[HN Gopher] The 1955 Le Mans disaster changed motorsport
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The 1955 Le Mans disaster changed motorsport
        
       Author : bookofjoe
       Score  : 111 points
       Date   : 2024-12-14 14:52 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.essesmag.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.essesmag.com)
        
       | russfink wrote:
       | Expert piece of writing: "The enormous impact had torn the engine
       | mount and front axle from the SLR's chassis and sent both of
       | these large pieces scything through a shoulder-to-shoulder
       | crowd."
       | 
       | Scything. Brilliant.
        
         | deadbabe wrote:
         | Gruesome, maybe they are taking too much pleasure in being so
         | graphic. Should tone it down.
        
           | elpocko wrote:
           | I disagree, deadbabe.
        
           | Klonoar wrote:
           | Nobody takes pleasure in it. Motorsport is something where
           | people generally respect, acknowledge and understand the
           | inherent dangers associated with it.
           | 
           | That's just good writing there.
        
             | lazyasciiart wrote:
             | I don't believe that Motorsport audiences do generally
             | acknowledge that they could be killed by flying pieces of
             | cars, though. They acknowledge that the _drivers_ are at
             | risk.
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | I see it as having a wide enough range of vocabulary to be
           | able to pick the most succinctly descriptive word for the
           | situation. Brilliantly done in this case.
        
             | fsckboy wrote:
             | to me, a scythe implies a handle, leverage, etc.
             | 
             | the word "mow" would have been better, evocative of lopping
             | all the tops off without the wrong mechanical image.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Scythe implies a large swinging blade, cutting down
               | everything in its path. Also Death carries a scythe, so
               | that evokes another good image.
        
           | quickthrowman wrote:
           | I think that sentences accurately conveys the incredible
           | violence and destruction of the crash, which killed 83 people
           | and injured 120 more.
        
             | deadbabe wrote:
             | If you view it all as statistics sure but how would you
             | feel hearing about a loved one's death as getting scythed?
        
       | dr_dshiv wrote:
       | 50 dead in an instant, but I missed the total death count. Over
       | 80?
        
         | CapitalistCartr wrote:
         | 84 dead, 120+ injured.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955_Le_Mans_disaster
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | My dad, his parents and all his siblings were in the
           | grandstands but escaped uninjured. He was 7 years old.
           | Mltiple decades later he would become emotionnal and angry if
           | we, as adolescents, would mention dead bodies in a very
           | casual manner, for exemple while commenting on a video game.
           | 
           | I knew about this accident and them being close to be hit by
           | some of those parts that day but it took me years to make the
           | connection between this and how his reaction. This must have
           | been a huge war scene.
        
       | tromp wrote:
       | While Le Mans has proved most deadly to spectators, it is topped
       | by 5 other races in driver fatalities [1], with Indianapolis
       | topping the chart.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_driver_deaths_in_motor...
        
         | Palomides wrote:
         | note that page excludes motorcycles, the isle of man TT is way
         | worse
        
           | arrowsmith wrote:
           | "Since 1937, the only "deathless" Isle of Man TT's happened
           | in 1982 and 2024." - Wikipedia
           | 
           | Wow. I'm genuinely surprised that the event is allowed to
           | take place when people reliably die every year. Where else
           | does that happen?
           | 
           | (The above Wikipedia quote is also contradicted later in the
           | same article, which says that a driver named Louis O'Regan
           | died in 2024.)
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Isle_of_Man_TT_Mount.
           | ..
        
             | atonse wrote:
             | But the riders participating are fully aware of the risks.
             | So why not allow it?
        
               | mannykannot wrote:
               | Agreed - and in proportion to the number of competitors,
               | I would guess that the fatality rate is less than, say,
               | climbing K2.
               | 
               | Update: Summing the 'number of finishes' column in the
               | Competitor Analysis' on the IOMTT site I get 17355
               | finishes (the data appears to cover competitors who have
               | finished 6 or more races.) The above-mentioned Wikipedia
               | list of TT fatalities page gives a total of 281
               | (including 16 non-rider fatalities), giving a BoE figure
               | of 1.62%. In contrast, the Wikipedia 'List of deaths on
               | eight-thousanders' page says that, as of August 2023,
               | about 800 climbers have summited K2, and 96 have died
               | trying.
               | 
               | Annapurna has the worst statistics among these mountains:
               | "for decades, it has the highest climber to fatality
               | ratio of around 32%".
               | 
               | For the TT, if you think the number of competitors rather
               | than finishes is the correct figure to use, the TT list
               | used above contains 1275 competitors, for a fatality rate
               | of about 22% (though, as mentioned above, this seems to
               | exclude competitors with fewer than 6 finishes.)
               | 
               | https://www.iomtt.com/tt-database/competitor-analysis
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deaths_on_eight-
               | thousa...
        
               | trgn wrote:
               | because other people now need to waste their time going
               | to collect their bodies, calling their families, dressing
               | their corpses?
        
               | syndicatedjelly wrote:
               | We should ban all activities that may cause human injury
               | or death, regardless of participant consent
        
               | trgn wrote:
               | cute. but it's not what i said.
        
               | syndicatedjelly wrote:
               | Was probably equally as informative as whatever you're
               | trying to say
        
               | Lanolderen wrote:
               | Waste is kind of a stretch. Every outsider involved would
               | be getting paid.
               | 
               | If I'm hosting a race, ensuring medical staff, etc are
               | present it's not really a waste of their time if someone
               | does get hurt/dies. It's literally why they are there.
               | You could argue that their qualifications can be better
               | used elsewhere but that applies to anything.
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | These people would have died anyway. We haven't reached
               | immortality. It is mostly a scheduling problem.
               | 
               | Also first responders at the TT and irish road races like
               | the flying doctors [1] are also mostly big fans of the
               | sport and I would say you would be silly to call Isle of
               | Man your home if you can't stand the TT or Manx GP. And
               | you are totally free to take your vacations during those
               | events if finding a crashed bike and a corpse on your
               | lawn is an issue to you.
               | 
               | https://www.motorcyclenews.com/news/2016/april/mcn-plus
               | ---dr... https://www.carthrottle.com/news/why-flying-dr-
               | john-hinds-wa...
               | https://youtu.be/FdRM0KGGSAk?feature=shared
        
               | ExoticPearTree wrote:
               | There's no mandatory requirement for anyone to collect a
               | body from a morgue, even if it is a first degree
               | relative.
               | 
               | That being said, some relatives don't have to work
               | everyday so they're not waisting much.
        
               | thefaux wrote:
               | I am sort of with Kant who believed that we have duties
               | and responsibilities to others. There is an enormous cost
               | imposed by deaths caused by reckless actions, which is
               | not limited just to family and friends. The effects of
               | these types of things fan out beyond the individual
               | incident as well. These deaths normalize behaviors that
               | are then mimicked by future people keeping us stuck in
               | the cycle of wanton and unnecessary death.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Every man dies, not every man really lives. I'm glad
               | there are still some people with the courage to push the
               | limits and damn the consequences. Modern life has become
               | a little too safe and comfortable. Cheers to the Isle of
               | Man TT riders, and let's hope the moralizing scolds and
               | killjoys never get their way.
        
               | pengaru wrote:
               | Nobody gets out alive, get over it.
        
               | jdietrich wrote:
               | If you aren't familiar with the TT, it's crazier than you
               | can imagine. It's a race on ordinary roads, large
               | sections of which run through residential villages.
               | Spectators are seriously injured on a fairly regular
               | basis. _Completely uninvolved bystanders_ are seriously
               | injured on occasion. Local residents have come home to
               | find the charred wreckage of a motorbike in their front
               | room.
               | 
               | It's incredible that races like the IoM TT and the
               | Northwest 200 still exist, but I can't imagine anyone
               | ever sanctioning such races if they were new. There's
               | just so much unmanageable risk.
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/KFJSVtsckyI
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/ocHeJG5o8N0?t=421
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Presumably the motorbike owner or team or event sponsors
               | have insurance to pay for the charred front rooms and
               | bystander injuries? I could see spectators being at their
               | own risk, but if the event becomes uninsurable, it will
               | stop being held.
        
             | fredoralive wrote:
             | The fact that the Isle of Man is largely self governing,
             | and that the TT is a big tourist draw perhaps leads to
             | things not being banned.
             | 
             | The Wikipedia list includes deaths for other events using
             | the TT course, so there were no deaths during the TT itself
             | this year, but there was one during the Manx Grand Prix, a
             | different event.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | Isle of Man doesn't have speed limits either, is a tax
             | haven, and is generally quite low-regulation.
        
             | lisper wrote:
             | One factor is the format: it's a time-trial event, not a
             | head-to-head race. So if a rider dies, it's hard to pin the
             | blame on anyone but the rider, who clearly knew what they
             | were signing up for.
        
             | awkwardpotato wrote:
             | > The above Wikipedia quote is also contradicted later in
             | the same article, which says that a driver named Louis
             | O'Regan died in 2024.
             | 
             | The list of fatalities is for on the Isle of Man TT
             | Mountain Course which is used by both the Isle of Man TT
             | races and Manx Grand Prix races (the "amateur rider's
             | alternative" to the Island of Man TT). Louis O'Regan died
             | qualifying for the Manx Grand Prix, meaning the 2024 Isle
             | of Man TT was deathless. The list is confusingly combining
             | two races for some reason.
        
             | jeffrallen wrote:
             | Incidents during the Hajj, almost every year:
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incidents_during_the_Hajj
        
               | Lanolderen wrote:
               | "Between 14 and 19 June 2024, at least 1,301 pilgrims had
               | died due to extreme heat in Mecca during the Hajj of
               | 2024, with temperatures exceeding 50 degC (122
               | degF).[41]"
               | 
               | Damn
        
             | ExoticPearTree wrote:
             | Why would it not be allowed? All drivers are adults who, on
             | a track, should be left to decide their own fate.
             | 
             | Spectators if they go there to watch should also be left to
             | decide their own fate. It's not like they're not aware that
             | accidents happens and a piece of a car can hit them right
             | between the eyes and kill them instantly.
             | 
             | This "things should be banned on a track because they are
             | unsafe" is getting tiring.
        
       | wslh wrote:
       | ***Spoiler alert***: Ferrari (2023) [1] depicts a very realistic
       | and dramatic 1957 Mille Miglia accident [2].
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrari_(2023_film)
       | 
       | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_Mille_Miglia
        
       | rqtwteye wrote:
       | Safety consciousness really started only in the 70s. I think
       | Jackie Stewart was a big proponent. He often was accused of being
       | a wimp because real men embrace risking their lives. Then it
       | started picking up more steam in the 80s with carbon fiber
       | chassis and then more in the 90s when Senna died. Rallye stopped
       | the insanity when Henri Toivonen burnt to death.
       | 
       | I feel environmental regulation is going the same path. There is
       | a lot of resistance against improving things just because. Only
       | when something really bad happens, people wake up. But even often
       | nothings happens.
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | > I feel environmental regulation is going the same path. There
         | is a lot of resistance against improving things just because.
         | Only when something really bad happens, people wake up. But
         | even often nothings happens.
         | 
         | And then a generation or two later they forget that we had so
         | much pollution in our rivers that they occasionally caught
         | fire. "Why do we need these protections?" Protections get
         | weakened, problems recur. It happens everywhere, we forget why
         | we do things a particular way, fail, and then re-learn the
         | lessons (the hard way).
        
           | pwg wrote:
           | > It happens everywhere, we forget why we do things a
           | particular way, fail, and then re-learn the lessons (the hard
           | way).
           | 
           | https://theknowledge.io/chestertons-fence-explained/
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | When I was a kid the pollution was so bad in the US, we
           | learned about acid rain. They made changes that nobody liked,
           | but the acid stopped failing from the sky and people accepted
           | it was a better situation.
           | 
           | Change takes energy to implement. It is much easier to not
           | make the change, and for the most part people are just lazy.
           | It takes a determine group to decide to expend the energy to
           | get the changes started.
        
             | bamboozled wrote:
             | Still the forgetting part in the danger, the complacency. I
             | think that's why the US is in the state it's in
             | politically. Too good for too long means people are willing
             | to let it get silly again.
        
         | leoc wrote:
         | For example, in the 1967 F1 Grand Prix (the subject of the
         | legendary cult-favourite racing sim _Grand Prix Legends_
         | https://www.pcgamer.com/why-i-loved-hardcore-racing-sim-gran...
         | ) two drivers died, and apparently half of the drivers would
         | eventually die in motor accidents over the course of their
         | careers.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | I have very fond memories of working at Papyrus (1995-1997,
           | including the very start of GPL; some of my code probably
           | lived on in the telemetry recording and replay system, though
           | I left early enough to not be in the credits [correctly so,
           | IMO].)
           | 
           | The iRacing crew has a large overlap of ex-Papyrus,
           | unsurprisingly.
        
         | naming_the_user wrote:
         | The problem I think is that if you take the two extremes/limits
         | - e.g. the "do as little as possible until we absolutely have
         | to" and the "do everything that could feasibly make sense"
         | sides, in the absence of an existential event, the former
         | outcompetes the latter both in the short and long term because
         | if you regulate _everything_ then you end up in absurd
         | situations that kill progress.
         | 
         | What we really need is a time machine. With the benefit of a
         | time machine we could implement a bunch of safety mechanisms,
         | many of which would be inconvenient and retard progress, and
         | then go back in time and tell people which ones made sense and
         | which ones didn't make sense.
        
           | do_not_redeem wrote:
           | I think time machines would be used to opposite effect if
           | they existed. If something bad happens, you just rewind a few
           | minutes and say "hey Jim, be careful on that ladder, eh?"
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | There are at least two timelines, one where Jim falls off
             | the ladder and one where he doesn't. The time machine would
             | not change that.
        
           | wat10000 wrote:
           | You don't need a time machine. Smart people are pretty good
           | at figuring out the costs and benefits. What you need is to
           | cultivate an environment where safety is a priority, but it's
           | recognized that it also has a cost and tradeoffs, and there's
           | a sweet spot that isn't "maximum safety at all costs."
           | 
           | The American FAA is a pretty good example. They've made air
           | travel extremely safe while also allowing it to become very
           | cheap. Their safety record has become essentially perfect but
           | that doesn't come from preferring safety at all costs. They
           | put a dollar figure on each life to determine if a safety
           | requirement is actually worth the cost. And they recognize
           | when unintended consequences result in a worse overall
           | outcome. For example, child safety seats are not required on
           | airliners despite clear evidence that they would save lives
           | in the event of a crash. Why? Because the expense and
           | inconvenience would push some parents to drive to their
           | destination instead of fly. Driving is much more dangerous.
           | They ran the numbers and found that requiring child safety
           | seats would cost lives on net.
           | 
           | The FAA is far from perfect and they seem to have been
           | slipping in recent years. But they're a good example of how
           | this can be done. The hard part is getting people to allow it
           | to be done. A lot of people will insist on spending a billion
           | dollars to save one life. Or insist on focusing on one
           | particular area and saving lives there, ignoring a loss of
           | life caused elsewhere. This can be resisted but it takes a
           | lot of work.
        
             | naming_the_user wrote:
             | I agree with this but I think that the FAA comes with
             | pretty heavy caveats which limit the wider applicability of
             | the model.
             | 
             | An airliner is something that is essentially impossible for
             | a garage crew to produce, even less so if they want to be
             | FAA accredited, but that doesn't really matter because,
             | well, it's basically impractical for someone to build a jet
             | anyway.
             | 
             | Most industries aren't like this and if you had an
             | equivalent of the FAA for say, hand car washes, either they
             | would basically do nothing at all, or it would be so
             | onerous that suddenly the only people that can open car
             | washes would be megacorps. That might mean we still have
             | widespread inexpensive car washes, but it would come at the
             | cost of tilting the economy towards big business and away
             | from small owner operators which is a net negative IME.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Ironically there are really severe restrictions on car
               | washes in some US states now due to water use limits and
               | the environmental impact of runoff. It's really tough for
               | a small operator to open a new car wash in California.
               | 
               | https://www.vlses.com/2024/03/06/navigating-californias-
               | wast...
               | 
               | The regulatory overreach has driven up prices so much
               | that a lot of my neighbors have gone back to washing
               | their own cars in their driveways.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | You definitely need to account for enforcement, not just
               | pretend your rules will magically be obeyed, when making
               | your decisions. But I don't see why the situation would
               | be so dire that you can only choose between a free-for-
               | all and destroying all small business. Licensing and
               | inspections go a long way, and there are plenty of
               | industries like that which haven't been taken over by a
               | few megacorps.
               | 
               | Consider air pollution from cars, for example. It starts
               | with the manufacturers who are required to meet certain
               | standards. But individual owners can and do modify their
               | cars to break the rules. Despite this, air pollution from
               | cars has been dramatically reduced with a combination of
               | regulating manufacturers and regulating individual car
               | owners with emissions testing.
        
         | masklinn wrote:
         | > Rallye stopped the insanity when Henri Toivonen burnt to
         | death.
         | 
         | Alone it probably would not have done it, but the sanity of
         | Group B (or lack thereof) had been in question for a while:
         | earlier in the same season Joaquim Santos lost control of his
         | car after avoiding a group of spectators (who'd routinely play
         | chicken with cars) resulting in 3 deaths and 30 injuries.
         | 
         | And the previous season Bettega had died on the same course
         | Toivonen and Cresto lost their lives on, and Vatanen was
         | gravely injured in Argentina.
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | Tbh Group B had a problem of crowd control, not with the cars
           | themselves.
           | 
           | Those Lancias hnnng
        
             | macshome wrote:
             | While that was a problem, the larger one was that the cars
             | were too fast for the tires and safety equipment of the
             | time.
             | 
             | In a 13 month period there were three fatal accidents that
             | were down to drivers losing control and crashing on their
             | own. The last two coming in successive months. The repeated
             | accidents killed off Group B and the nascent Group S that
             | was supposed to replace it.
             | 
             | Modern WRC cars much higher cornering speeds than the Group
             | B cars because of advances in tire technology. They aren't
             | as fast in a straight line, but they are massively safer in
             | the event of a crash.
        
             | masklinn wrote:
             | Group B absolutely had a cars problem, 3 of the 4 accidents
             | mentioned were not crowd related, there was literally no
             | close witness (only a video from far away) to Toivonen and
             | Cresta's accident.
             | 
             | The Lancias were some of the worst offenders to the cars
             | issue, but not the only one: many drivers complained that
             | the cars had gotten way too powerful to be safe in Corsica.
             | 
             | And safety equipment was lacking and not consistently
             | applied, for instance fuel tank skid plates were usually
             | left off on asphalt tracks like corsica, which is likely
             | how Toivonen's lancia instantly caught fire when it went
             | off the road.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | > who'd routinely play chicken with cars
           | 
           | I've never seen this, but can only imagine the stupidity of
           | these spectators. To solve that, I'd have been in favor of
           | awarding bonus points to drivers not avoid these "chickens"
        
             | masklinn wrote:
             | > I've never seen this, but can only imagine the stupidity
             | of these spectators.
             | 
             | Unless you're 50+ you could never have seen it because it's
             | long stopped. But watch old videos of group b and you'll
             | see it, it was insane.
        
         | joshu wrote:
         | this is why i am afraid to drive my 1962 lemans racer in actual
         | race conditions...
        
           | jcgrillo wrote:
           | that's what a 1992 lemons racer is for ;)
        
         | pushedx wrote:
         | increased severity of disease from new pathogens is one result
         | of climate change
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Really? More severe than, let's say, HCoV-OC43 or "Spanish"
           | flu?
           | 
           | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2022.104111
        
             | lazyasciiart wrote:
             | Yes, much more severe. Covid alone had a higher fatality
             | rate than Spanish flu. 2012 MERS had a 30% fatality rate.
             | Ebola strains in Zaire and Sudan have had fatality rates
             | over 50%.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Nope, much less severe. COVID-19 had an infection
               | fatality rate way lower than 1%.
               | 
               | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.114655
               | 
               | As for those other diseases there is zero evidence that
               | climate change has made them more severe. It's not
               | _impossible_ but we simply have no reliable evidence of a
               | causal relationship one way or the other.
        
         | wkat4242 wrote:
         | > I feel environmental regulation is going the same path. There
         | is a lot of resistance against improving things just because.
         | 
         | Well no not just because. I really care about the environment
         | but it is getting a bit exhausting. In Holland everyone has to
         | move away from natural gas meaning everyone has to buy hugely
         | expensive heat pumps and insulate their houses more to deal
         | with the lower heat output.
         | 
         | ICEs are getting banned from city centers so you need to buy an
         | EV which is messy to charge if you live in a flat, we have to
         | drag all our empty plastic bottles back to the shop now and
         | can't even crush them to save bag space. New environmentally
         | friendly paints scratch much easier. Lead free solder causes
         | solder joints to break earlier meaning more frequent purchases.
         | Plastic bottles now have their caps attached in an awkward way.
         | Prices are constantly rising due to environment levies making
         | it more expensive for citizens but companies are still raking
         | it in and producing stuff they know it's harmful like PFAS.
         | Housing is super expensive because environmental impact reviews
         | limit the amount of new construction and the government put
         | even more on hold due to too much nitrogen compounds.
         | 
         | All these things are just expensive and more hassle and I can
         | imagine people are getting a bit frustrated. It's like it's
         | never enough. It's with good reason sure but I can understand
         | people feel like they're getting the short end of the stick.
         | 
         | I personally don't even own or need a car and I live somewhere
         | now where I don't really need heating and we can still just
         | dump our bottles in the plastic bin in the street here. So I'm
         | pretty ok with everything. But yeah I feel people's pain.
        
           | afh1 wrote:
           | None of it matters when China is burning coal like crazy and
           | 99% of all ocean plastic comes from Asia.[1] Europe is mostly
           | costly virtue signaling.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.weforum.org/stories/2018/06/90-of-plastic-
           | pollut...
        
             | cherryteastain wrote:
             | Measures like ICE bans still improve the local air quality.
        
               | afh1 wrote:
               | True. All of the measures mentioned have local benefits,
               | with a price tag attached. Global impact is less clear
               | cut.
        
               | jeltz wrote:
               | Not much. Banning old ICE cars does but modern ICE cars
               | does not pollute that much more than electric. A lot of
               | the pollution comes from the tyres.
        
             | choult wrote:
             | If everyone keeps using everyone else's use of fossil fuels
             | as a justification for their own, then no progress will
             | ever be made.
        
               | afh1 wrote:
               | When your waste is irrelevant vs that of your neighbor,
               | paying a high price to do your insignificant part is
               | simply inefficient. If people _really_ cared about a
               | _global_ impact, the approach would need to be radically
               | different.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | If you reduce your waste, you have the high ground to use
               | as leverage to coninve others. It's not a hard concept
        
             | xethos wrote:
             | Your six year old source itself states that in 2017, China
             | stopped the import of foreign garbage. Meaning plastic
             | pollution will have dropped in the _six years_ since your
             | source was published.
             | 
             | More importantly though, it wasn't even necessarily China's
             | waste. Rich, Western nations like the one you're (likely)
             | commenting from have sent their plastic waste to China,
             | where it ends up in the sea. And you use that for
             | justification that "using less plastic doesn't matter", and
             | that it's "mostly virtue signaling".
        
               | jeltz wrote:
               | Nah, it is mostly local plastic from what I can tell. And
               | I come from a country which is a net importer of waste,
               | not exporter. And China is not the issue, it is mostly
               | the Phillipines. We cannot solve this other than by
               | payibg for and forcing a couple of countries to solve
               | their issue.
               | 
               | https://www.visualcapitalist.com/cp/visualized-ocean-
               | plastic...
        
             | __m wrote:
             | Yeah let's not compare per capita or historic
             | responsibility, or their huge investments in renewable
             | energy, I don't want to lower my first world lifestyle.
        
               | jeltz wrote:
               | Per capita plastic pollution is highest in a handful of
               | Asian countries, but for CO2 you have a point. Plastic
               | pollution is caused by just a couple of countries.
        
             | otherme123 wrote:
             | It's not virtue signaling. Europe acknowledges that we are
             | already good enough to keep basing our growth in fossils.
             | But developing countries deserve some slack with fossil
             | usage while they converge.
             | 
             | Indirectly, by requiring cleaner cars for example, there's
             | a push toward China designing clean engines if they want to
             | sell in Europe. In fact China is already selling a decent
             | amount of cars in Europe.
        
           | robomartin wrote:
           | > It's like it's never enough
           | 
           | I know you didn't mean it this way, yet the irony is exactly
           | that (out of context) bit: It will NEVER be enough.
           | 
           | What I mean by this is that this is madness. We cannot and
           | will not EVER even make a dent, much less reverse, planetary
           | scale with even the most extensive set of these ridiculous
           | non-solutions.
           | 
           | The exercise necessary to understand just how insane this has
           | gone is ridiculously simple. Have a look at this chart:
           | 
           | https://i.imgur.com/wbHptnf.png
           | 
           | Now, imagine that on Monday we magically erase the United
           | States from this planet. All of it. People. Buildings.
           | Machinery. Power plants. 400 million ICE vehicles.
           | Everything. It rolls back to prehistoric conditions.
           | 
           | Far more dramatic than switching to heat pumps or everyone
           | driving EV's, right?
           | 
           | What will that accomplish? Erasing the US from the planet?
           | 
           | Nothing. Because this will only represent a 14% reduction in
           | CO2 contribution at a planetary scale.
           | 
           | With 86% emissions still in place, nothing will reverse.
           | 
           | OK, let's magically ERASE (highlighted because this is far
           | more severe than not using plastic straws, or whatever other
           | madness we might choose to compare it to) half the world. So,
           | 50% of our emissions go down to 0% on Monday and all of these
           | countries --entire continents-- magically roll back to
           | prehistoric non-human era.
           | 
           | What happens then?
           | 
           | Nothing improves. Nothing. Not even in 10K and maybe even
           | 100K years.
           | 
           | The fact is that there's nothing humanity can do about this.
           | We cannot affect change to planetary scale conditions. We
           | can't even control reasonably local conditions and we are
           | allowing lunatics to dictate policy while pretending that
           | this will actually have an effect...despite it being
           | mathematically impossible. It is a matter of physics, not
           | feelings or opinion.
           | 
           | We know, without one shred of uncertainty, that if ALL OF
           | HUMANITY evaporated from this planet tomorrow it would take
           | 50K to 100K years for atmospheric CO2 to reduce by 100 ppm.
           | We know this from 800K years of highly reliable atmospheric
           | sampling data from ice core samples.
           | 
           | We are living in an "Emperor Has No Clothes" scenario, and
           | those of us who are saying "He is naked!" are mostly being
           | laughed at by the lunatics who want to pretend he is actually
           | wearing something and those who, devoid of even an minimal
           | attempt at critical thinking, blindly follow them.
           | 
           | There are legitimate and worthy reasons for which we should
           | clean up our act. Climate change and saving the planet just
           | happen not to be among them. Because it is impossible without
           | violating the rules of physics.
        
             | robomartin wrote:
             | For once I would love to see those downvoting pushback
             | against the cult of planet-saving to present an argument
             | against the facts as presented.
             | 
             | Take that chart and explain how erasing 14% or even 50% of
             | emissions can save the planet.
             | 
             | Then explain how heat pumps or banning ICE vehicles --which
             | is insignificant when compared to erasing massive modern
             | civilizations-- is superior to erasing entire regions of
             | the planet.
             | 
             | You might not like what I said. That does not make it
             | wrong.
        
               | usrusr wrote:
               | Even if tomorrow a giant space-maid robot came by and
               | stole much of our atmospheric CO2 we'd have to eventually
               | make do without fossil fuels. Because if we continue
               | they'd all be oxidized to the lowest energy state (CO2)
               | one day. Giant space-maid or not. Is it that terrible to
               | start a little earlier? Inconvenient, sure, I'll give you
               | that. Massively inconvenient.
        
               | panstromek wrote:
               | You're using facts about the magnitude of the problem to
               | justify inaction towards solving it. That just doesn't
               | make any sense.
        
               | robomartin wrote:
               | > You're using facts about the magnitude of the problem
               | to justify inaction towards solving it. That just doesn't
               | make any sense.
               | 
               | No. I am telling you that there is no way we can solve
               | it. Doing so requires violating the laws of physics and
               | science in general. That's what does not make sense.
               | 
               | What is clearer proof of the fallacy than knowing
               | precisely how our planet behaves without humanity on it?
               | 
               | We know this. Accurately.
               | 
               | It takes 50K to 100K years for a 100 ppm change in
               | atmospheric CO2.
               | 
               | Nothing. Absolutely nothing we do can improve on this
               | rate of change. I've seen politicians claim we can fix it
               | in 20 to 50 years. Does anyone challenge this nonsense
               | when uttered? No, of course not.
               | 
               | They are claiming we can accelerate a planetary scale
               | problem by a factor of ONE THOUSAND or more and nobody
               | bothers to ask "How?" or "Where is the energy going to
               | come from?" or "How much additional pollution and damage
               | will the proposed process generate?" or "Are you
               | insane?".
               | 
               | We desperately need to start talking about reality and
               | leave these fantasies behind.
        
               | mcphage wrote:
               | > It takes 50K to 100K years for a 100 ppm change in
               | atmospheric CO2.
               | 
               | > Nothing. Absolutely nothing we do can improve on this
               | rate of change
               | 
               | Trivially false--humanity has already changed the CO2 ppm
               | by larger, in a shorter span of time. For the most part
               | without even noticing.
        
               | robomartin wrote:
               | > Trivially false--humanity has already changed the CO2
               | ppm by larger, in a shorter span of time. For the most
               | part without even noticing.
               | 
               | You are trivially confused: The time, energy and
               | resources required to emit these gasses is insignificant
               | when compared to what it will take to capture them back.
               | 
               | That's the problem, and that's what most casual observers
               | refuse to think through and understand.
               | 
               | Go buy a 10 kg bag of fine flour. Walk around your home
               | or office spreading the stuff everywhere.
               | 
               | Now clean up every single particle.
               | 
               | Easy to make a mess. Not so easy in time, energy and
               | resources to clean it up. That's the problem.
        
               | aziaziazi wrote:
               | I didn't downvoted you but can add some thoughts on what
               | you said:
               | 
               | - erasing the USA from the map would very surely reduce
               | some other countries emissions (world factory...). One
               | could argue it would also remove a leader (literally) in
               | consomptionmania and that would give space for other
               | countries lifestyle inspirations.
               | 
               | - by "saving the planet" people mean many different
               | things, arguing against this expression won't bring much
               | discussion. For me it's mostly preserving access of the
               | ressources that made humanity so bliss: diverse fauna,
               | diverse flora, clean air and water and a bit of minerals.
               | 
               | - your chart is about CO2e but it's just a part of the
               | equation. I deplore organizations and govs tends to focus
               | on those levels, they're often not only a cause but also
               | a consequence. Ecologie is a vast, domain.
               | 
               | - I agree banning ICE is ridiculous, just a bit less than
               | the 90's moto "remove you wall charger when not in used
               | to SAVE THE PLANET". Those measure are politic (to secure
               | car usage while oils keep draining) and economic (many
               | new car sales, new infrastructures for charging).
        
             | toss1 wrote:
             | The charts and data you cite are not an argument to do
             | nothing.
             | 
             | They are a very strong argument to immediately commence CO2
             | removal (and ironically, one of the arguments against it is
             | that it might let the CO2 polluters 'off the hook' for
             | reducing their emissions).
        
               | lttlrck wrote:
               | He did not say "do nothing".
               | 
               | > There are legitimate and worthy reasons for which we
               | should clean up our act.
               | 
               | What _is_ the very strong argument to commence CO2
               | removal in the face the charts and data?
        
               | robomartin wrote:
               | > They are a very strong argument to immediately commence
               | CO2 removal
               | 
               | You do realize that removing CO2 will require massively
               | more energy than what went into adding it to the
               | atmosphere, right?
               | 
               | In other words, unless you know of a way to violate the
               | laws of physics without consequence, the concept of
               | viable CO2 removal is a bad joke of tragic proportions.
               | Anyone proposing this should be instantly laughed off the
               | stage.
               | 
               | This is a fantasy. Which is why every single proposal for
               | CO2 removal has failed as the scams they actually are.
        
               | hgomersall wrote:
               | That's not true. You've got a requirement to reduce
               | entropy but none to pack it back into energy dense fuel.
        
               | toss1 wrote:
               | Not true at all (or only in limited circumstances that do
               | not apply
               | 
               | First, it was not the original energy expenditure that is
               | the problem. The problem is that the CO2 _CHANGES_ the
               | solar energy exchange equation, by allowing ~the same
               | amount of solar energy to the earth 's surface, but
               | _REDUCING_ the earth 's ability radiate that energy back
               | to space. That newly captured energy _VASTLY EXCEEDS_ the
               | original energy that went into adding the CO2 to the
               | atmosphere. That original energy spent has almost zero
               | impact on climate change.
               | 
               | Next, capture requires none of the things you say.
               | 
               | -- Carbon capture can be done by 'farming' high-uptake
               | organisms, which has extreme leverage for energy
               | expended. Examples include iron-seeding of water to make
               | algae blooms, planting high uptake trees, etc.
               | 
               | -- Carbon capture can be done by accelerating natural
               | chemical processes, e.g., exposing rocks that react with
               | water and CO@, or crushing those rocks and spreading them
               | on fields (iirc, Google just contracted with a company
               | doing exactly that)
               | 
               | -- Carbon capture can be done by enzyme-driven processes
               | that make the desired reactions happen with minimal
               | artificial energy input
               | 
               | -- Even if you want to use a chemistry that requires
               | direct energy input, there is zero requirement to recover
               | the original highly complex and energy-dense molecules
               | previously used for fuel, it only needs to make a
               | compound that can be captured. Still requires less energy
               | than original used.
               | 
               | -- Even if you insist on producing new molecules as
               | energy-dense as the originals, there is vastly more
               | energy available via non-CO2-outputting sources, such as
               | solar, wind, etc. which often produce surpluses. Again,
               | the energy of the process has almost zero to do with
               | promoting climate change.
               | 
               | So, _NO_ , it neither a bad joke, a process that requires
               | breaking laws of physics, at fantasy, or a scam.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | There is no valid argument for CO2 removal. No matter how
               | you slice it, emissions reductions are more cost
               | effective than removal. If we wreck our economy in the
               | process of trying to prevent global warning then the net
               | effects will be even worse.
        
               | toss1 wrote:
               | Of course, rapid emissions reductions would be best.
               | 
               | However, there are still two very solid arguments for
               | capture, even if it has greater costs.
               | 
               | First, even if we somehow make emissions go to zero next
               | Monday and forever after, the CO2 already baked into the
               | atmosphere will still cause massive warming for
               | centuries, and this will cause massive ecological
               | disuption. Only removing the carbon (and/or implementing
               | sun-blocking technologies) will allow a fast enough reset
               | to pre-industrial levels and avoid such damage.
               | 
               | Second, it is extremely unlikely that we could make
               | emissions go to zero in anything like the required
               | timeframe. Even if somehow 100% of the people and
               | politicians became convinced and decided to start next
               | Monday, it would be decades before we approached zero
               | emissions. Replacing all the fossil-fuel technology will
               | not be instant. Thus, again, capture and sun-blocking
               | tech has a definite role in rapidly repairing the damage.
        
             | tzs wrote:
             | Arguing that we cannot affect change to planetary scale
             | conditions is an interesting argument, considering that the
             | problem people are trying to address is a change to
             | planetary scale conditions that was caused by humanity.
        
               | robomartin wrote:
               | I can understand how that might sound nonsensical. Here's
               | where a simple thought experiment might help understand
               | the difference.
               | 
               | To clarify, we should note that I have never --ever-- in
               | my many comments on this subject denied the genesis of
               | the problem. It is clear as day that we contributed a
               | massive amount of CO2 and other gasses to the atmosphere.
               | Let's get that out of the way. This isn't about denial of
               | that fact.
               | 
               | Thought experiment:
               | 
               | Take an warehouse the size of a Home Depot (approximately
               | 10K square meters or 100K square feet).
               | 
               | Seal it. Nothing new comes in or goes out. Air, water,
               | nothing.
               | 
               | Make a 1 cubic meter pile of wood in the center of it and
               | light it on fire.
               | 
               | Let it burn out.
               | 
               | Your job, now, is to clean it.
               | 
               | The energy content of 1 cubic meter of wood is in the
               | order of 3 MWh.
               | 
               | How much energy will it take to clean 100% of the gasses
               | and particulate matter generated by the burn and
               | deposited on every square millimeter of this warehouse?
               | 
               | Of course, this question is impossible to answer, other
               | than to suggest it will take a lot more than the energy
               | expended to create the problem in the first place. This
               | is a basic principle in physics. Right? You cannot use
               | less energy to reverse a process.
               | 
               | Another way to describe this principle is that it is far
               | easier to cause destruction than it is to reverse it. It
               | is much easier to implode a building in Las Vegas than to
               | clean it up and build a new one. Etc.
               | 
               | Humanity burned fossil fuels with incredible energy
               | content per cubic meter. Massive, unthinkable amounts.
               | 
               | This is how we caused change.
               | 
               | And it will take massively more energy to reverse these
               | changes.
               | 
               | And to do so quickly, it will take POWER. Massive amounts
               | of it. Energy is power over time. It is easy to talk
               | about energy and lose sight of this. Cleaning that
               | warehouse to reverse the effects of the burn will take
               | orders of magnitude more time than what it took to burn a
               | cubic meter of wood.
               | 
               | And so, my argument is not at all misaligned with
               | reality. Yes, we did this in a very short period of time.
               | And yet, no, we cannot and will not fix it in anything
               | even remotely resembling a human lifetime no matter what
               | we do. If humanity ceases to exist it will require 50K to
               | 100K years per 100 ppm drop. If we still exist, even if
               | we implement the most draconian of changes, nothing will
               | change. Not one bit. In fact, it is far more likely that
               | atmospheric CO2 levels will continue to rise.
               | 
               | It would be far more intelligent to understand this and
               | work on how to live in this reality. The planet will take
               | care of itself. And no, humanity isn't going to die off
               | any time soon unless we start launching nukes across
               | continents.
        
               | corford wrote:
               | Fair enough, but how is your argument incompatible with
               | transitioning away from fossil fuels and bringing in more
               | environmentally aware regulations? It might not
               | clean/reverse the damage already done but surely it helps
               | to reduce the magnitude of future damage?
        
               | robomartin wrote:
               | It isn't. Please note the last paragraph of my much-
               | maligned post:
               | 
               | "There are legitimate and worthy reasons for which we
               | should clean up our act. Climate change and saving the
               | planet just happen not to be among them. Because it is
               | impossible without violating the rules of physics."
               | 
               | As for reducing the magnitude of, as you put it, future
               | damage, I very much doubt this is possible as well.
               | 
               | Loose quote from a research paper released by Google many
               | years ago: Even if we were to deploy the most optimal
               | forms of renewable and clean energy sources at a global
               | scale, not only will this not reverse the problem,
               | atmospheric CO2 will continue to rise.
               | 
               | Part of our reality is inescapable. For example, massive
               | forest fires drive more CO2 into the atmosphere than lots
               | of human activity. Around the world, there are fires in
               | mines that have been burning for centuries (google it,
               | you'll be surprised). Etc. We are kidding ourselves if we
               | think that a bunch of measures that are but rounding
               | errors at a planetary scale will have any impact at all
               | in, as I like to put it, anything even remotely
               | resembling a human time scale.
               | 
               | There are things we can do (and probably should do) that
               | I think are likely to make for better and cleaner life
               | all around without the fantasy of saving the planet or
               | reversing climate.
               | 
               | One example of this is to seriously address the massive
               | pollution created by container ships travelling our
               | oceans every day. These ships burn bunker fuel, perhaps
               | the worst thing one could burn. The stuff is horrible and
               | the pollution it creates goes far beyond just CO2. I also
               | learned that they contribute to something called "species
               | pollution". They ingest all sorts of marine life into the
               | ballast tanks at port A and pump it out at port B,
               | transporting species clear across the planet, where they
               | can and have done serious damage.
               | 
               | How to address container ships is a subject that requires
               | serious discussion. It's a complex multivariate problem.
               | Would all-electric ships be better? Massive hydrofoils
               | (for more efficient transport)? Wind has been tried, it
               | isn't as much help as one might think. Another
               | optimization vector would be to eliminate them by
               | distributing the production of material goods closer to
               | their points of consumption. In other words, eliminate
               | container ships (unlikely) or reduce the fleet by only
               | transporting materials that cannot be sourced at the
               | point of manufacture.
               | 
               | Again, these are complex problems. Their resolution, as a
               | first step, requires leaving fantasy-land to then be able
               | to discuss, evaluate and address reality. Only then will
               | we we able to improve life, clean-up our act and live
               | better. The value in these three desirable outcomes is
               | self-evident to the point that they do not need to be
               | justified by some fantastical imaginary doomsday scenario
               | where all life on earth ceases to exist in, as some
               | politicians have suggested, a dozen years.
               | 
               | I am all for being far better about how we behave on this
               | planet. My problem is with creating a religion out of
               | fantasies. Reality does not care about these things and
               | keeps moving forward. It's almost like like stock market.
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | > If humanity ceases to exist it will require 50K to 100K
               | years per 100 ppm drop.
               | 
               | If we don't cease to exist we could do that in a lot less
               | time than 50k years. We could do it, and a lot more, in
               | under 2k years.
               | 
               | Assumption: we can indefinitely keep producing solar
               | panels at a rate at least as high as current production.
               | I will call the amount of solar panels currently produced
               | in one year an "arseload" of solar panels.
               | 
               | If we produced 1600 arseloads of solar panels (which
               | would take 1600 years at the current rate of production)
               | and used those to build solar farms in the 5 largest
               | tropical deserts, and used the power from those to power
               | direct air carbon capture operating at the efficiency of
               | current direct air carbon capture (DAC) technology they
               | would be removing enough carbon at a rate that would
               | reduce the atmospheric CO2 levels from 450 ppm to 280 ppm
               | (pre-industrial levels) in 6 years.
               | 
               | If the captured carbon was stored as graphite and spread
               | out evenly under that 1600 arseloads of solar panels
               | (which seems like a convenient place for it) it would be
               | a layer roughly 1 cm deep.
               | 
               | Note that at around 180 arseloads of solar panels
               | powering DAC we'd be removing CO2 fast enough to be
               | removing about 10% more each year than we currently omit
               | so even if we can't manage to reduce fossil fuels if we
               | can at least finally stop their growth we can start
               | having CO2 reduction in a couple hundred years.
               | 
               | I've not done the math to figure out when a program of
               | adding an arseload of solar panel powered DAC to tropical
               | deserts every year would actually get us back to pre-
               | industrial levels. It's somewhere between 200 and 2000
               | years, but I'll leave it to others to figure out where in
               | that range it would actually happen.
        
             | deergomoo wrote:
             | Reminds me of that old George Carlin bit. "The planet is
             | fine. The _people_ are fucked "
        
             | ifdefdebug wrote:
             | This is bullshit. We, humanity, made a HUGE dent just in
             | the last few decades, albeit in the wrong direction warming
             | up our planet to dangerous levels. So we can't revert it
             | back? Everybody knows that already, and that's not what
             | it's all about. It's not about going back to previous
             | levels, it's about damage control and keeping things at
             | some survivable level, instead of burning it all to ashes
             | within the next few decades.
             | 
             | So please don't make braindead, dangerous and lazy
             | arguments that we can't make a difference. We are making a
             | difference. We have to stop making a difference if we want
             | to survive.
        
             | antod wrote:
             | "saving the planet" as a phrase is something I usually seem
             | to hear more as a strawman against doing anything at all.
             | 
             | The advocates for taking action are usually talking about
             | limiting damage rather than restoring anything.
        
           | skrebbel wrote:
           | > I personally don't even own or need a car
           | 
           | This is likely due to similar "annoying" regulation in the
           | past, eg making space for bike lanes, investing in public
           | transit and giving it more space than cars, and so on. These
           | all have been protested using the same kind of vibes as how
           | you're now protesting EVs and attached bottle caps. "We can't
           | even park by the C&A anymore! Ridiculous! Will this madness
           | ever end?"
           | 
           | What I'm trying to say is, when you say "boo climate policy",
           | I read "boo progress". Is progress sometimes annoying? Sure!
           | Is some of it ill-advised? Yeah also. (Or incorrectly billed
           | as progress even). Is it then a better idea to just not solve
           | problems and keep everything that's bad now, bad forever? No!
           | It isn't! It's a completely show stopper argument. Usually
           | with things like these, the annoyances are now, and the
           | payoff is in the future. This holds for environmental policy
           | just as much as bike lanes.
        
             | briandear wrote:
             | What's the exact, quantifiable payoff of tethered bottle
             | caps?
             | 
             | And how many degrees will the earth cool down if everyone
             | switched to EVs? The truth is that everything related to
             | "carbon" has no quantifiable value. It's like tithing at a
             | church with the hope that God smiles upon you. How many
             | tons reduction of CO2 results in a movement of the
             | temperature? Let's be precise because if we are making
             | policy on this, the public has a right to know the exact
             | benefit. And is the cost of that less expensive than the
             | cost of not doing it? What exactly is the cost of not doing
             | it? I've been hearing for 20+ years how we are just ten
             | years away from disaster. 10 years is just long enough that
             | it's a few election cycles -- so the politicians pushing
             | this nonsense are rarely accountable for being continually
             | wrong. Nothing in Al Gore's movie came true. Ice caps were
             | supposed to be done by now. They aren't. So why are we
             | still following that religion? It's like a modernized
             | version of a doomsday cult: "repent or rising seas will
             | destroy the cities with the wrath of a vengeful Climate
             | God."
             | 
             | Are we allowed to question any of this? Shouldn't someone
             | be following the money to see who is getting rich off of
             | this and who is enacting the policies that make those
             | people rich?
             | 
             | Without those numbers, how can we determine if something is
             | "progress?" We should be focused on real pollution:
             | chemicals in the air and water, plastics in the ocean. CO2
             | isn't a poison, nor a carcinogen, nor a toxin.
             | 
             | Why doesn't the environmental movement unite behind banning
             | high fructose corn syrup? Obesity in the U.S. is killing
             | more people than climate change ever will.
        
             | buran77 wrote:
             | > similar "annoying" regulation in the past, eg making
             | space for bike lanes, investing in public transit and
             | giving it more space than cars [...] you're now protesting
             | EVs
             | 
             | Feels like you're attacking the weakest interpretation of
             | what GP said.
             | 
             | It doesn't look like GP "protested" EVs as much as made an
             | objective observation. Charging EVs for apartment dwellers
             | is very inconvenient, especially when everyone around has
             | the same problem and fights for the same limited resources.
             | Early EV adopters were the people who could charge at home,
             | most likely single homes with a garage. Just having that is
             | a strong hint that their carbon footprint is far heftier
             | than that of apartment dwellers. Having an EV doesn't mean
             | you care about the environment more than taking the bus or
             | bike does. We just settled on the EV, not the bus or bike,
             | as the "environmentalist's" badge.
             | 
             | The average Portuguese has half the carbon footprint of an
             | average Dutch or Norwegian. Who do you think of first when
             | talking abut saving the environment?
             | 
             | On a different topic, you can see how your example of
             | improvement is substantially different from GP's, and weak
             | as a counter-argument. Improving public transport and
             | cycling infrastructure is a give and take. You take some
             | convenience from the car driver and give some convenience
             | to the public transport passenger or cyclist. But these can
             | be the same person so the benefit can be immediately
             | apparent and make the loss worth while.
             | 
             | But forcing people to insulate the house and install
             | expensive modern heating takes some money out of the
             | person's pockets and puts some money into a company's
             | pockets. Oh, it's better for the environment, no doubt
             | about it. But so is taxing you 30% extra and investing it
             | in replanting the Amazon, far away where you don't get to
             | _taste_ any direct benefit, but is certainly better than
             | what the average person would do with that money. So taking
             | a page from your comment,  "I should pay extra to save the
             | environment? Ridiculous! Will this madness ever end?".
        
             | wkat4242 wrote:
             | Ehm no I've always been in favour of public transport.
             | That's not annoying. Europe isn't as car centric as the US.
             | 
             | And like I said I'm not against these things. I just
             | understand that some people speak up.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | > insulate their houses more
           | 
           | regardless of your heating source, this is a good thing. less
           | wood/gas burned, less electricity used. I see no downside in
           | that. Strange argument to try to make your case.
        
             | switch007 wrote:
             | Can cause issues in older properties designed to breath
             | plus got to be careful with air flow (even more expense for
             | MHVW...)
        
             | 9x39 wrote:
             | You might not see a downside if it's not your house to
             | renovate. The problem is major home infra like heat pumps
             | and retrofit work like extra insulation can be tremendously
             | expensive. In the US alone, switching my gas furnace to
             | heat pumps would easily cost $25k to match the BTU output,
             | and that's without doing any additional insulation.
             | 
             | Sure, being efficient sounds great, but constraints of the
             | real world are often unforgiving and need lots of material
             | and labor to make change, both of which are increasing in
             | price.
        
               | danmaz74 wrote:
               | on the other hand, with better insulation you don't need
               | the same BTU output
        
           | rqtwteye wrote:
           | I am sure we can do better and revisit some misguided
           | regulations. But in general environmental regulation is
           | probably one of the biggest success stories of the last 60
           | years. I grew up when rivers were green or blue some days,
           | the rivers were dead with an occasional dead fish floating
           | by, going into the water was a serious health risk. The
           | switch to EV is painful, but once people experience clean air
           | in cities again, there is no way anybody will want to go
           | back. I was in Mumbai a few years ago and after two days when
           | I blew my days a pile of black stuff came down and I was
           | short breathed. People complained about unleaded gas and
           | catalytic filters when they introduced. Auto companies told
           | us the world would go under. Seems ignoring them was correct
           | and things worked out for the better
        
             | briandear wrote:
             | The problem is that regulations needn't be all or nothing.
             | 
             | Don't throw stuff in rivers. Ok.
             | 
             | Teathered bottle cap. Dumb.
             | 
             | Then there is the whole scam of recycling:
             | https://youtu.be/NLkfpjJoNkA
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | >ICEs are getting banned from city centers so you need to buy
           | an EV
           | 
           | Why on earth you _need to buy_ a car on a country with one of
           | the best rail infrastructures in the world and _the_ best
           | bike infrastructure in the world, is beyond me.
           | 
           | So, correction: they are banning _cars_ from city centres,
           | not just ICEs. As very well they should.
        
             | briandear wrote:
             | I live in Spain, in a Barcelona suburb.
             | 
             | If I want to go to the nearest major shopping center: 15
             | minutes by car, 56 minutes by bus. 31 minutes by bike.
             | Today I had to buy a large bag of dog food. Why would I
             | want to transport that on a bike when I have a perfectly
             | functional car? While I'm at the shopping center, I also
             | got groceries for the week. Impossible on a bike. I have
             | also been feeling ill for the past few days, so riding a
             | bike in the cold isn't anything close to fun.
             | 
             | I live 2.5km from the city center of my town. 11 min by
             | car, 12 min biking, 37 min walking, 24 min by bus --
             | assuming the bus is ready right when I get to the stop.
             | Bikes can be fun, but I have four young kids and a wife,
             | and it's about 3 degrees right now.
             | 
             | I also have to frequently go to the Circuit Barcelona-
             | Catalunya. 19 minutes by car, 2:41 by public transport
             | including almost 40 minutes of walking.
             | 
             | This magical fairy-land where everyone has everything they
             | need right outside their door is a an assumption of
             | privilege that most people do not have.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | Missed the part where Barcelona is in Holland, but okay
               | 
               | -----
               | 
               | To be more clear: I've lived in places where my daily
               | routes took 10 minutes by car and public transport just
               | doesn't exist period. And I've lived in places where
               | every road for cars also has a bike lane, and you're
               | never more than 5 minutes away from a tram or bus stop.
               | I'll tell you which one I prefer: hint, it's not the one
               | with the 6 lane stroad and endless parking lots
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | I was talking about Holland but I don't live there
               | anymore, luckily. Where I live there's not so many
               | problems. But in Holland it's given rise to the extreme
               | right parties.
               | 
               | I don't do bikes though. Only public transport and
               | walking. Bikes aren't for me.
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | Barcelona has amazing public transport though. As long as
               | you live within the service area of Hospitalet through
               | Badalona. Outside of that it sucks yeah. Agreed.
               | 
               | And yeah Montmelo is really hard to get to. I can imagine
               | though as most people visiting the circuit are car
               | enthusiasts.
        
             | ExoticPearTree wrote:
             | Do you live in the Netherlands? Because if you would, you
             | find out that yes, there are many trains per day between
             | the important cities. Not very efficient if you happen to
             | live outside the main lines. The number or tracks are
             | limited and accidents are frequent in the winter. So trains
             | get delayed or cancelled. Not fun when you really can't
             | miss getting to the destination on time - say from Den Haag
             | to Schiphol.
             | 
             | Its all fun and games when things work out, but they don't
             | all the time. And not to mention its really really hard to
             | return from shopping at Ikea by train.
             | 
             | Biking, sure, fun, but not so autumn/winter/spring,
             | especially in the areas close to the North Sea. The
             | humidity and the wind makes the cold not very tolerable.
             | 
             | I could go one for a while.
        
             | wkat4242 wrote:
             | I luckily don't live in Holland anymore. And the public
             | transport there is pretty bad. Overfilled, under
             | maintained. The legacy of 30 years of neoliberal policy.
        
           | deergomoo wrote:
           | > I really care about the environment but it is getting a bit
           | exhausting
           | 
           | I recognise it's a silly, tiny, small-minded thing to get
           | hung up on, but it irritates me to no end that if I stop at
           | McDonalds to grab a milkshake I've gotta drink it through a
           | shitty cardboard straw that disintegrates half way through,
           | while celebrities are flying around in private jets
           | unimpeded.
        
             | mcphage wrote:
             | If you wanted to discredit the environmental movement, I
             | couldn't think of a better way than forcing everyone to
             | switch to paper straws. And as far as I'm aware, most
             | places it wasn't forced, it was voluntary.
        
             | wkat4242 wrote:
             | A cardboard straw covered in pfas no less. Definitely not
             | an improvement that one.
        
           | kevingadd wrote:
           | Saying you don't want more insulation and heat pumps is
           | weird. You like higher utility bills? I get that the up front
           | investment for it is unpleasant, but the remedy to that is
           | government subsidies to encourage homeowners to upgrade.
        
             | ExoticPearTree wrote:
             | You're assuming the person who complained has high gas
             | bills.
             | 
             | Gas produces much more useful energy than a heat pump can.
             | And the installation is much more simpler and space
             | efficient.
             | 
             | If heat-pumps would be at least as good most likely they
             | would be more successful on their own and there would be no
             | need to be forced onto people by the government because
             | "think of the environment".
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | Yeah that's the thing. I pay about 20EUR in gas per
               | month. No way I will ever ever make back that investment.
               | 
               | But if I still lived in Holland I'd pay more, true. Not
               | so much more though because I've never had the heading on
               | very high.
        
         | justin66 wrote:
         | > He often was accused of being a wimp because real men embrace
         | risking their lives.
         | 
         | By whom? I bet that's not true (although to be fair, sports
         | commentators can routinely be pretty spectacularly stupid). As
         | a three-time world champion who won his first one in 1969, I
         | don't think there were any people who could call Jackie Stewart
         | a "wimp" without appearing ridiculous.
         | 
         | I think there were one or two incidents nearer the end of his
         | career when he refused to race for safety reasons and some
         | others (Jacky Ickx?) went out. Those guys are friends and I
         | think everyone concerned understood the importance of safety,
         | so it's... complicated.
        
         | gosub100 wrote:
         | What about the false alarms that are done in the name of
         | environmentalism? Why is there no accountability for, say,
         | plastic straw hysteria, or recycling programs that emit more
         | CO2 than just throwing it away? You can't criticize anything
         | done in the name of the environment even if it's blatantly
         | wrong. Why is that?
         | 
         | Why isn't bringing manufacturing jobs back home part of the
         | "green" strategy?
        
           | MoreMoore wrote:
           | > Why isn't bringing manufacturing jobs back home part of the
           | "green" strategy?
           | 
           | It often is. Then you have the coal/gas lobbies fighting
           | against it, as well as any and every politician whose
           | constituency includes jobs in these industries. Germany used
           | to subsidise solar, then it stopped, which wiped out the
           | solar industry in Germany overnight. It's no different in the
           | US. This isn't a problem with environmentalism, it's a
           | problem with nascent industries fighting change with tooth
           | and nail. And paying the media to convince people like you
           | that it's the environmentalists' fault.
           | 
           | Do you even remember what the infrastructure bill recently in
           | the US even did to invest in green energy and
           | manufacturing/jobs for green energy?
           | 
           | Stop falling for it. Stop falling for the lies and
           | propaganda. There are people trying to make real change for
           | the better, and they're not the ones fighting against green
           | energy. Why aren't you able to recognize it?
        
           | kasey_junk wrote:
           | You just did. You weren't censored or pariahed.
           | 
           | In the US the incoming president denies climate change and is
           | preparing to gut environmental regulation. The new Congress
           | is likely to reverse tax breaks for green initiatives while
           | simultaneously cutting taxes for the most wealthy and
           | dramatically raising the deficit. The judiciary has already
           | knee capped the regulatory agencies and is now set to do the
           | same for any corporate policy that acknowledges environmental
           | issues as a shareholder issue.
           | 
           | The idea that the green agenda is ascendant and dominating
           | strains credibility to the point that I can only assume you
           | are trolling.
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | > I feel environmental regulation is going the same path. There
         | is a lot of resistance against improving things just because.
         | Only when something really bad happens, people wake up. But
         | even often nothings happens.
         | 
         | Also after something gets improved there is eventually pressure
         | to roll it back. Similar thing with financial regulation:
         | something bad happens, then there is bipartisan legislation to
         | try to keep it from happening again, and then maybe a decade
         | later that legislation is repealed or weakened...and the cycle
         | starts all over.
         | 
         | I'm kind of fed up with it. My current job is slowly winding
         | down and I'll probably retire when it ends, but if I decide not
         | to retire I'm going to be way more open to jobs that in the
         | past I would have ruled out over ethical concerns.
         | 
         | For once I'd like to see what it's like on the side providing
         | the screwing instead of the side getting screwed.
         | 
         | So as long as I don't have to do anything that is actually
         | illegal, I'm paid well enough that whatever havoc the work
         | causes in the economy won't interfere with my lifestyle, and
         | I'm far enough from the front lines that the I won't have to do
         | things like testify in front of Congress and won't have to
         | worry about angry mobs showing up at my house then no problem.
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | What an outstanding way to look at things. Don't you care
           | what kind of world you leave your children? This is an honest
           | literal question, not even a provocation.
        
       | adamtaylor_13 wrote:
       | I had never heard of this, so I did a deep dive and was very
       | surprised to find footage of the actual wreck.
       | 
       | Viewer discretion is strongly advised:
       | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=YIKU7oul9RQ&t=4m9s
        
       | bowsamic wrote:
       | Quite surprised to see that the British Pathe clip on YouTube has
       | a direct shot of the dead driver and multiple shots of the many
       | dead in the crowd
        
       | bagels wrote:
       | Switzerland banned motor racing for sixty years in response to
       | this event.
        
       | z3ugma wrote:
       | Well There's Your Problem, the podcast about engineering
       | disasters with slides, covered this disaster in
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VbfSlTIfMig
       | 
       | Episode 45: 1955 Le Mans Disaster
        
       | Syzygies wrote:
       | For anyone who ran out of patience scrolling, and prefers their
       | information top-down:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955_Le_Mans_disaster
        
       | martinsnow wrote:
       | There was a fantastic animated short film on YouTube about this
       | event a few years ago
        
         | eschulz wrote:
         | This 10 minute film on the accident is very well done and
         | includes animation to demonstrate the specifics of the wreck in
         | detail.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jSV8nP0gZkk
        
       | jerome-jh wrote:
       | I remember my father born in 44 occasionally talking of this
       | accident in the 80's or 90's, well when I was young, including
       | the depiction of a child who was cut in half as he was sitting on
       | his father's shoulders.
        
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