[HN Gopher] Music and Geometry: Intervals and Scales
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       Music and Geometry: Intervals and Scales
        
       Author : coloneltcb
       Score  : 80 points
       Date   : 2024-12-19 18:52 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (roelsworld.eu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (roelsworld.eu)
        
       | rekado wrote:
       | If you like this you may also be interested in Emmett Chapman's
       | Offset Modal System:
       | 
       | https://www.stick.com/method/articles/offsetmodal/
       | https://www.stick.com/method/articles/parallel/
        
         | mlochbaum wrote:
         | My own take on relating scales geometrically:
         | https://mlochbaum.github.io/BQN-Musician/theory/modulation.h...
         | 
         | It does seem that I include all Chapman's scales (while saying
         | nothing about chords), although oddly enough he's chosen to use
         | the modes of harmonic major but not those of its inversion,
         | harmonic minor?
         | 
         | Edit: In fact I found the second link (first one's pretty vague
         | and wasn't enough for me to follow the diagram) relevant enough
         | that I added a paragraph to point out the connection!
        
       | pohl wrote:
       | I love this. Here's another interesting thing I encountered. It's
       | a way of organizing chromatic subsets by brightness
       | 
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/musictheory/comments/1etydas/i_made...
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | That is cool and different. Glancing at the bottom several rows
         | I tend to agree with the classification, as a trained musician.
         | I wonder though, what is (the mathematical principle) behind it
         | that is causing the brightness/ darkness in the sound of these
         | chords?
         | 
         | Don't say "dissonance" (or explain what dissonance is)- that
         | much is obvious, looking for something a bit more detailed,
         | e.g. why 1-2-5 sounds brighter than 1-4-5
        
           | dbcurtis wrote:
           | It is going to be the relative amplitudes of the overtones.
           | Pure tone (like flute) is bright, many overtones present with
           | the appropriate mix can sound dark (french horn). Next, you
           | are going to ask me for the coefficients, but I don't know
           | that. Break into the nearest church with a proper pipe organ
           | and start pulling and pushing stops to see what happens. (Or
           | ask your friend the organist to take you so that you don't
           | get arrested)
        
           | recursive wrote:
           | I don't really understand this chart at all, but I think it's
           | based on the idea that an upward movement of a fifth is
           | bright, and a downward movement is dark. 1-2-5 can be built
           | on two upward movements of a fifth, whereas 1-4-5 can be
           | built be one upwards movement, and one downward (from the
           | tonic)
        
       | tugu77 wrote:
       | The diagrams look nice, but in the end of the day, they are
       | merely nice visualizations of what's fundamentally algebra. There
       | is not much geometry going on besides a quite simple group
       | structure of order 12.
        
         | openrisk wrote:
         | Besides geometry there is not a lot of music either, in the
         | sense that even this simple symmetry is kinda fake, effectively
         | a forced resolution of an essentially unsolvable "problem":
         | hammering the intervals into place to inject some "logic" into
         | the task of dividing the octave in heptatonic scales. Despite
         | the unrepentant Pythogereans across all ages, our musical brain
         | is not mathematical except in a very loose way.
         | 
         | Besides aesthetics, though, there might be educational value
         | given that the equal temperament tuning is a cornerstone of
         | western music education.
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | > the task of dividing the octave in heptatonic scales.
           | 
           | that's not task. The octave has already been divided into
           | twelve tones here.
           | 
           | The task is to pick sets of those twelve tones to serve some
           | aesthetic purpose. The sets may be of various sizes, though 7
           | is common in a lot of european music.
           | 
           | If the task was to generate heptatonic scales from within the
           | octave, there are a huge number of possibilities not
           | described here, and most of them are rarely used (though many
           | more than the ones based on a 12TET system are).
        
         | Rochus wrote:
         | > _There is not much geometry going on_
         | 
         | You can use the geometric representation ("necklace") to
         | explain modulation of e.g. diatonic scales as axial mirroring.
         | This can be regarded as a geometric operation. When you look at
         | harmony in this way, some interesting insights open up. I've
         | even built a tool to explore it: https://github.com/rochus-
         | keller/MusicTools/tree/master.
        
         | PittleyDunkin wrote:
         | Whenever someone says "there's not much geometry going on"
         | you've identified a person with little capacity for imagination
        
       | ChocMontePy wrote:
       | I never realized until now that in the the two different circles
       | pictured (the Chromatic Circle and the Circle of Fifths) the
       | pairs of notes opposite each other are the same in each circle.
       | For example in both circles B is opposite from F.
       | 
       | And if you move around the Chromatic Circle, swapping every
       | second pair of notes with its opposite on the other side of the
       | circle, you have the Circle of Fifths.
        
         | smitelli wrote:
         | That interval (B-F) would be the tritone, arguably the most
         | dissonant one in the toolbox.
        
       | Duanemclemore wrote:
       | Amazing. A deeper dive of the methods John Coltrane used.
       | 
       | https://www.openculture.com/2024/12/john-coltrane-draws-a-pi...
       | 
       | And
       | 
       | https://www.openculture.com/2017/10/john-coltrane-draws-a-my...
       | 
       | With plenty of great links to dive deeper in both!
        
       | ziofill wrote:
       | I've been playing piano for 30+ years, and I only learned to use
       | the circle of fifths this year. It's been short of a revelation
       | and I can't recommend enough to practice scales and drills based
       | on it.
        
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