[HN Gopher] The age of average (2023)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The age of average (2023)
        
       Author : synergy20
       Score  : 227 points
       Date   : 2024-12-13 04:50 UTC (18 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.alexmurrell.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.alexmurrell.co.uk)
        
       | joegibbs wrote:
       | The "International AirBnB Style" isn't of a place but it's
       | definitely of a time, and that time was probably ten years ago to
       | now. I think it's fading. It always feels like styles will be
       | eternal until they go out of fashion. Probably by 2035 it will be
       | completely uncool and replaced by something different, maybe
       | local. Maybe not, since we're more interconnected than ever, so
       | styles end up propagating fast and wide. In 2050 though, it will
       | be cool again, like all the other things that went out of
       | fashion.
        
         | dogboat wrote:
         | AirBnB is profit driven. So buy Ikea stuff or similar, paint
         | the walls white, make it feel middle class for the $ but at the
         | same time easy and cheap to maintain.
        
       | hsbshs wrote:
       | I had a weird boss once, who would reframe every prob or
       | discussion into an explore-exploit tradeoff and how to "push" the
       | ratio between the two towards more explore.
       | 
       | So for example he would say things like okay we have 10 ppl in
       | explore mode and 90 ppl in exploit mode. The exploiters are
       | generating enough cash to sustain org carrying capacity of
       | explorers, how do we increase carrying capacity?
        
         | defrost wrote:
         | He'd _love_ Diggers  & Dealers:
         | https://www.diggersndealers.com.au/
         | 
         | An entire yearly event devoted to the trade offs twixt
         | exploration and exploitation.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | Global optimum
        
       | DiscourseFan wrote:
       | There has been discussion on this topic for about 100 years, but
       | the most prominent is in the books _Dialectic of Enlightenment_
       | by Theodor Adorno or _One-Dimensional Man_ by Herbert Marcuse.
       | They are a bit heavier than this article but they go into the
       | problem with far more depth.
       | 
       | The Frankfurt school in general deals with this problematic of
       | Capitalism losing its revolutionary potential and becoming a
       | stagnant, homogenous, unchanging system. Walter Benjamin, the
       | spiritual father of both the above authors, in fact did extensive
       | work attempting to uncover the wondrous possibilities of early
       | high capitalism before it collapsed under the rule of Louis
       | Bonaparte, which was the subject of Marx's quite famous article
       | _The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte_. Disagree with Marx
       | if you want but he did believe that capitalism, if left to run
       | wild, would produce a new form of hypermobile, freely associating
       | society, but when that gets close to happening in times of crisis
       | a certain section of elite seize power for themselves and prevent
       | the revolutionary social changes from occuring, thus producing
       | this endless mediocrity.
        
         | telesilla wrote:
         | How prescient
        
           | DiscourseFan wrote:
           | What we're experiencing today has happened many times before
           | in modern history, but those moments only become legible in
           | times of crisis
        
         | EarthBlues wrote:
         | Even before them, in Guenon and Vico.
         | 
         | While it's mostly a laugh (a shock?) to read Guenon and Marcuse
         | side by side, I think Vico is really misunderstood and under-
         | appreciated in our present cultural moment and I think a lot of
         | good could come from a revival of his thought. He's influenced
         | a diverse array of characters, from Marx to Rosmini-Serbati,
         | and I see a lot of his thought in Horkheimer and Habermas
         | (I.e., the side of the Frankfurt school that rediscovered the
         | big questions in a non-reactionary, non-nostalgic way).
        
       | ToucanLoucan wrote:
       | Not all, but a ton of these have everything to do with the profit
       | motive and how everything is being cost cut to the bone.
       | 
       | - Simplified, bland corporate logos can be endlessly copied,
       | moved and placed on canvasses and into a variety of mixed media.
       | A bland, simplified logo is just at home plastered across
       | packaging as it is painted on a piece of glass as it is cast in
       | plastic and used as a decoration as it is floating atop stock
       | footage as it is embossed in plastic on the side of a product.
       | Design once, use everywhere, refresh occasionally.
       | 
       | - Five-over-ones are a response as outlined in the piece to
       | building codes and space constraints. It's the tallest you can
       | safely build a structure without using any steel, and the
       | principle materials are concrete and wood which are very cheap.
       | It can be configured as a mix of residential and commercial
       | properties which means you have an inherent diversity in your
       | investment as a landlord, or just as easily be 100% of either
       | without many foundational changes.
       | 
       | - Corporate campuses have homogenized because of deregulation in
       | corporate taxes and payment schemes, which incentivizes less
       | investment in "cool shit" for your business. Why spend tons of
       | money on a fancy headquarters with the top end of everything when
       | instead you could just as easily give yourself all that money via
       | stock buybacks, and then spend it on a yacht? And it's not like
       | your competitors or customers give half a shit anymore, they all
       | work in equally boring and dull campuses.
       | 
       | - To most people unfortunate enough to live in areas where cars
       | are a necessity, they are at best, a convenient alternative to
       | walking and at worst, an ongoing tax on their livelihood that
       | must be paid. Your average Joe or Jane cares that a car is
       | reliable and gets good fuel economy. The only people who care
       | about looks are those that are status obsessed, and to them, the
       | logo means far more than anything on the actual bodywork. Most of
       | the status enabled vehicles are also identical to the cheaper
       | ones, differed only by badges. It isn't even just platforms as
       | the article says; tons of vehicles are outright _the same damn
       | vehicle_ being sold under a number of brands and models...
       | because it 's cheaper.
       | 
       | And as for less obvious things like AirBnBs and Coffee shops,
       | it's just cheaper to imitate what's already working than doing
       | any work to see what might be more interesting. Yeah those
       | particular looks won out, but odds are that's less because of
       | anything inherent to them, and more because it just... did, a no
       | more consequential decision on the part of the universe than
       | which specific fish happened to get legs right the first time.
       | But for it being a different fish, maybe we'd all have legs that
       | curved backwards instead of forwards at the knee.
       | 
       | And instagram face is what it is, as the article says, because of
       | Kim Kardashian. Because she certainly didn't originate the
       | concept of being famous for being famous, but she did perfect it,
       | utterly buff it to a mirror shine, and what is being an
       | influencer if not that?
        
       | nextlevelwizard wrote:
       | At least with the "f*ck" books this is just a money grab. Subtle
       | art was a hit - I also remember enjoying the book - and it sprung
       | bunch of copy cats with no originality. I also got suckered into
       | this, picking up another one of these books thinking it was a
       | sequel, but it was the most boring non-sense and I dropped it
       | almost immediately.
       | 
       | I suspect money drives most other of these trends. You want to
       | builds homes to look away that is proven to get highest sale
       | price. You want to make the car look like the model that has sold
       | most over past decade. You want to make your coffee shop look
       | like what a successful coffee shop looks like to attract more
       | customers. You want to make you influencer account look like
       | every other influencer account to get as much sponsor and ad
       | revenue as possible.
       | 
       | This is the same reason why we see reboot after reboot and if it
       | isn't a reboot it is a sequel or prequel or reimagining of some
       | sort, since all of the arts are now investments and need to make
       | profit, no one wants to take a risk on unproven idea.
       | 
       | As for why even my home has white walls? Most people don't change
       | the default. I don't care enough about the wall color and I know
       | that I will be selling at some point and would have to paint the
       | walls white again.
        
         | whilenot-dev wrote:
         | > no one wants to take a risk on unproven idea
         | 
         | I think this one's the gist of it, and the big irony we'll all
         | suffer from: While it gets cheaper to produce new things, not a
         | lot of things will be original anymore.
         | 
         | I once heard that the 90s were the decade of references, and
         | that might have just stuck a bit for too long: The boom of
         | second-hand, mid-century furniture, the "industrial" look,
         | rounded edged everywhere. Hell, even smartphones are just a
         | reference to Sci-Fi flicks from the 60s (the case was Apple VS
         | Samsung, I think). On demand services and the easy piracy of
         | digital goods... I feel while there has been an perceived
         | increase in quality for each individual at first, all these
         | things helped everything to converge into "the average" for
         | everyone.
         | 
         | We still see originality here and there, but you can just feel
         | their competition against big budget productions. The movie
         | _Mandy_ (2018) was great, so was the show _Scavengers Reign_
         | (2023), _Breaking Bad_ etc. _Landscape FM_ produce really
         | interesing audio gear. I 'm sure Open-Source (Hard- and
         | Software) makes a lot of this possible, but for small and big
         | equaly alike - depending on business practice, small might even
         | be in danger to suffer from it.
         | 
         | I'm sure we all have our gems, but they just feel rare in this
         | huge landscape. I just wish it would be a more common practice
         | to support local artists and individials that take this
         | mentioned risk, without having to turn it into a growth hacking
         | startup idea.
        
         | ozim wrote:
         | Not only profit but convenience.
         | 
         | I do have enough stuff going on in my life.
         | 
         | Everything that is custom needs additional maintenance or care.
         | 
         | If someone is rich enough not to work they can dabble in some
         | customization or they have enough money to hire someone to care
         | for that custom stuff.
         | 
         | Having a boat for example sounds awesome - but it sucks money
         | out your pocket at insane rates.
         | 
         | Most people are not rich enough don't have enough time to go
         | fancy so they stick lowest common denominator.
        
           | 082349872349872 wrote:
           | > _it sucks money out your pocket at insane rates_
           | 
           | boat life hack: choose fibreglass, not wooden
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | Better boat hack: register your dog as a boat.
             | 
             | * Self-cleaning
             | 
             | * Self-repairing
             | 
             | * Is a von-Neumann self-replicator
             | 
             | * If anyone steals your dog, it's now considered an act of
             | piracy
             | 
             | (I know someone who has done this, and have seen both the
             | registration certificate and the dog).
        
         | DoingIsLearning wrote:
         | You can write 'fuck', tik tok is not policing the whole
         | internet.
         | 
         | No point in self-censoring, just make the discussion
         | constructive. [0]
         | 
         | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
         | 
         | edit: shit, fuck, shit.
        
           | nextlevelwizard wrote:
           | That is the spelling used in the genre of those books, which
           | is why I put it in quotes
        
       | camillomiller wrote:
       | This is a byproduct of capitalism, which is fundamentally driven
       | by optimization and efficiency. The most efficient way to
       | optimize is to homologate. Funnily enough that's an endgame that
       | resembles closely what realist socialism would impose from the
       | start, in order to distribute equally (whereas in capitalism this
       | also led to increasing inequality). Globalized capitalism now
       | resembles a lossy compression algorithm applied to the world.
       | That said, the one shown by this article is also a very, very
       | Western view of this issue. A stroll through Asian smaller places
       | and you'll see the difference popping up. There are also
       | interesting Western holdouts, where usually tradition still
       | defies optimization. Italy is a good example of that.
       | 
       | Edit: every time I mention a critique of capitalism on this forum
       | it gets absolutely zero traction and even downvoted. Why is this
       | the reaction, instead of maybe even telling me why this analysis
       | is completely worthless or wrong in a proper argumented comment?
       | Change my mind! But be also open to see more structural issues in
       | the way we all live, maybe?
        
         | panstromek wrote:
         | > every time I mention a critique of capitalism on this forum
         | it gets absolutely zero traction and even downvoted. Why is
         | this the reaction, instead of maybe even telling me why this
         | analysis is completely worthless or wrong in a proper
         | argumented comment?
         | 
         | I'll break the silence to give you at least my view on it.
         | 
         | I find the "blame it on the capitalism" rhetoritc somewhat
         | annoying, to be fair. It sounds like an escape hatch you can
         | always invoke, and since we don't really have a significant
         | example of a non-capitalist society, it's unfalsifiable. It
         | often seems to me, that people use this argument as
         | psychological escapism - a simple solution to a complex
         | problem.
         | 
         | Specifically, I see the "capitalism is bad" argument often used
         | on examples that are not really specific to capitalism and are
         | instead a result of some general principles.
         | 
         | For example, it seems to me that this article just describes
         | preferential attachment process (rich get richer) in various
         | fields.Another common one is multipolar trap (or tragedy of the
         | commons or collective action problem). Those things tend to
         | happen absolutely everywhere, because the conditions for them
         | are very simple to satisfy.
         | 
         | We shouldn't be suprised to see them in capitalism, and we
         | should expect them to arise in different forms in practically
         | every system.
        
       | jarjoura wrote:
       | I can't tell if this article is trying to make it seem like a
       | negative or not.
       | 
       | Every decade defines is own unique style and it spreads until
       | it's no longer distinct.
       | 
       | 3rd wave coffee shops all look like that because they started
       | during peak farm to table aesthetic. It's funny because it was
       | born out of the answer to 1990s strip-mall sameness where you'd
       | find Chilis and Starbucks. I remember designers losing their shit
       | when they found wood planks of fallen down barns they could use
       | in their interiors.
       | 
       | Now that people are getting bored of farm to table, it'll be on
       | to something else. When we look back in 50 years, all of this
       | "sameness" the author is pointing towards will mostly just be
       | here to define 2010-2020, with whatever name historians decide to
       | call it.
        
         | pointlessone wrote:
         | Exactly. This is how you can place in time things like TVA in
         | Loki and the office in Severance even though they do not belong
         | to that time canonically.
        
         | msoad wrote:
         | There is a trend towards less colors overall. Something is
         | changing
         | 
         | https://lab.sciencemuseum.org.uk/colour-shape-using-computer...
        
           | rrr_oh_man wrote:
           | Millenial Gray
        
           | beezlebroxxxxxx wrote:
           | 1. It's cheaper.
           | 
           | 2. Design values and aesthetics are ossifying around certain
           | "hard" rules.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | I suspect that's the demographic shift towards older average
           | population.
           | 
           | I've only got anecdotal examples of old people preferring
           | blander colours, hence "suspect" rather than "think".
           | 
           | When my dad died, my mum replaced all the furniture and
           | carpets with blander versions of the same -- in particular
           | replacing the bold orange living room carpet and dark green
           | patterned hall, stairs, and landing carpets with mild off-
           | white.
        
             | bigthymer wrote:
             | > I suspect that's the demographic shift towards older
             | average population.
             | 
             | I agree. The downside is that this is a sort of
             | permanent\long-term shift since the world is generally
             | getting older and we are reproducing at below-replacement.
        
           | wvh wrote:
           | Maybe we are overstimulated by visual content and attracted
           | to otherwise less visually striking objects, either to find
           | some peace or to not be distracted from that content?
           | 
           | At least for me, visually minimalist objects and environments
           | are appealing because I generally feel overstimulated in
           | modern society and by modern technology. I might feel
           | different if I were to spend my days on the field doing slow,
           | repetitive hard work.
        
             | tananan wrote:
             | I don't really buy this line of reasoning. Nature can be
             | immensely colorful yet soothing to all the senses. You
             | don't need to stuff your house with psychedelic rugs,
             | tapestries and color-changing LEDs for it to have color.
             | Including color does not mean that your space is cluttered
             | or maximalist in style.
             | 
             | We got a designer for a flat that was being renovated, and
             | I realized that I needed to seriously involve myself in the
             | project if the result was not going to turn out a lifeless,
             | gray-white-beige soup.
             | 
             | Now the flat is full of green, (warm) wooden, peach and red
             | elements, giving it a cozy autumn-y vibe. And I don't need
             | to stuff it with props that "pop" to add personality - it
             | has one of its own.
             | 
             | The prevailing wisdom seems to be "Make it all greige, and
             | introduce life with (often pointless) colorful props". I
             | feel this is _more_ offending to the senses than having a
             | tastefully colored environment where you don 't need to
             | "add" anything.
        
           | Bjartr wrote:
           | In some markets at least, like cars, this blandness is a
           | sales optimization. Strong distinct colors are more likely to
           | block a sale than bland generic ones.
           | 
           | It may not be exactly the same in other markets, but there's
           | still a cost to offering additional color variants. It's a
           | cost optimization to offer the fewest colors that are
           | appealing, or at least aren't objectionable, to the widest
           | range of potential buyers.
        
         | nonrandomstring wrote:
         | > can't tell if this article is trying to make it seem like a
         | negative or not
         | 
         | It left no ambiguity for me. Both the project (which is great
         | art in itself) and the commentary opens a door for a hard
         | truth, and new questions emerge,
         | 
         | In tech, might we learn from this?
         | 
         | from TFA: "Looking for freedom, we found slavery."
         | 
         | Every parent. Every patrician, condescending patron. Every
         | "elite". Each have their idea of what "freedom" is best for
         | others.
         | 
         | And the people say: "Boaty McBoatface!"
         | 
         | In cybersecurity we want people to be safe. But the people say;
         | "Give me TikTok, Microsoft...."
         | 
         | Would Rousseau want us "being forced to be free"?
        
           | astrobe_ wrote:
           | > Would Rousseau want us "being forced to be free"?
           | 
           | Probably. The French revolution actors were inspired by his
           | work, and the French revolution led to the declaration of the
           | human rights, which states that all people are born free and
           | equal. If you take this claim as universal, then your moral
           | duty is to make it happen.
           | 
           | So yes, do free people even if they believe their situation
           | is fine. Perhaps for instance because they've been
           | brainwashed into believing it is, or perhaps they don't even
           | know what freedom is.
           | 
           | Unfortunately countries/organizations/persons that claimed to
           | do that too often also had ulterior motives.
           | 
           | The phrase "looking for freedom, we found slavery" is
           | interesting because if there's slavery, then there's a
           | master. The master we are talking about is "norm" or
           | "convention". The term "slavery" can be apt in some cases,
           | but generally is excessive.
           | 
           | "Anticonformity" was somewhat a dismissive word in my country
           | up to some point, but I have not heard it in that way for
           | while, which suggests that people accept more easily
           | "abnormal" people. When you want your freedom and you can
           | have it, then there's no slavery nor tyranny.
        
             | nonrandomstring wrote:
             | You've inspired me today.
             | 
             | It's odd that in almost all walks of life, freedom comes
             | from non-conformity. In arts, and in science, "progress" is
             | a movement away from wherever we are. We may not like non-
             | conformists, but we absolutely rely on them to move
             | forward.
             | 
             | Yet totalitarian technological social systems are the only
             | creation that make those who conform "more free". By design
             | they limit options at the margins while enabling those in
             | the middle of the mediocrity curve. Slavery is freedom. And
             | thus, since time stops for no man or machine, systems
             | invite their own inevitable destruction.
             | 
             | Technology is not just "a way of not having to experience
             | the world" (Max Frisch), but a way of not having to
             | experience _change_. And I think the  "master" that you
             | speak of is fear (fear of things changing).
        
         | glimshe wrote:
         | For the very same reasons you point out, there is also a style
         | shared by the servers who work at these coffee shops. We would
         | expect young people from the same generation to adopt similar
         | hairstyles, facial hair choices etc.
         | 
         | When we look at 70s interiors full of leather upholstery, wood
         | panels and with a desaturated look from old film camera
         | pictures, they feel outdated. It's hard for me to imagine
         | looking at these white, clean HD interiors and saying "oh this
         | feels so outdated" - but I bet that's exactly what people will
         | think decades from now.
        
           | sethammons wrote:
           | What looks modern is as arbitrary as what looks futuristic
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Discussed at the time:
       | 
       |  _The age of average_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35355703 - March 2023 (474
       | comments)
        
       | LoganDark wrote:
       | I've noticed this in many categories, where almost everything in
       | the category converges extremely specifically on qualities that I
       | simply... do not like, at all. For example, laptops and the "thin
       | and light" fad.
       | 
       | I may have different needs from the average person, but why does
       | nobody else have these needs? Am I the only autistic person on
       | the planet, the only software developer on the planet, the only
       | person on the planet who likes to be productive on a laptop? The
       | only person on the planet who practically lives in their laptop?
       | 
       | I think hopefully not, but this is like... probably under 1% of
       | people. And you know, almost nobody caters to this niche because
       | if you cater to the 99% (or more) instead, you make so much more
       | money!
       | 
       | I fucking hate having special needs sometimes.
        
         | Terr_ wrote:
         | Uhm, I really don't think that the market-segment of "people
         | who prefer other laptop aspects more than portability" is best-
         | described as "autistic."
         | 
         | Late-P.S.: The opposite direction seems iffy too, assuming the
         | word isn't being used in a 4-chan-esque broad online-person
         | insult sense.
        
           | LoganDark wrote:
           | It's autistic for the computer to be an extension of your
           | brain. For you to think in computing, for the performance of
           | your computer to be central to the performance of your
           | thought. Access to powerful computers has shaped the way I
           | think and work to the point where I practically live online.
           | I'm not a hacker in the traditional sense, but the computer
           | is my world, the internet is my home. Not in the shallow,
           | social-media sense, like today's "influencers", but in a deep
           | fundamental way. I don't even identify with humanity; being
           | online allowed me to create my ideal self from scratch.
           | 
           | There are so many niches here I don't even know how to start
           | listing them all. I am a unique type of person. I have not
           | yet found even a single other person like me in this way. I
           | have found a total of two other people who share my neurotype
           | but none that share my attitude. That is how lonely it is.
           | 
           | Sure looking for certain things in a laptop is not
           | necessarily autistic. But think of the reasons why people
           | would look for these things. Normal people don't care as long
           | as it works and is good enough for them. Because I live on
           | this computer, every detail of how it works needs to be
           | right. I need something that is perfect for me. I need a
           | perfect screen, perfect keyboard, _and_ high performance, all
           | at the same time. Every machine with that perfect screen and
           | perfect keyboard tends to get it mixed up with being  "thin
           | and light" and all that performance goes away. I _hate_ that.
           | 
           | I can get used to some deviation. A lot of my preferences are
           | simply resistance to change. But a lot of them are because
           | I've tried anything else (possibly for years) and I hated it.
           | There are things that I genuinely consider better and they're
           | practically not available in a package that works for me.
        
         | thom wrote:
         | What features are you seeking that aren't available? There are
         | many powerful, heavy laptops. There are many 16+ inch form
         | factors. My current laptop has dual screens!
         | 
         | I agree it can be frustrating when the mainstream focuses on
         | things you don't like, but that doesn't always exclude the
         | things you do. I don't like pop music but there's more music I
         | like now than when I was young.
        
           | LoganDark wrote:
           | > What features are you seeking that aren't available? There
           | are many powerful, heavy laptops. There are many 16+ inch
           | form factors. My current laptop has dual screens!
           | 
           | Sure, there are many powerful, heavy laptops. Almost none
           | with a HiDPI screen, though. And almost none that lack a
           | numpad (and off-center trackpad). And almost none with half-
           | height arrow keys, even among the ones without numpad.
           | 
           | To find one with all three of those? You may as well not even
           | try. I have more requirements, but nobody really cares even
           | about the most basic ones, so there's no point in hoping for
           | the more complex ones.
           | 
           | Even among laptops with 4K screens they're bound to have
           | "full-size" keyboards with a numpad. If no numpad, the arrow
           | keys are still likely to be full-size, and there are probably
           | dedicated Home/End/PgUp/PgDn buttons, which are always stupid
           | compared to putting them into Fn+Arrows.
           | 
           | I get it, portable workstations are designed to be desktops
           | in a laptop form factor. They're not designed to be laptops.
           | But maybe something out there should be. Maybe there should
           | be even a single laptop on the planet that is actually
           | designed like a premium laptop, with workstation-class power
           | inside.
           | 
           | There probably won't be, though - far more likely for
           | everybody to tell me my expectations are completely
           | unrealistic. (It'll happen any second now, probably.)
           | 
           | > I agree it can be frustrating when the mainstream focuses
           | on things you don't like, but that doesn't always exclude the
           | things you do.
           | 
           | The Framework Laptop 16 is one of the first Windows laptops I
           | have ever seen that checks many of those boxes, but
           | unfortunately it's still thin and light (and also AMD).
           | 
           | I recently got a Apple 16" MacBook Pro and it's okay. Really
           | many of my requirements were inherited from the Mid-2015 MBP
           | being possibly the best machine I'd ever used, but then Apple
           | became terrible for a while, and nobody else (not even Razer)
           | did a good job of replicating what I liked about that
           | machine.
        
             | nottorp wrote:
             | Wait. Macbook pro's _are_ thin and light.
        
               | LoganDark wrote:
               | The new Apple Silicon machines outperform full-size
               | desktop workstations. I'm OK with that.
               | 
               | (According to Geekbench, this machine outperforms my
               | desktop 12400F by 20% in single-core and over 100% in
               | multi-core, and it's also less than 5% behind my RTX 3090
               | in GPU performance... in practice though, I've noticed
               | certain work tasks drop down from taking over 10 seconds
               | to under 3 seconds.)
               | 
               | The reason I don't like thin and light Windows laptops is
               | because _they freaking don 't_.
        
         | panstromek wrote:
         | You might be an exception. I, as a developer, really want "thin
         | and light" laptop to make it as efforless as possible to carry
         | it around and use anywhere. I've made the mistake of buying a
         | heavy powerful one, and I basically never carry it around,
         | because it's just too impractical.
        
       | botanicals6 wrote:
       | Nice article, you also see that in content - creators using the
       | same hooks, transitions etc. It gets tiresome after seeing the
       | same "stop doing X this way/try this one trick/top ten" after a
       | while.
       | 
       | Besides profit motive, there are fundamental and evolutionary
       | reasons for the convergence - humans are naturally attracted to
       | pleasing composition and natural light in AirSpace, have our
       | attention easily manipulated by unconventional titles etc. So
       | companies are just exploiting our penchants and preferences.
        
       | forgotusername6 wrote:
       | Yes everything looks the same now. But hasn't that always been
       | the case to a certain extent? The world is a lot smaller now and
       | that leads to ideas spreading quickly. This doesn't necessarily
       | mean that things stay the same though. What is in fashion changes
       | and generally only the best of each fashion trend stays around.
       | Where I live there are a number of old buildings with exposed
       | timer frames. At some point, most of the town would have looked
       | like this, but now only the finest examples remain. I'm sure the
       | same thing is true for fields other than architecture. I'm sure
       | the past was full of generic imitation like it is today, though
       | just more localised.
        
         | ccppurcell wrote:
         | In some areas probably you're right. Pictures of men in certain
         | eras all wearing identical hats spring to mind. On the other
         | hand the film industry is a stark example where it really did
         | used to be more varied. The article mentions it, before 2000 3
         | in 4 big films were original. Now it's getting close to zero.
        
           | dsign wrote:
           | And the music? Film music for everything popular seems to
           | have come from the same music box.
           | 
           | But popular music itself is to a high degree very same.
           | That's not to say that there is no original music anymore.
           | There is a big amount. It's just people tastes that decide
           | what becomes popular, and everybody wants to hear the same.
           | 
           | And yet, fashion and taste change. It's just a matter of
           | time.
        
             | pbhjpbhj wrote:
             | >It's just people tastes that decide what becomes popular
             | //
             | 
             | What becomes popular seems to be whatever we get
             | brainwashed with, ie what we get advertised.
             | 
             | It seems to be less driven by social changes than it is
             | driven by profit motive of those able to feed most of us
             | 10-15 minutes of advertising within each of the several
             | hours of media consumption most of us partake of each day.
        
             | rufus_foreman wrote:
             | He covers music in a follow up article,
             | https://www.alexmurrell.co.uk/articles/the-age-of-average-
             | en...: "Chart topping tracks are becoming shorter, less
             | melodically diverse and more lyrically repetitive".
             | 
             | According to him, it is not just tastes, it is the way
             | musicians get paid:
             | 
             | "Streaming platforms pay artists each time a track gets
             | listened to. And a "listen" is classified as 30 seconds or
             | more of playback. To maximise their pay, savvy artists are
             | releasing albums featuring a high number of short tracks."
        
           | caseyohara wrote:
           | Could this be an effect of the novelty of a new art medium?
           | 
           | When films first became a thing, no one knew how to make
           | them. The proven template didn't exist. There was more
           | variety because there was more experimentation, and
           | eventually what was once pioneering experimentation becomes
           | mainstream commodity and the novelty wears off.
           | 
           | The same thing happened with music when the synthesizer was
           | invented; no one knew how to make music with a synthesizer so
           | it was all experimentation. It still happens today in
           | burgeoning subgenres of electronic music. A new sound is
           | invented (or rediscovered, more recently), music producers
           | flock to this exciting new frontier, eventually it reaches
           | mainstream, and by that time it is no longer novel or
           | interesting. Rinse and repeat.
        
         | bsder wrote:
         | > Yes everything looks the same now. But hasn't that always
         | been the case to a certain extent? The world is a lot smaller
         | now and that leads to ideas spreading quickly.
         | 
         | Most of what the article is complaining about is because the
         | economics has led to monopolization.
         | 
         | At least back in the 1960s and 1970s, you had _some_
         | individuality which would poke up. A department store _wanted_
         | different clothes from the other department store to draw you
         | in. A radio DJ _wanted_ different music to get you to listen to
         | their channel. etc.
         | 
         | However, once everything is a monopoly, there is no need to
         | spend any money to be unique since there is nowhere different
         | for anybody to switch to.
        
       | tayo42 wrote:
       | Ive never stayed in an airbnb that looked like any of those. Ive
       | heard of this phenomenon but never experienced it. In the last
       | few years ive been in airbnbs in Italy, hawaii, puerto rico,
       | colorado, el salvador and none look like that style.
       | 
       | Some of this article seems to be about trends, which we always
       | had? They come and go don't they? No ones doing barn doors
       | anymore are they?
        
       | krembo wrote:
       | I find myself really missing Winamp and the ability to
       | personalize the app using skins. This gave the user the ability
       | to distinct the Ui using libraries of thousands of skins
        
         | littlestripes wrote:
         | https://audacious-media-player.org/ I'm still gleefully using
         | Winamp skins to this day thanks to these fine people
        
       | armchairhacker wrote:
       | There's something profound in that people like _almost_ average,
       | but don 't like average. There are two ways this is true:
       | categorization and imperfection.
       | 
       | Everything subjective has genres, then sub-genres, that a smaller
       | group of people like, down to the individual. If something is
       | very popular and/or mainstream in its sub-genre it becomes
       | popular in its genre, and if very popular and/or mainstream in
       | its genre becomes popular mainstream.
       | 
       | Everything subjective has "guidelines" it must follow in order to
       | be popular, and the genres and sub-genres have further
       | guidelines. But it can't follow _every_ guideline or it won 't be
       | popular. At minimum people become desensitized, also some stated
       | "guidelines" are wrong and the inherent "guideline" is different,
       | because people don't completely know what they like. Because
       | people don't completely know what they like, there are also "rare
       | guidelines" that nobody follows or states but would create
       | something especially popular, and rare guidelines create new
       | genres.
       | 
       | For example, music. Almost every song (even non-traditional) has
       | these common components: 12-tone equal temperament, simple time
       | signature, "melody" "harmony" and "rhythm", etc.. Jazz, rock,
       | electronic, etc. and have their own guidelines. Perhaps jazz was
       | created because jazz chords used to be a rare guideline. But no
       | song, even pop music, follows 100% of the guidelines. At minimum,
       | instruments don't produce pure sine/square/triangle waves, melody
       | has accents or modulation, etc. And the most popular songs do
       | something novel (either completely novel, or they take something
       | novel from a less-popular song and do better in other areas).
       | 
       | So how does this relate to the age of average? People know what I
       | said above. AirBnB hosts, directors, etc. whose art is a business
       | know the guidelines, both reported from others and inherently.
       | But they don't know everything, and in particular, they either
       | don't know how to break the guidelines in order to create
       | something better, or they do know a way but don't believe it will
       | work. So in order to create something that is the most likely to
       | be the most popular, they follow the guidelines. What they create
       | is at a local maxima, OK but bland, because it fits nobody's
       | niche genres and there is no imperfection. Over time, it becomes
       | less OK and more bland because everyone else follows the same
       | guidelines, until some trend-setter reveals new guidelines that
       | break the old ones and are more popular, then everyone follows
       | those.
       | 
       | In order to be more successful than "OK" you have to know how to
       | break the guidelines and follow rare ones, and the less other
       | people who know the rare guidelines the more you'll be
       | successful. But this requires 1) rare knowledge and 2) risk.
       | 
       | If everyone broke more guidelines, the world would be better,
       | because to any individual, even though there would be more ugly
       | AirBnBs and movies, there would be a few that are better than
       | those we have today. And anyone who followed all the guidelines
       | would create something that nobody wants, because although if you
       | averaged everyone's ratings it would rate the highest, it would
       | always be below first place. But since most people are following
       | most of the guidelines, if one person breaks them, they get a few
       | happy customers and less customers overall, so they give up or go
       | out of business.
       | 
       | The former system, where everyone is following different
       | guidelines, exists when people first discover an entirely new
       | genre, and don't even know what the common guidelines are. But it
       | transitions into the latter system, because every time someone
       | discovers a rare guideline that captures enough of the market,
       | the option that captures the most of the market is to follow the
       | remaining common guidelines. We as a society can transition back
       | into the former system and would remain until someone discovers a
       | new rare guideline, but that takes cooperation which we don't
       | have.
        
       | bux93 wrote:
       | To be fair, books all used to look the same. Orange cover with a
       | black-and-white penguin on them. My mom had a bookcase full of
       | them.
        
         | justincormack wrote:
         | Only if you bought all your books from one publisher. This was
         | Penguins distinctive brand. They also had the turquoise Pelican
         | brand. They were cheap compared to traditional publishers.
        
       | alentred wrote:
       | I respectfully disagree. Things look the same only if you look at
       | the same things.
       | 
       | Fashion and trends where always a thing. They spread faster and
       | more globally today because the communication is rich and easy,
       | and of course there are a lot of followers of any trend.
       | 
       | But, not everything is "average". That bell curve is probably
       | very high today, but there is a lot beyond the +-s , just need to
       | look there.
        
         | mihaic wrote:
         | > there is a lot beyond the +-s , just need to look there.
         | 
         | Of course, the world if large and kaleidoscopic. But the rate
         | of homogeneity in the middle 80% is higher than it's even been,
         | and that really affects everyone. I actually want diversity in
         | the mainstream, since some projects are only enjoyable if you
         | can share them with others and if they get the most talented
         | people to work on them.
         | 
         | The fact that nobody would make a Doctor Zhivago or even a Back
         | to the Future today is not something I can fix with all my
         | searching.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | > The fact that nobody would make a Doctor Zhivago or even a
           | Back to the Future today is not something I can fix with all
           | my searching.
           | 
           | What do you mean by that?
           | 
           | I'm not familiar with Doctor Zhivago so I had to look it up,
           | the 1965 film is based on a 1957 novel, which seems to match
           | just fine with the pattern of The Martian, The Three Body
           | Problem, Game of Thrones, Fifty Shades of Grey, etc.
           | 
           | Back to the Future is a fun trilogy, but the first film was
           | mostly set in 1955 (so if it had been done today the past
           | would have been 1994, compare to Captain Marvel being mostly
           | set in 1995), the second film was 1985's idea of 2015 (and we
           | still get plenty of what-if fiction in the near-ish future,
           | e.g. Blade Runner 2049, Cyberpunk 2077), the third was _yet
           | another wild-west Cowboys-and-Indians gunslinger_ (1885) --
           | but if you mean to focus on the more playful and fun aspects
           | of how it was put together, or the positive vibes of good
           | people working to solve problems and where it 's clear who
           | the goodies and baddies are, BttF reminds me more of The
           | Orville or Lower Decks. (And _The Martian_ if you want to
           | consider the environment /time travel itself, rather than
           | Biff, to be the problem).
        
             | mihaic wrote:
             | I don't mean in broad genres, but more in terms of the
             | range of emotions and thoughts that the top movies of the
             | year evoke. The Martian is great movie, and does thankfully
             | hit a different spot than the generic dystopian Sci-Fi, but
             | there still seems to be a compression of that range, one
             | which unfortunately nobody can quantify so that's why it's
             | mostly opinion here.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Ah, I think I see.
               | 
               | For that issue, I think that as any medium ages, it
               | transforms from "explore" to "exploit", which is also why
               | films have a lot more sequels and reboots.
               | 
               | So, if you want more range, explore new media: games,
               | youtube, etc.
        
         | bluetomcat wrote:
         | There used to be more regional diversity, though. Things had
         | distinctive characteristics that could easily be associated
         | with the culture that produced them. A German car looked
         | restrained and taut and had no cupholders. A French car looked
         | kinda unusual and Avant-garde. Now everyone is driving the same
         | blobby thing with several cupholders decided after a customer
         | survey among Americans driving through McDonalds.
         | 
         | The concept of "McDonaldization" (coined in 1993) sums it best:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonaldization
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | McDonaldization = globalization? The world is smaller now
           | than it was in the 80's, and even then there were trends in
           | design and fashion that spread across the world.
        
             | bluetomcat wrote:
             | They are not quite the same idea. In a globalised but
             | diverse economy, a Japanese buys a Swiss watch and a Swiss
             | buys a Japanese air conditioner. McDonaldization refers to
             | the incessant urge of Western societies to over-rationalise
             | every aspect of the economic and cultural life, resulting
             | in bland uniformity. It is a progression of Max Weber's
             | ideas on bureaucracy and rationalisation.
        
         | t14n wrote:
         | +1
         | 
         | there are a million million subcultures with pretty stark
         | differences in taste/aesthetics that you can dig up on the
         | internet. looking at what's grossing in mega-dense populations
         | of millions of people then yeah, perhaps in aggregate at large
         | N, things their individuality -- surprise?
         | 
         | there are parts of every major city that feel the same, but if
         | you're willing to take a train out 45 minutes in any direction
         | without google maps, i'm willing to bet you get into spaces
         | that are incredibly local!
        
       | FlyingSnake wrote:
       | Wild thought, but I think it might point to something deeper
       | about us as a species.
       | 
       | In the animal kingdom, other organisms who live in collectives
       | like ants, birds etc fall in to patterns that unique. Could it be
       | that we are subconsciously following these instincts and falling
       | into these "consistent" patterns?
        
       | anal_reactor wrote:
       | Previously, people within one country would communicate and share
       | a culture. Nowadays almost the entire planet communicates and
       | shares one culture.
        
       | rifty wrote:
       | I think something that plays into this for products is that there
       | is a lot of obvious incentive to making the function of things
       | more efficient to build first. But as we become more efficient at
       | building just the function of things, adding diverging flavor
       | takes up a higher proportion of cost even if the cost of it
       | itself absolutely stayed the same.
       | 
       | I do think broadly we're probably oversaturated with the flavor
       | of high definition and 'realness' in the mainstream. But I don't
       | think this is the end of taste evolution. Recently I've been
       | looking back on movie posters from past decades. I think movie
       | posters and advertisements are decent to examine here as they
       | play to the mass taste of their time. In isolation of their
       | moment and market there was a uniformity in style, yet over time
       | it still progresses despite keeping it's core features.
       | 
       | Globalism is perhaps disappointing here because it means we have
       | few equally sized parallel 'mainstreams' taking place. But at
       | least with the internet, you can still just as rapidly find many
       | actively diverging styles that are otherwise relatively niche to
       | the mainstream.[1]
       | 
       | 1. https://aesthetics.fandom.com/wiki/Category:2020s
        
       | ofcourseyoudo wrote:
       | The most relevant thing about this article to me is the continued
       | need for editors, and for people to push back on articles like
       | this before they see the light of day.
       | 
       | This article is dead on arrival unless you start with explaining
       | when in US or global cultural the general trend was individual
       | distinctiveness.
       | 
       | Visual examples of sameness could be assembled from practically
       | any point in human history.
       | 
       | Where's the evidence that this is a new trend?
        
       | sahmeepee wrote:
       | An argument can also be made for a similar effect on language. In
       | the UK in recent decades I've noticed a trend towards young
       | people from various regions adopting a specific south London
       | accent or dialect. Ironically although this seems to be part of
       | adopting the culture of south London, it is also abandoning the
       | dialect of their region which traditionally in the UK has been a
       | very powerful source of identity.
       | 
       | In the town in England where I grew up I could easily tell if
       | someone was from the nearest town (<10 miles away) within a few
       | sentences, or the city a similar distance in the opposite
       | direction. I suspect that won't be possible once the current
       | generations have died out.
       | 
       | Homogeneity is just a natural result of more effective mixing.
        
       | gkcnlr wrote:
       | Current economic supply/demand balance as well as philosophical
       | principles are so utterly deranged, people lean toward what could
       | maximize their profit. If this is achieved through conformism &
       | doing what you're accustomed to, no one will try to truly
       | innovate and prefer staying in their comfort zone.
        
       | jstanley wrote:
       | > "I called this style "AirSpace". It's marked by an easily
       | recognisable mix of symbols - like reclaimed wood, Edison bulbs,
       | and refurbished industrial lighting - that's meant to provide
       | familiar, comforting surroundings for a wealthy, mobile elite,
       | 
       | Yes.
       | 
       | > who want to feel like they're visiting somewhere "authentic"
       | while they travel,
       | 
       | No! I want somewhere clean and pleasant and uncomplicated. I'm
       | not looking for "authentic" local accommodation! That part is a
       | total strawman.
       | 
       | > but who actually just crave more of the same: more rustic
       | interiors and sans-serif logos and splashes of cliche accent
       | colours on rugs and walls."
       | 
       | Yes.
        
       | achenet wrote:
       | well, congratulations to pg for bucking that trend with the
       | desgin of HN :)
        
       | kqr wrote:
       | > Perhaps it's our obsession with quantification and
       | optimisation.
       | 
       | I think this is onto something. We're no longer designing for
       | _someone_ , an imaginary persona who wants something specific.
       | We've learned to gather and analyse data in a way that makes it
       | possible to design for _everyone_ , and we're predictable in what
       | we desire as a species. Individual variation gets averaged out on
       | scales that large.
       | 
       | ----
       | 
       | The bland paintings at the start were requested by nobody, or at
       | least nearly nobody. They were not "People's Choice" in the sense
       | that most people wanted specifically those paintings. It might
       | even be the case that nobody requested the (blue x animals)
       | combination. Maybe among four responses we get
       | 
       | - Blue x humans
       | 
       | - Blue x trains
       | 
       | - Green x animals
       | 
       | - Red x animals
       | 
       | and then we end up with a (blue x animals) painting. The same
       | thing is going on elsewhere. When trying to offend as few people
       | as possible on each property independently, it's hard to get
       | anything other than what we get.
        
         | kykeonaut wrote:
         | great point.
         | 
         | however, i dont think it is a matter of offending people, but
         | of boiling down our differences to the least common
         | denominator. if you ask people around the world what the color
         | of the sky should be, you cannot be surprised when they all
         | answer "blue"
        
       | nadam wrote:
       | "When every supermarket aisle looks like a sea of sameness, when
       | every category abides by the same conventions, when every
       | industry has converged on its own singular style, bold brands and
       | courageous companies have the chance to chart a different course.
       | To be different, distinctive and disruptive."
       | 
       | I don't think it is that simple. There is stuff with different
       | asthetics today, they are just not always successful among the
       | mainstream audience. It is always a choice to substantially
       | differ from the mainstream look, and in industries where the cost
       | of entry is not too high plenty of people do it, they are just
       | not successful or too niche most of the time. Where there is a
       | high cost of entry obviously less players try to be massively
       | different, because being too niche is not profitable in that
       | case.
        
       | throwaway71271 wrote:
       | > If I want to understand an individual human being, I must lay
       | aside all scientific knowledge of the average man and discard all
       | theories in order to adopt a completely new and unprejudiced
       | attitude.
       | 
       | -- Carl Jung, The Undiscovered Self
       | 
       | Everything in the average is infinitely reduced, even if you make
       | a chair, a perfect chair for one is torture for another. So we
       | compromise for all.
       | 
       | It is the same with user interface, or education.
       | 
       | Now however I think we can break out of this, with new unique
       | interfaces for each individual, or teaching every child what they
       | are struggling with, be ahead or behind the other children, there
       | is no need to teach quadratic equations to 1 million kids in the
       | very same time in the very same way, some get them in the first
       | lesson, some in the last, and some never get them.
        
       | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
       | >According to the make-up artist Colby Smith, Kim Kardashian is
       | patient-zero of Instagram face. Ultimately, he says, every social
       | media star's goal is to look like her.
       | 
       | Pretty sure Kim K's look is itself highly artificial. Here are
       | some of her old photos:
       | 
       | https://www.lifeandstylemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/M...
       | 
       | https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/kim-k-a-intervie...*
       | 
       | >We are so conformist, nobody is thinking.
       | 
       | I continue to believe this is downstream of the like/upvote/share
       | architecture of modern social media.
       | 
       | The early internet was a space for nonconformist weirdos. The
       | early internet was also a space where the like, the upvote, and
       | the share hadn't yet been invented. Maybe that's not a
       | coincidence.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | They forgot about smartphones. They all look the same too.
       | 
       | Samsung Flip phones are one of the few exceptions.
       | 
       | Oh and many websites and apps have a similar design as well.
        
       | stringsandchars wrote:
       | The article mentions cafes and restaurants looking the same, but
       | a more significant change in my opinion is that regional recipes
       | are disappearing and all food is beginning _to taste the same_.
       | 
       | I've seen this gradually happening in the towns in Spain where
       | I've visited my family since a child: for instance in Bilbao the
       | traditional pintxos/tapas are gradually becoming erased and
       | substituted with a more 'international' style of elaborate
       | mayonnaise combos that are photogenic for spread on social media.
       | And in a weekly newsletter I get about Spanish culture this was
       | the latest topic: specifically how traditional Mallorcan
       | restaurants are disappearing and being replaced by more generic
       | 'Spanish' tourist-pleasers.
       | 
       | As I've seen this happen in pretty much every city I've visited
       | over the last decade (including Stockholm where I live now), I
       | imagine it's a generalized phenomenon that will be hard or
       | impossible to reverse.
        
         | kykeonaut wrote:
         | it is not all bad :) look at latin america where colonization
         | has erased a lot of the regional dishes. yet new combinations
         | have arisen from a mix of pre-columbian and european dishes.
         | tacos in mexico combining corn tortilla with cow and pork based
         | fillings, or ceviche in peru are just a few examples of "comida
         | criolla".
         | 
         | right now, it might be a swing in the direction of sameism, but
         | i assure you that eventually new dishes will arise.
        
           | stringsandchars wrote:
           | > right now, it might be a swing in the direction of sameism,
           | but i assure you that eventually new dishes will arise.
           | 
           | I do hope you're right, and I agree that there are some
           | fusions that are quite exciting and add diversity to some
           | cuisines that are otherwise quite bland and monotonous
           | (Swedish food has definitely got a massive lift from
           | introduced diversity, for instance).
           | 
           | But what I've mostly seen so far, is _convergence_ towards
           | the vaguely  'international' and inoffensive.
           | 
           | In this process, items like blood pudding (a sausage made
           | mostly from blood and fat) or pork wrapped in cabbage with
           | almonds and raisins get phased-out, in favor of homogenous
           | crowd-pleasers that taste the same across Europe.
        
             | kilpikaarna wrote:
             | > add diversity to some cuisines that are otherwise quite
             | bland and monotonous (Swedish food has definitely got a
             | massive lift from introduced diversity, for instance).
             | 
             | Other than a lazy dig at "bland Nordic cuisine"[1], I'm not
             | sure what makes this different from the situation bemoaned
             | in the GP post?
             | 
             | [1] ie a culinary tradition of letting the taste of the
             | ingredients stand for themselves, rather than covering them
             | up with spices (originally a measure to make up for the
             | fact that things spoil easily in warm climates)
        
               | stringsandchars wrote:
               | > Other than a lazy dig at "bland Nordic cuisine"[1]... >
               | [1] ie a culinary tradition of letting the taste of the
               | ingredients stand for themselves, rather than covering
               | them up with spices (originally a measure to make up for
               | the fact that things spoil easily in warm climates)
               | 
               | I'm afraid if you think that Swedish food is about "the
               | taste of the ingredients stand[ing] for themselves,
               | rather than covering them up with spices" then you really
               | don't have a good familiarity with this cuisine.
               | 
               | Historically the need to preserve food through the long
               | winter, or even make scarce food appetizing during the
               | summer, means that Nordic food has always been much more
               | processed (salting, pickling, smoking, smothering with
               | dill or mustard, and so on) than the much more fresh and
               | unadulterated recipes of the Mediterranean, where fresh
               | fish, fruit and vegetables have always been more
               | plentiful, and a greater part of traditional recipes
               | (together with the sausage and other 'winter' food I
               | mentioned).
               | 
               | I'm also sad to hear that you think my comment amounted
               | to a "lazy dig".
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | If the subject is restaurant food, French style cooking
               | is standard in all Nordic restaurants above the lowest
               | level. Before it was introduced, I guess you had more
               | like eateries with stew and porridge, or an oven baked
               | chicken, smoked fish and such. The French techniques have
               | really had a huge importance for Nordic cuisines.
               | Combined with traditional Nordic ingredients, you get
               | something truly excellent.
               | 
               | It's a pity that the only food that gets international
               | success is mostly pizza, burger, doner kebab and taco. If
               | restaurants world wide started learning and integrating
               | the French cuisine, they could make some great
               | combinations with local traditions and also let local
               | ingredients shine in a way that you can never do with a
               | god damned burger or kebab.
        
               | opo wrote:
               | >...rather than covering them up with spices (originally
               | a measure to make up for the fact that things spoil
               | easily in warm climates)
               | 
               | While salt was used to preserve meat, the idea that the
               | huge historical demand for spices was to cover up the
               | taste of spoiled meat is a myth.
               | 
               | https://culinarylore.com/food-history:spices-used-to-
               | cover-t...
               | 
               | https://historymyths.wordpress.com/2014/10/25/revisited-
               | myth...
               | 
               | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/vztzpd/wh
               | ere...
               | 
               | etc
        
             | kykeonaut wrote:
             | you are right in the fact that some dishes will be phased
             | out, but new dishes will spring up. they might not be the
             | old ones, but that is the way of human evolution :)
             | 
             | one example that springs up to mind is in dutch cuisine.
             | take for example the "kapsalon" which is a mix of
             | surinamese, dutch, and middleastern dishes. this is a new
             | dish created in 2003 but which enjoys of massive
             | popularity; you cannot find a snackbar in the netherlands
             | that does not prepare kapsalon.
        
             | d3VwsX wrote:
             | Some nice things have been introduced to Sweden,
             | definitely, but unfortunately also garlic+onion has gone
             | completely out of control. For instance going to France or
             | Greece or India, countries known for their garlic, and I
             | assume most countries in the world, they still know to not
             | ONLY serve food where the difference in taste is the ratio
             | of garlic to onions. They do still have dishes that use
             | other spices. I asked in a few restaurants in Sweden and
             | they literally did not serve a single garlic-free dish.
             | Swedes went from zero to "old Nordic food is tasteless, so
             | we should put as much garlic+onions as possible in
             | everything to fix that" in ~60 years, and much of that
             | happened in my lifetime in this century.
        
         | feketegy wrote:
         | > regional recipes are disappearing and all food is beginning
         | to taste the same.
         | 
         | Because everybody is watching the same 15 YouTube cooking
         | channels and replicating their recipes.
        
           | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
           | All it takes is a single internet-literate person to post the
           | traditional recipe online, and it has a shot at immortality.
        
           | yapyap wrote:
           | haha no, I doubt those restaurants are changing their recipes
           | because "people are watching cooking channels"
           | 
           | they want to be able to serve more people so they serve less
           | opinionated food, if you serve something some people think is
           | absolutely vile and disgusting but others think is really
           | good you'll get less business than if you serve food everyone
           | thinks is just "okay".
           | 
           | Even though we give the French a lot of shit, they stay true
           | to their recipes for the people who like it. It's very
           | opinionated, if u arrive at a French restaurant in France and
           | you don't like their food, if it's rather rural they won't
           | have an all inclusive "oh here you go" meal, you'll eat the
           | pig intestine or go hungry.
           | 
           | Less appealing to the masses, staying true to their recipes
        
             | kevindamm wrote:
             | I wonder if there's an element of cost cutting involved
             | here, too. Restaurant owners have to juggle the
             | availability and pricing of their ingredients. I know of at
             | least a few cases when a menu change was done to get better
             | ingredient reuse or to manage these costs.
        
         | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
         | My first thought was that if I was a tourist in Mallorca, I'd
         | much prefer an "authentic" traditional Mallorcan restaurant
         | over a generic Spanish restaurant.
         | 
         | My second thought is: Maybe the market is telling us that we
         | don't need so many cuisines. Think about it: There are probably
         | 100+ distinct cuisines in the world. How many people have tried
         | every single one? How many people have gotten tired of a
         | substantial fraction of that 100+, and are seeking further
         | novelty? Probably not very many.
         | 
         | Mallorca is one of the most tourist-heavy parts of Spain. If
         | I'm already tired of generic Spanish cuisine, I'm probably
         | already going off the beaten path to less-visited parts of
         | Spain, where the niche cuisines are incidentally still
         | preserved.
         | 
         | You say it's happening in every city you visited, but how many
         | cities are you visiting which are off the beaten path?
        
           | Dalewyn wrote:
           | >Maybe the market is telling us that we don't need so many
           | cuisines. Think about it: There are probably 100+ distinct
           | cuisines in the world. How many people have tried every
           | single one? How many people have gotten tired of a
           | substantial fraction of that 100+, and are seeking further
           | novelty? Probably not very many.
           | 
           | Japan is notorious for protecting and marketing
           | regional/local cuisine nationwide and they're quite
           | successful at it.
           | 
           | Hell, they've succeeded at making global food vendors sell
           | Japan-only food (all them wild Kit-Kats, Christmas KFC,
           | etc.).
           | 
           | The question isn't posed on the consumers, it's posed on the
           | suppliers. Do the suppliers want to preserve their way of
           | eating or not?
        
           | Tainnor wrote:
           | > My second thought is: Maybe the market is telling us that
           | we don't need so many cuisines. Think about it: There are
           | probably 100+ distinct cuisines in the world. How many people
           | have tried every single one? How many people have gotten
           | tired of a substantial fraction of that 100+, and are seeking
           | further novelty? Probably not very many.
           | 
           | That's like saying that the billions of people on the planet
           | are mostly worthless because you're not going to meet every
           | single one of them.
           | 
           | Local culture doesn't exist to satisfy some "market" or as a
           | sort of collectathon for well-off travelers seeking novelty
           | through fake "authentic culture", it's about the way of life
           | of sppecific people living in specific areas.
        
             | lmm wrote:
             | > Local culture doesn't exist to satisfy some "market" or
             | as a sort of collectathon for well-off travelers seeking
             | novelty through fake "authentic culture", it's about the
             | way of life of sppecific people living in specific areas.
             | 
             | When local dishes are displaced by international dishes
             | it's normally because the international dishes taste nicer
             | (adjusted for cost etc.). If the locals wanted to preserve
             | the cuisine for their own sake they would do so.
        
               | Tainnor wrote:
               | "Tasting nice" is not an objective rubric.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | The whole claim would be "tastes nicer to a greater
               | proportion of people".
        
               | Tainnor wrote:
               | People's tastes aren't innate and static. They're a
               | function of trends, marketing, and importantly,
               | availability.
        
               | jterrys wrote:
               | and comfort and familiarity. I can easily imagine
               | tourists in a foreign land preferring McDonald's or
               | generic fast food when they can't/don't/won't make up
               | their minds about what to eat. It's entirely possible for
               | people to basically "vacation wrong" and many do it.
        
             | ElevenLathe wrote:
             | Agreed. Traditional cultures are downstream of traditional
             | political economies. Globalization was always going to
             | homogenize culture and hey look that's what's happening.
        
           | MichaelZuo wrote:
           | Yeah it seems the same for music, with the provisio of a
           | perfect music discovery service somehow existing.
           | 
           | If it did exist, there likely would be little genuine demand
           | for anything beyond the top million most popular works that
           | have already been produced in the preceding 100 years.
           | 
           | And probably close to zero demand for beyond the top 10
           | million plus maybe the top half million historic pre-1924
           | works.
        
           | dontlaugh wrote:
           | Maybe the market can go fuck itself?
           | 
           | Not everything has to be commodified into a product.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | You want to force people buy and eat food they don't want?
             | 
             | The people selling food are making and selling what is in
             | demand. Not doing that would put them out of business. What
             | purpose does that serve?
        
           | OrderlyTiamat wrote:
           | > Maybe the market is telling us that we don't need so many
           | cuisines.
           | 
           | I think that's exactly what's happening.
           | 
           | The Market has identified a more costly and less universally
           | appreciated method, and is trying to eliminate it. The Market
           | knows better. The Market knows that the lowest common
           | denominator should be served at the expense of everything
           | else.
           | 
           | And thus the Market eats another bit of joy, sacrificed at
           | the altar of greater efficiency, of more money, at the altar
           | of Moloch.
        
         | carlosjobim wrote:
         | Could it be that locals don't want to eat in a restaurant the
         | things they cook at home, while tourists are looking for food
         | which is more familiar to them?
        
         | glitchc wrote:
         | Part of it stems from the fact that wholesalers, in addition to
         | raw ingredients, also sell partially prepared pre-packaged
         | meals to restaurants. A number of restaurants resort to this
         | model, in particular major chains (Applebee's, IHop, Waffle
         | House, etc.) as it means less kitchen staff to hire. This is at
         | least very common in North America, where Sysco is the goliath
         | and has cornered the market on this front. Perhaps the same
         | thing is happening in Spain?
        
         | Xcelerate wrote:
         | > all food is beginning to taste the same
         | 
         | This is the one that makes me sad. I lived in a variety of
         | places while growing up (countries, states, etc). Different
         | countries had _very_ distinctive types of food in the 1990s.
         | Living in the U.S., I still visit Europe quite frequently, and
         | it seems like all food is converging toward sameness, and not
         | in a good way.
         | 
         | About a decade ago when my income began increasing I started
         | going to Michelin star restaurants for the "novelty", but now
         | that I've been to enough of them they all seem more similar to
         | each other than different. It's much more challenging to find
         | an authentic old restaurant in e.g., Lyon, that has quality
         | food that hasn't changed over the decades (hint: these
         | restaurants typically have ratings between 3.9 and 4.1 on
         | Google -- Americans tend to drag the score down because some
         | aspect of the food or culture is unappealing to them,
         | reinforcing the article's point).
        
       | pavlov wrote:
       | I do miss the days when French and Italian cars were recognizable
       | even across brands.
       | 
       | Even Alfa Romeo is now a pale shadow of its former proud self. In
       | my opinion, the 2005 Alfa Brera was the last truly beautiful
       | mass-market production car.
        
       | d--b wrote:
       | Yeah, and your blog looks like all the other blogs.
       | 
       | Fashion is a thing, people tend to have the same ideas at the
       | same time, the internet makes these ideas spread faster. Get over
       | it.
        
       | feketegy wrote:
       | There's a whole IG account dedicated to photos from unrelated IG
       | users who post the same photos from the same location with the
       | same outfit and pose. It's at
       | https://www.instagram.com/insta_repeat
        
         | pete762 wrote:
         | It's at the end of the article
        
       | greener_grass wrote:
       | A good "survey" of something that has been observed many times
       | before. I'm not sure it adds any new insights, however.
        
       | RandomThoughts3 wrote:
       | The swing back to less minimalism and more colour has already
       | started to happen.
       | 
       | Teenage Engineering is trendy. Clothes are starting to take more
       | volume and have more interesting shapes. I have seen multiple
       | people around me get interested into USM Haller furnitures in
       | bold colors and I have seen more red Fiat 500 in 2024 than I had
       | seen red cars in the past few years.
       | 
       | It's coming.
        
       | wellpast wrote:
       | You can't poll people to say what they want in an art piece.
       | They're not artists.
       | 
       | You have to show them the options. Wow them with a masterpiece.
       | See what they pay for, not what they describe they want.
       | 
       | If determining what people wanted in art was just a matter of
       | polling them, then Hollywood economics would look much different.
        
       | rob_c wrote:
       | Sorry to call it out but this is such a strong valley centric
       | view of things as to be painful.
       | 
       | And let's not stick Airbnb and wonderful in the same sentence.
       | There is a complete admonishment towards different socio-economic
       | classes here that it's borderline offensive.
        
       | AlxKe wrote:
       | How is any of this surprising?
       | 
       | If you ask 1000 people what they like in a painting, you'll end
       | up with the average. That's how surveys work, by definition.
       | 
       | That's not how you make anything extraordinary. That's the job of
       | a creator who dives really really deep into their topic and comes
       | up with all those details that make a difference - not that of
       | the audience. If they could do it themselves, they wouldn't need
       | you.
       | 
       | It's actually striking how this article is itself pretty cliche -
       | like it's talking about itself on a meta level - in how it
       | perfectly fits the contemporary narrative about how our popular
       | culture is supposedly shallow and uninspired (or even more so:
       | not as inspired as in "the good ol' days").
        
         | l0b0 wrote:
         | Not sure why you're being downvoted - it's _tautological_ that
         | implementing the average opinion is going to end up with
         | something average.
        
         | terminalbraid wrote:
         | I had the same take and I think it's unfortunate that people
         | feel the need to downvote this. If you could inspire great art
         | by questionnaires I'm pretty sure it would have caught on. In
         | fact I think it's the deviation from and challenges to
         | expectation that is necessary (but not sufficient) for great
         | art.
         | 
         | I'd be curious to see what would happen if you gave those same
         | questionnaires directly to artists. I'd speculate you may get
         | more variation than the masses, but probably still a surprising
         | amount of overall homogeneity as well due to the constraining
         | and limited nature of the questions themselves.
        
       | fasthandle wrote:
       | Creativity used to be the word.
       | 
       | Now it's innovation.
       | 
       | These words are not synonyms of each other. Creativity dropped
       | out of business-speak around 2000.
        
       | clark010 wrote:
       | With industrialization, information, and intelligentization, the
       | world, as a massive factory, continues to produce increasingly
       | homogeneous products. In turn, the things we see, hear, and learn
       | further reinforce this homogenization. Amid this torrent of
       | information, we find ourselves trapped in an "information
       | cocoon." The ease of accessing information has made us overly
       | reliant on passive consumption, leaving us unwilling to engage in
       | deeper, critical thinking--precisely the foundation of what makes
       | us unique.
        
       | fedeb95 wrote:
       | I may be wrong, but this seems to me, while true, a case of
       | temporal myopia. After "a few" years, most of this elements that
       | constitute the average will go away, leaving only some examples,
       | while new averages will emerge. Then, it will just be 20-30
       | aesthetic.
        
       | tropicalfruit wrote:
       | average, normal, normies
        
       | bikamonki wrote:
       | Restaurants serve the same menues and food taste the same
       | 
       | Music sounds the same
       | 
       | Clothes look the same
       | 
       | News outlets show/promote the same
       | 
       | Social apps have the same features
       | 
       | Movies are sequels, prequels, spinoffs of the same
       | 
       | Yeah, creativity is long dead
        
         | terminalbraid wrote:
         | You should qualify much of this like "music", "movies", and
         | your blanket of "creativity" with something like "commercially
         | pushed". You may even have a case that creativity among the
         | masses is stifled by sameness, overproduction, and relatively
         | low cost from the hyperoptimization from those bland studios
         | which makes creation intimidating to someone wanting to become
         | some kind of artist.
         | 
         | But I assure you creativity is alive and well.
        
       | justanotherjoe wrote:
       | i remember the many 'xxx is all you need' variation in AI papers
       | and got tickled.
       | 
       | It feels like there is a lot of copying going around, trying to
       | hijack the character of others. Maybe in the future we'll get a
       | lot of donald trump clones. We will definitely get a lot of elon
       | musk clones. What is unique is quickly becoming a template.
       | 
       | It's like when we were kids. With the reach of
       | information/internet, the classroom has gotten bigger; more
       | percentage of kids end up copying and less actually do the
       | homework.
        
       | benrutter wrote:
       | I hate the idea of boring, generic art, but for lived spaces, I'm
       | kind of on board.
       | 
       | Walk through an old european city, there's a sense of cohesion
       | that's immediately appealing. That's missing in a lot of modern
       | architecture where every building is trying to show how unique it
       | is.
       | 
       | There's so much unsustainable churn in building and interior
       | design. Finding universally appealing design doesn't feel like
       | the worst thing in the world.
        
       | l0b0 wrote:
       | No mention of usability/accessibility in the
       | interior/architecture section, and barely a mention of regulation
       | and cost. But it's _expensive and difficult_ to come up with an
       | interior /architecture which is user friendly and accessible,
       | while conforming to regulations written in blood. So _of course_
       | people with finite money are going to copy and paste existing
       | designs. Doorways, corridors, corners, inclines, bathrooms, etc
       | safe and fit for small children, the elderly, the visually
       | impaired, people in wheelchairs, and so on. Items positioned so
       | that inhabitants /users/visitors/customers can use their
       | intuition to navigate the space, rather than having to ask
       | someone all the time. It should be _expected and natural_ to
       | reuse.
       | 
       | On a related note, I suspect a lot of people these days assume
       | that most "alternative" things are unusual for the sake of being
       | unusual, and not actually some stroke of genius. Not saying they
       | are always right, but there's certainly a lot of alt-crap out
       | there.
        
         | api wrote:
         | Good catch re: cost. I bet every medieval peasant's home looked
         | the same, but the homes of the aristocracy were different and
         | varied. Novelty is expensive and/or time consuming.
         | 
         | The same is true in industrial design too. If you use common
         | designs you can often build your product from off the shelf
         | parts, reuse already deployed manufacturing processes, etc. A
         | fully unique and novel design would require retooling, re-
         | testing for things like product safety, etc.
         | 
         | What we are seeing is perhaps a post-industrial, clean,
         | technologically advanced peasantry.
         | 
         | Of course my observation may be baloney... do all super rich
         | peoples' homes look the same? What does Jeff Bezos' house look
         | like? I've seen pictures of the interiors of super yachts and
         | there's definitely some sameness. Of course there you're
         | dealing with more engineering constraints. "The ocean designs
         | boats."
         | 
         | > I suspect a lot of people these days assume that most
         | "alternative" things are unusual for the sake of being unusual,
         | and not actually some stroke of genius.
         | 
         | It's also often the recycling of some old trope.
         | 
         | Original genius exists but it's pretty rare.
        
           | connicpu wrote:
           | At the very least all the homes in one village probably
           | looked very similar, since in those times the exact aesthetic
           | would be subject to the availability of local materials.
        
         | avgDev wrote:
         | I'm surprised nobody has mentioned the International Building
         | code. There is a reason everything is starting to look the
         | same, safety, building code, access to this information and
         | globalization all play a part.
         | 
         | If you perform a surgery a certain way and it proves to be cost
         | efficient with great results, other surgeons will study it.
         | They no longer need novel or different ways. As information
         | spreads other surgeons do the same thing. That treatment now
         | becomes standardized across the globe.
         | 
         | Same thing is happening to cities. Additionally, often top
         | firms will work on projects globally.
         | 
         | Another interesting example is Hyundai/Kia/Genesis. They hired
         | a lot of German talent. Their car designs are extremely popular
         | now and resemble German cars. Elantra N has been designed under
         | Bierman, who worked for BMW on the M division. Now, the Elantra
         | N is an absolute bargain that can compete with more expensive
         | cars on the track.
        
         | mrob wrote:
         | The modern interior design with hard surfaces everywhere is
         | worse for usability/accessibility because it reflects sound,
         | increasing noise levels. This is especially a problem in
         | restaurants, some of which are loud enough to cause hearing
         | damage.
        
       | tetek wrote:
       | lol, this is an absurdly bad article, picking similar things and
       | showing them together claiming there's nothing else that stands
       | out.
        
       | NoboruWataya wrote:
       | > In an in-depth investigation for The Guardian, Chayka documents
       | how the AirSpace style of interior decor has become the dominant
       | design style of coffee shops:
       | 
       | For a long time this was how I identified coffee shops I would
       | like in new cities. Places that serve good, single-origin coffee
       | in a "third wave" style (as opposed to, for example, more
       | "traditional" coffee shops, particularly in Europe, which
       | probably sell darker roasts).
       | 
       | Now, of course, it's become almost universal so is no longer a
       | particularly strong indicator of anything.
        
       | timerol wrote:
       | This article doesn't quite seem to know what it's complaining
       | about. 90% of everything is shit, as it's always been. Trends
       | have always existed. Trend followers have always blindly copied
       | what's popular without putting any originality into it.
       | 
       | This so-called age of average is also a great age for subcultures
       | and visual distinctiveness, but it's not found in the popular
       | districts of cities over 10 million people or anything
       | recommended by an Instagram account over 10 million followers.
        
       | jp57 wrote:
       | There's a distinct snobbery to some of the architectural
       | commentary, particularly in lamenting the sameness of stick-built
       | "blocky, forgettable mid-rises" providing apartments for the
       | masses. It is a critique that could only be written by someone
       | who has no trouble affording their rent. Austin, for one place,
       | has had some success in bringing down rents by building tons of
       | blocky, forgettable mid-rises, and I'll take it, thank you.
       | 
       | One must have a certain amount of wealth just to be able to
       | travel to enough different places in the world to notice that
       | they are all kind of similar. I think the world's smallest violin
       | plays for the moneyed tourist, disappointed that he's not finding
       | enough variety in his travels.
       | 
       | Furthermore, as one who is fortunate enough to have been able to
       | do some traveling like that, in southern France, Croatia, and
       | Greece, I'll point out that the architecture in quaint villages
       | around the mediterranean is _also_ all kind of similar: narrow
       | streets lined with small homes with terra cotta tile roofs and
       | stuccoed stone walls are everywhere. To the extent that there are
       | distinct regional motifs, they are only discernible to the
       | trained architectural eye.
       | 
       | As it turns out, in every age, people are less concerned with
       | asserting their identity than with having housing that can be
       | built with available resources and is not too expensive. In an
       | era of global shipping and industrial production, "available
       | resources" doesn't mean local materials any more, though.
       | 
       | EDIT: Of course, one can look at pictures of places to which one
       | hasn't traveled and notice that they're similar, but that
       | complaint seems, if anything, even less important.
        
         | patrickhogan1 wrote:
         | I agree--the complaint seems trivial. You could frame it as:
         | Oh, how mundane--so many homes now feature open floor plans
         | that let more people enjoy sunlight and fresh air, with well-
         | lit spaces, functional plumbing, antibacterial stainless steel
         | fixtures, easy-to-clean hygienic floors, cheap yet comfortable
         | furniture, and the charm of indoor plants. What a bunch of
         | hipsters.
         | 
         | If raising the standard of living for the majority results in
         | some uniformity, so be it.
        
           | mschild wrote:
           | No, that's not how you could frame it. At no point in the
           | article does the author suggest that more affordable housing
           | with modern amenities is bad. He, and the people he quoted,
           | clearly are critiquing the sameness of the styling and for
           | housing especially the outside. Not just across cheaply built
           | timber frame lowrises, but also across office buildings.
        
             | jp57 wrote:
             | Perhaps, but the tone underlying the article, as with most
             | art and style critiques, is if you don't care about the
             | considerations they are critiquing, or if you even
             | prioritize them lower than affordability, ease of
             | construction, and low barriers to development, then you are
             | a philistine -- you have bad taste.
             | 
             |  _But it's downright shameful that we deprive ourselves of
             | living in interesting, meaningful, and wonderful places,
             | given the thousands of precedents for inspiration
             | worldwide, and many hundreds within our borders. Instead,
             | we've copied and pasted our society from the most anodyne,
             | the most boring, and the most bleh. We've all seen them.
             | Covered with fiber cement, stucco, and bricks or brick-like
             | material. They've shown up all over the country,
             | indifferent to their surroundings. Spreading like a non-
             | native species._
             | 
             | So it's not really the sameness, per se, but the that these
             | buildings all have, in the opinion of these pundits, the
             | same bad taste. Stucco is okay on thousands and thousands
             | of five-hundred-year-old homes all around the
             | Mediterranean, brick is okay on 19th and 20th century
             | buildings throughout America, but these same claddings are
             | somehow anathema on five-over-ones?
             | 
             | One paragraph before the above quote they lay out four
             | economic reasons why the same styles are proliferating, so
             | it's reasonable to infer that diverging from the sameness
             | would make properties more expensive to build, and thus to
             | buy.
             | 
             | I think that making city living accessible to the non-
             | wealthy has a greater chance of making cities "interesting,
             | meaningful, and wonderful places" than trying to create
             | expensive architectural diversity.
        
         | mrob wrote:
         | >One must have a certain amount of wealth just to be able to
         | travel to enough different places in the world to notice that
         | they are all kind of similar.
         | 
         | You don't need to travel in person to see things. I like
         | watching videos of foreign countries, and part of the appeal is
         | seeing different architecture. I don't want every country to
         | look the same, even if I never travel there. And poor people
         | can usually afford cheap smartphones, so they can also enjoy
         | watching foreign videos.
        
           | yowzadave wrote:
           | I think this is a good point, and perhaps one of the bigger
           | reasons for the "average" quality the OP is describing. We
           | are all consuming the same media, so our culture is
           | homogenizing. Just like speciation requires isolation,
           | perhaps our cultural globalization is preventing weird
           | uniqueness from developing?
        
         | yowzadave wrote:
         | Yes--also, the McMansion has a much more toxic and lasting
         | impact on a place's urban qualities than a five-over-one. The
         | five-over-one, yes, often looks bland and cheap and "same-ey",
         | but it does at least allow for a productive density and
         | walkability. It's not as overtly anti-social and vulgar as the
         | McMansion.
        
         | klik99 wrote:
         | I, personally, hate the trend because it's visually boring, but
         | that doesn't mean there's upsides - buildings are safer, it's
         | cheaper to build. Even though I subjectively don't like the
         | style, I don't believe everyone should strive for art in all
         | things.
         | 
         | Another optimist read about the non-architectural global
         | monoculture the article was complaining about is it's a great
         | sign we're becoming closer as a world, that whats hip coffeshop
         | in NYC is hip coffeeshop in Shanghai is hip coffeeshop in
         | Liverpool. On one hand I hate that everything looks the same,
         | but it also gives me hope that the world is starting to unify.
         | 
         | Also I would forgive a lot of blocky buildings if there were
         | just bits of personality of cities sprinkled inside. For
         | example - Amsterdam has blocky buildings like everywhere in the
         | world, but it has these cool riverfront, bridges, and a few
         | unique modern constructions that give it real personality.
        
         | LunaSea wrote:
         | > There's a distinct snobbery to some of the architectural
         | commentary, particularly in lamenting the sameness of stick-
         | built "blocky, forgettable mid-rises" providing apartments for
         | the masses. It is a critique that could only be written by
         | someone who has no trouble affording their rent.
         | 
         | This is easily invalidated by the fact that villas drawn by
         | architects also follow this withe cubes trend in many European
         | countries.
        
         | lentil_soup wrote:
         | in a way you're kind of agreeing with the author, the reason
         | those mediterranean villages feel the same is because they make
         | sense to the climate and lifestyle of the people there. It
         | wouldn't make sense to have that kind of architecture in say
         | Canada, but somehow globally we're converging on styles that
         | might not be the most appropiate for the place (without going
         | into the hot debate of the identity of the place). For example,
         | why do we have glass skyscrappers in hot countries instead of
         | architecture and materials that by design helps regulate
         | temperature?
         | 
         | I also don't buy the argument that considering the identity of
         | a place is being snob. Of course it's ok to want to build
         | affordable housing but that doesn't mean you can't spend some
         | time to plan the city we want to live in. If it was just about
         | building cheap many countries have tried building faceless
         | blocks and ended up with bigger problems than just rent. If
         | anything, I find assuming that other places should just build
         | like Austin because it worked there problematic.
        
           | jp57 wrote:
           | There is a paragraph with four economic reasons why buildings
           | are converging on the same set of styles. It is reasonable to
           | infer that divergence would make properties more expensive,
           | and the article doesn't even attempt to suggest that that
           | might not be so.
           | 
           | Just following the paragraph on the economic reasons for
           | convergence, there's another paragraph with a quote dripping
           | with contempt for the aesthetics on which the style has
           | converged. The combined message is "It's too bad we can't
           | afford to have better taste." That sentiment is snobbishness
           | in a nutshell.
        
       | lentil_soup wrote:
       | I found this part of Koolhaas's quote quite interesting:
       | 
       | "Convergence is possible only at the price of shedding identity.
       | That is usually seen as a loss. But at the scale at which it
       | occurs it must mean something. What are the disadvantages of
       | identity, and conversely, what are the advantages of blankness?"
       | 
       | The question doesn't need an answer, it's just the exploration of
       | the idea without judgement that I find interesting.
        
       | qingcharles wrote:
       | "What's your favourite colour? Do you prefer sharp angles or soft
       | curves? Do you like smooth canvases or thick brushstrokes? Would
       | you rather figures that are nude or clothed? Should they be at
       | leisure or working? Indoors or outside? In what kind of
       | landscape?"
       | 
       | This is flawed research. I hope they just did it for a joke. The
       | reality is, you can't really just ask people what they want in
       | art because the logical parts of their brain will answer it, and
       | most people lack the domain knowledge to describe it, so you end
       | up with a mush answer like they got.
        
         | shimon wrote:
         | I totally agree, but it is reflective of a shift in how
         | cultural products are designed and selected that is in my view
         | the more interesting story here.
         | 
         | When selection is personal, you have a smaller set of choices
         | and will respond to how things feel. If you're walking down a
         | street looking at 3 restaurants, a surprising element in one
         | might speak to you in a way you can't even explain. On the
         | other hand, if you're just browsing in maps, you'll be going by
         | ratings that reward a more generic notion of quality. That type
         | of selection is algorithmic rather than personal.
         | 
         | More parts of our lives have been algorithmized than even
         | before, and we generally like this because selecting things is
         | hard. But algorithmization can drive us toward local maxima,
         | where the pleasantness of familiarity draws us away from
         | selecting or creating something truly personal. Of course, it
         | can also draw people into arcane and corrupt niches like
         | conspiracy theories.
         | 
         | The algorithmizations of physical spaces and social connections
         | are probably the newest and most distressing. These realms used
         | to be almost entirely localized; the idea you'd pick your
         | friends or spouse by algorithm used to be rare and is now
         | dominant. But personal relationships are incredibly nuanced and
         | the algorithms are inadequate to the diversity of human
         | desires. Yet they're shaping our desires in a way that is
         | preventing many people from finding their happiness.
        
       | UniverseHacker wrote:
       | The basic premise of this article is false, and the argument is
       | presented in a disingenuous way by cherry picking examples. The
       | example photo collages are collections of things that in real
       | life look quite different, but are artificially arranged to make
       | the differences hard to visually detect- e.g. a grid of car
       | photos scaled to all be the same size, colored the same, and too
       | small to visually tell the very different shapes apart.
       | 
       | Granted, trends exist, and an awful lot of Air BnBs do have
       | "California Pizza Kitchen" aesthetics but one can just as easily
       | choose a representative set of really visually unique places.
       | 
       | Additionally, often things tend to look the same for really
       | functional reasons. One could present a collage of, e.g. groups
       | of distantly related animals that all have nearly identical body
       | shapes and coloring. This convergent evolution happens naturally
       | when form follows function, and a certain form is massively more
       | functional than others.
        
       | gpderetta wrote:
       | It is only tangentially related, but this reminds me of the
       | apocryphal story of the USAF trying to designing the perfect
       | cockpit sized for the average pilot. The result was that none of
       | the pilots actually fit.
        
       | feoren wrote:
       | I'm sorry, but that painting experiment is bafflingly silly. The
       | same two artists painted 11 paintings based on independent
       | majority votes of a bunch of general criteria, and then made a
       | shocked-Pikachu-face when all the paintings looked the same? Does
       | a culture where the vote of sharp angles vs. soft curves was 55%
       | vs. 45% get the same painting as where the vote was 90% vs. 10%?
       | Did everyone vote for the painting to have a single tree exactly
       | 3 inches from the right side of the canvas? Give me a break.
       | 
       | Even putting aside the fact that these same-same paintings were
       | literally painted by _the same artists_ , the fundamental
       | experiment is mind-boggling:
       | 
       | "We asked a diverse group of 10 people to choose a cool unique
       | color, and then we mixed them all thinking we'd get a _Super
       | Unique Color!!_ , but instead we just ended up with a bland
       | brown! We conclude that everyone in the world sucks."
       | 
       | WTF?
       | 
       | And by the way, those AirBnB interiors _don 't_ all look the
       | same. They just all have white walls. And those city skylines
       | _don 't_ all look the same, either. Nor really do the apartment
       | buildings, to my eyes. Nor do the Instagram models look the same.
       | 
       | The cars are a good example, but they state exactly why they look
       | the same: it's a good design. What the authors seem to really
       | hate is that function is ever put above form, and that trends
       | exist. Sorry?
       | 
       | Another factor is just that _lots of things_ exist.  "Movies with
       | creepy eyes on the poster" is just a sub-sub-sub-genre of movie
       | that exists, and there are _so many_ movies that they can find 10
       | examples. Okay? So? It offends them that genres exist? Watch a
       | different damn movie then; there are plenty.
        
       | jcalx wrote:
       | The terms "sameness" and "average" are doing some heavy lifting
       | here. In the grand internet tradition I will memetically
       | unpackage "sameness" and "average" into four related components:
       | (1) things that are BIG (2) things that are HOT (3) things that
       | are COOL and (4) things that are GOOD.
       | 
       | (1) things that are BIG -- these are side effects of
       | technological advancement, globalization, the Internet, and
       | frictionless social media platforms. More people than ever before
       | can book a TAP Air flight to Barcelona, stay in a budget AirBnB,
       | and check Google Maps for the same "best cafe near me" that
       | everyone else is going to. Access to the world and to information
       | is more open than ever before, so more people have both the
       | ability to congregate around the top N things (physically or
       | virtually) and the means to do so.
       | 
       | (2) things that are HOT -- trends have always been around and
       | always will be. Instagram face, the Kardashian look, hoverboards,
       | heroin chic, microservices, Livestrong bracelets, putting "F*ck"
       | in the name of your self-help book, flat icons, frozen yogurt,
       | Dutch tulip mania -- you can localize each one of these into a
       | time period easily enough. Popular because they are new and a
       | momentary cultural touchstone and different enough from the n-1th
       | state of culture.
       | 
       | (3) things that are COOL -- what you might call "signaling theory
       | effects". "Ads Don't Work That Way" [1] explains this in the
       | advertising context better than I can, so go read that. Differs
       | from (2) in that the cultural salience is more about vibes and
       | not time. Dad jokes, liking vim (or emacs, or nano), being an
       | EDCer, being a Golf Guy, being a Horse Girl, commenting "nice"
       | when the number 69 comes up -- none of these have ever been truly
       | HOT in the same way the examples in (2) were, but you know the
       | type immediately. People who vocally do these things don't just
       | like them for what they are, but for what they think other people
       | will think of them for being into those things.
       | 
       | (4) things that are GOOD -- these are things optimized for
       | natural or manmade systems. All cars look the same because
       | they're optimized for aerodynamics (physics, natural) which helps
       | with fuel efficiency (CAFE standards, manmade). Five-over-ones
       | optimize for material costs and regulatory compliance, federal
       | highway signage design language optimizes for readability and
       | consistency, the ADA Standards for Accessible Design optimizes
       | for accessibility to people with disabilities, and so on. Some
       | things are just better (in the systems we live in) and that's how
       | GOOD things end up everywhere.
       | 
       | There's a lot of overlap and causation here. Things that are GOOD
       | can find their way to a BIG channel whereupon they get HOT and
       | build their own COOL followers. But every example of "sameness"
       | in The Age of Average can be meaningfully decomposed into some
       | mixture of BIG, HOT, COOL, and GOOD. Things that are the "same"
       | are that way for different reasons -- by the inexorable nature of
       | societal interconnectedness, by human nature, by the laws of this
       | reality, or by the laws that we've created.
       | 
       | So I disagree with the conclusion:
       | 
       | > So, there you have it. The interiors of our homes, coffee shops
       | and restaurants all look the same. The buildings where we live
       | and work all look the same. The cars we drive, their colours and
       | their logos all look the same. The way we look and the way we
       | dress all looks the same. Our movies, books and video games all
       | look the same. And the brands we buy, their adverts, identities
       | and taglines all look the same.
       | 
       | > But it doesn't end there. In the age of average, homogeneity
       | can be found in an almost indefinite number of domains.
       | 
       | > The Instagram pictures we post, the tweets we read, the TV we
       | watch, the app icons we click, the skylines we see, the websites
       | we visit and the illustrations which adorn them all look the
       | same. The list goes on, and on, and on.
       | 
       | The age of average is indeed the age of opportunity but this is
       | not some untapped, hidden truth that requires some call to arms.
       | There's already a long, long tail of non-conformist, non-average
       | art, media, culture, and so on. You can listen to Tuvan-Mongol
       | throat singing [2] or Estonian Hip Hop or pop songs translated to
       | Latin or a thousand other genres you've never heard of [3]. You
       | can read fictional universes from online collaborative writing
       | projects [4] or micropoetry or experimental self-published genre
       | fiction or hundreds of years of books from dozens of different
       | cultures. You can buy old vans from the 80s and find a whole
       | community dedicated to drifting them around racetracks [5]. (You
       | can replace "old vans from the 80s" with any other car and that
       | sentence would probably still be true.) You can spend thousands
       | of hours in games made by indie studios in every genre imaginable
       | [6] with aesthetics that will make your eyes bleed [7]. You can
       | find small storefronts and brands that lean maximalist and
       | brutalist and weird and grotesque [8].
       | 
       | Yes, there is no shortage of conformity and sameness and average,
       | especially if you go looking where everyone else is. Yes, there
       | are things that are BIG and HOT and COOL and GOOD that
       | aggressively propagate themselves through culture.
       | 
       | But there will always be artisans, bespoke crafts, reactionary
       | uncoolness, a counterculture, an underground scene. Keep things
       | obscure (the dark forest theory of the Internet) to prevent them
       | from being subsumed into the BIG. Resist trends to avoid the
       | allure of the HOT. Keep an open mind and be curious about other
       | subcultures to not be entrenched in the COOL. And if the GOOD
       | optimizes in the wrong direction, help build systems that guide
       | it the other way.
       | 
       | To paraphrase a certain meme -- there are far more than just
       | cathedrals everywhere for those with the eyes to see.
       | 
       | [1] https://meltingasphalt.com/ads-dont-work-that-way/
       | 
       | [2] https://www.alashensemble.com/
       | 
       | [3] https://everynoise.com/
       | 
       | [4] https://scp-wiki.wikidot.com/
       | 
       | [5] https://www.roadandtrack.com/car-
       | culture/a23110414/japanese-...
       | 
       | [6]
       | https://www.ign.com/playlist/rchnemesis/lists/top-100-indie-...
       | 
       | [7] https://store.steampowered.com/app/1388770/Cruelty_Squad/
       | 
       | [8] https://www.voguebusiness.com/story/fashion/what-is-sexy-
       | gro...
        
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