[HN Gopher] Exposing the Clearingstelle Urheberrecht Im Internet...
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       Exposing the Clearingstelle Urheberrecht Im Internet (CUII)
        
       Author : pabs3
       Score  : 140 points
       Date   : 2024-12-19 02:19 UTC (20 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (damcraft.de)
 (TXT) w3m dump (damcraft.de)
        
       | toenail wrote:
       | That's how governments bypass the legal system: they create
       | private entities that do the dirty work, and when the government
       | wants to illegally censor somebody they use those private
       | entities. Works for speech, finance, ..
        
         | andai wrote:
         | In this case at least the pressure (defending intellectual
         | property) seems to be coming from private entities, right?
        
           | toenail wrote:
           | Sure, abuse by the government is the exception, private
           | enforcement with little oversight has to be normalized
           | before.
        
           | lobochrome wrote:
           | Exactly. In fact the government has regulated these private
           | entities to make sure the process has some transparency
           | because of net neutrality.
           | 
           | The initiative is entirely private. ISPs and copyright
           | holders are collaborating to save legal costs.
           | 
           | Boohoo government censorship is totally inappropriate here ;)
        
             | lovich wrote:
             | Remember, only government issued boots are bad. Corporate
             | owned boots are made of much higher quality so it almost
             | feels like a massage when they are pressed against your
             | neck
        
         | MrBuddyCasino wrote:
         | I see, a fellow Mike Benz respecter.
        
       | echoangle wrote:
       | The CUII blocks seem to only be applied at the DNS level, so if
       | you just use a different DNS server from the ISP default, you're
       | fine.
        
         | moontear wrote:
         | Circumvention is easy, that is true. It still leaves a sour
         | taste in one's mouth that you can't use any default German ISP
         | DNS server without seemingly random blocking orders.
        
         | cynicalsecurity wrote:
         | It doesn't matter how easy it is to bypass. It's about this
         | situation of violation of freedom and transparency not being
         | acceptable in the first place.
        
           | echoangle wrote:
           | But the main service of my ISP is the internet access, the
           | DNS is basically a free addition that isn't really relevant
           | to the thing I contract them for.
           | 
           | Its like renting a server at Hetzner and their wiki on how to
           | install some program has an error. It's not ideal but the
           | main point of the service isn't impacted.
        
             | xvinci wrote:
             | That's a very naive take imho. As far as I am aware your
             | default DNS server on widnows is obtained via DHCP, meaning
             | for most people it is chosen by the hardware provided by
             | your ISP. Most people would include working DNS resolution
             | to their "I bought internet access from you", even though
             | they might not know about DNS and you are tecnically right.
             | But I bet even judges would see it that way.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | Yea, arguing that DNS resolution is not part of your
               | internet service is like the utility arguing that water
               | isn't included as part of your hookup, the real service
               | is the pipes and you can source alternate water to fill
               | it
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | Even the router isn't really your ISPs job, I bring my
               | own and don't care. Of course some users are just going
               | to do the easy thing and get Router and config from the
               | ISP. But that's less bad than DPI for example.
        
               | rfl890 wrote:
               | Keep in mind that their target demographic isn't hackers,
               | it's the average Joe who probably doesn't know what DNS
               | is.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | Not to excuse anything, but there's a significant segment
               | of reasonably computer-savvy users between "hackers" and
               | the average Joe, who do know well enough what DNS is,
               | just like they know what VPNs are and their use for
               | streaming and the like.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | When are operating systems going to start resolving names
               | themselves instead of relying on ISP caches?
        
               | 7bit wrote:
               | Why do you continue to argue down the naive path?
        
               | axus wrote:
               | I'm using the router provided by ISP as part of the
               | contract for service. As long as they don't withhold
               | administrator credentials, no problem.
        
             | jcarrano wrote:
             | Only because most people don't set their DNS server
             | manually. When most OSes and/or browsers start ignoring the
             | default DNS settings ISPs will devise another system which
             | does impact the main point of the service.
        
         | ajsnigrutin wrote:
         | What is DNS? What is level? What isp dns level domain block,
         | what? I'm just a random grandma using the internet, and the
         | site doesn't work for me?!
         | 
         | DNS level blocking efficiently blocks content for 99% of the
         | users, and that last 1% (or even less), can't be blocked at all
         | (tor, vpns, etc.), so they don't matter.
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | >I'm just a random grandma using the internet
           | 
           | To be fair if you're a grandma in Germany you likely visit
           | your favorite weather site and yahoo or whatever, as you can
           | see from the leaked list of blocked ips it's basically
           | illegal gambling and streaming sites.
           | 
           | I get the theoretical argument but in practice pretty much
           | anyone who is likely to run into dns blocked sites is also
           | the kind of person who knows how to at least Google how to
           | get past them
        
             | ajsnigrutin wrote:
             | My dad (grandpa-aged) uses a local torrent site, heavily
             | moderated though (viruses, etc. get quickly removed), and
             | he uses that because it's in our native language (his
             | english is bad) and movies come with subtitles in the
             | torrent. If it gets blocked, there's no way he'll figure
             | out DNS by himself.
        
         | sharpshadow wrote:
         | Yea that is repeatedly the case that certain websites stop
         | working here in Germany because the ISP blocked them and one
         | has to quick change DNS to 1.1.1.1 for example.
        
       | morsch wrote:
       | The list is at https://cuiiliste.de/domains
       | 
       | It's smaller than I expected, 281 entries, yes, but half of those
       | are variations of kinox.to, which was synonymous with pirate
       | streaming for a while. Of course, sci hub is on it as well.
       | 
       | Overall, it's kind of pathetic. I guess it works against the most
       | casual and undetermined of pirates. Maybe that's all they want.
        
         | iforgotpassword wrote:
         | I don't care about the blocking, as has been commented here
         | it's trivial to circumvent. Actually I think the work of the
         | cuii is beneficial, now I have a nice up to date list of
         | streaming platforms to pick from. :)
        
       | thayne wrote:
       | > One would assume that such a powerful entity operates
       | transparently and adheres to strict monitoring practices, as
       | outlined in their own Code of Conduct (Section 8)3.
       | Unfortunately, that's far from the case.
       | 
       | That sounds an aweful lot like how DMCA takedowns works in the
       | states.
        
       | niemandhier wrote:
       | We need a clever way to proof the sustained financial loss in
       | cases someone was blocked wrongfully.
       | 
       | In theory one could sue for compensation, but the burden of proof
       | rests with the claimant.
       | 
       | Once there is a relevant danger of facing charges for mistakes
       | the process will improve greatly, at the moment the incentives
       | are misaligned.
        
       | Modified3019 wrote:
       | >One would assume that such a powerful entity operates
       | transparently and adheres to strict monitoring practices, as
       | outlined in their own Code of Conduct (Section 8)3.
       | Unfortunately, that's far from the case.
       | 
       | I had a laugh at this. The opposite is true, I assume that anyone
       | responsible for policing themselves will behave in a malicious
       | and/or incompetent manner.
        
       | croisillon wrote:
       | and blocklists for Austria too:
       | 
       | https://netzsperre.liwest.at/
       | 
       | https://blog.magenta.at/internet/sicherheit/netzsperre/
        
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       (page generated 2024-12-19 23:02 UTC)