[HN Gopher] The Saga of the Color Brown in the Early Years of th...
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       The Saga of the Color Brown in the Early Years of the PC (2023)
        
       Author : susam
       Score  : 74 points
       Date   : 2024-12-14 03:11 UTC (19 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (nerdlypleasures.blogspot.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (nerdlypleasures.blogspot.com)
        
       | MomsAVoxell wrote:
       | My favorite kind of brown is Safety Orange (#FF7900), which I
       | find to be cromulent and soylent concurrently. Strange though,
       | how it does change where the pixels flow.
        
         | FredPret wrote:
         | Other interesting kinds of orange (International Orange and
         | friends): https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_orange
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | #BA160C looks more like red to me
        
             | wellix wrote:
             | I wouldve initially also said it looks like red to me, but
             | after watching the Technology Connections video , I can see
             | the orangeness of it.
        
         | Andrex wrote:
         | I remember having a bitch of a time in MS Paint as a kid back
         | in the day trying to find an acceptable orange, everything I
         | tried came out brown.
        
           | wellix wrote:
           | What kind of orange were you going for?
        
       | smitelli wrote:
       | This effect is enshrined into the default EGA palette[1] --
       | you'll notice that the bit pattern sent to the monitor is always
       | either 000xxx or 111xxx except in the case of brown, which is
       | 010100. In any given color, the base bits (0..2) contribute 66%
       | of the RGB channel levels, and the intensity bits (3..5) provide
       | the other 33%.
       | 
       | In the case of brown, which should be an "intensity all off"
       | color according to the pattern, the green-base bit (which strong
       | green) is disabled and replaced with the green-intensity bit
       | (which produces weaker green).
       | 
       | Without this, the default color would be #AAAA00, which has it's
       | uses I'm sure, but in the abstract is a difficult color to love.
       | 
       | [1]: https://moddingwiki.shikadi.net/wiki/EGA_Palette
        
         | adrian_b wrote:
         | As also mentioned in the article, the root problem is that for
         | all the other pairs of colors defined by IBM the hue is the
         | same and only the brightness varies, while for the pair yellow
         | and brown both the hue and the brightness are different and
         | many early implementers have failed to take this into account.
         | 
         | Brown is just dark orange, but what is interesting is that
         | there exists no dark yellow, which is why IBM had decided to
         | define the paired low intensity color for yellow as the more
         | useful brown.
         | 
         | When the brightness of yellow is reduced without changing the
         | hue, at some threshold the sensation of yellow disappears and
         | the color is perceived as some kind of dark olive green.
         | Changing continuously only the hue at low brightness passes
         | continuously between a dark yellowish green and a greenish
         | brown, without any intermediate color being perceived as
         | yellow.
         | 
         | It seems that the sensation of yellow is produced by the
         | approximate equality of the detected red and green components,
         | but only when their intensity is high enough. This is similar
         | to the sensation of white, which is quite distinct from the
         | sensation of gray, even if these colors differ only in
         | brightness.
        
           | bbarnett wrote:
           | _Brown is just dark orange_
           | 
           | How _dare_ you. Brown is beautiful, unique, a flare of joy!
           | You shall not sully its wonder, with such tryptophan-derived
           | fantasy.
        
           | dahart wrote:
           | > Brown is just dark orange
           | 
           | Fun fact, human skin is orange - both dark and light. If you
           | saturate the colors of photos of people of any race, everyone
           | is orange. Some AI face detectors use this to help identify
           | where people are in images.
        
             | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
             | Yeah you can do a fast approximate skin detector as just
             | red minus green
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | Are you the next president?
        
       | cheschire wrote:
       | There is a relevant Technology Connections video on this.
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/wh4aWZRtTwU
        
       | pavel_lishin wrote:
       | > _a faulty brown detection circuit_
       | 
       | This genuinely feels like a line out of a scifi novel written by
       | Terry Pratchett.
        
       | dahart wrote:
       | When I was just a kid hogging all the time on my dad's PCjr, I
       | wrote a BASIC program to dither all combinations of the 16
       | colors, and since it was connected to the crappiest color TV we
       | had in the house, it was just blurry enough (even at 320x200)
       | that out came what looked to my eyes like all the colors ever
       | invented - 256 beautiful separate solid colors, _almost_. Dozens
       | of lovely shades of brown, and pinks and magentas and greens and
       | a whole subtle palette of all the colors under the sun, at least
       | that's what it felt like. Then the Amiga came out and I was soo
       | jelly.
        
         | aidos wrote:
         | I pushed my Amstrad to the limits but, God, wasn't the Amiga
         | _something else_?
        
         | rep_lodsb wrote:
         | The "blurriness" is due to the color resolution on NTSC being
         | effectively only 160 pixels, so the colors of adjacent pixels
         | blend together. Early Sierra games like King's Quest used this
         | trick too :)
         | 
         | A very informative blog post about what's possible with CGA
         | colors: https://int10h.org/blog/2015/04/cga-in-1024-colors-new-
         | mode-...
        
       | wkat4242 wrote:
       | Ohhh I thought this would be about the ugly brown/beige boxes in
       | the early pc era. I think this was just because IBM used that
       | colour in theirs and everyone copycatted it. The same way a lot
       | of peripherals were using semi-transparent fruity coloured
       | plastic in the early 2000s after Apple popularised this :P
       | 
       | Not many computer companies really had good industrial design.
       | Except remarkably some business-oriented companies like SGI and
       | (to a slightly lesser extent) Sun whose stuff was awesome for the
       | era. Too bad it was completely unaffordable.
        
         | nuancebydefault wrote:
         | I thought that as well. And brown radios and televisions. In
         | the past, electronics stores used to sell 'brown goods', in my
         | language.
        
         | jasperry wrote:
         | They made the cases or keycaps brown to compensate for not
         | having good browns on the screen :D
        
       | cannam wrote:
       | The April 1984 issue of the British magazine "What Micro?" (70p
       | from all good newsagents) contained a spoof review of a
       | revolutionary new PC, the "Victori XZ64/4A".
       | 
       | A paragraph in praise of its display reads:
       | 
       | "Now lets move on to the display - and what a display it is. No
       | less than 30 colours are available from Basic: white, off-white,
       | cream, dark cream, light tan, light brown, bamboo, medium tan,
       | medium brown, wood brown, sepia, burnt umber, oxtail, mustard
       | (both French and English), khaki, off-brown, chocolate, dark tan,
       | dark brown, dark burnt umber, burnt chocolate, drinking
       | chocolate, ovaltine, light black, medium black, dark black, brown
       | with a hint of green, brown with a hint of red, and brown with a
       | hint of reddy-green. On some televisions these colours tend to
       | look a little muddy, but with a little hunting around compatible
       | sets can be found. For the purpose of this review I am using a
       | VictoriVision Super Compatible available at most good electrical
       | shops in Taiwan."
        
       | Lerc wrote:
       | A while back I did some experiments with 4-bit digital to analog
       | RGB. I wanted to find a simple arrangement of resistors that took
       | for digital lines and produced Red,Green and Blue intensity
       | levels to produce a palette that was more friendly.
       | 
       | Blog entry on it here.
       | http://blag.fingswotidun.com/2020/07/a-nicer-4-bit-colour-wi...
       | 
       | More recently I had the thought of training a resister-net in
       | pytorch with quantization aware training (quantizing resister
       | values to a few common values) to see if I could produce a set of
       | colours to minimise the average perceptual distance to the
       | closest palette entry from any color.
       | 
       | One day I'd like to make my own 74-logic game console, so this
       | was one of the building blocks. It did make me think that having
       | a cartridge port that as well as ROM, included Analog-in, Analog-
       | out, and digital-in video lines so carts could tweak the colours.
       | To use system default just connect analog-in to analog-out for
       | each of R,G, and B. Cross the wires to get palette variations.
       | Use the digital lines to resister-net your own (or just modulate
       | the default). Or go crazy like a NES mapper.
        
         | Aardwolf wrote:
         | I like the brown instead of olive drab in the EGA palette,
         | though imho they could have also made one of the two magentas
         | orange instead: orange is missing and how many magentas does
         | one really need?
        
       | lisper wrote:
       | Brown is actually dark orange:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wh4aWZRtTwU
        
         | nuancebydefault wrote:
         | Following is a very convincing picture
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/blackmagicfuckery/comments/plo9bh/t...
        
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       (page generated 2024-12-14 23:00 UTC)