[HN Gopher] What we know about CEO shooting suspect
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       What we know about CEO shooting suspect
        
       Author : 1vuio0pswjnm7
       Score  : 627 points
       Date   : 2024-12-09 21:17 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | gregw2 wrote:
       | Other links:
       | 
       | https://github.com/lnmangione
       | 
       | https://x.com/pepmangione - more of a reposter than a commenter,
       | for example
       | 
       | * reposts link on mental health titled "Seasonality of brain
       | function: role in psychiatric disorders"
       | 
       | * view on what's wrong with society: "I believe this book will go
       | down in history as the most important philosophical text of the
       | early 21st century." [Tim Urban's "What's Our Problem?"]
       | 
       | * [ironically] on intelligence, liking the quote "Being smart
       | makes you more prone to confirmation bias"
       | 
       | * likes John Haidt's new book "The Anxious Generation"
       | 
       | etc
        
         | ZeroGravitas wrote:
         | https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/55354261-luigi-mangione
         | 
         | Gave a 4 star review to the Unabomber manifesto!
         | 
         | quote from his review:
         | 
         | "Violence never solved anything" is a statement uttered by
         | cowards and predators.""
        
           | 12ian34 wrote:
           | nice investigative journalism! how did you find this when the
           | profile is private? is there an easy way to search reviews by
           | name?
        
             | jbeam wrote:
             | It wasn't private not too long ago
        
               | 12ian34 wrote:
               | very strange. who has access to his goodreads account to
               | change it?
        
               | jahlove wrote:
               | goodreads.
        
               | clipsy wrote:
               | goodreads does.
        
               | gregw2 wrote:
               | Interesting. It was private for me too. But I clicked to
               | read the full list of the 474 4-star reviews and scrolled
               | and found it. From there I found a direct link to his
               | review which still works (as of a few hours after his
               | name leaked) at:
               | https://www.goodreads.com/review/show/4065667863
               | 
               | He justifies Ted Kaczynski saying: "He was a violent
               | individual - rightfully imprisoned - who maimed innocent
               | people. While these actions tend to be characterized as
               | those of a crazy luddite, however, they are more
               | accurately seen as those of an extreme political
               | revolutionary."
               | 
               | The quote about "Violence never solved anything..." it
               | turns out are not his words, they are part of him quoting
               | someone else in his review; but I wasn't able to find the
               | source of the long message he quoted; just news articles
               | from the last few hours mentioning the quote.
               | 
               | EDIT: nevermind, found the origin of the quote on reddit
               | r/climate: https://www.reddit.com/r/climate/comments/10j1
               | le5/comment/j5...
               | 
               | Another notable GoodReads comment (from Luigi) regarding
               | another book: "I love Steve-O. His life is full of wild
               | stories, and his addictive personality is one I relate
               | to. "
        
               | ahazred8ta wrote:
               | For posterity: https://web.archive.org/web/20241209182430
               | /https://www.goodr...
               | 
               | and his profile: https://web.archive.org/web/202412091812
               | 28/https://www.goodr...
        
         | dnissley wrote:
         | TBH, this feels like some kind of psychotic break. He just kind
         | of stops posting out of nowhere. On twitter there are some
         | attempts from others to reach him that seem concerned for his
         | wellbeing:
         | https://x.com/DanielleFong/status/1866211089660477490
        
           | bag_boy wrote:
           | Totally agree.
           | 
           | I wouldn't be surprised if he went on an adderall bender that
           | he never recovered from. Adderall and rabbit hole topics
           | without a resolution (societal change) are not a good mix.
        
           | holden_nelson wrote:
           | These are all strange things to tweet publicly. I would
           | expect all of these to be DMs. Unless he had somehow closed
           | his DMs / forced their hand.
        
           | aprilthird2021 wrote:
           | Some say he had a medical issue and saw first hand the
           | reality of being sick and not an elite in America (even
           | though, by all accounts he probably had good insurance and
           | was quite wealthy in his own right).
        
           | nso wrote:
           | 26? I was thinking schizophrenia as soon as I heard the age.
           | The weirdness of the situation, unclear motive, and how it
           | seems very out of character all scream onset of some kind of
           | mental illness yes.
        
         | dgfitz wrote:
         | So he meticulously planned the rest of the murder, disappeared
         | for almost a year before now, and we are to believe that
         | everything he did in the last year was NOT also staged?
         | 
         | Come on.
        
         | greenie_beans wrote:
         | that tim urban book is so bad. dude wrote an entire adult
         | graphic novel dismantling marxist theory without ever reading
         | the source text!
        
         | egeres wrote:
         | His IG was https://www.instagram.com/luigi.from.fiji/ but they
         | obviously took it down
        
       | DebtDeflation wrote:
       | https://www.linkedin.com/in/luigi-mangione/
       | 
       | https://www.facebook.com/luigi.mangione.2
        
         | testplzignore wrote:
         | > Civilization VI Team
         | 
         | > Fixed over 300 UI bugs (25% of UI bug count) using Lua
         | language, Jira software, and Perforce version-control system
        
           | dlivingston wrote:
           | Jira and Perforce alone are enough to cause someone to snap
        
           | kombookcha wrote:
           | Making Civ VI playable locks in the folk hero status
        
       | gehwartzen wrote:
       | After seemingly acting so carefully right before and after the
       | shooting I'm perplexed as to why he had so much evidence still on
       | him (Gun/silencer, Fake ID, manifesto) during the arrest. One
       | would think he would have discarded or destroyed those things as
       | soon as possible after the incident.
        
         | SilasX wrote:
         | Just to put the hypothesis out there: because he's a fall guy
         | to placate the people afraid of being killed like the UHC CEO,
         | which the authorities desperately need.
         | 
         | (Although a brief perusal of the photos in the article doesn't
         | show anything obviously different between them.)
        
           | lyu07282 wrote:
           | This seems extremely unlikely in practice considering how
           | many people would need to play along. Also what happens if
           | more evidence appears afterwards or the actual killer gives
           | himself up? You just end up playing whack a mole to keep the
           | lie working. No it really doesn't make sense.
           | 
           | Not saying it's impossible but in those cases they need to A)
           | know who the real killer actually is, and B) kill/suicide the
           | fall guy.
        
           | sherburt3 wrote:
           | You would probably want the fall guy to be someone who can't
           | defend themselves easily, like someone with substance abuse
           | issues and prior convictions, not an attractive 26 year old
           | valedictorian with an affluent family.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | With is face pretty much being captured on camera in the hostel
         | and in an Uber I'm not sure there was much point hiding it. He
         | was going to get caught shortly whatever he did.
        
           | e-clinton wrote:
           | Not sure I agree with that. Had he stayed in hiding for
           | months, he wouldn't have been ID'd. Why is he walking around
           | bare-faced a few days later? My take is he planned the actual
           | act but didn't think about much beyond that.
        
           | DebtDeflation wrote:
           | If he ditched the gun, fake IDs and any other evidence he had
           | tying him to the crime and just gave the cops his real id and
           | denied being in NYC recently, it would have made it much
           | harder to prosecute. Without any physical evidence, he just
           | looked like the shooter.
        
         | BaculumMeumEst wrote:
         | My guess is that initially he intended to avoid being caught,
         | but at some point changed his mind and embraced it.
        
         | game_the0ry wrote:
         | Subconsciously, he wanted to be caught.
        
         | hughesjj wrote:
         | The three possibilities I see:
         | 
         | 1. He wanted to get caught
         | 
         | 2. This isn't him, and they're framing this guy
         | 
         | 3. He figured the safest place to have that stuff was on his
         | person, but then why go and get arrested at McDonald's? To be
         | fair I don't know about that interaction.
         | 
         | I don't buy 3 because there were so, so many places to ditch
         | shit between Altoona and Manhattan. The Susquehanna for
         | starters.
        
         | francisofascii wrote:
         | Maybe he was suffering from a mental illness and so he simply
         | wasn't thinking clearly and carefully from the beginning.
        
       | lawlessone wrote:
       | >Police revealed that finding the 26-year-old was a complete
       | surprise, and that they did not have his name on a list of
       | suspects prior to today
       | 
       | So when they said they knew who he was yesterday it was a lie.
        
         | BryantD wrote:
         | Eric Adams doesn't have a strong reality filter, and it's
         | usually good to cross-check things he says, especially if he's
         | the only person saying them. I don't think he consciously makes
         | things up, he just tends to gravitate towards saying things
         | that sound good in the moment.
         | 
         | Or, if we're being really charitable, they were chasing the
         | wrong guy.
        
           | byteknight wrote:
           | All you did was make the phrase "makes things up" more
           | palatable. It still means the same thing. He lies.
        
             | BryantD wrote:
             | I like understanding why people are making things up.
             | 
             | Edit: sorry, I was a bit snarky there and I shouldn't have
             | been. I was in fact splitting a hair there; it's a useful
             | one for me but it's far from obligatory.
        
               | lazyeye wrote:
               | What lies has Eric Adams said?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | He's currently indicted for criminal fraud.
               | https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/09/25/nyregion/eric-
               | adams-...
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | He lies constantly. Like, he lives in New Jersey and
               | pretends to live in NYC. He pretends to be a vegan.
               | 
               | Also continually uses strange phrases in speeches that he
               | made up, like "all your haters will be waiters when you
               | sit down at the table of success", or saying "New York
               | City is the Dublin/Istanbul/Port au Prince of America"
               | whenever he's talking to an a cultural group.
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | He's a former cop and a current politician, I'd be
               | surprised if anything he says publicly is _true_.
        
               | kcplate wrote:
               | Not sure why you got downvoted, no one familiar with
               | either profession can argue that it's not a part of being
               | a cop or a politician
        
               | gre wrote:
               | If Books Could Kill podcast got you covered
               | 
               | https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/unlocked-eric-
               | adams/id...
        
               | astura wrote:
               | He's a compulsive liar.
               | 
               | To give you one specific - he lied about accidentally
               | firing a gun at school and then he claimed that a book
               | that is available for purchase "never got to print."
               | 
               | https://apnews.com/article/eric-adams-book-
               | gun-e2179cd82fc41...
        
             | sidewndr46 wrote:
             | Let me remind you here that it is the job of the government
             | and specifically the police to lie to you. So if he was
             | lying, he was doing his job.
        
               | betenoire wrote:
               | I don't know why you are being downvoted. My father was a
               | cop, went through the academy when I was 15. I distinctly
               | remember him explaining to me about how they are taught
               | to lie to get people to cross their stories up.
        
               | booleandilemma wrote:
               | Eric Adams, the brilliant detective.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I think the objection was to the centrality of lying and
               | intent.
               | 
               | My home contractors might lie to me, but that certainly
               | is not what I hired them to do
               | 
               | I'm assuming your father did more than just tell tall
               | tales.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | The job is not lying. If anything, lying is a situational
               | means to an end.
               | 
               | We can argue against that fact without resorting to
               | hyperbole and twisting reality ourselves
        
             | jcgrillo wrote:
             | > He lies.
             | 
             | He's a cop turned politician.. cows moo, crocodiles chomp,
             | and these critters lie. It's their nature.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Cops protect and serve. I'm not sure who you're thinking
               | of.
        
               | bdangubic wrote:
               | some don't
        
               | xcrunner529 wrote:
               | Lolol. Were thinking of the ones who break into your
               | house and kill you thinking it was their's, the ones that
               | killed Breonna Taylor, chased a black man running etc.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Oh I know, I meant this to be sarcastic and didn't quite
               | land that plane.
        
               | jcgrillo wrote:
               | They protect their own and serve themselves. But they
               | have the state backing them up and we don't.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Whoosh
               | 
               | Too late to edit, but it seems the implied /s here should
               | have been explicit.
        
             | nixosbestos wrote:
             | Jesus Christ thank you. I understand the political climate
             | means the word "lie" is somehow a bad word but thank you
             | for saying it. It's still a fucking lie. It might even be
             | worse, because the bullshitters like that are often so
             | oblivious that it makes it _harder to tell they 're lying_.
             | And yet, it has the same damn effects in every measurable
             | way.
             | 
             | It's a lie. Call it a non malicious lie, sure, whatever.
             | But it's still a lie. I swear. The bar is buried under the
             | fucking ground. In the US, anyway.
        
         | tacticalturtle wrote:
         | It was specifically Eric Adams who sort of implied that - but
         | it was a bit of a cagey response, and NYPD later stated that
         | day they had no ID:
         | 
         | https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/5028239-mayor-adams-sa...
         | 
         | Given Adam's past year, there was never a reason to take what
         | he says at face value.
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | I don't think that's a fair characterization.
           | 
           | > When asked by a reporter if police had the suspect's name,
           | Adams said, "We don't want to release that now. If you do,
           | you're basically giving a tip to the person we are fine with
           | seeking, and we do not want to give him an upper hand at all.
           | Let him continue to believe he can hide behind a mask."
           | 
           | Grammatical flub aside ("the person we are fine with
           | seeking"), he is just saying that he doesn't want to say
           | anything about the info being requested. The police release
           | information that they have decided is in their interest to
           | release. Everything else is classified confidential by
           | default.
        
             | d0mine wrote:
             | "Let him continue to believe he can hide behind a mask"
             | implies that he can't hide and they know his name. A lie in
             | other words.
        
               | MisterTea wrote:
               | > implies that he can't hide
               | 
               | I agree with this.
               | 
               | > and they know his name.
               | 
               | That is not implied anywhere at all.
        
               | apstls wrote:
               | It hinges on what the word "that" in "release that" is
               | referring to. If it's referring to releasing his name,
               | then he's implying not releasing his name is a choice
               | which implies they have the option to release it, so they
               | must know it. If it's referring to releasing whether or
               | not they know his name, then it's not implying anything.
               | If this was said by someone with a history of well-spoken
               | and thoughtful public statements, then it'd most likely
               | be the latter interpretation. Given it's Eric Adams,
               | either is plausible. In fact, the bullshit-ness of the
               | former may make it even more probable here.
        
               | betenoire wrote:
               | Police lie all the time, but this is police _implying_ a
               | lie. To me it (clearly?) read as if they were keeping
               | their cards close to their chest, not saying either way.
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | >"Let him continue to believe he can hide behind a mask"
               | 
               | To me that implies that they don't know who he is,
               | because he is hiding.
        
         | gamblor956 wrote:
         | That's a common tactic to try and get a suspect to turn
         | themselves in.
         | 
         | Sometimes it works. (Most suspects turn themselves in for
         | crimes they've committed. It's actually the exception when
         | police need to go out to arrest a criminal suspect.)
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | That's when the suspect's identity is known, and the suspect
           | would rather face a bail hearing then try to keep hiding.
        
             | gamblor956 wrote:
             | Sure, for nonviolent criminal offenses. It helps that
             | accepting responsibility for one's actions (as demonstrated
             | by turning oneself in) generally results in significantly
             | reduced sentencing.
             | 
             | For violent offenses, and especially for high-profile
             | murder cases, they don't give the suspect the option of
             | turning themselves in.
        
               | jcgrillo wrote:
               | > they don't give the suspect the option of turning
               | themselves in
               | 
               | That seems a lot like the responsibility of the suspect?
               | Like, if you're planning on shooting a high profile
               | target in midtown Manhattan isn't the exit something to
               | think about? Based on what information we might actually
               | have, the shooter had plenty of carelessly missed
               | opportunities to not be caught. Poor planning, in
               | retrospect, is a choice.
        
         | asdefghyk wrote:
         | RE "....when they said they knew who he was yesterday it was a
         | lie....."
         | 
         | Was an obvious lie ...was my first reaction.
         | 
         | If they did know the name - it could have been used to retrieve
         | numerous photos - and other evidence. That said the accused
         | person left several of their online profiles online . even a
         | facebook profile !!!
        
         | jcgrillo wrote:
         | Yes, they do that. Lying is how they operate, especially when
         | questioning or trying to mess with suspects. You can never
         | trust anything a cop says.
        
         | tinyhouse wrote:
         | It's hard to believe that this is true. There seems to be
         | enough people who knew him, from friends and family who were
         | worried about him, to people who went to school or worked with
         | him. Do you want to tell me that not even a single person
         | identified him in the pictures and notified the police? Not to
         | mention that his friends and family didn't know where he is, so
         | it fit the narrative perfectly.
        
         | gexla wrote:
         | They weren't lying, but it was the wrong thing to say. They had
         | a list of suspects and they may have had high confidence that
         | one of them was their guy. But they couldn't know that at least
         | until they took someone into custody.
        
         | IncreasePosts wrote:
         | ...and? Do you think police should be bound to be truthful at
         | all times, even if hinders their investigation?
        
       | avalys wrote:
       | > Police revealed that finding the 26-year-old was a complete
       | surprise, and that they did not have his name on a list of
       | suspects prior to today.
       | 
       | "I'd rather be lucky than good!" Impressive that they do seem to
       | have found the right guy, based on the documents in his
       | possession, and this was apparently due solely to the one
       | photograph of his face that the police found and released.
       | 
       | I also note that this guy apparently had back surgery a few
       | months ago.
        
         | qzw wrote:
         | I wonder if the McDonald's employee really recognized him from
         | those couple of off-angle photos or if Mr. Mangione himself
         | initiated the action in order to let someone "deserving"
         | collect the reward. It seems to me that he wanted to be caught,
         | and the amount of evidence that he was carrying on him is
         | obviously meant to establish his identity beyond any doubt. The
         | amount of meticulous planning he undertook for the actual
         | shooting contrasts with the trail of evidence that he kept
         | dropping along the way. He would've basically never been found
         | if he had just worn a pair of sunglasses.
        
           | lawlessone wrote:
           | >or if Mr. Mangione himself initiated the action in order to
           | let someone "deserving" collect the reward.
           | 
           | this is a really interesting idea
        
             | Melatonic wrote:
             | Very - if he hates corporate elite than a random underpaid
             | McDonalds employee getting 50K or 60K or whatever it is
             | might line up with that
        
               | hughesjj wrote:
               | I thought it was a customer?
        
               | kombookcha wrote:
               | Yeah, the way I read it, it was some elderly customer at
               | the McDonald's who tipped off the cops.
        
               | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
               | Both are being reported, at least here in the UK.
               | 
               | Customer:
               | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cly2zwqqr1ro
               | 
               | Employee: https://www.theguardian.com/us-
               | news/2024/dec/09/unitedhealth...
        
           | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
           | >in order to let someone "deserving" collect the reward.
           | 
           | Government rewards are always fake. They never pay out. Ever.
           | The one guy who made it possible to catch Chapo is still
           | "waiting" for his payout. If you're going to be a snitch, I
           | guess you need to do it for the principle of the thing, there
           | won't be any cash in your future.
        
             | shiroiushi wrote:
             | Don't forget, the insurance company here (UHC) didn't
             | bother to offer any reward at all.
        
               | wretchedwon wrote:
               | That wouldn't increase shareholder value
        
           | zusammen wrote:
           | > in order to let someone "deserving" collect the reward.
           | 
           | Very unlikely. That's the most expensive $60k anyone ever
           | collected. The person who made the call needs witness
           | protection, immediately. He needs to start over and never go
           | back to Altoona.
           | 
           | The assumption that Mangione can protect this person by
           | saying, "He's not a snitch, I told him to call me in," relies
           | on his having an ability to control the narrative while in
           | custody... which is generally not the case.
        
         | hbossy wrote:
         | "We dragged our feet as hard as we could, but some idiot
         | decided to call us"
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | https://github.com/lnmangione
        
         | lawlessone wrote:
         | Lol this has an extra badge it didn't have when i seen it an
         | hour ago.
        
           | edm0nd wrote:
           | Because 16 people have starred his "Halite-III" repo
        
             | n1c wrote:
             | There's some _interesting_ issues being created:
             | https://github.com/lnmangione/Halite-III/issues
        
               | egeres wrote:
               | Compared to the amount of reactions I see in the posts, I
               | suspects users are deterred to comment because a big part
               | of GitHub is "work related" and it could be seen as an
               | endorsement to a murderer
        
         | impish9208 wrote:
         | His followers count keeps going up every time I refresh. It's
         | not like he'll be pushing commits for a while haha.
        
           | shiroiushi wrote:
           | It's too bad: they really should give prisoners like this
           | computers with some limited access so they can work on coding
           | projects. What else are they going to do with their time,
           | after all? Perhaps they could spend it contributing to open-
           | source projects and helping society.
        
             | sureIy wrote:
             | Part of prison is that you can't communicate to the
             | external world without being monitored. Any shared code
             | would also have to be reviewed. Even in Norway _internet
             | use is banned, except for educational purposes,_ which
             | presumably limits you to wikipedia and .gov
        
               | shiroiushi wrote:
               | That's understandable, but perhaps they could just give
               | him an isolated PC, and let him pick some github projects
               | he wants to clone, download those (after approval of
               | course) and put them on the PC, let him work away on it
               | for a while, perhaps allow periodic pulls from those
               | repos, and then when he has something to contribute, give
               | those to someone to review for anything disallowed (like
               | a manifesto in the comments or whatever), and once they
               | confirm it's just working source code, allow it to be
               | contributed somehow to the project so they can accept it
               | or not, understanding where it's coming from.
        
               | sureIy wrote:
               | It would be a good project but you need people to review
               | all code. I think effort/money could be spent on more
               | pressing matters in this environment; open-source
               | contribution is rather niche.
        
               | nobodyandproud wrote:
               | > Any shared code would also have to be reviewed.
               | 
               | Random thought, but this made me imagine him reviewing
               | code as a punishment: A chain gang of reviewers if you
               | will.
        
             | lazyasciiart wrote:
             | They could try teaching other inmates, or becoming the
             | jailhouse lawyer.
        
               | shiroiushi wrote:
               | People who are good at coding frequently aren't very good
               | at teaching or lawyering.
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | The glazing in the issues of this repo -
         | https://github.com/lnmangione/Halite-III/issues
        
       | lazyeye wrote:
       | Programming language inventor or serial killer?
       | 
       | https://vole.wtf/coder-serial-killer-quiz/
        
         | xdennis wrote:
         | Wow, I got tricked by the inventor of Scheme. He looks a lot
         | like Son of Sam.
        
         | fargle wrote:
         | nice! i got 8/10. got tripped up by a russian programmer that
         | was also a serial killer, but didn't design a language (that we
         | know of)
        
       | BadHumans wrote:
       | The funniest thing about the whole thing to me is that we have
       | had privacy taken away or even voluntarily given it up to the
       | police state in the name of security and then this guy randomly
       | walks up and offs a member of the 1% and the only reason he got
       | caught was because the feds got lucky.
        
         | zingababba wrote:
         | No, because he was sloppy and lowered his mask...
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | It still came down to an old guy recognizing him in a
           | McDonalds.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | Which seems likely to have been due to said maskless photo.
        
               | BadHumans wrote:
               | He has a written manifesto in his pocket and was out
               | eating McDonalds. It's not like he trying hard to hide
        
             | drweevil wrote:
             | Even then he might have escaped further notice if he'd
             | ditched all the incriminating stuff. It's one thing to
             | kind'a look like a guy in a low-quality pic; it's quite
             | another to have the cops checking you out find all your
             | murder gear with you.
        
               | shiroiushi wrote:
               | Yeah, that part really surprised me too. He had advanced
               | degrees and top grades, so he was clearly a smart guy, so
               | why did he make such a dumb mistake that anyone who's
               | watched a few murder mysteries would know not to do? Like
               | some others have said, it seems like he probably wanted
               | to get caught.
        
               | rozap wrote:
               | It sounds like he had a mental break. Not saying he
               | didn't have good reasons for doing what he did, but the
               | twitter detectives posted that his family and friends
               | have been looking for him for the past 6 months.
        
               | e_y_ wrote:
               | You can be smart and still slip up, especially under
               | pressure (and as we're learning, possibly mental and
               | physical pain). Presumably one of the reasons why
               | professionals are better is that, beyond working
               | experience, they have a lot of practice.
        
               | jojobas wrote:
               | Doesn't really matter. Even if the cops didn't find
               | anything on him they'd ID him for real, there's no point
               | trying to hide after that.
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | > Even if the cops didn't find anything on him they'd ID
               | him for real
               | 
               | Sure thing. They would know what the guy who kinda look
               | like a photo of a wanted man is called. Doesn't
               | necessarily means they can pin anything on him. Obviously
               | increases their chances, since they can work both
               | backwards and forwards, but that is about it.
               | 
               | Assuming of course that the "he got just unlucky, a
               | random person recognised them" is true, and not paralel
               | construction for some other mean they don't want to
               | reveal.
        
               | dzhiurgis wrote:
               | Can cops "randomly" ID people in US?
        
               | dathinab wrote:
               | is there any country (not currently in a civil war) where
               | they can't do so as long as they come up with a
               | reasonable pretense of suspicion?
        
               | bagels wrote:
               | In some states, under certain circumstances, yes.
        
               | jojobas wrote:
               | Matching a murder suspect photo is the opposite of
               | 'randomly'.
        
             | brailsafe wrote:
             | Old guy didn't get the memo to buy him a coffee and forget
             | he saw anything
             | 
             | \s murder is wrong
        
             | bagels wrote:
             | There wouldn't be any face to recognize if he didn't pull
             | his mask down during his trip.
        
         | griffzhowl wrote:
         | Well, it's not really luck. It's exactly because there's cctv
         | in enough places that they were able to get his photo from the
         | one moment he lowered his mask at the hostel, but even more
         | significantly that they were able to piece together his
         | movements enough to be able to suspect that the guy at the
         | hostel was the same one that carried out the shooting. Then it
         | was a matter of distributing the photo and hope someone
         | recognizes him. And offering the reward ofc. Very simple but
         | not luck.
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | It still came to down to a crappy photo from a security cam
           | and not the drones, internet surveillance, or facial
           | recognition software in constant use against us.
           | 
           | This crime could have been solved the exact same way in the
           | 1980s. The only difference being that the guy's picture would
           | have been distributed over the 6 o'clock news instead of the
           | internet.
        
             | altcognito wrote:
             | Security cameras were not nearly as prevalent in the 80's.
        
               | shiroiushi wrote:
               | Their picture quality was also much worse.
        
             | OccamsMirror wrote:
             | Not only were security cameras not as prevalent as they are
             | now, they had terrible video quality. We'd have an
             | extremely grainy grey photo of a face. Not enough to
             | visually recognise him later.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | It wasn't just the one crappy photo where he lowered his
             | mask - the taxicab photos were quite clear even if they
             | just showed his eyes.
             | 
             | And they also made use of other tech, like the fact that
             | the Citibike has GPS.
        
         | lr4444lr wrote:
         | The surveillance state is good at deterring people who don't
         | want to get caught. If you're ready to lay down your life or
         | freedom for an assassination, it's really pretty hard to stop
         | such a person with the patience to prepare for it - multiple
         | cops have told me this.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | I think people assume a lot about the system, based more in
         | movies than real information.
        
         | jimt1234 wrote:
         | Maybe not the _only_ reason he got caught, but a major reason
         | is exactly what OP mentioned: the victim was a member of the
         | 1%.
         | 
         | Waaay back in the late-80s, I was at an underground dance
         | party. Some dude shot and killed another dude in the parking
         | lot. At least a dozen witnesses saw it (I only heard it).
         | Everyone knew the identities of both people involved. No
         | arrests were ever made. I saw the dude on the street a few
         | years later, walking around like he never shot and killed
         | someone - thanks to the fine work of the Modesto PD.
        
       | crawfordcomeaux wrote:
       | With programmers, hackers, computer scientists, systems
       | designers/engineers carrying some of the most privileged
       | skillsets needed for designing and implementing replacements to
       | systems of oppression (and disruptions to said systems), I've
       | been wondering where the ones working to do this can be found.
       | 
       | I learned in Computer Ethics 101 about how the history of the
       | development of radiological machines led to the realization that
       | the ethical path to creating systems for our lives involves
       | stopping using them when they accidentally/repeatedly harm.
       | 
       | I'm looking for different paths than murder to accomplish this.
       | Anyone else want to get together around these ideas to start
       | designing?
        
         | jckahn wrote:
         | This is the main reason I built https://chitchatter.im/. I hope
         | to see it be used as a tool to safely organize around building
         | a better world.
        
           | crawfordcomeaux wrote:
           | Thanks for this! Gonna ask around for help in evaluating it
           | for security.
        
           | _-_-__-_-_- wrote:
           | https://chitchatter.im/public/a15225a7-cf8c-4f6c-955a-e5fe15.
           | .. to join a hackernews public chat!
        
         | astrange wrote:
         | If you want better healthcare you don't need to invent anything
         | new or "disrupt systems of oppression". Just pick another
         | country where it's working and do what they do.
         | 
         | Largely, they have a lot more doctors, hospitals and MRI
         | machines per capita than we do, and they pay their doctors less
         | and require less education from them.
         | 
         | This is particularly safer in America because the #1 thing
         | voters hate is anyone doing anything new. If you ever try doing
         | anything new you'll immediately get voted out. That's what
         | happened after the ACA passed.
        
           | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
           | > If you want better healthcare you don't need to invent
           | anything new or "disrupt systems of oppression". Just pick
           | another country where it's working and do what they do.
           | 
           | Sure. That's like telling me that if I want to win an Olympic
           | gold medal, I should just do what Phelps does. It'll work,
           | right?
           | 
           | Even those countries may only have metastable healthcare
           | economics, and while it looks as if it works now it could
           | fail in the future. In the short term.
           | 
           | > Largely, they have a lot more doctors, hospitals and MRI
           | machines per capita than we do,
           | 
           | So you're saying that all we need to do is have more
           | resources that we don't have more of?
        
             | mtoner23 wrote:
             | The AMA artificially caps the number of doctors and
             | hospitals we have to increase salaries and costs. So no it
             | doesn't necessarily take more resources to do these things
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | They've backed off on that and I think support more
               | residency slots for training doctors now, but it actually
               | is a funding issue because Medicare pays for a lot of
               | that.
               | 
               | We also have very high to impossible standards for
               | training doctors, and our residency rotation program
               | requires you to not sleep because it was designed by a
               | literal coke addict.
        
               | theGnuMe wrote:
               | Which is dumb because there's plenty of money to pay the
               | residents otherwise.
        
               | EvanAnderson wrote:
               | The AMA has reversed position from their 1990s lobby to
               | limit residency slots (which got enacted under the
               | Republican "Contract with America"). At this point,
               | increasing funding for residency slots would be seen as
               | increasing government spending and is politically
               | unpalatable.
        
               | rangestransform wrote:
               | medical school admissions is such a zero sum pissing
               | contest of schmoozing profs for research positions,
               | building houses for free in africa, grinding academics
               | far past the point where the knowledge is beneficial,
               | sheer perseverence, and sometimes being the right skin
               | colour. the US could 10x the number of residency spots
               | (and therefore med school spots) without significantly
               | diminishing the capability of the incoming class to be
               | good doctors.
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | You can simply buy more MRI machines and open more
             | hospitals, yes.
             | 
             | The US has "certificate of need" laws saying you can't open
             | a hospital unless all the nearby competitors allow it
             | first. We could just not do that.
             | 
             | > Sure. That's like telling me that if I want to win an
             | Olympic gold medal, I should just do what Phelps does.
             | It'll work, right?
             | 
             | America is the #1 country at a lot of things. Surely you're
             | not going to let Australia, Japan, the Netherlands etc beat
             | you on this.
        
           | rangestransform wrote:
           | Unfortunately we have the AMA which won't let us import or
           | bulk train doctors to the point of depressing their salaries
        
           | shiroiushi wrote:
           | >If you want better healthcare you don't need to invent
           | anything new or "disrupt systems of oppression". Just pick
           | another country where it's working and do what they do.
           | 
           | This is completely impossible. We're talking about America
           | here: it's utterly _impossible_ for America to look at other
           | countries and just copy them. It doesn 't matter how much
           | sense it would make; if America has a choice between sticking
           | with some brain-dead system (perhaps, a measurement system
           | for instance), or adopting a very logical and sensible
           | alternative that America didn't invent, America will stick
           | with its own brain-dead system, and claim that the
           | alternative somehow can't possibly work in America because
           | America is "different" and "exceptional". The only way
           | America will adopt something new and better is if it's
           | invented in America.
        
             | meigwilym wrote:
             | I've seen enough of American politics to consider that
             | copying a better system and lying your ass off that it's
             | American made would work (tbh this would work for most
             | modern democracies).
        
           | slavik81 wrote:
           | The United States is #2 in the OECD for MRI machines per
           | capita [1], with double that of France and nearly four times
           | as many as Canada. Of the 38 nations of the OECD, only Japan
           | has more MRI machines per person.
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.statista.com/statistics/282401/density-of-
           | magnet...
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | I was indeed thinking of Japan but didn't go look up any
             | other countries.
        
           | theGnuMe wrote:
           | Just expand Medicaid.. simple.
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | I think someone could sneak in Medicare for children if
             | they tried.
        
         | sovietswag wrote:
         | You're on the right path my friend, hang on to the feeling that
         | drove you to write this. Not everyone has it, and you may even
         | find yourself having woken up with it missing one day. So use
         | it while you have it
        
           | crawfordcomeaux wrote:
           | Thanks for the encouragement! I care for a 6-year old I've
           | nurtured through anarchic principles. This feeling, if it can
           | go missing, is reignited by things they say and normalized
           | forms of childhood oppression they experience/witness.
        
         | randysalami wrote:
         | I have some ideas. randyselimi on Discord
        
           | crawfordcomeaux wrote:
           | I'm peculiarlyrevokingconsent on Discord. Sent FR.
        
         | greenie_beans wrote:
         | civic tech! https://civictech.guide/
        
         | autoexec wrote:
         | > I'm looking for different paths than murder to accomplish
         | this.
         | 
         | It seems like our entire system has been intentionally designed
         | and refined over centuries specifically to ensure that nothing
         | short of radical, even violent, acts will have any meaningful
         | impact on those in power.
         | 
         | Corporations in particular have insulated themselves from any
         | accountability whatsoever and there are literal serial killers
         | who knowingly sold products and took actions that they knew
         | would kill people who have never and will never see a single
         | day behind bars.
         | 
         | I sure hope that programmers, hackers, computer scientists, or
         | systems designers/engineers find some means to improve the
         | situation, and I'd certainly support the effort but I'm far
         | from optimistic.
        
           | shiroiushi wrote:
           | >Corporations in particular have insulated themselves from
           | any accountability whatsoever and there are literal serial
           | killers who knowingly sold products and took actions that
           | they knew would kill people who have never and will never see
           | a single day behind bars.
           | 
           | Exactly: look at the people behind the Ford Pinto (with the
           | exploding gas tank), and more recently the people behind the
           | Boeing 737MAX.
        
             | autoexec wrote:
             | Philip Morris, DuPont, Philips Respironics, Purdue Pharma,
             | Johnson & Johnson, Nestle, the list just goes on and on.
        
               | shiroiushi wrote:
               | I hate to defend them, but at least with Philip Morris,
               | they warn you outright that their products cause cancer,
               | right on the package, yet people keep buying them anyway.
               | (Yes, I know they had to be forced into this years ago by
               | the government, but still that's better than Boeing where
               | the government said their product was safe.)
        
             | giardini wrote:
             | It is reasonable that corporations and individuals "protect
             | themselves". No one wants to work for a company that's been
             | damaged by bad judgement or bad luck. So companies have
             | boards of directors and stockholders to oversee operations,
             | hold officers liable to varying degrees, and purchase
             | insurance against risks.
             | 
             | But corporations are guided by human beings so, in the end,
             | we have ourselves to blame. If making any accusation you'd
             | best put a name or names to it and forgo accusing a
             | corporation purely.
             | 
             | But that doesn't make corporations a bad thing. They have,
             | quite the contrary, proven to be a wonderful economic
             | construct, along with such tools as capitalism and
             | insurance.
        
         | xeonmc wrote:
         | Not as a direct response to the call to action, but this
         | comment reminded me of the entire plot of the 2014 videogame
         | Watch Dogs[0]
         | 
         | [0]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watch_Dogs_(video_game)
        
         | ParetoOptimal wrote:
         | Oddly a talk from emacsconf a few days ago comes to mind:
         | 
         | https://emacsconf.org/2024/talks/blee/
        
       | breadwinner wrote:
       | He was carrying all of the evidence with him, including the fake
       | ID he used at the hostel, the gun & suppressor, mask, and even a
       | handwritten manifesto that points to his motivation. It seems he
       | wanted to be found.
        
         | qzw wrote:
         | Exactly my thoughts as well. Every piece of evidence law
         | enforcement has was basically intentionally provided by him. If
         | he just stuffed his trash in one of his 7 pockets, or wore a
         | pair of sunglasses, or didn't actually stare straight at the
         | camera in the taxi like he was getting his school picture
         | taken? I mean pretty much the only thing he failed to do was
         | leave his business card at the crime scene.
        
           | Smar wrote:
           | But the calling card needs to be left the previous day.
        
             | JesseTG wrote:
             | They'll never see it coming!
        
             | aorloff wrote:
             | Version 2.0 of this crime will feature the shooter having
             | the forethought to have put a bitcoin wallet address on the
             | front of his mask as he traipsed around in front of the
             | cameras.
             | 
             | And boy howdy, the sparks will fly then
        
               | evoke4908 wrote:
               | As bad ideas go, this has to be one of the best.
        
               | ALittleLight wrote:
               | Before releasing the pictures authorities would redact
               | the address.
        
               | aorloff wrote:
               | But the internet.
        
               | worthless-trash wrote:
               | I don't think they'd know what it was.
        
             | kaladin-jasnah wrote:
             | My lack of socialization really shows when I first thought
             | this to be a reference to the Persona video game.
        
           | cpill wrote:
           | I guess the next one can learn from this one and they will
           | iteratively get better at not getting caught.
        
             | qzw wrote:
             | In the movie "Wag the Dog", Dustin Hoffman plays a
             | Hollywood producer who is hired by the President to create
             | a fake war to take attention away from another scandal.
             | _Spoiler alert_ Near the end, Hoffman 's character is upset
             | that the President's re-election is credited to something
             | else instead of his handiwork. Even when told he's risking
             | his life if he says anything, he yells "I want the
             | credit!". I think a similar psychology may be at work in
             | this and other crimes that become (in)famous.
        
               | elliotec wrote:
               | I _think_ what you're getting at is saying the suspect
               | wants the credit, in response to the parent saying the
               | next one will be better at evasion by learning from his
               | mistakes, right? And implying the next one might not want
               | to evade either? I have no speculation here just looking
               | for clarification on the movie reference.
        
               | qzw wrote:
               | Yes, that's what I'm trying to say. Obviously anybody who
               | goes to the trouble of penning a manifesto is a
               | hero/protagonist in their own narrative. When they see
               | that their acts have captured the attention or even
               | admiration of a significant portion of the public, the
               | urge to stand up and say "I'm the one who did this great
               | deed, and here's why" will often overpower the instinct
               | for self preservation.
        
               | ZeroGravitas wrote:
               | This is the topic of the wonderfully named Edgar Allan
               | Poe short story, The Imp of the Perverse:
               | 
               | https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/edgar-allan-poe/short-
               | fict...
        
             | EdwardDiego wrote:
             | I look forward to the retro on this.
        
           | tdeck wrote:
           | The Identity Killer strikes again
           | 
           | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=CiVFn1vEIiM
        
           | whaleofatw2022 wrote:
           | It would be interesting to see if he's banking on jury
           | nullification being within the Overton window...
        
             | MichaelZuo wrote:
             | Or maybe he's just not that smart... it's pretty much
             | expected some number will lose their marbles and become
             | semi-deranged or fully deranged every year.
             | 
             | I'd guess at least 1 in ten thousand per annum. Which would
             | equate to hundreds of newly deranged developers per year in
             | the US.
        
             | _heimdall wrote:
             | Most people don't even know what jury nullification is, and
             | even fewer realize it is in fact legal. I'd be surprised if
             | he was banking on that.
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | I don't think he was banking on that, but I thought it
               | interesting that posts about jury nullification were all
               | over the front page on Reddit today, e.g. https://old.red
               | dit.com/r/todayilearned/comments/1haimhk/til_... and http
               | s://old.reddit.com/r/WhitePeopleTwitter/comments/1haejf4.
               | ..
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | maybe the prosecutor will refuse anyone who knows what
               | jury nullification is
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | Usually it's phrased differently but it's on the form.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _maybe the prosecutor will refuse anyone who knows what
               | jury nullification is_
               | 
               | It's typically asked about. If you know about it and lie,
               | that's perjury.
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | It's sometimes asked about whether you'd follow the
               | evidence - people aren't excluded (at least by the judge)
               | for just knowing what the concept is.
               | 
               | As for "lying" here, it's an interesting metaphysical
               | question. Because you're not lying (or telling the truth)
               | about some observable event, it's simply your own state
               | of mind. If somebody asks "Why did you vote not guilty",
               | you simply say "I didn't believe the evidence was
               | convincing". There is literally no way for anyone else to
               | say otherwise.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _If somebody asks "Why did you vote not guilty", you
               | simply say "I didn't believe the evidence was
               | convincing". There is literally no way for anyone else to
               | say otherwise_
               | 
               | Nullification needs to be unanimous. You'd get in trouble
               | when pitching nullification to your fellow jurors. (Or at
               | the very least, have a mistrial declared.)
               | 
               | > _people aren 't excluded (at least by the judge) for
               | just knowing what the concept is_
               | 
               | If you want a surefire way to get off a jury, mention
               | nullification in _voir dire_. (Hell, just ask innocently
               | about it.)
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | > Nullification needs to be unanimous.
               | 
               | Nullification absolutely does not need to be unanimous,
               | and it rarely is. All it takes is one juror force a
               | mistrial (and another if it is retried, etc.) Sure, the
               | prosecutor would likely retry, but again, it just takes
               | one juror out of twelve to cause a mistrial, and the vast
               | majority of prosecutors don't prosecute indefinitely.
               | 
               | > If you want a surefire way to get off a jury, mention
               | nullification in voir dire.
               | 
               | No shit, so don't mention it.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _it just takes one juror out of twelve to cause a
               | mistrial_
               | 
               | ...this isn 't nullification. A major point of
               | nullification is a not-guilty verdict by a jury is final.
               | No retrial. No appeal.
               | 
               | > _the vast majority of prosecutors don 't prosecute
               | indefinitely_
               | 
               | You think this case wouldn't be re-tried?
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | of course the case would be retried, but if after the
               | first mistrial there is a widespread partying in the
               | streets, and then the second mistrial the same, and then
               | the third trial starts there is rioting, the way the
               | system currently works they might decide not to try a
               | fourth trial. Of course I don't know if the U.S is there
               | yet.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _I don 't know if the U.S is there yet_
               | 
               | I do. The educated, well-to-do, urban bubble has
               | convinced itself--again--that this guy is universally
               | adored. Because we're mistaking--again--the difference
               | between a symbol and the object, a mistake amplified by
               | those who get their world view primarily from Twitter,
               | Reddit, _et cetera_.
        
               | Hamuko wrote:
               | One weird trick to avoid jury duty for the rest of your
               | life?
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | that and share the statistics on eye witness testimony
               | reliability.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | And if that doesn't come up, mention that your favorite
               | movie is My Cousin Vinny.
        
               | bdangubic wrote:
               | HN few days ago
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42332688
        
               | grogenaut wrote:
               | In the one case I sat on the jury for the judge told us
               | that we had to follow their directions exactly as to how
               | to interpret the law when making a sentence. We were
               | informed we not allowed to choose a lighter charge
               | (options were misdemeanor assault, assault and aggravated
               | assault).
               | 
               | Jury nullification wouldn't have mattered and it was
               | settled in an hour, but it was interesting. But I had
               | been warned by multiple lawyer friends this might happen.
               | 
               | Even more wasteful as this was the 3rd strike so the
               | difference between assault and aggravated was 25 or 26
               | years, aka no difference. And the defendant had pleaded
               | down already. Finally it was obvious it wasn't aggravated
               | for several reasons and the prosecution was just fishing
               | for convictions. Basically took 2 extra days of
               | everyone's time fishing for sentence elevations.
        
               | RHSeeger wrote:
               | > Jury nullification wouldn't have mattered
               | 
               | Why is that? Was it just the sentencing phase?
        
               | tiahura wrote:
               | Do you have a cite for it being legal for jurors to
               | ignore jury instructions and orders from the Court?
               | 
               | Is it also legal for jurors to ignore orders not to
               | discuss the case, post about deliberations on Facebook,
               | or decide the case based on race?
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | I don't unfortunately, that would be buried somewhere in
               | federal codes.
               | 
               | Orders and instructions are different though. An official
               | order by a judge may fall under contempt of court if you
               | don't comply. Instructions are more procedural and about
               | a judge running the process of the trial. For
               | deliberation, that also generally means instructions that
               | really just help guide a jury of people who may not have
               | done it before and aren't sure of the process or general
               | expectations.
        
               | tiahura wrote:
               | My question was rhetorical. Instructions ARE an order.
               | Willful failure to comply is contempt.
               | 
               | The issue is that proving why a juror voted a certain way
               | is kind of tough. The beautiful part is that this is a
               | feature, not a bug.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | A juror can't be punished for their decision, ever. It
               | doesn't matter whether a juror keeps their reasoning a
               | secret or not.
               | 
               | Its interesting you meant that rhetorically, your premise
               | is wrong in my opinion. If you want to distinguish
               | between an instruction and an order I'd think it has to
               | be based on how it can be enforced. An instruction can't
               | be enforced by a judge, for example they can instruct you
               | to only consider what was presented but they can't punish
               | you if you disobey that.
        
               | tivert wrote:
               | > Most people don't even know what jury nullification is,
               | and even fewer realize it is in fact legal. I'd be
               | surprised if he was banking on that.
               | 
               | Also, IIRC, the court system is pretty against it. The
               | judge won't instruct the jury on it and I very much doubt
               | he'd let the defense attorney bring it up to the jury
               | either.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Courts can be against it all they want, it is still legal
               | and well within a juror's rights. I'd never expect a
               | judge or attorney to raise it as an option, but at the
               | end of the day it is.
               | 
               | Jury selection throws a wrench in the system, lawyers
               | have a chance to ask questions under oath and get rid of
               | jurors for most any reason. As i understand it, its
               | pretty common for them to try to ferret out anyone that
               | may go the nullification route.
        
             | nozzlegear wrote:
             | The judge, prosecution and defense get to vet each juror by
             | asking them about their beliefs and biases. They can reject
             | jurors if they believe the juror is unable to hear a case
             | without being impartial. Jurors (often) won't be told the
             | details of the case they'll be hearing while they're being
             | vetted, only the basic details (e.g. defendant is a white
             | male accused of murdering another white male).
             | 
             | In extremely high profile cases like the ones featuring
             | Donald Trump, courts focus on selecting jurors who can
             | remain fair and impartial despite their knowledge of the
             | case or their own personal opinions. They'll go through
             | extensive vetting which can include written questionnaires,
             | interviews, oral questioning about their media consumption,
             | their political beliefs and potential biases, and so on.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | They don't actually verify any of this and you can just
               | lie. One of the chauvin jurors lied about being an
               | activist.
        
               | nozzlegear wrote:
               | That sounds more like a failure of the prosecution in the
               | Chauvin trial, rather than an assumption we can make
               | about all trials.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | Failure of the prosecution? No, they have qualified
               | immunity.
        
             | tomcam wrote:
             | It's not. American judges, generally speaking, hate jury
             | nullification with the strength of a thousand suns. They
             | are petty little tyrants.
        
               | bayarearefugee wrote:
               | Judges generally hate it but there's also nothing they
               | can do about it if it happens.
               | 
               | That said its a very far leap to assume (either as the
               | suspect or as a third party) that because this suspect
               | has a lot of online sympathy that that will translate to
               | a jury both willing and knowledgeable enough to nullify.
               | Certainly wouldn't bet my life or freedom on that myself.
               | 
               | Personally I lean toward doubting that getting caught was
               | part of some master plan. People have this binary view of
               | things where he's either got to be a criminal mastermind
               | who thought of everything or a complete fool, and the
               | reality is probably that he's a better than average
               | premeditated murderer (given all of what is stacked
               | against him) who still got caught due to a combination of
               | bad luck and being a little bit careless. Considering how
               | extensive the current surveillance state is he got closer
               | to getting away with it than the vast majority of people
               | would have, but also combined that with some stupid but
               | perfectly naturally human oversights.
        
         | bbqfog wrote:
         | Maybe he saw how the world basically thought he was an amazing
         | hero and he wanted to let people know who he really is.
        
           | analog31 wrote:
           | Indeed, when the alternative was to be a nobody, on the lam,
           | for the rest of his life.
        
             | TheCraiggers wrote:
             | How so? All he had to do was continue to fly under the
             | radar for a few more weeks until everyone forgot about it.
             | Being on the lam implies they knew his identity; they did
             | not.
        
               | groos wrote:
               | Murder is hard on your soul. He wouldn't be able to go
               | back to life as usual.
        
               | pmarreck wrote:
               | If I nonjudgmentally assumed you speak from personal
               | experience, doesn't it also depend on the person, their
               | sensitivity, vulnerabilities etc.?
               | 
               | I have a 3.5 year old toddler and it sure feels hard on
               | my soul right now (he just behaved the worst he's ever
               | behaved in daycare today, to the point that they had to
               | isolate him... and this is me dealing with it after only
               | 3 hours of sleep, since he also keeps waking up every
               | night ever since he turned 3... "sleep regression" should
               | be called "slow parricide via toddler non-sleep")
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | It gets better.
        
               | quantified wrote:
               | It may take until their adult brain forms around the age
               | of 23, though.
        
               | waldothedog wrote:
               | Wow! ... it took me another decade after that!
        
               | bornfreddy wrote:
               | > he just behaved the worst he's ever behaved in daycare
               | today
               | 
               | I'm sorry, maybe it's not my place, but... Please listen
               | to him. Children are not stupid, they just lack
               | experience. If he behaves some way then there is a reason
               | for it. The usual suspect is lack of attention (which is
               | very important for a child), since they get more of it
               | (even if in form of punishment) for behaving "badly"...
               | The outcome is predictable.
               | 
               | I found that treating them as adults when it comes to
               | respecting their wishes goes a long way towards raising a
               | good person.
               | 
               | Again, sorry for an unsolicited advice from a random
               | person on the internet. Especially as it sounds like life
               | is very stressful for you right now. Fingers crossed
               | everything gets better soon.
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | This. I recall both my mother, my wife and my daughter
               | telling me they would get in trouble when they were
               | younger because they wanted attention.
        
               | sebastiennight wrote:
               | Please consider reading this book. It changed my life:
               | Wahlgren, Anna (2009). A Good Night's Sleep - This is how
               | you can truly help your baby to sleep through the night.
               | Anna Wahlgren AB. ISBN 9789197773614
               | 
               | I'm saying this as a father who was going through the
               | worst time of my life as my baby daughter's top 3 records
               | for "most sleep in one night" was 5 hours (which only
               | happened that one time), 3 hours (which only happened
               | that one other time), and then never ever more than 2
               | sleep cycles of 45 minutes on any day/night.
               | 
               | Sleep deprivation makes your life so miserable. And it
               | does so for the toddler as well. My daughter couldn't
               | learn to walk and kept falling over because, well, she
               | was just too exhausted.
               | 
               | It seems the book isn't as well known in the US (where
               | I'm assuming you are) as it is in Europe, and maybe there
               | are equivalent approaches from American authors as well.
               | But this is the one that solved the problem and taught
               | her to sleep in 4 - four - nights.
               | 
               | My wife and I applied the stuff from the book from
               | Dec.1st to Dec.4th of 2018. My daughter has not had
               | trouble sleeping her 11+ hours straight a single night
               | since then (that was 6 years ago) except a couple of
               | times when she was teething.
               | 
               | I was recently asked on a (business) podcast what was the
               | top book that changed my life and that was it. To think
               | you could struggle for such a long time, and suddenly
               | find out you could change that in 4 days... I have tears
               | in my eyes whenever I talk about it.
               | 
               | Anyway. Long message to wish you well, internet stranger.
               | It will get better.
        
               | mock-possum wrote:
               | Well don't leave us hanging, what was the stuff that
               | worked for you?
        
               | jojobas wrote:
               | I bet he saw it as just cause.
               | 
               | The stuff found on him is irrelevant, they'd pin him down
               | with dna and whatever other evidence.
        
               | evoke4908 wrote:
               | That CEO didn't seem to have any qualms about killing
               | people
        
               | tanseydavid wrote:
               | They're not going to hire for a healthcare CEO with high
               | empathy. I mean, think of the shareholders!
        
               | bornfreddy wrote:
               | It's like profit is at odds with taking care of the
               | patients. Who would have thought.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I feel like a lot of doctors and nurses wouldn't be
               | doctors or nurses without the decent profit they earn.
               | 
               | I certainly wouldn't work evenings, nights, weekends, and
               | holidays, not to mention sacrifice my life during my 20s.
               | And be around gross stuff and sad people.
               | 
               | And especially not when you can earn a comparable profit
               | working behind keyboard.
        
               | bornfreddy wrote:
               | That's... not what I meant. It is one thing to earn
               | (very) good wages and entirely another thing to optimise
               | the whole healthcare for profit. Healthcare is, by
               | definition, a cost center. If you wanted to align
               | incentives (a bit better) you would be paying for it only
               | when you are _not_ ill, not when you are. A decent
               | compromise is what most countries do, which is that
               | citizens pay a fixed sum for health insurance which
               | covers most of the basic expenses. However the incentives
               | are never completely aligned - someone profits from
               | people being ill.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > optimise the whole healthcare for profit.
               | 
               | I don't understand what this means. A group of doctors
               | get together and open a business offering their services,
               | and they distribute profits into their bank accounts. Or
               | a dentist, or an optometrist, or a podiatrist.
               | 
               | Why would 99% of people do this work if they cannot
               | profit?
               | 
               | > A decent compromise is what most countries do, which is
               | that citizens pay a fixed sum for health insurance which
               | covers most of the basic expenses.
               | 
               | That is just health insurance with $0 deductible/copays.
               | Some US employers do offer this, and some even pay 100%
               | of the premiums.
               | 
               | But these plans don't sell well to the broader public,
               | because most people would prefer (or can only afford) a
               | lower premium and accept the volatility of having to
               | spend a few hundred or a few thousand before insurance
               | kicks in.
        
               | bornfreddy wrote:
               | > I don't understand what this means.
               | 
               | In some (many?) countries the options for private
               | healthcare are limited (by design) and public healthcare
               | takes care of people. Not in USA though. :) It has its
               | pros and cons, but to be honest, neither system works
               | very well. I would pick a public one anytime, but maybe
               | it's just because I know it.
               | 
               | > Why would 99% of people do this work if they cannot
               | profit?
               | 
               | They do profit, and should - they get a paycheck for
               | their work.
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | It was indirect, and people always see themselves as the
               | good guy. It's easy to justify in your mind. "I'm saving
               | shareholders money." "Most doctors over service patients,
               | so they are the bad guys." "They would have died anyway,"
               | etc.
               | 
               | I would bet a lot of the healthcare CEO's are totally
               | surprised that anyone would want to harm them.
        
               | relaxing wrote:
               | The rich don't just let go of murder investigations.
        
               | mewpmewp2 wrote:
               | Another way to think of it would be, how much would it
               | cost for a very rich family or person to hire few people
               | to hunt you for the following 10 years.
        
               | jcgrillo wrote:
               | So far the record indicates he was better at hunting them
               | than they him.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Is there a word for these types of snarky quips that
               | trigger off a single word but fail to address the point?
               | 
               | I feel like I'm seeing them more and more.
               | 
               | The killer didn't do any hunting. They did shooting and
               | running.
        
               | jcgrillo wrote:
               | He stalked his prey and killed it. That's hunting. Then
               | law enforcement tracked him and trapped him. Also
               | hunting! But none of the rich family has done any hunting
               | (yet). So far they are the hunted.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | why are you romanticizing him? He waited outside a
               | conference. That is like saying I hunted a hamburger at
               | McDonalds.
               | 
               | All of this is besides the central point, which is that a
               | killer would likely be on the run from detectives and
               | maybe PIs for the rest of their lives.
        
               | jcgrillo wrote:
               | I'm not. Hunting people in a safe democratic society
               | isn't "romantic", it's not "The Most Dangerous Game" or
               | anything else. Your analogy is absolutely accurate.
               | Harvesting an oyster would be another. Still totally
               | hunting (or maybe just gathering).
               | 
               | > the rest of their lives
               | 
               | Only if any of their adversaries survive with sufficient
               | will to fight.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | If it happened as they said, they couldn't really track
               | him without the tip off.
        
               | jachee wrote:
               | He just _happened_ to be at the right place at the right
               | time with the right equipment?
               | 
               | I know a lot of game hunters who would say that's pretty
               | much the definition of hunting.
        
               | jcgrillo wrote:
               | Reliable, repeatable coincidences like that are called
               | "skills".
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | but we can't call it hunting, that's too romantic! it's
               | only hunting when sweaty rich dudes kill animals.
        
               | Gud wrote:
               | > Is there a word for these types of snarky quips that
               | trigger off a single word but fail to address the point?
               | 
               | No but please let me know when you find one! And indeed
               | you are correct, this is a fairly new pattern and it's
               | absolutely increasing.
        
               | NikkiA wrote:
               | > Is there a word for these types of snarky quips that
               | trigger off a single word but fail to address the point?
               | 
               | They're (attempts at) a bon mot
               | 
               | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bon_mot
        
               | mewpmewp2 wrote:
               | I think based on examples I am seeing for what qualifies
               | as a bon mot, it would be different, but since you
               | specified "attempt" in parentheses I guess it could
               | qualify as some sort of attempt.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | The thing is I don't think it is a genuine attempt. Is
               | more like an intentionally counterfeit bon mot. It
               | doesn't actually engage with the parent sentiment, but
               | might fool people that are only half reading.
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | > All he had to do was continue to fly under the radar
               | for a few more weeks until everyone forgot about it.
               | 
               | That is seriously underestimating the attention span of
               | law enforcement. I'm not saying that they would have
               | caught him for sure, but they have motivation and means
               | to keep looking far longer than a few weeks.
               | 
               | > Being on the lam implies they knew his identity; they
               | did not.
               | 
               | At the minimum they had a picture of his face. That stuff
               | will stay in databases indefinietly and face recognition
               | is only getting better. They might have had his DNA from
               | objects he interacted with or things he discarded. They
               | could have traced his burner phone to locations he
               | previously frequented, or where he bought it from. They
               | could have traced him via video surveilance further along
               | his escape and tied him to a location or a car.
               | 
               | None of this is guaranteed to work. There is a certain
               | amount of luck involved. But just because after a few
               | days they didn't know who he is, doesn't mean they could
               | not have found him months or years down the road.
        
             | dyauspitr wrote:
             | They know what his face looks like and had a bunch of
             | information about his whereabouts prior to visiting the
             | city. It was only a matter of time until they found him.
             | His one bet might have been to cross the border in Mexico.
        
           | Melatonic wrote:
           | I think this might actually be it - he may have been
           | motivated in some part by fame (but planned to be anonymous
           | and get away with it) and after the hugely positive online
           | response decided to purposely get caught.
           | 
           | Trial for this could be hugely publicized
        
             | evoke4908 wrote:
             | I'm _real_ interested in how a trial goes. Can you even
             | find enough people in America who _haven 't_ been bent over
             | by insurance to form an unbiased jury? I find it hard to
             | imagine any jury would convict him.
        
               | senordevnyc wrote:
               | I keep seeing this take, and it seems pretty bizarre to
               | me. Most Americans rate their health insurance as
               | excellent or good [1], and even of the ones that don't,
               | most probably don't support murdering health insurance
               | executives on the street.
               | 
               | They won't have trouble seating a jury, and he'll be
               | convicted of 1st degree homicide and spend the rest of
               | his adult life in prison.
               | 
               | 1. https://www.kff.org/private-insurance/poll-
               | finding/kff-surve...
        
               | ks2048 wrote:
               | I think the problem is with outliers. Most people don't
               | have problems with thier health insurance because they
               | don't interact with it much or just have routine care.
               | 
               | But if you're unlucky, it can ruin your life or the life
               | of a loved one. It's not hard to find horror stories -
               | some recent viral ones came from LinkedIn comments to the
               | CEO (written before his murder)
        
               | furyofantares wrote:
               | This is wildly unrealistic.
               | 
               | Many people have not been bent over by insurance, but
               | that's the less confusing part of this post.
               | 
               | Almost everyone who has been bent over by insurance will
               | still find someone who assassinated another dude guilty.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | I generally agree but think it'll depend on how
               | sympathetic his case is and what defense he tries. I
               | believe New York juries have to reach a unanimous
               | decision and if he had one of those insurance horror
               | stories it wouldn't be unheard of for at least one juror
               | to feel sympathetic to, say, a provocation defense and
               | only find him guilty of lesser charges.
        
               | 1123581321 wrote:
               | Not guilty must also be unanimous. If the jurors can't
               | agree it'll be retried. Usually lone holdouts capitulate.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Yes, as I said the mostly likely outcome is guilty but it
               | wouldn't shock me if, say, he wasn't convicted on every
               | charge. Juries introduce a human element and the response
               | to this murder illustrates how many people really hate
               | insurance companies. Something over 10% of Americans say
               | they know someone who died due to denied care, which is a
               | big enough number that I wouldn't rule anything out.
        
               | 1123581321 wrote:
               | There are other stats in play, too. For example, 30% of
               | Americans know a murder victim. 50% have dealt with gun
               | violence. The jury system narrows down to people who can
               | focus on the law and follow the judge's instructions. The
               | pool of potential jurors is huge. It's been rare that a
               | trial has changed counties in any state because too many
               | people in a county have strong feelings about the victim
               | or perpetrator. I could see lesser murder charged being
               | brought to keep motivation out of the trial, though. And
               | yes, rule nothing out (in any trial.)
        
               | robotresearcher wrote:
               | Anyone who has been bent over by insurance will not be
               | selected for the jury.
        
               | galangalalgol wrote:
               | I'm not sure that is even necessary. I know enough people
               | impacted by such things I'm not sure I wouldn't nullify
               | even though I haven't been impacted myself. I don't think
               | they can find 12 people who don't know someone with a bad
               | story.
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | Isn't that a reverse conflict of interest? That way you
               | are deliberately selecting people that are more/less
               | sympathetic than a baseline of the US population.
        
               | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
               | It's not as if "he was mistreated by an insurer" is a
               | defence, is it? That should be entirely irrelevant to the
               | jury's finding, although sentencing might take it into
               | account. The jury just needs to decide if he did it, so
               | not having been mistreated by an insurer shouldn't
               | preclude someone from making that decision.
        
               | robotresearcher wrote:
               | 'Shouldn't' is true. But the prosecution does not need to
               | explain why they reject a potential juror by 'preemptive
               | challenge'. Why would they take the chance?
               | 
               | Similarly, a defendant's race is not relevant to their
               | guilt, but you're not going to pick a self-declared
               | racist if you don't have to.
        
               | throwaway8754aw wrote:
               | Agreed yet he'll serve some time like Gypsy Rose. A
               | seemingly good hearted victimized murderer who story
               | seems to work out well for her in the end in. She
               | orchestrated killing her mom vs. just running away. If
               | she's smart enough to get her mom killed indirectly using
               | a lonely dude she's smart enough to run away. Murderer
               | who is free with fame. Luigi is now the same yet is this
               | murderer more liked then Gypsy Rose?
        
             | prawn wrote:
             | If you wanted to get the message out, you could go to a
             | media org for interview and then call police in.
             | 
             | I wonder if cops were monitoring major news offices because
             | of this.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | If that's the case, you make a call to a reporter -- and then
         | walk into a police station to surrender to authorities.
        
           | cellwebb wrote:
           | I mean if he's giving himself up, why not gift a mcdonald's
           | employee 60k?
        
             | booleandilemma wrote:
             | I can't help but think of another nyc shooter, Frank James,
             | who was also caught at a McDonald's after turning himself
             | in.
             | 
             | https://www.reuters.com/world/us/search-new-york-subway-
             | gunm...
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | More evidence that McDonalds is really bad for you.
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | Only if you have no sense for drama.
           | 
           | That's not this guy.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | Drama has too often allowed the suspect to be shot on
             | sight.
        
               | gymbeaux wrote:
               | I'm sure the police have orders to "take him alive."
        
               | thephyber wrote:
               | It doesn't matter what the brass say when giving orders.
               | If the officer says the magic words during debriefing
               | (after the shooting), he gets off scott free.
               | 
               | What are the magic words? I don't know them, but I know
               | that the lawyers who work for police unions know them and
               | the trainers who train police officers drill those into
               | the heads of officers.
               | 
               | The core problem with the jurisprudence: if a reasonable
               | officer had a fear for themself or for members of the
               | public, then fatal shootings in the line of duty are
               | usually justified. The objective facts at the scene don't
               | matter; only the officer's perception. If only all
               | citizens were given the same rights...
        
               | curtisblaine wrote:
               | They have body cams don't they? If they just shoot a
               | suspect and the body cam suggests no threat to the
               | officer's life, they're in trouble.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | Are they? Paid leave for a few years while it's
               | investigated, then back to work.
        
               | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
               | If by trouble you mean "get a pension to compensate them
               | for the metal harm they suffered from the shooting" then
               | you're right.
               | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shooting_of_Daniel_Shaver)
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | No penalty for just turning it off.
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | The magic words are, "I feared for my life," or "I feared
               | for my safety."
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | He killed a CEO not a cop. If he'd gone after the police
               | they'd likely have burned that McDonald's to the ground
               | with him inside
               | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Dorner)
        
         | aorloff wrote:
         | The only part I don't get now is the cell phone
         | 
         | I assumed he had some help with the timing via the burner phone
         | 
         | But this all looks very lone wolfish now
        
           | hughesjj wrote:
           | I still don't get how he knew where the guy would be
        
             | throwaway48476 wrote:
             | If you're a shareholder you get a postcard in the mail with
             | the time and address of public meetings.
        
               | shoooooooooota wrote:
               | But not "he will leave the building at this 30 second
               | interval. As needed for a walk up on a busy city street
               | that is well policed.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | Honestly I think it was luck.
        
             | hawski wrote:
             | He had 10 days to find out on site.
        
           | griffzhowl wrote:
           | Yeah, the timing is a question I still have. At first it
           | sounded like he was only there a few minutes before the CEO
           | appeared. Later information sounds like he might have been
           | hanging around outside for longer. I haven't seen a
           | knowledgable evaluation of how plausible it is that he would
           | have known where Thompson was going to be based only on
           | public information.
        
             | eastbound wrote:
             | Yes, how do you know the whereabouts of a CEO?
        
               | InfiniteLoup wrote:
               | > Yes, how do you know the whereabouts of a CEO?
               | 
               | You might know about their public appearances such as for
               | shareholder meetings but how would you know which hotel
               | they're staying at and that they would leave said hotel
               | at 6:45 AM(!) and walk(!!) to the meeting venue?
               | 
               | Either massive luck on the shooter's side or there is a
               | source of information that hasn't been discovered yet.
        
           | two27 wrote:
           | https://support.substack.com/hc/en-
           | us/articles/360037870412-...
           | 
           | If real, he scheduled a post to be released everyday at ~6pm
           | EST. If he wasn't caught that day he would delete the
           | scheduled post, and reschedule for the next day at 6pm.
           | 
           | I say 6 because it was the earliest snapshot of the site.
           | Looks like the post just got taken down off sub stack and I
           | can't view the exact time of post.
           | 
           | That's likely how it happened
        
         | anothernewdude wrote:
         | 1. This guy has a tight alibi and the shooter is elsewhere.
         | 
         | 2. This guy has a terminal illness.
         | 
         | 3. This guy is bankrupt after healthcare debt + buying
         | backpacks.
        
         | K0balt wrote:
         | It's all very convenient and airtight, very nicely packaged.
         | 
         | I'm not saying it's not exactly what it looks like, just kinda
         | makes me think huh. Either the perp really wanted to be caught,
         | or someone really wants to close this case. I'm going with he
         | wanted to be caught, since he's apparently not an actual idiot.
         | 
         | So just a relatively smart privileged dude swept away by dark
         | ideology? It wouldn't be the first time. If there's any more to
         | it, we won't likely know.
        
         | tomlockwood wrote:
         | Maybe he was planning to do another.
        
           | typeofhuman wrote:
           | This fits.
        
         | pcblues wrote:
         | Agreed. He seems to be smart enough to never be caught. Could
         | just be the need to be liked/famous/known. On the other hand,
         | he might not have expected to be noticed by someone who knew
         | him. That's a real 0.01% you can't predict in your perfect
         | planning.
        
           | kadoban wrote:
           | How many similar crimes go unsolved? It can't be common. I
           | doubt it's a matter of just being smart.
        
           | garrettgarcia wrote:
           | He doesn't seem smart at all... He took off his mask in front
           | of a camera to flirt with a receptionist. He left a long
           | extensive trail of evidence. He manifesto sounds like it was
           | written by a 14 year old. It only took him four days to get
           | caught. Like most criminals, he is not smart.
        
             | Vampiero wrote:
             | Like most criminals who get caught*
        
             | hsavit1 wrote:
             | It's very difficult to not get caught in a total over
             | militarized surveillance state. He is not stupid
        
               | davidcbc wrote:
               | Less than 50% of murders are solved these days[1]. If he
               | hadn't been carrying around all of the evidence and was
               | more careful with the mask he very well may have gotten
               | away with it, the NYPD had no clue who or where he was
               | 
               | [1] https://www.npr.org/2023/04/29/1172775448/people-
               | murder-unso...
        
               | Gud wrote:
               | Most murderers don't target the capitalist elite though.
        
               | Cumpiler69 wrote:
               | This. If you or I would have been gunned down on the
               | street, do you think the police would have had such a
               | manhunt going on?
        
               | bdangubic wrote:
               | name 5 high profile ones in the last decade? :)
               | 
               | all of those you are referring to are not plastered 24/7
               | over all media world-wide
        
               | rixed wrote:
               | Do you honestly believe all crimes are equally
               | investigated with the same diligence and budget like in a
               | tv show?
        
               | davidcbc wrote:
               | No, but most murders aren't done by complete strangers
               | who live far from the crime scene either. When they are,
               | and they are careful, they are extremely hard to catch
        
             | tbrownaw wrote:
             | Is having bugs in your code proof that you're not smart, or
             | is it more likely momentary carelessness or even just that
             | humans always have a non-zero error rate?
        
         | vFunct wrote:
         | And he really could have gotten away with it if he wanted to.
         | Im sure he noticed online the vast population of people willing
         | to hide him or provide an alibi.
        
         | xivzgrev wrote:
         | I don't think so, per article:
         | 
         | He "became quiet and started to shake" when asked if he had
         | recently been to New York, according to the criminal complaint
         | filed in Pennsylvania.
         | 
         | Being smart can lead to arrogance, which leads to stumbles.
         | like carrying evidence, dining in public, etc.
        
           | nashashmi wrote:
           | I doubt he was arrogant. I think he was on the run and didn't
           | have any place to put away the evidence. Probably homeless
           | this whole time. And had to go to get food at some point.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | It's been several days, he had plenty of time to wipe stuff
             | down and dump it. I don't think this is arrogance
             | necessarily, perhaps isolation and paranoia.
        
             | RajT88 wrote:
             | Probably hadn't really thought through the specifics of
             | tossing evidence.
             | 
             | Bodies of water are popular for disposing of things,
             | because it's a huge PITA to find things there. Imagine how
             | hard it might be in a large local pond, and then multiply
             | that in complexity for a rather big river. Or an inland sea
             | like the Great Lakes. Don't even multiply for those; it's a
             | stupidly big irrelevant number.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | It's hard to find cars 20 ft from the shore and a huge
               | number of missing persons disappear that way accidentally
               | driving in.
        
           | garrettgarcia wrote:
           | He says in the manifesto that they won't take him alive. He
           | planned to go out shooting, then wimped out.
        
             | thatwasunusual wrote:
             | _Alleged_ manifesto. We still don't know if it's real.
        
               | Cumpiler69 wrote:
               | This. I expect a lot of fake/AI generated scams will be
               | banking on this media hype to make some money while the
               | iron is hot.
        
           | justanotherjoe wrote:
           | I am reading 'The Man Who Fell To Earth" and it's about this
           | supposedly very smart martian who makes very basic mistakes
           | that led to his capture. There is a quote, something to the
           | effect, 'it's amazing the number of things you just don't
           | think about'. Which I think is true and why people got
           | caught. Truth is, he had a lot on his mind and that can make
           | you very clumsy.
        
           | djent wrote:
           | Ah yes, stupid people, famously never arrogant
        
         | lgrapenthin wrote:
         | Could as well have walked into a police station or uploaded the
         | manifesto on his GitHub.
        
         | 77pt77 wrote:
         | > including the fake ID he used at the hostel
         | 
         | I've stayed at that place multiple times, though years ago.
         | 
         | They did check ID, but never copied it.
         | 
         | I wonder how they knew it was fake.
        
           | wildzzz wrote:
           | Do they record names of guests? It would take two seconds to
           | ask the NJ DMV if someone by that name exists. If they don't,
           | then the ID was probably fake. If there is someone by that
           | name, showing the real ID photos to the hostel receptionist
           | would quickly clear up whether the ID is fake or not. The
           | receptionist flirted with him and got him to show his face so
           | there's a good chance she'd be able to look at some photos
           | and say whether any of them look like the guy.
        
             | 77pt77 wrote:
             | Last time I was there they wouldn't even record NJ.
             | 
             | They recorded name on reservation and maybe DOB.
             | 
             | The place had cameras everywhere apart from inside rooms
             | and bathrooms.
             | 
             | I can't believe that was the only time they got him on
             | camera.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >Last time I was there they wouldn't even record NJ.
               | 
               | >They recorded name on reservation and maybe DOB.
               | 
               | I'm sure the cops can run the same name/DOB combination
               | through the databases of all 50 states + DC, and rule out
               | any that don't match the surveillance footage.
        
           | mmooss wrote:
           | Once the police traced the suspect to the hostel, wouldn't
           | they check the relevant IDs?
        
             | 77pt77 wrote:
             | What ID?
             | 
             | The hostel had none. They never copied it.
             | 
             | They never wrote ID numbers either.
             | 
             | They checked the name and that was it.
             | 
             | Unless it changed in the last year or so.
        
               | 77pt77 wrote:
               | They saved the ID number at least:
               | 
               | https://www.foxnews.com/live-news/unitedhealthcare-ceo-
               | brian...
        
           | 77pt77 wrote:
           | So, according to this:
           | 
           | https://www.foxnews.com/live-news/unitedhealthcare-ceo-
           | brian...
           | 
           | "I was informed... that defendant presented a forged New
           | Jersey Driver's License with the name of Mark Rosario as his
           | identification, which based on the number on it was the same
           | identification defendant presented at the hostel,"
           | 
           | So the hostel saved at least the number.
           | 
           | This was not the case at least 2 years ago. I'm absolutely
           | certain.
        
         | fsckboy wrote:
         | or, he didn't think he would get caught and his plan to was
         | move on to victim #2.
        
         | bufferoverflow wrote:
         | Or the most obvious case of setup ever.
        
           | NooneAtAll3 wrote:
           | can be both killer's and police's setup too
        
         | xwrzz wrote:
         | He didn't want to be found but thought it was a non-zero
         | possibility is being ruled out why?
        
         | ProAm wrote:
         | Jury nullification!
        
         | pmontra wrote:
         | If this is a vendetta, the goal was achieved and there was
         | nothing more to do. He had to give himself two goals, the
         | vendetta and not get caught, which is more difficult than one
         | goal. A hired killer would pursue both goals routinely as a
         | mean to stay in business but not an amateur and anyway not as
         | effectively.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _seems he wanted to be found_
         | 
         | He was presumably en route somewhere. Disposing of a fake ID
         | such that forensics can't get anything useful off it isn't
         | easily done on the run / incognito. (And if his inspiration is
         | the Unabomber, he presumably had more targets.)
        
           | someotherperson wrote:
           | Surely you recognize that all you need to do is to rub it on
           | some concrete for a couple of minutes to completely destroy
           | it right? Not to mention if you owned a pair of scissors or a
           | lighter or something...
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _you recognize that all you need to do is to rub it on
             | some concrete for a couple of minutes to completely destroy
             | it right_
             | 
             | You're going to take time away from your actual escape to
             | make yourself less incriminating in case you are caught?
             | Should he have been grinding up IDs at the Greyhound bus
             | terminal in New York? Right after the whole city heard
             | about the shooting? Or should he have waited until after
             | the FBI plastered the nation with his face?
             | 
             | > _if you owned a pair of scissors or a lighter or
             | something_
             | 
             | Scissors won't take care of fingerprints, let alone DNA. As
             | for the lighter, again, where do you propose he do this
             | without attracting attention?
             | 
             | Actually, I could see him having thought this would be easy
             | to do, maybe even packing a lighter and scissors, only to
             | realise in execution that you can't start burning IDs on a
             | bus without someone noticing.
        
               | someotherperson wrote:
               | Respectfully, none of what you're describing is real
               | life. Police don't go around fingerprinting random pieces
               | of plastic.
               | 
               | You can just deface it in any way and throw it out the
               | window on a highway or into any trash can and it will
               | quite literally never be found.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Police don't go around fingerprinting random pieces of
               | plastic_
               | 
               | No. But you don't know how far behind they are when you
               | dispose of it. It only becomes random plastic after
               | they've lost your trail.
               | 
               | > _can just deface it in any way and throw it out the
               | window on a highway or into any trash can_
               | 
               | Sure. Or you can keep it until it can be safely disposed
               | of. Which carries fewer risks? We don't even have to
               | hypothesise, we know for a fact that the IDs on his
               | person didn't cause him to get caught. We also know him
               | _not_ having the IDs on him wouldn 't have caused him to
               | be less caught.
        
               | hawski wrote:
               | I would think that getting rid of the evidence is the
               | integral part of planning a crime. Otherwise it is
               | sloppiness. There is a lot of ways to do such things I am
               | sure, but you have to thought it through before. He
               | didn't or the adrenaline was too much for him.
        
         | nadermx wrote:
         | What about those eye brows though?
        
         | qingcharles wrote:
         | A lot of people who commit crimes are suffering from a range of
         | untreated mental illnesses. They are not always firing on all
         | cylinders all of the time, leading to weirdness like this.
        
           | jajko wrote:
           | Most folks with mental illnesses live among us, not in mental
           | institutions. If on a scale 1-10 you have something like
           | bipolar on 1 or 2, you can sort of function with some meds.
           | Sort of, until SHTF and emotions go haywire. Keeping
           | relationships is hard, be it personal or professional, so
           | folks struggle but from outside they often just appear
           | 'weird'.
           | 
           | Wife is a GP doctor, maybe 1/3rd of her patients have some
           | form of this.
        
             | qingcharles wrote:
             | 100% this. I've seen stats saying 20% of people in jail
             | have untreated mental illness. I've spent a lot of time in
             | jails and I would say it has be 80%+ because a lot of
             | people can function enough to live in society and hide
             | their symptoms until the point where they do something
             | criminal.
        
           | throwaway48476 wrote:
           | This guy had bad back problems and got surgery but it was
           | probably ongoing. He got kicked off his parents insurance at
           | 26 and ran out of money.
        
             | zusammen wrote:
             | This sounds ridiculous, given his family background, from
             | which running out of money seems unlikely, but it's
             | actually plausible. I know a lot of people who came from
             | wealth but who insisted on fighting their own battles. I
             | personally wouldn't recommend it, though.
        
             | shalmanese wrote:
             | He was working for TrueCar as a data engineer, he had
             | employee provided health insurance.
        
           | another2another wrote:
           | Also (I'm hoping) the trauma of taking another person's life
           | must be hugely upsetting. I'm hoping it's not something you
           | do lightly, and is not without personal consequences
           | (guilt,shame, shock,.. dunno).
        
         | jjallen wrote:
         | He could be taking lots of medication for his back pain which
         | could cause him to think not so rationally
        
         | gwd wrote:
         | > It seems he wanted to be found.
         | 
         | I talked to someone personally who at some point had committed
         | a series of crimes, and at some point they started doing things
         | that were more and more likely to get them caught; they told me
         | they thought to themselves, "What am I doing?" But they didn't
         | stop, and eventually got caught.
         | 
         | In a different story, a few years ago I dropped my wallet on
         | the sidewalk outside my house, and someone picked it up and
         | tried to use one of the credit cards in it. Then they got in a
         | fight which got them arrested; and the police found my wallet
         | (with my ID and everything) in their possession. Why get in a
         | fight that's going to get you arrested just at the moment when
         | you have stolen property in your pocket?
         | 
         | My take is this: We present to others, and even ourselves, the
         | illusion that there's just one unified "self"; but really
         | inside there are a number of independent motivations within us.
         | In both cases above, I think there was _a part_ of those people
         | who felt guilty and actually did want to be caught and
         | punished.
         | 
         | It's possible there was something similar going on with the guy
         | who shot the CEO: one part of him had managed to plan
         | everything perfectly so that he could get away; but there was a
         | saboteur. It couldn't ahead of time prevent him from doing the
         | shooting, but it could afterwards prevent him from disposing of
         | the evidence and ensure that he got caught.
        
           | navane wrote:
           | There's a decent book written about exactly this, Crime and
           | Punishment, by one of those Russians. Pretty hilarious read
           | too.
        
             | alabhyajindal wrote:
             | I immediately thought of this when I read the parent
             | comment.
        
             | shishy wrote:
             | one of those Russians... lol
             | 
             | Fyodor Dostoyevsky
        
           | kiba wrote:
           | "Wait, this doesn't make sense", believe it or not, is not
           | the default state of humanity, nor is it even the majority of
           | our thoughts.
           | 
           | I know I am not doing my body and health a favor. There's a
           | tool called journaling, but I am not even using it right now.
           | It's a very useful tool to get your mind into thinking "wait,
           | this doesn't make sense", or "why am I behaving this way?"
           | 
           | Everyday, I say to myself that I am speeding up my decline in
           | health, and yet nothing changes(because I don't journal).
        
           | noisy_boy wrote:
           | > My take is this: We present to others, and even ourselves,
           | the illusion that there's just one unified "self"; but really
           | inside there are a number of independent motivations within
           | us. In both cases above, I think there was a part of those
           | people who felt guilty and actually did want to be caught and
           | punished.
           | 
           | I have a different take. Assuming his crime is driven by his
           | beliefs/mission, not being found will not further it.
           | Logically you may argue that it would afford him more chances
           | to carry on but given that we assume him to be driven by
           | strong and passionate belief, he would want to be clearly and
           | explicitly recognized for those beliefs and would want those
           | thoughts to take center stage of public opinion. Carrying
           | evidence also is his way of broadcasting the signal that he
           | doesn't care about getting caught since he did the right
           | thing and has nothing to be ashamed of.
        
             | tivert wrote:
             | > I have a different take. Assuming his crime is driven by
             | his beliefs/mission, not being found will not further it.
             | 
             | I'm not so sure in this case. It would have been hard for
             | the perpetrator to predict beforehand, but there was so
             | little public sympathy for the victim, and there are lot of
             | people who said they would not help the police catch him.
             | Him getting away would have _shown_ that insurance
             | companies are _so terrible_ and _so hated_ that the public
             | is OK with the murder of those responsible (because if they
             | weren 't, they'd help the police and he'd be caught).
             | 
             | Escape would have sent a much stronger message than
             | whatever he could hope to accomplish by grandstanding in a
             | courtroom.
        
           | salawat wrote:
           | Welcome to Jungian Psychology and the wonderful world of
           | enantidromia. As humans are General Intelligences, we're
           | capable of entertaining contradictory courses of
           | action/thinking at the same time. At some point our conscious
           | faculties "meet" our unconscious faculties, and the period of
           | time when the two start to integrate into a whole individual
           | is a bit of a wild ride that practically no modern
           | practitioner of psychology I've met seems to even be aware of
           | anymore, and can absolutely go awry.
        
           | DamnInteresting wrote:
           | There is a hypothesis/philosophy called Society of Mind [1]
           | which posits that our minds are a collection of individual
           | 'agents' that each have their own motivations, sometimes
           | cooperating and sometimes competing.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Mind
        
         | prawn wrote:
         | My guess is that he assumed he'd be caught early, wasn't, and
         | then got a bit overwhelmed with the reality of staying on the
         | loose. That would've been overwhelming: finding places to
         | sleep, transport, eating, etc. A gun and ID might've felt like
         | tools that still had use, so he was yet to discard them.
         | 
         | Why you'd eat-in at a fast food place rather than just go via
         | some low level Chinese takeaway though!
        
           | Cumpiler69 wrote:
           | _> A gun and ID might've felt like tools that still had use_
           | 
           | Exactly. A gun, even without ammo, still allows you to get
           | out of hairy situations: steal a car, force someone to drive
           | you somewhere, etc
           | 
           |  _> Why you'd eat-in at a fast food place rather than just go
           | via some low level Chinese takeaway though!_
           | 
           | Maybe he though he'd be more anonymous in a major fast food
           | chain, and you stand out more in a Chinese place.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | [dupe] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42369465
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | dang's redirected that here actually, for those reading
         | ChrisArchitect's comment:
         | 
         | <https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42374292>
        
       | readyplayernull wrote:
       | > Mr Mangione previously worked as a programming intern for
       | Fixarixis, a video game developer.
       | 
       | What? Do they mean Firaxis? Devs of some Civilization and X-Com
       | versions?
        
         | sneed_chucker wrote:
         | Yeah, there are screenshots of his LinkedIn floating around
         | that show he apparently did Bugfixes on CIV 6. (The profile has
         | since been scrubbed of course)
        
           | yobananaboy wrote:
           | It's not scrubbed, still here:
           | https://www.linkedin.com/in/luigi-mangione/
        
             | readyplayernull wrote:
             | Interesting. The relation with Civ gives a kind of grand
             | scheme. Let's see what his dead man account brings up:
             | 
             | https://youtube.com/@PepMangione
        
               | megadopechos wrote:
               | Aaaaand it's gone.
        
               | tomjakubowski wrote:
               | no telling whether that account is just somebody who
               | renamed after the guy's Twitter handle leaked. it wasn't
               | archived on the way back machine
        
       | Miner49er wrote:
       | Might be fake, but looks like he may have had a dead man's switch
       | upload a YouTube video: https://youtu.be/bdhs9g3Wwg0
        
         | breadwinner wrote:
         | It ends with "All is scheduled, be patient". Presumably it
         | means more videos are coming, explaining his motivation.
        
           | delecti wrote:
           | At 1:20, a small bit of text pops up in the lower right, just
           | right of the "Soon..." which says "Dec 11th".
        
             | letmevoteplease wrote:
             | From the font and awkwarding positioning I'm guessing the
             | date was overlayed on the video with a script or something
             | (i.e. "two days after whenever this deadman's switch gets
             | triggered")
        
         | chaospossblity wrote:
         | look at his youtube profile pic
        
         | joekrill wrote:
         | It flashes "Dec 11th" at the 1:20 mark. I thought for sure this
         | must be a prank, but the account says "Joined Jan 20, 2024". It
         | seems it's possible to change your YouTube username, though.
         | Could it be that it was a different account and someone just
         | changed the username as a troll?
        
           | Miner49er wrote:
           | A 2nd video is premiering in like 40ish minutes, might be
           | fake.
        
         | hoten wrote:
         | Apparently his other social media doesn't link to this YT
         | account. Also there's an active "live premiere" which I don't
         | think you can automate.
         | 
         | random comment on said live premiere:
         | 
         | > the account is fake. the video wouldve been made public
         | instantly. there would be no premire time. you can change your
         | youtube handle. this account isnt linked to his x account
        
           | Miner49er wrote:
           | I would guess you could automate premiers, since they're used
           | by large companies and such, but maybe not?
           | 
           | Probably is fake, can someone decode the binary in the
           | thumbnail? I can't ATM.
        
           | letmevoteplease wrote:
           | The video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uCvKPBebNTk) was
           | taken down 33 minutes before it was set to premiere, and now
           | the account (https://www.youtube.com/@PepMangione) is
           | deleted. The thumbnail had "The Truth will set me free"
           | written in binary. Screenshot:
           | https://i.imgur.com/ovODSvx.png
           | 
           | Here is a mirror of the short video linked in the OP (no real
           | content, just a countdown and date):
           | https://files.catbox.moe/jxtf97.mkv
        
             | Miner49er wrote:
             | Probably was fake, but if it was real, not very smart of
             | him to have it take so long. Should have been an immediate
             | upload so people could download it.
             | 
             | Maybe he was thinking they would leave it up so police
             | could use it as potential evidence.
        
               | hughesjj wrote:
               | It would have been a thumbnail of a magnet link to a
               | torrent if anything
               | 
               | I'd be shocked if someone used normal social media to
               | distribute something like that. Meanwhile, drugs and
               | warez and pirated content have developed a well known,
               | well supported, internationally censorship resistant
               | ecosystem.
               | 
               | Why would you not use that?
        
           | DoingIsLearning wrote:
           | > Apparently his other social media doesn't link to this YT
           | account.
           | 
           | But according to another comment in the thread YT confirms
           | they removed the fake account AND _three_ real accounts
           | associated with the guy.
           | 
           | Begs the question of why did they remove those? What content
           | was in the real accounts to grant removal?
        
         | xyzzy4747 wrote:
         | Deadman's switch crypto token launch?
        
           | motohagiography wrote:
           | There was one after McAffee died as well. I think there is a
           | group who just does this. Costs nothing and if their shitcoin
           | launches, they exit scam as quickly as they appeared.
           | Probably the same people. There are people who fake recent
           | obituaries to drive advertising traffic and rob peoples
           | houses when they are at funerals. There are also people who
           | withold lifesaving care and deny legitimate claims using
           | bullying tactics. It's a dark world.
        
           | whatnotests2 wrote:
           | .com
        
         | double0jimb0 wrote:
         | YouTube account was terminated at 4:11PM MST, I was watching it
         | live as it switched to this message:
         | 
         | "This video is no longer available because the YouTube account
         | associated with this video has been terminated."
        
           | nicelunch wrote:
           | Did the premiere video provide any useful information before
           | it got terminated?
        
           | e_y_ wrote:
           | CNN quoted someone from Google saying it was a fake (old
           | account that just changed its handle today).
           | 
           | IMHO there ought to be restrictions and transparency on
           | channel name changes because it gets abused all the time.
        
             | Miner49er wrote:
             | At the very least they should display when the
             | username/display name was last changed.
        
         | breadwinner wrote:
         | Confirmed as fake. CNN reports: "YouTube on Monday removed
         | three channels belonging to Luigi Mangione, the suspect in the
         | killing of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson, as well as a
         | channel that was altered Monday to look as if it belonged to
         | him..."
         | 
         | "... channel was removed for violating YouTube's impersonation
         | policies, after the channel name and handle were updated on
         | Monday following news of Mangione's arrest to appear as if it
         | belonged to the suspect. That channel on Monday posted a
         | cryptic countdown video that said, "If you see this, I'm
         | already under arrest."
        
           | shiroiushi wrote:
           | >the channel name and handle were updated on Monday following
           | news of Mangione's arrest to appear as if it belonged to the
           | suspect. That channel on Monday posted a cryptic countdown
           | video that said, "If you see this, I'm already under arrest."
           | 
           | I guess that's one way to get a LOT of clicks on your
           | account.
        
           | DoingIsLearning wrote:
           | Fine, confirmed as fake but he also had three real ones,
           | "YouTube on Monday removed three channels belonging to Luigi
           | Mangione ..."
           | 
           | What was the content in those channels and why were they
           | removed?
           | 
           | All other online footprint of this guy is still online (even
           | his github!), what content was there on YT to grant it being
           | removed?
           | 
           | Lack of transparency will just generate more questions and
           | doubt.
        
             | astura wrote:
             | >All other online footprint of this guy is still online
             | (even his github!)
             | 
             | Not true, Meta removed his Facebook and Instagram.
             | 
             | https://www.sfgate.com/tech/article/luigi-mangione-social-
             | me...
        
       | Bjorkbat wrote:
       | I'm weirdly not too surprised due to this belief I have that
       | software developers would make effective criminals. A lot of this
       | boils down to a belief I have that not getting caught in the
       | first place is easy. Murders have something like a 50% solve rate
       | and you can decrease your chances of getting caught with a little
       | knowledge on how to evade common forensic techniques along with
       | some planning. Those who get caught doing one crime or another
       | either were dumb to begin or eventually got lazy and made a dumb
       | mistake in hindsight.
       | 
       | Besides that though, the ethos that we have lends itself well to
       | acquiring advanced knowledge in more-or-less all domains, crime
       | and forensics included.
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | Careful. That solve rate is overall. When planning your life in
         | crime you probably want to use the solve rate for the
         | particular type of people you plan to murder.
         | 
         | The solve rate for murders of white people is generally in the
         | 80+% range, which is probably what you'd want to use if going
         | after CEOs.
        
           | pfannkuchen wrote:
           | I think race of victim is probably not the root cause in the
           | solve rate.
           | 
           | There is a high correlation between being a non-white murder
           | victim (in America) and being targeted by or involved in gang
           | violence.
           | 
           | Gang violence seems to be less moderated by the police, for
           | probably a variety of reasons both practical and political.
           | 
           | But yes, if you aren't killing a rival gang member, you do
           | probably have worse odds than the overall stat.
        
             | kenjackson wrote:
             | And 50% is a horrible baseline for 25 years to life in
             | jail. Even 5%, with no statute of limitations, would make
             | me uncomfortable my whole life.
        
             | Panzer04 wrote:
             | Gang violence would often be random offender, random victim
             | too. I imagine a motivated murder by a related party is
             | significantly easier to solve than a random shooting where
             | the perpetrator hightails it immediately.
             | 
             | Related parties are easy to name and find, unrelated
             | murderers which you don't find immediately are only going
             | to get harder to catch - where do you even start when with
             | something like that?
        
               | User23 wrote:
               | A lot of gang violence is at parties and (sadly)
               | funerals. The demographics of the injured bystanders thus
               | tend to reflect the demographics of people who attend
               | those events.
        
               | chimpanzee wrote:
               | > A lot of gang violence is at parties and (sadly)
               | funerals
               | 
               | Nice just-so argument.
               | 
               | Any basis in fact? Stats maybe?
        
             | chimpanzee wrote:
             | - Gang-related homicides are less than 20% of all homicides
             | in the US.
             | 
             | - Gang-related homicides includes the homicides of innocent
             | bystanders of gang-related shootings.
             | 
             | - Over half of all homicide victims are non-white.
             | 
             | These three facts make it obvious that well above 60% of
             | all non-white homicides are NOT "gang-targeted or
             | -involved".
             | 
             | If it is true that 80% [EDIT: not true (I misread stat in
             | another comment) but gist of argument still stands] of non-
             | white cases go unsolved, then more than 50% of all unsolved
             | non-white homicides are NOT gang-related in any way.
             | 
             | And this is an extremely conservative estimate. Just fixing
             | unfavorable rounding adjusts the percentage of unrelated
             | unsolved homicides to above 65%.
             | 
             | Given that, it doesn't seem wise to presume gang-
             | involvement on the part of non-white unsolved homicide
             | victims solely on the basis of them being... non-white
             | unsolved homicide victims.
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | > If it is true that 80% of non-white cases go unsolved
               | [...]
               | 
               | It's not nearly that bad. Around 40-50% are solved. There
               | are around 30% more non-white homicides than there are
               | white homicides per year in the US, which means that the
               | overall homicide solve rate is closer to the non-white
               | solve rate than to the white solve rate.
        
               | chimpanzee wrote:
               | Thanks for catching my mistake and updating. I misread
               | earlier comment.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | With the ubiquity of cameras, tracking, I suspect _any_
           | murder can be solved if we are suitably motivated.
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | Any one murder can be, or almost any one. It's generalising
             | that effort to all murders that's hard.
        
         | astrange wrote:
         | More importantly, engineers are for some reason especially
         | likely to be terrorists.
         | 
         | https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/29836/1/Why_are_there_so_many_Engi...
         | 
         | I think it's related to old physicist brain where you decide
         | you know everything about everyone else's field.
         | 
         | https://www.smbc-comics.com/comic/2012-03-21
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | Osama bin Laden had a degree in civil engineering. I wonder
           | how mathematicians rank against engineers
        
             | rangestransform wrote:
             | I remember reading something like this but in relation to
             | elite overproduction, how if you have engineers sitting
             | with their thumbs up their asses instead of working, they
             | will disrupt society in a bad way
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Overproduction theory, whether you believe it or not
               | isn't really about engineers.
               | 
               | The idea is that you get a lot of elites which are highly
               | educated and expect high positions in society, but end up
               | bitter because reality falls short. Engineers break with
               | this because in general they are actually quite well
               | compensated.
               | 
               | The targets of the theory are essentially people with
               | non-stem post-secondary degrees
        
               | garrettgrimsley wrote:
               | This doesn't align with the scholarship on the subject.
               | See Gambetta and Hertog https://www.nuff.ox.ac.uk/users/g
               | ambetta/engineers%20of%20ji...
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Im not saying it is impossible, so I dont see that as
               | some sort of gotcha.
               | 
               | From Wikipedia: >Elite overproduction is a concept
               | developed by Peter Turchin that describes the condition
               | of a society that is producing too many potential elite
               | members relative to its ability to absorb them into the
               | power structure.[1][2][3] This, he hypothesizes, is a
               | cause for social instability, as those left out of power
               | feel aggrieved by their relatively low socioeconomic
               | status.
               | 
               | Im focusing on the USA, where engineers, STEM, and the
               | like have high social standing, and do relatively well
               | economically. Your "scholarship on the subject" is from
               | 2007 and is from before the term elite overproduction was
               | even coined.
        
               | datadrivenangel wrote:
               | Engineers are technicians/craftspeople, not elites. They
               | are compensated well much of the time, and respected,
               | which means that many of them have more opportunities to
               | become elites, especially when considering the
               | intelligence that engineering degrees tend to
               | filter/correlate with.
        
               | garrettgrimsley wrote:
               | You hadn't mentioned that your focus was on the USA, but
               | rather a general "The targets of the theory are
               | essentially people with non-stem post-secondary degrees"
               | which is why I provided a paper that directly contradicts
               | your statement. Elite Overproduction is not a US-specific
               | topic, and the paper being from 2007 does nothing to
               | invalidate its findings or lessen its relevance to Elite
               | Overproduction. Funnily enough, I hadn't checked
               | astrange's reference that prompted this discussion, which
               | is Gambetta and Hertog.
        
             | roenxi wrote:
             | Probably fairly peaceful, intelligence or weirdness aren't
             | at play here. The dangerous ones are those who deal in the
             | practical realities of the world in ways that can effect
             | change - they are more likely to have the means to do
             | something. Engineers and chemists are ones to watch
             | (whoever did the script for Breaking Bad knew his chemist
             | stereotypes).
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | In my mind, the common threads with organize terrorism is
               | utilitarianism and consequentialism. This way of thinking
               | has a big overlap with stem fields based in logic and
               | physics.
               | 
               | The perhaps concerning thread socially is the rise of
               | utilitarian and consequentialist morality.
        
               | tbrownaw wrote:
               | Hm... Widespread adoption of utilitarianism is a net
               | negative for societydeg, therefore utilitarianism says
               | that promoting utilitarianism is bad?
               | 
               | degI guess because it's too easy to make calculation
               | errors that lead to major badness?
        
             | mythrwy wrote:
             | Maybe mathematicians just theorize about committing
             | violence while engineers lean more towards the application.
        
               | Tryk wrote:
               | Well there was this guy called Ted...
        
           | analog31 wrote:
           | But not physicists (at least, scientists), according to the
           | article.
           | 
           | Reminds me of the Salem Hypothesis.
        
           | davorak wrote:
           | > More importantly, engineers are for some reason especially
           | likely to be terrorists.
           | 
           | Seems more likely you learn about engineers who become
           | terrorists because they have the tools/knowhow/resources to
           | pull something off. Without that it seems like it is more
           | likely to get caught, give up, or do something no one would
           | label terrorism.
           | 
           | edit - and it seems likely that this stat encourages
           | terrorists organization to send members to get those degrees
           | and recruit from engineers so it might be self reenforcing to
           | boot.
        
             | hughesjj wrote:
             | Also, this assumes a similar demographic distribution to
             | identified terrorists to unidentified ones. It's quite
             | possible another class of people are more likely to be
             | terrorists murders etc but don't show up in the data
             | because for whatever reason they're better at hiding it.
        
           | e_y_ wrote:
           | "Engineers are more likely to be terrorists" is different
           | from "terrorists are more likely to be engineers".
           | 
           | You can imagine that engineering is a useful skill for
           | terrorism and thus terrorist organizations might spend extra
           | effort trying to recruit engineers. They may also have a
           | higher survival rate working on behind the scenes tasks
           | rather than firefights and suicide missions, which could
           | cause a survivorship bias in data collection.
           | 
           | (It's also interesting how many foreign leaders and dictators
           | have engineering or science degrees, and/or went to US
           | universities prior to becoming leading figures in their home
           | countries.)
        
           | shiroiushi wrote:
           | It's not Dunning-Kruger, it's because engineers have a very
           | black-and-white view of the world. When they're engineering
           | something, either it works according to specs or it doesn't.
           | Also, engineers tend to be more religious and conservative
           | for some reason; this is _very_ different from scientists who
           | are the opposite. I think this all works together somehow to
           | make engineers more prone to extremism, to try to force the
           | world to act the way they think it should.
        
         | readthenotes1 wrote:
         | "due to this belief I have that software developers would make
         | effective criminals. A lot of this boils down to a belief I
         | have that not getting caught in the first place is easy."
         | 
         | Ummm.... You understand that the software developer was just
         | caught by a McDonald's cashier?
        
         | tedunangst wrote:
         | Hans Reiser was far too smart to ever get caught.
        
           | throwaway48476 wrote:
           | Reiser killed his wife. Suspicion was always going to
           | immediately fall on him.
        
         | jmyeet wrote:
         | Murder is a really interesting crime. There are really two
         | kinds of murder: those where the perpetrator and victim are
         | known to each other and those where they are not. The first
         | category is way more common [1]:
         | 
         | > Among homicides in which the relationship could be
         | determined, between 21% and 27% of homicides were committed by
         | strangers and between 73% and 79% were committed by offenders
         | known to the victims
         | 
         | Another data point is that the recidivism rate for murder is
         | _incredibly low_ , roughly 2% [2], among the lowest of any
         | crime.
         | 
         | The point is that the vast majority of murders are personal in
         | nature. Police will tell you that when someone dies, it's
         | always the spouse or boyfriend or girlfriend as the prime
         | suspect until it isn't. Murders with no personal relationship
         | (eg serial killings) are quite rare.
         | 
         | So if you, as a software developer, want to get away with
         | murder you first have to be irrational and/or insane enough to
         | murder people for pretty much no reason, which will get you
         | pretty far to not getting caught, but still want to murder
         | people you really have no reason to.
         | 
         | You can further increase your odds of not getting caught by not
         | leaving a crime scene or a body but also picking a victim who
         | won't necessarily be missed. It's why serial killers end up
         | preying on runaways and prostitutes. There's also the MMIW
         | phenomenon [3]. Lastly, going outside your geographical area
         | would further help your odds.
         | 
         | This suspect allegedly had no relationship to the victim but
         | they still had a reason (it seems). Now it so happens that
         | being upset about private health insurance quite literally
         | would leave police with millions of suspects. But the point is,
         | they weren't necessarily acting rationally even if it was
         | premeditated and planned.
         | 
         | I still find it insane that the suspect didn't rid himself of
         | every identifiable possession. Had they done that, I think
         | they'd have a shot at acquittal (depending on DNA evidence from
         | the water bottle and/or coffee cup). Now? Almost impossible.
         | 
         | As much as we talk about jury nullification, people like there
         | to be something to hang their hat on in terms of doubt. If a
         | blurry partial photo was the only evidence I could see that as
         | being way more likely. Having the ID used in the hostel and the
         | mask, bag and clothes as well as the gun makes that harder to
         | justify.
         | 
         | [1]: https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/vvcs9310.pdf
         | 
         | [2]: https://www.sentencingproject.org/reports/a-new-lease-on-
         | lif...
         | 
         | [3]: https://www.nativehope.org/missing-and-murdered-
         | indigenous-w...
        
           | mewpmewp2 wrote:
           | I think it was insane to go somewhere like McDonalds or
           | anywhere, even the Starbucks anytime near that time period.
           | There was just no need. Unless he was toying with the idea of
           | getting caught, surely he would have just gone to some
           | prebooked motel type of thing somewhere far away and huddled
           | in there for quite a bit.
        
             | autoexec wrote:
             | You have to eat. If you're in a strange city with limited
             | transportation options a fast food place seems pretty
             | reasonable. I'd have probably taken the food to go, but
             | realistically you can eat in ~15 minutes and depending on
             | the route back to where you're staying you might be seen by
             | fewer people.
        
               | lazyasciiart wrote:
               | There's always delivery.
        
         | mewpmewp2 wrote:
         | Given enough resources dedicated to hunting you, it doesn't
         | seem that easy to be sure, considering how many cameras there
         | are, how easy it becomes to narrow down DNA considering
         | services like 23andme etc.
         | 
         | Most murders wouldn't have this much resources dedicated to it
         | though.
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | Software developers are also more likely to have weird
         | eccentric beliefs, and to take them to extreme endpoints.
        
         | Hilift wrote:
         | Location seems to be a factor. NYC has better statistics.
         | Overall it is 54% since 2020. Washington DC had 1,088 murders,
         | 559 clearances (51%) from 2020-2023. Baltimore is 1,042 and 315
         | (30%). NYC is notably better: 1,740 and 1,190, (68%).
         | https://www.murderdata.org/p/blog-page.html
        
         | nobody9999 wrote:
         | > Those who get caught doing one crime or another either were
         | dumb to begin or eventually got lazy and made a dumb mistake in
         | hindsight.
         | 
         | >Besides that though, the ethos that we have lends itself well
         | to acquiring advanced knowledge in more-or-less all domains,
         | crime and forensics included.
         | 
         | I wouldn't give too much credit to law enforcement.
         | Perpetrators need to get it (opsec/disposal of evidence/etc.)
         | right _every single time_ , sometimes for decades. Law
         | enforcement only needs to get it right _once_. And yet,
         | clearance rates for murder are still pretty low.
        
         | frud wrote:
         | I think that, more generally, intelligent people don't get
         | arrested for crimes for several reasons. First, because they
         | are smarter, they just don't get themselves into jams where
         | murdering someone seems like the best way to get out of the
         | jam. Second, because they are more successful they have more to
         | lose in terms of wealth, happiness, good living situation, so
         | they risk more when choosing crime, so they're less likely to
         | choose it. Only thirdly is actual proficiency in the planning
         | and execution of the crime.
        
       | imglorp wrote:
       | His Goodreads comment on Ted Kacyzinski's book (better known for
       | other work). https://i.redd.it/j9n3oplojv5e1.jpeg
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | More or less lays out his motive right there.
         | 
         | I disagree with his thoughts on violence. When you try to solve
         | a problem by inviting violence to dinner you'll find you have a
         | guest you are unable to excuse.
        
           | xyst wrote:
           | The USA re-elected the man which basically encouraged the
           | January 6th insurrection and has been suggesting vengeance
           | for a long time now. This is no longer a civil society. Best
           | you rip that bandaid off now, otherwise the next 4 years are
           | going to be rough for you.
        
             | shiroiushi wrote:
             | >The USA re-elected the man which basically encouraged the
             | January 6th insurrection and has been suggesting vengeance
             | for a long time now.
             | 
             | On top of that, he's going to pardon everyone convicted for
             | that insurrection, and wants to attack the Jan 6 committee
             | somehow.
        
             | energy123 wrote:
             | Take a moment to refresh your memory of the Pol Pot regime.
             | If half the population aren't literally getting bludgeoned
             | to death in the streets, remember it can get so, so much
             | worse, so tread carefully with accelerationist sentiments.
        
             | jwarden wrote:
             | This is still a very civil society, but these hysterical
             | cries to abandon civility aren't helping.
        
             | Eextra953 wrote:
             | I feel like I've ripped off the bandaid for a few weeks now
             | and I'm left with a 'now what?' feeling. I'm stuck trying
             | to think of ways we can bring the temperature down and
             | bring us back to being a civil society.
        
           | diob wrote:
           | Part of the reason we established courts was to avoid angry
           | mobs dispensing justice, but we've let the courts become
           | captured to a large extent.
           | 
           | If you don't allow folks to seek justice in the courtroom,
           | they'll inevitably return to "the jungle" so to speak.
           | 
           | It's our job as participants in society to do our best to
           | avoid that, but we have to make changes. We can't be idle and
           | wring our hands saying "it can't be helped" or "it's not
           | illegal". We have to change things so that folks will be held
           | accountable.
           | 
           | If we don't, this sort of thing is inevitable.
        
             | Eextra953 wrote:
             | How do we change this?
        
           | vouaobrasil wrote:
           | Violence is very effective. The authorities use it to
           | subjugate the population and the American military uses the
           | threat of violence and the action of actual violence to keep
           | the United States the way it is. Except when it is used by
           | governments, it is often called defense and when it is used
           | by the police it is often called 'keeping the peace'.
           | Violence as a tool for revolution is quite effective -- only
           | pacifism is strongly ingrained in us to make us "good
           | citizens".
        
             | njtransit wrote:
             | Violence certainly can be effective, but also not.
             | Everything is situational. See the Black Panthers vs.
             | peaceful protesting during the civil rights movement. See
             | also the American Revolution. Whether or not violence makes
             | sense likely depends on how strong you and your friends
             | are.
        
               | vouaobrasil wrote:
               | True. Sometimes it is, sometimes it isn't. Obviously, in
               | order for it to be effective, you need a good strategy.
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | >See the Black Panthers vs. peaceful protesting during
               | the civil rights movement. See also the American
               | Revolution.
               | 
               | Some believe King was successful in part because of the
               | threat of violence from alternative groups like the Black
               | Panthers.
        
               | hughesjj wrote:
               | King was originally for violent protest until Bayard
               | Rustin convinced him of nonviolent protest
        
               | sitkack wrote:
               | This is also why the state apparatus like it incite
               | violence in the opposition, this gives them authority to
               | respond with violence.
               | 
               | Nonviolent protest and organizing is more dangerous
               | because it could quickly become a populist movement. A
               | small group of people incited into violence, is already
               | fringe and can be quickly suppressed.
        
               | hughesjj wrote:
               | Yup, this is why you always shut down instigators at
               | protests. Could very well be an agent provocateur.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | Violence is only ineffective when you lose.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | I wasn't suggesting that violence is ineffective. The
             | French Revolution is an obvious example. I'm thinking about
             | the "Reign of Terror" that followed though.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | The French revolution was extremely ineffective. It
               | turned a short term food crisis due to drought and
               | hailstorms into a long term food crisis that lasted
               | decades. It was a complete failure at addressing the
               | suffering of the people, which only got better after they
               | abandoned their revolutionary ideals, embraced an
               | emperor, and raped and looted the rest of Europe.
        
               | vdupras wrote:
               | Is it the period between 1789 and 1804 that you are
               | quantifying as "decades"? A bit overeasy on the rounding,
               | no?
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | In my post, I thought it was clear that I blamed the
               | Napoleonic wars on the French revolution, carrying the
               | resulting damage and suffering longer than that. An
               | estimated 2 million French (more than 5% of France's
               | population) died during the Napoleonic wars, and that
               | obviously doesn't include the maimed, injured, or
               | otherwise harmed.
        
               | vdupras wrote:
               | I must have gotten confused by "which only got better
               | after they [...] embraced an emperor".
        
               | sitkack wrote:
               | You aren't going to gain much by arguing with Curtis
               | Yarvin.
        
               | vdupras wrote:
               | Am I arguing? I didn't notice. I like Napoleon too and
               | I'm intrigued that someone blames the casualties of the
               | Napoleonic wars on the Revolution rather than, you know,
               | Napoleon.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Blame isn't zero sum or mutually exclusive.
               | 
               | Events can have an unlimited number of necessary causes
               | or preconditions.
               | 
               | Great men of History can have huge impacts, but usually
               | ride massive tides of population level phenomenon, like
               | economics, culture, and public sentiment.
        
               | vdupras wrote:
               | Of course, it goes without saying. But at some point, I
               | think one has to keep a certain restraint on that blame
               | game. I think blaming the Revolution for Napoleonic wars
               | causalities is crossing the threshold of acceptability.
               | 
               | The Zionist movement had a certain role to play in the
               | Holocaust, didn't it? But most people would consider it a
               | grave error in judgment to attribute blame to this
               | movement for a certain part of Holocaust victims.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Never heard of him. Wikipedia lists him as an alt-right
               | blogger.
               | 
               | I assure you, criticism of the French revolution is not a
               | hot new take.
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | Paine wrote Rights of Man in defense of the revolution
               | against Burkes critiques.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I deeply appreciate the sentiments of the French
               | revolutionary philosophers, and think we should strive
               | for many of their ideals.
               | 
               | I just dont think mobs parading around the heads of
               | bakers helps advance those ideals, let alone get the
               | bread that doesn't exist for their hungry children.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Is that how kids use quotation marks these days?
               | 
               | "...embraced an emperor, _and raped and looted the rest
               | of Europe._ "
        
               | vdupras wrote:
               | Then I'm genuinely confused. The meaning of that
               | sentence, to me, was that pillaging has helped with the
               | famine. It would have been a sentence that was consistent
               | with your previous one, except for the "decades" rounding
               | error. Isn't it not what you meant?
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | yes, pillaging the rest of Europe helped with famine and
               | other economic issues at home. This is consistent with
               | claim of decades because we are looking at 1789-1815(ish)
               | although I think the end is a blur, not line. The
               | Consequences of actions cascade throughout the future,
               | even to today, and just become more dilute as time passes
               | on.
               | 
               | The number of years is really besides the point, which
               | was to call out the consequences were long lasted, not
               | just limited to the terror, and and included the wars.
        
               | goatlover wrote:
               | Why does everyone forget the French Revolution led to
               | dictatorship and a war of conquest?
        
               | meiraleal wrote:
               | If the revolutoon Led to it, what led it was what was
               | there before the revolution
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | And the first truly global war didn't? The 7 years war is
               | overlooked.
        
               | vdupras wrote:
               | You don't know beforehand what bold collective actions
               | lead to. Abolishing slavery lead to a pretty ugly civil
               | war in the US. Does it mean it wasn't worth it?
        
             | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
             | >Recent research suggests that nonviolent civil resistance
             | is far more successful in creating broad-based change than
             | violent campaigns are, a somewhat surprising finding with a
             | story behind it.
             | 
             | https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2019/02/why-
             | nonviolen...
        
               | salawat wrote:
               | >The second thing is that [the movement] needs to elicit
               | loyalty shifts among security forces in particular, but
               | also other elites. Security forces are important because
               | they ultimately are the agents of repression, and their
               | actions largely decide how violent the confrontation with
               | -- and reaction to -- the nonviolent campaign is going to
               | be in the end. But there are other security elites,
               | economic and business elites, state media.
               | 
               | Get the violent ones on your side to ultinately win. Got
               | it.
               | 
               | I don't think she's making the point she thinks she's
               | making. And yes, I read the rest of the article. It
               | focused primarily on events taking place in places where,
               | lets face it, there's not quite the ah... oomph in gen
               | pop that exists in the U.S. It's ulitimately a nice
               | thought. It's absolutely accurate in that things like
               | generalized striking and boycotts are great preambles as
               | well. They're also considered illegal in the U.S. to
               | coordinate btw, because of previous run ins with said
               | efficacy during wartime in WWII. Secondary striking was
               | outlawed. So formal unions can't use that as a tactic.
               | You can thank the Taft-Hartley act for that.
               | 
               | So... Yeah. Might want to meditate on that one a bit
               | harder.
        
               | vouaobrasil wrote:
               | 1) The changes there are changes _within_ the system.
               | That narrative only covers changes that are compatible
               | with the industrial capitalist system. Indeed, the author
               | focuses only on "transition to democracy". But I'd argue
               | that nonviolent push for capitalism already has
               | capitalism as a foregone conclusion because it is also
               | more efficient, so even "doing nothing" can often bring
               | it about.
               | 
               | 2) Therefore, one could say that nonviolent action is
               | most effective and bringing about the current corporate-
               | controlled system.
               | 
               | Of course, that makes sense. But let's say you want to
               | take down a corporate-controlled system. Then violence is
               | likely to be much more effective.
        
               | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
               | You haven't explained why the effectiveness of violence
               | should differ depending on the change that's desired.
        
               | vouaobrasil wrote:
               | The change to democracy doesn't happen in a vacuum. It's
               | the most likely system to come about due to an advance in
               | technology. So people advocating for it are already
               | swimming with the tide. Also, if a large majority want
               | democracy, then it's more likely to happen, especially
               | due to pressure from other countries who are also
               | democratic and have a vested interest in democracy.
               | 
               | If you want to make a change where the majority (or at
               | list the rich majority) don't want, then violence will be
               | much more effective. For example, I think it's likely
               | that this one killing will do more to cause a renewed
               | vigor in revamping America's health care than any
               | nonviolent protest, because the richest capitalists and
               | shareowners are against it.
        
               | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
               | >If you want to make a change where the majority (or at
               | list the rich majority) don't want, then violence will be
               | much more effective.
               | 
               | So you're saying violence is a morally acceptable way for
               | a minority to force its will on a majority? This just
               | sounds like an argument for dictatorship.
               | 
               | - - -
               | 
               | I think whatever argument you make in favor of violence,
               | you should anticipate that your political opponents will
               | make the exact same argument to excuse _their_ violence.
               | So whatever argument you make -- be sure it 's an
               | argument you are OK with your political opponents using.
               | 
               | A social contract regarding the times and places where
               | it's acceptable to use violence is actually a really
               | valuable thing. Confucius was actually on to something.
        
               | hnfong wrote:
               | Violence creates a lot of problems, but it does solve
               | some issues. Morals is a totally different topic, and
               | whether "political opponents" will resort to violence is
               | yet another topic.
               | 
               | Heck, even the mere fact that the suspect was arrested
               | was based on state-sanctioned "violence". If the police
               | didn't have guns and weren't allowed to use force to
               | arrest people, no amount of non-violent actions would
               | convince a murder suspect to voluntarily present
               | themselves and subject themselves to trial in court.
               | 
               | Violence is probably generally bad overall, but the
               | original statement that "Violence never solved anything"
               | is just plainly false and a lie. It's not a defensible
               | position.
               | 
               | > A social contract regarding the times and places where
               | it's acceptable to use violence is actually a really
               | valuable thing.
               | 
               | Right, this statement itself shows violence does work in
               | a particular context and situation. Far from "violence
               | never solved anything".
        
               | jstanley wrote:
               | I think you're confusing an argument about violence's
               | effectiveness with one about its morality.
        
               | vouaobrasil wrote:
               | > So you're saying violence is a morally acceptable way
               | for a minority to force its will on a majority? This just
               | sounds like an argument for dictatorship.
               | 
               | No, I think it's a much more subtle concept than just
               | giving a binary yes or no. Definitely willing to discuss
               | away from this forum though.
               | 
               | > I think whatever argument you make in favor of
               | violence, you should anticipate that your political
               | opponents will make the exact same argument to excuse
               | their violence.
               | 
               | They (capitalists) already use violence to enforce their
               | society.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | There's a lot of flaws with Chenoweth & Steph's widely-
               | lauded study; in many respects it tells a certain class
               | of people what they want to hear.
               | 
               | https://roarmag.org/essays/chenoweth-stephan-nonviolence-
               | myt...
               | 
               | Chenoweth's own subsequent research indicates the issue
               | is far more nuanced, and that states have to some
               | extended adapted to/exploited the strategic challenges
               | posed by nonviolent resistance.
               | 
               | https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/an
               | nur...
               | 
               | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/002234332210
               | 929... (paywalled, sorry)
        
             | rangestransform wrote:
             | It's effective if you're fine with your own life and other
             | regular peoples lives sucking for 20+ years vs. The status
             | quo
        
             | lelandbatey wrote:
             | It's quite effective at causing _something_ to happen, but
             | what that something is isn't controllable; the volatility
             | in outcome can be sculpted via a lot of different
             | approaches, but smaller actors have fewer tools to sculpt
             | the outcome. And it's very easy to enter a state of total
             | commitment from both sides no matter the other costs,
             | essentially forcing other systems to be sacrificed toward
             | what is now a "totally committed conflict." This happens on
             | the small scale (person to person) and on the large scale
             | (state to state). Violence forces shifts in every facet and
             | system at every scale, shifts towards total commitments to
             | more violence. Violence is the _final_ means of trying to
             | enact social change; there 's nowhere else to go.
             | 
             | Those who've lived total commitment to violence are it's
             | loudest opponents. I hope we can continue to listen to
             | their stories.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | Violence _can_ be very effective. Violence is not effective
             | by definition.
             | 
             | Somehow people miss the fact that the difference and power
             | to effect change resides in the context, not with violence
             | itself.
             | 
             | The list of failed revolutions that left everyone worse off
             | is far longer the the list of revolutions that resulted in
             | the betterment of society.
        
               | vouaobrasil wrote:
               | Depends how you define betterment. I'd say putting
               | society under global capitalism was worse for society
               | (especially native tribes, but everyone I'd argue).
        
               | goatlover wrote:
               | Colonialism predated global capitalism, and there's
               | always been various forms of trade routes and wars over
               | the course of civilization, and likely going back far
               | before then. Global capitalism has raised the standard of
               | living over the past century.
        
               | vouaobrasil wrote:
               | Depends how you define standard of living. In some
               | respects, such has being able to live close to nature,
               | global capitalism has made that worse.
        
           | mewpmewp2 wrote:
           | Yet, violence is constantly used by governments and
           | countries. If it is not effective why are the only surviving
           | countries the ones who which have been willing to use
           | violence?
        
           | tines wrote:
           | > I disagree with his thoughts on violence. When you try to
           | solve a problem by inviting violence to dinner you'll find
           | you have a guest you are unable to excuse.
           | 
           | This is a pretty shallow opinion imo. The government operates
           | on violence. America was founded in a violent revolution. The
           | question people are asking isn't about whether violence has
           | its place (it does); it's about how bad things have to get
           | before you stop considering your government to have a
           | legitimate monopoly on the use of violence, and people can
           | start justly using violence themselves.
        
             | atlintots wrote:
             | "Non-violence is a very non-functional approach in a
             | society that's based entirely on organized force and
             | violence."
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Non-violent economic power is an extremely powerful tool
               | within systems that restrict the use of force.
               | 
               | If the vast majority of the public actually agreed on
               | something, they could non-violently change anything in
               | days.
               | 
               | The allure of violence is that people mistakenly think
               | that they make change without support, when in reality,
               | they are usually just creating effects, not the change
               | that they want.
               | 
               | Shooting a school or rioting has a lot of _effects_ , but
               | they almost never make the desired change.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | _If the vast majority of the public actually agreed on
               | something, they could non-violently change anything in
               | days._
               | 
               | This might be more persuasive if you supplied some
               | examples.
        
               | noisy_boy wrote:
               | > If the vast majority of the public actually agreed on
               | something
               | 
               | Huge ask right at the beginning. If that is met, there
               | are several examples such as The Velvet Revolution,
               | Iceland's Financial Crisis Protest, The Women's Suffrage
               | Movement, Philippine People Power Revolution (1986) etc.
        
               | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
               | Such a huge ask, I think that most of western society is
               | not in a state to be able to fulfil it. Especially in the
               | US and UK (but probably many others), we've become so
               | polarised that there's some kind of perceived honour in
               | opposing the other 'side', regardless of your own actual
               | opinion. If we needed to fight for suffrage today, for
               | example, I don't think there would be a "vast majority",
               | just two roughly equal sides taking opposing views for
               | the sake of it.
        
               | noisy_boy wrote:
               | Well, the internet has finally helped realize the
               | politician's dream - making the voter believe that:
               | 1. They are in the right (no pun intended) group
               | 2. All other groups are in the wrong         3. Their
               | leader cares about them          4. He/she has the
               | solution
               | 
               | When the reality is:                   1. Most of us are
               | in the same group         2. The group is of screwed over
               | people         3. The leaders only care about gaining and
               | staying in power         4. Why would the leaders find
               | any solution that won't help with gaining and staying in
               | power?
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | There is no difference between economic power and
               | violence, it is it's currency. Rioting begot the civil
               | rights act.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Sure seems different when my employer pays me to work
               | instead of beating me.
        
             | goatlover wrote:
             | Do you have any idea just how bad a violent revolution in
             | modern day America would get? The recent Civil War movie
             | doesn't do it justice. I'm assuming anyone advocating for
             | this has swallowed Russian propaganda.
        
               | the_mar wrote:
               | I was there during the revolution in Ukraine. Life isn't
               | the movies.
               | 
               | I'm not advocating for violence. On the contrary. But one
               | has to wonder sometimes what percentage of the population
               | has to work full time while not being able to afford
               | basic necessities, until violence becomes an option
        
           | booleandilemma wrote:
           | Tell that to the Syrian rebels.
        
           | maeil wrote:
           | People act based on incentives and disincentives. As of 2024,
           | there are big incentives to cause great damage to society at
           | large for pure personal gain in a manner like this CEO, with
           | no disincentives.
           | 
           | This brings back a potential disincentive, and is what has
           | been incredibly sorely needed.
           | 
           | The French revolution is often brought up here as a case that
           | is supposed to show that this kind of violence leads to
           | horrific outcomes. This is ironic as on the whole, its
           | results were fantastic. Reason being that it didn't just
           | affect France - all over Europe, the monarchies were suddenly
           | much more willing to restrain their power and care a lot more
           | about the peasants.
           | 
           | This is exactly what is needed. This doesn't have to happen
           | to every similar CEO to have an incredibly positive effect.
        
         | oliv__ wrote:
         | Only four stars though...
        
         | ks2048 wrote:
         | Final sentence is telling (among others):
         | "Violence never solved anything" is a statement uttered by
         | cowards and predators.
         | 
         | Although I'm not sure what "predators" means here. Don't
         | predators use violence?
        
           | relaxing wrote:
           | Yes. They say it because they want to be the sole wielders of
           | violence.
        
           | fshr wrote:
           | My guess is he was referring to financial predators. Greed
           | and lust rather than wrath.
        
             | tines wrote:
             | No, he's saying that predators tell their prey not to fight
             | back.
        
               | vouaobrasil wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | tines wrote:
               | I don't think this is true. How many popular movies are
               | war movies where the heroes are most certainly not
               | pacifists? Even the movie starring a real-life pacifist
               | (Hacksaw Ridge) is about how he, too, fit into the war
               | machine.
        
               | vouaobrasil wrote:
               | First, I meant pacifism is promoted as the only recourse
               | for the general citizen, not for the government. Of
               | course, war movies promote the acceptability of _violence
               | by the state_. Two totally separate phenomena.
               | 
               | The state promotes violence by the state, and being
               | docile for the citizen.
        
               | tines wrote:
               | Ok, but the word pacifism means something specific. I
               | agree with your statement about docility, I think many
               | would call it "civility." Same thing that black people
               | were accused of, being "uncivil," when they were rioting
               | for civil rights.
        
               | vouaobrasil wrote:
               | That is true. It's an important definition distinction.
        
               | munificent wrote:
               | _> I meant pacifism is promoted as the only recourse for
               | the general citizen_
               | 
               | What media are you consuming? Take a look at any list of
               | top-grossing films of the past few decades and it's
               | riddled with non-state lone wolf actors using violence to
               | solve their problems.
               | 
               | You're saying that John Wick, Creed, Spider-Man, The Fall
               | Guy, Furiosa, Venom, etc. are teaching Americans to be
               | pacifists?
        
               | tines wrote:
               | This misunderstanding was already solved in a sibling
               | comment.
        
               | vouaobrasil wrote:
               | Of course. Movies are an outlet to let off steam. We
               | experience the violence in the theatre that is
               | increasingly precisely because the pacified masses need a
               | strong outlet to escape the lack of recourse for
               | injustice in the real world.
        
               | throw310822 wrote:
               | This is a good explanation without supporting the idea
               | that there is no propaganda of violence. There is. And
               | btw, the US are one of the most violent advanced
               | countries.
        
               | vouaobrasil wrote:
               | Only because the violence is a side effect of having
               | fairly unregulated capitalism. But eventually the system
               | will stop that.
        
               | munificent wrote:
               | You're moving the goal posts. First you said that
               | "pacifism is heavily promoted in mainstream media". When
               | I pointed out that American mainstream media is
               | absolutely riddled with "non-state invidualist hero uses
               | personal violence to solve their problems", now you claim
               | that the media is for "letting off steam".
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _why pacifism is heavily promoted in mainstream media
               | and society_
               | 
               | Yes, America's problem is it's just too peaceful, at home
               | and abroad.
               | 
               | Like, it's a neat hypothesis. The data just don't fit,
               | certainly not for America. We have high rates of gun
               | ownership and gun violence (as well as other violence,
               | _e.g._ at bars and schoolyards) precisely because we like
               | taking justice into our own hands.
        
           | mewpmewp2 wrote:
           | Presumably he means those in power who say it because they
           | don't want anyone to challenge their power.
        
           | sureglymop wrote:
           | Do note that he apparently quoted someone elses sentence
           | there. A quote from the review before this paragraph:
           | 
           | "A take I found online that I think is interesting:"
        
           | dyauspitr wrote:
           | Predators try to dissuade use of violence in their victims
           | while freely using it themselves.
        
             | throwaway48476 wrote:
             | They are monopolists.
        
           | dev1ycan wrote:
           | I see nothing wrong with this comment, what it's implying,
           | predators want to be the only ones inflicting the damage and
           | have its prey not defend itself.
        
           | Waterluvian wrote:
           | I think Putin and his lackeys have exemplified this countless
           | times in recent years. They perpetrate horrors but will cry
           | foul when someone dares punch back.
        
             | shoooooooooota wrote:
             | Also see... that other war.
        
           | anon291 wrote:
           | He's basically correct though. This statement has also sat
           | terribly with me. Especially given how much we glorify
           | documents like the constitution or declaration of
           | independence.
           | 
           | Like many absolute statements, this claim is just plain
           | wrong. America (and many other countries) were started by
           | revolutions. The revolutionaries had guns.
           | 
           | Countries like India are unique for gaining freedom without
           | violence.
           | 
           | I mean just look at Syria. I don't have any feelings good or
           | bad towards the rebels. But people have been trying to get
           | rid of Assad for ages and it just took the right people with
           | guns.
           | 
           | One man's violence is another's righteous revolution. All
           | political power is at the end of the barrel of a gun.
        
             | aprilthird2021 wrote:
             | > Countries like India are unique for gaining freedom
             | without violence.
             | 
             | There was a lot of violence leading up to and, sadly, after
             | the independence of India. Gandhi was nonviolent, but many
             | of the freedom fighters for India's independence were not.
        
               | shipp02 wrote:
               | Additionally, the British couldn't hope to hold onto
               | India without the support of the British Indian army
               | which at that point seemed ready to revolt.
               | 
               | The US's antiviral anti colonial stance also helped.
        
               | anon291 wrote:
               | Sure. There's basically no examples of non-violent
               | revolutions. India is the closest thing I can think up
               | today.
        
             | throwaway48476 wrote:
             | What country before ever existed a century and half without
             | a rebellion? And what country can preserve it's liberties
             | if their rulers are not warned from time to time that their
             | people preserve the spirit of resistance? Let them take
             | arms. The remedy is to set them right as to facts, pardon
             | and pacify them. What signify a few lives lost in a century
             | or two? The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to
             | time with the blood of patriots and tyrants. It is it's
             | natural manure.
             | 
             | -Jefferson
        
               | anon291 wrote:
               | The founding fathers of the United States were -- above
               | all -- realists
        
             | dennis_jeeves2 wrote:
             | >glorify documents like the constitution or declaration of
             | independence.
             | 
             | It's worth the paper it's written on, perhaps less. It
             | gives fools the fodder for the braying the rhetoric they
             | speak and argue.
        
         | jmyeet wrote:
         | Personally, I don't put a lot of weight on that. Particularly
         | for people who are terminally online, the Unabomber manifesto
         | is kinda "edgy content". A lot of these people want to come off
         | as "edgy". He had Mein Kampf in his Goodreads profile too.
         | Without other evidence, I don't think that really says anything
         | either.
         | 
         | Good example: his Goodreads had "Introduction to Algorithms" in
         | it. This is the de facto textbook at MIT, Stanford, etc and
         | likely UPenn (where he got his undergrad and Masters). Does
         | that mean he read it? Not necessarily.
         | 
         | Put it this way: the number of people who have read Knuth's
         | volumes is a lot smaller than those who own them as essentially
         | expensive bookends or paperweights. But it's a nice way to
         | signal your technical chops.
         | 
         | All of these things need to be taken in a broader context.
        
           | vouaobrasil wrote:
           | Ted K's book is a lucid commentary on technology and society
           | and recommends the dismantling of technological society. Not
           | sure why it would be considered "edgy".
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | Probably all the mail bombings.
        
               | whateveracct wrote:
               | hilarious GP called him "Ted K"
        
             | goatlover wrote:
             | Dismantling technological society isn't realistic and
             | wouldn't be remotely a good thing, so yeah, that's very
             | edgy.
        
               | vouaobrasil wrote:
               | It would be a good thing for every other species besides
               | humans, that's for sure.
        
               | hnfong wrote:
               | There are domesticated species that depend on human for
               | their survival.
               | 
               | Think crops like maize, pets like dogs (some breeds more
               | so than others), etc.
        
               | vouaobrasil wrote:
               | I am only concerned with wild species, not domesticated
               | ones.
        
         | NalNezumi wrote:
         | The take he mention in that is an old reddit comment:
         | 
         | https://old.reddit.com/r/climate/comments/10j1le5/has_anyone...
        
       | bag_boy wrote:
       | His x posts read like he was on an adderall bender.
       | 
       | I wouldn't be surprised if he went into psychosis after losing a
       | lot of sleep and never really got back to stability.
       | 
       | Adderall and a passion rabbit-hole like societal change are a
       | dangerous combination. The more deep you dive, the more
       | disinterested people become with you, and the more disconnected
       | you become with other people.
        
         | justanotherjoe wrote:
         | i don't know how it is on adderall but he posted like, once a
         | week, and they often are just retweets.
        
         | DontchaKnowit wrote:
         | Have you, perhaps, had an adderall problem before? I have, and
         | I used to say things like this a lot, but really I think its
         | projection. How could you possibly know?
        
           | bag_boy wrote:
           | Yeah, speaking from experience, unfortunately.
        
         | neogodless wrote:
         | Sorry we're talking about the alleged United Healthcare CEO
         | shooter. Not Elon Musk.
        
       | JSDevOps wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | Miner49er wrote:
         | He actually flirted with an employee at the hostel he stayed
         | at, probably days before the murder. But yeah, the rest seems
         | about right.
        
         | roncesvalles wrote:
         | Since when did making small talk become "flirting"?
        
           | delecti wrote:
           | As I've heard it, it was characterized as flirting by the
           | employee.
        
             | throwaway48476 wrote:
             | Filtered through the police and then through the media.
             | It's a game of Chinese telephone and a lot gets lost in the
             | translations, which leads to a huge amount of
             | misinformation. Case in point b and t 9.
        
               | soperj wrote:
               | Since when is it "chinese telephone" and not just
               | "telephone"?
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | Pick a common language in a different language family
               | that results stilted translations. It was always Chinese
               | telephone.
        
               | hinoki wrote:
               | It's a mixture of Chinese Whispers and Telephone, two
               | names for the same game.
        
           | plasma_beam wrote:
           | I agree. The media seemed to have jumped on the flirting
           | angle because he was smiling. Isn't that a little insulting
           | to the hostel employee? I smiled at my barber today.
           | Definitely wasn't flirting.
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | > _Isn't that a little insulting to the hostel employee?_
             | 
             | Why would that be "insulting"? HE was supposed to be
             | flirting, not necessarily her.
             | 
             | Plus, even if both were flirting, there's nothing insulting
             | about that.
        
               | plasma_beam wrote:
               | If I am the employee, I don't want my employer to think
               | I'm flirting with customers when it's just small talk.
               | And..uhh..if I'm married, etc. Anyways, we don't know for
               | sure either way
        
           | FooBarBizBazz wrote:
           | Since the Millennial generation, pretty much, at least among
           | the (over-)educated. It kills me; I'd prefer to pretend we're
           | all participating in some shared project called
           | "civilization".
           | 
           | But, as the shooting in the street and the cheering on the
           | Internet have shown (and the price gouging before that), our
           | society has been coarsening along a great many dimensions.
        
         | blast wrote:
         | Some criminals want to get caught.
        
           | cj wrote:
           | Or push their luck to the limit because they think they're
           | invincible. To be fair I was losing confidence they'd ever
           | find him until today.
        
             | jethro_tell wrote:
             | lol, those videos of the NYPD 'searching' Central Park look
             | like my kids looking for a homework assignment they don't
             | want to turn in. Until the FBI got involved I thought he
             | was pretty much off the hook.
        
           | HPsquared wrote:
           | Probably a kind of "boundary-pushing" personality type.
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | Sometimes people do crime to be famous, this pattern would fit
         | that.
        
         | astrange wrote:
         | Yes, he's not acting rationally because he's having a mental
         | health crisis.
         | 
         | If you look at his Twitter account, he disappeared a few months
         | ago and all the replies were friends asking where he went.
         | 
         | (Also, he's a tpot poster, which is a kind of tech bro that
         | likes tweeting about how great it is to do psychedelic drugs.
         | This is bad for your mental health!)
        
           | bearincar wrote:
           | ahhh mental health humans have figured out how to read and
           | rewrite neural pathways
        
         | cariaso wrote:
         | Nit
         | 
         | https://github.com/lnmangione
         | 
         | ...."Active" GitHub?
        
         | wslh wrote:
         | The Unabomber case was more complex to track [1]. I'm not
         | suggesting it was because he had a higher IQ, as someone with
         | an average IQ could have executed similar actions successfully.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski
        
           | jethro_tell wrote:
           | It was also in a time where not everything got recorded. You
           | have to think that having cameras everywhere and much more
           | complex package tracking systems like we do now would have
           | made staying hidden quite a bit harder.
        
         | danso wrote:
         | He took his mask off at the hostel, the kind of place that
         | often requires its employees to verify that a photo ID matches
         | the holder's face. "Let me see you smile" is a common thing
         | that service employees learn to say to get strangers to take
         | off their masks without angering them
        
           | throwaway48476 wrote:
           | Exactly. I don't think anyone in the media commenting on this
           | ever worked in the service industry and therefore doesn't
           | understand the obvious.
        
         | carabiner wrote:
         | Ever seen white lotus season 2? Stanford grad falls for a
         | prostitute. Italians cannot resist.
        
         | swesour wrote:
         | Why is this comment so similar to this tweet:
         | https://x.com/peruvian_bull/status/1866213955687022656
         | 
         | Are you a bot?
        
           | sccomps wrote:
           | could be the same person?
        
             | wendyshu wrote:
             | Doesn't look like it
        
             | 01100011 wrote:
             | Or someone who read the tweet, liked it, and wanted to
             | share on a forum where they more actively participate.
        
           | dnissley wrote:
           | Probably not a bot. Just reposting content from twitter over
           | here.
           | 
           | It's quite entertaining though that this particular
           | conspiracy theory is catnip to HN users. Perhaps it's for the
           | same reason it's blowing up on twitter: vague enough to
           | capture the imaginations of people who might be imagining
           | wildly different concrete scenarios?
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Yeah, we can't have people doing this kind of thing, so I've
           | banned the account, at least until we have some reason to
           | believe it won't happen again.
        
         | eddsolves wrote:
         | Where'd you get that IQ? His GitHub isn't active either.
        
           | radicalbyte wrote:
           | He went to a selective school.... but 130 isn't particularly
           | high. It's common in engineers.
        
             | 535188B17C93743 wrote:
             | It's in the 98th percentile, lol. Yes, it's very high.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | High, but not particularly rare. IF you see a movie,
               | there are probably several people >130 in the audience
               | with you. When you filter by education and other factors,
               | it goes up quickly. Depending on your line of work, a
               | majority of your coworkers might be over 130.
        
               | radicalbyte wrote:
               | Very few people understand this. It's why it's very hard
               | to understand how normal people think wrt politics.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | While "normal people" often have crude political
               | opinions, the stupidest political takes often (usually?)
               | come from high IQ, well educated, people.
               | 
               | And among those are also the ones with real influence and
               | power to promote and/or enforce them.
        
               | emptiestplace wrote:
               | > Depending on your line of work, a majority of your
               | coworkers might be over 130.
               | 
               | This seems pretty reasonable, but once you start to get
               | to know people a bit...
        
               | plaguuuuuu wrote:
               | Then you realise that trying to quantitatively test
               | intelligence only goes so far :D
        
               | suzzer99 wrote:
               | The road to hell is paved with smart people who think
               | they can become experts in something just by reading some
               | blog posts and thinking about the subject for a few
               | hours. As one example, see successful poker players who
               | become amateur economists, geneticists and virologists.
        
               | wordofx wrote:
               | 30 points higher than the average person on HN!
        
               | montag wrote:
               | Ha ha. If anything, HN skews quite high.
        
               | radicalbyte wrote:
               | Unless he went to a tiny high school it's unlikely that
               | he was the smartest person in the school. Possibly in his
               | year.
        
               | jart wrote:
               | Not really. Half of people are barely literate. Maybe the
               | top 10% have writing and language skills cogent and
               | coherent enough to hang out on a website like this. So
               | realistically we're talking about maybe 20% of the people
               | you're interacting with. Possibly more, since this is the
               | modern USENET where all the shape rotators hang out.
               | People who can rotate shapes at all probably score at
               | least that on tests.
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | Shart taters
        
               | manquer wrote:
               | I don't know that means anything, I score well above 130,
               | yet I will likely make ton of mistakes even if thought it
               | about it and planned for months.
               | 
               | IQ tests are a single dimensional psychometric
               | measurement tool that when if administered correctly only
               | measures some attributes of what would be considered
               | intelligence.
               | 
               | While those skills correlate to your ability to perform
               | as a engineer it doesn't always translate to aptitude
               | towards this sort of crime.
               | 
               | There are plenty of people who will score poorly in IQ
               | tests but are "street smart". the good criminals (i.e.
               | those have a long successful run or never get caught) are
               | of this category.
               | 
               | For example Al Capone never got caught tied to any of his
               | actual crimes, he had intimate understanding of the legal
               | system and how not to get tied to evidence, he wouldn't
               | score over 130 in IQ test probably
        
               | throwaway48476 wrote:
               | Al Capone had the police working for him.
        
               | manquer wrote:
               | I am sure the various other parts of judiciary too,
               | bribing takes skill, knowing who to bribe, how to make
               | them vulnerable to bribery and so on, all these are
               | important street skills that a criminal of his stature
               | has to have. IQ doesn't teach you those
        
               | tbrownaw wrote:
               | > _While those skills correlate to your ability to
               | perform as a engineer it doesn 't always translate to
               | aptitude towards this sort of crime._
               | 
               | A smart n00b is still a n00b.
        
               | tbrownaw wrote:
               | Well, "very high" according to what comparison group?
               | 
               | The overall general public? Sure.
               | 
               | People with STEM graduate degrees? Maybe not so much.
        
               | llm_trw wrote:
               | There are two people that smart in every NYC subway car
               | during rush hour.
        
               | 015a wrote:
               | And what percentage of the world do you think are
               | engineers/STEM?
        
             | eddsolves wrote:
             | Sharing a fact as a defence of someone (he has an IQ of 130
             | but did X) without having any basis for that fact is worth
             | calling out.
             | 
             | Same way they said an active GitHub while the repo is the
             | opposite of that.
             | 
             | If your argument is "This is weird because of X and Y and
             | Z" but Z is false and Y is unsubstantiated then it breaks
             | the argument.
        
         | PleasureBot wrote:
         | Putting on my tinfoil hat for this: It sounds like parallel
         | construction to me. I wonder if the FBI doesn't want it to get
         | out what kind of technology the US government can use to track
         | citizens in real time. Something like 24/7 facial recognition
         | running in major chains like McDonalds.
         | 
         | The police showing up for a random tip in the boonies in PA
         | fast enough to actually catch the guy at McDonalds and he just
         | happens to have method and motive on him 5 days later seems too
         | convenient. I think they ultimately got the right guy, but I
         | don't think the 'tip' was a phone call from a McDonald's
         | employee.
        
           | bilbo0s wrote:
           | I don't think they should tell people exactly how much tech
           | they have. Why give people intelligence briefs on your
           | capabilities? The point is to catch criminals and terrorists.
           | If those criminals and terrorists believe that Palantir or
           | whatever is the most they need to worry about, then society
           | has the advantage.
        
             | bbqfog wrote:
             | The point is to define who a "criminal" and a "terrorist"
             | is and use that as justification for mass surveillance.
             | Palantir is far worse for me as a US citizen than any
             | "terrorist".
        
             | throwaway48476 wrote:
             | Why even have public trials or juries then? Just slows down
             | the process.
        
               | SlightlyLeftPad wrote:
               | Right. Transparency is a really important aspect of a
               | functioning democracy. Without it, there's less and less
               | separating democracy from authoritarianism
        
               | HPsquared wrote:
               | Most important is the _appearance_ of transparency.
        
           | coolThingsFirst wrote:
           | yet 50% of murders go unsolved
        
             | booleandilemma wrote:
             | If they solve every murder then they make it obvious. Maybe
             | they just solve the ones involving millionaire victims and
             | let the murders of the poors go unsolved.
        
               | idontpost wrote:
               | Maybe? That`s fairly obvious.
        
               | booleandilemma wrote:
               | Is it? I thought I was sounding like a bit of a
               | conspiracy theorist. Thanks for validating me :)
        
               | mathgeek wrote:
               | If you're interested in such statistics, there's a
               | related data set at
               | https://linzmacd.github.io/Final_Project/
        
             | fragsworth wrote:
             | They only care about certain murders.
        
             | jmward01 wrote:
             | This has been my thought over and over as this. has been
             | going on. So many people are murdered in this country and
             | this one murder probably got 1000x the resources applied to
             | it compared to the rest. Justice should be impartial so
             | this case makes it look like some people's lives are more
             | important than others.
        
               | colechristensen wrote:
               | With justice and healthcare, people are absolutely,
               | explicitly, and intentionally treated differently based
               | on their position in society. If you're a CEO you get
               | treated 1000x better.
        
               | 01100011 wrote:
               | > makes it look like some people's lives are more
               | important than others.
               | 
               | Sorry but they are. That's not me saying that. That's
               | pretty much the entirety of human civilization. It's nice
               | to think otherwise, but we as a species have made it
               | clear that people are far from being equally important.
        
           | whycome wrote:
           | It also seems like there might have been some "regular police
           | work" going on at the beginning but when that didn't work
           | fast enough, some bigger tools were called in.
        
           | jmward01 wrote:
           | No need for conspiracy here. I'd be surprised at this point
           | if McDonald's wasn't running that type of software on all
           | their cameras 24/7 and using to better profile their
           | customers. Is there actually a law against it? There should
           | be, but is there? It likely isn't hard and I am positive the
           | data could be useful to them in many ways so if they aren't
           | then it would only be because they thought it wasn't legal.
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | Now I'm feeling really paranoid about finding a McDonald's
           | ordering kiosk broken mid-software-update on Friday 6th: I
           | bet that was when they were updating the facial recognition
           | tech to spy and track everyone walking past. :p
        
           | e_y_ wrote:
           | The guy's face has been plastered over the news for several
           | days and there's a $60,000 reward. Getting a tip from a fast
           | food worker is very plausible.
           | 
           | More plausible in my opinion than the FBI having some kind of
           | agreement with McDonald's to access their store surveillance
           | network in real time.
        
             | jcgrillo wrote:
             | People vastly overestimate the ability of giant
             | bureaucracies to keep secrets. It only works if a few
             | people are in on it (that's part of what
             | compartmentalization is for). I'm always suspicious of
             | claims that federal agencies are colluding with companies
             | for the purposes of mass surveillance because while I trust
             | those agencies to keep secrets, I absolutely do not trust
             | the vast majority of companies to do so. There are narrow
             | exceptions--defense industry, telecommunications, aerospace
             | industry--but mostly secrets like that are hard to keep
             | unless your org is built around keeping secrets. The orgs
             | I've worked for are the opposite of compartmentalized. I
             | doubt McDonalds' software engineering org is, but I'd be
             | curious to be surprised!
        
           | Voloskaya wrote:
           | Much simpler explanation: he wanted to get caught to increase
           | coverage of his political views.
        
           | 01100011 wrote:
           | Yeah I think it's very easy to forget we live in a
           | surveillance state. Periodically something happens that lets
           | us see it but we somehow, as a society, stop talking about it
           | and next time something like this happens we're surprised.
           | 
           | We have the DEA and other three-letter agencies stashing
           | cameras all over highways and even in residential areas.
           | 
           | We have mass surveillance of communications.
           | 
           | We have license plate readers everywhere.
           | 
           | We literally carry tracking devices everywhere we go.
           | 
           | Our cars also have their own tracking devices.
           | 
           | Facial recognition(and probably other recognition tech like
           | gait) is widespread.
           | 
           | We have systems that can mass surveil entire cities from the
           | sky.
           | 
           | And these are just the confirmed systems that we know about.
           | 
           | Parallel construction is frequently used and it's not even a
           | secret at this point.
           | 
           | That said, don't underestimate the ability of a criminal,
           | even a smart one, to screw up. As a group of smart engineers,
           | we all know too well that even smart people make mistakes.
           | They make even more mistakes when they're operating outside
           | of their domain and under pressure/nervous. It shouldn't be
           | surprising that the perp got caught.
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | If you were a murderer on the run and there was a manhunt for
         | you, wouldn't you still be carrying a gun?
        
           | Jtsummers wrote:
           | That's the sort of thinking that helps them get caught.
           | McVeigh was initially caught because his car didn't have a
           | license plate and he had a concealed weapon. If he'd had an
           | ordinary vehicle with a tag and no weapon, he wouldn't have
           | been found so quickly and might have even evaded capture for
           | years (even if his identity as the bomber were discovered).
        
             | throwaway48476 wrote:
             | He was always going to be the fall guy. The groups he was
             | involved in was full of federal informants and agents. Why
             | such elements didn't try to stop him is another question
             | for a FOIA that won't be returned for 100 years.
        
           | manquer wrote:
           | A gun perhaps, not the same gun used in the murder, that
           | would be dumb to be caught with evidence directly connecting
           | you with the murder. This is America, getting guns is not
           | that hard. Gun owners tend to usually own more than one.
           | 
           | Also you would want to carry a weapon in a manhunt only if
           | you intend not to be caught alive, because firing your weapon
           | in a manhunt would only end in one way for the hunted.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | The weapon used in the murder? I've seen enough movies to
           | know to get rid of it as soon as possible.
        
             | tbrownaw wrote:
             | The reason it's been made common knowledge is because it's
             | what they want you to think.
             | 
             | </tinfoil>
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | This would seem though to be a case in point that hanging
               | on to it was not a good idea either.
        
           | plaguuuuuu wrote:
           | Hell no. Try to blend in as much as possible and book it to
           | South America via Mexico or something.
        
           | rurp wrote:
           | No, not at all. You're extremely unlikely to win a shootout
           | in the event law enforcement catches you, and having a gun
           | makes it much more likely you get arrested and convicted. But
           | even if a gun seems worth it, it should absolutely not be the
           | famous murder weapon you just used! I mean, JFC, keeping the
           | distinctive murder weapon on himself was either incredibly
           | dumb or something shady is going on with the story.
        
         | stuckinhell wrote:
         | sounds like bs. it's parallel construction
        
         | coolThingsFirst wrote:
         | >Inactive GitHub profile
         | 
         | >how did you decide his iq was >130?
         | 
         | he threw his life in the dumpster and will spend the next 30
         | years in a 2x2 cell. smart guy indeed.
        
         | ghyuhg wrote:
         | A smart person like that would now it would have been a matter
         | of days until they were caught.
         | 
         | It's just too high profile, everybody would be on the case, all
         | the experts in everything.
        
         | ks2048 wrote:
         | This post is dumb in many ways not worth listing. And because
         | of that, I realized I just read something nearly word-for-word
         | on twitter (@peruvian_bull). Is that you or is this just copy
         | pasta?
         | 
         | https://x.com/peruvian_bull/status/1866213955687022656
        
         | jcgrillo wrote:
         | ..And he was smart enough to ditch the burner phone, clothes,
         | and the backpack but he kept the untraceable weapon and the
         | fake ID? Seriously what..? I hope we'll learn something that
         | brings this all to a sensible narrative but here and now it
         | seems like completely incoherent behavior.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | I've banned this account for reasons explained in the sibling
         | subthread.
         | 
         | If you don't want to be banned, you're welcome to email
         | hn@ycombinator.com and give us reason to believe that you won't
         | do this in the future.
        
       | spicyusername wrote:
       | It's hard not to see this person as being the fall guy.
        
       | ajbt200128 wrote:
       | anyone find his hacker news account yet?
        
         | kc711 wrote:
         | No but here is the github
         | 
         | https://github.com/lnmangione
        
       | senderista wrote:
       | Some perspective: https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/insurance-
       | companies-arent-the-...
        
         | 05 wrote:
         | The guy was charged with fraud and insider trading, his company
         | denied 2x claims than industry average - in this case it wasn't
         | the providers..
        
         | warner25 wrote:
         | This reminds me of two excellent back-to-back episodes of This
         | American Life in 2009, when the debate leading up to the
         | Affordable Care Act was at its peak:
         | https://www.thisamericanlife.org/391/more-is-less and
         | https://www.thisamericanlife.org/392/someone-elses-money
         | 
         | It has been a while since I listened to these episodes, but my
         | main recollection is the argument that insurers are the _only_
         | entities in the system actually fighting to _reduce_ costs
         | (and, of course, high costs are what underlie most of the other
         | problems with the US healthcare system).
         | 
         | To be clear, I don't think insurers (and United Healthcare in
         | particular) and their owners (all of us with index funds in our
         | retirement accounts?) and boards and executives are blameless,
         | but I do think this idea should be more central to the
         | discussion and less contrarian.
        
           | kbolino wrote:
           | I don't think modern health insurers want to lower costs.
           | Middlemen benefit from an increase in costs because they
           | operate by skimming off the cashflows passing through them.
           | This has been codified with the 85-15 rule in the ACA but
           | there were less formal incentives pointing broadly in the
           | same direction even before then. If you take a fixed
           | percentage of every dollar you get, you're going to want to
           | get more dollars.
        
             | warner25 wrote:
             | So one of the problems is indeed that insurers have
             | conflicting incentives, as you correctly described one of
             | them, and it's possible (although I don't know enough to
             | argue either way) that ACA actually made this worse. I
             | think one of the big arguments for a single-payer system,
             | or at least the "public option," is that those middlemen
             | could (ideally, in theory) embrace the position they're in
             | to fight for lower costs without the conflicting incentives
             | that come with being a for-profit entity. I guess that's
             | basically what Noah Smith (author of the parent's linked
             | article) is saying in his conclusion. There are, of course,
             | other arguments for and against. Healthcare is a
             | fascinatingly (and maddeningly) complex problem.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | I agree this is a bad incentive, but a conflict of interest
             | alone does automatically mean an ability to act on it.
             | 
             | In the case of health insurance, driving up the costs
             | requires a monopoly or collaboration of firms without
             | defection. As a result, this means one firm cant act in
             | isolation, and cost increases usually come from the
             | industry not pushing back on outside changes that impact
             | all the firms equally. Examples could be more training for
             | healthcare workers, more expensive standards of care, more
             | regulation and paperwork, ect.
             | 
             | It is pretty telling that UHC prices are not that different
             | than similar plans at Kaiser (which is a vertically
             | integrated non-profit insurance, hospital, pharmacy, and
             | PBM provider). About 15% different when I was picking
             | between them during open enrollment this year.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | The incentives go both ways. In the short term, the minimum
             | medical loss ratio rule incentivizes payers to approve more
             | claims and allow network providers to charge higher rates.
             | But longer term payers can only maintain market share with
             | their most important customers (the large self-funded
             | employers) by lowering total medical expenses.
        
         | rozap wrote:
         | Kind of a silly take in my opinion. While it's may be true that
         | the majority of money in a medical transaction (which is
         | inflated) doesn't go to the insurer, it goes to the provider,
         | it doesn't change the fact that "insurers" absolutely add a
         | layer of uncertainty to the process. In times of uncertainty
         | (ie: getting sick) anything that adds uncertainty will
         | rightfully be hated.
         | 
         | In Canada, their system has a number of major shortcomings. But
         | in college when my girlfriend got appendicitis, I just took her
         | to the hospital without worry about in/out of network, and
         | without worrying about if we'd get a claim rejected after the
         | fact and have our small college student bank accounts drained.
         | That is huge, and should not be underestimated. Here I do not
         | have that luxury. Even though I have plenty of money saved up,
         | it doesn't ever feel like enough. If one of us has a major
         | illness, it can get wiped out due to a claim denial. And who
         | makes the approve/deny choice?
         | 
         | The author of that post does some bad thinking here by
         | completely missing the source of the vitriol directed at
         | insurers. While providers do charge out the ass, at least they
         | are _doing something useful_ , while in these times of great
         | uncertainty and pain, insurers only rent seek, blood suck, and
         | do not offer anything of value.
        
           | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
           | >it doesn't change the fact that "insurers" absolutely add a
           | layer of uncertainty to the process.
           | 
           | Not relative to the case of having no insurance.
           | 
           | You're implicitly blaming insurers for the fact that the US
           | doesn't have universal public healthcare. Don't hate the
           | player, hate the game.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | Now, why doesn't the United States have universal public
             | healthcare? Because every time it's been proposed since the
             | 19th century there's been stiff opposition from doctors,
             | hospital owners, and private insurance companies. So while
             | it's true that they didn't start the problem, it's fair to
             | blame all of them for the problems of a system they've
             | poured enormous amounts of money into preserving.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | The US doesn't have universal public healthcare because
               | it is a country of 350M people and would probably be a
               | disaster. Significantly smaller countries (UK/Canada)
               | have major issues with their systems with a fraction of
               | the population.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | That's just silly. What mechanism do you believe makes
               | healthcare fall apart in a larger country but not, say,
               | the larger EU? Similarly, these alleged major problems
               | don't seem to show up in stats where residents of those
               | countries live longer and healthier lives at much lower
               | cost, and medical bankruptcy is rare.
        
               | rozap wrote:
               | > probably be a disaster
               | 
               | disaster is a strong word, but yes, it would definitely
               | have issues. but would it be an improvement over what we
               | currently have, for most people? that is the standard
               | that matters.
               | 
               | no system will be perfect. i'd argue that no healthcare
               | system will even be that good, knowing human nature,
               | especially given the culture in the US which values the
               | individual's right to obtain money over most everything
               | else. but even given these facts, i think it's defeatist
               | to think that this is honestly the best we can do.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | How does that make any sense? Would having public
               | healthcare per state suddenly work? What prevents scaling
               | the healthcare to more people?
        
           | warner25 wrote:
           | I think most of what you said is on the mark, but the core
           | problem is still what the providers are charging. I wouldn't
           | worry so much about in/out-of-network or claim denials, and
           | might not even worry about having insurance coverage at all,
           | if: a 90-minute ER visit (even for a false alarm) didn't cost
           | $10k; or if one night in the hospital (just for observation
           | and a couple blood tests) didn't cost $50k; or if anything
           | actually serious didn't cost hundreds of thousands or
           | millions of dollars.
        
         | FpUser wrote:
         | BS diatribe trying to tell that since asshole X does not do as
         | much damage as asshole Y is not an asshole.
         | 
         | Well they both are
        
         | A_D_E_P_T wrote:
         | Additional perspective:
         | https://www.propublica.org/article/unitedhealth-healthcare-i...
         | 
         | The health insurance industry is effectively a maximally
         | hostile middleman. It's hostile to service providers, and it's
         | hostile to service users. (The most charitable thing you can
         | say about it is that it creates enormous amounts of paperwork,
         | thereby creating jobs and boosting GDP.) It's not difficult to
         | see how it has become so widely hated.
        
         | elliotec wrote:
         | It's the healthcare industrial complex. Just like the military.
         | You get back some percentage of what you charge. They're
         | incentivized to charge more because they'll get more, and
         | sometimes it's an all-or-nothing.
         | 
         | I have doctor friends who quote they spend over 60% of their
         | time dealing with insurance and it's intricacies. It's the
         | fault of the system, with large foundations on insurance and
         | perverse government policy to enrich the leaders therein, and
         | the providers are simply making do with the system they must
         | operate in.
         | 
         | I'll never forget the story I heard about a military squadron
         | that needed like one bolt to fix a relatively important piece
         | of equipment, and it cost like $10 itself.
         | 
         | But the only way they could get it was through a package deal
         | of a million dollars of other insane amounts of equipment that
         | was entirely superfluous and they ended up getting shitloads
         | too many guns and threw away thousands of hardware bits just to
         | get that one screw.
         | 
         | Similar systems at play here.
        
         | doctorpangloss wrote:
         | "I'm a Substack Author and Lemme Tell You How I'm Going to Make
         | It About Me This Time."
        
         | sssilver wrote:
         | > [United Healhcare] net profit margin is just 6.11%
         | 
         | Is this before or after their CEO's 23.5 million compensation?
        
           | kbelder wrote:
           | Both?
           | 
           | If the guy worked for free, it would have increased margin by
           | about 0.002%.
        
             | sssilver wrote:
             | He's not the only person being compensated at United
             | Healthcare though.
             | 
             | I've asked this in a different thread, but I'll repeat it
             | here: how much of the remaining "operational expenses"
             | actually add meaningful value to the patients' healthcare?
        
         | aprilthird2021 wrote:
         | As a counterpoint to many of the other commenters, it is 100%
         | true that providers way overcharge for healthcare in the US.
         | Specialized nurses and doctors have salaries that exceed nearly
         | every other profession in the US. But they are not even the
         | main employees! The healthcare industry in the US employs a
         | substantial chunk of all of America, largely in bloated
         | administrative jobs that aren't really necessary for patients.
         | 
         | I'd say, it's also true that this specific company UHG,
         | specifically had policies in place that led to people dying
         | over denied claims. The author of this piece himself said
         | 10-20% of claims are outright, flatly denied by health
         | insurance. That leads to a world where people die unable to
         | afford healthcare they already paid for. I think both parties
         | are at fault here, and yeah insurance is easier to be mad at,
         | that's an idea that makes sense to me.
        
         | bn-l wrote:
         | What a garbage milketoast read.
        
         | strken wrote:
         | This is a bit ridiculous, because part of the reason that
         | providers are overcharging you is that they need huge finance
         | departments to get their cash back from you or your insurer,
         | which wouldn't be necessary if you had a single government
         | insurer.
         | 
         | Also, the quote from the Courtney Barnett song about Australian
         | healthcare only applies if you somehow end up in a private
         | emergency department, which is extraordinary unlikely since
         | they're often underprepared for critical emergencies and for
         | non-critical stuff you can ask to be taken to a public hospital
         | in the ambulance. You're likely to get charged a couple of
         | thousand dollars for the ambulance ride (depends on state; in
         | mine, membership of the ambulance org is $53 a year and
         | automatically covers you for any ambulance trip Australia-wide,
         | no denials; others are free), plus a few hundred for the
         | consultation. I believe Medicare will pay for some private care
         | in an emergency department.
         | 
         | She's talking about calling 000 because of an asthma attack but
         | also alludes to a panic attack, which means she's not
         | rationally discussing how much it will cost. It's not a
         | scenario where she will have _actual crippling debt_ like it
         | would be in the US. A non-artistic non-panic-attack analysis of
         | the situation is that she 'd pay literally nothing as a public
         | patient in a public hospital, and would pay a few thousand in
         | the unlikely possibility she got admitted to a private
         | hospital. Which, yes, would suck, but her worst case is an
         | order of magnitude or two away from the expected cost in the
         | US.
        
         | dematz wrote:
         | Imo, spherical cow economist take on a field they know little
         | about. The graphic lumps all "Inpatient & outpatient care"
         | together, which is insane. Is it saying all that money is going
         | to physicians, nurses, etc? It seems to imply that, but my
         | guess is much of it ends up in hospital administration costs.
         | Also in this way the cost of UHC etc isn't just their own admin
         | overhead; it also add the _hospital 's_ admin and billing costs
         | of dealing with them.
         | 
         | As for the author's claim that the doctor/nurse/admin assistant
         | should know how much your treatment costs beforehand, lol. Yes,
         | in an ideal world they absolutely would tell you. No, in
         | reality they do not know. There's a whole apparatus of
         | administrators and software spanning the hospital and insurance
         | companies with bajillions of codes and negotiated rates. Noah
         | Smith instead thinks doctors/nurses/admin assistants know ahead
         | of time what each treatment costs but decline to inform
         | consumers? A slightly dated but still relevant book is O'Reilly
         | Hacking Healthcare. Iirc there are whole chapters on billing.
         | It's just very complicated to figure out costs before
         | treatment, and that's the fault of insurance/administration,
         | not doctors/nurses/admin assistants.
         | 
         | It at least implies 2 anti medical worker claims. 1) excess
         | healthcare costs are driven by medical worker salaries 2)
         | medical workers could clarify prices but do not in order to
         | mislead patients. Both totally miss the real problems of
         | healthcare cost: the complexity of admin/billing leads to not
         | just increased costs in insurance companies but also in
         | hospital administration, and obscures costs for patients.
        
           | dematz wrote:
           | Btw, there are good ways of reducing physician costs. Allow
           | straight to med school with no college, reduce med school
           | requirements, maybe let residents change programs. If you
           | make it much easier to become a physician without hurting
           | care too much you then naturally pass savings on to patients.
           | You can have legitimate criticisms of the AMA or hospital
           | administration without jumping to ah greedy providers.
        
       | kjgkjhfkjf wrote:
       | I don't think it's particularly relevant that the suspect is a
       | software dev. Many people in the US are software devs nowadays.
       | It has become a completely mainstream career option.
        
         | fma wrote:
         | Poking through some more conservative news outlet, they are
         | using some loosely tied together facts to insinuate he's left
         | leaning.
        
           | baby_souffle wrote:
           | That's just basic engagement strategy. Speculation and "the
           | other tribe did it, those assholes!" Go hand in hand and will
           | boost engagement on the site which is going to make
           | _somebody_ money they otherwise wouldn't have made...
        
             | cruffle_duffle wrote:
             | I mean tribalism is already at play. Apparently finding
             | cheering somebody's murder incredibly tasteless and gross
             | puts you in the wrong tribe.
        
             | bufferoverflow wrote:
             | But it's pretty obvious left-wing communities are
             | supporting this guy, while right-wing ones are condemning .
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | It's pretty obvious that's bullshit. I was pretty shocked
               | at how broad-based the lack of sympathy for the CEO was.
               | 
               | Ben Shapiro and Matt Walsh got destroyed in their
               | comments when they tried to make this into a "look how
               | evil the left is" issue, e.g.
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bimRF1K3Bzw , and note
               | his YouTube comments are usually very supportive. The
               | contrast in the audience reaction to
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Agu2gRzUSDY , his
               | commentary on the Daniel Penny case, is stark.
        
               | bufferoverflow wrote:
               | You realize you linked to a video of a right-wing persona
               | condemning the killing?
               | 
               | I can't determine who is downvoting/commenting on the
               | video, but I know for sure the speaker is a right-winger.
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | Yes, my point is that right-wing talking heads are trying
               | to make this into a "right vs left" issue, and they are
               | getting destroyed for that characterization by their
               | right-wing fan base. When you say "I can't determine who
               | is downvoting/commenting on the video", that's
               | specifically why I added the Walsh's video of the Daniel
               | Perry case. Or heck, look at any of his videos, which
               | normally always upvote his main ideas and tilt heavily
               | right. If you think it's just a left-wing brigade
               | flooding his comments, why don't you think they'd do the
               | same on any of his Daniel Perry videos?
        
               | bufferoverflow wrote:
               | It could easily be a brigade by the left-wingers, because
               | he is explicitly blaming them.
               | 
               | Daniel Perry video doesn't blame anyone. And most people,
               | even on the left (though definitely not everyone), seem
               | to have a normal reaction to the outcome.
        
               | dtquad wrote:
               | >It could easily be a brigade by the left-wingers
               | 
               | I am surprised that more people don't know this type of
               | brigading to influence public opinion. Left-wing brigades
               | are orchestrated on private Discord servers. Smaller
               | right-wing brigades are orchestrated on private Telegram
               | channels.
               | 
               | The left-wing brigaders pretending to be right-wing CEO-
               | killing-supporters could have gotten away with it if they
               | had limited themselves to populist MAGA spheres.
               | 
               | However the Ben Shapiro fanbase are boring middle of the
               | road pro-capitalist/neocons who would never support
               | killing CEOs. Pretending to be his fanbase was their
               | fatal mistake.
        
               | itchyouch wrote:
               | The amount of conservative comments stating to the effect
               | of, "today I learned that I'm a left winger." would say
               | otherwise.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | Yeah, was glad to see some Reddit posts that when folks
             | like Ben Shapiro and Matt Walsh tried to say "This is why
             | the crazy left is OK with CEOs being shot" that they were
             | bombarded with comments saying "It's not just the left".
             | 
             | On that point, Zeynep Tufekci once again shows to me how
             | she has the most insightful analysis (I became a big fan of
             | her during Covid, I thought she had the most measured
             | takes). I totally agreed with what she wrote in
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/06/opinion/united-health-
             | car...
        
           | threeseed wrote:
           | To quote a Reddit comment:
           | 
           | looks like he followed/retweeted rogan, trevor noah, ezra
           | klein, elon, AOC, rfk jr, peter thiel, bernie on twitter.
           | very concerned with falling birthrates, anti-capitalist but
           | pro musk, supports AI, dislikes overwatch but is a pokemon
           | enjoyer. eats mcdonalds but is super ripped, gave positive
           | reviews to ted kaczynski's manifesto as well as jd vance's
           | hillbilly elegy
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | Sounds like a terminally online edgelord.
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | Lotta folks like that online, STRONG feelings but it's not
             | at all clear if their opinions are thought through... lots
             | of sentiment and mismatched identities.
        
               | itchyouch wrote:
               | The problem with tribal (political) identities is that to
               | hold independent and opposing tribal ideologies (ie pro-
               | choice but also pro-gun) is isolating from all groups.
               | Thus, many people end up choosing to belong at the
               | expense of the inconsistencies in the respective group
               | they have decided to be a part of.
               | 
               | I'd say that to hold anti-capitalist ideals while liking
               | Musk is reconciled through varying lenses. Musk can be
               | idolized for his impact on the environment and moving
               | various initiatives forward such as self-driving. One
               | could argue that Musk is capitalist, but it could also be
               | argued that Musk would drive these "good" initiatives
               | even in a non-capitalist structure, thus the respect.
               | 
               | I'm not supporting musk, but merely illustrating how a
               | certain level of rationalization can take place, counter
               | to your insinuation that "opinions may not be thought
               | through." It's the same thinking that also gives way when
               | understanding the psyche behind various voters in this
               | recent election.
        
             | shiroiushi wrote:
             | He sounds very confused, and reminds me of the kid who
             | tried to shoot Trump.
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | Sounds like most 20-something terminally online people out
             | there.
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | It's relevant to this forum.
        
         | VectorLock wrote:
         | According to his LinkedIn he worked on Civilization VI
        
       | bearincar wrote:
       | thread should start consulting crime organizations everyone here
       | would know how to evade the feds lol
        
       | breadwinner wrote:
       | He gave the Unabomber's manifesto four stars on Goodreads, and
       | described Unabomber as a "political revolutionary".
       | 
       | Excerpts from his review:
       | 
       | "It's easy to quickly and thoughtless write this off as the
       | manifesto of a lunatic, in order to avoid facing some of the
       | uncomfortable problems it identifies. But it's simply impossible
       | to ignore how prescient many of his predictions about modern
       | society turned out."
       | 
       | "He was a violent individual - rightfully imprisoned - who maimed
       | innocent people. While these actions tend to be characterized as
       | those of a crazy luddite, however, they are more accurately seen
       | as those of an extreme political revolutionary."
       | 
       | https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/luigi-mang...
        
         | vouaobrasil wrote:
         | I don't see the point. The Unabomber manifesto had nothing to
         | do with bombs. It is a commentary on the state of technology in
         | society and a commentary on leftism.
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | You can't say it had nothing to do with them. At a minimum,
           | the manifesto directly motivated them.
           | 
           | Im not a Kaczynski scholar, so maybe it is possible to
           | embrace the philosophy and come to sperate conclusions, but
           | that is rarely the case for manifestos. They usually make
           | strong positive claims about the necessity and justification
           | of the author's actions.
        
             | vouaobrasil wrote:
             | The objective of the killings was to get the manifesto
             | published in mainstream media. If you actually read it,
             | which I'm guessing you didn't, then you'd see that Ted K
             | did not really advocate random killings. He was concerned
             | about taking down industrial civlization entirely.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | 1) I dont think you are engaging in good faith. Good
               | faith discussions dont include cynical asides, but I will
               | give it one last chance.
               | 
               | 2) There is a contraction in saying the manifesto has
               | nothing to do with the killings, while its pulication is
               | the primary motivation for the killings.
               | 
               | 3) Kaczynski started bombing in 78 and mailed the
               | manifesto to the news in 95. Kaczynski has similar essays
               | before bombing, but at no time between 78 and 95 tried to
               | leverage killings for exposure.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | I'm not the person you originally replied to, but I tend
               | to agree with them in the sense of the writings not
               | having much to do with the bombings.
               | 
               | There can exist a corpus of ideas, and there can be
               | actions people take due to their beliefs in those ideas,
               | but if those actions don't particularly have much to do
               | with the actual ideas, we can say one doesn't have much
               | to do with the other. I'd give the New Testament as
               | another example where the idea corpus and actions taken
               | in its name tend to diverge.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | The philosophy _could_ be separated in concept. My point
               | was that, in reality, it absolutely was not.
               | 
               | The claim "The Unabomber manifesto had nothing to do with
               | bombs" is one of fact and easily refuted by history.
               | 
               | In a parallel universe, someone else could have penned
               | similar ideas and not conducted the bombings. In this
               | universe, the bombings were entirely motivated by the
               | ideas stated in the manifesto.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | Okay, that's a reasonable distinction. I agree with you.
               | 
               | I think the reason this discussion is frequently had, is
               | that people will read the manifesto, recognize that it
               | discusses some interesting issues in a self-consistent
               | way, and want to discuss those ideas without
               | simultaneously heading off semi-veiled accusations of
               | "are you going to blow stuff up now too?".
               | 
               | In fact, I would argue that considering that the
               | Unabomber manifesto has been inspiration to at least two
               | very intelligent people as they commit targeted murder
               | against strangers, there is something interesting and
               | unusual about that corpus of ideas compared to other
               | writings by other figures.
               | 
               | I'm unaware of any highly educated people who have become
               | similarly radicalized after reading Mein Kampf. Something
               | is uniquely appealing about Kaczynski's writings.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | On that I agree. When I read the manifesto, I thought
               | there were a number of incredibly prescient ideas. Other
               | parts I disagreed with.
               | 
               | I agree that there's a distinction between having an
               | outside opinion about the direction of society, and
               | becoming a terrorist.
               | 
               | It ultimately comes down to if someone truly believes
               | that the ends justify the means.
               | 
               | In my opinion, deontological morality is primarily what
               | prevents terrorism, followed by individual humility and
               | acceptance of fallibility.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, I think utilitarianism and
               | consequentialism are currently in Ascension in the USA.
        
         | shepherdjerred wrote:
         | What's your point? I haven't read the manifesto, but I have
         | read that many consider it uncomfortably correct
        
           | sdwr wrote:
           | The Unabomber's MO was politically-motivated terror attacks
           | aimed at high-rank targets. That's exactly what the NYC
           | killing was, so it supports the claim that this guy did it.
        
             | autoexec wrote:
             | The Unabomber killed innocent people. That's a very
             | different MO from this guy.
        
               | cruffle_duffle wrote:
               | Did I miss something? Under which court of law was the
               | person this dude murdered found guilty of something?
        
               | hughesjj wrote:
               | Innocence and morality isn't restricted to the
               | determinations or domain of the legal system.
        
               | oaththrowaway wrote:
               | You don't have to go through the courts to be guilty of
               | something
        
               | latentcall wrote:
               | Do you need to be tried in court to be guilty of
               | something? The guy he killed contributed to the suffering
               | of many Americans. In this country that should be illegal
               | but it isn't, it's rewarded.
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | It's very interesting to me that everyone is blaming the
               | CEO and not the system. The tethering of health care
               | coverage to employment is the real issue. If decoupled,
               | people could actually shop around and not purchase from
               | companies with high denial rates.
               | 
               | It's baffling to me that people are calling this a
               | righteous cleanse when it was purely the murder of an
               | innocent man with a family.
        
               | brendoelfrendo wrote:
               | Innocent? No, he was a bad person with blood on his
               | hands, made rich by the pain and suffering of the sick.
               | Those people have families, too.
               | 
               | I think all of these things can be true. It is possible
               | for one person to be ambivalent about the killing of a
               | bad man, acknowledge that he had a family and that is
               | unfortunate, and accept that the system is flawed and
               | that systematic change is required to materially improve
               | things.
        
               | ithkuil wrote:
               | I agree that the system needs to change.
               | 
               | I agree it's fair to criticize executives who are
               | responsible for suffering.
               | 
               | But I also think we have to be very careful with the
               | messaging about that.
               | 
               | Because I don't want to live in a society where we think
               | that violence is an acceptable solution to injustice.
               | 
               | It doesn't lead to a good place.
               | 
               | Yes, sometimes it's necessary. But very very very rarely.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | Violence is _always_ the solution. We just usually
               | deputize the police and courts and prisons to do it for
               | us.
        
               | ithkuil wrote:
               | Even that violence is better when minimized right?
               | 
               | You don't want police to apply excessive force. You won't
               | want innocent bystanders to be shot by the police. You
               | don't want the police to hurt people just because they
               | think they may be guilty, etc. Those things do happen and
               | when they happen people get upset and rightfully so.
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | People are lazy, and blaming an individual is easy, while
               | understanding complex systems is hard.
               | 
               | Understanding that the role of a CEO is essentially a
               | replaceable cog in a vast and complex machine is beyond
               | the capabilities of most people's good-bad moral system,
               | and so it's easier to scapegoat one guy instead of
               | looking at the deeper structure.
        
               | ithkuil wrote:
               | The concept of a "chief" is deeply rooted in human
               | psychology and thus also in the circuitry behind moral
               | intuition.
               | 
               | We spawned an emergent disembodied super-human organism
               | called "society" that lives through the action of
               | individual humans like an ant colony lives through the
               | actions of individual ants.
               | 
               | But yet we have the strong need to put a human face on
               | it. We need to attribute agency to something that has
               | behaviour.
               | 
               | In order to explain phenomena like thunder, earthquakes
               | etc, humans throughout history have often felt it much
               | easier to imagine some "person in the sky" being the
               | cause of it.
               | 
               | The same mechanism powers many conspiracy theories.
               | "Global financial system that's hard to understand? Nah,
               | it's just the Rothschilds".
               | 
               | Now, in some cases like CEOs of companies that do harm,
               | it's harder to dismiss the individual responsibility,
               | because there is a freedom of choice that the individual
               | could do.
               | 
               | It's easier thus to pin the blame on that single cog
               | rather than blaming the whole society for not voting the
               | right people who would fix the problem at the root.
               | 
               | But ultimately, if that one cog would refuse to do harm
               | then another person would take their place until the
               | rules of the game would be patched to prevent that.
               | 
               | Punishing culpable people is effective only inasmuch it
               | deters from the unwanted behaviour.
               | 
               | Letting people administer "justice" via violence is not
               | conducive to a just and peaceful society. The side
               | effects of letting that happen will backfire and will
               | undo any "justice" improvements you may seek to achieve.
               | 
               | I think we all can personally loathe big bad CEOs and
               | still think that murdering them is the wrong thing you do
               | no matter what your moral theory is.
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | I agree fully. One additional comment I have is that,
               | while the CEO chooses to work in that role, the general
               | public is not always privy as to what their influences
               | are.
               | 
               | It's possible this CEO was fighting to reduce claim
               | denial rates but was squeezed or cutoff from his legal
               | team in every attempt. It's also possible he pushed to
               | deny as often as possible. But until we have evidence, it
               | seems a bit wild to attribute "willingness to work in an
               | influential role at a company massively disliked" with
               | complicity in crimes against humanity. And as you point
               | out, it is never acceptable to use violence offensively
               | against such a person, even if he was foaming at the
               | mouth to hit the deny button daily.
        
               | meiraleal wrote:
               | No man that gets a bonus when people that could be saved
               | die is an innocent man
        
               | shoooooooooota wrote:
               | HN is quite a glass house. Moralizing then back to
               | selling peoples data and ensuring warehouse workers
               | suffer and get our kids get addicted to doomscrolling,
               | while selling people more shit they don't need. Then use
               | that money to push up house prices.
        
               | meiraleal wrote:
               | What makes you think that people supporting the exit of
               | evil CEOs also support evil CEOs selling people's data?
        
               | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
               | Literally every single one of us is guilty, then. You
               | could personally do something today that would save a
               | life, instead of what you'll actually do. That doesn't
               | make you guilty of anything, though.
        
               | meiraleal wrote:
               | > Literally every single one of us is guilty, then
               | 
               | Yes, all of "us" doing it industrial scale and getting
               | paid for it are guilty. Not me, but maybe you.
        
               | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
               | I am not, as I'm sure you guessed, the CEO of a
               | healthcare corporation. I'm probably as equally guilty as
               | you are, in your own terms.
        
               | hellojesus wrote:
               | As always, there is a cost benefit analysis one must
               | perform when doing anything, including administering
               | healthcare treatment. Is it worth $40M in costs to save a
               | 94 year old from death today when the expected payoff is
               | 2 more months of life?
               | 
               | I'm all for changing the system, but this action likely
               | won't do that.
        
               | qaq wrote:
               | Being part of the system does not absolve one of
               | consequences of one's actions. Auschwitz management was
               | part of the system. UHC wasn't an average participant it
               | was really pushing the boundaries of abusive practises to
               | the extreme. Go to any place where medical professionals
               | hang out online and read their accounts of UHC
               | shenanigans.
        
               | mmustapic wrote:
               | Ah, right, it's never the CEOs blame for bad things,
               | that's why they get they are paid so little. Or was it
               | the other way around, they are paid a lot because of
               | their responsibility?
               | 
               | Anyway, it's the State's and regulations fault, as usual.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | This is the legislation's fault though. As long as
               | insurance payments have to balance with insurance
               | payouts, insurance companies need to strictly control
               | payouts. An insurance company with no checks on
               | treatments will have premiums significantly higher than
               | the ones that do and ultimately won't get picked.
        
               | mmustapic wrote:
               | Yes, of course, of course. CEOs just follow the laws
               | strictly. That's why Thompson is accused of insider
               | trading, because of legislation.
        
               | ulbu wrote:
               | the system _is_ the people propelling it.
        
               | Hikikomori wrote:
               | Bureaucrats of the holocaust were also innocent?
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | You haven't missed anything, we are merely witnessing the
               | scary, pathetic beginning of the internet version of
               | medieval peasant mob violence.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | Well, Kaczynski thought they were guilty. The intended
               | recipients that is; not sure if he made any statement on
               | employees who were injured by opening mail intended for
               | their boss.
               | 
               | In his later writing like _Anti-tech Revolution_ he
               | advocated for strategic actions that would make a return
               | to a pre-technological society (apparently 18th century
               | pastoralism or something similar) inevitable, but sort of
               | threw up his hands over figuring how to meet that
               | criterion.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | Did he think the people on the airliner were guilty?
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | Maybe? If I recall correctly his original moment of
               | radicalization was having the peace of his rustic cabin
               | disturbed by some tourist loudly operating an ATV or
               | jetski. However as far as I'm aware that's the only
               | indiscriminate mass attack he undertook; I don't know if
               | the change was motivated by a shift in his moral
               | viewpoint or he decided narrow targeting was a more
               | effective tactic.
               | 
               | Context for the confused: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A
               | merican_Airlines_Flight_444
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | They weren't "high-rank targets". At least, many were not.
             | They included a university president and an airline
             | president, several college professors, but also grad
             | students and owners of small computer stores. And the
             | president of the California Forestry Association, who was
             | probably an important person among foresters, but not so
             | much in wider society.
        
               | areyousure wrote:
               | In case anyone was curious, Wikipedia calls the
               | California Forestry Association a "timber industry
               | lobbying group".
        
         | HDThoreaun wrote:
         | The unabomber made some good points though. First quote is
         | solid analysis of him
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | Indeed. I wish he found a productive way to get some real
           | traction on his ideas.
           | 
           | I think it has been long enough to say that the bombings were
           | not productive.
        
             | vouaobrasil wrote:
             | Actually, his bombings got his manifesto published and the
             | manifesto did get some traction in places.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I think you are confusing exposure with productivity.
        
               | vouaobrasil wrote:
               | Since the manifesto advocated taking down industrial
               | society and that hasn't been done, it's hard to judge the
               | productivity of the thing while the outcome isn't known I
               | guess.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Like I said:
               | 
               | >I think it has been long enough to say that the bombings
               | were not productive.
               | 
               | We can revisit this conversation in another 30 years if
               | you wish.
        
               | tern wrote:
               | He's had a huge societal impact:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degrowth. The lack of
               | apparent "productivity" is caused by forces beyond
               | anyone's control (nature of market economies, etc.)
        
               | toenail wrote:
               | Oh wow, you're attributing this ideology to Ted? There is
               | a long history..
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malthusianism
        
               | vouaobrasil wrote:
               | I will say that Ted's manifesto certainly inspired me to
               | work on degrowth and alternative ways and I know quite a
               | few others too.
        
               | giraffe_lady wrote:
               | Like primarily HN, the only place I've ever heard people
               | speak positively of it. Amazing how frequently this comes
               | up here too, y'all have to be the guy's biggest remaining
               | fanbase at this point.
        
               | vouaobrasil wrote:
               | I have a feeling that most people who think positively
               | about it also know that there's not much point by
               | definition in talking about it in mainstream society
               | since it is fundamentally incompatible with modern
               | society itself.
        
               | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
               | I'm seeing similar sentiments anywhere there's a
               | significant American audience -- e.g. reddit, bluesky.
        
           | Starlevel004 wrote:
           | The manfiesto is a 1960s screed about SJWs. You might as well
           | just read a Neo-Twitter thread and get the exact same
           | experience.
        
             | vouaobrasil wrote:
             | Only part of it is about what Ted called 'leftists'. About
             | 2/3rds of it has nothing to do with leftism.
        
         | mcshaner1 wrote:
         | For anyone reading stuff like this, read Ellul's Technological
         | Society instead. Optionally followed by "The Meaning of the
         | City." I haven't read the manifesto and don't plan to; it
         | apparently cited Ellul a fair amount and Ellul seems like a
         | saner guide.
        
           | vouaobrasil wrote:
           | Actually, David Skrbina's "The Metaphysics of Technology" is
           | the most easily readable, comprehensive cover of critical
           | philosophical views towards technology from the ancient
           | greeks until modern time.
           | 
           | Ted K made virtually no reference to Ellul in his manifesto
           | either. In either case, both were quite sane. Ted's manifesto
           | is not a philosophical analysis of technology like Ellul or
           | Skrbina. Ted's manifesto is a practical treatise agains
           | technology and its primary thesis is that technological
           | society must be destroyed.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | Why not both? Ted Kaczynski was an important thinker whether
           | or not you agree with his thesis and methods. _ISAIF_ was
           | published in newspapers and the sky didn 't fall.
        
             | keiferski wrote:
             | "Important thinker" is a stretch. Most actual philosophers
             | of technology are far more coherent and knowledgeable.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | I think his ideas come across more clearly and coherently
               | in his later work than in his manifesto, but that's often
               | the case.
               | 
               | I don't regard him as a philosopher but rather an
               | agitator, not unlike Thomas Paine or (insert your
               | preferred historical figure here). This largely because
               | his writing is not in a spirit of inquiry over where
               | technology might go, rather it is conclusory -
               | industrialism is path-dependent and net negative, with
               | the only open questions being how to undermine it
               | effectively.
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | His works read like a book-smart guy that thought his
               | intelligence in X field translated into intelligence at
               | large. It didn't, and frankly his actions were so
               | illogical and nonsensical that it's a puzzle why people
               | think he is some sort of misunderstood genius.
               | 
               | He's no different than the many, many cranks writing ill-
               | informed manifestos online.
        
             | asveikau wrote:
             | I tried to read Kaczynski's manifesto once and came away
             | with the impression he was mentally ill. I think there's
             | stuff in there that impresses people with personality types
             | who are disposed to agree with him, and it sounds cogent to
             | those people, but I found it hard to escape that he was
             | pretty incoherent and made logical leaps into a private
             | reality.
        
               | RUnconcerned wrote:
               | I mean, he was mentally ill. He was literally a victim of
               | MKULTRA. That does not necessarily disqualify everything
               | he wrote, however.
        
               | asveikau wrote:
               | I can't recall the details, but I saw a documentary that
               | made me doubt that the mkultra experience was very
               | formative for him. Iirc he had a big change in his
               | outlook and demeanor at around the typical age of onset
               | for schizophrenia and similar issues. According to what
               | I've read, these conditions seemingly have multiple
               | causative factors within an individual, genetic and
               | environmental, where "environmental" factors can include
               | stuff that started in the womb.
        
           | beeflet wrote:
           | You should read it, It did not cite Ellul.
        
           | oldsklgdfth wrote:
           | +1 on Ellul's work. Though it is quite long.
           | 
           | A book with similar sentiment that is more approachable is
           | Neil Postman's Technopoly.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | Good-looking Unabomber with terrible opsec is pretty spot on
         | for this guy.
        
         | tern wrote:
         | My takeaway from this is that what would have saved this man is
         | a proper liberal arts degree. I can't deny that there are
         | reasons for engineering degrees being as focused as they are,
         | but he clearly didn't get the chance to work out his
         | philosophical ideas in an appropriately challenging
         | environment.
        
           | ladyanita22 wrote:
           | My takeaway is that an engineering degree doesn't have
           | anything to do with a guy that, from that message, looks to
           | me as an arrogant narcissist (by how smart he tries to be)
           | who likely doesn't have trained too well his acceptance for
           | frustration and who seems to give in his impulses
           | disregarding anything else.
           | 
           | And your takeaway is, for me, infantile, naive and dangerous.
           | This guys is not a victim of a system, this guy is a killer,
           | whether we like that CEO or not.
        
             | aprilthird2021 wrote:
             | Very contrarian take I think. Most people see that the CEO
             | isn't just unliked, he's actively responsible for the
             | deaths of many. So, for many, his death is justified. As
             | the legal system would never find him guilty for something
             | all knew he was guilty of.
        
               | wordpad25 wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
               | > So, for many, his death is justified.
               | 
               | For the majority? Come on, if you guys don't like private
               | healthcare (and why would you?) then there's a democratic
               | process you can follow to change it. Encouraging
               | executions on the streets might feel good, but it's not
               | going to achieve anything, even if you think it's
               | justified.
        
               | krainboltgreene wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
               | No, of course not. Have you honestly given up on
               | democracy over there? If your country weren't so damn
               | big, I would just pity such a descent, but as it is, it's
               | terrifying to the rest of the world.
        
               | meiraleal wrote:
               | Are you seriously asking people that lost family members
               | because of the greed of C-level individuals to not lose
               | hope on allegedly democratic processes that can't solve
               | their issues?
        
               | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
               | No, I'm asking them not to murder people.
        
               | meiraleal wrote:
               | You are asking them to not kill CEOs
        
               | breadwinner wrote:
               | > _Have you honestly given up on democracy over there?_
               | 
               | Pretty much. Look up "citizens united". It turned USA
               | into an oligarchy. Billionaires are allowed to buy
               | elections, and politicians are beholden to the
               | billionaires.
        
           | ok123456 wrote:
           | Or, it's good he didn't get a proper liberal arts degree, so
           | he wasn't saddled with mealy-mouth excuses for why things are
           | the way they are.
        
         | agilob wrote:
         | What you're missing here (and all the media copy-pasting the
         | review) is that the review is a quote from reddit.com/r/climate
         | https://old.reddit.com/r/climate/comments/10j1le5/has_anyone...
        
           | mock-possum wrote:
           | I still don't get how people miss this - he explicitly states
           | it's a quote, he even puts it in quotation marks.
           | 
           | People see what they want to I suppose.
        
             | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
             | I think at least part of the problem was that the quotation
             | contained quotes itself--we could probably turn this into a
             | discussion about nested quote marks, unicode quotes vs.
             | ascii, and character escaping if we really wanted it to be
             | relevant to HN's core domain...
        
           | SifJar wrote:
           | The excerpts from the review posted here were _not_ from the
           | section that was quoting the reddit post
        
       | Macha wrote:
       | Side note: I guess the original typo was the AP or someone, but I
       | assume Fixarixis is supposed to be Firaxis, given the suspect's
       | connections to Maryland and the fact that all search results for
       | Fixarixis are copies of this story. It's interesting how that
       | spreads.
        
         | shalmanese wrote:
         | Yeah, he worked on Civ VI as a software intern.
        
           | chaorace wrote:
           | Whoa... I might've actually tinkered with some of this guy's
           | code back in my modding days. What a strange contradiction it
           | is to think that we can unknowingly interact with so many
           | different people and never once get to know any of them.
        
       | deadbabe wrote:
       | I just think it's great that for a short time, we got to live
       | this fantasy that being a rich CEO is no guarantee that someone
       | couldn't easily just walk up to you one day, kill you off, and
       | then disappear without a trace as a hero to those you did wrong.
       | 
       | The fantasy of jury nullification is still alive, but very
       | unlikely to happen. If someone can turn the guy in, then someone
       | could easily find him guilty.
        
       | profsummergig wrote:
       | How did someone recognize him from that half-face photo?
       | 
       | There must be millions of people in the East Coast who look like
       | that.
        
         | sapiogram wrote:
         | Judging by the mugshot, he might have been wearing the same
         | clothes as well.
        
         | sameAsYou wrote:
         | I think police only released half-face photo to media. They had
         | more angles and pictures of the person. Could also be that they
         | got additional photos from a car ride that has been mentioned
         | in many reports.
        
         | yencabulator wrote:
         | What if they first noticed a gun bulging in a pocket, and then
         | made the connection?
        
         | rvba wrote:
         | Conspiracy theory below, so beware, I warned you.
         | 
         | What are the odds that since case is high profile they probably
         | used some grey area or illegal surveillance tool from their 3
         | letter agency friends and made up some story how a patron
         | recognized him.
         | 
         | Convinently guy also had a copy of all the incriminatint stuff
         | with him. (In russia he would also have sims3).
         | 
         | Since he talked on phone, they used some voice recognition
         | software. They probably record all the calls and the system
         | recognized him when he made a new one (or even worse - from
         | someone elses' phone).
         | 
         | Then they used this whole doctrine of not revealing the real
         | source.
        
           | dfxm12 wrote:
           | Why stop there? Thompson was allegedly set to testify on some
           | insider trading hearing while he knew about an anti-trust
           | case before the public. Maybe those same TLAs found a guy
           | with a grudge and nudged him up to take care of a witness who
           | might testify to something they didn't want public, or maybe
           | some of their superiors were just upset about the $25B in
           | lost shareholder value in the whole situation.
        
             | rvba wrote:
             | Well the guy is alive (so far) and if I understand
             | correctly he will testify in public
        
               | dfxm12 wrote:
               | No, Brian Thompson is very much dead.
        
             | lr1970 wrote:
             | > Maybe those same TLAs found a guy with a grudge and
             | nudged him up to take care of a witness who might testify
             | to something they didn't want public, or maybe some of
             | their superiors were just upset about the $25B in lost
             | shareholder value in the whole situation.
             | 
             | Since he got caught alive this theory does not look
             | plausible. Those guys who were to hire him would make sure
             | that he will not be talking to police.
        
         | francisofascii wrote:
         | A young guy wearing a mask in Altoona would stand out. He
         | probably would have been better off not wearing the mask in
         | that case.
        
       | hi41 wrote:
       | It's one thing to be upset and angry about capitalism and
       | businesses. How does a person go from there to being able to
       | commit premeditated murder because it means seeing a human being
       | die in agony. That's a jump of several magnitudes. It's terribly
       | sad.
        
         | brailsafe wrote:
         | Whatever his motivation, it has seemed to me that if you put
         | enough people in a certain kind of pressure cooker, with no way
         | up, no way out, and a clear target, you've created a pretty
         | volatile situation where rational people start acting
         | rationally.
         | 
         | Granted, you'd need to be in a very dark place, but it doesn't
         | take the greatest stretch of the imagination to create a
         | hypothetical scenario in which someone just thinks to
         | themselves "Well shit, I guess I don't have too many options
         | here, and the only thing stopping me is the tacit acceptance
         | that I shouldn't use violence". People do have addresses after
         | all, and perhaps should be more afraid than they are of
         | screwing people at a large scale.
        
         | tomlockwood wrote:
         | I wonder how many denied claims both pumped up his yearly bonus
         | and resulted in an innocent person dying in agony?
         | 
         | This CEO may as well have pulled the trigger.
        
           | Wherecombinator wrote:
           | Exactly. The only difference is the layers of abstraction.
        
         | shiroiushi wrote:
         | There's a lot of comments coming out now that both he and his
         | mother suffered from some kind of terrible chronic back pain,
         | and he himself had some kind of surgery on his back and that he
         | and his mother both had big problems with UHC in this regard.
         | It might still be a bit early to say if these stories are
         | correct or not, but if they are, it would provide ample motive
         | for the crime. It's a very small step from seeing your mother
         | suffer greatly (and you too) because of insurance company
         | malfeasance to wanting to kill the guy in charge.
         | 
         | Also, this is a quibble, but I don't think he saw the CEO "die
         | in agony": he fired his 3 shots (with some difficulty because
         | of the particular way the gun and suppressor worked), and then
         | took off to get his bicycle. The CEO later died in the
         | hospital.
        
         | genezeta wrote:
         | _Disclaimer_ : I don't know shit about this guy. I can't speak
         | about his particular case or personal motivations and
         | circumstances. With this in mind, let me _instead_ answer the
         | more generic aspect of your question.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | Some illnesses are hard. But even so, they are temporarily bad.
         | You suffer some time, get some treatment or procedure and then
         | it's -mostly- over. You may lose something in the process, but
         | generally you can _go on with your life_ after it.
         | 
         | Sometimes there are permanent effects. Like maybe you lose an
         | eye, or maybe you have to be medicated for the rest of your
         | life, or have to keep a special diet or something. Or you may
         | get some permanent discomfort. But again, even with this, you
         | can generally continue otherwise "well enough".
         | 
         | Some other illnesses are hard, and lethal. You may suffer, go
         | through some process -or not- and then die. These are hard to
         | endure because, well, you know you're dying. But then again, it
         | happens _fairly_ quickly.
         | 
         | Some other illnesses can be hard and _recurring_. Like a cancer
         | or lymphoma. The treatment is hard and exhausting. But you go
         | through it and it either works and you get some additional
         | years to live fairly ok, or it doesn 't work and you rapidly go
         | away. Then they return and you repeat the loop. But again, you
         | mostly live mostly ok some years and then get hit again, go
         | through treatment and then the fork of either having some years
         | more or dying "quickly".
         | 
         | Some are _constantly hard_. In the sense that they don 't kill
         | you but make you live with constant and relentless suffering.
         | The psychological impact this has is hard to overestimate and
         | while you don't die, it can be said that they take you life
         | because they change it so completely that you have almost
         | nothing else but fighting constantly against the pain and
         | suffering.
         | 
         | When you are the subject yourself of such a situation, the
         | effect can be devastating. Different people react differently,
         | of course, but there's always _some_ psychological damage. This
         | can sometimes produce its own neurological illnesses that pile
         | on top of it all.
         | 
         | But you may not be the subject of such an illness and still
         | suffer the psychological impact. If you're a person that cares
         | and someone close to you falls into that situation it's very
         | easy to be affected. You won't experience it first-hand but you
         | will see a person you love suffering every single day. It's
         | worse when it also happens at night. Because then they will
         | suffer _and_ they will be significantly impacting their own
         | health through sleeping badly or not sleeping at all. And if
         | you 're close enough to be there, chances are _you_ will also
         | sleep badly and affect your own health too.
         | 
         | Sometimes the situation means that you really can't do shit
         | about it. Sure, you can be there, give them support, your love,
         | your care, etc. And that _is_ indeed a lot. But it has no
         | particular effect on the illness itself so it can easily _feel_
         | worthless, pointless, useless. The psychological effect of all
         | this is both subtle, in the sense that you may not even be
         | aware of it, and fairly impactful, producing changes in your
         | personality and mental health.
         | 
         | Sometimes, other circumstances work together with the illness
         | for the caring person to have to make big sacrifices. Like
         | maybe quitting their job or career, or their own family or
         | friends, or whatever. Sometimes they end up developing their
         | own maladies because of this situation -or sometimes
         | _apparently_ because of it-.
         | 
         | And so, a person who is generally healthy gets to see someone
         | they care for suffer continuously every moment of their life,
         | and they are forced to renounce big parts of their own life to
         | care for them, and then they are impacted with subtle but deep
         | psychological problems. The description of "it breaks your
         | heart" is quite appropriate because you may be giving all your
         | love and effort while simultaneously feeling completely
         | useless, and end up inflicting hard damage on yourself.
         | 
         | Different people will react differently to all this. But it's
         | hard to predict how any of us would react until you've actually
         | gone through it. Sure, you can say "I'd seek help" or "I'd try
         | to stay positive" or even "I'd certainly go crazy", but the
         | truth is you don't actually know.
         | 
         | For some people it's not uncommon to react by looking for an
         | "ultimate cause", something they can attribute all the problems
         | to. It can be a generic cause like "life sucks" and they may
         | end up bitter against life in general. Some turn religious.
         | Some do the opposite. Or it may be that they find fault on
         | something they did or didn't and so they end up blaming
         | themselves, with various outcomes. It may also be that they
         | blame another close person, a parent, a sibling, and it's not
         | uncommon to see families split over such illnesses. Sometimes
         | they may find a cause in "the system", in a negligent doctor,
         | in an "uncaring" administration, in causes with different
         | degrees of distance and specificity.
         | 
         | The problem has many aspects contributing to it and each
         | person, again, will react differently. But sometimes it just
         | happens that this one person under the accumulated effects of
         | suffering, of seeing someone not die but _live in agony_ every
         | moment, finds this  "ultimate cause" personified on some
         | organization or some one specific person who can maybe -in
         | reality or in their reality- have caused that pain or have
         | profited from it or whatever, through their actions or
         | inactions. With enough persistence, it's not hard for all of
         | that to transform into rage or hate and, sometimes, produce the
         | effect you see here.
         | 
         | I'm not saying this reaction is inevitable, or logical, or
         | forgivable, or anything. That's up to you to think. Just that
         | it's not impossible to understand and that there _may be_
         | circumstances that push people... that _crush_ people and them
         | push them into tragic actions.
         | 
         | Finally, yes, I agree with the conclusion that _it 's terribly
         | sad_. In a lot of ways.
        
         | ocular-rockular wrote:
         | > It's one thing to be upset and angry about capitalism and
         | businesses.
         | 
         | Right, we should all continue grumbling about it for the rest
         | of our lives as law and government intended. Nothing will
         | change and the meat grinder will continue churning. Imo, this
         | line of thinking of "they're angry and upset in a way that
         | upsets me!" is easily exploitable towards complete inaction.
         | 
         | Also I'm so sorry but having sympathy for effective oligarchs?
         | Come on. Wishing their death might be a bridge too far but at
         | best these people deserve ambivalence, not pity.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | This seems like the 20-something version of a school shooter.
         | Some people just lose it and go after their current list of
         | enemies in their mind with lethal force.
        
       | sfryxell wrote:
       | Maaaan, The NYPD will take credit for oxygen. Right now their
       | talking like they solved it. a "combination of old-school
       | detective work and new age technology"
       | 
       | it was an employee at McDonalds. McDonalds solved this crime.
       | Like god intended.
        
         | GuardianCaveman wrote:
         | It was actually a patron at McDonalds.
        
           | sfryxell wrote:
           | Even better
        
           | HaZeust wrote:
           | That's gotta be the cover-up so they can quickly so, "oh! It
           | was an anonymous tip. No one to blame or possibly endanger
           | for you crazed vigilantes--sorry, thanks!"
           | 
           | I firmly believe it was an employee.
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | I feel like when you start conspiracy theorizing you're
             | obligated to follow it to its logical conclusion. If I
             | thought it were a cover-up to protect the store from crazed
             | vigilantes, the last thing I'd do is try and put the store
             | back in danger!
        
               | pavel_lishin wrote:
               | Plot twist, he hates McDonald's.
        
               | hereme888 wrote:
               | He may have been there to kill that McDonald's manager
        
               | shrubble wrote:
               | If the ice-cream machine was working properly, then they
               | have one or more competent employees; which points to
               | employee involvement.
               | 
               | If the ice-cream machine was broken, then the likelihood
               | is less and the employees may not have been involved.
               | 
               | It's all very logical.
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | Those machines are broken by design. Another instance of
               | corporate capture. https://www.wired.com/story/they-
               | hacked-mcdonalds-ice-cream-...
        
               | HaZeust wrote:
               | Based on your last sentence: Looks like my conspiracy
               | theory holds some water then!
        
             | lyu07282 wrote:
             | Giving the reward to a minimum wage worker seems like
             | something he would do if he wanted to give himself up to
             | the police, like why just go to the cops, the reward would
             | be wasted. Although his politics seem incongruent so maybe
             | not.
        
         | burningChrome wrote:
         | Does it matter?
         | 
         | The point is, the NYPD was compiling evidence for the media to
         | release. Part of that evidence nobody had included:
         | 
         | - the original surveillance video of the murder
         | 
         | - the video capture of him at the hostel (with his mask down)
         | 
         | - the video capture of him inside the cab after the murder with
         | his mask
         | 
         | Without a decent photo, he probably would still be on the run.
         | Had it not been for the NYPD releasing the images of him, the
         | patron or employee would not have recognized him and called the
         | cops.
         | 
         | The cops were closing in on him regardless. The photos being so
         | widely circulated were a primary reason he got caught. He was
         | probably forced to try and wear a mask to conceal his identity,
         | but at the same time, doing so made me stick out enough that
         | they called the cops.
        
           | catlikesshrimp wrote:
           | You can use makeup to change your skin color (ashen, icteric,
           | black). And fake facial hair covering bone features. And
           | contact lenses.
           | 
           | Enough for a cab camera
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | That seems quite unfair. The NYPD was the one that located
         | multiple pictures of the suspect, and I'm assuming did a good
         | bit of detective work to ensure the pictures they released
         | actually _were_ of the suspect in question. Of course at some
         | point after releasing photos of the suspect one would
         | anticipate that someone who recognized them would turn them in.
        
           | xcrunner529 wrote:
           | So, eyes like every human being has?
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | Let me guess, you're the type of developer that says "Hah,
             | it's crazy they have so many people, I could code up that
             | project in a weekend!!"
        
               | djent wrote:
               | Downvoted because you are flinging personal insults
        
             | nozzlegear wrote:
             | Did you intentionally skip over this part of their comment?
             | 
             | > _did a good bit of detective work to ensure the pictures
             | they released actually were of the suspect in question_
        
               | xcrunner529 wrote:
               | "Detective" work is carrying a lot here which is really
               | just comparing clothing, pictures, following the journey
               | etc. all made possible from the surveillance resources
               | and not their work. And after all that they didn't even
               | have him as a suspect lol.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _"Detective" work is carrying a lot here which is
               | really just comparing clothing, pictures, following the
               | journey etc. all made possible from the surveillance
               | resources and not their work_
               | 
               | Do you remember the Boston Marathon bombings [1]?
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide_of_Sunil_Tripathi
        
         | zzbzq wrote:
         | If you're more conspiratorial, nobody called from McDonalds.
         | That was just a cover for whatever creepy spy tech they used.
        
         | rKarpinski wrote:
         | Basically the same thing that happened with the rapist in June
         | who kidnapped and raped two random middle schoolers in broad
         | daylight. Prints & and DNA were in the system, he was living in
         | an apartment NYC was paying for and people called into the tip
         | line with his name. It wasn't NYPD, it was a guy working at a
         | bodega who apprehended him 5 days later.
        
       | siliconc0w wrote:
       | Kinda amazing someone with enough foresight to plan this and
       | conceal their identity doesn't burn their ID and destroy the
       | weapon as like the priority 1 after getting out of the city.
        
         | autoexec wrote:
         | If he planned to go after others he'd still need that gun, and
         | he might have needed the IDs to get to his next target.
        
           | warner25 wrote:
           | Even if this were the case, I think that the fake ID would no
           | longer be helpful to him once investigators were aware of it.
           | I'd assume that scanning it anywhere would set off some
           | alarms.
        
             | autoexec wrote:
             | > I'd assume that scanning it anywhere would set off some
             | alarms
             | 
             | I'd be worried about that too, but certainly better than
             | using his actual ID. I've never tried, but I'm guessing
             | it's not easy to get good fakes on short notice in strange
             | cities and lots of people these days demand ID, even just
             | to get a room for the night.
        
       | dathinab wrote:
       | Is that just me or does the head shape not quite match between
       | releases CCTF footage and the BBC picture and (supposed) mugshot
       | I have seen elsewhere.
       | 
       | Like it's similar but not quite the same mainly less pronounced
       | cheek bones, wider less "bubbly at the tip" nose.
       | 
       | But honestly maybe I'm just hallucinating this due to differences
       | in angle light conditioning etc.
       | 
       | EDIT: To be clear I'm not saying "it's not him" (implying
       | conspiracy or similar), but saying "my first reaction was huh did
       | I click the wrong link that looks like someone else".
        
       | archagon wrote:
       | Back in June, an innocent Latino student was shot in Dolores Park
       | around 10pm. (Dolores being one of the most popular parks in SF,
       | with people walking their dogs and playing tennis late into the
       | night.) His family put up fliers all over the neighborhood
       | begging for any leads. I've barely heard a peep from the media or
       | authorities about the murder since it happened.
       | 
       | In contrast, how many man-hours went into investigating Mr.
       | Thompson's assassination? The wealthy and powerful will sleep
       | more soundly with the suspect under arrest, yet I still feel a
       | bit nervous walking around my neighborhood after dark.
       | 
       | Is there even a question that we have a two-tiered justice
       | system?
        
         | rockorager wrote:
         | I understand the fear of living near such a heinous crime, but
         | you have to see the difference between the two situations.
         | Random crime is scary, but is random. All signs point to this
         | being an _assassination_. Brian Thompson wasn 't the victim of
         | a random criminal, nor was he murdered by some person he has a
         | connection with. He was assassinated. So the right question is
         | why do we investigate assassinations differently than murders?
         | And to me, the answer is clear - an assassination has far
         | larger societal implications than a murder.
        
           | kevinventullo wrote:
           | Yes, the purpose of an assassination is to have societal
           | implications. In this case, the implications primarily
           | threaten the people in power. Thus, those people direct their
           | forces at preventing and prosecuting such acts.
           | 
           | This is all totally consistent with OP's charge that there is
           | a two-tiered justice system. Personally, I would much rather
           | see the man who murdered OP's neighbor in jail than Luigi
           | Mangione.
        
       | kc711 wrote:
       | Found his github
       | 
       | https://github.com/lnmangione
        
       | cdfuller wrote:
       | Does anybody know if his employer, TrueCar, had UHC as their
       | health insurance provider?
        
         | hippich wrote:
         | Glassdoor shows:
         | 
         | Medical PPO (All states) and HMO (CA only) Aetna PPO Aetna HMO
         | (CA only) Kaiser HMO (CA only
        
         | Miner49er wrote:
         | He is 26. He likely was on his parent's insurance until very
         | recently.
        
       | zac23or wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | anon291 wrote:
         | Do things that don't scale
        
       | ipaddr wrote:
       | His photo doesn't match the chin we saw. Something doesn't add
       | up.
        
         | bikamonki wrote:
         | Easy: run both pics through a biometric check
        
           | bikamonki wrote:
           | I did it for you (using AWS compare faces)
           | 
           | Full face pic compared to taxi pic: 81.94% similar
           | 
           | Full face pic compared to hotel pic (not smiling): face
           | matches not found
           | 
           | Full face pic compared to hotel pic (smiling): face matches
           | not found
           | 
           | I am guessing the quality of the hotel pics I found online is
           | too bad for a good test and/or biometrics work better
           | comparing eyes than other face features.
        
       | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
       | Half of NYC murders go unsolved but the entire nation's resources
       | can be summoned instantly if a CEO that destroys lives by denying
       | claims to increase profit margin dies. Clearly this reveals the
       | hypocrisy of the justice system, and power of elites.
        
       | game_the0ry wrote:
       | Check out the PR comments on one of his projects on GH.
       | 
       | > 'Missing Implementation for "Deny, Defend, Depose"'
       | 
       | "Could you clarify:
       | 
       | What machine learning model is best suited for the "Deny" phase?
       | (I'm guessing a GAN for plausible deniability?) Is "Defend" using
       | a reinforcement learning approach with adversarial training? For
       | "Depose," are we looking at a classification problem or full-
       | blown unsupervised chaos?
       | 
       | A README section explaining how to integrate this strategy into
       | Halite III bots would be invaluable to the community. Until then,
       | I feel like I'm shooting blanks here."
       | 
       | https://github.com/lnmangione/Halite-III/issues
        
         | hawski wrote:
         | I don't understand what is notable about this. Looking at
         | timestamps those are all jokes, not even good ones.
        
       | lopkeny12ko wrote:
       | Regarding the title, "Software developer arrested in connection
       | with murder of healthcare executive," what is the significance of
       | him being a software developer and why is that relevant to the
       | assassination? "Software developer" is not even mentioned once in
       | the article. Is this BBC article the wrong link? Am I missing
       | something?
        
         | juunpp wrote:
         | The significance is that this has been posted on HN if you
         | hadn't noticed.
        
       | matrix87 wrote:
       | I don't know if this has been posted already, but here is his
       | manifesto
       | 
       | https://archive.is/2024.12.09-230659/https://breloomlegacy.s...
       | 
       | Sounds like both he and his mother were suffering from chronic
       | pain and UHC dicked them around and refused to act in good faith
        
         | nadermx wrote:
         | There is a front page reddit post showing bushy eyebrows vs
         | none. So more likely not the guy
        
         | bushbaba wrote:
         | Hopefully this is the catalyst to major reform. Insurance
         | companies have a deal with us, yet constantly find ways to deny
         | claims. Even pregnancy I had a claim denied, from a procedure
         | the INSURANCE demanded I get.
        
           | numbsafari wrote:
           | Expect no changes.
           | 
           | He's been caught, Atlas shrugs.
        
         | pakyr wrote:
         | Was this linked from any of his existing social medias? Do we
         | have any way of knowing it's actually him? I'd be just a tad
         | cautious at this stage, given that the Substack page says it
         | was 'Launched an hour ago' as of writing. The article, sure,
         | dead man's switch, but the Substack publication itself was only
         | created after his arrest?
         | 
         | Edit: also worth noting that whatever this is, it's not the
         | document he had with him when he was arrested, since that
         | apparently contained[0] the following excerpt, while this
         | doesn't
         | 
         | > "These parasites had it coming," one line from the document
         | reads, according to a police official who has seen it. Another
         | reads, "I do apologize for any strife and trauma, but it had to
         | be done."
         | 
         | [0]https://www.cnn.com/2024/12/09/us/unitedhealthcare-ceo-
         | brian...
        
           | matrix87 wrote:
           | this archive link is floating around on blind and reddit. I
           | have no idea if it's authentic. I didn't find a link to his
           | other social media but the part about back pain lines up with
           | this bit I found in a nymag article [0]
           | 
           | > Something seems to have changed in recent months. Martin
           | told a Hawaii publication that his friend had suffered
           | chronic back pain and texted him images after getting surgery
           | before going "radio silent" over the summer. Asked in court
           | if he was in contact with family, Mangione said "until
           | recently."
           | 
           | [0] https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/luigi-mangione-
           | unite...
        
             | pakyr wrote:
             | The Substack is still live[0]. Anyway, one of the images in
             | his Twitter banner[1] is an X-ray of a spine with a bunch
             | of screws in it. The Substack is also named after Breloom
             | and has a picture at the bottom, and that's also in the
             | Twitter banner but doesn't seem otherwise prominent in any
             | of his social medias. Not very hard to figure out a spinal
             | issue as a potential motive and guess at an interest based
             | on the banner and cook up a quick viral post. I'm not
             | saying it's definitely fake, just urging a bit of caution
             | for the time being.
             | 
             | [0]https://breloomlegacy.substack.com/p/the-allopathic-
             | complex-...
             | 
             | [1]https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GeYOLH2WgAA16X7.jpg
        
               | matrix87 wrote:
               | > The Substack is still live
               | 
               | This might be a bug in substack? If you go to
               | https://substack.com/@breloomlegacy it says "Profile not
               | found", so they might've tried to scrub it
               | 
               | maybe some cache ttl hasn't run out yet or something :/
        
               | pakyr wrote:
               | I dunno, but the article continues to be live, and I
               | can't imagine Substack doesn't know how to scrub posts
               | from their platform if they wanted to. We'll find out
               | eventually I guess, so I'll continue to urge people to be
               | cautious with this and wait a bit.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | It's gone from Substack now, but I agree with you that we
               | should be cautious in assuming anything at this point.
        
               | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
               | Why would substack scrub it? I thought they were anti
               | censorship.
        
               | ayewo wrote:
               | I'm guessing they are afraid of inspiring copy-cats.
               | 
               | Not that it would stop a really determined copy-cat from
               | taking notes from Luigi Mangione.
        
               | burningChrome wrote:
               | My buddy sent me a link to that archive.ph version of the
               | substack, but it showed it was published today??
        
         | WD-42 wrote:
         | That is an intense read.
        
           | xcrunner529 wrote:
           | I really don't think we should be giving it any attention
           | right now without any verification of it. Probably some loser
           | asked ChatGPT to spit shit out.
        
         | ALittleLight wrote:
         | I doubt this is real. The New York Times mentions that he comes
         | from a prosperous family - seems incongruous with his mother
         | lacking healthcare desperately.
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/09/nyregion/who-is-luigi-man...
        
           | Blackthorn wrote:
           | Joe Biden, the _vice president of the United States_ at the
           | time, was seriously struggling with healthcare costs.
           | Prosperous families can quickly become unprosperous from
           | healthcare in this country.
        
           | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
           | I would buy that a wealthy person would have the anger and
           | the resources to learn how to stalk, make a plan, use a
           | weapon. Poverty is a drain on your mental capacity for nearly
           | everything else besides survival.
           | 
           | Also I don't doubt that his mother would lack healthcare
           | desperately even when wealthy. Women in pain are one the
           | biggest demographics of denied healthcare. Even extremely
           | wealthy, well-connected women.
        
             | burningChrome wrote:
             | So instead of using her money to find care elsewhere with a
             | different company or even in a different country, he just
             | decided to murder the CEO of the company that denied his
             | coverage?
             | 
             | How absolutely insane does that sound?
             | 
             | My buddy was a pro hockey player. He retired and a few
             | years later, he blew out his knee. He didn't have insurance
             | and was in a lot of pain every day. He knew he couldn't
             | afford a 25K bill for surgery so he got on a plane, flew to
             | Argentina, got his surgery done, stayed for two weeks and
             | flew back. The whole ordeal cost him around 8K for the
             | whole deal.
             | 
             | Instead of plotting to kill the CEO of some healthcare
             | company, he found a solution to his problem instead.
             | 
             | This is the difference between this guy and thousands of
             | other people who are in chronic pain. Some smoke weed, some
             | find treatments in other countries, some find homeopathic
             | remedies and many other combinations therein. They don't
             | just go off the deep end and plot to murder someone because
             | they felt so wronged by a health care company.
             | 
             | What has he accomplished by doing what he did? Nothing.
             | There's already been a video of the new CEO to employees
             | about how they intend to stay the path of denying necessary
             | treatments and expenditures. All of that pent up hate and
             | anger and instead of channeling that into doing something
             | positive for himself and his mother, he just took out on
             | the CEO of a company instead.
        
               | xcrunner529 wrote:
               | So you acknowledge a problem and think it's perfectly
               | acceptable to have our healthcare broken and using some
               | other country's resources is an ok substitute? Laughable.
               | And this isn't even getting into all of the denied cases
               | under the direction of this CEO for actual insurance that
               | is supposed to cover you. Kids not getting cancer meds.
               | Give me a break.
        
               | computerthings wrote:
               | > some find homeopathic remedies
               | 
               | What the actual fuck.
               | 
               | Look up neuropathy. I know someone suffering from it.
               | 
               | > What has he accomplished by doing what he did?
               | 
               | He accomplished that this particular CEO no longer goes
               | to bed smugly each night, resting in wealth, while
               | profiting of the suffering of others. It also made social
               | media fun as it hasn't been in a long, long time. It's
               | bringing all sorts of people together, wondering if they
               | might not be so different after all. It's also causing a
               | lot of people to get tattoos.
               | 
               | Probably more importantly, it causes all sorts of people
               | to come out with stories about their or their loved ones'
               | experiences with the health care system in the US.
               | 
               | Then there are all the news pieces where people in golden
               | cages express shock at the pesky rabble celebrating. The
               | pesky rabble notices and discusses that, too. They
               | particularly notice the hypocrisy, how their lives are
               | worth nothing, and how they once again are told what to
               | think.
               | 
               | It put little a crack in the scheme of riling poor people
               | up against each other, where there was _no_ crack at all
               | before.
               | 
               | What did your buddy achieve? He fixed his problem for 8k
               | dollars which is still insane considering health should
               | not be for profit. And if he wouldn't have have had 8k,
               | he maybe would have just stayed in pain with a weed
               | addiction, but at least he didn't become a murderer. Good
               | for him, but if he wants to sit here and judge this dude
               | for losing it after what his mother went through, let him
               | speak for himself maybe.
        
               | FactKnower69 wrote:
               | >Instead of plotting to kill the CEO of some healthcare
               | company, he found a solution to his problem instead.
               | 
               | invoking "bootstraps" unironically in this exact,
               | specific context is one of the dumbest fucking things
               | I've ever, ever seen
        
               | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
               | How does your buddy feel about the shooter, given his
               | experience with the medical system? Would he approve of
               | you using him as an example of why an elderly woman with
               | a severe, largely untreated nervous system chronic
               | illness, which cannot be solved by any one procedure
               | domestically or abroad, should just fix herself somehow?
               | 
               | This reads very "I have black a black friend, so I can
               | speak on race issues".
        
               | burningChrome wrote:
               | >> How does your buddy feel about the shooter, given his
               | experience with the medical system?
               | 
               | He's already said he would never support what he did,
               | regardless of what happened to him or how he was treated.
               | 
               | >> Would he approve of you using him as an example of why
               | an elderly woman with a severe, largely untreated nervous
               | system chronic illness, which cannot be solved by any one
               | procedure domestically or abroad, should just fix herself
               | somehow?
               | 
               | He's already told multiple people in multiple
               | conversations I've been around him that he felt compelled
               | to leave the country to get treatment because the system
               | is so broke here. I don't need his approval or permission
               | to use his experience.
               | 
               | Its been widely reported the shooters family is wealthy.
               | With such financial resources, both the shooter and his
               | mom could've easily sought treatment elsewhere, but did
               | not. Apparently people don't like the idea that life is
               | hard and sometimes caring for your loved ones isn't easy,
               | is time consuming and takes a lot of energy to endure.
               | 
               | Its clear the shooter decided he didn't have the
               | constitution to do something different and instead of
               | taking the decision process out of UHC's hands and do
               | something himself to help his family, he merely
               | acquiesced to what UHC was doing until he decided he
               | needed to murder the CEO of the company.
               | 
               | >> This reads very "I have black a black friend, so I can
               | speak on race issues".
               | 
               | "Those who preach about tolerance and acceptance rarely,
               | if ever, practice it themselves."
               | 
               | Thanks for confirming this is your level of discourse.
        
               | itchyouch wrote:
               | As someone dealing with a similar health journey of loved
               | ones as the killer's, it takes a tremendous amount of
               | time and effort to finally come to the conclusion that
               | the medical system as a whole isn't very helpful for
               | certain conditions, before one takes treatment into their
               | own hands.
               | 
               | Doctors fear of malpractice and pressure to fit in as
               | many billable moments in a day means that there's really
               | no deep "engineering" of someone's problems that doesn't
               | fit neatly into their mental diagnostic flow chart. So
               | it's presented as needing expensive diagnostic work, to
               | which the insurance companies also put up their hoops.
               | And doctors are also not trained in nutrition and its
               | effect on chronic illness such as this shooter's mothers.
               | 
               | So what it ends up feeling like is that if only the
               | insurance companies were efficient, we could have an
               | efficient route to hope while the insurance companies
               | block such efforts.
               | 
               | Healthcare in America is one of those areas where
               | unintuitive solutions are needed, and I would argue that
               | it starts at the lifestyle prevention level before it
               | even gets to the medical doctors and insurance companies.
        
           | goodluckchuck wrote:
           | The underlying point of the manifesto is that insurers have
           | corrupted medicine itself. Regardless of whether the care
           | would be covered, the doctors were trained to diagnose and
           | treat in a way that isn't designed to cure, but to "care."
           | Sure, she had visits and specialists and diagnoses and it was
           | largely incompetent, because incompetent doctors are cheap in
           | a system where inaction has no real consequence.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | Which is total nonsense. There is certainly plenty of room
             | for improvement in the healthcare system. But the average
             | competence level of doctors is higher now than ever before.
             | If you think we have problems now than look how many quacks
             | there were a century ago, before health insurance even
             | really existed.
        
               | goodluckchuck wrote:
               | I think both views are partially right. Yes, medicine has
               | advanced. There are many areas where the treatments
               | simply didn't exist, even 20 years ago. There are
               | different people involved with different incentives.
               | However, that doesn't mean that insurance hasn't also had
               | a negative effect on quality of care. The example that
               | comes to mind the standard of care for back injuries.
               | Treatment begins maybe with an x-ray to check for
               | fractures, but then NSAIDs. If that doesn't work, then
               | physical therapy a couple times a week for a few weeks.
               | Then patients may get an MRI a couple months later...
               | after it's too late to see bruising to the spinal cord.
               | So, there's almost never direct evidence that a
               | herniation is work-related, and thus it isn't covered by
               | workers compensation. The path of escalation is designed
               | to reduce costs, but starting with an MRI on day one is
               | decidedly better for patient outcomes.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Regardless of insurance issues, are there actually
               | evidence-based medicine guidelines to support an
               | immediate MRI for back injuries? By injury do you mean
               | some kind of specific trauma, or any serious back pain
               | regardless of suspected cause? Many patients do recover
               | with OTC analgesics, proper physical therapy, and time.
               | 
               | https://peterattiamd.com/stuartmcgill/
               | 
               | What you'll find with imaging for those structures is
               | that many patients appear to have abnormalities or
               | apparent pathologies, including patients who don't have
               | any pain. So while MRI can be helpful for diagnosis and
               | treatment it isn't necessarily definitive.
               | 
               | There is always going to be a resource allocation and
               | care rationing issue with expensive services like MRI.
               | Other countries with socialized healthcare often have
               | long queues for non-emergency MRIs. In fact, we often see
               | affluent Canadians coming to the USA as medical tourists
               | to skip the queues.
        
               | allturtles wrote:
               | Medicine, like engineering, is a domain of trade-offs.
               | 
               | You _could_ order MRIs for every back pain complaint,
               | which would improve outcomes for some % of patients,
               | while probably worsening outcomes for others (due to red
               | herring findings that lead to unnecessary treatments),
               | but at what cost? Who will bear this cost? Regardless of
               | health care system, someone will have to. Most back pain
               | self-resolves with home care, so it makes sense to try
               | that first, unless you have reason to suspect severe
               | trauma that needs immediate treatment (e.g. the patient
               | just fell off a ladder).
        
         | Dem_Boys wrote:
         | He would be awaken in the night to his mother screaming in pain
         | while United healthcare denied claims and refused new
         | treatment. She had severe neuropathy.
         | 
         | Holy shit this would leave a scar on anyone. I couldn't even
         | imagine the emotional pain this causes.
         | 
         | Not saying this justifies murder but what would you do if a
         | close loved one was screaming in agony daily and there's
         | nothing you can do about it because the insurance company is
         | blocking treatments?
        
           | tanseydavid wrote:
           | And then later: _" Now my own chronic back pain wakes me in
           | the night, screaming in pain."_
           | 
           | What an interesting coincidence that he developed a medical
           | condition that wakes him with screaming as well.
        
             | runako wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | cjbgkagh wrote:
               | Hypermobile Ehlers Danlos (hEDS) can cause Small Fiber
               | Neuropathy and back pain, as well as poor healing from
               | surgery. It's also more common in engineering type
               | people, higher IQ, ADHD, anxiety disorder etc
               | 
               | It's probably the most under-diagnosed condition in
               | general. It's also autosomal dominant. Can present as
               | psychosomatic - gaslighting from doctors is typical.
               | 
               | It's a shame more people don't know about it because
               | there are ways to effectively treat it - it's an area
               | where patient communities are far ahead of the medical
               | community. So this could be a failure on two fronts, a
               | failure of insurance but even if they had unlimited
               | coverage there still would have been a failure in
               | treatment.
        
               | searealist wrote:
               | You are talking about schizophrenia, right?
        
             | iterance wrote:
             | My grandfather suffered chronic sciatic nerve pain. My
             | father suffered chronic sciatic nerve pain. Now I, too,
             | suffer chronic sciatic nerve pain.
             | 
             | I wonder why that is?
             | 
             | You have no idea how bad it can get.
             | 
             | No, surely it's made up. Nevermind: how foolish was I...
        
               | scruple wrote:
               | I don't have sciatic pain, thank God, but I have bulging
               | discs from a spinal compression injury. The first few
               | months were excruciating -- I couldn't exist without
               | horrific pain, no position I could lay in, sit in, stand
               | in, etc., would provide any relief. I couldn't stand
               | fully upright for weeks. And, even post-recovery, the
               | last 2 years haven't exactly been pleasant. I am still
               | managing my lower back on a day-to-day basis but I am
               | primarily pain-free today.
               | 
               | Chronic pain really takes you somewhere else mentally.
               | Now that I am, for the time being, on the other side of
               | it, it has also made me _extremely empathetic_ to people
               | who suffer through it.
        
             | kernal wrote:
             | His X profile picture showed an X-ray of him with 4 screws
             | in his lower spine that was likely due to an injury he
             | suffered as he was very athletic.
        
             | cjbgkagh wrote:
             | Reposting since my other comment is hidden under a flagged
             | comment.
             | 
             | It really sounds like he has hEDS. Hypermobile Ehlers
             | Danlos (hEDS) can cause Small Fiber Neuropathy and back
             | pain, as well as poor healing from surgery. It's also more
             | common in engineering type people, higher IQ, ADHD, anxiety
             | disorder etc
             | 
             | It's probably the most under-diagnosed condition in
             | general. It's also autosomal dominant. Can present as
             | psychosomatic - gaslighting from doctors is typical.
             | 
             | It's a shame more people don't know about it because there
             | are ways to effectively treat it - it's an area where
             | patient communities are far ahead of the medical community.
             | So this could be a failure on two fronts, a failure of
             | insurance but even if they had unlimited coverage there
             | still would have been a failure in treatment.
        
           | garrettgarcia wrote:
           | He could have asked for charity, or asked hi multi-
           | millionaire grandfather or fabulously wealthy family for
           | help, or sued the insurance company, or taken out loans, or
           | made a ton of money of his own and paid cash and negotiated
           | directly with the providers, or mortgage the family mansion,
           | sell everything he owns. There are millions of things he
           | could have done.
           | 
           | "Nothing you can do about it" is just a lie people tell
           | themselves to justify violence.
        
           | adamc wrote:
           | A good lawyer might argue insanity from that. You never know
           | what the jury will buy. Insurance companies are not loved.
           | 
           | I agree that murder is not a solution, but the reality is
           | that we need a real health care system.
        
         | latentcall wrote:
         | Some say it's fake, some say it's real. I think it's very well
         | written and raw and therefore if it is fake, it's very
         | convincing.
         | 
         | He could have help on the outside to post things also.
        
         | grandmczeb wrote:
         | This is an extremely obvious fake.
         | 
         | Here's a description of the actual manifesto from the NYT:
         | 
         | > The 262-word handwritten manifesto that the police found on
         | Luigi Mangione begins with the writer appearing to take
         | responsibility for the murder, according to a senior law
         | enforcement official who saw the document. It notes that as
         | UnitedHealthcare's market capitalization has grown, American
         | life expectancy has not. "To save you a lengthy investigation,
         | I state plainly that I wasn't working with anyone," he wrote.
         | The note condemns companies that "continue to abuse our country
         | for immense profit because the American public has allowed them
         | to get away with it."
         | 
         | > The handwritten manifesto found on Mangione contained the
         | passages "These parasites had it coming" and "I do apologize
         | for any strife and trauma, but it had to be done," according to
         | a senior law enforcement official who saw the document.
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/12/09/nyregion/unitedhealt...
        
         | almost_usual wrote:
         | No idea if this is real or not but neuropathy is horrible. I
         | had a mild case of it after hurting my back which caused spinal
         | inflammation.
         | 
         | Sensations of tiny zaps all over my body 24/7, most noticeable
         | when falling asleep. Ibuprofen helped a bit, fortunately it
         | went away after a few months.
        
       | uhtred wrote:
       | One too many retros
        
       | Aeroi wrote:
       | Logically, he had a mental breakdown post surgery with all the
       | characteristics and data trail leading to the outcome. However
       | _tinfoil hat goes on_ , his station in Hawaii/Japan and
       | background indicate he may have been recruited by the agency and
       | was completing a task, and/or is just taking the fall on behalf
       | of some random guy who actually committed the crime and is
       | already in a black site.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | A few days ago, HN had "The pitchforks are coming for us
       | plutocrats."[1] I wrote, no, otherwise the US wouldn't have
       | elected a billionaire as a populist president.
       | 
       | Maybe that was wrong.
       | 
       | The US has historically been a safe space for the rich. There's
       | never been anything like the French Revolution, or the Russian
       | Revolution, or the Maoist revolution. The people in charge of the
       | American Revolution were mostly well off. The US hasn't even had
       | a period of high taxes intended to impoverish the rich, as the UK
       | did after WWII.
       | 
       | Occupy Wall Street, the Reparations movement, and its
       | predecessors, such as the National Welfare Rights Organization,
       | went nowhere. Organized labor is barely alive in the private
       | sector. Don't expect much from that direction.
       | 
       | There's the possibility that the coalition the incoming president
       | created might go beyond what he intended and become a radical
       | populist movement. That's happened in other countries when some
       | rabble-rouser got the population wound up, then lost control of
       | them.
       | 
       | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42335797
        
         | mmooss wrote:
         | > There's never been anything like the French Revolution, or
         | the Russian Revolution, or the Maoist revolution.
         | 
         | US culture has long actively reviled and denied power to
         | aristocracy.
         | 
         | The story that the rich are in physical danger is used by
         | Trump's supporters to create a paranoid victim mentality among
         | the wealthiest and most powerful. (America - anyone can be a
         | victim!)
        
         | keiferski wrote:
         | Unlikely. Here's what will happen instead:
         | 
         | Corporations will beef up security and keep doing what they
         | were doing before. Police and government will increase
         | surveillance budgets, citing this event as reasoning. And no
         | one will interpret this act of violence as anything other than
         | a random event to prevent.
         | 
         | You don't get structural change by extreme singular events.
         | That's not how it works.
        
           | DoingIsLearning wrote:
           | > You don't get structural change by extreme singular events.
           | 
           | The word _singular_ is doing a lot of work there.
           | 
           | Historically 'propagande par le fait' has had a massive
           | effect on policy.
           | 
           | The implication that you have to not only focus on EBITDA but
           | also on social responsibility (in a real non-PR way) is ever
           | lasting if this propagates to more than a single occurrence.
           | 
           | Which is why mainstream media and authorities are so worried
           | about controlling the narrative of the events (depicting
           | Brian as a loving father etc.)
        
             | keiferski wrote:
             | _Historically 'propagande par le fait' has had a massive
             | effect on policy._
             | 
             | What examples are you thinking of, exactly? When,
             | precisely, did a person/group assassinate someone and have
             | that act push forward their cause?
             | 
             |  _Which is why mainstream media and authorities are so
             | worried about controlling the narrative of the events
             | (depicting Brian as a loving father etc.)_
             | 
             | Or, maybe the idea that killing a random healthcare CEO and
             | acting like that will solve the healthcare disaster is a
             | childish idea that belongs in a movie like _The Purge_ or a
             | Marvel film?
             | 
             | The world isn't that simple. It's incredible that people
             | have such a one-dimensional moral worldview.
        
               | spencerflem wrote:
               | Being charitable, it's not that it will *solve* the
               | disaster, but that its justice applied. Does locking up a
               | single drug dealer solve the war on drugs, or jailing a
               | murderer solve anything for the victim of the murder?
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | No serious definition of justice includes shooting people
               | in the street because they committed a supposed crime.
               | This is literally the basis of civilization.
        
               | spencerflem wrote:
               | It is illegal, for obvious reasons, but justice is a
               | moral question.
               | 
               | We have trials to apply justice because it's not always
               | clear who did what and it would be terribly unjust to
               | lock someone up for something they didn't do.
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | And precisely what wise, intelligent definition of "moral
               | justice" includes shooting people on the street?
               | 
               | The answer is: none. This wasn't some elaborate ethical
               | act, nor is the pathetic justification of it online. It
               | is boring old mob mentality, combined with class
               | resentment and a number of other things.
        
               | spencerflem wrote:
               | Imagine someone has taken something of yours- would it be
               | just to take it back, even if it could not be proven in
               | court? I'd argue yes, though the trick is convincing
               | everyone else that it was just.
               | 
               | Imagine someone murders your brother. They are friends
               | with the judge so they are let to walk. Have you been
               | denied justice?
               | 
               | Again, the reason not to shoot people on the street is
               | not because it is always unjust but because its not
               | always clear what is just and we would like a fair
               | consistent way to decide that, in a way that's legible to
               | other people.
               | 
               | If you think the death penalty is fair, then you admit
               | that you are fine with people being killed in the name of
               | justice. The only question is, is the person the one who
               | did the crime. Normally a judge would decide that but I
               | don't see why that's a prerequisite
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | No, the reason not to shoot people on the street is
               | because it undermines a basic function of civilization.
               | Even when someone is clearly guilty, the legal system
               | must still have a monopoly on violence. Otherwise, you
               | get anarchy. This has been a basic assumption of
               | civilization going back thousands of years.
               | 
               | And there's still the question of exactly what
               | culpability a CEO of a major insurance corporation
               | actually has, what supposed crime he has committed, and
               | what the appropriate punishment should be. As far as I
               | can tell, pretty much no one applauding this act has any
               | real understanding of how corporations actually work, or
               | what this specific CEO did that warranted him being
               | murdered. As I said above, there is no intelligent
               | defense here. It's just populist street violence.
        
               | spencerflem wrote:
               | I don't see how it divolves into anarchy if you only go
               | after people who ~everyone agrees is guilty. The point of
               | judges is to decide who that is and communicate it so
               | people can convince themselves that justice is done, or
               | at least close enough.
               | 
               | It devolves if its unclear, or someone takes it too far
               | and then there's a reprisal etc.
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | Because there is no scenario where everyone agrees. Even
               | if someone agrees that the person is guilty, they may
               | disagree on the punishment.
               | 
               | And to use the recent situation as an example: no one
               | other than the shooter decided that the victim was
               | guilty, or what his punishment ought to be.
        
               | spencerflem wrote:
               | Yeah totally-
               | 
               | That's why its illegal and I agree it should be illegal.
               | 
               | I personally feel like the CEO was guilty and the
               | punishment was deserved. That it was just. Based on what
               | I've heard, a lot of other people agree too.
               | 
               | This is irrespective of whether the prescident is good
               | etc. All I'm trying to say is that this is what the guy
               | deserved and its a failing of our government that these
               | types live as lavishly as they do on our backs. That is
               | unjust. We willingly trade some justice for social
               | stability and that's a good thing and I hope there's not
               | follow ups to this with more sympathetic targets. I don't
               | want to be subjected to everyone's conflicting ideas of
               | justice.
               | 
               | I'll ask you this before continuing to argue:
               | 
               | Can you imagine any situation where the courts are not
               | willing or able to supply justice? Is there any other
               | country or hypothetical country where the courts are
               | corrupt enough that something could happen outside of the
               | courts and you would approve? Should one ever trade
               | political stability for justice?
        
           | gorfian_robot wrote:
           | Archduke Ferdinand has entered the chat ...
        
         | s_dev wrote:
         | >The US hasn't even had a period of high taxes intended to
         | impoverish the rich, as the UK did after WWII.
         | 
         | Effective US Corporation tax was as high as 50% post WWII.
         | Effective income taxes were between 70% and 90%.
        
       | throwaway314155 wrote:
       | Why not use the original title ("Luigi Mangione: What we know
       | about CEO shooting suspect")? Why the need for sensationalism
       | over his status as a software engineer?
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We've reverted it now. (Submitted title was "Software developer
         | arrested in connection with murder of healthcare executive")
        
       | fhub wrote:
       | Keeping a lot of the incriminating evidence on him (including, it
       | seems, the jacket) can't be a careless mistake (in my opinion).
       | So what are some of the possible reasons?
       | 
       | - He committed the crime and had another target in mind
       | 
       | - He committed the crime and really didn't think he'd get away
       | with it so he kept it to keep some unknown options open.
       | 
       | - He committed the crime and didn't want any doubt that he was
       | guilty when he got caught. Perhaps he wanted the media to be
       | focussed more on the "why" than "is it him?" speculation.
       | 
       | How about some of the possible reasons he was at a McDonalds
       | instead of many other ways to get food that wouldn't have
       | security cameras
       | 
       | - He was ready to be caught as the media cycle was moving on and
       | he perceived momentum of empathy for him right now
       | 
       | - He was ready to be caught because being on the run was too hard
       | and not inline with his goals
       | 
       | - He wasn't thinking clearly and didn't really have much of a
       | post-shooting plan outside of getting out of NYC
       | 
       | - He felt safe in that town
       | 
       | - He overestimated his support
        
         | datadrivenangel wrote:
         | - He wasn't thinking clearly and didn't really have much of a
         | post shooting plan outside of getting out of NYC
         | 
         | Seems pretty likely that this was the case. Getting away from
         | the site of the crime is challenging enough!
        
           | that_guy_iain wrote:
           | Getting in and out of NYC leaving as little as he did was the
           | challenge. Getting across the border or camping out in the
           | Forrest for a few weeks shouldn't be that much of a challenge
           | in comparison.
        
             | itishappy wrote:
             | A few weeks in an NY forest in December? That's a challenge
             | even if you're prepared.
        
         | nozzlegear wrote:
         | You're missing one of the most obvious reasons: he might not be
         | as smart or as clever as the internet's romanticized version of
         | the assassin.
        
           | abc-1 wrote:
           | Plenty of smart and clever people make mistakes all of the
           | time and you're only oppressing yourself if you think
           | otherwise. For fear of making mistakes is foolish pride.
        
         | tern wrote:
         | Crime and Punishment (Dostoyevski) illustrates this. It's
         | probably wasn't a conscious process or well thought out plan,
         | and it's difficult to imagine and prepare for the pressures of
         | a life-and-death situation in advance.
        
         | agilob wrote:
         | > (including, it seems, the jacket)
         | 
         | Just 2 days ago, the police reported they found his backpack
         | with jacket inside and a veterinary gun nearby... now he had
         | the same jacket, backpack and another unlicenced gun with him.
         | His eyebrows and nose are different, can clearly see it from
         | the few released pictures.
        
           | mandmandam wrote:
           | It's surprising how many people are missing this crucial
           | step.
           | 
           | CCTV footage shows a guy with certain features.
           | 
           | Days later, after no leads whatsoever, another photo shows a
           | guy with markedly different features.
           | 
           | Now authorities say they have caught a guy matching the
           | second footage. He conveniently walked into a McDonalds with
           | his manifesto, fake ID, and a 3d printed gun. ???
           | 
           | Idk man, _could_ be legit I guess... But it is a bit wild
           | that so many people are taking all this at face value,
           | unquestioned; as if there isn 't tremendous pressure on
           | authorities to deliver a neatly packaged conclusion to the
           | story at almost any cost.
        
         | catlikesshrimp wrote:
         | Any sane person would discard the evidence by scattering it.
         | Any homeless will take anyone of the items.
         | 
         | He was smart enough to carry away the feat without getting
         | caught. He is not smart socially, his demise doesn't serve his
         | purpose. Sounds like fit to be an engineer. And kind of
         | suicidal.
        
       | Uptrenda wrote:
       | I find that the gun and silencer were 3D printed really quite
       | fascinating (also maybe why people were saying the gun jammed --
       | less reliable?) I knew you could 3D print guns (not sure if the
       | whole thing can be 3D printed.) But it would seem that most parts
       | (including the ammo) can be easily moved. That would make it
       | trivial to bypass firearm restrictions the world over? Though I
       | imagine getting caught with a ghost gun would ruin your life.
       | 
       | Note: I am a law abiding citizen, don't raid me, lol...
        
         | bdangubic wrote:
         | whether or not it would ruin your life largely depends on your
         | skin color
        
         | ranger207 wrote:
         | The only parts that really need to be metal are the barrel and
         | bolt to contain the burning of the powder, and springs.
         | Although, you can get by with plastic barrel and bolt if your
         | design is sufficiently strong, and you don't have to have non-
         | manual reloading, obviating the need for springs. The
         | silencer's important parts are simply pressure baffles that
         | don't need to be metal (although it helps significantly).
         | 
         | In this case, the design was replicating that of a Glock 43
         | IIRC, which is already mostly plastic. Guns are modular of
         | course, and so there's a part that's legally designated the
         | firearm to avoid ship-of-Theseus problems. For the Glock that's
         | the frame, which includes the handle. That part's made out of
         | plastic (except for a metal plate that has the serial number
         | and can be detected by metal detectors). Since the frame on the
         | original gun is plastic, it's designed not to have much force
         | put on it, so it's not a technically difficult 3d print either.
         | In the US (federally; states may have further restrictions)
         | it's not illegal to manufacture your own firearm as long as
         | it's for your own use. All the other parts, like the barrel,
         | trigger, etc (not the silencer though), are unregulated, so
         | it's perfectly legal to 3d print your own or just buy them and
         | have them shipped to your house. (There's also the concept of
         | an "80% lower": at what point does a piece of metal become a
         | gun? Generally it's held to be that before the gun's than 80%
         | complete then it's just a piece of metal, so you can buy <80%
         | complete guns with no regulation that include a jig and
         | instructions for completing the last 20% work yourself to make
         | a ghost gun at home. Selling any unregistered firearm is very
         | legally fraught.) Silencers (aka suppressors) are heavily
         | regulated and it's not legal for just anyone to make one, but
         | if you're not concerned with longevity or legality you can make
         | one out of plastic easily with a minimum of design work.
         | 
         | The Glock uses a tilting barrel system: the barrel and slide
         | are joined by a set of lugs on the barrel that fit into
         | recesses in the slide, and after the bullet is fired are pushed
         | back together by the force of recoil. The slide slides on
         | linear rails, but the barrel has a pivot, so eventually as the
         | barrel and slide travel back together, the barrel will tilt out
         | of the recesses in the slide and allow the slide to continue
         | backwards, opening space between the barrel and slide for the
         | previous round to be extracted and a new round to be loaded
         | automatically. You can imagine that hanging a big heavy tube
         | off the barrel in the form of a silencer can be detrimental to
         | the working of this system. In fact, you're supposed to use a
         | recoil booster to increase recoil while using a silencer on
         | tilting-barrel pistols to ensure more reliable operation. It's
         | unlikely that malfunctions were because any parts were 3d
         | printed in this case.
        
           | rightbyte wrote:
           | How do you make the 'spike' that sets of the primer in
           | plastic? Does that work?
           | 
           | Edit: Maybe only rifles have those?
        
         | rightbyte wrote:
         | I don't get it. Why would an American need to make the gun
         | himself? Just go to Walmart. Was he on psychopharmaca maybe.
        
       | giardini wrote:
       | There is a similar thread on zerohedge.com:
       | 
       | https://www.zerohedge.com/political/person-interest-nyc-assa...
       | 
       | It contains _much_ discussion regarding esp.
       | 
       | - the police finding a gun, multiple IDs and a "manifesto" on his
       | person. Much suspicion of the suspect being a "patsy", i.e.,
       | someone falsely incriminated.
       | 
       | - questioning of the rationality of the suspect, i.e., was he
       | mentally ill, a drug user, etc.
       | 
       | Best segment [copied here] concerned the suspect's travels: ...
       | 
       | 12 hours ago iamtheghostofeustacemullins:
       | 
       | I don't understand how this guy could be on the lam for five days
       | and only get as far as Altoona PA?
       | 
       | 12 hours ago iamtheghostofeustacemullins:
       | 
       | Note to self: It takes me around 8 hours to drive to JFK Airport
       | from Wheeling WV.
       | 
       | 12 hours ago ElChapocabra:
       | 
       | He rode an actual lamb?
       | 
       | 12 hours ago J Jason Djfmam:
       | 
       | Specifically, an escape goat.
       | 
       | 12 hours ago _0000_:
       | 
       | lol
       | 
       | 7 hours ago PressCheck:
       | 
       | Worth reading thru all the stupid comments just to read ones like
       | this ...
        
         | ablation wrote:
         | > Worth reading thru all the stupid comments just to read ones
         | like this ...
         | 
         | I'm not sure that's true, given that it's Zero Hedge and
         | therefore like wading through a toxic stew of stupidity and
         | sub-4chan conspiracy theorising.
        
           | giardini wrote:
           | C'mon, laugh a little!
           | 
           | When I got up this morning I was still laughing about the
           | "escape goat" reference in a long dreary thread raising the
           | possibility of outside actors, planting of evidence, and
           | other wild speculations.
           | 
           | Zerohedge used to be good - maybe it could be good again. It
           | certainly has participation.
        
       | rajnathani wrote:
       | Valedictorian in high school, from a well-off family, studied
       | computer science in college that too from a pretty good college,
       | founded / involved-in a game dev club in college, had people
       | around him refer to him as nice, also had familial relations to
       | someone in a good post such as in his case in a state
       | legislature.
       | 
       | He unfortunately sounds very similar to people like you and I
       | here on Hacker News, rather than what we all had in mind about
       | his possible persona.
        
         | silexia wrote:
         | Sounds like drug abuse hurt him.
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | A couple of theories:
       | 
       | - person clearly had meticulously planned the execution of the
       | hit and exfiltration. Even leaving red herrings on his way out of
       | the city (backpack full of Monopoly money). Yet clumsily keeps
       | _all_ of the evidence that would implicate himself in this
       | murder. Not to mention he is wandering about in public while a
       | multi-state manhunt is underway with the full weight of alphabet
       | soup agencies, and state and local LEOs? To me, this suggests it
       | was part of his plan to get caught. There was no escape to a non-
       | extradition country. The "shaking" mentioned while talking with
       | police could just be a massive surge of adrenaline as he sees his
       | plan unfold before his eyes. Then use the live streamed and
       | televised court to spread his message. Then live out the rest of
       | his life as a political figure as the media continue to analyze
       | this persons life and motivations. Just like Ted.
       | 
       | - Or the internet, media really over-estimated this persons
       | competence. It was really just dumb luck that he even escaped
       | NYC. At that point, he was just improvising after leaving NYC.
       | His arrogance to keep the evidence as some sick mementos or
       | trophies ultimately did him in. Likely try to plead insanity with
       | the manifesto. Probably fail to do so, then eventually get
       | convicted on all charges and end up in a supermax penitentiary
       | for life.
        
         | jjallen wrote:
         | If you wanted to get caught then why not just stay at the crime
         | scene or surrender a few days later?
         | 
         | But maybe he knew it was inevitable so he spent his last few
         | days living life normally.
        
           | 4gotunameagain wrote:
           | Maybe to create clout ? (assuming he really intended to get
           | caught eventually)
           | 
           | Reportedly he is smart, so he probably knows the value of a
           | good mystery.
        
             | mdanger007 wrote:
             | We amateur criminologist assume intent in every clue. But
             | Luigi, just like Roskalnikov, probably was a mixture of
             | guilt, incompetence, and mental breakdown, as the reality
             | of his situation and its hopelessness took over his
             | thoughts.
        
               | karmakurtisaani wrote:
               | Anyone speculating too far should think how well they
               | would sleep after shooting someone on the street and
               | fleeing the biggest manhunt in recent history. Then ask
               | themselves what kind of decisions they could make after 2
               | days of no sleep and immense stress.
               | 
               | People watch too many movies.
        
           | rob74 wrote:
           | I imagine a person who stays at the crime scene after
           | shooting someone several times is in much higher danger of
           | being shot himself than if he flees and is captured later.
        
             | ithkuil wrote:
             | Another option is to flee and shortly after turn yourself
             | in into a police station unarmed
        
           | bbqfog wrote:
           | He probably didn't want to get caught until he saw millions
           | of people were on his side, then he changed his mind. Smart
           | move imho. He started a movement he probably didn't
           | anticipate.
        
           | troyvit wrote:
           | I don't know if it was intentional but he certainly drummed
           | up the hype over the murder by staying free as long as he
           | did.
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | It wouldn't be the first time the police/three letters agencies
         | lie about how they identified/located a suspect to not leak
         | potentially illegal surveillance processes
        
           | patrickk wrote:
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_construction
        
             | lazystar wrote:
             | and its looking like they jumped the gun on brian
             | kohberger. they keep delaying the trial; i would not be
             | surprised if he goes free.
        
           | __alexs wrote:
           | Agree but doesn't explain why he would be carrying so much
           | incriminating stuff around with him.
        
             | Cumpiler69 wrote:
             | Maybe because he wanted to get caught? Or at least expected
             | it and knew there was no way he'd get away with it.
        
             | CPLX wrote:
             | My theory is that he wasn't done assassinating CEOs.
             | 
             | It's the obvious answer as to why he still had the gun on
             | him.
        
               | ayewo wrote:
               | Assuming this (now deleted) post outlining his
               | justification was indeed penned by the killer, he clearly
               | had a motive to kill UH's CEO but not others.
               | 
               | https://archive.is/2024.12.09-230659/https://breloomlegac
               | y.s...
        
               | jampekka wrote:
               | Given the wealth of Luigi Mangione's family, if he's the
               | killer, this sounds unlikely to be penned by him (or at
               | least his own story).
        
               | itchyouch wrote:
               | Just because his family is wealthy does not mean that his
               | mother was financially supported for her healthcare. It's
               | quite possible that the family patriarch held the purse
               | strings and deemed that health insurance was the line for
               | their financial support.
               | 
               | I'm in a similar situation with a family member and we
               | are spending around 4-5k/month in a variety of non-
               | allopathic strategies for this family member's health
               | care. However, the family patriarch has drawn the line
               | where his financial support is in providing housing, so
               | the 4-5k is picked up by other family members.
        
               | ashleyn wrote:
               | You can be a literal millionaire and bled dry by mounting
               | health insurance claim denials. There is little anyone
               | can do to protect themselves from this outcome, save for
               | not getting sick or becoming a billionaire. The health
               | system in the US is insanely broken.
        
               | dwallin wrote:
               | All evidence points towards this being post being fake.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | source?
        
           | hnbad wrote:
           | It seems far more likely to be a case of incompetence. Law
           | enforcement actually has an extremely low rate of "solving"
           | cases, especially if you exclude all the "solved" cases where
           | the suspect is caught on scene or that end in a plea bargain
           | (i.e. did not have to establish sufficient evidence in the
           | first place).
           | 
           | Ever since he got "caught" (if you can call someone literally
           | telling the police where he is "the police catching him"),
           | all I've been hearing about is how the police wants to use
           | DNA evidence and bullet "fingerpints" (i.e. attempting to
           | demonstrate that a bullet was not only fired from a given
           | type of gun but a specific singular gun of that type) and
           | other CSI woo to now tie the actual crime to him. They might
           | actually be lucky and produce matches in this case as they
           | have the actual suspect and murder weapon (assuming this
           | wasn't an extremely unlikely 5D chess move of using a body
           | double fall guy and/or different gun) but both of these types
           | of evidence are extremely unreliable and rarely help actually
           | finding the suspect even if they make for good television
           | when they work. As I understand it the police even walked
           | back on the mayor's initial claim about "having a name" to
           | "having a list of names" - not to mention that you don't call
           | in the FBI when you already have good leads yourself (if only
           | for optics/political reasons).
           | 
           | He seems to have been mentally unstable for a while before
           | engaging in this killing and the fact he wrote a manifesto
           | strongly suggests he had an intention of being caught or at
           | least considered it highly likely. The monopoly money bag
           | wasn't necessarily a "red herring" as everyone I heard talk
           | about it interpreted it as intending to send a message, which
           | seems to agree with the apparent contents of his manifesto
           | (based on what news reports have cited from it). The water
           | bottle the police now wants to use for DNA evidence may have
           | been deliberately left there for this purpose, too.
           | 
           | Based on what I've heard of his manifesto, he may have
           | intended to kill other people too but have realized the
           | difficulty involved given that his very public first killing
           | likely spooked the other people on his list. I think it's
           | more likely he didn't fully plan out an entire sequence of
           | killings or didn't account for these complications and
           | essentially gave up, settling on being caught sooner rather
           | than later. People generally don't write manifestos when they
           | don't also want to take credit for their actions.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | They don't even need to actually tie him to the killing to
             | put him in jail for a long time - possession of an illegal
             | suppressor is a slam dunk here, and that's major jail time.
        
               | InfiniteLoup wrote:
               | Would this also apply if he were no longer in possession
               | of the suppressor? Keep the gun, but ditch the
               | suppressor?
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | It wouldn't help him with any of the rest of this mess,
               | but possessing the illegal suppressor is an easy 'we can
               | keep him in jail until we figure out the rest of this'
               | situation.
        
               | brokenmachine wrote:
               | Was there a picture of the suppressor?
        
             | kiba wrote:
             | People can have contradictory motives. People in real life
             | aren't driven by carefully considered system of beliefs.
             | Only in fiction are people required to make sense.
             | 
             | We just make enough sense to mostly get by in the world.
        
             | liontwist wrote:
             | Remember all those movies that show the government tracking
             | people on satellites and using phone echolocation, etc?
             | 
             | Where is that shit now for a guy they have VIDEOS of?
             | 
             | Remember when osama bin Laden was staying a relatives house
             | and not in a secret underground cave network?
             | 
             | This CSI/Navy seal messaging is compliance propaganda.
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | _> all I 've been hearing about is how the police wants to
             | use DNA evidence and bullet "fingerpints" [...] and other
             | CSI woo to now tie the actual crime to him_
             | 
             | I don't know about your country, but in my country if you
             | look like the person shown on CCTV committing a crime,
             | you're wearing the same jacket, you're carrying the same
             | illegal gun, and you're carrying a handwritten manifesto
             | justifying the crime?
             | 
             | That's enough evidence for a normal jury of normal people
             | to convict. The cops don't really _need_ to add any DNA or
             | CSI woo, juries are capable of exercising common sense.
             | 
             | Only way there's reasonable doubt here is if the guy's
             | carrying the first place trophy for the CEO shooter
             | lookalike contest.
        
         | likeabatterycar wrote:
         | Educated people tend to overestimate their abilities outside
         | their domain. We've all known someone with an "I can do
         | anything" complex. Anyone can do anything... poorly. He likely
         | deluded himself into believing he already outsmarted the cops
         | so why even bother. Having two degrees doesn't make one a
         | competent plumber, electrician, or in this case, criminal.
        
           | Cumpiler69 wrote:
           | _> Educated people tend to overestimate their abilities
           | outside their domain._
           | 
           | This. And HN is the perfect example to observe this
           | phenomenon.
           | 
           | I lost track how many highly confident but incorrect takes I
           | read here on semiconductor topics from people who assumed
           | they know everything about any tech topic because they earn
           | sich figures from writing crud web software.
        
             | smgit wrote:
             | Go one step further. Why does that happen?
        
               | laidoffamazon wrote:
               | Ivy Leaguers are trained, often from birth, that they are
               | better than the rest of us plebs because of their "merit"
               | and represent a superhuman caste. This guy was most
               | likely the same way.
               | 
               | If you're told that you're a superhuman, then why not
               | think you can get away with it?
        
               | hnbad wrote:
               | Oh, it's not just Ivy League although of course that
               | usually comes with a background of privilege and prestige
               | that further compounds on this tendency. STEM people in
               | general heavily demonstrate this tendency. MBA types too,
               | although they tend to think the solution always comes
               | down to treating everything as a business or
               | privatization.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | This is a good overview of some of your biases, but I
               | don't think it generalises to reality.
        
               | quonn wrote:
               | > MBA types too, although they tend to think the solution
               | always comes down to
               | 
               | treating everything as a market or something to be solved
               | with a market mechanism
        
               | nickserv wrote:
               | Intelligent people are not any less likely to be
               | delusional than anyone. They are however, much better at
               | convincing themselves and others of their delusions.
               | 
               | People that have logic training such as lawyers and
               | engineers even more so.
        
               | goatlover wrote:
               | Michael Shermer's book Why Smart People Believe Weird
               | Things.
        
               | hennell wrote:
               | Probably because people on the internet like to hear
               | opinions on things like psychological and sociological
               | factors from people who have simply stated an expertise
               | in semiconductors...
        
               | bmitc wrote:
               | Institutionalization of engineers and physicists thinking
               | they are smarter than others.
        
               | rkachowski wrote:
               | overconfidence leads to participation which results in
               | measurable statements and artefacts, under confidence
               | does not. people are loud and (mostly) incorrect or
               | silent.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | But why would those "measurable statements and artefacts"
               | lead one to believe they are competent? Presumably,
               | wouldn't they also provide evidence of one's ignorance if
               | they were evaluated objectively?
               | 
               | (If it wasn't clear, I'm poking at the idea that we have
               | numerous biases that prevent objective evaluation)
        
               | lores wrote:
               | People on HN skew young, smart (in one domain), and tend
               | to live in a bubble of similar people. If you know you're
               | smart, the smart people you talk to validate your
               | smartness (in one domain), society validates it some more
               | by paying you massive amounts, and you're not experienced
               | enough to know better, you're bound to overestimate your
               | abilities and knowledge.
               | 
               | It needn't be most, or even many on HN, and people of all
               | kinds vastly overestimate their abilities. It's just that
               | on HN it's overestimating with great ambition.
               | 
               | (I say this very confidently, don't I?)
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | You sound like an expert in psychology.
        
               | lores wrote:
               | Eh, I'm nothing of the sort, I'm only advancing in years
               | and have made it a point to exist in as many segments of
               | society as I could. I was that cocky engineer once, my
               | words are only anecdote from first-hand experience and
               | observation. I never expect to be right, only hopefully
               | more right than wrong.
        
               | gosub100 wrote:
               | How would discourse change to eliminate this problem?
               | Should we only speak about topics we are employed in?
               | Lead each comment with a summary of our qualifications,
               | or a proclamation of humility where we signal how little
               | we know?
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | I mean, hypothetically MS or Meta could already
               | automatically do this...
        
               | abnry wrote:
               | See, you put the caveat at the bottom, but I think you
               | are just having a normal discussion. You aren't speaking
               | "very confidently," you are just making an argument.
               | 
               | What I think happens is people who are very knowledgeable
               | about a subject are hyper-sensitive to slightly incorrect
               | information. And to boost their egos they like to
               | diminish the people making the incorrect statements as
               | not just incorrect, but confidently incorrect, a la
               | Dunning Kruger.
               | 
               | See how confidently I made the exaggerative statement
               | above? I don't necessarily mean it to be completely true,
               | but I am making an argument. I think an assessment of
               | confidence requires more than seeing no mollifying
               | qualifiers like "I think" or "it might be". There's no
               | verbal tone on the web.
        
               | beepbooptheory wrote:
               | So funny to jump to the "they're just kids" explanation
               | for this when we are literally talking on a forum hosted
               | by a VC incubator.
               | 
               | Is it not Occam's razor that people are like this because
               | this world of startups, "cutting edge tech", "move fast
               | and break things", etc. gives quite clear incentives to
               | be like this? The entire of financial world of tech is
               | quite significantly propped up by the inertia of unearned
               | confidence!
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Also, lets not discount the fact that people can have a
               | lot of success stepping out of their core domain.
               | 
               | People can do this repeatedly with positive feedback and
               | increasing scope until eventually it doesn't work.
        
               | danudey wrote:
               | > If you know you're smart, the smart people you talk to
               | validate your smartness (in one domain), society
               | validates it some more by paying you massive amounts, and
               | you're not experienced enough to know better, you're
               | bound to overestimate your abilities and knowledge.
               | 
               | And then you become the richest man in the world and buy
               | Twitter and show everyone that you're kind of just
               | clueless outside of your area of expertise, but putting
               | up with you is profitable enough that people just go with
               | it.
        
               | nyarlathotep_ wrote:
               | My (unpopular) take--programmers have been 'gassed up' by
               | a decade of overcompensation + title inflation.
               | 
               | People think the high pay and the fancy titles* they're
               | (often) given reflects their value or intellect* _, even
               | subconsciously, and they behave in such a manner.
               | 
               | *Sorry, I don't consider web programming (which comprises
               | a majority of modern software development) "engineering"
               | 
               | *_Many are some of the most intelligent people quite
               | literally on Earth, or are otherwise exceptional.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | heh yeah i think we're coming up now on two generations
               | of our brightest minds being spent on making us more
               | isolated from each other and clicking on ads.
        
             | drcongo wrote:
             | I like coming here to remind myself how many things I know
             | almost nothing about.
        
             | amtc80 wrote:
             | Being educated isn't really representative of Hacker News.
             | There are very clear dynamics here where being more
             | knowledgeable makes the discussions irrelevant.
             | 
             | There are generally two ways of doing hard things. Either
             | you are knowledgeable enough to be aware of the challenges
             | and work around, or overcome, them. Or you are unaware, or
             | shameless, enough to do it anyway. The later is much easier
             | than the former. (Then you also have those who believe they
             | could do something but never does because they can't).
             | (Also not entirely mutually exclusive).
             | 
             | Sometimes this is a feature of education, but most of the
             | time it is just a feature of ignorance. Being educated
             | doesn't also prevent you from being ignorant. It is very
             | much expected that most willing to do something hard are
             | smart enough to do it, but not smart enough to do it well.
             | Unless it's been made easier, but then it is no longer as
             | hard.
             | 
             | It is also perception. Knowing both software and hardware
             | would make you a technologist, or when talking about
             | hardware someone who knows hardware but also knows
             | software. Not knowing hardware but talking about it would
             | more likely make you perceived as someone who knows
             | software. And going back to the beginning, it is easier to
             | think you know software than to actually know it.
        
           | laidoffamazon wrote:
           | Looking at his tweets he looks like a perfect example of a
           | smug "TPOT" postrationalist that identifies themselves as
           | "gray tribe" and then mainlines figures like Bret and Eric
           | Weinstein and has retrograde views.
           | 
           | Thinking he's smarter than the rest of us is most likely a
           | big part of his identity.
        
             | hnbad wrote:
             | He's definitely fitting the cliche of "STEM graduate who
             | thinks they have all the answers to social problems without
             | reading any previous works on the subject". E.g. he thinks
             | Japan's cultural problems are a bigger issue than its birth
             | rate itself (correct) but thinks part of the solution
             | involves banning conveyer belt sushi bars because they
             | enforce social isolation by having machines instead of
             | workers (incorrect). He clearly takes inspiration from the
             | Unabomber Manifesto but seems to focus on the primitivism
             | instead of trying to understand the underlying social
             | dynamics and power structures (which you might expect if he
             | were a "leftist" as many initially assumed).
             | 
             | You can take a person out of his ivy league STEM background
             | but you can't take the ivy league STEM background out of a
             | person, or something.
        
               | rjh29 wrote:
               | I hope he's not right about Japan because since covid I
               | talk to even less people. Restaurants have automated not
               | just ordering, but reservations and payment too now.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | Of course he's right. The influence of conveyor belt
               | sushi specifically seems very dubious (isn't it just an
               | unusual novelty?) but any social trend that has people
               | meeting and talking to others less frequently will have
               | people meeting potential partners less frequently. What
               | is the advice always given to people looking for a
               | partner? Go out and meet people. Meet as many people as
               | you can to increase your odds. Any aspect of Japanese
               | society that reinforces or facilitates social isolation
               | has a share of the blame for their demographic problem.
        
               | HPsquared wrote:
               | Surely the issue in Japan (and the West, tbh) is that
               | people don't actually WANT to meet each other.
        
               | gyomu wrote:
               | Well, this is the defining trend of our technological
               | progress. People getting what they want makes them
               | unhappy in the long, multigenerational term.
               | 
               | We innovate because we like being comfortable. We don't
               | want to tend to a fire constantly to be warm. We don't
               | want to depend on the randomness of hunting/foraging to
               | have a full belly. We don't want to take days and days of
               | travel to go a few towns over. We don't want to have to
               | deal with people we don't know because that's anxiety
               | inducing.
               | 
               | So we invent all those things that means many modern
               | humans can just stay comfy, warm and fed at home with all
               | their basic needs met without having to go through all
               | this discomfort.
               | 
               | The problem now is that we're all unhealthy, lonely, feel
               | purposeless (and to top it all the planet is on fire).
        
               | goatlover wrote:
               | > The problem now is that we're all unhealthy, lonely,
               | feel purposeless (and to top it all the planet is on
               | fire).
               | 
               | None of that is true. You're projecting what some people
               | struggle with onto everyone, when the data indicates
               | people are better off today. And mental health issues
               | aren't unique to the industrialized world. Also, the
               | planet is warming, but it's not on fire. Total
               | exaggeration.
        
               | HPsquared wrote:
               | There is plenty of data saying the average person is more
               | unhealthy, lonely and unhappy than 50 years ago, at least
               | in the developed world.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | The less you meet people, the less comfortable you are
               | with meeting people, the less you want to meet people.
               | It's a death spiral.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > but thinks part of the solution involves banning
               | conveyer belt sushi bars because they enforce social
               | isolation by having machines instead of workers
               | (incorrect)
               | 
               | Why are you thinking he's incorrect? I mean, a debate can
               | be had if _bans_ are the correct tool, but there is a
               | massive trend in hospitality in general (both restaurants
               | and lodging) to de-personalize the entire experience, to
               | take the human service out of the loop and make it
               | invisible where it still needs to take place:
               | 
               | - hotel booking? no travel agents, no phone calls, anyone
               | can just do that themselves with bookingdotcom and other
               | aggregator service.
               | 
               | - hotel on-site service? no check-in at the reception,
               | you go to a terminal, enter your booking id, get a
               | keycard and that's it. when you check out, you close the
               | door, dispose of the key card, and you haven't seen or
               | interacted with any human during the entirety of your
               | stay.
               | 
               | - food ordering? you sit alone at home, scroll through a
               | list of restaurants that might not even exist ("ghost
               | kitchens"), a computer orders a human to make the food,
               | said anonymous person (and maybe some colleagues) makes
               | your food, another anonymous person gets ordered by a
               | computer to deliver it to your doorstep, and if you
               | specify a non-contact delivery you didn't have to
               | interact with a single human for anything. And I think it
               | won't take long for the cooks to be replaced by machines
               | as well, delivery robots are already a thing.
               | 
               | - on site food eating: you don't order at a server any
               | more, you order at a terminal, a tablet or even your own
               | phone, the computer dispatches cooks and servers, some
               | even don't have human servers any more but only robots or
               | running-sushi-style conveyor belts, and in the end you
               | pay at a machine.
               | 
               | So yes, "running sushi" is definitely a good example how
               | human to human interactions are outright eliminated from
               | our lives.
        
               | brailsafe wrote:
               | Fwiw, the conveyor belt sushi place I last went to did
               | not feel any less personal than a typical restaurant, and
               | did not seem to have fewer interactions with people than
               | any place below a relatively fancy date spot
        
               | Tiktaalik wrote:
               | An Ivy League _STEM_ background is not capable of
               | educating him on the issues he 's grappling with. Now an
               | Ivy League _Arts_ background might.
               | 
               | Unfortunately there's just not enough time in the day to
               | really dig into the issues he's grappling with when
               | there's an overwelming course load of databases and
               | physics etc.
        
             | Melchizedek wrote:
             | This is supposed to be his "manifesto".
             | 
             | https://x.com/SyeClops/status/1866353712148685002
             | 
             | Doesn't seem to me like he has a superiority complex. He is
             | devastated by his mother's illness and the actions of
             | United Healthcare.
        
               | greenie_beans wrote:
               | i wouldn't be sharing stuff like that unless you know for
               | sure
        
               | andsoitis wrote:
               | I don't know that I would trust that to be his manifesto.
               | The BBC article says it was handwritten.
               | 
               | Why would someone post a typed version rather than a
               | photo of the real thing (which they would need to have to
               | be able to type it up)?
        
               | lkramer wrote:
               | Wasn't his family incredibly wealthy? Wouldn't they be
               | able to pay for healthcare out of pocket?
        
               | dwallin wrote:
               | All signs point to this being fake.
        
             | ralfd wrote:
             | TPOT?
        
               | jazzyjackson wrote:
               | Yes, _that_ part of Twitter, tpot.
               | 
               | "many of those who participate were formerly part of the
               | Rationalist and Effective Altruism movements. [...] What
               | makes TPOT a "post-rational" community is an interest in
               | topics that are not traditionally rationalist, such as
               | spirituality, occultism and conspiracy theories."
               | 
               | https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/subcultures/tpot-postrat
        
               | voidfunc wrote:
               | Back in my day we just called these people crackpots.
        
             | ifyoubuildit wrote:
             | I don't understand most of these terms, and I'm curious how
             | much of that is me being a dummy, or just not consuming a
             | generous amount of some very specific bubble's jargon.
             | 
             | Edit: to clarify, when you go down the rabbit hole of
             | certain bubbles, you come across terms that nobody will
             | know unless they've gone down those same rabbit holes.
             | Occasionally when you come up for air, you might find
             | yourself using those terms as if they're broadly known.
        
               | gpvos wrote:
               | They seem to be rather recent terms, say the last year or
               | so. I found this just posted article helpful:
               | https://knowyourmeme.com/editorials/guides/what-is-tpot-
               | twit...
        
             | liontwist wrote:
             | > then mainlines figures like Bret and Eric Weinstein
             | 
             | I'm sorry are these supposed to be extremists? These are
             | status quo western liberals, secular humanists, and science
             | enthusiasts.
             | 
             | > retrograde
             | 
             | Is this a derogatory term in the human progress narrative?
        
               | laidoffamazon wrote:
               | Yes, they're both very credulous.
        
           | torginus wrote:
           | To be fair, if you are very smart / quite determined to pick
           | up a skill / have a good mentor, you can get good enough in a
           | lot of skills, that you can pass off your work as
           | professional quality.
           | 
           | I have seen this happen people do this with programming / CAD
           | / 3D modeling / various crafts etc.
        
           | potato3732842 wrote:
           | The reverse where people project insane complexity onto
           | everything they don't understand is also true and common.
           | 
           | You see this all the time where people on HN, Reddit,
           | wherever, will act as though roughing in the plumbing and
           | electrical for a home addition is comparable in complexity
           | and fraught with similar nuances as doing all the process
           | electrical and plumbing for an industrial facility when it
           | very much not.
        
         | russellbeattie wrote:
         | It never made sense to me why he was wandering around the city
         | in the same exact clothes he used during the murder. If he had
         | simply worn another jacket, he may never have been identified.
         | How could he not have realized he'd be on camera or described
         | by witnesses?
         | 
         | Now he gets caught with all the incriminating evidence you
         | could ask for? I'd say Occam's Razor points to your second
         | theory: He's not playing some sort of 4D chess. He just decided
         | to go kill this guy for some reason and went and did it. Dumb
         | luck and a dense population easily explains how he was able to
         | escape the city.
        
           | dexterdog wrote:
           | That's the part that baffles me. Whenever something like this
           | happens I re-engineer the planning as a mental exercise. I
           | have never had any interest in offing anybody, but I never
           | understand not having a plan and a basic disguise. The guy
           | had IDs, but he also did nothing to hide his p[articular
           | characteristics. If he had thinned his eyebrows and worn fake
           | glasses and kept his mask on he'd likely still be at large. I
           | would have ditched or reversed the jacket right away and
           | thrown on a hat at the very least.
        
             | 542354234235 wrote:
             | I think it is more informative to think of a time you
             | planned a big trip, especially if things went really wrong
             | on the trip or there was a significant problem. Looking
             | back with hindsight, I can see how I may have failed to see
             | and adapt to an issue before it got bigger or that I act
             | irrationally because I'm stressed and I haven't let go of a
             | preconceived notion and accepted the new situation. I have
             | wondered why I didn't investigate something beforehand that
             | now seems obvious and important. There have been cases
             | where sheer dumb luck saved me or screwed me. Afterwards I
             | could say I should have had a backup X or should have
             | planned Y ahead of time, but I didn't see or do those
             | things.
             | 
             | There are so many moving parts in a situation like this
             | that it is impossible to think of everything, and the
             | things you don't think of will look obvious to people after
             | the fact. The dumb luck situations that save you or screw
             | you can be interpreted as inside knowledge. His bumbling
             | actions afterward from the outside might seem like a "why
             | wouldn't he just do this instead" without thinking about
             | how the mental toll, stress, and panic of being hunted by
             | the whole country could degrade your judgement.
        
             | bryan_w wrote:
             | I think he might have expected private security guards to
             | tackle him as soon as he did it.
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | My guess is he didn't spend a lot of time thinking about his
           | emotional state after pulling the trigger. He probably
           | immediately regretted the decision and half heartedly
           | followed some sort of escape plan.
        
             | danudey wrote:
             | Or he realized that he'd become a folk hero and wanted to
             | try his chances in the court of public opinion, try to
             | inspire others, etc.
        
         | wisty wrote:
         | Disposing of evidence can sometimes be more incriminating than
         | not.
         | 
         | Let's say he shuts up and gets a lawyer. His lawyer can say
         | that maybe the real gunman noticed he looked similar, then
         | switched bags on a bus. It's weak, but it's something.
         | 
         | If he tossed it in NYC, he leaves possible DNA at the scene. If
         | he tosses it at home, the cops will likely find it and take his
         | disposal as an admission of guilt.
         | 
         | IANAL but while I guess it's not good to have your lawyer run
         | the Shaggy defence ("it wasn't me!") if the police have made an
         | effort in the investigation then there's a surprising chance
         | they'll find the evidence anyway.
         | 
         | At the very least that could be his rationale.
         | 
         | He didn't know if they had a van watching his house, and if his
         | bins were being collected by the police. He might have been too
         | scared and paranoid to do anything.
        
           | lazide wrote:
           | He could have stopped at any number of bridges along the way,
           | filled the backpack with bricks, and tossed it into the
           | river.
        
             | prmoustache wrote:
             | and could have been caught doing it.
             | 
             | I can see someone planning meticulously the murder, the
             | immediate fleeing thereafter but not the rest. If I
             | remember images, he wasn't wearing gloves so he may have
             | had to clean it before he planned to get rid of it. Plus he
             | may have hit hiccups in the process that may have derailed
             | part of his plans. The fact he had cash both in local and
             | foreign money probably means he had planned to move out of
             | the country but was kind of waiting for the dust to settle.
        
         | Mo3 wrote:
         | Plus, the release of all these unofficial pictures, and his
         | capture being paraded by the media. They're trying to set an
         | example.
        
         | lr1970 wrote:
         | Neither of your theories answer the question -- how did he know
         | that the CEO was staying in a hotel other than Hilton
         | (conference venue) and would arrive by foot 1 hour and 15
         | minutes before conference opens at 8am (CEOs do not typically
         | arrive so early in advance). The shooter was caught on camera
         | talking on a burner phone 15 minutes before shooting. Who did
         | he talk to? Was he acting alone or received some help? The
         | shooter only had to wait for 15 minutes or so before his target
         | arrives. Pure "luck" or help from inside?
        
           | jimbob45 wrote:
           | This is my sticking point as well. The bullet messages only
           | made sense for this specific guy and that's a whole lot of
           | work to engrave bullets, take a multi-state bus ride, camp
           | out in a hostel, etc if you're not 100% sure the guy is going
           | to be there.
           | 
           | I'd feel more confident if he'd staked the route out for
           | multiple days or if there was a plausible backup plan like
           | breaking in to the CEO's hotel or the conference.
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | Isn't this just selection bias? If he had been wrong and
             | not seen the CEO, we would never have heard about him.
             | 
             | For all we know he made 15 attempts before this.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | Yep. Also, if you're trying to surprise someone at their
               | arrival to an event, you absolutely do arrive super early
               | to wait for them rather than try to guess their exact
               | arrival time. If the target had arrived in mid morning
               | after missing the opening speech instead, his killer
               | would have waited. If the target had made a late decision
               | not to attend, we'd have probably found out about the
               | killer via the next event or next target
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | > that's a whole lot of work to engrave bullets
             | 
             | They weren't engraved. It was just Sharpie.
             | https://www.cbsnews.com/news/united-healthcare-ceo-brian-
             | tho... "A source briefed on the investigation said each
             | word was meticulously written, not etched, onto the casings
             | in Sharpie."
             | 
             | > 100% sure the guy is going to be there.
             | 
             | One can be 100% sure the guy is gonna at least be at the
             | conference, and humans tend to be predictable. He was also
             | fairly likely to be at the venue the day before getting
             | prepared.
        
             | dev-ns8 wrote:
             | This is exactly what us hunters do year after year, time
             | and time again. Drive for hours, hike for miles. Gathering
             | what information we can. Then at some point we have to make
             | assumptions and commit to some scenario in hopes it pans
             | out the way you assume.
             | 
             | A tremendous amount of time and effort is spent with it all
             | riding on a few, hopefully, well placed assumptions.
             | Sometimes it works out, sometimes it doesn't. Usually your
             | acquaintances only hear about the times the hunt works out.
             | Same with this. We only hear about it, because it _worked
             | out_ for the _hunter_
        
           | sizzle wrote:
           | Also I read it was a 3D printed gun and silencer which is
           | hard to believe just printed it and never practiced or is he
           | trained at shooting?
        
             | sroussey wrote:
             | It does explain the malfunction though.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | Yeah if a 3d printed silencer works at all it will only
               | work once. It will be deformed by the heat and obstruct
               | the bullet on the next shot.
        
               | dole wrote:
               | No, it won't. It's possible to 3d print suppressors that
               | withstand multiple shots, even mag dumps if they're made
               | robustly enough.
               | 
               | He needed a Neilsen device or piston in the suppressor to
               | assist with cycling on the action, which he didn't have.
               | 
               | He's not surprised that he has to rack the slide after
               | every shot, he knows that it most likely will not cycle
               | and he'll have to work it manually and he reaches
               | immediately to do it.
               | 
               | edit: i'll speculate and say the suppressor still worked
               | after the shooting because he still had it on him. if it
               | was melted or broken, he may have been more apt to toss
               | it.
        
           | JeremyNT wrote:
           | There are plenty of plausible explanations, but it probably
           | wouldn't have been a huge lift to get Thompson's itinerary
           | from his secretary by spearfishing or some other form of
           | social engineering.
        
           | potato3732842 wrote:
           | Find when CEO is going to speak at conference, work backward
           | from there.
           | 
           | Conference probably had a hotel block they were booking and a
           | link to book so you know which hotel to camp.
           | 
           | Not rocket science at all, just basic OSint
           | 
           | Waiting 15min instead of 1hr 15min was probably luck though.
        
             | lr1970 wrote:
             | > Conference probably had a hotel block they were booking
             | and a link to book so you know which hotel to camp.
             | 
             | In this case it was Hilton. And if the CEO stayed at Hilton
             | he had no reason to be on the street outside the hotel
             | where the killer was waiting for him. Somehow the shooter
             | knew that the target is not staying at the Hilton and will
             | be walking to the front entrance. BTW, the normal practice
             | for high profile individuals to arrive in a car to a
             | service entrance hidden from the public.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | > how did he know that the CEO was staying in a hotel other
           | than Hilton
           | 
           | Because someone paid that much money stays at a fancier
           | place, like one of the Conrads or Waldorf Astorias. Hilton's
           | a mid-level brand.
           | 
           | Or, you follow him from the conference center the day before.
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | > CEOs do not typically arrive so early in advance
           | 
           | But they may well have arranged other, small meetings with
           | people also attending the same annual meeting. It's then
           | convenient to have them all in the same hotel.
        
           | Supermancho wrote:
           | Was this the first time he tried it? Probably not.
        
         | llm_nerd wrote:
         | >media really over-estimated this persons competence
         | 
         | It is a bit of psychological blindness where we convince
         | ourselves that random murders aren't as easy as they really
         | are. The truth is that almost anyone -- including people with
         | lots of security theater -- can be nullified by random people.
         | This is quadruply true in the era of drones.
        
           | ethbr1 wrote:
           | There's very little in America to stop a person who is
           | willing to die (or spend life in prison) from killing others.
           | 
           | Most normal people just have a healthy self preservation
           | instinct, so aren't willing to accept those consequences.
        
             | ANewFormation wrote:
             | It's not just America. Shinzo Abe was assassinated, with
             | security and at a public event, by somebody using a
             | homemade gun with homemade ammo.
             | 
             | As tech advances over time, this will all only become even
             | more true.
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | Mass shootings in the US don't even make the news any
               | more. I don't think that's true in most countries:
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mass_shootings_in
               | _th...
               | 
               | 547 so far this year. If we had equal justice for all in
               | this country, this CEO shooting would have barely made
               | local news, maybe.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | The disparity is laid bare by the fact that this wasn't
               | even the only murder in lower Manhattan on that day. One
               | gets a multi-state manhunt and the top spot on national
               | news for days. The other got a shrug.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | Doesn't it make sense for police to go after high profile
               | killings? If they catch the CEO killer that's more good
               | press for them, and if they were slacking there's more
               | chance that they'll get hounded for it.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | Sure. NYPD is doing the rational thing in a society that
               | treats the murder of a wealthy CEO as a much worse crime
               | than the murder of a semi-homeless maybe-illegal
               | immigrant.
               | 
               | And in a society that strongly valued equality before the
               | law, they wouldn't dare treat the two cases so
               | differently. Thus we can see that we don't live in such a
               | society.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >And in a society that strongly valued equality before
               | the law, they wouldn't dare treat the two cases so
               | differently. Thus we can see that we don't live in such a
               | society.
               | 
               | How would "equality before the law" as you described even
               | work? If some celebrity got killed and people wanted to
               | contribute their resources into finding their killer, is
               | that suddenly bad now? If my son got killed and I'm
               | trying to find his killer rather than doing the Right
               | Thing(tm) by devoting my time equally among all unsolved
               | murder cases, am I a bad person?
        
               | wishinghand wrote:
               | You wouldn't be, but the police doing so would be in such
               | a situation, if there was equality.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | Is a police department that shrugs and says "we'd want to
               | solve this high profile murder that everyone wants
               | solved, but because of 'equality' we have to solve this
               | gangbanger murder that nobody cares about" really what we
               | want? Isn't a government that's responsive to citizen
               | demands also an ideal? What happens if they conflict?
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | I mean, yes, I do want a world where the police feel like
               | they need to solve murders even when the victims are
               | considered distasteful.
        
               | spencerflem wrote:
               | Keep in mind, for this case in specific, a huge number of
               | people did not want it solved
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >Keep in mind, for this case in specific, a huge number
               | of people did not want it solved
               | 
               | Where? If you go by reddit, there's a "huge number of
               | people" who want to see society collapse in a socialist
               | revolution, but that's clearly not representative of the
               | overall population. Even the disparity between the
               | support for kamala vs at the polls was stark.
        
               | seanw444 wrote:
               | Only two of those sources exclude gang and organized
               | crime-related shootings, which have made up a large
               | portion of the statistic in the past.
        
               | JCharante wrote:
               | Gang and organized crime-related shootings are very bad
               | to have, most developed countries don't have them either.
        
               | Kye wrote:
               | It's always weird to me when people want to exclude them
               | from stats.
        
               | seanw444 wrote:
               | Because it paints the image that normal innocent people
               | are getting shot up in schools and markets more often
               | than they really are, primarily to push the narrative
               | that guns need to be taken from people who have committed
               | no crimes, to stop crime.
               | 
               | In reality, the majority of shootings are done by people
               | who will find a way to kill someone, one way or the
               | other. Whether it be with a legally-purchased gun, an
               | illegally-purchased gun, a homemade gun, a knife, a
               | homemade shank, a baseball bat, a vehicle.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | The majority of shootings are actually gun owners or
               | their family members killing themselves. 60% or so.
        
               | seanw444 wrote:
               | True, let me revise. The majority of "shootings" are
               | suicides, which can be carried out in all manner of ways.
               | The second largest contributors are gangs and organized
               | crime. The smallest, by far, is what people actually
               | picture in their mind when they hear "mass shooting".
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Suicide makes up 55% of gun deaths, and the US is
               | literally the only country in the world that counts these
               | as gun violence. The remainder is primarily gang
               | violence. Shooting of non-gang affiliated people is
               | extremely rare, and noteworthy because of this rarity.
               | Murder-suicides are also rare, about 1% of suicides.
               | 
               | Most discussion and statistics about gun violence
               | intentionally obfuscates these facts. We could speculate
               | about the motivations why, but it is largely irrelevant.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Do you have a source on gang violence?
               | 
               | Of the numbers I've seen, in total gun related dealths
               | are evenly split between suicide and homicide.
               | 
               | Of the homicides, ~10-50% are gang related (depending on
               | source) and ~50% are drug-related (including overlap with
               | gang).
               | 
               | F.ex. intimate partner violence being another major
               | homicide category.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Not off-hand. Last time I looked into it, tagging
               | homicide associations was a pretty messy business. I
               | think drug related gun homicides and gang homicides two
               | side to the same coin.
               | 
               | I've seen numbers on the order of 10% for intimate gun
               | partner homicide. The percent is much higher for women,
               | but women are a minority of gun homicide victims overall.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | I looked at a variety of sources for the above numbers,
               | but it certainly didn't seem like gang- or drug-specific
               | associations drove the majority of non-suicide gun
               | deaths. A decent chunk, but there are other reasons.
               | 
               | One surprising / not surprising other fact: ~50-75% of
               | gun deaths involve alcohol and ~25% meth.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Would be curious to see what you are looking at too. Many
               | deaths have no attribution as well, which could well fall
               | into drug or gang.
        
               | dTal wrote:
               | You seem to be hinting, by your choice of statistics,
               | that gun violence in the USA is not the pressing social
               | issue it is commonly made out to be. (We could speculate
               | about the motivations why, but it is largely irrelevant.)
               | 
               | Since I disagree, I will offer my own statistic: the
               | leading cause of death in the United States among
               | children and adolescents is gunshot wound.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I would agree that gun violence is a serious issue.
               | However, I think most people are misled/misinformed about
               | nature of the problem, who is at risk, and their personal
               | risk.
               | 
               | I think that the risk is highly concentrated on a subset
               | of people, an individuals can take simple actions to
               | remove themselves from that subset.
               | 
               | Examples would be if you steer clear of gangs, drugs, and
               | abusive partners, your risk is drastically lower than the
               | national average. The same is true for your kids,
               | especially if you don't keep guns in your house.
               | 
               | Now, I still think it's a problem that other Americans
               | are dying from gun violence, even if I don't think I am
               | personally at much risk. I will admit that this does
               | reduce the sense of urgency I feel, and I suspect that
               | this is why the numbers are obfuscated.
               | 
               | The groups that want to reduce gun violence rightly
               | understand that personal fear is a greater motivator then
               | general concern for the well-being of others, so the
               | narrative exaggerates the former and not the letter. This
               | is why you get lone suicide grouped with home invasion
               | for gun violence statistics. It is why you get 2 gang
               | members shot in a drug deal gone bad classified with
               | school massacres as mass shootings.
        
               | dTal wrote:
               | >normal innocent people are getting shot up in schools
               | and markets [often]
               | 
               | >the majority of shootings are done by people who will
               | find a way to kill someone, one way or the other
               | 
               | Both of these things can be true. You can have a rampant
               | gang violence problem, and also a rampant school shooting
               | problem. The fact that the gang problem is _worse_ doesn
               | 't make the school shooting problem _okay_ , and to use
               | this to argue _against_ gun control is... odd.
        
               | seanw444 wrote:
               | The point is that gun control isn't solving anything but
               | eliminating what many Americans perceive as a fundamental
               | right, because bad people do bad things with neutral
               | items. You can stab dozens of people mortally before
               | you're put down. You can mow a crowd of people down with
               | your vehicle. But I carry a gun every day out of the
               | possibility that someone might do one of those things to
               | me, or my loved ones.
               | 
               | Banning a right is the worst bandaid "fix" possible, on
               | top of what is a much more fundamental problem that can't
               | be solved by merely stopping one of its symptoms. Our
               | people are sick in multiple ways. Let's fix that.
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | Because it's mostly business dispute resolution and it
               | dominates the stats if you include it.
               | 
               | It's not like you can ask the courts to use state
               | violence on the guy that shorted you come coke or to kick
               | that other gang's dealer off your turf because he's
               | already been warned once. Illegal industry has to DIY it.
               | 
               | To include it would be like compiling a list of extortion
               | and including government fines and civil judgements. It
               | dominates the stats so much that if you include it and
               | evaluate it you're not actually looking at the thing you
               | want to be looking at, you're measuring by proxy the size
               | of something else. You'll wind up deriving conclusions
               | like "most mass shooters are low level gang members" or
               | "the threatening party in most extortion is the state"
               | that is nominally true but also absurd doublespeak not
               | actually congruent with the meaning of those words.
        
               | User23 wrote:
               | Well, they're working on that[1].
               | 
               | [1] https://www.euronews.com/my-
               | europe/2024/10/15/swedens-homici...
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | >547 so far this year. If we had equal justice for all in
               | this country, this CEO shooting would have barely made
               | local news, maybe.
               | 
               | Don't lie at us with statistics like that. The bulk of
               | those so called "mass shootings", normal crimes gone off
               | the rails and other things that are nowhere near what
               | people think when you use the words "mass shooting",
               | which is almost certainly the slight of hand you're going
               | for.
               | 
               | 2+ victims is a mass shooting per the FBI definition.
               | While what you say and like you reference is technically
               | true it's also a particularly evil way to mislead the
               | reader to portray it as you did. The typical mass
               | shooting on that list consists of 2-4 people shot over
               | the course of an otherwise normal crime (usually a crime
               | for profit gone off the rails or the drug industry DIYing
               | dispute resolution) wheres the colloquial definition of
               | "mass shooting" is more along the lines of a crazy
               | suicidal person killing as many others as they can.
               | 
               | Pretty much every mass shooting by the colloquial
               | definition makes the national news. I am unaware of any
               | one that has not.
        
               | waterhouse wrote:
               | > Pretty much every mass shooting by the colloquial
               | definition makes the national news. I am unaware of any
               | one that has not.
               | 
               | Now _that_ sounds like obvious selection bias. Also, the
               | Wikipedia article says  "specifically for the purposes of
               | this article, a total of four or more victims". But the
               | point about the categorization is well taken. As the
               | article says: "Many incidents involving organized crime
               | and gang violence are included."
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | Most normal people have a healthy aversion to killing.
             | That's what stops it, not fear of consequences.
        
               | DontchaKnowit wrote:
               | Eh honestly I think its both but probably suprising
               | amounts of the latter
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | People sometimes end up in situations where there would
               | be no consequences, and killing rarely ensues.
        
               | cal85 wrote:
               | We all agree most normal people have an aversion to
               | killing. You're saying that having an aversion to killing
               | stops people killing, which is a tautology. And then you
               | say it's not about consequences. What's your explanation
               | then?
               | 
               | It seems intuitive to me that the awareness of
               | consequences plays a central role in preventing anger
               | from turning into violence, every day, everywhere. Have
               | you never seen a fight/argument on the street suddenly
               | diffuse when a cop appears? Or eg, a guy drunk at a bar,
               | starting to raise his voice in anger at someone, only to
               | simmer down when he sees the bartender walking over
               | because he doesn't want to be kicked out?
               | 
               | Awareness of consequences is a necessary precondition for
               | people to course-correct. That's an essential feature of
               | people: we are able to notice when we're on course toward
               | a bad outcome (whether that's harm to oneself, or harm to
               | someone/something we care about, or any undesirable
               | situation), and so take responsibility for our actions
               | _in advance_ so we can change course. Without that we 'd
               | be amoral creatures. This is what makes us moral beings -
               | that we can take responsibility for the outcomes of our
               | actions. This is a good thing. It's what makes us people,
               | and it's the basis of having a civilisation that is
               | mostly peaceful.
        
               | heyjamesknight wrote:
               | One can have an aversion to the act itself without
               | considering the consequences. People who have never
               | gotten in a real fight before don't understand that its
               | actually quite difficult to throw a full-strength punch
               | at someone if you've never done so before. It's not the
               | consequences that you're considering in that moment, but
               | an aversion to the violence itself.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | It's not a tautology. The aversion to killing is an
               | inherent psychological thing. Some things are just
               | fundamental to a person's psychology. Some people have
               | such a strong aversion to spiders that they can't go near
               | one, even when they know for certain that it's harmless
               | and there would be no consequences. And psychologically
               | healthy people have that sort of aversion to killing
               | another person. It's inherent programming.
               | 
               | How often do fights end without police intervention? How
               | many times do people get angry and decide not to escalate
               | it to the point of murder even when they could get away
               | with it? People do sometimes end up in situations where
               | they could get away with killing. They rarely take
               | advantage.
               | 
               | You're probably familiar with _The Lord of the Flies_. We
               | need order and authority, otherwise we'll descend into
               | savagery, right? Except this scenario has actually
               | happened, and in real life the boys worked together
               | peacefully to survive until help came.
               | 
               | When you mention "a bad outcome" you include harm to
               | someone we care about. The vast majority of people
               | consider a person's death to be a bad outcome even if
               | they don't care about that person in particular.
               | 
               | I think you're conflating two very separate ideas here.
               | There's the idea of the natural consequences of an
               | action, and then there's the idea of consequences imposed
               | by some authority. The original comment I replied to was
               | talking entirely about the latter. Here you discuss both
               | but you treat them the same. But someone who refrains
               | from killing because they don't like the consequence of
               | someone being dead is very different from someone who
               | refrains from killing because they don't want to go to
               | prison.
               | 
               | There are really three different things here: 1) people
               | don't kill because of the legal or physical consequences
               | to themselves 2) people don't kill because they don't
               | like the outcome of a dead person 3) people don't kill
               | because they fundamentally don't want to. There are
               | examples of all 3. The vast majority of people aren't in
               | category 1. I think they're almost all in 3, but there's
               | no practical difference between 2 and 3.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > You're probably familiar with _The Lord of the Flies_.
               | We need order and authority, otherwise we'll descend into
               | savagery, right? Except this scenario has actually
               | happened, and in real life the boys worked together
               | peacefully to survive until help came.
               | 
               | Just figured I'd throw a cite in on this.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongan_castaways
               | 
               | William Golding had no special anthroplogical
               | knowledge/training, he was just writing fiction.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | > _You 're saying that having an aversion to killing
               | stops people killing, which is a tautology. And then you
               | say it's not about consequences. What's your explanation
               | then?_
               | 
               | It's a fairly straightforward understanding. If I said I
               | have an aversion to the taste of steak, would you require
               | additional information to why I don't eat steak? Or, to
               | put it in your terms, eating steak causes a negative
               | internal state for me and doesn't require any external
               | consequence to make me avoid it.
               | 
               | > _It seems intuitive to me that the awareness of
               | consequences plays a central role in preventing anger
               | from turning into violence_
               | 
               | There's a problem with relying on "intuitive"
               | understandings in some cases, especially when there is
               | contradictory evidence. I think the term for your stance
               | is "deterrence theory/effect." In this case, I believe
               | there are plenty of studies that show harsher
               | consequences do not reduce crimes rates (or at least have
               | marginal effects). People are not rational actors,
               | especially in highly agitated emotional states.
        
               | GuB-42 wrote:
               | There is a difference between a bar fight and killing
               | someone with intent. A bar fight is a fight for
               | dominance, like you see in animals, the outcome is rarely
               | fatal as the point is just to establish who is stronger
               | and who should submit.
               | 
               | We have an aversion to killing that goes further than the
               | fear of consequences. It can be seen in the military,
               | where soldiers naturally don't want to kill their
               | enemies, even when they have incentives to do so. To be
               | effective, soldiers have to be desensitized to killing
               | through their training. Enemies are dehumanized, they
               | train on human shaped targets, etc... And even with all
               | that training, after a few years of active service, many
               | start questioning their life choices. It is common for
               | military pilots, who enlist for the love of flying, until
               | they realize what they are really doing, i.e. killing
               | people. When that happens, it is time to retire to a
               | noncombatant job.
               | 
               | Punishing crime is not useless, but I think saying that
               | consequences are the cause of aversion for killing is
               | backwards. We have a natural aversion for killing,
               | especially when we are in a prosperous situation like we
               | (the first world) are now in. And that's why we take
               | murder so seriously.
               | 
               | And speaking of murder, our natural aversion for killing
               | shows when we see how we treat the death penalty
               | nowadays. The death penalty is (generally) for the worst
               | people humanity has to offer, their killing have been
               | approved by the highest authority, and there is still
               | opposition. We even have rituals to offload the
               | responsibility of killing from the executioners. For
               | example by having a random person in a firing squad fire
               | a blank round.
        
           | mordymoop wrote:
           | We came within a literal inch of witnessing the assassination
           | of a presidential candidate earlier this year, by a kid with
           | no particular skills and an easily obtained rifle. We are
           | lucky that people are mostly nonviolent.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | Twice, even!
        
           | goatlover wrote:
           | How rulers like Putin survive so long though?
        
             | clarionbell wrote:
             | By making it appear, and actually, much harder. More
             | surveillance, more body guards, stronger loyalty checks can
             | get you a lot of security.
             | 
             | And let's be honest. Who would take a bullet for this CEO
             | of one of the most despised corporations in USA (that's
             | saying something).
             | 
             | I honestly think, that the general distaste for this
             | particular industry, is why the law enforcement had such a
             | hard time catching him.
        
             | llm_nerd wrote:
             | I did say almost. Putin is kind of the extreme example.
             | 
             | If someone is willing to live like an absolute hermit in
             | basically a police state, hiding behind layers and layers
             | of security apparatus, engaging lookalikes and only
             | allowing the loyalty-tested anywhere near him, survival
             | odds improve quite a bit.
             | 
             | But for anyone trying to live anything remotely approaching
             | a normal life, or with any real freedom, your continued
             | survival is completely due to the fact that the
             | overwhelming majority of people in your world have a
             | personal breaker against murder.
        
         | guerrilla wrote:
         | Well his manifesto seems to imply that he is sacraficing
         | himself and expects to suffer but that he beleives its the
         | honorable thing to do.
        
         | bena wrote:
         | Although, if the evidence is damning and you don't want it
         | found, keeping it on your person is not the worst idea. That
         | way you know the only way they find any evidence is if they
         | find you.
         | 
         | Even if you try to destroy the evidence, evidence of you
         | destroying the evidence works just as well for a lot of cases.
        
         | nostrademons wrote:
         | This looks like a case of "suicide by revolution". Various
         | media reports (including this one) suggest that he had a back
         | injury in 2023, has not worked since 2023, started losing touch
         | with friends in 2023, has been reading books about back
         | injuries and chronic pain, etc. If you've ever known someone
         | dealing with chronic pain, it can easily make you decide that
         | you're better off dead than continuing to live. Likely he's
         | been seeking medical treatment for his injury, his insurer is
         | United Health, they've done nothing but "delay, deny, defend",
         | he's already decided that he's better off dead, and he might as
         | well take the CEO of the health insurer with him.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | When I heard about the Monopoly money I wondered if it
           | matched up with the amount of a specific denied claim.
        
           | cedws wrote:
           | But he's not dead, he's going to prison. Does he plan to
           | commit suicide behind bars? He'll probably be on tighter
           | watch than Epstein - that's what happens when you mess with
           | the ruling class.
        
             | User23 wrote:
             | I wouldn't be shocked if he walks. There is something crazy
             | in the air and I could see a jury nullification happening
             | here. It only takes one. Where are you going to find a jury
             | where nobody on it has the same grudge for more or less the
             | same reasons?
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | > I wouldn't be shocked if he walks.
               | 
               | Just for curiosities sake, who did you think would win
               | the latest US presidential election?
               | 
               | I feel like many (most?) people on the internet are kind
               | of disconnected from people's everyday life outside of
               | the internet. I'm guessing that most of the average folks
               | (people outside the internet zeitgeist) never even heard
               | about this assassination, even less cares about the
               | assassin going free if they did.
        
               | ecshafer wrote:
               | I guessed correctly on the last 6 elections personally.
               | 
               | I was at a party over the weekend. I asked a room of 30
               | people what they thought of the assassin and the
               | overwhelming consensus was hero, they wouldn't say
               | anything if they saw him, and if they were on the jury
               | they would acquit. I wouldn't be surprised if we saw a
               | replay of OJ Simpson where one of the jurors gave OJ a
               | power fist as he walked out for the verdict. It only
               | takes 1 person to get onto the jury and acquit. Americans
               | love a robin hood.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | > the overwhelming consensus was hero
               | 
               | I'm guessing that makes it pretty clear that it wasn't
               | really a mixed of "real Americans" as almost nothing is
               | so black & white, especially if you compare people who
               | live very different lives.
               | 
               | But, I could be wrong, it has happened before and it's
               | bound to happen again at some point :)
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | I had the same experience talking to others around here.
               | I guess they aren't "real Americans" either. Or, maybe
               | this is an unusually black & white event.
        
               | arkh wrote:
               | > Or, maybe this is an unusually black & white event.
               | 
               | I'd say the HN public is the bubble there. Lot of
               | aspiring CEO who take the "don't care with rules if you
               | can get away with it" message to heart so they feel like
               | they have more in common with the victim than with the
               | perpetrator of this murder. While I would not be
               | surprised if it is the reverse for 90% of the USA
               | population.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | HN is literally the only place (online or in the real
               | world) I've seen anyone defending this CEO and trying to
               | drum up sympathy for him. You're absolutely right: It's
               | likely that _we_ are the weird bubble outside of everyone
               | else.
        
               | brokenmachine wrote:
               | Trump just got voted in.
        
               | datatrashfire wrote:
               | Had a similar experience. All our guests at a dinner
               | party were hoping he would escape.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | Probably they were no true scotsmen either
        
               | sigmar wrote:
               | >internet are kind of disconnected from people's everyday
               | life outside of the internet.
               | 
               | Are insurance companies more liked among internet users
               | or less liked among internet users (than the population
               | at large)? I presume that internet users tend to be
               | wealthier (due to more free/leisure time, better browsing
               | technology) and less angry with their insurance than non-
               | users, but could be wrong.
        
               | nostrademons wrote:
               | Maybe, or the country collapses before he goes to trial.
               | 
               | I'm reminded of the trial of John Brown. For those who
               | aren't history buffs, John Brown led a raid on the
               | federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, VA in October 1859,
               | hoping to steal weapons to arm the slaves and fuel a
               | slave revolt. He was caught and executed in December
               | 1859. The country collapsed into civil war 17 months
               | later, at Lincoln's inauguration. Historians wryly note
               | that John Brown was executed for doing, on a small scale,
               | the same thing that Lincoln did on a large scale 2 years
               | later.
        
               | giardini wrote:
               | nostrademons says _> "Maybe, or the country collapses
               | before he goes to trial."<_
               | 
               | which seems pretty far-fetched to me.
               | 
               | But poster ablation earlier spoke of the:
               | 
               |  _" toxic stew of stupidity and sub-4chan conspiracy
               | theorising." on ZeroHedge."_
               | 
               | Is HN immune to what happened to Zerohedge? Some of the
               | posts here are pretty speculative, to put it mildly.
        
               | gosub100 wrote:
               | They will ensure the selection of the absolute dumbest
               | and most docile jurors possible to prevent this outcome.
        
               | Supermancho wrote:
               | I was thinking suckers, but I guess it's the same thing.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | Doesn't the defense also get a say on the juror
               | selection?
        
               | bityard wrote:
               | > Where are you going to find a jury where nobody on it
               | has the same grudge for more or less the same reasons?
               | 
               | Jurors are screened for bias, likely questions from the
               | prosecutors will include, "Have you ever been denied a
               | medical insurance claim?" Those who answer yes will
               | definitely not make the jury. Lots of people can answer
               | with a "no" quite truthfully, myself included.
               | 
               | (Note also that I am not making a comment on whether or
               | not I approve of how juries are selected, this is simply
               | how it works.)
        
               | zippothrowaway wrote:
               | Counterpoint: I don't know anyone who could answer "no"
               | truthfully. Maybe it's because I am in an older age
               | group?
               | 
               | You're right there are lots of people who can answer
               | "no". However, it's also possible that such a cohort is
               | not a true jury of peers, and remember that juries skew
               | older.
               | 
               | It's possible that screening everyone out who answers
               | "yes" would not be allowed by the judge for this reason.
               | Then, the prosecution would only have a small number of
               | "no reason" exclusions.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Counterpoint: I don't know anyone who could answer "no"
               | truthfully.
               | 
               | People who have never personally been insured would
               | answer "no" truthfully, people who have been insured but
               | only consumed in-network, fairly routine services might
               | be able to answer "No" truthfully (though hiccups even
               | with that leading to initial denials are not uncommon),
               | and people under 26 who have only been on their parents
               | insurance and have been shielded from the details of
               | insurance interactions would be able to answer "No" often
               | without _intentional_ misrepresentation.
               | 
               | > However, it's also possible that such a cohort is not a
               | true jury of peers,
               | 
               | "Jury of peers" is a line from Magna Carta referring to
               | barons' right to have their guilt or innocence determined
               | by other barons and does not appear in the US
               | Constitution. The limitation on excluding jurors in the
               | US system is that the unlimited number of exclusions _for
               | cause_ that attorneys for either side may request are
               | determined _by the judge_ on the basis of whether the
               | potential juror has sufficient evidence of bias that
               | would make them incapable of rendering a fair verdict,
               | and other exclusions (peremptory challenges) are sharply
               | limited in number, not some assessment of whether the net
               | result is "a true jury of peers".
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > "Have you ever been denied a medical insurance claim?"
               | Those who answer yes will definitely not make the jury.
               | 
               | That's not a sufficient basis for a dismissal for cause,
               | most people who have ever had insurance would answer
               | "Yes" to that question, and prosecutors don't have an
               | infinite number of peremptory challenges.
               | 
               | So, they probably won't dismiss on the basis of that
               | answer alone, but do some followup if the answer is
               | "Yes".
        
               | capybaraStorm wrote:
               | The best question is "do you think wealthy CEOs
               | disproportionately evade justice."
               | 
               | One of the more sympathetic views towards the murderer is
               | that there was no legal avenue to pursue the CEO for mass
               | fraud under which the plaintiffs would get a fair shake.
               | Vigilantism is more welcome by the public when it appears
               | to be the only recourse.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | > _The best question is "do you think wealthy CEOs
               | disproportionately evade justice."_
               | 
               | What prevents the juror answering "no", and then acting
               | precisely on this belief?
        
               | doubled112 wrote:
               | A lot would say "yes" though. It doesn't have to be
               | something major.
               | 
               | My wife's eye exam was scheduled a day early. Denied,
               | though I'm not that annoyed over $250.
        
               | joquarky wrote:
               | That's over 30 hours of work for a very large portion of
               | the population.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | > ... I could see a jury nullification happening here. It
               | only takes one.
               | 
               | Does a hung jury not just lead to a retrial?
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Does a hung jury not just lead to a retrial?
               | 
               | A hung jury leads to a mistrial. After a mistrial, the
               | prosecution _has the option_ of trying the case again,
               | but it gets harder (you've got more time from the events,
               | a more-tainted jury pool, etc.)
               | 
               | Also, if there are _multiple_ charges, and the jury
               | reaches a not guilty verdict on _any_ charges, that may
               | impact the ability to refile other charges, or make it
               | harder to try them if they can be refiled, because any
               | fact that the jury necessarily rejected in an acquittal
               | is finally decided by that acquittal.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Where are you going to find a jury where nobody on it
               | has the same grudge for more or less the same reasons?
               | 
               | By having a filtering process before the jury is
               | empanelled to identify that.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | Good luck with that...
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | Life in prison is just a delayed death sentence.
        
               | ARandomerDude wrote:
               | Life outside prison is also a delayed death sentence.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | The difference between life-in-prison and a death
               | sentence is pretty minimal, given the length of time it
               | takes in the US to get through the death row process.
               | Decades, typically. Many are never actually executed. In
               | either case, you are expected to die in a jail cell after
               | many, many years of incarceration.
               | 
               | The difference between those two and a non-imprisoned
               | life is... significant.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | But not as bad of a sentence, since you're not in prison.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | A "delayed death sentence" is awful if you if you have
               | chronic pain and are seeking suicide by revolution.
               | 
               | I dont think the two are equivalent
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Death by suicide is entirely attainable in prison, if
               | desired.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | so what? that still doesn't mean that life in prison is
               | the same as suicide.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Correct. I'm asserting life in prison and _a death
               | sentence_ are functionally identical. (In the US.)
               | 
               | Both can be ended via suicide, if the inmate so chooses.
        
               | capybaraStorm wrote:
               | Death sentence is often seen as better because you might
               | get an individual cell, and copious pro bono appeals for
               | your case.
        
               | jkaplowitz wrote:
               | He won't get a death sentence for the charges which have
               | been announced so far. Those which are severe enough to
               | carry a death sentence in many US jurisdictions (like
               | murder) are New York state charges, and NY law hasn't had
               | a death penalty for two decades now or an execution in
               | roughly 8 decades.
               | 
               | If there somehow end up being Pennsylvania or federal
               | charges against him in connection with the murder, those
               | criminal law systems still have the death penalty.
               | 
               | He does currently face some Pennsylvania charges as well,
               | such as firearms charges in connection with the encounter
               | where he was arrested, but none of those are severe
               | enough to warrant a death sentence.
        
               | wutwutwat wrote:
               | life anywhere is just a delayed death sentence...
        
             | ConcernedCoder wrote:
             | my money's on him being "suicided" with the cameras off
             | before a public trial can take place...
        
               | Supermancho wrote:
               | I dont think so, but it wouldn't surprise me.
        
             | listless wrote:
             | That's what happens when you commit a crime. It doesn't
             | matter who you kill or who you are when you do it. If the
             | CEO had killed this guy in the same manner, he'd be facing
             | the same consequences.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | This is _generally_ true for something like gunning down
               | someone in the street.
               | 
               | (Even then: being a cop or the President helps...)
               | 
               | For almost all other crimes, no, probably not.
               | 
               | Even for murder, it's not _entirely_ true;
               | https://nypost.com/2024/12/05/us-news/teen-killed-
               | another-wo... happened on the same day, but certainly
               | didn't see the level of police resources involved in
               | finding the killer. Teams of cops with drones weren't
               | searching large swathes of NYC for those perps.
        
               | Wytwwww wrote:
               | I'd be surprised if they NYPD and the FBI spent anything
               | even remotely close to e.g. 10% of what they did in this
               | cases to investigate any random average murder.
               | 
               | If he just shot someone randomly in a poorer
               | neighbourhood he likely would still be free.
        
               | listless wrote:
               | Your point is well made. If someone shoots you in a
               | trailer park or the hood, nobody is launching a
               | nationwide manhunt.
               | 
               | I redact my previous comment but leave it for posterity.
        
             | alsetmusic wrote:
             | He could have planned to have a shootout and suicide-by-cop
             | but that didn't happen. I was genuinely surprised that they
             | took him alive.
        
             | Libcat99 wrote:
             | Where he'll get treatment on the taxpayer dime?
        
               | LinuxBender wrote:
               | For what it's worth there have been a number of cases of
               | elderly patients _holding up_ a bank for $1 and then
               | sitting in the waiting area to be arrested with the
               | stated goal to get medical treatment. I have no idea how
               | many of them actually end up in jail or get the treatment
               | they desired.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | Oh, the precious taxpayer dime! Given to overspending
               | public works, bureucracy, foreign wars, and other
               | bullshit, as well as all kinds of private companies who
               | sculp him!
               | 
               | But god forbid it's also used to treat sick people! Or
               | prisoners.
        
           | xyst wrote:
           | I can understand the symbolism here between the backpack of
           | game money then.
           | 
           | I haven't gotten all the details, but something like this
           | makes sense. It was a personal vendetta from a person out of
           | desperation/frustration.
           | 
           | I guess as more details come out we will know
        
           | y-c-o-m-b wrote:
           | > If you've ever known someone dealing with chronic pain, it
           | can easily make you decide that you're better off dead than
           | continuing to live
           | 
           | I'll confirm it for you right now. For me it's not just the
           | back, it's areas along the entire spine. I've had spinal cord
           | compression on my thoracic spine since late 2017 and nobody
           | will touch it. My lumbar spine has many herniations and
           | "schmorl's nodes" (where it's chipping away at the actual
           | vertebrae) in addition to clamping my nerve roots shut. I had
           | emergency surgery in my neck in early 2018. Prior to the
           | thoracic spine injury, I was in the best shape of my life;
           | very muscular and healthy with a 6-pack like you see in
           | Luigi's pictures.
           | 
           | It's been an absolute miserable experience for the last 8
           | years. Being gaslighted by doctors before and after my
           | surgery didn't help. Insurance tried to deny my emergency
           | surgery at first despite the fact I lost all sensation from
           | the neck down almost overnight. When you're dealing with
           | trauma and the system works against you, very dark thoughts
           | start to form. I'm not going to _say_ I condone what Luigi
           | did, but if you think people go through these events and don
           | 't think _those thoughts_ on _many_ occasions, you 're so
           | very wrong. There's a HUGE range of emotions that comes with
           | it all. Suicide was definitely one of them for a long time as
           | well. I have a wife and kids though and do not wish to burden
           | them further by adding to the list of problems. They're the
           | only things that's kept me going strong this whole time.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | I'm sorry you've gone through that and I hope your
             | condition improves. While I don't know the specifics of
             | your case, in general there aren't a lot of real solid
             | evidence-based medicine guidelines for treating back pain
             | or injuries. Ask 10 different physicians and you'll get 10
             | different treatment plans. Surgery has made many patients
             | _worse_ in the long run. Obviously there are some traumatic
             | injuries where emergency surgery is medically necessary,
             | but for most patients the standard of care should be
             | physical therapy first with surgery being a high-risk last
             | resort.
             | 
             | https://peterattiamd.com/stuartmcgill/
        
               | y-c-o-m-b wrote:
               | You can't get approved for surgery without PT in many
               | cases anyway, so by default, most people will have to
               | undergo PT regardless. In a lot of cases, you still can't
               | get surgery; insurance will request pain management via
               | injections and stuff before approving surgery. In my
               | case, I had to go through 6 weeks of PT, then insurance
               | asked me to do another 6 weeks after the first 6 failed
               | to produce benefits. PT accelerated my decline because
               | they didn't understand the mechanics in my case, so it's
               | not always beneficial either. Also some of those
               | conservative treatments (injections) are still being
               | denied by insurance. My dad recently went to get another
               | series of injections and was denied because they didn't
               | think it would be medically beneficial despite the fact
               | that he improved significantly from the first set and it
               | lasted over 6 months.
        
             | MichaelRo wrote:
             | Spinal problems are definitely on the list why seemingly
             | "not terminally ill" people might want to take the option
             | of euthanasia. Healthy imbeciles will scream with outrage
             | "it's a sin, one must keep them alive at all costs" but
             | that's because it's not them tortured 24/7 but other guy.
             | And people are able to do monstrous things to other people
             | without as much as loosing a night sleep.
             | 
             | Overall, the options for severe chronic pain are: heavy
             | painkillers, physical therapy, wait-and-see (hope they
             | improve) and if not ... dignified exit.
             | 
             | If they improve it takes years. And painkillers are
             | ABSOLUTELY a must during that time but the innocent
             | monsters (largely the rest of the population that is) will
             | cry out "opioid addiction!!!", cut them off and
             | sadistically (in their mind, gently) advise to get over it.
             | 
             | I have no words how much I despise this world. It's all
             | fine and dandy until you lose your health, afterwards you
             | really see it for how it is.
        
               | joquarky wrote:
               | "The road to hell is paved with good intentions"
               | 
               | As I get older, I understand this phrase more and more.
        
               | vacuity wrote:
               | I've learned that most people don't consider themselves
               | to be "bad" or "malicious" overall. People will earnestly
               | espouse opinions of arbitrary quality, with unknown
               | justification and intent, and expect others to agree with
               | them. They don't consider that they may be speaking out
               | of severe lack of empathy or knowledge (Gell-Mann
               | amnesia!). We're extremely limited and oftentimes we
               | don't even recognize it.
        
         | bbqfog wrote:
         | The most likely scenario is that he was planning on not getting
         | caught, saw the _massive_ amount of support he had, then
         | decided to attach his name to his actions.
        
         | e-clinton wrote:
         | I don't think people are over-estimating his competence. He set
         | himself a goal and achieved it... getting away with it simply
         | wasn't important so it wasn't the thing he obsessed over.
        
         | MisterTea wrote:
         | > Probably fail to do so, then eventually get convicted on all
         | charges and end up in a supermax penitentiary for life.
         | 
         | Where he will finally get decent health care for free.
        
           | Sindisil wrote:
           | Decent health care? In prison? Are you serious?
        
             | MisterTea wrote:
             | Re-calibrate your sarcasm detector.
        
         | jjfoooo4 wrote:
         | It seems implausible that he was competent enough to locate his
         | target and escape the day of yet so incompetent as to hold onto
         | the gun. I think he definitely wanted to get caught.
         | 
         | I'm curious about what exactly prompted whoever called him in
         | to become suspicious - was the profile released from photos
         | good enough? Or was he acting suspiciously with his backpack?
        
         | IncreasePosts wrote:
         | If he wanted to get caught, he didn't need to wear a disguise
         | all the way from Georgia or wherever he came from. He didn't
         | need to use a fake ID. He didn't need to flee the scene - at
         | least, flee outside the city.
         | 
         | Why would he do all that if he wanted to get caught?
        
         | dudeinhawaii wrote:
         | Here's another option, combining the two.
         | 
         | - The intelligent individual is also self-absorbed and believed
         | that they would be able to continue to kill CEOs without
         | getting caught. A narcissistic streak that allowed them to make
         | no attempt at concealing their identity in public. They kept
         | the weapon in order to move to a new target (or they 3D printed
         | an identical if the reports of a 3D printed gun are correct).
         | They believed they would either not get caught or that the
         | public would not turn them in. They may have envisioned
         | themselves the Ted of Healthcare.
        
         | lamontcg wrote:
         | > Or the internet, media really over-estimated this persons
         | competence.
         | 
         | definitely this one. there was a lot of projection of
         | competency onto him, wanting him to be some kind of superhero
         | assassin that would disappear. when in reality, he wasn't using
         | that welrod pistol clone, and his gun was jamming with every
         | shot.
         | 
         | but also he was self-destructive and definitely wasn't trying
         | hard enough to not get caught. and that comes with the
         | territory because you're not going to be well-adjusted and
         | decide to assassinate someone in broad daylight. and i would
         | pick self-destructive over arrogant. and he may just have not
         | realized how distinct his facial features were.
        
           | dole wrote:
           | He knew it was going to jam because he didn't have a proper
           | device on his suppressor. He's not surprised that he has to
           | rack the slide after every shot, he knows that it most likely
           | will not cycle and he'll have to work it manually and he
           | reaches immediately to do it.
        
         | randyrand wrote:
         | He was also probably watching the news.
         | 
         | At some point you know you've already been caught.
        
       | agilob wrote:
       | The wealth gap in 2012 US is larger than it was in pre-revolution
       | France. https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2012/09/us-
       | inco...
        
         | sladoledar wrote:
         | I am not sure this is a fair comparison. Wouldn't this be true
         | if we compare any pre-industrial society with any post-
         | industrial society?
        
           | lukan wrote:
           | "Wouldn't this be true if we compare any pre-industrial
           | society with any post-industrial society?"
           | 
           | Technically not in socialist soviet union for example. (But
           | de facto the top party members did control way more wealth
           | than common people.)
        
           | lores wrote:
           | Wouldn't the opposite be expected, an aristocratic caste
           | system less equal than an ostensibly democratic society
           | ostensibly based on fairness and human rights?
        
             | guerrilla wrote:
             | No, I would expect exactly what we have because both debt
             | and capital accumulation are positive feedback loops.
        
               | lores wrote:
               | You're talking about expectations from economic theory,
               | while I'm talking about expectations from societal
               | values; or, in other words, the economy defining society,
               | vs society defining the economy. Obviously the first is
               | factually correct in the US at the moment, but I think
               | the second is what most people believe/wish for. Worth
               | noting that other capitalist countries put better brakes
               | on those feedback loops, they're not inherent to the
               | system.
        
               | fransje26 wrote:
               | > Worth noting that other capitalist countries put better
               | brakes on those feedback loops
               | 
               | Seeing how the wealth gap is increasing between them and
               | the US, most politicians and wealthy individuals are
               | doing all they can to remove those brakes, pushing
               | evermore to follow the US. Defund, privatize, deregulate.
        
               | guerrilla wrote:
               | I understand. You mean why would a liberal democracy
               | choose the system with the positive feedback loops,
               | right?
        
               | NoGravitas wrote:
               | What you're describing is "idealism" - the idea that
               | people's ideas are not conditioned by the material
               | conditions of their lives. That doesn't seem to be true.
               | Instead, "The ideas of the ruling class are, in any age,
               | the ruling ideas". Most people believe the things that
               | are necessary in order for the conditions they live under
               | to perpetuate themselves. People's ideas change mostly as
               | a result of change in their material conditions.
               | 
               | After the Great Depresson and the second world war, most
               | capitalist countries put brakes on those feedback loops
               | in order to keep the whole system functional, especially
               | in view of the apparent success of a socialist
               | alternative. But those brakes have been in the process of
               | being gradually stripped away since the 1970s, and even
               | faster since the failure of the Soviet Union.
        
           | pwillia7 wrote:
           | the real unfairness is they didn't have Netflix and dairy
           | queen -- just brioche
        
             | fransje26 wrote:
             | Let them binge-watch Netflix.
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | [1] has some actual numbers to answer that question, with
           | e.g. [2] for modern US numbers (since [1] has only Europe).
           | The wealth gap peaked in 1910, took a nose dive until the
           | late 1960s (though much more pronounced in Europe than in the
           | US) and is on the rise since then.
           | 
           | The post-industrial US dipped as low as ~1300 or ~1650
           | Europe, but is now back to levels Europe only reached in
           | 1750, well on track to repeating the rising inequality during
           | industrialization. Sweden is still at 1280/1600 Europe
           | numbers, better than 1960s USA.
           | 
           | Actually it probably has risen a bit more since then since
           | those are 2010 numbers, hence the comparison of US numbers to
           | the French Revolution
           | 
           | 1: https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/top-rich-europe-long-run-
           | hist...
           | 
           | 2: https://www.blogscapitalbolsa.com/media/images/69b536a6046
           | 24...
        
             | fransje26 wrote:
             | From [2], why is there a huge drop globally following 1910?
        
               | froidpink wrote:
               | World Wars
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | From what I gather a number of factors. As one article
               | puts it: "Social solidarity engendered by the wars,
               | wartime experience of governing the economy, unemployment
               | in the 1930s and the rise of socialist ideas."
               | 
               | Both pension systems and labor unions were first created
               | in the late 1880s/1890s and got a lot of steam in the
               | early 1900s. Similarly with the modern iteration of
               | minimum wages. Both the Nordic Model and Rhein Capitalism
               | were created in the 1930s. On the more extreme spectrum,
               | the Russian Revolution brought communism to Russia in
               | 1917.
               | 
               | In a way you can see this as the fruits of the critique
               | of capitalism by Marx in the 1840s. They grew and took
               | root in light of rising unsustainable inequality and lead
               | to mostly positive reforms that brought down inequality
               | even in societies that retained capitalism at the core.
               | Then the trend reverses as the US starts their war on
               | Socialism and Communism, and Reganomics and Thatcherism
               | become dominant.
        
               | fransje26 wrote:
               | I understand how those elements would lead to a decrease
               | of wealth inequality past 1920/30, but it doesn't
               | directly explain why the decrease seems to start before
               | World War I.
               | 
               | If the unionizing and minimum wage movement was the cause
               | of the big drop, wouldn't the drop have started before
               | 1910?
        
               | dghlsakjg wrote:
               | 1914-1918 is the more precise date range that you are
               | looking at for causation.
               | 
               | One of the victims of war is Capital. Much Capital is
               | destroyed in some places, and countries generally begin
               | to do things that look an awful like command economics
               | (i.e. Your factory is a tank factory now, you will make
               | tanks, we will tell you how much you are getting paid. If
               | you resist we will use the propaganda machine to make you
               | look like our enemy). During both world wars the returns
               | on capital were well below the rate of growth, and what
               | would otherwise be expected.
               | 
               | On top of all that, the world wars were huge events for
               | income taxes. If you look at a history of income taxes in
               | the US, you see three local maxima for the top brackets.
               | The Civil War, and the two world wars. The same is true
               | of estate taxes in the UK, for example.
        
         | IncreasePosts wrote:
         | How does a rich person existing affect me? Is it just because
         | I'm jealous that I don't have a yacht and so I should try to
         | overthrow the system that doesn't let me have a yacht? Even
         | though I'll never get a yacht in any system?
         | 
         | Can we look at the graph of wealth disparity of America versus
         | other nations?
        
           | unknownsky wrote:
           | Extremely rich people control every aspect of your life, how
           | your city is planned, the state of the job market, the state
           | of the economy, the laws, the state of the planet itself. One
           | way that got a lot of attention lately is that extremely rich
           | people prevent access to health care for everyone else.
        
             | IncreasePosts wrote:
             | This seems like a pretty conspiratorial view on how society
             | operates.
        
               | archagon wrote:
               | How so? The richest man in the US just bought himself a
               | president. And now he intends to dismantle half the
               | federal government.
        
               | goatlover wrote:
               | You think Elon Musk swung the election all by himself?
        
               | archagon wrote:
               | It's certainly plausible: https://mastodon.social/@carnag
               | e4life@mas.to/113617945750132...
        
               | bpt3 wrote:
               | Except Harris outspent Trump overall by a significant
               | amount.
        
               | archagon wrote:
               | But would Trump have won without Musk's support? The
               | answer may well be no.
        
               | bpt3 wrote:
               | Polling indicates that his support didn't move the vote
               | totals that much.
               | 
               | Wouldn't the major Harris donors have bought the election
               | if you are correct though?
        
             | goatlover wrote:
             | Nobody has that much control. Human systems evolve from
             | many different interests and lots of unforseen
             | consequences. How are the extremely rich preventing access
             | to health care for everyone else? The US is a democracy,
             | people do vote and have a say in what they want their
             | representatives to do. If universal healthcare was the
             | priority for a majority of voters over time, it would have
             | happened.
        
           | itishappy wrote:
           | > Before accounting for taxes and transfers, the U.S. ranked
           | 10th in income inequality; among the countries with more
           | unequal income distributions were France, the U.K. and
           | Ireland. But after taking taxes and transfers into account,
           | the U.S. had the second-highest level of inequality, behind
           | only Chile. (Mexico and Brazil had higher after-tax/transfer
           | Gini scores, but no "before" scores with which to compare
           | them; including them would push the U.S. down to fourth
           | place.)
           | 
           | https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2013/12/19/global-
           | in...
        
           | chaorace wrote:
           | How does a king existing affect you if you live in a
           | monarchy? One does not need begrudge the king his power to
           | live in fear of it.
        
             | IncreasePosts wrote:
             | A king in a monarchy generally has absolute power to
             | enforce his will. A rich person living in a society of laws
             | does not.
        
               | chaorace wrote:
               | A rich _person_ certainly does not. Rich people as a
               | collective class, however? You 're kidding yourself if
               | you claim that the people who make the laws and run our
               | institutions aren't a nearly exclusive subset of the rich
               | class.
               | 
               | Nevertheless, distributed power certainly _is_ less
               | dangerous than concentrated power, isn 't it? Inequality
               | is a metric of the overall concentration of such power in
               | our free market society. More inequality means more power
               | in the hands of fewer. They become more like kings each
               | day, when does it stop?
        
           | banannaise wrote:
           | Because the existence of these people means that we
           | concentrate economic resources toward building yachts that
           | might otherwise be concentrated toward growing food or
           | building homes.
           | 
           | Rational economic actors who produce goods and/or services
           | will tend to supply what there is the most economic demand
           | for (what brings them the most profit). If half the
           | population has almost none of the money, then their needs
           | have little economic demand behind them. So then what is the
           | economic incentive to supply them with the things they need?
           | 
           | In other words, producing a hundred-million-dollar yacht is a
           | hundred million dollars (less profit margin) that could have
           | been invested toward a more collective good, thus increasing
           | the supply of those goods, thus reducing their scarcity, thus
           | reducing their price.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | There's plenty of countries that are higher:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_income_in...
         | 
         | Most of those countries aren't exactly paragons of political
         | stability, but they're probably not going to undergo a french
         | revolution any time soon.
        
       | hellweaver666 wrote:
       | In one of the BBC articles when talking about the ghost gun in
       | his possession, they have added "possibly 3d printed". This is
       | the only place I have seen this mentioned and it's really
       | annoying because there is already enough rhetoric about 3d
       | printed guns and various groups trying to regulate 3d printers,
       | the last thing we need is something as big as this for them to
       | attach to!
        
         | throwaway48476 wrote:
         | Everything is a ghost gun if you're a journalist. Just like how
         | everything is an ar15.
        
       | munksbeer wrote:
       | Usually I don't tend to get caught up in stories like this. But
       | one thing has me completely fascinated, is how far off the deep
       | end the internet went over the last few days. A murderer became a
       | cult hero online. I saw many posts even suggesting "the snitch"
       | should be hunted down and get what's coming to him/her.
       | 
       | I try not to overreact to stuff online, but this took me a bit by
       | surprise. Things really feel like a melting pot at the moment,
       | with so much pent up anger amongst people who actually lead
       | pretty decent lives.
        
         | benterix wrote:
         | > who actually lead pretty decent lives.
         | 
         | It's because the whole image is fake. In theory everything is
         | fine but you know there is something very bad about the
         | healthcare system, and the power of an institution to decide
         | about someone else's life or death is just one aspect of it;
         | prices inflated beyond imagination is another one (these two
         | are related). So we pretend to live normal lives but in the
         | back of our head we pray we don't ever need to become a victim
         | of this system. But on the outside yes, it looks like
         | everything is fine and we have decent lives.
        
           | jml78 wrote:
           | I can explain my perspective which echos kinda what you say.
           | 
           | I am in my 40s, I make pretty good money. My life is good.
           | 
           | My mom died last year. The medical system and her medicare
           | "advantage" plan killed her. She had a stroke. However,
           | within a day, she was up and walking around with assistance.
           | 
           | However, the hospital was understaffed so two things
           | happened. She fell going to the bathroom AND after that
           | happened, they did not get her moving enough and she got a
           | huge bed sore.
           | 
           | The huge bed sore would not have happened if her medicare
           | advantage plan hadn't denied denied denied having her moved
           | to get physical, occupation, and speech theray. If she had
           | just good ole medicare, they would have approved it the day
           | of request (it was requested the day after the stroke, I was
           | warned that her plan was going to deny because they always do
           | where medicare always approves). Instead, she rotted in an
           | understaffed wing of the hospital for a week while I fought
           | to get shit approved.
           | 
           | After getting approval to be moved, she was making slow slow
           | progress due to the bed sore. It is hard when your body needs
           | to recover and you have a huge wound on your back.
           | 
           | Once again her medicare "advantage" plan denied giving her
           | more time in therapy. Guess what? Medicare would have just
           | approved. Her advantage plan said the "community" could care
           | for her and she could just get better over time. Do you know
           | what that means? They wanted me to quit working and care for
           | my mom 24/7. That is what they meant by community care. I am
           | an only child with no other family except my wife and kids.
           | 
           | The hospital social worker was great and refused to discharge
           | my mom because she knew I couldn't physically move my mom
           | around or give her the care she required. That started a
           | month battle where her insurance was refusing to pay anymore
           | hospital bills, refused to get her more therapy, and
           | essentially killed my mom. If the social worker had allowed
           | my mom to be discharged, I would have been fucked.
           | 
           | She slowly got worse and died. The american medical system
           | with its private "advantage" plans took what would have been
           | a recoverable bad health incident and allowed it to kill my
           | mom for greed.
           | 
           | BTW, after a month of fighting, emails to the insurance board
           | of directors and CEO, I got more therapy approved for my mom
           | but it was too late by then. She died a few days later.
           | 
           | You can probably guess how I feel about the CEO's
           | murder........
        
             | greenie_beans wrote:
             | that sounds like a true nightmare. i'm sorry that happened.
        
               | jml78 wrote:
               | Yep, and it is preventable. The one thing I can say is
               | NEVER let your parents sign up for a "medicare" advantage
               | plan. There is no advantage. The company my mom was with
               | is one of the largest and profited something like 18
               | BILLION off medicare last year. How do you think that is
               | possible? Because they overcharge medicare and deny
               | coverage.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Source? UNH's entire net income in 2023 was $22.3B, and
               | their market cap is more than 5x the next biggest managed
               | care organization (MCO).
               | 
               | The other MCOs all had net income less than $8B
               | (CVS/Elevance/Cigna/Humana/etc).
               | 
               | There is no way a business earned a profit of $18B just
               | from Medicare and it not being visible on their net
               | income figures.
               | 
               | That is not to say Medicare Advantage is good for most
               | customers (the common advice is to stay away from it),
               | but fantastical numbers don't help arguments.
        
               | wyre wrote:
               | Profit is not income. That $18B could be spend on
               | salaries, bonuses, company assests, etc, and I'm not an
               | accountant but if it's getting spent on the business it
               | doesn't have to be included in their income reports.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Profit without a qualifier is assumed to mean net income,
               | which is all revenue minus all expenses.
               | 
               | But even supposing that the business earns $18B from
               | Medicare Advantage after all is said and done, it doesn't
               | pass the smell test because at that level of profit,
               | these businesses should shut everything else down and
               | just do Medicare Advantage.
        
               | sizzle wrote:
               | Wish I could upvote this more. Switched mine to BCBS PPO
               | with medigap supplemental plan for their Medicare
               | provider. They got to go to the best cancer hospital and
               | specialists you can just call up the office and schedule.
               | It costs like $900 a month though and they pay 20% with
               | 80% plan coverage up to catastrophic out of pocket limit.
               | PPO if you want to give your loved ones a fighting
               | chance.
        
               | tpmoney wrote:
               | People sign up for (or are tempted to sign up for)
               | Medicare C because traditional Medicare is too complex
               | and bafflingly bad. Traditional Medicare requires paying
               | for your Part B premium, a separate Part D plan and
               | premium (from the private insurance companies), likely a
               | third "Medigap" plan and premium (also from the private
               | insurance companies IIRC) and then separate private
               | vision and dental coverages.
               | 
               | And for all of that, you're stuck paying at least 20% of
               | everything, on top of separate deductibles for each part
               | and no out of pocket caps at all (meaning Medicare isn't
               | even an ACA compliant health care plan). Part C
               | simplifies this for so many people by rolling all of Part
               | B, Part D and usually vision and dental into a single
               | premium and puts out of pocket caps on the amount of
               | money you might need to shell out. Is it any wonder
               | people keep choosing Part C even if it means their
               | providers have to fight the insurance more?
        
             | flerchin wrote:
             | It makes me want to commit a murder just reading this.
        
             | fazeirony wrote:
             | this right here. all the people in this thread acting like
             | "everything is fine" and things aren't so bad for most
             | people...i sincerely hope they get the reality check they
             | deserve but not like this. to see a loved one - who did
             | nothing wrong other than existing - to be murdered by the
             | system? i've witnessed this first hand and to say one's
             | blood boils is understatement of the century. all
             | preventable but when profits are always always always
             | always the most important thing...you're nothing but a
             | cost; an expense to others' egregious profit motives. and
             | as such....expendable.
        
               | jml78 wrote:
               | I will freely admit, I didn't know shit about medicare
               | advantage plans prior to this shit show happening. Most
               | people don't have a clue. But if you talk to a social
               | worker at a hospital, they see it every single day. They
               | are beat down trying to fight for their patients while
               | watching them get fucked by insurance.
        
               | sizzle wrote:
               | Never go HMO, PPO is worth the extra $ when you want to
               | choose hospitals and specialists.
        
               | FrameworkFred wrote:
               | How's that work? My employer doesn't offer health
               | insurance, just reimbursement and every plan on the
               | marketplace is an HMO.
        
               | rifty wrote:
               | I'm not sure all of this is profit seeking caused given
               | their small margins. It feels like it could be a down
               | stream effect of business sustainability and competition.
               | The bag is necessarily covered by those who have less
               | long running health complications, and so you need to
               | provide a competitive price to them so they pay in with
               | you. The price offered when you don't need care becomes
               | lower than the amount needed to cover everyone when you
               | do. Which would incentive denials out of necessity as
               | well.
        
             | fireflash38 wrote:
             | It's bureaucratic violence. Slow. With maximum kafkaesque
             | torture to draw it out.
             | 
             | How many people die for greed? Is that not violence?
        
               | gen220 wrote:
               | "The noble person that goes to work and pray like they
               | s'posed to? Slaughter people too, your murder's just a
               | bit slower."
               | 
               | - Kendrick Lamar
        
             | galimaufry wrote:
             | I wonder if there is a niche to ameliorate this sort of
             | thing by offering payday loans on insurance payouts.
             | 
             | The incentives are pro-social: insurance companies have an
             | incentive to delay payouts, because their profits come from
             | interest (they pay out more money than they take in) so the
             | longer they can hold onto money the better. But that's
             | reversed for this hypothetical loan issuer - they want to
             | make the payout as fast as possible in order to earn as
             | much interest as possible as quickly as possible.
             | 
             | And if there's a systematic tendency for medicaid advantage
             | plans to deny claims that eventually get approved, and if
             | you could predict which ones will get approved 'just' by
             | really understanding what medicaid would approve, then this
             | might be self-sustaining or even profitable?
        
               | jml78 wrote:
               | The solution is disallow private insurance being the
               | middle man between medicare and the patient.
               | 
               | What possible benefit to the patient is having a whole
               | bureaucracy sit between the gov't insurance and the
               | person in need of medical care? It only exists to make
               | money off the backs of the people they are harming.
               | 
               | Now, if you don't know why people sign up for them, you
               | don't understand what they are doing. My mom, like many
               | others, was on a fixed income. If you sign up for a
               | medicare advantage plan, they will do things like give
               | you an extra $100 a month to you directly. Why would
               | insurance be willing to PAY you? Because they make all
               | their money billing medicare and denying you coverage.
               | 
               | 18 billion in profits last year running a middle man
               | between patients and medicare
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > Why would insurance be willing to PAY you?
               | 
               | Why would the government introduce an intermediary in the
               | first place?
        
               | jml78 wrote:
               | I haven't researched how all these came to exist but I
               | assume it is the typical conservative talking point about
               | the free market being more efficient so why wouldn't we
               | want this. It will save us all money. And no, I don't
               | believe any of that BS.
        
               | sizzle wrote:
               | Network effects. They outsource all the medical billing
               | and management to the big insurance racket companies.
               | Protip: go with a PPO Medicare plan and medigap
               | supplemental plan if you want your loved ones to see any
               | specialists and go to any hospital. I switched mine off
               | the HMO advantage plans to BCBS PPO cause HMO Medicare
               | advantage plans deny everything by default fighting tooth
               | and nail.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Wikipedia says the government introduced intermediaries
               | to cut costs (i.e. create a scapegoat people can blame
               | for denying claims or reducing payments to providers and
               | not have the finger point at the government).
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanced_Budget_Act_of_1997
               | 
               | > The act had a five-year savings goal and a ten-year
               | savings goal following its enactment in 1997. The five-
               | year savings goal was $116.4 billion which would be
               | achieved by limiting growth rates in payments to
               | hospitals and physicians under fee-for-service
               | arrangements.[7]
               | 
               | >This plan also involved the change of the methods of
               | payment made to rehabilitation hospitals, home health
               | agencies, skilled nursing facilities, and outpatient
               | service agencies as well as the reduction of payments to
               | Medicare managed care plans and the slowing of growth
               | rates of these same care plans.[7]
               | 
               | >The ten-year savings goal was $393.8 billion using the
               | same savings methods as the five-year goal to achieve the
               | savings in 2007.[7]
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | Or, I don't know, maybe we do what every other Western
               | nation has done and just present a public option for
               | healthcare coverage to the average person?
               | 
               | Nah, better to have millionaires lying to the sick and
               | dying about the company not having the money to pay for
               | the coverage that the sick person paid a hefty monthly
               | premium to provide.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | There is no niche, that makes a fundamentally inefficient
               | system, more efficient.
               | 
               | If any such niche existed, for any system, then this
               | niche would be the system.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | Nice, a hyper capitalistic solution to a problem which
               | only exists because of a hyper capitalistic system. Why
               | not add another middleman with a financial incentive to a
               | system overburdened by middlemen with financial
               | incentives?
               | 
               | The solution would be to remove useless leeches providing
               | no value or benefit to anyone other than shareholders,
               | not add more of them.
               | 
               | And what do you know, most of the rest of the developed
               | world has managed to do that. And even the parts that
               | have private healthcare have managed to put strict rules
               | controlling it, and costs _and_ outcomes are much better.
        
             | andrelaszlo wrote:
             | I'm so sorry about what happened to your mom. I'd be
             | furious, too. It sounds like you did everything you
             | possibly could and really fought for her.
             | 
             | It really makes me sad, but thank you for sharing your
             | story.
        
             | mattw2121 wrote:
             | This is my story, just replacing "mom" with "dad". Thanks
             | for telling it and sorry for your loss.
        
             | sizzle wrote:
             | Medicare Advantage is HMO right? I just switch my folks to
             | BCBS PPO with Medicare and a "medigap" supplemental plan to
             | cover things that Medicare won't. My head is still spinning
             | up to my neck in paperwork for the cancer and hemorrhagic
             | stroke bills from out of network physician groups billing,
             | truly 24/7 job. Sorry for your loss. You did a lot to help
             | I can tell after going through this myself. Be kind to
             | yourself. They denied my mom's chemo drugs it's absurd. She
             | paid into the system for decades without incident.
        
             | svara wrote:
             | I'm genuinely amazed by the distribution of opinions in
             | this thread.
             | 
             | If y'all feel that way, why don't you vote for a
             | "socialist" healthcare system like we have over here in
             | communist Europe?
             | 
             | I mean, I'm over here in Germany and I'm not going to claim
             | the system is that great, but it's really not half bad
             | either, and it does seem to prevent the most extreme
             | tragedies.
        
           | BLKNSLVR wrote:
           | Your description reminds me of the opening scene of Blue
           | Velvet.
        
           | noisy_boy wrote:
           | Its because the generally applicable standard way globally to
           | know if things are bad for someone, doesn't work in US. Most
           | people have homes, there is a car standing outside, they have
           | clothes to wear, people are generally private (due to high
           | focus on individualism) and unless you try, you can't really
           | overhear your neighbour - so these issues hide behind closed
           | doors.
        
           | blantonl wrote:
           | The problem is I don't see any "easy" solution to this issue,
           | simply because there will always be an institution in place
           | to decide about someone else's life our death.
           | 
           | Be it a privately run for profit insurance system that runs
           | on perverse incentives, or a government agency that runs on
           | power and influence and corruption.
        
             | bendauphinee wrote:
             | The "easy" solution is to try and remove profit as much as
             | possible from the equation. Pretty much every other high
             | GDP country in the world has single payer healthcare.
             | 
             | Guess how many people get told their anaesthesia won't be
             | covered for their full surgery. That shouldn't even be a
             | question, and yet the US system makes it one.
        
               | Thorrez wrote:
               | Two people I know who moved to the US from countries with
               | single payer healthcare said that in their previous
               | countries they would have to wait a long time for certain
               | operations, but in the US can get them almost
               | immediately.
        
               | harimau777 wrote:
               | From what I understand, wait time can certainly be an
               | issue with single payer healthcare. However, there's
               | people in the US who have effectively infinite wait time
               | because they can't afford treatment at all.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | I have an excellent insurance plan and ready access to a
               | large US hospital system. The wait to see a dermatologist
               | as a new patient is ~6 months. Definitely not unique to
               | single-payer systems.
        
               | alostpuppy wrote:
               | Also, this wait times in many part of the US are in line
               | with the single payer countries. The quality of care in
               | the US is heavily dependent on location.
        
               | bendauphinee wrote:
               | Depends on criticality. Yes, the US beats Canada for
               | example on wait time in a lot of cases, however, as a
               | Canadian I can walk into a ER and not have a co-pay.
               | 
               | I had my appendix out a few years ago, I walked into the
               | ER at 2PM, had the surgery done by midnight, and was able
               | to be discharged by 9AM the next day. The only cost was
               | my parking, because I drove myself over. Meanwhile, I've
               | also had friends in the US who were clearly quite ill,
               | and made the conscious decision to not go to the ER
               | because it would have cost them hundreds of dollars.
               | 
               | It's all a balance, but I'm happier with my single pay
               | system, because for the most part, health decisions
               | aren't at the whim of my bank balance being too low. I
               | personally wouldn't be as disappointed in the US system,
               | if the reason someone can get a surgery immediately
               | didn't balance out with something like UnitedHealthcare's
               | 32% rejection rate, because someone wanted a $10MM / yr
               | salary or a $40MM yacht.
        
               | contagiousflow wrote:
               | Some problems in those countries are also caused by for
               | profit healthcare existing in America. The shortage of
               | doctors in Canada is not helped by the appeal of making
               | much more money down south.
               | 
               | Not to mention Canadian expats are generally the ones who
               | would be able to afford the American healthcare costs.
        
               | goatlover wrote:
               | Also sounds like Canada isn't paying their doctors
               | enough, which isn't to say America's healthcare is
               | better, but it is something to take into account.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Canadian doctors are extremely well paid by Canadian and
               | international standards, just not by the standards of
               | American doctors (who have to repay massive medical
               | debt). Increasing their wages is not really feasible,
               | outside of a few underpaid specialties.
        
               | ChadNauseam wrote:
               | > Pretty much every other high GDP country in the world
               | has single payer healthcare.
               | 
               | This is just completely not true. Take France and Germany
               | for example.
               | 
               | > Guess how many people get told their anaesthesia won't
               | be covered for their full surgery. That shouldn't even be
               | a question, and yet the US system makes it one.
               | 
               | So anesthesiologists should be able to ask for any amount
               | their heart desires and the insurance is the bad guy if
               | they don't want to pay it? Anesthesiologists have a
               | profit motive too, you know.
        
               | bendauphinee wrote:
               | > All French citizens are required to have health
               | insurance, and there are three main health insurance
               | funds. The funds are non-profit and negotiate with the
               | state on healthcare funding.
               | 
               | > Does Germany have free public healthcare? Yes, all
               | Germans and legal residents of Germany are entitled to
               | free "medically necessary" public healthcare, which is
               | funded by social security contributions. However,
               | citizens must still have either state or private health
               | insurance, covering at least hospital and outpatient
               | medical treatment and pregnancy.
        
               | ChadNauseam wrote:
               | Neither of those are single-payer systems, which you can
               | see by the fact that both of your quotations involve
               | multiple payers. Google "does france have single payer
               | healthcare" or "does germany have single payer
               | healthcare" for more info
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > So anesthesiologists should be able to ask for any
               | amount their heart desires and the insurance is the bad
               | guy if they don't want to pay it?
               | 
               | Obviously not; if they're billing 72 hours a day, that's
               | fraud.
               | 
               | If my procedure goes long because of a complication, I'd
               | still prefer they not wake me up mid-procedure for a
               | credit card and signature.
        
               | ChadNauseam wrote:
               | Naturally they would not wake you up mid-procedure for
               | payment, nor ask you for payment later. What anthem
               | wanted to do was put a cap on the number of billable
               | hours per procedure, and have anesthesiologists accept
               | payment based on that cap as "payment in full", meaning
               | they would not expect additional payment for the extra
               | time they spent after a procedure went long, either from
               | the patient or the insurerer. This would have resulted in
               | anesthesiologists making less money (as well as having
               | less opportunity for fraud), which is why they didn't
               | like it.
               | 
               | But it was presented in popular media as if the insurance
               | company was trying to shift the cost of overlong
               | procedures onto the patient, rather than onto the
               | anesthesiologists. Thankfully there was a public outcry
               | and the anesthesiologists won, well-deservedly so
               | considering they must be barely scraping by on a median
               | income of $470,000/year.
        
               | snatekay wrote:
               | > What anthem wanted to do was put a cap on the number of
               | billable hours per procedure, and have anesthesiologists
               | accept payment based on that cap as "payment in full",
               | meaning they would not expect additional payment for the
               | extra time they spent after a procedure went long, either
               | from the patient or the insurerer.
               | 
               | The policy even had a path for the anesthesiologist to
               | justify the overrun so that portion could be covered too.
               | No doubt Anthem would scrutinize the justification
               | closely and reject cases where they detect abuse, and the
               | incentives are for Anthem to be too strict, but there was
               | nothing wrong with the policy on its face. These sorts of
               | things are absolutely necessary in order to drive
               | healthcare costs, which are absolutely obscene, down.
        
               | Ajedi32 wrote:
               | When you remove profit from the equation, you also remove
               | the incentive to increase supply. That's fundamentally
               | what profit _is_ : a reward for fulfilling the needs of
               | consumers. If you can fulfill those needs better or more
               | efficiently or at a larger scale than your competitors,
               | you get more profit.
        
               | titusjohnson wrote:
               | When you remove profit from the equation, you also remove
               | the incentive to increase supply.
               | 
               | Uhhh, what? What kind of wongo bongo thinking is this?
        
               | Ajedi32 wrote:
               | What other incentive is there? There might be some
               | willing to go deep into debt in medical school so they
               | can work for free out of the goodness of their hearts,
               | but that's a vanishingly small number of people.
        
               | Daishiman wrote:
               | And yet apparently countries all over the world have to
               | artificially raise the bar for med school because so many
               | people want to be doctors for incentives aside from just
               | the money.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | What are you talking about? Almost every country has a
               | doctor shortage and Doctors are still well paid
               | professionals there.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Would you go to work without being paid? I wouldn't.
               | 
               | The same is true for those working in healthcare.
               | 
               | United healthcare wouldn't even exist if there was a ton
               | of people who wanted to found, fund, and work at
               | nonprofit health insurance companies.
        
             | barbazoo wrote:
             | A first step could be to look at health care outcomes
             | across the globe and see if the ones at the top have
             | anything in common: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_c
             | ountries_by_quality_o...
        
           | jajko wrote:
           | You just described one of quite a few reasons (higher
           | education falls into same category, overall security could be
           | mentioned in such topic too) that I consider some parts of
           | western Europe a better place to live and raise kids than
           | anything US can provide. Despite having much lower numbers on
           | paychecks alone.
           | 
           | I get that system needs to push folks into working hard and
           | motivate exceptional efforts (and luck), but sometimes this
           | goes into properly bad directions where few gain and majority
           | loses. In any functional society, all this is never isolated
           | and it has ripple effects.
        
           | dennis_jeeves2 wrote:
           | >In theory everything is fine but you know there is something
           | very bad about the healthcare system,
           | 
           | No merely healthcare, but employment, housing etc. It's easy
           | to single out healthcare for obvious reasons.
        
           | benced wrote:
           | You can leave! Nothing is stopping you from staying in the
           | US. Particularly if you're on this website, you probably have
           | talents other countries would like to acquire. The fact that
           | you haven't says you don't believe what you say.
        
             | dudeinhawaii wrote:
             | The "America, love it or leave it" tactic? It's
             | intellectually dishonest and shortcuts any kind of debate
             | or thoughtful discussion. Or is this more of the "you
             | haven't left your wife beating husband so you must like it"
             | tactic? That's also philosophically bereft and avoids
             | anything substantive.
             | 
             | Suffice it to say, constructive criticism is vital for
             | democratic improvement.
        
               | benced wrote:
               | If your belief is the United States is so bad that it
               | justifies murder, you should leave. If you're more
               | reasonable, I would not recommend leaving.
        
               | jplusequalt wrote:
               | My belief is that there are people who get what they
               | deserve. The CEO was one of them.
        
               | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
               | > If your belief is the United States is so bad that it
               | justifies murder, you should leave.
               | 
               | That's a weird conclusion. For me, it's rather "The USA
               | has its flaws (for me - healthcare and higher education
               | financing above all) so we as a society should focus on
               | fixing these problems". Killing people or leaving the
               | country are not solutions, they are are an equivalent of
               | short Twitter replies on a nuanced subject.
        
               | benced wrote:
               | I agree! I'm only suggesting leaving if you think murder
               | is justified.
        
               | Clamchop wrote:
               | Why should anyone care what you do or do not recommend?
        
             | feoren wrote:
             | > Don't like it? GTFO out loser! Uproot your family, move
             | away from everything you know, all your friends, and go
             | take a chance in a completely different country. Just
             | change everything about your life and stop trying to make
             | anything ever better. Otherwise STFU about it!
             | 
             | - You
        
         | kypro wrote:
         | I thought it was a joke when I saw the posts on the Reddit
         | homepage celebrating the murder and even the murderer. Partly
         | because I thought Redditors were above that type of thing, but
         | also because I thought it was against their TOS.
         | 
         | It's a real reminder of how little sympathy people can have
         | about people who they consider the enemy or the "other". I'm
         | almost certain nearly all of the people celebrating the murder
         | believe that they're good people and believe in justice too.
         | Humans are so flawed. And I'm not suggesting for a moment I'm
         | above it. I've often noticed how I don't care as much as I
         | should when someone I dislike is harmed or suffers injustice.
        
           | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
           | I was even more surprised by the response on Bluesky because
           | I naively expected it to be 'better' than that. But I saw
           | vitriol and hatred directed at people for daring to suggest
           | that other, unrelated CEOs shouldn't be shot. It was like a
           | reflection of the worst elements of X, even though these
           | people claim to be the 'good' side.
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | A lot of people feel that he as the CEO of the health
           | insurance with the highest rate of denied claims is
           | indirectly responsible for the death of a large number of
           | people. Thus killing him is justified as vigilante justice.
           | And vigilante justice is frequently seen in a positive light
           | when the justice system is unable or unwilling to act.
        
             | toxik wrote:
             | These CEOs have found a way to game the system, but the
             | system presupposes mutual respect. If one side reneges on
             | this contract and says that technically they're following
             | the rules, well, the other side will just disregard the
             | rules. It's like the kid at the playground who won't play
             | fair but insists that technically they follow the rules,
             | ignoring completely the outcome -- kids just don't want to
             | play with them anymore, and will probably be mean to the
             | `cheater'.
        
             | BoxFour wrote:
             | That may feel acceptable, but I hope those people remember
             | it when someone controversial they admire meets a similar
             | fate, greeted by applause from the other side.
             | 
             | Once we start tacitly approving of extrajudicial killings,
             | it doesn't stop with just those you dislike or even just
             | the outspoken figures. Consider how many completely
             | innocent civilians died during the Troubles or the French
             | Revolution, or how easy it would've been for someone
             | completely innocent to get harmed here.
             | 
             | It's easy to approve of this in a vacuum, it's just a path
             | full of extreme cognitive dissonance.
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | One of the many purposes of the justice system is to
               | serve "justice" so people don't feel the need to take it
               | in their own hands. The fact that so many people feel
               | this murder is justified shows a clear breakdown of the
               | justice system. Which should give everyone pause because
               | that path does lead to the terrors you describe.
               | 
               | But the path to solving that has to involve adjustments
               | to the system that address this mismatch, not just
               | condemning the act or creating some huge diversion in the
               | hope people will forget about it.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | I would say that this is not only one of its proposes,
               | but by far the most important. The system primarily
               | prevents violence by convincing people they don't need to
               | commit violence to achieve justice.
               | 
               | If that starts to break down, people in power need to
               | wake up and fix it. The system does not, cannot, protect
               | them from the masses entirely by force. I fear that they
               | have forgotten.
        
               | BoxFour wrote:
               | I'm not disagreeing.
               | 
               | I don't think we should rejoice that justice has failed
               | so miserably that people are applauding extrajudicial
               | killings.
               | 
               | It's a really, really, really bad thing.
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | It is absolutely not the duty of citizens to bend to an
               | unjust system, but rather that of the justice system to
               | reflect the ethics of its citizenry. Clearly there is a
               | severe disconnect and "civil society" reached a breaking
               | point around this issue.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | I mean, we're already there. There wasn't a shared
               | reality in the past few years, and now we even have the
               | generative tools to ensure there is even less shared
               | reality.
        
               | BoxFour wrote:
               | Don't be too glad to celebrate it, is my point.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | What do you mean, "once we start"? It has always been.
               | The only really unusual thing about this instance is that
               | the target was not the sort of person who's traditionally
               | been seen as deserving it.
        
               | BoxFour wrote:
               | Things have notably gotten worse over the last decade or
               | so, if that hasn't been made abundantly clear.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | Perhaps, but on a longer time horizon none of this is
               | new.
        
               | BoxFour wrote:
               | On a longer time horizon the norm is brutal warfare that
               | leaves many innocent people dead.
               | 
               | I don't think we should be so keen to embrace that.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | Even in times of peace, Americans love our righteous
               | killings and murderous folk heroes.
               | 
               | I'm not keen to embrace it. But I think the finger-
               | wagging is idiotic. Chastising people will accomplish
               | nothing except for making them think you're out of touch.
               | 
               | Folks disturbed by this outpouring of support for this
               | murder should instead be asking why people feel that way.
               | Maybe it's because of a system that treats their lives as
               | an expense to be minimized and gives them no recourse. If
               | wide support for Luigi Mangione worries you, maybe look
               | at fixing that.
        
               | BoxFour wrote:
               | Seems like you're awfully annoyed by this conversation so
               | I'll let it go, but I hope you remember this convo the
               | next time this happens to someone.
               | 
               | Right now, Daniel Penny is being celebrated by half the
               | country for killing Neely, and the other half wishes
               | something like this would happen to him.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | I keep getting this response and I do not understand it.
               | Why would I change my opinion just because other people
               | might disagree?
               | 
               | It's especially bizarre here because I haven't even
               | expressed an opinion about the killing. All I said is
               | that love of killers is nothing new, and if you want it
               | to stop then you need to change the circumstances that
               | make people like killing, rather than just telling them
               | that they're bad.
        
               | ImJamal wrote:
               | There is a belief that Daniel Penny acted in the direct
               | defense of those in the area. That is quite different
               | than killing a CEO who is probably going to be replaced
               | by the same type of person.
        
               | harimau777 wrote:
               | That's already happening. Just yesterday someone got
               | acquitted of murdering a homeless person in NYC. The only
               | thing that's different here is that it was a CEO who got
               | killed instead of one of the peasants.
        
               | BoxFour wrote:
               | Yes, near 50% of the country is cheering that he was
               | acquitted and someone was killed. The other 50% would be
               | glad if he faced extrajudicial punishment.
               | 
               | Not a good state to be in.
        
               | bluefirebrand wrote:
               | Murder wasn't even one of the charges, so even if he had
               | been found guilty on all counts it still wouldn't justify
               | you calling him a murderer
        
               | fakedang wrote:
               | > greeted by applause from the other side.
               | 
               | Considering the other side is a minority of top-level
               | executives and media outlets, I wouldn't bank much on
               | that.
               | 
               | People are going to celebrate killers regardless, as they
               | always have, when the perpetrator shares the viewpoint of
               | the majority. It happened with Jesus and Barabbas, it
               | happened with Cromwell and Charles I, it happened with
               | Louis XVI and the French revolutionaries.
               | 
               | In fact, I'm not surprised that Luigi has a bigger
               | fanbase than the Trump shooter. The majority then were in
               | awe of Trump, if not openly cheering him. Here, they're
               | cheering Luigi, with some even insinuating that it was
               | his plan to get caught (something which might as well be
               | true).
        
               | BoxFour wrote:
               | > Considering the other side is a minority of top-level
               | executives and media outlets, I wouldn't bank much on
               | that.
               | 
               | The other side is often 50% of the country. Whatever
               | controversial figures you like, near 50% of the country
               | would gladly applause or at least quote Clarence Darrow
               | if they were brutally murdered.
               | 
               | Something to keep in mind.
        
               | goatlover wrote:
               | Trump just got elected and is appointing a cabinet of
               | billionaires.
               | 
               | It should be noted that the context with Jesus and
               | Barabbas is probably the failed Jewish revolt against
               | Rome that led to the destruction of the temple in 70CE,
               | with the gospel accounts looking to separate the emerging
               | gentile Christian movement from the Jewish rebels.
        
               | mountainriver wrote:
               | Thankfully don't admire anyone that kills people to boost
               | profits
        
               | BoxFour wrote:
               | You might! You'd be surprised how many people have ties
               | to the "defense" industry.
        
               | narski wrote:
               | It's similar to war heroes. Yes, Abraham Lincoln killed
               | people. Yes, we could avoid glamorizing him and empathize
               | with the poor southerners. But generally, war heroes are
               | idolized. This guy is like a war hero who killed someone
               | on the other side.
        
             | liontwist wrote:
             | A CEO like this is an employee. He didn't invent private
             | insurance. He doesn't get the 50 billion a year. He is a
             | symbolic scapegoat.
             | 
             | Every person with a 401k probably owns UHC somewhere, and
             | they expect it to increase every year. He is merely part of
             | the system to help make that happen.
             | 
             | Try going into work tomorrow and saying "boss I think our
             | VP's initiatives are wrong and I'm going to take us in a
             | different direction".
        
               | lolc wrote:
               | There are good reasons to oppose his murder, but they are
               | not found within him.
        
               | liontwist wrote:
               | I don't have to defend anyone against murder, it's
               | illegal and wrong.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > He is merely part of the system to help make that
               | happen.
               | 
               | Yeah, we saw that defense at Nuremberg. Didn't work.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_orders
        
               | liontwist wrote:
               | I'm sure you never do anything because it's enforced by
               | the systems you are a part of. Always an independent
               | thinker, looking out for your personal integrity.
               | 
               | You're also comparing an insurance CEO to nazi
               | organizers. Reality check.
               | 
               | The serious point is that blaming individual moral
               | character is not going to fix healthcare. We need
               | systemic change.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > I'm sure you never do anything because it's enforced by
               | the systems you are a part of.
               | 
               | I mean, I can quite confidently state I've not received
               | tens of millions of dollars for my role in denying
               | medical care to millions of people.
               | 
               | > You're also comparing an insurance CEO to nazi
               | organizers. Reality check.
               | 
               | I'm saying "I'm just a little peon in the system!" isn't
               | a good defense. Doubly so for C-suite level folks. This
               | wasn't some call center drone following a script.
               | 
               | > The serious point is that blaming individual moral
               | character is not going to fix healthcare. We need
               | systemic change.
               | 
               | Systemic change often requires individual people to be
               | ashamed of the current setup.
        
               | liontwist wrote:
               | Ok just to be clear: Your position is that UHC is bad
               | because of the exceptionally poor morality of the CEO?
               | And that if we name, shame, and threaten we will
               | hopefully get a moral one who will turn it around?
               | 
               | > I'm just a little peon in the system!" isn't a good
               | defense.
               | 
               | I agree. It's not a good way to morally justify to
               | yourself why you killed someone.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | My position is that a CEO of a large publicly traded
               | company doesn't get to shimmy out of responsibility by
               | going "woe is me, it's the system's fault!"
               | 
               | I think if the system keeps refusing to change something
               | breaks. We just saw that in Syria. I think people are
               | unsympathetic in this case because health insurers have
               | already broken the social compact they're supposed to
               | operate within.
        
               | computerthings wrote:
               | This idea of there being a "game" that just magically
               | _is_ , while players that cannot be blamed for playing,
               | nonsense. We need to change the system people with low
               | individual character created for their own benefits, yes.
               | But that's still why we have those systems in the first
               | place, that wasn't an accident or oversight or lack of an
               | effort of common people to try and make the world better.
               | They fight and struggle every day, against the efforts of
               | people the likes of which Brian Thompson played willing
               | executive for.
               | 
               | > You're also comparing an insurance CEO to nazi
               | organizers. Reality check.
               | 
               | They're comparing an excuse. It would be the same correct
               | comparison if it was about someone parking illegally. And
               | accepting and enabling suffering and death of people for
               | profit rather than out of fear of being shot isn't
               | exactly _better_.
        
             | troyvit wrote:
             | This just occurred to me though. Is UHC going to have a
             | hard time finding a CEO that continues this practice? Have
             | they actually been given any reason to change? Any reason
             | to believe they won't just double down?
             | 
             | If this murder doesn't change anything, was it justified? I
             | just don't know.
        
               | kbelder wrote:
               | Ironically, the net result may be an increase in CEO
               | compensation.
        
           | greenie_beans wrote:
           | some people believe the CEO's death is justice. engels called
           | what insurance companies do "social murder" where these
           | institutions and the state commits violence against
           | individuals or kills them through policy or profit motives.
           | and it's perfectly legal. it's only when an individual uses
           | self defense against this social violence that it is
           | considered wrong.
        
           | that_guy_iain wrote:
           | Honest question, do you think there is a point where someone
           | has earned death? For example, was the mission to kill Bin
           | Laden wrong? Was the mission to kill the Iranian General in
           | Iraq wrong? Is it wrong to kill someone via the death penalty
           | for the rape and murder of a child? Many people fundamentally
           | believe those things are good examples of killing other
           | humans. And realistically, those people are responsible for
           | less harm and suffering , not to mention deaths, that CEOs of
           | healthcare providers being investigated by the DoJ.
           | 
           | It's not that there. Is a lack of sympathy, it's overwhelmed
           | by the feeling of justice. And not the injustice you think
           | occurred.
        
             | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
             | Only about a quarter of the world's countries have the
             | death penalty so even if "many people believe that's a good
             | example of killing other humans", most do not. While I
             | abhor the nature of privatised healthcare in the US, I
             | think judging--and, certainly, killing--people based on
             | potential indirect harm they've caused is a very slippery
             | slope.
        
               | that_guy_iain wrote:
               | I don't know of a single country without a military nor a
               | country that doesn't allow law enforcement to use lethal
               | force. So your statement that most people don't think
               | they are valid examples of a good killing of someone is
               | disingenuous.
        
               | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
               | I was specifically referring to the death penalty.
        
               | that_guy_iain wrote:
               | But my point was about justice and if we think there is a
               | point someone deserves to die. If we say there is, which
               | I think it's clear, there is. The whole question about
               | people being happy is about them being happy that they're
               | seeing justice. But you tried to side step that.
               | 
               | Also, on the death penalty, I don't think it's ever gone
               | to a vote where the people decided. So saying most people
               | are againist the death penalty sounds hollow.
        
             | abnry wrote:
             | There's martial law and there is civil law. Martial law
             | applies to enemies and in wartime. In this case, killing
             | enemies like Bin Laden is acceptable.
             | 
             | However, in civil law, for the state to kill someone it has
             | to be done through the courts. There is evidence given on
             | each side. Killing someone without this is not justice.
             | 
             | People talk as if it is so obvious UHC CEO was responsible
             | for the deaths of many people but he never got to make his
             | case. That's not justice at all.
        
               | that_guy_iain wrote:
               | I'm talking about justice and what is legal and what is
               | just are two different things.
               | 
               | Is it just a child rapist, who there is video evidence
               | commuting the crime, gets to walk free because they can't
               | find the victim to testify in court? And yes, that is the
               | law in some countries. The uk had to wait for someone to
               | come back to the uk because they could convict without
               | the victims but the country he committed the crime
               | couldn't.
               | 
               | And it's only not obvious that he's responsible for a lot
               | of pain and suffering when you ignore the facts. The
               | accused doesn't need to give their side of the story for
               | people to know what happened.
        
               | abnry wrote:
               | > The accused doesn't need to give their side of the
               | story for people to know what happened.
               | 
               | There is always a defense in court. This is not
               | necessarily the defendant explicitly testifying. That's
               | what I meant by the defendant making their case.
               | 
               | Justice can fail in the courts, I agree. But you can't
               | have justice without (a) an authority with the power to
               | judge, usually the state, and (b) a court proceeding
               | where evidence is weighed.
               | 
               | If you say the UHC CEO killing was justice, then you
               | must, to be consistent, allow for other such killings.
               | Should all healthcare CEOs now be knocked off?
        
             | 542354234235 wrote:
             | There is a difference between "earning a death" as some
             | sort of justice, and killing being justified to prevent
             | further harm. The death penalty is more of an example of
             | earning death, as it is a punishment more than it is to
             | prevent the person doing harm. Whereas a police shooting is
             | a "justified" killing to prevent harm to others. In the
             | former the goal is killing, in the latter the goal is to
             | stop a threat and the outcome is killing.
             | 
             | The killing of Bin Laden and Soleimani were justified, in
             | my opinion, as declared enemy combatants and leaders of
             | hostile State and non-State military forces. They didn't
             | "deserve" to die for justice. They were taken off the
             | battlefield. Whether I agree with that decision or not, I
             | understand the justification.
             | 
             | Killing a rapist and murderer via the death penalty is
             | wrong, in my opinion. It is killing in cold blood as a
             | punishment, not to protect others or prevent harm. I do not
             | think government should engage in retributive killing. But
             | that is just me.
             | 
             | As for the United CEO, I don't think he deserved to die or
             | earned a death. I do think that a compelling argument can
             | be made that government institutions have failed to act to
             | protect human life at the hands of the American healthcare
             | system, and that an individual could see his killing as a
             | justified means to force change and protect American lives.
             | It is the eternal question of when is someone a terrorist
             | and when are they a freedom fighter?
        
           | mft_ wrote:
           | The actions of his company --which he led and dictated policy
           | for-- can be considered evil by a reasonably dispassionate
           | measure - they deliberately caused undue suffering or
           | shortened the life of countless thousands of vulnerable
           | people.
           | 
           | I (obviously) don't support vigilante justice, and felt
           | somewhat sad when Hussein and Gadaffi were hanged/lynched
           | because despite their evil, I'd rather we don't treat human
           | beings like that.
           | 
           | But I don't think it's hyperbole to consider the actions of
           | this CEO and his company in the same breath as such evil
           | tyrants; and as such, I can understand why many might be
           | happy about what took place, especially if they had personal
           | animus with the company.
        
             | abnry wrote:
             | > But I don't think it's hyperbole to consider the actions
             | of this CEO and his company in the same breath as such evil
             | tyrants
             | 
             | But it is. Tyrants round up women and children and execute
             | them. Healthcare is more complicated because you have
             | multiple causes at play: the health conditions of patients,
             | the hospitals and what they bill, and the insurance
             | companies.
             | 
             | Money is a big factor here. People talk as if insurance
             | companies should spend unlimited resources on every person.
             | I understand the resentment over wealth inequality, but
             | someone recently calculated that the top 4 billionaires
             | could only support healthcare for everyone for 3 months.
             | Money is not an infinite resource. Rationing is
             | unavoidable.
             | 
             | But I get that there is a problem. Automatic denials and
             | denials over treatments that have clear and significant
             | benefits are a problem, absolutely. And the system could
             | run more efficiently. But we also can't avoid death due to
             | old age or sickness. Nor painless death.
             | 
             | But we can avoid murdering people in the streets in cold
             | blood.
        
               | jplusequalt wrote:
               | When people are tired of a system and the powers that be,
               | they take action into their own hands. I'd rather a few
               | dead CEO's and a renewed zeal among the populace to
               | address these issues, then roll over like a dog.
        
               | Tryk wrote:
               | What about deploying an AI that automatically denies 90%
               | of appeals incorrectly? Is that Tyrannical or is that
               | "complicated"?
               | 
               | https://www.medicaleconomics.com/view/unitedhealthcare-
               | used-...
               | 
               | There is no reason why you need middlemen between the
               | people and healthcare, beyond enriching the rent-seeking
               | middlemen.
        
           | UniverseHacker wrote:
           | This overall dynamic has become very concerning to me- people
           | have sorted themselves into echo chambers online that
           | dehumanize anyone not in their group- to the point of
           | justifying murder for just for not being in their specific
           | group. This has happened universally across the political and
           | ideological spectrum. Parts of Reddit for example has a
           | seething hatred for anyone elderly "boomers" and/or well off
           | "billionaires and landlords" with lots of extreme essays on
           | why people in these groups should be systematically harmed or
           | even executed becoming well liked. Anyone adding nuance to
           | the discussion is attacked- empathy and nuance are labeled as
           | themselves evil. Everything is based on a cartoonishly
           | oversimplified model of the world with pure good and evil
           | actors- not understanding that unfair outcomes are most often
           | simply the banal result of bad planning and locked in
           | structures that appear organically and can persist even when
           | everyone involved wants them to change but can't coordinate
           | well. This dynamic is repeated everywhere and not unique to
           | just the right or left. Nothing good will come off this.
        
             | CrimsonCape wrote:
             | This is a spot-on description. The locked-in banality seems
             | to be the source of fuel for many issues people are taking
             | offense with. Housing cost too much? Oh well. Food costs
             | too much? Oh well. Medical costs too much? Oh well, etc.
             | etc.
             | 
             | There doesn't seem to be many release valves other than
             | "accept your fate" especially when you have seemingly
             | little control over your own fate.
        
           | NoGravitas wrote:
           | > I'm almost certain nearly all of the people celebrating the
           | murder believe that they're good people and believe in
           | justice too.
           | 
           | It's _because_ they believe in justice that they are
           | celebrating the murder.
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | For some definition of justice. Maybe not the same
             | definition the rest of us are using, though.
        
             | goatlover wrote:
             | A kind of justice that hasn't ben particularly just in the
             | past, which is why vigilante justice isn't legal. The point
             | is to not have citizens deciding to carry out their own
             | idea of justice. That's for the state, which in a
             | democratic society, we vote on, they pass laws which judges
             | interpret and so on.
             | 
             | Because we can't trust everyone to deal out their own idea
             | of justice without it turning into endless blood feuds and
             | partisan killings. Not to mention all the lynchings and
             | witch hunts. This doesn't even bring up the fact that most
             | individuals don't have the resources or motivation to carry
             | out a proper independent investigation. So then the wrong
             | person gets hung by an angry mob, or beat to death by a
             | family member of the victim.
        
               | Tryk wrote:
               | Kill one man, and you are a murderer. Kill millions of
               | men, and you are a successful healthcare insurance CEO.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | Brian Thompson was CEO for all of 3 and a half years. He
               | was also only about 50 years old, I don't think he's
               | quite the bond villain you want him to be.
        
         | guerrilla wrote:
         | > melting pot
         | 
         | Did you mean tipping point?
        
           | munksbeer wrote:
           | Yes, probably. But I don't think we're at an actual tipping
           | point. I don't think we're about to see a breakdown or
           | anything like that, soon, but we're certainly heading in that
           | general direction.
           | 
           | What is the euphemism I'm actually looking for? Knife edge?
           | No.
        
             | adregan wrote:
             | Powder keg?
        
               | munksbeer wrote:
               | Yup, that's it, thank you.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | I assumed it was "boiling point".
        
           | hansifer wrote:
           | Maybe powder keg
        
         | Havoc wrote:
         | Yeah was wild to see that.
         | 
         | I take it as a reaction to the wider public feeling that the US
         | medical system is broken and the appropriate channel to fix it
         | (voting & politics) being broken too thanks to lobbying.
         | 
         | Under circumstances like this people's perception shifts to a
         | more relativistic perspective. A bit like perception of a
         | rioter throwing a stone at riot police depends on whether the
         | viewer agrees with the movements goals even if in isolation
         | they wouldn't normally approve of throwing rocks at people
         | faces.
        
         | intended wrote:
         | > Things really feel like a melting pot at the moment, with so
         | much pent up anger amongst people who actually lead pretty
         | decent lives.
         | 
         | One of the reasons that many people voted for Trump, is
         | nihilism. The real belief that Trump is the one most likely to
         | burn the 'system' to the ground. That is the brightest _hope_
         | some voters have.
        
           | uoaei wrote:
           | Please put more effort into understanding people's issues
           | with the system as it stands today.
           | 
           | And please understand that virtually no one wants to leave a
           | burned-out wreckage on a desolate hellscape. Everyone fancies
           | themselves Shiva, or a phoenix, or whatever cultural imagery
           | makes sense to you.
        
             | intended wrote:
             | I know this is a sensitive topic. I am sorry it bothers
             | you.
             | 
             | The sadder truth is, that I say what I say - AFTER having
             | already applied your advice. I have spoken to strangers,
             | reached out to see what they think. I spend the time to
             | understand the many subcultures people are not parts of.
             | 
             | Go look at what is showing up in streamer feeds.
             | 
             | Talk to people, and when a 20 year old tells you "yeah
             | bitcoin is great, because I have no hopes. So even if it
             | goes to the shitter, how much worse can I be.", you will
             | see that people are truly happy to see things go to hell.
             | 
             | I do wish I had seen other things and had different
             | interactions. But there is a substantial level of nihilism.
             | 
             | If you wish not to believe me - we're in a thread where an
             | insurance CEO was assassinated and the perpetrator is being
             | hailed as a hero.
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | This conversation won't last much longer unless you
               | _actually_ listen.
               | 
               | People are hailing the shooter because of the resulting
               | society they want to grow out of this, not because of
               | some shallow death-drive diagnosis by an aspiring
               | armchair psychologist.
        
         | mbesto wrote:
         | > how far off the deep end the internet went over the last few
         | days.
         | 
         | Side note - the "internet" is very likely a mix of bots and
         | real humans nowadays. What might seem initially like a real
         | person saying "hunt the snitch down" could very likely be a bot
         | that is meant to sow and influence discord. That bot's
         | followers could very likely be real people who then say "ya i
         | agree with this account! get your pitchfork!"
        
           | iambateman wrote:
           | This is generally true but I've never seen clear evidence of
           | bot activity on HN - have you? I think it's very likely that
           | those reactions on Twitter are 50/50 bot, but I've seen HN
           | people posting their own version of "wow, what a guy" in ways
           | that were convincingly human and very surprising.
        
             | Aerbil313 wrote:
             | Huge disagree - there's no convincingly human anymore for
             | internet text, especially for short internet text. Since
             | the coming of LLMs, when I read HN, Reddit or even blog
             | posts, I always keep it in the back of my mind that
             | whatever I'm reading can very well be written by a bot.
             | Fine-tune/prompt an LLM the right way and you'll get
             | content indistinguishable from human text even for highly
             | specific niche topics/contexts.
        
               | itchyouch wrote:
               | This is a random reply to a different comment Aerbil313
               | made for their benefit as their email in hackernews seems
               | expired.
               | 
               | ----
               | 
               | I have a family member suffering from multiple exposures
               | to fluoroquinolone (FQ) antibiotics. While the research
               | doesn't understand the root-cause reason for how FQs
               | cause trouble, my journey with dealing with my personal
               | family-history of diabetes and my family's chronic
               | illness has gotten me to go down a road of understanding
               | how to solve some issues.
               | 
               | From what I understand, mitochondrial dysfunction appears
               | to be at the core of many issues like I said. However, to
               | expand on what I've found useful in my n=1-2 experiments,
               | juxtaposed against much of the Phd/MD health podcast
               | sphere information, most interventions like exercise and
               | nutrition fundamentally are there to improve metabolic
               | health. Many markers like VO2 Max or A1c are integral
               | that gives a snapshot of one aspect of one's metabolic
               | health.
               | 
               | In my family's and my specific journey, I've put together
               | a variety of molecules/supplements we've found useful in
               | their journey and framed it in such a way as to be
               | actionable, but also presentable enough to the public.
               | 
               | https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Fo2F851i0OE4tIQb0
               | hQ7...
               | 
               | It's a lot of information, but hopefully it would be
               | useful for you and others. Feel free to ask any questions
               | on my rationale, thinking, or reasoning behind why
               | certain things are useful, and how I came to certain
               | conclusions.
        
             | sitzpinkler wrote:
             | > convincingly human
             | 
             | We are long past that being a means of distinguishing a bot
             | for anything other than obvious crypto scams. I have no
             | doubt at all that a substantial number of HN posts,
             | especially on divisive topics such as this one, are made by
             | foreign agents. HN is an ideal means of targeting the types
             | of people driving Western economies, and so I am certain
             | that it is one of the top targets for such operations.
        
           | kmeisthax wrote:
           | Bots don't independently invent opinions separate from the
           | people running them. Not even with LLMs. "Bots" are just sock
           | puppets - people creating multiple identities for themselves
           | so they can ballot-stuff the Court of Public Opinion.
           | 
           | So it's not so much that there are no real people who want to
           | hunt down the snitch, but that there's a very loud minority
           | of performative extremists with an army of sock puppet
           | accounts who want to hunt down the snitch.
        
             | userabchn wrote:
             | > there's a very loud minority of performative extremists
             | with an army of sock puppet accounts who want to hunt down
             | the snitch
             | 
             | The people running the bot armies for foreign influence
             | operations probably do not care about hunting down the
             | snitch, they are simply following orders to spread that
             | message.
        
         | pyrale wrote:
         | It seems that people are increasingly convinced that "in this
         | country it is necessary, now and then, to put one health
         | insurance exec to death in order to inspire the others to pay".
         | 
         | That is a sign that people believe they can't obtain redress
         | through widely available legal means.
        
           | potato3732842 wrote:
           | What you are looking at is the people checking the power of
           | the institutions they tasked with providing legal recourse
           | who have mostly been sitting on their hands and/or serving
           | parties other than the people.
           | 
           | If the state, courts and other systems don't get people
           | justice or something you can squint at and call justice when
           | they are wronged some fraction of those wronged will go
           | outside the systems and seek to get even instead.
           | 
           | Public sympathy for the (rare, perhaps crazy) people who
           | shoot CEOs or armor bulldozers are what gives the parts of
           | the institutions that want to do what the people want the
           | political capital to something other than the status quo.
        
         | harimau777 wrote:
         | I'm not sure people are actually leading pretty decent lives.
         | The people I know are working stressful dead end jobs and
         | living with roommates in order to barely make ends meet. They
         | don't have much prospect of improving their lot because doing
         | so requires capital that they don't have (e.g. to start a
         | business or go to college). Even though they have health
         | insurance, they avoid going to the doctor unless absolutely
         | necessary because they can't afford the co-pay. In some cases
         | the states that they live in actively seek to discriminate
         | against them.
        
           | lotsoweiners wrote:
           | The people I know are pretty much exactly the opposite of you
           | so I think it comes down to age/experience, location, and
           | other factors.
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | On the one side you have a mass murderer that's part of the
         | politically untouchable class, and on the other, one of his
         | permanently injured victims managed to survive and deal out
         | frontier-style justice.
         | 
         | It makes for a good story. We've all seen that movie 100 times.
         | 
         | I wonder if the shooter will survive long enough to make it to
         | jury trial. That's when the real circus will begin.
         | 
         | (All I know about this story is that United Health has one of
         | the highest incorrect claim rejection rates in the industry. I
         | know nothing about the CEO, but we're way past 140 characters
         | at this point, so these things don't matter to social media.)
        
         | wat10000 wrote:
         | It's funny how we treat these things. Kill a bunch of people by
         | putting lead in their drinking water and it's a shrug.
         | Occasionally you might lose your job over it. In extremely rare
         | and egregious cases you might end up with a minor criminal
         | conviction.
         | 
         | Kill one person by putting lead in their heart at high speed
         | and now it's a serious crime. If the victim is Important then
         | you get a massive manhunt and national news coverage.
        
           | hollerith wrote:
           | >Kill one person by putting lead in their heart at high speed
           | and now it's a serious crime.
           | 
           | I wish this was an attempt at a joke.
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | Me too. I'm describing it flippantly for effect, but I'm
             | deadly serious. There are ways to kill people that get the
             | attention of law enforcement, and ways to kill people that
             | are de facto (and often de jure) legal. And wouldn't you
             | know, the latter category tends to include the methods used
             | by the rich and powerful.
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | >I'm deadly serious
               | 
               | I figured that. It feels a little like the country is
               | going crazy.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | How could we not, when the rich and powerful kill with
               | impunity?
        
               | merrywhether wrote:
               | Or coming to temporary clarity? Things like the "culture
               | wars" are distractions pushed by the elites to keep the
               | lower classes fighting amongst themselves and not their
               | true enemy. But extractive robber barons are the real
               | problem behind everyone's life getting worse all the
               | time, and for a brief moment everyone has seen that and
               | been in alignment.
        
               | gosub100 wrote:
               | If we have a functioning democracy, you know, where we
               | vote for what we want, how do we end up with the
               | healthcare situation in this country? (For god's sake I'm
               | NOT inviting a right-vs-left debate here!) Nobody wants
               | this, and yet we haven't solved it by any legislative
               | actions. That tells you clearly there is an invisible 4th
               | arm of government (not "shadow government", corporate
               | government) going on here that we are just beginning to
               | shed light on.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | It's not even subtle. The deciding vote which kept
               | Obamacare from having a public option was Joe Lieberman,
               | commonly referred to as "the Senator from Aetna."
        
               | feoren wrote:
               | The country has been going crazy yelling about trans
               | people and gay people and black people and Irish people
               | and "Ingins" for hundreds of years. Suddenly we stop
               | worrying about 7 trans athletes and pay actual attention
               | to what's actually going on and you say we're going
               | crazy? I say we, just for a few days, collectively woke
               | from a delusional nightmare to see the world as it really
               | is.
               | 
               | Don't worry. We're already drifting back to sleep.
        
               | klez wrote:
               | There's a barely-known Italian song from 2006 by Italian
               | rapper Caparezza that deals with this exact theme. It's
               | about a guy trying to "legally" kill his wife.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bxhmOfk-L5Q
               | 
               | Lyrics here https://www.angolotesti.it/C/testi_canzoni_ca
               | parezza_1135/te...
        
           | edanm wrote:
           | That's not funny; that's just not how things actually work.
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | It's not?
             | 
             | Air pollution alone kills tens of thousands of Americans a
             | year. More die from air pollution than die from what's
             | legally defined as murder, by a substantial margin. How
             | many people are in prison for it? Most of that pollution it
             | outright legal. The illegal parts are rarely punished and
             | never on the level meted out to "murderers." And that's
             | just one example.
             | 
             | It's totally legal to deliberately kill innocent people, as
             | long as you do it in certain ways.
        
               | edanm wrote:
               | You're using the word "deliberately" wrong when talking
               | about things like air pollution. Pointing a gun and
               | shooting at someone is quiet a different thing than is
               | causing air pollution.
               | 
               | Are people who smoked next to other people deliberately
               | killing them? After all, second hand smoke was quite
               | dangerous.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | Please explain the difference, in terms of how it should
               | affect my opinion of the person who carries out the act.
               | Pretend, for the sake of argument (and because it's true)
               | that I don't see it.
               | 
               | A factory boss decides to release some toxic pollutant.
               | They know that it will result in some number of deaths
               | over the next years. They choose to go through with it
               | anyway, because they make more profit than if they
               | disposed of the stuff properly, and that money matters
               | more to them than the lives they're ending.
               | 
               | What's the difference between that and some petty
               | criminal shooting someone in the street so they can take
               | the victim's wallet?
               | 
               | And yeah, smoking counts too, why not? The saving grace
               | there is that the harm from an individual smoker isn't
               | very large. Even over a period of years, someone who
               | habitually smokes near people who don't consent to it
               | only takes a tiny fraction of a life. That's why I think
               | smoking bans should be enforced with reasonable fines
               | rather than life in prison.
        
               | edanm wrote:
               | > Please explain the difference, in terms of how it
               | should affect my opinion of the person who carries out
               | the act.
               | 
               | Sure.
               | 
               | > A factory boss decides to release some toxic pollutant.
               | They know that it will result in some number of deaths
               | over the next years. They choose to go through with it
               | anyway, because they make more profit than if they
               | disposed of the stuff properly, and that money matters
               | more to them than the lives they're ending.
               | 
               | This depends a lot on context you haven't provided. Most
               | importantly - is this legal?
               | 
               | If releasing this toxic pollutant is illegal, then they
               | should be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law.
               | For good reason, that is usually _not_ a death sentence.
               | But if you have an issue with how harsh or not the
               | sentence is, that 's a question to take up with the legal
               | system, not with the individual.
               | 
               | Either way, vigilante justice is not needed.
               | 
               | If releasing this pollutant is _legal_ , the question is
               | different. Firstly, _why_ is it legal? If it shouldn 't
               | be, then again - this is something to take up with the
               | justice system. Sometimes it's legal for good reasons -
               | it's not clear yet that it is truly toxic. That should
               | definitely inform how we treat someone - releasing
               | something that _might_ be a pollutant is definitely
               | different.
               | 
               | There's just a lot of nuance to this question, it's not
               | an easy soundbite, because the real world is complicated.
               | 
               | > What's the difference between that and some petty
               | criminal shooting someone in the street so they can take
               | the victim's wallet?
               | 
               | Let me make a very important point here.
               | 
               | The legality of an action matters a lot more for society
               | than the morality of an action. That's kind of the whole
               | reason we have a legal system, and for good reason! And a
               | pretty fundamental principle of the legal system is that
               | intent matters a whole lot.
               | 
               | Here's some of the differences of the two cases:
               | 
               | - With a criminal shooting someone in the street to take
               | their wallet, I am very scared that he will continue
               | doing this - he will likely shoot more people to get
               | their wallets, because he ignores the laws and morality.
               | 
               | As opposed to the factory boss, who (assuming this is
               | legal), would presumably _not_ do something if it were
               | illegal. So I don 't have to worry about his actions -
               | he's not likely to "kill" anyone else if it's against the
               | law.
               | 
               | - A criminal shooting someone is almost certainly trying
               | to kill or at least harm them. The action is very direct.
               | This matters a bunch, because we can be pretty certain of
               | their intent, and therefore how they will act in the
               | future.
               | 
               | As opposed to a factory boss - where the indirectness of
               | the action is far more ambiguous. Did he really know that
               | this would cause deaths? Are there mitigating
               | circumstances (like him being pretty sure it's far enough
               | that it _won 't_ cause deaths because it's small amounts,
               | or far from populations)?
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | The biggest problem with your examples is that there are
               | really two options here. You either agree with the legal
               | system - in which case, there's a perfect remedy for
               | actions like releasing toxic chemicals, which is _using
               | the legal system to prosecute such people_.
               | 
               | Or you _don 't_ agree with the legal system - you think
               | some things should be illegal, but they aren't.
               | 
               | And this is what is secretly (or not so secretly)
               | motivating most of the pro-vigilante comments. They think
               | that what _they_ consider to be moral is good enough to
               | use to enact justice - they don 't need to actually
               | convince their fellow citizens, or convince their
               | lawmakers, to enact their ideas into law. It's enough for
               | them to fervently be sure they are right - that's
               | supposedly a good enough reason to inflict their morality
               | on other people using violence.
               | 
               | And that is a disgusting, anti-democratic worldview, that
               | would leave society in tatters.
               | 
               | Society can't function if everyone can just decide that
               | their morality is the ultimate justice. We _have_ to come
               | together as a society and agree on rules. Because as
               | everyone understands - 99% of people do _something_ that
               | _someone else_ considers wrong.
               | 
               | If our society functioned via "well I'm sure I'm right
               | about what is moral, so I can execute people based on my
               | morality", then pretty soon we'd have total anarchy.
               | 
               | Do you think abortion is murder? Go ahead and kill some
               | doctors. Do you think creating weapons should be illegal?
               | Go ahead and kill the CEO of a weapons manufacturer. Do
               | you think _protesting_ war is terrible because it puts
               | "our soldiers" in danger? Go and shoot up people leading
               | protests. Perhaps you think that climate change will kill
               | us and anyone who works in the car industry is therefore
               | tainted? Go and blow up some car factory workers.
               | 
               | I agree with some of the position above, disagree with
               | some others, as I'm sure most people do. And that's fine!
               | But decent people understand that disagreeing about
               | things, even things that directly pertain to life and
               | death - is not a good enough reason to start killing each
               | other over. We all have to live together, so we all have
               | to work together to agree on what is right or wrong, and
               | to appoint people to collectively enact the will of
               | society - not just have individual citizens run off and
               | do what they want based on their ideas.
        
               | tristor wrote:
               | > This depends a lot on context you haven't provided.
               | Most importantly - is this legal?
               | 
               | Whether it is legal or not is irrelevant. You are
               | entering into a conversation about morality. The law does
               | not dictate morality, as much as it can morality dictates
               | the law. The entire point of the person you are replying
               | to is that acts with moral equivalence are treated
               | differently by the law because of the social and economic
               | status of those likely to commit those acts.
               | 
               | A very real example of this from American history is that
               | crack cocaine and powder cocaine had different mandatory
               | minimum sentencing guidelines for charges of simple
               | possession as well as charges of possession with intent
               | to distribute. Both are effectively the same drug, but
               | one version of this drug is more commonly use by poor and
               | non-white people, and the other version used by rich
               | white people, and so we ended up with a gross disparity
               | in the law over exactly morally equivalent acts.
               | 
               | You are not actually engaging with the argument that the
               | person you are replying to is making. Nobody gives a shit
               | what the law says, they care about what is right and what
               | is wrong. Then we mold the law to match.
        
               | edanm wrote:
               | > Whether it is legal or not is irrelevant. You are
               | entering into a conversation about morality. The law does
               | not dictate morality, as much as it can morality dictates
               | the law.
               | 
               | There are various ideas about morality. But I think even
               | in the most common-sense interpretation of morality, most
               | people agree that there are things that are legal, but
               | immoral, things that are perfectly moral but illegal, and
               | that respecting the law is a meta-rule that is important
               | regardless of morality.
               | 
               | Simple example: Most people agree that cheating on a
               | spouse is wrong and immoral. Not illegal though. Do you
               | think it makes any sense to suggest that the only options
               | are either we change the law to make adultery criminal,
               | or we take vigilante justice on adulterers? Or is it just
               | possible that some things might be immoral (to some
               | people) but should be legal?
               | 
               | > A very real example of this from American history is
               | that crack cocaine and powder cocaine had different
               | mandatory minimum sentencing guidelines [...]
               | 
               | Yes, and I think the law was wrong in this case, like
               | it's been wrong many times in history (slavery was once
               | legal too). The correct thing to do was to try and change
               | it, which is what eventually happened.
               | 
               | An incorrect option would've been to jailbreak prisoners
               | because you disagree with the law, despite lots of people
               | being imprisoned for longer than they should've been.
               | 
               | > You are not actually engaging with the argument that
               | the person you are replying to is making. Nobody gives a
               | shit what the law says, they care about what is right and
               | what is wrong. Then we mold the law to match.
               | 
               | I am engaging, because I disagree with this idea. The law
               | and morality are connected, but distinct things, as I've
               | shown above. We _have_ to have legal systems in place to
               | make broad decisions - we _can 't_ go based off of
               | people's personal moral ideas. Explain to me how you
               | would like things to work and still be compatible with
               | that idea, given the above examples I've given.
               | 
               | And I think the idea that "nobody gives a shit what the
               | law says" is a statement that is... very, very incorrect.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | My entire point here is that there are some kinds of
               | unjust killings which are legal, and that the disparity
               | is heavily skewed such that the kinds that tend to be
               | done by rich and powerful people are the kinds that are
               | legal.
               | 
               | There are a few related but different questions for a
               | given sort of killing: is it legal? Is it just? If the
               | first two answers are different, what should be done
               | about it?
               | 
               | For the first two questions, the answers for regular lead
               | poisoning are yes and no respectively, and for high-speed
               | lead poisoning it's no and no. I think this disparity is
               | a serious problem.
               | 
               | Why do you think there is a disparity? Is it purely the
               | product of democracy and the will of the people? If so,
               | it seems like a hell of a coincidence that the legal
               | killings are mostly the ones that rich and powerful
               | people do.
               | 
               | I agree that it's bad to take it into your own hands and
               | kill people you think the law has failed to cover.
               | 
               | But it's going to happen sometimes. In a healthy society
               | it's going to be universally condemned. This one wasn't.
               | What does it mean and what should we do about it?
               | 
               | Some segment of commenters seems to think that it means
               | people are sick and should be shamed into condemning this
               | killing like they're supposed to.
               | 
               | I think that's stupid. People are how they are. It's more
               | interesting and useful to look at why this particular
               | killing gets so much support.
               | 
               | The failing in our society isn't that too many people
               | cheer on this killing. That's a symptom. The problem is a
               | system which treats people's lives cheaply, which allows
               | some people to kill in the name of profit, and not only
               | fails to condemn them, but rewards them handsomely.
               | 
               | If you want people to work within the system, they need
               | to believe that it's worth doing. They mostly do, but
               | cracks are showing. It would be wise to fix the problem
               | before those cracks produce a total failure.
        
               | edanm wrote:
               | > My entire point here is that there are some kinds of
               | unjust killings which are legal, and that the disparity
               | is heavily skewed such that the kinds that tend to be
               | done by rich and powerful people are the kinds that are
               | legal.
               | 
               | I think you're flipping the causality. It's not like
               | society looked at all ways of killing people, said "well
               | these ones are done by poor people and these by rich,
               | let's decide what to do about things based on that". It's
               | that rich people in general got that way by working
               | within the system, doing legal things, etc. (Usually, but
               | not always, with a lot of starting privilege that made it
               | easier for them, or course.)
               | 
               | > Why do you think there is a disparity? Is it purely the
               | product of democracy and the will of the people?
               | 
               | Mostly. I think the disparity is because shooting someone
               | is a lot less ambiguous than doing things like using
               | pollutants. I think you're refusing to acknowledge the
               | nuance here.
               | 
               | But just to be clear - you think poisoning someone with
               | lead is legal? Or releasing lead into places that would
               | affect people is legal? Cause I'm pretty sure you're
               | wrong on both counts. Lead is heavily regulated, and I'm
               | fairly certain clear-cut cases of "I released a paint
               | with lead in it" would be illegal.
               | 
               | > I agree that it's bad to take it into your own hands
               | and kill people you think the law has failed to cover.
               | 
               | > But it's going to happen sometimes. In a healthy
               | society it's going to be universally condemned. This one
               | wasn't. What does it mean and what should we do about it?
               | 
               | Well I think you answered your own question - it shows
               | that our society is unhealthy. That's why I'm spending my
               | time arguing on an internet forum on why I think we
               | should all condemn this kind of thing - I'm fighting for
               | the ideals of a healthy society!
               | 
               | > Some segment of commenters seems to think that it means
               | people are sick and should be shamed into condemning this
               | killing like they're supposed to.
               | 
               | > I think that's stupid. People are how they are. It's
               | more interesting and useful to look at why this
               | particular killing gets so much support.
               | 
               | Not at all stupid (I say, as someone doing this). I don't
               | agree with this "people are people" idea. I believe in
               | ideas, in debate, in persuasion. I believe we as a
               | society are pretty lost if we can't come around such
               | basic ideas as "murder is wrong and we should all condemn
               | murderers".
               | 
               | And btw, I think despite the huge amount of noise we're
               | all seeing about this, in absolute terms I think 95%
               | people the population is firmly on the side of "murder is
               | wrong", with a very large online contingent of people
               | making it appear that there is some groundswell
               | otherwise. I'm also trying to fight this _perceived_
               | groundswell, if only by showing that the other side
               | exists.
               | 
               | > The failing in our society isn't that too many people
               | cheer on this killing. That's a symptom. The problem is a
               | system which treats people's lives cheaply, which allows
               | some people to kill in the name of profit, and not only
               | fails to condemn them, but rewards them handsomely.
               | 
               | I think this is just an utterly wrong view of society. We
               | live in a golden age compared to any other society that
               | has ever existed. People generally live longer, healthier
               | lives by almost any actual statistic that measures such
               | things. We have access to a vast wealth of almost
               | anything we want, from experiences, to material goods, to
               | entertainment - things that would've looked like miracles
               | to a person at almost any other time in history.
               | 
               | And I think this idea that the system treats people's
               | lives cheaply is absurd, frankly. There are specific
               | problems, the system isn't perfect - but you can't
               | objectively look at current (Western) society and not see
               | that it's the pinnacle of human achievement - so far - by
               | almost any objective measure.
               | 
               | That this translates into a populace that is somehow very
               | upset with some vague "the system" is a problem, but I
               | think you're misdiagnosing it as something actually being
               | wrong with "the system", as opposed to being wrong with
               | people's perceptions.
               | 
               | (Of course a lot of this hinges on what you mean by "the
               | system" here - certainly every country has lots of
               | specific problems that you could point out and I'd agree
               | with. But I usually hear these complaints phrased very
               | abstractly, without any concrete understanding of what
               | specifically is wrong or what better "system" you are
               | imagining. If you want to tell me what your answer is to
               | either of these questions - I'd be very interested in
               | hearing!)
        
               | meiraleal wrote:
               | > I believe in ideas, in debate, in persuasion
               | 
               | do you? Are you open to be convinced of the opposite of
               | your view on this issue?
               | 
               | > I think despite the huge amount of noise we're all
               | seeing about this, in absolute terms I think 95% people
               | the population is firmly on the side of "murder is wrong"
               | 
               | I think you are wrong. Society very often sides with the
               | side that is perceived as the threatened person acting in
               | self-defense even when they use violence.
               | 
               | Also we cannot rule out racism. If the killer wasn't
               | white (then fit for the role of hero in the US), it would
               | be all different.
        
               | feoren wrote:
               | > Most importantly - is this legal?
               | 
               | If legality is determined based on what's beneficial to
               | the rich and powerful, then this is equivalent to saying
               | "most importantly, does it benefit the rich and
               | powerful?" which is, of course, the point of the person
               | you're arguing with. So this is not the gotcha you think
               | it is.
               | 
               | > vigilante justice is not needed.
               | 
               | This does not feel like a good faith argument. This is
               | the exact same "but do they really need to _protest_
               | about it? " argument made by everyone who wants to see
               | the status quo preserved. You're saying that the status
               | quo is intrinsically good and everything must be done
               | within the legal system as it's set up. That gives _no_
               | redress to the people for whom the legal system has been
               | specifically designed to fuck over. Your argument
               | completely falls apart if the legal system is not 100%
               | foolproof, and I simply don 't believe anyone could argue
               | in good faith that it is foolproof.
               | 
               | I _do not_ want to see vigilante justice. But I also
               | recognize that if the legal system is not producing
               | justice, people will find ways to bring about their own
               | version of justice. This is a predictable consequence of
               | a system that has been specifically designed to never
               | hold anyone in power accountable for anything. The way to
               | stop vigilante justice is to improve the legal system so
               | that people do not feel that it is necessary.
        
           | dennis_jeeves2 wrote:
           | >putting lead in their drinking water
           | 
           | Flint, Michigan
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | Yep. Guess how many people went to prison for that one.
        
         | markus_zhang wrote:
         | Back in the 19th century a lot of Russian Revolutionaries came
         | from families of well being, or are even aristocrats.
        
         | game_the0ry wrote:
         | > ...so much pent up anger amongst people who actually lead
         | pretty decent lives.
         | 
         | This is the part of the story that _must_ be discussed more,
         | lest there will be more killings like this one.
        
         | gosub100 wrote:
         | > so much pent up anger
         | 
         | And one reason it's pent-up, as opposed to released, is due to
         | corporations taking over our society and ruining human lives.
         | _All within the confines of the law and democracy_. That 's
         | what this is about. There is no recourse or effective vehicle
         | to be heard.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | It's not surprising. Most people don't comment. The tiny
         | minority that comment likely have extreme views. Sorting
         | algorithms that drive engagement makes this worse.
         | 
         | https://old.reddit.com/r/slatestarcodex/comments/9rvroo/most...
        
       | lukan wrote:
       | Is the manifest avaiable somewhere in the open?
       | 
       | I would like to see for myself and avoid lurking in the darker
       | corners of the internet to go find it myself. A quick search
       | turned out nothing, but tableoid garbage enjoying the whole thing
       | of speaking about it, but not sharing the sources.
        
         | 4ggr0 wrote:
         | Allgedely!
         | 
         | https://x.com/SyeClops/status/1866353712148685002/photo/4
        
           | lukan wrote:
           | Thanks. Looks genuine, but I don't know much about the case
           | to judge. I did a OCR of the pictures:
           | 
           | The Allopathic Complex and Its Consequences luigi mangione's
           | last words lor DEC 09, 2024
           | 
           | The second amendment means I am my own chief executive and
           | commander in chief of my own military. I authorize my own act
           | of self-defense in response to a hostile entity making war on
           | me and my family. Nelson Mandela says no form of viooence can
           | be excused. Camus says it's all the same, whether you live or
           | die or have a cup of coffee. MLK says violence never brings
           | permanent peace. Gandhi says that non-violence is the
           | mightiest power available to mankind. That's who they tell
           | you are heroes. That's who our revolutionaries are. Yet is
           | that not capitalistic? Non-violence keeps the system working
           | at full speed ahead. What did it get us. Look in the mirror.
           | They want us to be non-violent, so that they can grow fat off
           | the blood they take from us. The only way out is through. Not
           | all of us will make it. Each of us is our own chief
           | executive. You have to decide what you will tolerate. In
           | Gladiator 1 Maximus cuts into the military tattoo that
           | identifies him as part of the roman legion. His friend asks
           | "Is that the sign of your god?" As Maximus carves deeper into
           | his own flesh, as his own blood drips down his skin, Maximus
           | smiles and nods yes. The tattoo represents the emperor, who
           | is god. The god emperor has made himself part of Maximus's
           | own flesh. The only way to destroy the emperor is to destroy
           | himself. Maximus smiles through the pain because he knows it
           | is worth it. These might be my last words. I don't know when
           | they will come for me. I will resist them at any cost. That's
           | why I smile through the pain. They diagnosed my mother with
           | severe neuropathy when she was forty-one years old. She said
           | it started ten years before that with burning sensations in
           | her feet and occasional sharp stabbing pains. At first the
           | pain would last a few moments, then fade to tingling, then
           | numbness, then fade to nothing a few days later.
           | 
           | The first time the pain came she ignored it. Then it came a
           | couple times a year and she ignored it. Then every couple
           | months. Then a couple times a month. Then a couple times a
           | week. At that point by the time the tingling faded to
           | numbness, the pain would start, and the discomfort was
           | constant. At that point even going from the couch to the
           | kitchen to make her own lunch became a major endeavor She
           | started with ibuprofen, until the stomach aches and acid
           | reflux made her switch to acetaminophen. Then the headaches
           | and barely sleeping made her switch back to ibuprofen. The
           | first doctor said it was psychosomatic. Nothing was wrong.
           | She needed to relax, destress, sleep more. The second doctor
           | said it was a compressed nerve in her spine. She needed back
           | surgery. It would cost $180,000. Recovery would be six months
           | minimum before walking again. Twelve months for full
           | potential recovery, and she would never lift more than ten
           | pounds of weight again. The third doctor performed a Nerve
           | Conduction Study, Electromyography, MRI, and blood tests.
           | Each test cost $800 to $1200. She hit the $6000 deductible of
           | her UnitedHealthcare plan in October. Then the doctor went on
           | vacation, and my mother wasn't able to resume tests until
           | January when her deductible reset. The tests showed severe
           | neuropathy. The $180,000 surgery would have had no effect.
           | They prescribed opioids for the pain. At first the pain
           | relief was worth the price of constant mental fog and
           | constipation. She didn't tell me about that until later. All
           | I remember is we took a trip for the first time in years,
           | when she drove me to Monterey to go to the aquarium. I saw an
           | otter in real life, swimming on its back. We left at 7am and
           | listened to Green Day on the four-hour car ride. Over time,
           | the opioids stopped working. They made her MORE sensitive to
           | pain, and she felt withdrawal symptoms after just two or
           | three hours. Then gabapentin. By now the pain was so bad she
           | couldn't exercise, which compounded the weight gain from the
           | slowed metabolic rate and hormonal shifts. And it barely
           | helped the pain, and made her so fatigued she would go an
           | entire day without getting out of bed. Then Corticosteroids.
           | Which didn't even work. The pain was so bad I would hear my
           | mother wake up in the night screaming in pain. I would run
           | into her room, asking if she's OK. Eventually I stopped
           | getting up. She'd yell out anguished shrieks of wordless pain
           | or the word "fuck" stretched and distended to its limits. I'd
           | turn over and go back to sleep.
           | 
           | All of this while they bled us dry with follow-up appointment
           | after follow-up appointment, specialist consultations, and
           | more imagine scans. Each appointment was promised to be fully
           | covered, until the insurance claims were delayed and denied.
           | Allopathic medicine did nothing to help my mother's
           | suffering. Yet it is the foundation of our entire society. My
           | mother told me that on a good day the nerve pain was like her
           | legs were immersed in ice water. On a bad day it felt like
           | her legs were clamped in a machine shop vice, screwed down to
           | where the cranks stopped turning, then crushed further until
           | her ankle bones sprintered and cracked to accommodate the
           | tightening clamp. She had more bad days than good. My mother
           | crawled to the bathroom on her hands and knees. I slept in
           | the living room to create more distance from her cries in the
           | night. I still woke up, and still went back to sleep. Back
           | then I thought there was nothing I could do. The high copays
           | made consistent treatment impossible. New treatments were
           | denied as "not medically necessary." Old treatments didn't
           | work, and still put us out for thousands of dollars.
           | UnitedHealthcare limited specialist consultations to twice a
           | year. Then they refused to cover advanced imaging, which the
           | specialists required for an appointment. Prior authorizations
           | took weeks, then months. UnitedHealthcare constantly changed
           | their claim filing procedure. They said my mother's doctor
           | needed to fax his notes. Then UnitedHealthcare said they did
           | not save faxed patient correspondence, and required a
           | hardcopy of the doctor's typed notes to be mailed. Then they
           | said they never received the notes. They were unable to
           | approve the claim until they had received and filed the
           | notes. They promised coverage, and broke their word to my
           | mother. With every delay, my anger surged. With every denial,
           | I wanted to throw the doctor through the glass wall of their
           | hospital waiting room. But it wasn't them. It wasn't the
           | doctors, the receptionists, administrators, pharmacists,
           | imaging technicians, or anyone we ever met. It was
           | UnitedHealthcare. People are dying. Evil has become
           | institutionalized. Corporations make billions of dollars off
           | the pain, suffering, death, and anguished cries in the night
           | of millions of Americans.
           | 
           | We entered into an agreement for healthcare with a legally
           | binding contract that promised care commensurate with our
           | insurance payments and medical needs. Then UnitedHealthcare
           | changes the rules to suit their own profits. They think they
           | make the rules, and think that because it's legal that no one
           | can punish them. They think there's no one out there who will
           | stop them. Now my own chronic back pain wakes me in the
           | night, screaming in pain. I sought out another type of
           | healing that showed me the real antidote to what ails us. I
           | bide my time, saving the last of my strength to strike my
           | final blows. All extractors must be forced to swallow the
           | bitter pain they deal out to millions. As our own chief
           | executives, it's our obligation to make our own lives better.
           | First and foremost, we must seek to improve our own
           | circumstances and defend ourselves. As we do so, our actions
           | have ripple effects that can improve the lives of others.
           | Rules exist between two individuals, in a network that covers
           | the entire earth. Some of these rules are written down. Some
           | of these rules emerge from natural respect between two
           | individuals. Some of these rules are defined in physical
           | laws, like the properties of gravity, magnetism or the
           | potential energy stored in the chemical bonds of potassium
           | nitrate. No single document better encapsulates the belief
           | that all people are equal in fundamental worth and moral
           | status and the frameworks for fostering collective well-being
           | than the US constitution. Writing a rule down makes it into a
           | law. I don't give a fuck about the law. Law means nothing.
           | What does matter is following the guidance of our own logic
           | and what we learn from those before us to maximize our own
           | well-being, which will then maximize the well-being of our
           | loved ones and community. That's where UnitedHealthcare went
           | wrong. They violated their contract with my mother, with me,
           | and tens of millions of other Americans. This threat to my
           | own health, my family's health, and the health of our
           | country's people requires me to respond with an act of war.
           | END
        
             | appel wrote:
             | Another commenter linked to the archived version of the
             | Substack post: https://archive.is/2024.12.09-230659/https:/
             | /breloomlegacy.s...
        
       | wesselbindt wrote:
       | Jury nullification occurs when a jury returns a Not Guilty
       | verdict even though jurors believe beyond reasonable doubt that
       | the defendant has broken the law. Because the Not Guilty verdict
       | cannot be overturned, and because the jurors cannot be punished
       | for their verdict, the law is said to be nullified in that
       | particular case.
        
         | meowfly wrote:
         | The basic premise, as I understand it, is that there is nothing
         | illegal about coming to the _wrong_ conclusion as a juror. I
         | have also read that it can be contempt of court to try to
         | convince jurors to intentionally come to a conclusion not based
         | on the law and evidence.
         | 
         | So what would happen if a single juror just remained steadfast
         | that the defendant was innocent despite overwhelming evidence
         | to the contrary? Can a judge remove that juror if they believe
         | they are not being forthright?
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | Whenever people justify why the US's jury system is better
           | than the judgement by judges that's prevalent in continental
           | Europe it's always about these exact scenarios. If you just
           | want to find facts you don't need a jury of peers. The jury
           | is at least in part there to pass a moral judgement beyond
           | the letter of the law.
           | 
           | From what I understand a juror can only be removed during the
           | jury selection process or if someone outside the jury
           | "tampers" with the jurors. If you get called to jury duty,
           | the quickest way to get out of it is to say you know about
           | jury nullification. But if you don't reveal that and get into
           | the jury you are free to rule as you want and to try to
           | convince the other jurors to do the same.
        
             | clarionbell wrote:
             | Idea about jury trial is to give people say over how they
             | want their laws enforced and spreading accountability
             | around.
             | 
             | With jury, you can't blame a single person for the result
             | you didn't like. It was your neighbors that decided. And,
             | at the same time, laws get continuously tested. Every time
             | a jury is called, it's like a small section of society
             | (randomly chosen, and later pruned by criteria) gathering
             | verifying if it still makes sense.
             | 
             | As for the facts. While they are very important, law is
             | also about morality. And while facts remain, morality
             | changes all the time.
             | 
             | And regarding Europe. Some of the sentences handed by
             | judges here, are so horrendous, that I would take american
             | style jury over them any day. Especially when it comes to
             | violent crime.
        
               | chaorace wrote:
               | It's the legal equivalent of a firing squad. No execution
               | requires a squad, but you'll certainly need one if you
               | value the health and safety of your executioners.
        
             | kmeisthax wrote:
             | > But if you don't reveal that and get into the jury you
             | are free to rule as you want and to try to convince the
             | other jurors to do the same.
             | 
             | This is perjury. On your jury duty questionnaire, there was
             | a question (something about "faithfully upholding the law"
             | or something) which is a roundabout way of asking "By the
             | way, you don't plan to do a jury nullification anytime
             | soon, do you?". If you said no to that, then got on a jury,
             | and told everyone to do a jury nullification, you've done
             | perjury, and you actually can be punished for that.
             | 
             | The only _legal_ way to nullify a law is for each member of
             | the jury to _individually_ decide they don 't like the law
             | and vote to nullify. You can't convict a jury for falsely
             | acquitting. But you can convict a jury for conspiring to do
             | so.
        
           | wesselbindt wrote:
           | Trying to nullify with a Michael Scott-style "I DECLARE
           | NULLIFICATIOOOON!" or otherwise mentioning it is probably a
           | bad idea. I suppose if you'll get warned and you do it again
           | you'll be held in contempt. But I'm no expert.
           | 
           | The situation you describe is known as a hung jury, and would
           | result in a mistrial. Usually this means the case is retried
           | later (with a different jury).
        
           | dfxm12 wrote:
           | When the jurors can't agree, for whatever reason, you get a
           | hung jury.
           | 
           | A judge needs cause to remove a juror. This includes a juror
           | refusing to deliberate. In the specific case you bring up, it
           | would be hard to prove that the juror is refusing to
           | deliberate (i.e. "not being forthright") compared to just
           | differently interpreting the facts of the case or the law or
           | disagreeing with how the law should be applied.
           | 
           | It is the purpose of _voir dire_ to weed out jurors with a
           | preexisting bias in the case. You don 't want to remove
           | jurors after the case has started, as you run the risk of
           | running out of alternates (there are probably state specific
           | laws on how to handle this without requiring a mistrial
           | though).
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hung_jury
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | > The basic premise, as I understand it, is that there is
           | nothing illegal about coming to the wrong conclusion as a
           | juror
           | 
           | Note that this works regardless of which direction the wrong
           | conclusion is in.
           | 
           | People always talk about it in the case of a juror voting to
           | acquit someone when the evidence is that they are guilty but
           | juror choose to disregard it, but historically it often went
           | the other way. There's a long history of black people in the
           | US, especially in the South, being convicted by all white
           | juries that almost certainly would not have convicted on the
           | exact same evidence if the accused has been white.
           | 
           | I don't know if there is a name for this, so I'll call it
           | reverse-nullification, with nullification just referring to
           | the case of acquittal of someone despite the evidence.
           | 
           | Unlike a nullification case, an reverse-nullification case is
           | in theory correctable. A nullification case is not
           | correctable because an acquittal by a jury cannot be reversed
           | by the judge or an appeals court. A judge or appeals court
           | can reverse a conviction so could correct an reverse-
           | nullification case.
           | 
           | However, as a practical matter that often cannot actually be
           | done because often the judge or appeals court cannot tell
           | that it was an reverse-nullification case. A case often comes
           | down to conflicting stories from witnesses with the jury
           | having to decide which witnesses to believe. The conviction
           | may have been an reverse-nullification or it might just have
           | been that the jury found the prosecution witnesses more
           | believable.
        
         | rc_mob wrote:
         | Pinning your hopes to this is setting yourself up for
         | disappointment
        
       | guitarlimeo wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | DanielHB wrote:
         | You are not 100% wrong, but I think it is the media that makes
         | the cops put extra resources on certain cases.
         | 
         | Now the media did bring it to international attention partially
         | because he was rich and had some power. But the main thing
         | really was because he worked on healthcare which everyone is
         | pissed off about in the US.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | Eh. Midtown murders are pretty rare. They get solved.
         | 
         | Would they have burned millions in overtime? No.
        
         | Cumpiler69 wrote:
         | _> if you are white_
         | 
         | Huh, what does this have to do with it? Of course,
         | discriminatory comments like these that segregate people on
         | race are never flagged on HN as long as it's against "the usual
         | suspects".
        
         | naming_the_user wrote:
         | I don't know why people bring this up as if it's some sort of
         | revelation. That's literally what status is. People care more
         | because you are actually a more meaningful individual in a real
         | sense. The gunman is hardly a nobody either.
         | 
         | There might be an issue if murders in general were going
         | uninvestigated. Realistically it's more that you just don't see
         | it happen.
        
           | TheFreim wrote:
           | Speaking entirely separately from the CEO assassination case,
           | people often have a flawed comic book villain vision of
           | wealthy people as being universally or unambiguously evil but
           | that's just not the case. Wealthy people are often involved
           | in their communities and actually want them to improve. I can
           | think of a few people where I live who are very wealthy and
           | also very generous, and as a result have touched the hearts
           | of many more people in the community.
        
         | TheFreim wrote:
         | Targeted assassinations _should_ get more attention and
         | resources. The ramifications of allowing an assassin to go free
         | are much worse than a random killing. There is a small subset
         | of the population that is both smart enough and crazy enough to
         | successfully plan an assassination, that group of people needs
         | to know that they won 't have a chance of escaping and that
         | they'll be hunted down.
         | 
         | Think of it this way: do you want your political enemies to
         | start thinking, "Hey, I bet I could get away with assassinating
         | that activist/politician"? Personally, my disdain of the
         | American Healthcare complex is overruled by my opposition to
         | normalizing political assassinations.
        
         | Hilift wrote:
         | NYPD has abundant resources with $11 billion budget/36,000
         | sworn officers and has a high murder clearance compared to
         | other large urban cities in the US. 2023 346/257 cleared (74%).
         | LA was 683/395 (58%). This guy wanted to be caught and didn't
         | make much of an effort.
        
       | coryfklein wrote:
       | You stand at the fork in the tracks. Pulling the lever will
       | divert the train from a track with 10,000 people on it, to a
       | track with 1 person on it. Do you pull the lever?
        
         | snatekay wrote:
         | Well, I _know_ the one person will die if I pull the lever. But
         | I don't have any reason to think that pulling it will save the
         | other ten thousand. In fact, it probably won't--it's a big
         | train that will find its way to that track eventually, and the
         | only way people have been saved in other countries is
         | legislation to move everybody off the tracks, but that's too
         | much work for me. What pulling the lever _will_ do is make me
         | feel important. I can convince everybody to read my manifesto
         | that's equal parts Unabomber and the Joker; if I don't pull the
         | lever nobody will care what I have to say. What's a human life
         | in comparison to that?
        
           | dgfitz wrote:
           | I believe the OP was referring to this:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trolley_problem
        
             | snatekay wrote:
             | That much was obvious. The trolley problem is so famous
             | because it really is an ambiguous moral problem. The OP
             | brought it up to imply murdering Brian Thompson was
             | justified, in that now some other people will live who
             | would otherwise die. This idea is a fantasy, however, which
             | besides having no evidence to back it, doesn't even make
             | sense once examined with a modicum of criticality. Once the
             | remnants of the dream of vigilantism are brushed away, this
             | wannabe trolley problem becomes plain: it's nothing but an
             | unjustifiable murder by a mentally disturbed egotist who
             | thinks he has the right to play executioner.
             | 
             | This is real life, not a Punisher comic. Democracy ain't
             | easy, and as soon as a hurdle appears people itch to find
             | an easy workaround, but there's no way around doing the
             | hard work of fixing the system.
        
         | catlikesshrimp wrote:
         | There are 10,000 people waiting to take the place of the now
         | unfortunate _after_ the train runs over him.
         | 
         | So, more trains with hundreds of thousands will topple over
         | until the tracks are fixed.
         | 
         | Your healthcare system principles are the problem. Healthcare
         | can't function the same way Automotive industry or Oil Wells
         | work. Heck, it can't even work the same as Auto insurance. For
         | moral reasons only, because profitability is great.
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | Technically two people on it, one of them being yourself.
         | Changes the rationale quite a bit.
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | This is less a trolley problem and more of a fat villain
         | problem:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trolley_problem#The_Fat_Villai...
        
         | fastball wrote:
         | How exactly does killing a CEO save 10k people?
         | 
         | Hint: it doesn't. In fact, the only result I can imagine from
         | this is the opposite. After all, UHC will probably need to pay
         | their CEO (if anyone takes the job) _more_ for a while, to
         | overcome the risk of being murdered. So if CEO pay meant fewer
         | claims being paid out, after this they 'll probably pay out
         | even fewer.
        
           | Tryk wrote:
           | Your argument is that the reason they were not paying out
           | more claims is because they had to compensate their CEO?
        
       | greenie_beans wrote:
       | joshua citarella stays ahead of the curve:
       | 
       | > 5D chess: UHC Brian Thompson assassination represents the
       | ideological victory of Right accelerationism bc they already
       | argue a built-in feature of monarchy (CEO dictatorship) is that
       | when it isn't working well you can just kill the king. Many seem
       | to agree?
       | 
       | https://x.com/JoshuaCitarella/status/1864663475814805638
        
       | Bluescreenbuddy wrote:
       | Every dip shit claiming this was pro are now quiet.
        
       | TehCorwiz wrote:
       | What's important is what we learned about society's appetite for
       | political violence against the upper class. What isn't important
       | is the actual actor.
        
         | alecco wrote:
         | And it's not even a divisive story. Most of the left and right
         | seem to agree on this one. Specially younger people.
         | 
         | Ignore the media stories, their paychecks are written with
         | corporate ad money. On the Internet people of all kinds seem to
         | like the guy.
        
         | IncreasePosts wrote:
         | I think you mean the appetite for political violence of people
         | who are chronically online and lacking connection with reality
        
           | DontchaKnowit wrote:
           | Frankly, everyone is sick of being raped by insurance
           | companies. Online or not, people I know view insurance
           | companies as absolute scum. Its not much of a stretch to
           | condone violence against their leadership
        
           | TehCorwiz wrote:
           | January 6th showed that at least the far-right is OK with
           | political violence. Lynchings show that racists are OK with
           | political violence. Anti-Semites burning synagogues shows
           | that they're OK with political violence. The government has
           | never had a problem with political violence against
           | minorities and people pushing for a more socially supportive
           | system. But somehow when average people are OK with violence
           | against a greedy CEO whose policies lead to thousands of
           | preventable deaths it's a step too far.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | I think he overestimated his chances and kept the stuff and also
       | same with deciding to eat at Macdonalds, I'm far from NY nobody's
       | gonna recognize me from those shtty pics
        
       | LetsGetTechnicl wrote:
       | Murder is only justified when it's your business model and behind
       | numbers and profit margins in an Excel sheet are the real people
       | you are sentencing to a lifetime of suffering and/or death.
        
         | 3a2d29 wrote:
         | Only the CEO or everyone that works there?
        
           | lenerdenator wrote:
           | How many people in the claims adjudication call center are
           | making ~5 times the median American male's lifetime earnings
           | each year, every year?
        
             | allturtles wrote:
             | What's the income threshold for people who are eligible for
             | murder? Surely the whole board and the C-Suite. Senior VPs?
             | VPs?
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | Cynically, this sounds to me like something that people
               | typically suggest we leave up to markets. Is that insane?
               | Yes, but it's already a business model, and health
               | insurance basically does that.
               | 
               | These people make vast sums of money every year by asking
               | the American people what it's worth to them to not be
               | ruined by a chance illness or injury, then finding ways
               | to make sure they don't have to save people from
               | financial ruin or death. I don't see how that's really so
               | different from a protection racket, except for the fact
               | that most protection rackets were operated with more good
               | faith effort towards the extorted.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >These people make vast sums of money every year by
               | asking the American people what it's worth to them to not
               | be ruined by a chance illness or injury, then finding
               | ways to make sure they don't have to save people from
               | financial ruin or death. I don't see how that's really so
               | different from a protection racket, except for the fact
               | that most protection rackets were operated with more good
               | faith effort towards the extorted.
               | 
               | This definition of a "protection racket" is a bit loose.
               | By similar logic landlords are also a "protection racket"
               | for having a place to hive.
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | > This definition of a "protection racket" is a bit
               | loose. By similar logic landlords are also a "protection
               | racket" for having a place to hive.
               | 
               | "As soon as the land of any country has all become
               | private property, the landlords, like all other men, love
               | to reap where they never sowed and demand a rent even for
               | its natural produce." - known Marxist-Leninist Adam Smith
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | An apartment, or healthcare is hardly "natural produce".
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | I was thinking the same thing. Oh and why stay in the
               | healthcare vertical? Surely the CEO and employees of
               | Raytheon deserve to be shot in the back leaving a hotel.
               | What a ridiculous set of conversations...
        
             | benced wrote:
             | Most of those people are making several multiples the
             | average Indian's lifetime earnings. Should those call
             | center folks pay for the Indians' healthcare?
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | India already has a multi-payer universal healthcare
               | system.
               | 
               | It's also not an American's business to come in and tell
               | India how to run its healthcare system.
        
               | benced wrote:
               | That's a cop-out. Just as the CEOs could transfer their
               | higher wealth to average Americans, average Americans
               | could transfer their higher wealth to Indians without
               | changing or giving input on their healthcare system.
               | 
               | (which is absolutely not universal in any OECD-country
               | sense)
        
           | dwallin wrote:
           | Responsibility for the actions of a company should be
           | somewhat proportional to the amount of profit derived from
           | said activities.
        
             | ARandomerDude wrote:
             | So if you kill people but you only make $30K a year then no
             | big deal. But if they 100x your salary now you're a real
             | bad guy. That can't be right.
        
               | capybaraStorm wrote:
               | While I have trouble wrestling with the assertion as
               | well, it does hold pretty true to the way the US justice
               | system works. Sentencing is generally far harsher for
               | financial crimes as $ goes up.
               | 
               | In stuff like drug crimes, US even has the death penalty
               | as sanctioned remedy for quantities and enterprises of
               | sufficient organization for mega profits. The thought
               | process seems to be if you provide bad health care in the
               | form of selling illegal drugs, at some level the death
               | penalty is on the table.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >While I have trouble wrestling with the assertion as
               | well, it does hold pretty true to the way the US justice
               | system works. Sentencing is generally far harsher for
               | financial crimes as $ goes up.
               | 
               | Right, but only for financial crimes. You're not going to
               | get off murder by saying you only got $100 for the hit.
        
               | capybaraStorm wrote:
               | If you sell a few hits of fentanyl you aren't going to
               | meet the statutory definition of a criminal enterprise
               | and therefore will not be eligible for federal death
               | penalty even though fentanyl induces death.
               | 
               | If you sell $100M of fentanyl you can get the death
               | sentence, since fentanyl is an element in inducing death
               | at basically any sufficiently large quantity of a
               | criminal enterprise.
               | 
               | It is not exactly the same, but it has a lot of parallels
               | to the argument I see here. If you are an insurance
               | salesman selling contracts you know will not be honored
               | and such denied claims will be an element of death, many
               | will not see it as serious as being the criminal
               | enterprise leader who orchestrated it. Even in such case
               | that the policy can be attributed to a single salesman,
               | the executive is likely to be held more culpable just as
               | the US code holds the criminal enterprise executive to
               | the death penalty whereas it may not hold the low level
               | guy who sold the fentanyl.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Drug dealing isnt a financial crime
        
               | capybaraStorm wrote:
               | The government has had a very hard time classifying what
               | type of crime drug dealing is. First they said it was a
               | tax crime (well before that, an import or tariff crime).
               | Then the 10th amendment was basically gutted, and it
               | became a crime where all the facts could be identical to
               | a pharmacy dispensing a script, but sans paying for a DEA
               | license.
               | 
               | It is definitely a very strange one. The classical
               | liberalism argument is that the most prominent aspect
               | remains essentially a financial crime of failure to pay
               | the licensing tax.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >and it became a crime where all the facts could be
               | identical to a pharmacy dispensing a script, but sans
               | paying for a DEA license.
               | 
               | That describes a bunch of crimes? If you raid a drug
               | dealer's house and kill a bunch of people in the process,
               | you'll go to jail. If it's the police doing it with a
               | "license" (ie. a warrant), it's suddenly fine. More banal
               | is you driving along, following all applicable laws and
               | causing no issues, but if you're doing it without a
               | license or insurance, it's suddenly illegal.
        
               | capybaraStorm wrote:
               | Yes of course. All of this seems to me totally psychotic
               | and not at all a dystopia I want to live in. Which is why
               | I lived in an area with almost no government, very weak
               | police services, little to no code/zone enforcement, weak
               | environmental controls, etc etc.
               | 
               | I pointed it out largely because I find the drug laws to
               | be particularly strange.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | for financial crimes, the loss of money IS the harm, and
               | the dollar amount is the magnitude.
        
               | capybaraStorm wrote:
               | Even the smallest understanding of utility of money will
               | prove your assertion wildly inaccurate.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Are you making a legal point or a moral one?
               | 
               | Financial crimes are literally crimes that deprive people
               | of their financial property. They are crimes _because_
               | property is understood to have utility. This isnt rocket
               | science.
        
               | capybaraStorm wrote:
               | I am the CEO of insurance company Inc (ICI).
               | 
               | Under me is 1000 salesman. Every salesman knows and
               | understands I am selling a plan that will deny or delay
               | for some covered minor ailments that once in a million
               | set off a chain inducing death.
               | 
               | As CEO of ICI I collect $300M in premiums and from that
               | take $3M.
               | 
               | After selling a million policies, a patient dies as a
               | side effect of intentional strategy of denying
               | authorization to pay for care. That plan is traced to
               | going through a single salesman, who collected $5 from
               | that sale and $50k in all his sales. From that same
               | sales, I, the CEO only collected $1. That is, the dollar
               | profit for the death is greater for the salesman than the
               | CEO.
               | 
               | The salesman and I are both direct paths in the death, in
               | fact the salesman more than me, hell the salesman even
               | made more of a commission than I did. The public will
               | likely hold me more in contempt.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Are you talking to me?
               | 
               | Can you explain what point are you making and how does it
               | relate to what we were discussing?
        
               | capybaraStorm wrote:
               | My point is he (CEO) is viewed by many as most culpable
               | for fraudulently denied claims at UHC -- and there are
               | crimes, even non-financial ones like drug dealing, that
               | tightly couple level of organization and sales of a
               | product to differences in penalty for even a singe death.
               | That is, this line of thinking is embedded in the USC.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Okay, I don't have any objection to any of that. I
               | thought we were talking about financial crimes
        
               | capybaraStorm wrote:
               | The contrarian view is that drug dealing is a financial
               | crime of not paying for the credentials of a DEA license,
               | or that fraudulently denying medical claims is a crime of
               | criminal negligence resulting in bodily harm.
               | 
               | As for where I started, my initial comments involved both
               | financial crimes and drug dealing. Most but not all
               | probably consider insurance fraud as a financial crime
               | but one that some can only atone through vigilantism. The
               | line to me on all accounts looks blurry.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | Is that a financial crime?
        
               | dwallin wrote:
               | I didn't say the consequences should be proportional, I
               | said the responsibility (or blame); and profits derived
               | should just be one part of the equation.
               | 
               | Criminal consequences of a company collectively being
               | responsible for the deaths of individual(s) shouldn't
               | just disappear because no one individual ostensibly
               | caused it. A company is a system of incentives and
               | processes, and if those incentives and processes are
               | leading to preventable deaths and suffering, those who
               | benefit most from and are most responsible for
               | perpetuating those incentives and processes should be
               | held liable.
        
           | clarionbell wrote:
           | That's the scary part. It's very tempting to just sentence
           | someone like this. But more you dwell on it, the worst it
           | gets. There is a reason why death penalty is considered an
           | extreme.
        
           | tristor wrote:
           | The entire argument for high CEO renumeration is that they
           | take on total responsibility for all actions of the company.
           | The buck stops with them. So, why do we think it's acceptable
           | for that not to be the case when the company does something
           | bad?
        
         | thegrimmest wrote:
         | Refusing to pay for medical care is hardly murder. It's a
         | standard monetary dispute, and we have a due process for these.
         | If you think that so many claims are being unreasonably denied,
         | why not start a company offering bridge loans, and funding
         | legal challenges?
         | 
         | Maybe the courts are too inefficient to handle these disputes,
         | but that's an argument for reforming the courts, not for
         | shooting executives.
        
           | LetsGetTechnicl wrote:
           | > Refusing to pay for medical care is hardly murder.
           | 
           | This is crazy. Maybe it's not "murder" in the traditional
           | sense but you are making a choice on whether someone gets
           | life-saving care, or lives in immense pain for the rest of
           | their lives until they commit suicide. Again, this kind of
           | normalized violence is justified when it's a business making
           | choices to increase profits. We are so disconnected from our
           | humanity that rounding errors in an Excel sheet mean actual
           | lives are being ended, but that's okay.
        
             | goatlover wrote:
             | What's stopping people from switching to a better insurance
             | provider?
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | Most Americans get their health insurance through their
               | employers. You are technically free to not sign up for
               | this and purchase your own health insurance, but when you
               | consider that you then give up the employer subsidy to
               | your monthly premium, and that said subsidy often amounts
               | to thousands of dollars each year, it does not make
               | financial sense to participate in the market.
        
               | danans wrote:
               | Most health insurance (and the lowest cost insurance) in
               | the US is tied to a person's employer, a system that
               | shifts the balance of power substantially to large
               | corporate employers over workers and small companies.
               | 
               | Furthermore, absent major life events (job change,
               | marriage, new child, etc) there is only one time of year
               | when health insurance changes can be made, a time of year
               | called Open Enrollment.
               | 
               | Finally, if you are self employed and you don't live in a
               | state with a well functioning Obamacare market, your
               | health insurance options are often quite limited.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Well, in the US, most people get insurance through their
               | employer, who pays part of the cost. Switching would mean
               | having to pay _all_ the cost yourself, which would be
               | economically painful.
               | 
               | And why doesn't the employer switch? Because health care
               | plans typically have doctors that they like more than
               | other doctors ("in network" vs "out of network"), so most
               | people gravitate toward the preferred doctors. ("Like"
               | means "cover better", so the patient pays less.) If your
               | company changes health care insurers, then many people
               | would have economic pressure to switch away from their
               | current doctors, which is a hassle.
               | 
               | TL;DR: There's a lot of friction in various forms here.
               | That's why. Yes, people _can_ switch, but it 's expensive
               | and painful, so most don't, even though the option is
               | technically there.
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | Affordability, restrictive "open enrollment periods",
               | simple lack of variety/choice in the plans being offered,
               | etc.
               | 
               | Surely you are not that naive, please carry yourself in
               | these conversations with a modicum of self-respect.
        
               | dghlsakjg wrote:
               | You can only switch providers during an open enrollment
               | period, or a qualifying life event.
               | 
               | In other words, it is frequently made impossible, by law,
               | to switch providers.
        
             | Symbiote wrote:
             | Countries with universal health care still have to make
             | these decisions.
             | 
             | They budget differently, but they won't use unlimited
             | resources on every situation.
        
             | zenapollo wrote:
             | Yes. Crazy as in truly psychopathic. Not the name calling
             | version. Here's chatgpt on the medical/psychological
             | definition of psychopathy:
             | 
             | Key traits associated with psychopathy include: 1.
             | Affective Traits: * Lack of empathy (emotional detachment
             | from others' suffering) * Shallow emotions (restricted
             | emotional range) * Absence of guilt or remorse *
             | Callousness 2. Interpersonal Traits: * Superficial charm *
             | Grandiosity (inflated sense of self-worth) *
             | Manipulativeness * Deceptiveness or pathological lying
             | 
             | People defend planetary scale psychopathy because it's
             | quite literally business as usual.
        
             | eadmund wrote:
             | > you are making a choice on whether someone gets life-
             | saving care, or lives in immense pain
             | 
             | Is the care life-saving or pain-preventing?
             | 
             | There is an additional option: the person pays for it. Or
             | someone else pays for it. Since the 1980s U.S. emergency
             | rooms have been required to provide life-saving care
             | regardless of whether someone can pay.
             | 
             | > normalized violence
             | 
             | It is not violence to fail to reimburse someone.
             | 
             | If someone cannot pay his bills, then he declares
             | bankruptcy, the debts are wiped out, his creditors take a
             | haircut and he moves on with his life. In many/most states
             | he will get to retain his home and perhaps his vehicle.
             | It's not the end of the world?
             | 
             | Is it ideal? No, of course not. It's better than dying, and
             | of course _it's not murder_.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > Is the care life-saving or pain-preventing?
               | 
               | Those can be the same thing for some people. Chronic pain
               | patients have a dramatically worse mortality rate.
               | 
               | > If someone cannot pay his bills, then he declares
               | bankruptcy, the debts are wiped out, his creditors take a
               | haircut and he moves on with his life.
               | 
               | I've done this. Due to medical expenses, in fact. It
               | costs money up front, and was difficult to navigate as a
               | well educated person with family support.
               | 
               | The idea that this is an easy option for a single person
               | with no supports and a disabling condition is insane.
               | 
               | Many doctors won't see you after, either. Bankruptcy
               | doesn't mean people you burned have to keep doing
               | business with you.
        
           | xutopia wrote:
           | In some countries if you don't give care to someone who is in
           | danger of dying you are yourself responsible for murder.
           | 
           | This is what these health insurance companies are doing
           | routinely. Murder by inaction and calling it anything else is
           | playing in their hands.
           | 
           | The fact that courts are costly and slow is exactly why these
           | companies use them to "delay".
        
             | Ajedi32 wrote:
             | > In some countries if you don't give care to someone who
             | is in danger of dying you are yourself responsible for
             | murder.
             | 
             | So everyone in said countries is guilty of murder because
             | they're not donating 100% of their time and energy to
             | helping cure cancer?
             | 
             | That's not at all how this works. You can't just legislate
             | infinite resources into existence. And infinite resources
             | is exactly what it would take to give everyone a 100%
             | perfect standard of care.
             | 
             | Deciding what's covered and what isn't is literally the
             | whole job of an insurance company. Otherwise we could just
             | put money into a pot and let anyone take out any amount
             | they feel like, whenever they feel like it, for whatever
             | purpose they deem necessary at their sole discretion. (And
             | if that sounds like a good idea to you, I'd urge you to
             | think things through a bit more carefully before you waste
             | your money by trying it.)
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >In some countries if you don't give care to someone who is
             | in danger of dying you are yourself responsible for murder.
             | 
             | That's the case in US as well? If you show up to an ER they
             | have to at least stabilize you.
        
           | lenerdenator wrote:
           | > Refusing to pay for medical care is hardly murder. It's a
           | standard monetary dispute, and we have a due process for
           | these.
           | 
           | > Maybe the courts are too inefficient to handle these
           | disputes, but that's an argument for reforming the courts,
           | not for shooting executives.
           | 
           | You do realize that these companies lobby to make sure that
           | it stays inefficient, right?
           | 
           | In the cases where they _don 't_ use the court system, they
           | use arbitration, which is usually tilted in the favor of
           | insurance companies.
           | 
           | If you want a fair shake at getting the benefits _you paid
           | for_ , you have to go through the courts. Given the nature of
           | the subject of the lawsuit, there's a real chance that you'll
           | be dead or bankrupt before you get your day in court. That's
           | not a system that works. And when there are systems that
           | don't work, there are on occasion people who will go outside
           | the system to make their own. There is no scenario in which
           | vigilantism is completely eliminated when you have people
           | making massive sums of money off of refusing to do business
           | in good faith.
           | 
           | More people need to read the cautionary tale of Ken Rex
           | McElroy and the town of Skidmore, MO.
        
             | chasd00 wrote:
             | > If you want a fair shake at getting the benefits you paid
             | for, you have to go through the courts.
             | 
             | Maybe I'm in the minority, but my health insurance makes it
             | very clear what the benefits I paid for are. There's
             | guidance after guidance and tool after tool to help
             | minimize any surprise costs.
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | Good for you, but there's an entire branch of the law
               | profession dedicated to cases where that's not true and
               | insurance companies have to be held to the letter of the
               | contracts _that they came up with_.
        
           | dennis_jeeves2 wrote:
           | Agreed.
           | 
           | The mess is deeper, but starting an insurance company is not
           | easy either, one could blame the regulations. And then one
           | cannot blame regulations either, it's the regulators/govt who
           | are ultimately voted/allowed by the people. It's a case where
           | every one passes the buck, and so no one single entity is
           | responsible for the mess.
        
           | uoaei wrote:
           | Can't wait to use the phrase "standard monetary dispute" the
           | next time a collections agent threatens a family member with
           | jail. That will show them.
        
           | mint2 wrote:
           | It's not a standard monetary dispute - one party is under
           | duress and holding a potential time bomb that the other party
           | needs to defuse, but is arguing over.
        
         | jkrom3 wrote:
         | This statement is so far outside of the bounds of reality it's
         | laughable.
         | 
         | What about those people that are using United Health Care and
         | getting the support they need? They account for nothing?
        
           | LetsGetTechnicl wrote:
           | UHC has one of the highest rates of claim denials. Sure,
           | there are some people getting the support they need but there
           | are a lot of people who are not. What justification is there
           | for that? The only justification is "profit", and that is not
           | something that should ever be involved in healthcare.
        
             | fastball wrote:
             | There is always going to be an insurance company with "the
             | highest rates of claim denials". On its own that means
             | nothing.
             | 
             | Health insurance is a service provided with agreement by
             | both parties. If you don't want health insurance, and
             | instead would prefer to pay for everything out-of-pocket,
             | that is your choice and indeed the default state of the
             | world. More saliently to this situation (murder), if you
             | think the CEO of UHC is paid too much and this is eating
             | into claim compensation to an appreciable degree, you can
             | choose not to buy insurance from them.
             | 
             | If instead you want taxes to pay for it, that is another
             | option but does not make insurance companies evil, or their
             | employees deserving of death.
        
               | eloisant wrote:
               | > There is always going to be an insurance company with
               | "the highest rates of claim denials". On its own that
               | means nothing.
               | 
               | Statistically they should all be in the same ballpark.
               | The industry average is 16%, but UHC has 32% so double!
               | No reason for that.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Why should the rates always be the same? Different
               | insurers can make different decisions about who they
               | insure and what they insure and how they insure. This
               | would (entirely reasonably) result in different rates of
               | claims and whether or not they are accepted/denied.
        
               | nlh wrote:
               | I think this is a bit of a naive take. First off I agree
               | 100% that their employees are not deserving of death so
               | let's get that out of the way here. I'm not trying to
               | argue that murder here is justified.
               | 
               | But the take that purchasing insurance is a simple two-
               | party agreement of willing participants who have options
               | to go elsewhere is just purely naive. This is not a
               | simple financial product like buying life insurance or
               | car insurance or fire insurance for your house where you
               | go shopping and buy or don't buy.
               | 
               | In the United States, there are just no other choices.
               | You get health insurance as part of your employement
               | (typically), which is insane on the face of it. The
               | government (basically) does not provide health as a
               | service, even though it would seem that health is as
               | fundamental a service as it gets.
               | 
               | Health Insurance companies are for-profit entities whose
               | absolute incentives are to maximize financial return to
               | their shareholders, not maximize health in their
               | policyholders. And whether they say it explicitly or not,
               | the way you maximize financial return as an insurance
               | company is take in more money than you pay out. And in
               | situations where you have some amount of leeway over
               | whether to pay out or not, the way you do that is try to
               | pay out as little as possible and deny claims as much as
               | possible. That's just pure logic.
               | 
               | This is not "did your house burn down" or "did you car
               | crash" or "did you die" binary type of stuff with typical
               | insurance. This is nuanced decision-making, all with an
               | overarching goal is maximizing financial return and
               | minimizing claims paid. Period.
               | 
               | While a specific person at a health insurance company may
               | not be evil, and while the business itself may not be
               | evil, the net result of the entire end-to-end system can
               | absolutely be quite evil.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Again, the default state of the world is "no insurance or
               | free healthcare at all". You absolutely have a choice -
               | to not buy health insurance and always pay for your own
               | healthcare costs.
               | 
               | The result of health insurance is that people who could
               | otherwise not afford to pay their own healthcare costs
               | frequently can (but not always, when claims are denied).
               | In turn, people who are healthy (and lucky) subsidize
               | those less fortunate than themselves. This is not evil,
               | this is good. This is something humans have invented to
               | make us stronger as a collective.
               | 
               | You can argue that a society should do more to
               | proactively provide healthcare so that you don't need a
               | private health insurance system, but that doesn't then
               | make the private system bad.
        
             | IncreasePosts wrote:
             | Health insurance companies are also legally bound by payout
             | ratios. Having a higher denial rate doesn't mean they're
             | paying out less money than other companies.
        
             | tzs wrote:
             | It should be noted that not all claims denials mean people
             | aren't getting the support they need.
             | 
             | For example I had an insurance company not want to pay for
             | a particular prescription drug my doctor prescribed. They
             | were happy to pay for treating me, but they wanted it be
             | done with some other drug.
             | 
             | They actually had a medical reason for this. The drug I had
             | been prescribed had recently been found to have a risk of
             | bladder cancer. There were other drugs just as effective
             | but that did not have that risk and so they had removed it
             | from their formulary.
             | 
             | In this case I wanted the first drug because I had used it
             | before and knew that it worked well for me and that I
             | didn't get any of the numerous annoying side effects that
             | it and the alternatives could all have, and I had good
             | reason to believe that I'd only need to be back on it for a
             | month or two and then would be permanently done with it.
             | 
             | I concluded that the risk of bladder cancer from a couple
             | months of the drug were negligible and preferable to
             | dealing with drugs I'd never had before.
             | 
             | My doctor probably could have convinced them to go ahead
             | and approve a one month subscription with the possibility
             | of one refill, but I realized the drug was one of the ones
             | that Walmart had on their $4 drug list and so had my doctor
             | send the prescription there and I bought it for the cash
             | price.
             | 
             | BTW, that $4 cash price at Walmart was cheaper than what I
             | would have paid if my doctor had convinced the insurance to
             | cover it and I filled the prescription at my regular
             | pharmacy.
        
           | asdafasad wrote:
           | Ahaha, yeah, right? It's just ridiculous. What a laughable
           | debate, this whole insurance thing is. It's just the free
           | market working to optimize outcomes.
           | 
           | By the way, can you help me understand what a 'pre-existing
           | condition' is? Literally nobody outside of America has
           | experience with this term.
        
             | amrangaye wrote:
             | Only a "laughable debate" and "just the free market" if you
             | haven't actually had to deal with these insurance companies
             | when you have a health issue and have never paid your dues
             | late. I'm guessing you're from somewhere in Europe with
             | universal health care?
        
               | asdafasad wrote:
               | I'm foreign to the US and no longer work there (Thanks to
               | Trump, literally and directly.) While I was there... I
               | literally worked for an insurance company. I have also
               | done work for a pharmaceutical company. The motivation in
               | healthcare in the US is purely profit. It is not like
               | that anywhere else in my experience.
        
             | fastball wrote:
             | Most health insurance in most of the world has the concept
             | of "pre-existing conditions".
             | 
             | How could it be otherwise? Insurance was invented to hedge
             | risk. In the case of healthcare, if you literally already
             | have a condition that has known and ongoing costs
             | associated with it, it doesn't make any sense for an
             | insurance company to insure you against that risk - the
             | risk has already manifested.
        
               | FromOmelas wrote:
               | No, that's not right. Public health insurance in the EU
               | does not use that concept. Participating insurance
               | companies are not allowed to set rates that way, since it
               | doesn't serve the public good.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | They arent allowed to set rates that way in the US
               | either, so it is an irrelevant point.
        
               | Philadelphia wrote:
               | Only since the Affordable Care Act ("Obamacare"). Before
               | that, it was common to not be able to get insurance with
               | pre-existing conditions at all without being covered by
               | your employer. And even sometimes your employer's plan
               | had a waiting period for pre-existing conditions. I got
               | stuck without insurance for a long time after college
               | (being able to stay on your parents' plan after
               | graduation is also an ACA provision) and still have
               | nightmares about it.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Correct. ACA was passed 15 years ago and I was describing
               | the healthcare system today
        
               | Philadelphia wrote:
               | You're implying the situation is as stable as it is in
               | other first-world countries. It's not. It's brand new,
               | and Donald Trump has sworn it's going away.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | With respect to pre-existing conditions, it is equal
               | treatment. I don't know what you mean by stability. I'm
               | just reiterating the current state. Policy in other
               | countries is also contingent on government policy and
               | subject to change. Any alternative would be new too.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Believe it or not, there is significantly more to the
               | world than the EU.
        
             | tzs wrote:
             | Plenty of people outside the US will have experience with
             | pre-existing conditions as a factor in health insurance.
             | 
             | For example many Germans will have experience with it
             | because they have a system that has both a public and a
             | private system. Those with high enough income (around 70k
             | Euros) can opt out of the public system and use the private
             | system instead. Also there are some classes of people that
             | only can get part of their coverage from the public system
             | and so need to buy additional coverage through the private
             | system.
             | 
             | Insurers in that private system can take into account pre-
             | existing conditions. They cannot reject an application over
             | pre-existing conditions but they can charge higher premiums
             | because of those conditions.
             | 
             | Another example is Switzerland. They have a universal
             | healthcare system based on mandatory insurance from private
             | health insurance companies. For that mandatory insurance
             | pre-existing conditions are not a factor, but there is also
             | supplemental insurance available that covers things not
             | included in the mandatory insurance.
             | 
             | The supplemental providers can and do consider pre-existing
             | conditions when deciding whether or not to provide
             | coverage.
        
         | brodouevencode wrote:
         | How far does this carry? Is the charge of the insurance company
         | to keep you alive at all costs?
        
           | LetsGetTechnicl wrote:
           | In a healthy society we wouldn't have "health insurance
           | companies" which are profit driven and are motivated to cut
           | costs, not provide care.
        
             | brodouevencode wrote:
             | There's no such thing as a free lunch. Someone will have to
             | bear a cost somewhere along the way.
        
               | LetsGetTechnicl wrote:
               | I would prefer to live in a society that puts the well-
               | being of its people over fretting whether someone is
               | getting a "free lunch" or worrying "how will we make
               | money off of this?" The US is so backwards, we spend so
               | much money on healthcare for the worst impacts in the
               | world, and we pump billions into our military blowing up
               | people abroad. A healthy society would spend that money
               | into taking care of its people, and that includes
               | providing healthcare for everyone no matter the cost.
        
               | LetsGetTechnicl wrote:
               | I meant to say "worst outcomes" here
        
               | nancyminusone wrote:
               | Why bring the military into it at all? The US government
               | already spends more ON HEALTHCARE than everyone else and
               | still can't seem to figure it out.
        
               | LetsGetTechnicl wrote:
               | I bring the military budget up just as an example of how
               | the priorities of our society, or our government rather,
               | are completely backwards imo. One reason why we haven't
               | "figured it out" is because health insurance companies
               | effectively lobby the US govt to secure their monopoly.
               | They know that we just got rid of the middle man that is
               | insurance companies, we'd spend less money and get better
               | care.
        
               | goatlover wrote:
               | Part of that military spending has been protecting Europe
               | from Russia and South Korea, Taiwan and Japan from China
               | and North Korea.
        
               | techdmn wrote:
               | I am happy to bear the cost of providing care. I am NOT
               | happy to bear the cost of the huge profits generated by
               | the U.S. healthcare system. Insurance companies are
               | increasing profits by denying care.
               | 
               | A separate issue is consolidation. In my area, what used
               | to be locally owned clinics and hospitals are being
               | bought up by national conglomerates. Their first move is
               | often to reduce staffing and cut costs, driving up delays
               | and driving down quality of care.
        
               | SteveNuts wrote:
               | For-profit health insurance is the ultimate rent-seeking
               | industry. They provide a net-negative to their customers,
               | scraping profit off the transaction between a patient and
               | their care provider.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > There's no such thing as a free lunch.
               | 
               | OK, but American "lunch" costs 2-3x what it does
               | everywhere else, with similar/worse outcomes.
               | 
               | (And yes, that's counting taxes.)
               | 
               | We're ordering oatmeal and being charged wagyu filet
               | prices.
               | 
               | I, at this moment, have a syringe with a mililiter of
               | fluid on my desk that's worth more than both of my cars
               | combined. https://imgur.com/a/HzqgLa2
               | 
               | It's about 1/10th that in the UK.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | Really? My son hurt his knee on the job, workman's comp
               | paid for him to get an MRI and a pretty detailed workup
               | from the orthopedist, a brace that the orthopedist told
               | him not to wear, etc. The advice in the end was "rest"
               | and "return to activities gradually".
               | 
               | My insurance pays for a colonoscopy every 5-10 years,
               | telehealth therapy appointments with no copay, free
               | vaccinations, really a lot of stuff.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > My insurance pays for a colonoscopy every 5-10 years,
               | telehealth therapy appointments with no copay, free
               | vaccinations, really a lot of stuff.
               | 
               | No, you pay for those. Via your premiums.
               | 
               | (Which your employer may pay a significant part of.
               | That's ultimately lost salary to you; it isn't out of
               | charity on their part either.)
               | 
               | My family health insurance costs $3k/month. Going up ~10%
               | next month, too.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | I'm not going to disagree that its expensive but I'm not
               | going to say that it is low quantity or low quality.
               | 
               | If the US does worse on population health statistics than
               | other countries do it is not the fault of our healthcare
               | system but rather the fault of social determinants of
               | health such as social disconnection, inequality, etc.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > I'm not going to say that it is low quantity or low
               | quality.
               | 
               | That's OK, we have stats for that.
               | https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/fund-
               | reports/2...
               | 
               | > If the US does worse on population health statistics
               | than other countries do it is not the fault of our
               | healthcare system but rather the fault of social
               | determinants of health such as social disconnection,
               | inequality, etc.
               | 
               | Other countries have these things, too.
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | No one suggested there was a free lunch.
               | 
               | Actually, I take that back. If we think of a "free lunch"
               | as something that isn't earned, the only free lunch here
               | is the one that shareholders (which includes the c-suite
               | given their share grants in the compensation packages)
               | receive quarterly in the form of dividends and earnings-
               | per-share. When you take someone's money (usually
               | $200/month or more... much more actually), find every
               | single excuse to not provide a service a doctor of
               | medicine has declared to be necessary, and then pay
               | yourself more money than most people would even know how
               | to spend in a lifetime, you're pretending you're entitled
               | to a free lunch.
        
               | miah_ wrote:
               | The Health Insurance for my wife, two children, and
               | myself is _$1500_/mo and that's _with_ a $20,000
               | deductible.
               | 
               | When I started working ~25 years ago, my health insurance
               | was typically fully covered by my employer and I had no
               | deductible that I was aware of. The cost of insurance has
               | only gotten worse, and finding a plan without a
               | outrageous deductible adds to that.
               | 
               | As a society, this is something we can totally solve. So
               | many other countries have socialized healthcare. Its not
               | an impossible goal.
        
               | hypeatei wrote:
               | > There's no such thing as a free lunch
               | 
               | This is a take that lacks any nuance and it doesn't even
               | pertain to what anyone said. Typical for conservatives.
               | 
               | No one is saying we need to provide healthcare for
               | literally $0 and pretend it has no costs. No, most
               | realize our current cobbled together system with
               | middlemen everywhere isn't working and it's costing
               | lives. Why we can't have a single payer system that gets
               | rid of the paperwork and makes it easier to bargain
               | against prices is beyond me.
               | 
               | Sure, let's keep this system where you have to worry
               | about in/out network hospitals, jump through a bunch of
               | hoops to get treatment, and middlemen causing prices to
               | surge. Madness.
        
               | equality_1138 wrote:
               | Ever done any work for a US health insurance company? You
               | won't find many conservatives. You will find many "free
               | lunch" advocates who spend half their day lobbying to
               | protect their job and their industry. They are playing
               | politics with your healthcare costs. How is that for
               | nuance?
        
               | hypeatei wrote:
               | It's great and even more reason to get rid of these
               | useless corporations. The conservative thing to me was
               | the basic take "ummm actually it's not free" which lacks
               | any actual thought. It doesn't further the discussion and
               | perpetuates the suffering all to... own the libs? I'm not
               | sure.
        
               | equality_1138 wrote:
               | The "libs" who lobbied for so-called universal
               | healthcare? They further empowered these corporations and
               | now they want to get rid of them. The libs owned
               | themselves on this topic, obviously.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | The ACA was substantially watered down to get
               | (conservative!) Lieberman's deciding vote in the Senate.
               | "The libs", as always, were told they'd have to wait
               | later for their stuff.
        
               | equality_1138 wrote:
               | I can rephrase it then to they owned themselves in this
               | case by being so damn gullible, thus further entrenched
               | power given to the insurance industry.
        
               | pmx wrote:
               | I pay national insurance every month, its automatically
               | taken from my salary. Most of the time it pays for other
               | people's care - and that's absolutely fine with me. And
               | if at some point I need care, I know it will be there for
               | me and how much money I have won't come into it, the
               | costs of my care won't be weighed against the value of my
               | life, i'll just get the care I need. It doesn't need to
               | be so expensive, the US has just built such an incredibly
               | inefficient system ( or efficient if you accept it is
               | designed to generate outrageous profit from the suffering
               | of humans).
        
               | forinti wrote:
               | Everybody is born, everybody gets sick, everybody
               | eventually dies.
               | 
               | It is sensible to have a universal health care system:
               | everyone pays for it and everybody will use it.
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | One of the rhetorical devices I despise the most is what
               | I'll call "stranger in a strange land fallacy", the idea
               | that we should re-litigate the most basic questions at
               | the most basic level over and over and over because
               | people think they're the main character on the debate
               | channel on TV.
        
             | ConcernedCoder wrote:
             | this is the correct answer, as long as health care is for-
             | profit we will always be the product instead of the
             | consumer
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | I think most people would say that Switzerland is a
             | "healthy society", yet:
             | 
             | >Switzerland has universal health care,[3] regulated by the
             | Swiss Federal Law on Health Insurance. There are no free
             | state-provided health services, but private health
             | insurance is compulsory for all persons residing in
             | Switzerland (within three months of taking up residence or
             | being born in the country)
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_Switzerland
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | They operate as non-profits when providing that
               | insurance, so I'm not sure how well that works as a
               | counterexample to his assertion.
               | 
               | The do also offer supplemental insurance for things
               | beyond what the compulsory insurance covers and those
               | supplemental plans are for-profit.
        
           | lenerdenator wrote:
           | At the very least, it's the charge of the insurance company
           | to serve the customer in a way that passes on savings to the
           | customer in the form of lower premiums or increased amounts
           | of care.
           | 
           | It's insulting to a person's intelligence to tell them "we
           | just don't have the money to cover the surgery recommended by
           | doctors to solve your debilitating injury or illness" and
           | then turn around and give your c-suite seven-figure
           | compensation packages every year while also instituting a
           | dividend for the free riders known as shareholders.
        
           | lvspiff wrote:
           | In an ideal world the insurance company would operate more
           | like a fiduciary than a custodian. Their job should be to
           | guide you towards the best possible outcome not just the
           | outcome that suits their best interest. But, that would
           | require everyone along the chain from physicians, pharmacies,
           | nurses, back office, front office, billing and scheduling to
           | all operate in that same manner -- which unfortunately
           | doesn't lead to profit so we end up with the system we have.
        
             | brodouevencode wrote:
             | I agree, but demonizing the profit motive isn't the ideal
             | path. The system, as far as I can tell, needs work. The
             | fiduciary model works in other places, it will probably
             | work in insurance and healthcare as well.
        
           | PaulHoule wrote:
           | In fact as someone who pays the premiums I might feel better
           | off when somebody else gets declined because it keeps my
           | premiums down.
           | 
           | At some point declines are a protection against quackery.
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | UHC has a profit margin of 6%.
           | 
           | If the company was PERFECTLY run, you're still going to have
           | tons of people getting denied claims. That's what happens
           | with the law of big numbers.
           | 
           | And guess what. You're never going to have a perfectly run
           | company.
           | 
           | If you take the CEOs salary and distribute it to healthcare
           | patients, $50M worth of healthcare is not going to even
           | minutely move the needle.
           | 
           | UHC revenue is $100B PER QUARTER. The CEO's pay is not even a
           | rounding error on a rounding error.
           | 
           | Was the CEO a perfect, honorable guy? No.
           | 
           | Is taking his salary and spending it on patients going to do
           | anything? In the large picture, also, no.
        
             | avn2109 wrote:
             | FWIW, 6% is clearly "Hollywood accounting," just look at
             | the stock chart. No business with six percent margins has
             | stock performance like UNH.
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | Have you seen Carvana's stock?
        
               | brodouevencode wrote:
               | It just means that their costs have correlated with
               | revenues, which is to be expected in certain industries.
               | 
               | The better comparison would be with other insurance
               | carriers.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | "Hollywood accounting" only works because you're
               | transferring the profits of one enterprise (ie. the movie
               | itself) to something else (ie. the
               | production/distribution company). Unitedhealth Group is a
               | publicly traded company. Where are they funneling the
               | profits to?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Subsidiaries and affiliates. For example:
               | 
               | https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-
               | releases/2024/09/...
               | 
               | > The FTC's administrative complaint alleges that CVS
               | Health's Caremark, Cigna's ESI, and United Health Group's
               | Optum, and their respective GPOs--Zinc Health Services,
               | Ascent Health Services, and Emisar Pharma Services--have
               | abused their economic power by rigging pharmaceutical
               | supply chain competition in their favor, forcing patients
               | to pay more for life-saving medication. According to the
               | complaint, these PBMs, known as the Big Three, together
               | administer about 80% of all prescriptions in the United
               | States.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | > If you take the CEOs salary and distribute it to
             | healthcare patients, $50M worth of healthcare is not going
             | to even minutely move the needle.
             | 
             | They make $15-20B profit annually. They aren't just funding
             | a single well-paid role off denials.
        
             | Teever wrote:
             | What if this entire sector just didn't exist and the money
             | paid out to health insurance secretaries and janitors who
             | clean their offices and the people in the accounting
             | department who handle their salaries just went into paying
             | for actual healthcare instead?
             | 
             | Like isn't the entire sector just inefficient bloat? What
             | value does it provide that can't be provided much more
             | efficiently?
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | > What if this entire sector just didn't exist and the
               | money paid out to health insurance secretaries and
               | janitors who clean their offices and the people in the
               | accounting department who handle their salaries just went
               | into paying for actual healthcare instead?
               | 
               | Then healthcare fraud would be 80% of GDP.
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | Is healthcare fraud 80% of the Canadian GDP?
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | No.
               | 
               | You're still paying the same people the same wages to
               | work for the government.
               | 
               | Or is your solution that we should pay health insurance
               | workers less money?
               | 
               | You originally proposed eliminating all the jobs. Now
               | you've moved all the jobs to the public sector. So unless
               | you're paying them dirt, all that money is still going to
               | people working to make sure healthcare fraud isn't 80% of
               | GDP.
               | 
               | In a perfect world, you have 6% more money to spend on
               | healthcare instead of corporate profits.
               | 
               | That's not going to change the picture that much.
               | 
               | And you're unlikely to arrive in a perfect world.
               | 
               | You'll probably get a 10% more expensive system that's 9%
               | more inefficient and has 0 profits.
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | Are you sure about this?
               | 
               | I've proposed eliminating those jobs because they're
               | bullshit jobs that have a net negative contribution to
               | society because the American medical system is hopelessly
               | inefficient and corrupt.[0]
               | 
               | It is a curious thing watching people defend the
               | undefendable. What makes you so confident in this system
               | that so many Americans loathe and feel betrayed by?
               | 
               | [0] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Life_expectancy_
               | vs_heal...
        
               | bpt3 wrote:
               | Because (1) most Americans are satisfied with their
               | healthcare and (2) the CBO doesn't think that a public
               | option would decrease costs much if at all:
               | https://www.cbo.gov/publication/57125
               | 
               | In short, you're wrong.
        
               | dghlsakjg wrote:
               | Canada isn't hypothetical. It is very easy to compare
               | costs and outcomes.
               | 
               | I live in BC, Canada, and we don't have an entire
               | industry built around claims processing, administration,
               | etc. They still pay health care workers, but they don't
               | have to have phone banks filled with people answering
               | questions about claim denials. I'm not even sure if a
               | claim denial is a thing here, or who I would call. We
               | don't have healthcare insurance CEOs making 23mm per
               | year. We don't have customer service reps, we don't have
               | billing specialists in every medical practice, we don't
               | have medical coding experts. These things kind of exist
               | in a bare minimum way, but not anywhere at the scale that
               | I have seen in the US.
               | 
               | I go to the doctor, they make a medical determination
               | about what my needs are, and we proceed from there. There
               | is almost no fraud because the doctor has no real
               | financial incentive to overtreat me, and since it is a
               | single payer system, malicious patterns get picked up
               | quickly and efficiently.
               | 
               | Keep in mind that each province administers their own
               | medical system, so there is no such thing as the Canadian
               | health insurance system.
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | > There is almost no fraud because the doctor has no real
               | financial incentive to overtreat me
               | 
               | The vast majority of healthcare fraud does not come from
               | corrupt dentists convincing you to get root canals you
               | don't need.
               | 
               | The largest source is billing for services not rendered.
               | 
               | That is: some provider just makes up that you came to see
               | them and charges the insurance company and you don't even
               | know about it.
               | 
               | This is a non-trivial problem to solve.
               | 
               | Even in the NHS in the UK - where the entire system,
               | including the providers, are public - there is STILL a
               | large billing for services not rendered problem!
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | It seems relatively trivial to crack down on the bulk of
               | it by providing people open and transparent access to
               | their digital medical records.
               | 
               | In a situation like that many people can proactively look
               | over their records to determine if such corruption is
               | happening.
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | > It seems relatively trivial to crack down on the bulk
               | of it by providing people open and transparent access to
               | their digital medical records.
               | 
               | Why isn't NHS doing it then?
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | I'm not a citizen of the UK so I can only speculate from
               | a poorly informed position but I would imagine that it
               | has to do with the starve the beast tactics that are
               | being used to weaken the NHS to make it more susceptible
               | to privatization.
        
               | dghlsakjg wrote:
               | Weird.
               | 
               | This seems trivially solvable. In BC, Canada, I had an
               | old doctor renew a prescription over the phone. This must
               | have triggered a fraud alert because my address was now
               | in a different health management district. They sent me
               | an automatic notice asking me to confirm that I had been
               | helped by that doctor at that time. I believe I can also
               | log onto a provincial portal and see activity related to
               | my medical care.
               | 
               | Seems like a pretty low cost way to ensure that no fraud
               | is happening. Set up triggers for confirmation like
               | doctors treating people who don't live nearby, treating
               | people who are concurrently seeing other doctors, or any
               | number of other known fraud alerts, and follow up.
               | 
               | Since private practice isn't really allowed here, getting
               | removed from the provincial insurance program means a
               | career death sentence, so I think that it just isn't that
               | big of a problem anyway.
        
               | allturtles wrote:
               | > I live in BC, Canada, and we don't have an entire
               | industry built around claims processing, administration,
               | etc.
               | 
               | There certainly must be people doing all of this claims
               | processing, maybe not an "industry" since it's part of
               | the government:
               | https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/health/practitioner-
               | profe...
               | 
               | > They still pay health care workers, but they don't have
               | to have phone banks filled with people answering
               | questions about claim denials. I'm not even sure if a
               | claim denial is a thing here, or who I would call.
               | 
               | There's a long list of rejected claim codes for BC here:
               | https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/health/practitioner-
               | profe...
               | 
               | And a support center for handling questions and disputes:
               | https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/health/practitioner-
               | profe... And an appeals process:
               | https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/health/health-drug-
               | covera...
               | 
               | The Canadian system may be much cheaper to administer,
               | but it isn't magical. There is still a need for staff to
               | administer and adjudicate claims, and you still have to
               | ration limited healthcare resources somehow.
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | >The Canadian system may be much cheaper to administer,
               | but it isn't magical. There is still a need for staff to
               | administer and adjudicate claims, and you still have to
               | ration limited healthcare resources somehow.
               | 
               | But it isn't just the Canadian system -- it's every other
               | system too.[0]
               | 
               | There is a unique form of corruption occurring in the
               | American health system and it is absolutely tied to the
               | insurance industry.
               | 
               | This corruption causes the misallocation of resources in
               | ways that are detrimental to the health of American
               | citizens.
               | 
               | Medical bankruptcy and the cost that it has on a person's
               | health isn't really a thing in Canada. Having to choose
               | between paying for medical bills or healthy food isn't
               | really a thing in Canada. People putting off minor
               | medical issues until they grow into major issues because
               | they can't afford routine checkups or treatments isn't
               | really a thing in Canada.
               | 
               | This results in far less rationing of healthcare because
               | people are able to make better choices that prevent the
               | waste of medical resources.
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong, there are issues with Canadian
               | healthcare -- the biggest being corrupt politicians and
               | business people trying to import American healthcare
               | practices for their personal gain but the issues that the
               | average Canadian face in accessing healthcare are nothing
               | compared to those that the average American faces.
               | 
               | [0] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Life_expectancy_
               | vs_heal...
        
               | dghlsakjg wrote:
               | Notice how all of the things that you found represent a
               | single department in the provincial government instead of
               | a significant part of national GDP spread across multiple
               | billion dollar conglomerates.
               | 
               | The first link you submitted is actually showing how the
               | automated system processes the huge majority of claims
               | automatically without people in the loop. So not a good
               | argument that BC has phone banks of people answering
               | claims questions.
               | 
               | Yes the claim process exists, and the various appeals
               | parts exist, but that part of MSP is just not the
               | patient's problem. If you read through the reasons for
               | denial that you linked, almost all of them are requests
               | for better paperwork or missing information. The level of
               | administrative overhead just doesn't exist on the scale
               | that I have experienced living in the states.
               | 
               | What I have never had happen, or heard of happening, is a
               | resident getting a bill for seeking medical care (which
               | would happen if a claim was rejected). Or someone not
               | receiving medical care due to inability to pay. Or having
               | to doctor shop for a place that accepts their insurance.
               | In fact, most people I know have never even had to
               | contact MSP.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | That's like arguing "there's no anarchy in the streets,
               | why don't we get rid of cops?"
        
               | gosub100 wrote:
               | What is the purpose of a medical license then, if
               | insurance can step in and deny the procedure? Who is
               | right? I think dissolving insurance altogether is extreme
               | (I agree but don't want to waste time on pie in the sky
               | ideas).
               | 
               | Why can't we start by removing insurances ability to deny
               | anything from a licensed doctor? If doctors are padding
               | their wallets or stealing, bring it up with the board of
               | medical examiners or court just like any other
               | malfeasance in any other regulated industry. If you are
               | board-certified in X it means you are entrusted to do X.
               | Insurance should never be involved.
        
             | lenerdenator wrote:
             | > If you take the CEOs salary and distribute it to
             | healthcare patients, $50M worth of healthcare is not going
             | to even minutely move the needle.
             | 
             | I have a hard time buying this. Really? You can't cover a
             | few more cents of a few more claims if you reduce c-suite
             | pay?
             | 
             | I don't pay my premium to just see it go directly to the
             | c-suite and some retirement fund's coffers. I pay it to
             | cover healthcare costs and to keep from being financially
             | ruined by a chance illness or injury.
             | 
             | If the CEO is making a half-million a year and his company
             | is coming to me telling me that there just isn't any money
             | to cover my back injury surgery, they're negotiating in far
             | better faith than if they're paying him ~5x the median
             | lifetime earnings of the American male each year, every
             | year.
             | 
             | Good faith matters.
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | > I have a hard time buying this. Really? You can't cover
               | a few more cents of a few more claims if you reduce
               | c-suite pay?
               | 
               | A single Tylenol in a hospital costs $15.
               | 
               | If you think a few cents is going to do anything, you are
               | completely bamboozled.
               | 
               | A few cents is nothing in healthcare.
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | I work in healthcare technology.
               | 
               | I'm well aware of what things cost.
               | 
               | Maybe instead of paying for the c-suite's bonuses, they
               | need to be paying someone to air the dirty laundry of the
               | health system that's charging $15 for an acetaminophen.
               | When someone's f*cking both you and your customer like
               | that, you go after them. But it's not about that, is it?
               | It's about transferring value to shareholders, not
               | reducing the costs of care. Hell, doing actual work to
               | reduce the cost of care is expensive, and we can't
               | possibly expect the retirement funds and major
               | shareholders of America to pay for that.
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | > When someone's f*cking both you and your customer like
               | that, you go after them. But it's not about that, is it?
               | It's about transferring value to shareholders, not
               | reducing the costs of care.
               | 
               | It's almost as if it's not an easy problem to solve, or
               | some other health insurance company would do it and put
               | all the other ones out of business.
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | It's not an easy problem to solve if you're not
               | interested in solving the problem.
               | 
               | And they're not. Like I said, the goal of for-profit
               | health insurance companies is not to maximize economic
               | benefits for customers; it's to maximize economic
               | benefits for shareholders. It's a lot easier to transfer
               | value to shareholders by just denying the claim submitted
               | by the customer for that pill than it is to actually
               | (legally) beat the entity charging for the pill into
               | permanent submission. So that's what they do.
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | > it's to maximize economic benefits for shareholders
               | 
               | Except health insurance is regulated, and you can only
               | maximize profits to a small degree (which is the only
               | reason UHC's profit margin is 6% instead of 40%).
               | 
               | This incentivizes health insurance companies to provide a
               | good enough service that people want their insurance.
               | Capturing a lot of the market is their ONLY way to make
               | money.
               | 
               | They literally don't have the option to ask, "how do we
               | just take more of our customers money and stuff it in our
               | pockets?"
               | 
               | That's not really that terrible if the company is Apple
               | and selling products that nobody NEEDS. It is terrible if
               | you've only got a few choices and their selling something
               | everyone needs - hence the regulation of profits.
               | 
               | It's almost as if our country isn't run by complete
               | idiots.
               | 
               | Is it a perfect system? No.
               | 
               | Is there an obvious, far superior system? Also, no.
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | Here's the chart. [0]
               | 
               | Review it, then come back to us.
               | 
               | [0]https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy-vs-
               | health...
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | It's almost as if healthcare spending isn't the only
               | variable that matters - and it matters how fat and
               | sedentary your population is, and how much you pay
               | doctors and nurses.
               | 
               | It's almost as if the world isn't so reductive complex
               | issues can be reduced to cute little charts.
        
               | Tryk wrote:
               | >Is there an obvious, far superior system? Also, no.
               | 
               | Yes there is.
               | 
               | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Life_
               | exp...
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >>$50M worth of healthcare is not going to even minutely
               | move the needle.
               | 
               | >I have a hard time buying this. Really? You can't cover
               | a few more cents of a few more claims if you reduce
               | c-suite pay?
               | 
               | Nice job moving the goalposts from "moving the needle" to
               | "a few more cents of a few more claims". UnitedHealth
               | Group had 371.6 billion in revenue last year. $50 M means
               | they can provide 0.01% more care to their customers. I
               | think it's fair to describe that as "not going to even
               | minutely move the needle".
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | It moves the needle for the premium-paying customer.
               | 
               | Either the numbers matter or they don't. Pick one.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/move_the_needle#English
               | 
               | >1. (idiomatic) To change a situation to a _noticeable_
               | degree
               | 
               | Emphasis mine.
        
             | itchyouch wrote:
             | What's the best way to solve the engineering issue of high
             | load on any given system?
             | 
             | Reduce or eliminate the load.
             | 
             | Of course insurance will reduce their load with tactics
             | such as deny, deny. But systemically, there's a better,
             | good-faith way.
             | 
             | IMHO, without getting into all the nitty gritty details,
             | the good-faith way to improve a ton of healthcare is to
             | extend the efforts of fortification in common foods, expand
             | people's consumption of healthier foods (more plants that
             | provider fiber + minerals), improve people's abilities and
             | motivation around healthier lifestyle choices (exercise,
             | sleep), and significantly reduce or re-engineer illness-
             | causing agents (plastics, VOCs) in our daily lives.
             | 
             | The challenge is how to implement these things in a
             | balanced and sustainable manner, while keeping most
             | industries relatively happy. Of course this would take a
             | decade or more, but the knowledge is out there from some
             | very competent healthspan PHds/MDs and a variety of
             | scientists.
             | 
             | In my personal opinion, if all we did was increase
             | consumption of sulfur, protein (especially collagenic
             | sources), we would improve a tremendous amount of health
             | outcomes drastically. Asian countries are a great example
             | where the food actually has sulfur and collagenic sources
             | built into their culture. Koreans consume cabbage 3x/day
             | (cruciferous veggies with sulfur) and traditionally consume
             | a bone-broth (collagenic) type of soup with 1-3 meals on
             | the daily. I could outline the science here, but a huge
             | amount of chronic illness, such as the shooter's mother may
             | have seen some relief with some of my aforementioned
             | efforts.
             | 
             | The way we can take for granted iodine deficiency because
             | they added it to salt, we really need to do that for
             | others. Omega 3s within milk these days is also a good path
             | forward.
        
           | capybaraStorm wrote:
           | Obligatory "I do not condone murder."
           | 
           | The principle carries in so far as you hold up your contract
           | for covered claims until bankrupt.
           | 
           | Or to use an analogy, which HN absolutely hates and will
           | nitpick since an analogy is never the same thing: you do not
           | get to trespass someone from your airplane while you are in
           | flight. If the airplane catastrophically fails and someone is
           | sucked out, then there is a pass.
           | 
           | It does not appear these denied claims are just people
           | getting sucked out of a catastrophically failed aircraft.
        
           | forgetfreeman wrote:
           | Given insurance companies are not a necessary component of a
           | functioning healthcare system why do we normalize debates
           | around what level of resource extraction constitutes murder
           | on their part?
        
         | jmyeet wrote:
         | To your point, there is a concept called "social murder" [1]:
         | 
         | > When one individual inflicts bodily injury upon another such
         | that death results, we call the deed manslaughter; when the
         | assailant knew in advance that the injury would be fatal, we
         | call his deed murder. But when society places hundreds of
         | proletarians in such a position that they inevitably meet a too
         | early and an unnatural death, one which is quite as much a
         | death by violence as that by the sword or bullet; when it
         | deprives thousands of the necessaries of life, places them
         | under conditions in which they cannot live - forces them,
         | through the strong arm of the law, to remain in such conditions
         | until that death ensues which is the inevitable consequence -
         | knows that these thousands of victims must perish, and yet
         | permits these conditions to remain, its deed is murder just as
         | surely as the deed of the single individual; disguised,
         | malicious murder, murder against which none can defend himself,
         | which does not seem what it is, because no man sees the
         | murderer, because the death of the victim seems a natural one,
         | since the offence is more one of omission than of commission.
         | But murder it remains.
         | 
         | We can compare this to, say, all the people involved in the
         | death camps in Nazi Germany. Who exactly is culpable for
         | murder? Ther person dropping the Zyklon B? Or were they just
         | following orders? The camp commandant who gave the orders? Or
         | were they just following orders? What about the camp guards?
         | What about the train operators? Those who maintained the
         | trains? Those who built and maintained the camps? Those who
         | loaded the trains? Those who detained Jews and other
         | "undesirables"?
         | 
         | In the case of death-by-denail of health coverage, there are
         | many hands involved (hence "social murder"). Personally, I
         | don't blame the people who man the phones, for example. They
         | are coerced into a job. But someone is responsible and you can
         | make a reasonable claim that the CEO fits that bill. Where you
         | draw the line between those two is another question. There are
         | no doubt people working at United whose job it is to come up
         | with creative ways of denying claims. Their bonuses are
         | probably tied to it. You can make a reasonable case that
         | they're aware of the consequences of their action. Are they
         | culpable too?
         | 
         | Additionallly, people tend to view violence as violence or not
         | depending on who does it. Like tossing tear gas cannisters at
         | protestors is not violence but throwing the cannister back is
         | [2].
         | 
         | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_murder
         | 
         | [2]: https://fox11online.com/news/local/charges-filed-against-
         | man...
        
         | IncreasePosts wrote:
         | And absolutely psychotic take and you should feel ashamed for
         | espousing it.
        
         | takinola wrote:
         | A quick look at United Health's P/L shows a 6% profit margin.
         | This does not quite support the popular rhetoric of a
         | corporation in search of relentless margin (unless the argument
         | is they are bad at it despite all efforts).
        
           | lenerdenator wrote:
           | ... or that they have used creative accounting to come to
           | that number.
           | 
           | Regardless, people who are debilitated by injury or illness
           | aren't going to look at 6% and say, "well, jeeze, I guess
           | these guys really are hard done by."
           | 
           | They're going to wonder why something that costs them tens of
           | thousands of dollars a year (health insurance premiums) isn't
           | paying for a medically-necessary procedure, profits be
           | damned.
        
             | takinola wrote:
             | All public companies, especially of this size, have their
             | financial statements audited. Of course, shenanigans still
             | happen but I haven't heard any credible claims regarding
             | UNH just yet. More importantly, corporate hanky-panky is
             | almost always designed to boost revenue and margins and not
             | lower them so I am willing to bet the numbers here are
             | trustworthy.
             | 
             | > profits be damned.
             | 
             | But, profits cannot be damned, at least not if you plan on
             | being a going concern. At some point, the companies need to
             | make a profit otherwise they go out of business and cannot
             | provide any healthcare at all.
             | 
             | My point is not that UNH is a sterling example of
             | healthcare service but to point out that the narrative
             | justifying the public outrage is not really logically
             | coherent or supported by evidence. If there is no public
             | healthcare service, you will need to have private insurers.
             | If you have private insurers, they will need to make
             | profit. The best you can do in this situation is make sure
             | there is competition so the profits are not out of line
             | (which seems to be the case) and there is minimal waste in
             | the system (jury is out on that one).
             | 
             | Also, public healthcare is not the panacea that it seems to
             | be promoted as. Healthcare is expensive and at some point,
             | limits will be placed to avoid bankrupting the system. Take
             | a look at any number of the systems of any number of
             | European countries and see the wait times, approvals, etc.
             | 
             | BTW, I support the idea of a government provided healthcare
             | system, but I just don't think it will solve all the
             | problems the way people seem to think it will.
        
               | LetsGetTechnicl wrote:
               | I don't think a government-run health system would solve
               | all problems either but it would address a lot of
               | problems re: access, affordability and having a health
               | baseline. Obviously doctors, nurses, supplies, etc are a
               | finite resource and so they can't see everyone all at
               | once so you have to prioritize based on need and
               | severity. I think that's fair compared to... prioritizing
               | based on who can pay.
        
               | Wytwwww wrote:
               | Why can't US pretty much just directly copy-paste the
               | entirely private (more so than in the the US since there
               | are no Medicare/Medicaid equivalents) Dutch or Swiss
               | systems, though?
               | 
               | If a government-run health system is such a contentious
               | issue... turns out privatized healthcare can work just
               | fine if there is sufficient regulation.
        
               | Wytwwww wrote:
               | > there is minimal waste in the system (jury is out on
               | that one).
               | 
               | How could that be? Unless that's sarcasm..
               | 
               | I mean the US government alone (so excluding all private
               | spending and insurance companies) spends more on
               | healthcare per capita than many European countries which
               | have universal healthcare.
               | 
               | Switzerland has a pretty much entirely privatized
               | healthcare system (in theory too a much higher degree
               | than the US) which is (relatively) well regulated. Also
               | considerably higher median salaries and GDP per capita
               | (albeit disposable PPP income is quite a bit lower) yet
               | they spend 35% less on healthcare than the US.
        
               | takinola wrote:
               | My understanding is a lot of difference in healthcare
               | spending in Europe v USA can be explained by the cost of
               | pharmaceuticals and the fact that we have fancier (read
               | more expensive) stuff.
               | 
               | The pharmaceuticals pricing is due to the factor that
               | pharma companies believe they can charge higher prices in
               | the US than anywhere else so the US consumer effectively
               | subsidizes the rest of the world. I'm not sure how to
               | solve this problem in a way that lowers prices AND
               | maintains availability of the drugs. The obvious solution
               | is to demand that pharma companies lower prices in the
               | US, but (assuming they are unable to increase prices in
               | Europe) this will just lead to some (many?) drugs not
               | being profitable and reducing availability of drugs for
               | all.
               | 
               | As for the fancier stuff, we do want to have fancier
               | stuff. That means you get better healthcare outcomes for
               | some pretty sick people. We should not want to cut that
               | out. We're in trolley experiment territory when you start
               | discussing whether it is better to have a life-saving,
               | but expensive, procedure available but not everyone can
               | get it because of cost or to not have the procedure
               | available at all for anyone.
        
               | Tryk wrote:
               | There is absolutely 100% of the same stuff used in the
               | US, just fancier names.
               | 
               | Other countries reduce cost by having the state negotiate
               | instead of many small insurance companies all negotiate
               | separately. This is why other countries get a better deal
               | because they offer a larger base of future sales.
        
               | Wytwwww wrote:
               | Don't the Swiss also have very fancy stuff, though?
               | 
               | But yeah, drug pricing might be a significant part. I'm
               | not sure about the reduced incentives for pharmaceutical
               | companies, though? From what I understand the system is
               | very inefficient, there are a lot of middlemen (i.e.
               | waste) involved and price discrimination going on so a
               | lot of that money might not necessarily be going to the
               | drug companies doing the research.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Our stuff isn't fancier than their stuff. They administer
               | the same drugs, they buy MRIs from the same
               | manufacturers, their scapels are just as sharp.
               | 
               | My $25k single milliliter of fluid
               | (https://imgur.com/a/HzqgLa2) costs the NHS about $4k in
               | the UK.
        
           | nielsbot wrote:
           | Profits after paying executive salaries, right?
           | 
           | In any case there should not be a profit motive in (health)
           | insurance.
        
             | welshwelsh wrote:
             | Executive salaries represent less than 0.01% of UHG
             | revenue.
             | 
             | Total revenue is about $320B. Thompson's compensation was
             | $1M cash + about $10m stock (the stock part doesn't impact
             | the company's profit margin).
             | 
             | In any case, executive salaries are basically a rounding
             | error in the books.
        
               | Wytwwww wrote:
               | > the stock part doesn't impact the company's profit
               | margin
               | 
               | It certainly does if you use GAAP. A lot of tech
               | companies cheat by providing GAAP and non-GAPP figures
               | (of course there are some other cases where it makes
               | sense) to hide stock based comp.
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | Very interesting, the insurance with the highest rejection
           | rate where the medical spendings are twice the cost per
           | capita compared to European average and the median age is
           | younger, the insurance makes only %6?
           | 
           | What do you do so wrong? What is your mechanism of getting
           | rid of those who provide you the healthcare at low efficiency
           | and hight cost? In Europe we have elections and when those
           | don't yield the desired results we storm the HQ and replace
           | by force.
           | 
           | You can't be expecting that when too many people die the
           | insurance company will lose customers and the shareholders
           | will replace the top management, right?
        
             | Wytwwww wrote:
             | They are required to spend 80% on actual medical care, add
             | various administrative costs etc. and 6% sounds reasonable.
             | Problem is that this incentivizes them to waste as much
             | money as possible but the whole industry has to "agree" to
             | do that for it to work. So that other insurance companies
             | couldn't undercut them.
        
           | Wytwwww wrote:
           | Aren't health insurance company margins capped? i.e. if they
           | are required to spend 80% on medical care so effectively they
           | can only make more money be bloating costs more and more.
           | 
           | It's better to waste $4.75 by maximizing the inefficiency and
           | costs of the entire system thorough extremely overpriced
           | drugs due to various nonsensical middlemen based market
           | structures, administrative bloat etc. and make 0.25$ than to
           | reduce premiums. Of course it still costs $5 to the society.
           | It might actually be better if they had higher margins...
        
         | arkh wrote:
         | I'm gonna play devil's advocate here.
         | 
         | How much do you think people should pay for some random person
         | to be afforded one more hour of life free of pain? $1000?
         | $1000000? $100000000? More?
        
           | llamaimperative wrote:
           | We don't need to know this exact number to know that American
           | patients are getting uniquely fucked by their healthcare
           | system compared to every other developed nation. Once we're
           | on-par with what other countries achieve, then we can have
           | the philosophical debate.
        
           | jplusequalt wrote:
           | This is a purposefully disingenuous hypothetical. There are
           | people who have real shots at a better life, or continuing
           | their life for that matter, who get denied the insurance they
           | pay for! It isn't only people who are already on death's
           | door.
        
       | nightowl_games wrote:
       | Blows my mind that no ones suggesting mental illness in their
       | analysis. Especially given that he's cut off contact from his
       | family...
        
         | ok123456 wrote:
         | He seems pretty rational.
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | If you start from premises that are disconnected from
           | reality, you can use perfect rationality to reach insane
           | conclusions.
        
             | ok123456 wrote:
             | Are you armchair diagnosing him? He seems pretty sane.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | No, I'm using his actions to diagnose his conclusions.
               | The conclusions ("killing this guy on a public street is
               | the right way to deal with this situation") are insane,
               | whether or not _he_ is.
        
         | zzbzq wrote:
         | The phrase 'mental illness' has expanded as a category a
         | thousand-fold this millennium. I see no evidence he has any
         | mental illness, other than a particular kind that is fully
         | voluntarily and reversible.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | Boy, they are gonna have a hard time, picking a jury for this
       | kid.
        
         | IncreasePosts wrote:
         | No, most normal people are not psychos who can rationalize
         | murder
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | You mean like the health insurers that deliberately denied
           | coverage for AIDS patients and cancer patients, knowing that
           | would hasten/cause their deaths?
           | 
           | Those types of people?
        
             | IncreasePosts wrote:
             | To answer that question, first I would need to understand
             | how a normal person would behave in the same circumstance.
             | 
             | The sum of requests for insurance money is far greater than
             | the total amount an insurance company brings in. Denials
             | will need to happen, and I do not have the ability to judge
             | whether a denial was appropriate or inappropriate in a
             | vacuum.
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | I happened to be in a population of folks, in the 1980s
               | and 1990s, who had a high incidence of AIDS. They
               | currently still have a high incidence of cancer, so I
               | guess you could say that I have a "front-row seat" to the
               | horror.
               | 
               | There were actually some leaked memos, that made it clear
               | that the goal of many denials -especially irt AIDS,
               | because nobody likes gays and addicts- was to hasten or
               | cause the death of the patient (thus, decreasing the
               | cost). If a hospital can't guarantee payment, they won't
               | do the surgery/treatment, so the insurer definitely knows
               | that their action will likely kill the patient. In fact,
               | that's the goal.
               | 
               | I would consider that first-degree, premeditated, murder.
               | 
               | I understand that they are now turning the denials over
               | to AI, so that actual humans don't have to live with the
               | knowledge that they deliberately killed someone else.
               | 
               | But it isn't cool to just kill folks you don't like. The
               | kid needs to be tried for first-degree murder. I _do not_
               | condone his action, and I 'm glad they got him. I just
               | wish they were as circumspect, when it came to the murder
               | of non-CEOs.
               | 
               | I was just commenting that it will be _very_ difficult to
               | find an impartial jury. There 's definitely a downside to
               | pissing off every single person in the US.
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | I should also mention that folks will be _desperate_ to
               | make him take a plea deal, because a public trial will
               | definitely have scores of health insurance horror
               | stories.
        
       | runjake wrote:
       | The manifesto posted on X and other social media is a fake. The
       | actual manifesto he had on his person has not yet been made
       | public aside from a few lines.
        
         | capybaraStorm wrote:
         | It will not be published unless it makes it into evidence at
         | the trial. The prosecutor may try to block it as prejudicing
         | the jury.
         | 
         | This guy is going to end up in his hero Uncle Ted's old
         | supermax cell where barely anything can go in or out.
         | 
         | Having the narrative set by a CEO murderer with double digit %
         | cheering support in the entire US is not something the
         | authorities will permit.
        
         | marcellus23 wrote:
         | Supposedly this is the real one: https://t.co/fbjBtDDIkS
        
       | enahs-sf wrote:
       | Horrible as it was what he did, I can't help but wonder what he
       | could have done differently so that he wouldn't get caught. Seems
       | like a few small slip ups did him in, but if they never saw his
       | face, he had a new disguise, immediately left the country, could
       | he have evaded law enforcement?
        
       | sershe wrote:
       | My pet theory is this is the form of "elite overproduction" where
       | affluent kids lacking meaning in their life are drawn to stupid
       | ideas combined with exaggerated sense of self-importance.
       | Explains all kinds of morons from mild like Dean Preston (prep
       | school? check, "change the world"? check) to crazy like this guy
       | (prep school? check, "change the world"? check), and across the
       | political spectrum from random Ivy-educated non-profit workers to
       | Trump (prep school? check, "change the world"? check; although he
       | was satisfied with being a rich asshole for most of his life and
       | developed this syndrome later).
       | 
       | I'd like to call it "prep school scumbag syndrome". Trump is
       | actually a good illustration of a related fact that hereditary
       | rich who are content with being hedonistic assholes are much less
       | harmful than the same in search of impact and meaning.
       | 
       | To fix it, we need new rule - if, adjusted for median same-ages
       | pairings, you have/make less money than expected compared to your
       | parents, you don't get to participate in politics in any way!
       | Just kidding (sorta).
       | 
       | Notably, the slain CEO appears to have been from a working class
       | family and a university of nowhere, and worked his way up. This
       | is the kind of person I, personally, admire.
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | Absolutely senseless murder by a deranged human. I feel
       | incredibly bad for the family and friends of the CEO, especially
       | with all of the BS from Reddit/TikTok.
        
         | mateus1 wrote:
         | Are you sensitized by the death of thousands of people due to
         | automated coverage deny systems he put in place?
        
           | exabrial wrote:
           | Replies like this prove that humans are incredibly morally
           | malleable and that is disheartening. Murder is wrong, 100% of
           | the time.
        
             | mateus1 wrote:
             | Of course it is. It's just isn't news when it's done for
             | profit at a massive scale by a megacorp millionaire CEO
        
       | lifestyleguru wrote:
       | Jeez young people have it tough in America, unless they are
       | Trump's or Musk's children or grandchildren.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2024-12-10 23:02 UTC)