[HN Gopher] A new video captures a 1968 demo of IBM's Executive ...
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       A new video captures a 1968 demo of IBM's Executive Terminal
        
       Author : sohkamyung
       Score  : 306 points
       Date   : 2024-12-13 02:30 UTC (20 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (spectrum.ieee.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (spectrum.ieee.org)
        
       | calrain wrote:
       | Recording the history of computing for future generations will be
       | so important for a wide range of studies.
       | 
       | It's great people collect, restore, and publish valuable
       | historical pieces like these.
        
         | 10729287 wrote:
         | That messsage taped on the box was so moving to read. I felt so
         | proud and thankful toward the man
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | I love that people properly document important stuff like
           | that. My grandma died last year aged 94 or so, and in her
           | inheritance was a load of stuff that she wrote tiny notes on.
           | I've got a plastic ibex head with a barometer on my wall now
           | from the 60's or whatever with a tiny handwritten note taped
           | to the back when and where it was bought. I mean it's
           | worthless in both collectability and sentimental value, but
           | the little note gives it a bit more personality.
           | 
           | I should do the same with anything I think is collectible /
           | not trash / may end up in someone else's hands. For example,
           | I bought some LPs over time, I should document when and where
           | I bought them from at least. Maybe print out some information
           | about the band / artist and include it, as the music themself
           | is only part of the "product".
        
         | pbhjpbhj wrote:
         | I'm not disagreeing, but I'm not necessarily convinced there's
         | real value "for future generations". I love nostalgia, but it
         | seems pretty useless beyond the entertainment value.
         | 
         | What benefits do you, or others, see in looking back at these
         | computer systems?
         | 
         | Thanks.
        
           | nxobject wrote:
           | I think history is worth mining for future ideas for
           | producitvity software - especially when we finish mining
           | everything LLMs and RAG can do, we might go back to past
           | experiments in information retrieval. We might know the
           | history now that we're reading this thread... but who's to
           | say that a developer in 2030 who's never read HN has?
        
           | inatreecrown2 wrote:
           | it must be recorded, otherwise it will seem like magic
        
           | mongol wrote:
           | This is no different to me than other historical artifacts.
           | Old furniture, cars, clothes, books and so on tell a lot
           | about the time they were created, and the people that lived
           | during those times. It is not just about nostalgia. It is
           | about knowing about the past. History and archeology are
           | scientific disciplines where this is crucial.
        
             | pbhjpbhj wrote:
             | Agreed on the first sentence... I like history too (now I'm
             | middle-aged). I see some benefit, but mostly that seems to
             | be entertainment too. One perhaps can't separate the useful
             | bits from the other bits.
             | 
             | Like, those who don't study history are doomed to repeat
             | it. But, those who do are mostly doomed to watch from the
             | sidelines as other people repeat it. And even the things
             | that are possibly obviously bad ideas without historical
             | analogues get done...
        
       | grapesodaaaaa wrote:
       | Can someone explain why the font looks so disjointed on the
       | presentation screen?
        
         | K0balt wrote:
         | I am also curious about this.
        
         | pulvinar wrote:
         | It's clearly a vector display, and my guess is that the beam is
         | being turned off a little too early at the end of each
         | character's final stroke, leaving it lopsided.
         | 
         | The bar over a letter must mean that it's true upper-case.
         | Cheesy, but it's what we did when characters were expensive.
        
       | tracerbulletx wrote:
       | I visited the Computer History Museum this year during Vintage
       | Computer Festival West. When not only can you tour the museum,
       | but the upstairs rooms are crammed full of hundreds of amazing
       | personal collections of vintage computing hardware all powered up
       | and usable. It was a religious experience.
        
         | PaulWaldman wrote:
         | It will be interesting to see the durability of print vs
         | digital content of time.
         | 
         | Many web properties are no longer accessible due to M&A
         | activity and Small/solo publishers unable or unwilling to
         | maintain their assets. Archives like WayBack Machine mitigates
         | some of the loss of digital content so long as the archives
         | themselves are still maintained.
         | 
         | Will spinning rust be as durable as Microfiche?
        
           | jamesfinlayson wrote:
           | > Will spinning rust be as durable as Microfiche?
           | 
           | Not sure how long microfiche lasts for but someone posted a
           | link here not too long ago about how record companies had
           | embraced magnetic hard drives in the 1990s to store music
           | masters and are starting to find that the drives are no
           | longer readable.
        
             | kevindamm wrote:
             | It depends a lot on the humidity and heat or light in the
             | environment where the microfiche are being stored. But they
             | should be able to retain their data for 500 or so years.
             | 
             | CDs and Laserdiscs are also seeing bitrot. The layer of
             | material that is etched does degrade over time. Error
             | correction helps some, but if it's a writable CD or DVD
             | it's only likely to last a decade or two. M-Drives are CDs
             | that are designed to retain their data for about 1000 years
             | and can be writable by specific consumer drives. Not sure
             | how long the professionally pressed CDs last but it's not
             | that long.
        
               | sgc wrote:
               | Googling from your comment led to M-Discs, which are
               | available in dvd or blu ray, up to 100gb discs. That
               | looks extremely useful.
        
               | kevindamm wrote:
               | ah, thanks for catching the typo, it was getting late for
               | me, I should have pulled up a link or something because I
               | haven't worked with these discs in a decade or so..
               | 
               | yeah those are the ones I'm referring to -- if you're
               | archiving something like family history or data that
               | needs to be good for centuries (without having to re-copy
               | and juggle), those are a better choice than just about
               | anything else.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-DISC
        
               | tom_wilde wrote:
               | What beats M-Disc? Genuinely curious just having bought
               | one.
        
               | kevindamm wrote:
               | Nothing comes to mind that you can interface with a
               | computer, but when I wrote the phrase I was thinking of
               | projects on the scale of Long Now [0], requiring physical
               | etching on materials and very careful storage.
               | 
               | Alternatively, tell people that they can't store
               | something and you're likely to find it robustly mirrored
               | by many.
               | 
               | [0] https://longnow.org/ideas/very-long-term-backup/
        
               | tom_wilde wrote:
               | Well that was a fascinating diversion. This is bonkers!
               | 
               | https://norsam.com/products/buddhist-nano-film/
        
           | rhplus wrote:
           | We can all help in a small way. Archive.org is a non-profit
           | and always needs financial support.
           | 
           | https://archive.org/donate
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | As photography was largely switching to digital, I sometimes
           | wondered whether--whatever the preservation possibilities
           | that digital offered--to what degree photos would really be
           | preserved in practice relative to prints and slides.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | Most photos are terrible. Colors can start fading in at
             | little as 10 years if they were hanging on your wall that
             | long. B&W can last longer, but still will fade. Of course
             | there are different process, if you use the best process
             | photos will last longer, but still they are not very
             | stable.
             | 
             | Digital makes it cheap and easy to have multiple in many
             | locations. While any one media may fail, you still have a
             | copy - I have on this computer all the data from whatever
             | computer I was using 15 years ago. (most of it I have not
             | looked at in 20 years and I could safely delete, but it is
             | still here, and on other backup systems I have)
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | My point was there's the capability to do all this backup
               | preservation but it doesn't just happen. And it's less
               | visible in many cases than the proverbial shoebox full of
               | photos will be.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | What is the difference between photos on a crashed
               | harddrive, and photos in a shoebox that that just burned
               | in a house fire? Photos are vulnerable to many different
               | attacks just like digital data.
               | 
               | These days your photos are probably backed up by
               | facebook, google, or are such major players. (there are a
               | lot of privacy concerns with the above, but they do tend
               | to have good backups)
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | There is a lot of serendipitous backing up with social
               | media. There was also a lot of serendipitous passing on
               | to relatives of physical media. Not sure which better
               | stands the test of time. (And I'm sure it varies.)
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Often passing on to relatives is done with the only copy
               | (well you retain the negative). School pictures come in
               | packages of many, but otherwise you typically only print
               | one copy.
        
       | MichaelZuo wrote:
       | Some of those screen images seem incredibly modern, like a
       | Windows 2000 machine attached to a CRT with a BW filter.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | Most of what we do with computers (maybe with the exception of
         | the current AI and ML stuff) was invented or prototyped in the
         | 1970s or earlier. It's just gotten faster, a bit more polished,
         | and a lot more affordable.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | That's an early version of the system. I've seen pictures of a
       | later version, which was an IBM 3270 display with a phone
       | handset, but no keyboard. The idea was that the executive would
       | pick up the phone and be connected to someone in a call center
       | who would then do spreadsheet-type operations for them. Don't
       | know if that was deployed much.
        
         | snthpy wrote:
         | Very prescient! That's pretty much how my execs work with MS
         | Teams and my Excel models - they call me and I manipulate them
         | on the screen for them :-D
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | I'm trying to find a reference for this. I remember it from
           | some ancient IBM ad. The system in the article sounds fancier
           | but more like a one-off demo. The later system was just a
           | second remote display plus a voice line; more deployable.
           | 
           | The concept comes from NASA's Apollo Mission Control in the
           | 1960s. These screens on the consoles were all just TV
           | receivers. All the display data went onto a cable TV network.
           | Any console could view any source. The network was remoted
           | out, and displays outside the control room could look, too.
           | Any display could be routed to the big screens, too.
           | 
           | The same technology was still in use in some USAF facilities
           | well into the 1980s. (Long story. Short version: the 1970s
           | upgrade project failed.)
           | 
           | That kind of switching remains a feature of military command
           | and control centers. Some display may suddenly become
           | important, and others need to look at it.
        
             | boulos wrote:
             | The Cronkite one?
             | 
             | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=BsCkaAuikGY
        
             | pastage wrote:
             | I think Asciinema live streaming is a new feature I used it
             | this summer to share terminals from one of my jumphosts.
             | For the security part I only did "anyone can watch" which
             | was usable but felt a bit lacking when I tried to use it.
             | There are lots of UX gotchas with doing screen recording of
             | terminals worst one is that a good broadcast is always a
             | small screen, but when I work I want lots of data.
             | 
             | Kubernetes is awful at displaying secret stuff when sharing
             | live terminals for showing ops.
        
             | DoctorOW wrote:
             | I work at a TV station and we use something like these [1].
             | Basically hundreds of video ins and outs that you can mix
             | and match with the press of a button.
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.grassvalley.com/products/routing/vega-100-
             | series...
        
             | qwezxcrty wrote:
             | Many high energy physics/accelerator institutes have public
             | accessable status dashboards online, if one want to see
             | this concept in action. For example the one for CERN:
             | https://op-webtools.web.cern.ch/vistar/
        
           | canucker2016 wrote:
           | In the early 1990s, I was working on GUI email software. Not
           | much different than the email software at university, just
           | the pixel resolution was higher with GUI.
           | 
           | The dev team went out "into the field" to help roll out the
           | software to the company. This also allowed us to see how
           | others used the software.
           | 
           | At the end of the day, one of the devs reported back that one
           | personal assistant would maximize the email app's window
           | (back when 17" CRT monitors were large) and after each email
           | was processed, she'd print out the email and file it the
           | appropriate spot in a filing cabinet.
           | 
           | All the devs were, "But... But... she can just file the email
           | in an email folder in the program. Why does she need
           | hardcopy? Email was supposed to save trees!"
        
             | ido wrote:
             | In the early 90s (maybe '92 or '93) my elementary school
             | had a program where we'd go to the computer room and email
             | kids in another school. There was nothing else to do on
             | those computers that involved the internet (no web
             | browsers), these were (relatively) state of the art 386s
             | running DOS.
             | 
             | Anyway I remember we used to write our weekly emails on
             | paper first and then type them into the computer- your
             | quote reminded me of that!
        
             | a2tech wrote:
             | Right after graduating college my wife was looking for work
             | and ended up taking a job as a secretary shared between two
             | chairs at our local university. They thought it was super
             | important that their secretary had a bachelors degree for
             | some reason.
             | 
             | One of the chairs would read emails on his iMac, then would
             | handwrite a return message and give it to my wife who would
             | type it into email and send it as him. He didn't want to
             | type anything. This was around 2008 to give you an idea of
             | timing. My wife didn't stay for long, but my understanding
             | is he was doing this until he retired sometime in the 20
             | teens.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | 2008. Wow.
               | 
               | But I do remember going back to the 90s that there was at
               | least one senior exec at a computer company I worked for
               | who basically didn't touch his terminal as I understand
               | it. His admin printed out and typed everything.
        
               | dublin wrote:
               | This attitude is still presenet among doctors, and is one
               | reason why electronic Medical Records _still_ suck, and
               | why Obama 's "Affordable Care Act" has made American
               | healthcare simultaneously the most expensive in the world
               | as well as among the worst in the world. Doctors consider
               | their time too valuable to be used in slow and fiddly
               | data entry, so they offload it to additional staff.
               | 
               | They're not entirely wrong in this regard - modern EMR
               | web UIs are arguably inferior in many ways to some light
               | pen driven systems of the 1970s-80s (I'm thinking
               | especially of the old TDS system, which nurses (and the
               | few docs that used them) _loved_ because it was so easy
               | and quick - replacing or  "upgrading" it was like pulling
               | teeth, and the nurses fought hard to keep it in every
               | case I ever saw.)
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | The younger docs seem more amenable but there still seems
               | to be a ton of electronic paperwork for the benefit. That
               | said, my "community hospital" got bought by one of the
               | two big systems in my area and, from a patient
               | standpoint, things like prescriptions and labs especially
               | seem much more automated than in the past.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Physician time _is_ valuable. There is essentially a
               | fixed supply and other bottlenecks in the healthcare
               | system make adding more doctors a very slow process. That
               | 's why forward-thinking health systems employ medical
               | scribes to offload data entry.
               | 
               | https://www.scribeamerica.com/what-is-a-medical-scribe/
               | 
               | The TDS Health Care System had some unique advantages but
               | unfortunately it was tied to obsolete technology and
               | ultimately a dead end. Web UIs aren't necessarily a
               | problem. Some of the most popular EHRs such as Epic use
               | native thick client applications. The fundamental issue
               | is that healthcare is inherently more complex than almost
               | any other business domain, with every medical specialty
               | needing a different workflow plus beyond the clinical
               | stuff there are extensive documentation requirements
               | imposed by payers and government regulators. Sometimes
               | clinicians and administrators insist on certain
               | functionality even when it makes no sense due to ego or
               | ignorance. EHRs can be improved but I know from painful
               | experience how expensive and time consuming it is to get
               | everything right.
               | 
               | https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/89482.89511
        
               | ddingus wrote:
               | Old school status statement right there.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | A contemporary of my parents was a research chemist, he
               | wrote all his research papers longhand and had a
               | secretary type them up for publication.
        
             | irthomasthomas wrote:
             | In 2012 I was at a company that entered data into a custom
             | program backed by sql. The user would then take a
             | screenshot of the main card after saving it. They would
             | then print the screenshot, hole punch it, hand write names
             | and reference numbers and then file it in cabinets in the
             | file room.
        
             | cess11 wrote:
             | I do work in public sector archiving, mainly retirement of
             | software systems that have been replaced but hold
             | information that needs to be stored for archival purposes.
             | 
             | The archiving software in this area is quite obnoxious and
             | user unfriendly, so it happens every now and then that
             | counties or government agencies decide to just print the
             | lot of it on paper and put it in physical archives.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | > Why does she need hardcopy? Email was supposed to save
             | trees!
             | 
             | Old habits take a while to change. Managers and executives
             | were used to reports and memos on paper. So when email
             | arrived, it was very common for secretaries to print emails
             | for their bosses to read. Even at one of my early jobs in
             | the 1990s, changes deployed to production had to be
             | documented in memo form, and a copy of the memo printed,
             | along with diffs of the code changes, and filed in a filing
             | cabinet.
             | 
             | We got there eventually. I'd say that for all but the
             | oldest generation still working, printing any kind of
             | document to hardcopy has become pretty rare, at least where
             | I'm working.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Paper is a lot easier to read than a screen, even a
               | modern 4k monitor is harder on the eyes than paper (I
               | have no tried epaper displays). Paper also provides a lot
               | more resolution, sometimes when the code is tricky the
               | only sane option is to print out all 3 chains worth of
               | that class (you can should turn that into sensible
               | measurements via your favorite unit converted to get a
               | sense of scale, but I think you will agree chains is the
               | correct measure), spread it out on the floor with a pen
               | and start reading and cross referencing things.
        
             | smcleod wrote:
             | I once met with NEC who was wanted to hire some consultants
             | to help them on your cloud journey. They wanted to become a
             | cloud managed services and hosting provider - but had never
             | done anything in 'cloud' before, this seemed odd to me and
             | as I dug deeper things got weirder.
             | 
             | They demanded that their 'engineers' must be able to build
             | out and manage both their own and their managed infra on
             | AWS but never write any code - in fact they thought
             | automation was outright dangerous, they said their
             | engineers would never write any terraform, cloud formation
             | or similar and that they wanted to become a MSP of cloud
             | services preferring to write everything down in runbooks...
             | and print those runbooks out.
             | 
             | The managers would turn up to meetings with huge stacks of
             | paper that were just AWS documentation converted to pdf and
             | printed.
             | 
             | We refused to work with them and essentially walked out.
             | I'm sure this is something that someone like an Accenture
             | or Deloitte would and probably did jump on.
             | 
             | This was 2019.
        
             | agumonkey wrote:
             | I worked at large retail store, massaging excel files for
             | sales dept. One day I got to their floor, only to see their
             | A3 printers working all day long. They made all excel
             | sheets into paper because the screen aren't large enough,
             | then write down fixes with a pencil and later update the
             | spreadsheet on computer. 2010. (learned about cultural
             | inertia and corporate "efficiency")
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | A lot of time and money was wasted over the years on
         | communications concepts. It wasn't until the mainstream
         | collaborative editing tools and PC-based video conferencing (as
         | accelerated by COVID) that, for now at least, everything sort
         | of came together.
        
       | airstrike wrote:
       | _Huge_ "Control" vibes from this article. If you like the
       | aesthetics, action gaming, and the paranormal...yet for some
       | reason have not played this game yet, definitely give it a try.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_(video_game)
        
         | ChrisArchitect wrote:
         | More like CONTROL from _Get Smart_
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Get_Smart
        
         | moomin wrote:
         | I remember getting to the end, "Fear of a Blank Planet" starts
         | to play and I was "Yes, that's exactly this game's aesthetic."
        
           | airstrike wrote:
           | I didn't know that song before playing the game (honestly
           | before reading this), but it's _exactly_ the game 's
           | aesthetic indeed. Thanks for mentioning it!
        
             | moomin wrote:
             | Oh, there's a LOT more where that came from. One of my
             | favourite bands. I saw them play live last year and
             | Porcupine Tree have so much great material (and yes, they
             | played Fear of a Blank Planet).
        
         | YurgenJurgensen wrote:
         | 'If you like action gaming' would actually be a
         | contraindication here. Control's gameplay is utterly
         | unremarkable, and I suspect you'd actually recommend it to
         | someone who's never played a 3rd person shooter before, so the
         | pedestrian shooting isn't so noticeable.
        
           | airstrike wrote:
           | Hmm... consider instead the possibility that it is actually
           | remarkable but just isn't your cup of tea, as reviews for the
           | combat system have been overwhelmingly positive.
           | 
           | I will concede that the aiming specifically isn't S-tier, but
           | then again this is an "action-adventure" game, not a shooter,
           | and everything else in the combat system more than makes up
           | for that one less-than-perfect feature. Not to mention the
           | fact that the game is much more than just the combat system.
           | "Action" was just one of the characteristics I listed. The
           | aesthetics and paranormal lore are reason enough to play it
           | _regardless_ of any combat.
           | 
           | It's incredibly satisfying to destroy the environment, throw
           | objects and enemies around, levitate, dash in mid air... just
           | thinking about it has me wanting to replay the whole thing
           | even if I already know the mystery.
        
           | KerrAvon wrote:
           | I think you may be thinking of a different game? There's
           | nothing that really plays like Control. You can even nerf the
           | shooting difficulty entirely if you want -- I don't
           | personally like the combat particularly, but it isn't the
           | primary thing happening in the game.
        
       | doomlaser wrote:
       | Cool.
        
       | inatreecrown2 wrote:
       | Looking at this it is absolutely amazing and almost
       | incomprehensible how far technology has advanced in the years
       | since then.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | I think the biggest "shock" is how quickly these things got
         | normalised, but this is in part down to how we used to see this
         | stuff; back in the 90's I first saw stuff on TV about video
         | calls and computers and the like (but turns out that was
         | decades after that kinda thing was first presented and probably
         | a hundred years since it was used in sci-fi), but the way it's
         | presented is all in marketing fashions, like, very
         | intentionally sitting at a desk, dialing a number for a very
         | formal conversation.
         | 
         | "real" video calling sort of snuck in through the back doors
         | once people got webcams and MSN / Skype, and became mainstream
         | / common in the 2000's with always-on internet, remote work,
         | etc. And at one point the smartphone and mobile internet got in
         | people's hands and (video) calls became casual.
         | 
         | I think the other part there is that it's normal people using
         | them. What I mean by that is that in these videos, it's all
         | very formal corporate people. And then the first people that
         | really get interested in this kind of technology or who have an
         | interest in futuristic stuff are / were the "nerdy" types. (I
         | am probably living in a bubble though). But it was the average
         | joe that normalised this technology.
        
           | mylastattempt wrote:
           | tl;dr when normal people start using things, it becomes
           | noramlised!
        
         | fuzzfactor wrote:
         | This was not even "the technology" of then.
         | 
         | This was what engineers were barely capable of, with the
         | technology that did exist, but even most executives who were
         | the type of user it was envisioned for never knew anything
         | about it, much less had anything like this much desktop
         | technology ever.
         | 
         | Everybody else in the non-executive category, even more of a
         | complete fantasy.
         | 
         | IOW the difference between what you see there vs now is minor,
         | compared to the real "backward" state back then.
         | 
         | Even though things like transistor radios were already common,
         | you have to realize that in a huge percentage of dwellings in
         | the US, and way more in the rest of the world, there was still
         | not yet a single transistorized product.
         | 
         | I was a young math & electronics geek and was aware of more
         | stuff like this than average.
         | 
         | Along with all the much more mature people, like the extremely
         | rare engineering students who might want to work for IBM or
         | something, this was exactly the kind of thing that was
         | inspiring the movie "2001: A Space Odyssey" which came out the
         | next year.
         | 
         | Anyone who had any clue something like this was already
         | possible, could basically agree how cool it would be and was
         | really looking forward to the 21st century when it would be
         | here.
         | 
         | If the world was not destroyed by nuclear war before the 21st
         | century got here :\
        
       | unit149 wrote:
       | -Dunlop saw the opportunity to run another experiment in 1967-68,
       | which he called the "Executive Terminal."
       | 
       | Accessing Dunlop's archives on the Xerox Star that would not have
       | been a stand-alone system ended up requiring a Memorex machine
       | that was accessed through multiple time-sharing CRT models.
       | Piecing together the original audio in archival footage moved
       | restoring the tape in an information management system to
       | Englebart's accelerated NLS database.
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | I find it interesting how Dunlop was trying to solve the same
       | kinds of problems Engelbart was, with the added constraint of
       | preserving the _shifgrethor_ of the top IBM executives. The fact
       | that late-20th-century businessmen viewed such things as typing
       | to be subordinates ' work has had a more profound effect on the
       | adoption of computer technologies, their development, and their
       | marketing that we in modern times could guess without having
       | known.
       | 
       | I'm also reminded of the Ashton-Tate software package Framework,
       | which is one of my favorites from the 1980s. It's what they used
       | to call "integrated software", which was a package of several
       | productivity applications: word processor, spreadsheet, maybe a
       | communications program or database or graphing capability,
       | bundled together and sold as a unit. Unlike, say, Microsoft Works
       | or DeskMate, Framework featured powerful versions of these tools
       | and the ability to create composite documents, as well as a
       | programming language with Lisp-like semantics to automate
       | workflows. Because of this, Ashton-Tate pitched Framework as an
       | executive decision-making tool, which was quite a bit different
       | from how competitor programs like Lotus 1-2-3 were marketed:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQMc0yIbvDg
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DIx-TGUkiSg
        
         | Nition wrote:
         | Not related to this discussion but, it's fun to see a word from
         | The Left Hand Of Darkness here.
        
           | bitwize wrote:
           | Near as I can tell, _shifgrethor_ means something like
           | personal dignity, prestige among peers, legitimacy, autonomy,
           | and authority -- all at once. King Argaven considers Genly Ai
           | 's existence (and his offer of union with the Ekumen) a
           | threat to his sovereignty as king, because of that Karhide's
           | sovereignty as a nation, also because of that his worth as an
           | individual. He can't separate these concepts because they are
           | all one, they are all _shifgrethor_.
           | 
           | This insight helped me understand the mindset of the IBM
           | executives, which I wouldn't have before; just dismissed it
           | as wrongheaded pre-boomer silliness. The executives saw
           | demeaning themselves with the scutwork of looking things up
           | for oneself as an attack on their position, their dignity and
           | worth as individuals, and the organization as a whole --
           | perhaps even _society_ as a whole. Those filthy hippies with
           | their (sissy voice)  "collaborative work environments" and
           | their "interactive terminals". They're working for the Reds,
           | I tell ya, trying to unravel the nation from the inside!
           | 
           | I owe LeGuin a profound debt for opening my mind to
           | mentalities vastly different to my own, yet still essential
           | to the history of the computing world I live in.
        
             | Nition wrote:
             | Absolutely, I think you used the word perfectly.
             | 
             | Have you read Stranger In A Strange Land? The alien word
             | "grok" from that book has a similar way of being useful,
             | and that one actually managed to make it into general
             | speech somehow - at least by hacker types. In the book it's
             | an alien word that literally means "to drink", though it
             | really means something like "attain a real understanding
             | of."
        
         | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
         | Executives still consider being able to tell subordinates what
         | to do in person more important than the work itself. See Back
         | to Office vs Work from Home.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | Lotus Symphony was a (later?) incarnation. Basically things
         | evolved to more loosely coupled incarnations of office suites
         | which ended up being pretty much from Microsoft (OK,
         | LibreOffice) and then Microsoft and Google online. The end
         | result was pretty much the same. If you weren't in a dominant
         | office suite, you pretty much didn't exist except for
         | specialized users.
        
       | db48x wrote:
       | > Once the results were assembled, the information specialist
       | conveyed all this information to the executive, cutting from one
       | video feed to another, guided by the executive's interest and
       | direction.
       | 
       | Anyone else reminded of A Deepness in the Sky?
        
       | rightbyte wrote:
       | Interesting video. It seems like they imagined some sort of pair
       | programming but with the boss sitting behind you.
       | 
       | I wonder if it failed it practice due to no boss having the
       | patience of watching a programmer slowly writing out a program.
       | Like, the video reminds me more of scifi computer interaction
       | than actual programming. The boss voice sounds like the robot
       | cops when beating the protagonist in TXH123 or whatever it is
       | called.
        
         | ManuelKiessling wrote:
         | > Interesting video. It seems like they imagined some sort of
         | pair programming but with the boss sitting behind you.
         | 
         | I definitely cannot imagine a more wonderful vision of going
         | about my day job as a programmer :-D
        
       | adamc wrote:
       | I love that one of the examples is a shopping list for groceries.
       | Given the cost of the system...
        
         | qingcharles wrote:
         | Honeywell Kitchen Computer
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42296485
        
       | robocat wrote:
       | AN EXAMPLE is "An Example".
       | 
       | Uppercase characters are represented using a bar/macron over the
       | top - I was a bit slow to work that out and I don't remember
       | seeing that convention before.
       | 
       | Link just to video: https://youtu.be/UhpTiWyVa6k
       | 
       | Edit: pulvinar said "It's clearly a vector display". You can see
       | a graph using vector lines at 24:13, zooming at 20:50, and
       | there's graphic lines mixed with text at 28:36.
        
         | rbanffy wrote:
         | IIRC, it was a vector display in front of a raster camera. The
         | same arrangement was used throughout the Gemini and Apollo
         | mission control and up to the early shuttle program - images
         | would be rendered in the RTCC (real-time computer complex(?))
         | and piped to the slow-scan CRTs in the panels. At the panel the
         | operator could select which video stream they wanted to see.
         | One of the streams was a "channel guide".
        
       | IAmKozAMA wrote:
       | It's comforting to know the demo gods have been cursing us since
       | the 60s.
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/UhpTiWyVa6k?si=lDjot4Ie6EiQ_IOW&t=573
        
       | wrs wrote:
       | Reminds me a bit of Chile's Project CyberSyn room. [0]
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Cybersyn
        
       | mrandish wrote:
       | Very interesting contrasting visions between IBM's hierarchical
       | approach and Englebart's Mother of All Demos. The IBM vision
       | isn't really even computing based. it's obvious from the video
       | which shows an on-demand point-to-point analog video link between
       | a senior executive's office and a central reference library. The
       | video is only from the library to the executive but the audio is
       | bi-directional allowing the researcher to receive requests,
       | assemble materials which could include documents placed on a
       | video camera stand, transparencies, microfilm or the display
       | output of a video terminal and then display them on the video
       | feed using a video source switch box. It's really more a demo of
       | a dedicated corporate video calling system.
       | 
       | > Dunlop's 1968 video demonstration of the Executive Terminal and
       | the Information Center proceeds in three acts.
       | 
       | The article doesn't make this clear but the linked videos are not
       | a video demonstration but instead unedited B-roll shots without
       | audio probably captured to be cut-aways edited into a narrated
       | video demonstration. Unfortunately, that video demonstration
       | isn't part of this collection (or was never created).
        
       | vincent-manis wrote:
       | One very small correction: QUIKTRAN wasn't a "mathematical
       | utility", but an early timesharing system, I think running on a
       | 7044 (coincidentally, my first mainframe). It offered an
       | interactive Fortran system, with editing and debugging
       | facilities. IBM's later CALL/360 system was a successor to this,
       | adding PL/I and Basic.
       | 
       | Interesting UX fact: IBM researchers looked at user satisfaction
       | on this system. They found that it wasn't poor response time that
       | bothered people, but variability of response times. If users
       | couldn't predict how long an operation would take, that bothered
       | them. So they inserted delays so that average response times were
       | maybe longer, but variance was lower. And users were happier.
        
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