[HN Gopher] Why Apple sends spyware victims to this nonprofit se...
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       Why Apple sends spyware victims to this nonprofit security lab
        
       Author : latexr
       Score  : 80 points
       Date   : 2024-12-21 11:24 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (techcrunch.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (techcrunch.com)
        
       | saagarjha wrote:
       | > While it may look like Apple is abdicating its responsibility
       | to protect its users
       | 
       | After reading the whole thing it still looks like that. After
       | doing all that work to identify who's been targeted with
       | mercenary spyware why would you want to go to someone else to
       | have them try their best at finding who it was?
        
         | brookst wrote:
         | Agree the article doesn't answer the question at all.
         | 
         | My guess is expertise and scale; if Apple finds five such users
         | a day, that doesn't support a staff of 100 forensic experts.
         | But if Apple, Facebook, Google, etc, etc, find 500 users a day,
         | that might.
         | 
         | But who knows? The article sure doesn't.
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | The real question is: does Apple donate to this nonprofit?
        
             | chmod775 wrote:
             | According to this[1] it looks like Apple is more or less
             | directly funding the helpline, so it's more like Apple is
             | outsourcing the work.
             | 
             | Note that I don't think the 2024 table is complete yet.
             | Compared to 2023 there's hardly anything on it. In 2023 you
             | can see that Meta was specifically funding the helpline.
             | Lots of other major tech companies show up too.
             | 
             | Though mostly the charity seems to run on European taxpayer
             | money (~60% of its funding).
             | 
             | [1] https://www.accessnow.org/financials/
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | Looks like Apple has been funding them for at least the
               | past 3 years so this may even be fair.
               | 
               | If you're really targeted, "they" will also go for your
               | non Apple devices like your "smart" TV. So you could
               | probably use support to harden all your tech stuff.
        
               | pdpi wrote:
               | That's a good point.
               | 
               | Apple's game is deep vertical integration. That's all
               | fine and dandy for selling products, but helps not one
               | bit for customers who aren't all-in on Apple's ecosystem.
               | A third party who only does this sort of work, in a
               | platform agnostic way, is the sane way to handle things.
        
           | nvahalik wrote:
           | Right. If there is training or some other non-Apple/vendor
           | agnostic stuff that has to go on (VPN) or device management
           | they probably don't want to get involved.
        
         | evanjrowley wrote:
         | >After doing all that work to identify who's been targeted with
         | mercenary spyware why would you want to go to someone else to
         | have them try their best at finding who it was?
         | 
         | Thus is a great question and Apple's actions here seem to
         | undermine many of the privacy arguments they've made against
         | Right To Repair.
        
         | metabagel wrote:
         | I don't see how you can come to that conclusion. Apple has
         | obviously gone to significant effort to detect and notify in
         | these situations, and they actually provide helpful information
         | - pointing victims to an organization which can actually help
         | them. Abdicating responsibility would be to do none of these.
        
       | freehorse wrote:
       | This is a very verbose article that does not really engage with
       | the actual question in the title. I still do not understand why
       | apple (and in general big tech it seems?) reroute users to
       | external forensic services instead of doing the forensics
       | themselves. This only thing the article says about it is "they do
       | not want/it is better this way".
        
         | 1123581321 wrote:
         | It said that AccessNow is really good at intake, and it
         | wouldn't be good for Apple to be in the business of inspecting
         | so much personal data.
         | 
         | My guess is that if Apple did this themselves, it would be
         | firewalled from most of Apple, so like AccessNow, so hopefully
         | they help fund AccessNow.
        
           | mktemp-d wrote:
           | The engineering requirements to build a branch of a company
           | with the security needs of specialized SOC would be crazy
           | endeavor and to the point that whatever comes of it would
           | probably look as foreign to the main company's function than
           | what currently exists. Having a separate non-profit agency
           | handle these cases would not only allow for the agency's
           | incentives to align, but also the overall security design
           | approach to its facilities and internal networks. It's a win-
           | win for both private and public interest imo.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | If you are targeted, presumably, they will be attacking you
         | from every angle they can. If you have other tech besides
         | Apple's, then that's just another attack vector. If Apple did
         | this, they'd be Apple focused leaving many vulns. By this group
         | being not Apple specific, they can be up on all the ways like
         | IoT devices, Android, etc.
         | 
         | Based on that, it seems smart for each of the tech players to
         | support the 3rd party solutions
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | Apple does extensive forensics itself, and spends more on
         | platform and hardware security than all but perhaps? two other
         | companies in the world. By referring people to nonprofit labs,
         | Apple is encouraging information about spyware systems ---
         | which target multiple platforms --- to be widely disseminated,
         | and allows the OSINT process, which Apple has no comparative
         | advantage in running, to work out targeting and sourcing.
         | 
         | The norm in high-end platform security practices at companies
         | is to keep cards as close to the vest as possible, revealing
         | information largely in the form of feature-style announcements
         | of security improvements. The norm Apple is setting here is
         | better.
        
           | newsclues wrote:
           | This is why I read more comments than articles.
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | Consider the liabilities, expectations, and political issues if
         | Apple was doing such support work in-house. For the last -
         | Apple has large, profitable operations in a fair number of the
         | countries which might be targeting certain dissidents and
         | journalists. Mr. Cook does _not_ want any  "you are aiding our
         | worst enemies..." pushback when he is negotiating with the
         | governments of those places.
        
         | fweimer wrote:
         | It's possible that the vendor has targeted the user as the
         | result of a court order. (Not necessarily by installing a
         | software implant on the device itself, but I suspect often
         | these things are not necessarily as transparent as they should
         | be even if done server-side.) This means there is potential of
         | a conflict of interest here, and deferring to a third party
         | solves that.
        
         | chews wrote:
         | it's to maintain the legality of the arms-length ability to do
         | jailbreaky like thinks when a 3 letter agency asks.
        
       | illwrks wrote:
       | It seems sensible to send people to the appropriate avenue for
       | support, they have no idea how someone has been compromised and
       | by taking ownership it becomes their problem.
       | 
       | If someone breaks into your house do you call the builder for
       | help?
        
         | Drakim wrote:
         | > If someone breaks into your house do you call the builder for
         | help?
         | 
         | If they constructed and installed the locks, and a weakness in
         | the locks appears to have been the entry point for the break
         | in, then yeah maybe?
        
           | exe34 wrote:
           | no, you call the police and your insurance company. the
           | insurance company might enquire with the builders on who's at
           | fault. hope that helps.
        
           | illwrks wrote:
           | There are weaknesses in everything around you. If apple were
           | to be the owner of the issue then what's to stop apple
           | covering it up? It's better for a third party to support,
           | track and collate the issues and then for that knowledge to
           | be addressed by Apple, or any other tech company.
           | 
           | Apparently quantum computing is around a decade away, when
           | that happens I've been told you can say goodbye to all
           | privacy at that point.
        
           | lupusreal wrote:
           | Damn builders used _glass_ for my windows. Don 't they know
           | how easy that is to break?
        
           | starkrights wrote:
           | Even if you do go to the builder, what are they going to tell
           | you other than "yup. Lock got busted: here, here, and here,
           | you should probably call the <people who investigate break
           | ins for a living>"?
           | 
           | I feel like the notification already does exactly that, no?
           | "Hey, your phone looks busted, go call the <people who
           | investigate sophisticated cyber surveillance targeting for a
           | living>."
           | 
           | And from the angle of "yeah you guys installed the locks
           | wrong and they just opened the door, you should fix that"-
           | does anyone reject the idea that the vuln would get reported
           | to Apple, and that they'd be on it like crazy?
        
           | scosman wrote:
           | And the locks can be remotely patched to remove the
           | weakness... seems fair.
           | 
           | Not the builder, but calling the lock maker for sure.
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | Most of the roles in this house break-in analogy are Apple.
         | They control the hardware, the OS, the app store, etc. They
         | sell the devices & _also sell support_. This vertical
         | integration in part defines their  "it just works" marketing.
         | It's perfectly reasonable for folks, including Harris' security
         | team, to call Apple first, and mocking people for thinking
         | Apple can/should field calls in this scenario is needlessly
         | callous. (Yes, it's also reasonable for Apple to tell people to
         | go to a trusted 3rd party, too)
        
       | GeekyBear wrote:
       | The big takeaway from this article:
       | 
       | > All the experts TechCrunch spoke with strongly recommend
       | turning on Lockdown Mode if you think you may be a target,
       | especially if you are a journalist, human rights defender, or
       | dissident.
       | 
       | What does Lockdown Mode do?
       | 
       | > When someone enables Lockdown Mode, some Apple apps and
       | services work differently. For example, most attachments and link
       | previews are blocked on iMessage, FaceTime calls from unknown
       | contacts are filtered, location information is removed from
       | shared pictures and certain fonts on websites are prevented from
       | loading.
       | 
       | https://techcrunch.com/2023/12/07/apple-says-it-is-not-aware...
        
         | dave4420 wrote:
         | IIRC, it also disables the Javascript jit compiler and
         | configuration profiles.
        
       | anonnon wrote:
       | testing shadow ban
        
         | octokatt wrote:
         | ?
        
         | latexr wrote:
         | You're not shadow banned. You'll probably get this comment
         | flagged, though.
        
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