto was "idiots _have_ to be scammed".
         | 
         | So all Americans in context of health insurance? All Italians
         | in context of their byzantine bureaucracy and taxation system?
         | All Europeans in context of social and retirement systems? All
         | developed world in context of housing market? It turned into
         | dog eat dog "eat the sucker" attitude. On top of the hierarchy
         | we got really nasty predators, they look at YOU and see an
         | idiot sucker.
        
           | jdmoreira wrote:
           | > All Europeans in context of social and retirement systems?
           | 
           | Can you please explain? You probably know something I don't
        
             | lifestyleguru wrote:
             | First demography of native populations, second the
             | population from last decade's migration crisis don't seem
             | to be contributing into the systems. Employed suckers think
             | that 40% deduction from monthly paycheck is waiting there
             | to help and save them in case of any troubles in the future
             | or in the old age.
        
               | jdmoreira wrote:
               | Yeah, you probably into something. Very possible the
               | social systems collapse at some point
        
             | codr7 wrote:
             | I don't know of a single case where a person actually got
             | the retirement money they were promised along the way.
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | Most of the social protections and regulations underpinning
           | life in the 'developed world' came about due to the horrors
           | of the Great Depression and World War II. States knew that
           | without a social safety net, availability of jobs and
           | housing, national unity would be impossible to have,
           | especially with an expansionist Soviet Union next door.
           | 
           | All of these lessons are being rapidly forgotten. Casino
           | capitalism wrecked people's retirements in 2008. Almost 2
           | decades on, housing costs are out of control for millions of
           | working people, because private equity can buy homes with
           | cash at 0%, while families have to show all sorts of
           | creditworthiness for the privilege of paying 6%.
           | 
           | On top of that, businesses that are already profitable
           | (Google/FB, oil and gas, banks) are now charging even more
           | because they can get away with it.
        
           | FooBarBizBazz wrote:
           | Moreover, when this kind of attitude prevails, there are
           | costs to the society at large. In a low-trust society,
           | everyone needs to invest in walls around their house-
           | compounds, and to avoid going out at night. You need to keep
           | your wits about you to avoid scams and pickpockets -- mental
           | energy that might otherwise go to other purposes. These small
           | costs then compound across the whole of the society: There is
           | less economic growth, there is less technological
           | development. More individual wealth is required to maintain
           | the same overall quality of life. Would you rather be a
           | middle class person in 2024 or a medieval king? In those
           | societies you're, at best, more like the medieval king. It's
           | not as good.
           | 
           | The solution to these kinds of game theoretic issues is
           | strong social norms, and punishment for violation. If this
           | woman is scamming people, she needs to face consequences --
           | ideally within the official legal system, but perhaps also
           | informally.
        
         | jollyllama wrote:
         | https://www.paulgraham.com/cornpone.html
        
         | thrance wrote:
         | I fail to notice anything natural about this selection.
        
           | atulatul wrote:
           | Exactly. We seem to refer to these ideas somewhat casually,
           | don't we? For example, selfish gene, natural selection,
           | entropy, etc.
        
       | bongodongobob wrote:
       | If you have the math chops, you should really try to get into it
       | just so you can realize you are not going to make a money making
       | algorithm. I got knee deep into it out of boredom during Covid
       | and was able to have the "aha" moment where you realize the best
       | you can do is buy index funds or just long hold companies you
       | believe in that are in your area of expertise.
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | Isn't that how RenTech got started?
         | 
         | From what I understand, that fund still does _huge_ gains, and
         | can 't get too big.
        
           | potato3732842 wrote:
           | There's a lot of firms like that.
        
           | bongodongobob wrote:
           | If the gains are huge, it's either temporary luck or they're
           | cheating. You cannot have long term high alpha without
           | either. If you meet a person who can constantly flip a coin
           | heads side up, ask them to keep going and they'll either fail
           | or you'll find the coin is rigged.
        
             | anon7725 wrote:
             | "It's impossible for me to beat the market consistently"
             | does not imply "nobody can beat the market consistently" or
             | "nobody can beat the market consistently for a long enough
             | time to become filthy rich".
        
               | bongodongobob wrote:
               | I didn't say it's impossible for just me, it's impossible
               | for anyone.
        
               | caminante wrote:
               | RenTech's magic comes from their tax attorneys and
               | creative accounting like their ploy to get long term
               | capital gains treatment on daily trades! They've had to
               | pay at least 7 billion in fines, which is an astronomical
               | fine [0] and probably means they were doing even worse.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/renaissance-
               | executi...
        
               | caminante wrote:
               | The N=1 or handful of people that are your exception kind
               | of prove the rule.
               | 
               | Here's the thing...if you want to be pedantic, you need
               | to explain how someone persists such alpha over time with
               | examples. Not easy.
               | 
               | edit: See my note below on RenTech.
        
           | mdorazio wrote:
           | RenTech was founded by legit signals processing guys who cut
           | their teeth breaking codes for the NSA and basically invented
           | ML for the stock market. They also built the best dataset in
           | the world (at the time) for stock info as a competitive
           | advantage. There's no real way to duplicate what they did
           | today when everyone else is already doing quant trades to
           | take advantage of suckers.
           | 
           | Note: There's a great podcast on RenTech by Acquired:
           | https://www.acquired.fm/episodes/renaissance-technologies
        
             | matwood wrote:
             | There's also a great book: https://www.amazon.com/Man-Who-
             | Solved-Market-Revolution/dp/0...
             | 
             | They lost money for a long time, and it was not easy
             | building what they built. I really enjoyed the early parts
             | where they were solving problems in creative ways like any
             | startup. For example, they needed data so had people
             | calling them each day reading off numbers and someone
             | writing them to down to enter them later.
             | 
             | How the later part of the story ties to today's politics is
             | also interesting.
        
         | SavageBeast wrote:
         | I tried for a long time with stocks, then I tried stock
         | options. I eventually moved off to index and treasury futures.
         | No money to be made in stocks, shitty leverage, high fees,
         | LOUSY TAX TREATMENT and to complicate matters further shorting
         | can be problematic. Also no "real" market is open 24h so you
         | really just get to trade open-to-close standard hours. Stocks
         | just have too many things going against you to make any money
         | and thats before you figure your broker is front running you in
         | the first place.
         | 
         | My basic strategy is that the signal/news/data contains no real
         | information beyond whether or not people are buying or selling.
         | When they stop selling I start buying and vice versa. Use your
         | data skills to identify "things that work with regularity" and
         | "things that rarely ever work" while at the same time
         | understanding "literally any strategy works SOMETIMES".
         | 
         | Develop a roughly asymmetric strategy where your average gain
         | is greater than your average loss per trade. The biggest thing
         | you need is to pick some BIG WIN trades and ride them for a
         | large profit. A small percentage of big wins pay for the losers
         | and make the whole thing profitable. Remember that you "Make
         | more money" by trading larger quantities, not by seeking larger
         | moves. You don't "make money" so much as you harvest what the
         | market gives you and if its not giving you close the trade.
         | Your chosen trading system should reflect this.
         | 
         | Size your trades such that if you're betting N shares with $Y
         | dollars now and you take a loss, you're coming back to the
         | table with at least N shares and $Y dollars. Never loose $100
         | and find yourself in the position of recovering that loss with
         | only $50 to play with. Read about "money management" in
         | gambling for some ideas heres.
         | 
         | Don't be afraid of the short side either as you will make about
         | half your money there. Don't be afraid to bet agains the trend
         | and "call bullshit" on a move - your system should be designed
         | to detect the success rates of these calls and should be
         | looking for those situations.
         | 
         | For me its about using data to make bets where, in the event I
         | win, I win pretty big and in the event I lose, I lose
         | minimally.
         | 
         | USE BRACKET ORDERS FOR ALL POSITIONS OR PERISH. AUTOMATE YOUR
         | STRATEGY OR PERISH. ALWAYS TAKE YOUR TRADES OR PERISH.
         | 
         | Making profitable trades here and there is EASY - keeping the
         | money you made on those is the hard part.
         | 
         | EDIT: If you're concerned about "slippage" you have a bad
         | strategy. If the strategy can be undone by a .75pt slip then
         | you need to consider something else.
         | 
         | EDIT: Don't be seduced by the High Frequency Trading bullshit.
         | You don't have the infrastructure for this and the fastest
         | safest Rust code you can write is still connected to some slow
         | retail trading infra here. Plenty of money to be made in Low
         | Freq mode. 20 trades a month per instrument is a lot of trades
         | a month!
        
           | the__alchemist wrote:
           | > No money to be made in stocks, shitty leverage, high fees,
           | LOUSY TAX TREATMENT and to complicate matters further
           | shorting can be problematic.
           | 
           | Historic evidence does not support this statement in the
           | strong sense. Whether it is true, in a weak sense, into the
           | future, is debatable.
        
             | SavageBeast wrote:
             | There is only one truth: Monthly account statements.
        
       | tayo42 wrote:
       | Gambling addiction is so unrelateable to me. Likely real drugs
       | sure, obsessive gaming, done that too. I think I'm to anxious to
       | enjoy gambling with like that or something.
        
       | matt3210 wrote:
       | At one point I knew I could beat the market with l33t software
       | skills. I was wrong and only realized it after donating about 3k
       | to Wall Street.
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | Luckily you learned the lesson when you were young and only
         | lost $3k instead of $3M when you were old.
        
         | herval wrote:
         | That's peanuts! Congrats for realizing it early
        
           | freehorse wrote:
           | I don't know OP but 3k can be a significant amount of money
           | for some people esp when younger. I realise people often lose
           | more, but that can also be because they have more money
           | padding to lose.
        
             | herval wrote:
             | The stock market is an expensive addiction. If you read
             | subreddits like r/wsb, you'll frequently see people losing
             | hundreds of thousands of dollars, mortgaging houses,
             | gambling their future on another 0dt option bet. It's a
             | good thing he only lost 3k!
        
           | btrettel wrote:
           | Some folks' elementary or middle schools had stock picking
           | lessons with fake money:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21642395
           | 
           | From mine, all I remember was getting the impression that
           | putting money in particular stocks without knowing what
           | you're doing is a bad idea. Pretty valuable lesson, I guess,
           | as I've never bought individual stocks since then...
        
             | herval wrote:
             | You might have learned the wrong lesson there, if your goal
             | is to build wealth. But it's a good idea to prevent losses
        
               | beacon294 wrote:
               | Not really, indexing beats hedge fund managers over
               | something like a 12 year stretch.
        
         | keyle wrote:
         | We've all been there. The house always wins.
        
           | MrVandemar wrote:
           | Actually, we haven't _all_ been there. Some of us took to
           | heart the lesson from _War Games_ (1983), and apply it
           | liberally:
           | 
           | "An interesting game Dr Falkon: The only way to win is not to
           | play."
        
             | keyle wrote:
             | okay.
        
             | Dilettante_ wrote:
             | I don't know if the stock market is really the same as
             | Global Thermonuclear Warfare
        
           | xhkkffbf wrote:
           | But that's not true in the world of stocks. If all the stocks
           | go up, all of the owners are richer. And they do tend to go
           | up, at least on average.. in recent history.
           | 
           | The futures and options markets are zero-sum. For every
           | winner, there's an equal and opposite loser.
        
         | User23 wrote:
         | A 3k bankroll isn't remotely close to enough working capital to
         | employ any kind of useful risk management strategy and get any
         | kind of return worth the bother.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | Right but if you are wrong you are only out 3k. Many people
           | with more money think they have a good strategy and lose a
           | lot before they realize it wasn't bad luck and risk
           | management but a bad idea.
        
             | User23 wrote:
             | Well it's true, you do need an idea. But good ideas aren't
             | hard to come by when you understand basic risk management.
             | Take for example recent events. Say your idea is if this
             | election goes one way, it's neutral/slightly bearish for
             | TSLA, if it goes the other way it's wildly bullish for
             | TSLA. Since one possibility isn't going to result in much
             | movement you ignore it. For the other one you structure
             | some options trades to go long where gamma will runaway in
             | your favor. Assuming polls are to be believed, you have a
             | roughly 40% chance of that bet paying off, and you can
             | structure it to pay off a heck of a lot better than 150%.
             | And if you're wrong? Well them's the breaks, but your risk
             | management strategy means you're still in the game to give
             | it a shot at the next good idea. And even then you won't
             | lose your whole bet unless you picked an extremely
             | aggressive expiry.
             | 
             | This is, incidentally, basically how VC works too.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | You also need an idea that's somehow different from the
               | rest of the market. (It's the difference of opinion/point
               | of view that makes a market.)
               | 
               | If everyone has the exact same expectations as you, no
               | one is going to offer you the options trade structure at
               | a price that would be profitable for you.
        
               | User23 wrote:
               | Of course, but at the scale of a responsible retail
               | options gambler (think a high six to low seven figure
               | bankroll, properly managed), you can pretty reliably find
               | people willing to take the other side of your seeming
               | long shot. The temptation to pick up pennies on the train
               | tracks is ever present.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Need for a different idea depends on the full size. If
               | there are 10 shared available for $10, then nearly anyone
               | could buy them all up and so all ideas are saturated at
               | just one poor person. However if the idea is for a large
               | company there are thousands of shared traded every day,
               | and so if your idea is the company will go up in value
               | almost nobody could buy enough shares to make a
               | difference - even rich would struggle to find enough free
               | money to move the value of the company by $1.
               | 
               | In the market there are ideas on all levels, some really
               | are the $100 trade that will make money but that is the
               | most possible to trade. However many ideas are on the
               | large end where there is plenty of room for more people.
               | If you think a fortune 100 company is under valued by
               | $10/share you can make a ton of money (assuming you are
               | right of course) and safely tell all your friends without
               | affecting your ability to make money.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | > If you think a fortune 100 company is under valued by
               | $10/share you can make a ton of money (assuming you are
               | right of course)
               | 
               | Inherent in this $10/share profit opportunity is that not
               | everyone agrees with you. (If everyone did agree with
               | you, the discrepancy/opportunity would collapse from $10
               | to under a penny.)
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | There is the risk. Those who don't agree might be right.
               | However we can see at larger changes in price over a year
               | all the time so sometimes the others are wrong.
               | 
               | telling which is an evercise I can't help you with. I
               | invest in index funds.
        
           | madaxe_again wrote:
           | Eh, I started with not much more than that (PS5k) about ten
           | years ago, and now have an eight figure equities portfolio,
           | built entirely from that seed capital.
           | 
           | All buy & hold forever, layered sell-off, buy the next thing,
           | take some profit for me and the taxman. Enough moved into
           | stable instruments (bonds, real estate) that I can afford to
           | lose the whole shebang.
           | 
           | So yeah, $3k is plenty, if you buy inevitable winners.
           | Just... look at the broad sweep of the future and buy supply
           | chains. Shovels in a gold rush and all that.
        
         | BobbyTables2 wrote:
         | I too don't understand why technical analysis isn't classified
         | as a genre of fiction...
        
           | thefounder wrote:
           | I think some make money trading just that or am I wrong? I'm
           | not talking about youtubers
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | Some people win the lottery.
             | 
             | You should still be skeptical if they try and sell you on
             | their patented lottery number picking strategy.
        
           | stevenhuang wrote:
           | The market is a mind game. If enough market participants care
           | about it, then it defacto becomes a signal to be aware of.
           | 
           | In fact if you're a trader (not a long term investor) that
           | manages to make money in the markets you will by definition
           | use some form of technical analysis.
        
           | gcanyon wrote:
           | Ugh. I vividly remember when my stepfather tried to get me
           | involved. He was retired, and had a nice nest egg built up
           | from a small business. He was a smart man.
           | 
           | But he was paying thousands of dollars per year for a monthly
           | newsletter that contained <some brand of analysis>. And he
           | patiently showed me how he started with a row in the table
           | that met <his criteria> then followed to the column that met
           | <other criteria> and that was the choice he made in the
           | market.
           | 
           | And I'm thinking, whatever information he's getting in that
           | newsletter is _at least_ a month old by the time he gets it.
           | And he 's not doing anything a program couldn't do, with the
           | information in digital form. And he should know that -- he
           | was a computer programmer earlier in life. As far as I could
           | see, there was _zero_ chance he was beating anyone or
           | anything with that technique, and starting in a several
           | thousand dollar hole.
           | 
           | Maybe I was wrong, but I don't think so.
        
             | exe34 wrote:
             | sounds like he had a hobby.
        
         | dgacmu wrote:
         | I have net managed to beat the market.
         | 
         | My estimate is that I've earned approximately $3/hour for the
         | time I've spent doing so. And I was trading in such thinly
         | traded options that it wasn't a matter of "scaling up" - I was
         | literally only able to make money because I was picking up the
         | pennies nobody else cared about.
         | 
         | (And/or trading on events that were were rare, obvious, and in
         | an area I understood, which also doesn't scale)
         | 
         | Good fun and educational. Not quitting my day job. Because, of
         | course, if you do the math on it, I've lost money playing the
         | market relative to almost any other use of my time unless you
         | consider it an investment in education and entertainment.
        
           | inemesitaffia wrote:
           | Did you consider writing a bot?
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | Automation carries... risks.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight_Capital_Group
        
           | jncfhnb wrote:
           | Folks have an unhealthy mentality about beating the market,
           | imo. You don't need to beat the market if you're not a fund
           | manager trying to advertise your record. You just need to do
           | well.
           | 
           | The market is up 27% YTD. Most global trends suggest, to me,
           | a greater centralization of wealth into the US. Just dumping
           | everything into the SP500 is likely more than great for 99%
           | of people for the near future.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | You are correct. You just need to beat inflation. (So 27%
             | vs. 2.7%? Pretty sure anyone can be a Wall Street wolf
             | these days.)
        
         | iamthemonster wrote:
         | Every so often I receive commercially sensitive information
         | about my company which I'm not allowed to disclose before it's
         | formally communicated to the stock market. For fun, I try to
         | predict what impact it'll have on the share price (though of
         | course I can't actually trade!)
         | 
         | I can successfully predict the direction of the share price
         | movement 50% of the time and successfully predict the magnitude
         | of the share price movement 0% of the time.
        
           | yieldcrv wrote:
           | But in what time frame, can you predict that?
        
           | foldr wrote:
           | >I can successfully predict the direction of the share price
           | movement 50% of the time
           | 
           | 50% performance when there are two options is chance, no? So
           | that just means that you can't predict it at all.
        
             | xhkkffbf wrote:
             | Technically there is a third possibility that the price
             | will remain exactly the same. But the odds of that are even
             | lower.
        
             | peterdsharpe wrote:
             | ...that's the joke.
        
         | zikduruqe wrote:
         | > only realized it after donating about 3k to Wall Street.
         | 
         | An education in finance is expensive, not matter where you get
         | it from.
        
           | xhkkffbf wrote:
           | 3k is much, much cheaper than many college degrees, even from
           | state schools with in-state tuition.
        
         | dismalaf wrote:
         | In the beginning, I donated about $10k to Wall Street. Got
         | smarter, went to university for first finance, then economics.
         | Learned to actually trade. Crushed the market, made nearly
         | $100k annually with starting capital of only $30k. Then
         | realized my life expenses were a significant part of that, I
         | didn't have enough capital to grow it fast enough to both live
         | life and accumulate capital to make trading more worthwhile
         | than simply getting a job with that education. Getting a job +
         | having easy passive investments (like a market fund) was less
         | hours, less stress and more profitable than being a full time
         | trader starting with a middling amount of capital. Also trading
         | is less fulfilling than things like building, entrepreneurship,
         | having a normal job plus hobbies, etc... Lots of traditional
         | entrepreneurial paths also beat the market pretty handily.
        
           | mancerayder wrote:
           | It's good story but entrepreneurialism is a lot more than
           | just a chosen career path, like teacher, software developer,
           | product manager. It requires ideas, networking or
           | connections, and usually capital.
           | 
           | And then that leaves working the 9-5 (or if you're in IT it's
           | more like 8 to 6), and maybe getting 10-20% of your salary in
           | bonus at the end of the year.
           | 
           | Rinse-repeat.
           | 
           | Trading is at least exciting.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | I've taken comfort in the thought that there are millions of
         | people much more clever than me. If they have not figured out
         | how to game the market there's no chance I will.
         | 
         | So I don't even try.
        
       | inopinatus wrote:
       | TV adverts for day trading apps specifically target middle-aged
       | men who think they know better than everyone else.
       | 
       | Surprise! You do not
        
       | smolder wrote:
       | This title is stupid. Comparisons to crack cocaine should have
       | stopped in the 90's or early 00's at the latest. They're never
       | made by people who have the slightest idea about what idea crack
       | was, and whoever wrote that is extremely out of touch.
       | 
       | About crack: The public discourse was racist, the CIA had a lot
       | to do with creating the problem, and in general it's no worse
       | than the cocaine my fellow white people seem to think is so much
       | cooler.
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | You have to see real compulsive gambling in action. The
         | comparison is not so far off (but still over the top).
        
           | smolder wrote:
           | I know what kind of havok a gambling addiction can cause, and
           | it's no joke. It's powerful enough (for some people, at
           | least) that a comparison to addictive drugs generally is apt,
           | yet the traps are everywhere and usually legal. Exploiting
           | the psychological weakness that underpins gambling addiction
           | is something sought after and optimized for outside of overt
           | gambling, like modern video game mechanics, social media,
           | cryptocurrency, retail stock investment, and so on.
           | 
           | In reflecting on _why_ it 's so addictive, I've come to
           | believe there's a sort of feeling of adventure in random
           | outcomes --that people like the entropy as well as the wins.
           | 
           | That said, going back to what I said before, my issue with
           | the title of the article is with invoking crack specifically
           | as some _especially scary_ super-addictive thing, which is an
           | idea that was over-hyped at one time. They could have just
           | said cocaine, or better yet, made a comparison to opiates,
           | but they 're playing to an old and incorrect bias.
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | You have to see real crack addiction in action. It's not
             | over-hyped at all. It's just that not everyone gets
             | addicted to it.
             | 
             | People get hung up on physical addiction, but the mental
             | obsession is the real destroyer. Most folks aren't wired
             | for that kind of obsession. They can get physically
             | addicted to opiates, quit, and never go back. I've seen
             | exactly that. I've also seen folks become so obsessed with
             | pot, that it makes your worst Central Casting street junkie
             | look tame, by comparison.
             | 
             | True addicts don't need physical addiction. It's a mental
             | disorder that doesn't make sense to most people, but it's
             | definitely there.
        
               | smolder wrote:
               | Well I can't say I've known any crack addicts really,
               | only met a couple people who have tried it. I've known
               | some people who got into cocaine and were never quite the
               | same, though. Also some people who started out fairly
               | respectable, got into opiates, may or may not have robbed
               | people and betrayed friends and family in service of the
               | addiction, and then died to it.
               | 
               | But my criticism of the 'crack is scary' meme isn't
               | coming from personal experience, really. From what I've
               | read and from what I understand of the chemistry, and
               | having lived through the era where crack was all over the
               | news, and where possession of the drug got the harshest
               | sentences... I do believe it was relatively over-hyped,
               | and that a big part of what made crack scary is that it
               | was something poor black people in cities did.
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | I lived in Downtown Baltimore, from 1980-83.
               | 
               | It was always a fairly gritty, blue-collar town, but
               | crack moved in around '83, and that's when it became _The
               | Wire_. Before, I could walk through some of the toughest
               | neighborhoods in town, and it would be OK (I was fairly
               | scruffy, back then, but no Billy Badass). Nowadays, even
               | the nice areas are a bit scary.
               | 
               | Crack was focused on, a lot, and there was definitely a
               | racial aspect to law enforcement and hysteria, but the
               | drug is still quite nasty. It's more like the focus on
               | cocaine was muted, as opposed to the focus on crack being
               | overwrought.
               | 
               | That said, gambling can have extremely similar outcomes.
               | You don't want to stray too far from The Strip, in Vegas
               | or Atlantic City.
               | 
               | Desperate people can get fairly rapacious; regardless of
               | the source of their desperation.
        
             | ericyd wrote:
             | Respectfully, it feels slightly rude to suggest that
             | gambling addiction is due to psychological weakness.
             | Perhaps that's your view, but I don't think it matches the
             | modern medical perspective on addiction.
        
               | smolder wrote:
               | Well, I didn't mean it as an insult. More along the lines
               | of our innate biases that take work to overcome, or maybe
               | the optical illusions that the human visual system is
               | prone to.
        
         | prashp wrote:
         | Hey look, it's Ryan from The Office
        
           | smolder wrote:
           | I had to google it, but I guess you're insinuating that I've
           | done crack?
           | 
           | Fact is, it's smoked cocaine, and the level of scaremongering
           | about it was pretty absurd compared to powder cocaine,
           | amphetamine, or opiates, all arguably just as bad.
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | By someone who tried both cocaine (snorted) and crack (smoked),
         | the craving is much stronger with crack. That's because it is
         | much faster acting, it also wears off faster, and he said that
         | part of him was ready to get violent for an other dose as it
         | happened. Other than that, the effect was similar, it is the
         | same molecule after all.
         | 
         | It is common to smoked drugs in general. For what I know,
         | smoking is the fastest route of administration. That instant
         | gratification makes it more addictive than slower routes of
         | administration, like snorting in this case.
         | 
         | It doesn't mean the laws weren't racist, but crack cocaine _is_
         | more addictive.
        
         | ndriscoll wrote:
         | It is worse than powder cocaine though, just as meth is worse
         | than an extended release Adderall despite both being
         | amphetamine variants. I believe meth (a "white people drug")
         | carries harsher penalties than other forms of amphetamine?
        
         | zahlman wrote:
         | Powder cocaine cannot be smoked at all
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_base) and smoking anything
         | naturally carries additional risks.
         | 
         | If it didn't make a meaningful difference in the experience but
         | only increased the legal penalties, there would be no good
         | reason for dealers to prepare crack, yet they did.
         | 
         | Nothing about a the race of a cocaine addict compels that
         | addict to prefer one form or the other.
         | 
         | The comparison is made as a metaphor for strong addiction
         | exactly because of the old political connotation. Those don't
         | just go away. There are almost certainly more addictive
         | substances out there; that is completely irrelevant to how
         | humans use language. I would argue, even the phrase "crack
         | cocaine" has more sticking power because of the phonetics.
        
       | dismalaf wrote:
       | The most difficult part about the stock market is that stocks
       | don't move for the reasons people think.
       | 
       | People think fundamentals, news, financial performance, or chart
       | patterns matter. But none of it does.
       | 
       | Markets are driven purely by supply and demand. And in this case,
       | supply and demand for the stock itself.
       | 
       | Fundamentals are already priced in. Financial performance is
       | already priced in. Expectations are priced in, and others
       | probably have more information than you anyway. Other people also
       | watch chart patterns and place their bets based on that.
       | 
       | What you're betting on is whether the market is right, or wrong.
       | Or whether other investors will think the market is right or
       | wrong.
       | 
       | Edit - the other part of it is that Wall Street firms hire tons
       | of people who are incredibly smart, have math, economics and
       | finance degrees or even PhDs, hire software engineers and spend
       | hundreds of millions on infrastructure just to know the market
       | better than you. You're not smarter than all those people put
       | together.
        
         | jfengel wrote:
         | In the long term fundamentals will matter. But the market can
         | remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent.
         | 
         | Ordinarily I would say that an investment in a broad index for
         | the long term (a decade or more) is always wise, and there's no
         | point in trying to time it more specifically than that. However
         | right now it's been irrationally exuberant for a long time.
         | it's going to have to correct itself... Either tomorrow or
         | another ten years.
        
           | dismalaf wrote:
           | Depends. If the fundamentals are already good, they're priced
           | in, you probably have little upside, even long term. Maybe
           | you'll just match the market. You have to think the
           | fundamentals will improve over time more than the market
           | expects to beat the market.
           | 
           | Long term, I think economics has more to do with market
           | performance. Stocks rise as the money supply expands and
           | capital has no where else to go.
        
             | jfengel wrote:
             | You can't beat the market but you don't need to. The
             | ordinary returns of GDP growth are pretty good.
             | 
             | The free money has definitely been screwing with GDP as a
             | base. I'm still unclear on why the Fed would lower interest
             | rates when the market is fine, the GDP is fine, and
             | inflation is still slightly above baseline 2%. I know
             | everyone is yelling for the punch bowl to come back but now
             | would be a good time to pay down some debts.
        
               | dismalaf wrote:
               | > You can't beat the market but you don't need to.
               | 
               | You can, it's just difficult. Plenty of (mostly
               | professional) traders and hedge funds do. The knowledge
               | gap between amateurs and pros is just massive, as is the
               | time they have to monitor their holdings.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | > I'm still unclear on why the Fed would lower interest
               | rates
               | 
               | There's a lot of space between where they started (0%)
               | and where they topped (5.5%) and where they are now
               | (4.5%).
               | 
               | As you approach a stop sign, do you wait to brake until
               | you're at the sign or do you start slowing down as you
               | approach?
               | 
               | At 5.5% the Fed became concerned (and I think rightly so)
               | that they could overshoot into deflation territory so
               | they stated easing to what they consider a current
               | neutral position - somewhere in the 2.5% - 3% range.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | The market is not efficent. The fundamentals are only partialy
         | priced in. However finding the times when the difference is
         | significant is not easy.
        
           | dismalaf wrote:
           | The market is definitely efficient. Try to find arbitrage
           | opportunities (which is what actual market inefficiency is);
           | they disappear in milliseconds.
           | 
           | What you're saying is that it's not infallible as far as
           | predictive power is concerned, which is true. But every
           | current bit of knowledge is definitely priced in.
        
             | stevenhuang wrote:
             | Markets are efficient over long time spans but in short
             | term are definitely inefficient. You can just look at
             | volatility during earnings and lack of liquidity in small
             | caps.
        
         | Ologn wrote:
         | > Expectations are priced in, and others probably have more
         | information than you anyway.
         | 
         | I have always made money on the stock market. I bought Nvidia
         | in December 2022 and then again in April 2023. Yes the
         | information was out there - anyone reading this board back then
         | could see it. Or who saw Emad Mostaque's tweets that Stable
         | Diffusion was trained on Nvidia, or who knew the semi-public
         | information that OpenAI trained on Nvidia. I bought and it
         | quadrupled in two years when averaging out. The expectations on
         | this board were not priced in the market then.
         | 
         | When FAANG and more b2b tech companies (Salesforce, Oracle)
         | tanked in 2022 I poured money into tech indexes like IYW and
         | IGV. Not as much as into Nvidia, but they were good companies
         | and finally and unusually cheap. They went way up too.
         | 
         | I was making money in the 1990s buying SGI, Sun Microsystems,
         | Netscape, Cisco etc. No brainers for me.
         | 
         | Only two losses I recall - Cascade, a router company whose
         | stock dipped and was bought ny US Robotics on the dip (1990s?).
         | Also some ad company which was crushed by competition with
         | Google.
         | 
         | I completely disagree with your premise. I don't even know how
         | to make a neural network in Pytorch, nor can I do matrix math
         | with NumPy. But in December 2022 Nvidia seemed worth the risk,
         | and by April of last year a lot of that risk evaporated with a
         | huge potential upside. I knew the stock was cheap and all the
         | PhDs on Wall Street did not. Also, they are stuck in a
         | bureaucracy - I used to work in IT for a major investment bank
         | in Manhattan. Watch the Big Short on the pressure the people
         | who were right got from their management and investors. I don't
         | have that pressure, it is my money.
         | 
         | We, the people here, do get insights which are not priced in.
         | It's not that there is no risk, but the coin flip sometimes
         | goes 51% in our favor. Sometimes even 52% (or 53%...or 60%).
         | This is how Warren Buffett, Peter Lynch etc. made money.
         | 
         | Read the Wall Street analyses from the middle of last year on
         | AMD being a big Nvidia competitor, then read the posts here
         | this week about how AMD engineers don't have boards to fix
         | bugs. "We the customer had to mail the AMD engineer a spare
         | board to fix the bug". The cobbler's children wear no shoes at
         | AMD. Then go read some Wall Street report about the stiff
         | competition Nvidia faces from AMD. The information is here, not
         | in the Wall Street analysis report by people who know less than
         | me about how transformers work.
        
           | programmertote wrote:
           | > Read the Wall Street analyses from the middle of last year
           | on AMD being a big Nvidia competitor, then read the posts
           | here this week about how AMD engineers don't have boards to
           | fix bugs. "We the customer had to mail the AMD engineer a
           | spare board to fix the bug". The cobbler's children wear no
           | shoes at AMD. Then go read some Wall Street report about the
           | stiff competition Nvidia faces from AMD. The information is
           | here, not in the Wall Street analysis report by people who
           | know less than me about how transformers work.
           | 
           | Are you saying that AMD will not be a serious competitor to
           | NVIDIA?
        
             | tester756 wrote:
             | The second company benefiting from AI Broadcom, not AMD.
        
             | Ologn wrote:
             | I am saying several different things. For your question,
             | the farther out in the future, the more uncertain it is.
             | The stock analyses from the middle of last year which
             | talked about the threat of AMD in a more immediate tone
             | were obviously wrong. Some of the analysis now that talks
             | about the short-term threat of AMD does not jibe with what
             | programmers here working with AMD have said in threads this
             | week. Or what George Hotz or others are saying about buggy
             | AMD chips.
             | 
             | One point is we here know certain things here that stock
             | analysts looking at the last quarterly report do not. The
             | short-term threat of AMD was certainly overstated by Wall
             | Street last year, and in my opinion still is.
             | 
             | If we stop talking in terms of months and start talking in
             | terms of years, it is harder to tell. Maybe AMD will get
             | its act together and give Nvidia a run for its money. Maybe
             | not. For 2025, I don't think AMD will have much effect on
             | Nvidia though.
        
           | Hercuros wrote:
           | For every story like this, there's another story where
           | everything moves in the opposite direction.
        
         | soulofmischief wrote:
         | This is known as the Efficient Market Hypothesis, and having an
         | edge against this requires specialization and focus in specific
         | industries in which you have significant knowledge. That, or
         | learning to recognize when the market is surprised by an
         | outcome, and acting fast.
        
         | guybedo wrote:
         | I don't think it's as easy as "supply / demand" and everything
         | is priced in.
         | 
         | There's many forces at play here, and many different ways to
         | play the game.
         | 
         | Markets are not that efficient, not everything is priced in.
         | Earnings would have 0 effect on price if that was the case for
         | example.
         | 
         | Whether you play the market on higher timeframes or on lower
         | timeframes, different factors come in to play.
         | 
         | I think it's obvious that chart patterns are a thing,
         | (shameless plug here: i'm building https://edgefound.xyz, an
         | app to create and backtest complex trading setups). It's
         | actually interesting how many patterns (or setups) repeat
         | across markets and timeframes. Mostly because prices are set by
         | traders and traders react in the same way to the same events /
         | price movements.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Wait until the WSJ discovers memecoins.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | Lots of luck involved, even if someone think skill was involved.
       | You will see many hedge fund have down years and go bankrupt, all
       | of these hedge funds have "skill" like every one else
        
       | impish9208 wrote:
       | Dupe: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42473081
        
         | dang wrote:
         | On HN a post only counts as a dupe if it got significant
         | attention, which that one didn't (only 3 points and 2 comments
         | - but we'll merge the comments hither)
         | 
         | When an article hasn't had significant attention yet, we let
         | reposts through (after 8 hours) - this is on purpose, to give
         | good articles multiple chances at getting attention.
         | 
         | Of course that leaves the submitters in a bit of a lottery
         | situation, but it at least evens out in the long run if you
         | keep submitting good articles!
        
           | impish9208 wrote:
           | Understood, thanks dang! I think sometimes I just get annoyed
           | because I see something I posted earlier getting reposted.
           | I'll try not to let it get to me going forward lol.
        
       | lifestyleguru wrote:
       | The problem is, they are "trading" from smartphone apps. Remember
       | this - no money will ever inflow into your bank account from
       | scrolling and tapping.
        
       | hindsightbias wrote:
       | What's old is new again.
       | 
       | If you worked in a tech office in the late 90's, every other guy
       | had Ameritrade or similar up in a window. It was the gaming/porn
       | you could get away with at work.
       | 
       | Dot com roasted them all.
        
         | ajross wrote:
         | As did 2008. A bull market is a hell of a drug, as it were. And
         | yes, we're probably headed for another big correction in the
         | near to medium term future.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | > If you worked in a tech office
         | 
         | Office? ;)
         | 
         | I was trading stocks in between my CS classes in the late 90s
         | lol
        
           | Bluestein wrote:
           | Same. Good times.-
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | Wasn't it still $10/trade back then? That adds user friction,
         | which discourages the gambling aspect much more than "free"
         | trades provided by Robinhood (free as in they'll sell your
         | order flow data to third parties).
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | Robinhood is an ironic name for the app that enables retail
           | investors get cleaned out by the rich at scale.
        
           | madaxe_again wrote:
           | I pay my brokerage about that, which is fine, as it works out
           | as less than 0.1% of my average deal - and it's usually at
           | least five years between a buy and a sell.
           | 
           | When people complain about brokerage fees, or are pleased
           | that their brokerage charge no fees, it usually means they
           | will be losing their shirt at some point.
           | 
           | Volatility trading is for masochists on _actual_ cocaine, and
           | suckers.
        
         | UncleMeat wrote:
         | There are structural changes that make it much easier to
         | convert trading into gambling. Feeless trades and easy access
         | to margin accounts and more advanced vehicles means that you
         | can easily make dozens of high risk trades in a single day.
        
       | matsemann wrote:
       | The other day at the store, in my smaaaall hometown, I overheard
       | the cashier and an older man discuss crypto while I was waiting
       | for my turn. They were discussing meme-coins they gambled on.
       | Super weird to hear irl.
        
         | davidw wrote:
         | Sounds like shoeshine boy time.
        
       | udev4096 wrote:
       | The supposed "survey" or whatever the hell this is was taken from
       | a bunch of amateur people who started trading out of boredom
       | which depicts an entirely non-real picture of the people who have
       | been doing this for a living since quite some time. Like with
       | everything else, using your brain cells can quickly make you
       | realize it's a lot more than "gambling"
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _a bunch of amateur people who started trading out of
         | boredom_
         | 
         | Former options market maker. The industry was dead for a decade
         | until the pandemic. It's now more profitable than ever. Lots of
         | negative-alpha orders that can be predictably sorted from the
         | flow. Market makers are seeing casino-like margins on some
         | subsets of flow; that signals a problem.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | It's hilarious watching the r/Superstonks subreddit live in a
           | pretend reality. Supposedly Citadel is their sworn enemy but
           | they've spent the past 4 years purposely buying badly priced
           | shares from them.
           | 
           | How do you educate someone so confidently and consistently
           | wrong in their world? Someone who INSISTS that "No, this
           | letter from BBBY that says that we are going to see massive
           | share dilution when 500k new shares are printed and sold to
           | pay down debts before the company is shut down, is a lie
           | because they actually are going to magically transform into a
           | new competitor against Amazon because Ryan Cohen (a man who
           | was only part of BBBY for like a month) is going to be the
           | new CEO and make us all rich"
           | 
           | When those shares dropped at an obviously stupid price with
           | zero future value, they bought them by the hundreds and
           | LITERALLY wrote "thank you for the tasty dip"
        
         | bluepizza wrote:
         | > Like with everything else, using your brain cells can quickly
         | make you realize it's a lot more than "gambling"
         | 
         | Which sounds similar to how gambling addicts report their
         | thoughts on their addiction - that they are smart enough to
         | learn poker, or they know enough basketball to be able to
         | predict outcomes.
         | 
         | Like with everything else, some research and data
         | interpretation shows that with the remarkable exception of two
         | or three highly specialized companies that employ some of the
         | best mathematicians alive, most active investors underperform.
        
           | ANewFormation wrote:
           | This comment should not be greyed out. See the Buffett Bet
           | [1] for the most famous example of this.
           | 
           | Warren Buffet bet a million against Ted Seides (head of
           | Protege at the time) that a simple index fund investment
           | would outperform any handpicked selection of hedge funds over
           | a decade. And critically this bet was made in 2008 just
           | before the market crashed! That's when hedge funds should
           | disproportionately shine, as per their name, by hedging. In
           | the end it wasn't even close.
           | 
           | [1] - https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/030916/
           | buffe...
        
           | mancerayder wrote:
           | >Which sounds similar to how gambling addicts report their
           | thoughts on their addiction - that they are smart enough to
           | learn poker, or they know enough basketball to be able to
           | predict outcomes.
           | 
           | Some people _are_ smart enough to learn poker, and build
           | careers out of them. And there are many books on poker. You
           | picked a poor example.
        
         | UncleMeat wrote:
         | There are plenty of people who are trading with a strategy.
         | There are also oodles of people who are engaging with trading
         | in precisely the same way that somebody engages with sports
         | betting. And various platforms are using similar marketing and
         | ux strategies as betting platforms to encourage this.
        
       | NelsonMinar wrote:
       | Note this article isn't about investing, it's about gambling.
       | 
       | It doesn't mention Robinhood's role in promoting addictive
       | gambling behaviors. How much has it changed since this 2020
       | article? https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/08/technology/robinhood-
       | risk...
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | > After funding his account with $15,000 in credit card
         | advances
         | 
         | Wow. Stop right there.
        
           | itake wrote:
           | Young people can take risks that seem crazy to us older
           | folks, because they have way more time to recover.
           | 
           | If you leverage invest early in life, even if it completely
           | wipes you out (once), you can leverage your way back into
           | money.
        
       | jondwillis wrote:
       | At this point I'm just watching a slightly younger cohort of men
       | repeat all of my worst digital addiction mistakes like getting
       | inserted into the online video game -> toxic online behavior
       | pipeline (or worse, fascism), ideologies (Musk), crypto and
       | options gambling (thanks Reddit a la 2013 for all of the crypto
       | communities and WSB) too much computer (ouch, my neck, arms and
       | back.)
       | 
       | I'm not doing particularly well, especially mentally, despite
       | having tons of opportunity and successes. Worried about the
       | younger cohorts, but I guess that is a tale as old as time.
        
         | siltcakes wrote:
         | Are they also drinking tons of soda? I can't believe how much I
         | used to drink. I don't touch any drink with sugar (other than
         | lactose/latte) nowadays. It's so disgusting, don't know how I
         | ever did it in the first place.
        
           | hashishen wrote:
           | God my teeth wish i had just stopped drinking soda a decade
           | ago. It wasnt even that hard to kick
        
             | xattt wrote:
             | How much of that was soda, and how much was it access to
             | preventative care?
        
               | mplewis wrote:
               | If you're drinking soda daily, your teeth are coated in
               | acidic liquid for hours a day. This is incredibly
               | damaging to your enamel.
        
               | jazz9k wrote:
               | Dental care is cheap and insurace is usually sub
               | $100/month (at least in the US)
        
           | iknowSFR wrote:
           | Broad brushstrokes incoming and pure speculation but I wrote
           | it out anyway...
           | 
           | Today's youth are more proactive with their identities these
           | days than we were. We were and remain reactive with our
           | identities. That preference influences what triggers the
           | dopamine hits needed for life.
           | 
           | The drugs of a reactive identity culture are sugar, alcohol,
           | narcotics, work, anything that's a trope in movies made by
           | boomers. These drugs have consequences that shape the user's
           | identity. For example: weight gain or burnout.
           | 
           | But the drugs of a proactive identity culture are those that
           | drive the person's perception of their identity. The live
           | ahead of the consequences. Things like digital social
           | networks, status symbols like shoes, colleges, or jobs, and
           | anything that drives success in those status symbols.
           | Example: Adderall helps the user study, which helps the user
           | get better grades, which opens the door to a better college,
           | which allows the user to flaunt that college association as
           | part of their identity. That doesn't mean there aren't
           | consequences to those drugs but those consequences aren't
           | tropes of modern life just yet because we're still
           | normalizing their outcomes.
           | 
           | All of this to say: sodas aren't their thing because soda is
           | "unhealthy" and that drags on their identity.
        
             | stonedge wrote:
             | > Today's youth are more proactive with their identities
             | these days than we were.
             | 
             | I wanted to echo this and say that I believe younger people
             | create a "symphony" with their identity; picking and
             | choosing from various sub-cultures to create a unique
             | combination. Flexible, morphing.
        
             | rcpt wrote:
             | Gen Z uses a lot more steroids which tracks with your
             | analysis.
             | 
             | But also I think you're falling for sample bias. The ones
             | who don't have a billion followers are overweight and
             | generally less healthy than previous generations.
        
               | jajko wrote:
               | And more depressed since massive quick/instant success is
               | seemingly everywhere, apart from their own hands. Cancer
               | if social media at its best, spreading depression like
               | chemtrails.
               | 
               | This breeds greed for status & perceived success and 0
               | patience to get there. You see it here on HN all the time
               | when talking economy and real estate - young people
               | complaining how they they cant own some well located nice
               | house right now, how everything is shit and their future
               | stolen, despite stats saying exactly the opposite. Where
               | the fuck is at least a bit of decency to wait a decade of
               | hard effort for such a success? Thats shit for losers,
               | nobody got time for that.
               | 
               | How I feel sorry for them, all the added value of
               | technology is nothing compared to what they 'lost' or
               | more like never experienced. At least many of them, the
               | vocal majority, the rest goes on just like we did
        
               | rcpt wrote:
               | Ok but housing is legit screwed up.
        
             | b800h wrote:
             | What a brilliant observation.
             | 
             | Has anything else been written online about proactive vs.
             | reactive identities, and particularly - how this has
             | changed historically. Could it have been the case that
             | prior to television, generations (for example "The Greatest
             | Generation") grew up with a proactive identity culture, due
             | to having a more proactively social culture?
        
             | nntwozz wrote:
             | "Our youth now love luxury, they have bad manners, contempt
             | for authority; they show disrespect for elders, and they
             | love to chatter instead of exercise. Children are now
             | tyrants not servants of their household. They no longer
             | rise when elders enter the room."
             | 
             | -- Socrates
        
             | mckirk wrote:
             | A very interesting observation. I wonder though if the
             | difference is genuinely a different kind of self-
             | understanding between the generations, or more a question
             | of the prevalence of these two approaches to identity. I
             | think in my generation there were also plenty of people
             | that at least tried to be 'proactive' about their identity
             | building (and greatly valued status symbols etc), but I
             | believe it was not as common, because this meme of 'seeing
             | yourself as your own brand and wanting/needing to market
             | yourself' was not as prominent. Maybe there even were,
             | relatively speaking, more people back then that actively
             | tried to avoid the 'status games', because they were still
             | easier to escape then -- but that's just speculation, and
             | certainly influenced by my own aversion to these games and
             | hence my own youth.
        
         | intended wrote:
         | Wsb was 2013??
        
           | mminer237 wrote:
           | It existed at least: https://web.archive.org/web/201212180253
           | 12/http://www.reddit...
        
           | alumic wrote:
           | I remember the "community" having its own well-defined memes
           | and culture by at least 2016
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | I feel like the patterns are more or less the same but the
         | cycles are getting shorter and more pronounced.
         | 
         | I met the son of a family friend today, he's 13, already has an
         | opinion about the Israel/Palestine war and spent $500 in roblox
         | so far, they're not wealthy at all. Back in my days I was stuck
         | in the free to play parts of mmorpgs (or had to beg for months
         | for a $5 monthly membership), playing tf2 (free) and had 0
         | political ideas or even knew people who cared about politics
        
           | onemoresoop wrote:
           | $500 in Roblox? that's a lot of money for a 13 year old and
           | that money could likely be spent elsewhere... As far as the
           | opinion about Israel/Palestine it's likely that opinion is
           | inherited from family or cohort and it's not fully their own.
        
             | RajT88 wrote:
             | I recall in grade school in the 80's lots of kids had
             | opinions on Jews, Poles, black folks, gay folks, etc.
             | Clearly, all acquired from relatives.
             | 
             | Young people emulating the adults in their life is how it
             | always has been.
        
           | guelo wrote:
           | If you don't have decades of built up propaganda it's pretty
           | easy to see that Israel is the bad guy. The condescending
           | "it's complicated" line is part of the propaganda telling you
           | that you're not allowed to come to the obvious conclusion for
           | yourself. My 10 year has figured out that Russia is the bad
           | guy in Ukraine and that Israel is the bad guy in Gaza.
        
             | portaouflop wrote:
             | Must be nice if politics is just good and bad guys for you.
             | 
             | It should give you some pause that a 10 yo has the same
             | level of understanding of global politics.
        
               | speakfreely wrote:
               | Yes, it's pretty scary that anyone sees things so black
               | and white and would encourage their children to do the
               | same. These are multi-decade conflicts where no one has
               | clean hands.
        
               | guelo wrote:
               | 10 year olds can figure out that killing children for 14
               | months is evil . That everyone can't see that is the
               | power of propaganda.
        
               | speakfreely wrote:
               | I suspect most parents would be prepared to risk the
               | lives of strangers' children if it stopped their own from
               | being killed.
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | Some of you may die, but it is a sacrifice I am willing
               | to make.
        
               | wruza wrote:
               | People know it's evil, they are just unwilling to point
               | it out because driving the conflict into some resolution
               | is already hard without these simplistic views which
               | helped no one before and continue to do so. Kid's naivety
               | is just that, naivety. Put him into a rulers chair
               | (either side), provide all the factual info with zero
               | propaganda and see him trying to escape at all costs,
               | because all decisions including doing nothing make people
               | die or worse. At some point you just have to choose sides
               | without much meaning attached to it.
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | > Must be nice if politics is just good and bad guys for
               | you.
               | 
               | Some politics are more complicated. Other politics are
               | treated as more complicated because people get
               | uncomfortable when you point out that they're casually
               | endorsing-via-silence the mass murder of one group of
               | people by another.
               | 
               | There's nothing complicated there. If you as a nation
               | state or standing army are obliterating an opponent that
               | can't fight back in a meaningful way, with lethal force,
               | along an ethnic or racial line, that's a genocide. That's
               | just what that is. The past year of desperate attempts by
               | the West to re-frame it as something else have not been
               | successful for exactly that reason.
               | 
               | And before you say it, no Palestine is not innocent. But
               | unless I missed some pretty radical court proceedings in
               | the UN, the punishment for their crimes as a state was
               | not ruled to be "Israel gets to ethnically cleanse you"
               | which is what is now happening.
               | 
               | > It should give you some pause that a 10 yo has the same
               | level of understanding of global politics.
               | 
               | Kids aren't inherently stupid either. Kids have a lot of
               | good questions to ask about our modern world and the fact
               | that you don't have answers beyond "that's the way it
               | always has been" both a) does not make that complete
               | horseshit far more often than not, and b) does not make
               | the question somehow lesser compared to you, irrespective
               | of how many journey's around the sun they've taken.
        
               | wruza wrote:
               | Good, what's your plan of resolution?
        
               | daseiner1 wrote:
               | That is not at all the definition of genocide. Israel is
               | not pursuing a strategy of indiscriminate killing. Hard
               | to take anyone seriously making such good/evil
               | distinctions, especially when the they are not reckoning
               | with the evil of Hamas & co. beyond "well gee shucks
               | Palestine ain't perfect either yall!"
               | 
               | Only one side has the state md objective of "ethnic
               | cleansing" and it's not the Israelis
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | There's no shortage of material in print calling for the
               | destruction of Gaza, the non personhood of Palestinians,
               | etc. from Israel ministers and commentators from before
               | the October attacks by Hamas.
               | 
               | You can, for example, look to the Journal of Genocide
               | Research at articles that draw parallels between
               | Holocaust scholar Eugene's Finkel's declaration of
               | Ukraine as a genocidal event and his point by point
               | justification and similar parallels with Israel and Gaza.
               | 
               | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14623528.202
               | 4.2...
               | 
               | There's no shortage of evidence of extremists in power on
               | both sides calling for the destruction of the other.
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | > Israel is not pursuing a strategy of indiscriminate
               | killing.
               | 
               | No they're pursuing a strategy of using intelligence and
               | AI to strategically target "Hamas hideouts" which both
               | conveniently for the state of Israel and in fact are
               | often civilian structures, which result in tremendous
               | "accidental" civilian casualties, which Israel is clearly
               | _incredibly broken up about_ as they continue causing
               | them week after week.
               | 
               | In reply to both this and the other person who's asking
               | for my solution: I don't know, because fighting insurgent
               | forces in any area of the globe at virtually any time in
               | human history has only rarely succeeded for the non-
               | insurgent side, and universally that success came at the
               | cost of numerous atrocities perpetrated against the
               | insurgent forces and the civilians they hide amongst. The
               | most powerful military on the planet tried this exact
               | same thing in Iraq, and 2 decades and trillions of
               | dollars later, we left the Taliban and ISIS billions of
               | dollars in U.S. war materiel, and the state of Iraq such
               | as it was was quickly overrun by those same forces which
               | enjoyed at least some level of support among the
               | civilians they were hiding with, probably because it's
               | extremely easy, even if they don't think you give a shit
               | about them, to explain to people that the other side
               | shelling their cities to rubble every day are bad people
               | that are trying to kill them. Shock of shocks, even
               | civilians largely against the ideological positions of
               | organizations like Hamas, end up more or less on their
               | side, because again, the other side is Israel, who is
               | actively killing them, accidentally or not making
               | precious little difference to the people at the wrong end
               | of their missile strikes.
               | 
               | I would say, with a grain of salt as I am not even
               | remotely in this line of work, but I would say: when your
               | enemy combatants are sheltered by a civilian population,
               | do not possess a standing traditional army that would
               | otherwise meet you on a field of battle, and are prepared
               | to carry this out as long as your state is: then there is
               | no solution, apart from killing everyone. The problem is
               | the more civilians you kill in your quest to kill the
               | combatants simply makes your combatants job of recruiting
               | people to their cause even easier, because you killed
               | their family in the previous bombing run. Ergo, the
               | logical endpoint of this cycle is either returning to the
               | stalemate that has persisted for decades now, where Hamas
               | takes pot shots at Israel from neighborhoods, or the
               | Israeli's just finishing the job and turning Palestine
               | and what remains of her people into dust and corpses.
               | 
               | However, that is still an ethnic cleansing, and IMO,
               | still a heinous crime against humanity unless we're just
               | going to plunk down some UN courts and say, once and for
               | all, that a resistance movement fighting inside a
               | besieged state is such an impossible strategic puzzle to
               | solve, that it's okay to just obliterate the entire
               | fucking thing. Which is an option, though I think it's a
               | pretty horrific one.
        
             | speakfreely wrote:
             | > If you don't have decades of built up propaganda
             | 
             | But how are you so sure that doesn't apply to you?
        
               | guelo wrote:
               | I'm saying it doesn't apply to my 10 year old
        
               | speakfreely wrote:
               | Properly propagandized parents have no issue letting
               | their perspectives flow to their children.
        
             | lm28469 wrote:
             | Well he didn't have decades of propaganda but still roots
             | for Israel... I didn't mention this subject there because I
             | have better things to do with my time than ruin Christmas
             | by talking politics with teenagers so I can't tell you
             | where he got that from
        
           | hipadev23 wrote:
           | When I was 13 I had a paper route and mowed lawns, and with
           | those earnings I spent about $75 per month on video games and
           | comic books, easily exceeding $500 over a year.
        
           | daseiner1 wrote:
           | It really is not beyond the reach of a motivated and curious
           | 13 year old to have an informed opinion on (geo)politics.
        
         | hipadev23 wrote:
         | online games aren't the problem imo, it's disposable identities
         | and ~zero repercussions for bad actors.
        
           | portaouflop wrote:
           | The remedy is far worse than the problem
        
             | hipadev23 wrote:
             | Yeah I don't know how you preserve much-needed anonymity,
             | while also binding humans to their personas and holding
             | them accountable for their actions.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | Why do you believe anonymity is "much-needed"? Human
               | society was built for tens of thousands of years on "stay
               | away from Ben because he has a bad habit of not paying
               | back what you loan him"
               | 
               | Anonymity is _new_ and probably not something the human
               | brain, which isn 't meant to handle more than a few
               | hundred familiar faces, can manage reasonably.
               | 
               | If you want anonymity 200 years ago, you had to print
               | your own pamphlets and hand them out on the corner in a
               | costume and hope nobody recognized you. Then you would go
               | to church on sunday where the entire community would
               | gossip about everyone's "sins" after the service.
               | 
               | Human history was radically more transparent about who
               | was doing what, and who was saying what.
               | 
               | Nobody standing on a sop-box ever wore a mask, and while
               | most used pseudonyms or pen names, there were only so
               | many printing presses in the colonies, but that didn't
               | stop the American rebels from spreading their claims.
        
               | growse wrote:
               | The need for anonymity is in the face of enormously
               | concentrated organised mass surveillance and power.
               | 
               | So, yes, it's relatively new. But it's not the only thing
               | that's new.
        
       | JKCalhoun wrote:
       | > They expect the problem to worsen. The stock market has climbed
       | 23% this year...
       | 
       | The problem will resolve itself if (when?) the market crashes.
       | 
       | I remember the run up to the dot-com bust. I was too much of a
       | bumpkin at the time to even know how I would trade stocks -- but
       | I listened to an acquaintance go on and on about how much he was
       | making on the market.
       | 
       | At the time I guessed that he was much smarter than me -- that it
       | would take me years to become as investment-savvy as this guy
       | was.
       | 
       | In time, especially after the next bubble in 2008 when I had
       | become more savvy, I came to see this guy as having been in the
       | market at a time when even a monkey throwing darts could look
       | like Warren Buffet.
       | 
       | So too I think are many of today's investors. (I would include
       | myself but perhaps not: I have been won over by Boglism, a
       | balanced portfolio, infrequent trading, etc.)
        
         | Pooge wrote:
         | I have to disagree with you. Comparing long-term, passive
         | investors to short-term speculators seems unfair and simplistic
         | to me.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | I thought we were talking exclusively about short-term
           | speculators.
        
             | Pooge wrote:
             | Oh? Perhaps I misunderstood when you said "infrequent
             | trading".
             | 
             | I'm also wondering why I'm getting downvoted but this is
             | the Internet for me :)
        
         | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
         | > At the time I guessed that he was much smarter than me --
         | that it would take me years to become as investment-savvy as
         | this guy was.
         | 
         | You lucked out by mistakingly believing he was intelligent. The
         | classic scenario is when your neighbor is obviously an idiot,
         | making tremendous amounts of money in the market, and you have
         | to explain to your spouse why you can't/won't emulate them.
         | That's when even bright, (normally) level-headed people start
         | piling in before the bubble bursts.
        
         | fullshark wrote:
         | The Gov't / Federal Reserve has made it clear they will not let
         | the value of assets drop significantly ever again. The entire
         | planet's capital is now betting on US equities going up and to
         | right forever, and all levers will be used and invented
         | wholesale from nothing to keep that going.
        
           | epicureanideal wrote:
           | At some point though something will happen such that they
           | can't keep their fist on the scale, and then the market can
           | correct suddenly.
           | 
           | Unfortunately government intervention makes it even more
           | unpredictable when that will be.
        
           | delfinom wrote:
           | Yea, except the inflation we encountered in the last 3 years
           | were directly from trying to keep asset values from dropping.
           | They are at their ropes end. There really isn't that much
           | room between mass inflation vs. the rich keeping their
           | numbers infinity growing.
        
             | selectodude wrote:
             | That's a fundamental misunderstanding of asset prices vs
             | interest rates.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | Exactly. The "crash" can happen via exploding inflation, or
             | falling markets. Either way results in the same thing.
        
           | omnee wrote:
           | This implies that a sustained crash will only happen if/when
           | these two institutions are no longer capable of supporting
           | the market. In effect, it's a bet against the US, which so
           | far has been a losing one.
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | The federal reserve literally just got through a monetary
           | tightening policy that paid zero regard to the stock market.
           | 
           | The fed will juice to keep employment up and tighten to keep
           | inflation down. They will not support stocks at the expense
           | of those mandates
        
             | roenxi wrote:
             | We're dealing with people who interpret the words "price
             | stability" to mean "prices should increase exponentially,
             | we'd consider it a serious problem if they stayed level".
             | It seems a bit of a stretch to go from that to believing
             | that their mandate constrains them somehow. Their mandate
             | can be interpreted to mean whatever they want it to mean.
             | They're a political beast, they're going to do whatever
             | they can get away with politically while making life
             | comfortable for the banks.
             | 
             | And I'd imagine the stock market is still fairly confident
             | that rates are going back down. If we look at a chart of
             | fed interest rates [0] the statistical evidence suggests
             | we're going to see low rates in the near future. It'd be
             | nice to buck the trend and have the US stay focused on
             | prosperity but there isn't much evidence of it yet. The
             | basic plan of high debt then inflating the debt away hasn't
             | changed.
             | 
             | [0] https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/fedfunds
        
         | bilater wrote:
         | This is easy to say but the reality is being a monkey and
         | throwing money in the market over the last 15 years would have
         | made you f u money. Yet most people never did it. So who is the
         | genius: the guy who remains on the sidelines and eventually is
         | proved right or the guy who remained in the market and did face
         | a brutal correction. One thing I've learned about myself is
         | that I'll never be the guy on the right end of that mid curve
         | meme so I might as well lean in on being on the left.
        
         | mordymoop wrote:
         | The problem is that I have been seeing some version of the
         | "crash imminent, sell everything" thesis for my entire life.
         | Almost nobody who "saw the crash coming" in the case of the
         | dotcom bubble, or covid, or the subprime crisis made any money,
         | because almost nobody gets the timing or magnitude of the crash
         | right. You can find YouTube channels that have been warning
         | people that a crash is imminent for the last two years. If you
         | had been out of the market for the last two years you would
         | have missed historical gains, and for what? The magnitude of
         | the crash you're protecting yourself from would now have to be
         | impractically huge for you to come out ahead.
         | 
         | Much better to just stay in the market, knowing that there will
         | be crashes and you will have days where the numbers look awful,
         | because they'll look great again in a few years.
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | The risk of a crash is why you stay out of single stock
           | concentration and why you avoid day trading. Its not an
           | argument to stay out of the market.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | This is the reason dollar-cost-averaging works. You buy less
           | (shares) when the market is high, and more when it is low,
           | without thinking about it and without trying to "time" your
           | transactions (which almost always fails unless you have
           | inside info).
        
             | regresscheck wrote:
             | It works in a sense of not timing the market. Lump sum
             | beats dollar-cost averaging - because you have more time in
             | market.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Sure, if you have a lump sum to start with.
               | 
               | But dollar-cost-averaging beats saving up a lump sum and
               | then investing.
        
               | dmoy wrote:
               | I think the phrase you're looking for is "automatic
               | investing" or something, not DCA. DCA is usually framed
               | explicitly as a counterpart to lump sum of an existing
               | pile of money
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | DCA in my understanding is automatically investing a
               | fixed amount at fixed intervals. E.g. $100/month, or
               | whatever. The amount and interval aren't all that
               | critical. The point is to do it automatically and not try
               | to time the market.
               | 
               | Yes I also have heard the advice to dollar cost average a
               | lump sum, not so much in the scenario of a rollover of an
               | existing investment, but when a large amount of cash has
               | become available for some reason. I guess the theory
               | there is you won't risk putting it all in at a market
               | high point. If you average it in over a year in a
               | declining market, you're better off. If you average it in
               | to a rising market you're worse off than if you had
               | invested it all up front. Trying to guess which of these
               | scenarios is going to happen is trying to time the
               | market. I'm sure people have done the research --
               | intuitively, if you're investing for the long term,
               | better to put it all in at once. But there are probably
               | risk tolerance considerations.
        
               | recursivecaveat wrote:
               | A year is pretty extreme. If you cut a lump sum into a
               | series of transactions over a couple weeks or even days
               | it is just about the least expensive way to exchange
               | earning potential for reduced volatility. You miss out on
               | like 2 weeks of earnings in exchange for a huge reduction
               | in the chance that you buy in and are immediately down 2%
               | or something.
        
               | TuringNYC wrote:
               | You can do both. You can invest the entire amount, but
               | make it short/medium bond heavy on Day 1. As you go thru
               | the year, you rotate more and more of your fixed income
               | allocation towards equity until you reach your target
               | equity %. This is relevant if, for example, you downsized
               | your home or received a retirement payout.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | Depending on the definition of "beating". On average
               | investing right away is better but the variance of
               | outcomes is higher.
        
             | carlosjobim wrote:
             | Dollar cost averaging does not work and has never worked.
             | Because most assets have unlimited upside and unlimited
             | downside. A stock or asset can go ballistic for decades
             | like Apple or Bitcoin, or it can fall to zero value.
             | 
             | There are no mathematical ways of winning investing. If it
             | was that easy, everybody would do it. You can only follow
             | your heart and do your due diligence.
        
               | cherryteastain wrote:
               | > Because most assets have unlimited upside and unlimited
               | downside. A stock or asset can go ballistic for decades
               | like Apple or Bitcoin, or it can fall to zero value
               | 
               | Spot equities and crypto have limited downside. You put
               | in x, most you can lose is x as you observed. Unlimited
               | downside is not a thing outside certain exotic
               | derivatives.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | I didn't mean the upside/downside on your investment, but
               | on the asset. Most investment assets except for bullion
               | can fall to 0. They can also increase without an upper
               | limit, like for example Apple stock. The market being
               | "high" or "low" is not remedied by dollar cost averaging.
        
           | CocaKoala wrote:
           | I remember at one point a couple years ago, I saw a thread on
           | the Bogleheads forum where people could basically call their
           | shot on market crashes; they would post and timestamp when
           | they exited the market and when they re-entered, so that
           | people could go and calculate if the timing was correct or if
           | they lost money by missing out on market growth.
           | 
           | I might not have the dates correct, but I remember the
           | general strokes of one guy who decided in like 2017 or
           | something that the market had topped out, the crash was
           | coming any moment now, and he sold everything and called his
           | shot. He missed out on three years of incredible gains, and
           | then the market absolutely _crashed_ in early 2020. He got it
           | right, by a very small amount; he had gotten more selling his
           | positions than he would have gotten selling in march 2020. He
           | buys back in at what ended up being the absolute nadir of the
           | market in like april 2020 or something. The rare success
           | story of timing the market, you love to see it.
           | 
           | And then a few days later, he decides that actually, no, the
           | market still has more to drop, and he sells again. Oh well.
        
             | usefulcat wrote:
             | > He buys back in at what ended up being the absolute nadir
             | of the market in like april 2020 or something. The rare
             | success story of timing the market, you love to see it.
             | 
             | The stock market usually goes down faster than it goes up,
             | which makes it slightly easier (well, less difficult
             | anyway) to time the bottoms than to time the tops.
        
           | cj wrote:
           | Agreed this sort of advice is standard - but many people
           | don't follow it because it's boring.
           | 
           | One way to make this sort of advice "not boring" is to apply
           | the advice to 90% of your net worth (or cash flow), but then
           | give yourself permission to "gamble" with the other 10%.
           | 
           | For me, that has fulfilled my personal interest in playing
           | around in the markets for fun while still building/growing a
           | traditional "safe" portfolio at the same time.
        
         | jarsin wrote:
         | The SPY and QQQ charts zoomed out are starting to look like the
         | biggest parabola of all time in markets. 1999 is just a blip on
         | this monster.
         | 
         | Seeing all kinds of warning signs from family members who never
         | traded or got into crypto until just this past 6 months.
        
           | xcv123 wrote:
           | Change the chart to logarithmic scaling. You need to use log
           | scaling for long term stock market charts
           | 
           | The dotcom crash was huge in terms of the percentage drop
           | 
           | Nasdaq crashed 84%.
           | 
           | https://www.tradingview.com/x/xm2zypvg/
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | > _The problem will resolve itself if (when?) the market
         | crashes._
         | 
         | Someone said something like, _Everyone thinks they 're a
         | genius, when the market only goes up._
         | 
         | Although, one thing different now is the heavy throughout-the-
         | day manipulation of retail investors, effectively making strong
         | social groups and identities around it.
         | 
         | That wasn't a thing when, say, ETrade started, and lots of
         | people dabbled, and found it was hard to lose money, just
         | trading around different companies, with little understanding
         | of how things even supposedly work, much less how things
         | actually worked.
         | 
         | Today, from what I occasionally glimpse, you've got all these
         | supposed skills you're applying as a retail investor/sheep/pawn
         | (including various degrees of snake oil, or thinking you're
         | going to be one of the smarter people on a pump/dump scheme
         | that leaves others holding the bag), and constant social groups
         | where people even self-deprecatingly celebrate huge day-trading
         | losses. Like a wholesome support group that actively encourages
         | you to stick with the bad habit, rather than encourages you to
         | stay sober.
         | 
         | So maybe, when the next big culling comes, you'll have lots of
         | people who can somehow still get margin accounts, and will say,
         | "Blood in the streets, and I'm missing 3 limbs, but, hey,
         | stocks are on sale!" And a thundering chorus of other addicts,
         | and their manipulators, encouraging them.
         | 
         | (Disclosures: S&P 500 ETF with low expense ratio in tax-
         | advantaged, plus an emergency fund that goes nowhere near the
         | market. :)
        
         | prng2021 wrote:
         | A market crash won't be a silver bullet. I've known several
         | gambling addicts and that's not how addiction works. They don't
         | just stop because they lose a bunch of money. They always hold
         | out hope they'll be able to win everything back "next time".
        
         | NomDePlum wrote:
         | I've worked as a software engineer for various investment
         | banks. The best quote and investment advice I've heard on those
         | engagements is "Only monkey's pick bottoms"
         | 
         | Middle of the road, risk managed funds are our best chance of
         | financial success, not individually predicting the market
         | dynamics.
        
       | another_poster wrote:
       | Most people have a gambler's mindset about the stock market:
       | 
       | > [...G]ambling in financial markets often goes undetected [...]
       | because individuals confuse their actions [i.e., speculating]
       | with investing.
       | 
       | The typical person speculates on the market -- buying low during
       | their working years, and hopefully selling high during their
       | retired years.
        
         | gadflyinyoureye wrote:
         | That's because that's all we can do. Buffet is an actual
         | investor. His stock position allows him to remake a company if
         | necessary. My stock position might buy some chickie bugs at
         | Wendy's. I have no direct control over any company I "own" and
         | my voting position and the position of all retail investors is
         | functionally nil.
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | not a lawyer here but I suspect that exercising rights as a
           | shareholder takes some legal education and some networking..
           | you are right that the DEFAULT stance is what is presented..
           | but somehow I dont think this the whole possible story in
           | 2024
        
         | dan-robertson wrote:
         | I don't think this is the right analysis. One should generally
         | expect a positive return over time from investing in equities:
         | you are giving up money now and taking on risk, and you are
         | compensated for it by the return on investment. The word
         | 'speculating' is generally referring to a different kind of
         | activity from the kind of investing a typical person gets
         | through paying into a pension. I don't want to make claims
         | about what typical people are doing with brokerage accounts,
         | and the structure of brokerages seems to have changed enough
         | that it's perhaps harder to describe long term trends or the
         | lives of 'typical' customers.
        
       | habosa wrote:
       | Many criticize the retail investor for treating the stock market
       | like gambling, but I think it really does resemble gambling more
       | than investing these days.
       | 
       | How many times have we seen a companies value jump or fall by
       | billions based on a tweet? How many meme stocks have we seen? How
       | many pump and dump SPACs have there been? How many companies have
       | never (and likely will never) made a dime in profit but see their
       | market caps continue to climb?
       | 
       | "Value investing" is dead for most, picking a company that you
       | believe will generate solid long-term revenue is no longer
       | interesting. You need to figure out what is going to 10x
       | tomorrow.
       | 
       | There are things that we could do to slow down the public equity
       | markets and re-establish the relationship between stock price and
       | business fundamentals, but that's not what almost anyone wants.
        
         | mancerayder wrote:
         | I agree.
         | 
         | I think the reality is the "don't try to be smart, do these
         | low-risk things because statistically you're too stupid to beat
         | the market" has logic to it, and stats to back it up. But the
         | unspoken part is, "let the rich do that stuff, and their wealth
         | advisors and folks on the golf courses".
         | 
         | So there's an elitist aspect to telling people to back off. We
         | all know people who made a killing on individual stocks, either
         | because they bought them or they worked at a company that
         | issued them.
        
           | joshlemer wrote:
           | It's not really elitist. Picking individual stocks is
           | essentially saying "I have brand new insight that nobody else
           | has, and I'm going to earn profit by incorporating that
           | knowledge into prices and be rewarded forgetting it right".
           | This is clearly a very specialized activity, you shouldn't
           | expect to be able to bring brand new, accurate insight, and
           | out predict everyone else in the world, without a deep
           | understanding of economics, finance, and expertise in the
           | specific industry and the company you're trading in. It's no
           | more elitist to say "most people should just buy index funds"
           | than it is to say "most people should just get root canals
           | done by dentists rather than doing it themselves".
        
             | mancerayder wrote:
             | > without a deep understanding of economics, finance, and
             | expertise in the specific industry and the company you're
             | trading in.
             | 
             | is in contradiction to
             | 
             | >It's not really elitist.
             | 
             | It's not _wrong_. But elitist is absolutely is. We 're
             | saying, only these people can do these things correctly. Is
             | it true? It's subject to debate. You can be in IT, discover
             | a software product at work and decide you think the company
             | is worth investing in. Don't need an MBA for that.
        
               | kaibee wrote:
               | > You can be in IT, discover a software product at work
               | and decide you think the company is worth investing in.
               | 
               | And then you can be still be wrong because you didn't
               | appreciate that the company is operating a low-trust
               | environment/switching costs are high/they didn't have
               | enough industry contacts/competitors outmarketed.
        
               | joshlemer wrote:
               | Well, buying stock in a company because you like their
               | product is precisely the kind of bad stock picking
               | strategy I'm talking about. The quality of a company's
               | product is public information, so you should expect it to
               | be priced in. Whether or not to pick any individual stock
               | should be made on the basis of whether that stock is
               | over-valued or under-valued in the market, not if it's a
               | good company overall. Amazing companies can be highly
               | overvalued, and crap companies doing garbage work can be
               | undervalued.
               | 
               | Like I say, best to leave it to professionals. For some
               | things it's fine for people to have a DIY spirit, like
               | building a website or a cabinet. For other things, which
               | can harm you if you mess up, it's better to leave it to
               | the pro's... electricians, doctors, etc. We're talking
               | about people's life savings here, they can easily lose
               | everything and ruin their lives, not being able to take
               | care of their family etc.
        
               | mancerayder wrote:
               | >Amazing companies can be highly overvalued, and crap
               | companies doing garbage work can be undervalued.
               | 
               | I'm sorry, but how does _value_ matter? I 'm not being
               | flippant - the Mag 7 are not 'value' companies. Are
               | Nvidia, Apple, etc., overvalued? And so we should avoid
               | them or short them? Is Tesla 'priced-in'? There's all
               | sorts of psychology in the market. What does 'priced-in'
               | even mean? What wouldn't be priced in. "Water is wet" is
               | what I think of, a tautology, when I hear that all public
               | information is 'priced in'. Things are incredibly
               | dynamic. Here we have at a minimum: algorithmic trading
               | that bounces on common measures like moving averages,
               | institutions that buy or sell at various points
               | strategically (like the big dump when the BOJ raised
               | rates unexpectedly, tax selling, etc.), elections putting
               | oligarch-ish types that own car companies and pump crypto
               | coins, meme stocks that come and go on big reddit forums,
               | regular buys from 401k's into indexes which move markets,
               | etc. etc. With all that going on, to me it feels more
               | "random" than "priced-in".
               | 
               | One more thing. Money is also made not buying and
               | holding, and not trading, but by doing things like 'The
               | Wheel' where you sell puts on something you wouldn't mind
               | holding, monthly, til you get assigned, and sell calls on
               | it, monthly, til it gets called away. In this case, you
               | don't actually have to care very much what the 'value'
               | is, only tracking whether it might have a sudden swing.
               | You don't have to 'time the market' that much either, as
               | you're an insurance salesman.
               | 
               | I'm not saying that people should all jump and do this -
               | but when I read about stocks on HN, I always hear the
               | same counter-argument against 'traders' and 'stock
               | pickers' when there are other ways to make money in the
               | market (i.e. collecting premium).
               | 
               | It's definitely closer to 'gambling' when I put it that
               | way. But I don't see any value in Efficient Market
               | Hypothesis-speak like "is this stock under or over-
               | valued." For _that_ I let the MBA 's / golf course
               | discussions / elite experts with insider information
               | rule.
        
         | onemoresoop wrote:
         | Aren't index funds more modest in gains but more safe?
        
           | joshlemer wrote:
           | Yes
        
           | itake wrote:
           | Depends on the index fund. There are triple leveraged funds
           | that can go to zero in a crash
        
       | mancerayder wrote:
       | People want a chance to get rich. They also want excitement.
       | 
       | Doesn't that say more about our jobs that are a) dead-end for
       | most b) financially limiting, with a salary that goes up slowly,
       | if at all, unless you find a new job
       | 
       | People want the chance to win, and some meaning, and some daily
       | purpose.
       | 
       | No one cares anymore about the stats of "stock pickers" "day
       | traders" and other arguments for DCAing into index funds and not
       | touching it until you're 65. A 60/40 portfolio. Don't time the
       | market. Efficient market hypothesis. We live in a new world now,
       | and people are willing to gamble. Sentiment is obvious for the
       | average person to get a sense, and they trade on sentiment.
       | 
       | Maybe give people new meaning somehow, or a chance to make
       | unscheduled money other than the slow-as-molasses salary
       | increases.
        
         | MathMonkeyMan wrote:
         | You describe the psychological motivations for gambling.
        
           | mancerayder wrote:
           | The psychological motivation for taking risk.
           | 
           | I don't necessarily call all risky stock activity gambling.
           | At the risk of splitting hairs, it's a little different to
           | buy Tesla stock because of, for the sake of argument, let's
           | say a really bad reason (CEO smart, car go fast), i.e.
           | uninformed, than it is to bet on a number on a roulette
           | wheel.
           | 
           | I think we paint it as _gambling_ because gambling has an
           | aura of naughty judgment about it, as in,  "Oh, you're just
           | _gambling_ because you made an uninformed stock purchase. "
           | I'd prefer the term speculating or risky stock picking.
           | Gambling, which is banned in many places and is against the
           | law in religious texts, has a taboo because it's addictive. I
           | daresay only a minority of stock trading bros are addicted in
           | that way.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | when you re generationally deprived of real estate heroin, you
       | end up with stock market cocaine
       | 
       | it s all partly gambling but different strokes for different
       | generations
        
         | jajko wrote:
         | Good insured real estate is always a good safe bet. The best
         | conservative investment that current & few past gens could have
         | done while being completely clueless about stocks, markets,
         | politics etc.
         | 
         | People need to live someplace to be just part of society and
         | also to just survive, plus there is emotional and status
         | aspect. Western construction is lagging behind population
         | growth in popular places plus running / ran out of good space.
         | Do the math.
        
           | mancerayder wrote:
           | I am not so sure. An article is on the front page of the WSJ
           | (online) about property taxes and insurance becoming more
           | than the mortgage payments.
           | 
           | In parts of the country there's a crash in the works
           | (Sunbelt, Florida in particular).
           | 
           | Where I live renting is _substantially_ cheaper than buying,
           | by thousands a month. You are absolutely better off buying a
           | mutual fund with the difference and enjoying the flexibility
           | of having cash.
           | 
           | I am not so sure what is going on in the housing market, but
           | there is so little inventory in the hotspots, and what
           | appears to be a dump in the no-longer-hot-spots, that it's
           | scarier than buying stocks right now.
        
       | navs wrote:
       | I lost my life savings chasing the dopamine hit and can relate to
       | this. I'm in my mid 30s and suffering from career burnout. I know
       | I can't afford a home when I can barely work full-time so I
       | figured I'd trade. I was up, and up and up!
       | 
       | Then I was down, then up, then down.
       | 
       | One morning I woke up and I was so down, I sold out of fear.
       | 
       | Now I'm left with so little I might as well be starting from
       | scratch.
       | 
       | This feels like gambling and here I thought I was smarter than
       | those people that lost in casinos.
        
       | liendolucas wrote:
       | Coincidentially today I've just finished reading: "The Little
       | Book on Common Sense Investing" by John Bogle. What's described
       | in the article is exactly the opposite of what people should be
       | doing if interested in serious investing. The book mostly focus
       | on index funds and I highly recommend its reading to anyone who
       | wants to understand and embark on investing seriously. The book
       | is short, extremely easy to read, full of examples, wise advices
       | and quotes from remarkable people of the investment sector.
        
       | rqtwteye wrote:
       | After losing my first chunk of cash during 2000 .COM crash I
       | became be quite contrarian. Thought real estate is way too high,
       | thought the stock market is nuts, bitcoin is a scam. Turns out
       | the big crash never happened and everything ket going up. Three
       | years ago for some reason I jumped into the stock market, bought
       | a house, bought some bitcoin. Turns out so far the gains have
       | been life changing. If I ever get laid off,I may be able to just
       | call it quits and retire.
       | 
       | I still think the whole thing doesn't make sense but it seems
       | economic fundamentals don't work anymore. Everything is a bubble.
        
         | advilgel4 wrote:
         | Exactly me -- except still a contrarian.. Everything just goes
         | up and up and up.
        
         | smt88 wrote:
         | You went long on some fairly general assets. That's not
         | gambling.
         | 
         | The problem with gamblers is (for example) making risky bets on
         | margin and ending up losing massive amounts of money because a
         | meme stock lost 5% of its value during a normal market
         | fluctuation.
        
       | the_king wrote:
       | It may turn out that in the "next epoch," our stock market will
       | be understood as our civilization's greatest work of art - our
       | greatest cathedral to capitalism.
        
       | Hilift wrote:
       | Some guy wrote a book recently and claimed that about 10% of
       | workforce-eligible men are long term out of the workforce, due to
       | some type of disability. Also 50% either aren't engaged at work
       | or don't really do anything essential, meaning their job could
       | disappear and it wouldn't be a huge impact.
       | 
       | https://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/econ_focus...
       | 
       | https://www.frbsf.org/research-and-insights/publications/eco...
        
       | spoonfeeder006 wrote:
       | There's a paper I saw a while ago that uses LSTM for some kind of
       | technical analysis trading, and the portfolio grew from 115k to
       | 155k in a year, but also consistently
       | 
       | Seems like there's clear patterns to the market. If only these
       | apps would teach people these patterns and trading techniques in
       | depth rather than just letting them trade
        
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