[HN Gopher] Gukesh becomes the youngest chess world champion in ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Gukesh becomes the youngest chess world champion in history
        
       Author : alexmolas
       Score  : 742 points
       Date   : 2024-12-12 13:29 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (lichess.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (lichess.org)
        
       | selectnull wrote:
       | It was painful watching Ding Liren blunder the rook and realize
       | what he had done.
        
         | fernandotakai wrote:
         | i felt for ding, even though i was cheering for gukesh.
         | 
         | i was so sure it was going to go into tiebreaks.
        
           | selectnull wrote:
           | I was looking forward to rapid, wanted more drama.
           | 
           | In the end, Ding deservedly lost. He was constantly low on
           | time; managed to play excellent in losing positions for the
           | whole match but it took only a single mistake to lose the
           | crown. One can do miracles only a few times before it fails.
        
         | ceronman wrote:
         | It was. But he had 9 minutes vs more than an hour for Gukesh.
         | The entire match has been Ding defending miraculously, I
         | thought it was a matter of time before he eventually failed.
         | The fact that it happened on the last moves of the last game,
         | it's definitely hard for Ding, but fair for Gukesh IMO.
        
           | selectnull wrote:
           | Agree completely.
        
           | ronald_raygun wrote:
           | Well it sounds like an instance of "your keys are always in
           | the last place you look, because then you stop looking"
        
             | qup wrote:
             | The match was more than one game
        
             | timerol wrote:
             | This was game 14, they were tied almost the whole way, and
             | this was the only time Gukesh won with the black pieces.
             | 
             | Before the match, the expectation was that Gukesh would
             | take an early lead and never look back, with the match
             | ending before game 14. This morning, the expectation would
             | be that Ding would make an easy draw with white (as he has
             | done in 5 of his games as white already, winning the
             | other), and it would go to tiebreaks.
             | 
             | Having the championship decided by a decisive final
             | classical game is pretty rare. The last time it happened
             | was 2010.
        
           | nebulous1 wrote:
           | Overall I agree, the entire match seemed to be Ding
           | defending. Gukesh kind of failed to capitalise the whole way
           | through though.
           | 
           | wrt the time, this is kind of a bread and butter endgame.
           | Ding shouldn't have blundered here with 10 minutes on the
           | clock. Highly unlikely he would have blundered this two years
           | ago.
        
           | endorphine wrote:
           | I don't get the "fair" argument. Would it be unfair if Ding
           | did not blunder the rook? How so?
        
             | kelipso wrote:
             | Presumably the classical world championship should be
             | determined by classical chess games, and this was the last
             | one before the shorter tiebreak games. Ding looked like he
             | would've started losing more if there were more classical
             | games, who knows though.
        
         | chilmers wrote:
         | Amazing to watch Gukesh as well as he realised the opportunity.
         | At first confusion and disbelief, then excitement, joy and
         | nervousness as he tried to calm himself down and take the win.
        
           | MrMcCall wrote:
           | And the graciousness to keep his joy in humble reserve,
           | knowing how much Ding would be crushed. Truly a young man of
           | God.
        
       | alex1138 wrote:
       | At 18, this is no small thing. Kasparov was 22, I don't see
       | Gukesh's record being broken for a long while
        
         | ourmandave wrote:
         | With 12-year-old GMs running around it's hard to know how long.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_prodigy
        
           | david-gpu wrote:
           | Those statistics blow my mind. For reference, Bobby Fischer
           | became a GM at fifteen.
        
             | verbify wrote:
             | Online and computer chess have changed things. 12 year old
             | kids generally can't travel to tournaments, but they can
             | play against other strong players or against the computer
             | online.
             | 
             | Fischer lived in New York, and therefore could play in the
             | Manhattan Chess Club.
        
               | MrMcCall wrote:
               | Yes, they amass thousands upon thousands of games at a
               | very young age. I did the same programming my C64 in
               | 8th-10th grades. The hours just fly by, doing what you
               | love.
               | 
               | One other factor is that 3500-level chess engines are
               | freely available for anyone with the net to analyze every
               | situation, every move.
               | 
               | And then there are the streamers like Hikaru who teach
               | chess so brilliantly. He is a true one-off, to be that
               | top-level and able to live-comment his own blitz games.
               | It is an underappreciated and completely unique talent,
               | and enlightening for the chess afficianado.
        
             | bmacho wrote:
             | Yes, they didn't know this back then that it was possible.
             | If they had known, they would have certainly made Fischer a
             | GM much much sooner
        
           | philipwhiuk wrote:
           | There's a decent gap between GM and world champion to be
           | honest.
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | Absolutely, a huge one.
             | 
             | But still, chess is a game that favours young people that
             | have more energy and can calculate more, and that peak is
             | achieved in one's late teens.
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | But also a big gap between 12 and 18, so who knows
        
           | frakt0x90 wrote:
           | There's also a decent amount of controversy around really
           | young GMs. Basically that their parents game the system by
           | choosing official tournaments with burnt out GMs with low
           | ratings so they can get their norms easier. Mishra recently
           | had a lot of backlash from top GMs with those types of
           | accusations. If that's true, those players will likely never
           | reach the top ranks, but who knows.
        
         | keybored wrote:
         | Didn't Kasparov say that he doesn't consider this a World Chess
         | Championship since the best player isn't playing?
        
         | DevX101 wrote:
         | We're still relatively early in the chess engine era and there
         | was an explosion of new young talent discovering chess in the
         | covid years. I expect to see more young chess prodigies.
        
       | hbn wrote:
       | For being the headline, they sure hid his age pretty well.
       | 
       | Not at the opening paragraph nor end of the article, nor photo
       | captions near the top or bottom.
       | 
       | cmd+f "years" 0 results
       | 
       | cmd+f "age" 0 results
       | 
       | And scanning for numbers is useless since most of the article is
       | chess moves written out.
        
         | gnaman wrote:
         | for anyone wondering hes 18
        
           | Jorge1o1 wrote:
           | thank you!
        
           | boringg wrote:
           | Seems like its not that big of an accomplishment relative to
           | the way the headline makes it (obviously a big personal
           | accomplishment). I figure 18 year old chess should have the
           | mental abilities and maybe experience at that point to be
           | able to rise to the top...
        
             | nottorp wrote:
             | ... but you can infer from the HN post title that it's
             | unusual.
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | Agreed. I think all the people who don't like my take i
               | offer this. Blasting a headline like that typically
               | implies like a 13-14 year old. This is impressive but its
               | not some massive upset - 18 is a grown adult for all
               | intents and purposes (brain still developing true...)
        
               | roughly wrote:
               | All intents and purposes not requiring the brain, then.
               | Which one is chess?
               | 
               | The only people who consider 18 year olds fully grown
               | adults are 18 year olds.
        
               | willy_k wrote:
               | No one said very young. Youngest is a comparison, and
               | having 6 years on the previous youngest is massively
               | impressive.
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | Is it though? You can play so many more games now with
               | computational aid and speed up your learning rates.
               | 
               | I'm impressed but this isn't the same as coming from
               | another era -- this feels like technology pushing the
               | learning rate for younger people.
        
             | borski wrote:
             | He's only been playing chess for 11 years. That's very
             | impressive.
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | 18 is young. It's impressive.
        
             | zanellato19 wrote:
             | HAHAHA Only an HN comment could call the youngest person
             | ever to do something would be said to "not that big of an
             | accomplishment". How would you change that headline?
        
               | dtquad wrote:
               | To really put it in perspective _right now_ is the
               | hardest and most competitive chess era in history thanks
               | to computer-aided practice and international popularity.
        
               | chatmasta wrote:
               | It's not the most competitive world championship though,
               | since Magnus opted out of playing it. If previous
               | champions had similarly opted out of defending their
               | championship at the age of 30 then maybe the average age
               | of champions would have trended downward and this
               | wouldn't have been the first 18 year old champion.
        
               | smus wrote:
               | Not nearly as big of an accomplishment as that guy
               | reducing latency by 3.7% on the legacy microservice at
               | work
        
               | griomnib wrote:
               | Hey now, that microservice happens to violate data
               | protection law in 40 jurisdictions per second, that's
               | basically a criminal mastermind.
        
             | jstanley wrote:
             | You think materially everyone over the age of 18 who plays
             | chess ought to be good enough to be world champion?
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | For context, legendary Magnus Carlsen was 23 when he first
           | became world champion. Ding Liren, the other finalist and
           | previous winner, is 32. The title holder before Magnus was
           | Anand who first won the title at age 31 (or arguably 38,
           | depending on your stance about the PCA). Kramnik before him
           | was 31. Legendary Garry Kasparov was 22.
           | 
           | It's normal for the champion to get his first win in his
           | early 30s. Getting it in your early 20s is how you become
           | famous beyond the chess world. Doing it with 18 is seriously
           | impressive.
        
             | Certhas wrote:
             | The comparison to others comes with a caveat though. The
             | best player in the world is not participating in the
             | current WC format.
        
             | 12345hn6789 wrote:
             | Why wasnt Magnus in this tournament? Surely this would be
             | impressive if the headline was:
             | 
             | Youngest champion ever beats current best chess player.
             | 
             | Instead it's new champion crowned after legendary chess
             | play does not partake in said competition
        
               | vlovich123 wrote:
               | Same reason it was Nepo and Ding last time. Combination
               | of he wants to give other people the ability to compete
               | for it, him not having the same interest for what it
               | takes to prepare for such a tournament, and FIDE refusing
               | to adjust the format to make for what he thinks would be
               | a more interesting tournament.
        
               | qq66 wrote:
               | Magnus is bored of classical chess and doesn't want to
               | spend 6 months every two years preparing for classical
               | games against one opponent.
        
               | NickC25 wrote:
               | Magnus didn't show up because he more or less just
               | doesn't give a shit anymore about classical chess.
               | 
               | He got bored. Won the thing 10 years in a row and just
               | didn't fancy it anymore. That's really it - he's so much
               | better than, well, everyone that he just didn't want to
               | go through the stress of prepping for such an event.
               | 
               | I think he's not a huge fan of classical chess, prefers
               | more dynamic, creative and faster games. He's effectively
               | mastered classical chess and wants a new challenge.
        
           | dhosek wrote:
           | So my son has 7 years to set a new record. (I'm not really
           | expecting that, of course.)
        
             | dhosek wrote:
             | I told him about the match and told him he only had 7 years
             | to be the new youngest chess world champion and he told me
             | that he didn't want to be a world champion, he just wanted
             | to play. I approve of this philosophy.
        
           | smokel wrote:
           | For anyone wondering about related facts: the oldest age
           | someone had while being the chess world champion was 58 years
           | [1].
           | 
           | https://www.chesspower.co.nz/chess-records.html#theoldest
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | My point exactly.
        
         | bmacho wrote:
         | For someone who has complained a LOT about this information not
         | being readily available, you haven't put it here for us either.
        
           | Salgat wrote:
           | You bothered to comment but didn't bother to help either.
           | Here, I'll do it, Gukesh is 18, Ding is 32.
        
             | beepboopboop wrote:
             | Do didn't reply to the OP so I had to look one thread
             | deeper
        
           | neofrommatrix wrote:
           | 18. The answer is 18.
        
         | nsmog767 wrote:
         | came to the comments to try and find the answer, still don't
         | see it lol
        
           | nashashmi wrote:
           | someone answered it 1 hr ago: 18.
        
         | nottorp wrote:
         | I suppose in the usual lichess watchers bubble, everyone knows
         | who Gukesh is and how old/young he is :)
        
           | hilux wrote:
           | Why the snark? Is it so surprising that spectators following
           | a world championship match _in any sport_ would know
           | something about the competitors?
        
             | nottorp wrote:
             | Because HN is a different bubble so whoever posted this
             | could have elaborated.
             | 
             | The article itself is written assuming everyone knows who
             | Gukesh is and says nothing about him, just his most recent
             | matches that got him the title.
             | 
             | Definitely written for a bubble.
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | The article seems geared towards people at least already
         | somewhat invested in either chess or the world championship,
         | given that it's on a chess website and everything.
         | 
         | That said, click either name in the article and you'll land on
         | their respective Lichess profile, which prominently features
         | their age.
        
         | jodacola wrote:
         | Don't disagree it was annoying.
         | 
         | While this is no defense, clicking Gukesh's name when it was
         | hyperlinked from the article led here:
         | https://lichess.org/fide/46616543/Gukesh_D
         | 
         | Age and other info present.
        
       | laydn wrote:
       | Terrible time management from Ding Liren in the most critical
       | game of the match, leading to a very simple blunder. Painful to
       | witness.
        
         | trey-jones wrote:
         | Apparently poor time management throughout the match, though I
         | didn't see every game. It sounds like he was lucky to survive
         | 6-6.
        
           | epolanski wrote:
           | He wasn't, Ding has played some terrific chess during this
           | tournament.
           | 
           | But honestly both players lack an end game killer instinct.
        
       | trey-jones wrote:
       | Spoiler alert! I was planning to watch the recap without knowing
       | the outcome, but I'm not that invested. Congratulations to the
       | new champion.
        
       | gizmodo59 wrote:
       | What a match! It was sad to see the blunder by Ding. Reminded me
       | of Nepo dropping pieces in the tie-break last time. But its a
       | great sportmanship by Ding as he said its a fair outcome given
       | all the games they have played.
        
       | FactolSarin wrote:
       | What is the deal with Gukesh's last name? It's officially listed
       | as just D on his FIDE profile. I asked a couple Indian coworkers
       | who said it was probably just being abbreviated for being long,
       | but honestly it's not that long of a name and Gukesh isn't from
       | the same region as them. I've read elsewhere that Telugu speaking
       | people don't really use last names.
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | > What is the deal with Gukesh's last name
         | 
         | In Tamil Nadu, an initial is often used in the surname due to
         | the Periyar/Dravidian movement in the 20th century.
         | Furthermore, plenty of people in Tamil Nadu historically didn't
         | even use surnames.
         | 
         | Gukesh is Telugu, but his family are Chennai natives. Chennai
         | becoming part of TN instead of Telugu-speaking Andhra Pradesh
         | was very politically charged in the early days of India.
        
           | FactolSarin wrote:
           | Ah, so it's an anti-caste thing?
        
             | alephnerd wrote:
             | Historically yes. But in 2024 it's just a naming convention
             | now. Being Telugu in Tamil Nadu, they probably adopted
             | Tamil naming conventions to make life easier.
             | 
             | States in India are basically different countries, and the
             | existing state borders for most states don't make sense.
        
               | benatkin wrote:
               | Reminds me of falsehoods programmers believe about...
               | https://github.com/kdeldycke/awesome-falsehood
        
               | atulatul wrote:
               | This is good.
        
               | __rito__ wrote:
               | My distant cousing, a Bengali, named, say, Rama Dass,
               | also grew up in Tamil Nadu. His name was Tamilized to D.
               | Rama or Rama D.- even though Dass was a family surname.
               | 
               | > States in India are basically different countries, and
               | the existing state borders for most states don't make
               | sense.
               | 
               | No. Huge oversimplification there. It's not definitely
               | like oblasts of Russian Federation. Although they are not
               | close like OR and ID.
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | > No. Huge oversimplification there
               | 
               | I mean culturally and administratively.
               | 
               | Heck, in my ancestral state, non-natives cannot purchase
               | land.
               | 
               | > It's not definitely like oblasts of Russian Federation
               | 
               | It absolutely is.
               | 
               | Heck, my ancestral state (HP) is a merger of 3 entirely
               | distinct ethnic communities (Lower Himachalis who are the
               | same community as in Jammu division, Upper Himachalis who
               | are closer to Garwhalis and Kumaounis in Uttarakhand, and
               | Changtang Tibetans in Lahaul/Spiti/Kinnaur who should be
               | merged with Ladakh) with no rhyme or reason because it
               | was a bunch of Himalayan hill states that where conquered
               | by the Sikhs, Nepalis, and later British in the 19th
               | century and merged into Punjab, and this has caused
               | political deadlock.
               | 
               | This is a common situation all over India. There's no
               | reason that Purvanchal is lumped with Awadh, that
               | Rayalseema is lumped with Kosta Andhra, or Barak Valley
               | is lumped with Assam.
               | 
               | My Pahari family has no traditional culture in common
               | with a Gujarati from Saurashtra or a Bihari from Bhojpur.
               | 
               | These ethnic (and linguistic) differences do impact
               | internal mobility outside of Tier 1 cities.
               | 
               | India has been very successful thanks to it's diversity,
               | but most states still hold colonial era borders which
               | exacerbate regional inequalities by giving regional
               | interests an ethnic or even religious tinge (eg.
               | Seemanchal and Bihar).
        
               | __rito__ wrote:
               | You took an extreme example (HP). But only a handful
               | states in India have that restriction where outsiders are
               | not allowed to buy land.
               | 
               | There are many all-India services and people are
               | transferred all across India. Many work in different
               | states than those of their home state. Same Constitution,
               | same legal framework. Same religion.
               | 
               | I think if you go deeper you will notice the unifying
               | characteristics rather than superficial differences among
               | states of India.
               | 
               | And while I differ with you on Indian states being very
               | far aways from different Russian states in terms of
               | similarity/differences, I definitely agree with your
               | opinion that Indian state borders don't make much sense.
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | > You took an extreme example
               | 
               | True! It was a rhetorical point, but similar examples
               | abound in the Tier 3/4 cities and small towns that
               | represent the majority of India.
               | 
               | You're still at the mercy of the DC's office and the
               | associated State PSC to let the transaction go through,
               | and local bias will abound. And in these kinds of places,
               | if you get into a land dispute, the entire apparatus will
               | rally behind the local even if they are in the wrong,
               | because the local can leverage their local family/social
               | network.
               | 
               | > Same Constitution, same legal framework
               | 
               | Absolutely, yet dependent on state PSC to implement. And
               | local customary laws can often take precedence over
               | central rules and regulations due to Article 13(1).
               | 
               | > There are many all-India services and people are
               | transferred all across India. Many work in different
               | states than those of their home state
               | 
               | There are, yet at the end of the day, Home Bias remains,
               | as IAS officers posted outside their home state are
               | significantly less likely to climb up the ladder and tend
               | to get hamstrung [0].
               | 
               | Anecdotally, in the early 2000s, my ancestral district
               | got an ethnic Tamil DC/ADC, but they were completely
               | frozen out by the local panchayat, MLAs, and MP because
               | they were viewed as an "Outsider", and the man was
               | quietly transferred within 2 years and an ethnic Punjabi
               | officer was brought it (still an "outsider" but viewed as
               | "closer").
               | 
               | > Same religion
               | 
               | At a broad level Hinduism sounds unifying, but in action,
               | the regional variations are massive.
               | 
               | It doesn't matter as much to sharyi/city folk, but local
               | deities and practices vary massively and what one regions
               | treats as "Hindu" can appear entirely alien to another
               | region.
               | 
               | Tamil society doesn't bat an eye at cousin marriage while
               | that would be grounds for a honor killing in HP/PB/HR.
               | Meanwhile, in my region we revere a number of Muslim
               | mystics like Lakhdata and in some cases even practice
               | Muharram (Hussaini Brahmin), but to a Hindu from Gujarat
               | or Karnataka, that would appear Muslim.
               | 
               | > I think if you go deeper you will notice the unifying
               | characteristics
               | 
               | There absolutely are unifying characteristics, but I
               | think these are much more prominent in Tier 1/1.5/2
               | cities which are melting pots.
               | 
               | Most Indian urbanization is being driven by Tier 3/4
               | cities which tend to be much more insular.
               | 
               | -----------
               | 
               | Big picture, I think differences are significant when
               | outside the Tier 1/2 cities, but this is part of the
               | power of Indian federalism.
               | 
               | The loosely coupled nature of Indian federalism allows
               | regional ethnic identity to continue to exist with a
               | unified "Indian" identity and act as an outlet to ethnic
               | insurgency.
               | 
               | This is how ethnic insurgents in NE India were able to
               | merge into the BJP in the 2010s, and regionalist and
               | linguistic parties such as Shiv Sena, DMK, TDP, TMC, etc
               | are able to create loose political alliances and
               | coalitions with "national parties".
               | 
               | Also, this imo is a major reason why BJP has been so
               | dominant over the past decade - they are able to co-opt
               | localist movements into the state branch of their party.
               | 
               | The INC used to be able to do this, but these local
               | leaders split off to create their own parties by the
               | 1990s.
               | 
               | [0] - https://www.nber.org/papers/w25389
        
               | leosanchez wrote:
               | > that Rayalseema is lumped with Kosta Andhra,
               | 
               | They share a common language ?
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | Sure (though imo, even the difference between dialect and
               | language can be significant - try listening to
               | Bundelkhandi as a Hindi speaker, you won't understand it
               | even though Bundelkhandi is counted as "Hindi" largely
               | for political reasons), but entirely different caste
               | structure and political social structure historically
               | speaking.
               | 
               | Coastal Andhra had been under direct British rule since
               | 1823 and before that largely under the Northern Circars,
               | but Rayalseema was a frontier land between Mysore, the
               | British, the Hyderabad Sultanate, and plenty of local
               | kings and factions.
               | 
               | All over India, the British administration largely just
               | co-opted the preexisting administration and governance,
               | which wasn't professionalized until the early 20th
               | Century. This meant that functionaries of the pre-
               | existing states were co-opted into local administration.
               | 
               | Ofc, in princely states the difference was even more
               | significant.
               | 
               | But my argument is that it makes sense for Rayalseema to
               | be split off from Coastal Andhra, as the administrative
               | history is distinct, and even the history is distinct.
        
             | devsda wrote:
             | Not everything in India is/have to be about an individual's
             | caste at all.
             | 
             | The most plausible and likely explanation is that it is
             | just shortened initials of surname for convenience.
             | 
             | Typically indian teachers have a habit of turning surname
             | to initials to deal with multiple students having same
             | names. Those names tend to be sticky and students just
             | refer themselves with initials in such contexts.
             | 
             | I'd be very much surprised if his official government IDs
             | have initials and not surname.
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | > I'd be very much surprised if his official government
               | IDs have initials and not surname
               | 
               | Not necessarily. He's from TN. Initials are fairly
               | common.
        
             | ganeshkrishnan wrote:
             | yes in an abstract way. Same for Vishwanathan Anand (name
             | and his fathers name with no surname) or even Sundar Pichai
             | (name and fathers name)
        
         | xdennis wrote:
         | Wikipedia says his full name is "Gukesh Dommaraju".
        
         | matrix2596 wrote:
         | Yes. I am Telugu and family name is usually not written or
         | called out. So he would usually write D. Gukesh or Gukesh D.
         | Most people also have a sort of middle name for example D.
         | Gukesh Kumar. Middle name is spelled and used for calling
         | together with main name.
        
         | __rito__ wrote:
         | Gukesh's last name is Dommaraju. It's his family surname. He is
         | a Telugu person by birth, but he grew up in Chennai, Tamil
         | Nadu. In the state of Tamil Nadu, people often take their
         | father's given names as their last names, and always write it
         | in abbreviation. Indian last names often disclose caste, and
         | due to a widely influential movement in TN (see [0]), most
         | people of TN gave up using caste-based surnames, and switched
         | to solely using father's names. But, the father's name is often
         | written as the first letter of that name, and the person is
         | called like that in official places, too. Among friends,
         | colleagues, teachers, etc., only the given name ever is used.
         | 
         | As Gukesh grew up in Chennai, he used his last name like that.
         | His parents also use one name only.
         | 
         | Anecdote: my distant cousin, a Bengali, also grew up in TN. His
         | parents also Tamilized his name. His name was, say, Rama Dass,
         | and he went by and put his name as D. Rama, or Rama D.
         | 
         | When their family moved back to Bengal, his name was Rama Dass
         | again.
         | 
         | Srinivasa Ramanujan's given name was Ramanujan, and Srinivasa
         | was his father's name.
         | 
         | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periyar
        
         | meta_x_ai wrote:
         | As a South Indian My name (in public school records) till I was
         | age 21, was <name>. <initial>
         | 
         | I was forced to pick the last name for passport purposes and
         | typically i either have the option of attaching my dad's name
         | or my dad's town name.
         | 
         | My wife, didn't even do that and when she migrated to US, she
         | was <name> LNU (short for Last Name Unknown). While applying
         | for greencard we decided it was too much of a hassle for her
         | and she attached her father's name
        
         | svat wrote:
         | Naming conventions vary, and when you consider names across
         | history/geography, it is the present-day Western convention of
         | "GivenName FamilyName" that is unusual and needs explanation.
         | 
         | Generally speaking, someone is born and at some point
         | days/months later, their parents start calling them by some
         | name, while the rest of the world might also doing so at some
         | point, possibly different people using different names. For
         | purposes of interacting with administrative systems yet another
         | name may be adopted. Only when it has been necessary to
         | distinguish between multiple people with the same name do
         | secondary names start getting used, either occupational
         | descriptions (John the Baker vs John the Carpenter vs John the
         | Smith) or places where they came from or were noted for (Jesus
         | of Nazareth, William of Orange, Leonardo from Vinci), or
         | disambiguating with parents' names (Mohammed bin [son of]
         | Salman, Bjork Gudmundsdottir [daughter of Gudmund]) -- these
         | are all conventions still existing today, with occasional funny
         | consequences when someone imagines one of these to be a "family
         | name" that persists from father to child across generations.
         | (See "what would Of Nazareth do" about people--even otherwise
         | educated ones--treating "da Vinci" as such.)
         | 
         | Coming to India: there are different conventions. Typically
         | just a name and an initial letter (placed either before or
         | after the name) to distinguish between multiple people (in the
         | same classroom say) with that name. When a boy was named
         | "Anand" by his parents, because his father was "K.
         | Viswanathan", he became "V. Anand" in school records, and this
         | is the name I remember reading articles about this chess
         | prodigy in Indian newspapers. At some point the international
         | press started spelling out his first name and called him
         | "Viswanathan Anand", putting his father's name first, and even
         | started calling him "Viswanathan" or "Vishy" -- he used to
         | object and point out that they were calling him by his father's
         | name, but eventually he just got used to it and even began to
         | like it. In this generation, this boy was named "Gukesh" by his
         | parents, and was "D. Gukesh" in school records and news
         | reports, but somewhat wisely they decided for international
         | sources to put the initial after the name, so "Gukesh D", and
         | for those who cannot handle just an initial, spell it out to
         | "Gukesh Dommaraju".
         | 
         | (You have had other replies claiming this to have something to
         | do with Tamil Nadu anti-caste politics. While no doubt that
         | movement discouraged the use of caste names as surnames, the
         | initial convention pre-exists any of those political movements
         | and exists in parallel in other states too. E.g. "S. Ramanujan"
         | was the name on his early papers before the movement being
         | spoken of. Some families/communities use surnames (in the sense
         | you're thinking of) and some don't; that's all there is to it.)
        
       | thom wrote:
       | Well, Ding's prediction was right, it wasn't a short draw.
       | Horrible end to a another pretty disappointing cycle. Ding's game
       | 12 win to tie the match was a positional masterpiece but it
       | ultimately seems fitting that his blunder decided the result.
       | Hope he gets a long break from classical chess and finds his way
       | back to enjoying the game.
        
         | MrMcCall wrote:
         | Ding has nothing to be ashamed of. He fought like a true
         | warrior. He was a great champion, with class and brilliance. I
         | just don't think he was physically as strong as he could be,
         | and that affects one's ability to think as they must at that
         | level.
         | 
         | All said, tho, it was definitely Gukesh's time, and being 18
         | has some serious benefits in terms of recovery and stamina.
        
           | thom wrote:
           | I don't think 26. a4 was fighting like a true warrior, it was
           | more giving up half your kingdom in the hope that your
           | opponent will then accept a peace treaty.
        
             | MrMcCall wrote:
             | I can't speak to the subtleties of chess, but I did watch
             | Hikaru's recap and he was of a similar opinion.
             | 
             | I still think Ding was physically and/or emotionally
             | compromised to some extent. That's why I still consider his
             | effort lionine, because his game 12 game was masterful and
             | he was in it until the end. I hope he holds his head high.
        
       | seanhunter wrote:
       | That was a absolutely horrible finish to a really exciting
       | championship if you ask me.
       | 
       | For anyone who doesn't know, there was a lot of drama because
       | Gukesh was playing amazingly coming into this (eg winning the
       | gold medal on board 1 at the olympiad in crushing style) and Ding
       | had been playing terribly. Then there were 13 games of back and
       | forth with stalwart defending and imaginative computer
       | preparation by both sides, playing a lot of fresh chess and both
       | of them going for the most critical and challenging moves in each
       | position. Ding was playing a lot better than a lot of people had
       | expected and the previous game had been one of the best games in
       | a world championship for a long time. Everything was tied going
       | into the last game of the classical portion and the "bar room
       | consensus" was that since Gukesh was so young and doesn't focus
       | at all on the faster forms of chess (rapid and blitz) and is
       | therefore much lower rated than Ding in those formats, that if
       | this game was a draw then Ding would be a substantial favourite
       | in the ensuing tiebreaks.
       | 
       | The final game was a complex struggle, with Ding keeping
       | everything in lockdown with the white pieces so as not to give
       | Gukesh a ghost of a chance. Most of the pieces had been traded
       | and it was the most drawish of drawn endgames. Gukesh was up a
       | pawn, but they both had a rook and bishop and all Ding had to do
       | was hang on to his pieces and keep them well away from the enemy
       | king. On the stream I was watching IM David Pruess had just been
       | asked by someone in chat whether Gukesh could win and he said "1%
       | chance".
       | 
       | Then all of a sudden Ding made 3 bad moves in a row. The first
       | two were just poor endgame technique, putting his rook and bishop
       | both on bad squares too close to the enemy king, then the real
       | blunder. Completely inexplicably he traded off the pieces. Now he
       | was in an endgame that was just dead lost. After 14 games of 4+
       | hours each It had gone from being a dead draw with him a big
       | favourite in tie breaks to all over in a few seconds.
        
         | MrMcCall wrote:
         | Gukesh took him into the deep water the entire time, putting
         | every possible strain on Ding's energy and reserves. It was the
         | unrelenting pressure of an 18yo badass that cracked Ding, whom
         | I truly feel sorry for. He is a great player and a very, very
         | nice human being.
         | 
         | What is crazy is that Gukesh has only been playing chess for a
         | little more than 11 years.
         | 
         | ETA: And Ding fought like a lion!
        
           | awongh wrote:
           | "only 11 years"... that seems like a lot to me, although
           | reading further down in the thread it seems like it might
           | take twice or three times as long to get to a very high
           | level.
           | 
           | Do people in the chess community measure players by number of
           | years playing? Are there expectations of how long it takes to
           | get to a certain level? (besides world champion)
        
             | neaden wrote:
             | It's hard to put it in numbers since high level chess
             | players start very young, it's basically considered
             | impossible to become a titled player learning chess as an
             | adult, with a slight exception for high level players from
             | similar games transferring over. So becoming the youngest
             | champ and becoming the champ in the shortest time are very
             | similar. For comparison Magnus started playing chess at 5
             | and became WC at 22.
        
               | awongh wrote:
               | 5-22- so 17 years instead of 11. Quite a difference! Can
               | any of that be put down to advances in training tech that
               | wasn't around when Magnus started playing?
        
               | ANewFormation wrote:
               | In spite of claims to the contrary there is luck in
               | chess. Your form (and your opponents') varies
               | significantly over time, the outcome of competitive
               | opening prep, or even just how well you're sleeping.
               | 
               | The stars really aligned for Gukesh in countless ways,
               | his form and openings hit when and where they needed to,
               | and he was left playing a very out-of-form world champ
               | who wasn't even in the top 20 in the world.
               | 
               | I suspect his record (world champ at 18) will remain
               | intact for many decades yet to come. He attributed much
               | of his success to God, and even as an agnostic - I'm
               | inclined to agree!
               | 
               | Notably he's still nowhere near the strongest player in
               | the world - he's not even the strongest Indian! The world
               | championship in chess can be an odd beast at times.
        
               | MrMcCall wrote:
               | Yes, the luck can be being able to sleep well during this
               | grueling event, or having food that agrees with you, or
               | even which virii are circulating around and whether or
               | not they get you.
               | 
               | As to Gukesh's faith, it brings inner peace and
               | happiness, and if you observe the contestants' faces, the
               | difference was evident. Gukesh isn't making a show of
               | being prayerful, he's really doing it. It means he is
               | doing what he is doing for a greater goal, which is
               | _always_ for a worldwide peace and happiness for all
               | human beings, when really performed in harmony with our
               | Creator. If one 's religion's purpose is for dominance
               | over others one can _never_ gain inner peace and
               | happiness from it. It must be for personal harmonization
               | with peace and happiness for _all_ human beings, or it is
               | just more mammalian self-righteous warfare.
               | 
               | That's why Rumi says, "You have no idea how little we
               | care for what people say." What he means by this is that
               | a lot of people talk about religion, but what we do and
               | how we feel as a result of our religiosity is the only
               | proof that is accepted by God. Most people do not
               | understand that such proof is evident on people's faces
               | and in the tone of their voice, but you seem to have
               | noticed the reality that Gukesh has it and, sadly, Ding
               | does not.
               | 
               | Gukesh's victory is a way of demonstrating to folks that
               | there are real gains to be had from seeking the peace and
               | happiness of religion for peace and happiness's sake. No
               | religion is superior to others in this respect. No. There
               | are only true seekers and those who merely seek to
               | justify their oppression of others by their religious
               | affiliation.
               | 
               | I extensively explain how this works in my comments over
               | the past week or two.
               | 
               | "The Way goes in." --Rumi
        
               | FreakLegion wrote:
               | There's not much point comparing them. The WCC cycles are
               | inconsistent and Magnus has never liked the format. He
               | played the Candidates in 2007 when he was 16, but there
               | was a four-year gap after that until the next one. By
               | that point he was already the top player and, just like
               | in the cycle Ding won, he decided not to play. The
               | explanation is here:
               | https://www.chess.com/news/view/carlsen-quits-world-
               | champion...
        
               | stormfather wrote:
               | He's also not really the world champion. The world
               | champion just got bored of winning so hard.
        
               | neaden wrote:
               | He's the World Champion, he might not be the best in the
               | world but that is always an arguable thing.
        
               | kelipso wrote:
               | That's his excuse anyway. If you can't hold on to the
               | title, no matter the actual or stated reasons, then you
               | are simply not the World Champion.
        
               | stormfather wrote:
               | Excuse? You must not follow chess too closely. He is the
               | undisputed GOAT. He is clearly bored - he plays atrocious
               | opening moves these days just to get an interesting game.
               | He's so good he transcended the need to keep proving it.
               | Excuse. Lmao. Gukesh is the WC only because he is not
               | good enough to present an interesting challenge.
        
               | ANewFormation wrote:
               | It's 100% possible to become a master starting as an
               | adult, but it requires a certain sort of person - you're
               | looking at thousands upon thousands of hours of difficult
               | work paired alongside endless frustrations, obstacles,
               | seriously low emotional lows the game can cause (think
               | about how Ding feels right now, even if it wasn't a game
               | for the title), and more.
               | 
               | The idea of becoming a master, especially as an adult, is
               | far more appealing than the reality of it for most
               | people.
        
               | jeremyjh wrote:
               | I've only heard of one person ever doing it, and that was
               | in the 80s when the average age was older anyway.
               | 
               | I think you've got to reach 1800 by your mid or maybe
               | late teens to have a chance really.
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | Gukesh is born in 2006, so he started playing at 7.
        
             | MrMcCall wrote:
             | His quote from the interview was "six and a half to seven",
             | so I rounded to 11 years, as he is now 18.
        
         | fasdfdsava wrote:
         | Wow great synopsis. Sounds like Ding just ran out of mental
         | stamina just before buzzer.
        
         | zmgsabst wrote:
         | I think it was thematic of the match:
         | 
         | The whole time, Ding had failed to seize advantages and been
         | low on time -- something criticized by GM Hikaru Nakamura. In
         | this final game, those two things caused him to blunder in a
         | complex endgame seeking a tie against Gukesh who had nearly an
         | hour of advantage on the clock and been relentlessly pressing
         | the whole match (and continued that pressure, into the
         | endgame).
         | 
         | That's a strategy, not mere misfortune. And personally, I'm
         | glad it was decided in the match rather than tie-breaks.
        
         | cyrillite wrote:
         | It felt much more like forced error than unforced error or,
         | thematically, the closest thing I've seen to a milling strategy
         | in chess. Just make them keep drawing until they're out of
         | ideas.
        
           | taneq wrote:
           | I'm explicitly not a chess player but this reminds me of Dave
           | Sirlin's "Play To Win" where he starts by explaining that if
           | doing a thing makes you not lose, you do that, and then
           | eventually by definition you win.
        
             | fsckboy wrote:
             | chess has a lot of draws, and plenty of drawish strategies.
             | Playing to not lose will not at all lead to winning.
        
               | chongli wrote:
               | Yes and if all you can do is draw in the world
               | championship then you'll be in trouble when the faster
               | time controls are brought in to resolve the match.
        
             | pharrington wrote:
             | That kinda works for fighting games, since draws are rare,
             | as the players need to either double KO or timeout with the
             | same exact amount of health. Chess is very different in
             | theres (at least) 3 ways to draw, and it's very easy to
             | fumble a won position into a draw.
        
             | qq66 wrote:
             | Not in chess, where the (by far) most likely outcome of a
             | world championship classical game is a draw. When Magnus
             | Carlsen played Fabiano Caruana for the world championship,
             | EVERY classical game was a draw and they had to go to
             | tiebreaks, which no longer makes it a classical tournament.
        
           | thom wrote:
           | It was a forced error in the sense that Ding forced that
           | exact endgame for no real reason and then fluffed it with 10
           | minutes on his clock plus increment. What's incredibly sad is
           | that Ding clawed his way back into the match in game 12 by
           | doing exactly what you describe - he created a horribly
           | cramped position, refused to release the tension, and
           | eventually Gukesh ran out of good moves and lost without any
           | egregious blunders.
        
           | wavemode wrote:
           | I disagree. There were forced errors in this match, yes. But
           | this final game's endgame wasn't an example of that. Ding
           | collapsed of his own accord.
        
         | the_clarence wrote:
         | > imaginative computer preparation
         | 
         | Are people training AIs to play in the style of the people
         | they're going to play against so they can practice?
        
           | Fade_Dance wrote:
           | No, they use chess engines to find interesting lines of play
           | that the opponent presumably is not prepared for. Say, an odd
           | move that looks weak, but a few moves later is back at even,
           | and the player that pushed down this line is now prepared to
           | play on from there (with perhaps further traps laid ahead),
           | while the opponent is somewhat in the dark and has to analyze
           | the situation correctly.
        
             | optimalsolver wrote:
             | Has anyone tried playing one of these "chess engines"
             | against a human?
             | 
             | We may have an opportunity to cut out the middleman here
             | (no pun intended).
        
               | bamboozled wrote:
               | _Has anyone tried playing one of these "chess engines"
               | against a human?_
               | 
               | Million times a day ?
        
               | neaden wrote:
               | To be clear the high level chess engines are so far above
               | the best humans that there isn't a point anymore.
        
               | nurettin wrote:
               | Engines are unbelievable in open positions, so GMs who
               | know that they are up against an engine usually just pawn
               | lock the center and wait for the engine to start
               | sacrificing in order to avoid a draw.
        
               | neaden wrote:
               | That might have worked once, but modern stockfish has an
               | estimated elo of 3642 compared to Magnus 2882. I don't
               | think any human could get a draw against it these days.
        
               | vunderba wrote:
               | Are you serious?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Blue_versus_Garry_Kasp
               | aro...
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | i think theres something interesting for chess engines to
               | cut out a middleman.
               | 
               | the players have "seconds" who are doing things like
               | finding and picking prep for the players to memorize.
               | currently, theyre GMs/super GMs who are somewhat playing
               | against each other, but i think you could train an AI
               | look at lines for ones that the opponent might miss, or
               | that would trip them up
        
               | Fade_Dance wrote:
               | Weirdly enough, that's a thought that I'm having in
               | financial trading as far as using AI for idea generation.
               | 
               | At first glance, charting the future possible moves of a
               | chess game is just a huge branching tree, but humans (and
               | engines that don't have the power to fully brute force
               | the game) use filters to trim the tree. Some lines are
               | dead ends, even though they may play out for a while
               | (sacrifice both rooks and the game is over, no need to
               | follow those branches). There is also a sort of heat map
               | and gravity to some of the lines, in that there are
               | likely directions that players will travel in (paths
               | where you don't give away too many pieces, where the king
               | isn't exposed, etc).
               | 
               | Machines can help highlight specific areas where there
               | are branching points that lead in many viable directions
               | (these are the critical decision-making points in a game
               | of chess), that are deceivingly hidden behind lines that
               | look dead for a while.
               | 
               | It would output a sort of heat map, and the search could
               | even be tweaked for certain variables, such as for number
               | crunching complexity (if the opponent is a bit weak
               | there) or pathways into brutal end-game scenarios (if the
               | opponent is weak there).
               | 
               | This is a microcosm for the real world as well. Lines
               | through time have reflexivity and can reinforce each
               | other. A geopolitical situation can reinforce an economic
               | situation which then feeds back into the political
               | situation. Take something like inflation which tends to
               | do that. But when humans normally look at the world, they
               | see in a sort of normal distribution that is
               | oversimplified. It's commonly understood that humans
               | downplay the left and right tail risks (as explained by
               | Taleb), but it's more nuanced than that. It's more like
               | the chess game, in that there are these hot spots of
               | complexity and interesting situations throughout the
               | forward probability distribution.
               | 
               | Some of these hotspots are deceivingly hidden, because
               | only one multiple possible situations unfold do they feed
               | back into each other and create something emergent.
               | 
               | Back to an arena like trading, participants tend to track
               | each possibility line independently of one another, which
               | makes sense because humans are siloed and specialized to
               | some degree. Technology like machine learning has the
               | ability to synthesize this data and spit back out hot
               | spots, just like in the chess example.
               | 
               | The short-sighted conclusion that most will have is to
               | say "Great! Let it give me a list of trades, and then we
               | can back-test it." when I'm pointing out is that there is
               | a lot of value when it comes to idea generation and
               | efficiently mentally traversing the future probability
               | space. Spending your time focusing on interesting places.
               | Maybe a traitor would look at an implied outcome
               | distribution and realize "Hey, I think that this little
               | part of the curve is underpriced. Maybe I should hedge
               | this specific outcome, because I have exposure to the
               | inputs that feed into this underpriced emergent
               | possibility."
               | 
               | Of course, the trading example is also an abstraction
               | from the raw real world, but it's a bit more close to
               | reality than the chess example. Really, I think that this
               | approach to using machine learning as a tool could be
               | applied to many areas. Even more creative areas could
               | potentially benefit from it.
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | Normal, regular chess engines are sometimes called AI. Or at
           | least they were back in 1997. And people have certainly made
           | themed variants of these chess engines, which purport to
           | simulate certain famous chess players.
           | 
           | Right now you can visit https://www.chess.com/play/computer
           | and play a Hikaru-themed chess engine - or a MrBeast-themed
           | chess engine.
           | 
           | I don't know how deep the simulation goes, though - they
           | might all just be the same engine with a different difficulty
           | setting and a different icon.
        
             | bonzini wrote:
             | The bots are tuned differently to be a bit more tactical or
             | more positional, and they have an opening book that follows
             | the preference of the chosen player.
        
         | TeeMassive wrote:
         | That's the most exciting and well written description of a
         | chess game I've ever read!
        
           | sourcepluck wrote:
           | You must not read very much chess writing!
        
         | mindfulmark wrote:
         | Disagree. Gukesh was constantly putting pressure on Ding to
         | find defensive moves and Ding finally made a mistake. The fact
         | that it happened when it did just makes it even more dramatic.
         | We know from the other matches that Ding is capable of finding
         | them, and the fact that he didn't just highlights that they're
         | both human, both under extreme pressure and that it's not just
         | mindless computation.
        
           | seanhunter wrote:
           | I'm not sure we disagree at all. Gukesh's strategy throughout
           | the match was to constantly ask difficult questions and the
           | surprise really was that Ding didn't fold earlier.
        
             | codeulike wrote:
             | So why call it a horrible finish?
        
               | lacksconfidence wrote:
               | Because the ending was pretty meh. All this excitement,
               | and then Ding just flubs up an end game that most super
               | gm's should be able to draw against stockfish.
               | 
               | The best finale's are often when two players at their
               | best duke it out, and one comes out on top. This was
               | simply not Ding's best.
        
               | seanhunter wrote:
               | Because as a chess fan and just as a human being my heart
               | goes out to Ding Liren who seems like a genuinely
               | likeable and nice human being who has been open about the
               | tremendous struggle he has had with mental health etc
               | since winning the world championships. To pull himself
               | out of a hole that deep and play really great chess for
               | 13 and 9/10s matches and then lose it with a blunder at
               | the last second is awful.
               | 
               | And I say that as 100% someone who wanted Gukesh to win
               | from the beginning, which is a result I think is great
               | for chess and I think is "objectively correct" in the
               | sense that he has played better chess and has been (apart
               | from Magnus Carlsen and his compatriot Arjun Erigaisi who
               | is also a complete monster) the story of the chess world
               | for the last year.
        
             | mindfulmark wrote:
             | I guess I was just disagreeing with your opening sentence,
             | the rest was spot on.
        
         | seanhunter wrote:
         | If anyone's interested in what a GM's thought process on the
         | game looks like there's a really great recap here which was
         | produced without engines [1]
         | https://youtu.be/97RZHG2rcbc?si=O41BRi2EC8Ryu0v2
         | 
         | [1] With the intention of trying to as honestly as possible
         | replicate the situation for the players where obviously they
         | have to think for themselves and don't have access to an engine
         | while playing.
        
           | 8note wrote:
           | you can also take a look at anish giri's recaps:
           | https://youtu.be/EQDpuPzps88?feature=shared
           | 
           | he streamed watching most of the openings, and kept his own
           | eval bar on the side, occassionally checking his lines
           | against strong engines
        
         | paulsutter wrote:
         | Chess really baffles me
         | 
         | Most of the more sophisticated people I know are completely
         | disinterested in sports. Not that they dislike sports, it just
         | never occupies their mind. Sports is a purposeless activity for
         | kids
         | 
         | Chess is different from sports in only one way: the loss of
         | very intelligent capable people who could be helping to create
         | the future.
         | 
         | Chess is even more tragic than the olympics.
        
           | not_kurt_godel wrote:
           | Intelligent people who create the future must choose that
           | path for themselves. Chess isn't preventing people from
           | making that choice. If chess didn't exist, most chess players
           | would probably just be playing some other game instead of
           | STEM careers or whatever your definition of creating the
           | future is. Also plenty of very strong chess players do
           | ultimately wind up pursuing other career paths. And then
           | there's also the fact that a good number of the top chess
           | players have shown themselves to be highly dysfunctional
           | people who are unfit for the professional world such as Bobby
           | Fischer and Vladimir Kramnik.
        
             | paulsutter wrote:
             | The stereotype of the absent-minded professor is a great
             | illustration of how norms view the world. What WE see as
             | focus, norms see as .. not conforming?
             | 
             | Focus is crucial. To be great at chess you need to focus on
             | it. To be great at creating the future you need to focus on
             | it. By definition you can't focus on both
             | 
             | If you aren't sacrificing, you aren't focusing. I'm not
             | saying you need to sacrifice everything else. But
             | definitely you need to choose very carefully.
             | 
             | ps. Creating the future is easy to define. Look at OpenAI,
             | Starship, Optimus, mass scale photovoltaic manufacturing in
             | China. Someone had to make those happen and it took focus
        
               | 11101010001100 wrote:
               | Nevermind all that we learned from teaching chess to a
               | computer. Ya a total waste.
        
               | nileshtrivedi wrote:
               | We literally had a chemistry Nobel Prize winner crediting
               | chess for making him curious about thinking and
               | intelligence and ultimately to find DeepMind.
        
             | sourcepluck wrote:
             | A tradition (of being highly dysfunctional at the top of
             | chess) kicked off in great style, I would say, by the
             | legendary Paul Morphy.
        
           | chongli wrote:
           | I'll take smart people playing chess any day over those
           | people choosing to go into the tech industry where they spend
           | all their time building addictive products that drive ad
           | impressions.
           | 
           | I'd love it if they put their talents to work by going into
           | medical research, chemistry / materials science, or even
           | political science and try to take meaningful steps towards
           | making the world a better place. That route seems to be a lot
           | less popular these days and obviously compensation has a lot
           | to do with it.
        
           | fooker wrote:
           | Not everything has to have a purpose.
           | 
           | That most of the society thinks so is a failure of our
           | systems.
        
           | wbl wrote:
           | "To play chess is the mark of a gentleman. To play chess well
           | is the mark of a wasted life"
        
           | crdrost wrote:
           | Honestly this sounds like a knock-on effect of the US's
           | constant erosion of the glue of community. Church attendance
           | down, sport attendance down, theater attendance with friends
           | down, it's all the same.
           | 
           | Social norms can change this -- the Netherlands has a very
           | similar culture to the US, But one thing people asked me
           | while I was doing my M.Sc. there was just, "what is your
           | sport?" ... and I got asked it enough that I eventually got
           | one, and then for a good period of time I managed to
           | completely kick my obesity, until I moved back to the
           | American Midwest.
           | 
           | The introvert/extrovert axis also plays a role in what sort
           | of "sport" is right for you, of course, and many of your
           | sophisticated friends still hit the gym or jog etc. -- those
           | are just sports for introverts in my view.
           | 
           | Sport time is _not_ , time that could have been better spent
           | elsewhere. It's like how cleaning the sink isn't time that
           | could have been better spent elsewhere -- if you don't have a
           | clean sink, you'll pay the interest in terms of "ugh what's
           | that smell [...] oh it was the standing water in this bowl"
           | and "crap I don't have a clean glass, hm, I wonder if I can
           | just buy compostable cups on Amazon so that I don't have that
           | problem..." etc. So as an extrovert, I can go once a week to
           | play soccer with friends in a small league, or, just hear me
           | out, I can get lonely and then do what I do when I get
           | lonely, which is pop on Physics Stack Exchange and answer
           | physics questions so that I can feel Of Use. You pay the
           | interest either way.
           | 
           | Chess-time also is no great loss for the world. The top-level
           | world chess community is something we have numbers for -- 17k
           | titled players, 2k grandmasters, 4k international masters
           | beneath that. They are pursuing something that exactly fits
           | the nerdy way that their brain works -- memorize openings out
           | to 20 moves deep, obsessively study and re-study their failed
           | games to understand why the computer thinks they lost and how
           | they might make better mistakes in the future, and for them
           | it HAS to be competitive and they HAVE to have that immediate
           | feedback of trying a new idea in the same narrow niche of
           | ideas that they became a super-expert-in, against another top
           | player who can punish their new mistakes.
           | 
           | It's just not a set of transferable world-changing skills.
           | It's like, my brother became single-mindedly obsessed with
           | pool in High School. This persists even though he now runs a
           | small company operating a strip mall. This was just his
           | thing, he loves that there is no upper bound to how much
           | control he can have over the cue and the balls, using the
           | spins of each to control the layout, and precisely planning a
           | course through a 9-ball break and setting himself up for a
           | clean sweep through the game. There was no world in which
           | some "world-changing create-the-future" lifestyle, would have
           | felt as much of a glove fitting his hand to him, as this did.
           | And it is no great loss for the world that he found the glove
           | that fits his hand. It's not like the strip mall would have
           | become an American retail empire rivaling Amazon, if only he
           | had spent his nighttime hours working on the mall instead of
           | on his life passion.
           | 
           | For comparison, probably most of the people in the bottom 10%
           | performance bracket at Google are being told and pressured
           | "you need to do more, more, more, you're gonna get fired if
           | you keep those low numbers up" and at 180k employees, that
           | amounts to 18k people that, unlike top chess players,
           | probably _could_ flourish and do better in some smaller
           | scrappier company, but because America doesn't have a social
           | safety net to speak of, they feel like "well I got the dream
           | 6-figure job, I better hold onto that until my knuckles are
           | white because if I got fired, Bay Area rent and cost-of-
           | living could bankrupt me in 3 months." And that's literally
           | just one megatech company, not even talking about the world
           | of people Graeber argues are doing "bullshit jobs" etc. etc.
        
           | vunderba wrote:
           | Yawn. This banal criticism has been leveled against chess and
           | really the pursuit of any game since the dawn of recreational
           | activities.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Morphy
        
           | screye wrote:
           | Disagree, but I have a funny anecdote in your favor.
           | 
           | My university's top Dota player was a 2.x GPA slacker who did
           | nothing but play games all day. Guy was going to continue
           | wasting-away by going to a mediocre foreign grad school, but
           | he got his admit revoked because of stupid visa reasons.
           | 
           | Life hits him in the face and for 1 year, he quits dota and
           | studies. Goes in, bags 99.99 percentile score in exam with
           | 300k applicants and ends up at my country's HBS. That's the
           | power level dota was holding back.
           | 
           | To be fair, a team of chess grand-masters tried to form a
           | dota team once, and got destroyed. So maybe dota is harder.
           | Speaking from personal experience, I haven't done anything in
           | life that's as all consuming, rewarding or as destructive as
           | dota.
           | 
           | Don't do Dota kids. Try drugs.
        
             | sourcepluck wrote:
             | > Guy was going to continue wasting-away by going to a
             | mediocre foreign grad school
             | 
             | Wow. Who knows what amazing stuff that guy could have done
             | if he'd escaped to a new place, with new people, in an
             | exciting new culture, rather than the very close-minded one
             | you describe here!
        
             | mcmoor wrote:
             | Funnily one of the two times world champion is a doctor who
             | only plays competitively whenever there's world
             | championship (And not the regional tournaments)
        
           | kllrnohj wrote:
           | > Chess is different from sports in only one way: the loss of
           | very intelligent capable people who could be helping to
           | create the future.
           | 
           | Being good at chess does not mean you're "very intelligent".
           | Most of the top players are good at chess because they are
           | very good at memorization & pattern recognition, those are
           | the actual abilities of a high level chess player. Does that
           | translate into other intellectual pursuits like theoretical
           | physics or math? Not _really_.
           | 
           | Grandmasters aren't going to be dumb by any stretch of the
           | imagination, but they aren't super-intelligent geniuses,
           | either.
        
         | ANewFormation wrote:
         | This really misses the key drama of what happened in the last
         | game.
         | 
         | Ding had a perfectly safe position where he could try to
         | squeeze Gukesh pretty much endlessly with basically 0 risk. He
         | then, completely inexplicably, went down a forced line which
         | led to the final phase of the game.
         | 
         | In this phase the position was drawn with perfect play, but
         | that is completely irrelevant because it is _really_ tough to
         | play. And more importantly in this phase, Gukesh was the side
         | pressing to win with all sorts of interesting ideas. Ding, by
         | contrast, left himself in a position where he 's now going to
         | be tortured for hours, has 0 chance of winning, and a single
         | lapse of concentration means you lose. And that's exactly what
         | happened.
         | 
         | Engine evals are really misleading in these sort of positions
         | because it says it's completely equal, which it objectively is,
         | but white/Ding will lose that position with some degree of
         | regularity, while black/Gukesh had 0 losing chances. So in
         | practical terms equality is not really correct.
        
           | tomatovole wrote:
           | Is there a metric I can look at in engine evaluations to
           | determine when a situation is "risky" for white or black
           | (e.g., the situation above) even if it looks equal with
           | perfect play?
           | 
           | I've always been interested in understanding situations where
           | this is the case (and the opposite, where the engine favours
           | one side but it seems to require a long, hard-to-find
           | sequence of moves.
           | 
           | Playing out the top lines helps if equality requires perfect
           | play from one side.
        
             | Leary wrote:
             | https://live.lczero.org/
        
               | fernandopj wrote:
               | This is great, but I think that % is about the
               | "correctness" of the move, not how likely it is to be
               | played next.
        
               | RUnconcerned wrote:
               | I think that's not quite the point. Leela has an
               | advantage over AB chess engines, where it has multi-PV
               | for "free", meaning it will evaluate multiple lines by
               | default at no cost to performance (traditional engines,
               | like Stockfish, will lose elo with multi-PV). This allows
               | us to know at a glance if a position is "draw/win with
               | perfect play" or if there is margin for error. If Leela
               | shows multiple moves where one side maintains a winning
               | advantage/losing disadvantage/equality, we can use that
               | as a computer-based heuristic to know if a position is
               | "easy" to play or not.
        
               | hilux wrote:
               | Yes and no - the number of playable lines does not
               | necessarily tell us how "obvious" those lines are to find
               | for a human.
               | 
               | To give a trivial example, if I take your queen, then
               | recapturing my queen is almost always the single playable
               | move. But it's also a line that you will easily find!
               | 
               | Conversely, in a complex tactical position, (even)
               | multiple saving moves could all be very tricky for a
               | human to calculate.
        
               | amohn9 wrote:
               | I wonder if there's a combined metric that could be
               | calculated. Depth of the line certainly would be
               | impactful. A line that only works if you do 5 only moves
               | is harder to find than a single move line. "Quiet" moves
               | are probably harder to find than captures or direct
               | attacks. Backwards moves are famously tricky to spot. Etc
        
             | nilslindemann wrote:
             | The metric is to play the position against Stockfish. If
             | you draw it again and again, it is trivial, otherwise, not
             | so simple :-)
        
             | jawarner wrote:
             | You can measure the sharpness of the position, as in this
             | paper section 2.3 "Complexity of a position". They find
             | their metric correlates with human performance.
             | 
             | https://en.chessbase.com/news/2006/world_champions2006.pdf
        
             | esfandia wrote:
             | Maybe the difference between the eval of the best move vs
             | the next one(s)? An "only move" situation would be more
             | risky than when you have a choice between many good moves.
        
               | fernandopj wrote:
               | That's it exactly. Engines will often show you at least 3
               | lines each with their valuation, and you can check the
               | difficulty often just from that delta from 1st to 2nd
               | best move. With some practical chess experience you can
               | also "feel" how natural or exoteric the best move is.
               | 
               | In the WCC match between Caruana and Carlsen, they were
               | at one difficult endgame where Carlsen (the champion)
               | moved and engines calculated it was a "blunder" because
               | there was a theoretical checkmate in like 36(!) moves,
               | but no commentator took it seriously as there was "no
               | way" a human would be able to spot the chance and
               | calculate it correctly under the clock.
        
               | kllrnohj wrote:
               | Not necessarily. If that "only move" is obvious, then
               | it's not really risky. Like if a queen trade is offered
               | and the opponent accepts, then typically the "only move"
               | that doesn't massively lose is to capture back. But
               | that's extremely obvious, and doesn't represent a sharp
               | or complex position.
        
             | EGreg wrote:
             | Yes, it's called Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS used by
             | AlphaZero) instead of AlphaBeta search (which is what
             | classical chess engines used)
        
               | elcomet wrote:
               | Those are tree search techniques, they are not metrics to
               | assess the "human" complexity of a line. They could be
               | used for this purpose but out of the box they just give
               | you winning probability
        
               | RUnconcerned wrote:
               | If multiple lines have equal-ish winning probability,
               | rather than a single line, then you can sort of translate
               | it to "human" complexity.
        
             | hilux wrote:
             | Not really - that's the point, engines, for all their
             | awesomeness, just do not know how to assess the likelihood
             | of "human" mistakes.
        
             | qq66 wrote:
             | Making a computer play like a 1300-rated human is harder
             | than making a computer beat Magnus Carlsen.
        
               | dorgo wrote:
               | Take the computer which beats Magnus and restrain it to
               | never make the best move in a position. Expand this to N
               | best moves as needed to reach 1300 rating.
        
               | JonathanMerklin wrote:
               | You've identified a potential strategy by which a
               | computer can play like a 1300-rated player, but not one
               | where it will "play like a 1300-rated human". Patzers can
               | still find and make moves in your set of N (if only by
               | blind chance).
        
               | dmonitor wrote:
               | Yeah, you would have to weigh the moves based on how
               | "obvious" it is, such as how active the piece has been,
               | how many turns until it leads to winning material, or
               | other such 'bad habits' humans fall for.
        
               | coffeeaddict1 wrote:
               | This won't work. With that strategy, you can make a
               | computer make play like a 1300 player, but not a 1300
               | _human_ player.
        
               | qq66 wrote:
               | That's kind of what they do for "training" bots and it
               | produces something which plays NOTHING like a 1300-rated
               | human.
        
               | oconnor663 wrote:
               | I assume you could just give the computer a large set of
               | 1300 rated games and train it to predict moves from that
               | set :)
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | I think there's a real difference between "a computer"--
               | in this context meaning an algorithm written by a human,
               | possibly calibrated with a small number of parameters but
               | not trained in any meaningful sense, and a "chess model"
               | which works as you describe.
               | 
               | I think the chess model would be successful at producing
               | the desired outcome but it's not as interesting. There's
               | something to be said for being able to write down in
               | precise terms how to play imperfectly in a manner that
               | feels like a single cohesive intelligence strategizing
               | against you.
        
               | WJW wrote:
               | Even 1300s sometimes make the best move. Sometimes the
               | best move is really easy to see or even mandatory, like
               | if you are in check and MUST take that checking piece.
               | Sometimes the best move is only obvious if you can look
               | 20 moves ahead. Sometimes the best move is only obvious
               | if you can look 5 moves ahead, but the line is so forcing
               | that even 1300s can look that far ahead.
               | 
               | Despite decades of research, nobody has found a good way
               | to make computers play like humans.
        
               | SpaceManNabs wrote:
               | This is really interesting because i ran into a pokemon
               | bot the other day were its training led to calibration of
               | 50% winrste at all levels of play on Pokemon showdown. It
               | was a complete accident.
        
               | Someone wrote:
               | But that doesn't imply that that bot played like an
               | average human.
               | 
               | Making a computer have a 50% score against a 1300-rated
               | human is way easier than making it play like a 1300-rated
               | human.
               | 
               | For the former, you can take a top-of-the-line program
               | and have it flip a coin in every game whether to make a
               | random move every move or not.
        
               | qq66 wrote:
               | Playing a chess bot that works this way feels like
               | playing a Magnus Carlsen who's trying to let you win.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | It's not hard to make a chess bot that plays at a 1300
               | strength, i.e. its rating would converge to 1300 if it
               | were allowed to compete. But it will not play like a
               | 1300-rated human. It would play like a superhuman genius
               | on most moves and then make beginner-level blunders at
               | random moments.
               | 
               | Making one that realistically plays like a human is an
               | unsolved problem.
        
               | SpaceManNabs wrote:
               | ah that makes sense. thanks!
        
               | rieska wrote:
               | Of course, you are right. But i wanted to take the
               | oppurtunity to show that (the linked site) at least has a
               | bot that plays the opening like a human of chosen rating
               | perfectly. It stops working after the opening-stage
               | (since it just copies moves from humans in the lichess
               | game database), but it is still very impressive. For
               | later game stages, some other method would have to be
               | used (unless we play multiple orders of magnintude more
               | games on lichess).
               | 
               | The bot is especially useful if you are looking to
               | practice your opening repertoire against realistic
               | opponent moves.
               | 
               | https://www.chessassess.com/openings
        
             | scott_w wrote:
             | Not really because it's subjective to the level of player.
             | What's a blunder to a master player might only be an
             | inaccuracy to a beginner. The same applies for higher
             | levels of chess player. I've watched GothamChess say "I've
             | no idea why <INSERT GM> made this move but it's the only
             | move," then Hikaru Nakamura will rattle off a weird 8-move
             | sequence to explain why it's a major advantage despite no
             | pieces being lost. Stockfish is a level above even Magnus
             | if given enough depth.
        
             | paulddraper wrote:
             | You can evaluate on lower depth/time.
             | 
             | But even that isn't a good proxy.
             | 
             | Humans cannot out-FLOP a computer, so they need to use
             | patterns (like an LLM). To get the human perspective, the
             | engine would need to something similar.
        
             | rieska wrote:
             | Yes, the Leela team has worked on a term they call
             | Contempt. (Negative contempt in this case would make the
             | engine seek out less sharp play from whites perspective) In
             | the first link the authour talks about using contempt to
             | seek out/avoid sharp lines. lc0 and nibbler are free, so
             | feel free to try it out if curious.
             | 
             | https://github.com/LeelaChessZero/lc0/pull/1791#issuecommen
             | t... https://lczero.org/blog/2023/07/the-lc0-v0.30.0-wdl-
             | rescale/...
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | Chess engines should come with another metric bar: "The
           | twitchy-ness" of the position aka the gradient of primary
           | eval metric as you pareto the possible moves from best to
           | worst. The stronger this gradient, the more risky it is to
           | play, and more changes to make a mistake.
        
             | staunton wrote:
             | This ignores the question how hard it is for a human to
             | find the best (or a "good enough") move. It's easy to find
             | games with 10 "only move" 's in a row where even a beginner
             | could easily have played all if them.
        
               | __s wrote:
               | Sure, but it's a start on adding nuance to eval beyond
               | minmax
        
               | WJW wrote:
               | Is it? TBH it sounds like "climbing a tree is a start on
               | getting to the moon beyond just jumping up and down".
               | Yes, it does "more". But whether it will actually get you
               | to the desired end state is highly dubious. Nobody knows
               | if that will make chess bots more human-like, despite
               | decades of research into the topic.
        
             | Sesse__ wrote:
             | This is not a new request; many people, including engine
             | authors, have suggested it throughout the years. The
             | problem is that it's seemingly very hard to reliably
             | quantify something like this and propagate it throughout
             | the game tree.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | engines arent great at that. they spot the beat move, and
             | if you dont do it, it keeps spotting that same great move
             | until your opponent notices it.
        
             | JoshTriplett wrote:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42401469
        
             | lubesGordi wrote:
             | Agreed. I always thought of it as 'how close to the cliff
             | edge are you' metric. It'd probably be easy to do, look at
             | all the possible moves and add up the resultant evals. If
             | you're currently tied but you have only one good move to
             | keep it tie while the rest of your moves give mate in 1,
             | well, saying the board is tied is not helpful.
        
             | mlyle wrote:
             | Except a lot of the time there's an obvious threat that
             | needs to be responded to, and a couple of obvious good
             | responses that even terrible players spot.
        
           | xmprt wrote:
           | Not the mention the time trouble that Ding left himself in
           | once again. This time Gukesh ended with almost a full hour
           | over Ding. When you put yourself in a tough position, no
           | matter how drawish it is in theory, you need to have enough
           | time to figure out the ideas of the position and with only 10
           | minutes left and 30 seconds per move, you might slip up and
           | make a quick move when you really needed to think harder.
        
           | jeremyjh wrote:
           | Yes and I think losing in this way is the most fair result.
           | Ding has gone for a draw in every game where the score was
           | tied, even with white (the first game, which he won as black
           | was just a gift from Gukesh). Today, once again with white he
           | could have pressed the position and played for more. Instead
           | he sacrificed a pawn to play for a draw, and had the more
           | difficult game to play even if it was always 0s. If he'd
           | tried to play for a win today, almost certainly it would have
           | been a draw anyway.
           | 
           | While I was really happy to see Ding's fighting spirit in
           | this match, and to have recovered much of his former
           | strength, I've been rooting for Gukesh since around the half-
           | way point just because Ding has not been playing superior
           | positions for a win. I just don't think thats how a champion
           | plays, even if its a sound strategy to try to win in tie-
           | breaks.
        
             | mtlmtlmtlmtl wrote:
             | I think this is an unfair characterisation of how Ding
             | played. The issue wasn't lack of ambition, but lack of
             | confidence leading to misevaluation. Judging from the long
             | thinks and how he's played in recent years, it's clear he
             | doesn't fully trust his calculation. But I think he
             | deserves credit for his ambition, actually. If he really
             | wanted to play for draws he wouldn't be playing the French
             | or the English. He'd be aiming for e4 e5 with an early
             | queen trade. He mostly chose interesting openings with a
             | lot of fight in them, often got an advantage, and simply
             | misplayed by underestimating his position. Classic sign of
             | a player with confidence issues.
        
               | hmm37 wrote:
               | His long thinks is thought to be due to the fact that he
               | simply hasn't been preparing. He stated he prepared for
               | about 3 weeks for the championship match which was
               | considered insanely low amount of time. But Caruana has
               | stated he would be amazed if he even preped that long
               | based on his games, and he always just looked like he was
               | winging it every game.
        
               | jeremyjh wrote:
               | I watched the press conferences, and I agree that
               | misevaluation was a big part of the problem. But even in
               | game 6 for example, there is no way he could think he was
               | not better after black refused the queen trade, and he
               | just kept pressing for that trade. So yes, call that lack
               | of confidence - but its still not what I want to see in
               | the world champion.
        
           | hmm37 wrote:
           | It's strange/crazy because Ding even purposefully even gave
           | up his B pawn, just so he could exchange queens and be in a 3
           | and 2 pawn game with a bishop and rook still in the game.
           | Gukesh just tried playing out the game to the last second
           | making easy moves while Ding suffered.
        
         | hilux wrote:
         | I disagree completely. In the eyes of some modern fans, the
         | popularity of engines and eval bars has reduced chess to an
         | intellectual and computational exercise. It's too easy to say
         | "bad moves" and "blunder" when Stockfish is giving you all the
         | answers!
         | 
         | In reality, chess is a fighting contest between two flesh-and-
         | blood humans. And that's what we see throughout this exciting
         | match, and in this final game.
         | 
         | Gukesh won because of his greater fighting spirit throughout
         | the match, which is as it should be. (Similar to how Ding
         | played the daring move ...Rg6 in the final game of his match
         | against Nepo.)
        
           | benatkin wrote:
           | That isn't how most appreciate sports. People are hoping for
           | the contenders to be at the top of their game towards the end
           | of the championships. Nobody says "Hey, at least this has a
           | human touch! I'm sick of basketball video games." if the NBA
           | finals are relatively boring one year.
           | 
           | I think maybe "that was a absolutely horrible finish" got
           | interpreted as saying that the win wasn't well earned. That's
           | not how I saw it at all.
        
             | hilux wrote:
             | > Nobody says "Hey, at least this has a human touch! I'm
             | sick of basketball video games." if the NBA finals are
             | relatively boring one year.
             | 
             | Complete strawman. You are one of very few people who think
             | this match was "relatively boring."
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | I'm not seeing the strawman. You did say:
               | 
               | >In reality, chess is a fighting contest between two
               | flesh-and-blood humans
               | 
               | And they weren't suggesting that the match was boring so
               | far as I can tell, but more generally, they were
               | responding to your idea that high level play is
               | intellectualized in a way that loses the human touch.
        
               | hilux wrote:
               | By "strawman" I'm referring to use of "relatively boring"
               | in the NBA parallel, as if that's a generally accepted
               | description of this match.
        
             | justin66 wrote:
             | > That isn't how most appreciate sports. People are hoping
             | for the contenders to be at the top of their game towards
             | the end of the championships.
             | 
             | I'm not sure how "hope" plays into it but few of the sports
             | I follow allow for contenders to be at the top of their
             | game towards the end of the championship. People are tired
             | or playing injured, and it never occurred to me to believe
             | that this made their performances less amazing.
        
               | benatkin wrote:
               | Good point. Still there is something along those lines in
               | a really good matchup. The teamwork often thrives when
               | the individuals are tired/injured.
        
               | dmonitor wrote:
               | there's definitely the odd game where a player suffers an
               | injury in practice or early in the game, and a
               | potentially close matchup becomes a disappointing wash as
               | a result.
        
             | mcmoor wrote:
             | I've seen people leaving a game when it's locked in a
             | shitty meta. An unsatisfying world championship is one of
             | the indication for that
        
         | manojlds wrote:
         | > imaginative computer preparation by both sides
         | 
         | There was almost no preparation from Ding side. It was very
         | weak.
        
         | nanoxide wrote:
         | I have little interest in chess and no real knowledge in its
         | current events beyond mainstream media coverage, but always
         | enjoy lively writeups of the matches like this one.
        
         | itsoktocry wrote:
         | I don't know much about chess, but this sounds like a downright
         | unpredictable, exciting finish.
        
         | fullwaza wrote:
         | What a great breakdown, nicely done. You should be a chess
         | commentator if you aren't already!
        
         | JshWright wrote:
         | > After 14 games of 4+ hours each It had gone from being a dead
         | draw with him a big favourite in tie breaks to all over in a
         | few seconds.
         | 
         | _Very_ casual chess follower here. Why was Ding a big favorite
         | in the tie breaks? My takeaway from the match was that Ding
         | seemed to always be worse on time, so wouldn't a shorter time
         | control favor Gukesh?
        
           | joshuamorton wrote:
           | Ding is rated over 100 points higher in rapid than Gukesh.
           | The choice to spend time early was a _choice_ by Ding and
           | Ding 's team. Ding is better at faster time controls than
           | Gukesh, Gukesh was better prepared.
        
           | Miraste wrote:
           | The World Chess Championship uses rapid and blitz matches
           | (much shorter time controls) for tie breaks. Gukesh is 46th
           | in the world in rapid, and 82nd in blitz. Ding is 2nd and
           | 6th.
        
         | binarymax wrote:
         | My best guess is he started feeling some time pressure and
         | really wanted to trade for a clear draw, but crucially
         | miscalculated the tempo and position of the K vs KP ending.
         | 
         | I'm not a grandmaster though, so I can only vaguely speculate
         | since that's how I would have lost :)
        
       | MrMcCall wrote:
       | Wow. What a match. Been watching with my son, a chess lover since
       | we started watching the Magnus-Fabi match. Now, my son loves his
       | chess club and has retired me from playing :-)
       | 
       | Two thoughts:
       | 
       | 1) Gukesh took Ding into the deep water the entire time. Few
       | people realize how draining chess is, especially at that level
       | for this time control. It's beyond gruelling. Only programming is
       | more difficult ;-)
       | 
       | 2) Gukesh had an extraordinary advantage. His mental health and
       | resilience over the course of the match were a testament to it.
       | And, then, his graciousness, thankfulness, and humble joy
       | demonstrated the Way. It was That which Gukesh first thanked in
       | his post-match interview with GM Mo. It was how he first began
       | each game.
       | 
       | And That was the difference. That said, being 18 didn't hurt
       | either :-)
        
         | chairmansteve wrote:
         | "Only programming is more difficult....". Programming is
         | definitely easier for me. In chess, my ego gets in the way. I
         | hate to lose.
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | Programming is easy. There is no opponent!
        
             | rossdavidh wrote:
             | ...although that means you can't wear your opponent down.
             | The computer will always still be there, not doing what you
             | want, no matter how long you draw things out, it will never
             | screw up and start working because it's tired. But I agree
             | that programming is (usually) easier than chess, certainly
             | at these levels.
        
               | vlovich123 wrote:
               | When you're programming it's an open book exam where the
               | opponent is reality. You have all sorts of resources
               | available to you and even the computer itself can help
               | you find problems in your solution and you generally have
               | as much time as you need.
               | 
               | Chess is a closed book exam where your opponent is
               | another human and you have a fixed amount of time to
               | answer questions and managing that is as as important as
               | asking and answering questions. The question asked is who
               | prepared better and who understands the game better and
               | playing the man is a better strategy typically than
               | playing reality (ie they often make suboptimal moves to
               | try to screw up preparation ideas).
               | 
               | Different kinds of taxation but programming would
               | generally be easier because there's not as much pressure.
        
               | MrMcCall wrote:
               | > you generally have as much time as you need
               | 
               | That's hilarious. I wish you had been my manager :-)
               | 
               | It reminds me of that quote by the author of the
               | Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, about the wooshing
               | sound deadlines make as they fly by him, or somesuch.
               | 
               | Nicely said, friend.
        
             | runekaagaard wrote:
             | Rust's borrow checker?
        
             | MrMcCall wrote:
             | Perfection is a difficult foe, and requires a fanatical
             | devotion to even match, and there are levels upon levels of
             | perfection.
        
           | linguistbreaker wrote:
           | Writing good prose can be similarly taxing.
        
             | zem wrote:
             | way more imo
        
           | MrMcCall wrote:
           | It all depends upon the problems you are solving, and they
           | are only bounded by your own creativity.
        
       | nomilk wrote:
       | I was struck by Ding's thoughtfulness, objectivity and humility
       | when asked how he felt after the match (while clearly utterly
       | dejected):
       | 
       | > How do you feel?
       | 
       | > I think I played my best tournament of the year. I think it was
       | a fair tournament in the end. I have no regrets.
       | 
       | > Any message for fans?
       | 
       | > Thank you, I will continue to play, I hope I can show strength
       | like this time.
       | 
       | Gukesh was equally as objective, humble, and gentlemanly in
       | victory.
       | 
       | These attributes are what makes chess and its superstars so
       | appealing.
        
         | MrMcCall wrote:
         | Absolutely.
         | 
         | Nepo and Magnus seem to be cut from a different cloth, although
         | Magnus has never had a moment where he could demonstrate
         | whether or not he can be humble, because he has always just
         | crushed.
         | 
         | Anish Giri kind of took a shot at Magnus (with respect to his
         | retiring from classical chess) in his early commentary with
         | Petr Leko a few days ago. People are funny, and one doesn't
         | usually get to be where Ding and Gukesh are without having a
         | bit of an edge to their personality. That's what makes Ding and
         | Gukesh so special to me.
        
           | ignoramous wrote:
           | You are quite the Chess enthusiast; I enjoy reading your
           | comments!
        
             | MrMcCall wrote:
             | Thanks. My son and I first started watching together for
             | Magnus-Fabi, so it's something we enjoy doing together. I
             | enjoy the sporting aspect of it even though I've never been
             | a particularly good chess player. I'm more interested in
             | the human aspects of it, and I enjoy the commentaries by
             | Leko, Bobby Chess (Robert Hess), Naroditsky, Giri, and
             | Judit. I love learning from people who have achieved
             | greatness.
             | 
             | It was evident to me from the beginning that Ding was
             | struggling physically (he had an occasionally rough-
             | sounding cough throughout) and, perhaps, emotionally. And
             | Gukesh was locked in from go. What a struggle!
        
           | robertlagrant wrote:
           | Everyone looks humble compared to Hans, though.
        
             | MrMcCall wrote:
             | He certainly has created a bit of buzz.
        
           | ummonk wrote:
           | Magnus doesn't usually direct his frustration at others
           | (except in the infamous Hans Niemann game) but he has been
           | known to storm out of interviews after some of his bad
           | losses.
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | He sometimes lets the chess speak for itself /s
        
         | rob74 wrote:
         | > _These attributes are what makes chess and its superstars so
         | appealing._
         | 
         | I would say that what you just described is usually called
         | "sportsmanship" and is pretty common in most sports (with
         | exceptions of course, but at least most would agree that it's
         | an ideal worth aspiring to)
        
           | cenamus wrote:
           | A lot of exceptions sadly. But with the amount of neuroticism
           | you see with top athletes that's to be expected I suppose
        
             | eitally wrote:
             | I disagree. I think what you're saying are "a lot of
             | exceptions" are primarily going to be in what are
             | historically referred to as "revenue sports" in the US --
             | football & basketball -- and also in individual sports
             | where personal marketing is key to financial success (e.g.
             | sponsorships).
             | 
             | I don't see it as unexpected for there to be big egos and
             | boisterous personalities in sports where individuals are
             | hugely rewarded for personal success. From an athlete's
             | point of view, creating a commercial persona is almost as
             | important as performing at their best on the
             | field/track/bike/pool/course/etc.
        
               | cenamus wrote:
               | I agree, but some people, that are just 100% driven by
               | success really become cunts that way, even in non-
               | commercial sports.
               | 
               | Never seems to be the best of the best though, more those
               | in 2-3rd place or really narrow 1st place, something
               | about the uncertainty of staying on the top, or never
               | quite reaching it...
        
       | hu3 wrote:
       | Did Magnus not compete?
        
         | N-Krause wrote:
         | No, he did not compete in the last one either.
         | 
         | I suspect, the results would have been different if he had.
        
         | CSMastermind wrote:
         | No, he retired from the championship circuit last year which is
         | why Ding was champion in the first place.
         | 
         | He had concerns over the format and FIDE was unwilling to make
         | changes.
         | 
         | We're in a bit of a weird spot in chess right now because
         | Magnus is still the consensus best player even though he's not
         | the official champion.
        
         | dentemple wrote:
         | To add a little more color... Magnus, in recent years, has been
         | expressing his dislike for chess under classical time controls,
         | seeing it as a battle of prep vs prep at the SuperGM level
         | rather than skill vs skill. He doesn't seem to be enthusiastic
         | about doing that prep anymore, and that seems to have been a
         | factor in his decision to no longer fight for the WC title.
        
           | elevatedastalt wrote:
           | No, he has been expressing his dislike for the format of the
           | WCC. He has no major issues with Classical time controls.
        
       | mythz wrote:
       | I enjoyed the entire match and was surprised to see Ding putting
       | up such a good fight given his poor form going into the match and
       | Gukesh's great form after leading India to gold at the Olympiads.
       | 
       | Ding was inconsistent at times but had moments of brilliance
       | where he played like an engine, unfortunately he also exhibited
       | poor time management throughout the match and failed to
       | capitalize on his chances where he instead seemed content to play
       | for draws whereas Gukesh would take every opportunity to play on,
       | even when it would require taking a slight disadvantage.
       | 
       | Unfortunately the last game was lost more than it was won, as
       | Ding was looking for every chance to draw where he gave up a pawn
       | in order to trade queens and a pair of rooks to go into an equal
       | pawn down end game, which he eventually blundered under time
       | pressure. It's a common sentiment in chess that to get a draw you
       | have to play for a win, ultimately Gukesh's tenacity to keep
       | games going and applying constant pressure eventually rewarded
       | him as history's youngest Chess World Champion.
        
       | tech_ken wrote:
       | Why would you spoil match 14 for me like this T_T
        
         | coldpie wrote:
         | You're not the first to say this here, and I've been trying to
         | think if there's a good solution to the problem. The headline
         | could be something like, "Chess world championship winner
         | declared." But I'll be honest, I probably wouldn't have clicked
         | on it without the "youngest" hook, which is exactly the problem
         | you're talking about. I don't know. Tough problem :)
        
         | SubiculumCode wrote:
         | The solution is to stay off the computer, or at least news
         | websites. Sports scores always get pushed into your face from
         | unexpected locations
        
         | wavemode wrote:
         | I empathize. The first thing I did when I opened my eyes this
         | morning was watch a recap of the game, since I knew something
         | somewhere (social media, reddit, youtube, etc) would probably
         | have a headline that would spoil it.
        
       | SubiculumCode wrote:
       | So does Magnus unretire?
        
         | papercrane wrote:
         | I don't think so. He's still active, he just wants to play
         | tournaments and not championships.
        
       | krishnasangeeth wrote:
       | IMHO Gukesh is a great role model for everyone. Determination and
       | humility shining right through. Though I really like Ding, it
       | just felt that Gukesh was pushing more for a win in all the games
       | and probably deserve this slightly more.
       | 
       | Now hope that Magnus comes back into Candidates and we we have a
       | Gukesh vs Magnus match in 2026.
        
         | vlovich123 wrote:
         | The way that the game has been played and FIDE ignoring his
         | feedback about format makes me think that's unlikely. Magnus
         | has been fairly critical about the quality of play in many
         | games and that the play has been boring. He's also talked about
         | the importance of making space for the next generation of
         | talent to have something to strive for because of how dominant
         | he still is.
        
       | univalent wrote:
       | Two of the most humble, kind, professional players. And a great
       | match.
        
       | epolanski wrote:
       | It's quite surprising what the brain can do to people under
       | stress.
       | 
       | Everybody, even chess amateurs knew that the rook trade was a
       | blunder instantly, yet pressure can play such terrible jokes.
        
       | amrrs wrote:
       | It was quite sad to see Ding lose at the end. But it's been a
       | very tough year and half or so. Precisely since he won the
       | championship.
       | 
       | I was quite sad at the way some very top players spoke of him.
       | 
       | But the way he came back and almost took the game to tie breaks
       | was unbelievable as a Ding fan.
       | 
       | At the end of the day, it's generational shift that chess is
       | witnessing.
       | 
       | Almost written in destiny that it all started with candidates
       | about how Alireza played against Gukesh and where it is now!
        
       | offbymuch wrote:
       | Remarkable to watch the reactions in real-time, of both players
       | and fans from India at the moment the decisive move is played.
       | https://www.youtube.com/live/5-uuDuGQLQA?t=14497s.
       | 
       | Only started following chess due to the covid shutdowns, much for
       | fun from a fans point of view than I had imagined it would be.
       | Having the computer evaluation at the side really helps novices
       | like me to know what's going on, interestingly a case of superior
       | computer players helping as mere mortals to appreciate the game.
        
         | silveira wrote:
         | Wow. Thanks for this links. This is amazing.
        
         | gwd wrote:
         | Wow, that's a really fun video -- thanks!
        
         | roughly wrote:
         | That's a fantastic video - to see both of them see it in real
         | time is incredible. The visible emotion from both is really
         | something.
        
         | zeven7 wrote:
         | I used to watch a lot of Go. I watched live as Lee Sedol beat
         | AlphaGo in one single game in the last match a human could
         | feasibly compete against AI. Against all odds, and knowing AI
         | had overtaken us, Lee Sedol found a move to get one last
         | victory. [1]
         | 
         | But I never saw anything like the crowd hype from the clip you
         | posted, lol. This was next level in terms of the energy in the
         | room. Very fun, thanks for sharing!
         | 
         | [1] https://youtu.be/mzZWPcgcRD0
        
       | deadbabe wrote:
       | Must be amazing getting started off in life with such an amazing
       | title out of the gate
        
         | fernandopj wrote:
         | He didn't become a Master yesterday to say "out of the gate",
         | in his eyes he's been playing chess seriously for "all" of this
         | life, and professionally for half of it.
         | 
         | It's a weird thing to say to someone who overcame so much while
         | still young. He wasn't given anything "out of the gate".
        
         | neofrommatrix wrote:
         | You should read about the amount of sacrifices he and his
         | parents did. Chess is very expensive if you want to be a
         | professional and progress to the GM title.
        
         | qq66 wrote:
         | He's not "getting started," it's just that he's finished his
         | first marathon while most 18-year-olds are just tying their
         | shoes for their first jog
        
       | justhw wrote:
       | Here's a really good explainer video of the blunder at the end.
       | https://youtu.be/FJU4BXsZCvg?si=qC961oYH3wkB6Vyk&t=925
        
       | rybosworld wrote:
       | This was a great match overall, with a very dramatic/surprising
       | end.
       | 
       | But I disagree with other comments that are describing the
       | overall championship in a favorable light.
       | 
       | To me, this was some of the most boring chess I've watched. Ding
       | was certainly trying to force draws in every game, which makes
       | for some very unexciting lines. It's been suggested that Ding
       | felt he had better chances in rapid formats, so forcing draws
       | makes sense in that light. But it led to some extremely
       | uncreative chess imo.
       | 
       | Reminds me of many of the Magnus vs Fabi games in 2018.
        
         | stormfather wrote:
         | I agree! It's a shame you're being downvoted just for
         | expressing your opinion. Come on HN, downvoting is not for
         | expressing disagreement...
         | 
         | And yeah. People saying this was exciting chess are lemmings.
         | It was absolutely not. It was yet another boring draw-fest. The
         | format incentivizes prep and penalizes creativity and risk-
         | taking. If my child got very good at that it would be hard to
         | be proud. What a waste of human spirit! Why would I want to
         | watch two extremely smart young men waste months of their lives
         | on this for the sake of boring us? It's perverse. Let's move on
         | to Chess960 already. THAT would be exciting.
        
       | sumodm wrote:
       | FYI: Gukesh is 18 yrs old and the youngest World Champion. He is
       | also the 18th champion, in its 138 years history.
        
       | ken47 wrote:
       | It seems like Team Ding's strategy was to survive until tie
       | breaks, where he would have been the favorite. Given Ding's form,
       | they probably didn't believe he could reliably win games in
       | classical versus an in-form Gukesh.
       | 
       | As such, Ding went for draws in multiple games with clearly
       | superior positions that someone like e.g. Magnus Carlsen would
       | have played out and won. I'm sure they regret that strategy now.
        
       | ainiriand wrote:
       | At least they could mention the age...
        
       | veidelis wrote:
       | First of all, I have the greatest respect for the two individuals
       | who played their hearts out in this event.
       | 
       | Personally, I'm on the side which thinks that this format is a
       | total stagnation. Maybe the new no-increment under 40 moves is an
       | improvement, but overall it does not count. I agree with Carlsen
       | that the format has to be drastically changed to determine who is
       | the better player. Much more games, shorter games. Fischer said a
       | long time ago that chess is dead. Considering how deep some of
       | the variations go into theoretical territory, I can surely
       | relate. Magnus has also expressed that it's very hard to find
       | novelties. I'm also totally on the side that Fischer Random
       | (chess 960) has to be included in this tournament. I believe that
       | ultimately it will happen - sooner or later. Magnus also said
       | that he thinks that his match with Caruana was of extremely high
       | quality - those 14 games were all draws. I totally understand why
       | Magnus didn't want to defend his title. On the other hand I can't
       | comprehend how FIDE let this happen because a lot of people don't
       | think of current tournament as high as they maybe should be, just
       | because Magnus is not participating. That's a shame. Not on
       | Carlsen, not on chess. On FIDE.
        
         | Halian wrote:
         | I think something like game/30 would be better, but I'm not
         | terribly edumacated on the intricacies of classical chess time
         | controls.
        
         | MP_1729 wrote:
         | Really funny people complaining about classical chess, I don't
         | know which games they have been watching.
         | 
         | Nepo Magnus game 6, Nepo Ding many many games, Nepo Caruana
         | draw on round 14 of candidates. ALL OF THEM WERE TERRIFIC
         | GAMES.
         | 
         | I don't understand what people mean by stagnation
        
         | MrMcCall wrote:
         | I agree, watching the World Rapid and Blitz Championships is
         | more intense and interesting (IMO), for sure. That said, it's
         | much more difficult for a non like me to follow those games; I
         | can't even imagine how tiring it is for the commenters in those
         | shorter time formats. Commenting those games is its own very
         | specialized skillset.
        
         | stormfather wrote:
         | Absolutely. It would be AMAZING if no prep was possible.
         | Memorizing engine lines 20 deep is nothing to be proud of.
        
       | sourcecodeplz wrote:
       | Congratulations Gukesh! Amazing run, truly living a dream.
        
       | excalibur wrote:
       | Why would you loudly proclaim "youngest world champion in
       | history" in the headline and then never mention his age at any
       | point? I clicked the article specifically looking for the answer
       | to "how old is he" and was thoroughly disappointed. Author is
       | fired from journalism permanently.
        
       | nilslindemann wrote:
       | I am not happy with this result (quite the blunder deciding this
       | match) and in general who played for the crown here. Ding is not
       | in the top for a while now and Gukesh has rarely played in Top GM
       | tourns. The silent champ (Magnus) is still around, winning
       | tournaments.
       | 
       | "World champion" currently means "some lucky Top GM" and not "the
       | undisputed number one".
        
         | nilslindemann wrote:
         | Ok, admittedly, in blitz and rapid Ding is quite close to the
         | top.
        
         | hilux wrote:
         | If I follow your logic, why have a world championship cycle in
         | any sport - chess, tennis, soccer, whatever?
         | 
         | We could just use the rating or ranking list.
        
       | teleforce wrote:
       | Moral of the game, don't ever put white bishop in the white
       | coner, or black bishop vice versa in the end game because it can
       | be forced to sacrifice.
        
       | thom wrote:
       | For anyone that wants to test their mettle, the FEN of the key
       | position in this game was:
       | 
       | B7/8/4b3/4kp2/5Rp1/6P1/1r6/6K1 w - - 16 55
       | 
       | Give yourself 10 minutes and 30 seconds increment as White and
       | see if you can hold against Stockfish on maximum difficulty.
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | Since there seem to be a lot of chess nerds in here, I have a
       | question.
       | 
       | Why didn't Fischer chess ever take off? A lot of comments in here
       | amount to "he went slightly off book and it was amazing!".
       | 
       | Wouldn't Fischer chess take the game to a whole new level, making
       | it so that all the opening books are useless and the midgame
       | requires much more improv?
        
         | MP_1729 wrote:
         | Because tradition is incredibly important.
        
         | hilux wrote:
         | It still might - that is an ongoing debate at the top of the
         | chess world.
         | 
         | For instance, Magnus Carlsen, the world number one by rating,
         | is a fan of Fischer chess aka Chess960.
        
         | judofyr wrote:
         | Many different reasons:
         | 
         | 1. The biggest one is probably that there is already so much
         | interest and depth in regular chess. "Everyone" focuses on it,
         | so that's what your friends know and where you can find
         | competitions and community. This leads to a chicken-egg problem
         | where it hard to kick it off. It's basically like another board
         | game.
         | 
         | 2. Some opening positions in Fischer chess are quite awkward:
         | The pieces are on squares where it takes a while for them to
         | come into proper play. This can make the opening phase quite
         | unsatisfying to play. You need to make a lot of extra moves
         | before you actually get into the interesting parts. It's not
         | necessarily more "fun" to play this way than regular chess.
         | There's also some positions which are much better for white
         | (although it's on average more balanced I believe)
         | 
         | 3. IMO, regular chess is easier for lower-rated players. The
         | choice of openings don't matter so much (either way the game is
         | decided by someone hanging a piece), and it's a lot easier to
         | follow existing games. In Fischer chess it can be even harder
         | to know "okay, what do I do?", while in regular chess there's
         | both general principles _and_ systems to follow. This means
         | that most newer players keep being exposed to regular chess
         | instead of Fischer chess.
         | 
         | > Wouldn't Fischer chess take the game to a whole new level,
         | making it so that all the opening books are useless and the
         | midgame requires much more improv?
         | 
         | Magnus Carlsen is promoting and advocating for Freestyle Chess
         | (same game as Fischer chess, but with different name):
         | https://www.freestyle-chess.com/. Maybe it'll take off.
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | Interesting, I read that link. It looks like they
           | specifically call out Fischer chess: "all matches are played
           | under Fischer-Random (Chess960) rules,"
           | 
           | So he really is just trying to build a tournament format
           | around Fischer chess. That's pretty cool. I hope it takes
           | off.
        
         | xpe wrote:
         | From the Wikipedia page on Chess960:
         | 
         | > Hence, on average, a Chess960 starting position is actually
         | 18.2% more balanced than the standard starting position.
         | 
         | I'm also interested in the underlying distribution (not just
         | the average). For each of the 960 starting positions, what is
         | known about the first-player advantage? (I'm pretty sure these
         | would just be estimates because a full solution is still
         | infeasible.)
        
           | kelipso wrote:
           | On average. Some starting positions are much less balanced
           | than regular chess.
        
         | kelipso wrote:
         | I don't like it because you can get some starting position
         | that's not balanced, or that one of the players has memorized
         | the openings for. So it feels much more luck based than regular
         | chess, whereas luck is pretty much the antithesis of what chess
         | is all about.
        
           | bbconn wrote:
           | Introducing: Balanced Fischer chess. Just randomly sample
           | from the starting positions that are more balanced than
           | regular chess.
        
             | kelipso wrote:
             | It's still annoying if the starting position is one that
             | only one of the players is deeply familiar with. Too much
             | luck factor. They should go the shogi route and get rid of
             | draws if they want to improve chess so much.
        
       | benatkin wrote:
       | surprised guke.sh isn't taken
        
       | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
       | Just the World Champion. Youngest FIDE World Champion (the title
       | Gukesh just won) was Ruslan Ponomaryov, at 6681 days old. Gukesh
       | is currently 6772 days old.
       | 
       | (And no, we shouldn't go arguing that Ponomaryov wasn't a real
       | champion because the indisputably best player chose not to play
       | sometimes earlier and created all that mess, because currently
       | we're in exactly same situation.)
        
         | kelipso wrote:
         | Undisputed world champion and disputed world champion are
         | different things than someone choosing not to compete. If you
         | can't compete, doesn't matter the reason or excuses you can
         | come up with, you are just not the world champion.
        
       | Reason077 wrote:
       | How come Gukesh got to sit in a really tall gaming-style chair
       | which towers above Ding's ordinary looking chair?
       | 
       | To me that looks like a power move designed to intimidate the
       | opposition. Is there a story behind it or do they just get to
       | choose their own chairs?
        
         | sebzim4500 wrote:
         | They can pick their own chairs.
        
       | brcmthrowaway wrote:
       | Congrats to Gukesh
       | 
       | Let's convert that chess knowledge to deep learning for more $
        
       | gojomo wrote:
       | He's 18.
        
       | xiaodai wrote:
       | Also as a great symbolism of our times: An Indian beat a Chinese.
       | India is rising while China is already in decline.
        
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       (page generated 2024-12-12 23:00 UTC)