[HN Gopher] One of the last Navajo code-talkers died on October ...
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       One of the last Navajo code-talkers died on October 19th, aged 107
        
       Author : helsinkiandrew
       Score  : 29 points
       Date   : 2024-12-08 07:37 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.economist.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.economist.com)
        
       | helsinkiandrew wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/vBX2o
        
       | onychomys wrote:
       | I've always wondered why the Japanese didn't do the same thing in
       | reverse. There's gotta be some tiny languages from small ethnic
       | groups on the islands. At the time, it's not like we could have
       | gone and looked up the words in a dictionary somehow. Even
       | without it being encoded, it would have worked pretty well. And
       | yet they didn't even think about it, as far as I know.
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | Perhaps Ainu[1]? Biggest problem there is that after 600+ years
         | of contact with Japanese, a lot of vocabulary is common between
         | the languages.
         | 
         | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_languages
        
           | VTimofeenko wrote:
           | There is a small population of Ainu living in far east of
           | modern Russia. This can be probably extrapolated to them
           | living there during USSR times. Ainu have had... strained
           | relationship with Japan, so they could had been enlisted by
           | the USSR during the war to decrypt messages. That's not to
           | say that Ainu people's relationship with USSR has been ideal
           | either, but them serving as translators during the war seems
           | plausible.
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | I don't know the history on that...but the Imperial Japanese
         | Government's decision-making was frequently impaired by
         | overconfidence.
        
         | DylanDmitri wrote:
         | More fascism = less peripheral vision
        
         | WorldMaker wrote:
         | Context is an interesting key here, I think. That point in the
         | US coincided with a increased interest in First Nations, and in
         | some places a renewed attempt to _preserve_ their heritages,
         | especially linguistically. The US generally sees itself as a
         | nation of immigrants and one axis of its  "Freedom of Speech"
         | has historically seen the usefulness to speak one's own
         | language, whatever it may be. Diversity of languages has been a
         | goal for the US at various times in its cultural history. In
         | that context, "what's the most diverse language that Americans
         | speak?" is a question you can ask, and an answer you can find
         | without much difficulty.
         | 
         | Japan had one and only one national language. Japan didn't have
         | the culture of thinking of itself as a melting pot where many
         | languages might meet. It probably wouldn't have thought to ask
         | that question at all "what's the most diverse language that the
         | Japanese speak?" In practice, we can assume that's also why it
         | confused the Japanese for so long in the war, it wasn't a
         | question to think of themselves, it probably was a hard
         | question to ask of Americans if they saw "English" as the
         | national language they might also not think to ask "what other
         | languages do Americans speak?" or maybe even "why isn't this
         | English or a derivative of/code for English?"
        
           | wbl wrote:
           | Oh no it's very hard. You go to NYC and spend weeks in barber
           | shops and ethnic restaurants until you hear the fragments of
           | the nearly extinct tongue. Name the language and it is likely
           | spoken in the five boroughs.
        
         | teractiveodular wrote:
         | Apparently they did: I've heard it claimed there was at least
         | one submarine that used Kagoshima-ben, a famously impenetrable
         | dialect spoken in southern Kyushu, for precisely this purpose.
         | I can't find any reliable source though.
         | 
         | More generally though, Japan now and Imperial Japan in
         | particular was very big on there being "one Japan" with one
         | Japanese people and one standard language. Dialects were not
         | encouraged and Okinawan, which is really a different language,
         | was ruthlessly suppressed (kids punished for speaking it in
         | school etc).
        
           | gerdesj wrote:
           | WN.
           | 
           | Those letters mean: "Welsh no". Back in the day, Welsh
           | children would be punished for speaking Welsh (instead of
           | English) and made to wear a wooden board with WN on it around
           | their neck. The board would be passed on through the day to
           | the final transgressor who would receive a thrashing or
           | similar punishment. Generally all of them would get a
           | thrashing anyway - it was good for them!
        
       | IncreasePosts wrote:
       | Ironically, we don't call his people by their own name (Navajo is
       | what the Tewa people called the Dine')
        
         | gerdesj wrote:
         | "The Navajo are speakers of a Na-Dene Southern Athabaskan
         | language which they call Dine bizaad (lit. 'People's
         | language'). The term Navajo comes from Spanish missionaries and
         | historians who referred to the Pueblo Indians through this
         | term, although they referred to themselves as the Dine, meaning
         | '(the) people'."
         | 
         | From: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navajo
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related. Others?
       | 
       |  _Why Navajo is one of the most difficult languages (2023)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41097075 - July 2024 (84
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Why Navajo is the hardest language to learn_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38484528 - Dec 2023 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _Samuel Sandoval, among last Navajo Code Talkers, dies at 98_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32297121 - July 2022 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _Navajo Code Talker John Pinto Dies, Age 94_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20008374 - May 2019 (2
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Navajo Code Talkers_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10059642 - Aug 2015 (2
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Last Of The Navajo 'Code Talkers' Dies At 93_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7848945 - June 2014 (19
       | comments)
        
       | teractiveodular wrote:
       | The Japanese tried to crack the code by torturing a poor guy
       | called Joe Kieyoomia who was Navajo, but _not_ a code-talker or
       | even aware of the existence of the program, but they didn 't get
       | far. Amazingly, he survived the concentration camp, the Bataan
       | death march and getting nuked in Nagasaki, returning to the US
       | and living until 77.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Kieyoomia
        
       | julianpye wrote:
       | The obituaries are often my favourite part of the Economist. They
       | are edited by Ann Wroe, who is the obit writer -
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Wroe - a true legend.
       | 
       | They focus mostly on long-forgotten people and create an intense
       | glimpse into the short timeframe when their life made a big
       | impact.
       | 
       | My favourite obit of all time of hers is the one of Bill Millin:
       | https://www.economist.com/obituary/2010/08/26/bill-millin
       | (https://archive.is/iZifs)
        
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