[HN Gopher] Why eating less slows ageing: this molecule is key
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       Why eating less slows ageing: this molecule is key
        
       Author : XzetaU8
       Score  : 41 points
       Date   : 2024-12-21 11:10 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nature.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nature.com)
        
       | ghjfrdghibt wrote:
       | _in flies and mice_
        
       | ExecutiveDre wrote:
       | 3 meals a day + snacks don't make sense for the body but good for
       | business.
        
         | meiraleal wrote:
         | Waistline and GDP graphs growing together
        
         | alfiedotwtf wrote:
         | "Breakfast is the most important meal of the day"
         | 
         | -- Advertising slogan, Kellogg's 1917
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | That slogan is an oversimplification but if I eat a bowl of
           | steel cut at 7am I won't snack or be hungry until 2pm or
           | later. Whether or not I eat this will have a strong impact on
           | my day. Sounds important IMO
        
             | aziaziazi wrote:
             | Steel Cut is non-whole oat cut in small bits for those
             | wondering. I had to google, didn't know if you were joking.
        
             | herbst wrote:
             | I won't snack or am hungry before 17:00, usually not before
             | 20:00 except I do sports or something, then I may need a
             | snack around 14:00.
             | 
             | If I do eat early my body takes hours to get to full energy
             | again. It literally makes me tired.
             | 
             | My girlfriend doesn't work that way. And I have no idea why
             | this works so well for me.
        
             | phil21 wrote:
             | Depends on the person. If I eat breakfast I feel like crap
             | for 2-3 hours afterwards. I have friends who can't function
             | for the day before eating first.
             | 
             | It's certainly not the most important meal of the day in
             | general. Especially as a societal meme that came directly
             | from an advertising campaign for a cereal manufacturer.
        
       | calebm wrote:
       | "Now, a team has found a molecule that could provide caloric
       | restriction in a pill"... instead of just restricting calories
        
         | drooby wrote:
         | We need to have our cake and eat it too
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Speaking of ageing, what happened with the research around this
       | gene:
       | 
       | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5403515/
        
       | bhargav wrote:
       | A lot of extensive research was done by Dr. Valter Longo and his
       | department on similar topics and has made its way into an easily
       | digestible book called The Longevity Diet. It changed my
       | perspective big time with food.
       | 
       | Highly recommend reading this book for folks that are interested
       | in Longevity.
       | 
       | Dr. Longo has also done a few podcasts with Dr. Rhonda Patrick
       | (who might be more known to the audience here) you can checkout
        
         | hasbot wrote:
         | Thanks! I hadn't heard of The Longevity Diet. Here's a review:
         | https://www.verywellhealth.com/the-longevity-diet-plan-overv...
         | 
         | A summary of the diet from the review:
         | 
         | The longevity diet resembles a modified vegan diet in which
         | certain seafood and small amounts of meat and dairy are
         | allowed. It is as much a lifestyle as an eating plan and can be
         | followed for an indefinite amount of time. The guidelines
         | include following a five-day fasting-mimicking diet
         | periodically throughout the year.
        
           | meiraleal wrote:
           | > The guidelines include following a five-day fasting-
           | mimicking diet periodically throughout the year.
           | 
           | Including real fasting in a diet beats any of those fad diets
           | with fake fasting gimmicks.
        
             | neogodless wrote:
             | What is "fasting-mimicking" and what are "fake fasting
             | gimmicks"?
        
             | bhargav wrote:
             | The Fasting Mimicking concept is there because this method
             | was exclusively tested on Cancer patients who are also
             | going through Chemo therapy. Having nutrients for these
             | patients is important [1]
             | 
             | Is pure Water Fasting superior? Yes. I have done 1 week
             | water fasts, back to back for 4 weeks and lost ~30 lbs.
             | 
             | However, I think fasting mimicking may help adherence for
             | some people.
             | 
             | 1: https://www.aacr.org/patients-caregivers/progress-
             | against-ca...
        
         | EA-3167 wrote:
         | When we're talking about longevity, I often think about this
         | old comic. It showed two very old women, crumpled in seats in a
         | nursing home, and one turns to the other saying, "Just think,
         | if hadn't quit smoking and drinking, we might have missed
         | this!"
         | 
         | Facetious of course, but the underlying point has merit. Just
         | what part of your life are you extending? Are you extending the
         | healthy, active period, or just dragging out that bit at the
         | end when someone else has to wipe your bottom and feed you
         | apple sauce? Especially with the current topic, it seems very
         | likely to be the latter, and I'd rather eat the other half of
         | my sandwich, and die a few years earlier.
        
           | esperent wrote:
           | > Just what part of your life are you extending? Are you
           | extending the healthy, active period,
           | 
           | That is the goal of every single person interested in
           | longevity.
           | 
           | I have heard the term "extending healthspan" and to me that's
           | a much better explanation of what people are trying to do.
        
           | Cpoll wrote:
           | > Are you extending the healthy, active period, or just
           | dragging out that bit at the end when someone else has to
           | wipe your bottom and feed you apple sauce?
           | 
           | It's always both. Mortality isn't an independent counter,
           | it's linked to a bunch of predictors that are also predictors
           | of health and autonomy.
           | 
           | In other words, if you "eat the other half", you won't just
           | die younger, you'll also start eating applesauce sooner.
        
       | lapcat wrote:
       | The subtitle:
       | 
       | > A naturally occurring compound involved in digestion lengthens
       | lifespan in flies and makes old mice more youthful.
        
       | shrx wrote:
       | The molecule, called lithocholic acid, is made by bacteria in the
       | gut and aids the digestion of fats.
        
         | pama wrote:
         | It is made by a relatively trivial change to CDCA
         | (chenodeoxycholic acid), which in turn is made in the liver by
         | cholesterol in a number of steps. I love the simplicity of
         | stepwise modifications of complex molecules inside the body
         | with the help of gut bacteria. True symbiosis.
        
       | hasbot wrote:
       | The title implies this works for humans but the article says
       | "There is no evidence yet that taking lithocholic acid would have
       | the same effect in humans."
        
       | jilwoo wrote:
       | Slowing aging is over rated. Ask a farmer or a gardener. Just
       | when you think you have worked out how to keep things alive and
       | looking healthy, the universe will throw things at you (from a
       | very long ever growing list) that can change the story overnight.
        
         | byyoung3 wrote:
         | nah I think we can solve it
        
         | hasbot wrote:
         | What would a farmer or a gardener have to say about slow aging?
        
         | Cpoll wrote:
         | Farmers and gardeners concern themselves with soil depletion
         | and genetic diversity, so I'm not sure your point makes any
         | sense.
        
       | Qem wrote:
       | Now two questions popped in my head:
       | 
       | 1 - Some non-statin antichilesterol drugs work by preventing
       | reabsorption of bile acids, causing them to pass through the
       | bowels. Can this have the positive side-effect of making
       | lithocholic acid precursors more available to the gut flora
       | downstream? See
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile_acid_sequestrant
       | 
       | 2 - Does this affect those who underwent surgery to remove the
       | gallbladder? Say, making caloric restriction more or less
       | effective for this population.
        
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       (page generated 2024-12-21 18:02 UTC)