[HN Gopher] A middle schooler found a new compound in a piece of...
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       A middle schooler found a new compound in a piece of goose poop
        
       Author : dxs
       Score  : 102 points
       Date   : 2024-12-03 02:47 UTC (9 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (phys.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (phys.org)
        
       | hahahacorn wrote:
       | Can't help but read "it's a nothing burger" in between each
       | paragraph, but I love this story all the same.
       | 
       | Props to Murphy and his team for developing an awesome program.
        
         | ronald_raygun wrote:
         | Kids these days are still getting all the shit jobs in the cool
         | science labs.
        
         | gus_massa wrote:
         | I hate when the press article exagerate the participation of
         | the students, but in this case the press article is fine.
         | 
         | We have(had?) a similar project in our university. Students of
         | high school (17yo?) go once per week for a semenster and help
         | with some project. In some topics is possible to isolate the
         | work and make an interesting task that can be teached and tried
         | in one semester. Nobody expect a groundbreaking result, but
         | it's an interesting aproach to encourage students.
        
       | djoldman wrote:
       | Published journal article:
       | https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsomega.4c07459
       | 
       | From the abstract:
       | 
       | > ...one student isolated a Pseudomonas idahonensis bacterium
       | from a goose feces sample that produced a new cyclic
       | lipodepsipeptide, which .... was cytotoxic against human melanoma
       | and human ovarian cancer cells with IC50 values of 11.06 and
       | 10.50 mM, respectively.
        
         | gilleain wrote:
         | Huh, so a lipid tail and a mixed R/L cyclic peptide head which
         | is cytotoxic? At a wild guess, perhaps it forms a pore in cell
         | membranes?
        
         | mmiyer wrote:
         | https://xkcd.com/1217/
        
           | thunderbong wrote:
           | Mobile version
           | 
           | https://m.xkcd.com/1217/
        
             | thih9 wrote:
             | Explained:
             | https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/1217:_Cells
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | _[citation needed]_ that a handgun harms cells.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | nah, it's routine to use a "gene gun"
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_gun
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | Do you really think it needs explanation? Especially with
               | the alt text pointing out the contrast between "kills"
               | and "selectively kills"?
        
               | sophacles wrote:
               | There's an xkcd that adresses this better than i can.
               | 
               | https://xkcd.com/1053/
               | 
               | And in case it helps: https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/in
               | dex.php/1053:_Ten_Thousan...
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | That's about showing something to someone in the first
               | place, not about [over]explaining the thing you just
               | showed them.
               | 
               | If I was criticizing mmiyer's comment that xkcd might be
               | appropriate, but that's not what I'm doing.
        
               | sophacles wrote:
               | It's the same thing. A brief explanation that assumes you
               | know some term or have all the priors to deduce some
               | meaning just creates a situation where we may have to
               | apply the 10000 rule again. A thorough explanation on the
               | other hand is more likely to help the reader be part of
               | not only the 10k that get the commic today, but also the
               | 10k that get some other fact (or several!) today.
               | 
               | Or to paraphrase the 10k alt text: saying "what idiot
               | doesnt know the difference between kills and selectively
               | kills" is so much more boring than telling them about it.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | Telling them about it is great... which you can do by
               | showing them the comic and the alt text. The wiki link is
               | unnecessary. You _could_ add an extra explanation onto
               | almost anything, and do so recursively, but that quickly
               | becomes a waste of time. When something has already been
               | explained, explaining it again helps a lot fewer people
               | than the 10000 rule would suggest. The returns diminish
               | very fast, and you should wait for them to ask before
               | piling on extra explanations. And the actual 10000 comic
               | waits for them to ask before even showing the first, most
               | basic version.
        
         | pfdietz wrote:
         | That's a high concentration. Drugs are often effective in nM
         | concentrations.
        
       | dudeinjapan wrote:
       | And to think, all these years I used to get mad at geese for
       | pooping all over my yard. Little did I know they were trying to
       | save me from melanoma.
        
         | ronald_raygun wrote:
         | geese are excellent gaurdian animals
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guard_goose
        
           | jkestner wrote:
           | "Geese are intelligent enough to discern unusual people" And
           | intelligent enough to hold a grudge against familiar people.
           | But I don't think we've lost any hens under his watch.
        
             | silisili wrote:
             | I think they have a weird inflated sense of how large they
             | are. We had some who nested outside the office years back.
             | It seemed to have a cutoff of around 5'6. Anyone taller
             | would get the raised wings and hissing. Anyone shorter
             | would get chased and 'attacked.' Gotta admire the bravery,
             | really.
        
               | jkestner wrote:
               | "Inflated sense" of something for sure. When mine
               | attacks, he doesn't know when to stop no matter how many
               | times I grab his neck.
               | 
               | I raised this one from the egg. Once they reached sexual
               | maturity he became an asshole, but clearly has
               | conflicting processes -- he follows me around outside,
               | pulls weeds off the tiller with me, etc. But inevitably
               | eating corn from my hand turns to biting my fingers. If
               | he didn't have a female to protect (she's chill), we
               | could probably be friends again.
        
       | nyc_data_geek1 wrote:
       | (goose)Shit like this is exactly why failing to account for the
       | negative externalities associated with anthropogenic biosphere
       | collapse is so utterly shortsighted and will ultimately be the
       | death of us all. Every extinction is potentially a loss of
       | knowledge we can't even conceive of yet, and how many medical
       | advancements come from the flora and fauna of the Earth?
        
         | kevindamm wrote:
         | If we're taking that view, it's only fair to account for the #
         | unique deaths as well.
        
         | card_zero wrote:
         | That doesn't add up, we're not dependent on medical innovations
         | for human survival. They're just nice to have. But we got this
         | far as a species and expanded into the billions even while
         | enduring all kinds of cancer and leprosy and cholera and
         | syphilis and measles and whatever.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | Goose poop as cream for your sun spots gonna be on sale soon at
       | your natralpathic store?
        
         | kikokikokiko wrote:
         | Ain't that where Gwyneth Paltrow's GOOP name came from? I'm
         | pretty sure it is.
        
       | benjijay wrote:
       | It's that old adage once again... throw enough goose shit at the
       | wall and eventually you'll treat cancer.
        
         | bitwize wrote:
         | It's just my little goose poop... you don't know what I got!
        
       | butlike wrote:
       | > One unique sample, goose poop collected at a local park, had a
       | bacterium that showed antibiotic activity and contained a novel
       | compound that slowed the growth of human melanoma and ovarian
       | cancer cells in lab tests.
       | 
       | The goose that laid the golden egg.
        
       | stuff4ben wrote:
       | I'm so glad companies and in this case a university are reaching
       | out to youth to get them excited in these fields. Just wish it
       | was more widespread. Can you imagine being credited on a
       | scientific paper while you're in middle school? I know they
       | probably didn't do a lot of the hard work, but when you're that
       | age, working with adults and being encouraged like that, I'm sure
       | it's an amazing feeling.
        
         | tetris11 wrote:
         | there are many citizen science projects out there
        
           | jstanley wrote:
           | "Citizen science" is kind of a demeaning term, as if the only
           | way to do "Real science" is to work for a university.
        
             | whythre wrote:
             | Well, yeah. Everyone knows you aren't pulling in millions
             | in grant money or making millions off of patentable
             | discoveries, you aren't a _real_ scientist.
        
               | evan_ wrote:
               | do you think that grad students doing research at a
               | university are pulling in millions in grant money
        
               | hundchenkatze wrote:
               | I think they were being facetious
        
           | ziddoap wrote:
           | I don't think many citizen science projects credit the
           | citizen contributors on the resulting paper(s), do they? The
           | only few that I have contributed to did not, but I'm not
           | super familiar with what the norm is.
           | 
           | I think being a student and seeing your name on the resulting
           | paper is a big part of the encouragement and excitement.
        
             | tetris11 wrote:
             | the few that I've been part of have, but I guess it depends
             | on the PIs ultimately
        
         | ericmcer wrote:
         | It would be weird to find such success at such a young age.
         | Same thing with young athletes/musicians. It must be bizarre to
         | be so celebrated when you have so little autonomy and your
         | consciousness is barely online.
        
           | csa wrote:
           | > It must be bizarre to be so celebrated when you have so
           | little autonomy and your consciousness is barely online.
           | 
           | I think you're right that it's "weird" for most folks that
           | age.
           | 
           | That said, folks with good parents/mentors/coaches will be
           | properly humble, realizing that they basically achieved table
           | stakes for "playing the game" (literal or figurative) at the
           | next level.
           | 
           | In sports, I think the Mannings in general and Arch Manning
           | in particular have been kept properly grounded despite a
           | great deal of fanfare over anything they did.
           | 
           | In academics, I have seen quite a few professor's kids who
           | are keenly aware that early achievements that are sometimes
           | celebrated by a wide audience will eventually be just one
           | brick in the wall of their career.
        
       | echelon wrote:
       | Another Google Gemini gaffe for "depsipeptide" [1].
       | 
       | > A depsipeptide is a cyclic peptide where one or more amide
       | groups are replaced by ester groups.
       | 
       | Depsipeptides are not necessarily cyclic, and I'd prefer to use
       | "bond" instead of "group", though both are fine.
       | 
       | I am hitting so many of these every day. They're crazy.
       | Hallucinations that companies are headquartered in the wrong
       | states, incorrect math and statistics, and even outright wrong
       | health advice.
       | 
       | [1] https://imgur.com/a/YslvJO2
        
         | erikerikson wrote:
         | "De-pepsi-cide"
         | 
         | Advocating for removing the platform from people who are
         | advocating puncturing of sodas. Ideally from atop a bicycle.
         | 
         | /misreading-for-the-fun
        
       | otterley wrote:
       | Little goose poop        You don't know what I got (you don't
       | know what I got)        Little goose poop        You don't know
       | what I got             Well I'm not bragging babe, so don't put
       | me down (goose poop)        But I've got the strongest antibiotic
       | in town (goose poop)        When superbugs come up to me, they
       | don't even try (goose poop)        'Cause once they meet my
       | compound, man, they're gonna die
       | 
       | (Apologies to the Beach Boys)
        
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       (page generated 2024-12-12 23:01 UTC)