[HN Gopher] GM halts funding of robotaxi development by Cruise
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       GM halts funding of robotaxi development by Cruise
        
       Author : atomic128
       Score  : 42 points
       Date   : 2024-12-10 21:19 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnbc.com)
        
       | atomic128 wrote:
       | Here's an interesting "lidar gem" from Hacker News a few years
       | ago:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33554679
       | 
       |  _Lidar obstacle detection algorithm from a Git repo leaked onto
       | Tor_
       | 
       |  _This is a drivable region mapping (obstacle detection)
       | algorithm found in what appears to be a git repo leaked from an
       | autonomous vehicle company in 2017. The repo was available
       | through one or more Tor hidden services for several years._
       | 
       |  _The lidar code appears to be written for the Velodyne HDL-32E.
       | It operates in a series of stages, each stage refining the output
       | of the previous stage. This algorithm is in the second stage. It
       | is the primary obstacle detection method, with the other methods
       | making only small improvements._
       | 
       |  _The leaked code uses a column-major matrix of points and it
       | explicitly handles NaNs (the no-return points). We 've rewritten
       | it to use a much more cache-efficient row-major matrix layout and
       | a conditional that will ignore the NaN points without explicit
       | testing._
       | 
       |  _This is an amazingly effective method of obstacle detection,
       | considering its simplicity._
        
       | rgovostes wrote:
       | > GM said in a statement that "... an increasingly competitive
       | robotaxi market" were the reasons for the change.
       | 
       | Isn't there basically Google/Waymo and then, seemingly much
       | further behind, Tesla Cybertaxi, Amazon/Zoox, and Uber/Yandex?
       | Cruise allegedly has one of the most sophisticated autonomous
       | driving platforms, and GM's Super Cruise (if they share any tech)
       | is comparable to Tesla FSD. Strange that they would bow out.
       | 
       | Small anecdote: I visited a GM dealership this week and the
       | salesperson told me Super Cruise was not enabled for test drives.
       | The excuse was pretty weak, like the dealership would have to pay
       | for the service or something. GM might have the technology but
       | they are completely bungling the strategy.
       | 
       | Ford just lowered the cost of its BlueCruise subscription by
       | 1/3rd. In an earnings call eight months prior they remarked they
       | made a 70% margin on the service. It seems like drivers did not
       | find the feature compelling and were not renewing. Interest in
       | autonomous driving appears to be cooling across the board.
        
         | com2kid wrote:
         | > Small anecdote: I visited a GM dealership this week and the
         | salesperson told me Super Cruise was not enabled for test
         | drives. The excuse was pretty weak, like the dealership would
         | have to pay for the service or something. GM might have the
         | technology but they are completely bungling the strategy.
         | 
         | Sadly this is believable, I've asked to check out things like
         | remote start and control of heating/cooling, and the sales
         | people cannot show those features off because they require an
         | app + subscription tied to the car.
        
           | mingus88 wrote:
           | Based on my anecdotal experience, another issue is that
           | salespeople are not trained on the tech
           | 
           | I worked on a feature for new vehicles and the company failed
           | in part because buyers simply didn't know those features were
           | part of the vehicle. Dealers never set it up for the buyer
           | and it wasn't something many people would think to do on
           | their own
           | 
           | A salesperson isn't going to jeopardize an easy sale by
           | bungling some fancy new feature they can't control
        
             | rgovostes wrote:
             | I don't want to be a jerk but the salesperson couldn't
             | pronounce "autonomous" which tells me they aren't being
             | trained in selling the feature at all. I can't even
             | remember him referring to it by the marketing name.
        
         | schiffern wrote:
         | >Google/Waymo ... Amazon/Zoox ... Uber/Yandex ... GM Super
         | Cruise ... Ford BluesClues
         | 
         | Conspicuously absent is The Car+AI Company That Shall Not Be
         | Named.
         | 
         | That's the one the press release is referring to, I guarantee
         | it.
        
           | rgovostes wrote:
           | Just edited to add it in. Wikipedia says they're not going
           | into production until 2027 though, and unlike the others I
           | don't think they're operating in any markets.
        
             | schiffern wrote:
             | GM SuperCruise and Ford BluesClues are comparable products,
             | so I don't know why you'd exclude Tesla's product as not
             | "operating in any markets."
             | 
             | Other companies have neat AV demos (some that they even
             | make people pay for), but fundamentally they can't and
             | won't scale.
        
               | rgovostes wrote:
               | I am not sure I have all the facts straight but: Super
               | Cruise and BlueCruise are features available on GM and
               | Ford passenger cars, respectively. They aren't taxi
               | services. I tried to make the distinction between
               | companies participating in the "increasingly competitive
               | robotaxi market" versus just the ones that have some
               | level of autonomous driving capability; tweaked comment.
               | 
               | GM was majority stakeholder in Cruise, which was gearing
               | up to a ride hailing service. Cruise's cars have
               | instruments like LiDAR on the roof, unlike Super Cruise-
               | equipped cars.
               | 
               | Ford wrote about an "initial launch of a commercial self-
               | driving service in 2021" but I don't think it
               | materialized. A photo of their robotaxi bears the logo of
               | Argo AI, a startup that shut down in 2022.
        
               | schiffern wrote:
               | The difference is that GM and Ford have no viable
               | strategy for transitioning these features into taxi
               | services, whereas Tesla does.
               | 
               | Not sure how it's suddenly so controversial to realize
               | that Detroit is terrible at software strategy. This has
               | been the conventional wisdom (and with good reason) for
               | quite some time.
        
               | rgovostes wrote:
               | I briefly owned a Chevy Volt with the worst infotainment
               | UX imaginable. I found a quote from a Chevy spokesperson
               | describing it as an "Apple-like experience," presumably
               | because the graphic designer on Fiverr found the Gradient
               | tool in their pirated copy of Illustrator CS6.
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | > Isn't there basically Google/Waymo and then, seemingly much
         | further behind
         | 
         | Yes. I think GM leadership has finally learned enough to
         | realize how far behind they are.
        
         | chrchr wrote:
         | It makes you wonder how much more effective U.S. auto makers
         | might be without the regulation that requires them to sell
         | through dealerships.
        
           | throwaway48476 wrote:
           | Dealerships have massively consolidated too, they have larger
           | profits than automakers. It's absurd.
        
         | throwaway48476 wrote:
         | There is still interest in autonomous driving, just not
         | assisted driving where the marketing did not match the reality.
        
       | cyrux004 wrote:
       | Going to leave this here
       | 
       | https://blog.comma.ai/a-100x-investment-part-1/
       | https://blog.comma.ai/a-100x-investment-part-2/
        
       | aanet wrote:
       | Archive
       | https://archive.is/20241210211353/https://www.bloomberg.com/...
       | 
       | QUOTE: Cruise and GM's technical teams will be combined into a
       | single effort focused on developing autonomous technology to
       | offer in future models sold by GM, according to a statement
       | Tuesday. GM said it will no longer fund robotaxi development work
       | "given the considerable time and resources that would be needed
       | to scale the business, along with an increasingly competitive
       | robotaxi market."
       | 
       | It's a big retrench for GM and Cruise, which survived a shakeout
       | among autonomous-driving companies and restarted operations after
       | one of its cars dragged a pedestrian last year. ...
       | 
       | The move has significant implications for GM. Chief Executive
       | Officer Mary Barra wanted to transform the automaker into a
       | transportation technology company and double GM's revenue by 2030
       | in part by generating $50 billion from Cruise. Without a robotaxi
       | business to bring in fares, that goal looks remote. /QUOTE
       | 
       | The business of robotaxis has always been a bit suspect, given
       | the unit economics of running 1000s of taxis, each with ~$100K of
       | equipment (even as the COGS were coming down each generation).
       | 
       | My 2c: the only reason Waymo is succeeding (so far) is that its
       | parent Alphabet has deeep pockets, it has a a 6th gen (?)
       | technology of its AV driver, and they already exited the _other_
       | AV trucking segment... implying they _need_ to succeed in
       | robotaxis, so it 's all hands on deck. It also helps that they
       | have, so far, NOT blundered their way (=> a significant
       | pedestrian collision) the way Uber ATG did or Cruise did.
       | 
       | This is a loong game to win, far longer than anything the tech
       | bros have promised their their investors... We are still in the
       | initial innings
        
       | ra7 wrote:
       | GM believed Kyle Vogt when he was hyping up their tech by having
       | small, meaningless deployments in a dozen cities and promising
       | $1B revenue by 2025. Then they had that incident and GM found out
       | exactly how far behind Waymo they are. Waymo is now giving 175k
       | rides every week and expanding to new markets every year. No
       | other robotaxi company in the entire country giving rides to the
       | public.
       | 
       | Now they've gone back to what I think GM's original plan was for
       | acquiring Cruise -- using their tech for passenger cars. Selling
       | cars is GM's bread and butter. This wasn't going to end any other
       | way.
        
         | throwaway48476 wrote:
         | So stupid. If something has proved to be possible then you as
         | number 2 can hire people from 1 to replicate it. China is built
         | on this principle.
        
           | Wytwwww wrote:
           | What Waymo is doing is very localized and really only
           | suitable for self-driving taxis and not normal cars. Not
           | clear if that would help GM to sell more cars in the short to
           | medium term (and obviously their execs have no reason to care
           | about anything else).
        
             | throwaway48476 wrote:
             | A taxi is a car. The taxi industry is by itself profitable.
             | GM should be in thr business of making money, with or
             | without cars.
        
         | jamiequint wrote:
         | Your entire post history is anti-Tesla/Cruise/etc and pro-
         | Waymo. Do you work at Waymo?
        
           | ra7 wrote:
           | Nope. But feel free to add something substantial to what I
           | said.
        
         | atomic128 wrote:
         | A quick search of Hacker News brings up many warnings,
         | presumably from engineers inside the company.
         | 
         | For example: https://news.ycombinator.com/threads?id=reTensor
         | 
         | It was well-known and well-leaked that something was wrong with
         | Cruise.
        
         | seltzered_ wrote:
         | Related:
         | https://bsky.app/profile/niedermeyer.io/post/3kdca25huko2e ->
         | 
         | https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2018-02-02/safety-nu...
         | (2018)
         | 
         | https://safeautonomy.blogspot.com/2023/10/a-snapshot-of-crui...
         | (2023)
        
       | standardUser wrote:
       | Waymo needs competition. Who else is even close to being able to
       | provide it? I'd hate to think Tesla is next in line because they
       | haven't even started a commercial pilot program yet.
        
         | mfkhalil wrote:
         | Zoox (Amazon Subsidiary) should be rolling out soon. They've
         | already done successful test rides and should be launching in
         | Las Vegas next year.
        
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       (page generated 2024-12-10 23:01 UTC)