[HN Gopher] Romanian court annuls result of presidential electio...
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       Romanian court annuls result of presidential election first round
        
       Author : vinni2
       Score  : 504 points
       Date   : 2024-12-06 13:55 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | OkayBuddy44 wrote:
       | So annoying when the proles don't vote the way they're told
        
         | mariusor wrote:
         | I mean, the proles _did_ vote the way they were told. The
         | problem is that they didn 't vote the way "the party" wanted
         | them to.
        
           | bamboozled wrote:
           | They voted for a candidate who broke established Romanian law
           | ?
        
         | throwaway655368 wrote:
         | The next logical step should be to jail these pesky bad voters.
         | If they supported the candidate, whose crime was to campaign on
         | TikTok, then they are clearly complicit in that crime and put
         | the democracy in danger. May be they even use TikTok
         | themselves!
         | 
         | I'm sure all this can be convincingly justified using the
         | "paradox of tolerance" phrase.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | The problem is they were told which way to vote by the
         | Kremlin's proxies. And in a sneaky way. There's some history
         | there:
         | 
         | >During the Soviet occupation of Romania, the communist-
         | dominated government called for new elections in 1946, which
         | they fraudulently won, with a fabricated 70% majority of the
         | vote.
         | 
         | and then they were stuck with an iffy Russian backed
         | dictatorship until:
         | 
         | >Ceausescu greatly extended the authority of the Securitate
         | secret police and imposed a severe cult of personality, which
         | led to a dramatic decrease in the dictator's popularity and
         | culminated in his overthrow in the violent Romanian Revolution
         | of December 1989 in which thousands were killed or injured.
         | 
         | After that they probably thought enough with Russia rigging
         | elections and imposing dictators already.
        
       | anon291 wrote:
       | The article presents no evidence that the election was
       | fraudulent.
        
         | piva00 wrote:
         | You can go read the CCR decision yourself:
         | https://www.ccr.ro/comunicat-de-presa-6-decembrie-2024/
         | 
         | Please do some research before the knee-jerk reactionary take,
         | it's more conducive to any discussion than inviting the mouth-
         | frothers to fester about something you and they have no idea
         | about.
        
           | anon291 wrote:
           | I cannot read Romanian. Given the language barrier one would
           | expect the BBC to at least do a bit of translation for its
           | English speaking audience.
        
             | simion314 wrote:
             | There should be links to other artciles on BBC, like TicTok
             | admitting the bots farms used, a big one from Ruzzia.
             | 
             | We here in Romania are following this for weeks so we know
             | all this details, hard to find now english links, but
             | imagine some candiate having the guts to declare zero
             | spending in campaign, like how is this possible?
             | 
             | I will try to find the tTic Tok admitting the issue, maybe
             | then the skeptics can accept it or maybe they will claim
             | Romanian gov controls Tc Tok
             | 
             | Edit
             | 
             | https://www.politico.eu/article/tiktok-
             | removed-3-influence-c...
             | 
             | https://www.dw.com/en/eu-probes-tiktok-after-surprise-win-
             | in...
             | 
             | I am sure there is more but Tic Tok found this "by
             | mistake", they also did nothing about electoral content not
             | being labeled correctly.
        
               | anon291 wrote:
               | I mean, even if his campaign finances are declared wrong,
               | it's still shocking that this leads to an election being
               | overturned.
               | 
               | Using my own experience in America, misdeclaring finances
               | (which has been done by Clinton, Trump, Biden, Harris,
               | etc) leads to fines from the FEC, not an election being
               | overturned.
        
               | simion314 wrote:
               | The point with the fraud is to make it clear the guy
               | character, what character or personality trait someone
               | has if the declares ZERO money spent but in fact he spent
               | a lot ? Would such a person accept help from his friends
               | in Kremlin? Would he screw Romanians over ?
               | 
               | Keeping in mind this and the fact Ruzzian troll networks
               | were involved this makes it so our country president
               | would be decided in Kremlin, this is not democratic.
               | 
               | I know in USA you elected a criminal but I would prefer
               | we do not have a criminal and Ruzzian puppet
        
               | anon291 wrote:
               | In a democracy, the people are allowed to elect a
               | criminal into office.
               | 
               | Not allowing that simply allows one administration to
               | weaponize justice to keep their opponents out of office.
               | 
               | This adherence to 'norms' that many democratic states
               | insist on today is the reason why so many of them end up
               | falling to dictatorships and America just keeps chugging
               | along.
               | 
               | > The point with the fraud is to make it clear the guy
               | character, what character or personality trait someone
               | has if the declares ZERO money spent but in fact he spent
               | a lot ? Would such a person accept help from his friends
               | in Kremlin? Would he screw Romanians over ?
               | 
               | Once again, I'll reiterate my point that you seem to be
               | confused as to what democracy is. You're allowed to be a
               | shitty person _and_ to be elected if that 's what your
               | country's people want. The time to make these arguments
               | was before the election. And the people to make them to
               | was your fellow countrymen, not random foreigners online.
               | If there was some confusion regarding that, maybe you'll
               | have better luck next time.
        
               | simion314 wrote:
               | >Once again, I'll reiterate my point that you seem to be
               | confused as to what democracy is. You're allowed to be a
               | shitty person and to be elected if that's what your
               | country's people want. The time to make these arguments
               | was before the election. And the people to make them to
               | was your fellow countrymen, not random foreigners online.
               | If there was some confusion regarding that, maybe you'll
               | have better luck next time.
               | 
               | There is no confussion, it is legal to ask the courts to
               | declare an election void because illegal stuff happened
               | like fraud, or the candidate did not followed the
               | electoral laws. It is a shame that the fraud or Ruzzian
               | influence evidence did not appeared before the campaign
               | started but they were clever about this, the guy was less
               | then 1% in oppinions polls and nobody know who he is.
               | 
               | Theadministration does not order the Constitutional Court
               | around and the vote was in unanimity. I suggest you keep
               | an eye on this and what new evidence will appear, sorry
               | that our system does not allow a criminal to be president
               | if he managed to trick some people.
               | 
               | Also probably you are not aware, the presidential
               | elections were in two tours, so the fascist guy gained
               | 25% votes , he did not win 51% votes and the elections
               | were cancelled , the final tour was cancelled because of
               | the interference.
        
           | not_your_vase wrote:
           | To be fair, your link lacks this info also.
           | 
           | Firefox's translation (also, apparently FF can now translate
           | from Romanian, nice!):                 > The arguments
           | retained in the reasoning of the solution given by the Plenum
           | of the Constitutional Court will be presented in the
           | decision, which will be published in the Official Gazette of
           | Romania, Part I.
           | 
           | Basically "we'll tell you later"
        
             | mionhe wrote:
             | Simpler translation would be that the entire decision,
             | including all of the arguments that led to it, will be
             | published in said gazette.
             | 
             | Still "we'll tell you later", but a little easier to parse
             | than the ML.
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | Did you read it? It's a complete joke.
           | 
           | PRESS RELEASE, December 6, 2024 In the meeting of December 6,
           | 2024, the Constitutional Court, in order to ensure the
           | correctness and legality of the electoral process, exercised
           | its attribution provided by art. 146 letter f) of the
           | Constitution and, with unanimity of votes, decided the
           | following: 1. Pursuant to art. 146 letter f) of the
           | Constitution, annuls the entire electoral process regarding
           | the election of the President of Romania, carried out on the
           | basis of Government Decision no. 756/2024 regarding the
           | establishment of the date of the elections for the President
           | of Romania in 2024 and Government Decision no. .1061/2024
           | regarding the approval of the Calendar Program for carrying
           | out the necessary actions for the election of the President
           | of Romania in the year 2024. 2. The electoral process for the
           | election of the President of Romania will be resumed in its
           | entirety, with the Government going to set a new date for the
           | election of the President of Romania, as well as a new
           | calendar program for carrying out the necessary actions. 3.
           | This decision is final and generally binding, it is published
           | in the Official Gazette of Romania, Part I, and is brought to
           | public knowledge. * The arguments retained in justifying the
           | solution pronounced by the Plenary of the Constitutional
           | Court will be presented in the content of the decision, which
           | will be published in the Official Gazette of Romania, Part I.
           | The Department of External Relations, Press Relations and
           | Protocol of the Constitutional Court
        
           | braincat31415 wrote:
           | Mind pointing out where is the evidence at the link you
           | provided? Maybe you should take your own suggestion.
        
       | kadabra9 wrote:
       | I don't know a lot about this specific situation, but this seems
       | to set a dangerous precedent where governments can just claim
       | "election interference" or "misinformation" any time their
       | candidate loses to get a do-over.
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | Its not the government doing it. Its the constitutional court
         | on the basis of some kind of evidence. That's how its supposed
         | to work. It would be way more dangerous to let other states
         | meddle in your elections. If the results was true the first
         | time around it'll be the same next time. So in many ways there
         | is no good reason to not have a redo if there is anykind of
         | evidence of foul play.
        
           | anon291 wrote:
           | The court is the government.
           | 
           | > If the results was true the first time around it'll be the
           | same next time.
           | 
           | Not necessarily. Given that the opposition party now knows
           | what the people seem to want, they can do all sorts of
           | things, especially given the knowledge that the court will
           | strike it down should the election not go in their favor.
        
             | simion314 wrote:
             | >Not necessarily. Given that the opposition party now knows
             | what the people seem to want, they can do all sorts of
             | things, especially given the knowledge that the court will
             | strike it down should the election not go in their favor.
             | 
             | Like what? they will make the opponents praise Putin and
             | make China and Ruzzia send them funds to cancel the
             | election again?
        
               | anon291 wrote:
               | A country is actually allowed to vote for a pro-Putin
               | politician.
               | 
               | You may not _like_ it, but that 's not what this is
               | about.
               | 
               | Also, it's actually _okay_ to be against democracy. You
               | should just say it instead of dancing around it though.
        
               | ImHereToVote wrote:
               | People are simply lacking in empathy. Imagine you living
               | so close to a proxy war. Imagine you have children. Which
               | way would you vote?
        
           | sfjailbird wrote:
           | I think it's the _" some kind of evidence"_ that's the
           | important part.
        
           | idunnoman1222 wrote:
           | The right wing party literally made TikTok's that the
           | governing part(ies?) didn't like, but which apparently
           | resonated with the people they labelled them as
           | misinformation. Have you heard that one before?
        
             | tzs wrote:
             | What do you mean by "the" right wing party? Romania has
             | several right wing parties, none of which supported
             | Georgescu. He ran as an independent.
        
               | IceHegel wrote:
               | Looking like that was the correct choice.
        
           | IceHegel wrote:
           | Under your theory, could the Supreme Court have canceled the
           | 2016 election result because of Russian interference?
        
             | dataflow wrote:
             | What does the US constitution say about the court's role in
             | elections? What does the Romanian constitution say?
             | 
             | (Though to be honest they could still make whatever ruling
             | they want in the US. It's probably cause chaos as people
             | try to figure out if they're bound by it.)
        
         | piva00 wrote:
         | You can read about it, the decision just came out and it's
         | public. Georgescu declared spending _zero_ euros in funding
         | while investigations found about 50mEUR spent.
         | 
         | The Constitutional Court has determined election interference
         | based on what they got, it's better to do a do-over rather than
         | allow Russia interference in the democratic process.
         | 
         | You can claim the slippery slope fallacy but given the
         | potential catastrophe of allowing Russian interference I'll
         | side with the CCR on this case.
        
           | aprilthird2021 wrote:
           | But we are wary of giving up fundamental democratic
           | protections of our votes for the boogeyman of Russia. There
           | will always be a Boogeyman. There won't always be free and
           | fair elections.
           | 
           | Campaign finance violations are serious. Why is the vote
           | allowed to continue if they happen? Why is this not probed
           | well before the election?
        
           | mariusor wrote:
           | In fairness he can't declare funds that haven't passed
           | directly through his campaign accounts. It's a transparent
           | loop hole, but it needs to be patched, not used as post-
           | factum evidence supporting wrong doing.
        
           | tsimionescu wrote:
           | That would have been a good argument sometime while the
           | campaign was still in progress. Once the votes were cast, any
           | court would recognize this is a fait accompli. It's crazy to
           | annull elections (a procedure which no law whatsoever, nor
           | the Constitution, even mentions, it was invented wholesale by
           | the CCR during their meeting today) based on campaign finance
           | violations, even ones involving outside interference.
           | 
           | What would have happened if the interference were discovered
           | only next year? Would you have been ok with annuling the
           | elections after the new president was already in office? This
           | is no different whatsoever, after the first round was
           | finished.
           | 
           | I hated and feared CG as much as anyone, but this court
           | decision is obviously crazy and undemocratic (as pointed out
           | by the other candidate in the second round as well).
        
             | throw_pm23 wrote:
             | The supposed campaign on tiktok ran days before the
             | election. It is remarkable for state organs to be able to
             | act within a week or so. Annulling the election in this
             | situation seems the right thing to do. A similar
             | cancellation of results happened in Austria in 2016. A year
             | later it indeed would have been too late.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | No, the supposed campaign started one month before the
               | elections. It ramped up maybe in the last few days before
               | the election. But you don't convince 2 million people to
               | vote for a crazed maniac like CG in two days of
               | manipulation.
        
         | gred wrote:
         | Agreed. You do your best to counter and mitigate this type of
         | foreign influence, but once people have voted, they have voted.
         | Once you start to rationalize "but they only voted this way
         | because X", it will be tempting to expand X in a way that
         | disenfranchises and disempowers citizens.
        
           | simion314 wrote:
           | >Agreed. You do your best to counter and mitigate this type
           | of foreign influence, but once people have voted, they have
           | voted. Once you start to rationalize "but they only voted
           | this way because X", it will be tempting to expand X in a way
           | that disenfranchises and disempowers citizens.
           | 
           | And you ignore the laws? You discover that the candidate do
           | illegal stuff?
        
             | LudwigNagasena wrote:
             | Is there a law that calls for election annulment if a
             | candidate does illegal stuff? I doubt. In fact, usually
             | there are specifically no such laws to avoid initiatives
             | for political prosecution.
        
               | Dalewyn wrote:
               | Over in Japan, the newly re-elected Hyogo Prefecture
               | Governor is being sued for violating electoral laws
               | concerning his use of social media, with the penalties
               | including voiding of the election and the stripping of
               | his electoral rights.
               | 
               | Incidentally, the Governor was re-elected in an upset
               | victory after being ousted by the Hyogo Prefecture
               | Legislature over alleged power harrassment scandals. Yes,
               | the Japanese establishment _hates_ him and are doing
               | anything possible to get rid of him.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | > and are doing anything possible to get rid of him.
               | 
               | As long as it's legal, there is nothing very wrong with
               | it. If he committed crimes that influenced the election,
               | then the election is void and he should be banned from
               | politics.
        
             | gred wrote:
             | No, I'm taking a step back and saying that if the law
             | provides for nullifying the election, it's a bad law. It's
             | an even worse law if no due process is involved (i.e.
             | "nothing has been proven against this candidate in court as
             | of yet, but we're going to go ahead and nullify the
             | election because he benefited from foreign interference, as
             | far as we can tell based on what our intelligence services
             | are telling us").
             | 
             | For what it's worth, it sounds like the runner-up candidate
             | agrees:
             | 
             | > Lasconi condemned the court's ruling as "illegal" and
             | "immoral", saying "today is the moment when the Romanian
             | state has trampled on democracy".
        
               | simion314 wrote:
               | >No, I'm taking a step back and saying that if the law
               | provides for nullifying the election, it's a bad law.
               | It's an even worse law if no due process is involved
               | (i.e. "nothing has been proven against this candidate in
               | court as of yet, but we're going to go ahead and nullify
               | the election because he benefited from foreign
               | interference, as far as we can tell based on what our
               | intelligence services are telling us").
               | 
               | Sorry, this is the constitution, it does not allow for
               | years of appeals and dragging your feat. Are you really
               | believing that the guy used zero funds and you need a
               | court and 3 appeals to prove to you that he used more
               | then ZERO funds ?
        
               | gred wrote:
               | I'm not familiar with the Romanian constitution, but due
               | process is fundamental to the US constitution:
               | 
               | > No person shall ... be deprived of life, liberty, or
               | property, without due process of law.
               | 
               | The US constitution does not just "allow" for years of
               | appeals, it _guarantees_ your right to defend yourself
               | through that process.
        
               | simion314 wrote:
               | >The US constitution does not just "allow" for years of
               | appeals, it guarantees your right to defend yourself
               | through that process.
               | 
               | Don't worry, the pro Ruzzian traitor will have his
               | appeals and lawyers to defend him from fraud and the
               | other accusations, the elections were cancelled and will
               | be repeated so we do not let Ruzzia influence them.
               | 
               | What does the US constitution say if it is discovered
               | that there is credible evidence for :
               | 
               | 1 a foreign power was involved in election and it
               | affected the results (illegal in Romania)
               | 
               | 2 the candidate that commuted fraud by not declaring the
               | money he used (this is illegal in Romania)
               | 
               | 3 the guy was unknown for the media and public before
               | election so nobody checked him, now that Tic Tok made him
               | popular it was also discovered a lot of bullshit he done,
               | one of them is glorifying Iron Guard a fascist party in
               | Romania's past (it is illegal to do that here)
               | 
               | In USA you let Ruzzia to chose your president because you
               | are only 99% sure? Then won't the president pardon
               | himself? Create some civil war?
               | 
               | As I said the constitutional Court decided to repeat the
               | election, they did not decided to jail the guy, or
               | execute him, or even block him to run in Ruzzia.
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | No, you prosecute and send for trial the people that
             | committed the illegal acts. If that means deposing the
             | acting president, the you do that - but you do it when you
             | have the proof and a legitimate trial. Not the
             | Constitutional Court inventing a power for itself that it
             | doesn't have, based on vague wording in the Constitution
             | (specifically, they based this decision on an article of
             | the Romanian Constitution that says that "[the
             | Constitutional Court] ensures that the procedures for the
             | election of the Romanian President are followed, and
             | confirms the results of the vote", with no further
             | stipulations - article 146, paragraph f).
        
               | dataflow wrote:
               | > Not the Constitutional Court inventing a power for
               | itself that it doesn't have, based on vague wording in
               | the Constitution (specifically, they based this decision
               | on an article of the Romanian Constitution that says that
               | "[the Constitutional Court] ensures that the procedures
               | for the election of the Romanian President are followed,
               | and confirms the results of the vote", with no further
               | stipulations - article 146, paragraph f).
               | 
               | What powers do you believe this grants, that would make
               | logical sense in a situation like this?
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | None essentially. It just enables other specific laws
               | that organize the functioning of the court in this area,
               | and perhaps it enables the court to settle questions on
               | whether electoral processes have been followed.
               | 
               | For example, there is a specific law that specifies how
               | the CCR can verify the results of the election (that
               | certain institutions send the vote counts to it, in some
               | specific format, within X days etc). The same law also
               | specified what happens if the CCR finds that the vote
               | counts are suspect - who can raise such concerns, within
               | what dates, and most importantly, what happens next, when
               | the elections are re-done and by whose decisions. This is
               | how the court is supposed to function.
               | 
               | In contrast, the court has trampled on its own
               | jurisprudence, where it only yesterday night (local time)
               | declared that it can't hear any new claims about the
               | elections until the end of the next round.
        
               | dataflow wrote:
               | > None essentially. It just enables other specific laws
               | that organize the functioning of the court in this area
               | 
               | > [the Constitutional Court] ensures that the procedures
               | for the election of the Romanian President are followed
               | 
               | I have no context on this beyond what you're writing, so
               | I'm taking everything you're saying at face value. But
               | even when I do that... don't you feel "the legislature
               | shall have the power to organize the functioning of the
               | court regarding elections" is a manifestly different
               | sentence from "the court ensures that the procedures for
               | the election of the Romanian President are followed, and
               | confirms the results of the vote"?
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | Our constitution [0] uses this verbiage a lot. For
               | example, here is what it says about the President:
               | 
               | > (2) The President of Romania shall guard the observance
               | of the Constitution and the proper functioning of the
               | public authorities. To this effect, he shall act as a
               | mediator between the Powers in the State, as well as
               | between the State and society.
               | 
               | The official English wording of the role of the court is:
               | 
               | > f) to guard the observance of the procedure for the
               | election of the President of Romania and to confirm the
               | ballot returns;
               | 
               | Note the similarity of the verbiage. I don't think the
               | first one can be read to mean that the president can
               | interfere with any authority they think might not
               | properly be respecting the Constitution. I don't believe
               | this is the intended reading, and definitely no one
               | recognizes such a power for the President of Romania. So,
               | I don't think the equivalent verbiage in the article on
               | the power of the CCR should be read to give them the
               | power to decide anything they want on the electoral
               | process.
               | 
               | Of course, I'm not a lawyer, just a citizen of this
               | country. But to me it doesn't seem proper that a Court
               | can devise procedures that are not specified in any law.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.presidency.ro/en/the-constitution-of-
               | romania
        
               | simion314 wrote:
               | So who has the power to decide that the elections were
               | influenced by Ruzzia?
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | My belief is that no one has the right, or the legal and
               | constitutional power, to annul the elections based on
               | campaign influence. The law only specifies a right to
               | annul one election (a specific day, not the whole process
               | as was done here), and then only if the voting process
               | itself is corrupted (miscounting votes, stopping people
               | from voting, physically coercing people to vote, etc).
               | 
               | The regular court system can pursue individuals who
               | conspired with Russia (including, likely, Calin Georgescu
               | himself!), prosecute and try them for treason.
               | 
               | Intelligence services and electoral authorities have the
               | power to stop the interference while it is in progress,
               | by forcing people and sites to take it down, banning
               | entire domains if they don't comply, arresting people who
               | are coordinating with foreign nationals, etc.
        
               | simion314 wrote:
               | And you do not see any weakness in this?
               | 
               | The election will be done again, and people can vote
               | their favorite person again, this time with the full
               | knowledge of who is behind them.
               | 
               | It sucks that authorities did nothing before the
               | elections, but I suspect that disqualifying the fascist
               | guy because of fraud and interference would have produced
               | the exact same complains from his fans and the Ruzzian
               | trolls.
               | 
               | Right? You would claim that he should be allowed to
               | continue until the courts will decide it was fraud, and
               | until the appeals are done and until the complains to the
               | EU court are also complete.
        
           | Dalewyn wrote:
           | I have long since come to the conclusion that democracy as a
           | power system is merely an excuse for the Powers That Be to
           | obtain and maintain power, it just has better plausible
           | deniability than other means like monarchies, dictatorships,
           | etc. at the cost of not having fine-grained control.
           | 
           | Occasionally there are aberrations like Trump, which
           | subsequently lead to the Powers That Be doing everything they
           | can to make sure the vote is made "right".
        
             | avmich wrote:
             | How this theory would explain the changeability of Powers
             | That Be, the fact that they regularly also lose the power?
        
               | Dalewyn wrote:
               | They're all just different heads of the same hydra.
               | "Uniparty" might be a term you're familiar with. All the
               | political catfighting is just kabuki theatre to give the
               | notion power is changing hands.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure that the Powers That Be didn't want the
               | Fair Labor Act, or the Clean Air Act, or the Pure Food
               | and Drug Act, or a number of other things. They may not
               | care who is president, but on issues that they do care
               | about, they still take some losses.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Large companies _always_ fight against laws regulating
               | them that didn 't exist before; but once they exist they
               | always fight _for_ extending them so that new competitors
               | can 't arise.
               | 
               | "Democracy doesn't effect _much_ " is not the same as "it
               | does nothing at all".
        
               | oneshtein wrote:
               | > They're all just different heads of the same hydra.
               | 
               | s/hydra/nation/
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | > they regularly also lose the power?
               | 
               | TPTB aren't limited to one political party.
        
             | kranke155 wrote:
             | Trump was not outside the Powers that Be, he was just a
             | different faction that won.
        
           | kranke155 wrote:
           | He took aid from Russia which is against Romanian law.
        
             | mariusor wrote:
             | There's quite a large difference between us all knowing
             | something and it being proven to a degree to make a
             | national level decision on it.
        
               | throw_pm23 wrote:
               | They had to make a quick call, in my book they acted
               | boldly, the risks of the alternative were greater.
               | Everyone has time to cool down and think about it, and
               | the candidate can win if he is good. In the last few days
               | all new information has pointed in the opposite
               | direction.
        
               | mariusor wrote:
               | > quick call
               | 
               | They sat on this info for almost three weeks. Doing it
               | now discards so much money and effort invested by people
               | working the election stations, the people in other
               | countries that already voted, etc. Not to mention that it
               | communicates to the everyone that their vote doesn't
               | count if it's not for the right candidate. A vote made
               | under wrong assumptions is still a vote cast
               | democratically. In my opinion this late decision makes a
               | mocking of a real democratic process.
               | 
               | It's also very likely to have the side-effect of
               | destroying Mrs. Lasconi's chances at the presidency. Who
               | do you think that the Georgescu voters will vote for now?
               | Not her for sure. I bet there will be a Simion vs.
               | Ciolacu battle next time, and there we'll go again with
               | choosing the "lesser of the two evils".
        
               | throw_pm23 wrote:
               | On the second point I completely agree with you. She
               | appears to be collateral damage at this point. Perhaps
               | that will raise sympathy and she can get into the second
               | round again.
        
               | kranke155 wrote:
               | Theres been a lot of kurfuffle about it and apparently
               | even the other politicians think this court decision was
               | too much.
               | 
               | Im not sure why and how this works, just saying that
               | having Russia create 10 million fake accounts (that we
               | know of) in a country of 19 million is clearly foreign
               | interference.
        
             | 4bpp wrote:
             | Funny enough, the EU is currently calling the election
             | results in Georgia illegitimate because they passed a
             | similar sort of law (https://www.cfr.org/in-brief/what-
             | georgias-foreign-agent-law...). This is not doing a good
             | job of dispelling the accusation that the media now uses
             | "democracy" as code for outcomes that are desirable for US
             | globalists and their allies.
        
               | oneshtein wrote:
               | Russians did the same in Georgia. :-/
        
               | kranke155 wrote:
               | From what I heard, just from (statistical?) analysis from
               | the OSINT folks on Twitter, the conclusion was that the
               | Georgian election was stolen.
               | 
               | This is a whole different animal.
        
               | goneri wrote:
               | The Russian foreign agent law is used to attack the
               | public personalities and NGOs, and have nothing in common
               | with the Romanian Electoral Laws. Georgians are
               | absolutely right to be scared.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_foreign_agent_law
        
               | properpopper wrote:
               | US has its Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA),
               | multiple countries have this kind of law, I have no
               | issues with it.
               | 
               | Why Georgians should be scared?
        
             | braincat31415 wrote:
             | Have _you_ seen the proof, or are you repeating what was
             | written by someone else? There is a big difference. I bet
             | this is the usual  "credible information from anonymous
             | government sources".
        
               | kranke155 wrote:
               | Im repeating the information that was shared. I dont have
               | the expertise to discern whether that's really what
               | happened. Those are the accusations.
        
             | randunel wrote:
             | No proof he did that, but here's proof he didn't:
             | https://the5star.github.io/cgarad/messages.html
        
             | Dah00n wrote:
             | >He took aid from Russia which is against Romanian law.
             | 
             | Funny that you know this, but the actual court decision
             | that should show proof of this has yet to be released.
             | Either you are spewing hearsay, are in the intelligence
             | community and are sharing secret information or... you are
             | lying.
             | 
             | Please, do link the so-far _unreleased information_ that
             | the court based its decision on. I 'll wait.
        
         | KaiserPro wrote:
         | First it's not the government its the supreme court
         | 
         | second a democracy needs to follow laws. If the candidate broke
         | a law, then that can, if the law stipulates, invalidate an
         | election result.
        
       | aprilthird2021 wrote:
       | Why was the election allowed to proceed if one candidate declared
       | $0 in campaign funding and that's apparently impossible and
       | obviously a lie?
       | 
       | Annulling an election is never a good look, rarely ever instills
       | confidence in the citizenry or those abroad, so it needs to be
       | done in absolutely necessary circumstances.
       | 
       | I don't want pro-Russian candidates to win anywhere after their
       | invasion of a sovereign nation, bombing of hospitals and schools,
       | and other brazen acts of destruction as well as the warrant from
       | the ICC for the arrest of their head of state. At the same time,
       | I don't want democracies to backslide to avoid election of
       | candidates I don't like, and I'm seeing a lot of democratic
       | backsliding these days in various countries.
        
         | idunnoman1222 wrote:
         | Wait so one party filled out a form wrong? I thought this was
         | about russian TikTok accounts?
        
         | throw_pm23 wrote:
         | The candidate ran a large campaign just days before the
         | election without declaring a campaign budget. It took the
         | services and the constitutional court a few days to figure out
         | what happened and take this decision. Give them some credit,
         | this is not an easy problem to navigate.
        
         | randunel wrote:
         | $0 isn't impossible if other people do things for you, see
         | https://the5star.github.io/cgarad/messages.html
        
       | jumping_frog wrote:
       | Courts can sometimes be used by Deep State actors to bring about
       | political change.
       | 
       | https://www.voanews.com/a/timeline-of-events-leading-to-the-...
       | 
       | Here is a timeline of events leading up to the prime minister's
       | resignation.
       | 
       | July 2: Demonstrations take place in Bangladesh's capital, Dhaka,
       | to demand the cancellation of a quota system in civil service
       | recruitment, which reserves 56% of jobs for people from various
       | categories. Students say this is discriminatory.
       | 
       | The demonstrations started after the * _High Court reinstated the
       | quota system in June, overturning a 2018 government decision to
       | abolish it*_. While the government appealed the decision to the
       | Supreme Court, students refused to wait for the outcome and
       | demanded a new executive order canceling the quotas.
        
         | aprilthird2021 wrote:
         | Hasina of Bangladesh was not ousted by deep state actors
         | though...
         | 
         | Maybe your point is that courts can play a significant role in
         | changing the leadership?
        
           | jumping_frog wrote:
           | I can point to videos which provide more receipts. This
           | sequence of events was predicted by people 9 months before it
           | happened. US was taking a keen interest in Bangladesh
           | elections which it never did before. US said, "ensure free
           | and fair elections to officials or else your Visa to US will
           | be cancelled and other penalties." These things are all
           | documented.
           | 
           | I think this is right place to use the metaphor of Rupert's
           | Drop. Deep State knows the weak tail point and applies
           | pressure to shatter whole nations, societies. It takes time
           | to see Deep State in action. But once you do, you can't unsee
           | it.
        
       | jbirer wrote:
       | Romanian here. Discussions of cancelling the election happened
       | way before the cyberattack. AFAIK for the first time in a very
       | long time the largest two parties did not win and they started
       | panicking and scrambling to re-do the vote count.
        
         | willvarfar wrote:
         | Do you think the protest candidate will do better or worse in
         | the rerun?
        
           | idunnoman1222 wrote:
           | He's going to be arrested his TikTok's were too good
        
           | cbg0 wrote:
           | It's unclear if he will be allowed to participate again, due
           | to his sympathy for the Iron Guard
           | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Guard) which is outlawed,
           | and some pending criminal cases for money laundering, as he
           | reported 0 expenses in the election campaign, which is
           | impossible.
        
             | autoexec wrote:
             | Did tiktok convince 20% of the voters to vote for a racist,
             | or did they trick 20% into unwittingly voting for a racist?
             | Hopefully now that everyone is talking about him and his
             | affection for religious fascism a lot of those voters will
             | realize what they voted for and change their vote in the
             | future.
        
               | H8crilA wrote:
               | They voted for him because he speaks pretty well for a
               | politician. Also some of his messages really land -
               | consider that Ukraine is losing (very very slowly, and
               | can still win), so it makes sense to talk to both sides
               | since it's unclear who will be calling shots in the
               | region. Moldova is definitely next, right after Ukraine,
               | and it cannot defend itself even from one mechanized
               | brigade.
        
               | AustinDev wrote:
               | >Ukraine is losing (very very slowly, and can still win),
               | 
               | This is not remotely true, Ukraine can't retake what it's
               | lost they have no men left. If it were true Zelensky
               | wouldn't be contemplating ceding territory to Russia. It
               | sucks but Ukraine lost in 2014 when the world let Crimea
               | get annexed with no response.
               | 
               | https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/zelensky-says-for-
               | first-...
        
               | the_mitsuhiko wrote:
               | Just depends on how you define "winning". Right now both
               | Russia and Ukraine are losing a lot compared to before
               | 2022.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | By their own goals, Russia already lost this war 2 years
               | ago. They may end it with a little extra territory and
               | people, but that's not a victory, again, by their own
               | claims.
        
               | aguaviva wrote:
               | _Ukraine can 't retake what it's lost they have no men
               | left._
               | 
               | You're extremifying.
               | 
               | You could have said "they don't have enough people". But
               | instead you had to dial it up to "they have no men left".
               | 
               | No matter what is actually happening on the ground -- you
               | definitely won't be able to make heads or tails of it, if
               | you keep confounding yourself with rhetoric like this.
        
               | rrr_oh_man wrote:
               | _> You could have said  "they don't have enough people".
               | But instead you had to dial it up to "they have no men
               | left"._
               | 
               | The realities of war are not LGBTQ-friendly.
               | 
               | My male cousin has not been allowed to leave the country
               | for almost 3 years. His wife is in Germany.
        
               | aguaviva wrote:
               | I'm sorry you got triggered, but that was absolutely in
               | no way what I was getting at.
               | 
               | That line had nothing whatsoever to do with this
               | "people"/"men" nonsense. I was referring simply to the
               | quantifier.
        
               | rrr_oh_man wrote:
               | Thanks for the explanation.
               | 
               | What's the difference between those two?
        
               | aguaviva wrote:
               | Subtracting the "people" vs "men" noise, I was trying to
               | draw the distinction between the phrasings "they don't
               | have enough people" and "they have no people left" (in
               | both cases to meaning available to fight).
               | 
               | The former suggests a situation which is quite dire, and
               | that is certainly accurate in regard to Ukraine's current
               | situation. The latter (if taken at face value) is
               | essentially totalistic, and objectively misleading. That
               | doesn't mean that that was their intent, of course. But
               | to my ears it comes across as an overly emotionalized and
               | in any case muddled characterization of the situation.
               | 
               | Kind of like when, say, a startup is going through rough
               | times and someone says "everyone's leaving" when really
               | it was just their friend and a couple other people who
               | have left.
               | 
               | There's a word for this expressive style, btw:
               | "histrionics".
        
               | rrr_oh_man wrote:
               | Thank you for this in-depth clarification. Much
               | appreciated.
               | 
               | I'd argue the situation _is_ quite dire and the, arguably
               | fatalistic, phrasing is not incorrect here.
               | 
               | Men are _not_ allowed to exit the country, and I know
               | personally quite a few cases where males, who were in no
               | real fighting age or condition, were _literally_ picked
               | up on the street and sent to the front. With handcuffs
               | and aggressive force. In my former hometown.
               | 
               | So, staying in your analogy, "everyone's leaving" is
               | rather correct, with the modifier "...who has enough
               | money or sheer luck". "But they're still there" feels
               | like nitpicking for the sake of nitpicking.
        
               | aguaviva wrote:
               | Well, we disagree about the language issue then. Which in
               | any case means essentially nothing compared with what
               | these people are going through.
               | 
               | In that sense I appreciate your clarification as well.
        
               | pinkmuffinere wrote:
               | You're missing the forest for the trees. You claim "they
               | have no men left". This is false, and reduces trust in
               | everything else you say. You might be right about your
               | main point, but the argument you provide is not
               | convincing.
               | 
               | As one datapoint I'd love to hear a convincing argument,
               | and really don't have a strong opinion on who will win.
               | If you make a more trustworthy argument for why Ukraine
               | will lose, I promise I'll read it
               | 
               | Edit: truthfully, this is the most convincing argument
               | I've seen so far
               | https://manifold.markets/chrisjbillington/will-ukraine-
               | win-t...
        
               | rrr_oh_man wrote:
               | Are you sure you've replied to the right person?
        
               | pinkmuffinere wrote:
               | Oh lol I'm sorry, you're absolutely right, this isn't the
               | comment I was trying to reply to
               | 
               | Edit: wow, somehow I wasn't even close, I'm like three
               | generations off
        
               | treyfitty wrote:
               | What? Why are you shoehorning LGBTQ into this... the
               | intent of "...no men left" is well understood, and the
               | vast majority of soldiers in Ukraine are male. The
               | colloquialism is the same as your username rrr_oh_man.
               | Man, and men is used are used in the same vain.
               | 
               | And what does this have to do with your male cousin?
        
               | rrr_oh_man wrote:
               | Please re-read the thread, you might have misunderstood.
               | 
               | GP's comment was:
               | 
               |  _> You could have said  "they don't have enough people".
               | But instead you had to dial it up to "they have no men
               | left"_
               | 
               | which I, _mistakenly_ , as GP pointed out here
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42349533, assumed to
               | be a play on "there are also women on the front". Which
               | there are, but in vastly fewer numbers.
        
               | treyfitty wrote:
               | No, I understood clearly.
        
               | AustinDev wrote:
               | "War does not determine who is right--only who is left."
               | 
               | You're right that there are men still living in Ukraine,
               | Zelensky is still alive after all. However, the manpower
               | situation has been pretty bleak for a while. [1] I'm in
               | regular contact with people in theater and I'm not far
               | off in saying 'there are no men left'. Russia is still
               | advancing albeit slowly. We'll likely have new borders in
               | a few months. Almost time to update your globe.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.stripes.com/theaters/europe/2024-03-16/uk
               | raine-v...
        
               | aguaviva wrote:
               | We're broadly on the same page it seems. I just found
               | that the original choice of wording tiltied more into the
               | territory of spin than a sober assessment of the state of
               | things. That is all. Unfortunately, this kind of blurring
               | has permeated the general discourse.
               | 
               | Best to luck to whomever in your in contact with.
               | 
               | I won't be changing my globe for anyone, however.
        
               | AustinDev wrote:
               | People do put a lot of spin on this topic. Your initial
               | reaction is completely understandable.
               | 
               | Thanks, hopefully they'll be home soon. I've been mowing
               | his grass for nearly 3 years, hardly a commensurate
               | sacrifice I must admit.
        
               | aguaviva wrote:
               | We each do our part. Every bit helps.
        
               | arandomusername wrote:
               | > Russia is still advancing albeit slowly
               | 
               | Isn't their rate of advancement a lot faster than a year
               | ago?
        
               | aguaviva wrote:
               | Yes, but it also seems to have plateaued, and has held
               | steady for the past 9 months or so.
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | His messaging regarding Ukraine was not something that
               | positively affected his campaign, on the contrary it
               | ignited political opponents over his anti-NATO views.
               | 
               | His campaign landed better because of his palatable way
               | of speaking and saying a lot without saying anything, as
               | most people that voted for him were not really aware of
               | his positions on any serious subject.
        
               | RealityVoid wrote:
               | Yes, I said multiple times he was Schrodinger's
               | candidate, he could hold multiple mutually contradictory
               | positions at the same time. Pretty ridiculous.
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | Romania is a member of NATO, they don't need to give two
               | shits about Russia being a regional power because they
               | will not be invaded by Russia as long as the US is part
               | of NATO.
        
               | poloniculmov wrote:
               | His campaign messages weren't outright extremist, just
               | your casual populism, impossible promises and a dash of
               | dogwhistles. Once he won the first round of elections,
               | people really started to look into his past and it's
               | pretty insane.
        
               | RealityVoid wrote:
               | I think he is legitimately insane. He fits schizotypal
               | personality disorder to a T. Multiple psychologists told
               | me he fits.
        
             | wyager wrote:
             | Our Democracy(tm) is when elected candidates are judicially
             | removed due to accusations of having unfavorable
             | "sympathies"
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | This has not happened yet, it's merely a speculation at
               | this time, but the accusations have a solid foundation in
               | videos of him talking about the subject and even
               | plagiarizing speeches by famous Iron Guard members.
               | 
               | Romania does not have free speech like the US, we have
               | protected speech and there are some sympathies which are
               | simply illegal, whether you agree with it or not.
        
               | serial_dev wrote:
               | I know nothing about this situation, but I bet it's like
               | when they say Trump = Hitler, because he had a rally at
               | MSG.
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | Nobody's calling him Hitler, there's a lot of very weird
               | things the guy says though, as he's pretty heavy into
               | religious mysticism and a bit of a nutjob, some of his
               | hits:
               | 
               | - Pepsi contains nanochips that enter your body
               | 
               | - water isn't actually H2O
               | 
               | - capitalism is communism, there is no difference
               | 
               | - everybody accepted that Covid exists, there's no such
               | thing, there never was
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | No, it's way beyond that.
               | 
               | He got booted out of one of the other far right wing
               | parties when he publicly praised Romania's 1930s-1940s
               | fascist/nazi dictators as "heroes, who maybe did some bad
               | things, but a lot of good". He has refused to diaavow
               | them every time he has been asked about them.
               | 
               | One of his major campaign leads wears Romanian nazi
               | symbolism (think the Romanian equivalent of a swastika).
               | The other one often posts about those same dictators,
               | especially in commemoration of their deaths.
               | 
               | He has started one of his speeches with an exact quote
               | from one of said dictators.
               | 
               | This is beyond all of the insane conspiracies and
               | religious mystic declarations, from seeing aliens to
               | "C-sections interrupt the divine cord", "water is not
               | just H2O, it is information, that is why _they_ bottle it
               | to keep this information contained ", and so many more.
        
               | aguaviva wrote:
               | _One of his major campaign leads wears Romanian nazi
               | symbolism (think the Romanian equivalent of a swastika)._
               | 
               | One of these, perhaps?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Romanian_fascist_symbo
               | ls....
               | 
               | If you could provide these symbols (in Romain) that would
               | be very helpful. And if it's not too much trouble, a few
               | keywords (in Romanian) of that speech so I can look it
               | up.
               | 
               | Not doubting you in the slightest, but these don't seem
               | to be easily searchable (and I'd appreciate your take).
        
               | aguaviva wrote:
               | _when they say Trump = Hitler, because he had a rally at
               | MSG._
               | 
               | No, not "because he had a rally at MSG".
               | 
               | But because of _the things he said at that rally_.
               | 
               | Do you understand the distinction?
               | 
               | It's also definitely not true that most of the people
               | saying he's a fascist are saying he's "a Nazi"; that's an
               | overdrawn distortion. And a lot of these people with
               | concerns about his rhetoric don't even necessarily think
               | he's a fascist per se; though they do find a matter of
               | concern that he seems to at least be channeling fascist
               | rhetoric.
               | 
               | Whether you agree with them or not is beside the point.
               | What seems much more significant is that you seem to have
               | a weirdly muddled (and hyperemotionalized) view of what
               | people actually think about Trump, and why.
        
               | hcurtiss wrote:
               | Uhm, you have "sympathies which are simply illegal"? Wow.
               | You trust the government to tell you where you can lay
               | your personal sympathies? I sometimes run into casual
               | statements like this that make me SO GRATEFUL I live in
               | the United States.
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | I don't trust the government, but I do trust history on
               | this. If you're curious about the movement:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Guard
               | 
               | I'm very grateful to live in Romania and have a lot of
               | things about the US that I disagree with, but I
               | understand it's a different country with a different
               | history & culture.
        
         | hiccuphippo wrote:
         | At least they have more than 2 candidates (and less than 14).
        
         | logicchains wrote:
         | That sounds pretty anti-democratic, that the election can be
         | cancelled because the incumbents disapprove of where the people
         | who voted against them got their information from.
        
           | AdrianB1 wrote:
           | The court members are politically appointed by exactly these
           | people. This is a corrupt system, has nothing to do with
           | democracy. The Constitution was rigged from the day it was
           | created by former Communist regime people.
        
           | throw_pm23 wrote:
           | No, there are clear laws that candidates have to mark their
           | campaign ads as such and that they have to declare their
           | campaign finances. One candidate did not do this.
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | Who is considered the establishment in Romania?
         | 
         | As far as I can see, modern Romania appears to be ruled mostly
         | by the Social Democrats whose candidate came 3rd and was
         | disqualified from the second round. They also appeared to have
         | roots in the Communist era, is that right?
         | 
         | Can we say that this move was to save the Social Democrats? Who
         | were supposed run agains't the liberals and win I guess, but
         | this pro-Russia candidate came from nowhere and the 2nd round
         | turned into pro-Russia vs pro-West, right?
        
           | cbg0 wrote:
           | PNL & PSD are establishment parties in Romania. We are a
           | young democracy, since the end of 1989 when we ended
           | communism with people rising up to fight in the streets for a
           | better tomorrow, so the aforementioned parties do have roots
           | in communism, but they are by no means communist parties.
           | 
           | The Social Democrats haven't won the presidency in decades
           | and their current candidate sunk them in this election
           | process even though he was sure to win, but some missteps he
           | took associating himself with people connected to a huge real
           | estate scam sunk his campaign.
           | 
           | Whether this move helps Social Democrats (PSD) is unlikely,
           | as their current candidate is still just as unpopular and
           | would most likely not win.
           | 
           | You are correct that because of this Russophile candidate the
           | runoff turned into a pro-EU vs pro-Russia fight.
        
             | mrtksn wrote:
             | Why the Romanian diaspora is so much pro-Russian? I have
             | some idea from the Bulgarian diaspora but I don't know how
             | much it aligns with the Romanian.
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | Not as much pro-Russian as they are anti-establishment
               | and also surprisingly anti-EU, even though they live in
               | EU outside of Romania. Many of them are working minimum
               | paid jobs in tough working conditions, plus they have
               | trouble integrating there, so they dislike their current
               | situation and find the blame in EU & the country they're
               | living in.
               | 
               | There's also tremendous amounts of anti-EU propaganda on
               | social media which they're subjected to and most people
               | in today's age don't bother fact checking anything so
               | they just trust whatever's showing up on their screen.
        
               | zsombor wrote:
               | I think it is more about urban vs rural voters. Latter
               | group is more likely to vote with CG, even after
               | emigrating. It takes more time for them to pick up
               | western values simply because they are economically
               | disadvantaged at home and to a lesser degree abroad as
               | well.
        
               | mebcitto wrote:
               | Georgescu's voters don't see themselves as pro-Russian.
               | They think of themselves as "patriots", anti-LGBT, and
               | anti-establishment. They also think that we are helping
               | Ukraine too much, at the expense of domestic issues.
               | 
               | These are the messages that were used on TikTok, an open
               | pro-Russia message would have been buried quickly.
        
               | sincerecook wrote:
               | Romanian culture is pretty conservative by modern Western
               | standards. All the gay stuff is completely foreign and
               | anathema to someone who grew up in it (most Romanians are
               | orthodox Christians) and the political
               | correctness/liberal propaganda is a return to the
               | communist system but as applied to culture rather than
               | economics. Russia is seen as the last bastion in Europe
               | willing to stand up for traditional values.
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | What is his stance on Moldova? Doesn't pan-Romanian nationalism
         | have a strong undercurrent in Romanian politics? And how does
         | that play in with Romanian-Russian relations?
        
           | cbg0 wrote:
           | Every politician in Romania has a "pro Moldova" attitude and
           | even a pro-union attitude (there's no legal mechanism to make
           | this happen, so it's very shallow).
           | 
           | In Moldova, where lots of people have Romanian citizenship as
           | well, Lasconi received 56.5% of the vote, while Georgescu
           | received 3.11% of the vote.
        
             | alephnerd wrote:
             | Makes sense. I'm very curious as to why Romania was caught
             | so off guard in comparison to Moldova despite a very
             | similar disinfo campaign barely a few weeks ago against
             | Sandu (heck, I'd assume this disinfo campaign used the
             | exact same personnel).
             | 
             | On which note, was there any reuse found in comparison to
             | the campaign in Moldova?
             | 
             | I'm predicating this on Georgescu's anti-NATO stance (that
             | said, I don't really follow EE politics that closely).
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | We don't have all the answers yet and there's a bunch of
               | speculation that the intelligence services were a bit
               | incompetent or even supported him in hopes of taking
               | votes away from other candidates, but things may have
               | gotten a bit out of control and they underestimated his
               | popularity.
               | 
               | Georgescu's stance wasn't super well known to most of his
               | supporters and it's not what was being pushed, he's
               | mostly flag-waiving, talking about sovereignty and God,
               | not really saying much of substance, but he's palatable
               | if you don't know his views and he was something fresh
               | compared to the other candidates that were more known,
               | thus giving him a boost among anti-establishment types.
               | 
               | He's not completely new to the scene as he was touted as
               | potential PM by a minority political party at some point,
               | but they also distanced themselves from him to clean up
               | their own anti-EU image.
        
               | throw_pm23 wrote:
               | To be honest, I think this guy just had more charisma. He
               | really feels like a very natural salesman, with a smooth
               | voice, gray hair, catchy turns of phrases, etc. While I
               | think what he said was ultimately shallow, I see why many
               | felt hypnotized by him. You can check out his video
               | swimming in an icy lake, talking about your immune system
               | just being an extension of your freedom as an individual,
               | etc. He is definitely talented as a cult leader.
        
         | simion314 wrote:
         | Romanian here too, anyone with a bit of a brain and not biassed
         | would tell you that this unknown guy growing in 2 weeks was not
         | normal.
         | 
         | Any person in any country with a bit of inteligence could also
         | tell you that this guy did not used ZERO funds in his campaign
         | as he declared , so if you are his fan go pray he will not go
         | to jail for fraud or treason, but probably politicians already
         | have their jail cells upgraded for their fat asses, he will
         | write some book and get out a bit faster.
        
         | armchairhacker wrote:
         | > AFAIK for the first time in a very long time the largest two
         | parties did not win and they started panicking and scrambling
         | to re-do the vote count.
         | 
         | This is what it sounds like. Everyone's talking about
         | "democracy vs Russian interference" but I think it's
         | realpolitik.
         | 
         | The top two candidates who were to compete in the final
         | election were Georgescu (a lunatic) and Lasconi (SRU, a
         | moderate outsider). Lasconi was second only by a small margin
         | to Ciolacu (SPD, current president).
         | 
         | Immediately after the first election, the court (mostly
         | consisting of SPD) ordered (EDIT: one) controversial recount
         | they blocked almost everyone from seeing. Some suspect the plan
         | was to declare a miscount and get Ciolacu into second place.
         | Then the first election would not be rerun and the final
         | election would be Georgescu vs Ciolacu.
         | 
         | Except if it came down to them there's a good chance Georgescu
         | would've won, since people would know SPD corrupted the
         | results. And Georgescu really is a lunatic, so perhaps SPD
         | decided they'd rather have Lasconi then him.
         | 
         |  _Except_ now it seems SPD hasn 't fully decided this. This
         | election seemingly gives them one more (albeit small) chance,
         | while still ensuring Georgescu won't win (unless he out-votes
         | even someone like Lasconi, but I can only hope not. Georgescu
         | makes Trump look like Abraham Lincoln).
        
           | cbg0 wrote:
           | > Immediately after the first election, the court (mostly
           | consisting of SPD) ordered a recount.
           | 
           | The recount was ordered after two complaints were lodged, one
           | which was rejected and the one that was accepted was from
           | another contender in the first round of elections. Only one
           | recount was performed. Only 4 of the 9 members of the court
           | were proposed by PSD (SPD), 4 were proposed by PNL and
           | another by UDMR.
           | 
           | > Except now it seems SPD hasn't fully decided this. This
           | election seemingly gives them one more chance
           | 
           | While they do have another chance, the fact that they were at
           | the wheel while this happened, and the fact that their
           | candidate was in 3rd place even after the recount will not
           | help them in a new election.
        
             | nottorp wrote:
             | > Only 4 of the 9 members of the court were proposed by PSD
             | (SPD), 4 were proposed by PNL and another by UDMR.
             | 
             | You forget to mention that PSD/SPD and PNL are running the
             | government together now, and UDMR (minority hungarian
             | party) will ally with anyone who gives them a few
             | government positions. Usually with SPD.
        
         | r00fus wrote:
         | You know if this ever happened in another European country
         | where the main parties were asleep at the wheel and a newcomer
         | takes the stage - this sounds like a trial balloon to see how
         | Europe likes cancelling democracy when it doesn't suit the
         | ruling players.
         | 
         | France is another case where the main ruling parties (PS, LR
         | and even ENS) have lost legitimacy but they paint the newcomers
         | in ascendancy (RN, LFI) as both "useful idiots of the Russians"
         | and "antisemitic". Then the President decides to break norms
         | and not follow the will of the people in his choice of PM
         | (typically should go to the party with most votes in assembly)
         | - and faces no reprimand from the institutions.
         | 
         | Both of these are tests what needs to happens so Europe remains
         | tied to NATO and the US. But these are both symptoms of a
         | decaying order.
        
           | jowea wrote:
           | Meh, IMHO the actually important rule is that parliament has
           | to consent to the PM. He appointed someone else that had a
           | majority tolerating him, and then parliament changed its mind
           | and now Macron has to pick someone else. The left only has a
           | plurality not a majority. Why should that guarantee they get
           | to pick a PM?
           | 
           | If the results were 30% centrists, 30% leftists, 40% RN would
           | you be calling for a RN PM?
        
             | r00fus wrote:
             | Macron chose someone from the lowest-vote party (LR) to
             | spit in the faces of the voters. The largest bloc was
             | leftists, so they should have gotten an opportunity to form
             | a government. But even if he decided his future was with
             | the extreme right, choosing an RN PM would have made sense.
             | 
             | But no, he chose a personal ally who nobody liked.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       |  _Russia and China rigged Romanian Elections using 10M fake
       | TikTok accounts_
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42334325
        
       | Leary wrote:
       | Are they going to cancel the parlamentary elections, which were
       | held one week after the Presidential election?
        
         | cbg0 wrote:
         | Doesn't look like it at the moment.
        
           | bhk wrote:
           | They'll have to see who is winning first?
        
             | cbg0 wrote:
             | The parliamentary elections have been over for a week and
             | we know the establishment parties took most of the vote,
             | though considerably less than they did 4 years ago.
        
       | Eumenes wrote:
       | Russians paid tiktokers, let's nullify the election - Democracy
       | ROCKS
        
         | abraxas wrote:
         | There have been breaches of vote counting systems.
        
           | postepowanieadm wrote:
           | So recount should take place, not another vote.
        
             | AdrianB1 wrote:
             | Recount does not exist in the relevant Romanian law. And
             | recount was done, with no change of the outcome, so they
             | cancelled it completely.
        
           | AdrianB1 wrote:
           | No, that is not what happened. Not at all.
        
         | randunel wrote:
         | The money trail leads to Romanians paying for stuff out of
         | pocket, not Russians. All bank accounts in here are Romanian
         | https://the5star.github.io/cgarad/messages.html
        
       | codedokode wrote:
       | Shouldn't election be organized such that it cannot be disrupted
       | by Internet attacks from abroad? At least not so easily.
       | 
       | Also, I tried opening the PDF [1] with so called "declassified
       | report" and while I cannot read Romanian, the first header
       | contains "TikTok" and I am left wondering how can one hack an
       | election system using Tiktok? Did they count the votes using
       | TikTok videos? And what about Telegram (mentioned nearby)? It
       | doesn't even have a newsfeed. Oh those powerful hackers!
       | 
       | Judging by "distribuite numeroase imagini" and "blockarea
       | accessului visual" (which almost sounds English), TikTok hacked
       | their elections by simply refusing to block a video (or by
       | blocking it?).
       | 
       | > Access credentials for election websites were stolen by threat
       | actors and leaked on a Russian hacker forum
       | 
       | What a sad state of European cybersecurity. But this threat seems
       | to be real, unlike the TikTok attack.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://www.presidency.ro/files/userfiles/Documente%20CSAT/D...
        
         | evilfred wrote:
         | if you can't read Romanian then your insights into a Romanian
         | report aren't very useful.
        
         | stefanv wrote:
         | There are two separate issues: (1) TikTok favoring one
         | candidate even after the campaign was over, and (2) an IT
         | systems breach.
        
           | logicchains wrote:
           | >TikTok favoring one candidate even after the campaign was
           | over
           | 
           | This shouldn't be an issue because, the mainstream candidates
           | where heavily favoured by the conventional media. If TikTok
           | isn't allowed to publish media supportive of one candidate
           | then the mainstream media shouldn't be either.
        
             | cbg0 wrote:
             | That's not how the law works in Romania. As a political
             | candidate, your paid ads have to marked accordingly with a
             | number that can be traced back and all donations and
             | spending must be reported to a government authority.
             | 
             | One of the issues with this TikTok business was that many
             | ads for Georgescu were not marked correctly, and thus in
             | violation of electoral law.
        
         | aguaviva wrote:
         | _And while I cannot read Romanian,_
         | 
         | If you can use a mouse, and you know how to cut-and-paste --
         | you can read Romanian.
         | 
         | If you can't be bothered to do that, then I doubt anyone will
         | be interested in your complaints about content of report, or
         | your inferences as to its broader implications.
        
         | AdrianB1 wrote:
         | There is no hacking. There was a massive campaign on TikTok for
         | a candidate, that campaign was surprisingly effective, putting
         | someone that most people never heard of, in the first place.
         | That is now hacking, that is trolling grandmaster level.
        
       | bigtomkom wrote:
       | I believe a direct attack on elections should be treated with the
       | seriousness of an act of war. However, I guess that proving with
       | absolute certainty that it was Russia's doing could be
       | challenging.
        
       | knowitnone wrote:
       | "The election will be re-run, likely with closer oversight over
       | systems and social media" Except the opinions have already been
       | formed based on whatever false information they have been fed. So
       | without providing "true" facts, the new votes won't change much.
        
         | margalabargala wrote:
         | This assumes that the earlier votes were legitimate, and it's
         | the people whose opinions were affected.
         | 
         | If the voting systems themselves reported different vote counts
         | than the population actually cast, then the new election would
         | be radically different.
        
           | tsimionescu wrote:
           | They weren't, the vote systems (which are manual, and were
           | counted by ~150,000 people, representatives of the political
           | parties, independent observers, and others) were verified and
           | a successful recount was already carried out. If anything is
           | clear, it is that the people's votes were correctly counted.
        
             | brabel wrote:
             | People are always going to be influenced, that's the whole
             | point of political campaigns, to influence you to vote for
             | them. If they claim Russia tried to influence the Romanian
             | people, and that they did it successfully enough to have
             | their chosen candidate win, I think that shows more a
             | failure of the other candidates than anything. You can't
             | just tell every country in the world: please don't
             | interfere with our opinions!!! We want our people to only
             | be influenced by ourselves!!! I would love to see exactly
             | what they claim Russia did to influence so many people to
             | affect the result of the elections. Last time they claimed
             | this in the USA, it has been shown that the influence was
             | actually widely blown out of proportion. The 2024 results
             | seem to show that people would've voted the way they did
             | anyway, and maybe even in larger numbers. There's very
             | little evidence to the contrary.
        
               | sebastianz wrote:
               | > You can't just tell every country in the world: please
               | don't interfere with our opinions!!! We want our people
               | to only be influenced by ourselves!!!
               | 
               | You can indeed, and countries do indeed have laws
               | governing this, as does Romania[1]. The sources of
               | spending for electoral ads have to be very transparent,
               | and adhere to various regulations, such as that foreign
               | governments, institutions and companies cannot finance
               | local elections.
               | 
               | [1]:
               | https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/73672
        
               | linuxftw wrote:
               | The people in power passed laws to keep themselves in
               | power? Tell me more.
        
               | bar000n wrote:
               | International law always sanctioned a state's
               | intervention in another state's affairs. In addition to
               | this very well known fact by jurists, there is also
               | recent works in the field contradicting your position.
               | 
               | "International law prohibits states from intervening in
               | the internal and external affairs of other states [...]
               | as coercion-as-control, an action materially depriving
               | the victim state of its ability to control its sovereign
               | choices. This may be done even through acts like cyber
               | operations that the victim state is entirely unaware of."
               | [1]
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-
               | cambridge-core/c...
        
             | margalabargala wrote:
             | > If anything is clear, it is that the people's votes were
             | correctly counted.
             | 
             | No, that's not clear at all. There were numerous other
             | cyberattacks on Romanian voting infrastructure, per other
             | articles about this event [0][1]
             | 
             | From Reuters:
             | 
             | > The intelligence service also said login data for
             | official Romanian election websites was published on
             | Russian cybercrime platforms. It added that it had
             | identified more than 85,000 cyberattacks that aimed to
             | exploit system vulnerabilities.
             | 
             | It sounds like this is about a lot more than tiktok
             | preferentially showing one candidate. There were also
             | denial-of-service attacks that would have suppressed
             | certain votes, unauthorized access to the voting systems,
             | and more.
             | 
             | Perhaps the votes reported were all cast, i.e. not literal
             | fabricated numbers, but that doesn't mean that they were
             | cast by the person they were supposed to be cast by, or
             | that votes for other candidates were all counted.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/thousands-attend-
             | pro-eu...
             | 
             | [1] https://www.rferl.org/a/lasconi-georgescu-runoff-
             | romania/332...
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | First of all, the main way Romanian elections work are
               | based on manual counting of ballots, in the presence of
               | representatives from all political parties and outside
               | observers, filled in on paper forms signed by all who
               | observed the count. Then all those paper forms are
               | centralized at the district (judet) level, and then to
               | the central electoral bureau. This is all done on hand,
               | with paper forms, with numerous observers all along the
               | process. There is a digital process based on scanning
               | these paper forms, but that is only done to report
               | partial results faster to the public (and the count only
               | happens after the vote has ended everywhere in the
               | country, so false information in the partial results
               | can't influence other voters).
               | 
               | So, even if the digital systems had been entirely
               | compromised and under Russian control, that wouldn't have
               | mattered one iota for the final results. And even after
               | all this, a full hand recount was carried out last week
               | which found the same results, with very little difference
               | and no doubt whatsoever that CG won more votes than any
               | other candidate).
               | 
               | And even the news stories you shared, which are anyway
               | irrelevant to the final paper results, have misunderstood
               | what our authorities are saying. The part of the our
               | secret services which handles the cybernetic parts of the
               | election (named the STS, Special Tellecomunications
               | Service) has been very explicit, both in public
               | declarations and in the classified briefing they gave to
               | the President, that there were no risks to the core
               | infrastructure, and that checks have been made before,
               | during, and after the elections to confirm this.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | Interesting. I appreciate you taking the time to lay this
               | out; as all I have to go off of is global news articles,
               | if those misunderstand Romanian authorities, then I'm not
               | getting good information.
               | 
               | So the annulation is indeed based purely on the social
               | media algorithmic skew, then?
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | Edit: the motivation was just published [0], here is a
               | translation of the most relevant part:
               | 
               | > In the present case, the Court notes that, according to
               | the aforementioned "Information Notes", the main aspects
               | imputed to the electoral process regarding the election
               | of the President of Romania in 2024 are those regarding
               | the manipulation of the vote of voters and the distortion
               | of equal opportunities for electoral competitors, through
               | the non-transparent use and in violation of electoral
               | legislation of digital technologies and artificial
               | intelligence in the conduct of the electoral campaign, as
               | well as through the financing of the electoral campaign
               | from undeclared sources, including online.
               | 
               | The court has not yet published the motivation of its
               | decision (its expected to be published tonight), so we're
               | not sure yet.
               | 
               | Still, given that the same court unanimously decided on
               | Dec 2nd, after receiving the results of a full recount,
               | that the vote was fair and that the first round was
               | valid, it seems extremely unlikely that they would cast
               | any doubt on the vote count today.
               | 
               | Also, all of the discussions in the local press are about
               | Russian influence on the campaign process. This includes
               | allegations of algorithmic skew by Tik Tok, allegations
               | that Tik Tok ignored Romanian campaign laws that require
               | electoral clips to proeminently show some registration
               | numbers, of illegal contributions to CG's campaign
               | (including foreign, probably Russian, financing), of
               | foreign nationals (again, probably Russians) coordinating
               | to spread his campaign on Tik Tok and other social media,
               | etc. The Supreme Council for National Defense (CSAT)
               | papers that were declassified that triggered this late
               | decision by the court were mostly about this.
               | 
               | To my mind, all of these might well have been
               | disqualifying before the election, but give that the
               | people have voted for him fairly, even if manipulated
               | through social media, it's absurd to cancel the entire
               | process and restart it. Especially considering that this
               | will move the elections to at least February or March,
               | months past the regular end of the current President's
               | term. Consider also the huge costs for redoing this whole
               | election, which we as taxpayers will cover.
               | 
               | I will note that the campaign financing fraud allegation
               | is almost self-evidently true itself - CG has filed in
               | official papers that his campaign was run for 0 RON. The
               | fact that the authorities who received these filings
               | months ago were unable or unwilling to do anything about
               | it is absurd. I still don't believe that canceling the
               | entire process when it was two days away from finishing
               | is an acceptable moment to right this.
               | 
               | [0] https://hotnews.ro/wp-
               | content/uploads/2024/12/HCC-32-2024.PD... - PDF by a news
               | source, couldn't find it yet on the official site
        
           | culi wrote:
           | There is nobody that is alleging the vote counts were
           | illegitimate. Not the voters, not the courts, not the
           | politicians. That allegation isn't even relevant to this
           | discussion
        
             | margalabargala wrote:
             | As I mentioned in a different comment, there are other news
             | articles about this event that imply illegitimate vote
             | counts. Those are what I based my comment on. Another
             | commenter pointed out that those are misleading.
             | 
             | Without reading news in Romanian it's difficult to get
             | accurate information.
        
         | throw_pm23 wrote:
         | The facts were emerging faster than people could follow. Now at
         | least people have a few weeks to cool down and think about it.
        
         | ImHereToVote wrote:
         | How would you vote if there was a chance your country was to
         | become a Ukraine situation? Would having children influence
         | that vote. Would that sort of thinking invalidate the votes. I
         | dunno personally.
        
         | 77pt77 wrote:
         | Facts don't sway opinions.
         | 
         | Persuasion does.
         | 
         | And once one has been duped, good luck convincing them they
         | were...
        
         | tensor wrote:
         | But they have been provided with true facts: that the candidate
         | is actually backed by Russia, and that the supposedly "true"
         | facts that they were provided were in fact not true facts.
         | 
         | The election has still been influenced for sure, but it's a
         | false statement to say that voters have no new information.
        
           | blub wrote:
           | Do you have a reliable source for those facts? Because
           | there's a lot of newspaper articles and allegedly some report
           | from the Romanian spooks and I wouldn't call any of those
           | facts.
           | 
           | If they have a trial and if they prove corruption then that's
           | fair and square. Right now we're in the "journalists and
           | rival politicians accuse" phase.
        
       | kioku wrote:
       | The frontrunner was an independent candidate who claimed to have
       | spent nothing on his campaign, asserting that it was entirely run
       | by "volunteers."
       | 
       | Romanian secret services, under the directive of the current
       | president, released reports concluding that both state and non-
       | state actors had been involved in manipulating public opinion.
       | 
       | The candidate holds extreme right-wing views aligned with
       | Romanian neo-Nazi groups. He has repeatedly referred to Romanian
       | Nazi leaders as heroes and has expressed admiration for Putin,
       | calling him a hero as well. His speeches often included mystical
       | elements and rejected modern medical science, denying the
       | existence of viruses and questioning the effectiveness of
       | chemotherapy for cancer. While he has made other controversial
       | statements, I will leave it at that.
        
         | 4ad wrote:
         | The candidate seems to be more of a communist than anything[1],
         | he wants 51% state control of all large corporations operating
         | in Romania. Labelling him as right-wing is asinine. Actual
         | communist parties are supporting him.
         | 
         | Perhaps if people wouldn't demonise any anti-globalist public
         | figure as "far right" we wouldn't have ended with this clown of
         | a candidate. People haven't voted for him as a person, he was
         | totally unknown as of a couple of weeks ago, they've voted
         | against the status quo, and more importantly they voted against
         | the establishment that regulates what constitutes acceptable
         | opinion.
         | 
         | [1] https://calingeorgescu.ro/program
        
           | kioku wrote:
           | In the page that you linked, it states that he wants to
           | implement a measure that enforces minimum 51% participation
           | by the state in all natural resource exploitation activities
           | on Romanian territory.
           | 
           | While this can be viewed as a left-wing policy, it can also
           | be a form of economic nationalism.
           | 
           | As far as I understand, he gets classified as far right [1],
           | because of his ultranationalist and ultraconservative views.
           | 
           | The parties that declared support for him [2][3][4], after
           | the first election round, have similar views.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far-right_politics
           | 
           | [2] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/AUR_Alliance
           | 
           | [3] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_of_Young_People
           | 
           | [4] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.O.S._Romania
        
         | randunel wrote:
         | His "spent nothing" claim is plausible, people did these things
         | themselves https://the5star.github.io/cgarad/messages.html
        
       | StefanBatory wrote:
       | I think they only pushed away the issue.
       | 
       | In the end according to polls he was _leading_ them in second
       | turn. You can 't come back as a society from this. :|
       | 
       | If this was Norway or any country where people have some trust in
       | govt, it'd be one thing. But Romanian society has (mostly
       | rightly) reasons to not trust PSD and other major parties. And
       | what does this tell them? That they were right. :(
        
         | throw_pm23 wrote:
         | No, they had to take a decision quickly and they took it. They
         | knew that one side will cry foul, but the alternative would
         | have been worse. Before you start mocking those ignorant low-
         | trust eastern europeans, notice that a similar thing happened
         | in Austria in 2016 where an election outcome was cancelled on
         | illegal campaign financing grounds.
        
           | StefanBatory wrote:
           | i am myself Eastern European too, I'm Polish :<
        
             | throw_pm23 wrote:
             | Yes, one of the common pastimes of eastern europeans is
             | being very critical of themselves and their countries,
             | sometimes missing that others have largely the same
             | problems, but with better press.
        
       | cedws wrote:
       | It feels like Europe is asleep at the wheel. We are in a cold war
       | with Russia, right now. Why is there barely any resistance to
       | blatant attempts to undermine democracy?
        
         | n1b0m wrote:
         | A Cold War? I don't think it feels very cold to the Ukrainians
        
           | tombert wrote:
           | I mean, the US cold war had several "real" wars as a result
           | of it. Korea and Vietnam were actual wars with humans
           | shooting at each other, but they're considered part of the
           | "Cold War" because both of them were sort of indirect, since
           | the real enemy was the USSR.
        
           | boredhedgehog wrote:
           | But Ukrainians aren't part of any "We", from my perspective.
           | We prudently formed no alliances with them.
        
           | jowea wrote:
           | Just a proxy conflict. Just need to figure out if Russia is
           | the main power or the Chinese (or NK) proxy.
        
             | oneshtein wrote:
             | If so, then Russia is the proxy of China, while Ukraine is
             | proxy of Canada, Germany, Poland, Australia, etc.
        
         | fridder wrote:
         | Money and nukes. The worst thing Europe did was get addicted to
         | cheap Russian gas. It was a trojan horse that encouraged
         | governments to look the other way.
        
           | AustinDev wrote:
           | Just 5 years ago Europeans were laughing in derision when
           | this was pointed out.
        
             | monkeyfun wrote:
             | Which is sadly how it goes -- you have to be willing to
             | take a stand against people without capital-V Vision
             | sometimes. They'll only ever perceive what's right in front
             | of their eyes, and only ever believe that what's possible
             | is what's already recently happened (and nothing more).
             | 
             | Totally unrelated but now I wanna jab my elbow at Ariane 6
             | (rocket)...
        
             | bboozzoo wrote:
             | Not all of Europe. The immediate neighbors were always wary
             | of Russia's game, but attempts to bring that up only got
             | them labeled as rusophobic.
        
               | krhaf wrote:
               | The immediate neighbors collected transit fees for
               | Russian gas and oil. Ukraine itself collected transit
               | fees for gas deliveries to Austria until very recently.
               | 
               | The Drushba pipeline through Poland was open at the same
               | time that Sikorski congratulated the U.S. for blowing up
               | Nord Stream. It remained open long after that. Both
               | France and the U.S. were buying uranium from Russia until
               | 2024. No complaints from Sikorski about that.
               | 
               | Nordstream was owned by Russia, Germany, _France_ , and
               | _The Netherlands_. There was a pipeline from the German
               | terminal to Britain.
               | 
               | There are many hypocrites of the first order in the
               | oil/gas game. In the context of this submission, it is
               | appropriate to note that so called "far right" or "far
               | left" parties are the only ones who point out facts like
               | the above in public.
               | 
               | Voters notice this and blaming Russian interference is a
               | very weak game that endangers the democracies in the EU.
        
               | wiseowise wrote:
               | > The immediate neighbors collected transit fees for
               | Russian gas and oil. Ukraine itself collected transit
               | fees for gas deliveries to Austria until very recently.
               | 
               | What else were they supposed to do? Block transit
               | altogether and alienate their partners?
        
               | Viliam1234 wrote:
               | Yeah, it was so frustrating.
               | 
               | Some guy from Eastern Europe: "You don't know Russians.
               | Let me tell you about my experience with them..."
               | 
               | Some guy from Western Europe: "LOL, I see you believe
               | American propaganda completely uncritically."
               | 
               | The guy from EE: "What? No, I was telling you what
               | happened to my family..."
               | 
               | The guy from WE: "Let's talk about how America sucks
               | instead."
               | 
               | Seems to me that for many people Russia wasn't even a
               | real country, just some boogeyman that American
               | propaganda made up. Then they suddenly woke up, and now
               | they are like "oh no, we must not escalate!". Guys, you
               | don't even know that making concessions to Russia is the
               | fastest way to escalate. (You didn't expect North Korean
               | soldiers attacking a European country, did you? That's
               | what you get for your non-escalation. There will be
               | more.)
        
             | KaiserPro wrote:
             | None of us were laughing in derision. If we were laughing
             | its because we knew we were fucked.
        
             | schmorptron wrote:
             | Imma be honest, I was pretty convinced by the "if we have
             | strong trade relations where it's almost codependent, they
             | will not try stuff". That was probably wrong, but we were
             | also way more dependent on them than the other way
             | around...
        
           | ossobuco wrote:
           | > The worst thing Europe did was get addicted to cheap
           | Russian gas.
           | 
           | True, it was really bad for us to be able build a decent
           | industry and export all over the world. Much better to be
           | addicted to expensive USA gas and let our industry and
           | economies crumble.
        
             | bpodgursky wrote:
             | Actually much better to leave perfectly functional nuclear
             | power plants online so you don't have to pick one vs the
             | other.
        
               | ossobuco wrote:
               | And who's Europe largest and closest supplier of Uranium?
               | 
               | You can't change geography, Europe doesn't have raw
               | resources, Russia has tons of them. We're destined to
               | have a close commercial relationship.
        
               | bpodgursky wrote:
               | > closest supplier of Uranium
               | 
               | Dp you understand how energy-dense Uranium is? You can
               | power a 1GW nuclear reactor for a week with a carry-on
               | suitcase full of pellets. The proximity is utterly
               | irrelevant.
               | 
               | It's also not even necessary! Uranium was discovered on
               | the Czechia / Germany border and there are still many
               | reserves there! Europe only stopped mining it in 2016!
        
               | ossobuco wrote:
               | And yet, even the USA imported 27% of its uranium from
               | Russia until last year.
        
           | ANewFormation wrote:
           | The entire world is based on cooperation even with nations
           | one may not like. China, for instance, is the manufacturing
           | backbone of the world - to say nothing of being the primary
           | source of many critical elements, such as those used in
           | electric batteries, solar, and so on.
           | 
           | And war between the US and China will also happen as soon as
           | China moves to reintegrate Taiwan, and the EU will again be
           | expected to work as a tool of the US, to its own detriment.
           | 
           | Will you then say that the EU should have done away with
           | cheap Chinese manufacturing and resources earlier? And claim
           | it was some sort of a Trojan Horse? Or will at some point the
           | EU consider putting EU interests first?
        
           | empiricus wrote:
           | I think Merkel thought that if pay Putin fairly, he will
           | learn it is better to cooperate, everybody wins. EU addicted
           | to gas, but make Putin addicted to money. It seems that Putin
           | was not this kind of rational.
        
         | throw_pm23 wrote:
         | This news shows exactly that the constitutional court was not
         | asleep. They took a bold decision.
        
           | cedws wrote:
           | But as comments have said, even acknowledging interference
           | after the fact and rejecting the result _is_ a failure in
           | democracy, because it 's ripe for abuse. Thus, the Russian
           | interference has still succeeded.
        
             | throw_pm23 wrote:
             | This is a bit like a football referee looking at the videos
             | after a goal and deciding that it was a handball, thus
             | invalidating the goal. It is not an easy decision to make
             | but better to do it quickly.
        
             | creer wrote:
             | We'll have to see the replacement election to decide that.
             | Will the population change their vote in response or not.
        
               | throw_pm23 wrote:
               | At least everyone has some time to cool down and think
               | and absorb all the information that came out in the last
               | few days.
        
               | ossobuco wrote:
               | Wait, you voted the wrong way! Here, take a few days to
               | think about it, and then let's try again, ok?
        
               | tomp wrote:
               | Unlikely. The leading candidate is already being
               | investigated by the police.
               | 
               | Chances are he'll be jailed or otherwise prevented from
               | running.
        
               | creer wrote:
               | I did not mean to imply that the population should vote
               | again for the same candidate to demonstrate their
               | independence. New evidence was presented to and by a high
               | court and it's fair to expect it to be considered (for
               | example for how convincing it is, and for what all the
               | candidates have to say about it, and even for who
               | presented it and for what reason).
               | 
               | If the evidence was serious it also would not make sense
               | to let the election continue.
               | 
               | Finally I don't know about Romania, but in a few other
               | countries in Europe, no matter what happens to that
               | sullied candidate, these votes are not too likely to
               | shift to the incumbent party. See for example the
               | circumstances that enabled Macron to be elected the first
               | time in France.
        
             | tremon wrote:
             | _acknowledging interference after the fact and rejecting
             | the result is a failure in democracy_
             | 
             | Citation very much needed. It seems you're desperately
             | arguing towards a pre-determined conclusion. Especially if
             | you're then equating this with a foreign government
             | successfully installing a puppet regime.
        
             | ocschwar wrote:
             | Okay, so the interference has succeeded. So what?
             | 
             | If the success is limited to repeating the first round of
             | voting, that's a lot of Ukrainians who will still be alive
             | next year.
        
               | cedws wrote:
               | It damages confidence in democracy itself.
        
               | ocschwar wrote:
               | What damages it more? The court playing "calvinball" or a
               | Putin puppet wrecking Romania?
        
           | tsimionescu wrote:
           | Far from some bold decision in defense of democracy, this is
           | almost a coup by our constitutional court.
           | 
           | First, there is no process or even mention in any Romanian
           | law about annuling an election. The Constitutional Court of
           | Romania has two specified roles in an election: it validates
           | candidates (or rejects them, as it did with another far right
           | candidate in this very election), and it validates the
           | election results (or invalidates them if there is a
           | significant suspicion of fraud in the vote counts, after a
           | recount). They issued a recount order for this same election
           | as well, and then decided based on the results that the first
           | round was valid. If they had decided it wasn't valid, there
           | are laws for when it would have been repeated. However, they
           | later came back to this decision, and quoting a vague article
           | in the Constitution that says that they assure the electoral
           | procedures are followed, they invented this concept of
           | annuling the entire electoral process, from the very
           | beginning (so even the candidate registrations have to be re-
           | done).
           | 
           | Secondly, they did this based on evidence that was public
           | knowledge for two weeks, including the last few times they
           | met and validated the counts.
           | 
           | Thirdly, the evidence in question is vague accusations of
           | Russian interference with no specifics. There are no names,
           | no identified groups, no sums of money except for one lump
           | payment by a businessman. The only clear accusation is
           | campaign finance violations (which the authorities had
           | already blatantly ignored, as the candidate in question had
           | registered his campaign costing 0 RON, which was known to the
           | relevant authorities since last month and to the public for
           | two weeks).
        
             | nottorp wrote:
             | The two ruling parties that are governing in a coalition
             | right now aren't known for either competence or honesty
             | either.
             | 
             | Incidentally, their presidential candidates did not make it
             | to the second round of elections.
             | 
             | So one can legitimately ask if this is because of the
             | russian interference, or because they want another chance
             | at the presidency?
        
             | sebastianz wrote:
             | OK, but what could they have done instead?
             | 
             | There is a very surprising, out-of-nowhere win by an
             | independent, that declared he spent 0eur on his campaign,
             | as a result of what looks to be a large scale (presumably
             | expensive to run) campaign on TikTok, that nobody knows who
             | financed, which will await trial, commissions and
             | investigations to figure out.
             | 
             | What could the court have said when they were prompted?
             | Ignore this? I'm not really a 'Constitutional Court'
             | apologist :). I am genuinely curious... what would have
             | been the alternative here?
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | The court had already validated the first round of
               | elections. This was a fait accompli. They could have let
               | it stand, noting that people had voted and their votes
               | were correctly counted, and that matters more than any
               | other manipulation.
               | 
               | Consider we don't have any decision by any court (before
               | this one) that confirms that any illegal action of any
               | kind has taken place. It's only isinuations and beliefs,
               | but nothing proven to the extent required by law.
               | 
               | The elections should have been allowed to continue. If
               | needed, some special prosecutor whose independence from
               | the next president, even if CG won, could be guaranteed
               | could be appointed to continue investigating the facts of
               | this campaign. Then, CG could be tried based on the
               | findings, could be suspended by Parliament while this was
               | going on, and he could be deposed if he indeed was found
               | guilty, and new elections held at that time (in Romania,
               | if the president's mandate ends suddenly for any reason,
               | there is a temporary presidency, but only until snap
               | elections are called).
               | 
               | Let's not forget that he might not even have won - the
               | race was tight, but not unwinnable. So in that case, he
               | could easily be investigated as a private citizen.
        
               | sebastianz wrote:
               | But if you believe it is highly likely this would happen
               | (which presumably the CCR do believe, along with various
               | state-defense relevant institutions), how is this whole
               | process you described better than just cancelling them
               | now?
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | Because it's legal. And what they did now is not legal.
               | 
               | They don't even have may proof that anything that
               | happened in the first round campaign was illegal. The CCR
               | is not even qualified to rule on the facts, on the
               | legality of anything that happened.
               | 
               | So if nothing illegal is proven by any court to have
               | happened, if there isn't even enough evidence to get a
               | tmeporary arrest warrant in his name in a regular court
               | of law, how can we annul the whole electoral process? The
               | costs alone should require a much higher level of
               | justification.
               | 
               | The court has not even ruled that he is not allowed to
               | participate in the re-made elections.
               | 
               | I was mortified that he might win, don't get me wrong. My
               | entire family was going to vote for Lasconi, even those
               | that didn't really like her, just to make sure this idiot
               | madman didn't win. But that doesn't make this decision be
               | any closer to the rule of law.
        
               | sebastianz wrote:
               | > Because it's legal. And what they did now is not legal.
               | 
               | I am not an expert on this, so I'm _not_ saying you are
               | wrong, but why would they not have the prerogative to do
               | this? Do you have any sources for that?
               | 
               | I know at least that there is precedent in the EU -
               | Austria cancelled a round of elections in 2016, also for
               | some electoral law incongruities / technicalities (that
               | at least superficially by my knowledge were less serious
               | than this scandal), done also by their constitutional
               | court.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | Romanian law also has provisions for ca celling the
               | results of an election. The CCR followed the process,
               | heard challenges to the validity of these results for the
               | first round of elections, ordered a recount, and found
               | based on the recount that all was well, and it certified
               | the results.
               | 
               | What they found afterwards, on their own without any case
               | brought before them, is that the campaign that preceded
               | the first round of elections (which lasted for one month
               | before the first round two weeks ago now) _may_ have been
               | influenced by outside forces, that a candidate _may_ have
               | flaunted campaign finance laws, and similar matters, and
               | that because of this, the _entire_ electoral process is
               | invalid and annulled. The government has to restart this
               | process from scratch, with anyone who wants to
               | participate registering their candidacy again from
               | scratch.
               | 
               | There is no procedure or standard in any law or in the
               | Construction to specify such a process. The Court
               | invented it from whole cloth, based only on a vague/broad
               | power to oversee the election.
        
               | sebastianz wrote:
               | I still do not understand how it can be illegal for them
               | to do this, if they do have the prerogative to cancel an
               | election result. (In the sense that you can disagree with
               | a judge's decision, he might even make an objectively
               | wrong decision, but it does not make him taking that
               | decision illegal, just perhaps wrong.)
               | 
               | I am curious to read more about this in the coming days.
               | I do remember previous scandals related to the CCR and
               | their (often said too close) relationship to the parties
               | in power. But I guess in this case I just don't see why
               | their decision would be illegal, and when compared to the
               | alternatives I don't see why it would be wrong.
               | 
               | To also clarify, despite thinking this might be the
               | correct decision, I actually think politically there is a
               | higher probability now of yielding a worse president,
               | since Ciolacu & Simion will probably end up in the
               | secondary, the latter having chances, instead of Lasconi.
               | Not that I think she's the greatest candidate either, but
               | again... compared to the alternatives...
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | > I still do not understand how it can be illegal for
               | them to do this, if they do have the prerogative to
               | cancel an election result.
               | 
               | It is precisely because of how that power works that what
               | they did yesterday is illegal, in my opinion.
               | 
               | The Court is not basing its decision on whether to
               | validate or invalidate an election result on the
               | Constitution directly, in regular elections. The
               | constitution is too broad and vague for this kind of
               | power. Instead, based on the constition, specific laws
               | that govern how elections are run and at what parts of
               | the process the Court is involved in them were
               | elaborated, and those laws were validated by the Court
               | itself. Specifically, this law is 370/2004 [0].
               | 
               | If the Court can just convene itself by fiat, analyze any
               | evidence it wants, and decide what effect that can have
               | on the election, then why did we need a specific law with
               | specific articles on how election results are validated
               | in the first place?
               | 
               | [0] https://www.roaep.ro/legislatie/wp-
               | content/uploads/2019/08/L...
        
             | Aloisius wrote:
             | How is annulling an election any different from their power
             | to invalidate results?
             | 
             | The power cited to ensure election procedure doesn't seem
             | vague. It appears to be quite broad:
             | 
             | > The Constitutional Court shall have the following powers:
             | ... (f) to guard the observance of the procedure for the
             | election of the President of Romania and to confirm the
             | ballot returns;
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | For the ballot returns, there is a whole law that details
               | how that process works, what documents are to be sent to
               | the court, who and how and when can contest the results,
               | what happens if the results are annulled and so on. The
               | court can't make up its own rules, there is a whole
               | legislative cadre that specifies their powers,
               | responsibilities, and their interaction with other
               | institutions.
               | 
               | They trampled over all of these with this new decision:
               | they didn't observe any time limits (they gave this
               | decision out of the blue, while the voting for the second
               | round had already started; could they have decided this
               | same annulment two months from now? Nothing in this
               | decision or motivation says they couldn't). They met to
               | decide on this matter with no request from everyone, they
               | brought this matter before themselves by their own power,
               | which no court has the power to. They had no legal
               | framework to demand this from any other institution.
               | 
               | Worse of all, they have specified no limits to this broad
               | power they have found they have, nor any legal standards
               | for what type of allegations are grave enough to
               | objectively determine this annulment. What if next time a
               | candidate that won 1% of the vote had a suspicious
               | campaign, will that lead to annulment? What is the
               | standard of evidence to be evaluated for this decision?
               | The documents they based this decision on wouldn't even
               | have constituted admissible evidence in a court of law,
               | they are hearsay by institutions which aren't even making
               | them under pain of perjury.
               | 
               | And related to that article of the Constitution, there is
               | no reason to interpret it as a broad, decisional power.
               | It is clearly meant to guide law makers to create
               | specific laws for determining the CCR's specific role in
               | the electoral process. There are many similar articles in
               | the constitution about other institutions that don't
               | grant them any direct powers in this way. For example,
               | article 80, title 2 says:
               | 
               | > (2) The President of Romania shall guard the observance
               | of the Constitution and the proper functioning of the
               | public authorities. To this effect, he shall act as a
               | mediator between the Powers in the State, as well as
               | between the State and society.
               | 
               | If the President took the same approach as the court, it
               | stands to reason that he could go into any public
               | authority in Romania and block their decisions based on
               | finding that they are not properly observing the
               | Constitution, right?
        
               | Aloisius wrote:
               | _> If the President took the same approach as the court,
               | it stands to reason that he could go into any public
               | authority in Romania and block their decisions based on
               | finding that they are not properly observing the
               | Constitution, right?_
               | 
               | No. Article 80 you're quoting does not grant the
               | President power. Instead it describes the role of
               | President.
               | 
               | This is rather unlike Article 146 that _explicitly_
               | grants the Constitutional Court power or the other
               | articles that explicitly grant the President power.
        
             | cbg0 wrote:
             | > First, there is no process or even mention in any
             | Romanian law about annuling an election.
             | 
             | This is false. Law 370 20/09/2004:
             | 
             | Article 52
             | 
             | (1) The Constitutional Court shall annul an election if the
             | voting and the determination of the results have taken
             | place by fraud of such a nature as to alter the allocation
             | of the mandate or, as the case may be, the order of the
             | candidates eligible to participate in the second round of
             | voting. In such a case, the Court shall order that the
             | second ballot be held on the second Sunday after the date
             | on which the elections are annulled.
             | 
             | (2) An application to annul the elections may be filed by
             | political parties, political alliances, electoral
             | alliances, organizations of citizens belonging to national
             | minorities represented in the Council of National
             | Minorities and candidates who participated in the
             | elections, within 3 days after the close of the voting at
             | the latest; the application must be substantiated and
             | accompanied by the evidence on which it is based.
             | 
             | (3) The Constitutional Court shall decide on the
             | application by the date stipulated by law for the public
             | announcement of the election results.
             | 
             | Article 53
             | 
             | (1) The Constitutional Court shall validate the result of
             | each ballot, ensure the publication of the election result
             | in the mass media and in the Official Gazette of Romania,
             | Part I, for each ballot and validate the election result
             | for the elected President.
             | 
             | (2) The Validation Act shall be drawn up in three copies,
             | one of which shall remain with the Constitutional Court,
             | one of which shall be submitted to Parliament for the
             | taking of the oath provided for in Article 82 para. (2) of
             | the Constitution of Romania, republished, and the third
             | shall be submitted to the elected candidate.
             | 
             | Translated with DeepL.com (free version)
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | The articles from 370/2004 that you quoted contradict
               | your thesis. They give the CCR specific power to decide
               | to annul the specific election, and only if they find
               | evidence of vote fraud " if the voting and the
               | determination of the results have taken place by fraud of
               | such a nature as to alter the allocation of the mandate
               | or, as the case may be, the order of the candidates
               | eligible to participate in the second round of voting".
               | The court has already ruled in Tuesday based on this law,
               | and they have explicitly found that no such fraud has
               | taken place, and they have validated the results. And
               | again, this only refers specifically to annuling one
               | election, re-doing it the following Sunday, and only if
               | _vote fraud_ is identified.
               | 
               | The court yesterday decided to annull the entire
               | electoral process, and not because of voter fraud, but
               | strictly because of campaign finance violations. There is
               | no such provision in that law or any other. The court did
               | not "order that the second ballot be held on the second
               | Sunday after the date on which the elections are
               | annulled." - they ordered that the Government shall
               | choose a new date, that candidates shall register a new
               | etc. The next election will be, at the earliest, held in
               | late February.
               | 
               | Also, article 2 was not followed in any way *. The
               | current decision from the court was not based on any
               | application to annul by any party whatsoever, the court
               | convened of its own volition, based only on the
               | declassified documents that appeared in the public
               | sphere.
               | 
               | None of the other articles you quote give any such power.
               | In fact, you'll see that the word "campaign" is not
               | present anywhere in those articles. And yet the Court's
               | decision is _entirely_ based on problems they find
               | related to said campaign.
               | 
               | * there was an application by two candidates to annull
               | the first round of elections, those were investigated on
               | Thursday and then Monday last week, and they were
               | rejected. This new decision by the court is unrelated to
               | that.
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | I'm not looking to get into a legal debate about this, as
               | I'm not a legal scholar. You stated something factually
               | wrong and I pointed you to the paragraph of the law.
               | 
               | The court is the single highest authority on
               | constitutional matters and can pretty much decide what
               | they want to on these matters, as well as how they
               | interpret the law, but this is the case with every high
               | court everywhere and it boils down to "who watches the
               | watchers?".
        
               | blub wrote:
               | Yes, the CCR can probably get away with what they've
               | done, but when we've finished processing this there's
               | good chances that the decision will be proven to have
               | been made outside of the court's strict mandate.
               | 
               | And even if they have a good excuse, the optics are very
               | bad and potentially fatal for whatever is left of the
               | trust in Romanian institutions.
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | Who will decide that the court has acted outside its own
               | mandate? They are the only authority on constitutional
               | matters. If you're referring to "the people" - based on
               | what I've seen there's no street protesting going on over
               | this.
               | 
               | > And even if they have a good excuse, the optics are
               | very bad and potentially fatal for whatever is left of
               | the trust in Romanian institutions.
               | 
               | Completely agree.
        
               | blub wrote:
               | I don't know. Probably the posterity :)
               | 
               | Given political support (with the exception of Lasconi)
               | for the annulment, I expect that nothing will happen in
               | the near future.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | What I stated was not fa tally wrong, you are
               | misinterpreting the law or my assertions. I have stated,
               | and showed several times in different comments, that the
               | law did not have an _explicit_ power granted anywhere in
               | the law to annul the entire electoral process.
               | 
               | While the CCR is indeed preeminent in its interpretation
               | of the law, it's every citizen's right to evaluate the
               | law on their own and decide with their own mind if the
               | courts are fair in their interpretations of the law. If
               | the CCR came tomorrow and said that X will be the next
               | president for the next five years because they are the
               | best suited to do Y, I wouldn't have to accept their view
               | as a fair reading of the law/Constitution. It's not like
               | I'm claiming I have some right to block the Court's
               | decision, I'm just saying that by my own mind they are in
               | blatant disregard of the legal framework.
        
               | blub wrote:
               | Regarding Article 52, paragraph one, there is no proof of
               | fraud. In fact, if I'm not mistaken a vote recount was
               | done and the court accepted the results as valid.
               | 
               | There is an allegation of foreign influence which has not
               | been proven in a court of law.
               | 
               | IMO the court has acted beyond its mandate and only made
               | things worse.
               | 
               | By the way, where is the report from SRI? The internet is
               | full of newspapers which quote it, but don't link to the
               | original document. From those articles, there is no
               | smoking gun against the candidate themselves. Just some
               | guy which paid people on Tiktok, with no statement on
               | that guy's connection to the candidate.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | Here are links to the SRI reports [0][1], taken from this
               | news site [2] (where you can also find SIE and MAI
               | reports).
               | 
               | [0] https://s.iw.ro/gateway/g/ZmlsZVNvdXJjZT1odHRwJTNBJTJ
               | GJTJG/c...
               | 
               | [1] https://s.iw.ro/gateway/g/ZmlsZVNvdXJjZT1odHRwJTNBJTJ
               | GJTJG/c...
               | 
               | [2] https://m.digi24.ro/stiri/actualitate/politica/klaus-
               | iohanni...
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | We're getting in murky waters about legally debating what
               | constitutes as "proof" to a court that is the sole
               | authority on the constitution and whether they need
               | something to be proven in a different court to act. The
               | vote recount you mention was a different court decision,
               | not connected to this one, which stemmed from a new
               | complaint.
               | 
               | While there is no smoking gun against the candidate, the
               | declassified documents show that intelligence agencies
               | believe a foreign state actor to have been involved in
               | the candidate's TikTok campaign.
        
         | cowpig wrote:
         | Europe?
        
         | ValentinA23 wrote:
         | "The truth is that the Americans will eventually make
         | themselves hated by everyone, even by their most unconditional
         | allies. All the manipulations the Americans imagine are
         | contradicted by events."
         | 
         | -- Charles de Gaulle
        
           | coliveira wrote:
           | And now you know why they need to spend so much money to buy
           | and influence media outlets all over the world. Tip: it is
           | not because media is such a profitable industry...
        
           | HideousKojima wrote:
           | France under de Gaulle is hardly a bastion of freedom and
           | liberal democracy, I have a hard time taking anything he said
           | or did post-WW2 seriously
        
             | georgeecollins wrote:
             | By "France under de Gaulle" do you mean the French Fifth
             | Republic which was proposed by de Gaulle?
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Fifth_Republic
             | 
             | Hint: That's the current government of France to this day.
             | To me, that is a liberal democracy.
             | 
             | I would recommend reading "When France Fell" for more
             | context on de Gaulle. You are talking about a complicated
             | figure. I also would point out that he faced attempts on
             | his life for getting France out of the former colony of
             | Algeria.
        
           | stracer wrote:
           | > All the manipulations the Americans imagine are
           | contradicted by events.
           | 
           | What does this mean?
        
             | ValentinA23 wrote:
             | WMD in Iraq is an instance of this.
        
           | rs999gti wrote:
           | > Americans will eventually make themselves hated by everyone
           | 
           | Who's everyone?
        
           | Aloisius wrote:
           | Your quote is _way_ out of context.
           | 
           | "See, even in NATO, which the Americans built with their own
           | hands, which is their thing, have you seen that? The NATO
           | parliamentarians declare that the Multilateral Force is
           | nothing but a big joke. The truth is that the Americans will
           | end up being hated by everyone. Even by their most
           | unconditional allies. The Multilateral Force would be one
           | more trick. All the tricks that the Americans imagine are
           | denied by events. It is more and more true. Look at their so-
           | called detente."
           | 
           | -- Charles de Gaulle, November 6, 1963,
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | Europe is just getting adjusted to the new reality and the
         | reality is not black-and-white.
         | 
         | Russians didn't discover magic words that they use to hypnotise
         | people and make them vote for pro-Russia candidate. In fact,
         | everywhere in the world the incumbent politics are losing
         | ground because the system is in crisis and people are looking
         | for a change everywhere and Russia appears to be able to propel
         | politicians who are closer to the their politics simply because
         | the incumbent ones screwed up.
         | 
         | Is America different? Just a month ago in the American election
         | - those who are anti-establishment and pro-Russian won.
         | 
         | US and Europe will go through a soul searching and hopefully
         | will come out of this in a better shape. It has to go through
         | this because the ideology collapsed, economy doesn't perform
         | and the hypocrisy is unbearable anymore.
         | 
         | For example, can you tell me if EU is about saving the
         | environment and stopping climate change? If so why they are
         | blocking the Chinese electric cars? Can't stand others making
         | the world better place better than they do?
         | 
         | Can you tell me if US is about freedom and respect of the
         | international law, borders and trande? If so why they support
         | Ukraine against Russian invasion and then support Israel who
         | occupies Palestinian territories since many years?
         | 
         | Can you tell me why people should drink from paper straws when
         | the rich fly private jets?
         | 
         | Can you tell me why the capital can go anywhere but people
         | should be stopped at the borders?
         | 
         | Can you tell me how the economy is s great when so many people
         | suffer?
         | 
         | The west is in crisis, the ideology doesn't hold and the
         | economy doesn't provide and all the Russians have to do is to
         | point it out. They don't use spell, they just tell what
         | everyone sees. This needs to get fixed, let's hope that the
         | damage wouldn't be too big.
        
           | cowpig wrote:
           | Technology has changed the landscape of possibility very
           | quickly, and our institutions are not keeping up.
           | 
           | The world will need to figure out ways to deal with the new
           | reality. Social media have made it far more lucrative to make
           | up whatever than to report on facts. Meanwhile it's harder
           | than ever to run a sustainable business in journalism.
           | 
           | Meanwhile autocrats have noticed that it's cheaper than ever
           | to run massive campaigns of propaganda and misinformation
           | abroad, because they don't have to involve anywhere near the
           | number of local accomplices.
           | 
           | LLMs are accelerating the trend.
           | 
           | You're right that the US democracy is in crisis as well.
        
           | stracer wrote:
           | > the ideology collapsed, economy doesn't perform
           | 
           | Economy doesn't perform, but ideology has collapsed only in
           | minds of ordinary people. Politicians, stakeholders and
           | various media outlets are very much invested, and still push
           | that the current course is the only correct way and the
           | bright green future as designed is unstoppable. Reminds me of
           | the arrogance of the ruling party slogans from before 90s.
        
           | jncfhnb wrote:
           | In Moldova the magic words were bribery. Thankfully they
           | didn't work.
        
           | myrmidon wrote:
           | I'll bite.
           | 
           | > For example, can you tell me if EU is about saving the
           | environment and stopping climate change? If so why they are
           | blocking the Chinese electric cars? Can't stand others making
           | the world better place better than they do?
           | 
           | Because the EU is a bunch of democracies, and a few of the
           | biggest ones do not want to accelerate electrification bad
           | enough to threaten parts of their industry/economy right now.
           | This tracks with the electorate; support for green policies
           | is rather low across the board, almost every nation has
           | different primary issues.
           | 
           | > Can you tell me if US is about freedom and respect of the
           | international law, borders and trande? If so why they support
           | Ukraine against Russian invasion and then support Israel who
           | occupies Palestinian territories since many years?
           | 
           | The Ukraine war is the most clear-cut aggressor/victim
           | situation in a long time, even compared to setups like the
           | Vietnam war: There is not even a puppet government with any
           | legitimacy that the Russians could be claiming to act in
           | support of, and there is no credible casus belli either. It's
           | just blatant expansionism at the cost of a sovereign nation.
           | 
           | Israel/palestine is a complicated mess-- it is basically a
           | civil war of sorts, and the Americans DO support people in
           | Gaza/Westbank a ton (humanitarian aid).
           | 
           | > Can you tell me why people should drink from paper straws
           | when the rich fly private jets?
           | 
           | Note: The non-private jets are a much bigger problem
           | actually, but since there's not enough popular support to
           | curtail air travel significantly, the easy pro-environmental
           | actions happen first.
           | 
           | > Can you tell me why the capital can go anywhere but people
           | should be stopped at the borders?
           | 
           | Because the people inside those borders don't want other
           | people with no capital wandering in. The capital alone (or
           | its owners) they don't really mind as much.
           | 
           | > Can you tell me how the economy is s great when so many
           | people suffer?
           | 
           | Can you be more specific on this? I'd say the economy is not
           | great, not terrible, and its about the same for the people
           | (talking about central Europe here).
        
             | mrtksn wrote:
             | > few of the biggest ones do not want to accelerate
             | electrification bad enough to threaten parts of their
             | industry/economy right now
             | 
             | Do you see the problem? Those in control screw up and they
             | expect to get bailed out by forcing people to buy their
             | inferior and expensive products.
             | 
             | > The Ukraine war is the most clear-cut aggressor/victim
             | situation
             | 
             | It's actually not that clear cut and if you apply the same
             | filters for both of the countries you will see it. Try
             | testing for internationally recognized borders and the
             | situation is same for the Israeli invasion and Russian
             | invasion. Test for separatist movements and you will find
             | very similar things, test for minorities getting attacked
             | and you will see that its quite similar. Not the same but
             | when you pick something like "Russia must respect the
             | internationally recognized borders" and you don't apply the
             | same for Israel then you are a hypocrite, you are not doing
             | it from standpoint of a principle but due to your own
             | interest and if you are doing it out of your own interest
             | people start asking why I'm paying for it? Where's my cut
             | if this thing pans out?
             | 
             | > The non-private jets are a much bigger problem actually
             | 
             | I don't know if that's true or not but you ask people to
             | sacrifice their comfort for a common cause, then everyone
             | should do it.
             | 
             | > Because the people inside those borders don't want other
             | people with no capital wandering
             | 
             | But then people start noticing that it's not the poor
             | immigrants who want to work who buys al the properties.
             | Some people want the poor stopped at the border and the
             | rich welcomed. Others want different things, a lot of
             | people don't want oligarchs buying all that property and
             | leave it empty.
             | 
             | > I'd say the economy is not great, not terrible
             | 
             | In the case of the US elections, there were many opinion
             | polls showing that people are not satisfied with the
             | economy. They are also not satisfied with many other things
             | related to the economy. Just yesterday someone killed an
             | insurance CEO at a filthy rich location and so many people
             | were cheering for the killer.
        
               | ponector wrote:
               | > It's actually not that clear cut and if you apply the
               | same filters for both of the countries you will see it.
               | 
               | Pretty much clear. Unless you watch Russia Today
               | everyday. If you throw away tons of Russian lies it is
               | clear expansion invasion.
               | 
               | Russians did this many times. Annexation of Poland,
               | Finland, Baltic states and more recent annexation of
               | Ichkeria and occupation of Georgia.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | >Pretty much clear. Unless you watch Russia Today
               | everyday. If you throw away tons of Russian lies it is
               | clear expansion invasion.
               | 
               | You are misrepresenting my argument. I don't say that
               | Russian are innocent, I say that Israel is just as
               | guilty.
        
               | nopurpose wrote:
               | How is it "expansion invasion" if peace terms offered by
               | Russia, which are now public knowledge with recent
               | documents leak, shortly after invastion didn't include
               | any new territories for Russia? Ukraine walked away from
               | that offer.
        
               | ponector wrote:
               | It was a bluff to make a weaker Ukraine.
               | 
               | Just a reminder to that moment:
               | 
               | 1.Russia sponsored separatist movement in Donbass with
               | money, weapons and agents. 2. Russia directly occupied
               | Crimea while lying they do not. 3. Russia signed a
               | Budapest memorandum to respect Ukrainian independence and
               | sovereignty in the existing borders and restrain to use
               | force against it. 4. Russia signed a series of Minsk
               | peace treaties.
               | 
               | Why you think that they really offered a peace in a good
               | faith? History of modern Russia, USSR and empire show any
               | peace treaty or other international documents with
               | nothing, just a waste of the paper.
               | 
               | Russians always lie. That's putty western world are blind
               | because Russian bribes are too good to miss.
        
               | flerchin wrote:
               | What is this?
        
               | myrmidon wrote:
               | Those peace terms included Russia getting to annex
               | Crimea, stationing troops in Donbas (eastern Ukraine),
               | Ukraine retreating all of their troops, Ukraine being
               | neutral (permanently non-allied).
               | 
               | In return, Ukraine would have gotten some guarantor
               | states safekeeping its newly drawn borders (but Russia
               | would have been able to veto any action of those
               | guarantor states in case someone, possibly Russia,
               | attacked the Ukraine again).
               | 
               | This seems a bit of a complete joke to me? Can you
               | explain, why, exactly, Ukraine should have taken that
               | offer? This is basically "I give you everything we are
               | currently fighting over, in return I get an absolutely
               | worthless promise from a serial liar". No deal.
        
               | aguaviva wrote:
               | Which leak are you referring to?
        
               | myrmidon wrote:
               | > Try testing for internationally recognized borders and
               | the situation is same for the Israeli invasion and
               | Russian invasion.
               | 
               | I do not understand your point. Ukraine has borders that
               | were recognized by Russia itself (Budapest Memorandum).
               | They violated those borders when they annexed Crimea--
               | their excuse: those people want to be part of our
               | empire-- ok.
               | 
               | 8 years later they marched on Kyiv-- whats even the
               | excuse for that? Do you think the people in Kyiv want to
               | be liberated from their president, and governed by some
               | Russian oligarch?
               | 
               | If Russia is in a similar situation than Israel, then
               | were are the massive acts of terrorism against Russian
               | citizens comparable to October 7th? Where are the
               | missiles fired towards Moscow, before 2014?
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | I don't know why you interpret my comment like that, I
               | don't support Russia, I say that Israel is just like
               | Russia from that standpoint.
               | 
               | Are you by any chance assuming that Israel is absolutely
               | innocent, therefore I must be claiming that Russia must
               | be also innocent? It's the other way around, they are
               | both aggressor and invaders. Anyone claiming that
               | countries shouldn't invade other countries and respect
               | the internationally recognized borders then should
               | support Ukraine and Palestine.
        
               | dukeofdoom wrote:
               | The new puppet government was ethnic cleansing the local
               | Russian populatin. So It's not so clear cut. The fact
               | that's it a puppet government is easy to confirm. Just
               | ask yourself where Zelensky came from and why he stashes
               | his generational wealth in the states. Why ban elections
               | if the Ukrainian people are still really behind them.
               | Also Ukraine is not getting helped for free. More like
               | they've mortgage their land and resources to the likes of
               | Blackrock and other banking interests. That will keep the
               | future generations in indebted servitude, while they rob
               | them of their resources. This is just Western
               | colonialism. Ask any Indian how fond they are of British
               | colonialism.
        
               | myrmidon wrote:
               | > The new puppet government was ethnic cleansing the
               | local Russian populatin
               | 
               | Yes, this is what Russian state media insinuated.
               | 
               | If Russias utmost effort was to protect the minorities in
               | Ukraines east, spearheading a peace-keeping effort would
               | have made a lot of sense (even stationing army there,
               | possibly).
               | 
               | But this is not what happened, Russia fanned the flames
               | in that region instead, aiding the separatists with
               | undercover soldiers and materiel `(this is very well
               | documented because they shot down a civilian airliner by
               | mistake, which pissed of the dutch victims and their
               | government to no end, investigating the whole clusterfuck
               | in excruciating detail).
               | 
               | > The fact that's it a puppet government is easy to
               | confirm.
               | 
               | Insisting on Zelensky being a non-democratic puppet
               | government is a bit rich after Putin had his last
               | political opponent poisoned, but ok...
               | 
               | > Why ban elections if the Ukrainian people are still
               | really behind them
               | 
               | Because they are at war.
               | 
               | > Also Ukraine is not getting helped for free. More like
               | they've mortgage their land and resources to the likes of
               | Blackrock and other banking interests. That will keep the
               | future generations in indebted servitude, while they rob
               | them of their resources.
               | 
               | So Russia trying to annex the Ukraine is actually a plot
               | by western colonialists? Why is Russia helping those
               | colonialists in your opinion? Who exactly are those
               | colonialists? Germany? UK? France?
        
               | dukeofdoom wrote:
               | Navalny went through a trail (Russian legal process), was
               | found guilty of corruption and died in prison of a blood
               | clot. Please provide proof of poisoning ...
               | 
               | Alexei Navalny's popularity within Russia was always a
               | western media fabrication, and at best a whole lot of
               | wishful thinking. Navalny was a fringe candidate, with
               | about the same amount of popularity as Chris Christi, and
               | pushed and financed be the same neocons. To what degree
               | Russia is democratic can be disputed, but the fact is
               | that Putin still has the backing of a vast, vast majority
               | of Russian people.
               | 
               | There are J6 political opponents still rotting in jail on
               | decade long sentences over protesting a highly suspicious
               | election. Some have been kept in solitarily confinement
               | (torture) and some have also died in prison. So Jailing
               | political opposition is done in the states at this point
               | too. Trump survived two assassination attempts. Biden a
               | less popular candidate (as proven by this election) had
               | his justice department attempt to jail him for hundreds
               | of years.
               | 
               | >So Russia trying to annex the Ukraine is actually a plot
               | by western colonialists?
               | 
               | Russia voluntarily let Ukraine secede from the USSR under
               | certain conditions, which they have not kept. If
               | Ukrainians have a right to self determination. Clearly
               | under the same principle that Russian majority that lives
               | in eastern part of Ukraine does as well.
        
               | mopsi wrote:
               | > If Ukrainians have a right to self determination.
               | Clearly under the same principle that Russian majority
               | that lives in eastern part of Ukraine does as well.
               | 
               | Russians were not a majority in eastern Ukraine. The
               | split was roughly 55% Ukrainian, 40% Russian, 5% other in
               | Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts, and much less in other
               | oblasts Russia has officially annexed - Kherson was 82%
               | Ukrainian and 14% Russian.
               | 
               | The right to self-determination applies to distinct
               | "peoples". It's not very well defined, but generally
               | understood as a globally distinct ethnicity living on
               | their historic territories. Native American tribes could
               | exercise this. They are a distinct people living on their
               | historic land and without their own established state
               | anywhere else in the world.
               | 
               | This right does not extend to ethnic minorities living in
               | other countries. Russians have already exercised the
               | right and have a country, they don't get to claim any
               | piece of land on the planet that has Russians living
               | there. Russians have about as strong claim to eastern
               | Ukraine than Israel has to Brooklyn (22% Jewish). I think
               | it would be pretty insane to argue that Brooklyn "should
               | belong to Israel" purely on this, and start a major war
               | that drives away millions as refugees, kills hundreds of
               | thousands, and razes many East Coast towns to ground.
        
               | dukeofdoom wrote:
               | The exact percentage of Russian ethnicity is is a little
               | hard to determine, and varies through out that region.
               | The fact is that the Eastern region of Ukraine
               | historically voted for pro Russian candidates. And after
               | being annexed, again voted to be part of Russia.
               | Presumably the people that live there, hedged their bets
               | on who would treat them best going forward, and came up
               | with Russia multiple times.
               | 
               | We have a similar situation in Canada where the Province
               | of Quebec has a large percentage of francophone speakers
               | (French Heritage). If one day, Canada were to try to join
               | the US, a large percentage of the Quebec region would
               | either decide to form their own country, or link up with
               | France in some way. Even more so likely if the Anglophone
               | Canadians would start ethnically cleansing Quebecers.
               | 
               | If you believe in the principals of democracy, then you
               | should support the will of the local population to self
               | determination under such circumstances.
               | 
               | All this talk of democracy, but Zelensky's party will not
               | hold new elections, because they've lost the support of
               | the majority of Ukrainians. So if not the interests of
               | the majority, who's interest does this party represent
               | going forward?
        
               | mopsi wrote:
               | > The fact is that the Eastern region of Ukraine
               | historically voted for pro Russian candidates. And after
               | being annexed, again voted to be part of Russia.
               | Presumably the people that live there, hedged their bets
               | on who would treat them best going forward, and came up
               | with Russia multiple times.
               | 
               | That's simply not true. Pre-war surveys showed 1% support
               | for joining Russian Federation in Kherson and up to 13%
               | in areas with the largest number of Russians. So it was a
               | fringe idea even among ethnic Russians. Leaked surveys
               | conducted by Russian military admin after the invasion
               | showed similar low levels. They got 99% support in their
               | fake referendums only through extreme intimidation:
               | Moscow-backed forces are going door-to-door armed with
               | machine guns forcing Ukrainians to vote in "sham"
               | referendums that will annex newly occupied areas to
               | Russia, sources have told the Telegraph. Voting began on
               | Friday morning and is expected to continue until Tuesday,
               | with polling stations featuring see-through ballot boxes
               | and armed guards set up across Russian-controlled parts
               | of the Kherson, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia and Donetsk
               | regions, as well as Russia itself.             Ukrainians
               | living in territory that Moscow has taken since the start
               | of the war have been told their families will be
               | massacred if they refuse to take part, with soldiers
               | sometimes even leaning over their shoulders and watching
               | them as they vote. "We are forced to go under the pretext
               | of being shot. If we didn't go, they said that they would
               | shoot or massacre the whole family," said a resident in
               | Severodonetsk, Luhansk Oblast, who wished to remain
               | anonymous due to fears of reprisals. "We're scared. At
               | the referendum, turnout is required or arrest or worse.
               | Many are being forced with a threat to life."
               | 
               | https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/09/23/gunmen-
               | goi...
               | 
               | If you care about the free self-determination of local
               | population, then this is the polar opposite - plain
               | coercion by foreign invaders.
        
               | aguaviva wrote:
               | _The exact percentage of Russian ethnicity is is a little
               | hard to determine, and varies through out that region_
               | 
               | But the comparative proportions identifying as
               | "Ukrainian" or "Russian" in the last pre-war census is
               | not, and in fact, in this wonderful utopian future we now
               | live in. And even starting from scratch, you can easily
               | zero in on a reliable answer to this question within
               | minutes:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001_Ukrainian_census#Natio
               | nal...
               | 
               | I invite you to look at the numbers for the 5 regions
               | which Putin is currently intending to grab (and which the
               | Trump administration apparently intend to just hand over
               | to him, with an order of fries on the side), and tell us
               | what you find there.
               | 
               |  _Even more so likely if the Anglophone Canadians would
               | start ethnically cleansing Quebecers._
               | 
               | The thing is, under normal circumstances they most
               | definitely would not. And if you were to go up there
               | today, and tell them that 10 years from now they'd all be
               | at each other's throats, with one side insisting it just
               | had to ethnically cleanse the other and they no longer
               | had any real choice about the matter -- they'd look at
               | you like you were crazy.
               | 
               | And that was pretty much the situation in Ukraine, until
               | very shortly before 2014. What changed that was (to some
               | extent) various political events. But what pushed these
               | changes of sentiment into _violence_ was -- a tide
               | relentless propaganda and disinformation.
               | 
               | Of exactly the type you are echoing, above.
        
               | aguaviva wrote:
               | _Russia voluntarily let Ukraine secede from the USSR
               | under certain conditions, which they have not kept_
               | 
               | Please identify the specific treaty/protocol you are
               | referring to, and which clauses you believe Ukraine has
               | violated.
               | 
               |  _Clearly under the same principle that Russian majority
               | that lives in eastern part of Ukraine_
               | 
               | There was no such majority before Russia's invasion of
               | 2014 (as explained in the other comment). It seems you
               | may be confused by the fact that there were higher
               | numbers voting for pro-Russia parties, or who spoke
               | Russian/Surgyk. But that's not the same as being, or
               | identifying as "Russian" -- any more the fact that
               | English is the dominant language in Ireland means
               | everyone living there must be "English".
               | 
               | This is one of the most important things to understand
               | about Ukraine.
        
               | data_maan wrote:
               | > Not the same but when you pick something like "Russia
               | must respect the internationally recognized borders" and
               | you don't apply the same for Israel then you are a
               | hypocrite
               | 
               | Ahem... You're suggesting that Ukraine killed over a
               | thousand Russians and took them hostage, and thereby
               | provoked a war? That would actually be the correct
               | analogy. No, Russia simply invaded because it felt it
               | could. The situation is very different to Israel and Gaza
               | and you're deliberately leaving out the fine details that
               | make the difference.
        
               | dunekid wrote:
               | >Ahem... You're suggesting that Ukraine killed over a
               | thousand Russians and took them hostage, and thereby
               | provoked a war?
               | 
               | Maybe, just maybe you could have a look at what Gaza was
               | like before the said event. It was blockaded by Sea, Air
               | and Land. It was oppressed and occupied, not to mention
               | the settler terrorism in West Bank. It is a myopic view
               | to hold that it was peace before the Oct 7 incident.
        
             | rbanffy wrote:
             | > and the Americans DO support people in Gaza/Westbank a
             | ton (humanitarian aid).
             | 
             | Humanitarian aid doesn't help preventing bombs kindly
             | donated by the US from falling. The large difference in
             | casualties (what is it? 40 Palestinians for every Israeli?)
             | tells me it's not a civil war, but an extermination.
             | 
             | Israel settling occupied territories doesn't earn them much
             | sympathy either. If you want a buffer to feel safe, annex
             | and protect the people who live there while fully
             | demilitarising the land.
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | The only country that has ever granted Palestinians
               | concessions without deaths is the US (e.g. the
               | desettlement of Gaza), and that is only possible because
               | we have leverage over military aid.
        
             | Dah00n wrote:
             | >Americans DO support people in Gaza/Westbank
             | 
             | Americans !== America.
        
           | MikeTheGreat wrote:
           | > For example, can you tell me if EU is about saving the
           | environment and stopping climate change? If so why they are
           | blocking the Chinese electric cars? Can't stand others making
           | the world better place better than they do?
           | 
           | Personally, I think that the goal of a vibrant, thriving
           | democracy is to allow and encourage participation from many
           | groups of citizens. This will result in the government
           | pursuing multiple objectives at the same time.
           | 
           | This necessarily means that you're going to have to make
           | trade offs. Is it more important to have cheap EVs or is it
           | more important to keep good jobs in country?
           | 
           | Maybe in this case we'll decide on good jobs in our country,
           | and then look at other ways that climate change can be
           | addressed. Maybe we won't.
           | 
           | Asking why an entire country doesn't do 100% of the things it
           | could to address a single issue seems almost intentionally
           | naive.
        
             | newspaper1 wrote:
             | Maybe it's the idea of a "country" that's flawed? Certainly
             | it is, we live on a planet and are all impacted by the
             | environment. Previous social structures are no longer
             | applicable and are causing damage. It's only a matter of
             | time before they're rethought.
        
           | etangent wrote:
           | > For example, can you tell me if EU is about saving the
           | environment and stopping climate change? If so why they are
           | blocking the Chinese electric cars?
           | 
           | This is a very strange criticism. Why is it wrong to try to
           | make impact on the environment without fully destroying the
           | domestic industry? Let's follow up on this a bit further. If
           | the EU counties did in fact become hardliners on the
           | environment to the point of fully destroying their own
           | industries, then you would no longer attack the perceived
           | "hypocrisy" but would instead attack their policy of
           | deindustrialization. So you don't seem to have problems with
           | hypocrisy, you instead seem to have a problem with
           | environmental movement/policies as such or at least insofar
           | as they are implemented by the EU block.
           | 
           | If the EU countries completely abandoned their environmental
           | slogans, and went on an ultra-industrial path, would you
           | still be a critic? Given your other comments (why can capital
           | travel but people cannot?), something tells me that yes, you
           | would. It is difficult for me to perceive your criticism as
           | anything other than coming from a supporter of an _ipso
           | facto_ enemy economic block. You are not interested at
           | constructively helping EU countries anymore, you are looking
           | for a hammer to destroy your chosen target with.
           | 
           | One thing about social media is that it allows anyone to have
           | a voice. The problem of "anyone" is that it ignores the fact
           | that we do not live in a post-human utopia, we live in a real
           | world where the concept of an "enemy" is real. There are real
           | people out there who seek our destruction. This is not a
           | pleasant thing to speak about but it is something that seems
           | to be unfortunately the case. Because English is such a
           | popular language, chances are the enemy speaks English and is
           | on social media. What content do you think he posts?
        
             | mrtksn wrote:
             | This is a fallacy. People are not buying Chinese instead of
             | European because they want destruction, they buy it because
             | the European industry failed in making better or cheaper
             | products.
             | 
             | If we are bailing out an industry, this can't be on the
             | shoulders of the public who doesn't have anything to do
             | with the failure. If we are going to save it, make sure
             | those responsible for the failure are paying too. You are
             | asking for Europeans to pay almost half a year of their
             | salaries to save these industries, then at least take away
             | the properties of those involved in the failure. Maybe it
             | wouldn't change much but are in this together or not?
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | They are bailing out industries when a lot of local jobs
               | are bound to it, so it's not correct that the public
               | doesn't have anything to do with it.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | Tell me again why 400M people should pay a half a year
               | worth of salary as extra to buy an inferior car to save
               | the jobs of those who failed to make a good product? Let
               | them fail, pay them unemployment to prevent social issues
               | then go get the cheap good cars and pay a bit more tax
               | for social security. Cut out the shareholders and
               | executives.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | If you do that often enough, at some point the state
               | won't have enough money to pay the unemployed any more.
               | Also, there are reasons why the same product can be
               | manufactured more cheaply in China than (say) in Germany,
               | that have to do with different standards for labor
               | rights, safety standards, and so on, not with anyone
               | failing to make a good product. And it's not like China
               | doesn't subsidize its automotive industry as well.
        
               | chupy wrote:
               | A lot of the things that we buy in Europe are already
               | manufactured cheaply in China with different standards
               | etc. We are moving a lot of manufacturing back to Europe,
               | mostly in the eastern part of it. That part is still
               | 'cheap' aka they can put the made in eu logo on the box,
               | pay employees eastern Europe prices and ask buyers
               | western Europe prices.
               | 
               | The same thing with the eu car companies... they even
               | took the money from the states where they had factories
               | (Germany, Belgium, France) which greatly subsidized them,
               | increased their profits and margins then moved to the
               | next EU state and beyond.
        
               | datadrivenangel wrote:
               | At a certain point, if you don't approve of another
               | regions labor policies, you have to buy less of their
               | exports, otherwise you won't be able to produce your own
               | goods.
        
               | Ringz wrote:
               | Better? That needs a proof and I bet you won't be able to
               | find a peer reviewed example.
               | 
               | Cheaper? You raise an easy target here if you ignore the
               | massive subsidies, completely different financial systems
               | and politics. China ignores international trade rules and
               | Europe, USA etc. can't ignore this if they want to save
               | their industry and - at the end - democracy.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | Peer review for cars? Interesting mental gymnastics. Just
               | let people buy whatever they want.
               | 
               | > you ignore the massive subsidies, completely different
               | financial systems and politics
               | 
               | Cool, China subsidizing EU's fight against climate
               | change. Get the free money, save the climate and spend
               | the money you saved on something that you want instead of
               | forced.
        
               | Ringz wrote:
               | Thank you for acknowledging that it's not possible to
               | prove that Chinese cars are better. After all, you've
               | already retracted your initial claim.
               | 
               | > Cool, China subsidizing EU's fight against climate
               | change. Get the free money, save the climate and spend
               | the money you saved on something that you want instead of
               | forced.
               | 
               | Your mental gymnastics needs some training if you think
               | that importing cheap cars instead of selling and
               | exporting your own cars and therefore protecting your own
               | industry and jobs is a better deal or mechanic for EUs
               | fight against climate change.
               | 
               | Maybe you are unaware of ,,The WTO Agreement on Subsidies
               | and Countervailing Measures disciplines the use of
               | subsidies, and it regulates the actions countries can
               | take to counter the effects of subsidies."?
               | 
               | https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/scm_e/scm_e.htm
        
               | rdm_blackhole wrote:
               | > if you ignore the massive subsidies
               | 
               | The EU subsides their car makers just the same. Part of
               | Renault belonged to the French government for the longest
               | time and all the governments are providing incentives to
               | drive the sales of new cars.
               | 
               | See the cash for clunkers program that was running for
               | years after the 2008 crisis.
               | 
               | Using tax payer money to artificially reduce the cost of
               | a new car, If that is not a subsidy, then what is it?
        
               | ossobuco wrote:
               | It's always the same: rules for thee, not for me. Most of
               | the accusations western countries make are just
               | projections in reality.
        
           | GeoAtreides wrote:
           | > Russians didn't discover magic words that they use to
           | hypnotise people and make them vote for pro-Russia candidate
           | 
           | Well, someone else discovered not the magic words but the
           | magic timing of when to tell them and how to surround people
           | with the right words: i.e. the social media algorithms.
        
             | newspaper1 wrote:
             | Don't shoot the messenger. The actual problems being
             | pointed out are the root cause.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | People were unhappy before and nothing like this happened
               | because of it. International interference was always very
               | difficult.
        
               | newspaper1 wrote:
               | More transparency is a good thing, even if that comes
               | from "international interference". The problems exist,
               | try to hide them at your own political risk.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | The point is foreign election interference is no longer
               | difficult, dangerous, or expensive, and is incredibly
               | effective.
        
               | newspaper1 wrote:
               | It's not "dangerous" to expose the truth, even
               | selectively. More information is better, especially when
               | it pertains to things our government is keeping from us.
        
           | aatarax wrote:
           | The world sucks for most people. The world is better than its
           | ever been for most people. The world can be improved a lot
           | for most people. Those three things can and are all
           | simultaneously true.
           | 
           | Unfortunately, improving the world requires engaging deeply
           | with issues and many people now prefer to speak in terms of
           | grand historical narratives and emotional arguments that
           | stitch sparse data points into a large story far vaster than
           | the data can support.
        
           | jltsiren wrote:
           | Incumbents losing elections is what is supposed to happen.
           | It's a sign of normal times, not of a crisis.
           | 
           | One of the key principles of a republic - both ancient and
           | modern - is that personal power is bad for the society.
           | Leaders are a necessary evil that must be tolerated (if only
           | barely), but they also must be changed regularly.
        
             | simion314 wrote:
             | >One of the key principles of a republic - both ancient and
             | modern - is that personal power is bad for the society.
             | Leaders are a necessary evil that must be tolerated (if
             | only barely), but they also must be changed regularly.
             | 
             | In Romania not only we change them regularly but we also
             | have PMs and ministers in jail for crimes they commuted, we
             | are not like other countries where same president or prime
             | Minister was in power for 30 years.
        
             | close04 wrote:
             | Incumbents losing elections can be fair. But only if the
             | winner played by the rules at least loosely and the win
             | wasn't orchestrated by a foreign party, especially an
             | adversary.
             | 
             | Unless you are Russian or Chinese you shouldn't have a
             | president 'chosen' by them. So props to the Romanian
             | authorities for taking action and not allowing a president
             | beholden to Russian interests.
        
               | mike_hearn wrote:
               | Nobody is claiming the candidate didn't play by the
               | rules. Rather, some agency has asserted there was "a mass
               | influence operation" in his favor - apparently they're
               | not even asserting an organized conspiracy.
               | 
               | There's a big problem with that claim. Intelligence
               | agencies have a long history of making this claim of
               | Russian control over elections all over the world, and
               | it's always been lies and nonsense. What even _is_ a
               | "mass influence" operation? Sounds like the same thing as
               | a political campaign to me? If it's really on a mass
               | scale it should be pretty easy to prove and work out how
               | to stop it next time, shouldn't it?
               | 
               | Such claims are never proven because they aren't true.
               | Back in 2016 when Trump and Brexit were still fresh, the
               | sort of people who didn't like those things were trying
               | to explain their loss. The Clinton campaign came up with
               | the Steele dossier and the American press ran with it.
               | This was the origin of the "Russian influence" claim and
               | back then it was usually described as being done through
               | social media bots. Academics flooded the literature with
               | papers that claimed to prove the existence of such
               | Russian bots. I used to work in bot detection so was
               | interested to read some of these papers, and found they
               | were all based on academic fraud:
               | 
               | https://blog.plan99.net/did-russian-bots-impact-brexit-
               | ad66f...
               | 
               | https://blog.plan99.net/fake-science-part-ii-bots-that-
               | are-n...
               | 
               | Given the long history of this type of claim, a rational
               | person will have to assume that it's a plot by Romanian
               | intelligence to overturn an election and treat it
               | accordingly.
        
               | close04 wrote:
               | I'll bite although this really feels as unlikely as
               | trying to change the mind of a Russian troll. A few
               | things really sunk your boat there.
               | 
               | First, you started on a wrong foot. He is literally
               | accused of breaking the law by not declaring his assets.
               | This is trivially proven by the fact that... he didn't
               | declare his assets. In my reasonable person circle that's
               | called "not playing by the rules". Very Russian.
               | 
               | Second, at best you can say only "claims can't be proven
               | true" but you still went one step further to make
               | multiple strong claims you yourself cannot prove (e.g.
               | "because they aren't true" or "intelligence plot").
               | "Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence", or
               | "teapot calling the kettle black", also good topics for
               | your blog spam.
               | 
               | Third, you denounce people claiming conspiracies to get
               | their way by claiming a conspiracy to get your way, like
               | any "reasonable" person would. Romanian intelligence and
               | constitutional court got together to overturn the
               | people's will to vote pro-Russia. Perhaps, to use your
               | own words, your claims cannot be proven because they're
               | not true.
               | 
               | Lastly, going back to the Romanian elections and using
               | very reasonable logic like the very reasonable people we
               | are. Is it often the case that a pro-Russian extremist
               | candidate nobody knows of, who polls close to 0, and
               | basically campaigns only on TikTok, soars ahead in top
               | position in any EU country that was historically and
               | consistently pro-West for a long time? All without any
               | outside interference?
        
               | mike_hearn wrote:
               | My claims are all correct to the best of my knowledge. If
               | you disagree with any, state which ones and why. You've
               | engaged in a lot of handwaving and assertions that I must
               | be wrong, but no refutations.
               | 
               |  _> Is it often the case that a pro-Russian extremist
               | candidate nobody knows of, who polls close to 0, and
               | basically campaigns only on TikTok, soars ahead in top
               | position in any EU country ... without any outside
               | interference_
               | 
               | Yes. This has been happening across the world, and in
               | every case it results in the same kinds of attempts to
               | void democracy by the incumbents. Other countries where
               | this has happened: Germany (AfD), France (RN), the UK
               | (Reform), the USA (Trump), and so on. All accused of
               | being popular only due to shadowy, unspecified
               | manipulation by Russia, all with zero evidence. In most
               | cases the claims don't even make logical sense to begin
               | with.
               | 
               | So there's nothing unique about Romania in this regard.
               | Incumbents collaborate with journalists to force through
               | unpopular policies without allowing any coordination
               | against them, social media takes up the slack. It's just
               | a really good way to spread messages outside the control
               | of local governments. Of course politicians use it.
               | 
               |  _> He is literally accused of breaking the law by not
               | declaring his assets_
               | 
               | We're talking about the BBC story which covers annulment,
               | and it says: _" The court's decision comes after
               | intelligence documents were declassified, suggesting
               | Georgescu benefitted from a mass influence operation -
               | conducted from abroad - to interfere with the result of
               | the vote."_ Nothing here about tax or assets. Maybe he
               | has broken the law, maybe he hasn't. Given the rate at
               | which bogus show trials are deployed against political
               | outsiders these days, I'd reserve judgement on that.
        
           | petre wrote:
           | > Russia appears to be able to propel politicians who are
           | closer to the their politics
           | 
           | Not really, they propel useful idiots. In the US that would
           | have been Robert Kennedy Jr. In Germany it's whatever clows
           | AfD has, in Austria it's the FPO leader Herbert Kickl.
           | Basically anyone that would either auto sabotage that
           | country, the EU, like Viktor Orban or be pro-Russia, like the
           | Georgian Dream.
           | 
           | In Romania it's a RFK Jr. like nutcake figure with new age,
           | peace and love, vaccines bad, water has memory, nazis are
           | patriots, etc beliefs and with a discourse that sounds all
           | right at the surface but practicaly says absolutely nothing
           | except that it's littered with trigger narratives, just as if
           | it were the Heaven's Gate website. His campaign was pumped by
           | Russia on Tiktok using dormant accounts two weeks or so
           | before the election. Also on other US based social networks
           | and on Telegram to a lesser extent. 2M people voted for him
           | out of 9M, some because they hate the current establishment,
           | others saw him as an outsider, when in fact he's actually
           | part of an old boys network, others actually believe his
           | mumbo jumbo. It turns out he's also linked and promoted by
           | fascist groups, some of which are actual former French
           | Foreign Legion soldiers, run a mercenary group in the DRC and
           | _survival_ training workshops in the mountains. These are
           | also linked to a rather controversial Eastern Orthodox bishop
           | who is known to be pro Russian, so this candidate also got
           | promoted through church networks. His campaign was in part
           | financed by a crypto entreprenour with dual Romanian and
           | South African citizenship who currently resides in ZA. The
           | candidate declared zero political advertising expenses.
           | 
           | Anyway, I hope Tiktok gets massively screwed by the EU after
           | this. Because this is in the Comission's hands now. The
           | candidate's fascist friends might be soon visited by a SWAT
           | team and they'll probably find firearms. The candidate, I
           | dunno, he's probably going to flee to another country if he
           | ever gets indicted.
        
             | rbanffy wrote:
             | > In the US that would have been Robert Kennedy Jr
             | 
             | We should not forget about the orange elephant in the room.
        
             | zjalnxb wrote:
             | In Austria, Haider took over the FPO in 1986. In 1999, when
             | Russia was completely weak and had other priorities, the
             | FPO already had 26% nationally.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria
             | 
             | In Germany the AfD rose to around 10% after Merkel let in
             | millions of refugees in 2015. It had nothing to do with
             | Russia at all. It is currently polling around 18% because
             | the economy is bad and people are tired of U.S.
             | subservience and want Germany to make its own decisions.
             | 
             | The concept that right wing parties are somehow beneficial
             | to Russia in the long run is absurd to the extreme.
             | 
             | In Ukraine, literally the Bandera supporters are the best
             | fighters and the most anti-Russian. When in history has it
             | ever been beneficial for a country to support nationalism
             | in an enemy country. It does not make any sense.
             | 
             | This whole thing is just a narrative of the forces who want
             | to keep down "EU-first" movements.
        
               | petre wrote:
               | > This whole thing is just a narrative of the forces who
               | want to keep down "EU-first" movements.
               | 
               | Sure. There is documented evidence of both FPo and AfD
               | ties to Russia. Maybe it was different in the '90s but
               | now Russia promotes a similar conservative agenda and
               | it's in most cases financing the European far-right.
               | There is no easier way to destabilize a country than to
               | make it implode by polarizing its society, as seen in
               | Syria, Georgia.
               | 
               | https://www.dw.com/en/austrias-far-right-fp%C3%B6-party-
               | unde...
               | 
               | https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/afd-
               | spionageaff...
        
           | simion314 wrote:
           | I disagree with your defense of Ruzzia
           | 
           | 1 there is well known that social media and itnernet
           | companies can target content for each person
           | 
           | 2 we known from Cambridge analitica and similar that if
           | social media company wants he can make a user depressed, sad
           | etc
           | 
           | 3 we also observer that irelevant bullshit is pushed very
           | hard in social media, as an example transgender stuff, it is
           | pushed so hard that my family thinks that Romania is in
           | danger because of EU and their transgender agenda, children
           | will be manipulated to change their gender, You can see how
           | fake stuff about thois topic is pushed on social media, my
           | family never had contact with transgender people, maybe they
           | know one gay person in their entire live but LGBTQ is such an
           | important topic in election that they might decide whot o
           | vote based on this Ruzzian bullshit
           | 
           | 4 we also seen same shit with COVID , yes the virus exists
           | even if the pro Ruzzian candidates do not belives it or
           | thinks God send him the naturalistic cure, based on how hard
           | this conpiracies were pushed in last years you have
           | conspirationist vote conspirationists, so if you want their
           | vote you either lower yourselves to that level or try to
           | fight Ruzzia and china to bring a bit of intelligence back.
           | 
           | 5 anti emigration is a big push on social media, and fascists
           | in Europe really push on this, but tell my, will italians or
           | Spanish people in the city that studied at the university go
           | and work in the farms, in the hot summer instead of the poor
           | immigrants? Did you also seen how crimes are immediately
           | blamed on the immigrants by the internet trolls before the
           | identity of the criminals is known, and sometimes the
           | criminal is a native, but the trolls pushed so hard on the
           | fake news that it was immigrants that sometimes the
           | immigrants were attacked based on fake news started by
           | Ruzzians and belived by right wing less inteligent people.
           | 
           | So in Romania the people that voted for the Kremlin guy ,
           | voted him because they want a strong man that is anti
           | transexuals and LGBTQ, anti minorities, that belives in the
           | same conpirations and hate same groups as they hate all
           | because Ruzzia trained them to hate those groups of people
           | and believe those conspiracies.
           | 
           | They did not vote because of economical policies the fascist
           | guy proposed.
        
             | mrtksn wrote:
             | I did not defend Russia. Let's stop pretending that
             | everything is perfect but the adversary found magic words
             | that can show to people and sway their opinions.
             | Influencing people is indeed possible and Russia definitely
             | doing it but this tale about showing social media posts and
             | making them vote the way they like is just a caricature.
             | 
             | They are able to do it only because of the failure of the
             | others to address the concerns of the electorate. Sure,
             | they lie but they all lie. The Russian propaganda is very
             | well crafted and does address the concerns that others
             | don't want to touch. It's not a spell, it's not magic
             | words, its not hypnosis.
        
               | simion314 wrote:
               | You are under the impression that the Ruzzian influencisg
               | started a few weeks ago.
               | 
               | Since you are so smart and see the reality I am to blind
               | to see, show me with facts the damages the transexualss
               | done to Romania sto make a large part of population to
               | vote an anti LGBTQ person. There should be some examples
               | you can find since this is a major thing this traditional
               | voters are talking about and is important on who they
               | vote.
        
           | catlikesshrimp wrote:
           | >>For example, can you tell me if EU is about saving the
           | environment and stopping climate change? If so why they are
           | blocking the Chinese electric cars? Can't stand others making
           | the world better place better than they do?
           | 
           | Because China Gives Two Shits about the environment. Them and
           | their "developing country" tag. They will burn the coal until
           | there is no more, along with India.
           | 
           | Because China Gives No Shit about democracy, or human rights.
           | 
           | China isn't shy to show force. The "west" is already at war
           | with China but hasn't realized it. Heck, they still don't
           | accept war with Rusia started over a decade ago
        
           | mensetmanusman wrote:
           | " For example, can you tell me if EU is about saving the
           | environment and stopping climate change? If so why they are
           | blocking the Chinese electric cars?"
           | 
           | This is talked about in many treasury departments. China
           | supports some businesses an order of magnitude beyond the
           | competition because they are a state/corp hybrid model and
           | this allows those businesses to sell below material costs.
           | This eventually destroys competition for future price raises
           | and is a good long term strategy that only authoritarian
           | countries can afford.
           | 
           | Other Countries like in the EU are hesitant to let China
           | destroy war machine production capability so they apply
           | tariffs to right-size the actual cost.
        
           | kelseyfrog wrote:
           | Each of these are a result of neo-*ism constituencies
           | failing. Dialectically, we've reached the point where the
           | contradictions are so great they have become impossible to
           | maintain. Each of these crises are a direct product of those
           | contradictions. The only viable path forward is addressing
           | these contradictions head on. Any attempt at doubling down on
           | existing ideology will inflame the contradictions further.
        
           | UncleOxidant wrote:
           | > The west is in crisis, the ideology doesn't hold and the
           | economy doesn't provide
           | 
           | So democracy (the ideology) doesn't hold? And the US economy
           | is currently the envy of the world - yes there's a big
           | housing problem that needs addressing, but if anything the
           | losing party was the one that put up some kind of plan to
           | deal with it, I don't see the winning party reducing
           | housing/rental costs as they're from the landlord class.
           | 
           | > Can you tell me if US is about freedom and respect of the
           | international law, borders and trande? If so why they support
           | Ukraine against Russian invasion
           | 
           | Because Ukraine was invaded by Russia thus impacting
           | Ukrainian freedom and borders? It seems pretty obvious.
        
         | ossobuco wrote:
         | Isn't it democracy when a candidate gets more votes than the
         | rest? The only way to undermine democracy is to reject the
         | results of the elections.
         | 
         | If propaganda from the "enemy" really is that effective, then
         | either it's rooted in truth and resonates with the electors, or
         | we have to admit that the general public is so easily
         | influenceable that allowing them to vote is a danger for
         | democracy, which means democracy isn't really worth much in the
         | first place.
        
           | throw_pm23 wrote:
           | No, this is about common rules for everyone. Campaign
           | material had to be marked as such and campaign finances had
           | to be declared. One candidate blatantly failed to do so and
           | won the first round. The court took a bold decision.
        
             | jdasdf wrote:
             | Can you show me where the EU disclose its compaign
             | financing for the romanian presidential election? They've
             | certainly been putting the finger down in the scales far
             | more than the russians
        
               | Almondsetat wrote:
               | The Romanian court had evidence of Russia putting the
               | finger down and breaking the rules. You, on the other
               | hand, are just accusing.
        
               | jdasdf wrote:
               | Oh? Is there some dispute that did EU called Tik Tok
               | about these elections?
               | https://apnews.com/article/romania-tiktok-elections-
               | european...
               | 
               | If Russia had called them in for not blocking or
               | censoring pro-EU candidates would you not have called
               | that election interference?
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | The EU don't have to disclose something like that, as
               | Romania has a central authority that handles this stuff,
               | as per the law:
               | 
               | > The collection of electoral contributions and the
               | payment of electoral expenses may be made only through
               | bank accounts notified in advance to the Permanent
               | Electoral Authority.
               | 
               | The EU is not involved in directly financing candidates
               | or political parties in Romania, they've already given us
               | tens of billions of dollars to develop our country.
        
               | jdasdf wrote:
               | >The EU is not involved in directly financing candidates
               | or political parties in Romania, they've already given us
               | tens of billions of dollars to develop our country.
               | 
               | Wow, seems like they're spent tens of billions of dollars
               | in long term election interference campaigns. Are we
               | going to see the politicians elected going to jail over
               | it?
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | Your facetious comment doesn't really add anything to the
               | conversation, this isn't Reddit.
        
               | avianlyric wrote:
               | Tens of billions of dollars of development funding, which
               | Romania obviously wanted, given they went through the
               | trouble of joining the EU, and then went through the
               | trouble of getting hold of the EU cash and spending it.
               | 
               | Not quite the same as external party spending huge
               | amounts of cash running political campaigns, while
               | ignoring all the local rules about campaigning. After all
               | Romania didn't have to accept the EU cash, or spent it.
               | The EU doesn't force countries to join, just so they can
               | give them billions of euros in the hopes of interfering
               | in a political process years later. A political process
               | that's only important, because of the development
               | funding. Much easier and cheaper to simpler not get
               | involved, and allow those countries to struggle alone.
        
             | jahewson wrote:
             | That implies campaign material and finances are capable of
             | swinging an election, surely that affirms the statement
             | you're replying to? Namely:
             | 
             | > the general public is so easily influenceable that
             | allowing them to vote is a danger for democracy
             | 
             | I hate to admit it but he's got a point. My counter would
             | be that the recent US election was not won by the biggest
             | spender.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | If campaign material was not capable of changing the
               | minds of the electorate, nobody would waste time effort
               | and money on it.
               | 
               | Free speech is valuable and worth defending specifically
               | because it has the potential to change minds, not just
               | because people like the sounds of their own voices.
               | 
               | (For the recent US election, people also point to Musk
               | buying Twitter and getting his president of choice and
               | saying this demonstrates why Musk is smart and $44bn was
               | worth it, so are you sure it wasn't won by the biggest
               | spenders?)
        
           | kadabra9 wrote:
           | Democracy is when the candidate the globalists want gets the
           | most votes.
           | 
           | If they dont, then you can claim "election interference" and
           | misinformation and then call for a do over.
        
             | cbg0 wrote:
             | Who are these "globalists" and what does that word really
             | mean for you? Because the wikipedia article is a doozy.
        
               | ConspiracyFact wrote:
               | The term doesn't have to be a dog whistle. The financial
               | and corporate elite want open borders in order to
               | maximize rent-seeking and depress wages.
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | But we already have open borders in the EU. If you're
               | referring to allowing in migrants freely, that's deeply
               | unpopular in Romania and no candidate is in support of
               | it.
        
               | nozzlegear wrote:
               | > The financial and corporate elite want open borders in
               | order to maximize rent-seeking and depress wages.
               | 
               | I want open borders so we can put a taco truck on every
               | corner. Immigration is good.
        
               | theultdev wrote:
               | Open borders means open to illegal immigration.
               | 
               | No one is arguing that immigration isn't good.
               | 
               | You can have taco trucks with legal immigration.
        
               | nozzlegear wrote:
               | > Open borders means open to illegal immigration.
               | 
               | I know what it means ;)
               | 
               | > No one is arguing that immigration isn't good.
               | 
               | You'd be surprised how many people argue exactly that.
               | But I digress, I was just making a poorly-timed joke.
        
               | bdangubic wrote:
               | CAN you have taco trucks with legal immigration?
               | 
               | Say you live with your family in Juarez right now - what
               | do you think statistically your chance of legal
               | immigrating to the United States is (and lets up the
               | ante, say you have legit proof that every mafia boss in
               | Mexico is hunting you and every member of your
               | family)...?
               | 
               | I'll give you a ballpark - your chance of legal
               | immigrating is similar to me marrying Gisele... there is
               | a chance, I am very good looking but you know...
               | 
               | Majority of people arguing "illegal" vs. "legal"
               | immigration simply fail to look at statistic to see that
               | "legal" immigration is vaporware - just a term to use to
               | try to prove some point which cannot be proven with that
               | argument...
        
               | Nasrudith wrote:
               | > Open borders means open to illegal immigration. No,
               | open borders mean that the immigrants are legal by
               | default. It doesn't mean the borders aren't secure enough
               | for your paranoid xenophobic liking.
        
               | theultdev wrote:
               | > No, open borders mean that the immigrants are legal by
               | default.
               | 
               | I suppose that's one definition of it, a more extreme
               | version. No country on Earth has this kind of immigration
               | policy. It would be unsustainable.
               | 
               | > It doesn't mean the borders aren't secure enough for
               | your paranoid xenophobic liking.
               | 
               | Ad-hominem attacks are not necessary. My wife is second
               | generation immigrant. Her father is first generation,
               | they do not support illegal immigration either. He came
               | here legally and the people that come here illegally take
               | away resources from those who want to come here legally
               | the right way.
        
           | vasac wrote:
           | No biggie, they'll have another chance to pick a correct one.
           | And another if they don't choose wisely
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | That is almost the definition of democracy -- when they
             | stop getting additional chances, that's when it stops being
             | a democracy.
        
               | vasac wrote:
               | "Almost" is doing heavy lifting there.
               | 
               | Why would they need additional chances when they have
               | already expressed what they want? Oh, they dared to vote
               | for a candidate that doesn't suit the powers that be, so
               | they'll vote again and again until they choose the
               | preselected candidate.
        
           | Eumenes wrote:
           | The cold war communist boogie man hasn't gone away. Russia is
           | apparently all power and has infinite reach into global
           | elections, but at the same time, getting destroyed on the
           | battlefield and about to lose the Ukraine conflict any moment
           | now.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | Russia is well balanced against the aid everyone else is
             | giving to Ukraine; it's a war of attrition, where both
             | Ukraine and Russia are being worn down and nobody's quite
             | sure which side will collapse first.
             | 
             | Other than just being cheapskates, the west has a fear that
             | {if Putin fears his regime may collapse, he may personally
             | order the use of nukes}, and also that even if he doesn't
             | and Russia does collapse then rogue actors may steal some
             | of the nukes.
        
               | Svoka wrote:
               | building military is much much more expensive than paying
               | influencers.
               | 
               | Russian propaganda machine is incredibly strong, because
               | it was perfected on their own citizens for basically
               | century now. They spend billions on pure propaganda.
               | 
               | While with military - they relied on propaganda as well.
               | They projected power while not picking conflicts with
               | anyone who can punch back.
               | 
               | Ukraine appeared too big to swallow this time and
               | everyone can see, that king is naked. Russian military is
               | a sham compared to US. Like, incomparable to be honest.
               | But problem is that propaganda is much stronger than
               | military. So west made a mistake dismissing russia
               | because of their weak corrupt military while being
               | invaded by propaganda.
               | 
               | West has nothing against russian propaganda machine and
               | this is what thrtuthly terrifying to be honest.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Many people _are_ easily influenceable, which is why there
           | are rules around campaign funding and transparency. It
           | doesn't mean that we have to give up on democracy (what would
           | be the alternative?), it means that the rules have to be
           | enforced.
        
             | ossobuco wrote:
             | I don't buy it. People aren't that easily influenceable;
             | they are just extremely tired from decades of failed
             | liberal policies and out of alternatives. The populist
             | right-wing wins we're seeing all over the world are the
             | expression of the immense frustration people have with the
             | system.
             | 
             | You want democracy to work? Give people real choices, not
             | the usual binary bad or more bad. Make them feel like their
             | vote matters for once.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | I observe for myself that I am rather quickly influenced
               | by the information I take in. Since I'm aware of that,
               | I'm diligent in the information I seek out, and can
               | therefore compensate for some amount of misinformation.
               | Other people aren't necessarily aware or diligent in that
               | way.
               | 
               | I'm not satisfied with the voting choices either, but I
               | do have some understanding of why they are the way they
               | are. It is a nontrivial systemic issue, and voting
               | populist does not improve that situation.
               | 
               | You seem to see a dichotomy between the politicians that
               | provide voting choices and the rest of the population
               | that votes. I don't see it that way. The politicians are
               | part of the population, they represent the population. I
               | won't tell you to go into politics to try to change
               | things, but if you did, then maybe you'll realize why
               | it's hard, and that how things are is a function of human
               | nature, of the particular country's specific political
               | system, and of the world being more complicated than many
               | people recognize.
        
           | hagbarth wrote:
           | > The only way to undermine democracy is to reject the
           | results of the elections.
           | 
           | Do you actually believe this? Voter suppression and
           | intimidation tactics don't exist? Elections are always valid,
           | no matter how they were facilitated?
        
             | ossobuco wrote:
             | Obviously, as long as neutral observers can guarantee the
             | voting. But in this case, there is no question about the
             | validity of the results; there are no voter suppression and
             | intimidation tactics here. Those seem to be far more common
             | in the US, with electoral nonsense such as gerrymandering,
             | no ID required to vote, mail-in ballots, and so on.
        
           | gtech1 wrote:
           | Yep, you've stumbled upon a 'secret' fallacy that most know.
           | People can be made to believe anything, or you can arrive at
           | any conclusion you want from pretty much any premise. Not
           | even in science is there consensus.
           | 
           | What kept things in check so far has been that in the West,
           | the elites have been benevolent. But now the masses, thx to
           | social media and global comms, can be influenced by others.
           | 
           | Welcome to our post truth planet.
        
         | mns wrote:
         | Because this is what happens when the country is ran by corrupt
         | and/or incompetent politicians. I've seen what people are
         | posting and commenting here, blaming everything on Russia, but
         | this is exactly the same message that the far right uses when
         | they blame everything on the EU.
         | 
         | The thing is that when the 2 biggest parties in the country
         | come to govern together, they have no opposition, they weakened
         | out justice system, weakened the secret services to gain power
         | and be able to do whatever they want, they allowed and ignored
         | the rise of far-right parties thinking they would use them to
         | scare people into still voting for them and now we're here.
         | 
         | There was so much evidence that both this guy and the other 2
         | extreme parties are doing a lot of crap and getting all kind of
         | external support, but they just ignored them and hoped to use
         | them, thinking they will never get above a certain level. You
         | had vloggers and online people showing signs of all the fake
         | accounts and crap that was being promoted and the authorities
         | just pretended not to see anything. Then they banned one of the
         | 3 heads of the far right side, and this just made things worse,
         | because instead of letting the far right eat themselves up
         | (because they are so insane, that they can't help but fight
         | each other and fragment their share of the votes), they allowed
         | this absolutely insane (in the worst way possible) charismatic
         | guy gather even more votes.
         | 
         | Now all of the sudden, after ignoring and pretending not to see
         | anything, thinking that these far right candidates will help
         | them, the establishment realized they messed up and now decide
         | to take extreme measures and basically say that 9 milion votes
         | don't matter. This won't end well...
        
           | throw_pm23 wrote:
           | A similar thing happened in Austria in 2016 where election
           | results were cancelled due to campaign finances violations.
        
             | mns wrote:
             | Yeah, but here it's so obvious. The BEC (Central Electoral
             | Bureau) should have checked constantly the campaign
             | spending. They didn't do that, probably also not to upset
             | the ruling parties that were doing their own financial
             | "optimizations" for campaign spending, and completely
             | ignored the fact that this guy that was doing influencer
             | campaigns and was promoted all over TikTok was declaring
             | nothing, so 0 spending. When you ask the institutions that
             | are supposed to guard our country and democracy to close
             | their eye so you can do whatever you want, you shouldn't
             | act surprised when someone even more evil will take
             | advantage of that.
        
         | wumeow wrote:
         | > Why is there barely any resistance to blatant attempts to
         | undermine democracy?
         | 
         | Because of normalcy bias[0] after the fall of the USSR. The
         | West assumed that we'd all hold hands and walk together into
         | the future but that was not the case.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalcy_bias
        
           | protomolecule wrote:
           | Yeah, right. Holding hands.
           | 
           | Excerpts From Pentagon's Plan: 'Prevent the Re-Emergence of a
           | New Rival' [0]
           | 
           | [0] https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/08/world/excerpts-from-
           | penta...
        
         | jaimsam wrote:
         | You misspelled "hot war".
        
         | byyll wrote:
         | Ah, yes, we must protect democracy by... checks notes..
         | canceling the democratic elections because we don't like the
         | results.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | Because we are afraid to call the war being a war, because our
         | armies have gone to shit and the US won't back us.
        
         | Applejinx wrote:
         | Because just as much effort is spent by Russia to present the
         | appearance of a broad variety of demographics all uniting to
         | mock and make light of the very idea that Russia is spending
         | great effort to undermine democracy and get their people in
         | there.
         | 
         | That's pretty fundamental. I've seen these efforts be real
         | heavyhanded. It's almost more important to hide their tracks as
         | it is to push 'vox populi' that appear to advocate for a
         | political outcome. They really try very hard to not be
         | publically associated in these things.
         | 
         | What with various things out of TASS, MTG etc recently, I think
         | they're trying to have it both ways, and both ride on general
         | public skepticism of their role while also publically
         | threatening those who are privy to their works.
        
         | wyager wrote:
         | "Undermining democracy" is when you win an election.
         | "Protecting democracy" is when an unelected court unilaterally
         | removes an elected candidate.
        
           | enraged_camel wrote:
           | In most locales, courts being unelected is _by design_. It 's
           | how a system based on checks-and-balances is supposed to
           | work.
        
         | amaurose wrote:
         | Because these attempts are mostly coming from the left, and the
         | population has been indoctrinated to believe the left is
         | automatically the good guys. That leads to some confusion, and
         | to a lot of re-evaluation of old beliefs.
        
         | riehwvfbk wrote:
         | Democracy: keep politicians who are failing the people and
         | their countries economies in office because of the goodness of
         | their hearts and the virtue of their stated values.
         | 
         | If the people vote differently, cancel the result because
         | that's not democracy. For definition of democracy, see above.
        
           | mmooss wrote:
           | Democracy has worked exceptionally well, relative to any
           | other option, for generations. Far more free, prosperous, and
           | safe and stable. The idea that it's somehow incompetent or
           | incapable or uncertain is bizarre, on a factual basis.
        
             | riehwvfbk wrote:
             | 'But Brawndo has what plants crave! It's got electrolytes!'
             | '...Okay - what are electrolytes? Do you know? Yeah. It's
             | what they use to make Brawndo.' 'But why do they use them
             | in Brawndo? What do they do?' 'They're part of what plants
             | crave. 'But why do plants crave them? 'Because plants crave
             | Brawndo, and Brawndo has electrolytes.'
             | 
             | Also: you forgot to disagree with my definition of
             | democracy and basically said "yeah, but this hypocrisy
             | works"? So if the only valid vote is for "the right
             | people", why bother with voting at all? Just put them in
             | charge and be done. That would still be democracy, right?
        
           | cbg0 wrote:
           | Do you have a different solution than democracy? We've
           | already tried communism in Romania for like 45 years and it
           | was garbage.
           | 
           | For the parliament election that happened last week, the
           | winning parties of parliament were the establishment parties.
           | They did lose some support compared to 4 years ago, so
           | democracy is definitely working, but they still have
           | reasonable backing by the people.
        
         | elorant wrote:
         | So when Russia interferes with our politics it's cold war, but
         | when CIA does it's just another day?
        
         | rdm_blackhole wrote:
         | Europe has made it's own bed and now it has to lie in it.
         | 
         | Why is the far right rising on the old continent? Is it
         | because:
         | 
         | A: everybody is stupid B: people realize that the mainstream
         | media has been feeding them propaganda for the last 30 years
         | and decided that they want change.
         | 
         | You can't keep ignoring a part of the population and then claim
         | that they are not voting properly. At some point some kind of
         | reckoning is inevitable.
        
           | cbg0 wrote:
           | Options A and B are definitely not the reason why far right
           | is on the rise in my opinion. It boils down to more basic
           | things, like a healthy economy, immigration, health care,
           | rising cost of living, and various country specific issues.
        
         | VoodooJuJu wrote:
         | >It feels like Europe is asleep at the wheel
         | 
         | Obviously not, because a European court literally just
         | overturned the results of a democratic election due to foreign
         | influence on the voting population.
        
         | jbverschoor wrote:
         | Because only the French know how to deal with their government.
        
       | metalman wrote:
       | this looks like a, korean scale:), miscalculation and about to be
       | corrected, korean style, and for the "court" involved, they
       | better hope its south rather than northern methods
        
       | AdrianB1 wrote:
       | I see many comments signaling the facts are not known and the
       | situation confusing. Here is a summary:
       | 
       | In the election, a previously unknown candidate had a massive
       | TikTok campaign and got the first place, qualifying for a second
       | round. The campaign funds were not declared, it looks to be
       | funded by Russians and Chinese, no proof so far but it seems
       | quite credible.
       | 
       | A recount was decided and performed, no change in results. So the
       | Constitutional Court, highly politically biased (appointed by the
       | parties that lost), decided to annul the result and do it again.
       | 
       | That guy was democratically elected. This is showing how fragile
       | the entire idea of democracy is, people elected a really bad guy,
       | but they voted for him by the millions. Practically democracy was
       | trolled big time. The guy has no chance to win the finals, every
       | other candidate's voters will vote against him, it's just
       | trolling.
        
         | sebastianz wrote:
         | > The campaign funds were not declared, it looks to be funded
         | by Russians and Chinese, no proof so far but it seems quite
         | credible.
         | 
         | Because of what you wrote in this sentence, he was not
         | democratically elected according to the laws of the country. He
         | was elected through a tiktok campaign funded by foreign (dirty)
         | undeclared money.
        
           | AdrianB1 wrote:
           | Democratically elected? Yes. Lawfully? No. There is a
           | distinction.
        
         | starik36 wrote:
         | There has to be more to it than that. I seriously doubt that
         | the entire country of Romania is sitting on TikTok, and was so
         | easily swayed.
         | 
         | Also, when I hear "looks to be funded by Russians and Chinese,
         | no proof so far but it seems quite credible". Sure, anything is
         | possible. But how can it be credible, if no proof so far, as
         | you say.
         | 
         | I am no expert on anything Romanian, but my skeptical bells are
         | going off when I hear this.
        
           | AdrianB1 wrote:
           | A lot of "influencers" did campaign for this guy, some of
           | them not even knowing who are they doing it for. They signed
           | contract with "talent company" to promote stuff without
           | mentioning any name, but that stuff was his main point of the
           | campaign, so they amplified the craziness. Not all of Romania
           | is sitting on TikTok, but a large enough portion or around 2
           | million people voted him while most of the rest of the people
           | never heard about him. The list of candidates was so long
           | (>10) and some were not known, most people ignored them.
           | 
           | I personally don't know anyone that voted for him. It was a
           | big surprise for most people. Now that videos of his speeches
           | appeared in public space he has no chance to get any
           | significant amount of votes as he sounds like a lunatic. This
           | is why I said the entire thing is trolling.
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | > There has to be more to it than that. I seriously doubt
           | that the entire country of Romania is sitting on TikTok, and
           | was so easily swayed.
           | 
           | Romania isn't a de facto two party system like the US. There
           | were 14 candidates on the ballot, 10 from various parties and
           | 4 independents.
           | 
           | If nobody gets a majority the top 2 advance to a second round
           | vote.
           | 
           | If I've matched up candidates and parties correctly, of the
           | 10 party candidates at least 6 were from right wing parties,
           | and collectively got 47% of the vote. But the way it was
           | split among them the highest any one of them got was 19.18%.
           | The second highest of them got 13.86% and the third 8.79%.
           | 
           | The highest non-right party or independent got 19.15% of the
           | vote.
           | 
           | So no, Georgescu didn't need the entire country to be on
           | TikTok. He only needed to get more than 19.15% to get to the
           | second round. He got 22.94%.
           | 
           | If Romania had used a ranked choice or instant runoff type of
           | voting system, which probably should be used when you have as
           | many candidates they do from as many different parties as
           | they have, Georgescu probably wouldn't have a chance.
           | 
           | For most of the 47% who voted right wing but not for him he
           | probably would have been pretty far down in their ranking and
           | been eliminated after a handful of rounds.
        
         | sgm_ro wrote:
         | He'd have had a chance if not for the "$0 campaign" publicity
         | stunt, and the hidden trail of money coming from very
         | suspicious places. Who is supposed to believe that he invested
         | nothing, and got top position in the first round, while having
         | absolutely nothing to do with the "benefactors". That and it
         | seems tik tok favoured him, beyond the advantage of comment
         | spam. And none of the content was labeled with the campaign id
         | according to the law. If he spent at least a decent amount of
         | money for the campaign, $100.000 or whatever, he'd have a
         | better chance at plausibly denying the connection with the tik
         | tok amplifier people, who in truth, could very well be just
         | "fans", like Elon Musk was for Trump. And there's also the Iron
         | Guard connections all over the place, that pretty much make you
         | incompatible with the function, same reason the other candidate
         | got removed from the list. So the decision isn't really
         | undemocratic, although the moment it was given in was probably
         | not quite legal/right, should have been done after the second
         | round, but that would have caused more uproar and give him more
         | legitimacy if he had won, and the odds are that he would have,
         | so that's why they decided to cut it early, to minimise damage.
        
           | AdrianB1 wrote:
           | He had no chance in the second round. The moment he become a
           | celebrity and his speeches were public, people figured out he
           | is a lunatic. Therefore no chance.
        
           | randunel wrote:
           | What's suspicious about this trail of money? Check out the
           | bank transfers
           | https://the5star.github.io/cgarad/messages.html
        
         | randunel wrote:
         | Here's your funds, simple people
         | https://the5star.github.io/cgarad/messages.html
        
       | cbg0 wrote:
       | There's a lot of people summarizing this whole situation as "the
       | candidate who should have won didn't so they cancelled the
       | election". I'm Romanian and I'll provide some more details on
       | this:
       | 
       | The country has been a powder keg ever since the results of first
       | round of the presidential elections, with Calin Georgescu coming
       | out of nowhere to win the first round, with classical polling
       | showing him below 5%.
       | 
       | The candidates need to report spending to a state organization
       | overseeing elections and this guy reported that he spent nothing
       | on his election campaign, which is impossible as there have been
       | flyers with his face on them, plus ads on social media. This is
       | against the law.
       | 
       | There are also a lot of TikTok influencers that have come forward
       | claiming to have received payments through a third party company
       | to present the candidate in a positive light, and the issue is
       | that these videos should have been tagged correctly as "electoral
       | ads" according to Romanian law, which did not happen.
       | 
       | With TikTok being owned by China and their imminent ban looming
       | in the US, there is strong suspicion that state actors are behind
       | this, pushing Calin Georgescu through the algorithm, though this
       | is tricky to prove.
       | 
       | This is not a strong grass-roots movement supporting this guy, it
       | was a targeted effort of massive network of bots spamming his
       | name & tiktok page on random videos on Romanian tiktok videos to
       | push his popularity (this comes from the Romanian equivalent of
       | CIA & other security structures). Tiktok themselves when asked to
       | comment have investigated themselves and found nothing wrong,
       | though they do agree that there are bots on their network and
       | they've removed millions of fake likes & followers in Romania.
       | 
       | In a video posted this summer, Calin Georgescu expressed anti-
       | NATO sentiment which he recanted after winning the first round of
       | the elections. He has also previously declared that we could do
       | with some "russian wisdom" and he's a big fan of the Iron Guard
       | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Guard), which killed a bunch
       | of political figures in Romania during their time. This
       | organization as well as other fascist groups are illegal in
       | Romania.
       | 
       | Candidates have to declare their assets as part of transparency
       | and it seems Calin Georgescu has not declared all of his assets,
       | which is illegal. There's also suspicions about money laundering,
       | with a house he bought for 250K in 2006 and sold for 1M in 2011
       | which is unusual. This is somewhat besides the current
       | discussion, just adding some context that this guy is not exactly
       | squeaky clean.
       | 
       | A criminal investigation has been requested by The Supreme
       | Council of National Defence, which is the autonomous
       | administrative authority in Romania invested by the Constitution
       | with the task of organising and coordinating, by unanimous
       | decisions, the activities related to the country's defence and
       | national security. This is right now in the first stages with no
       | single person being put under indictment.
        
         | ImJamal wrote:
         | > he candidates need to report spending to a state organization
         | overseeing elections and this guy reported that he spent
         | nothing on his election campaign, which is impossible as there
         | have been flyers with his face on them, plus ads on social
         | media. This is against the law
         | 
         | Does Romania have the equivalent of US PACs? In the US an
         | organization not related to the campaign/party can receive
         | donations and make flyers, ads, etc.
        
           | redleader55 wrote:
           | No, this is not a thing in Romania.
        
           | cbg0 wrote:
           | Not really, and all the money needs to be declared anyway.
           | I'll give you an excerpt of relevant law text, some stuff
           | removed as there's a lot of fluff:
           | 
           | Election campaign expenses shall comply with the following
           | conditions: a) come solely from contributions by candidates
           | or political parties; b) they shall be incurred only with the
           | prior approval of the competent financial trustee; c) they
           | must fall within the limits provided for by this law; d) to
           | be made by electoral competitors only for the promotion of
           | their candidates and electoral programs. (2) The collection
           | of electoral contributions and the payment of electoral
           | expenses may be made only through bank accounts notified in
           | advance to the Permanent Electoral Authority. [...] (11)
           | Candidates' contributions for their own election campaign or
           | that of the political party that nominated them may come only
           | from donations received by candidates from individuals, from
           | their own income or from loans taken by them from individuals
           | or credit institutions. [...]
           | 
           | In the event of the commission of an offense provided for by
           | this Law, in violation of this Article, the sums of money
           | related to the electoral expenses incurred in violation of
           | this Article shall be confiscated and paid into the state
           | budget
           | 
           | The financing of the electoral campaign, directly or
           | indirectly, by natural persons who are not Romanian citizens
           | or by legal entities of a nationality other than Romanian, is
           | prohibited, with the exception of financing by citizens of
           | Member States of the European Union who are domiciled in
           | Romania and are members of the political party to whose
           | electoral campaign they are making a financial contribution.
           | 
           | Translated with DeepL.com
        
             | Ylpertnodi wrote:
             | Thank you for doing the research. There seems to be an
             | awful lot of people that just can't get the fact that other
             | countries can have different laws. ...and that the EU has
             | many different countries, too.
        
           | 77pt77 wrote:
           | This is not a thing in most of the developed world.
        
           | tensor wrote:
           | PACs are one of the biggest problems with the US system.
           | Thank god most democracies outlaw them.
        
         | boredhedgehog wrote:
         | What if a rich supporter prints flyers and buys ads without
         | telling the candidate? If that automatically disqualifies a
         | candidate, his enemies have a strong incentive to do the same.
        
           | cbg0 wrote:
           | It's possible but spending has to be reported to the
           | electoral authority, which it wasn't.
        
             | jdasdf wrote:
             | If i spend money on all the other candidates and don't
             | declare it, will they get disqualified? Or is this a rule
             | that only gets applied when the wrong person wins=?
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | You would be in legal trouble for breaking electoral law.
               | Based on what happened today, if there is proof that the
               | electoral process was tainted, the elections can be
               | annulled by the constitutional court.
        
               | jdasdf wrote:
               | >You would be in legal trouble for breaking electoral
               | law. Based on what happened today, if there is proof that
               | the electoral process was tainted, the elections can be
               | annulled by the constitutional court.
               | 
               | So, your stance is that any foreign nation can disqualify
               | any candidate they like by running a few ads for them?
               | 
               | Think seriously about what you're saying.
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | This is not a "stance", I'm mostly talking about the law,
               | and that's something that judges decide on, not myself.
               | 
               | Foreign nations are not allowed to be involved in the
               | electoral process in Romania by law and could lead to the
               | annulment of the electoral process, which is what
               | happened. The process will start again from scratch,
               | nobody was disqualified.
        
               | tensor wrote:
               | Yes. That's how it is in North America too. "A few ads"
               | probably no, but if it's enough to be significant then
               | yes.
        
               | stubish wrote:
               | Since political advertising is and needs to be regulated,
               | it needs to be regulated. What platform allowed the
               | unauthorized ads to be run and who are we putting in
               | jail? Local TV, radio and print gets held accountable,
               | but a stick needs to be taken to foreign owned social
               | media companies to make them acknowledge their social
               | responsibilities.
        
               | Wytwwww wrote:
               | But why would the result of the new elections be
               | different unless they disqualify that guy? It's not like
               | there is a way to somehow force his voters to forget the
               | illegal ads etc.
        
               | ccozan wrote:
               | look, the law requires this declaration of funding. There
               | is a constitional article in which the elections must be
               | correct. By doing this, there is an unfair situation and
               | the corectness of the elections is no longer guaranteed.
               | Also, there is no natural growth of a candidate from 5%
               | to 22% in two weeks. It was a massive attack on the
               | people minds with very well crafted messages, practically
               | saying what the people want to hear. This is no work of a
               | person, it points out to a state actor with such vast
               | resources.
        
             | culi wrote:
             | Yeah but the consequences would be for that rich person,
             | wouldn't it? Not the candidate themselves
        
             | JacobThreeThree wrote:
             | So any third party can spend a bunch of money without the
             | knowledge of the candidate that they purport to support,
             | purposefully not report it, and then that candidate can be
             | disqualified?
             | 
             | If that's how the system works, it incentivizes abuse.
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | No, you would still be on the hook for breaking electoral
               | law by not reporting spending, even as a private
               | individual not part of the election. This wouldn't be
               | relevant for making a few flyers as the law won't come
               | after you for that, but spending hundreds of thousands on
               | tiktok bots will definitely cause a stir.
        
               | returningfory2 wrote:
               | Right, so what about if I don't like a candidate and I
               | intentionally pump 1 million euro into her campaign so
               | she gets disqualified? This is what the parent is asking
               | about.
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | I don't have a clear answer on that for you, but nobody
               | was disqualified in this situation as the election was
               | annulled and will restart from scratch.
               | 
               | This hypothetical situation though is a bit unlikely, as
               | we're talking about quite a lot of money to pump into
               | someone's campaign and anyone doing this will still be
               | subject to attempting to manipulate the electoral process
               | if they do not abide by the law, which could land them in
               | jail and lead to an annulment of the electoral process.
        
               | returningfory2 wrote:
               | Sure, but right now we're talking about a situation in
               | which quite a lot of money has been pumped into someone's
               | campaign! This situation is proof that people are willing
               | to interfere in the election. The problem is that once
               | you introduce the idea that the election can be
               | "annulled" a bunch of people are going to be motivated to
               | hack the election to get it "annulled" in some way.
        
               | sebastianz wrote:
               | > a bunch of people are going to be motivated to hack the
               | election to get it "annulled" in some way.
               | 
               | There will be trials for this, and both the people who
               | bought the ads (if they can be found), but more
               | importantly the media publishers who pocketed the
               | millions will have to answer questions to prove this was
               | legal.
               | 
               | You can't unilaterally "pump some millions" to buy some
               | electoral ads. Someone pocketed some millions and will
               | need to show receipts.
        
               | chupy wrote:
               | As you well know since you are Romanian there are not
               | many cases of people tried and in jail in Romania for
               | corruption. Now take a state actor and imagine that they
               | are responsible. Let's not kid ourselves and pretend
               | there will be repercussions for this mess except - if
               | possible - make people trust even less the 'system'.
        
               | throw_pm23 wrote:
               | Not many cases? There are _many_ people tried and jailed
               | for corruption, including previous mayors, senators,
               | ministers, more than one prime minister even. Of the many
               | possible critiques of Romania, not jailing corrupt
               | politicians is among the weaker ones.
        
               | chupy wrote:
               | Most of those cases of even the prime ministers were just
               | for show. Getting a suspended punishment while not having
               | to pay anything back from bribery and no repercussions.
               | This is equivalent to how I punish my kid, stay in the
               | corner for five minutes and promise you don't do it
               | again.
               | 
               | If you also relatively think the couple that are actually
               | in jail they are too few for the amount of politicians or
               | general corruption that is in prevalent Romania.
        
               | JacobThreeThree wrote:
               | >and lead to an annulment of the electoral process
               | 
               | That would be the goal.
        
               | dh2022 wrote:
               | "but nobody was disqualified in this situation as the
               | election was annulled and will restart from scratch" -
               | how is this logical?
               | 
               | Nothing will change from the annulled election to the new
               | election (candidates will not be invalidated, TikTok will
               | still be there). So if the annulled election was invalid
               | on whatever criteria, the new election would also be
               | invalid on the same criteria...
        
               | oneshtein wrote:
               | Honest candidate will just report your spending. :-/
        
           | xuhu wrote:
           | Perfectly fine, as long as the supporter and candidate are
           | not part of the same well known group of interest.
        
           | mihaaly wrote:
           | Was it so?
        
           | danicriss wrote:
           | Salient point
           | 
           | What you're missing is that in this particular case the
           | outside interference seems to have been the _only_ support he
           | had
           | 
           | He's claimed zero expenses and his whole stated strategy was
           | "my rise is God's will"
           | 
           | Romania's NSA surmises in this case "God" may have been Putin
           | 
           | So, to answer your question, your spending needs to do some
           | 100% of the heavy lifting in their campaign to match this
           | precedent. In other words, you'd have to be the only guy
           | propelling them. Which nullifies the hypothesis of a
           | candidate _you_ 'd want overthrown
        
         | dr_kiszonka wrote:
         | > There's a lot of people summarizing this whole situation as
         | "the candidate who should have won didn't so they cancelled the
         | election".
         | 
         | I wonder if there is any Russian influence on HN too.
         | 
         | (I am also curious whether Dang et al. use any relevant
         | monitoring tools.)
        
           | Applejinx wrote:
           | Don't know about the latter, but I notice your question seems
           | mighty grey... I'd be shocked if HN, of all places, was
           | exempt from internet meddling. It seems to me to be fruitful
           | ground for manipulation, and for years now I've seen an
           | interesting 'double face' of Hacker News: on the one hand,
           | inclined towards techno-optimism, but on the other hand, the
           | pressure to manipulate viewpoints seems nearly Reddit-like in
           | its focus and determination. It's a bit like Fight Club: the
           | first rule of downvoting suggestions of interference is that
           | you must downvote any suggestion of coordinated interference
           | even before you use voting to push any other desired purpose.
           | 
           | I think this is salient to the question and to the fact that
           | it's a discussion on the subject of interference causing a
           | Romanian court to annul the results of an election, but I'll
           | accept correction if my observations are out of line even in
           | this conversation :)
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | HN is full of all kinds of fun influence, and Dang swears it
           | doesn't exist.
           | 
           | Are you aware that every HN user account associated with a
           | YCombinator company is visible as an orange username to every
           | other HN account associated with a YCombinator company? They
           | sell this as a "Perk". It's a secret club.
        
             | lukan wrote:
             | "and Dang swears it doesn't exist."
             | 
             | Citation needed. I am aware of statements, that influence
             | campaigns are not as elaborated, as you would expect. Not
             | that it does not exist.
        
           | orthecreedence wrote:
           | It certainly has a strong Randian influence, despite that
           | particular ideological leaning being beneficial only to a
           | tiny fraction of the population. That could be indicative of
           | tech culture in general though and not necessarily outside
           | influence.
           | 
           | TBH I'd be surprised if any high-traffic public forum isn't
           | heavily influenced by foreign or ruling-class interests at
           | this point.
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | Libertarianism is rampant here but it's due to
             | demographics: geeks, (actual or wannabe) entrepreneurs,
             | skewing young and male.
             | 
             | It kinda comes with the territory :-)
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | Bound to be some - I was debating a pro Russian guy a couple
           | of days ago. But there doesn't seem to be an organised
           | campaign as such as far as I can tell.
        
             | int_19h wrote:
             | Keep in mind that there are plenty of "useful idiots"
             | willing to recite straight up Russian agitprop, usually
             | associated with more extreme political views. On the far
             | right, there's a whole subculture of people who seem to
             | sincerely believe that Russia is some kind of "proper
             | Christian country", whatever that means. On the far left,
             | some people will simp for anyone and anything so long as it
             | is anti-US and anti-West - in that retelling, Russia is
             | somehow "anti-imperialist".
             | 
             | In Russia itself there's also no shortage of people who
             | genuinely support the government and its outlook, and some
             | of those people hang out on Western platforms (often,
             | ironically, using VPN).
             | 
             | Which is to say, you're certainly bound to encounter a
             | certain amount of rabidly pro-Russian takes even in the
             | absence of any deliberate targeting.
        
             | Dah00n wrote:
             | >pro Russian
             | 
             | doesn't necessarily mean
             | 
             | > Russian influence
        
           | hollerith wrote:
           | >I wonder if there is any Russian influence on HN
           | 
           | What exactly is the worry? Undeserved downvotes?
        
             | the_af wrote:
             | > _What exactly is the worry? Undeserved downvotes?_
             | 
             | The Russkies must not get our precious bodily fluids.
        
             | blululu wrote:
             | I think the steelman for this would be something like:
             | people hear factually incorrect assertions with enough
             | frequency from enough different sources and become
             | convinced that these assertions are true. This is basically
             | of the idea of sockpuppeting/astroturfing. Given that both
             | major political parties in the US deploy such tactics, it
             | is not unreasonable to think that they are effective. And
             | when these tactics are deployed by a hostile foreign power
             | we should be even more upset than when they are used by
             | domestic sources.
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | OTOH, looking for subtle signs of Kremlin influence in
               | every comment is not without its costs either, one of
               | which is that it tends to make people impervious to
               | evidence or arguments that our policy is too hostile
               | towards the Kremlin.
        
           | 4bpp wrote:
           | Depends on what you consider "influence". There are certaimly
           | pro-Russian, or at least anti-American, posters. As for the
           | idea that it is being targeted by a campaign of bots or
           | payrolled humans, this seems unlikely - HN is good at
           | sniffing out LLMs and to date we have no indication that
           | Russia can find and afford competent English writers in bulk.
           | 
           | There is a curious human tendency since the earliest days of
           | the internet to refuse to believe in the possibility of
           | organic disagreement. The most stereotypical and funny
           | instance of it are perhaps 4chan arguments carried out by
           | insinuating that all opposing posts are actually made by the
           | same person (or, recently: organised by some Discord
           | channel), but the belief that niche comment sections all over
           | the world are flooded by Chinese or Russian government farm
           | comment slaves who are perfectly literate in the local
           | language and culture and would never stand out were it not
           | for their talking points is now being affirmed even by
           | (formerly?) respectable mainstream institutions. I guess this
           | produces the convenient effect that your populace gets strong
           | memetic antibodies against any dissident positions, even as
           | the proposition is transparently absurd. Where are all those
           | people supposed to come from? Even lifelong techies from
           | Russia have telltale quirks in their LKML posts, and little
           | needs to be said about English text in Chinese docs.
        
           | blub wrote:
           | Based on my reading of many controversial threads around
           | elections, politics and the Russo-Ukrainian war, the entire
           | internet, including HN is infiltrated either by Russian
           | agents or their useful idiots.
           | 
           | The more likely reality which is confirmed by votes to anti-
           | establishment candidates is that many people in Europe and
           | the US don't like the political direction, no matter how much
           | it's presented as moral and democratic.
        
         | returningfory2 wrote:
         | I appreciate the details, but ultimately I still don't buy it.
         | The people who voted for this guy have agency and decided for
         | themselves. Yes, they were likely influenced by a likely state-
         | actor campaign. But they still have agency, they liked what
         | they were being presented with, and made the final call
         | themselves on who to vote for.
        
           | cbg0 wrote:
           | That's not what's being disputed and I completely agree with
           | your sentiment. The issue is that electoral campaign law was
           | not respected and thus the elections were not considered
           | "free and fair", but tainted by this shady candidate.
        
             | returningfory2 wrote:
             | I feel this is kind of stretching the phrase "free and
             | fair". The election e.g. in Venezuela earlier this year was
             | not "free and fair" because the votes simply weren't
             | counted and made-up tallies were published. This is not
             | what's happening here. Here, there is no doubt that people
             | wanted to vote a certain way and the votes were accurately
             | counted to reflect that.
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | You don't get to use your own definition of the phrase
               | "free and fair" here. Romanian law prescribes that
               | political campaigns need to be transparent in source and
               | funding. They weren't, as per the Romanian court. End of
               | discussion.
        
               | returningfory2 wrote:
               | Yes, I do.
               | 
               | By your argument if a country (e.g. China?) outlaws
               | competing political parties then the rubber-stamp single-
               | party elections are "free and fair" because they are in
               | accordance with law. In general the whole point of a
               | "free and fair" election is that the government can't
               | just change the law and rules to get the result it wants.
               | There is an independent notion of "free and fair"
               | election that is rightly independent of country specific
               | law.
        
               | tensor wrote:
               | No. There is not. Canada also has campaign spending rules
               | because most civilized nations recognize that equal
               | speaking time is required for a fair election. Otherwise
               | you can't consider the people to be well informed.
               | 
               | There is no "independent notion of a free and fair
               | election". Personally I think your idea of a fair
               | election is highly unfair and unethical.
        
               | idunnoman1222 wrote:
               | All right so we just get the Russians to spend some money
               | funding the conservative party of Canada via tiktok and
               | then when they win the election we can say ha ha that's
               | illegal!
        
               | tensor wrote:
               | The conservatives claimed precisely this about the last
               | election, but investigators deemed the interference was
               | not significant enough for a redo.
               | 
               | Foreign interference is one of the biggest threats to
               | democracy today. I'd absolutely support a redo of an
               | election, even if my party one, if it was found to be
               | significant enough.
               | 
               | More broadly I think all democracies need to thinking
               | about ways to handle this problem as it's only getting
               | worse.
        
               | shermantanktop wrote:
               | Nobody ever expects the triple reverse wag-the-dog!
        
               | oneshtein wrote:
               | IMHO, you are trying to say <<if a foreign hostile nation
               | will unlawfully influence election process in Canada,
               | then election will be unfair, ha ha!>>
        
               | bmacho wrote:
               | .. probably yes, it would become illegal. I don't think
               | that this is the absurdity you believe it is. It can even
               | be the solution. If
               | 
               | * we want candidates to spend ~the same amount of money
               | on campaign and
               | 
               | * Russia interferes
               | 
               | then the state, Canada or Romania, should block TikTok
               | propaganda. What else?
               | 
               | Also I think that if the "same amount of campaign money"
               | rule is proven to be wrong, and they want to go in an
               | "anything goes" way instead, then they should redo the
               | election, and they shouldn't accept the results with
               | unfair conditions.
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | It is _absurd_ that you are equating Chinese one-party
               | rule with spending transparency laws and asset
               | documentation.
        
               | Wytwwww wrote:
               | Not any more absurd than claiming that nobody has the
               | right to challenge the definition of what "free and fair"
               | according the laws of a specific state (regardless if one
               | agrees with that definition or not).
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | The fair bit _requires_ everyone following fair election
               | laws.
               | 
               | Think of it like a game, it's only fair if the rules are
               | unbiased _and_ everyone to follow them. There's a wide
               | range of possible rules for a fair game, but allowing one
               | player to cheat is equivalent to unfair rules.
               | 
               | So sure, you can have fair elections where no candidate
               | needs to disclose their net worth, or fair elections
               | where everyone is registered to share their net worth,
               | but you can't have a fair election where _some_ people
               | are registered to share their net worth.
        
               | Wytwwww wrote:
               | > you can't have a fair election where some people are
               | registered to share their net worth.
               | 
               | Didn't he do that? As for the election spending even if
               | he's lying about the spending they can't prosecute and
               | convict him without delaying the elections for many
               | months if not more.
               | 
               | At this point any outcome seems like a huge failure of
               | the Romanian electoral/political/legal systems.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | I don't actually know the specifics. I brought it up as a
               | possible silly election law that could still be
               | considered "fair".
        
               | returningfory2 wrote:
               | I was arguing against the specific claim that a "free and
               | fair" election is one that is consistent with the laws of
               | the country the election is being run in.
               | 
               | In fact, I think your response proves my point. What
               | you're saying is that the specifics of the laws matter -
               | i.e, whether or not a election is "free or fair" depend
               | on _what_ the rules of the game are, not only on the fact
               | that they are the rules.
        
               | xuhu wrote:
               | Just like the umpire at the tennis match can grant
               | victory to player X, and then take their title away when
               | the doping tests come back.
        
               | PunchTornado wrote:
               | His electoral campaign posts weren't marked as electoral
               | material. As a voter I thought they are not paid but true
               | opinions of journalists/ influencers that I respect. It
               | turns out that they were actually paid and not marked
               | properly. So he broke the rules. Now I am going to change
               | my vote.
        
               | dlt713705 wrote:
               | So, you agree with the opinion stated in electoral
               | material if it is marked as official campaign material
               | but disagree with the same opinion if it is marked as
               | paid marketing material?
               | 
               | I would like to quote Spock here: "Fascinating..."
        
               | scott_w wrote:
               | That's not what was said
        
               | xuhu wrote:
               | More likely he wants paid advertising to be marked as
               | such. For whose benefit do advertising regulations exist
               | ?
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | Different person: I might give weight to the word of
               | someone I respect, then change my mind when I find out
               | that person wasn't saying it due to conviction but only
               | for a payout, yes.
        
               | dlt713705 wrote:
               | I completely understand and fully agree with this idea
               | even if I still have to see one political with a strong
               | conviction that are not paid out in a way or another.
               | 
               | Anyway, if the ideas illegally disseminated through this
               | campaign material convinced the voter to choose this
               | candidate over another, what other choice does he have ?
               | Vote for someone that he wouldn't vote in the first place
               | because of his opinion ?
               | 
               | May be I'm wrong assuming people vote for ideas and
               | opinion...
        
               | data_maan wrote:
               | People will vote for Hitler if you dress him nicely and
               | make him seem to care for your personal problems (Trump
               | die that really well).
               | 
               | The thing is - in a fair election media scrutiny applies
               | to all candidates. This guy flew under the radar, so
               | media couldn't expose him. Therefore it wasn't a fair
               | choice people were given because the mainstream
               | candidates all received significant more scrutiny.
        
               | gmueckl wrote:
               | I don't even think you need to dress that person nicely.
               | The film "Look who's back" had an actor in the role of
               | Adolf Hitler talk to random people in the street in
               | unscripted sequences. He readily pulled them over to his
               | side by relating to their everyday problems.
               | 
               | As crazy as the premise is of Hitler getting inexplicable
               | transplanted into the 21st century, the film manages to
               | demonstrate the appeal of these dangerous populists.
        
           | probably_wrong wrote:
           | I'd argue that if you accept that the results were "likely
           | influenced by a likely state-actor campaign" then the means
           | by which they achieved their objective are not above
           | scrutiny. Elections are a mean for obtaining as fair (that
           | is, unbiased) a measure as possible of the "true" will of the
           | people, and yet we're starting from "yes, the sample has been
           | altered maliciously, but...".
           | 
           | There are (outdated, but still) campaign financing laws
           | designed to prevent this exact scenario and which the
           | candidate apparently broke. If the courts throw their hands
           | in the air and say "whelp, what can you do?" they would be
           | setting the precedence that foreign election interference is
           | only wrong when you lose.
           | 
           | Of course, the analysis rests on fair authorities trying to
           | do good which is a high bar to clear. But letting a cheater
           | get away with it in plain sight doesn't seem fair either.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | Who scrutinizes the result? If the people actually voted
             | for that candidate, they won't trust anybody to look behind
             | the outcome to assess whether it was "fair" or not.
             | 
             | I feel like a large swath of the developed world has
             | forgotten why we have elections. We do it because we don't
             | trust each other, we don't agree what's "fair," etc. So we
             | establish elections as a way of resolving disputes between
             | people who don't trust each other. It's exactly like
             | software security. You create a minimal trusted kernel--the
             | machinery of voting and counting the votes--and then build
             | decision making off the forced consensus generated by the
             | elections.
             | 
             | If there was anybody whom everyone trusted enough to second
             | guess the elections, to look at voters' motivations and
             | fuzzy ideas of fairness you wouldn't need elections.
        
               | perihelions wrote:
               | - _" If there was anybody whom everyone trusted enough to
               | second guess the elections, to look at voters'
               | motivations and fuzzy ideas of fairness you wouldn't need
               | elections."_
               | 
               | Lawrence Lessig (well known to HN for his open source law
               | work) proposed that the US Electoral College was created
               | with the purpose of second-guessing elections. (He didn't
               | like the outcome of the 2016 one and was trying to
               | rationalize mechanisms of overturning it).
               | 
               | Lessig:
               | 
               | - _" The framers believed, as Alexander Hamilton put it,
               | that "the sense of the people should operate in the
               | choice of the [president]." But no nation had ever tried
               | that idea before. So the framers created a safety valve
               | on the people's choice. Like a judge reviewing a jury
               | verdict, where the people voted, the electoral college
               | was intended to confirm -- or not -- the people's choice.
               | Electors were to apply, in Hamilton's words, "a judicious
               | combination of all the reasons and inducements which were
               | proper to govern their choice" -- and then decide. The
               | Constitution says nothing about "winner take all." It
               | says nothing to suggest that electors' freedom should be
               | constrained in any way. Instead, their wisdom -- about
               | whether to overrule "the people" or not -- was to be free
               | of political control yet guided by democratic values.
               | They were to be citizens exercising judgment, not cogs
               | turning a wheel."_
               | 
               | https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-constitution-
               | let... ( _" The Constitution lets the electoral college
               | choose the winner. They should choose Clinton"_)
        
               | afthonos wrote:
               | I actually think the electoral college is a solution to a
               | problem so obvious to anyone living then that no one
               | really thought to name it: validating an election.
               | 
               | It's 1789, and you're designing a voting-based system.
               | You've decided each state gets votes proportional to its
               | population in the presidential election. How do you
               | validate that the result you got from Georgia, two weeks'
               | travel from NYC, is trustworthy? Seals? They can be
               | tampered with. What about special messengers? Someone
               | could impersonate them.
               | 
               | Solution: send dignitaries that can vouch for each other.
               | The elite of neighboring states is likely to know each
               | other, and you establish a chain of trust up and down the
               | coast. Great!
               | 
               | Except these are people with better things to do than to
               | be errand boys. There has to be _something_ in it for
               | them. Solution: _they_ get to cast the final ballot for
               | President. They are electors.
               | 
               | (This is a theory that I have not validated at all, to be
               | clear.)
        
               | ANewFormation wrote:
               | An adjacent point is that states are free to run their
               | elections as they see fit with relatively few rules. For
               | example most states have a winner-take-all result for
               | presidential elections where a guy who gets 51% of the
               | vote get 100% of the 'seats', so to speak. But that's not
               | necessary - Maine and Nebraska, by contrast, have
               | proportional systems, where they split their vote
               | proportionally.
               | 
               | So how to interpret the results from one state could be
               | quite different (and potentially subject to rapid change)
               | even if you know the results were genuine. So the results
               | of states always would need to be converted, by the
               | states, into e.g. 15 final votes. So the electoral
               | college emerges quite naturally in this context.
        
               | Tyrannosaur wrote:
               | Slight correction- Maine and Nebraska do not have
               | proportional systems; they both use the Congressional
               | District Method. Each congressional district votes
               | plurality for an elector, and the 2 remaining electors go
               | to the statewide plurality.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Electoral_Col
               | leg...
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | He's not wrong in that point. But in modern times,
               | electors are chosen by the party or the candidate.
               | Historically, they were chosen by elected state
               | legislatures. Either way, there was a pretty short chain
               | of trust between the voters and the electors.
               | 
               | That trust isn't there when the oversight is from random
               | people at an election commission or law enforcement
               | agency.
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | I was never a fan of the Electoral College, but I
               | _grudgingly_ accepted the argument that it _might_ be
               | useful as a circuit-breaker where the Somber Elder
               | Statesmen block a crazy-unqualified crook from gaining
               | power.
               | 
               | That was before 2016. Given how it has failed at that--
               | twice now--it provides no benefit to the nation, only
               | democracy-harming costs.
        
               | Dalewyn wrote:
               | You're disappointed because that's not what the Electoral
               | College is for at all.
               | 
               | No, the purpose of the Electoral College is actually very
               | simple: Guarantee States' sovereign rights for
               | Presidential elections in a way that every State agrees
               | (Congressional representation!), while maintaining the
               | clear separation between Executive and Legislative
               | branches.
        
               | barney54 wrote:
               | How has the Electoral College failed twice?
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | And yet we still have laws surrounding what constitutes
               | fair participation in the election.
               | 
               | If those laws are grossly violated and the candidate
               | wins... then what? "Sorry nothing we can do" just means
               | you're a sucker if you follow the rules.
               | 
               | All the last decade has shown me is that democracy is far
               | more fragile than any of us really realized. Populations
               | are _frighteningly_ easy to mislead and misinform en
               | masse. Enough voters to swing most elections vote
               | primarily on vibes more than anything resembling a
               | coherent or informed political philosophy.
               | 
               | Drought caused food prices to rise? Better kick out the
               | current guy. Random weakening of our biggest trade
               | partner's currency causing lower prices of goods? The
               | current guy is a genius!
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | > All the last decade has shown me is that democracy is
               | far more fragile than any of us really realized.
               | Populations are frighteningly easy to mislead and
               | misinform en mass
               | 
               | This is absolutely the wrong lesson to take away from the
               | events of the last decade. The whole point of democracy
               | is that we don't have a priestly class that gets to
               | impose their views by fiat, like the Brahmins of ancient
               | India.
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | I'm not saying what we have isn't an improvement on that.
               | But it's also maybe uncomfortably closer to that than
               | we're willing to admit to ourselves. And it is
               | terrifyingly fragile.
               | 
               | Spread the right kind of vibes and misinformation and you
               | can get enough of the population to believe _anything_.
               | Hell, upset enough people and they'll start to do it
               | themselves.
               | 
               | We've already seen several countries essentially vote
               | themselves into dictatorships based on misinformation.
               | This may have been a near miss.
        
             | gwervc wrote:
             | > I'd argue that if you accept that the results were
             | "likely influenced by a likely state-actor campaign" then
             | the means by which they achieved their objective are not
             | above scrutiny.
             | 
             | No influence doesn't exist in any country. In France during
             | the first elections Macron was elected, he was pushed
             | heavily by the media. In 2016, almost every news outlet in
             | the country were vocally against Trump. Those are example
             | of "state-actor" level influence on elections, but somehow
             | it's supposed to be fine because it was supporting the
             | "good" candidate. Democracy in unironically in danger, but
             | not for the reasons often voiced. So people and factions
             | try more and more to impose what is the supposed correct
             | outcome of elections or the definition of democracy.
        
               | data_maan wrote:
               | There are levels to influence. Macron and Trump were
               | widely recognized as candidate before the election. This
               | guy in Romania was at 5%, no one knew who he was, then
               | suddenly he's at 20+%. That's next level.
               | 
               | You think that having bad press, as Trump had, was bad -
               | that's not true at all, there is no such thing as bad
               | press. The fact that the media in the US all went against
               | him was just a freebie for Trump in terms of exposure.
               | 
               | Here, on the other hand, no media outlet reported on him,
               | which is very different - yet mysteriously he got 20%
               | from TikTok alone.
               | 
               | So yes, it's good to remove him.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | Second guessing an election result based on handwaving
               | like this is completely insane. You do not have a
               | functional mental model of how and why elections work.
        
               | anonzzzies wrote:
               | Yeah, luckily I don't live in the US where you get a
               | crazy billionaire to fund a certified madman into office,
               | both clearly for money and power reasons that have
               | nothing to do with 'the people' and then let that be
               | valid. No thanks.
        
               | Cumpiler69 wrote:
               | _> clearly for money and power reasons that have nothing
               | to do with 'the people'_
               | 
               | Wtf? Not sure in which Fantasy land you live, but all
               | political candidates everywhere receive campaign money
               | from billionaires specifically "for money and power
               | reasons and not to make life better for the voters",
               | otherwise they wouldn't pay and elections would be
               | worthless to them.
               | 
               | You're just pissed trump won, and ignoring that Kamala
               | received 3x-5x the campaign money from wealthy donors
               | than Trump did. So who's the one being influenced by mad
               | billionaires more?
               | 
               | https://www.forbes.com/sites/alisondurkee/2024/11/04/trum
               | p-v...
        
               | anonzzzies wrote:
               | I don't mean the funding, I mean 'free speech' X
               | prioritising everything in favor of Trump just so Musk
               | (not necessarily Trump) ends up with more power for
               | himself and his businesses. I didn't think Kamala was any
               | good either, but this is a shitshow and I'm happy that in
               | RO we don't do that, no matter what all the 'scamming
               | ignorant/dumb people is democracy, so let it run!' people
               | say; lying to people to get votes is not democratic. We
               | saw how great it worked with brexit and we'll see how
               | great it will work out with trump; the people who voted
               | in both cases had no clue what they are voting for
               | (unless you are rich looking for tax breaks and
               | regulatory de-pressuring, then of course you knew what
               | you voted for; moa moneyz); they are lied to and it will
               | be their undoing.
        
               | Cumpiler69 wrote:
               | What are you on about? Kamala's campaign has the same
               | free speech access o X as Trump did.
               | 
               | Same with Joe Rogan. He even invited Kamala for a talk
               | and she refused. But Trump didn't and then people blame
               | Joe Rogan for "helping Trump win the elections". At what
               | point is the Democratic Party gonna admit they fucked up
               | every step of the way to connect with the voter, instead
               | of blaming everyone else?
               | 
               | RO is even worse since we're ruled by the same cabal from
               | the communist regime and their chronies and descendents
               | who are basically in every political party. So it doesn't
               | matter who you vote for, the same people will end up
               | profiting off corruption.
               | 
               | At least the US cabal has some entreprenourial
               | billionaires who create top companies and great jobs
               | boosting their economy. RO politics is just thieves
               | stealing from the economy, so we depend on the EU and
               | their companies hiring here for jobs and economic growth.
        
               | Dalewyn wrote:
               | >the people who voted in both cases had no clue
               | 
               | Please speak for yourself. I voted for Trump and I knew
               | _exactly_ for whom /what I was voting for.
        
               | Cumpiler69 wrote:
               | It's funny that democrats are still in denial after
               | loosing big time against an orange felon :))
               | 
               | Instead of taking a cue and learning why they lost, they
               | double down that they were right and everyone else (the
               | majority of voters), was wrong.
               | 
               | So they'll have to keep loosing voters until it sinks in.
        
               | Saline9515 wrote:
               | > Macron and Trump were widely recognized as candidate
               | before the election
               | 
               | Based on the media coverage? Building a narrative around
               | a character is done over time, that's what PR consultants
               | do, in hand with journalists and newspapers owners and
               | advertisers.
               | 
               | > This guy in Romania was at 5%, no one knew who he was,
               | then suddenly he's at 20+%. That's next level.
               | 
               | This is very common in elections. Trump was supposed to
               | lose by a large margin in 2016. Polls aren't votes.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | They are saying he was unknown, not that he was unpopular
               | in the polls.
               | 
               | In both elections Trump running by was the aberration.
               | His wins have been a function of the electoral college in
               | action.
        
               | trafficante wrote:
               | Pretty sure Trump won the national popular vote this last
               | time around though? And there's a strong (politically
               | neutral) argument that Clinton could have pulled off an
               | EC win in 2016 if she had taken Trump more seriously -
               | eg: she never once campaigned in Wisconsin [1].
               | 
               | Going back a bit further, and somewhat tying into the
               | topic of the thread, 2016 Trump owes his GOP nomination
               | (and thus indirectly the Presidency) to a Clinton/DNC op
               | designed to weaken the Republican field.[2] That's not to
               | say that Trump didn't eventually resonate with the GOP
               | base, but the powerbrokers of the RNC absolutely didn't
               | want him and yet their counterparts at the DNC were
               | heavily in favor of putting Trump front and center
               | everywhere.
               | 
               | 1. https://www.businessinsider.com/clinton-losing-
               | wisconsin-res...
               | 
               | 2. https://www.salon.com/2016/11/09/the-hillary-clinton-
               | campaig...
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | I think there's a very strong argument Clinton could've
               | won the EC in 2016. There was almost no EC bias this
               | year. Trump won the tipping point state, PA, by 1.8, and
               | the popular vote by about 1.5. The country swung 5-6
               | points right from 2020. But Harris pretty much just
               | parked herself in PA, MI, and WI and kept the swing in
               | those states under 3 points. If she had won, she very
               | well could've done so while losing the popular vote.
               | 
               | It also shows that the counterfactuals are misguided.
               | Campaigning makes a bigger difference than the typical
               | margin of the popular vote. Candidates only campaign in
               | the swing states (if they're smart) so we don't know what
               | would happen if they were trying to win the popular vote.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | Trump didn't win the popular vote in 2016. It looks like
               | I was wrong for 2024.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | Trump won the popular vote and swept all the swing
               | states.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | Not the popular vote in 2016.
        
               | wqaatwt wrote:
               | Stuff like that is pretty common in Eastern Europe,
               | though. Combine very high levels of apathy and distrust
               | with not very mature party systems plus all the
               | corruption and incompetence (not that it's that different
               | in some Western European countries these days) and you
               | regularly get random unknown guy/party winning just
               | because they are an outsider and are promising to fix
               | everything (e.g. Zelenskyy is probably the most extreme
               | example of that)
        
               | Al-Khwarizmi wrote:
               | He was clearly known by election day, otherwise they
               | wouldn't have voted for him.
               | 
               | That the establishment and traditional media didn't know
               | him doesn't mean that he was unknown.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | Then he would show in the polls
        
               | Al-Khwarizmi wrote:
               | He showed up in the one that matters.
        
               | intended wrote:
               | I'm sure that zinger felt good to write.
               | 
               | But it doesn't address the actual question, or point.
               | 
               | And I'm not your opponent.
               | 
               | If it's important to earn the personal point to you, I'm
               | happy to leave it here.
               | 
               | If it doesn't show up in the polls, either it's an
               | impressive polling failure - which is a high bar that has
               | to be passed.
               | 
               | Or it's something else.
               | 
               | Manipulation also poses a very high bar that must be
               | passed.
        
               | chupy wrote:
               | Occam's razor here.. Polling failure and it's very clear
               | from the actual amount of people voting for the guy. Yes
               | you can make a conspiracy theory but it's a bit
               | ridiculous.
               | 
               | Most Romanians that work in IT(and post here) live in
               | their own bubble (because they make 5-10x average
               | Romanian salary) and are totally disconnected from the
               | common folks and can't now believe that the person making
               | less than minimum wage that is serving their 3 euros
               | expresso is not loving it.
               | 
               | Those common folks are similar to the rest of Eastern
               | Europe with strict religious beliefs and very
               | conservative so it's not a surprise they vote for someone
               | that they resonate with.
               | 
               | Similar stuff happened in Brussels where a radical
               | islamist party won seats in the parliament by using
               | TikTok tactics. He did not show up in the polls either.
        
               | jokethrowaway wrote:
               | Young people are won over on TikTok, nothing weird about
               | it.
               | 
               | I don't know any of the TikTok people and yet many peers
               | call them celebrities.
               | 
               | This guy broke some rules around elections spending and
               | he will be punished, but calling it Russia interference
               | just because of his politics doesn't have any weight
               | behind it.
        
               | petre wrote:
               | If the secret service tells the president it's Russian
               | interference, then it is what it is. The report was
               | declassified and the Constitutional Court has acted on
               | some of the interference complaints, of which there were
               | at least three after the report was published. It has
               | unanimously voted to cancel the election. This is part of
               | the checks and balances of a functioning democracy.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | First of all, the secret service did not tell the
               | President it _was_ Russian interference. They said they
               | _suspected_ foreign interference.
               | 
               | Legal decisions can't be based on hearsay from the secret
               | service. Courts take decisions based on proof presented
               | in front of them. For extraordinary decisions, they are
               | supposed to look for extraordinary evidence. The
               | declassified documents are pointing at irregularities,
               | and perhaps a campaign finance violation by one
               | individual. That is a far cry from overwhelming evidence.
        
               | petre wrote:
               | I've read the actual reports, they contain facts and
               | details, with names blacked out, not suspicions. They
               | point to Russian interference. They state that the
               | campaign is similar to the ones in Ukraine before the
               | invasion and the one during the ellectrions in Moldova.
               | And the Constitutional Court obviously knows better given
               | the fact that all the judges voted for the same outcome:
               | to annul the election.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | You should read them again. They do go into some detail,
               | and they find the following facts:
               | 
               | - CG's campaign was well organized, on Telegram, by many
               | dedicated people (at least some of which are Romanians,
               | such as those identified but blacked out in the MAI
               | report); at least some of these people have a history of
               | extremist and pro-Russian views, but the documents make
               | no mention of any direct Russian connection
               | 
               | - the campaign used large numbers of fake or dormant Tik
               | Tok accounts, and accessed these from many IPs
               | 
               | - Romanian influencers were paid to promote pro-CG
               | messages, and they mislabeled much of the paid promotion
               | videos; some Romanian corporations that funded this are
               | identified but blacked out in the MAI report
               | 
               | - Russia led its own disinformation campaigns in various
               | ways, unrelated to CG's campaign (the SIE report
               | documents various Russian activities, not a single one
               | mentioning CG or any other candidate or party or group of
               | parties)
               | 
               | - the SRI documents mention some data breaches and
               | published passwords; the STS documents vehemently deny
               | that any cyber actor made any successful attack on the
               | core electoral infrastructure
               | 
               | - the shape of the campaign, from content to
               | infrastructure (mass numbers of dormant Tik Tok accounts
               | being resurrected, coordination over Telegram, etc) is
               | veryalmost identical to known Russian campaigns in
               | Ukraine and Moldova
               | 
               | - there is exactly one, non-specific, claim that "a state
               | actor" coordinated with the CG campaign; here it is
               | quoted in full, from the second SRI document:
               | 
               | > the activity of the accounts was coordinated by a state
               | actor who would have used an alternative communication
               | channel to "roll" messages unto the platform
               | 
               | That is the _only_ specific claim that some state actor,
               | and Russia is _not_ mentioned here despite being
               | mentioned in many other places in these documents. So
               | again, only a suspicion of direct Russian interference in
               | the campaign.
               | 
               | And, while these documents suggest those services have
               | more detailed proof of many of the suspicious activities
               | they represent, the Court has not seen any of that proof:
               | they have only seen these documents, as mentioned in
               | their motivation, which constituted _hearsay_.
        
               | M95D wrote:
               | But the same Constitutional Court already validated the
               | election results one week ago. It was published in
               | Monitorul Oficial (official publication of new laws and
               | regulations, etc., closest equivalent to US Federal
               | Register). At that time, The Supreme Council of National
               | Defence had access to the documents. They read them and
               | did nothing.
        
               | petre wrote:
               | They did not have acces to the declassified reports then
               | and the initial complaints were for something else,
               | voting irregularities in a few named polling stations.
        
               | wqaatwt wrote:
               | > the secret service tells the president ... then it is
               | what it is
               | 
               | That's an extremely Soviet/Russian mindset. Blind trust
               | is what leads to authoritarianism. Really the opposite of
               | what you'd want in a functioning democracy.
        
               | JPLeRouzic wrote:
               | > _Macron and Trump were widely recognized as candidate
               | before the election. This guy in Romania was at 5%, no
               | one knew who he was, then suddenly he 's at 20+%._
               | 
               | You can say exactly that about Macron in 2017, he never
               | was elected before candidating for the presidential
               | election. His only public role was as _deputy_ secretary-
               | general of Francois Holland who was at the time French
               | president.
        
               | rdm_blackhole wrote:
               | That is not true.
               | 
               | He was also the Minister of Economics, Industry and
               | Digital Affairs under President Francois Hollande from
               | 2014 to 2016. A very public role indeed.
        
               | yehat wrote:
               | Having an assumption that those 5% were real is showing
               | one is far from the reality of sociological "probing".
               | Especially in Eastern Europe. It is far from a precedent
               | and it has happened many times already in the past 20-30
               | years that the agencies are blind for certain candidates
               | because... they're not paid to see them.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | > No influence doesn't exist in any country.
               | 
               | There are laws to limit this, whether they limit campaign
               | funding or the involvement of certain persons. In the
               | Romanian case, the argument is not whether the right
               | candidate won, it is whether campaigning laws were
               | broken.
               | 
               | > In France during the first elections Macron was
               | elected, he was pushed heavily by the media.
               | 
               | This canard again. Prove that something unlawful
               | happened, and then you can talk. If you are butt hurt
               | because Marine cannot win an elections then be relieved:
               | she's likely to become ineligible for 5 years and a
               | candidate that might be able to win the damn thing will
               | have some room instead. If your pet politician is
               | Melenchon then lol is all I can say. He's a reason why
               | France is in this shite in the first place.
               | 
               | > Those are example of "state-actor" level influence on
               | elections, but somehow it's supposed to be fine because
               | it was supporting the "good" candidate.
               | 
               | This is completely off-base and intentionally misleading.
               | The media endorsing candidates is nothing like state
               | actors at play.
               | 
               | > Democracy in unironically in danger, but not for the
               | reasons often voiced.
               | 
               | Yeah. Not for the reasons you mention either. The fact
               | that so many people keep repeating these bullshit
               | arguments _is_ part of the problem. Macron would not have
               | had a chance had the others not thoroughly undermined the
               | system for at least a decade before he showed up.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | > In the Romanian case, the argument is not whether the
               | right candidate won, it is whether campaigning laws were
               | broken.
               | 
               | > Prove that something unlawful happened, and then you
               | can talk.
               | 
               | Why this double standard? In the Romanian case, nothing
               | has been _proven_. There are precisely two one-page long
               | reports from secret services saying there were
               | irregularities favoring this candidate. This is barely
               | enough evidence to even start a prosecution, nevermind
               | issue a final judicial decision to overturn an almost
               | finished election.
               | 
               | I'm as happy as anyone with half a brain that Calin
               | Georgescu is not our next President. But the way the
               | courts went about this is undeniably illegal.
        
               | Al-Khwarizmi wrote:
               | _> I 'm as happy as anyone with half a brain that Calin
               | Georgescu is not our next President._
               | 
               | Aren't you worried about actually getting him (or some
               | pal of his) as president due to the Streisand effect?
               | 
               | I don't know much specifically about Romanian politics,
               | but in general this kind of thing can help rather than
               | harm a politician. He can now claim to be a martyr of the
               | establishment and an opponent of authoritarianism.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | In principle, I agree, which is one of the reasons that I
               | think this was a horrible decision.
               | 
               | On the other hand, the court has just shown that it's
               | willing to redo the entire electoral process if the
               | elections don't go the right way. Calin Georgescu will
               | certainly not be allowed to run again. One of the other
               | hard right wing candidates (Diana Sosoaca) had already
               | been disqualified, for even flimsier reasons, and I don't
               | expect she will be allowed to register either. There is
               | only one far right candidate left (George Simion) - I
               | suspect that they can find reasons to exclude him too.
               | 
               | Whether people might rise up against this or not is
               | unclear. I was dreading some violence last night, but not
               | even a handful of those who had voted with Georgescu, or
               | the far right parties, have taken to the streets
               | (thankfully) so who knows.
        
               | JPLeRouzic wrote:
               | > _In France during the first elections Macron was
               | elected, he was pushed heavily by the media._
               | 
               | > _This canard again. Prove that something unlawful
               | happened_
               | 
               | Nobody can prove that, but it wouldn't be the first time
               | that alien powers would interfere in French elections,
               | beginning with USA. There is a long list of US
               | interferences in France on Wikipedia [2] and CIA was very
               | active recently in France [3]
               | 
               | * in XXth century: Monnet, Bastien-Thiry, Guy Mollet,
               | Antoine Pinay, Maurice Faure, Jean Lecanuet, Francois
               | Mitterrand [0], Algiers putsch [1]
               | 
               | [0] https://www.revueconflits.com/soft-power-de-gaulle-
               | washingto...
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/podcasts/rendez-
               | vous-...
               | 
               | [2]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA_activities_in_France
               | 
               | [3] https://wikileaks.org/cia-france-elections-2012/
        
               | Paradigma11 wrote:
               | One is legal and open the other is illegal and covertly.
        
               | vintermann wrote:
               | Why are you using the media as an example? They are at
               | least based in the country they operate.
               | 
               | More damning is stuff like AIPAC, or British Labour's
               | material support for the Democratic party in the last
               | election. Foreign lobbies openly "interfering" in an
               | election in ways less favoured countries never would be
               | allowed to.
        
             | fsckboy wrote:
             | seems like a bit of a leap from
             | 
             |  _There are...campaign financing laws designed to prevent
             | this exact scenario and which the candidate apparently
             | broke_
             | 
             | to
             | 
             |  _the results were "likely influenced by a likely state-
             | actor campaign"_
        
               | danicriss wrote:
               | I'm surprised all the discussions here missed an obvious
               | point, even if it's implicit and not explicitly stated:
               | the shady support this candidate had was _the only_
               | support he had
               | 
               | He's declared 0 campaign spending. For all we know, the
               | _only_ way he was promoted was by a swarm of foreign-
               | controlled accounts bypassing TikTok 's own anti-swarming
               | policies, knowingly or not. The growth in his account was
               | not organic. He had practically zero other exposure to
               | justify his growth
               | 
               | Accepting him as president is tantamount to Romania
               | accepting a president chosen by someone very high up in
               | another state. That, for me, is Romania becoming a puppet
               | state of that power, be it Russia, China or both working
               | together
               | 
               | No, thanks, I'm happy with a borderline legal decision by
               | Romania's Constitutional Court. There were enough red
               | flags in the way this candidate conducted himself for his
               | case to not stand as precedent if a legit candidate is
               | challenged in the future for minor (and even maybe
               | significant, but not _exclusive_ ) foreign support
        
             | somenameforme wrote:
             | Flip the actors and imagine how you might feel. Imagine in
             | Hungary if Orban was defeated by a radically pro-NATO, pro-
             | EU guy. And then courts in Hungary ruled that said person
             | was unfairly promoted by Google, Instagram, et al. And so
             | the election had to be completely redone. And then some
             | reason was found to exclude this individual from the next
             | election (as will certainly happen here, or he'd probably
             | just win again).
             | 
             | There would be 24/7 headlines about tyranny, disregarding
             | democracy, and more. The US would be leading the charge
             | with sanctions against Hungary if not outright "regime
             | change", and the EU would likely even begin working on
             | motions to remove them from the EU. Yet when the wrong
             | candidate wins a democratic vote, suddenly everything is
             | entirely different. The 'rules based order' becoming a joke
             | is precisely why anti-establishment candidates are winning
             | everywhere.
        
               | zpeti wrote:
               | Nicely said. The problem here is the message clearly
               | resonated and people voted for him. Yes, he might have
               | had help in spreading that message, but the message still
               | landed and people chose him.
               | 
               | To now say that the election was invalid when people
               | actually chose him is extremely risky. My guess is it
               | will reinforce a lot of narratives about how evil the
               | west and the USA is. This will only make things worse,
               | and will put the winner in an even stronger position.
        
               | Cumpiler69 wrote:
               | _> The problem here is the message clearly resonated and
               | people voted for him._
               | 
               | Indeed, that's what a lot of the middle upper class urban
               | Romanians with corporate jobs don't understand, that a
               | lot of the people, especially the older less educated
               | ultra conservative ones, resonated with him and his
               | message so they voted for him.
               | 
               | TikTok didn't hypnotize and mind control them to vote for
               | him, they stil had free will, they just like his message
               | the most. Sure his message was full of lies and pandering
               | but that's every single politician.
               | 
               | Do we discard the democratic process because someone
               | undesirable by the educated middle upper class won by
               | majority? Then what's the point of democracy? You keep
               | repeating elections till your preferred candidate wins?
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | >Do we discard the democratic process because someone
               | undesirable by the educated middle upper class won by
               | majority?
               | 
               | Why do people on this thread keep hammering on this
               | ridiculous point? He is discarded for breaking the law in
               | multiple points, not because he is "undesirable by the
               | urbanites" or whatever ffs. If it was the "soy globohomo
               | candidate" or whatever you'd call it that was breaking
               | these laws, he should _also_ be suspended.
               | 
               | This is the only conclusion I take from this: you are so
               | anti-democratic that you cannot fathom following the
               | rules impartially, that indeed if a court determines that
               | a candidate broke the law it must be because it is trying
               | to manipulate election results. Because this is what you
               | would yourself do if you had that power, protect "your"
               | guy and persecute the "other" guy?
        
               | Cumpiler69 wrote:
               | _> the only conclusion I take from this: you are so anti-
               | democratic _
               | 
               | If you could read, you'd understand from my previous
               | comment, I'm the opposite of anti democratic. But
               | whatever, you do you.
        
               | dragandj wrote:
               | People did not choose him nevertheless. He only got 1/5
               | of the votes and passed to the second round with another
               | candidate. In the second round he would probably loose,
               | but it is not the point.
               | 
               | The point is that _he broke the election law_. That is
               | not negotiable.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | >Yes, he might have had help in spreading that message
               | 
               | Modern mass social media isn't just "help spreading the
               | message", as everyone on this website must surely be
               | aware. It's not a guy handling out pamphlets. It's a
               | hyper-optimised, hyper-targeted psychological howitzer
               | that would make Goebbels or Bernays blush.
               | 
               | Ffs I search for cake recipes on YouTube and my suggested
               | videos are infinite hours of the local far-right guy
               | ranting about gypsies and nepalis. Of course it has an
               | effect, of course such _one-sided_ avalanche of
               | propaganda skews and manipulates things. This is obvious
               | and also empirically verified.
               | 
               | I stress: _one-sided_. It 's not even so much as all the
               | boomers (and impressionable kids) being fed this
               | propaganda for hours on end, it's that _it 's the only
               | thing that they are fed_. Listening to 30 tiktoks in a
               | row of the guy ranting about gypsies and the EU would not
               | be so bad if at least it was followed by some tiktoks
               | giving an opposing views, or exposing that guy's shady
               | business deals and how he pockets millions in taxpayer
               | money! But we all know echo chambers are more lucrative
               | than balanced views......
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | > Modern mass social media isn't just "help spreading the
               | message", as everyone on this website must surely be
               | aware. It's not a guy handling out pamphlets. It's a
               | hyper-optimised, hyper-targeted psychological howitzer
               | that would make Goebbels or Bernays blush.
               | 
               | I still don't understand why anyone willingly subjects
               | themselves to mass social media, there's absolutely
               | nothing of value and disinformation runs rampant.
               | 
               | I know I have blind spots in my knowledge and believe
               | stuff that isn't true, but I do my best to avoid being
               | misinformed.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | Why do people gamble on the roulette? Why do people get
               | addicted to cigarettes or to heroin?
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | Good point, it's the dopamine. Having your beliefs
               | reinforced feels great.
        
               | dak89 wrote:
               | This is exactly right.
               | 
               | While I think it would be suboptimal you could imagine
               | "rerun the elections if the winner breaks campaign
               | finance law or gets support from abroad" as an
               | established norm in western democracies, but that's not
               | the world we live in and the EU would not accept these
               | shenanigans from a populist right wing government.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | Developed countries never rerun elections because of
               | stuff like that.
        
               | dak89 wrote:
               | Yes, I think we agree!
        
               | briandear wrote:
               | Maybe they should. You can cheat all you want but as long
               | as you win, you win. What's the point of campaign finance
               | laws if they can be broken with no meaningful
               | consequence? The candidate's campaign gets a "fine" that
               | they pay out of campaign money anyway. But they still can
               | win.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | No, they shouldn't. Holding people liable for finance law
               | violations can still provide signals to the public, which
               | may affect their voting. But you can't allow unelected
               | criminal justice officials to override elections. That's
               | a path straight to hell, as has been proven time and
               | again in Asian countries that do that.
        
               | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
               | How would you suggest they be held to account here?
               | 
               | Keep in mind that their ill-gotten gains include votes,
               | and that a criminal's ill-gotten gains of a crime must be
               | disgorged to hold the criminal to account.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | Voters can take it into account. But you can't elevate
               | legal technicalities above democracy. People will not
               | trust the people administering the election laws over the
               | people they voted for.
               | 
               | It's a "who watches the watchers" problem. Many countries
               | have tried to impose the legal system on elections and it
               | invariably results in destruction of trust in both
               | elections and the justice system.
        
               | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
               | Your suggestion that voters can take information into
               | account is precisely what is happening here:
               | 
               | Prior to the election, the information was illegally kept
               | secret, so voters couldn't take it into account.
               | 
               | Now, in a new election, if this candidate stops illegally
               | hiding the information, voters will be able to take the
               | information into account.
        
               | araes wrote:
               | This from a personal view is one of the main current
               | issues with America.
               | 
               | The rules often appear to exist to punish the just and
               | law abiding, while the unscrupulous simply ignore the
               | laws, win their current sportball match, and then rewrite
               | the laws afterward to legitimize whatever the results
               | were. Really common theme with corporate America.
               | 
               | A lot of campaign finance laws are almost flagrantly
               | ignored, or superficially followed, with a light slap and
               | a candy treat afterward. Corporate laws are almost
               | amazing when there's a fine that "actually" matters, and
               | not just a round-off error "cost-of-doing-business."
               | Company makes $10^11 - $10^9 revenue per year, gets a
               | $10^7 - $10^6 fine a decade later? Right, that was like
               | 100th to a 1000th of a single year revenue fine.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | Look, that's a fine point for corporate laws. They should
               | be rigorously enforced.
               | 
               | But election laws are completely different. Enforcement
               | of election laws inherently allows unelected lawyers and
               | judges to second guess voters. It puts the justice system
               | above the electoral system, which is corrosive to
               | democracy. What are the checks and balances on the people
               | enforcing those elections laws?
        
               | throw_pm23 wrote:
               | You are wrong, the same thing happened in Austria in
               | 2016.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Austrian_presidential_
               | ele...
        
               | dak89 wrote:
               | That's different, the austrian example was about actual
               | mistakes in the way votes were counted, cast, who were
               | allowed to vote etc. Not the same as <<we blame foreign
               | bots>> and someone may have broken campaign finance laws.
        
               | throw_pm23 wrote:
               | No two cases are exactly the same. But annulling an
               | election due to irregularities or campaign law violations
               | is a possibility in any democracy.
        
               | rdm_blackhole wrote:
               | Very well said.
               | 
               | All they have done is giving his supporters a martyr to
               | support. Do they actually think that the mainstream
               | candidates will get the votes of the people who voted for
               | this man?
               | 
               | If anything, this will reinforce their anger and distrust
               | in the system.
        
               | trklausss wrote:
               | We had that in the 1920's in Spain, where only a group of
               | oligarchs (named caciquism) were dictating whom the
               | persons under their wing where voting for. Needless to
               | say, there was collusion among the leaders and only
               | puppet governments in place
               | 
               | So be it, if Google, Instagram, et al. are influencing a
               | campaign, _and it is deemed to be illegal with proof_ ,
               | the results of the elections shall be repeated.
        
               | bojan wrote:
               | > Flip the actors and imagine how you might feel.
               | 
               | The same. If "my" candidate wins in a way that in the
               | long term undermines democratic values, it's still a net
               | negative and I don't want it. That would just empower the
               | "they are all the same" narrative that autocratic
               | politicians use to get to and stay in power.
        
               | tiahura wrote:
               | _democratic values_
               | 
               | Like "he who gets the most votes wins, even if the powers
               | that be don't approve"?
        
               | egeozcan wrote:
               | > he who gets the most votes wins, even if the powers
               | that be don't approve
               | 
               | Through fair elections, yes. No election is ever 100%
               | flawless as perfection isn't practical. However, what
               | happened here is blatant cheating involving shady funds.
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | > he who gets the most votes wins
               | 
               | Aren't you forgetting the essential "while playing by the
               | rules"? Getting the most votes by cheating - and it looks
               | like that was certainly the case here, no doubt about it
               | - is the opposite of democracy. Winning by cheating just
               | happens to be the staple of the very country suspected of
               | interfering. Are you promoting the same "values"?
               | 
               | > the powers that be don't approve
               | 
               | You are right here. I personally consider it completely
               | normal if the democratically elected powers that be don't
               | approve when someone claims to have won an election -
               | which nobody actually won since the process didn't finish
               | - despite cheating. Winning by cheating is the opposite
               | of democracy. If breaking the law to win is considered
               | democracy, then why is legally restarting elections to
               | win any less so? Hypocritical or trollish preferences
               | aside.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | "Cheating" means "manipulating votes." It cannot mean
               | "persuading voters through means I don't like." That
               | opens up a Pandora's box you cannot close. There's no
               | limiting principle to draw clear lines about what's
               | proper influence versus improper influence.
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | If you reduce it to just this then Russia is also a
               | democracy since Putin got most of the votes. This is
               | obviously not a sufficient condition to call something
               | democratic.
        
               | tlamponi wrote:
               | Well, if that pro-NATO, pro-EU guy declared having spent
               | no money on their campaign while their Face being
               | plastered all over the place and other proof that someone
               | spent money on a campaign for that person, and there's a
               | law that spending and sources of money for elections must
               | be made transparent then the election should be 100%
               | nullified, just like here.
               | 
               | Feelings are one thing, but breaking laws like here
               | cannot just be brushed of as some people having hurt
               | their feelings.
               | 
               | What I do not really understand is why this hasn't been
               | handled before the election, i.e., why was the candidate
               | with seemingly zero monetary transparency even allowed to
               | be on a ballot?
        
               | Al-Khwarizmi wrote:
               | There is a lot of middle ground between "brushing it off"
               | and cancelling a whole election and throwing the choice
               | of millions of voters to the trash.
               | 
               | In Spain there are violations of campaign laws all the
               | time (and I'm talking by major traditional parties) and
               | they are investigated, but typically the outcome is a
               | fine, or maybe some jail time in severe cases, not
               | invalidating a whole nation-wide election. And I suppose
               | it's the same elsewhere because otherwise we would see
               | news of invalidating elections left and right. Shady
               | campaign financing is not exactly uncommon across the
               | world.
        
               | egeozcan wrote:
               | > There is a lot of middle ground between "brushing it
               | off" and cancelling a whole election and throwing the
               | choice of millions of voters to the trash.
               | 
               | If elections are rigged, the results cannot be accepted
               | under any circumstances. Using shady, undeclared capital
               | in elections amounts to cheating and invites outside
               | influence. This is a serious issue because we entrust the
               | governance of nations to those elected by the people.
               | 
               | Democracy only functions if the outcomes cannot be
               | bought. While no system is ever 100% immune to
               | corruption, blatant disregard for election laws cannot be
               | taken lightly.
               | 
               | If irregularities occur, people can vote again. Yes,
               | redoing elections costs time and money, but if voters
               | still choose the same leaders after understanding how
               | they gained power, then that's democracy in action.
               | 
               | For me, the line is very clear because I've seen it
               | blurred so many times in Turkey, where I come from, and
               | I've witnessed the devastating consequences.
        
               | Dalewyn wrote:
               | >Democracy only functions if the outcomes cannot be
               | bought.
               | 
               | Then by definition absolutely every democratic
               | country/society does not function, because guess what: It
               | takes truly stupid amounts of money to win an election.
               | Ergo, you need to buy the election.
               | 
               | Every single candidate and party and reform movement who
               | have argued for removing money from democratic politics
               | have _all_ lost /failed without a single exception. You
               | absolutely cannot win an election without money, without
               | buying it.
               | 
               | The only saving grace is that the guy who spends the most
               | money doesn't always win.
               | 
               | We can go on for years about how it's stupid you need
               | money to win an election, how the amount of money is
               | despicable, how the world is unfair. Whatever: We aren't
               | living in ideal dreams, we're living in the brutally
               | unfair and practical reality.
        
               | egeozcan wrote:
               | Yes, you need stupid amounts of money to win, and I see
               | that as normal in capitalist countries given how
               | significant winning is. However, there's also an
               | obligation to disclose the funding sources so people can
               | decide whether they agree with them.
               | 
               | Some may downplay the importance of this, but I see it as
               | absolutely crucial.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | It poisonous to say elections are "rigged" unless you can
               | prove votes were manipulated. Otherwise you're opening
               | the door to wide ranging grievances to second guess
               | election results. By your logic, the U.S. should have
               | redone the 2020 election because U.S. intelligence
               | agencies pressured Facebook and Twitter to suppress
               | information that could have hurt Biden. Do you really
               | want to open the door to claims like that?
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | > The US would be leading the charge with sanctions
               | against Hungary if not outright "regime change", and the
               | EU would likely even begin working on motions to remove
               | them from the EU.
               | 
               | It's fucking _hilarious_ that this is your argument when
               | in fact blocking opposition candidates and stacking
               | courts and centralising powers and receiving shady money
               | and prosecuting freedom of speech is _precisely_ what
               | Orban has been doing _for the past 15+ years_ , with the
               | EU doing exactly... fuck all about it.
        
               | zmgsabst wrote:
               | To concur, the US and EU are screaming they're required
               | to report their foreign influence in Georgia -- the same
               | as FARA in the US. They deployed their NGOs to influence
               | and led riots in the streets to block transparency about
               | foreign funding. [0] While at the same time in the US
               | prosecuting a media company for not reporting foreign
               | money. [1]
               | 
               | "Rules Based Order" is anything but based on equally
               | applied rules.
               | 
               | [0] - https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/05/09/georgia-
               | foreign-influenc...
               | 
               | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Tenet_Media_inve
               | stigation
        
               | preisschild wrote:
               | > the same as FARA in the US.
               | 
               | WRONG https://civil.ge/archives/591175
        
               | lm28469 wrote:
               | I really like how you start from an hypothetical
               | scenario, then extrapolate even more ridiculous
               | hypothetical scenarios to make it sound outrageous...
               | 
               | Of course if you can prove someone cheated an election it
               | should be scrutinized no matter the side.
               | 
               | What even is your point here? That we shouldn't care
               | because you imagine that your political enemies would do
               | the same thing? What kind of argument is that
               | 
               | > is precisely why anti-establishment candidates are
               | winning everywhere.
               | 
               | Anti establishment? Like Trump, Orban, Miley, Fico,
               | Meloni? Lmao the only people saying they're anti
               | establishment are themselves and their propaganda, as
               | soon as they're in place they're very happy to milk the
               | establishment and serve their own interests
               | 
               | I'm the first to criticize the EU but if the only way out
               | is through Russian puppets I'd rather stay in until we
               | find a better solution.
        
               | chpatrick wrote:
               | Hungarian state propaganda is already painting the pro-EU
               | pro-NATO guy (Peter Magyar) as an agent of Brussels so
               | don't speak too soon.
        
               | markvdb wrote:
               | I don't claim to know all about this situation, but I do
               | discern a recurring pattern that many IT professionals
               | don't (want to?) realise:
               | 
               | Information technology is giving all kinds of actors
               | leverage to exploit our human brain's fundamental
               | shortcomings.
               | 
               | In this case, it's a fscking nazi sympathiser jumping to
               | the fore of a presidential election from nothing.
               | 
               | Remarkable and ironic to me, these actors weaponise the
               | powers of technology while often spitting at the
               | scientific method underpinning them.
        
               | lenkite wrote:
               | > In this case, it's a fscking nazi sympathiser jumping
               | to the fore of a presidential election from nothing.
               | 
               | Why do you call him "a fscking nazi sympathiser" ?
        
               | preisschild wrote:
               | The russian govt are basically the nazis of the 21st
               | century. And hes a sympathizer to them. Hence: Nazi
               | sympathiser.
        
               | aguaviva wrote:
               | This equation is just wrong, as applies to both Putin and
               | Orban.
               | 
               | And (ironically) simply convinces people that those who
               | are concerned about Putin's arguably fascist (as opposed
               | to actual Nazi) inclinations are just hyperventilating
               | and overreacting.
               | 
               | Thus, promoting his (and Orban)'s longevity.
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | There are many steps between "no scrutiny" and "overturn
             | the entire months long electoral process two days before it
             | was supposed to end based on hearsay".
             | 
             | The right thing to have done here was to let the process
             | continue, have the fascist investigated by the relevant
             | authorities for his likely crimes regardless of whether he
             | won or not, have him stand before a judge, and convict him
             | - and, if he had won, have Parliament suspend him and strip
             | his immunity so that this can all happen.
             | 
             | We have laws and established legal frameworks for all of
             | this. The CCR can't just overrule all other procedures and
             | base its decisions on hearsay.
        
             | okasaki wrote:
             | This 'state actor' stuff only comes up when it's someone
             | you don't like.
             | 
             | Is Ukraine being influenced by a state actor? Is Israel? Is
             | Taiwan?
        
           | mihaichiorean wrote:
           | I agree. he can be prosecuted for not reporting his spending
           | probably, but as long as he didn't ship boatloads of fake
           | ballots it doesn't warrant cancelling the election. the
           | authorities should put a stop to the interference, and if the
           | interference to influence was his advantage, the 2nd round,
           | without interference, would have him lose. Just let the
           | people vote.
           | 
           | I still believe that the main "problem" was that the front
           | runner party that has been in the 2nd round for 10s of years
           | and which has the prime minister as the candidate, didn't
           | make it to the 2nd round. Someone wanted this fixed.
           | Obviously the prime minister who was 3rd in the 1st round
           | made declarations in support of the ruling.
        
             | lukan wrote:
             | "but as long as he didn't ship boatloads of fake ballots it
             | doesn't warrant cancelling the election."
             | 
             | Why do you think you can decide for romanians? They made
             | their voting laws - he violated them. They sort it out.
        
               | Wytwwww wrote:
               | Why are you even commenting here if you don't believe
               | that people should ever share their opinions on anything?
               | 
               | But yeah not a great look for Romania and its political
               | system either way if they have to invalidate the
               | elections and throw away the votes of a significant
               | proportion of the population to stop them from electing a
               | pro-russian/fascist candidate...
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | If they want to elect him, they can do so the proper way
               | the next time.
        
             | scott_w wrote:
             | Say he violates voting laws and becomes president as a
             | result. Do you get a situation like in the USA where the
             | police just say "well, you won so all crimes are
             | effectively expunged," or do you have the even more insane
             | situation of the president being prosecuted for violating
             | electoral laws during his campaign?
        
             | maeil wrote:
             | Turns out China (or here, Russia) infiltrated the country,
             | waged an enormous disinformation campaign and succeeded by
             | getting their chosen candidate elected? "Tough luck, it's
             | too late now, should just stand by and watch the country
             | get taken over".
             | 
             | No.
        
           | RealityVoid wrote:
           | I lack the willpower to go down the rabbit hole of how bad
           | this guy was. On the political front, on the science front,
           | on the logical consistency front.
           | 
           | After 2 weeks of frantically trying to convince people not to
           | vote for him, I am exhausted and just want a good night's
           | sleep.
           | 
           | Someone should document the amount of absolute insanity that
           | the candidate was and maybe then you'd get it. I just feel
           | relief at this point.
        
             | UncleOxidant wrote:
             | > I lack the willpower to go down the rabbit hole of how
             | bad this guy was. On the political front, on the science
             | front, on the logical consistency front.
             | 
             | We're in the same place in the US.
             | 
             | > After 2 weeks of frantically trying to convince people
             | not to vote for him, I am exhausted and just want a good
             | night's sleep.
             | 
             | How many of us felt after the US election.
        
               | RealityVoid wrote:
               | I never thought I would say this, but this guy was,
               | honestly, way way worse than Trump. Not to diminish your
               | torture. But it was off the charts insane. Like... A
               | compendium of conspiratorial beliefs.
        
             | Terr_ wrote:
             | In a broader sense, the exhaustive storm of BS is
             | deliberate: When the people are too damn _tired_ to care
             | about which story is really true, it changes the playing
             | field to favor whoever is willing to tell the most-pleasing
             | lies.
        
               | hermitcrab wrote:
               | That is classic Russian disinformation isn't it? Fill
               | every channel with contradictory information, until no-
               | one knows what to believe.
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | Eventually it dovetails with the dynamics of: "The way
               | you have to pretend to believe/avoid my obvious lies is a
               | demonstration of my power and an implicit threat to
               | others."
               | 
               | Then: "By forcing you to publicly sacrifice your
               | integrity, I've poisoned any future resistance with
               | mutual doubt."
               | 
               | > He thought: the worst thing about Vorbis isn't that
               | he's evil, but that he makes good people do evil. He
               | turns people into things like himself. You can't help it.
               | You catch it off him.
               | 
               | -- _Small Gods_ by Terry Pratchett
        
               | datameta wrote:
               | Yes, it is known as Hypernormalization.
        
               | hermitcrab wrote:
               | My understand of Hyper Normalisation is that it is the
               | construction of a fake reality that everyone agrees on:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperNormalisation
               | 
               | Which is different to flooding the channels with
               | contradictory information, so that no-one knows what to
               | believe.
               | 
               | The film 'Hyper Normalisation', by Adam Curtis, is well
               | worth watching, BTW.
        
               | RealityVoid wrote:
               | Well, that fits as well for the CG crowd.
        
               | hermitcrab wrote:
               | CG?
        
               | RealityVoid wrote:
               | Calin Georgescu, the candidate that hasrussian support.
               | Kind of how US abbreviates Donald Trump as DJT.
        
               | hermitcrab wrote:
               | >that everyone agrees on
               | 
               | (or, at least, pretends to)
        
               | datameta wrote:
               | Flooding the channels is step one. Construction of the
               | fake reality follows. I also recommend that documentary,
               | it details "how we got here".
        
               | jokethrowaway wrote:
               | I don't think this is what's happening. There is no
               | confusion.
               | 
               | Europe is going down the drain due to the lack of
               | innovation and over-regulation making people poorer and
               | poorer. Refugees cause crime on the street making people
               | feel unsafe.
               | 
               | The average Joe is pissed and votes whatever extremists,
               | as long as they oppose the EU.
        
               | RealityVoid wrote:
               | Trust me, there is confusion.
               | 
               | We have inequality in Romania, but we don't have
               | flrefugees causing crime or making people feel unsafe.
               | 
               | The quality of life as steadily been improving.
               | 
               | There is lack of faith in the political class.
        
               | gmueckl wrote:
               | And Russia is happily adding fuel to that fire. It's a
               | divide and conquer strategy for them.
        
             | Wytwwww wrote:
             | So? Do you suggest that some people in Romania (and well..
             | applies to many other countries just as much) should lose
             | the right to vote because they are too dumb and are easily
             | tricked (I mean I certainly agree that they are)? Because
             | what other options are there?
        
               | stubish wrote:
               | Propaganda channels need to be shut down and replaced
               | with information sources. While originating with
               | politicians, the advertising industry has turned
               | propaganda into a science you can study at University and
               | this is the result - populations, not just dumb
               | individuals, without agency, and democracy just a game to
               | be played by the manipulators. Political truth and
               | spending laws also need to be become agile, because the
               | US election showed you can dump billions into
               | disinformation if you are fast enough to not be blocked
               | until after the election. But it is toothless while
               | someone outside of your legal framework gets to choose
               | the next leader by hiring a marketing graduate and giving
               | them an advertising budget.
        
               | Saline9515 wrote:
               | The argument is doubled edged and typically what a
               | totalitarian government could say to close competing
               | media outlets.
               | 
               | It is quite ironical that the main newspaper in the
               | Soviet Union was called la Pravda = "the truth".
        
               | ANewFormation wrote:
               | They also had Novosti = the news. It led to a fun joke:
               | "Why do we have two newspapers, Truth and News? Well
               | that's because there's no truth in News, and no news in
               | Truth."
               | 
               | Alot of these old Soviet jokes are becoming quite
               | appropriate again. What times we live in.
        
               | RealityVoid wrote:
               | This is true. But nonetheless, it is double edged. Not a
               | fan of closing down sources, more a fan of education and
               | inoculation of the population against misinformation. But
               | that takes decades. And this is now. Not sure what is the
               | best course of action.
        
               | maeil wrote:
               | I think most of suggest that large-scale targeted foreign
               | interference, and benefiting from it, should be illegal
               | qnd have consequences which may include overturning
               | results. And that's the case here, as it is in most
               | countries. I don't think we have to explain why.
        
               | tiahura wrote:
               | How many likes from foreigners on tiktok should a
               | candidate be allowed to receive? Are all foreign
               | countries to be treated equally, or are some foreigners
               | ok?
        
               | petre wrote:
               | The're not losing the right to vote, they just get to do
               | it all over again, hopefully without another state actor
               | tainting the ballot. And without inept politicians
               | combining the presidential and parliamentary elections
               | over the course of two weeks, giving Russia the unique
               | opportunity to manipulate both at the same time. The
               | secret service was probably ignored, because they had the
               | correct assessment ready.
        
               | wqaatwt wrote:
               | So unless they disqualify that guy why would the outcome
               | change that much?
        
               | petre wrote:
               | Dunno, people are already brainwashed with Russian
               | propaganda and convinced that the majority party somehow
               | stole the elections, when in fact they're as surprised as
               | everyone else. If they disqualify the guy his votes would
               | likly go to another borderline fascist candidate who's
               | also allegedly backed by Russia. His party took place #2
               | in the parliamentary elections. He has been formerly
               | declared persona non grata in Moldova and Ukraine, due to
               | unionist, anti Ukrainian actity and links to the GRU.
               | They already disqualified another candidate due to anti
               | EU and anti NATO affiliations, who's also openly pro
               | Russian and a regular at events hosted at their embassy.
               | I think it was a mistake because her votes went to this
               | other crazy person who made it to round two. Russia
               | backed not one but three trojan horse candidates in these
               | elections. This is how important it is for them to derail
               | that country from its Euroatlantic path. Romania now has
               | three right wing parties with over 30% in its parliament
               | and a cancelled presidential election.
        
             | jdck1326 wrote:
             | How bad you or I think he is is irrelevant. If the people's
             | decision is overturned when the elite do not like it then
             | the country isn't any kind of democracy.
        
               | data_maan wrote:
               | How about overturning the result when the elite accepts
               | it, but then discovers that he (or whoever helped him)
               | actually manipulated people via TikTok?
               | 
               | It's not really a true people's vote in that case any
               | more, so it seems rather like defending democracy.
        
               | jdck1326 wrote:
               | My point is that our personal views on his positions and
               | character are irrelevant. You seem to be discussing a
               | different point.
        
               | datameta wrote:
               | You seem to be discussing the Romanian election in a
               | vacuum divorced from the reality that Putin is doing
               | everything in his power to sow chaos in Europe because
               | the calculus just works for him.
        
               | RealityVoid wrote:
               | Democracy works because it leads to reasonable outcomes
               | for the vas majority of the population. If the election
               | itself leads to unreasonable ones, it ceases to be a good
               | political system.
               | 
               | You know about the old dilemma used for justifying the
               | electoral college "the tyranny of the" majority". Well,
               | me and my countrymen mostly judge that we were about to
               | vote for tyranny in our country. An EC like approach
               | wouldn't have stopped it because of the vote repartition,
               | but only because of electors refusal to vote for a
               | particular candidate. Well, actually, it kind of DID stop
               | it because we had the CCR step in and declare the
               | election null.
               | 
               | This fetishizing of democracy need to take into account
               | the safely valves baked into the law for situations like
               | this and a safety valve just triggered.
        
               | jokethrowaway wrote:
               | every form of communication is manipulation
               | 
               | the only thing you can attack him for is the lack of
               | reporting of election spending
        
               | RealityVoid wrote:
               | What if it's so bad it would likely lead to lack of
               | democracy? What then? How can democracy defend itself
               | from democratically electing not to be a democracy
               | anymore? Because make no mistake, this was what this
               | election was about.
               | 
               | You elect this guy, you kill democracy. Essentially, this
               | guy's platform was "let's try dictatorship for a change".
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | Then the choice you are offering is how you would like to
               | kill democracy. Overturning a democratic election is a
               | certain way to do it.
        
               | RealityVoid wrote:
               | Ok, then the answer is simple for me. We kill it with
               | something that is not fascism. And we try to kill it with
               | something that does not end with the suffering of
               | millions of people.
               | 
               | And we try to keep the best option that could lead to
               | having a working democracy again in the shortest possible
               | time.
        
               | yehat wrote:
               | Dude, you so much reveal what a brainwashing does to the
               | people it is just unreal. We've seen that behavior few
               | weeks ago after the US elections. How the evil has come
               | now what we'll do etc. It is really a sad there're people
               | who decide theirs truth is the only valid one.
        
               | RealityVoid wrote:
               | I think you don't fully grasp my point. But maybe I don't
               | grasp yours. Can you explain further?
        
               | jdhendrickson wrote:
               | Not much worth arguing about in this thread. Multiple
               | sleeper accounts and coopted accounts with the same
               | talking points about how someone who used illegal means
               | to sway votes should just be allowed to take the reins of
               | power with a fine. It's not logical and isn't real
               | discussion just the same nefarious actors using social
               | media to try to sway opinion. Get that good nights sleep
               | and I'm glad your country didn't succumb to this new
               | method of warfare like mine did.
        
               | treyfitty wrote:
               | You automatically jump to "anything but fascism" as a
               | solution but that's not a solution at all. That was
               | Harris & Walz do-nothing strategy advertised as a "just
               | don't vote for Trump." This type of anti-campaign is
               | fundamentally rooted at brainwashing us to discount any
               | and all fundamental problems to be solved. Instead, it
               | relies on their constituents to rely on opinions, rather
               | than facts. Relying on opinions and beliefs aren't
               | inherently bad, but when an entire campaign doesn't
               | present any other reason to vote for them other than
               | "you're an idiot if you advocate for a party that claims
               | their election was hacked" or "Think about your daughters
               | future," that campaign is gaslighting the electorate to
               | believe detractors to those views must be anti-democracy.
               | Lo and behold, 2024 results come in and now the losing
               | party cries "There's no way the majority of Americans
               | like this guy, early votes must've been thrown out."
               | Congrats, you've been brainwashed to only see flaws when
               | your ideas and beliefs aren't validated and reach for any
               | explanation that preserves your worldview- even
               | explanations that you've laughed at when presented by the
               | other side)
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | > something that is not fascism
               | 
               | So let the will of the people stand and then it will just
               | be a democracy with a leader you don't like. Overturning
               | the election is the fascist thing to do.
        
               | petre wrote:
               | It was not a democratic election specifically because of
               | massive foreign interference. Democracy doesn't work with
               | an adversary propaganda channel in your society. This is
               | why RT and Sputnik news were banned just about everywhere
               | in the West. This is why the US has given Tiktok a year
               | to sell their operations to a US company or gtfo. After
               | this I hope the EU follows suit, kicks them out or at
               | least massively fines them into compliance.
        
               | RealityVoid wrote:
               | Although in the abstract, we are on the same page, I
               | think it _was_ a democratic election. With interference,
               | a lot of it, but the will of the voters was CG. It's just
               | that CG would have most likely destroyed democracy and
               | destroyed our country.
               | 
               | If the end result of democracy is fascism, one can simply
               | not allow this transition to happen in good conscience. I
               | fetishise democracy less than I value the truth and in
               | turn that less than I value not having people suffer.
               | 
               | We might have dug our own grave here, and the situation
               | is pretty serious. I for one am not a big fan of the CCR
               | decision and am thankful I was not the one to make it.
               | But I understand how they might come to this decision.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | The correct course of action is to stop the interference
               | before the people vote. Once they vote, the will of the
               | people has been revealed, the ruling party is a sore
               | loser, and you've lost your chance.
        
               | oceanplexian wrote:
               | > Democracy doesn't work with an adversary propaganda
               | channel in your society.
               | 
               | So the insinuation is that people stop having free agency
               | when they're allowed to view certain kinds of "wrong"
               | speech? Therefore they aren't entitled to a vote in an
               | election? That's not democracy, that's textbook tyranny.
        
               | dak89 wrote:
               | He seems like a bad guy. If you thought he would manage
               | to kill democracy you're wrong. Especially with the EU
               | support for civil society and the possibility of
               | sanctions if he did something really undemocratic, like
               | demanding a rerun of an election he lost for example.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | Orban has been doing his "illiberal democracy" (i.e. not
               | a democracy) thing for 15+ years now. The EU is about as
               | laughably powerless to stop him as I am to stop a punch
               | by Floyd Mayweather. So it's kinda funny you say that.
        
               | dak89 wrote:
               | He does some bad things but he would not get away with
               | anything as extreme overturning an election based on a
               | pretext like this, nor with widespread voter fraud.
               | Eventually he will lose an election, just like Law and
               | Justice in Poland. Judging by the polling trends that
               | could be as soon as 2026: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O
               | pinion_polling_for_the_2026_H...
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | The most fucked up part to me is (I'm guessing) the
               | majority of the votes this guy receives were from people
               | that _lived under Ceausescu's rule_ and thought "Yes,
               | let's bring that era back". Similar to how domestic abuse
               | victims protect the person abusing them.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | What "elite" are you talking about? He broke multiple
               | laws that would made him ineligible to run, and therefore
               | he is ineligible to run. Can you explain what's wrong
               | with this reasoning?
               | 
               | It frankly speaks to your democratic culture, that you
               | can only conceive of a candidate being prevented to run
               | by a shady cabal of elites blocking the candidate they
               | don't like.
               | 
               | Yes how bad he is is irrelevant. I read GP's comment more
               | about how utterly impossible it is for a single person to
               | keep up, let alone fight, the torrent of hyper-optimised
               | propaganda that a few tens of millions can buy on tiktok.
               | Maybe this illustrates why mass social media manipulation
               | skews democracy towards the highest bidder.
        
               | tiahura wrote:
               | _He broke multiple laws that would made him ineligible to
               | run, and therefore he is ineligible to run._
               | 
               | Do you have a link to his trial, conviction, and appeals?
               | Was he given an opportunity to respond to the charges,
               | provide his own witnesses and offer his own evidence?
               | 
               | Does the constitution really say, "if foreigners on tik-
               | tok give you too many likes, you may be disqualified"?
        
           | gretch wrote:
           | Under this framework, what if you simply bribed people to
           | vote for your candidate of choice: e.g. Here's 20 euro, vote
           | for this guy.
           | 
           | You could still say "The people who voted for this guy have
           | agency and decided for themselves."
           | 
           | But this doesn't really pass a smell test for what we want
           | democracy to look like.
           | 
           | Similarly, if you live in a country and you see billions of
           | dollars poured into your election advertisements from USA,
           | Russia, China, etc, you'd be like "wtf are we even
           | sovereign?"
        
             | miohtama wrote:
             | That's why there is voting secrecy. You can pay someone 20
             | euros but they vote someone else.
        
               | adriancr wrote:
               | Paying for votes is illegal almost everywhere. In the US
               | it's up to 5 years jail time.
               | 
               | That is done for good reason, you can't waive it away
               | with 'voting secrecy'.
               | 
               | 'voting secrecy' can be defeated pretty quickly by asking
               | the voter to take a picture with phone and report it.
        
               | ndiddy wrote:
               | Where I live it's illegal to use a camera within 100 feet
               | of a voting booth to protect the privacy of people's
               | votes. If you tried to take a photo of your ballot, you'd
               | likely get asked by a poll worker to put the camera away.
        
               | adriancr wrote:
               | you need some imagination, this is something that has
               | happened.
               | 
               | you have a phone and the voting booth is private, how is
               | anyone going to catch you?
               | 
               | the other old school (90s) way was you were given an
               | already stamped paper and you had to return an unstamped
               | one to get the money.
               | 
               | or if you want to go communist old school, you had people
               | looking at you through holes in ceiling.
        
           | leptons wrote:
           | While they did have agency, what if they were also lied to?
           | These campaigns to say nice things about a candidate usually
           | come with equally strong campaigns to lie about their rivals.
           | It could all be lies, there could be nothing redeemable about
           | the candidate. We saw similar in a recent election in another
           | country that I'm not going to mention specifically. This is
           | exactly how fascists gain power.
        
             | Al-Khwarizmi wrote:
             | The problem is that lies are common, and sadly, accepted in
             | politics. What was the last time you saw a candidate who
             | didn't lie in their platform?
             | 
             | I know that people like Trump or Georgescu are in a
             | different league in this respect, they lie more and in a
             | more unhinged way, but it's hard to draw a line and say
             | that their votes are don't legitimate becuase their voters
             | were lied to, while probably voters for other parties are
             | putting hope in promises that will be unfulfilled as well.
        
               | leptons wrote:
               | > voters for other parties are putting hope in promises
               | that will be unfulfilled as well.
               | 
               | Okay, I'll get specific now. In the US this typically
               | isn't because the Democrat candidate lied, it's because
               | of obstruction from the right-wing. Sure, Biden promised
               | to cancel student debt, but he was met with obstruction
               | at every step from the right-wing. _That isn 't a lie
               | from Biden_, but the lack of results is what we get when
               | voters believe the right-wing obstructionist liars
               | telling them that student loan forgiveness is evil. So
               | then people call out Biden for somehow "lying" about
               | forgiving student loans, and then don't show up to vote
               | for the Democrat in the next election, because "they are
               | liars".
        
           | mihaaly wrote:
           | 'And those with the deepest pocket shall win, amen'
           | 
           | There are reasons why there are rules on how to influence
           | voters (campaign), actually, despite voters having absolute
           | 'agency'. There are problematic influences you know,
           | considered problematic by the society.
        
           | Etheryte wrote:
           | You could say the same about people who voted for Brexit, who
           | after the fact when they came to learn what it would actually
           | mean said they would've never voted for it if they knew the
           | implications. But alas, the United Kingdom was on the
           | receiving end of a similar (dis)information campaign. Yes,
           | the people technically knew which candidate they were giving
           | their vote for, but no, they did not know what that candidate
           | actually stood for.
        
           | throwaway519 wrote:
           | You are saying a candidate that breaks the law pursuading
           | others to vote for them should still be elected?
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | The inauguration is coming up.
        
           | intended wrote:
           | How do you have agency when influenced.
           | 
           | You act based on information. If someone controls your
           | information, then they control your choices. This is most
           | obvious in cults.
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | Who controls the information available to the Romanian
             | electorate? Is their internet censored? Their television?
             | Radio?
        
               | intended wrote:
               | Why would we needs censorship?
               | 
               | Leaving the topic of these specific elections, and
               | discussing how these operations work-
               | 
               | Censorship isn't the offensive tool.
               | 
               | You flood an information ecosystem with specific data,
               | and you crowd other information out.
               | 
               | The primary sin in similar discussions is usually the
               | assumption that the best ideas win in the market place of
               | ideas.
               | 
               | This is definitely not the case, because that competition
               | of ideas assumes a fair fight.
               | 
               | Current disinformation techniques target disinformation
               | researchers, flood networks, increase mistrust and spread
               | doubt on fact checkers.
               | 
               | -----------
               | 
               | Holmes, who is wrote the Abram's dissent, which led to
               | the analogy of the market place- didn't assume that the
               | best ideas would win.
               | 
               | He assumed majoritarian beliefs would often supplant
               | other ideas.
               | 
               | His point was that it's only through the process that
               | humanity arrives at better ideas.
               | 
               | Today, there have been domestic and International
               | workarounds found to capture and disrupt the fair trade
               | in ideas.
        
           | jaredklewis wrote:
           | I can appreciate the viewpoint that the election campaign
           | laws don't make sense or are in some way unfair as a basis
           | for advocating against such laws.
           | 
           | But Romania has laws regulating election campaigns. Is your
           | point of view that that Romanian courts should not enforce
           | those existing laws?
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | The laws regulating campaigns have specific penalties
             | outlined for those that disobey them. Election authorities
             | have broad authority to enforce those laws unilaterally
             | during the campaign, without even getting the courts
             | involved, such as having ads taken down immediately, fining
             | those that didn't follow labeling requirements, and so on.
             | People can be charged and convicted for disobeying these
             | laws, through the regular court system.
             | 
             | There is also a law for how the vote results are to be
             | tallied, when they can be recounted, and in what conditions
             | the recount can lead to a do-over of the election
             | (specifically, the law says that only if widespread fraud
             | of a nature that could have changed the order of
             | candidates). The law also mentions when this do-over would
             | take place (the second next Sunday after the decision is
             | taken, which must be within two weeks of the suspect vote
             | itself).
             | 
             | However, no law in Romania stipulates that an election is
             | to be entirely canceled, from the beginning steps of
             | candidate registration before their campaigns, if one
             | candidate disobeyed campaign finance laws and/or electoral
             | ad labeling laws and no one caught them in time.
        
           | datameta wrote:
           | This response, while correct technically and in sentiment, is
           | why democracy is more vulnerable to influence from a
           | dictatorship than vice-versa.
        
           | kergonath wrote:
           | Ultimately, electoral laws exist and have a purpose. If the
           | law was broken, then it must be investigated and the tainted
           | election must be re-run. These laws are designed to prevent
           | exactly what is alleged to be happening, so it is not a case
           | of misusing power.
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | > If the law was broken, then it must be investigated
             | 
             | Yes, of course.
             | 
             | > and the tainted election must be re-run
             | 
             | No, not at all. First because there is no law that even
             | mentions this possibility - courts should not get to invent
             | rules and regulations.
             | 
             | Secondly because there is no time to take correct decisions
             | of this nature during the short election cycle, and ensure
             | that evidence is properly gathered, rights are respected,
             | and so on. The standard of evidence used to take this
             | decision is barely good enough to charge someone.
        
           | petre wrote:
           | > The people who voted for this guy have agency and decided
           | for themselves
           | 
           | They got brainwashed into the vote. The other parties had
           | very weak candidates, some with a bunch of corruption issues
           | that the press raved about just before the election. The
           | others are just weak and unprepared, even the second runner
           | up, a former journalist who's currently a mayor in a small
           | town. This surprise candidate is no different, but he has an
           | empty discourse that strikes a chord with many frustrated
           | voters, without screaming or being hysterical, much like that
           | Stoianaglo guy in Moldova. Of course, it's all mumbo jumbo,
           | the guy is either deluded or a mythomaniac. People are fed
           | up, most of them have given the current establishment a hate
           | no-confidence vote, which Russia has speculated mainly with
           | bots on Tiktok. It was quite easy for them to do so given
           | that the inept Romanian politicians also set the dates of
           | both presidential and parliamentary elections over the course
           | of two weeks.
        
           | patcon wrote:
           | Have you not been following in the past few years about how
           | susceptible the human mind is to disinformation and
           | manipulation? You fake a positive belief field around a
           | person and a huge number of us flip to align with that
           | perceived crowd. You might disagree for yourself, or want it
           | to be different, or hear people claiming otherwise, but we
           | are very vulnerable to the effect of being surrounded by
           | genuine sentiments (of very marginal perspectives) that have
           | been boosted to appear majority.
           | 
           | Do you disagree with the above?
        
             | dak89 wrote:
             | If these forces are so powerful, why don't both sides use
             | them and cancel each other out? It seems like people only
             | invoke these explanations when their side loses, when they
             | win it's because the voters accepted true and good
             | arguments.
        
           | andai wrote:
           | Is it possible the election itself was also "influenced" in a
           | more direct manner? (Where the psywar aspect would serve
           | merely to legitimize the result, rather than create it.)
        
           | gmerc wrote:
           | I love the cognitive dissonance at play here
           | 
           | I think this comes down to a very simple question: Is one
           | open to entertain the notion that well crafted messages
           | targeted through algorithmic platforms can drive people to
           | change behavior.
           | 
           | As an ex Facebook person let me offer this thought:
           | 
           | Either advertisement works or it doesn't. Looking at my past
           | paychecks and stock price of all tech advertisment giants, I
           | have my opinion.
           | 
           | I think it's preposterous to think that political choices /
           | votes somehow are in a different category for people than all
           | the other things advertisements are run for.
           | 
           | If medical ads work (why would we regulate them) to
           | "manipulate" or convince people to act or spend against their
           | own self best interest, then why would political ones not
           | work.
           | 
           | And in many countries political ads are allowed and are
           | regulated and have massive ad spend. We shouldn't spend and
           | regulate now if we didn't think they'd work, would we.
           | 
           | And the debate is not new. I was at FB for Cambridge
           | analytics and saw the damage mitigation first hand - along
           | with the weird conclusions that no harm was done.
           | 
           | Which is the same we see every time a big tech company
           | announces they banned foreign adversaries running influence
           | campaigns and found no evidence they had any impact.
           | 
           | So we have Schroedingers ad product here - highly effective
           | when the ads are official, as measurable via the ads manager,
           | but totally hapless and ineffective when it's not run by an
           | allowed source.
           | 
           | Romania is a great one minute past midnight wake up call for
           | western democracies to resolve this cognitive dissonance and
           | get off their high horse of humans being selectively able to
           | resist an industry that has mastered manipulation through
           | scientific a/b testing for decades.
           | 
           | Resolving that doesn't mean getting rid of the notion of free
           | will ... one merely need to remember that people's ability to
           | make decisions is constrained by the data available to them
           | and their ability to make sense of that data.
           | 
           | And time spent on platform and activity - active or passive
           | collection of data - is the constraining factor there. The
           | channels of information are changing and passive absorption
           | is vastly outpacing active informing at a pace most
           | politicians do not comprehend.
           | 
           | The latest ofcom report in the UK shows a 25% increase (1h)
           | of time spent on phones - the vast majority of which is
           | either video social media platforms - in one year!
           | 
           | Maybe 2016 the effect wasn't strong enough yet. But it's 9
           | years of a/b testing down the road, a rise of aggressive
           | engagement video platforms and political podcast influencers
           | and a pandemic later and in the last year alone we've seen a
           | massive change in engagement patterns and where people get
           | their data to sensemake reality from.
        
             | philjohn wrote:
             | Also ex-facebook here, who worked in high severity
             | integrity.
             | 
             | The human mind is not well understood, and we've seen
             | correlation between things like exposure to suicide and
             | self injury content and increased suicidal ideation.
             | 
             | We KNOW that advertising works, we KNOW that opinions can
             | be swayed with misinformation (it's easier to fool someone,
             | than convince someone they've been fooled) - just look at
             | QAnon for a great example.
        
           | nitwit005 wrote:
           | You need some basic rules for what's acceptable in elections,
           | or otherwise the winning tactics will be things like
           | threatening or bribing voters. You won't capture the genuine
           | will of the voters if that's going on.
           | 
           | He very clearly broke the law. We could debate the severity
           | of the violation, but it's certainly enough to make you
           | ineligible to run many places.
        
             | White_Wolf wrote:
             | The law is about what he is spending. If I go and pay for
             | ads on my own initiative, he doesn't need to declare it
             | just like Basescu didn't declare all the stuff NGOs paid
             | for him back in the days.
             | 
             | EDIT: I do find it impossible for him to spend 0 on it
             | though. You have to travel from A to B (at the very least)
        
             | vasco wrote:
             | My question in these events is, so why not investigate it
             | and block the running BEFORE the vote? People only care
             | about illegal hiding of funds post elections? Why even let
             | it go on if you can get evidence so quickly just after? In
             | these 6 days what came out that wasn't out say, 10 or 20
             | days before voting day?
        
               | tudurom wrote:
               | Because before the first round he was considered a
               | nobody, and the second round was scheduled to happen two
               | weeks after the first round. It's too short of a time.
        
               | vasco wrote:
               | 2 weeks is more time than the 6 days since the election.
               | They could've decided to stop things then. I get what you
               | mean agree it's probably messy with the timings, but one
               | gets the feeling that if you lose you can do all the
               | election fraud you want, which is kind of suss to me
               | because people can use decoy candidates for the fraud and
               | if they lose nobody looks into it.
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | > The people who voted for this guy have agency and decided
           | for themselves.
           | 
           | > Yes, they were likely influenced by a likely state-actor
           | campaign.
           | 
           | That's not how democracy works, and as a matter of fact, how
           | the human brain works.
           | 
           | You can't make informed decisions when state actors are
           | working day and night to make you go against your own
           | interest.
           | 
           | That's exactly why we have regulations like public campaign
           | spending, radio/TV quotas, &c. Is it perfect? No. Is it
           | better than the alternatives? Most likely
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | State actors are always working day and night to make you
             | go against your own interest. This happens in every
             | election.
             | 
             | The question is: who gets to decide which are nullified and
             | which are not?
        
             | mistermann wrote:
             | > That's not how democracy works, and as a matter of fact,
             | how the human brain works.
             | 
             | > You can't make informed decisions when state actors are
             | working day and night to make you go against your own
             | interest.
             | 
             | It is possible for a brain to do, but it is not common
             | because almost everyone thinks based on heuristics, like
             | you are doing.
             | 
             | It is highly analogous to the rise of science's influence
             | on beliefs and thinking styles in the physical realm, but a
             | different realm. We remain in a sort of dark ages in this
             | regard.
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | Modern mass social media is a hyper-optimised, hyper-targeted
           | psychological howitzer that would make Goebbels or Bernays
           | blush. It's more than just "an influence".
           | 
           | Ffs I search for cake recipes on YouTube and my suggested
           | videos are infinite hours of the local far-right guy ranting
           | about gypsies and nepalis. Of course it has an effect, of
           | course such one-sided avalanche of propaganda skews and
           | manipulates things. This is obvious and also empirically
           | verified.
           | 
           | I stress this: one-sided. It's not even so much as all the
           | boomers (and impressionable kids) being fed this propaganda
           | for hours on end, it's that it's the only thing that they are
           | fed. Listening to 30 tiktoks in a row of the guy ranting
           | about gypsies and the EU would not be so bad if at least it
           | was followed by some tiktoks giving an opposing views, or
           | exposing that guy's shady business deals and how he pockets
           | millions in taxpayer money! But we all know echo chambers are
           | more lucrative than balanced views....
        
           | darthrupert wrote:
           | In other words, democracy is under serious attack and if we
           | think it's worth savibg, we will need to find robust counter-
           | measures against these methods.
           | 
           | It's not a new idea that this is a serious problem:
           | demagogues were recognized in the Antique.
        
           | cainxinth wrote:
           | This is like saying that people deceived by false advertising
           | should have to keep what they were tricked into buying.
        
           | VagabundoP wrote:
           | Massive election interference should nullify the election.
           | Obviously the evidence bar is high here, but you can't have
           | someone flout election laws and have outside state
           | interference and just shrug you shoulders.
           | 
           | The correct course of action is to take the case to the
           | highest court and get them to make a ruling. They decided a
           | do over because the election is too flawed to continue.
           | 
           | If this guy can run again and isn't wrapped up in a criminal
           | case, maybe they will vote for him, but at least now they
           | have far more information than they did before.
        
           | eoerl wrote:
           | In a lot of countries there are rules, for instance
           | limitations in terms of spending or similar time on air for
           | all candidates. I don't know whether that's the case in
           | Romania, but it is completely possible to rule an election
           | out even if people voted "freely". I know that typically
           | doesn't apply to the US, but there's a world outside of it
        
         | tomp wrote:
         | _> he 's a big fan of the Iron Guard_
         | 
         | This is quite typical character assassination, and it's sad
         | that people still fall for it.
         | 
         | I looked up how he's _actually_ associated with the Iron Guard,
         | and it looks like he literally said that they _' also did "good
         | deeds"'_ [1]. This is literally on the level of "fine people"
         | hoax that the mainstream media perpetrated against Trump!
         | 
         | Why do I think that Calin's right that "far right" also "did
         | good deeds"? Because the same thing literally happened in my
         | country, Slovenia.
         | 
         | Look, WWII was a shitty time. War, and it wasn't necessarily a
         | fight of "good versus evil". In Slovenia, there were
         | "partisans" who were communists, fighting against Hitler's
         | occupation. Of course, having seen the evils of communism, a
         | lot of Slovenians (farmers, city businessmen) opposed
         | communists (and they were right, from a historic perspective!).
         | They formed the "white guard". Unfortunately, Americans allied
         | with _partisans_ (communists), so the _white guard_ allied with
         | Nazis.
         | 
         | Communists won, and wrote history. _White guard_ is almost
         | uniformly - in media, education etc. - known as the bad guys,
         | traitors to the nation, etc. where in fact they were simply
         | people fighting for their lives against communists (rightfully
         | so, communists killed a lot of wealthy owners etc. after the
         | war). Fortunately, the WWII and the aftermath is literally _in
         | living memory_ , so if you talk to the right people, you learn
         | about it...
         | 
         | Looking back, I wish the "Nazi-collaborators" White Guard won.
         | Hitler would have lost regardless, but then maybe Slovenia
         | wouldn't be subjected to another 40 years of totalitarianism
         | and repression by the communists...
         | 
         | [1] https://balkaninsight.com/2022/02/01/romanian-nationalist-
         | le...
        
           | cbg0 wrote:
           | This isn't character assassination, we're talking about his
           | own words. He even plagiarized a speech by Ion Antonescu
           | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_Antonescu):
           | 
           | https://www.euronews.ro/articole/calin-georgescu-se-
           | dezice-d... - he goes back on some of the things he said and
           | tries to distance himself, but the Internet is forever.
        
           | SeanLuke wrote:
           | > I looked up how he's actually associated with the Iron
           | Guard, and it looks like he literally said that they 'also
           | did "good deeds"' [1]. This is literally on the level of
           | "fine people" hoax that the mainstream media perpetrated
           | against Trump!
           | 
           | What hoax?
           | 
           | https://www.politifact.com/article/2019/apr/26/context-
           | trump...
        
             | TMWNN wrote:
             | The hoax was and is that Trump called white supremacists
             | "very fine people". As the transcript shows, that remark
             | was specifically in regards to people disagreeing with the
             | notion of removing statues of slaveholders and
             | Confederates. Trump went on to say
             | 
             | >And you had people -- and I'm not talking about the neo-
             | Nazis and the white nationalists -- because they should be
             | condemned totally
        
           | lukan wrote:
           | "Communists won, and wrote history."
           | 
           | Not in the west, so you can look up what actually happened.
           | 
           | "Americans allied with partisans (communists), so the white
           | guard allied with Nazis."
           | 
           | This for example would be news to me from a parallel
           | universe. Or from the wiki of alternative facts.
        
             | tomp wrote:
             | Did you try searching online? https://www.quora.com/Did-
             | the-Allies-ever-help-Josip-Broz-Ti...
             | 
             | actually, you can even read about it on wikipedia:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States-
             | Yugoslavia_relat...
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Did you read the part, why the allied rather supported
               | their ideological enemies, than the iron guard? What I
               | understood, they aligned with the Nazis quite naturally.
        
             | curtisblaine wrote:
             | As far as I know, Americans supported Italian partisans (of
             | any color, but the majority of them communists or
             | socialists) against the nazi-fascists, so I'm not terribly
             | surprised they did it elsewhere.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | That they supported them, yes. But supported in a way
               | that this leaves all the non communists no other choice
               | than to side with the nazis, no.
        
               | tomp wrote:
               | One side is trying to kill you, the other isn't, which
               | one would you choose?
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | I would ask myself first, why the partisans want to kill
               | me.
               | 
               | There were (and maybe still are) indeed also communist
               | fanatics - but the common red partisan was not a
               | bloodthirsty killer going after anyone who had private
               | property.
               | 
               | So the alignment with the Nazis of the wealthy and
               | privileged happened way before. I am from germany. We had
               | the same story, the common people all did not turn Nazis
               | overnight, but fear of the communist made them align with
               | the Nazis. And the rest is history. I am no expert on
               | concrete romanian or slovenian history. But what I know
               | sounds pretty much the same what I know from german
               | history where I have also first hand accounts. And I
               | strongly disagree to that excuse. The bourgeois did had a
               | choice and it was NOT just between communist or faschism.
               | But they eventually did choose one side - and bear the
               | responsibility. They did fought for a faschist europe,
               | with all implications.
        
               | tomp wrote:
               | It's obviously different than in Germany, where nazis
               | were (mostly) homegrown.
               | 
               | I know several second/hand accounts (i.e. from people who
               | had it happen to their family). Murders, theft, barbarism
               | (stabbing a pregnant woman in her stomach). Some during
               | the war, some after when communists won.
               | 
               | As I said, terrible times. War. No good choices,
               | especially without foresight. I just wish people didn't
               | praise communists as much as they do, and vilify their
               | opponents.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "where nazis were (mostly) homegrown"
               | 
               | Well, Nazis were the german flavour of the rise of
               | ultranationalism, racism and fascism, but the movement
               | existed in all of europe. With the first peak in the
               | civil war in spain.
               | 
               | And Hitler was very clear on his plans for the jews and
               | for war to conquer in eastern europe. Anyone siding with
               | him, did make their choices and could have known the
               | consequences. (same goes for anyone siding with Stalin).
               | 
               | "No good choices"
               | 
               | So probably yes. And I won't claim I would have decided
               | much better, if I would have lived in that time. So I am
               | not trying to judge from moral high ground.
               | 
               | But the choice was never binary between Stalin and
               | Hitler, or only in extreme situations maybe. Because you
               | know, after the war in germany - there were also no Nazis
               | anymore. Never have been. They just had no choice.
               | Followed orders. Were afraid of the communists. So
               | definitely not responsible for anything.
        
           | etc-hosts wrote:
           | Never thought I would see someone defend Iron Guard on here.
           | 
           | One thing you see these days in Romanian But Written In
           | English twitter these days is defense of the good character
           | of Corneliu Codreanu.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneliu_Zelea_Codreanu
           | 
           | He led one of the WW2 Fascist anti Communist groups that were
           | so committed to Nazi ideals, that the actual Nazis asked them
           | to tone it down a bit because they were making them look bad.
        
         | wyager wrote:
         | > this guy reported that he spent nothing on his election
         | campaign, which is impossible as there have been flyers with
         | his face on them, plus ads on social media
         | 
         | Anyone can buy ads and flyers.
         | 
         | If your rejoinder is "It's against the law to buy ads for a
         | candidate if you're not officially part of the campaign" - who
         | cares? Nothing is stopping e.g. me from buying tiktok ads in
         | elections (domestic or foreign).
        
           | cbg0 wrote:
           | > Nothing is stopping e.g. me from buying tiktok ads in
           | elections (domestic or foreign).
           | 
           | Yes, and that's a big part of the problem, which is why
           | tiktok is also under fire in this whole situation.
        
             | Saline9515 wrote:
             | Tik tok is one of many news sources in Romania. If a local
             | journal decides to support a candidate after that one of
             | its big advertiser asks them to, do we cancel the election?
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | TikTok is a social network where anyone can post any
               | video they want, using it as a news source is very
               | dangerous. And no, the election wouldn't be cancelled if
               | a local journalist supported a candidate, though it's not
               | an apples-to-apples comparison with a social network
               | potentially messing with the algo to support a candidate
               | and not respecting electoral law with regards to
               | sponsored ad content.
        
           | morkalork wrote:
           | Depending on where you do that, yes, you are breaking local
           | laws. Not every where like America sees money equating to
           | speech.
        
           | throw_pm23 wrote:
           | You would be breaking Romanian law if you did that, which you
           | may or may not care about of course.
        
           | mopsi wrote:
           | Depends heavily on where you live. I live in a place where
           | donations must be declared and are capped per person. This
           | ensures we know where the money came from, and prevents
           | disproportional influence from rich people.
           | 
           | An obvious hack to bypass this is to assemble "a group of
           | citizens" who start spending money to campaign for a
           | candidate without any direct connection to them, but in such
           | case, there's a special commission run by retired campaign
           | finance people that analyzes the spending and can take action
           | like demand a candidate to pay back over-cap portion of the
           | money spent to advertise them, even if someone else paid for
           | it. In the worst case, this can be escalated to the Supreme
           | Court, who has the authority to scrap and re-run entire
           | elections if the impact of illegal practices is deemed large
           | enough to sway elections.
           | 
           | So far, this system has produced a very transparent campaign
           | financing environment. It was heavily tested in the first few
           | years and withstood attacks remarkably well. A shadow figure
           | of a political party used a retail network they owned to run
           | a huge advertising campaign for a keychain that depicted the
           | mascot of a major political party in their colors. The party
           | was never directly mentioned, but you were blasted everywhere
           | with their colors and the same animal as their mascot. After
           | years of legal battles, it was deemed an illegal donation and
           | the party had to pay for it all back with penalties. It was
           | such a financial blow that the party underperformed for the
           | next few electoral cycles due to constrained finances. No-one
           | dares to try these tricks since then. Both financially and
           | politically, it's cheaper to respect the rules.
        
         | fallingknife wrote:
         | The part that I don't buy is that this is the way that campaign
         | finance violations would ordinarily be handled. Would an
         | election that was won by one of the mainstream parties be
         | completely overturned and rerun if it were found that they
         | violated some campaign procedure laws? I doubt it.
        
           | cbg0 wrote:
           | This isn't a few forgotten expenditures, this is a candidate
           | which reported no spending on their campaign and which
           | allegedly had support from a foreign state. You can get away
           | with some things, but we're not just talking about a
           | technicality.
        
             | Wytwwww wrote:
             | Why did they wait for the elections to do anything about
             | that, though? Or do candidates only have to report their
             | spending after the voting is done?
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | From what I know the law says that they have up to 15
               | days after the election to submit their finance report,
               | which is what allowed this to slip by undetected.
        
         | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
         | >with Calin Georgescu coming out of nowhere to win the first
         | round, with classical polling showing him below 5%.
         | 
         | Harris +3 in IOWA was not an oopsie accident. Now you get to
         | learn that your media runs your polls and they'll say whatever
         | they need to, too.
        
           | TMWNN wrote:
           | You mean Harris +3 in Iowa.
           | 
           | But yes, I agree that a 17-point miss by "the gold standard
           | of Iowa polling" is almost inexplicable unless it was done as
           | a last-minute act to persuade marginal voters to vote for
           | Harris. (Selzer herself says that she thinks the poll's
           | result motivated Trump voters, the preposterousness of which
           | is all the more indication that she intentionally skewed the
           | result.)
        
             | permo-w wrote:
             | am I understanding correctly that you're suggesting that an
             | Iowa poll was artificially made to favour Harris in order
             | to get more people to vote for her?
        
               | TMWNN wrote:
               | Yes. People naturally like to vote for winners, and those
               | who look like winners.
               | 
               | There was * _massive*_ news coverage of the Selzer poll
               | 's surprising result, with accompanying breathless
               | commentary discussing how this was proof that hordes of
               | Republican women were indeed secretly[1] voting for
               | Kamala. Cue the tens of thousands of Redditards' comments
               | on how Harris would surely win not just Iowa but Texas,
               | Florida, Ohio, etc.
               | 
               | Governor Pritzker of Illinois told an audience at Duke of
               | the poll before its release. In other words, it was
               | leaked to those who would be pleased by the findings.
               | <https://www.semafor.com/article/11/10/2024/gannett-
               | probes-po...>
               | 
               | [1] For example, the Julia Roberts-starring TV ad
               | <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FaCPck2qDhk> showing how
               | women could and should secretly vote for Harris and not
               | tell their horrible husbands.
               | 
               | (Beware; the cringe level is so overwhelming that if your
               | brain doesn't shut down in self-defense your computer
               | might explode. There is a reason why the ad is not linked
               | directly _anywhere_ on Reddit except a handful of posts
               | with a half dozen comments. If Redditors saw it as truly
               | "stunning" and "brave", it would have been reposted 100
               | times, each time with 20K upvotes and 3.5K comments.)
        
               | permo-w wrote:
               | do you have a source saying that voters are more likely
               | to vote for a candidate who polls higher?
        
               | bhk wrote:
               | ... and to keep donations coming in. It helped cultivate
               | a sense of hope when they needed it.
        
           | cbg0 wrote:
           | We're not talking about an established candidate with pre-
           | existing support, and this was just the first leg of the
           | election with multiple presidential candidates, not the run-
           | off, so don't compare this to Trump v Kamala.
           | 
           | I'm also not talking about a single poll, or ones run by just
           | the left/right, he wasn't polling well anywhere.
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | This is different. He was basically unknown, last visible in
           | politics in 1996 or so. He isn't a member of any big party
           | and by that I don't mean just the mainstream ones, but like,
           | the top 10 parties in the country.
           | 
           | He's a nobody.
        
         | miohtama wrote:
         | As far as I undertand there is no voting fraud involved. It
         | tells a bit about the establishment candidates if you can
         | become a president by buying TikTok likes with 1M EUR. Someone
         | needs to take a look at a mirror.
        
           | Wytwwww wrote:
           | > if you can become a president by buying TikTok
           | 
           | He didn't though and I doubt he could. He got 23% of the vote
           | which is a lot but in no way does it guarantee that he could
           | ever come close to 50% in the second round. He only won
           | because the non pro-Russian (i.e. pro-fascist) parties aren't
           | actually united.
        
             | rdtsc wrote:
             | > pro-Russian (i.e. pro-fascist)
             | 
             | It's a bit funny that pro-Russian ones are considered pro-
             | fascist, even as Russian government is fighting allegedly
             | "fascist" Ukranians, and their official goal of their war
             | is to "denazi-fy" it. "-You're the fascists!" / "-Oh I
             | don't think so, you are the real fascists" / "-No, way, you
             | are!" etc.
             | 
             | But to be serious, and not being too familiar with the
             | situation, if this guy is a fascist, how the heck did he
             | get 23% of the votes? We're talking about a EU country not
             | North Korea or something of that sort.
        
               | bgnn wrote:
               | Eastern Europe is very different. Years of eastern-block,
               | and the poverty afterwards does that to you.
        
               | nuker wrote:
               | Yep. I just read this, following the wiki link of OP, and
               | it starts make sense :(
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ia%C8%99i_pogrom
        
               | Wytwwww wrote:
               | > pro-Russian ones are considered pro-fascist
               | 
               | If it looks like a duck, swims like a duck, and quacks
               | like a duck, then it probably is a duck (even if that
               | duck claims that it's an elephant and keeps saying that
               | everyone else is a duck).
               | 
               | I mean... objectively Russia ticks pretty much all of the
               | boxes, just compare it with Mussolini's Italy.
        
               | skissane wrote:
               | > I mean... objectively Russia ticks pretty much all of
               | the boxes, just compare it with Mussolini's Italy.
               | 
               | Is Putin's ideology a form of "fascism"? Some scholars
               | say "yes", others say "no".
               | 
               | Since you already seem to have a good awareness of the
               | "yes" case, let me share with you some of the "no" case
               | [0]:
               | 
               | > "Snyder is wrong," Nikolay Mitrokhin, a Russia
               | researcher with Germany's Bremen University, told Al
               | Jazeera.
               | 
               | > Russia doesn't meet the criteria of a fascist state -
               | there is no ideological party, no hysterical cult of the
               | leader, and no revolutionary new regime juxtaposed to the
               | old one.
               | 
               | > Instead, in Russia, "there is an aggressive,
               | imperialist, authoritarian state with a ruling junta",
               | Mitrokhin said.
               | 
               | I'm not a fan of Putin - I have always been cheering for
               | Ukraine in the present war, and I think it is
               | disappointing it has not gone better for the Ukrainians,
               | but I suppose hope springs eternal - but I also think the
               | word "fascism" is overused nowadays, and I prefer
               | narrower definitions like that of Mitrokhin - the broader
               | definitions miss significant aspects of what Mussolini
               | was actually on about.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/26/how-
               | fascist-are-pu...
        
               | lostmsu wrote:
               | It ticks all the boxes from the Wikipedia definition:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism
               | 
               | Authoritarian+, and ultranationalist+, ... dictatorial
               | leader+, centralized autocracy+, militarism+, forcible
               | suppression of opposition+, belief in a natural social
               | hierarchy (+ as far as regime goes), subordination of
               | individual interests for the perceived good of the
               | nation+ or race, and strong regimentation of society+ and
               | the economy+
        
               | skissane wrote:
               | The same article also says:
               | 
               | > Historian Ian Kershaw once wrote that "trying to define
               | 'fascism' is like trying to nail jelly to the wall."[28]
               | Each group described as "fascist" has at least some
               | unique elements, and frequently definitions of "fascism"
               | have been criticized as either too broad or too narrow.
               | According to many scholars, fascists--especially when
               | they're in power--have historically attacked communism,
               | conservatism, and parliamentary liberalism, attracting
               | support primarily from the far-right.[30]
               | 
               | So, rather than purporting to define "fascism", the
               | article acknowledges it has many definitions and it is
               | contested which one is right. Read in the context of the
               | whole section "Definitions", I don't think the opening
               | sentence should be read as a _definition_ , except in a
               | very vague ballpark sense, which isn't meant to be used
               | in decisively answering the question of whether any
               | particular thing is an instance of it.
               | 
               | Furthermore, it mentions key elements of historical
               | fascism - anti-communism, anti-conservatism, and anti-
               | liberalism - whose presence in Putin's Russia is
               | debatable. Putin has criticised communism, but he tends
               | to go for nuanced and qualified criticism rather than the
               | demonisation of it which was historically found in
               | Mussolini's Italy, Hitler's Germany or Franco's Spain. He
               | isn't anti-conservative either. Nor is he rhetorically
               | opposed to parliamentary liberalism - he is accused of
               | undermining the substance of it, but he pays it lip
               | service, unlike Mussolini and Hitler who demonised it.
               | 
               | The first actual definition it gives in the "Definition"
               | section is this:
               | 
               | > Historian Stanley G. Payne's definition is frequently
               | cited as standard by notable scholars,[31] such as Roger
               | Griffin,[32] Randall Schweller,[33] Bo Rothstein,[34]
               | Federico Finchelstein,[35] and Stephen D. Shenfield,[36]
               | [37] His definition of fascism focuses on three concepts:
               | 
               | And the first of those three concepts is:
               | 
               | > "Fascist negations" - anti-liberalism, anti-communism,
               | and anti-conservatism.
               | 
               | I say Putin lacks all three - he isn't anti-liberal (you
               | can say he is in a contemporary sense, but not in the
               | historical sense that Mussolini was, which is I believe
               | the sense Payne means), he isn't anti-communist (again,
               | not in the sense Mussolini/etc were), and he isn't anti-
               | conservative.
        
               | freen wrote:
               | You are trying to align a governance type with a
               | political spectrum.
               | 
               | It's a category error.
               | 
               | Fascism has nothing to do with the policies, and
               | everything to do with whatever is necessary to retain
               | power, given the society fascists intends to rule.
               | 
               | He can't be a monarchist, he doesn't advocate for
               | mercantilism!
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur-Fascism
        
               | skissane wrote:
               | So, when Ian Kershaw, the esteemed historian of Nazi
               | Germany, said that "trying to define 'fascism' is like
               | trying to nail jelly to the wall", you are telling me he
               | was wrong? Because you seem to think it is much more of a
               | clearcut question than he does.
        
               | freen wrote:
               | Yes, Ian Kershaw is precisely right! It is very difficult
               | to define because it is a means by which one, either a
               | person, a party, an ethnicity, whatever, pursues and
               | attempts to preserve power regardless of the will or
               | interests of the people they intend to have power over.
               | 
               | The difference here is that anti-fascists have ethical
               | and moral standards, create and support political systems
               | that make it possible for them to loose, celebrate those
               | losses.
               | 
               | It's difficult to define a barbarian, but you definitely
               | know it when they come to your town.
        
               | skissane wrote:
               | No, you are putting forward one particular definition as
               | the "right" one, and arguing all contrary definitions
               | should be ignored, even when proposed by esteemed
               | scholars in relevant fields - which is the complete
               | opposite of Kershaw's point.
        
               | freen wrote:
               | Ahh, so we lack a definition, no one is fascist, and
               | killing political dissidents is equivalent to fair and
               | legal elections.
               | 
               | Good is equivalent to evil, because both are hard to
               | define.
               | 
               | He can't be a monarchist, he doesn't believe in
               | mercantilism, which random authority says is an essential
               | part of monarchism. Plus, how do you define monarchism?
               | You can't.
               | 
               | Humanity is so fucked.
               | 
               | (Btw, this problem has been decisively solved by the
               | paradox of tolerance, and was solved in the 40's, when
               | the apparently undefinable, thus never repeatable,
               | original fascists did their thing.)
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | That definition doesn't make sense - everyone of every
               | political persuasion is trying to retain power.
        
               | freen wrote:
               | Yes: but do they use collectively agreed upon rules?
               | 
               | Do they agree that it is possible, and even more
               | importantly, good that they can loose?
               | 
               | Will they end the system that empowered them once in
               | power?
               | 
               | Liberal, meaning non-fascist, political movements do not
               | destroy the peaceful means of the transfer of power once
               | they have achieved power.
               | 
               | Pretty simple, really.
               | 
               | Care to try to unseat Putin? Wonder how that will work
               | for your health.
               | 
               | January 6th: anti-democratic, attempting to use force to
               | reverse the peaceful transition of power, hence fascist.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | > Will they end the system that empowered them once in
               | power?
               | 
               | This is one of a couple of points where the lack of a
               | precise definition causes the perspective to fall apart.
               | Liberals would do exactly that by instituting democratic
               | liberalism in a country after coming to power.
               | 
               | Changing a system isn't fascistic. Even replacing isn't
               | characteristic of fascism (although what is beyond self-
               | identification), the French are up to Republic #5 and
               | republics generally aren't fascist. It is necessary to
               | evaluate the change and impacts of the change in context
               | to work out what the nature of a political thing is.
        
               | lostmsu wrote:
               | Frankly I don't care for individual quotes taken out of
               | context. I also don't care in this specific scenario for
               | musings of individual researches or small groups.
               | Wikipedia definition is good enough for this conversation
               | or basically any public conversation that is not a
               | scholarly dispute, especially considering it basically
               | matches https://www.merriam-
               | webster.com/dictionary/fascism and
               | https://www.britannica.com/topic/fascism , today's Russia
               | still hitting all checkboxes.
               | 
               | Wiki, Merriam-Webster, and Britannica already made
               | compilations for us, came to the same conclusion, and I
               | don't see any reason not to just use what they ended up
               | with. I doubt the two of us, or even the entirety of
               | remotely interested HN could reasonably claim we can do
               | much better.
               | 
               | I also disagree with claims about Putin's regime that you
               | made, but feel that it is not worth arguing.
        
               | skissane wrote:
               | > Frankly I don't care for individual quotes taken out of
               | context
               | 
               | Which specific quotes are you claiming I have "taken out
               | of context"? How have I done so?
               | 
               | > Wikipedia definition is good enough for this
               | conversation or basically any public conversation that is
               | not a scholarly dispute
               | 
               | This site is supposed to be about "intellectual
               | curiosity". [0] Disinterest in the diversity and detail
               | of scholarly definitions is the very opposite of
               | intellectual curiosity.
               | 
               | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
               | lostmsu wrote:
               | > Disinterest in the diversity and detail of scholarly
               | definitions is the very opposite of intellectual
               | curiosity.
               | 
               | Is it? I personally consider research in classification
               | to be of relatively low intellectual value, especially in
               | the already poor sciences of psychology and sociology. So
               | the expectation of value from it, intellectual or not, is
               | extremely low.
               | 
               | I mean, just take "cited as standard by _notable
               | scholars_", "focuses on", and "anti-communism". Then ask
               | yourself: what if the communism did not exist as an idea
               | yet until after 1945, e.g. USSR being just another
               | western democracy, and the holocaust and WWII still went
               | the way they did, would Germany no longer be "fascist"?
               | Somehow I asked myself that question right away, but none
               | of the _notable scholars_ did.
               | 
               | This is why in this thread the fact that masses can be
               | manipulated by wordplay seems more interesting than
               | classification of societies. I'm more intellectually
               | curious about what to do with that problem.
        
               | skissane wrote:
               | You seem to be using the term "fascist" to mean the same
               | thing as "authoritarian"/"totalitarian"/"tyrannical"/"dic
               | tatorial"/"oppressive"/etc.
               | 
               | If you use the word in that way, then the Soviet Union
               | was a fascist state.
               | 
               | But, to someone in the period between the World Wars,
               | that would have seemed nonsensical - the Stalinists and
               | fascists were at war with each other, on the streets of
               | Italy and Germany, in the trenches of the Spanish Civil
               | War. Both may well have been evil but only one was
               | fascist.
               | 
               | Because there's another sense of "fascism", in which it
               | refers to a specific type of
               | authoritarianism/oppression/dictatorship/tyranny/etc
               | devised by Mussolini and his associates, as opposed to
               | just authoritarianism/oppression/dictatorship/tyranny in
               | general. And in that sense, whether anything non-Italian
               | counts as "fascism" is going to depend on which elements
               | it has in common with the Italian archetype, and how
               | significant you think each of those elements are.
        
               | wqaatwt wrote:
               | > the streets of Italy and German
               | 
               | Stalinists/bolsheviks hated the Socialdemocrats just as
               | much if not more than the nazis for quite a while. Does
               | that mean that both groups couldn't be socialist at the
               | same time?
               | 
               | After Stalin decided to (literally) bankroll the the
               | German invasion of France the French communist party
               | openly and directly supported Hitler and Nazi Germany.
               | Until they suddenly become the greatest enemies again
               | purely due to "ideological" reasons after Barbarosa..
               | 
               | When it comes to totalitarianism the actual ideological
               | differences become sort of meaningless. If Stalin tells
               | you that the Fasicsts are the good guys now or that
               | liberals/socialists/anarchists/etc. are just as bad,
               | well.. it means that they are. Any diversion from the
               | (very flexible) party line is just as bad as supporting
               | the opposite side (or occasionally even much worse).
               | 
               | I'm not saying that there is no difference between
               | Fascism, Naziism or [Stalinist/Bolsvhevik] Communism, far
               | from it. However trying to define these as some sort of
               | coherent ideologies based on fixed beliefs and principles
               | is somewhat pointless due to their extremely
               | shapeshifting nature.
        
               | lostmsu wrote:
               | I don't know where you got your first statement from (and
               | without it the rest of your comment is meaningless). I
               | gave you the list of criteria from Wikipedia and you
               | pretended that it only had one item for some reason.
        
               | markhahn wrote:
               | that's pretty funny!
               | 
               | maybe a political-science researcher, not from Germany
               | would give a less tone-based definition.
        
               | reshlo wrote:
               | > if this guy is a fascist, how the heck did he get 23%
               | of the votes?
               | 
               | Many of us are asking similar questions of the country
               | that just reelected a man who regularly and openly
               | expresses fascist sentiments, incited an insurrection and
               | attempted to commit a coup. Comparing Romania to North
               | Korea instead of to that country is an... interesting
               | choice.
        
               | rdtsc wrote:
               | > any of us are asking similar questions of the country
               | that just reelected a man who regularly and openly
               | expresses fascist sentiments
               | 
               | Madness. Fascism is everywhere these days, it seems!
        
               | Ygg2 wrote:
               | > are considered pro-fascist
               | 
               | If you were to look into Devil's dictionary for the year
               | 2024, you'd see:                  Fascism (/'faeSIz@m/)
               | - people I disagree with.
        
               | RealityVoid wrote:
               | How about people that say that actual fascists were good
               | people and have anti-smemitical discourse and use word
               | for word fascist speeches and denie the existence of
               | victims in these hideous systems? How do you call those?
        
               | Ygg2 wrote:
               | Since I would disagree with them, they are also fascist.
               | Also extreme right.
               | 
               | I'm sorry but calling everyone Fascist/Nazist has
               | semantically watered down the meaning.
        
               | freen wrote:
               | Italy, Germany, Spain...
               | 
               | Mussolini, Hitler, Franco...
               | 
               | Fascists don't come out and say: Vote for me, and I'll
               | commit genocide, and have thought police and
               | assassination squads!
               | 
               | No: fascists want power, will use that power to take
               | aways yours, and have absolutely no compunction about
               | lying, cheating, and stealing to get that power.
               | 
               | Fascists will say till they are blue in the face that you
               | are violating their rights in order to get power, and
               | will claim to support those rights right up until they
               | get power. And then? Freedom of What now? To the gulag
               | with you!
        
           | fuzztester wrote:
           | >Someone needs to take a look at a mirror.
           | 
           | irony
           | 
           | something one finger something something something three
           | fingers
           | 
           | https://vocabulary1.quora.com/What-is-the-meaning-of-the-
           | phr...
           | 
           | goldfinger
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldfinger_(film)
        
             | fuzztester wrote:
             | "got" you, you joker! :)
        
           | freen wrote:
           | You've made the classic error: assuming that anyone who tries
           | to become president is acting in good faith.
           | 
           | A well funded bad faith candidate will ALWAYS beat any good
           | faith candidate.
           | 
           | Why? You can tell everyone you'll do exactly what they want
           | you to do.
           | 
           | Muslims: I'll stop the violence in Gaza instantly, I support
           | a ceasefire. The other guy wants to kill all Palestinians.
           | 
           | Jews: I will support Israel unconditionally. The other guy
           | wants Israel wiped off the map.
           | 
           | And people make the mistake you are: well, he's running for
           | president. He CANNOT possibly be that corrupt.
           | 
           | And they will vote, in droves, for the demagogue.
           | 
           | That's why that word exists.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | Was there voter fraud? If not the election was legitimate and
         | you should not complain. Trust me when I say that as someone
         | who is from a dysfunctional democracy, where rioters recently
         | overthrew the government that had won the last election in a
         | landslide.
         | 
         | Once you start saying that the election results are invalid
         | because "the people were misled" or because of ancillary legal
         | violations, or similar excuses, there is no logical stopping
         | point to how far that goes. This is what happened in
         | Bangladesh, where I'm from. People always complain that there
         | was this or that reason why their party didn't win, they have
         | protests over who won, they boycott elections and then complain
         | the results are invalid because their party didn't participate.
         | You cannot run a democracy that way. It's impossible to have a
         | democracy when you try to second guess _voters' reasons_ for
         | voting the way they did.
        
         | mrshadowgoose wrote:
         | > There's a lot of people summarizing this whole situation as
         | "the candidate who should have won didn't so they cancelled the
         | election".
         | 
         | For the record, I'm personally not thrilled by the idea that
         | people have voted for an extremist. However, the situation
         | you're disclaiming certainly seems to be the actual case.
         | 
         | The rest of your comment essentially boils down to "I think
         | that the people who voted for him, should not have voted for
         | him for reasons X,Y,Z"...which doesn't change the fact that
         | people did in fact vote for him.
        
           | mihaaly wrote:
           | The question remains: why did they vote for him? What was the
           | motivation?
           | 
           | The ads, or matching of the fundamental values represented by
           | him. Protest? Or something else?
           | 
           | Of course this is futile play with thoughs while democracy is
           | in danger from the benefitiaries themselves (demos),
           | apparently not knowing what and how to do with it, paid
           | influencers and social platforms shepherding them to wherever
           | those want. It happened before.
        
             | mrshadowgoose wrote:
             | > The question remains: why did they vote for him? What was
             | the motivation?
             | 
             | Is it typical in most democratic systems that one has to
             | justify their vote for it to be counted? Or does that only
             | happen when the incumbent is unhappy with the outcome?
        
               | mihaaly wrote:
               | It is good to know because of understanding. To know if
               | there is undue influence or the problems depicted are
               | only illusions and no reason to intervene.
        
             | imiric wrote:
             | A state of confusion in the victim is one of the main
             | symptoms of information warfare, and what makes it so
             | effective. The source and extent of the attack can never be
             | clearly determined, and it's easy to dismiss it altogether
             | with allegations of fear mongering, xenophobia, sore loser
             | syndrome, etc.
             | 
             | We've seen this in many countries over the past several
             | decades. The Cambridge Analytica leaks should've been
             | enough for lawmakers around the world to realize that
             | there's an entire industry behind these operations and to
             | take action in the interest of national security. Yet major
             | regulations haven't been passed, and even the proposal of a
             | TikTok ban is highly controversial.
             | 
             | We're living in strange times, and I fear it's going to get
             | much worse before it can get better.
        
           | griffzhowl wrote:
           | No, the rest of the comment is mainly a list of crimes that
           | are alleged to have been committed in financing the political
           | campaign, which is the grounds for the anullment
        
           | xpl wrote:
           | You're reducing elections to voting, while it is only the
           | final stage of a proper democratic process.
           | 
           | First comes the preparation of the public opinion -- it is
           | campaigning, political advertisement, debates, etc. This
           | shapes the voting outcome.
           | 
           | At this stage it can be heavily influenced by foreign actors
           | (adversaries), this is why in most countries there are laws
           | regarding the transparency of political campaigns (funding,
           | ads, and so on). You can't let China elect presidents in your
           | country...
           | 
           |  _> doesn 't change the fact that people did in fact vote for
           | him_
           | 
           | It also doesn't change the fact that if Russia didn't pour a
           | lot of money into his campaign, he wouldn't have gotten any
           | votes.
        
             | bobsmooth wrote:
             | Voting is the only thing in the democratic process. If the
             | people are easily convinced by tictok, that's on the
             | voters.
        
               | xpl wrote:
               | _> Voting is the only thing in the democratic process_
               | 
               | Voting is not the only thing. If it was, Russia or
               | Belarus could have been considered democracies -- people
               | get to vote there (in case you didn't know). You can
               | research why those countries are commonly considered
               | autocracies / dictatorships, despite holding elections.
               | 
               |  _> If the people are easily convinced by tictok, that 's
               | on the voters_
               | 
               | If people are easily addicted to heroin, is that on them
               | by that logic? Ok maybe. Now imagine if China were
               | smuggling heroin into the U.S. specifically to
               | destabilize American society -- would you still blame the
               | people? Or might you consider it reasonable to fight
               | against that?
        
             | randunel wrote:
             | As far as I can tell, there is no actual evidence of
             | foreign interference, unless you count "using a foreign
             | app" as foreign interference. The tik-tok accounts that
             | they speak of could have been created by anyone.
             | 
             | Actual evidence points to people mobilising themselves,
             | including printing propaganda and putting it up on walls,
             | see Arad county as an example
             | https://the5star.github.io/cgarad/messages.html
        
         | aucisson_masque wrote:
         | So we all agree that it's actual people and not bot that voted
         | for this guy right ?
         | 
         | Does it mean that whoever control the most popular social media
         | in Romania also controls the result of political election ?
         | That's more terrifying to me than just a candidate funded by
         | Putin and who lied, it's a whole generation of 'tiktok zombies'
         | voting for whoever their influencer tell them to !
         | 
         | Is their no education or political education in Romania ? Legal
         | age to vote got to be above 18, so it's not just kids anymore.
        
           | imiric wrote:
           | You seem surprised. This has been happening all around the
           | world for several decades now. The Cambridge Analytica leaks
           | made it evident that there's an entire industry pulling the
           | strings of democracy behind the scenes.
           | 
           | Given enough time, dedication and not much resources anyone
           | can get a group of individuals and entire societies to think
           | and do whatever they want. This is straight from the
           | advertising playbook, delivered via the greatest propaganda
           | machine ever invented: the internet, adtech and social media.
        
             | aucisson_masque wrote:
             | Cambridge analytica was laser focused on voters from a few
             | American 'swinger' state, it used lot of data to show
             | personalized posts that would play on one fear or wish to
             | get them to vote republican.
             | 
             | This is tiktok influencers...
             | 
             | Yes, as a libertarian, I'm astonished. Everyone over 18
             | should be able to think for themselves and at least be
             | mature enough that promoted and sponsored politicians from
             | tiktok influencers don't have your best interest in mind.
             | 
             | I'm not above everyone else, people can fall for
             | propaganda, especially when it's well made. I studied Nazi
             | propaganda movie, they are extremely clever in the way they
             | make you think what they want you to, and admittedly in the
             | right condition I would fall for some of the less extreme
             | idea, but here it's a new low, it's an insult to intellect.
             | 
             | If that's what people fall for, they are no more than apes
             | with smartphones.
        
               | imiric wrote:
               | This is not much different from what CA did in many
               | countries, not just the US. TikTok is the most popular
               | platform today, so it makes sense that these tactics
               | would migrate to it. Besides, CA was just one company of
               | an entire industry doing these operations, which includes
               | state-level actors. This industry is very much alive and
               | prospering today.
               | 
               | > If that's what people fall for, they are no more than
               | apes with smartphones.
               | 
               | You claim not to be above everyone else, but then say
               | this. We're all susceptible to psychological
               | manipulation, and we know that propaganda is very
               | effective. Just because you haven't been manipulated in
               | this specific way, doesn't mean you aren't in other ways,
               | whether you realize it or not.
        
           | cbg0 wrote:
           | People voted, the question is how big of an impact do these
           | bots have when it comes to promoting content on social media,
           | because it seems like a lot. There's also a huge issue with
           | TikTok being owned by China, which is not an ally nation to
           | Romania, and with China's support of Russia in their ongoing
           | war against one of our neighbors our intelligence agencies
           | are suspecting foul play.
           | 
           | I don't think this is specific to just Romania, a lot of
           | people are glued to their devices on a daily basis in search
           | of something to satiate their dopamine hunger and they'll
           | take whatever they get fed by the algorithm.
           | 
           | Critical thinking is not something our educational system
           | does well, we're more focused on getting you to learn things
           | like a robot and reproduce them for an exam. The lack of real
           | educational reforms is something we'll keep seeing the
           | effects of for decades to come.
        
             | zmgsabst wrote:
             | But this just comes down to "we need to overrule the plebs
             | when they think wrong!"
             | 
             | That's antithetical to democracy.
        
           | ithkuil wrote:
           | I wonder if there may be parallels to other countries.
           | Perhaps that makes social networks worth billions?
        
           | ThePowerOfFuet wrote:
           | > Does it mean that whoever control the most popular social
           | media in Romania also controls the result of political
           | election ? That's more terrifying to me than just a candidate
           | funded by Putin and who lied, it's a whole generation of
           | 'tiktok zombies' voting for whoever their influencer tell
           | them to !
           | 
           | Now you get it.
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | > The candidates need to report spending to a state
         | organization overseeing elections and this guy reported that he
         | spent nothing on his election campaign, which is impossible as
         | there have been flyers with his face on them, plus ads on
         | social media. This is against the law.
         | 
         | its very possible that HE didn't spend anything. that's how US
         | political campaigns work. the vast majority of spending is by
         | third parties.
        
           | ithkuil wrote:
           | If you're not in control and responsible for your own
           | campaign, how can they be in control of the country once they
           | run it?
        
             | yieldcrv wrote:
             | If they inspired people to support them during their
             | campaign, they'll have more support to delegate and spread
             | their cause
        
           | zacmps wrote:
           | In some countries (NZ for example) this does not exempt you
           | from reporting requirements unless your total spend falls
           | under NZD$15,700.
        
             | yieldcrv wrote:
             | but not at the penalty of annulling the election results
             | 
             | the government would just levy sanctions against the third
             | party that failed to report
        
         | randunel wrote:
         | Here's a private message archive from one of 40 Romanian
         | counties, volunteers organized themselves and printed the
         | propaganda out of pocket, without having been asked by the
         | candidate to do so. I reckon the same happened everywhere:
         | https://the5star.github.io/cgarad/messages.html
         | 
         | The reality on the ground, so far, supports the theory "voting
         | will continue until you elect the one we want you to elect",
         | I've seen no actual proof otherwise, only opinions by old
         | people in positions of power.
        
         | roenxi wrote:
         | > ...with Calin Georgescu coming out of nowhere to win the
         | first round, with classical polling showing him below 5%.
         | 
         | Obviously I'm no expert in Romainian voting procedures, but how
         | does that make any sense without there being vote tampering?
         | The polling must have been able to see him coming. It is hard
         | to see even a state actor successfully pulling off that sort of
         | insane last minute blitz without resorting to a mind control
         | ray.
         | 
         | Legit or not, something insane just happened.
        
           | dak89 wrote:
           | A couple of other possible explanations: 1) People voted who
           | don't normally vote, the main reason Trump has often
           | overperformed polls. 2) Pollsters wanted to avoid a
           | preference cascade.
           | 
           | I think 1 is the most likely reason. It's important to
           | remember Romania is much poorer and more corrupt than the
           | typical Western European country which means the established
           | political parties are both less popular and more vulnerable
           | to disruption by (in this case somewhat unhinged) outsiders.
        
             | PeterStuer wrote:
             | Don't forget: people tend to lie in polls if their real
             | vote preference is deemed unsavoury by the current
             | mainstream media.
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | This wasn't the case here, CG wasn't a well-known
               | candidate with a large party behind him.
        
           | danicriss wrote:
           | It happened incredibly fast
           | 
           | Polling did see it coming. But the growth was so
           | unprecedented, the pollsters questioned their sanity (read:
           | methodology, or at least sampling bias)
           | 
           | The campaign propelling him happened during the two weeks
           | preceding the election. Enough to create a wave of
           | enthusiasm, just short enough to fly below the radar (of him
           | properly getting scrutinised)
           | 
           | Romania's NSA report suggests the campaign was a copycat of
           | campaigns in Ukraine, Georgia and Moldova. Romania either had
           | an X factor that made this one succeed, or the state actor
           | managed to nail the way it calibrated the campaign this time
        
         | tomjen3 wrote:
         | He would not be my choice for candidate, but if the entire
         | claim is that he won because of TikTok (and not because of
         | voter suppression or ballot stuffing) then overturning the
         | election was a complete fuckup. If polling showed that much
         | less support then the poling did not take into account how
         | modern voters act.
         | 
         | I should stress that I disagree with everything he stands for,
         | but if democracy is to mean something we have to accept that
         | what people freely choose to vote for is who wins.
        
         | atlih wrote:
         | This "experts say" type explaination might have worked back
         | when publications pushing such a literary style explainations
         | had credibility.
        
         | trwanrt wrote:
         | An FT opinion piece thinks that the interference angle misses
         | the point:
         | 
         | https://www.ft.com/content/37347819-22ba-4b6d-a815-ec6115a8f...
         | 
         |  _For many years, political and economic conditions in Romania
         | have been ripe for this sort of breakthrough. Blaming it on
         | Russian interference and the support that Georgescu generated
         | through the social media platform TikTok -- factors cited by
         | the court on the basis of declassified intelligence reports --
         | is to miss the larger point._
         | 
         | The FT is the opposite of a pro-Russian outlet. This is the
         | first time that I see a European mainstream paper acknowledge
         | broader issues, which gives some hope. The article also makes
         | the valid point that nationalistic movements _are not
         | unambiguously positive for Russia_. This is a self evident
         | point, which has also been suppressed for the past 10 years.
        
         | pyuser583 wrote:
         | I'm American, and we could tell you some stories about criminal
         | irregularities in our elections!
         | 
         | But the time to do this sort of thing is before the election,
         | and preferably before reliable polls.
         | 
         | After an election takes place, everyone, judges included, are
         | influenced by its result. That's inappropriate.
         | 
         | Why not exclude the candidate before people went to the polls?
        
         | snapplebobapple wrote:
         | Is there more round(s) where this guy could have been
         | eliminated rather than cancelling the election result? That's
         | the bit that confused me. Seems dangerous to strike down
         | results when they appear to come from people voting like idiots
         | rather than election voting machines being hijacked.
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | I agree with 95% of what you said, but TikTok is about to be
         | resurrected by the Trump administration. There's no way they
         | will let it go under, it has helped them tremendously, and they
         | will reward corporations for loyalty
        
       | IceHegel wrote:
       | Romania needs some more American political thought leadership.
       | Such an neglected area.
        
         | netbioserror wrote:
         | The imperial psychosis of the American liberal seems to be the
         | waters in which we swim. It's no wonder populism is winning.
         | The blind are at the wheel.
        
       | indigoabstract wrote:
       | I am reminded of the commotion over this way back in 2016:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_20...
       | 
       | They said Trump won with Russia's help.
       | 
       | I wonder, are voters so easily manipulated that some other
       | (hostile) country can make them vote like sheep?
       | 
       | And should people in the state administration (who are appointed,
       | not elected) have the power to cancel valid election results
       | because of suspected foreign interference?
       | 
       | What if they make a mistake? Will they ever be held responsible
       | for it?
        
         | Applejinx wrote:
         | 'easily' is doing a lot of heavy lifting there. As an American
         | who maintains multiple friendships all over the political map
         | due to significant nonpolitical shared interests, I've got more
         | perspective on that commotion.
         | 
         | While it's true Trump won with Russia's help both times, it
         | took an extraordinary effort with extraordinary results,
         | patterned after internal Russian political manipulation (so
         | it's not like it was just made up haphazardly). It required
         | attentive siloing of Americans into camps isolated from each
         | others' worldviews and the concealment of what the other camp
         | was seeing. This is not remotely 'easy manipulation', it's
         | lengthy hard work requiring great effort and attention, toward
         | a goal of confusing both sides against each other, and
         | eventually removing the very concept of reality.
         | 
         | Sounds impossible, but it works... at least to the extent of
         | getting results, and tearing apart a country. That's why 'civil
         | war' is constantly invoked by these forces: you can't do
         | anything constructive this way but the goal is to spur internal
         | conflict.
         | 
         | That's why it's relevant that it's foreign interference: the
         | interferer isn't hobbled by a need to survive in the resulting
         | damaged country. They can do whatever they want, because
         | they're doing it to an enemy.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | Also part of the reason the interference is so succesful is
           | that America ISN'T some magical wonderland and people in the
           | US know that, so they are inherently sympathetic to any
           | message that says something bad about the current
           | administration. It's a lot easier to have a strong effect in
           | a very muddled situation than say, if it was 1944 and
           | Americans were strongly united.
           | 
           | America is having pains. It's easier to stoke that fire than
           | light one anew.
        
           | indigoabstract wrote:
           | I understand that concern. Ideally, internal politics should
           | remain internal, without outside interference.
           | 
           | But when it gets to a point where a country's administration
           | (the long term one, not the 4 year one) doesn't trust its
           | citizens to make the correct and informed choice and be loyal
           | to their own country and interests and actively tries to
           | meddle with the results, then the name is all that's left of
           | that democracy.
           | 
           | Might as well start putting "People's" or "Democratic" before
           | that country's name. Like in DPRK or PRC. At least they're
           | being honest about it.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | Trump did win and Russia did help, at least as far as hacking
         | the Democratic party emails.
         | 
         | I guess overturning things depends on the laws of the
         | countries. Obviously it didn't happen in that case.
        
       | ossobuco wrote:
       | So no evidence to show, except a "declassified document"
       | allegedly proving that TikTok gave preferential treatment to
       | Georgescu.
       | 
       | I'd be curious to know what preferential treatment means, how
       | preferential, and how it balances out if we include treatment of
       | all candidates across all media, but alas, that is not for us to
       | know. Even Georgescu's opponent, Elena Lasconi, condemned the
       | court's ruling as "illegal" and "immoral".
       | 
       | This just looks like a soft coup to me.
        
         | throw_pm23 wrote:
         | The documents explain clearly that thousands of sleeper
         | accounts were activated days before the election and shared and
         | promoted campaign material that was not marked as such in a
         | highly coordinated way that suggests a state actor.
        
           | ossobuco wrote:
           | So what is the problem here, that a state actor tried to
           | influence the elections? Then why aren't we talking about the
           | influence of NATO&co as well? Because that can be found
           | everywhere, starting from google search results. Search
           | "elena lasconi campaign donors" on google, you'll get
           | exclusively results about "far right kremlin backed election
           | interference". Repeat the search on yandex.ru and you'll get
           | actual results about Elena Lasconi.
           | 
           | The problem isn't really a state actor here; it's that people
           | didn't vote the right way(tm).
           | 
           | As to the effect a last minute campaign on TikTok can have on
           | the elections, I wonder can you really sway 9 milions of
           | votes in a few days on a platform that basically nobody over
           | 30 years old uses? That must have been some incredibly good
           | propaganda!
        
             | throw_pm23 wrote:
             | It was only ~2 million votes, as it was a first round with
             | 10+ candidates.
             | 
             | I disagree it was about voting the right way, it was about
             | campaign law violation.
        
             | cbg0 wrote:
             | > Then why aren't we talking about the influence of NATO&co
             | as well? Because that can be found everywhere, starting
             | from google search results. Search "elena lasconi campaign
             | donors" on google, you'll get exclusively results about
             | "far right kremlin backed election interference". Repeat
             | the search on yandex.ru and you'll get actual results about
             | Elena Lasconi.
             | 
             | NATO is a defensive military alliance. Has there been any
             | proof that they're manipulating search results or social
             | media sites?
             | 
             | Also, regarding your Google search: the reason why you're
             | getting poor results is because you're searching in English
             | for a subject predominantly connected to romanian language
             | sites.
        
               | ossobuco wrote:
               | > NATO is a defensive military alliance. Has there been
               | any proof that they're manipulating search results or
               | social media sites?
               | 
               | Plenty, if you accept the possibility[0]. The US army is
               | openly recruiting for PSYOPs[1]
               | 
               | - https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-63731751
               | 
               | - https://www.goarmy.com/careers-and-jobs/specialty-
               | careers/sp...
               | 
               | > the reason why you're getting poor results is because
               | you're searching in English for a subject predominantly
               | connected to romanian language sites.
               | 
               | Easily disproven by repeating the search in Romanian.
               | Again, on google I get mostly results about Kremlin
               | foreign election interference, while on yandex I only get
               | relevant results. I tried several combinations of
               | keywords.
        
               | data_maan wrote:
               | Does getting other results on Yandex make you trust them
               | more?
               | 
               | Is "different" for you "more true"?
        
               | I-M-S wrote:
               | Depends if it's different from a lie I guess
        
             | exe34 wrote:
             | how about filing your expenses according to the law?
        
           | culi wrote:
           | This happens all the time on major social media sites
           | including reddit (in fact, it's quite easy for anybody to buy
           | a reddit account with high karma). In the Depp vs Heard case
           | that swept the internet it was found that both sides heavily
           | used online bots to influence online dialog (tho Depp was
           | better funded and obviously more successful)
        
             | kspacewalk2 wrote:
             | When your astroturfing is targeted at an election, and you
             | get caught, the election can be annulled to ensure its
             | integrity. What's the problem here, exactly?
        
               | ossobuco wrote:
               | The problem is simple, either that astroturfing is so
               | effective because it's rooted in truth and resonates with
               | the issues the electors are concerned with, or electors
               | are so easily influenceable that we can't have democracy
               | without giving up free speech. Pick one.
        
               | sebastianz wrote:
               | There are electoral laws that state how political
               | advertising can be done, and how it can be funded for an
               | election campaign.
               | 
               | Social media companies have to adhere to these laws - for
               | example to say when something is an "Ad" paid by someone
               | for the benefit of the candidate.
               | 
               | In this case, apparently although TikTok was notified
               | that a bot network controlled and paid for by nobody-
               | knows-who was spamming election ads (untagged as such),
               | and they ignored everything.
               | 
               | This is all illegal.
        
               | RealityVoid wrote:
               | Nothing this dude said is rooted in truth. It's just
               | we're so stupid we'd turn out country into a dictatorship
               | for nothing.
               | 
               | There are real grievances, no doubt, but this guy was so
               | full of hot air there is no reasonable explanation for
               | buying into him except us being irreparably dumb.
        
               | ossobuco wrote:
               | Just read the room, the far-right is winning across all
               | of Europe, not just in Romania. It'd be more
               | extraordinary if the left won the elections.
        
               | ricardobeat wrote:
               | > we can't have democracy without giving up free speech
               | 
               | Social media does NOT equal free speech.
               | 
               | It's clear by now that giving everyone "equal standing"
               | in the ability to reach millions is a recipe for
               | disaster, manipulation, hysteria, amplification of
               | extremism, mental health decline, and so on...
               | traditional media had social constraints and we need
               | those back.
        
               | ossobuco wrote:
               | > traditional media had social constraints and we need
               | those back
               | 
               | Sure, let's go back to only governments and bilionaires
               | having access to media, that was so much better.
        
               | data_maan wrote:
               | But the people that now supposedly defend free speech all
               | ARE billionaires.
               | 
               | Musk is a free speech absolutist (his words), yet biases
               | his own companies algo to shove more of his stuff down my
               | digital throat. I guess everyone is free to say stuff,
               | but not everyone is free to see what people that are non-
               | Musk writing?
               | 
               | So much for free speech and billionaires.
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | "Social media" is dominated by billionaires far more than
               | "traditional" media ever was.
               | 
               | Zuckerberg is worth 10 times what Rupert Murdoch is. Musk
               | 30 x. And Murdoch is a huge outlier. Most traditional
               | media is barely holding on by a shoestring.
        
               | ossobuco wrote:
               | And yet, my comments and posts can reach thousands of
               | viewers with very little effort. There's no way I could
               | do that with traditional media.
        
               | ricardobeat wrote:
               | And that is a good thing. That's the whole point. You
               | should go through a few layers of validation (journalist
               | who has professional ethics, a publishing company with
               | legal responsibility, etc).
               | 
               | Especially if yours is a reasonable and polite voice. The
               | guy who screams murder daily, spreads blood-boiling fake
               | news and constantly causes controversy is gonna beat you
               | by miles.
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | your comments don't "reach" anyone, they just become part
               | of a vast cacophony which is on the whole algorithmically
               | manipulated to suit the ends of other people who are far
               | more powerful than yourself.
        
               | xxs wrote:
               | The free speech is a US thing. Most EU countries do have
               | freedom of expression, but not 'free', speech. It comes
               | from "European Convention on Human Rights" which has some
               | limitations.
        
         | madaxe_again wrote:
         | I take it you voted for Meloni?
        
           | ossobuco wrote:
           | Do you take it that Elena Lasconi voted for Meloni as well?
           | Because she's stated that the court ruling is "illegal" and
           | "immoral".
        
           | blub wrote:
           | People were hysterical about Meloni before the elections and
           | then nothing actually happened.
           | 
           | This could be yet another case of the EUSA establishment
           | crying wolf.
        
         | scythe wrote:
         | >Even Georgescu's opponent, Elena Lasconi, condemned the
         | court's ruling as "illegal" and "immoral".
         | 
         | This seems like pretty important information as an observer
         | with little knowledge of Romania's inner workings.
        
           | culi wrote:
           | Elena Lasconi would be highly favored to win in a 1v1. Also
           | keep in mind that both of these candidates are rightwing.
           | Also keep in mind that the leading candidate only got 22.94%
           | of the vote while Lasconi only got 19.18%
           | 
           | If they do a redo and a center, liberal, or leftwing
           | candidate makes it to the second round, Lasconi would have a
           | much more challenging battle
        
             | kspacewalk2 wrote:
             | >Elena Lasconi would be highly favored to win in a 1v1.
             | 
             | Not according to polling[0]
             | 
             | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2
             | 024_R...
        
             | mariusor wrote:
             | > both of these candidates are rightwing
             | 
             | Just curious by what metrics do you consider Lasconi to be
             | a right winger?
        
               | RealityVoid wrote:
               | The USR party is liberal right wing. They get accused of
               | being "sexomarxisti" but that's mostly brainless chants.
               | 
               | They're pro free trade, freedoms, equality, all your
               | runoff the mill liberal stuff.
        
               | mariusor wrote:
               | Yeah, I would call that a centrist party. To me the
               | "right" includes trampling on individual and social
               | freedoms. But maybe I've been brainwashed by American
               | politics.
        
               | RealityVoid wrote:
               | Well, they are for privatizing health care I think?
               | That's pretty right wing? But, yes your right wind is
               | waaaaay more to the right than the norm.
        
               | arandomusername wrote:
               | Wouldn't that qualify a lot of the democratats as right
               | wing since they are pro-censorship?
        
               | RealityVoid wrote:
               | It is and they are. The slider of politics in the US is
               | to the right and that was op's point.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | She would definitely consider herself a right wing
               | candidate, and has even tried before the election to
               | convince multiple right-wing parties to form an electoral
               | alliance and run a single candidate (presumably either
               | herself or the president of the National Liberal Party,
               | the largest right wing party in Romania, Nicolae Ciuca).
               | 
               | This should not be confused to the far-right parties that
               | backed her opponent for the second round, Calin
               | Georgescu.
               | 
               | Basically Romania's political scene has one nominally
               | left wing party, the Social Democratic Party (though
               | their economic policies are often centrist, and their
               | social policies are often right wing, with opposition to
               | civil partnerships and even some resistance to abortion
               | rights)*. They are quite hated as representatives of the
               | pre-Revolution communist Romania, and as very corrupt.
               | Their traditional electorate are those living in rural
               | areas, those living in poverty, those working in the
               | state apparatus, and generally with a lower education.
               | 
               | Then there is one traditional right-wing party, the
               | National Liberal Party (liberal here in the "classical
               | liberalism" sense, basically free market), that is slowly
               | dying off, mostly due to the extremely unpopular current
               | president who was elected on their lists; and due to
               | governing in alliance with the SDP. They also have often
               | been accused of corruption. They are relatively right
               | wing both on economic and social issues.
               | 
               | Then, there is a much newer centre-right party, the Save
               | Romania Union, which has similar economic policies to the
               | NLP and is more socially liberal. They coasted to some
               | success on a powerful anti-corruption, Change message,
               | but have since become embroiled in internal infighting.
               | There are also several small parties that split off from
               | them that have very similar policies. For both these and
               | the NLP, their traditional electorate is people living in
               | larger cities, wealthier, especially white collar
               | workers, with higher education.
               | 
               | All of the above parties are pro-EU, pro-NATO
               | collaboration, agree on providing funds to Ukraine and so
               | on.
               | 
               | Then there's the newest force, the hard right Alliance
               | for the Union of Romanians (AUR, which also means "gold"
               | in Romanian). They ran on populist somewhat left-wing
               | promises (cheap houses for everyone!), hard right social
               | conservatism (anti-LGBT, anti-abortion, very religious
               | minded). There's also a splinter party with virtually the
               | same promises, the SOS Romania Party, and a newer force,
               | The Young People's party. All of these three are various
               | degrees of euroskpetic, NATO skeptics and against
               | providing resources to Ukraine.
               | 
               | Typically when someone in Romania says "the left", they
               | mean the SDP; when they say "the right" they mean "the
               | NLP and SRU", and when they want to refer to the other
               | group, they'll either say "far right", "ultra
               | nationalists", or their own preferred term
               | "sovereignists" (from "national sovereignty").
               | 
               | * There is one small European-style left-wing party that
               | ran in this election for the first time, but they only
               | won 2,3% of the vote
        
             | fidotron wrote:
             | > If they do a redo and a center, liberal, or leftwing
             | candidate makes it to the second round, Lasconi would have
             | a much more challenging battle
             | 
             | Right, so the players want to change the rules of the game
             | because they lost, when the left wing problem is the
             | classic: they're splitters.
             | 
             | Had the left not been split so many different ways then
             | they wouldn't be in this position. And they cannot say they
             | didn't understand the process in advance.
        
           | throw_pm23 wrote:
           | It's less important than seems at first. It was a tight race
           | with 10+ candidates, these two went into the second round. If
           | the entire procedure is annulled and repeated, the other
           | person in the second round is also disadvantaged as her
           | chances to get to the second round again are smaller. Her
           | frustration is understandable, she seems like collateral
           | casualty here.
        
           | cbg0 wrote:
           | There is no doubt in my mind that while the decision today is
           | backed by the law it still erodes democratic principles in my
           | country.
        
         | sebastianz wrote:
         | The main issue is he declared his election campaign cost 0.
         | 
         | Literally, that is what he declared he spent on his election
         | campaign.
         | 
         | The million euros for the TikTok & social media storm that got
         | him elected has to have been paid by someone though, and
         | according to law this money has to be clean and have clear
         | sources.
         | 
         | He does not have clear sources. Probably also does not have
         | clean money. The source of this dirty money is what is
         | suspected to be Russian-adjacent actors that wanted him to win.
        
           | jdasdf wrote:
           | >Literally, that is what he declared he spent on his election
           | campaign.
           | 
           | >The million euros for the TikTok & social media storm that
           | got him elected has to have been paid by someone though, and
           | according to law this money has to be clean and have clear
           | sources.
           | 
           | What if he did indeed spend 0EUR ?
           | 
           | If i pay some money to google to run some ads for the 2 main
           | parties, and don't report it, do they also get disqualified?
        
             | sebastianz wrote:
             | > If i pay some money to google to run some ads for the 2
             | main parties, and don't report it, do they also get
             | disqualified?
             | 
             | If you pay money to run electoral ads, for someone's
             | campaign, this money has to be declared, and the ads should
             | be marked as such.
             | 
             | In this case, neither has happened.
             | 
             | TikTok also did not ban these bot networks as they should
             | have according to the electoral laws, so there will be a
             | separate investigation that I think the EU commission has
             | started to find out why they are not complying with
             | electoral laws in the countries they operate in.
        
               | jdasdf wrote:
               | I see you didn't answer the question i asked (probably
               | because it would make it obvious how untenable your
               | argument is), so I will ask again.
               | 
               | If i pay some money to google to run some ads for the 2
               | main parties, and don't report it, do they also get
               | disqualified?
        
               | sebastianz wrote:
               | I have no idea, but if you illegally want to get someone
               | elected as president in a foreign country, I suggest
               | talking to a very smart lawyer, not to a rando on hacker
               | news :)
        
               | theultdev wrote:
               | He's not talking about getting someone elected, the
               | inverse actually.
               | 
               | An analogy would be buying github stars or reddit upvotes
               | for an adversary to get them banned.
        
               | xuhu wrote:
               | It all depends on whether the candidate asked for the
               | help.
        
               | theultdev wrote:
               | Okay, so where is the proof he asked for the help?
        
               | xuhu wrote:
               | https://snoop.ro/cazul-bunelu-firma-sustinatorilor-lui-
               | georg...
               | 
               | Explains the money trail, and there's even a nice picture
               | with one of the sovereign candidates and the Tracia Unita
               | group who paid for the campaign.
        
               | theultdev wrote:
               | That's not proof, it's the ramblings of a conspiracy
               | theorist trying to put loose connections together.
               | 
               | They even threw in a tirade about Trump to top it off.
               | 
               | But yeah, let's throw away an entire country's election
               | because of the ramblings of Victor Ilie.
               | 
               | Thank God he put it all together and saved Romania. No
               | investigation needed, he figured it out.
        
               | avianlyric wrote:
               | Probably depends on how much money you spend. But spend
               | enough and at a minimum it'll be considered election
               | interference (the exact rules depend on the country). If
               | there's evidence the candidate that benefited
               | collaborated with you in any way, then it's likely
               | they'll face sanctions as well.
               | 
               | Europe is like the U.S. We don't have Political Action
               | Committees here, or anything similar. Political
               | campaigns, particularly in the lead up to an election,
               | are tightly controlled and limited to ensure candidates
               | have to compete on an even playing field. They can't just
               | try and outspend their competitors.
               | 
               | Heck in the UK, it's illegal for political campaigning to
               | occur outside the few weeks before an election. Obviously
               | politicians will do everything they can to demonstrate
               | their value to the people all the time. But they can't
               | engage in explicit campaigning, with calls to actions
               | about how to vote, outside of the time limited campaign
               | period. It's all done to keep as much money as possible
               | out of our political system, and prevent our politics
               | becoming ruled entirely by money, like we see in the U.S.
               | Hell there recently been huge controversy in the UK
               | because out PM accepted some _clothes_ (literally a few
               | suits) from a party donor, and that was considered as
               | being potentially illegal campaign support.
        
               | Amezarak wrote:
               | In the US, the past 2 of 3 Presidential elections were
               | won by the candidate + PACs who spent less money.
        
               | wyager wrote:
               | > If you pay money to run electoral ads, for someone's
               | campaign, this money has to be declared, and the ads
               | should be marked as such.
               | 
               | Do you really think this makes sense as a justification
               | for a court to depose a candidate, or are you just being
               | disingenuous for rhetorical purposes?
               | 
               | If we actually apply your logic as stated, then anyone
               | could unilaterally "disqualify" any candidate by buying
               | political ads on their behalf and not reporting the ads.
        
             | TheRoque wrote:
             | How can you advertise yourself if you spent 0EUR ? What
             | genius trick is at play ? Come on, it's much more plausible
             | there's something fishy.
        
               | theultdev wrote:
               | Elon companies spend $0 on traditional advertisements and
               | only advertise through word of mouth, viral/social
               | campaigns, etc.
               | 
               | Many celebrities do the same as well via their social
               | media presence.
        
             | jltsiren wrote:
             | I don't think anyone is getting disqualified. The elections
             | will be rerun with the same candidates, because the
             | authorities were unable to do it properly the first time.
             | 
             | If you pay a small amount of money for some political ads,
             | nobody is going to care, because it obviously didn't affect
             | the results substantially. If the amount is large enough,
             | the situation may be different. And then both you and
             | Google may face consequences for illegal election
             | interference.
        
               | theultdev wrote:
               | So next time Russia should buy ads for the candidate they
               | want to lose.
               | 
               | 1. Buy ads for opposition.
               | 
               | 2. Opposition reports invalid figures not accounting for
               | russian ads
               | 
               | 3. People accuse opposition of being helped by russia and
               | misreporting funds.
               | 
               | 4. Opposition wins, recount stays the same, courts annul
               | it because _russia_.
               | 
               | Am I missing something here?
        
               | jltsiren wrote:
               | You are missing two things.
               | 
               | First, the elections will be rerun. If people think the
               | annulment was unfair, the opposition candidate may get
               | even more votes due to organic publicity.
               | 
               | Second, you can't just buy ads. You must also find
               | someone with wide enough circulation willing to show the
               | ads. And that someone may be liable for the consequences.
        
               | theultdev wrote:
               | No those two things are clear to me.
               | 
               | First, yes they will be re-ran, and it's doubtful the
               | winning candidate will even get to run. Also, where does
               | it end, do we keep re-running it until we get the _right_
               | candidate? What if it was the candidate you voted for,
               | how would _you_ feel?
               | 
               | Second, yes apparently you can, it happened. If the whole
               | country was able to be swayed by TikTok ads but
               | apparently no politicians noticed then they aren't very
               | good at politicking or governing. If they noticed an
               | issue they should have dealt with TikTok earlier.
               | 
               | So far TikTok hasn't been held liable, only the voters
               | who choose to vote for this candidate.
        
               | jltsiren wrote:
               | Right now, TikTok is under EU level investigation, which
               | will take much longer than a few days. If found guilty,
               | it can face a fine up to 6% of worldwide revenues.
        
               | theultdev wrote:
               | Yes, as I said, as of _right now_ they have not been held
               | liable, only the voters have been punished by having
               | their votes revoked.
               | 
               | The voters were apparently too stupid and got tricked by
               | scary russian ads, so we must re-do the elections until
               | they come to their senses and pick the _correct_
               | candidate.
               | 
               | It's TikTok's fault for letting Russian ads in, so we'll
               | take some of their money and we'll also stay in power.
               | Win-win for the establishment.
               | 
               | It couldn't possibly be that the voters knew exactly what
               | they were voting for... They're too gullible, that's it.
        
               | jltsiren wrote:
               | The point is that in the future, TikTok / Google /
               | whatever will have to be more careful with political ads,
               | because they can be bad for business.
               | 
               | Whatever your opinion on the candidates is, it's a fact
               | that many people didn't consider the election results
               | legitimate. In a situation like that, it's impossible to
               | make them legitimate by any administrative action. Courts
               | can make the results legal, but legitimacy is something
               | people decide on their own. If legitimacy is considered
               | important, the only way to regain it is to run new
               | elections. It may take a long time and many attempts, and
               | it may not work at all. But you can't have legitimate
               | elections if the losers don't accept that the elections
               | were fair and they lost.
        
               | theultdev wrote:
               | > it's a fact that many people didn't consider the
               | election results legitimate
               | 
               | it's a fact that _more_ people considered it legitimate,
               | otherwise the candidate in question wouldn 't have won
               | the election.
               | 
               | let me ask you this about your "fact" how "many people"
               | didn't consider it legitimate? should be easy to answer
               | since it's a fact.
        
               | jltsiren wrote:
               | Legitimacy is not determined by majority vote. It's
               | determined by the people who don't like the results for
               | whatever reason. If the vast majority of them accept that
               | the elections were legitimate, they were legitimate. If a
               | substantial minority of them don't accept the results,
               | the legitimacy is questionable at best, and the country
               | is in a lot of trouble.
        
               | theultdev wrote:
               | > Legitimacy is not determined by majority vote.
               | 
               | > If the vast majority of them accept that the elections
               | were legitimate, they were legitimate.
               | 
               | ???
               | 
               | > determined by the people who don't like the results
               | 
               | So I guess I have to ask, which _people_ and how are you
               | determining majority legitimacy if not by vote?
        
               | jltsiren wrote:
               | Legitimacy is fundamentally about trust. Trust that the
               | elections were fair, even if you don't like the outcome.
               | 
               | If your candidate won, your opinion on the legitimacy
               | doesn't matter much. If your candidate lost, your opinion
               | matters more. If you think that the elections were
               | legitimate, your opinion doesn't matter much. If you
               | think they were not legitimate, your opinion matters
               | more.
               | 
               | It doesn't really matter if the elections were fair. If
               | the losers don't trust the system, the elections were not
               | legitimate.
               | 
               | A society can handle a small number of people who
               | question its legitimacy. Maybe 5%, maybe 10%, maybe even
               | 20%, depending on the overall level of trust. If too many
               | people don't trust the system, the society doesn't really
               | work anymore. Laws, constitutions, and other institutions
               | are only as strong as people's faith in them.
        
               | dh2022 wrote:
               | That is the thing I do not get: the basis for
               | disqualifiying the first round is there for the second
               | round. Second round would be as valid (or invalid) as the
               | first round. Which makes this looks like a soft coup.
               | 
               | It should be noted that Romanian Constitutional Court has
               | a long tradition for yielding to political influence.
               | Read and weep [0]
               | 
               | [0] page 93 onwards Corruption https://commons.lib.jmu.ed
               | u/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1317...
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | > The elections will be rerun with the same candidates,
               | because the authorities were unable to do it properly the
               | first time.
               | 
               | No, the whole electoral process will be restarted, as if
               | it had never happened, starting from potential candidates
               | gathering signatures to validate their registration.
               | Anyone who wishes to run has to start anew.
               | 
               | And it's almost impossible to believe that the candidate
               | whose campaign was found to be so illegally run that the
               | entire process has been corrupted and has to be restarted
               | could be allowed to run again. This would be pantomime of
               | the highest level. And I'm saying this as someone who
               | thinks this decision was a soft coup.
        
           | newspaper1 wrote:
           | Annulling the results of an election on an accounting issue
           | is not democracy. They could prosecute him for fraud if he
           | committed it, that's not the same as revoking the vote of the
           | population.
        
             | sebastianz wrote:
             | If a foreign state actor gets someone illegally elected in
             | a separate country with dirty money, this is not an
             | "accounting issue".
        
               | empiricus wrote:
               | So the next step for russia is to invest some tiktok
               | money for the the person that would be elected anyways
               | but they hate the most, and this way discredit that
               | person?
        
               | sebastianz wrote:
               | Well hopefully they cannot do that in the future, since
               | TikTok is also being investigated in the scandal. They
               | are the ones who pocketed the money for the ads after
               | all, and are required to comply with the electoral laws
               | of the country, which they did not.
               | 
               | (later edit: Actually probably they did not pocket the ad
               | money, since I think the accusation is most of it was not
               | legitimate ads, but puppet-account posts from some
               | service. Of course, TikTok could still be be held
               | responsible to better police these, but perhaps is not
               | the direct destination of the money.)
        
               | Wytwwww wrote:
               | He only got 23% of the votes and wasn't elected yet,
               | though.
               | 
               | Also what can they do besides disqualifying him or
               | delaying the elections for months(years?) until he's
               | convicted of fraud (hopefully by that point all of his
               | voters would have forgotten all those ads)?
        
             | xuhu wrote:
             | If my university proves I cheated on my entry exams, I
             | fully expect them to throw me out, before or after the
             | first day of school.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | What if they think you might have cheated, so they cancel
               | the entire entrance exam for everyone because your
               | potential, unproven, cheating _would_ have given you an
               | unfair advantage over the other students?
               | 
               | Because this is what our court did.
        
               | troupo wrote:
               | If large scale fraud is suspected, results of exams will
               | be annulled.
               | 
               | If a person is found cheating (and no other
               | interference), that person's exam results will be
               | annulled.
               | 
               | Why do you think this is not the case?
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | In this case, one person suspected of cheating (only
               | suspected, he is not convicted or even charged with
               | anything at all!) has led to the annulment of the entire
               | exam. Only one of the candidates was found to have
               | cheated, during their campaign. The voting process was
               | found to be perfectly secure and to accurately reflect
               | the intention of the people who voted. And yet, the
               | entire election, starting not just from the vote, but
               | from the moment that all candidates registered and
               | started their campaign, has been annulled and started
               | from scratch.
               | 
               | Any party who wishes to participate in the elections will
               | have to start from step 0, from collecting 200k
               | signatures of people who support their candidacy.
        
               | troupo wrote:
               | Key part: large-scale fraud.
        
               | Saline9515 wrote:
               | This is not fraud. Voting fraud is when you manipulate
               | ballots. It's amazing how well intentioned people here
               | tend to believe that voters are influenced toddlers who
               | can't be trusted. Why even have elections?
        
               | troupo wrote:
               | > This is not fraud. Voting fraud
               | 
               | That's the problem with analogies: they are always
               | inadequate.
               | 
               | > tend to believe that voters are influenced toddlers who
               | can't be trusted.
               | 
               | No, people tend to believe that things like canoeing
               | financing, income sources, political ads etc. have to be
               | disclosed and monitored.
        
               | anon_e-moose wrote:
               | Bad analogy, a student is not being evaluated for a
               | position where he controls the lives of millions.
               | 
               | 10 people were competing for president, a position with
               | significant power. Whoever you elect will have powers
               | immediately so you cannot afford to kick cheaters out
               | after the fact, only before.
               | 
               | This election game is played in two rounds. If you find a
               | cheater before the first round, what happens if you
               | remove him? There's 9 left. What about in the second
               | round where it's 1v1? You just gave away the presidency
               | to last candidate.
               | 
               | Romania acted too late in kicking the cheater out. Maybe
               | there were reasons for that, but this means re-running
               | the elections without the cheater might be the lesser
               | evil.
        
           | fp64 wrote:
           | > The million euros for the TikTok & social media storm that
           | got him elected
           | 
           | I just read that it was approximately 360000 Euros paid to
           | TikTok influencers, not millions. Doesn't change the fact
           | that somebody paid them, yes, but apparently not Millions. Or
           | my source was wrong, am I missing something?
           | 
           | EDIT Thanks for downvoting - I did not want to defend
           | anything, I just read in an article about the court ruling
           | that it was this number that appeared quite low to me, that's
           | all, I was wondering.
        
             | miohtama wrote:
             | If you can buy presidency with 360k euros or even 1M euros
             | on TinTok likes it reflects how bad the other candidates
             | must be.
        
               | adriancr wrote:
               | or perhaps that sum is incorrect, or perhaps it was state
               | actors with power to force algorithm changes on TikTok or
               | to tiktok via other means without payment.
               | 
               | external state actors interfering with elections is a
               | perfect reason to invalidate.
        
               | fp64 wrote:
               | That's why I was asking. I've got this number from a
               | German article on the court ruling. I do not know if this
               | is in fact the number specified in the ruling, or whether
               | this was a "leak", or "misinformation". So I was hoping
               | somebody could elaborate a bit more as I don't speak
               | Romanian and haven't really followed the whole thing, and
               | the OP I replied to mentioned "millions"
               | 
               | Edit: https://archive.fo/tAcG1 (nzz.ch paywalled) is the
               | original source, I would argue NZZ is very trustworthy.
               | They quote the intelligence report. You would need to
               | translate to English. Maybe you have a different source
               | that puts this all in question, which I would appreciate
               | 
               | Edit2: Here's ABC as I just ran across it, mentioning the
               | same number
               | https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/romanias-
               | top-...
        
               | adriancr wrote:
               | here's a first part of some good investigative journalism
               | on this: https://snoop.ro/strategia-cu-bani-rusesti-cum-
               | au-ajuns-recl...
        
               | petsfed wrote:
               | I think this is the wrong way to think about it.
               | 
               | I have no idea how much it costs to run a Russian or
               | Chinese disinformation group, but let's suppose its 360k
               | Euros. That's like the annual salary of 20 higher-income
               | Romanians. If this was just a one-month campaign, that's
               | like 240 TikTok users making more than double the median
               | income in Romania. If they just worked full-time to push
               | stuff out, maybe using a bunch of different accounts,
               | yeah, that's conceivably enough to swamp Romanian TikTok.
               | Keep in mind, there's only about 19 million people living
               | in Romania. How many committed TikTokers are necessary to
               | sway a Senate election in California?
        
               | fp64 wrote:
               | or a single Romanian expat who "made it" in Silicon
               | Valley (I think this would be also illegal though)
        
               | xxs wrote:
               | you're an expat only if you are an English native
               | speaker, else you are an immigrant. Hence, no such thing
               | as Romanian expat.
        
               | poincaredisk wrote:
               | Is this a jab at (supposed) American racism/xenophobia?
               | Because by definition I'm pretty sure being a native
               | speaker is not a requirement for being an expat
               | 
               | >An expatriate (often shortened to expat) is a person who
               | resides outside their country of citizenship
        
               | miohtama wrote:
               | Here is some analysis of the court documents:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42348942
               | 
               | "They document a social media campaign supporting Calin
               | Georgescu that involved around 25,000 TikTok accounts
               | coordinated through a Telegram channel, paid influencers,
               | and coordinated messaging. "
        
             | xxs wrote:
             | the issue with downvoiting is a rather blatant attempt of
             | playing a victim: "i just read... xxx moeny". It can be any
             | number, mostly undisclosed.
        
           | randunel wrote:
           | People gathered and did all the leaflets themselves, read the
           | private chat for Arad here:
           | https://the5star.github.io/cgarad/messages.html
        
             | ossobuco wrote:
             | So he won with a campaign run at zero cost by volunteers?
             | Now I understand why they won't allow him to win.
             | 
             | It would set a dangerous precedent that you can run and win
             | a campaign without multi-millionaire sponsorships from
             | lobbies.
        
               | randunel wrote:
               | So far, I couldn't find any evidence that he received
               | donations directly. All the bank statements and
               | transactions that have been made public show that other
               | people grouped together and did those things to his
               | benefit.
               | 
               | Old people in positions of power, the so called "Supreme
               | Defence Council of Romania", don't really understand how
               | web platforms work. They released an opinion, which
               | weighs a lot tbh, as did others. But I could find actual
               | proof that the candidate spent any money, neither did the
               | authorities, so far. If there's anyone guilty of breaking
               | RO electoral law, it's the volunteers in the link I
               | posted.
        
               | poincaredisk wrote:
               | >It would set a dangerous precedent that you can run and
               | win a campaign without multi-millionaire sponsorships
               | from lobbies
               | 
               | This is (in most cases) not a thing in Europe, generally
               | political parties finance themselves and lobbying is
               | illegal.
        
         | piombisallow wrote:
         | Why the scare quotes on declassified document? It's a
         | declassified report from the national intelligence agency,
         | which was made public.
        
           | ossobuco wrote:
           | Because it's too easy like this. Who's checking the national
           | intelligence agency? Otherwise, whenever something they don't
           | like comes up, they can pull out another document to
           | declassify. It's basically a cheap tool for secret services
           | to subvert elections or democratically elected powers.
        
         | xg15 wrote:
         | I'm not sure about this particular case, and absolutely no
         | question that the specific interest in this case probably has
         | very little to do with concern about democracy and a lot with
         | power struggles in that new cold war we're in.
         | 
         | (Gonna agree with it being a soft coup if they limit the new
         | election to only pro-western parties. So far, it's "only" the
         | repeat of an election)
         | 
         | But, having said that, there really is a lot of pro-russian
         | propaganda on TikTok and the way the algorithm selects it can't
         | always be explained with user preferences.
         | 
         | An Austrian newspaper recently posted results of an experiment
         | they did themselves: They added a bunch of brand new accounts,
         | pretending to be teenagers. The given interests were diverse,
         | but all of them unpolitical and typical kids stuff.
         | 
         | Nevertheless, after a short habituation period of benign posts,
         | the feeds of all but one of the accounts quickly shifted from
         | typical teenager stuff to "political" content, mostly hard
         | right-wing, islamist and pro-russian clips. All of that without
         | any of the users ever having given any indication that they
         | were interested in political posts, let alone pro-russian ones.
         | 
         | The report is here (in German) :
         | https://dietagespresse.com/selbstversuch-so-radikalisiert-ti...
         | 
         | The newspaper usually posts satire, but this article was about
         | a real self-experiment.
        
           | jowea wrote:
           | Medium hot take: this is why closed-source social media post
           | promotion algorithms should be banned. We should not let a
           | foreign private company with government links influence
           | society in a hidden way like that.
        
         | mihaic wrote:
         | It pretty much is a soft coup, yes. The general population is
         | apologetic for it, since the concept of rule-of-law is not that
         | important to Romanian culture.
        
         | RealityVoid wrote:
         | I do not think it was a soft coup. I look around me and all I
         | can feel around except the most diehard CG or Lasconi fans is,
         | honestly, relief.
         | 
         | You can't really get the atmosphere in the country when that
         | fascist was about to be voted in. I listened to a couple of
         | journalists in the last couple of days, they were tearing their
         | hairs out in frustration. Radio broadcasters and political
         | commentators were saying the closing of their shows like it was
         | a funeral and the end of free speech.
         | 
         | Me and many people around me could not sleep for 2 weeks
         | straight because we knew what this meant. CG victory would have
         | meant we needed to flee the country, sooner or later.
         | 
         | I am fully convinced we narrowly avoided something terrible.
         | I'm also not convinced that we're out of the woods yet.
        
         | danicriss wrote:
         | > I'd be curious to know what preferential treatment means, how
         | preferential, and how it balances out if we include treatment
         | of all candidates across all media
         | 
         | Iirc all candidates were supposed to mark their promotional
         | material as electoral material. CG was the only one who didn't.
         | This was considered illegal in Romania and TikTok was supposed
         | to not promote the material. Yet they did
         | 
         | The second thing I vaguely remember is that the secret service
         | report surmised that TikTok has swarming detection algorithms,
         | that CG's posts were clearly swarmed, yet TikTok allowed the
         | material as if it hasn't been swarmed, despite its own policies
        
       | fidotron wrote:
       | The interesting things about these claims of manipulation via
       | social media platforms is we are no longer on the side of the
       | coin saying "my side is censored" but very much "the other side
       | is visible and should not be".
       | 
       | Interfering by censorship is bad because you deny people
       | information on which to base their decision. Interfering by
       | allowing all candidates to be heard is not negative interference
       | at all. This decision by the court is yet another blow for the
       | credibility of democracy in the west.
       | 
       | The UK with Brexit was an interesting case: highly contentious,
       | counted promptly, the establishment acknowledged they didn't like
       | it and reluctantly eventually followed through. That was when
       | democracy went too far, and now the plebs must pick only between
       | pre approved options.
        
         | Viliam1234 wrote:
         | > "the other side is visible and should not be"
         | 
         | The other side is visible in millions of ads, despite
         | officially declaring that 0 money was spent on visibility.
        
           | fidotron wrote:
           | Aka "when people look at us it is entirely organic but the
           | only reason they would look at that guy is he is paying for
           | it".
        
             | cbg0 wrote:
             | The other parties reported spending as per the law, and
             | this guy didn't. You can't run a campaign with no money,
             | and he had no real grass-roots support (he was polling
             | below 5% in all polls).
        
               | fidotron wrote:
               | > You can't run a campaign with no money, and he had no
               | real grass-roots support
               | 
               | The fact he won the first round contradicts you on both
               | points.
               | 
               | You seem to think your statements are axiomatic, but they
               | have no basis.
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | They do have a basis, as the candidate had flyers printed
               | out, paid ads on social media as well as paid ads that
               | were not marked as political ads, which is against the
               | law, and so is not reporting campaign spending.
               | 
               | Political polls from across the spectrum showing him
               | polling poorly as well as not being an established
               | candidate is what led to this whole investigation
               | starting up to figure out exactly how he garnered so much
               | support so fast.
        
               | fidotron wrote:
               | > They do have a basis, as the candidate had flyers
               | printed out, paid ads on social media as well as paid ads
               | that were not marked as political ads, which is against
               | the law, and so is not reporting campaign spending.
               | 
               | Did he pay for them? And we all know polls miss things
               | they don't know about or want to find. As long as the
               | ballots were counted accurately the problem was not the
               | campaign he was running, but the ineptitude of the
               | pollsters.
               | 
               | As discussed at length elsewhere in this thread this
               | whole thing opens up so many new ways to abuse the system
               | Romania simply will not be able to have an election
               | anyone believes in again for a generation.
        
         | fallingknife wrote:
         | Yeah the whole thing very much sounds like "this guy's platform
         | is actually really popular with voters, but he should have
         | remained an unknown because he shouldn't have been able to
         | spread his message that effectively."
        
       | mihaic wrote:
       | Seeing this election unfold from the inside the country has
       | turned me simultaneously more anti-establishment and anti-
       | democratic.
       | 
       | The candidate that could have potentially won is an imbecile that
       | dresses well, has good diction and spouts jingoism about God and
       | country. He also says stuff like maybe we didn't land on the moon
       | and soda's have microchips. The voters are poor and uneducated
       | and just like Trump seems like the poor's man idea of a rich
       | person, so was he the uneducated person's idea of an
       | intellectual. TikTok did not sway them much, it just presented
       | the candidate.
       | 
       | The political establishment has been gorging itself on public
       | funds and the urban intellectuals (who had the other hopeful
       | candidate) are simply copying US left-leaning ideology in a
       | country that has vastly different problems. For instance,
       | abortions are perfectly legal in Romania, yet they keep bringing
       | reproductive rights onto their agenda, instead of focusing on
       | massive corruption and on improving the economy.
       | 
       | Each political faction seems to filter for candidates that are
       | either unrealistic ideologues or the most corrupt individuals in
       | the European Union.
       | 
       | Let this maybe be a warning for the future: an uneducated
       | democracy is not easier or harder to manipulate, it's simply
       | random and unpredictable.
        
         | bamboozled wrote:
         | This is why Romans used to actually appoint dictators for some
         | periods of time, some how they were often good people who'd
         | come into power , fix a bunch of stuff, then go back to their
         | tomato growing.
        
       | wood_spirit wrote:
       | Isn't it about time that the EU banned TikTok?
        
         | cbg0 wrote:
         | I don't think banning outright is the solution, but I do think
         | that social media has a tremendous amount of power and can
         | impact things like elections if you have control over the
         | recommendation algorithm on one of these sites.
         | 
         | I think more transparency into how these recommendation
         | algorithms work is required especially when it comes to
         | elections, as well as mechanisms to verify that they aren't
         | being tampered with.
        
         | severino wrote:
         | You mean that only media and information approved by some EU
         | bureoucrats be allowed here? Well, there was no need to tear
         | down the wall 35 years ago for that.
        
           | mikrotikker wrote:
           | Tiktok is clearly a civilizational weapon wielded by the
           | enemies of the west, freedom, and democracy. 5th generational
           | warfare.
        
             | Dah00n wrote:
             | And Facebook etc. are a weapon being wielded by the US.
             | That's just as bad. If you allow one side but not the
             | other, you are living in an authoritarian state.
        
         | Dah00n wrote:
         | Sure, if they also ban Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, etc.
         | Otherwise, they are choosing sides. That's not a democratic
         | system, but deciding what people can read and do (and think) as
         | they do the exact same thing but for the "other side".
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | Boy, that was a stupid place for TikTok to blow their wad. I
       | suspect that this will result in some fairly serious pummeling of
       | their operations in many places.
        
         | culi wrote:
         | The court didn't provide any evidence that this was somehow
         | coordinate by TikTok themselves. Rather a state actor that made
         | hundreds of TikTok accounts just before the election. This kind
         | of stuff happened on Twitter all the time. It'll probably
         | happen on Bluesky as well if they succeed
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | _> hundreds of TikTok accounts_
           | 
           | I read a much, _much_ higher number. One that suggests that
           | TT knew _exactly_ what was going on.
        
             | RealityVoid wrote:
             | The Georgescu trend was no.9 world wide and exploded 2
             | weeks before the election
             | 
             | What I learned from this is that people are much more easy
             | to influence than previously thought. Especially if you
             | come up with something that is a blank slate. Me included.
             | 
             | I was literally crying for my country these last 2 weeks.
        
           | randunel wrote:
           | How many state actors can you see in here?
           | https://the5star.github.io/cgarad/messages.html
        
       | codedokode wrote:
       | Interesting that a winning candidate was allegedly not marking
       | his promotion videos. Does it mean that people generally distrust
       | everything officially marked and skip the video instantly (like I
       | skip ads on Youtube)? And so, marking the video makes your
       | campaign inefficient? Or it wasn't an important factor?
        
         | cbg0 wrote:
         | Seeing "sponsored campaign ad" is an instant skip for most
         | people.
        
         | randunel wrote:
         | People gathered and did the propaganda stuff themselves, here's
         | an export of one of many private chats where they coordinated
         | https://the5star.github.io/cgarad/messages.html
        
           | codedokode wrote:
           | Isn't that normal political activity? Making propaganda for
           | candidate you support? (if I understand correctly that people
           | simply gathered and tried to promote their candidate).
        
             | randunel wrote:
             | That is illegal in Romania, all campaign contributions must
             | be declared, even if you're not a willing beneficiary.
             | 
             | To be honest, I couldn't find any proof that the candidate
             | got funded by anyone, and all news articles express
             | opinions of old people in positions of power who don't
             | understand how web platforms work.
             | 
             | If I suddenly decided to print campaign posters myself and
             | gather a group of people to donate to me for doing so, in
             | favour of some random candidate, shouldn't the
             | constitutional court cancel the elections again?... Bad
             | precedent.
        
       | shmerl wrote:
       | Putin paid candidate should not be just disqualified - prison is
       | proper for that.
        
       | FlyingBears wrote:
       | I am getting 1989 flashbacks, but this time this is a coupe that
       | subverts institution to its purpose.
        
       | fuoqi wrote:
       | Attempts to ban AfD (which is projected to take the second
       | place), "firewalled" LePen's party which has won with 33% of
       | votes and has zero political power, and now this. And people
       | wonder why trust in the "democratic" system gradually falls and
       | anti-establishment sentiment is on the rise.
        
         | cbg0 wrote:
         | I would contend that the anti-establishment movements are the
         | reason why parties like AfD and LePen's sprouted in the first
         | place.
        
         | rdm_blackhole wrote:
         | That is not entirely true. Le Pen just brought down the french
         | government yesterday. She has some power as a King maker in the
         | current configuration.
         | 
         | But she does not govern nor does she want to. However, the left
         | wing coalition won the most seats in the national assembly but
         | Macron refused to appoint a prime mister which was from this
         | coalition as it is normally customary.
         | 
         | In July, he called on the left wing coalition to safeguard
         | democracy by instructing his party to drop out of the races in
         | which they had no chance to win so that the left could win
         | these races against the National Rally.
         | 
         | Now he saying that the left wing coalition is extremist and
         | that the National Rally is extremist just as well and that he
         | won't have a government with either of them. Basically he just
         | told half of the population to get stuffed.
         | 
         | Then people wonder how democracy dies, that is how it dies.
         | 
         | We can disagree with the right and with the left but if the
         | will of the people is not respected, then the consequences will
         | be dramatic.
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | I'm not saying those parties are fascists but they lean that
         | way. Once fascists gain power, they undermine the entire
         | democratic system and stay in power. So how does one deal with
         | this situation? Do you just hand over a democracy over because
         | a certain percentage of the population voted for them or do you
         | play dirty back?
        
         | dtquad wrote:
         | I dislike the anti-immigration far-right in Denmark but for the
         | past 25 years they have been electorally and influentially more
         | successful with one simple trick: Don't support the
         | geopolitical adversaries of the West. Maybe the AfD and LePen
         | should have listened instead of publicly fellating Putin.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > Maybe the AfD and LePen should have listened instead of
           | publicly fellating Putin.
           | 
           | They're winning, though. Why would they do anything
           | differently? The reason why people vote for them is because
           | they hate _you._
        
             | dtquad wrote:
             | >They're winning, though. Why would they do anything
             | differently?
             | 
             | They are not really winning. At best they are just sewing
             | chaos. Their voters only vote for them for anti-immigration
             | and anti-trans reasons which they have failed to
             | politically materialize. In Denmark their ideological
             | brethren made mainstream parties fold on immigration and on
             | some trans issues by simply not being complete idiots on
             | foreign policy.
        
       | mmooss wrote:
       | Why are we suddenly screwing around with democracy? We know how
       | to do it - we've known for generations. Nothing else compares
       | morally, or in terms of results - freedom, prosperity, or
       | security - or in terms of competency of government (yes - it's
       | very flawed, but no other form of government compares).
       | 
       | Everything else is 'influence campaigns' and BS, designed to
       | distract people and keep them inert - and it's doing an effective
       | job!
        
         | bamboozled wrote:
         | Yes it's a properly scary time. I think people are just waking
         | up to it and are becoming more vigilant, it might be too late
         | for the USA though.
        
         | akira2501 wrote:
         | > Why are we suddenly screwing around with democracy?
         | 
         | Suddenly? We've been doing this for 60 years, most
         | particularly, in South America. It's now just made it's way
         | fully into Europe.
         | 
         | > We know how to do it - we've known for generations.
         | 
         | We know how to do mob rule. We're not particularly good at
         | Democracy. Sometimes the two would produce the same outcome and
         | people do not struggle to notice the difference.
        
         | redleader55 wrote:
         | The judicial branch needs to get involved when the election
         | process is being tampered with. In the past there were times
         | when "democracy" won, but society lost: 1789 France, 1933
         | Germany, 1949 Romania, etc. If only the will of the people
         | rules you sometimes get abuse and dictators. The concept of a
         | "republic" means the rule of the people under a set of laws and
         | a constitution which protects all people from abuses of the
         | majority. The decision to call for another presidential
         | election was taken by the Constitutional Court - similar to the
         | Supreme Court of US, which is the one that needs to validate
         | the results of elections before they can produce results.
        
           | mmooss wrote:
           | > The concept of a "republic" means the rule of the people
           | under a set of laws and a constitution which protects all
           | people from abuses of the majority.
           | 
           | I agree, but I think that's called 'constitutional
           | democracy'. Democracy can't be mob rule, is another way of
           | looking at it; it can't be 'two wolves and a sheep voting on
           | what's for dinner'.
           | 
           | > In the past there were times when "democracy" won, but
           | society lost: 1789 France, 1933 Germany, 1949 Romania, etc.
           | 
           | Yes, the cardinal sin is someone who uses their power to
           | prevent future democracy (or to oppress the minority).
        
         | adverbly wrote:
         | It seems like democracy is not as good as it used to be because
         | of online bubbles and personalized/targeted media. Propaganda
         | has levelled up.
         | 
         | Despite this, "democracy is still the worst system of
         | government we know of... except for all the other ones" is
         | still true.
         | 
         | We need to get better at it though because it's not trending in
         | a good direction at the moment. Because it is and will likely
         | always be the best option, we should really be making sure that
         | it works as well as possible and produces the best quality
         | results.
        
       | A_Serious_Man wrote:
       | Did they just do the barman that kicks out the first fascist in a
       | pub? Wish Hungary, Poland and USA had guts to do this ...
        
         | bamboozled wrote:
         | These countries are more familiar with these tactics and are
         | not wiling to accept it, South Korea too.
        
       | radiator wrote:
       | In a european democracy, things are pretty clear: Influence from
       | Russia and China is forbidden. Influence from the USA, Germany,
       | France is permitted. There are countless examples.
        
         | cbg0 wrote:
         | Care to name a few examples? Also, USA, Germany and France are
         | allies to Romania as part of either NATO or the EU.
         | 
         | Russia has invaded Ukraine, our neighbor and we have a pretty
         | good reason to stay far away from them, not to mention some
         | historical bad blood with many tons of gold we gave them for
         | safe-keeping in WW2 that they never returned, or the crimes the
         | red army did while retreating through Romania at the end of
         | WW2.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | Sounds like you're agreeing with the comment above, but just
           | saying that it's a good thing.
        
             | cbg0 wrote:
             | It is a good thing to stick with your allies and not side
             | with potential enemies. We've been warring in Europe for
             | centuries and we've managed to stop and get along, but
             | Russia is still at it for some reason.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | When people pretend to be confused about why Russia
               | wouldn't want Ukraine in NATO, or why Putin would be
               | under immense pressure to defend the Russians in the
               | east, it's not because they intend to have a good faith
               | discussion.
               | 
               | Centuries of war are irrelevant. Talk about this one. And
               | start in 2014, or even before if you're in the mood.
        
               | mopsi wrote:
               | > why Putin would be under immense pressure to defend the
               | Russians in the east
               | 
               | This has approximately as much credibility as trying to
               | argue that Hitler was defending German citizens in Poland
               | and France. Much like Germany with its concentration
               | camps and Gestapo was a very dangerous place at the time
               | for any German (and other people), Russia in 2024 is one
               | of the most dangerous places for any Russian (and other
               | people). Freedom indices place Russia near the end of
               | global ranking[1]. The mere act of writing and performing
               | an anti-war poem can get you raped by police and
               | sentenced to years in a horrible penal colony[2], where
               | poor conditions and lack of medical care slowly kill
               | you[3]. If you insist on pursuing the "defense" narrative
               | in either case, most people will rightfully label you
               | severely misinformed, malicious, or braindead.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_freedom_indices
               | #List_o...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.euronews.com/culture/2023/12/28/russian-
               | poet-sen...
               | 
               | [3]
               | https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/eur46/8805/2024/en/
        
             | wiseowise wrote:
             | You ignored "provide a few examples" part.
        
               | Dah00n wrote:
               | How about the simple fact that banning TikTok is even
               | thought about but banning all US Social media is not?
               | That is definitely picking sides and anti-democratic. I
               | agree TikTok can cause problems, but no more than
               | Facebook etc. Ban all or ban none.
        
               | wiseowise wrote:
               | Current campaign was conducted over TikTok and not over
               | Facebook, isn't it?
        
         | victordevt wrote:
         | Indeed. Well-established parties created an aggressive media
         | campaign against CG over these last two weeks. The problem was
         | that even today, the odds were clearly for CG. So they had no
         | choice but to take this last solution, an anti-democratic
         | decision. Undeclared money should not be more important than
         | people's votes.
        
       | Svoka wrote:
       | Building military is much much more expensive than paying
       | influencers.
       | 
       | Russian propaganda machine is incredibly strong, because it was
       | perfected on their own citizens for basically century now. They
       | spend billions on pure propaganda:                 - discrediting
       | news agencies without actual reasons       - cultivating "free
       | thinkers" festering on real problems       - offering variety of
       | narratives and providing state sponsored falsehoods to justify
       | them       - overloading people with information to point where
       | they don't care       - generating so much outrageous (false and
       | true) news that people spend all their attention on bogus       -
       | supporting 'nobody cares' atmosphere where people feel no agency
       | 
       | While with military - they relied on propaganda as well. They
       | projected power while not picking conflicts with anyone who can
       | punch back.
       | 
       | Ukraine appeared too big to swallow this time and everyone can
       | see, that king is naked. Russian military is a sham compared to
       | US. Like, incomparable to be honest. But problem is that
       | propaganda is much stronger than military. So west made a mistake
       | dismissing russia because of their weak corrupt military while
       | being invaded by propaganda.
       | 
       | West has nothing against russian propaganda machine and this is
       | what truly terrifying to be honest.
        
         | dtquad wrote:
         | Something that makes the Russian propaganda machine so
         | effective is that they have the multiple departments at Russian
         | universities at their disposal to produce both international
         | and domestic propaganda. The West is up against Russian
         | propaganda refined by psychiatrists, psychologists,
         | anthropologists etc.
         | 
         | In the West the academias are contrarian. We are not used to
         | adversaries that can put every single intelligent educated
         | person in their country to work to undermine our countries.
        
           | Dah00n wrote:
           | >In the West the academias are contrarian
           | 
           | Yet they have participated in tons of human experimentation
           | in the US.
        
       | joshdavham wrote:
       | Isn't there still the possibility of beating the guy in the
       | second round? Would that be more fair?
       | 
       | (disclaimer: I'm a random Canadian on the internet who's out of
       | the loop on this)
        
       | isaacremuant wrote:
       | Places like Reddit or HN are so funny considering the "red scare"
       | attitude of "everyone who doesn't fall in line is a russian or
       | influenced by Russia".
       | 
       | We saw for year of Russiagate and now we see, every time, the
       | same pro-NATO/pro-war propaganda and we're supposed to be fully
       | xenophobic towards russians.
       | 
       | "Fuck democracy when it doesn't suit me". The CIA would be proud.
        
         | eximius wrote:
         | I don't think anyone is advocating xenophobia towards
         | _Russians_. However, skepticism towards stances known to be
         | propagated by the _Russian government psyops groups_ meant to
         | destabilize... well, just about anything they can... sure.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | >every time, the same pro-NATO/pro-war propaganda and we're
         | supposed to be fully xenophobic towards russians
         | 
         | They've done a fair bit of bad stuff beyond pro-NATO/pro-war
         | propaganda.
        
       | tlogan wrote:
       | This seems to be exactly the outcome Russia desired: undermining
       | the democratic process.
       | 
       | It also sets a dangerous precedent, suggesting that anyone with
       | sufficient resources can invalidate election results.
        
         | morkalork wrote:
         | Yes, any motivated bad actor with money, resources and willing
         | or unwitting patsys can get an election invalidated. What is
         | the alternative, turn a blind eye to it and disregard
         | regulations for how elections should run? Why even have
         | regulations at all if an election can never be invalidated?
        
       | pessimizer wrote:
       | I've gone through this entire comment thread, and I keep reading
       | that voters were influenced by "false information," but nobody
       | seems to mention what that false information is.
       | 
       | "Tiktok", "right-wing", "Putin", "anti-NATO sentiment", "Iron
       | Guard" and "Russia" isn't false information. Why are people
       | repeating this over and over again? Has any Romanian in this
       | thread asked someone who voted for the winner why they voted that
       | way? Was there any lie involved, or do you just hate that they're
       | allowed to vote?
       | 
       | Trump won twice in the US by spending half the amount of his
       | opponents. The internet now means that constant media saturation
       | is infinitely less valuable, so elections aren't linear functions
       | of the amount of donor cash. People can just choose the person
       | they agree with. If he's the only anti-NATO candidate, and if for
       | 25% of the population this is their main issue, why wouldn't he
       | win?
       | 
       | Feels to me like the goal is to restrict the amount of
       | information people can get about candidates that will not be
       | allowed to win, in favor of an array of candidates with identical
       | opinions on the _important_ issues, but that come in a range of
       | different colors and flavors.
        
         | polotics wrote:
         | Hello pessimizer! Please get yourself a few romanian tik-tok
         | accounts, browse as a young man, and you will see what
         | relentless propaganda has been produced. I am sorry this
         | information, ie. the videos, are not widely available on the
         | internet. (like most of the good useful information, if I may
         | add)
        
       | modzu wrote:
       | did the bots vote???
       | 
       | "influence operation"... we must keep influence operations out of
       | politics LOL
        
       | 9front wrote:
       | It will take another generation or two for the Romanian commies
       | to disappear. The majority of those in power, starting with
       | Iohannis, the justices of the Romanian high court, and the rest
       | of the parties grew up as young communist. It's hard to change
       | their Marxist upbringing.
        
       | tzs wrote:
       | If ever there was a country that should be using ranked choice
       | voting or something similar it is Romania.
       | 
       | They had 14 candidates, with a lot of overlap in where they were
       | on the left/right spectrum, and they use a "top 2 advance to the
       | next round" system if nobody gets a majority in the first round.
       | 
       | That's a situation that makes it fairly easy for candidates that
       | are liked by a majority to get eliminated due to vote splitting,
       | leaving a second round where a majority are not happy with either
       | candidate.
        
       | scrollaway wrote:
       | From a European to many Americans here who feel the need to chime
       | in with their ideas of what exactly democracy should be (when
       | clearly, America itself doesn't have a clear clue what democracy
       | actually is):
       | 
       | Europe is a continent at war. We are being attacked both
       | physically on our eastern front, and online in all countries.
       | Russia is exploiting weaknesses in our systems and employing
       | state sponsored propaganda to install pro-Russian sentiment
       | through means that our own laws have trouble catching.
       | 
       | It's not about whether it's 1 million euros vs. 360k vs 100
       | million. It's about where this money is coming from. Who is using
       | it, and exactly WHY they are doing so. The other candidates may
       | or may not be shit, it's irrelevant, if a country that is
       | attacking one of ours is putting its defence spending to use in
       | OUR ELECTIONS.
       | 
       | Kindly, ask yourself whether you are REALLY qualified to comment
       | on who we should accept as the next people running countries that
       | aren't yours, and deciding fates an ocean away from you.
       | 
       | I notice similar sentiment from the US around election time.
       | "What does Europe have to say about who we elect?" -- well, quite
       | a bit considering your president decides a lot of our fates. But
       | EU leaders have far less individual influence over yours.
       | 
       | So, take a step back, and don't tell our people at war not to
       | fight back.
       | 
       | This is the new reality y'all ain't woken up to yet. It's not
       | just Ukraine anymore. In fact it never was. I say this, having
       | lost people there myself.
        
       | tetnis wrote:
       | thank you romania for saving democracy!
        
       | ein0p wrote:
       | That's a bold precedent to create, if nothing else. Let's see how
       | it works for them in the future, when political winds start
       | blowing in some other direction. These things _always_ backfire.
        
       | tekkk wrote:
       | I don't know what the big fuss is about. There are clearly rules
       | in places that force you to declare your voting budgets and where
       | the money comes from. Seems pretty clear. So saying you spent
       | 0EUR and then have ads everywhere and _win_, is clearly illegal.
       | In smaller scale, this could have been omitted but this is just
       | blatant fraud.
       | 
       | For people who say this undermines democracy, I think this is
       | perfectly the opposite. We have rules in democracy that need to
       | be followed. If he now declares he got the money from Russia and
       | China or wherever and people still vote for him, so be it. He'll
       | probably end up in 2nd round either way but it's good Romania
       | shows that they are vigilant even though their people aren't
       | necessarily that smart.
        
         | IAmGraydon wrote:
         | > There are clearly rules in places that force you to declare
         | your voting budgets and where the money comes from. Seems
         | pretty clear. So saying you spent 0EUR and then have ads
         | everywhere and _win_, is clearly illegal.
         | 
         | Is it though? It's entirely possible that people who wanted him
         | to win purchased ads to support him, possibly without his
         | consent. This happens in most countries, including the US. That
         | doesn't mean he actually spent the money himself or had
         | anything to do with the ads.
        
           | tekkk wrote:
           | Without his consent seems implausible. Clearly somebody has
           | been coordinating it and he should have noticed this and done
           | something. Pretending that it was all just coincidence is
           | just bad faith.
           | 
           | "And happens in most countries" is just a blanket statement.
           | Major proportion is still declared and you dont just skate
           | into presidential election 2nd round with 0EUR spent.
        
             | IAmGraydon wrote:
             | Why would he do something about it if it's helping him win?
             | 
             | > "And happens in most countries" is just a blanket
             | statement. Major proportion is still declared and you dont
             | just skate into presidential election 2nd round with 0EUR
             | spent.
             | 
             | Are you kidding? In the 2024 election, super PACs spent
             | $4.5 billion on helping one candidate or the other win, and
             | the source of more than 50% of those funds is unknown. I
             | don't think you can name a single democratic country where
             | this doesn't happen.
             | 
             | It's kind of funny how people are willing to shut down all
             | critical thinking when they want to believe a particular
             | thing.
        
               | tekkk wrote:
               | If a foreign, hostile country is helping you to win the
               | election I think you ought to report it. I get if you are
               | of the school that all that matters is winning and not
               | how you do it, ethics aside, but setting a precedent that
               | all is allowed is just dangerous. That's why I think it's
               | great that there's new vote. I believe he might as well
               | win again, but this time it's much more transparent
               | what's behind it.
               | 
               | > Are you kidding? In the 2024 election, super PACs spent
               | $4.5 billion on helping one candidate or the other win,
               | and the source of more than 50% of those funds is
               | unknown. I don't think you can name a single democratic
               | country where this doesn't happen.
               | 
               | Yes, US the shining beacon of democratic process. But
               | even in that system, there's a money trace--clear
               | evidence who has spent and what amount. But since you are
               | enthusiastic about it, can you analyze the Nordic systems
               | as well?
               | 
               | > It's kind of funny how people are willing to shut down
               | all critical thinking when they want to believe a
               | particular thing.
               | 
               | To me the funny part is that you can't argue without
               | trying to dismiss my point of view. I think you should
               | evaluate your own critical thinking before critizing
               | others.
               | 
               | Look, I merely wanted to point out that it's good the
               | interference was caught and put on display, probably the
               | people will elect him to 2nd round nonetheless. I think
               | he should be allowed to run of course, if that's why you
               | are getting so worked up about this. It's clear the other
               | parties probably try to out-maneuver him this time, but
               | this might just as well help him.
        
         | Dah00n wrote:
         | > If he now declares he got the money ...
         | 
         | He didn't pay for the ads. Others did or home printed them.
        
       | rosmax_1337 wrote:
       | I am gravely disappointed with all attempts of democratic
       | government.
       | 
       | "People" don't end up deciding, some small elite does instead,
       | usually financial, but sometimes sociopolitical.
       | (media/education/parties) The way Romania handles it is just as
       | bad as more western countries, they just let their dictatorship
       | moves slip up as more obvious. I would give examples about how
       | more western countries are corrupt, but I don't think that's
       | allowed on this site, pretty much making my point for me.
        
       | kesor wrote:
       | If there is a candidate that the globalist do not approve. Simply
       | cancel the election. Easy.
        
       | kesor wrote:
       | A proper explanation of what is going on with all the propaganda
       | outlets painting elections in the light they decide they want to
       | paint it with. https://youtu.be/XTZ-V1z8C9o
        
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