[HN Gopher] The Cold Email Handbook
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Cold Email Handbook
        
       Author : baxtr
       Score  : 329 points
       Date   : 2024-12-08 14:16 UTC (4 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.za-zu.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.za-zu.com)
        
       | handfuloflight wrote:
       | Would anyone like to share cold email war stories of success?
        
         | parpfish wrote:
         | Id rather hear Cold War email stories
        
         | einpoklum wrote:
         | One winter, it was snowing real bad where I was living. So I
         | sent my landlord an email complaining about how the heating was
         | malfunctioning. At first he wouldn't budge, even as I decried
         | the cruelty of his cold, cold heart.
         | 
         | Well, after more repeated nagging, he relented and fixed the
         | heating!
        
         | kstrauser wrote:
         | Sure! I get a ridiculous number of cold emails to my personal
         | address, and I've trained my spam filter to flag and delete
         | nearly all of them. Success!
        
         | cookiengineer wrote:
         | I've been receiving hundreds of these emails per day, and they
         | were hard to filter due to them being ChatGPT generated (also
         | in native language/s).
         | 
         | But I started my own spam filter that filters out the rotating
         | networks of those companies, due to them having multiple ASNs
         | and multiple load balancers that they rotate on a daily basis
         | to avoid being filtered by e.g. spamhaus.
         | 
         | If they use a public email service and fake gmail addresses,
         | they are blocked via domain due to gmail itself stripping out
         | the relay trace of IPs :( other than that my inboxes are now
         | super clean and I love it.
         | 
         | If you don't want this type of spam, or if you want to give me
         | spam samples to filter out, this is the repository:
         | 
         | https://github.com/cookiengineer/antispam
        
       | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
       | Spam from a company teaching you how to spam.
        
         | johnea wrote:
         | In decades to come this will join the likes of "would you like
         | to buy the brooklyn bridge" in the ranks of classic ripoff
         | strategies...
        
       | holden_nelson wrote:
       | > The inbox, though, is still at least a little bit sacred.
       | 
       | > Email is still your own little corner of the internet.
       | 
       | I love that the author can say something like this and then
       | provide a guide for ruining the last sane piece of the internet
       | any of us have left.
        
         | Avicebron wrote:
         | Welcome to HN, enjoy your stay, might want to take the email
         | out of the prof.
        
         | ipdashc wrote:
         | Yeah, I also found that very ironic. And the amount of detail
         | it goes into on spam and abuse detection systems before
         | shamelessly telling you how to get around them. I kinda have to
         | respect how blunt it is, honestly.
        
       | pluc wrote:
       | 1. Don't fucking do it
       | 
       | 2. See #1
        
       | pain_perdu wrote:
       | There is a lot of great content here though I worry some of it is
       | quickly becoming outdated. Every three months google has been
       | updating their spam filters and making it harder and harder
       | deliver sales emails at scale.
       | 
       | As evidence of this, look at Rift.com a YC/Sequoia-backed sales
       | email tool that closely followed this same playbook but was
       | forced to kill their service as Google made it increasingly
       | difficult to deliver sales messages at scale.
       | 
       | Conversion rates use to be 1-10% from email to meeting booking.
       | Now I believe most teams are seeing significantly below 1%.
        
         | bhaney wrote:
         | > updating their spam filters and making it harder and harder
         | to deliver sales emails at scale
         | 
         | Good
        
         | 8n4vidtmkvmk wrote:
         | Maybe partly because everyone wants to "meet" or "have a quick
         | chat" now. Used to be novel if they just wanted to chat not
         | straight sell. Now we've wised up
        
         | sksrbWgbfK wrote:
         | > sales emails at scale
         | 
         | That's a great definition for spam.
        
       | a_t48 wrote:
       | I'm in the position of needing to do a lot of outreach to find
       | our first customers. If this is actually what I have to do, I
       | refuse. I'm sure there's some good advice in here, but most of it
       | seems gross. I don't want to send "Personalized Outbound at
       | Scale".
        
         | bko wrote:
         | You're just communicating your offering directly to people that
         | may be interested. I don't see why that's gross. It's not
         | deceptive or manipulative. There's a cost to search and
         | sometimes targeted offerings that come directly can be very
         | helpful.
         | 
         | Direct outreach is pretty much the only way to get your initial
         | customers. If you have warm connections, use those, sure. But
         | those can be a false signal as warm connections tend to talk to
         | you or feign interest just to be nice. A cold contact owes you
         | nothing, so if they do take the meeting or engage in your
         | product, that's a lot stronger signal.
         | 
         | Anyone have a business they built without using direct cold
         | outreach? Would love to hear alternatives
        
           | MrVandemar wrote:
           | > You're just communicating your offering directly to people
           | that may be interested.
           | 
           | I have a brimming spam folder full of people who are "just
           | communicating their offering directly to people who may be
           | interested."
           | 
           | Sometimes these people are apparently elderly or alzheimers
           | sufferers who don't have the cognitive ability to distinguish
           | spam from official sources, and are easily exploitable.
           | 
           | I imagine the worthless specimens sending these emails have
           | intricately woven strands of faecal material in their cell
           | nuclei instead of DNA.
        
             | handfuloflight wrote:
             | > Sometimes these people are apparently elderly or
             | alzheimers sufferers who don't have the cognitive ability
             | to distinguish spam from official sources, and are easily
             | exploitable.
             | 
             | Is everyone who sends cold email seeking to exploit this
             | group? Is everyone who sends cold email seeking to exploit?
        
               | MrVandemar wrote:
               | > Is everyone who sends cold email seeking to exploit
               | this group? Is everyone who sends cold email seeking to
               | exploit?
               | 
               | Clearly not. That is why the sentence begins with
               | "Sometimes".
        
             | gwd wrote:
             | > I have a brimming spam folder full of people who are
             | "just communicating their offering directly to people who
             | may be interested."
             | 
             | Right, but the people who sent those mails -- what reason
             | do they have to think that you're interested in <checks
             | spam folder> orthapedic multizone mattresses, Microsoft
             | teams room equipment, or a talk about Amber Engebreston's
             | transition from Supply Chain Manager at Chipotle to her
             | current role?
             | 
             | (OK, that last one was a weird.)
             | 
             | If, on the other hand, you've posted a job opening for
             | someone to do direct marketing, there's a good chance your
             | company sends cold emails; in which case, maybe you'd like
             | to outsource some of that work to make it more effective.
             | 
             | The thing I dislike about spam is the offloading of
             | filtering from them to me. But if someone has actually put
             | in effort to figure out what I personally might actually
             | want, I'm a lot more willing to take a look.
        
           | a_t48 wrote:
           | I'm not opposed to cold outreach, we've done that plenty,
           | though without much success. I'm opposed at the scale where I
           | need to have "warming tools" for my email address. It's very
           | possible that it makes me a bad founder, though.
        
             | handfuloflight wrote:
             | > I'm not opposed to cold outreach, we've done that plenty,
             | though without much success.
             | 
             | What kind of campaign messaging? How did you define
             | success? Were you getting no replies at all?
        
               | a_t48 wrote:
               | Just cold emailing for companies that might be interested
               | in us. No replies. My cofounder did some research on what
               | best to do for cold outreach and did end up getting some
               | replies, after. I have better luck talking to people in
               | person at networking/industry events (or messaging
               | relevant people via HN connections). We'll go back to
               | emailing at some point.
        
             | gwd wrote:
             | Yeah, "Try to make sure the person you're emailing is
             | experiencing pain that your service relieves" is good, and
             | if every cold email I got was that targeted I wouldn't mind
             | at all.
             | 
             | "Use a VPN and inbox warming techniques to hide from Gmail
             | the fact that you're doing bulk emailing" is pretty scummy.
        
               | a_t48 wrote:
               | Precisely.
        
           | makerdiety wrote:
           | Someone (a mark?) getting through the filtering (sales?)
           | funnel's first stage is a strong signal for what? That
           | someone _period_ is interested in your product /service
           | you're offering? Or that this particular person, the one who
           | reaches the second stage of the funnel, is a possible lead
           | (or _exactly_ a lead)? Likely the latter.
           | 
           | Because you can skip the scientific/investigative validation
           | of the hypothesis that there is someone that wants what you
           | offer/sell/provide. That is, you should assume that there is
           | someone out there (a small number of people at least, really)
           | that wants to pay you for what you provide. I know this goes
           | against common startup wisdom. But there's a massive cold
           | outreach campaign type that needs to function and it needs to
           | function with some confident assumptions within its
           | technological engineering implementation. I guess.
           | 
           | I'm just speculating on some theoretical startup founding
           | that doesn't suck.
        
       | ttul wrote:
       | Deliberately circumventing email security controls, automation
       | detection, and abuse prevention systems of email service
       | providers constitutes a violation of 18 U.S.C. SS 1030 (the
       | Computer Fraud and Abuse Act). When done as part of a business
       | operation with intent and at scale, this behavior meets the
       | criminal threshold of intentionally accessing protected computer
       | systems without or in excess of authorization and impairing their
       | integrity and availability. Anti-abuse mechanisms are security
       | controls under CFAA. Knowingly subverting them is criminal, not
       | civil.
       | 
       | I don't know who runs "za-zu.com", but they may wish to take down
       | their handbook lest they capture the interest of law enforcement
       | agencies who are working with Google and others major email
       | services ongoingly to locate and take down spamming groups.
        
         | dannyobrien wrote:
         | Are there examples of prosecutions of this nature?
        
           | ttul wrote:
           | Yes, there have been notable CFAA prosecutions involving
           | spamming activities. One significant case involved Power
           | Ventures, which faced prosecution for both CFAA and CAN-SPAM
           | violations. The company was sued by Facebook for sending
           | promotional emails and messages through Facebook's platform
           | without authorization[5][6].
           | 
           | The Department of Justice has recently revised its CFAA
           | prosecution policies, particularly following significant
           | court decisions that have narrowed the statute's
           | interpretation. The DOJ now focuses on more clear-cut
           | violations rather than mere terms of service
           | violations[2][4].
           | 
           | For CFAA prosecution to proceed today, prosecutors must
           | typically demonstrate that:
           | 
           | - The defendant was aware of specific access restrictions
           | 
           | - There were clear technological measures attempting to
           | prevent unauthorized access
           | 
           | - The defendant knowingly circumvented these measures[4]
           | 
           | The cold email handbook clearly demonstrates how to
           | circumvent Gmail's limitations and the author is clearly
           | aware that doing so violates their terms of service. So I
           | would argue they are at risk of being prosecuted.
           | 
           | And as someone who runs a large email filtering service, I
           | can tell you with some authority and confidence that the
           | industry really loves helping law enforcement go after these
           | groups.
           | 
           | Sources [1] CFAA Cases - NACDL
           | https://www.nacdl.org/Content/CFAACases [2] Hacking the CFAA
           | - Infosecurity Magazine https://www.infosecurity-
           | magazine.com/magazine-features/hack... [3] The Most
           | Controversial Hacking Cases of the Past Decade - WIRED
           | https://www.wired.com/2015/10/cfaa-computer-fraud-abuse-
           | act-... [4] DOJ Revises Policy for CFAA Prosecution to
           | Reflect Developments ...
           | https://newmedialaw.proskauer.com/2022/05/24/doj-revises-
           | pol... [5] Lessons from the Power Ventures Case Include
           | "Terms of Use Can ...
           | https://www.hoganlovells.com/en/publications/lessons-from-
           | th... [6] 9th Circuit Weighs in on CFAA and CAN-SPAM - Cyber
           | Report https://ilccyberreport.wordpress.com/2016/07/21/9th-
           | cir-weig...
        
         | justtocomment wrote:
         | > [...] but they may wish to take down their handbook lest they
         | capture the interest of law enforcement agencies [...]
         | 
         | I wonder if I'm oblivious to some kind of sarcasm in your
         | comment, because if I take what's written at face value, it
         | sounds like you advocate for not getting caught in favour of
         | not actually doing the criminal thing.
        
           | ttul wrote:
           | I'm not implying that. I'm hopeful they'll take down their
           | handbook so that others don't follow in their footsteps. I
           | also wish for their business to cease operating.
        
             | justtocomment wrote:
             | Thank you for clarifying! (I'm not a native speaker, so
             | your answer is much appreciated).
        
       | chuckjchen wrote:
       | Not sure why cold emails are hated by some people. But this is
       | the most comprehensive and actionable cold outreach techniques
       | I've seen.
        
         | philipwhiuk wrote:
         | You're not sure why people don't like unsolicited mail?
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | Please, feel free to post your email address then.
        
         | 8n4vidtmkvmk wrote:
         | Because y'all have ruined our inboxes. It used to be a place
         | for things I actually wanted to read. Now it's a chore. Even
         | when I try to let as little through as possible... It's all
         | garbage. Bills, spam, and omg your server is blowing up right
         | now alerts.
        
       | jmduke wrote:
       | The vast majority of commenters are being negative about this
       | essay, and I agree with the negativity, because _automated cold
       | emails_ are awful. (As are sequences, and mail merges.)
       | 
       | However!
       | 
       | _Bespoke cold emails_ are I think, a dying/lost art. I want to
       | give an example of two cold emails that I (manually!) send a few
       | times a month. (I run Buttondown, which is an email SaaS -- think
       | similar to Mailchimp, ConvertKit, etc.)
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | The first is to folks who have the following criteria:
       | 
       | 1. they hit the front page of HN
       | 
       | 2. they have a personal blog that isn't tied to a platform (e.g.
       | they're using jekyll or something similar)
       | 
       | 3. they have RSS enabled
       | 
       | 4. they do _not_ collect email addresses
       | 
       | The thrust of the email is this:
       | 
       | ``` Hi! I'm the founder of Buttondown, a newsletter tool for
       | technical blogs. I'm reaching out because:
       | 
       | 1. You just hit HN front page! (Congrats and/or my condolences.)
       | 2. You've got an RSS feed but are not capturing emails.
       | 
       | My proposal: I set you up with a free (for life!) Buttondown
       | account seeded with your blog's RSS feed. All you do is drop in a
       | form tag or an iFrame in your blog and folks can sign up with
       | their email address and get an email whenever you publish
       | something new. I can handle the setup and then hand it off to you
       | for perpetuity.
       | 
       | If this is something you're at all interested in, please let me
       | know! (There's no catch, and this isn't an automated email, so
       | please -- I'd love to hear why not, even if the answer is simply
       | "shove off, I don't care about collecting an audience, Twitter
       | and Mastodon are sufficient"). ```
       | 
       | (I tweak the language based on their own voice, mention what in
       | particular I like about their blog, etc.)
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | The second is to folks who fit the following criteria:
       | 
       | 1. they're a technical newsletter publishing programming-related
       | content
       | 
       | 2. they're using a platform that I know to be particularly
       | expensive relative to me (Mailchimp, ActiveCampaign are the two
       | big culprits here)
       | 
       | ``` hi there! I run Buttondown -- you may have heard of us, we're
       | used by RELEVANT_CUSTOMER_1 and RELEVANT_CUSTOMER_2. I see you're
       | using OTHER_PLATFORM; is there anything I could do to get you to
       | switch to [us](https://buttondown.com/pricing?count=7500)
       | 
       | (btw, this is a real email, not a marketing campaign. it's still
       | early days for us, so tbh you telling me why you're _not_
       | interested is just as valuable as getting to call you a customer
       | :) ```
       | 
       | Small sample size for both genres -- I've probably sent them a
       | total of ~fifty times -- but the response rate is around 80% and
       | conversion rate (though granted for the first genre "conversion"
       | is more of a second-order effect, since I'm offering them a free
       | account!) is ~25%.
       | 
       | I say all of this because, as someone who a priori _hated_
       | outbound and "sales stuff", I learned that at least for me and my
       | business both the most palatable _and_ most effective method was
       | just being earnest and helpful. It has been the single most
       | useful non-technical skill I've gained over the past few years.
        
         | handfuloflight wrote:
         | How do you respond to those who call this spam?
        
           | jmduke wrote:
           | I think the definition of spam necessitates some level of
           | bulk sending, and I struggle to consider ~fifty emails over
           | the course of two or three years "bulk".
        
             | handfuloflight wrote:
             | So if the same qualitative factors were kept for your
             | outreach, just an increase in the quantitative equation
             | means it's spam? One discrete instance is not spam but the
             | combination of all of them makes the whole spam, when
             | certain thresholds are reached? If so, how do we define
             | those thresholds?
        
               | jmduke wrote:
               | It's an interesting question! To me, an (or perhaps
               | _the_) obvious threshold is once the emails become
               | automated.
        
               | handfuloflight wrote:
               | Why does that factor make it spam?
        
             | MrVandemar wrote:
             | I'm quite sure you can do all sorts of mental gymnastics to
             | avoid thinking of yourself as a spammer.
             | 
             | Here's my basic criteria for spam:
             | 
             | 1. It's unsolicited.
             | 
             | 2. It's trying to sell something / exploit people.
             | 
             | In my grading scale I classify you as a spammer. A
             | "bespoke" spammer perhaps, but I still do not want to waste
             | time reading anything you send me, or waste time even
             | clicking "mark as spam", unless I ask for it. You would be
             | stealing my mental CPU cycles (which are few and precious).
        
               | handfuloflight wrote:
               | > 2. It's trying to sell something / exploit people.
               | 
               | Are these synonymous?
        
               | MrVandemar wrote:
               | No. I'm drawing a distinction between "I want to sell you
               | something" and "click this link to a website that
               | strongly resembles, but is not, YourBank to transfer all
               | your money to us."
        
               | 8n4vidtmkvmk wrote:
               | I think / is usually reserved for synonyms. Should just
               | use the word "or" if it's this or that.
        
             | jamesfinlayson wrote:
             | I remember an old boss launching a product this way - he
             | read the spam law and while I don't remember the specifics,
             | sending an unsolicited email to people whose emails you
             | obtained legitimately was okay if you weren't explicitly
             | selling something (which I think is very open to
             | interpretation).
        
               | handfuloflight wrote:
               | > was okay if you weren't explicitly selling something.
               | 
               | The CAN-SPAM Act does not forbid explicitly selling
               | something. Rather it requires an opt-out mechanism and
               | identifiers for who the sender is.
        
               | jamesfinlayson wrote:
               | Yeah okay - obviously varies by country although I think
               | the opt-out mechanism is pretty universal.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | Oh, it's absolutely spam, by definition. That said, that's a
           | wide spectrum. I don't generally like TV ads, but the State
           | Farm ones with Patrick Maholmes and Andy Reid are funny and I
           | don't mind them. Kind of the same here: it's spam, but if
           | there was ever one that'd get a response from me, that would
           | be it.
        
             | handfuloflight wrote:
             | > Oh, it's absolutely spam, by definition.
             | 
             | By whose definition? Source?
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | Here's the FTC's definition in a presentation to the
               | House (https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/
               | public_sta...):
               | 
               | > Unsolicited commercial email -- "UCE," or "spam," in
               | the online vernacular -- is any commercial electronic
               | mail message sent, often in bulk, to a consumer without
               | the consumer's prior request or consent.
               | 
               | It's _often_ in bulk, but needn't be to meet the
               | definition of Unsolicited Commercial Email, aka spam.
        
               | reddalo wrote:
               | >sent, often in bulk, to a consumer
               | 
               | That's the key. The FTC defines spam as something sent to
               | a consumer; in this case, the receiver is not a consumer
               | but a business.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | I'll lay it on the line. In the many years I ran
               | mailservers for a living and for a hobby, I was elbows
               | deep in fighting spam. One of the consistent patterns
               | over the years was that spammers would go to elaborate
               | lengths to explain why their spam wasn't spam. If it's
               | unsolicited commercial email, it's spam.
               | 
               | Again, there's a wide spectrum from v14gr4 p1ll5 to a
               | legitimate vendor in my job space reaching out to me.
               | They're not all alike. But if it's commercial, and
               | unsolicited... it's still spam.
        
               | reddalo wrote:
               | I agree with you -- I don't like receiving cold emails on
               | my work email address, and I treat such emails as spam.
               | But I don't think it can be configured as spam from a law
               | standpoint; but this is just my opinion, IANAL.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | Here's a 2024 link from the FTC:
               | https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/resources/can-spam-
               | act...
               | 
               | > Despite its name, the CAN-SPAM Act doesn't apply just
               | to bulk email. It covers all commercial messages, which
               | the law defines as "any electronic mail message the
               | primary purpose of which is the commercial advertisement
               | or promotion of a commercial product or service,"
               | including email that promotes content on commercial
               | websites. The law makes no exception for business-to-
               | business email. That means all email - for example, a
               | message to former customers announcing a new product line
               | - must comply with the law.
               | 
               | That doesn't specifically mention spam, but it does
               | indicate how strictly regulators define what they
               | consider to be commercial email. And if it's
               | _unsolicited_ commercial email, i.e. UCE... it's spam.
        
         | samwho wrote:
         | Can confirm. Received the first email here from Justin and it
         | worked on me.
        
         | asynchronous wrote:
         | See I like this, but because it's personalized. A human did
         | this intentionally, in a way that does not scale.
         | 
         | The author is advocating for nearly the opposite.
        
         | bhaney wrote:
         | I love when a marketing campaign email template contains
         | something like "btw, this is a real email, not a marketing
         | campaign"
        
           | AH4oFVbPT4f8 wrote:
           | Much like when a chatbot says, Real person here!
        
         | meiraleal wrote:
         | Great, you are spamming HN telling a story about how you spam
         | HN
        
       | icegreentea2 wrote:
       | I'm so sad that this post is illustrated with stardew valley
       | screenshots. I imagine this could be exactly the type of pain the
       | protagonist lives everyday in the intro...
        
       | jampa wrote:
       | Let's not beat around the bush; mass cold emails are SPAM with
       | another name.
       | 
       | I receive about 10 cold emails a week, and most senders never
       | give up on sending follow-ups. Those AI emails get worse every
       | day, and the follow-ups become more and more passive-aggressive:
       | "I guess you are not the person who can make this decision. Could
       | you forward me to..." No, I am not doing your job for you. They
       | try to make you angry to chase a reply at every cost.
       | 
       | Here is a tip for people on the other end of this madness: If you
       | receive Spam, mark it as such to blacklist the sender from Gmail
       | and help others because Google is losing the war against Spam
       | like they are with the SEO. Let them hang with their own rope.
        
         | ttul wrote:
         | I receive at least 10 a day.
        
         | VTimofeenko wrote:
         | > passive-aggressive: "I guess you are not the person who can
         | make this decision.
         | 
         | Maybe it's my ESL, but I honestly never really got the passive
         | agressive tone from a phrase like that.
         | 
         | I'm completely with you on the "could you forward" part though,
         | but it just makes me chuckle before hitting the "delete
         | forever" button.
        
           | ChilledTonic wrote:
           | It's extremely passive aggressive. I've gotten similar emails
           | - if I'm not responding to you, take the hint - don't try to
           | neg me into responding.
        
             | VTimofeenko wrote:
             | Oh, I can absolutely understand how one would perceive this
             | as a passive aggressive statement.
             | 
             | I guess the ESL part makes me read this literally and maybe
             | have a passing thought in the vein of "I am not, so what".
        
         | sakjur wrote:
         | At this point, I just assume anyone cold emailing me is seeking
         | to extract information around my employer's technical
         | environment for malicious reasons. The questions they keep
         | asking seem to indicate as much.
        
           | handfuloflight wrote:
           | Can we see a few samples?
        
             | sakjur wrote:
             | The other day I got a question that sort of went:
             | I'm reaching out as I want to learn more about the database
             | technology you're using, and if you're having any problems
             | with it. Such as scalability, performance, data siloing,
             | costs, etc. We're curious to hear from software engineers
             | working with production databases.
        
               | handfuloflight wrote:
               | I'm not sure what attack vector they're going to uncover
               | from knowing the database you use, given there is a
               | relatively small number of databases anyway--they're
               | already in a position to guess (brute force) themselves
               | into your system if just knowing the database was enough.
               | 
               | Maybe you think they are looking to get your guard down
               | and then ask the juicier questions?
        
               | sakjur wrote:
               | In this case I'd wager they're just looking to sell to
               | us. If they were malicious however, replying to the email
               | would let the sender know about my position within the
               | organization and how inclined I am to sharing
               | information.
               | 
               | At the end of the day there's no upside to either me nor
               | my organization to respond to cold emails beyond
               | politeness.
        
       | edelbitter wrote:
       | Its great, because it validates my new and innovative* principle
       | of simply rejecting all mail of the [known]suffix.tld and
       | prefix[known].tld sort. Not sure if microsoftstore.com was ever
       | legitimately used for mail. Most of the other "wait thats a real
       | company" cases were of the "but we don't want their mail anyway"
       | sort.
       | 
       | *) Of course, the "new and innovative" part was a lie. Its old
       | and dead simple. I had many years ago been inspired by a well
       | known large online payment provider deliberately sabotaging full-
       | domain-keyed antispam measures. As far as I can tell they have
       | discontinued playing around with domains indistinguishable from
       | common phishing. I am assuming because phishing got out of hand
       | and it is difficult to blame customers for not knowing the
       | difference between ads@legit-brand-secure.example versus
       | ads@brand-secure-phish.example.
        
       | light_triad wrote:
       | Most cold emails are terrible. However when done well it can lead
       | to interesting results. Spam/scams is different from having a
       | real product or service in which people you reach out to might be
       | genuinely interested. By definition it doesn't scale all that
       | well. If what you send is truly great then you will stand out
        
         | handfuloflight wrote:
         | I wonder how many of the detractors in this thread actually use
         | cold email successfully and would have it in their best
         | interests to badmouth it to reduce competition and hence
         | effectiveness of the channel.
        
       | jameslk wrote:
       | Cold emailing isn't very popular here, and in general I don't
       | know anyone who likes receiving cold email. I don't think the
       | problem is cold emailing, but the way it's done. Most cold email
       | is irrelevant and not helpful.
       | 
       | Here's an example taken from this handbook:
       | 
       | > _Hey Matt ---_
       | 
       | > _Friend of mine told me about Za-zu last week. Congrats on the
       | recent raise._
       | 
       | > _Random, but noticed you 've got a few jobs open for SDRs._
       | 
       | > _Reason I 'm reaching out is I run a cold outbound agency. We
       | can send at 17x the volume of a typical SDR, and our emails are
       | usually twice as effective. Have generated $1B in pipeline for
       | companies like Angellist._
       | 
       | > _Worth a chat this week?_
       | 
       | > _- Person Who Writes Better Emails_
       | 
       | I actually get emails like these _all the time_ and I mark them
       | as spam. Because they 're spam.
       | 
       | Instead of sending me this email, imagine instead I received some
       | _actual_ leads from this agency in the first email. Like just 3
       | companies that are a very qualified match:
       | 
       | > _Hey Matt ---_
       | 
       | > _Friend of mine told me about Za-zu last week. Congrats on the
       | recent raise._
       | 
       | > _Random, but noticed you 've got a few jobs open for SDRs._
       | 
       | > _Here 's 3 qualified leads you might be interested in:_
       | 
       | > _Company 1 and why it 's qualified_
       | 
       | > _Company 2 and why it 's qualified_
       | 
       | > _Company 3 and why it 's qualified_
       | 
       | > _Those leads have expressed interest in your service. I run a
       | cold outbound agency. Have generated $1B in pipeline for
       | companies like Angellist. Worth a chat this week?_
       | 
       | Now that's helpful. I actually know this company could provide
       | some value. Maybe I'll actually respond because I want some more.
       | 
       | Being relevant and very helpful is really hard to do at scale.
       | You have to actually do some work to learn about the company, the
       | person, and provide something tangible that's valuable. For some
       | products/services, it might be possible to do at scale. Until
       | then, it's really just spam by a different name.
        
         | meiraleal wrote:
         | For me, they are both spam
        
           | jameslk wrote:
           | The example email presumes the recipient who's getting it
           | actually needs the service. I'd be happy if someone did free
           | work for me. If you don't need the service, then yes it's
           | irrelevant either way and effectively spam.
           | 
           | But maybe there's some other reason you think the free work
           | or email is spam?
        
             | thereisnospork wrote:
             | >But maybe there's some other reason you think the free
             | work or email is spam?
             | 
             | Is 'they are sending me a cold email' not enough?
             | 
             | I'd trust the content of a cold email even less than info
             | from car salesmen if that were possible.
        
               | jameslk wrote:
               | > Is 'they are sending me a cold email' not enough?
               | 
               | Maybe you're accustomed to that feeling because you get
               | so much irrelevant and unhelpful email? If you got less
               | and it actually saved you some time instead of wasting it
               | would you still feel that way?
               | 
               | Another way to put it: would you turn down a stranger who
               | noticed you dropped your wallet because you don't want
               | them to talk to you?
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | Oh please, are we at the point now where we're thinking
               | that a selfless act (somebody giving you your lost
               | wallet) is analogous to someone _trying to make money_ by
               | contacting you?
               | 
               | People are sick of it not just because it's "irrelevant*,
               | but we're tired of being sold to every waking moment.
               | 
               | I am still sad at how this spammy article about spam has
               | so many upvotes on HN.
        
               | hanifc wrote:
               | Some businesses try to make money by trying to make their
               | clients money.
        
               | meiraleal wrote:
               | Yeah, nice use of the word try. You give me money, I try
               | to help you make money.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Eh, I was with you until the wallet analogy. Returning
               | somebody's wallet is just a pure favor. The second email
               | isn't a favor really, it is still a pitch. It is a better
               | pitch. But it is still a pitch.
        
               | jameslk wrote:
               | You're right. I didn't think that difference through
               | enough. Bad analogy on my part
        
               | meiraleal wrote:
               | James, stop being a spammer. You are abusing the system,
               | stop lying to yourself (and to us) to feel better.
        
             | saxonww wrote:
             | I think it's personality and experience.
             | 
             | Agreeableness and openness to new experiences are 2 of the
             | 'Big 5' personality traits. Some people are very likely to
             | see everything as an opportunity, assume positive intent,
             | and want to give someone a chance. If one thing doesn't
             | work out, it was one thing, and the next thing is
             | completely different. I imagine cold emails work very very
             | well with these people. Lots of these people exist.
             | 
             | I'm not on the same side of the spectrum for either of
             | those traits. I usually see these things as a waste of time
             | I didn't ask for. My own experience with sales people makes
             | me distrustful of their intentions. If one thing doesn't
             | work out, I think all the next things that look like it
             | won't work either. Cold emails don't work for me; case
             | studies, hands-off demos, etc. where I am researching you,
             | I have approached you, and I feel like I am controlling the
             | engagement with you, work better.
        
               | keybored wrote:
               | I don't feel open to this theory of yours.
        
               | TuringNYC wrote:
               | >> Agreeableness and openness to new experiences are 2 of
               | the 'Big 5' personality traits. Some people are very
               | likely to see everything as an opportunity, assume
               | positive intent
               | 
               | I'm naturally introverted, but I actively overcompensate
               | for it. Over a decade ago, i tried to open my mind to
               | chance conversations. I'd engage in any conversation with
               | anyone -- cafes, grocery stores, etc. Unfortunately I
               | ended up just getting invited to MLM meetings and
               | occasional proselytization. Folks doing the
               | proselytization were actually genuinely friendly, though
               | I wasn't interested in converting. The MLM folks were the
               | worst.
               | 
               | Eventually, I ended up back where I started -- only
               | taking random conversations at work or technical events
               | or set social events (e.g., sports)
        
               | jameslk wrote:
               | I think you're right that personality traits could be a
               | large factor to how someone perceives cold email
               | skeptically and negatively. Some may be wary of it as a
               | default and some may never allow themselves to be sold to
               | no matter what.
               | 
               | That said, I think cold email is often abused (like any
               | selling, promotion, or advertising can be) where many
               | actors take it too far. This is another factor that I
               | think gives cold email a bad perception by default. It's
               | just much easier to do things at scale and play the
               | numbers game, so that's what gets us here.
               | 
               | The first time I received one of these lead agency emails
               | I was actually open to trying it and responded to it.
               | After the thousandth time of receiving the same message,
               | it goes to spam without a second thought.
        
             | meiraleal wrote:
             | > But maybe there's some other reason you think the free
             | work or email is spam?
             | 
             | I don't know you and never asked you for what you consider
             | free work (which is basically some stupid script fetching
             | data). Your trash isn't free work for me, just someone
             | trying to make easy money.
             | 
             | As a side note, most agreeable people trying to sell shit
             | is a terribly rude buyer. If you don't believe me, start
             | replying to cold emails selling something back to them.
             | Even better, use a different email and send a cold email
             | too.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | Further, the free work is not free for me to take time to
               | evaluate it. It's asking me to give up precious chunks of
               | schedule to research it. I have other priorities.
        
         | seanhunter wrote:
         | They are both spam and you are making the world worse.
         | Congratulations on being part of the problem.
        
           | bjord wrote:
           | out of curiosity, how do you feel about cold emails asking
           | for a conversation?
           | 
           | I am currently looking for a new job (potentially in a new
           | industry), so I'm doing cold outreach to people whose
           | experience seems relevant and/or interesting, asking for
           | advice, and usually a phone call in which I can pick their
           | brain
           | 
           | would you also view my emails as spam? if not, would you
           | bother replying?
        
             | jen729w wrote:
             | If you're genuinely interested in a conversation, I think
             | that's different. If you're reaching out to someone who you
             | admire/'know', that's you making an effort at a genuine
             | human connection.
             | 
             | What I get are emails that say 'I would love to write
             | articles for your audience, please respond if you would
             | like to see a sample.' My site clearly doesn't publish 3rd
             | party articles. And if you were that keen, _just send me
             | the damned sample_.
             | 
             | You're okay.
        
               | seanhunter wrote:
               | I get those exact same article spam emails. I always
               | wonder what the angle is there, whether they are farming
               | SEO juice or what the deal is.
        
               | timClicks wrote:
               | I've always assumed that they charge you for publishing.
        
             | seanhunter wrote:
             | I always try to respond if I get an email in a personal
             | capacity asking for advice and the person doesn't seem to
             | be trying to sell me on something, scam me or otherwise
             | ruin my day. Sometimes I'm a bit snowed under so it takes
             | me a while to dig out my inbox and get to replying but I
             | always try to.
             | 
             | In your specific example I wolud absolutely respond if
             | someone needed a bit of help getting a job or whatever but
             | I would be wary. I have had people pretend that is the case
             | and then they are actually trying to sell me some offshore
             | development team or whatever. So sadly I have to be a bit
             | more guarded than I would normally like.
        
         | rekabis wrote:
         | > I don't know anyone who likes receiving cold email.
         | 
         | I enjoy submitting cold eMail to SpamCop.
         | 
         | But beyond that, no.
        
       | czhu12 wrote:
       | I've noticed that the new form of cold emails is inviting you to
       | a podcast. I've gotten at least 5 of those in the past month,
       | hosted by companies that just so happen to sell software or
       | services that are relevant in our industry.
        
         | jameslk wrote:
         | Probably this?:
         | https://x.com/codyschneiderxx/status/1819807009635795405
         | 
         |  _podcasts are a trojan horse to talk to decision makers_
         | 
         |  _reach out linkedin saying_
         | 
         |  _Hey name_
         | 
         |  _love your content_
         | 
         |  _I want to have you on podcast xyz_
         | 
         |  _It gets emailed to list size 10,000_
         | 
         |  _and we give you clips for social_
         | 
         |  _you down?_
         | 
         |  _20% response rate_
         | 
         |  _friends_
         | 
         |  _money_
        
         | welder wrote:
         | Received one of these today of all days:
         | 
         | https://imgur.com/a/hmBQgHH
        
           | mv4 wrote:
           | I like how it even has a fake internal email thread at the
           | bottom!
        
       | ipdashc wrote:
       | This is... certainly something.
       | 
       | There are some parts that are useful without seeming too scummy -
       | the bits on tone and how to actually write a good email, for
       | instance. But the bulk of this is just an outright guide on how
       | to spam.
        
       | somid3 wrote:
       | I love this! Just signed up for your early access. All the
       | material you write is spot on. We've had experiences with cold
       | email and it works wonders, it is great to see someone tackling
       | this head on.
       | 
       | The real problem is that Google Ads and Facebook Ads are 80% bots
       | that just click and leave. If you track the behavior of ad clicks
       | it looks super bot-like. Email and other mechanisms to read your
       | human audience are massively necessary.
        
       | RandallBrown wrote:
       | I didn't realize cold emails were a thing until I started my most
       | recent job.
       | 
       | Our emails are first initial + last name @ business.com and I
       | share the first initial and last name with someone in a different
       | part of the company than me. Somehow I ended up with that email
       | (no numbers) and I get emails constantly about stuff completely
       | unrelated to what I work on. (He's a general manager at a large
       | hotel property.)
       | 
       | I've even started getting invoices for the laundry at the hotel.
        
       | freetanga wrote:
       | I delete without reading half my inbox.
       | 
       | Eternal thread with me in CC so people can cover their asses?
       | delete.
       | 
       | Large commite minutes? Delete
       | 
       | "Ok thanks" email? Delete
       | 
       | All external mail go to a folder where if the company is not
       | working with us, I delete.
       | 
       | Easily 50% of my inbox (plus the 13-15% on top spam filters
       | catch) never gets opened.
       | 
       | A lifesaver but sad to see all that storage and electricity gone
       | to waste
        
       | shahzaibmushtaq wrote:
       | Good irrelevant ads and well written spammy cold emails sent to
       | the wrong leads yield no results, but this doesn't mean ads and
       | cold emails are bad marketing ways.
       | 
       | This handbook is all about using cold email marketing strategy
       | right.
        
       | ChilledTonic wrote:
       | There was a startup about a decade ago when crypto was just kind
       | of becoming a mainstream-ish thing, where if someone emailed you,
       | it would intercept it if it wasn't on your contact list, and the
       | app would automatically ask them for a bitcoin bribe to have you
       | actually get the email to land in your inbox.
       | 
       | I wonder weekly whatever happened to that company. I wish it took
       | off.
       | 
       | I get 100+ emails like this "handbook" a day and discard all of
       | them. Want my attention? Spend your ad dollars on it, literally.
        
         | avarun wrote:
         | You're referring to Balaji Srinivasan's startup, Earn, right?
         | It was acquired by Coinbase and became Coinbase Earn, at which
         | point Balaji became Coinbase's CTO, around 2018. I believe it's
         | since been shut down.
        
           | csomar wrote:
           | > In September 2024, Srinivasan started The Network School, a
           | school for people interested in developing "network nations"
           | and "decentralized countries." Located in Forest City, Johor,
           | Malaysia, the school had an initial enrollment of 150.
           | Students are required to have an admiration of "Western
           | values," to believe Bitcoin is the successor to the US
           | Federal Reserve, and to trust AI over human courts and
           | judges.[21]
           | 
           | From Wikipedia. Quite interesting. Will make sure to visit
           | next time am in Malaysia.
        
             | alexp2021 wrote:
             | Won't be easy.
             | https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/03/18/malaysia-china-real-
             | est...
        
             | dbspin wrote:
             | > Students are required to have an admiration of "Western
             | values," to believe Bitcoin is the successor to the US
             | Federal Reserve, and to trust AI over human courts and
             | judges.
             | 
             | Faith based education alive and well. That final
             | requirement seems... Interesting to say the least.
        
         | guappa wrote:
         | Ah slack promised me to send me some swag if I responded to a
         | survey done on the phone by a real person.
         | 
         | They never sent anything at all.
        
         | mananaysiempre wrote:
         | Proof of work as a way of making spam expensive was literally
         | one of the suggested applications of hashcash, the first proof-
         | of-work scheme (no ledger yet), at the time of its announcement
         | in 1997[1].
         | 
         | [1] http://www.hashcash.org/papers/announce.txt
        
           | ASalazarMX wrote:
           | Next year: Hashcash consumes a fifth of the energy in the
           | world. Wonder if malware in that timeline would steal
           | computing from victims to spam other victims.
        
       | taz123 wrote:
       | Great work there!! Bookmarked it!
        
       | icambron wrote:
       | Putting aside all the sleazy parts for a moment, there is some
       | good advice on actually writing a cold outreach email. But this
       | part seems mistaken, or at least would be if I were your outreach
       | target:
       | 
       | > My best rule for writing good subject lines is that they feel
       | like they could be the subject lines of an internal email--this
       | helps them feel natural in the inbox. For example, "Quick
       | question", or "Idea for better outbound" are two casual, natural-
       | feeling subject lines.
       | 
       | I immediately delete any email with a subject line like "quick
       | question". It does not give me any reason to think I will get any
       | value from it, and what are the chances I will care about
       | answering whatever the question turns out to be? I'm not sitting
       | around waiting to answer questions from strangers, so an email
       | subject line has to tell me what I'm being offered for me to
       | invest that time. In fact "quick question" is already asking _me_
       | for something ("answer my question") which just seems
       | unreasonable from an unsolicited email.
        
         | dsr_ wrote:
         | Also, nobody uses my first name in their subject line except
         | people trying to sell me something.
         | 
         | And the only people using my first initial as my first name are
         | people who scraped Linked-In.
        
           | gus_massa wrote:
           | I use the name in the first line when there is some people in
           | the cc (or bcc :) ) but it's a request for someone in
           | particular:
           | 
           | > _Hi John!_
           | 
           | > _Can you send me X for the Y project?_
           | 
           | In particular when the people in the cc (or bcc :) ) don't
           | have the info about X but is interested in Y.
           | 
           | (I use also " _Hi everyone!_ " when I want to make it super
           | clear that the email has been sent to a lot of persons.)
        
         | liontwist wrote:
         | > I'm not sitting around waiting to answer questions from
         | strangers
         | 
         | So you're not a subject matter expert for important business
         | procedures or technologies?
        
           | tgv wrote:
           | Then the email address probably would have a familiar domain.
        
           | nzealand wrote:
           | I am. OP is correct. To get his or my attention, you would
           | need to put in more significantly more effort than you are
           | asking back.
        
             | liontwist wrote:
             | > significantly more effort than you are asking back.
             | 
             | This is backwards.
             | 
             | The transaction does not balance against an individual
             | party. This is the double coincidence problem from
             | economics.
             | 
             | You're describing yourself as a net loss. I hope I'm not in
             | your organization.
        
         | tomjen3 wrote:
         | I somehow ended up on the spam list for the last election
         | (funny, having never set my feet in the US) and it was
         | painfully obvious that the goal of those headlines were to make
         | people click them, thinking that it was a work e-mail.
        
         | nzealand wrote:
         | This is for startups who are looking for that one in a hundred
         | person hungry for their solution. Enterprises who have already
         | scaled use an entirely different cook book to get the attention
         | of a VP like yourself. A well-targeted and personalized email
         | has a much better response rate for enterprises with a proven
         | solution and well known brand.
        
         | josh_carterPDX wrote:
         | The moment I started reading, "Set up multiple domains" I felt
         | like I needed to shower. Sleazy indeed.
        
       | asdasdsddd wrote:
       | I generally report emails as spam, and if I'm in a bad mood, I'll
       | report it as terrorism
        
       | skc wrote:
       | We all hate recieving cold emails, yet there is likely a majority
       | of us in this post who work for companies that rely on cold
       | emails to get sales that ultimately pay our salaries.
        
         | cpursley wrote:
         | Yep, hn being engineer heavy, there's a strong bias against
         | marketing and sales. But that is what actually pays the bills,
         | at least for us non-VC funded companies slugging it out in the
         | real world.
        
         | guappa wrote:
         | Big assumption to presume they do work.
        
           | devjab wrote:
           | When I worked in an investment bank 100% of the sales came
           | from cold contacts originally. Some were calls others were
           | emails. They work perfectly fine. Once someone was an
           | investor they'd do repeat business, but they all started as
           | cold contacts.
           | 
           | I think one of the major issues with especially cold emails
           | is that they extremely often reach the wrong people. Which is
           | probably also why HN hates them so much. I've gotten so many
           | of them when I was in no position to make any sort on
           | decision on whatever they were trying to sell. Which is just
           | a waste of everyones time. These days I just automatically
           | delete external e-mails that aren't specifically whitelisted,
           | but not everyone can do that for obvious reasons.
        
             | QuadmasterXLII wrote:
             | Right, but some of the rest of us have jobs that aren't
             | maximally parasitic.
        
               | liontwist wrote:
               | the Nobel FAANG project manager vs the parasitic
               | investment banker?
        
               | devjab wrote:
               | Well, we did build around 1000 solar plants globally with
               | the invested money. I do wonder what you're doing on HN
               | if you don't like investment banks though.
        
       | skwee357 wrote:
       | I don't understand how cold emails can work.
       | 
       | I get a handful of cold emails with offers ranging from
       | website/app developer (I'm a SWE myself, and never indicated that
       | I need a website/app) all the way to "link exchange" (I have a
       | SWE blog) with completely irrelevant content. I remember the most
       | absurd one was when I got an email starting "I really liked your
       | article about underwater welding" which was a response to my
       | article about SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT. I mean, even GPT wouldn't
       | hallucinate that hard.
       | 
       | So the majority of cold emails are pure garbage, and this
       | logically leads to the realization that good cold emails are ones
       | that are very personal and targeted. Writing personal and
       | targeted emails take a lot of time, and my understanding that
       | cold emails are a number's game, hence you can't really
       | personalize (beyond addressing the recipient by their name, which
       | even this many fail to do).
       | 
       | So how cold emailing still a thing?
        
         | guappa wrote:
         | My quess is that people need to justify their salary.
        
           | liontwist wrote:
           | Sales is primarily commission. There is no time to waste.
        
             | guappa wrote:
             | Yeah and capitalism works and private companies are very
             | efficient -_-'
        
               | liontwist wrote:
               | What incentive structure have you found that makes your
               | sales organization more efficient? What metrics indicate
               | to you they are wasting time on cold emails that don't
               | product results?
        
         | elorant wrote:
         | Cold emails are based on the premise that you have a large
         | targeted list of B2B emails. You've scraped for example a whole
         | category of from Facebook or LinkedIn or whatever. Then you
         | cold email them. You aim for a conversion between 1% and 3%,
         | and if you send thousands of emails it soon becomes very
         | lucrative.
        
         | FooBarWidget wrote:
         | My hunch is that people like you and the HN crowd are the
         | outliers. The majority of people don't actually hate cold
         | emails or what we perceive as "spam".
         | 
         | For example my wife and mother _love_ advertisements for
         | discount deals. They actively look for them, and object when I
         | try to clean their computer /mailbox from that sort of stuff.
         | The last time I said this on HN, I received sarcastic mocking
         | replies, which just prove the point that it's the HN crowd
         | that's "weird".
        
           | skwee357 wrote:
           | I actually think that you are correct.
           | 
           | I employ ad blockers, mass delete cold emails, and
           | intentionally do not click "sponsored" links (even if they
           | happen to be the one I really need). And yet, I had to
           | "teach" my wife to avoid clicking ad links, and install ad
           | blocker on her computer. And I assume most "regular" people
           | are like this.
           | 
           | And "our" mentality, at least in my case, makes it hard to
           | run a business as I see cold emails and ads as scam.
        
             | handfuloflight wrote:
             | > and intentionally do not click "sponsored" links (even if
             | they happen to be the one I really need).
             | 
             | But why? You don't feel compelled at all to contribute
             | towards the financial health of the free product you're
             | consuming? With just a tap of your finger?
        
           | handfuloflight wrote:
           | I don't mind cold emails as long as they are relevant. Bonus
           | points if I am going to learn something new beyond the pitch.
        
           | liontwist wrote:
           | I think these things always come down to marketing
           | preference, rather than "just built different".
           | 
           | People here spend an exceptional amount of time reading PR
           | for startups and technology products in the form of "tech
           | news".
        
         | liontwist wrote:
         | I throw away all the spam in my (home) mailbox without opening
         | it. Then one day I start worrying that my tree is a little
         | unkempt and I get a letter about a tree trimming service.
         | Suddenly I'm at least willing to give it a read.
         | 
         | Cold emails aren't trying to persuade people who aren't
         | interested, they are trying to catch people at a time where
         | they need that thing. Recruiters want to find people having a
         | bad week at works
         | 
         | Also when you run a business you often care less about spending
         | money and more about solving problems and saving time. So a
         | sales contact offering a solution is saving you the hassle of
         | finding a vendor.
        
         | billyp-rva wrote:
         | If there were clearly better alternatives, then cold emailing
         | wouldn't be a thing. Marketing is _hard_.
        
       | netcan wrote:
       | A lot of scandalized fainting and pearl clutching triggered by
       | this.
       | 
       | It's interesting what set of tactics do/don't trigger an
       | instinctive "beyond the pale" reaction on HN.
       | 
       | HNers seem to have a higher comparative tolerance for
       | "marketing."
       | 
       | Salesman stuff seem near the top of this list.
       | 
       | For a lot of tactics, HN is more tolerant (less morally
       | sensitive) than genpop. Eg optimizing user behaviour by embedding
       | whole behavioural psychology lab in code.
       | 
       | IMO, there is a "problem" in here somewhere. Competition for
       | commercially relevant attention is extremely high these days.
       | 
       | Sales, as a strategy, often lends really well to early user
       | acquisition strategies. Often scales poorly, but that doesn't
       | really matter.
        
         | walrus01 wrote:
         | Pearl clutcher here, reporting for duty.
         | 
         | I consider this person's actions a direct threat to the health
         | of the internet, and will expend a moderate amount of effort to
         | ensure that his great startup plan falls flat on its face.
         | 
         | For the same reason that I occasionally pick up trash in public
         | and put it in a garbage can. It's not hard to do, and it makes
         | the environment better for everyone else.
        
       | dizhn wrote:
       | I don't know if it's from this handbook but I've been getting the
       | same kind of cold emails from a bunch of different companies
       | (mostly IT) who are very peculiar in that they all keep replying
       | to themselves constantly and wanting to "connect" like they are
       | peddling some top notch shit that I'd be crazy to miss. All of
       | them also have a weird bottom section where you have to reply
       | "No. Thx!" or something like that to stop receiving emails. I
       | never tried to do that.
        
         | walrus01 wrote:
         | Seems like a good way to get your whole domain blocked at my MX
        
           | gwd wrote:
           | That's why TFA recommends buying multiple domains. He
           | literally has a formula:                    (Desired Daily
           | Volume / 60) x 1.1
           | 
           | He recommends that each domain have only 3 inboxes, and each
           | inbox sends max 20 emails per day. So if you want to send
           | 6000 emails per day, you should by 110 domains.
           | 
           | So block away! Unless you're using regexes, it won't make a
           | big dent.
        
             | dotancohen wrote:
             | Why doesn't he just do:                 (Desired Daily
             | Volume / 54.54)
             | 
             | Or even easier to remember:                 (Desired Daily
             | Volume / 55)
        
               | dambi0 wrote:
               | Probably the same reason we write things like
               | 
               | SECONDS_IN_DAY = 60 * 60 * 24
               | 
               | The individual components have some meaning that loses
               | clarity when we just write the result of the calculation
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | I do that because I can't remember that there are 86400
               | seconds in day so work it out from first principles each
               | time.
               | 
               | I also sing the alphabet song (in my head) when I want to
               | know which is the 19th letter of the alphabet.
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | Alright, then. Let's assume that 1.1 is a safety factor.
               | From whence 60?
        
               | miklosz wrote:
               | 3 sales representatives, each sending 20 cold emails per
               | day. Yeah, it should be 3 * 20.
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | So if he adds more salesmen, he needs less domains? ))
        
             | walrus01 wrote:
             | They'll eventually run out of domains.
             | 
             | This supposed email marketing genius has as his technique
             | "use a bunch of VPNs to buy separate gsuite and office365
             | accounts, and with these accounts, send from a bunch of
             | similar sounding domains".
             | 
             | I've just brought his name and business name to the
             | attention of some people at Microsoft and Google who can
             | get it into the right hands. I do not think this genius
             | plan is going to work out well for him.
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | That would be a juicy account, they are going to get
               | their own VIP account executive and tickets to the
               | superbowl.
        
         | ljf wrote:
         | I never unsubscribe (as I never subscribed in the first place)
         | I just: right click > junk > block sender
         | 
         | If I keep getting stuff from them/they mildly changed email
         | addresses - I just block the whole domain.
         | 
         | I suggested to our Cyber team that for the majority of people
         | here we could just block all incoming emails from domains other
         | than our own - and then operate a whitelist or holding pen for
         | other incoming emails. In an average year, I can count on one
         | hand the times I need to email externally, or am expecting to
         | receive an external email - my roll (as many others) is inward
         | facing.
        
           | blitzar wrote:
           | Presumably easy enough to filter the corporate inbox to have
           | Internal and External views - properly executed would
           | probably make a top 10 productivity hacks list.
        
       | walrus01 wrote:
       | From the page:
       | 
       | > Buying and setting up adjacent domains.
       | 
       | > Optimizing your domains for deliverability
       | 
       | There's a term for this, it's called spam, and the specific
       | method is snowshoeing
        
       | openrisk wrote:
       | Its a law in human network communications theory [1] that any
       | channel will degrade to the point of being usable if there are no
       | penalties to pay when abusing it.
       | 
       | There are downsides to indiscriminately mailing, posting etc.
       | peoples inboxes (e.g. reputational damage), but this applies to
       | entities that already have a reputation to worry about.
       | 
       | For entities operating in "do or die mode" or are very short-
       | termist / opportunistic even very low success rates may be
       | rational.
       | 
       | [1] just made this up
        
       | rapht wrote:
       | CFO's perspective: wanna sell me something, anything? you're out.
       | 
       | However well crafted your email is, you're an unacceptable
       | distraction from the priorities that the company has set, the
       | achievement of which is materialized by projects of varying size
       | and scope. Upon starting any project of any size, people do due
       | diligence: they assess what exactly it is they are looking for,
       | and then research the market for it. For macro-projects,
       | consultants may be hired to help with the process, which may lead
       | to a proper tender.
       | 
       | Either way, _the company contacts you, not the other way round_.
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | You are going to go with IBM because _nobody every gets fired
         | for buying IBM_.
        
           | rapht wrote:
           | I don't know what makes you say that. Requiring a bit of
           | market research from project proponents does not mean
           | excluding anything lightweight or just new. What you don't
           | want is some company being contracted because it talked to
           | you first by whatever channel rather than as a result of some
           | reasoned assessment.
        
             | blitzar wrote:
             | How do you research something you don't know exists?
             | 
             | > wanna sell me something, anything? you're out.
             | 
             | Advertise? you're out. Have a website? you're out. Go on
             | the Shark Tank? you're out. Do a "Show HN"? you're out.
             | 
             | Reply to an open call to tender? you're out.
             | 
             | > I don't know what makes you say that
             | 
             | "CFO". IBM is the classic choice of the CFO class - they
             | dont want to get fired so they a) dont make a decision or
             | b) chose IBM because they were not "selling them something"
             | (except for all the sales and marketting they do)
        
       | billpg wrote:
       | I feel the main problem with email is that it isn't default-deny.
       | When I set up a mailbox, no-one should be able to send me
       | messages until I pre-approve the sender.
        
       | arkh wrote:
       | > Email is where important conversations happen.
       | 
       | More like Email is this thing you forgot to check for a month
       | because every time you go there it is mostly spam.
        
         | unsupp0rted wrote:
         | That might be true of devs who spend all day inside Slack and
         | Jira at work and Discord/messengers at home.
         | 
         | It's definitely not true of people with budgets to spend. Email
         | is still king.
        
           | blitzar wrote:
           | > people with budgets to spend
           | 
           | Flexing on linkedin is still king.
        
             | unsupp0rted wrote:
             | Ask HN: is cold messaging on LinkedIn comparable to or
             | preferable to cold email?
        
         | gdjskshh wrote:
         | > Email is this thing you forgot to check for a month because
         | every time you go there it is mostly spam.
         | 
         | As a society, should we allow private entities to destroy
         | valuable institutions?
         | 
         | We used to have a technology (email) that increased
         | productivity and added value to individual lives. That value
         | has been eliminated by spammers trying to cold-extract money
         | from everyone with an email account.
         | 
         | Spammers killing email is an externality we shouldn't accept,
         | similar to not accept Monsanto killing bald eagles by selling
         | DDT.
         | 
         | Don't get too comfy in your chats, spammers are coming for your
         | discords and slacks next, and that wave will be lead by LLMs.
        
       | anonu wrote:
       | nice post - especially as it focuses on lots of the technical
       | aspects.
       | 
       | however
       | 
       | > on track to generate $500M in pipeline for our clients in 2024,
       | and we hit $1M in ARR
       | 
       | sounds like a lot of spam - which carries with it varying degrees
       | of illegality depending on the region.
       | 
       | What's better than a cold outbound? A warm outbound...
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | I get with cold email / cold calling, the line between SPAM /
       | telemarketing can get kind of blurry.
       | 
       | In this case, the multi-domain & multi email address technique
       | puts this clearly on the SPAM side of the line.
       | 
       | But it's good to know: Hopefully SPAM filters start looking for
       | 3xx redirects and blocking all email that comes from a domain
       | with a 3xx redirect.
        
         | gdjskshh wrote:
         | Can you define the line between spam and telemarketing?
         | 
         | To me those terms are synonymous and both mean unsolicited
         | targeted advertising.
        
           | MeetingsBrowser wrote:
           | I think of it as, "if everyone did this would it still work".
           | 
           | If you are blasting out emails knowing most will be ignored,
           | in the hopes that one lands in the right inbox, that's bad.
           | 
           | If everyone did the same, no one would ever find the useful
           | opportunities among the sea of irrelevant trash.
           | 
           | If you are sending cold emails to people you know will be
           | interested, that's fine.
           | 
           | There is no upper bound on how many actually useful
           | opportunities people are willing to receive.
        
             | ASalazarMX wrote:
             | > If you are sending cold emails to people you know will be
             | interested, that's fine.
             | 
             | This is my rule. If I gave you my info at some time, and
             | you have a new product you think could be relevant for me,
             | fine. If you got a contact list from some convention, and
             | are shotgunning it with "We sell X. If you're not in charge
             | of Y, please direct me to the appropriate person", I'll
             | report it as spam faster than The Flash.
        
           | gwbas1c wrote:
           | Line between cold calling vs telemarking, or cold email vs
           | SPAM.
           | 
           | As far as what the line is, it's any _unwanted_ unsolicited
           | contact, as _defined by the recipient, not by the party
           | initiating the call or sending the email._
           | 
           | IE, _there 's no universal set of checkboxes that a marketer
           | can follow that magically make unwanted unsolicited email /
           | phone calls not SPAM._
        
             | gdjskshh wrote:
             | Oh, I didn't realize that some people want some unsolicited
             | advertisements. Am I an outlier for not wanting any?
        
               | mlboss wrote:
               | What if you had a some kind of urgent need
               | health/business/personal ? You tried finding the solution
               | but cannot find anything. And somebody reached out to
               | solve exactly that problem. Will you still not be
               | interested ?
        
               | gwbas1c wrote:
               | >> it's any unwanted unsolicited contact
               | 
               | > unsolicited advertisements
               | 
               | Note the critical difference of "contact" versus
               | "advertisement."
               | 
               | It's not just advertisements that are SPAM, it's
               | newsletters, wrong email addresses, marketing. (For
               | example, I've been subscribed to all kinds of weird stuff
               | merely by attending political meetings. I once was sent a
               | LinkedIn invitation to a party clown business because I
               | attended my senator's information session on a bill he
               | was promoting. Another time, I got a "guess" email from a
               | high school kid trying to contact a school faculty member
               | who had the same name as me. I've also had government
               | demand letters for people with the same name as me, and
               | COVID test results for people with the same name as me.)
               | 
               | Some people don't mind this kind of stuff. (Edit: If it's
               | not 100% clear, I really, really mind this kind of
               | stuff.)
               | 
               | > Am I an outlier for not wanting any?
               | 
               | I doubt it. Spend some time listening to other people,
               | though. Some people are more tolerant of it than we are.
               | 
               | Personally, I think the way to reign it in is to ban all
               | unsolicited contacts to email / phone and require that
               | they go through a 3rd party mediator. (Kind of what
               | happens with LinkedIn or Facebook Messenger) This way, if
               | the 3rd party mediator sends you junk, you can cut them
               | out.
        
               | thornewolf wrote:
               | Suppose someone called you and said "I would like to give
               | you $10,000. Here are the private keys you can use to
               | transfer to your wallet w/o me needing to collect any of
               | your information."
               | 
               | I want no unsolicited advertisements but I want that one.
        
         | jameslk wrote:
         | > But it's good to know: Hopefully SPAM filters start looking
         | for 3xx redirects and blocking all email that comes from a
         | domain with a 3xx redirect.
         | 
         | I believe some already do. As a consequence, instead of doing
         | redirects, the recommendation is now to use a landing page on
         | the domains. I assume next the spam filters will start checking
         | the quality of content of the domains, if they don't already.
         | It's a never ending game of cat and mouse.
        
       | keybored wrote:
       | The nice thing about being a nobody: all unsolicited emails are
       | spam by definition.
        
       | Brajeshwar wrote:
       | FYI, AdGuard Blacklists the website
       | https://reports.adguard.com/en/www.za-zu.com/report.html
        
       | burnte wrote:
       | It always astounds me that salespeople still rely on cold
       | contacts. I have literally never once done business with a cold-
       | contact emailer. To me it screams desperation, they have so few
       | good ideas and leads that they're left with cold-contacts. I
       | don't even know anyone who has bought from cold contacts.
        
       | lazzlazzlazz wrote:
       | > My best rule for writing good subject lines is that they feel
       | like they could be the subject lines of an internal email--this
       | helps them feel natural in the inbox. For example, "Quick
       | question", or "Idea for better outbound" are two casual, natural-
       | feeling subject lines.
       | 
       | This strategy has been in use for years and I perceive such
       | subject lines as an indicator that an email is probably an
       | outright scam. All senders receive a silent and permanent block
       | from me without exception.
       | 
       | Maybe the author isn't aware of how much alienation he's creating
       | for his brand.
        
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