[HN Gopher] Unique killer whale pod may have acquired special sk...
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       Unique killer whale pod may have acquired special skills to hunt
       whale sharks
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 53 points
       Date   : 2024-11-29 11:49 UTC (9 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (phys.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (phys.org)
        
       | nobodyandproud wrote:
       | Are there any definitive reasons as to why killer whales haven't
       | targeted humans?
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | It would be kind of pointless. Humans aren't very nutritious.
         | An orca would have to be really starving to resort to hunting
         | humans instead of other prey.
        
           | olddustytrail wrote:
           | I don't know. They also haven't targeted chimpanzees or
           | gorillas. I feel there could be a deeper reason we're
           | missing!
        
             | kijin wrote:
             | Do chimps and gorillas regularly swim in seas populated by
             | killer whales?
        
           | nobodyandproud wrote:
           | Killer whales will go after elk and deer (for instance) when
           | the opportunity arises.
           | 
           | Humans in the water also seem like low reward but minimal-
           | effort.
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | They will kill as play, so I dont think that is it. It could
           | be that we both tase bad and are uninteresting.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | To be fair, we only know there are no reported orca attacks.
         | For a report to be filed they'd have to leave witnesses ;).
        
         | awinter-py wrote:
         | uh they one thousand percent have
         | 
         | did a killer whale write this
        
         | kleton wrote:
         | They probably have ancient oral history that that's a bad idea.
        
         | jandrewrogers wrote:
         | Orcas have notoriously selective taste preferences that tend
         | toward nutrient dense fatty foods. They can eat anything and
         | different pods will narrowly specialize in different types of
         | prey, but it is quite apparently a choice based on regional
         | preferences. These food preferences are passed down over
         | generations. Not terribly unlike human cultures.
         | 
         | Orcas are very smart. Humans, even if we met their taste
         | profile, are not a repeatable food source they can specialize
         | in hunting. They may also recognize that eating humans comes
         | with unknown risks because they are pretty observant of what
         | humans are capable of.
        
           | krisoft wrote:
           | > They may also recognize that eating humans comes with
           | unknown risks because they are pretty observant of what
           | humans are capable of.
           | 
           | Idk about that. We have some skills but orcas see basically
           | none of them. From their perspective we are slow and bad
           | swimmers who need to breath all the time.
           | 
           | Would an orca even understand that we made and control
           | boats/ship as opposed to that humans live on boats/ships the
           | same way fleas live on a dog?
           | 
           | Mind you, i'm not saying orcas are stupid. What I'm saying is
           | that the slices of our life they can observe are not
           | impressive, and the impressive things we do are not readily
           | observable to them.
        
             | hyperthesis wrote:
             | Consider whaling, by killer apes.
        
               | moffkalast wrote:
               | Whales probably don't know what apes are, I mean how many
               | live near an ocean?
               | 
               | But we are mammals like them and they'd probably realize
               | the similarity given that we need air. Maybe they'd
               | consider us some kind of killer land whale?
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | They know what humans are, and certainly have some way of
               | calling us.
               | 
               | I'd imagine they don't consider us any similar to them.
               | But they know those indestructible whale-like surface
               | gliders are shocking full of us, and that we can kill a
               | whale with way more easiness than them.
        
             | gus_massa wrote:
             | The probably understand we drive the small boats, and that
             | small boats arejust weird wood logs. I expect them to
             | generalize from there to transatrantics.
        
               | kijin wrote:
               | Floating objects can carry seals, and orcas can dislodge
               | seals from floating objects by sending large waves in the
               | right direction. They are definitely very interested in
               | the relationship between floating objects and their
               | passengers.
               | 
               | Using some kind of paddle as a method of propulsion
               | should also be a familiar concept to any animal that has
               | flippers.
        
             | aithrowawaycomm wrote:
             | My understanding from anecdotes[1] is that it's common for
             | dolphins to play with small boats by intentionally getting
             | the humans' attention (e.g. splashing water on them), and a
             | lot of sailors think they understand that humans control
             | the motion of the boat. Though it is sketchy anecdotes.
             | 
             | However, they are almost certainly smart enough to
             | understand how _rowboats_ work and that humans control
             | them. Orcas have been considering human boats for tens of
             | thousands of years and they have human-like cultural
             | transmission of knowledge; perhaps they could quickly adapt
             | what they knew about rowboats to sailboats when those were
             | invented, then motorboats.
             | 
             | [1] E.g. https://www.quora.com/Do-whales-know-that-big-
             | ships-are-cont...
        
             | timschmidt wrote:
             | Consider that the whale has something like an ultrasound
             | scanner integrated into it's sensory system. I wouldn't be
             | surprised if the whale knows more about how the boats are
             | built than the humans driving them.
        
             | nkrisc wrote:
             | > Would an orca even understand that we made and control
             | boats/ship as opposed to that humans live on boats/ships
             | the same way fleas live on a dog?
             | 
             | The first time they even encounter a boat? Probably not.
             | But I believe they're probably smart enough to make the
             | connection after repeated encounters with boats and humans
             | (which I'm sure they'd notice are nearly always
             | correlated).
        
           | hackeraccount wrote:
           | It's probably more then just being smart enough to realize
           | that we're not worth the effort - Orca echolocation
           | presumably gives them a comprehensive insight into just
           | what's going on inside us regarding composition.
           | 
           | For them killing sharks I'm sure it wasn't killing a few for
           | kicks until they discovered the liver's were tasty. It was
           | probably more like seeing hamburgers walking around.
        
         | threeseed wrote:
         | During the many shark attacks it's known that they don't find
         | us appealing whether it's the taste or some nutritional aspect.
         | Because after the initial bite they never finish people off
         | even after the person has died.
         | 
         | Could well be that orcas are similar.
        
           | dotancohen wrote:
           | Maybe they prefer seafood.
           | 
           | Seriously - food from the sea is different from land animals,
           | not only in taste and texture. We may just seem too foreign
           | to their palette, like snails are for us (pas toi).
        
             | alas44 wrote:
             | Je me suis senti vise
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | J'ai essaye d'etre discrete.
        
             | HKH2 wrote:
             | *palate
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | Thank you. It's too late to edit, but I've learned.
        
             | doitLP wrote:
             | Are seals seafood?
        
             | meroes wrote:
             | Saltwater crocs bridge the gap! (idk only eaten alligator
             | but it was surprisingly "terrestrial")
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | Tasted like chicken?
        
         | reliablereason wrote:
         | Maybe it is an instinct, an instinct in the same way we humans
         | tend to not eat rotten meat or maggots in wounds. But humans
         | have not been around for so long so I am not sure how deep such
         | an instinct might be. Maybe it is a preference for "seafood".
         | 
         | Or they understand that we are dangerous to have as enemies.
         | Either through recent observation or through some type of
         | communication that has been passed down through the
         | generations. It is not that long ago since we stoped killing
         | killer whales; less than a hundred years, some of them might
         | have been alive and still remember.
         | 
         | There are records of untrained killer whales hunting together
         | with humans; so some of them certainly understand what we are
         | capable of. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Tom_(orca)
        
         | Hilift wrote:
         | Some people just smell bad and taste bad.
        
         | ashoeafoot wrote:
         | They have stories about what almost happened to the wales.
        
         | setopt wrote:
         | It seems there are some reported attacks, but for some reason
         | it's quite rare (and in many cases we probably deserved it).
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orca_attacks
        
       | gcanyon wrote:
       | I'll say what I always say when seeing things like this: for
       | humans, "dying of natural causes" generally means dying
       | peacefully in your sleep, or quickly of a heart attack or stroke,
       | while for most animals, "dying of natural causes" means _getting
       | eaten alive_ , just praying that it will be over soon. I'll take
       | being human.
        
         | jareklupinski wrote:
         | it took us a while to get here
         | 
         | maybe whales will be the next animals to start coming ashore?
         | or maybe some cool underwater evolution
        
       | gcanyon wrote:
       | That second video with the snorkelers sidling up to the orcas
       | while they're attacking/feeding -- I know orcas have no record of
       | attacking humans, but that's just a no^100 for me. Who's to say
       | they won't get a little rambunctious in their glee at feeding and
       | use one of the swimmers as a chew toy? Or decide that we might
       | taste funny, but would make an interesting palette cleanser? In
       | some parts of Africa, lions don't usually target humans, but you
       | don't see researchers walking up to lions taking out a zebra like
       | that.
        
         | alexwasserman wrote:
         | Even within humans it's socially unacceptable to walk up to
         | people you don't know you are eating and strike up
         | conversation, eg in a restaurant.
         | 
         | Disturbing eating is a pretty broad no-no across the animal
         | kingdom.
         | 
         | Then again, if the orca wanted you dead, could easily grab you
         | from below in its mouth and pull you down. You'd be dead in 2
         | mins without much fuss. They're smart enough to know how to
         | target the right bits. They target baby whales in similar ways,
         | holding them down to drown them. Would be a lot more targeted
         | and cleaner than a shark attack. If they just held a human down
         | might not leave much evidence it was an orca at all.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | Orca are known to eat moose and caribou. If an orca was hungry
         | and a human presented an opportunity, it might not end well for
         | the human. Just because we have no evidence of humans being
         | eaten by orca does not mean we're off the menu.
         | 
         | It's like the pop-sci adage that "sharks don't eat humans".
         | It's a wildlife conservation meme that is just not true. While
         | sharks evolved to predate certain classes of prey, they're also
         | opportunistic. Even though our nutrient density and anatomical
         | profile might not match a typical meal, sharks will still eat
         | us. Tiger sharks are notorious for this.
        
           | hackeraccount wrote:
           | Watch some of https://www.youtube.com/@TheMalibuArtist
           | 
           | I mean these are Great Whites for the most part not Tiger
           | sharks but ... man, I honestly believe that ever single Great
           | White attack was a mistake on the sharks part.
           | 
           | And even for non-humans - there's a great video in there of 4
           | or 5 sharks all circling a dead or dying seal. One by one
           | they all get in close and then one by one they all take a
           | pass. The seal later washed up on the beach not touched by
           | any shark. The guy behind the video speculated that the seal
           | was poisoned by eating fish infected with a red-tide type
           | bacteria - the sharks just won't touch seal like that.
        
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