[HN Gopher] Northern Ireland police unlawfully put reporters und...
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       Northern Ireland police unlawfully put reporters under surveillance
        
       Author : campuscodi
       Score  : 75 points
       Date   : 2024-12-17 18:30 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | all2 wrote:
       | Of all the places to broach tyranny, you'd think Northern Ireland
       | would know better. I refer to the IRA and the old folks who knew
       | about calculated murder and car bombs to dissuade certain
       | political actions.
       | 
       | I am not advocating violence, simply stating that the peoples of
       | Northern Ireland are well familiar with tyranny, and are mentally
       | equipped to do something about it. They used to be, anyway.
        
         | jmkni wrote:
         | One of the side effects of The Troubles was giving the police
         | more power than they have in the rest of the UK.
         | 
         | For example, if you are arrested in Northern Ireland, you have
         | no "right to remain silent" thanks to a law brought in in 1988.
         | A court can draw "adverse inferences" (take it as a sign of
         | guilt) if you remain silent during a police interview.
        
           | dave4420 wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure that law got extended to the rest of the UK a
           | few years later.
           | 
           | (I agree with your overall point though.)
        
             | arrowsmith wrote:
             | "You don't have to say anything, but it may harm your
             | defence if you don't mention when questioned something that
             | you later rely on in court."
             | 
             | That's what UK cops say when arresting someone.
        
           | alamortsubite wrote:
           | The government has also at times permitted the police to
           | torture suspects, and allowed indefinite detention without
           | trial: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-27714715
        
           | dundarious wrote:
           | Protest laws are very different in NI. Draconian compared to
           | the rest of the UK, at least before the last Tory
           | government's changes.
        
             | lawlessone wrote:
             | >Protest laws are very different in NI. Draconian compared
             | to the rest of the UK.
             | 
             | Yeah but you can close a street and march all day as long
             | as you call it a tradition and not a protest against oil.
        
           | regularization wrote:
           | Actually you can go back to the 1922 Special Powers Act, or
           | before that even.
        
       | NotSammyHagar wrote:
       | It shouldn't be amazing but it is endlessly surprising to me that
       | authorities cannot stop abusing their authority to spy on their
       | fellow citizens. The articles doesn't clarify whether this is a
       | case of "shootings are happening right now and we are spying on
       | the reporters for a day or two because there is an urgent need to
       | protect people and maybe their sources will help us", or whether
       | it was "we were irritated that they figured some things out, it
       | was an easy lazy way to try to find out who was giving them
       | info".
       | 
       | Authorities will spy on us when given the opportunity for
       | expediency. With everyone carrying around phone/tracking device,
       | your recent vintage car comes with one and then there are just
       | things like tagging devices, apple tags etc.
       | 
       | What we need are serious penalties for this spying, but ha ha we
       | are going in the opposite direction. I'm not even in the UK, but
       | I figure authorities in the US are doing this kind of thing too.
       | They try to get text messages, all kinds of surveilance is going
       | on.
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | > It shouldn't be amazing but it is endlessly surprising to me
         | that authorities cannot stop abusing their authority to spy on
         | their fellow citizens.
         | 
         | The relationship between the UK and Ireland is less like that
         | of fellow citizens and more like that of a colonial occupier.
        
           | vinay427 wrote:
           | This article is about the PSNI, a documentary released in
           | 2017, and surveillance in 2018. While the history between NI,
           | the rest of the UK, and the Republic of Ireland is obviously
           | relevant, it's a bit of a stretch to reduce this to the
           | relationship between the UK and Ireland.
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | It's really not. The existence of NI as part of the UK is
             | not something that Irish nationalists have historically
             | been very happy with. They aren't in charge, and the people
             | who are in charge are scared shitless of them ever getting
             | truculent again.
             | 
             | And they try to pre-empt it in the only way that they know
             | how.
        
         | cjs_ac wrote:
         | From the article:
         | 
         | > Birney and McCaffrey were arrested in 2018 over the _alleged
         | theft of material used in the documentary from Northern Ireland
         | 's police ombudsman_ and claimed they were subject to covert
         | surveillance before and after the release of the film.
         | 
         | The PSNI overreacted in this case over concerns that
         | information was leaking from the police regulator. Keep in mind
         | that at the time of the documentary's release, the Royal Ulster
         | Constabulary (the PSNI's predecessor organisation) was
         | undertaking a massive decades-long counter-terrorist operation
         | that involved suppressing terrorist organisations on both sides
         | of the conflict, and that many of these terrorist organisations
         | still exist and remain heavily involved in organised crime.
         | 
         | While the PSNI acted illegally in these raids, it's easy to see
         | that their motivation stemmed from a need to investigate any
         | leaks, which, if they had existed, would almost certainly have
         | put lives (informants) at risk.
         | 
         | It's not always some grand conspiracy. At least in the UK, it's
         | _usually_ honest people doing their best and getting it wrong.
        
           | rootedbox wrote:
           | The Peelers have historically not been known for their
           | honesty when interacting with Catholics. Racism serves as an
           | institutional tool for harassment and the justification of
           | power over certain groups. There is no genuine honesty in
           | these practices, even if they are ostensibly used to prevent
           | violence.
        
           | lawlessone wrote:
           | >they were arrested over a documentary that alleged police
           | collusion in the 1994 murder of six Catholic soccer fans.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > their motivation stemmed from a need to investigate any
           | leaks
           | 
           | It is 100% of the time motivated from a _desire_ to
           | investigate leaks and find sources. If you think this is a
           | justification, you will always be in favor of the
           | surveillance of journalists.
           | 
           | > It's not always some grand conspiracy. At least in the UK,
           | it's usually honest people doing their best and getting it
           | wrong.
           | 
           | If they were honest, they'd admit that they neither believe
           | in journalism, nor the protection of journalists' sources.
           | Some do admit that, but most don't.
        
           | aziaziazi wrote:
           | Perhaps removing the informant from the field would be a less
           | productive but legal solution to preserve their life?
           | 
           | I don't think non-secret police has the right to overpass
           | it's rights even for any good with honest sentiment. How
           | useful is a legal framework that can be trespassed in case of
           | lives at risk, in a violent context where people get
           | murdered?
           | 
           | We should refrain to call conspiracy easily but if I would be
           | caught, "honest people doing their best" is how I'd try to
           | defend myself.
        
         | perihelions wrote:
         | - _" I figure authorities in the US are doing this kind of
         | thing too"_
         | 
         | It's endemic, and coincidentally there was a bill that failed
         | in the US senate just last week that was meant to put to a halt
         | to it--Wyden's "Protect Reporters from Exploitative State
         | Spying Act",
         | 
         | https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/5033592-cotton-blocks-fe...
         | 
         | https://www.wired.com/story/press-act-journalism-shield-law-...
        
         | potato3732842 wrote:
         | Every institutions #1 priority is to amass power and perpetuate
         | itself. Of course the violence arm of the state engages in
         | extralegal surveillance and extralegal intelligence gathering
         | and extralegal violence to these ends of course it curries
         | favor with the arms of government it seeks to ally itself with
         | by offering to do so on their behalf on a limited basis.
         | 
         | Speaking about the police specifically, or perhaps more
         | generally the executive branch of the state, the only thing
         | that checks this power is the risk of them doing something that
         | so threatens the populace or other institutions that they ally
         | against them. The point at which this check starts becoming a
         | realistic possibility explains the variance in volume and forms
         | this bad behavior takes from country to country, culture to
         | culture, etc.
        
         | potsandpans wrote:
         | And yet, we as civilians cannot resist just handing that power
         | over to them.
         | 
         | What's the solution? People just don't care about civil
         | liberties, if it means the possibility of preventing every
         | perceivable harm to protected members of society (think of the
         | children).
         | 
         | There is apparently no line.
        
       | dylan604 wrote:
       | "This was one of a number of difficult decisions on a complex and
       | fast moving day," he added.
       | 
       | Um, okay. So maybe you made a bad decision rashly on the day, but
       | then every day after that was an opportunity for someone to
       | realize the bad decision and undo it. Instead, they allowed it to
       | continue. That means the fog-of-war type excuse is crap
        
       | pessimizer wrote:
       | This was a norm completely shattered in the West by the Obama
       | administration, and the Trump administration happily did the same
       | to try to stop their leaking. In the West, "reporters" and
       | "activists" are unofficially certified by the government, and
       | those who are not are considered suspected terrorists. The idea
       | that NI police would hold themselves to a higher standard is
       | laughable.
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/14/us/phone-records-of-journ...
       | 
       | https://www.cbsnews.com/news/fox-news-reporter-secretly-moni...
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/02/us/trump-administration-p...
       | 
       | In the US, this attitude has even filtered down to local bosses:
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/13/business/media/kansas-mar...
        
       | ajb wrote:
       | Tangentially related, but the old Official Secrets act (1920)
       | made this exception for Journalism:
       | 
       | 5 (5): "Nothing in this section shall apply to postal packets
       | -addressed to any office where any newspaper or periodical is
       | published, being postal packets in reply to advertisements
       | appearing in such newspaper or periodical."
       | 
       | (the rest of the section mandates recording the origin of post or
       | telegrams delivered or forwarded by any business)
       | 
       | I've always wondered what caused that exception to be made, but
       | I've not found any historical evidence about it.
        
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       (page generated 2024-12-17 23:01 UTC)