[HN Gopher] An Italian town that built its own sun (2021)
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       An Italian town that built its own sun (2021)
        
       Author : Amorymeltzer
       Score  : 134 points
       Date   : 2024-12-08 20:21 UTC (6 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.vice.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.vice.com)
        
       | pidge wrote:
       | Soon available as a service https://www.reflectorbital.com/
        
         | IncreasePosts wrote:
         | That seems outrageous. Do they make any claims about how many
         | watts or lumens they can deliver, and to what area?
        
           | margalabargala wrote:
           | "As many as VC money is prepared to pay for" is the answer
           | here.
        
         | TrainedMonkey wrote:
         | Astronomers: Starlink constellation solar panels are ruining
         | the astro photography. Reflect Orbital: That sounds like a
         | startup idea! /s
         | 
         | Russians also seemed to think that math could work out, but
         | fumbled on funding and engineering -
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znamya_(satellite)
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure it is the eternal fate of Russian physicists
           | to have worked out the math, but to not have the funding or
           | engineering to implement a thing, right? So, I guess that
           | fact, at least, doesn't tell us much of anything.
        
         | alnwlsn wrote:
         | I refuse to believe this project isn't some sort of elaborate
         | troll.
        
           | kjs3 wrote:
           | Some people have convinced themselves they can disrupt
           | anything.
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | I'm sort of torn between that reaction and "hey, this seems
           | similar logistics-wise to that space solar project I'm
           | kicking off next week"...
        
           | LtWorf wrote:
           | Asimov described a similar thing in I Robot. I imagine it'd
           | create very unpredictable climate issues.
        
         | perdomon wrote:
         | Scrolljacking makes it impossible to get info from a website at
         | a glance.
        
         | ChiefNotAClue wrote:
         | Dave from the EEVBlog did a take on this.
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lkjyeI0ykGM
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | Assuming this works (which might be a big if, even with
         | recently greatly expanded launch capabilities), it raises the
         | question of who gets to decide whether a given piece of land
         | should be illuminated at night or not.
         | 
         | Hopefully not just the highest bidder, without any veto right
         | of the (other) people that are there too?
        
       | labster wrote:
       | Another one in Rjukan, Norway:
       | https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20170314-the-town-that-bu...
       | (2017)
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Discussed here:
         | 
         |  _A Norwegian town built a giant mirror to deflect the sun
         | (2017)_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19910305 - May
         | 2019 (97 comments)
         | 
         | Sort of related: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34056620
         | 
         | Others?
        
         | vidarh wrote:
         | There was also a planned (but scrapped) project in Rattenberg,
         | Austria:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattenberg
        
         | hakonjdjohnsen wrote:
         | There are also two systems in Sydney, the big tall one on
         | Rhodes Central [1] and the slightly smaller on One Central Park
         | [2].
         | 
         | I think the idea is that by removing some of the shadowing from
         | the high-rise buildings, the local authorities allow the
         | buildings to be taller, which makes this type of system pay
         | off.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-13/heliostats-
         | bringing-l... [2] https://good-design.org/projects/one-central-
         | park-heliostat-...
        
       | eh_why_not wrote:
       | _> The mirror was designed by Bozani with the help of engineer
       | Gianni Ferrari, and cost about EUR100,000..._
       | 
       | First reaction: why would a mirror cost this much?
       | 
       |  _> Eight metres wide and five tall, it reflects the sunlight for
       | six hours a day, following the sun's path in the sky thanks to a
       | software programme that makes it rotate._
       | 
       | Also saw elsewhere that the reflectors are made of steel. So a
       | giant, software-controlled, motorized structure, reflecting just
       | the right amount of sunlight to a precise location, sitting out
       | there in the elements...
       | 
       | Totally worth it, and what a cool project!
       | 
       | Relevant: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliostat ("Aziz,
       | Light!")
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | "It's a Ferrari!"
         | 
         | "It's a steel box!"
        
         | yohannparis wrote:
         | This reference was such a classic for years after the release
         | of the Fifth Element!
        
         | notahacker wrote:
         | my thought was the opposite: "only EUR 100k for a giant sun
         | tracking device mounted above a village? Maybe Montgomery
         | Burns' idea of doing the same thing in reverse wasn't so
         | ludicrous after all..."
        
         | nine_k wrote:
         | The hardware may cost very modestly. But consider the salary of
         | the people who designed it, built it, transported it, and
         | installed it. These must be several pros, working on that full-
         | time, at a salary near the competitive level (even if they
         | agree to take a hit out of being charitable). Much of that
         | salary would go to the taxes.
        
         | bayouborne wrote:
         | Interesting. It's hydraulically controlled -
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/kWiilCH1AO0?si=PxE3UuB9DE9sB0Hq&t=124
         | 
         | Norway's Rjukan seems to have implemented it better
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1PbAsci1D0k
        
       | nikolay wrote:
       | A clickbait title - they reflected the existing sun.
        
         | throw646577 wrote:
         | (Can't tell if joking or serious)
         | 
         | The subset of people for whom such a title would be "clickbait"
         | is so small and well-informed that they ought not to be falling
         | for clickbait.
         | 
         | Everyone else understands that since it is impossible to build
         | a sun, it must be a clever metaphor or some other intriguing
         | novelty.
        
           | MonkeyClub wrote:
           | GP is quite right that it's clickbaity. Better title would be
           | "... its own sun reflector", but it's not as catchy for Vice.
        
             | throw646577 wrote:
             | Headlines written in poetic style have existed for about
             | 400 years before clickbait was a problem. Complaining about
             | clickbait is one thing; ridding the world of poetic,
             | intriguing headline and subhead writing is just going to
             | make us miserable.
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | Are you absolutely sure that right at this moment some
           | startup isn't gathering funding for a proper artificial sun?
           | 
           | I mean, they don't have to succeed, just to convince the
           | angel investors to put some money in...
        
           | nikolay wrote:
           | Artificial "sun" _could be_ and _will be_ created... one day.
           | By reading the title, I 've thought this day has come
           | already.
        
       | alnwlsn wrote:
       | panel = 40 m^2 sunlight = 1370 W/m^2
       | 
       | So some amount less than 50 kW. Maybe about 2x photonicinduction
       | garden light bulbs, or a few dozen normal streetlights. Seems
       | like about the right amount to light up a very small town.
       | 
       | But it makes me wonder why anyone would choose to settle in an
       | area which is in shadow 1/4 of the time. Why found a city there?
        
         | kgdiem wrote:
         | I assumed it was a safe place to live in the year 1300 through
         | the 1800s when Napoleon was romping through Italy on through to
         | the 1940s.
        
         | vidarh wrote:
         | Presumably it's pleasant the rest of the time, or near a
         | suitable travel route or natural resources, and because it's
         | easier to build there than higher up the mountain side.
         | 
         | E.g. while much newer, the town of Rjukan in Norway which also
         | has a small heliostat, was built specifically due to the nearby
         | waterfalls that provided easy access to power for industrial
         | use, and the valley floor was where most of the town was
         | constructed because that's were the easily accessible terrain
         | was.
        
         | gpas wrote:
         | It's a small hamlet founded by iron miners, they were familiar
         | with darkness. Foundries and blacksmiths also worked well in
         | the shadow i think.
         | 
         | Here is a quick history of the village
         | https://www.comune.borgomezzavalle.vb.it/en-us/vivere-il-com...
        
       | dtgriscom wrote:
       | https://www.google.com/maps/place/28841+Viganella,+Province+...
        
         | thund wrote:
         | Mirror: https://maps.app.goo.gl/soe6WX87ihvu4E1W9
        
       | smurpy wrote:
       | I lived in Inuvik, NWT (Canada) for a decade in my youth. It's
       | above the Arctic Circle and has 30 days without sunlight,
       | bracketed by months of near darkness. Each year a new crop of
       | noobs would move in and there would be a little exodus when the
       | folks who just couldn't hack the dark would finally realize what
       | they had signed up for. Summer was grand compensation though,
       | three or four months of the sun being up whenever you might be
       | tempted to be. An odd thing was, in the summer, being up at 3 am
       | and seeing things uncannily lit from an unfamiliar side! Quite a
       | fascinating place to experience, all in all, and well worth the
       | couple thousands of kilometers of driving to get there too.
        
       | hrdwdmrbl wrote:
       | It's surprisingly small! In order to deliver enough light, I
       | would have assume it would need to be maybe half the size of the
       | area it needs to illuminate.
       | 
       | Would it ever make sense to build one for ones own home? I guess
       | it must be far enough away for the light to spread out enough...
        
       | mattyw wrote:
       | I didn't realise the Thunderbirds was a documentary
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/h9kPmX32j9A?feature=shared
        
       | tppiotrowski wrote:
       | Lighting conditions seem to check out:
       | 
       | https://shademap.app/@46.05225,8.19394,11.38803z,17341770702...
        
       | frankohn wrote:
       | I think we as human beings do not actually invest almost anything
       | in these kinds of quality of life improvements. Everything is
       | based on commercial interests driven by capitalism, so big
       | projects are undertaken only when there is proportionate
       | commercial interest in them. I feel we could improve people's
       | quality of life significantly if only we put our resources and
       | technology in service of this purpose.
       | 
       | In this case, you may notice that this project was done just by
       | the municipality, not by any government or commercial entity, and
       | only because of the goodwill of a few people in this town. I
       | would say we need political will at the state level to accomplish
       | these kinds of projects.
       | 
       | I feel that with modern day technology could do marvel to improve
       | the quality of life of people. Instead technology often ends up
       | making life of people subtly more miserable.
       | 
       | Edit: fixed writing error
        
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       (page generated 2024-12-14 23:01 UTC)