[HN Gopher] We all took the DVD boom era for granted
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       We all took the DVD boom era for granted
        
       Author : thunderbong
       Score  : 153 points
       Date   : 2024-12-07 05:45 UTC (4 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (filmstories.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (filmstories.co.uk)
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | What I don't like about DVDs (I have a lot of them) is it's
       | always a crapshoot if they play, or if they play for a while and
       | halfway through the movie it sputters and hangs. The disk is
       | pristine. Sometimes taking it out and putting it back in will get
       | it to work, trying it in a different player will work, arggh.
       | 
       | With streaming, you click on it, and it plays.
        
         | kalaksi wrote:
         | Maybe your player is going bad. And blu-ray may be more
         | resilient than DVD if memory serves.
         | 
         | My experiences with streaming vary.
         | 
         | - You need multiple services with the accompanying headaches.
         | 
         | - some content will still get yanked
         | 
         | - if you don't subscribe to netflix for 6 months they delete
         | your account and you lose lists you had
         | 
         | - quality can be poor depending on circumstance. Even with
         | something like chromecast 4k, netflix doesn't offer way to
         | enforce 4k quality but seems to decidw by itself. The picture
         | looks bad with no way to tell why.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | I have several players, they all behave differently wrt which
           | DVDs make them crash. You're right that the bluray players
           | tend to be more robust, but they still randomly crash.
           | 
           | I just bought the complete Dynasty series, about 200 episodes
           | (so sue me over my bad taste), and so far about 5 of the
           | episodes won't play all the way through.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | Buy a $12 DVD drive for a computer, download handbrake, and
             | never care about any media problem ever again.
             | 
             | I have never experienced a problem with DVD playback that
             | wasn't obviously caused by extreme scratches. I don't even
             | understand how a DVD player could "crash" in most cases.
             | They are just a pipe from a DVD drive to an ASIC that
             | hasn't had to change in 20 years. There's nothing to crash.
             | "Bad" data either fails a checksum and skips or will give
             | you weird microblock artifacts.
             | 
             | Are these actual DVD players or some sort of weird computer
             | system that software decodes DVDs?
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | > Are these actual DVD players
               | 
               | Do you want a photo of them? :-) Sheesh!
        
         | zeta0134 wrote:
         | Unless anyone else in the house is doing anything at all on the
         | internet. Then the stream has weird hitches and pauses, it
         | buffers occasionally, and it'll "seamlessly" switch between
         | glorious 4k and half-baked potato quality at random.
         | 
         | Sorry did I suggest other people in the house were a
         | requirement? Nah, it just does that anyway. Too many points of
         | failure between the endpoint and the provider, and way too much
         | distrust that the user may try to capture the footage once they
         | have it, to solve all of the above problems, because the
         | license holders don't like that.
        
           | maccard wrote:
           | Bearing in mind I only live with one person, and I'm lucky
           | enough to live in a place with ample internet options, but
           | this just isn't a problem for me.
           | 
           | I've got gigabit fiber now, but in my last place I had 76mbps
           | (but in practice it was more like 60 or so). We were able to
           | watch two streams, with my wife's instagram and my reddit
           | scrolling comfortably. The only reason we upgraded was when
           | we moved 1) fiber was cheaper, and 2) I changed jobs and all
           | of a sudden needed to download far more build files (hundreds
           | of gigabytes a week)
           | 
           | If we had 4 people streaming different things we might have
           | struggled.
        
         | xnorswap wrote:
         | You have a bad DVD player and good internet. Lots of people
         | have the opposite: crummy internet where there's no guarantee
         | that they'll get through a streamed movie without buffering
         | issues.
         | 
         | On the article itself: indeed sometimes I enjoyed the directors
         | commentaries as much as the films or shows themselves. In
         | particular Requiem for a Dream, where the director's commentary
         | adds a lot of context.
        
           | Contax wrote:
           | I've watched Requiem for a Dream a couple times and you got
           | me curious about the commentary, so I'll try to get a copy.
           | Thanks for the unexpected tip.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | I hope you enjoy it as much as I did.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | > You have a bad DVD player
           | 
           | As I mentioned, I have accumulated several DVD players over
           | the years (different brands, even a blue ray), and all of
           | them exhibit this characteristic.
           | 
           | The only commentary I've enjoyed are the Eddie Mueller ones
           | commenting on film noir. I'll watch the movie, then re-watch
           | it with Eddie. Good stuff!
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | That's odd, unless maybe you always bought very cheap
             | players. I owned half a dozen players over the years,
             | played a 4-digit number of discs, and barely ever had any
             | playback issues.
             | 
             | With streaming, on the other hand, I have intermittent
             | hangs and stuttering every few weeks, and navigating the
             | video is worse than with physical discs (no chapter stops,
             | skipping forward/backwards often takes longer to
             | resync/rebuffer the stream), switching subtitles and audio
             | language takes more steps, and other inconveniences.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | The expensive DVD player I bought was actually the worst
               | at it.
        
         | eimrine wrote:
         | My computer illiterate friends use to ask me to download this
         | or that movie for them from torrents. I don't use streaming
         | because I dont like proprietary software, but seems that there
         | is not every movie on those services, also some kinds of
         | censourship use to deplatform the content from time to time.
         | From my experience, licensed CD and DVD plays well, music CD
         | plays excellent even if it looks too scratched to be good, but
         | any self-burned disc from 00s is a lottery and typically
         | requires some error-recovery software to be read.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | I don't have trouble with CDs playing, even badly damaged
           | ones.
        
         | cladopa wrote:
         | You should have invested in a good quality player. One with
         | lots of buffer memory, and hardware acceleration of formats.
         | People bought the cheapest they could find and then they
         | ranted. At first good players were very expensive but then they
         | became just a little more expensive that bad ones.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | I have several, different brands, different years. None will
           | play all the dvds.
        
         | guappa wrote:
         | > With streaming, you click on it, and it plays.
         | 
         | Unless your provider or server is running low on bandwidth,
         | then it stutters or lowers the quality :D
         | 
         | With both disks and internet my method is to copy the entire
         | content locally before watching it. I do it even for youtube
         | videos (also because the browser doesn't prevent screen dimming
         | but the video player does).
        
       | cladopa wrote:
       | I didn't like DVD. Those screens and advertisements that only
       | made you loose time.
       | 
       | I used those to "learn" French and German and the subtitles never
       | matched what was said. When you are advanced in the language you
       | don't care, but when you are learning it is a big flaw.
       | 
       | The DVD usually only had English (and another one) audio tracks,
       | subtitles in several languages, but not audio. You had to buy
       | another DVD from Amazon.de or something, when it was way harder
       | than today.
       | 
       | I find arcade games or classics like Sonic or Mario, brilliant,
       | even today. Sometimes the emulator is not properly setup: Nobody
       | saw individual pixels on CRT screens.
        
         | guappa wrote:
         | Eh at least on linux you could skip the ads. On windows or
         | hardware players it was annoying.
         | 
         | Not that VHS didn't have ads. I remember my little mermaid VHS
         | that had a few minutes of promo for disneyland before starting.
        
           | doublerabbit wrote:
           | You still had the copyright warning: "this video could be a
           | fake, mum the quality is all fuzzy, check for the shiny
           | sticker thing" on Disney movies.
           | 
           | But at least you could skip past it.
        
       | grahamlee wrote:
       | It seems to me that the extra features on DVD were originally
       | part of the marketing benefits driving people to adopt the format
       | because the studios preferred it to VHS because of CSS and
       | region-locking. Then they found they had painted themselves into
       | a corner making all these extra features that people came to
       | expect, until finally streaming let them get back to "just the
       | movie".
        
         | guappa wrote:
         | VHS were dubbed... no need to do region locking.
        
           | eru wrote:
           | Some VHS were dubbed.
        
           | dspillett wrote:
           | Many VHS were subbed instead. Sometimes two versions of a
           | popular film were released, one dubbed and one with baked-in
           | subs. This did limit the desire to copy between regions a
           | bit, though not as much as you might think given how many
           | people speak one of a few languages as a second language.
           | 
           | I suspect the cost of physical distribution and good copying
           | equipment was the key issue until fairly late on in the life
           | cycle of VHS as a common tech. Region locking just wasn't
           | thought of because by the time it might have made significant
           | difference other limitations of tape based media format were
           | readily apparent and new systems were being designed and
           | implemented.
        
           | gapan wrote:
           | Depends on where you live. In Greece, I don't think a single
           | movie other than kids cartoons were ever dubbed on VHS.
           | Everything was subbed. On the other hand, in Germany or
           | Poland, almost everything was dubbed.
        
             | zorked wrote:
             | It makes no difference. The question is if a Greek customer
             | would buy a subbed movie from Lithuania for example.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Only if trying to learn the language of Lithuania, or is
               | an immigrant from Lithuania. I'm not sure how common
               | those are, I expect the total market is around 10... This
               | is a real problem for the language learning community -
               | they are too small for the studios to worry about, but
               | the studios are making a lot of content that would be
               | very useful for learning if only someone could get it.
        
             | garaetjjte wrote:
             | >or Poland, almost everything was dubbed
             | 
             | Animated films were usually dubbed, everything else was
             | narrated by one monotone voice.
        
           | ta1243 wrote:
           | Region locking was more that US videos were 60hz ntsc and
           | most of the rest of world was 50hz pal, and multi-region
           | hardware was fairly rare
           | 
           | Throw in the difficulties in buying non-local things in the
           | first place and it simply wasn't a problem, they could
           | market-segment to their hearts content
        
           | grahamlee wrote:
           | Region locking stops (or is designed to stop) someone, for
           | example, in the USA buying a DVD sold in the UK market. The
           | localization of the product on sale isn't relevant to the
           | decision not to sell the product.
        
         | ta1243 wrote:
         | Features I don't want on DVD and much prefer streaming
         | 
         | * Adverts (especially the anti piracy "you wouldn't steel a
         | car" ones)
         | 
         | * Logos
         | 
         | * Menus
         | 
         | It can take nearly a minute to go from the disk going in to the
         | film starting.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | It was a good investment to get a modded player that ignored
           | UOP and let you easily skip stuff. As for menus, most DVD
           | remote controls had a button to directly start the movie
           | without having to figure out the menu.
        
         | acuozzo wrote:
         | Studios were making special features before DVD with LD. Not to
         | the same extent, of course, but it wasn't a new thing by the
         | time DVD came around.
        
       | incorrecthorse wrote:
       | *Cinephiles took the DVD boom era for granted
       | 
       | The reason it ended is because the general public doesn't care.
        
         | openrisk wrote:
         | since when is the "general public" arbiter of wisdom? The
         | masses will embrace anything that smacks of short term
         | convenience and will tolerate enormous amount of abuse because
         | caring for anything actually requires effort. This starts with
         | thinking, collecting objective information among the torrents
         | of marketing and misinformation, agitating for your rights and
         | (horror, horror) even sacrificing immediate gratification.
         | 
         | Because the general public "doesnt care" we are in a world you
         | can own nothing, control nothing, repair nothing, keep nothing
         | a secret, do nothing without going through gatekeepers. In
         | short, idiocracy.
        
           | infecto wrote:
           | On the flip side, this is one of the best times for people
           | who enjoy movies/media. I can purchase near almost any movie
           | to my hearts content. Streaming is super convenient, I don't
           | have to think about how to store the digital media. I don't
           | need the physical media taking up space. Heck I even love to
           | pay for a 24-48hour digital rental. I can spend $3-4 and get
           | a movie to watch instantly. I don't care about DRM. Its of
           | course not all rosy, there is some nostalgia from living in a
           | world of constraints, having to go to the Blockbuster on a
           | Friday to pick out a movie, looking back there was something
           | nice about it, it built a ritual. DRM is not great and you
           | run the risk that the vendor you purchased the media from
           | might go out of business. I will take those and enjoy my near
           | limitless potential library.
        
             | openrisk wrote:
             | > living in a world of constraints
             | 
             | kinda funny to think you are not subject to constraints
             | when your access to the limitless potential library can be
             | revoked at any moment.
             | 
             | pressumably you also don't own any house, car, books,
             | clothes, etc. as that gives you limitless potential to rent
             | stuff.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | I already acknowledged that your at risk of the vendor
               | going out of business or any other way, losing access to
               | the content. Except for the outlier movie fanatic, its
               | never been better for the consumer imo. I enjoy movies
               | and watch quite a few and I think its fantastic how easy
               | it is for me to rent and stream what I watch. I have no
               | desire to buy a film. Even physical media, the cost of
               | purchase and storing it is too high for me. I recognize
               | that some people enjoy it but I don't believe the
               | majority of the market does and I don't believe its fair
               | to effectively call them sheep for believing that.
               | 
               | Unlike practically every example you provide, I am
               | typically watching a film once. I may revisit it years
               | later but I am not consuming it on a frequent basis.
        
               | openrisk wrote:
               | Anything streamed could also be delived as physical media
               | at marginal extra cost, indeed for those that want it and
               | can afford these few extra bucks. Actually on a lifetime
               | basis and taking into account multiple viewings within
               | family etc. it may even be advantageous. One can think
               | many other use cases where having the media locally makes
               | a difference. You are saying "it doesn't apply to me",
               | which is fine, but it is hard to understand how _not_
               | having an extra option is somehow better for everybody.
        
           | browningstreet wrote:
           | They're not the arbiter of wisdom, they're the arbiter of
           | commercial success & market viability, which is always a bell
           | curve to the bottom (see Stanley Cups and cupcake, boba, and
           | dumpling retail [in the US]).
           | 
           | I worked in the film industry, in DVDs, at the height of that
           | market. Sales of DVDs tumbled. End of story. There was
           | nothing for the studios to do because the ROI was dead, and
           | their previous efforts (which were terrible natch) to
           | manipulate the DVD market (cheaper, limited play product)
           | were dumb.
           | 
           | DVDs were great, streaming ate their lunch.
           | 
           | Calling capitalism's market economics an idiocracy is..
           | tautological.
        
             | openrisk wrote:
             | > Calling capitalism's market economics an idiocracy is..
             | tautological.
             | 
             | Thats definitely not true. The most ardent and smart
             | defender of markets argued that they operate and optimize
             | within the boundaries that society decides. If you
             | legislate that people should be able to repair, own,
             | exchange etc. stuff then markets will deliver exactly that.
             | If you let them race to the bottom thats also exactly what
             | you will get.
        
         | Neonlicht wrote:
         | Yeah these articles are all written by people who owned
         | hundreds of movies.
         | 
         | I was thinking about this. Normal people bought maybe one or
         | two Disney movies a year? Now Disney Plus cashes in 20
         | eurodollars per month and they don't have to share it with
         | anyone.
        
           | theandrewbailey wrote:
           | > Now Disney Plus cashes in 20 eurodollars per month
           | 
           | We truly live in the Cyberpunk timeline.
        
         | walterbell wrote:
         | _> the general public doesn 't care_
         | 
         | DVD "extras" help bootstrap film students.
         | 
         | Less film students, less future films for general publics.
        
       | p0w3n3d wrote:
       | I still prefer to own movies I like and I have many of them. (no,
       | not SO many as YOU have, my adversary). I think that having them
       | will allow me one day to stop paying constantly more and more
       | expensive subscriptions.
       | 
       | By the way, for me, the DVD standard was very strange. I think
       | that the engineering industry works differently than IT/CS guys.
       | They think of "a product" which consists of the medium AND the
       | "protocol" i.e. file format in this case, and they are
       | inseparable in their (engineers') heads.
       | 
       | When new codecs were created, the DVD could have been enhanced in
       | terms of better quality, as normal DivX would allow maximally
       | better quality on 4.7G (instead of 7GB available to DVD
       | publisher). But when I am watching DVDs I find the low quality
       | disturbing, and playing the interlaced movies (Futurama for
       | example) without a decent player makes me nauseous.
       | 
       | I would even think of converting them and storing on my local
       | cloud but without decent player (like Cyberlink which was
       | removing the interlacing) this looks like crap... Also probably
       | today some AI upscaling would be nice... but I think I am asking
       | for too much...
        
         | p0w3n3d wrote:
         | Also, DVD is still a standard in medical imaging, which baffles
         | me, because many people do not own drives anymore, but I think
         | this is as close to "owning your own test results" as possible.
         | I cannot imagine someone saying "sorry, you have not extended
         | your subscription to our health-cloud and your results are
         | gone"
        
           | soulofmischief wrote:
           | When I was 15 I discovered that my local doctor lost all of
           | my medical records. Poof, all gone. Whoops, next patient
           | please. My last doctor no longer had a copy of my files,
           | either.
           | 
           | I had to receive all of my vaccinations again over two
           | sessions before attending public school.
        
             | DoctorOetker wrote:
             | did you by chance undergo any operation you never consented
             | too?
        
             | liontwist wrote:
             | Now instead of losing a yellow folder, a system will lose 1
             | million people's records all at once.
             | 
             | Aren't school vaccines registered with the state? Given how
             | many parents cannot keep records, I am surprised the
             | solution would be "get them again".
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Offsite backup needs to always be the answer. Fires have
               | always been a concern in any human situation. Plus lots
               | of other accidents.
               | 
               | Of course the real hard part is how do you mark a record
               | as do not restore anymore. In a medical context this
               | isn't much a problem, but in other cases it is an issue.
        
           | lukan wrote:
           | They could offer you a download link, that is valid for 10
           | days. Or since storage is cheap, stays valid.
           | 
           | But why change a running system (and I have an external USB
           | DVD device).
        
             | no92 wrote:
             | Depending on the jurisdiction, the minimum required storage
             | time for medical data varies - but it needs to be kept
             | around usually. Patients can, within that time frame,
             | request that data to be provided, but may be required to
             | pay some fee to cover the material costs. In my
             | jurisdiction, this time frame is 10 years, and radiology
             | data is usually provided as a paper slip with a link and
             | password, valid for 1-2 years, or DVDs on request.
             | 
             | Keeping that data around and managing requests for it is a
             | part of why older physicians are so keen to sell their
             | practices to younger doctors here - they can pass on the
             | duty of keeping up with storing the data that way.
        
               | zxexz wrote:
               | FWIW, I'm in a jurisdiction with a 10 year retention
               | requirement, and also have had no issues getting imaging
               | data from beyond that (on DVD, of course - one department
               | even had a side hustle selling external DVD drives for
               | $50 on the side; they even offered to drop the files onto
               | a USB drive for free).
        
             | smolder wrote:
             | Offering USB flash versions would make sense, too, given
             | the low cost presently. There's probably a market for
             | write-once flash drives.
        
             | ta1243 wrote:
             | If it stays valid that's a security nightmare
             | 
             | People are very good as securing physical items. They are
             | awful at securing files.
             | 
             | A dvd or maybe an SD card or USB stick is a much better
             | approach.
        
           | galleywest200 wrote:
           | It is worth noting that a lot of people DO own DVD and Blu-
           | Ray drives still - they are just stuck inside of gaming
           | consoles.
        
             | theandrewbailey wrote:
             | Game consoles are starting to come without optical drives.
        
           | gruturo wrote:
           | It makes complete sense. It's literally pennies for them,
           | esp. when bought in bulk, it's read-only (more or less), and
           | most importantly it absolves them of any responsibility
           | regarding handing you some very sensitive personal data. No
           | credentials, cloud service, hacking, leak, etc etc. They hand
           | you a physical object and that's it. It's your problem now.
           | 
           | A pendrive would work almost as well but too many people
           | likely would accidentally reformat them, add data and mix
           | them up, claim they got a virus from them (which they maybe
           | did, when their 8yo nephew clicked everything looking for big
           | boobs online, not because of the doctor. But now the doctor
           | has to prove the virus on the pendrive was added later? Just
           | hand the patient a DVD really).
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | It is perfectly sensible to consider data and medium to be
         | single product when you cannot update the software running on
         | products that read it. It was not great sell to tell people to
         | go get new player each time new codec was released. Or tell
         | that these new movies do not work anymore. Have to remember
         | that DVD was released in pre-always-connected world.
        
           | eru wrote:
           | You could stick the codec on the DVD itself? They are
           | relatively small programs.
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | Well yes, on other hand there is also hardware acceleration
             | case which make lot of sense when you are manufacturing
             | devices at scale.
             | 
             | And with codec. What code it is in? For what architecture
             | or operating system? What is system constraints it has to
             | operate in? Do you have some specification? Do you need to
             | due something beyond it for new codec.
             | 
             | And from security viewpoint running some arbitrary code
             | from disk sounds like questionable idea. Specially for say
             | pc or console...
        
               | smolder wrote:
               | The solution of the day would have been to put a .jar on
               | each disc and it would have been a nightmare, I think.
        
               | thrw42A8N wrote:
               | There's a JAR on every SIM and payment card and it works
               | fine.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Card
        
               | YurgenJurgensen wrote:
               | That Java runs on the SIM, not on the AP. The DVD
               | equivalent would be the Java running on the DVD itself,
               | but a DVD is an inert plastic and aluminium sandwich. And
               | even if it looks portable, it's not. In practice there's
               | just enough quirks that code written for one Java Card
               | won't reliably install and run on all others. Actually
               | portable Java Card that would work like DVD codecs would
               | need to work didn't come until eSIMs, which is decades
               | later.
        
               | everfrustrated wrote:
               | Pretty sure bluray did something like this - some sort of
               | java app definition that gets executed to display menus
               | and the like.
        
               | smolder wrote:
               | For menus it makes sense. For compression schemes I see a
               | lot of downside, mainly inefficiency of hardware.
        
               | liotier wrote:
               | Easy: ship source code and the whole compiler toolchain,
               | also in source form, with bootstrapping instructions for
               | a generic machine that future archaeologists will
               | trivially port to whatever architecture is in vogue in
               | year 32768 !
               | 
               | Joke aside, this question is close to the file format
               | obsolescence problem in long term digital preservation:
               | the longer the term, the closer to bootstrapping the
               | answer is.
               | 
               | In the shorter term, detailed metadata, widely used
               | containers and choice of codecs that have well-known open
               | source implementations is a good start.
        
               | robinsonb5 wrote:
               | > Well yes, on other hand there is also hardware
               | acceleration case which make lot of sense when you are
               | manufacturing devices at scale.
               | 
               | This. In those days any general-purpose CPU with enough
               | grunt to do realtime software decoding of MPEG2 and
               | hypothetical newer codecs would have needed a fan - which
               | would have been a dealbreaker for a living-room
               | appliance.
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | That would mean letting the disk execute arbitrary code on
             | your machine. No way that ends well.
        
               | fidotron wrote:
               | Bluray does this. And it has network support as an
               | option.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BD-J
               | 
               | Admittedly not for codecs at least.
        
             | jasode wrote:
             | _> You could stick the codec on the DVD itself? They are
             | relatively small programs._
             | 
             | Consumer DVD players have (cheaper) ASICs for hardware-
             | decoding of MPEG. The algorithm to decode is literally
             | burned into the chip. It wouldn't have made economic sense
             | for manufacturers to pay extra for general-purpose CPUs
             | such as x86/ARM/MIPS to enable future scenarios of loading
             | & executing arbitrary code from discs.
        
             | pavlov wrote:
             | When the DVD format was new, a 300MHz Pentium II CPU could
             | just barely decode the MPEG-2 stream. And that CPU cost
             | almost two thousand dollars at launch:
             | 
             | https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/pentium-ii-
             | release-d...
             | 
             | In other words, there was simply no way to ship affordable
             | DVD players that would use a general purpose CPU for video
             | decoding. It needed to be in hardware.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | At least in the earlier years, DVD players had dedicated
             | decoder chips (and often still have now I believe), because
             | general-purpose CPUs weren't powerful enough or else too
             | expensive at the time. So there wasn't a software codec you
             | could upgrade.
        
           | DoctorOetker wrote:
           | could have been accommodated by putting executable codec
           | files ON the DVD.
           | 
           | A good brand would buffer compute and memory capacity by a
           | decent factor at time of sale in order to support future
           | codecs needs...
        
             | Cumpiler69 wrote:
             | _> could have been accommodated by putting executable codec
             | files ON the DVD_
             | 
             | You probably don't want that kind of capability since it
             | ends up being used for nefarious purposes by the rights
             | holders and media companies.
             | 
             | For example the keys on your BluRay player can be revoked
             | just by playing a BluRay disc, as the drive first reads the
             | code on the disc and executes the appropriate code to
             | "update" your player according to the wishes of the DRM
             | overlords. It's a very anti-consumer feature. Sony was also
             | distributing their music CDs with rootkits to try to
             | prevent piracy.
             | 
             | I think VHS and Laserdisc were better since they had little
             | DRM and you could freely rewind and view whatever parts you
             | want at your own discretion. The advent of tech also meant
             | the advent of anti-user DRM that dictate how the (paying!)
             | user must enjoy the content.
        
               | aspenmayer wrote:
               | > For example the keys on your BluRay player can be
               | revoked just by playing a BluRay disc, as the drive first
               | reads the code on the disc and executes the appropriate
               | code to "update" your player according to the wishes of
               | the DRM overlords. It's a very anti-consumer feature.
               | 
               | Thanks for mentioning this. The LibreDrive firmware is
               | specifically designed to address this and other issues.
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | _> A good brand would buffer compute and memory capacity by
             | a decent factor at time of sale in order to support future
             | codecs needs..._
             | 
             | The problem is a physical media format _absolutely cannot
             | afford_ to gain a reputation for not playing.
             | 
             | You see, if stores _accept_ returns for opened DVDs? People
             | can buy a DVD movie, watch it, then return it for a refund.
             | 
             | But if stores _don 't_ accept returns for opened DVDs? If I
             | paid two hours' wages for that DVD, it doesn't play, and
             | they won't give me a refund? I'm going to be mad about
             | being ripped off, and I'm going to complain a lot.
        
             | goosedragons wrote:
             | How would that work? DVDs are playable on hundreds of
             | devices with different architectures and capabilities. You
             | could play a DVD on your MIPS based PS2, x86 based Xbox,
             | PowerPC based Mac etc. And early on a hardware card was
             | necessary for many devices because they weren't fast enough
             | to decode in software.
        
         | arp242 wrote:
         | How would that realistically work? Because "just use a new
         | codec" would mean you'd end up with old DVD players not being
         | able to play newer DVDs, and a very frustrating transition
         | period.
         | 
         | They would be different incompatible discs. That is: a
         | different standard.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | Call it blu-ray because that is what it is. If you just want
           | a new codec with the same media you need some DVD2 label and
           | get DVD player manufacturers onboard with the new spec so
           | that players are common before the first disc. Also because
           | consumers are not happy about replacing their DVD players all
           | the time you have to not create new specs too often. (or
           | perhaps you can have a standard decoder cartridge which can
           | be put into your existing DVD players and sells for $5 thus
           | making upgrading to DVD3 not a big deal). there are lots of
           | options, but the point is always don't make it too hard for
           | consumers to know their DVDs and drives are compatible.
        
         | dspillett wrote:
         | _> When new codecs were created, the DVD could have been
         | enhanced in terms of better quality,_
         | 
         | That wouldn't work for such a mass market product made by many
         | manufacturers, many of them cutting every corner that they can.
         | Newer codecs often require a bit more power or memory to run so
         | even if there was an upgrade path many players would be locked
         | out of newer discs or disc makers would be forced to put two
         | formas on the disc, one for better players and one for those
         | capable of only the baseline, reducing the amount of space
         | available for actual content.
         | 
         | DVD players, and consumer devices like them, are intended to be
         | "black boxes" to the user, not something that they need to
         | service by applying updates, and there wasn't the connectivity
         | available back then that there is now for that to be done
         | automatically - people would have had to bring something to the
         | machine incurring a distribution cost. This couldn't be "just
         | download and stick it on a USB drive" because many people
         | didn't have much by way of Internet access at all at home, or
         | often didn't even have a computer (or had one that wasn't
         | recent enough to have the fancy new fangled USB thingies, and
         | USB drives weren't the cheap throw-away trinkets they've since
         | become). Remember: the standard was invented in 1995, first
         | available to the public in 1996, and rose to significant
         | adoption in the early 2000s.
         | 
         | You could include the update on the DVDs themselves, but that
         | adds two problems. First there is security/stability: something
         | could accidentally (or maliciously) brick the user device.
         | Second is compatibility: they would have to constrain the
         | hardware options considerably, rather than it being "anything
         | that can run this codec" many more implementation details would
         | need to be fixed in the standard. You also run into the earlier
         | problem: there is a limit imposed by the lowest common
         | denominator in hardware, either you have to dictate better
         | hardware in the standard which makes things more expensive for
         | the public (that would have massively slowed the early
         | adoption) or you are only adding a little flexibility not
         | enough for the process to be worthwhile.
        
         | Lammy wrote:
         | > When new codecs were created, the DVD could have been
         | enhanced in terms of better quality
         | 
         | Relevant dead ends:
         | 
         | - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-Definition_Versatile_Disc
         | 
         | - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versatile_Multilayer_Disc
        
       | soulofmischief wrote:
       | On the other hand, the rise of longform independent games and
       | film journalism/criticism on YouTube has filled the gap pretty
       | well.
       | 
       | The other aspects of DVDs, the materialism/commercialism, DRM, I
       | don't miss. My ideal consumption format is a fucking file.
        
         | cubefox wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure DVDs didn't have any DRM. Netflix & Co do.
        
           | mkesper wrote:
           | Pretty sure they have. It's just been broken long ago.
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeCSS
        
             | cubefox wrote:
             | I thought this form of copy protection doesn't count as
             | DRM. Not sure on the definition of DRM though.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | The Wikipedia article would tell you.
        
       | aspenmayer wrote:
       | Memories of dumping, patching, and reflashing my DVD drive
       | firmware to make it region free thanks to resources such as
       | Doom9.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doom9
        
         | gadders wrote:
         | Or on some home DVD players, making them region free by typing
         | a sequence of buttons on the remote control.
        
         | weinzierl wrote:
         | Later reflashing blue-ray drives to rip 4K.
        
           | aspenmayer wrote:
           | MakeMKV and the LibreDrive firmware ftw
        
       | maccard wrote:
       | My biggest gripe with DVDs is how loud they are. There's nothing
       | worse than being in the middle of a quiet scene in a movie and
       | hearing the drive spin up.
        
         | actionfromafar wrote:
         | You should try LaserDisc :)
        
           | acuozzo wrote:
           | My Pioneer LD-S2 is _silent_ during playback.
        
       | 23B1 wrote:
       | Not to mention streaming/digital media is going to kill off
       | actually good movies and content. This isn't the technology's
       | fault mind you, but the streamers' business model, but you could
       | rely upon residuals via DVD sales for movies back in the day and
       | that money is gone, which eliminates the safety margin required
       | to take risks.
       | 
       | It's why I can't stand the 'information wants to be free'
       | argument. Where the hell do you think that intellectual labor
       | required comes from, the aether?
        
         | liontwist wrote:
         | The market for low budget DVDs would still be smaller without
         | streaming because the entertainment market is more competitive.
        
         | mindslight wrote:
         | > _It 's why I can't stand the 'information wants to be free'
         | argument. Where the hell do you think that intellectual labor
         | required comes from, the aether?_
         | 
         | Assuming your goal is to understand - _yes_ , that thinking is
         | a product of time when people were altruistically publishing
         | very high quality content on the web. The time before adspam,
         | blogspam, llmspam, etc. You could punch queries into search
         | engines and find no-nonsense sites with detailed information,
         | not trying to sell you anything but rather just wanting to be
         | the most complete resource about a certain topic.
         | 
         | I'm not saying that ethos works for million dollar movie
         | production. But on the other hand the ethos of people needing
         | to be paid evidently doesn't work for high quality
         | informational content, given that it has all but disappeared in
         | the torrent of commercialized/intermediated spam.
        
         | Pet_Ant wrote:
         | > 'information wants to be free'
         | 
         | This wasn't meant to be a moral argument. It's not the
         | information yearns for liberation and we ought to provide it.
         | It's a physics analogy. Like a ball 'wants' to roll downhill.
         | Free is the lowest entropy state of information.
        
       | karles wrote:
       | I have reverted back to owning movie-media again.
       | 
       | I like watching movies, and thus, I have watched a lot. When I
       | try to find a movie to watch on HBO/Netflix (I'm from Scandinavia
       | - not the same selection as in the US), I have a hard time
       | finding something to watch. A lot of newer movies doesn't cater
       | to my taste.
       | 
       | On the other hand, I can find a lot of classics from the
       | 80s/90s/00s and even 10s in thriftstores for as little as 1-3$. I
       | then get to keep the movies, that I often end up rewatching, and
       | I get the added features mentioned in the article.
       | 
       | I'm not to nostalgic about the cases, which I often just dump (I
       | have considered keeping the fact-sheets though, just not the
       | plastic casing).
       | 
       | I'll soon cancel my remaining subscriptions, and only purchase
       | them a month at a time when something I truly want to watch
       | arrives...
        
       | jbaber wrote:
       | Opinions from a DVD connoisseur (Angry Video Game Nerd):
       | 
       | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=VsdzaEVeFEE
        
         | alt227 wrote:
         | Id love to hear his retrospective of DVDs from the streaming
         | era.
        
       | dzonga wrote:
       | hope physical media makes a comeback.
       | 
       | one thing with dvd era - it allowed small scale / budget movies
       | to made. movies that were not blockbusters but allowed art
       | exploration.
        
         | liontwist wrote:
         | That opportunity was a result of unmet demand for cheap
         | entertainment, and only slightly by the medium. I'm sure that's
         | filled by YouTube, etc.
        
           | alt227 wrote:
           | The problem there is discovery. When someone local to you
           | made a low budget film or documentary and released it on DVD,
           | you would see that for sale in your local stores and gas
           | stations. Now if people put that stuff on youtube it just
           | gets lost in the noise and rarely will get the local exposure
           | it once would have.
        
       | sourcecodeplz wrote:
       | Why bother with DVDs when you have torrents and russian streaming
       | sites...
        
         | doublerabbit wrote:
         | I enjoy watching movies without having to wait four hours to
         | download a Blu-ray rip on my 2mb ADSL.
         | 
         | "I feel like watching a movie, NAS" vs "I feel like watching a
         | movie, ETA: 4 hours"
         | 
         | And besides my TV is dumb enough that I'm proud of it. It
         | supports DNLA and works well.
        
           | anentropic wrote:
           | Just plan ahead and download it before you want to watch it
        
             | doublerabbit wrote:
             | But that just ruins the spontaneous movie watching
             | experience you get with DVDs.
        
               | mikedelfino wrote:
               | Surely you mean the spontaneity after you have actually
               | bought the DVD.
        
               | doublerabbit wrote:
               | That, or rewatching a pre-watched film for comfort. Not
               | every movie needs to be new.
               | 
               | I rewatched Firefly on the whim the other week and now
               | Malcom In The Middle because I own them on DVD.
               | 
               | Not available anywhere else digitally, at least with my
               | subscription's.
        
         | bigstrat2003 wrote:
         | Because paying for the art I enjoy is the right thing to do, so
         | I do it.
        
       | cubefox wrote:
       | That fact that all the bonus material on DVDs (documentaries,
       | audio commentaries, story board drawings etc) was hardly
       | appreciated at the time until it went away in the Netflix era is
       | something that also reminds me of movie awards.
       | 
       | Many film classics were only really appreciated years later, and
       | we are left to wonder why they didn't won an Academy Award at the
       | time while some other totally unremarkable movie took it instead.
       | I think it's this: Often we assume that certain things (e.g.
       | certain types of movies, DVD extras) just will be as good or
       | better in the future, and often they do, but if they unexpectedly
       | get _worse_ , we realize that we did hit a high water mark in the
       | past without noticing at the time.
        
       | vouaobrasil wrote:
       | I wish there were a way to just pay for a movie on a site and
       | download it as an mp4 in 1080P or 4K. I hate streaming because I
       | only want to watch 1-2 movies per month and they are very
       | specific (like a specific martial arts movie or action movie).
       | Streaming interfaces often have DRM and horrible interfaces and I
       | don't want to pay a monthly fee for something I'll rarely use.
       | Don't understand the DRM because pirates get a better copy
       | anyway.
       | 
       | Right now, there is no better and more convenient interface than
       | piracy and I wish that weren't the case.
       | 
       | Edit: there is such an interface for classical music, e.g.
       | Hyperion. DRM free and one-time payment, and I've used it a lot.
        
         | goosedragons wrote:
         | There are places that still let you download movies like
         | iTunes. They are of course riddled in DRM so it's not much
         | help...
        
           | vouaobrasil wrote:
           | yeah...I just want to pay for a DRM-free copy so I can play
           | it and own it forever. That's it. No streaming accoounts, no
           | tracking, no plastic packaging, just the file in exchange for
           | money. I paid for Sublime text that way and it's a great
           | model.
        
             | episteme wrote:
             | Sounds great, how do you propose stopping people from
             | sharing that mp4 with the world?
        
               | zild3d wrote:
               | I used to borrow my friends' VHS tapes. Trying to stop
               | people from sharing is barking up the wrong tree, just
               | make it easy enough for people to do the right thing that
               | sending a large file around and getting it to play on
               | their TV seems like a pain in comparison.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Sharing a physical product is not even close to the same
               | as sharing a digital file. If you share a book/VHS/DVD,
               | that physical item is no longer usable by the original
               | person until it is returned. A digital file shared means
               | the both people now have a file for as long as they want
               | it and now each can share as much as they want.
        
               | nemomarx wrote:
               | people could make copies of the physical object, right?
               | you should always record a new album onto a cassette or
               | etc.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | The vast majority of people can't make copies of books.
               | Just because you could make a copy of something doesn't
               | mean you had the right to. In fact, the small print
               | stated that you could not for the purpose of
               | redistributing it. If you bought a CD but only had a
               | cassette player in your car, nobody cared that you made a
               | tape for your own use. If you gave that cassette away,
               | then that's in the no-go zone.
        
               | goosedragons wrote:
               | All you need to make a copy of a physical book these days
               | is a scanner or camera. Even a smartphone is usable. The
               | only thing stopping people from making copies of physical
               | books these days is that it's time consuming. That's it.
               | 
               | And that can easily be reduced to a few minutes with a
               | decent feed scanner and a knife if you don't care about
               | keeping the original in easily readable condition.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | ohmuhgawd becky, look at the pedantry on this one.
               | 
               | this does not refute the vast majority claim that i made.
               | the skill set involved in what you describe is, a)
               | ridiculous, b) way more difficult than just buying
               | another copy of the book, c) if no more copies available,
               | who's going to destroy a book like that?, d) see a
               | 
               | edit: e) google and archive.com cases show this is not
               | allowed. google just did it at such a massive scale that
               | they were beyond the law, and archive.com didn't
        
               | goosedragons wrote:
               | It's not difficult and involves basically no skill set.
               | There's a billion apps to help you scan documents and
               | output a PDF. It's even built into mobile OSs at this
               | point. It's just time consuming,that's it!
        
               | entropicdrifter wrote:
               | >In fact, the small print stated that you could not for
               | the purpose of redistributing it.
               | 
               | Prior to the DMCA this was only a civil matter. A
               | question of whether you were vulnerable to a lawsuit.
               | 
               | Now it is a federal crime to circumvent _any_ digital
               | copy protection measures, no matter how feeble they are.
               | Metaphorically, if the MPAA leaves a locked door standing
               | in nothing but a bare doorframe in the middle of an open
               | field on their digital distribution methods, the US
               | federal government considers it a crime to walk around
               | that locked door.
        
               | iggldiggl wrote:
               | Analog copies had to deal with generation loss and were
               | orders of magnitude slower than a digital copy, plus you
               | subsequently had to physically transport/mail/... those
               | copies around.
        
               | entropicdrifter wrote:
               | So what you're saying is that the internet sped up
               | people's communications and improved our ability to
               | transmit information with minimal entropy... and we as a
               | society decided that this was a problem because people
               | need to be allowed to own ideas as property under
               | capitalist hegemony or else there's no reward for
               | creativity (besides fame and influence, which also
               | doesn't count for much under capitalism unless you can
               | monetize it).
               | 
               | It really does feel like the capitalist system that we as
               | a society locked in during the industrial revolution is
               | just running on hotfixes and fumes at this point, I gotta
               | say.
        
               | massysett wrote:
               | Same way that you stop them from sharing MP3 files: you
               | don't. Some people share them, but most don't bother
               | because there are convenient ways to pay for them, and
               | those ways offer better value than scouring the internet
               | for pirate downloads. So there is still a reason to hunt
               | down pirate sites, as the copyright holder doesn't want
               | piracy to be too convenient, but locking down files with
               | DRM ultimately just isn't a great solution.
        
               | bmicraft wrote:
               | Many games get their DRM removed from official
               | distribution after a cracked copy is found circulating
               | online. Sounds like that model would make sense for
               | movies too.
        
               | tavoe wrote:
               | Align the incentive with the actual work done?
               | 
               | Eg - fundraise to cover the cost of producing the movie
               | and paying the salaries of everyone involved, because
               | physically making a movie costs money. Then give the mp4
               | away for free because copying a digital file costs
               | nothing. Piracy is only a problem because companies are
               | trying to charge money for copying a file, which is
               | fundamentally free.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Fundraise does not mean what you think it means. Asking
               | your mom for money to make a student film is not the same
               | as making an actual film. People raise funds for movies
               | from investors. Investors want their money back. Nobody
               | goes to the theater any more, so how else are they going
               | to pay back the investors if they can't sell the product
               | they made. This isn't Uber just burning investors cash.
               | Why does nobody expect to get free rides from Uber, yet
               | expect free videos?
        
               | whycome wrote:
               | Fundraising doesn't mean what you think it means.
               | Investors aren't looking for their money back. They're
               | looking to make additional money. Fundraising is saying
               | that the money goes towards the creation of that end
               | product and that's it.
        
               | wolrah wrote:
               | > Sounds great, how do you propose stopping people from
               | sharing that mp4 with the world?
               | 
               | You don't.
               | 
               | Regardless of what DRM is applied to official releases,
               | every single mainstream movie gets released through
               | pirate channels the same day as and often even before the
               | official release. There may be a couple of obscure titles
               | that slip through the cracks because no one in the pirate
               | community noticed they existed but the stuff the industry
               | actually cares about has never been successfully
               | protected.
               | 
               | The DRM only stops people who are trying to stay "legit"
               | from doing things they should be able to do like store it
               | on a NAS, play it on whatever device they want, etc. It
               | has never and will never stop pirates.
               | 
               | If I can go to a pirate site and locate a "REMUX" or
               | "COMPLETE" rip of a movie, which is the case for the vast
               | majority of movies ever released to digital formats, an
               | official DRM-free release would change nothing for
               | pirates and only make the experience better for people
               | trying to stay legal.
        
               | butlike wrote:
               | Not to mention if I physically own the media, I'm legally
               | allowed to make as many backups as I want as long as I
               | don't share them. Streaming conveniently removed this
               | feature.
        
               | entropicdrifter wrote:
               | Well yes, but actually no (at least if you're in the
               | USA). The DMCA prevents the circumvention of copy
               | protection measures, which means that by ripping a blu-
               | ray or DVD, you're committing a crime. This is doubly
               | bullshit in that _before_ the DMCA was passed, copying
               | your physical media was always legal _and_ if you were
               | caught distributing unauthorized copies without being
               | paid for them, you were _not_ a criminal but only
               | potentially vulnerable to a civil suit from the copyright
               | holder(s).
        
               | msh wrote:
               | People can easily do that if they purchase a bluray, so
               | the difference is not very big.
        
               | vouaobrasil wrote:
               | Kinda true but I definitely do not want to purchase a Blu
               | ray because I don't want to purchase and keep a drive
               | around either...also I have to transcode it and save it.
               | Just want a 1080P copy. Glad to pay $5 for one.
        
               | ekianjo wrote:
               | People have been sharing stuff forever, I don't see the
               | media industry getting any poorer...
        
             | jens-c wrote:
             | I couldn't agree more. I use Bandcamp a lot to buy and
             | download music in the form of DRM-free, lossless files, and
             | GOG to buy and download DRM-free games. I wish this model
             | was more widespread, and available for other types of
             | media, movies and shows in particular.
             | 
             | Often the problem is misrepresented as "streaming vs.
             | physical media", wrongly implying that streaming is the
             | only means of purely digital distribution. However, it is
             | actually a question of whether you actually _own_ media vs.
             | only renting them.
        
             | _fat_santa wrote:
             | I'm currently setting up a Plex in my home to play our
             | families "most popular" movies and I genuinely want to buy
             | these movies, pay for them, and just have them but I can't
             | do that so I have to pirate them.
             | 
             | I wonder how many others are in the same camp as me, I used
             | to be a pirate back when I was a teenager but now I can
             | genuinely afford this stuff and always prefer to pay versus
             | pirate, but in the case of home movies I just can't do
             | that.
             | 
             | I think the studios will be very surprised if they just
             | opened the floodgates and let folks pay for and download
             | movies, because I think a large chunk of us are like me,
             | only pirating because there's no other avenue to acquire
             | the movie.
        
               | rpdillon wrote:
               | Totally agree. GOG for movies would get a lot of business
               | from me!
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | Maybe 0,00000001% of the general population. And 90% of
               | posters here.
        
               | delecti wrote:
               | Are there truly that many movies which aren't released on
               | physical media? I've also recently set up Plex, and just
               | rip blu-ray copies to my NAS for it. Haven't failed to
               | find any movies I've looked for.
        
               | whycome wrote:
               | Maybe they want to buy them digitally? Ripping from
               | bluray involves a whole other process (hardware,
               | software, os, time)
        
               | belmead wrote:
               | > I'm currently setting up a Plex in my home to play our
               | families "most popular" movies and I genuinely want to
               | buy these movies, pay for them, and just have them but I
               | can't do that so I have to pirate them.
               | 
               | > have to
               | 
               | Can you elaborate, please?
        
               | alexgaribay wrote:
               | For me, I check my used bookstores for movies that aren't
               | easy to find anymore. I've had good luck so far. Most
               | used movies including Blu-Ray are around $6 USD.
        
           | Y-bar wrote:
           | I can't download any 4K movies from iTunes, only 1080p.
           | 
           | (source: https://support.apple.com/en-gb/119599)
           | 
           | For some of the movies I have bought I have ended up also
           | torrenting a copy to have and be sure I can play it. Really
           | tempted to get a bluray player and go back to disks.
        
         | billfruit wrote:
         | YouTube does still allow to "buy"/rent movies one apiece.
        
           | blendergeek wrote:
           | Nowhere can one pay a fee and receive a legal digital copy of
           | a movie. YouTube allows people to pay for the privilege of
           | being allowed to stream a movie for and indefinite period of
           | time. YouTube retains the right to revoke all movie
           | "purchases" at any time.
           | 
           | GP is asking why we can't actually buy digital copies of the
           | movies like we could with music in the iTunes era.
        
             | saint_yossarian wrote:
             | Vimeo does offer downloadable DRM-free paid videos, I used
             | it a couple of times for crowd-funded movies and comedians
             | releasing their shows. But yeah, it's pretty rarely used
             | unfortunately.
        
           | vouaobrasil wrote:
           | Want a copy forever, not a YouTube buy.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | I wish there were ready-made hosted Plex servers that could
         | accept a file transfer. Buy a movie online and give them your
         | server "address" and they send the movie to your Plex server.
         | 
         | We have been robbed of so many possibilities by copyright
         | bullshit.
        
           | alt227 wrote:
           | If you want your server to stay secure, then that is not
           | really an option. Copyright is not the thing that is stopping
           | your suggestion from happening.
        
             | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
             | Implementation details. At checkout put in a public key or
             | something similar, at the receiving end accept a dialog to
             | accept film <x> from <y> movie buying site.
        
             | TheCoelacanth wrote:
             | Just have an oauth flow to grant permission to the store to
             | upload movies. It would absolutely be possible to implement
             | securely.
        
             | entropicdrifter wrote:
             | Signed URLs are a thing.
             | 
             | Copyright itself isn't what's stopping that, but the legal
             | apparatuses and laws surrounding the distribution of
             | digital copyrighted information and the industry
             | protectionism that spawned said laws and legal apparatuses
             | _is_ what 's stopping it.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | Write your local congressman (depending on where you live
           | this position may have a different name). Go to the local
           | political party of your choice and make it known that this is
           | an important issue. Remember votes are more important than
           | money in politics - money can buy votes but only when voters
           | don't care about issues. So if many many people make this an
           | issue things will change.
        
       | xtiansimon wrote:
       | DVD extras are the best! (And nearly required if you're an art
       | film fan).
        
       | pro14 wrote:
       | have you noticed that the quality of movies has been
       | progressively declining? i think it's because the pirated movie
       | boom ended. there was a theory that DVD movie piracy increases
       | the box office revenue. bring back movie piracy?
        
         | gwbas1c wrote:
         | I think it's because there's more movies made today than in the
         | past. The streaming boom has lowered the barrier to entry.
         | 
         | Also: There's always been bad movies, we just tend to forget
         | them.
        
         | prmoustache wrote:
         | I think with the success of streaming series have become more
         | interesting to streaming platforms as their addictive nature
         | can lock people more easily into a platform for a specific
         | period of time.
         | 
         | For this reason budget and revenues of series have increased
         | dramatically and series are more and more produced like movies.
         | This probably created an artistic and talent shift from movies
         | to series.
         | 
         | There were a lot of shitty movies too back in the days but some
         | never even reached the theaters and were only sold on VHS and
         | DVDs.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | Movies have historically been stand alone - if you didn't see
           | [random movie]-1 when it was out but now your friends want to
           | go to [random movie]-2 the movie better make sense. However
           | it can still clearly be a follow on. As such movies tend to
           | focus on a plot within the movie.
           | 
           | TV shows have been more a case of you may have missed
           | yesterdays show, but want to see today's show. The format
           | doesn't lend to complex plots because of the limited time to
           | resolve them, and anything long term means people are seeing
           | spoilers. Thus they tend to focus on characters, so you can
           | watch in more or less any order.
        
       | codedokode wrote:
       | The problems with streaming services:
       | 
       | - they do not allow anonymous usage (you need to provide a visa
       | application worth amount of personal information)
       | 
       | - stupid geographical restrictions
       | 
       | - they tend to limit quality, both for copyright and traffic
       | saving purposes
       | 
       | As an intermediate result, a generation of people is growing who
       | got used to watching digitally compressed audio and video (social
       | media, especially for mobile platforms, use even worse
       | compression). And new Apple headphones seem to use lossy
       | compression as well, so we have a codec compressing another
       | codec's artifacts.
        
         | bamboozled wrote:
         | - You need to subscribe to ten different services rather than
         | just having one subscription to see the thing you want to
         | watch.
         | 
         | Before you just needed a DVD player
        
           | alt227 wrote:
           | > Before you just needed a DVD player
           | 
           | However you also needed to physically buy a copy of every
           | movie you want to watch, instead of signing up for one
           | service and having access to thousandsd immediately.
        
             | robohoe wrote:
             | Yes, and a lot of movies on DVDs cost $10-15
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | When DVDs were new, a new release around me would often
               | be more like $25-30. Boxed sets would often be $50+. Of
               | late 90s/early 2000's money, so $30 back then is like
               | $55+ today.
        
               | sumtechguy wrote:
               | I own lots of DVD's. DVD day was my jam. Most new
               | releases were 20. Sometimes if they were some sort of
               | special collectors edition they would be 25. Then usually
               | after a few months on the shelf they would come down to
               | 15-18. After that the bargain bin. Bluray/HD started
               | around 25-30 when they came out. Box sets were usually
               | like you say 50+ some as much as 200.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | Nearly every single individual DVD movie is less than $5
               | on ebay right now.
               | 
               | Streaming will never have a secondhand market.
        
             | jhbadger wrote:
             | Or rent a movie for a couple of bucks. Or check out a DVD
             | for free from a public library.
        
               | jasode wrote:
               | _> Or check out a DVD for free from a public library._
               | 
               | Major downsides to that alternative. My 80-year old
               | friend started borrowing DVDs from the local library 6
               | months ago as a personal protest against Amazon Prime
               | adding ads to their streaming.
               | 
               | So far, made 3 trips to borrow DVDs and all had various
               | issues:
               | 
               | 1) checked out White Collar tv seasons but library only
               | had seasons 1 to 3. Library didn't have last 3 seasons at
               | all.
               | 
               | 2) then checked out a British tv series with 10 seasons.
               | The 10th season had 3 discs and the middle disc was so
               | scratched up by a previous borrower that it was
               | unplayable. (The library doesn't have a bunch of
               | duplicate DVDs like Blockbuster Video rentals.)
               | 
               | 3) then checked out another series that has 8 discs but
               | only got 6 because 2 of them are already checked out by
               | another patron. Now this means repeatedly checking the
               | library if the other 2 finally got returned so she can
               | borrow them.
               | 
               | On top of those problems, the library has a very small
               | selection in comparison to streaming. She estimates
               | she'll exhaust the DVDs sitting on the library's shelves
               | in a few months and have nothing to watch.
               | 
               | Another huge negative to DVDs is that she can't play them
               | (directly) on her iPad. Her exercise bike had a mount for
               | an iPad and she used it to watch video streams from
               | Amazon Prime.
               | 
               | She was spoiled by the conveniences of streaming and does
               | not look back on DVDs with any romantic nostalgia at all.
               | The only reason she doesn't just subscribe to Netflix or
               | HBO streaming to get back that convenience was she didn't
               | think she could afford it on her Social Security income.
               | On the other hand, the Amazon Prime Video streaming
               | (without ads) was already part of her Amazon
               | subscription.
        
               | reginald78 wrote:
               | I used to use netflix DVD as a great supplement to a few
               | streaming services. For awhile they had just about
               | everything and were pretty reliable, which meant the
               | occasional extra media didn't require a separate service
               | just a bit of waiting. But then they let it rot and
               | stopped replacing disks before finally shutting it down.
               | I wish they'd just sold it and let some one else run it
               | for maintenance costs but I guess it was probably also a
               | competitor to their more profitable streaming service.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Yeah. I subscribed to Netflix DVD latterly but they
               | increasingly didn't have a lot of stuff (after having
               | driven Blockbuster out of business). So, now there's
               | basically not much alternative--at least discounting a la
               | carte streaming which a lot of people do--other than
               | actually buying discs which people still do to some
               | degree.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Even back when Netflix had a DVD rental service the media
               | quality was kind of crap. I frequently got halfway
               | through a movie only to have it skip and refuse to play
               | due to scratches.
        
               | dghlsakjg wrote:
               | Most libraries want to know if the media is damaged so
               | they can replace it. Your friend can also put holds on
               | things. Some library services also have streaming
               | services, and there are free streaming services as well.
               | PBS has a free streaming service, although I think parts
               | of it are ad supported
        
               | Kon-Peki wrote:
               | ... and don't you all have interlibrary borrowing too?
               | This system is 50+ years old [1], surely it can't be the
               | only one around. Request a title from your local library
               | website and it shows up at your local library a few days
               | later regardless of which library actually holds it.
               | Return at any library, it will always find its way back
               | to the right place.
               | 
               | We also have reciprocal borrowing privileges at many
               | libraries that aren't in the network. You can always find
               | a DVD you want!
               | 
               | [1] https://swanlibraries.net/member-libraries/
        
           | gwbas1c wrote:
           | Which had "stupid geographical restrictions"
        
             | KETHERCORTEX wrote:
             | Once you have a player and a disk, you are able to move
             | with them wherever you want.
        
               | gwbas1c wrote:
               | You still had to deal with PAL <-> NTSC issues.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | Multi-region players were always available. Many players
             | could also be made region-free by a "secret" remote control
             | button sequence.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Streaming services are generally still more cost-effective,
           | but the multiple subscriptions and different interfaces are
           | an annoyance, as are differences between services in how
           | easily you can circumvent regional restrictions. Physical
           | media are more straightforward and consistent.
           | 
           | Furthermore, once you own a disc you can use it "forever",
           | whereas with streaming services you don't know what will or
           | won't be available in a few years. Many movies and series
           | that are available on physical media are not available on
           | streaming, though for newer productions that also goes in the
           | other direction.
        
         | Miraste wrote:
         | DVDs and Blu-rays also have stupid geographical restrictions.
         | They come marked with region codes, and DVD players will only
         | play discs from their home region. You have to go all the way
         | back to VHS to be free of that particular corporate
         | "innovation."
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | I don't know about bluerays but as for DVDs you just had to
           | buy a player from Switzerland or any other country where
           | players were not region locked.
        
           | theandrewbailey wrote:
           | > You have to go all the way back to VHS to be free of that
           | particular corporate "innovation."
           | 
           | Try watching a European VHS cassette in North America (or
           | vice versa).
        
             | BeetleB wrote:
             | > Try watching a European VHS cassette in North America (or
             | vice versa).
             | 
             | That's not a georestriction, but a difference in media
             | protocols. You could easily buy a compatible VCR. Heck, in
             | some countries, Japan marketed VCRs that supported _both_
             | PAL and NTSC (I had one of those) because those countries
             | would have a significant influx of VHSs from both Europe
             | and America.
             | 
             | It's like saying the choice of 110 vs 220V (or 120 vs 240V)
             | is a "georestriction".
        
               | mattl wrote:
               | You could easily buy a region-free DVD player too.
        
               | gosub100 wrote:
               | This would actually be a plausible excuse for region
               | locking. If the MPEG stream were somehow optimized for
               | NTSC/PAL.
               | 
               | If course the most likely reason is corporate greed, but
               | it's also fun to consider other possibilities. Another
               | hypothetical reason would be for sales in Islamic nations
               | where certain content is prohibited. They could show the
               | government censors that there is some level enforcement
               | to prevent "illegal media" from being easily watched.
               | Whereas without it, the government could have potentially
               | made DVDs illegal in their entire nation. I'm trying to
               | see this through the lens of the design committee back in
               | the early 90s.
        
             | deadbunny wrote:
             | That was due to fundamental differences in standards[1]
             | though. This isn't the case with DVD onwards (mostly).
             | 
             | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard-
             | definition_television
        
           | stevenAthompson wrote:
           | This is no longer the case with 4k UHD Blu-ray. They CAN be
           | region locked in a technical sense, but I believe that there
           | have only been two ever released that utilized that
           | functionality. For the most part you can just buy one without
           | worry.
        
             | KETHERCORTEX wrote:
             | I saw Blu-Ray region restriction bypassed just by skipping
             | to the next "chapter" to initialize run the movie.
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | The flipside is they just price the discs so high that
             | nobody wants to buy them in the first place. DVD boomed
             | because they were reasonably priced, notably being cheaper
             | than the VHS tapes they were replacing. Blu-Ray discs still
             | tend to be priced as a "premium" product, even though the
             | competition isn't an even more expensive physical medium
             | but much cheaper streaming. There is really no mystery why
             | the entire industry segment is dying. It is the same reason
             | S-VHS and Laserdisc were flops while cheap DVDs sold in the
             | billions.
        
         | jprete wrote:
         | You're not wrong, but DVDs were also region-locked.
         | 
         | I think at the time this was both less annoying and more easily
         | circumvented. I think it only came up if you bought DVDs
         | internationally, were moving between regions, or wanted to
         | bring DVDs but no player on such a trip.
         | 
         | DVDs also have less-than-stellar image quality by comparison to
         | today, although a lot of older works need the lower resolution
         | because special effects and the like weren't intended to be
         | scrutinized at 4k.
        
           | KETHERCORTEX wrote:
           | > DVDs were also region-locked
           | 
           | A lot of later players didn't care though and were region-
           | free.
           | 
           | > DVDs also have less-than-stellar image quality by
           | comparison to today
           | 
           | Some DVDs have less-than-stellar image quality even compared
           | to other DVDs. The format doesn't mandate some fixed bitrate
           | numbers, so it can be truly atrocious.
        
             | sumtechguy wrote:
             | > Some DVDs have less-than-stellar image quality even
             | compared to other DVDs. The format doesn't mandate some
             | fixed bitrate numbers, so it can be truly atrocious.
             | 
             | No kidding. Recently replaced my copy of war games. The DVD
             | was 'ok'. But the later bluray transfers are much nicer.
             | 
             | Some of the early stuff was literally throw it on a
             | telecine machine, encoded it, and ship it. With lots of
             | film wobble and poor color especially in the red channel
             | (due to a bug in early software). Plus poor encoding noise
             | that didnt have a clue what to do with film grain.
             | 
             | Later on they actually physically clean the film first and
             | scan a 4/8k rate first. Then the better ones a light touch
             | on digital correction. Though some are very heavy handed
             | and create poor a reproduction and you are better off with
             | the previous DVD.
        
           | Brian_K_White wrote:
           | But region coding granularity was very course, just a few big
           | regions, unlike geofencing today.
           | 
           | And if you travelled with your dvds, they still worked,
           | unlike your netflix subscription today. (The need to bring
           | your own player to match your disks doesn't change anything
           | because your same laptop that you watch a stream with today
           | had a dvd drive right in it before.)
           | 
           | Region coding was a problem, but simpler and just not as bad
           | as todays streaming geofences.
        
             | Symbiote wrote:
             | As well as DVD regions, there were/are TV encoding
             | 'regions': NTSC, PAL, and SECAM.
             | 
             | In practise, average-price DVD players sold in Europe were
             | compatible with NTSC in addition to PAL, but DVD players in
             | North America and Japan only did NTSC.
             | 
             | We could buy DVDs on holiday in the USA and play them at
             | home, but it was difficult to find a DVD player in the USA
             | that would play a PAL DVD brought from Europe.
             | 
             | Similarly, it was reasonably practical to import obscure
             | American or Japanese movies to Europe, but less so the
             | other way round.
        
         | jebarker wrote:
         | > they tend to limit quality, both for copyright and traffic
         | saving purposes
         | 
         | This is the killer for me. I've worked on both video
         | compression and graphics in my career and those projects
         | involved a lot of pixel peeping. The compression artifacts in
         | streaming video are sometimes really distracting now. I keep
         | contemplating switching to bluray but apparently an increasing
         | number of 4K HD releases there are being ruined by questionable
         | use of AI upscaling. It's really sad to me that there's no way
         | to watch many movies in the same quality you would have
         | experienced at a movie theatre.
        
           | xhkkffbf wrote:
           | I've started to look for old Blu-Ray disks because the
           | quality of the image is generally much better.
        
             | KETHERCORTEX wrote:
             | As far as I know, you should also look for older Blu-Ray
             | drive if you want to get content off the disks.
        
               | entropicdrifter wrote:
               | PS3s are cheap and work for every non-UHD blu-ray ever
               | released. Top quality player
        
           | entropicdrifter wrote:
           | If you're worried about Aliens, I can confirm that it's
           | gorgeous in 4k UHD and the color accuracy is much better than
           | the prior (manually frame-by-frame denoised) 1080p blu-ray
           | release
        
             | jebarker wrote:
             | Aliens and True Lies were the two i've heard most bad
             | reviews for
        
         | retrac wrote:
         | > a generation of people is growing who got used to watching
         | digitally compressed audio and video
         | 
         | It is unfortunate how today phone calls are often heavily
         | compressed. Back in the 80s, 90s, 00s the digital phone network
         | would stream uncompressed PCM audio at 64 kbps and the rest was
         | analog; calls often sounded better back then than they do
         | today. Once we accepted the heavy compression necessary to make
         | early digital mobile phone networks work at 10 kbps or so, we
         | never got the quality back, even though devices have a thousand
         | times more bandwidth available now.
        
           | reginald78 wrote:
           | Don't forget the added latency.
        
           | nyarlathotep_ wrote:
           | I know effectively nothing about these topics but I recall
           | having that thought the other day.
           | 
           | With Apple users FaceTime audio has far higher audio quality
           | than a "typical" phone call
           | 
           | Wondering what accounts for the difference. I assumed, if
           | anything, audio compression would be more "aggressive" on
           | web-service based calling than "traditional" calling.
        
             | theandrewbailey wrote:
             | Apple knows which devices Facetime will run on. Traditional
             | calls need to run on old embedded infrastructure that
             | barely has 2 bits to rub together.
        
             | giantrobot wrote:
             | FaceTime's audio quality is both higher data rate and
             | better audio codecs. FaceTime uses AAC audio and samples at
             | close to the full audible audio band. It also uses a
             | relatively high data rate compared to typical voice calls.
             | 
             | LTE and 5G has the option of higher quality voice codecs
             | (EVS) than older cellular networks when using VoLTE or
             | VoNR. They support wider band sampling and higher data
             | rates for better quality audio. Why most voice calls sound
             | bad is inter-carrier compatibility still sucks. Typically
             | calls will downgrade to AMR-WB or AMR-NB (8KHz and 4kHz
             | sampling respectively).
             | 
             | FaceTime calls, or any other pure IP voice services, don't
             | need to downgrade codecs to interoperate. They might have
             | to change encoded bitrates based on network conditions but
             | never go with some lowest common denominator codec because
             | another user is on a different network.
        
               | nyarlathotep_ wrote:
               | Awesome, thanks for this.
               | 
               | Where can I learn about these topics?
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | A significant percentage of people alive today have _never_
           | made an analog phone call, or know just how good (and low
           | latency!) it was to literally have two copper wires
           | connecting two phones thousands of miles apart.
           | 
           | Direct at the speed of light (almost)!
        
             | KETHERCORTEX wrote:
             | As a side effect, they didn't see the trick with dialing a
             | number just by quickly hitting the "receiver rest" lever.
        
               | atmavatar wrote:
               | ...or use a captain crunch whistle to get free long
               | distance calls.
        
             | dboreham wrote:
             | I'm skeptical there's anyone alive who made an analog phone
             | call over thousands of miles. Local calls yes, but even so
             | I'm pretty old and I never made one because I had no
             | friends on the same CO as my parents' house.
        
               | dsr_ wrote:
               | Hi, I'm alive.
               | 
               | East Coast of the US to London, UK, in the early 1980s.
               | Over three thousand miles. Quite expensive. Quality was
               | dreadful.
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | Long distance between US coasts is thousands of miles.
        
             | gwbas1c wrote:
             | Long distance calls were all digital in 1980s, and probably
             | sooner. (I don't know the exact timeframe when analog coax
             | was replaced by T1s.)
        
             | cogman10 wrote:
             | > just how good
             | 
             | No.
             | 
             | Analog copper signals are TERRIBLE. A big reason telecom
             | was one of the first to embrace digital transmissions was
             | due to all the quality issues of copper.
             | 
             | Yes, latency was low, but that was about the only thing
             | going for it.
             | 
             | To get a clear signal over copper you NEED a very large
             | amount of insulation, and that insulation needs to be
             | through the entire circuit. Just one section with frayed
             | plastic, ran too close to a powerline, or is passing under
             | a thunderstorm would introduce all sorts of noise onto the
             | line. The longer the distance, the bigger a problem this
             | was.
             | 
             | Sure, some calls might have been clear, but a lot were
             | utterly terrible.
        
           | snakeyjake wrote:
           | VoLTE-HD has been a thing for many years and the reason
           | people haven't noticed is that most personal voice calls have
           | transitioned to messaging apps and most of what's left are to
           | or from businesses who have the cheapest VoIP setup they can
           | get away with.
           | 
           | Two handsets connected with EVS/VoLTE-HD sound superior to
           | two analog phones on the same circuit, talking to each other.
           | 
           | If I call my parents' iPhone using my iPhone the call
           | connects using a high-bitrate EVS codec, crystal clear.
           | 
           | I never do that, of course.
           | 
           | I FaceTime them.
        
           | kbolino wrote:
           | Digital phone audio, which was m-law [1] rather than linear
           | PCM, was not exactly uncompressed. However, the compression
           | involved was very simple, and was designed to offer the 8-bit
           | samples a higher dynamic range than linear PCM would be
           | capable of at the same bitrate (linear PCM would need 14 bits
           | to represent the full dynamic range of 8-bit m-law). It
           | resulted, by design, in quite clear audio for human voice, as
           | compared to the more aggressive compression used today, but
           | couldn't handle non-voice audio like music as well.
           | 
           | [1] m-law was used in North America and Japan, but a similar
           | encoding called A-law was used elsewhere
        
           | garrickvanburen wrote:
           | I use phone call quality as my prime example of why most
           | people don't actually care about quality.
        
             | supportengineer wrote:
             | Fewer people care about anything any more. We are in a
             | period of decline. Society is collapsing in slow motion, in
             | particular any and all social contracts.
        
             | Brian_K_White wrote:
             | I don't think this follows, because the function of a
             | telephone call is more utilitarian than anything else.
             | 
             | People call for leisure of course, but the phone's part of
             | that leisure activity is still just to convey information
             | not art. The kids all switched completely to txt for the
             | same non-utilitarian conversations once it became
             | available.
             | 
             | For all it's low fidelity, it was actually quite high
             | fidelity, in that it was actually very good at conveying
             | all the "voice body language" information besides merely
             | the words. It was just highly optimized for one job and
             | that job was not music.
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | Why didn't they ever upgrade ISDN to ADSL speeds and beyond,
           | or designed an ISDN-over-PON? Was it cost reasons?
        
             | dsr_ wrote:
             | Oh, they did. It's just that ISDN died in the USA.
             | 
             | If someone from Germany can chime in, I believe they had
             | higher-bandwidth ISDN services in the late 1990s onwards.
        
           | sammorrowdrums wrote:
           | Mobile voice call compression sucks so much that about a
           | decade ago, in order to play a live drum audition remotely, I
           | once had to find a space with a landline and printer that
           | would also let me play loudly drums to do it.
           | 
           | As a student I had none of those things.
           | 
           | In the end I concocted a successful scheme where I would buy
           | a series of phone extension cables, convince my university
           | bar to allow me use their landline for a while, book a drum
           | practice room and wire the cables in a long chain carefully
           | to it, using duct tape to keep the cables safe and above door
           | frames etc.
           | 
           | Then I had to join the call, and when it was sight reading
           | time run to the library to print out the sheet music, run
           | back down and play it down the phone.
           | 
           | It was intense, but I got the gig and flew off and sailed
           | around the Baltic gigging for a few months in the
           | orchestra/show band which was awesome.
           | 
           | I really wish that a mobile phone would have worked, it would
           | have saved me a huge amount of stress.
        
         | latexr wrote:
         | > stupid geographical restrictions
         | 
         | DVDs had those too.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD_region_code
         | 
         | > they tend to limit quality, both for copyright and traffic
         | saving purposes
         | 
         | As long as the quality is above 480p, it's still better than
         | DVD.
        
           | 7734128 wrote:
           | I consider streaming 720p to be DVD quality at best. (And no,
           | i'm not basing that on bitrate. I know modern compression is
           | much better.)
        
             | latexr wrote:
             | > I consider streaming 720p to be DVD quality at best.
             | 
             | But it's not, DVD quality is 480p. This isn't a matter of
             | opinion, we can look up the numbers.
        
               | pkroll wrote:
               | That's too simple a comparison, against something that's
               | a little more complicated. A 720p stream without adequate
               | bandwidth can have terrible artifacts, mostly showing up
               | during fast motion/panning/action. They can look
               | objectively worse than DVDs.
        
               | 7734128 wrote:
               | That's similar to saying that a 20 megapixel front facing
               | camera of a cheap chinese phone is superior to a 12
               | megapixel DLSR.
        
               | CharlesW wrote:
               | You're right that vertical resolution is just one factor,
               | but streaming uses radically more efficient codecs than
               | DVD, so at typical broadband speeds, streaming 480P on
               | YouTube will look far better than DVD did.
        
         | cogman10 wrote:
         | > a generation of people is growing who got used to watching
         | digitally compressed audio and video
         | 
         | I have to point out that DVDs are in fact digitally compressed
         | audio and video. The last mass market video media that wasn't
         | compressed was VHS.
         | 
         | DVDs use MPEG-2 and AC3 for their compression algorithms (both
         | lossy).
         | 
         | The algorithms that streaming services use for compression are
         | leaps and bounds better than what DVDs can do. Further, there's
         | been a lot of research dumped into optimizing perceptual
         | quality at a given bitrate.
         | 
         | As a hobby, I've recompressed DVDs and blurays. With modern
         | compression algorithms and codecs, for me a 1080p stream with
         | AV1 compression and Opus codec is transparent at about
         | 1500kbps. (Depending on the media, Cartoons can go much lower
         | and live action might need more bits).
        
       | rob74 wrote:
       | Stange that the article opens with a picture of the _The Matrix_
       | DVD, but then doesn 't mention it in the text. This was actually
       | the first DVD I bought (even though back then I didn't have a DVD
       | player, just a DVD drive for my PC) and spent hours exploring the
       | extras. Looks like I wasn't the only one who was impressed:
       | https://theextras.buzzsprout.com/1781599/episodes/9714540
        
         | alsetmusic wrote:
         | Pink Floyd's "The Wall" had extra menus that I couldn't reach
         | with a remote but could click with a mouse. I genuinely thought
         | it was a bit unkind to fans who couldn't access them on a tv.
        
           | alt227 wrote:
           | Maybe other DVD player remotes allowed those things to be
           | accessed?
        
         | tantalor wrote:
         | Same experience; I recall being disappointed with the
         | _extremely greeniness_ of the Matrix on DVD, to the point I
         | thought my monitor or computer were busted.
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | One of the turning points for me was when the extras went from
       | captivating to drivel: Extras used to be based on promo videos
       | that you'd find on 1990s cable TV; for example, a promo that
       | would be on the Disney Channel or Nickelodeon to get you into the
       | theater. Later, the extras turned into something that an intern
       | would slap together, with a bunch of people involved with the
       | movie back-slapping each other.
       | 
       | I stopped buying DVDs around 2005-ish: With BluRay coming around,
       | and everyone saying that film was closer to 4k, why would I want
       | to invest in a disk, only to need to rebuy it in BluRay and then
       | 4k every few years? I also realized that most movies I only watch
       | once, so streaming makes a lot more sense.
       | 
       | Now that I have a 4k player I've gone back to buying 4k disks if
       | I think I'll re-watch them.
        
       | fidotron wrote:
       | Not mentioning the non-skippable anti piracy noise that
       | ironically made the legit product worse than the pirated one
       | poisoned the well for interactive features later on Blu Ray. Who
       | cares about getting extras if they are hidden behind obnoxious
       | menus and abusive junk when the Internet will tell you anyway?
       | 
       | That said I remember that era fondly because of things like the
       | Tartan output. In the UK if you had a multi region player (and
       | many did) you could get stuff from all over the place, on top of
       | the local but now forgotten play dot com.
        
         | hx8 wrote:
         | If I recall correctly these anti-piracy statements were like 10
         | seconds out of 2 hours of runtime. Hardly makes the product
         | poisoned.
        
           | fidotron wrote:
           | If only.
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_Wouldn't_Steal_a_Car
           | 
           | That sound this made as well, not conducive to sitting down
           | to be entertained. It was deliberately obnoxious.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | Slightly annoying everyone watching a movie in exchange for
           | putting out their little bit of propaganda, doesn't make it
           | useless but it does make it worse.
           | 
           | Enshitificstion isn't about companies making products worse
           | because they don't like their customers it's just they have
           | different interests. Thus shelf life is generally favored
           | over taste etc.
        
           | darknavi wrote:
           | Experience matters, especially for consumer goods like media.
           | Unskippable notices about piracy that are only shown to
           | people who have pirated is silly and clunky. You can probably
           | tell this by the fact that none of the streaming services
           | show something similar.
           | 
           | This will sound very silly, but one of my favorite features
           | of my Tesla Model 3 is that it doesn't stall the screen for
           | 5-10 seconds every. single. time. you get in the car
           | reminding you to drive safely and to pay attention to the
           | road.
        
             | hx8 wrote:
             | I had the 5-10 second safe driving message on an old car. I
             | spent the time making sure myself and all of my passengers
             | were buckled, that my mirrors were adjusted correctly, that
             | my car was sounding normal and gauges looked healthy, etc.
             | It was never annoying because you shouldn't just turn the
             | key and immediately operate a motor vehicle.
        
           | whycome wrote:
           | The kind that prevented user interaction? With multiple ads?
           | Forcing you to watch?
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | Now I pay for the content and get unskipable ads before,
         | durring and after the movie.
         | 
         | Oh how I long for the _You wouldn 't download a car_ days
        
           | theandrewbailey wrote:
           | When will we be able to download 3D-printable and drivable
           | cars?
        
             | lazystar wrote:
             | your question appears facetious in nature, but it's
             | interesting to think about what the answer might be. I'd
             | guesstimate 30 - 50 years before manufacturing technology
             | reaches that point, but once it does, how long will it take
             | to clear the regulatory hurdles? i bet it would take at
             | least as long as the time from viable drone deliveries ->
             | legal drone deliveries.
        
             | rascul wrote:
             | Local Motors already did this a decade ago.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strati_(automobile)
        
         | gspencley wrote:
         | It's funny ... I'm old enough to have a HUGE collection of DVDs
         | and BluRays (many still in their original shrink-wrap lol).
         | 
         | But these days, if I feel like watching a movie that I own
         | physically... sometimes I still look to see if it's on a
         | streaming service that I'm subscribed to, or will even pirate
         | it ... just because it's more convenient than having to turn on
         | the BluRay player and then navigate those awful menus with un-
         | skippable ads (you forgot those) and copyright screens.
         | 
         | The copyright notices were especially egregious and annoying to
         | me BECAUSE I PAID FOR IT! Don't punish your paying customers
         | because of the people you don't like... people that are not
         | reading your annoying message.
        
       | tom_vidal wrote:
       | How in the world can you have a discussion about DVD packaging
       | and special features without mentioning the Lord of the Rings
       | trilogy extended edition box sets? Not only did the movies come
       | in beautiful collector's cases with two DVDs per movie, they were
       | also completely packed with special features, the run time of
       | which exceeded that of the movies themselves. Hours and hours of
       | in-depth making-of documentaries. I used to watch the special
       | features for all the movies in a row when I was home from college
       | during the holidays. Probably because before the advent of
       | streaming, this was the longest, highest-quality content I had
       | access to.
       | 
       | But the special features themselves... man. Getting to see the
       | craft of filmmaking and propmaking was one of the biggest
       | inspirations for me in pursuing a career as a maker. That was the
       | first time in my life anyone had pulled back the curtain to that
       | extent on what it took to create something as complex and
       | powerful as Peter Jackson's LOTR. You could tell the profound
       | love and dedication that went into every inch of that film. To
       | anyone who was involved in creating those special features and
       | deciding to include them in the extended edition box sets, thank
       | you.
        
         | navbaker wrote:
         | I absolutely consider the EE discs to be the canonical version
        
           | justinator wrote:
           | I consider the books to be canonical, honestly.
        
             | gjsman-1000 wrote:
             | + 1 Here.
             | 
             | I can hardly sit through _The Two Towers_ , extended or
             | otherwise, without cringing constantly at nonsensical plot
             | changes.
             | 
             | No, Faramir was not a moody nihilistic relativist who
             | changes his entire outlook without any character
             | development.
             | 
             | No, there was no alliance, and getting from Lothlorien to
             | Helm's Deep in the span of a few weeks, with a full army,
             | is physically impossible even if the army were already
             | assembled. (This was only in the movie after a last-minute
             | cancelled attempt to turn Arwen into a warrior; seriously.)
             | 
             | No, Treebeard didn't spend 2/3s of the book stalling.
             | 
             | No, Frodo did not offer a wringwraith the ring, even for a
             | second. And if he did, there's no way he would've survived
             | afterwards.
             | 
             | And on, and on...
        
               | stronglikedan wrote:
               | A movie adaptation of a book is a retelling of a story
               | for a completely different type of audience, so it's an
               | apples to oranges comparison _always_.
        
               | hx8 wrote:
               | That is how Hollywood does movies. Other film traditions
               | will more accurately adapt the source material. For
               | example, many animes are a shot-for-shot recreation of
               | manga.
        
               | entropicdrifter wrote:
               | >For example, many animes are a shot-for-shot recreation
               | of manga.
               | 
               | This is something of a newer phenomenon in the grander
               | history of anime as an artform. Osamu Tezuka, one of the
               | founding fathers of the modern anime industry, notably
               | created the filler-heavy formats of yesteryear that were
               | the dominant form of popular televised anime well into
               | the 21st century. There are notable early outliers like
               | Yu Yu Hakusho and Death Note, but most of the popular
               | anime had their runtimes padded all to hell in order to
               | continually cash in on the unpredictable zeitgeist
               | popularity of their source material. This trend of
               | creating manga-accurate adaptations was largely spawned
               | during the mid-80's OVA boom (wherein many one-shot OVAs
               | were functionally made as high-production-value
               | advertisements for their corresponding manga), but it
               | largely didn't make the leap to TV anime until well after
               | the turn of the century.
        
               | gjsman-1000 wrote:
               | There's a difference between adaptation; and retelling
               | the story in a way that damages the integrity of the
               | original. Many of the above changes don't make sense even
               | within the movie's own material. Even if the books didn't
               | exist, Faramir's filmic story arc (as just one example)
               | would be a badly executed example of character
               | development.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | That's the real problem - nobody _really_ cares about
               | Arwen at the Ford vs Glorfindel; it doesn 't change the
               | story much at all.
               | 
               | And even changing characters somewhat but still having a
               | _development_ or purpose is arguably fine - it 's the
               | changes that aren't good _in the context of the movie_
               | that are most baffling, especially considering the
               | dedication shown in other areas of the films.
        
               | MisterTea wrote:
               | > completely different type of audience
               | 
               | A general one. And if you think about that its sad that a
               | story has to be rewritten in order to ensure maximal
               | appeal to generate maximal profit. The story isn't
               | rewritten for the screen, it's rewritten for the
               | investors polluting the story with money.
               | 
               | But on the flip side the story reaches a large audience,
               | perhaps larger than the books might have, though not in
               | true form. Double edged sword really.
        
               | buttercraft wrote:
               | Ugh, don't get me started on the troll scene in The
               | Hobbit...
        
               | Yeul wrote:
               | Now that the last family member who gave a shit is dead
               | LOTR is whored out. They want it to be the next Marvel
               | universe.
        
               | vunderba wrote:
               | I'm also swiftly bored by interminably long epic "battle
               | sequences" - I usually find the choreography to be bland
               | and uninspired, which I think partially stems from a
               | childhood of golden harvest Hong Kong cinema.
        
         | robbs wrote:
         | If you haven't already, get yourself to Wellington and take the
         | tours at Weta. You might even recognize a few of the faces that
         | still work there.
        
         | Damogran6 wrote:
         | I think this was the point where they started looking not at
         | ticket sales, but overall lifetime earnings per family...sure,
         | it's the ticket, then the DVD, then the BluRay, then the
         | Extended BlueRay, then the Criterion Edition (with Sting)
        
       | stevanl wrote:
       | FWIW my uncle still runs cinemaparadiso.co.uk - the last DVD
       | rental service in the UK and possibly wider afield, in case
       | anyone would like to explore the catalog.
        
       | tmm wrote:
       | I wish Kaleidescape[1] was more affordable. It's a download
       | rather than streaming service, with a comprehensive movie library
       | (12,000+ titles) and you buy movies individually rather than a
       | monthly subscription. But then you can watch the movies as many
       | times as you want and they don't disappear from your library if
       | Kaleidescape stops carrying them. I don't know if they include
       | the extra content typically available on discs or not.
       | 
       | You have to buy their player ($4,000) and their media server
       | ($5,000 for 8TB up to $27,000 for 96TB). Then buy movies (about
       | $9 - $30 depending on how new they are).
       | 
       | If you have the money, you can buy a pre-loaded system for
       | $98,000 which includes their entire 4k library (only about 2000
       | movies), two 96TB storage arrays and a 4k player.
       | 
       | If the player was around $2,000 and I could use my own storage,
       | I'd have bought one already and ditched all the streaming
       | platforms.
       | 
       | Edit: looking through their library, some titles do include extra
       | content (special features, deleted scenes, music videos, etc).
       | 
       | [1] https://www.kaleidescape.com
        
         | ndileas wrote:
         | That's really cool that it exists / is possible. Maybe someone
         | will create a similar service that undercuts them - but I would
         | imagine the licensing agreements somewhat require them to do
         | drm with the player / media server. 9k entry cost is going to
         | keep essentially everyone out of the market - and much of that
         | sounds like total bs costs, in no way related to the cost of
         | the components.
        
         | DrNosferatu wrote:
         | Wow! Imagine the margin that makes for the seller...
        
       | segmondy wrote:
       | Funny to see this, I bought 2 used DVD complete series from ebay
       | last night instead of subscribing for it on prime even tho prime
       | was a bit cheaper.
        
       | latexr wrote:
       | > Designers came up with nifty animated menus
       | 
       | Those user-hostile abominations were a great reason to have DVDs.
       | They were slow, made starting to watch a movie more complicated
       | than it need be, and frequently committed the cardinal sin of
       | showing spoilers.
        
       | giobox wrote:
       | Funny to see movie people going through the same pain PC gamers
       | did (lamenting the loss of "big box" retail games - the reasoning
       | is much the same), especially the complaints around the loss of
       | things like booklets etc.
        
         | nemomarx wrote:
         | weirdly I'm more in favor of it with steam - I guess there's
         | not a really great equivalent for movies and music? I mean band
         | camp is pretty close to gog but it's a little bit of a hassle
         | to manage your library still, and easier to keep CDs in the
         | car.
        
           | giobox wrote:
           | Steam works great while the benevolent dictator (Gabe) is
           | still alive and in direct control.
           | 
           | What happens to the company and its services once he dies is
           | extremely concerning to me given depth of my own investment
           | now in game licences on the platform. Things may not be so
           | rosy if/when Steam is sold to a publicly traded parent and
           | has to do boring things like deliver quarterly growth for
           | shareholders etc.
           | 
           | Would a Steam/Valve owned and run by Microsoft be as good? It
           | might not be Microsoft in the end of course, but that
           | question is going to come up a lot sooner than a lot of Steam
           | fans probably realise, especially as Gabe ages out.
           | 
           | Big box games generally had very little of these types of
           | concerns.
        
       | arielweisberg wrote:
       | I started buying Bluray/UHDs as a replacement for going to the
       | theatre and purchasing/renting digital copies and streaming.
       | 
       | I was spending the money anyways, why not own a copy?
       | 
       | Streaming is primarily just for specific TV shows, subscribe,
       | immediately cancel, watch the series, then resubscribe when
       | something worthwhile exists. I can't stand the bugs, slow
       | interfaces, forced ads in ad free tiers, bad audio quality, and
       | bad video quality.
       | 
       | I have a few continuous subscriptions, but they are for weird
       | stuff and they are pretty inexpensive (5-6$ a month). Dropout TV
       | and some D&D podcasts for example.
       | 
       | What most streaming services are asking in no way aligns with the
       | content they offer that is worth watching.
        
         | pwarner wrote:
         | I've been ramping up on UHD Blueray lately, especially since I
         | upgraded to an OLED TV. It's a massive picture quality upgrade.
         | I think I have like 6 discs, all ~$10. A mix of newer movies I
         | haven't seen, and 80s-90s movies I want to show the kids in a
         | few years. It's been fun.
        
           | selectodude wrote:
           | I want to rip them to NAS so I don't need to bother with the
           | discs but goodness is that a project.
        
             | walterbell wrote:
             | https://b3n.org/automatic-ripping-machine/
             | 
             | https://github.com/automatic-ripping-machine/automatic-
             | rippi...
        
         | Night_Thastus wrote:
         | I started doing it as well. Not only is the quality great (4k,
         | HDR 10+ or Dolby Vision, uncompressed audio) but equally
         | important is that it _cannot be taken away_.
         | 
         | If I love a movie on X streaming service and they have some
         | licensing problem or decide it's not worth what they're paying
         | to host it, they can remove it at any time. I'm sick of that.
         | I'm sick of what's available changing on a daily basis, and
         | constantly getting split among more and more services that
         | charge more and more monthly.
        
       | BryantD wrote:
       | This article is focused on mainstream cinema and I tend to agree
       | with it; I miss the days when major studios were releasing DVDs
       | packed with extras. Simultaneously, we're in the middle of a
       | major boutique Blu-ray boom. I am not intimately familiar with
       | the economics of this, but it's demonstrably true that it's
       | possible to license and produce high quality Blu-rays with a lot
       | of interesting extras in batches of 2-3K and make a living at it.
       | 
       | We're probably all familiar with the Criterion Collection, which
       | has been around for decades. Fewer of us have heard of Vinegar
       | Syndrome, which has a highly successful business producing Blu-
       | rays of mostly B movies and exploitation flicks. Arrow, based in
       | the UK, has been releasing cult movies for a couple of decades
       | and we're at the point where people who worked for Arrow are
       | going and starting their own boutique companies (Radiance Films,
       | for example, who produce 3-4 discs a month, mostly non-English
       | genre movies). There are easily a dozen more companies like this
       | out there.
       | 
       | I think the model requires appealing to a collector mindset. The
       | boutique Blu-ray subreddit often hosts fervent arguments between
       | people who don't break the shrink wrap and people who care about
       | the movies. Several of the boutique companies have subscriptions:
       | for a thousand bucks you can get one copy of everything they
       | produce in the year. Often a new release will be available in
       | special packaging for a limited run, with no difference in the
       | content: those sell like hotcakes.
       | 
       | I don't know if it's practical to run this model for major
       | studios. For one thing, it's a tiny market as these things go --
       | does Sony really want to make the effort to pump out cool
       | material for a couple of thousand sales? They'd be doing it for
       | prestige and marketing reasons, not financial rewards. There
       | might be a niche for boutique companies to do an ongoing deal
       | with a major studio for this kind of release, though.
        
         | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
         | Many major music artists release limited-run vinyl records,
         | with unique coloring and packaging and often booklets as well.
         | 
         | It's often to monetize their back catalogue by giving people a
         | way to buy a gift for a fan.
         | 
         | I think there's totally an opportunity to do the same with
         | films.
        
           | BryantD wrote:
           | Yeah, good call -- it's a very similar situation.
        
       | stego-tech wrote:
       | Honestly not where I expected the article to go, but grateful for
       | it. While I do kinda miss the old, glamorous packaging and pack-
       | ins of yore, the modern media server-focused me appreciates
       | modern releases that are thin on extras as they're easier to rip.
       | 
       | I kind of think that if media ownership remained a priority, and
       | the focus was on an improved home experience instead of
       | increasing consumption via streaming, things would've turned out
       | broadly better. Then again, I look at series that never would've
       | had a chance in the old media environment (Invincible, The Boys,
       | Hasbin Hotel, The Amazing Digital Circus, etc), and I'm reminded
       | that nostalgia for the past is a powerful reality warp.
       | 
       | All that being said, ultimately the strongest voice inside of me
       | is that of the librarian: "Thank f*k all this media uses the same
       | dimensions for a change. All those fancy-pants novelty boxes were
       | a real pain to keep organized and pristine."
        
       | liampulles wrote:
       | I really enjoy the process of ripping a disc to my hard drive,
       | especially the process of finding the right combination of
       | VapourSynth filters to clear up and fix any issues done in the
       | mastering process. I also have discovered some interesting extra
       | features.
       | 
       | An interesting DVD set was the first season of The IT Crowd,
       | which has base64 encoded subtitles. It was a fun little project
       | to OCR those, combine them together, and then decode them.
       | 
       | In terms of interesting DVD commentaries, Goodfellas and Catch Me
       | if You Can have commentaries with the actual criminals who are
       | the subject of the film, which gives an interesting perspective.
       | There was also a hidden commentary track on one of The Simpsons
       | episodes where the writers go into details about why there was a
       | drop off in quality on the show. Actually the commentary tracks
       | on The Simpsons episodes are generally excellent.
        
       | DrNosferatu wrote:
       | Killer product would be a physical UHD player with built-in very
       | powerful and accurate AI upscalling (better than Nvidia Shield)
       | for all your discs - old and new.
        
         | DrNosferatu wrote:
         | But I guess that, in a couple of years, mainstream LLMs will
         | know every pixel of every disc ever released by heart...
        
       | LinuxBender wrote:
       | _We all took the DVD boom era for granted_
       | 
       | I did not take it for granted at all. My DVDs can not be
       | cancelled, do not require internet or streaming accounts. Most of
       | them have bonus features that the streaming providers do not
       | always offer. Solar power and a portable player means I am not
       | restricted to books during a prolonged power outage. Please do
       | bring back a greater DVD boom but do not bring in any physical
       | media that requires checking for a license.
        
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