[HN Gopher] TikTok divestment law upheld by federal appeals court
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       TikTok divestment law upheld by federal appeals court
        
       Author : belter
       Score  : 201 points
       Date   : 2024-12-06 16:00 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnbc.com)
        
       | Leary wrote:
       | Surprisingly, the court (2/3) thinks the law both requires strict
       | scrutiny and satisfies it.
       | 
       | Strict Scrutiny has two tests: 1. Compelling Government Interest
       | 2. Narrowly Tailored (least restrictive means)
       | 
       | Note the court does not say foreign actors don't have First
       | Amendment rights.
        
         | granzymes wrote:
         | The Court did not say that the law is subject to strict
         | scrutiny. The majority holds that they need not decide whether
         | strict or intermediate scrutiny applies because the law
         | satisfies the more stringent test.
         | 
         | The concurrence by Judge Srinivasan would instead hold that the
         | law is subject to only intermediate scrutiny and uphold the law
         | on that basis.
         | 
         | Why do it this way? It takes away a potential avenue of appeal
         | for TikTok. They can't ask the Supreme Court to hold that the
         | law is subject to strict scrutiny, because that issue wouldn't
         | help them overturn this ruling.
         | 
         | If you had forced the rest of the panel to choose, I think they
         | would have landed on intermediate scrutiny.
        
           | gpm wrote:
           | I'd guess that at least one of the panel members thought
           | strict scrutiny applies. Otherwise I think they would have
           | ruled both that intermediate scrutiny applies, and that even
           | if it doesn't the law passes strict scrutiny.
        
             | granzymes wrote:
             | The only thing the Court says on the matter is:
             | 
             | >There are reasonable bases to conclude that intermediate
             | scrutiny is appropriate even under these circumstances. We
             | need not, however, definitively decide that question
             | because we conclude the Act "passes muster even under the
             | more demanding standard."
             | 
             | It's possible that either Judge Ginsburg or Judge Rao think
             | the strict scrutiny should apply, but if forced to put
             | money on it I would say they both land on intermediate
             | scrutiny.
        
               | gpm wrote:
               | Eh, all of pages 28, 29, 30, and 31 are dedicated to the
               | question, they just choose not to come to a definite
               | answer. It's not like they didn't think about it.
               | 
               | Not to say that you couldn't be right, them both landing
               | on intermediate scrutiny is just not how I read the tea
               | leaves.
        
         | mportela wrote:
         | > Note the court does not say foreign actors don't have First
         | Amendment rights.
         | 
         | Is there a precedence on foreign actors (either inside or
         | outside the US) having First Amendment rights?
        
       | next_xibalba wrote:
       | TLDR: The ban is set to take effect on January 19, 2025. It can
       | be postponed once for a duration of 90 days by a presidential
       | act. This appeals court upheld the law.
        
         | cperciva wrote:
         | Is it a coincidence that the deadline expires the day before
         | Trump takes office?
        
           | grajaganDev wrote:
           | The deadline was established long before the election.
        
             | cperciva wrote:
             | Sure, but we've known for decades when inauguration day was
             | going to be.
        
               | Nasrudith wrote:
               | We didn't know the outcome for certain. It could have
               | equally been. "Why the start of Joe Biden's second term?"
               | if you go back early enough on the timeline.
        
               | cperciva wrote:
               | I would say that it's still inauguration day even if it's
               | the start of the second term?
        
           | chvid wrote:
           | It was very deliberate.
        
           | next_xibalba wrote:
           | Yes, I think it's a coincidence. The language of the law
           | specifies the ban will go into effect 270 days after the
           | law's passage. I don't think any one law maker can perfectly
           | predict how long it will take for a law to make it through
           | the House, Senate, and Presidential signature. This law was
           | introduced on March 5, 2024 and signed by Biden on April 24,
           | 2024.
        
             | cperciva wrote:
             | Thanks! That's the context I was looking for -- whether the
             | date was written into the law or an accident of where N
             | days after event X landed.
        
       | FrustratedMonky wrote:
       | It's a global company right? What if they just don't respond. How
       | does it get banned.
        
         | lux_scintilla wrote:
         | "the law would require app store companies, like Apple and
         | Google, and internet hosting providers to stop supporting
         | TikTok, effectively banning the app."
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | I've not used TikTok but from what I've seen most of what it
           | does seems like it could be done well purely on the web,
           | except maybe video creation but shooting a video in an app
           | and uploading to the web doesn't seem like it would be too
           | onerous.
           | 
           | So what happens if they do make a pure web version, and host
           | that on servers outside the US?
        
             | codedokode wrote:
             | Blocking? You can't outsmart politicians using technology.
        
             | jwlake wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure this is a big enough mote to let insta and
             | youtube kill it.
        
           | wruza wrote:
           | That's not effective at all, as the practice shows in all
           | censorships where internet access is still available.
        
             | FeteCommuniste wrote:
             | Maybe not effective as a full ban but once it got ejected
             | from all the app stores, how much trouble is the average
             | person going to take to keep accessing it rather than
             | switching to some other source to get their short video
             | fix?
        
         | Leary wrote:
         | 1. Apps stores remove them. 2. Any transactions paying the
         | creators are banned. Any Tiktok shopping stuff banned. 3. ISPs?
        
           | FrustratedMonky wrote:
           | App Stores maybe.
           | 
           | But US doesn't have a national Fire Wall like China.
           | 
           | So on one hand we don't have the ability to block
           | content/internet like China, but we seem to want to be more
           | like China and be able to?
        
           | wruza wrote:
           | Creators start begging for patreon support, tiktok operates
           | at its own expense as a webapp, users set up vpn in case it
           | gets banned at isp. Domestic alternatives continue to suck
           | and fail to attract users. Nothing new under the sun.
        
             | codedokode wrote:
             | > users set up vpn
             | 
             | You'll lose most audience to a competitor that doesn't
             | require VPN at this step.
        
               | wruza wrote:
               | Not with tiktok, and "we have tiktok at home" doesn't
               | work on teens. I have a <10yo niece, guess what I find on
               | my grandmas tablet every time she visits? Right, a new
               | vpn app. We are in Russia, and no one watches rutube.
               | Even my grandma said it's useless crap with no content
               | and turns her personal ovpn profile on and off to visit
               | differently banned services. _Everyone_ is still on
               | youtube, both viewers and creators. It's only hard for a
               | week, then you get used to it and it gets normalized in
               | the society. You US just have to live through your first
               | real-sized ban, then that rule stops working. Bans are
               | snakeoil, except for North Korean style.
               | 
               | You actually do have a chance _iff_ someone manages to
               | catch the essence of tiktok and implement it at home
               | without screwing everything up, so better do not.
        
               | asadotzler wrote:
               | VPN use is only about 1/3rd globally and only about 1/4th
               | in the Americas.
               | 
               | Sure, TikTok could mount a massive campaign to get people
               | off of its (in the future) banned in the app stores app
               | and onto the web and then get them to install VPNs, but
               | in the end they'd easily lose 80-90% of their users.
               | 
               | Is TikTok with 10-20% of its users in the US still a
               | problem? Maybe, but not nearly the problem TikTok is with
               | 100% of its users.
        
         | esbranson wrote:
         | Imprisonment. Eventually, executives will want to spend their
         | wealth in a First World country.
        
         | cesarb wrote:
         | > What if they just don't respond. How does it get banned.
         | 
         | We had a very recent example of how that can work here in
         | Brazil. Like the USA, we have hundreds of independent ISPs, and
         | no national firewall. Twitter tried the "just don't respond",
         | and got banned for over a month (the ban was lifted once
         | Twitter gave up and cooperated with the courts).
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | The hypothetical risks of a Chinese owned TikTok seem a smaller
       | concern than the Chinese having hacked into and still having
       | access(!) to US telecom networks:
       | https://www.politico.com/news/2024/12/03/chinese-hack-global...
        
         | jonnycomputer wrote:
         | Different kinds of risks.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | In summary: China is a threat to the West (also to Africa, but
         | they are still in denial). But you can't get rid of hacking
         | through a bit of legislature, so fixing telcos is another
         | process.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _you can 't get rid of hacking through a bit of
           | legislature_
           | 
           | We can make it harder. Switch our telecoms to E2E by default.
           | 
           | We've shown the current set-up can be exploited by
           | adversaries. It's not a huge leap given the prevalence of
           | encrypted messaging apps. And you can market it as a finger
           | to the deep state on one side and a limit on the executive to
           | the other.
        
             | daniel_reetz wrote:
             | E2E doesn't fix the government mandated backdoors, which
             | were implicated in this attack. Check out the last line of
             | this article:
             | 
             | https://www.cnn.com/2024/12/04/politics/us-telecom-
             | providers...
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _E2E doesn 't fix the government mandated backdoors,
               | which were implicated in this attack_
               | 
               | Of course it does. It removes them. This problem can be
               | solved with a bit of legislation.
        
               | rangestransform wrote:
               | We should just make the three letter agencies go dark
               | then, and hopefully jobless too
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _just make the three letter agencies go dark then, and
               | hopefully jobless too_
               | 
               | Good. Red teaming. This is exactly what I'd say, too, if
               | I wanted to tank a federal E2E bill. It splits the
               | national security bloc by unnecessarily vilifying the IC,
               | the one group that doesn't traditionally bother with the
               | lawful part of lawful intercept.
        
           | churchill wrote:
           | I keep hearing people crow about how Africa is going to get
           | re-colonized by China, but I just don't see it. For instance,
           | in the last 50 years, America and her allies have:
           | 
           | -Overthrown Gaddafi and destabilized Libya in the process,
           | leading to million of small arms washing into the Sahel.
           | Jihadists groups have killed hundreds of thousands with those
           | weapons, further destabilizing the region.
           | 
           | -Funded and backed murderous dictators like Hissene Habre who
           | tortured, killed, and raped roughly 40k innocent Chadians.
           | 
           | -Other dictators that have held unto power with
           | implicit/explicit American support include Mobutu, Amin,
           | Barre, etc., and I'm not going to go into the atrocities
           | they've committed.
           | 
           | -Continue to meddle in African countries, including their
           | implicit support for the overthrow of popularly-elected
           | governments like Egypt's Muhammad Morsi, and Congo's Lumumba,
           | after which the country fell apart .
           | 
           | These are just a few examples off the top of my head. No
           | matter how much you scaremonger about China, all they do is
           | transfer technology, build infrastructure, and assist with
           | explicit approval of local governments.
           | 
           | Do they have evil intent in the long-run? Who knows?
           | 
           | But, given their track record so far (of going heads down and
           | building stuff) and the West's history of plain
           | maliciousness, it'd be stupid to suggest anyone shouldn't
           | partner with China.
        
             | whatshisface wrote:
             | China's not "going down and building," they are bribing
             | officials to take on massive loans that must be spent on
             | Chinese contracts. The West does this with the IMF (minus
             | the bribery?).
        
               | churchill wrote:
               | Maybe let the people who live in these countries decide
               | that? Whatever your opinion, Chinese companies leave
               | these forsaken countries with lots of infrastructure. In
               | many cases, if they can't pay, it's forgiven. So, what's
               | your problem?
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | People who live in a lot of African countries don't play
               | much of a role in deciding what their governments do.
               | That's the issue I take with anything involving bribery.
        
               | FactKnower69 wrote:
               | >People who live in a lot of African countries don't play
               | much of a role in deciding what their governments do.
               | 
               | Holy fuck, are you saying this as someone who lives in
               | the UNITED STATES? Incredible
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | Most infrastructure spending in the US happens at a local
               | level. Cities don't build ports or railroads here but a
               | big stadium or roadworks project would show up on the
               | ballot.
        
             | tgv wrote:
             | I'm not denying the West has been quite bad to the
             | Africans, but China isn't any better. They're in it for
             | themselves. They get corrupt regimes to take loans (from
             | China) for work (produced by China), deliver shoddy and
             | useless results, let the local elite get their bribes, and
             | then hold the country ransom over those loans, and demand
             | payment e.g. in natural resources and political influence.
             | All funded by the West's dependence on Aliexpress.
        
               | woooooo wrote:
               | All of that self-dealing is still in the context of
               | development projects, rather than military and
               | paramilitary interference.
               | 
               | Would you rather have imperfect, corrupt development
               | projects or the CIA fucking your shit up and definitely
               | not building any dams?
        
               | churchill wrote:
               | Shoddy and useless according to who? I take it you
               | haven't been to any of these African countries, where a
               | Chinese-built dam generates the electricity millions use,
               | or where a handful of bridges open up vast stretches of
               | the country for trade.
               | 
               | Speaking of loans, most of Africa (and the developing
               | world's) loans originate from Western lenders. They never
               | cared about the borrower's ability to pay back or the
               | fact that a huge chunk of the capital would be stolen.
               | They'd simply demand payment anyway.
               | 
               | So, how is China responsible for loaning money on the
               | same terms? In which specific cases has China demanded
               | payment or strong-armed governments into making
               | concessions for loans? Just one example, please. And
               | don't mention the Hambantota port since you'll lose any
               | credibility left.
               | 
               | If any African country lets their leaders steal dev.
               | capital, it's not China's fault, and it's not different
               | from what has happened with Western loans. In fact, with
               | Western loans, there's an understanding that it will not
               | get to the people, but is seen as a payoff for the puppet
               | leaders to stay loyal.
               | 
               | China builds usable infrastructure that can be used for
               | decades, and you can't argue against infrastructure.
        
               | jtbayly wrote:
               | I've been to Ethiopia and seen Chinese highway projects
               | that were obviously unusable (caving in) before they were
               | even open to traffic.
        
               | churchill wrote:
               | Ethiopia spans over 1 million KM2 and has over 144,000 Km
               | of roads. How much of the country did you cover to
               | determine this is a general trend? I can walk into large
               | swathes of America or Europe and pick out badly damaged
               | roads. So...
        
               | deadbolt wrote:
               | Judging by their actions vs the west's actions, China is
               | far better. Be serious.
        
             | drivingmenuts wrote:
             | Just because we were wrong does not automatically make our
             | enemies right. Both sides can be equally wrong in some or
             | all of their actions. As for the rest of it, determining
             | intent depends on the evaluator and whether or not it's
             | their job to assume the worst intent.
        
               | churchill wrote:
               | I don't assume China is right because the West was wrong;
               | there's verifiable proof that China is better for
               | developing countries, judging by their infrastructural
               | footprint.
        
             | vladgur wrote:
             | Now do the same, but for West's alternative...Russia.
        
               | churchill wrote:
               | Umm... the few developing countries where Russia has a
               | presence has been at the explicit demand of the local
               | authorities. The same way Americans say certain questions
               | should be left to the state, I think national governments
               | should be left to choose who they work with.
        
             | jimbob45 wrote:
             | _I keep hearing people crow about how Africa is going to
             | get re-colonized by China, but I just don 't see it._
             | 
             | It already happened[0] through massive predatory loans that
             | Africans were never realistically going to be able to pay
             | back. Of course, you could also frame those loans as China
             | believing in Africa and investing heavily in stalwart
             | people who had long been exploited by other countries. The
             | truth is probably somewhere in the middle.
             | 
             | [0]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belt_and_Road_Initiative
        
               | properpopper wrote:
               | > massive predatory loans
               | 
               | Were they forced to use them?
        
             | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
             | Any time you hear an assumed Westerner talking about
             | China's rising presence in Africa, it reminds me of an
             | abuser whose love has left him for good. The speech is
             | riddled with "he won't love you like I do", "He doesn't
             | really love you", "He's actually worse than me".
        
             | mrkramer wrote:
             | >I keep hearing people crow about how Africa is going to
             | get re-colonized by China, but I just don't see it. For
             | instance, in the last 50 years, America and her allies have
             | 
             | China financially and politically backed Pol Pot who
             | murdered more than 1 million Cambodian civilians plus
             | Vietnamese civilians on the border with Cambodia.
             | 
             | China kept quiet when Putin invaded Ukraine because they
             | get oil, gas and minerals from Russia.
             | 
             | They all sin, not just US, UK or whatever great power from
             | the West.
        
         | drawkward wrote:
         | Both seem problematic to me.
        
         | highcountess wrote:
         | It's because this TikTok matter is not at all about Chinese
         | ownership, which is really rather irrelevant since it is
         | technically an American company based in CA and abides by
         | American laws.
         | 
         | The China China China histrionics is disingenuous and
         | dishonesty by dishonest and fraudulent people who are concerned
         | with the loss of control of censorship and thought policing.
         | They want total control over thoughts and speech in America and
         | TikTok is a major problem for them, a red-pill so to say, and
         | they want everyone taking that blue pill because their whole
         | tyrannical and fraudulent power structure relies on regularly
         | taking the regime's blue pills.
         | 
         | It's why there is so much frantic flailing about this issue and
         | the same people who not only never cared about "protecting the
         | children" from violence, gore, and sexuality including explicit
         | pornography, are all the sudden so concerned with children once
         | they may learn something about the world that makes them
         | realize the dishonest, lying, narcissistic, histrionic,
         | psychopathic dirt bags that control all of the west; have been
         | telling them lies and abusing them and plundering their future
         | for their own kind.
        
         | redleader55 wrote:
         | The risks are not hypothetical -
         | https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/romania-
         | pres....
         | 
         | TikTok was used to push an unknown, unlikable character to
         | almost win the presidential elections in Romania, who shares a
         | lot of border with both Ukraine, the Black Sea and Danube.
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | Was it used by China, by the candidate, or by romainians? The
           | national security arguments about speech on tiktok always
           | avoid this question.
           | 
           | See also: is China suddenly a center of human rights
           | activism, or was it Americans who got upset about Israeli
           | treatment of civilians?
        
             | tivert wrote:
             | > See also: is China suddenly a center of human rights
             | activism,
             | 
             | China is, when it serves their primary interest of
             | deflecting criticism from the operation of their very
             | extensive totalitarian/authoritarian system. IIRC, they put
             | out "human rights" reports all the time to that end that do
             | stuff like criticize American prison conditions.
             | 
             | > or was it Americans who got upset about Israeli treatment
             | of civilians?
             | 
             | It's worth noting that TikTok could (and probably would) be
             | used by the PRC in _very_ subtle ways, that would be missed
             | in a distinction of  "is it Chinese people speaking or is
             | it Americans." I think the influence mechanism would almost
             | certainly consist of giving artificial boosts to American
             | voices that _unwittingly_ serve PRC goals, e.g. anti-war
             | activists if China invades Taiwan. They could even strongly
             | condemn China as a warmonger, but their elevation would
             | still serve Chinese goals if they spread the message that
             | the US should stay out.
             | 
             | And given that the PRC has access to all the TikTok data (I
             | believe no claims the could not access it), they can
             | probably _very effectively_ figure out _exactly_ the voices
             | to elevate that would do their job effectively.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | I know that's the conspiracy theory, but shouldn't we be
               | asking for evidence?
        
               | tivert wrote:
               | > I know that's the conspiracy theory, but shouldn't we
               | be asking for evidence?
               | 
               | No. This is about using _reason_ to _anticipate and
               | prevent_ problems, not dumbly waiting around until the
               | actualized problem stares you in the face and it 's too
               | late to do anything about it.
               | 
               | But if you want evidence, all that is needed is the
               | evidence that China and the US are adversaries.
        
               | j_maffe wrote:
               | That's not sufficient evidence.
        
               | tivert wrote:
               | > That's not sufficient evidence.
               | 
               | Then your standards of evidence are too high, and least
               | for making decisions in this area. It's like you're
               | working in computer security, but you demand evidence a
               | vulnerable system was actually hacked _and_ used
               | maliciously before you 're willing to take action to
               | patch it and clear out the infiltration. It's foolish.
               | Patch the damn system.
        
               | jstanley wrote:
               | If your observations would be the same whether your
               | conspiracy theory is true or not, then the simplest
               | explanation is that the conspiracy theory is not true.
               | 
               | A theory that can explain everything explains nothing.
        
               | Tyrek wrote:
               | That's a farcically absurd statement given the context.
               | Following this logic, Japan and the US being adversaries
               | is the only justification you need for Japanese
               | internment camps.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | Equating a ban on Chinese-owned tiktok in the US to
               | putting US citizens of Japanese descent into internment
               | camps is a bit much.
        
               | jerf wrote:
               | If you're "conspiracy theory"-ometer is asking you for
               | evidence for the proposition that "countries do not
               | simply lie back and fervently hope for things to go their
               | way but take concrete actions to advance their
               | interests", your meter is tuned _waaaaaaaay_ too
               | sensitively. Whether that 's a conspiracy is up to your
               | definition, but that it's a _theory_ that somehow needs
               | substantiation is absurd. It 's a plain and obvious fact
               | of the world. Organizations of any size in general do not
               | generally just sort of sit back and hope things go their
               | way, but take action. "People take actions to advance
               | their own goals" is not a "conspiracy theory".
        
               | monkeyfun wrote:
               | Normally I'd be cautious about a witch hunt, but I think
               | the point here is that there _isn 't_ much ability to ask
               | for evidence, which is exactly why it's been able to
               | progress through court so quickly.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | The funny thing about that analogy is that it is also
               | very difficult to prove that somebody isn't a witch. :-)
               | 
               | Aside, Congress is not a courtroom. The legality of the
               | law is on trial, not its motivation or the basis in fact
               | of its public justification.
        
               | wavemode wrote:
               | We already know foreign countries attempt to influence
               | American elections using American-owned social media. So
               | why would it be a "conspiracy theory" for them to use
               | foreign-owned social media for similar purposes? I would
               | think it's probably even easier.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | I think we should take it as a given that countries try
               | to influence the citizens of other countries using social
               | media. We know for a fact that there are state-run
               | influence campaigns on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, etc.
               | That evidence has been well-researched for many years
               | now. And I'm not just talking about China, Russia, etc.;
               | I expect US intelligence agencies also use social media
               | to influence _our_ adversaries.
               | 
               | It's absolutely absurd to think that the Chinese
               | government doesn't use TikTok to influence non-Chinese
               | users. They'd be incredibly foolish not to do so. And the
               | difference here (as compared to other nations, including
               | the US) is that that Chinese government gets to legally,
               | deeply meddle in the affairs of Chinese companies as a
               | matter of course. Running influence campaigns on a
               | platform owned by a company out of the Chinese
               | government's reach is a bit more work; they get to do it
               | essentially "for free" on TikTok, plus, as a bonus,
               | they'd have access to data they wouldn't get from a
               | foreign-owned platform.
               | 
               | I think any country should have the right to protect its
               | citizens from influence campaigns led by other countries.
               | Whether or not that protection can and will be effective,
               | and whether or not it's a smokescreen for other purposes
               | (e.g. protecting Meta's market share), is another matter,
               | of course. And certainly some kinds of protection -- such
               | as a US TikTok ban -- will be wildly unpopular with a lot
               | of people who love using it.
        
             | wyldberry wrote:
             | At best this comment implies there's actual an actual
             | smoking gun related to what functionally are nation-state
             | capability and operations to influence populations external
             | to their own, specifically related to TikTok/ByteDance. If
             | you have an AP government level understanding of how China
             | and the USA work, then you can probably understand that
             | this is an intersection of: government laws, great power
             | competition, and wealth seeking behaviors. When you control
             | the algorithm, everyone downstream of it is at the mercy of
             | the power structures and incentives of your top level
             | leadership [0]. Consider the following:
             | 
             | 1.) How Chinese companies interact with the CCP: they are
             | 100% subservient with a CCP party member who can pull the
             | CEO in at anytime and assign them tasks related to studying
             | Xi thought and other party material, as well as demand the
             | company do anything for the state.
             | 
             | 2.) What great power competition looks like including
             | economic warfare (tariffs, massive state subsidies to
             | protect national defense, influence operations for allies,
             | securing raw materials, reducing reliance on rivals, etc).
             | 
             | 3.) How espionage in general works in support of political
             | aims, and especially how each nation uses it to further
             | their goals. For China, it's always been about vacuuming up
             | as much data as possible, and then later on finding use
             | cases for it. The disruption side of their practices are
             | successful if they make chaos in an adversary that forces
             | them to spend time on dealing with that instead of
             | confronting them. Each nation acts in their own interest
             | and are absolutely ruthless here in a way the average
             | person rarely can comprehend.
             | 
             | 4.) The free pass given to China related to tech and social
             | media industries. American Social Media is banned in
             | China[1]. Why do you think that is? There are many
             | reports/cases of American intel/military use cases of
             | social media to influence outcomes worldwide[2]. China
             | wasn't going to allow this. But we are supposed to allow
             | them access to us? We know this is the case because we
             | would do the same in their position[3]. There's a reason
             | it's banned in India[4].
             | 
             | 5.) We know China influences the Douyin algorithm[5]
             | locally to promote behaviors the government perceives as
             | healthy or important to state interests. This often
             | manifests in pushing more STEM related content and
             | suppressing the ragebait content that flourishes in other
             | nations[6].
             | 
             | Even if the leadership of Bytedance were 100% on board with
             | not pushing CCP interests to the USA and world, there's no
             | mechanism of protection or redress from them. The CCP can,
             | and will, disappear high profile people at will with no
             | repercussion, and replace you with someone who will listen.
             | Any smart nation who wants to protect the minds of their
             | citizens would do well to extremely regulate social media
             | in their country.
             | 
             | In your case for "Americans upset over Israeli treatment of
             | civilians". Assuming that the American outrage is 100%
             | organic on it's own: It is in the best interest of China to
             | amplify that outrage and make it seem stronger than it is
             | for a variety of reasons:
             | 
             | A. This will have knock on effects for policy makers and
             | their aides who are hyper-tuned in because if their
             | constituents want something, voting for that is how B.
             | Anything that disrupts American foreign policy and allies
             | is an asset at weakening the grip the dollar has on
             | international markets C. Israel is an extremely talented
             | producer of technical people. If the relationship between
             | the USA and Israel sours, then suddenly a pathway opens for
             | China to get access to the incredible tech that Israel
             | develops for various US programs. (This is also ignoring
             | their incredibly advanced spyware capabilities in their
             | private sector, which is morally repugnant, but it does
             | exist).
             | 
             | [0] - https://arxiv.org/pdf/2209.07663 [1] - https://en.wik
             | ipedia.org/wiki/List_of_websites_blocked_in_ma... [2] - htt
             | ps://web.archive.org/web/20160410083943/http://www.reddit..
             | . (look at the most addicted cities) [3] -
             | https://theintercept.com/2022/12/20/twitter-dod-us-
             | military-... [4] - https://apnews.com/article/tiktok-
             | bytedance-ban-china-india-... [5] -
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0j0xzuh-6rY [6] -
             | https://networkcontagion.us/reports/the-ccps-digital-
             | charm-o... [7] -
             | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/25/the-growing-
             | li...
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | If we are working on the basis of "it could have
               | happened, therefore it did," Americans could have had a
               | legitimate reaction to the war footage, and Romanians
               | could have been frustrated with both major parties and
               | voted for a spoiler candidate, therefore they did. :-)
        
               | wyldberry wrote:
               | I'm probably responding to you being intentionally obtuse
               | but:
               | 
               | Assuming that's true, TikTok, at the behest of the CCP,
               | can (and will) amplify the reach of that outrage to an
               | outsized impact. If the outrage is 5% of TikTok users in
               | the given nation, and that 5% is thrown into the FYP of
               | 50% of the users in that nation, that's an impact that
               | any power that be dreams to have.
        
               | troyvit wrote:
               | This is an extremely well formed comment, and thanks for
               | all the sources backing it up.
               | 
               | > Any smart nation who wants to protect the minds of
               | their citizens would do well to extremely regulate social
               | media in their country.
               | 
               | Extremely regulating social media isn't going to decrease
               | the gormlessness of the population. In fact it'll
               | probably make it worse. We can try to tamp down
               | manipulative content all we want but it's a losing
               | battle. What we need instead is to educate our masses.
               | The problem is we won't, because our regulators want to
               | be able to manipulate us. They just don't want other
               | countries to be able to.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | I still can't believe we're supposed to imagine the
               | current or next president as the chief protectors of our
               | minds, of all things. :-) How can anyone desire that much
               | paternalism from _our_ government? Not only are we
               | responsible for it, not the other way around, it is kind
               | of terrible!
        
             | lukan wrote:
             | "or was it Americans who got upset about Israeli treatment
             | of civilians?"
             | 
             | Nobody in the open knows, that is the problem.
             | 
             | But also russian millitary bloggers are outraged by the
             | IDF. Simply because it is war in the information sphere,
             | not that they care about the people there. Just like China
             | don't give a damn about them - but they can and do use it
             | to weaken the self declared western moral leadership.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | Is there really any question that Americans have reacted
               | negatively to Israeli war tactics? I think there is also
               | a comment from an actual Romanian somewhere in this
               | threat observing that their fellow citizens are
               | legitimately frustrated with the two major parties.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "Is there really any question that Americans have reacted
               | negatively to Israeli war tactics?"
               | 
               | No, but is there a question that china still might try to
               | influence and leverage it?
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | The international marketplace of ideas may pose some risk
               | of allowing the American system of government to fufill
               | its potential as a representative democracy, but the
               | officials in Washington face no hazard greater than that.
               | :-)
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "The international marketplace of ideas "
               | 
               | Market place implies transparent exchange of ideas. But
               | if the TikTok algorithm is political biased, it is not a
               | honest exchange of ideas anymore. (same goes for X's or
               | FB, or whatever). But personally I am cool with not using
               | those services.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | A newspaper's editorial columns aren't the marketplace of
               | ideas, the sum of all newspapers is. If TikTok were as
               | editorially controlled as a newspaper, it would still
               | represent one venue in the marketplace.
               | 
               | In essence, the government wants to ban foreign news
               | sources. TikTok may have been less editorialized than Al
               | Jazeera, but it had wider reach.
        
               | stonogo wrote:
               | This argument is weak. Editorials are marked as such. The
               | board makeup is known. Tiktok is a platform wherein its
               | impossible to know which content is organically popular
               | and what is being artificially weighted, we have no
               | insight into who is doing the weighting, and which pieces
               | of content are controlled by state media.
               | 
               | In short, you have no idea whether it is more or less
               | editorialized than other news outlets, and that's the
               | central issue here.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | Even if TikTok were 100% editorialized - like the most
               | biased newspapers - it would be an affront to the
               | principles of a free society to ban it for failing to
               | encourage people to support the general line. That's on
               | top of the fact that it hasn't even been demonstrated to
               | be editorialized.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | For some people TikTok contains all the newspapers.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | For others, there is only one newspaper they think is
               | worth reading.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Indeed. But newspapers do not work by hooking up their
               | audience via individually targeted algorithms that make
               | their users addictive.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | They do, actually. An editor's job is to pick stories,
               | oftentimes from syndicated networks, which maximize
               | engagement
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "individually targeted algorithms"?
               | 
               | With data ranging back years, sometimes even birth of the
               | individuals?
               | 
               | I don't think so.
               | 
               | Newspaper editor edit one newspaper for everyone.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | In the days of local papers, editors would learn the
               | names of everybody in town, and would try to print things
               | about them so people would buy the papers.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | I am aware. Still, do you think this is the same as
               | TikTok's automated algorithm?
        
               | jncfhnb wrote:
               | I'm not convinced they would have reacted this way
               | otherwise.
               | 
               | A lot of folks have been empowered to say "end the war in
               | Gaza". A lot of those folks don't quite know what to say
               | to "should we allow Hamas to seize control of Palestine"?
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | The best opinion is the one formed with the most
               | information. If learning something new about the facts of
               | the case changes someone's reaction to it, it is probably
               | for the better.
               | 
               | If this were not the case, democracies would work best
               | when the public was not taught to read. :-) Can we really
               | argue that the public is too stupid to be trusted with
               | the ability to communicate? If that is the idea we should
               | admit, at least, that what is being considered inverts
               | every principle of the free world.
        
               | jncfhnb wrote:
               | The best opinion is formed from complete information.
               | More information is strictly harmful if it's driven by
               | one-sided bad faith distribution networks.
               | 
               | Having a foreign government control the narratives that
               | reach mass audiences is not at all the same as trusting
               | the public with the ability to communicate.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | Maybe it would help if we distilled the abstract ideas
               | ("foreign influence on the narrative ") to the specific
               | event (current administration wanted to hide the human
               | cost of Israeli tactics / the existence of a spoiler
               | candidate).
        
               | jncfhnb wrote:
               | I think you missed some important details salient to
               | understanding the conflict in Gaza.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | Imagine how you would feel if the administration was more
               | Saudi-aligned and wanted to shut down HN because you were
               | doing too good a job of sharing those details! I support
               | all the truth getting out.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Hamas already has control of Gaza, and if there's any
               | chance of it seizing control of the West Bank, bombing
               | Gaza will not prevent it from doing so.
               | 
               | Bombing people indiscriminately tends to cause them to
               | oppose you and support the people who are most credibly
               | able to stop you - regardless of anything you do. So it
               | was inevitable that support for Israel would plummet and
               | for Hamas would rise, once people learned about the
               | situation.
               | 
               | TikTok only had a hand in this to the extent that it
               | helped Western citizens bypass Western soft censorship
               | and learn about the situation sooner.
               | 
               | Notice that if TikTok was spreading a false or one-sided
               | view of the situation, Israeli and Western government
               | could have effectively countered it by providing an even
               | more complete information with even more evidence, but
               | they did not. This in itself is weak evidence that there
               | _isn 't_ a more complete view to provide.
        
             | alwa wrote:
             | The allegation [0] is that a Russian influence campaign
             | used TikTok as at least one of its platforms, to major
             | effect. The subtext is that TikTok was at the very least
             | complicit, in that, at a minimum, it tolerated what I
             | believe Facebook calls "coordinated inauthentic behavior."
             | 
             | If you think of TikTok as an instrument of the Chinese
             | state, this could look consistent with the phenomenon Anne
             | Applebaum has been talking about lately: a pattern of loose
             | alliances-of-convenience between autocratic nations in
             | service of specific disruptive missions [1]. A less spooky
             | reading might be that Chinese norms don't align with
             | American ones as far as proactively stopping this kind of
             | thing--that they just don't care about this kind of Russian
             | caper on the other side of the world. They sure do think
             | carefully about their domestic information environment,
             | though; and they're probably the best in the world at
             | policing mass thinking when they feel like it.
             | 
             | Where are the lines between mere negligence, complicity,
             | and active participation? That seems a little more delicate
             | than a couple news cycles' work. The Europeans have asked
             | TikTok to preserve records to find out.
             | 
             | I suspect the light and fire seems to be around whether a
             | nation wants _any_ tool like this to just be lying around,
             | ready to disrupt the nation's politics at a moment's
             | notice. Social media may be new in the scheme of things,
             | but in the years since the UN studied Facebook's genocides
             | [2], governments have at least tried to get a handle on the
             | kinds of monitoring and moderation tools and tactics that
             | can help counter this kind of campaign (some with more
             | deference than others to authentic speech).
             | 
             | As far as I've heard, the allegation had never been that
             | Chinese government villains cackled and rubbed their hands
             | together and said "today we take Romania!" Rather, it's
             | that the tools are powerful enough that we don't want to
             | leave them lying around unchecked--especially since, at
             | least from the perspective of American and European policy
             | professionals, Chinese thinking doesn't really recognize a
             | distinction between commercial and national security
             | interests.
             | 
             | Others may have better sourcing than I do for this specific
             | instance, but I think it's fair to point to Western
             | thinking about China's Military-Civil Fusion policy [3] to
             | think about dual-use idea-disseminating technologies like
             | TikTok.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.rferl.org/a/romania-russia-election-
             | interference...
             | 
             | [1] e.g., https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2024
             | /06/china-r... and
             | https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/07/russia-
             | chi...
             | 
             | [2] https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/15/technology/myanmar-
             | facebo... , https://www.ohchr.org/en/hr-bodies/hrc/myanmar-
             | ffm/reportoft... , https://iimm.un.org/wp-
             | content/uploads/2024/03/Hate-Speech-R... [PDF, large]
             | 
             | [3] https://www.fpri.org/article/2023/12/chinas-military-
             | civil-f...
        
             | lancesells wrote:
             | I don't have an answer to this, but why if the algorithm
             | can manipulate people, regardless of who directed it, why
             | are we ok with the algorithmic content of all the
             | platforms? I'm not much of a social media user but a lot of
             | the argument here is the algorithm can feed propoganda that
             | people will succumb to.
             | 
             | Why is it ok then for Youtube to feed violence and awful
             | behavior to people (probably to lots of kids) in the US if
             | it's able to influence people? Is the thought that Meta and
             | Google (both without ethics or morals) are just trying to
             | get us to buy shit we don't need, but Tiktok is trying to
             | get us to agree (or not agree) with their stance on x?
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | > why are we ok with the algorithmic content of all the
               | platforms?
               | 
               | What's the alternative? Even HN has "algorithmic content"
               | the algorithm is based on voting and time.
        
           | Yeul wrote:
           | The alternatives to TikTok are American companies led by
           | Trumpists. Europe is surrounded by barbarians.
        
           | codedokode wrote:
           | > to push an unknown, unlikable character to almost win
           | 
           | How does it work? You simply give some money to TikTok and
           | the whole country runs to vote for an unknown, unlikable
           | candidate? It must have superpowers.
        
             | chris_va wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mere-
             | exposure_effect#cite_note...
             | 
             | ... the same power as all media is sufficient
        
             | sebastianz wrote:
             | The allegations and current trial (and what looks like an
             | upcoming European Commission investigation) seem to show
             | that someone purchased illegal electoral ads (i.e. they
             | were not declared as such, and financed though unclear
             | means, by unclear parties).
             | 
             | TikTok was required to comply with electoral law and
             | check/enforce all this stuff but did not respond until
             | _after_ the elections, and apparently did not enforce these
             | electoral laws, while pocketing all the illegal ad money.
        
           | pphysch wrote:
           | People using new forms of media to break political status
           | quos is a tale as old as time. This is a classic crackdown on
           | democracy by a flailing elite, complete with the usual
           | scapegoats.
        
             | hellgas00 wrote:
             | It's easier to blame a loss on the lack of narrative
             | controls than self reflect on the actions of the incumbent.
        
           | markus_zhang wrote:
           | AFAIK Romania is still a democracy. So maybe don't blame on
           | something/someone else when the establishment doesn't take
           | care of the people.
           | 
           | Same with Trump. I don't agree with many of his policies but
           | hey, did the establishment take care of the people?
        
             | zen928 wrote:
             | That's strange, I don't see anywhere where they're
             | mentioning anything about questioning the legitimacy of
             | democracy in any country from their post. Want to quote
             | directly what statement you think you're replying to here?
             | Or do you think your statement isn't a goalpost shift?
        
               | markus_zhang wrote:
               | > TikTok was used to push an unknown, unlikable character
               | to almost win the presidential elections in Romania
               | 
               | I interpreted it as questioning the democratic process. I
               | could be wrong.
        
           | lupusreal wrote:
           | > _" an unknown, unlikable character to almost win the
           | presidential elections"_
           | 
           |  _Nobody goes there anymore, it 's too crowded._
        
           | ronnier wrote:
           | TikTok is why Trump won his 2nd term. TikTok did not moderate
           | away his content or moderate away pro Trump content like the
           | other socials and Reddit. TikTok's viewership is massive and
           | pro trump content was getting millions of views and likes and
           | positive comments. Reddit will moderate that content away.
           | TikTok has diminished Reddit's influence on politics.
        
             | sethammons wrote:
             | All of my TikTok feed was how poorly his turnout was, how
             | silly his rallies were, and how dangerous it would be to
             | elect him. Had I not also had my head outside my phone, I
             | would have been flabbergasted by his win.
             | 
             | So is that promoting Trump? Or is it double reversi and
             | trying to make people more confident to not need to vote,
             | while also telling them to go vote? It gets confusing.
        
               | bttrpll wrote:
               | But for people who were undecided/somewhat pro-Trump, it
               | was MAGA nation nonstop. Similar to the alt-right
               | pipeline Google supports via Youtube. It is scary.
        
             | properpopper wrote:
             | Not sure that we can use Reddit as a good example, Reddit's
             | "Popular" page was full of anti-Trump mockery while
             | praising Biden no matter what initially and then they
             | switched to praising Kamala, this example is not healthy if
             | you was looking for unbiased information about candidates.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure "Trump won because TikTok" is way too
             | simplistic to be anywhere near the truth.
        
           | clueless wrote:
           | The Romanian candidate doesn't believe in covid, because "
           | you can't see it"!!
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j3a9oSuydBs
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | Can address both IMO.
        
         | iambateman wrote:
         | this is a false dichotomy. They are both problematic, and both
         | deserve careful governmental responses.
        
         | ericmay wrote:
         | You can have more than 1 risk at a time, and address each in
         | different manners and at different times, and even at the same
         | time.
        
         | lazyeye wrote:
         | It's possible for 2 different things to be a significant risk
         | at the same time.
        
         | kylehotchkiss wrote:
         | Jokes on China! Americans don't talk on the phone anymore.
         | 
         | (Also this week I had to share my credit card number over the
         | phone to book an airline ticket and the next day I got a nice
         | assortment of fraud charges despite using tap to pay/Apple Pay
         | everywhere else)
        
         | Taylor_OD wrote:
         | Whataboutism... Many bad things may be happening at once.
         | Should we just ignore one because another exists?
        
         | immibis wrote:
         | Both are also much smaller than what the US government does to
         | you on a daily basis. However, all of them are bad.
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | its too bad that Congress can only pass one law at a time then
         | /s
        
       | kccqzy wrote:
       | This is "only" from an appeals court. I expect TikTok will take
       | it to the Supreme Court and they may well reach different
       | conclusions there.
        
         | Quillbert182 wrote:
         | I honestly would be surprised if the Supreme Court agrees to
         | hear the case, there does not seem to be a huge amount of
         | controversy here from a legal standpoint.
        
           | cycrutchfield wrote:
           | Does the Supreme Court still make decisions based on legal
           | principles or is it just a thin veneer for their political
           | opinions? Genuinely asking because I'm not so sure these
           | days.
        
             | dleeftink wrote:
             | Is it wishful thinking there was a time those were ever
             | separate?
        
             | yyuugg wrote:
             | The latter, but it's always been the latter. But usually
             | they've been better at using the former to hide the latter.
             | Recently, there's been a much thinner veneer of "legal
             | principles".
        
               | telotortium wrote:
               | Lol, that's what conservatives think about Sotomayor and
               | Jackson, and looking at their comments during oral
               | arguments as well as their opinions, I think they have a
               | point. (Kagan is generally a more rigorous thinker.)
               | Actually most cases argued before the Supreme Court still
               | have a unanimous or almost unanimous outcome, or are
               | denied cert (which would often indicate a unanimous
               | opinion were it to be ruled upon). It's only in the more
               | controversial cases where you're more likely to read the
               | more blatantly political arguments.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | Could you give some examples of recent SCOTUS opinions
               | that you think have a worse veneer of legal principles
               | than the average veneer from previously?
        
               | yyuugg wrote:
               | In general, I find the concept of originalism to meet
               | this criteria. Especially as originalist justices are
               | turning to _tradition_ over originalism. The bend from
               | "the words as originally written" to "our traditions" is
               | a fundamentally conservative (lowercase c) one.
               | 
               | In cases like Vidal v. Elster, United States v. Rahimi,
               | and Samia v. United States I think you'll see the
               | justices straining to understand how how square
               | originalism against the modern world, and having to turn
               | to another justification, traditionalism, which feels
               | more like a "I believe this to be true, due to my
               | political lenses" than perhaps some originalist justices
               | in the past.
               | 
               | That said, I personally find originalism to be pretty
               | conservative already (lowercase c again), and kind of
               | silly, but the recent justice appointments are dialling
               | it up more and more.
        
             | andrew_lettuce wrote:
             | Has that changed, or are the political opinions they're
             | delivering just not aligned with your belief system?
        
             | plagiarist wrote:
             | The process seems to be whoever takes them on the most
             | luxurious vacation decides the verdict.
        
           | gizmo385 wrote:
           | This law has pretty big free speech implications which seems
           | potentially controversial on the legal front IMO
        
           | kccqzy wrote:
           | The main controversy here is the first amendment and which
           | kind of scrutiny should apply.
        
       | TrackerFF wrote:
       | I think it's just a mater of time before TikTok starts seeing
       | bans (or threats of bans) all over in the west.
       | 
       | Countries are starting to view it as a _serious_ national threat,
       | due to the disinformation risk.
       | 
       | Just look at the Romanian election: A couple of hours ago they
       | annulled the first election round, after a coordinated Russian
       | campaign managed to propel a rather unknown pro-Russian candidate
       | to the top, where they used platforms like TikTok to influence
       | voters.
       | 
       | Not that platforms like Facebook, Snap, etc. are much better, but
       | this comes down to having some control.
        
         | nextworddev wrote:
         | Even if the app got banned abruptly today, the damage has
         | already been done in the sense that it leaked a lot of training
         | data and PII data to China
        
           | swatcoder wrote:
           | > the damage has already been done in the sense that it
           | leaked a lot of training data and PII data to China
           | 
           | That's not nearly the damage that people are organizing
           | against. It's hard to imagine China really gains much simply
           | be holding some trove of old details about some subset of US
           | consumers, no matter how large. Vanishingly few users are
           | individually interesting from halfway around the world, and
           | the aggregate data grows stale quickly.
           | 
           | The pressing concerns are in them being able to (a) advance
           | their global political agenda by dynamically manipulating
           | what people see and how its presented to them in a way that
           | almost nobody can monitor, and (b) intercept ostensibly
           | private messaging between select users. From the national
           | security perspective of a foreign government, both of these
           | are _huge_ vulnerabilities in a hot or even mildly warm
           | conflict with China as most of the globe seems to be
           | anticipating.
           | 
           | And the fact that pushing back against these strategic
           | threats raises ideological conflicts with Western celebration
           | of free speech and free trade -- making it hard for the
           | government to do anything about the threats and stoking
           | internal conflict when they try -- is gravy on top of it.
        
             | inahga wrote:
             | > The pressing concerns are in them being able to (a)
             | advance their global political agenda by dynamically
             | manipulating what people see and how its presented to them
             | in a way that almost nobody can monitor, and (b) intercept
             | ostensibly private messaging between select users.
             | 
             | It's interesting that these are only actionable threats
             | when they apply to [insert foreign boogeyman here].
             | 
             | That is, there's been lots of lip service paid about
             | misinformation and privacy violations on/by U.S. companies.
             | But it feels like the only meaningful action is being taken
             | when it's some hypothetical foreign adversary. The further
             | away they are, the more insidious.
             | 
             | I've always felt the most tangible threat is in my
             | backyard, instead of on the other side of the planet.
        
               | swatcoder wrote:
               | To citizens and cultural health, yes, the large domestic
               | companies are a much greater threat. There are also many
               | more impediments (by way of law, sentiment, and
               | corruption) to doing anything about it.
               | 
               | But to the US government (and its codependent allies),
               | losing grip of the influence the US secured over the
               | Pacific rim of Asia during to the 20th century and
               | yielding it to China is an embarrassment at best and a
               | major strategic loss at worst, and sets the stage for
               | some kind of active contest of power which would be
               | really costly and painful. Taking measures that prepare
               | for that, under the lax purview of international law and
               | diplomacy, is simply easier to do.
        
         | zht wrote:
         | I think that's fine and great. We should ban TikTok if that's
         | what we decide
         | 
         | but what about Instagram and X?
        
           | ToucanLoucan wrote:
           | As much as there are legitimate reasons to go after TikTok, I
           | can't help but feel it's not a coincidence that it gets
           | singled out for legislation because it's the only one owned
           | by China.
           | 
           | And yes, that ownership _is problematic_ but I would argue
           | that the others including those you 've listed here are
           | equally problematic for the safety of users.
           | 
           | So to answer your question: they should be too, but they
           | likely won't, because the force behind this isn't a desire to
           | protect users from disinformation, the desire is to protect
           | western companies from scary Asian competition. Same reason
           | behind us constantly propping up Detroit. Protecting people
           | from disinformation is just an excuse.
        
             | lupusreal wrote:
             | > _I can 't help but feel it's not a coincidence that it
             | gets singled out for legislation because it's the only one
             | owned by China._
             | 
             | Of course it's not a coincidence. It's not even a hidden,
             | implicit unspoken motive, it's openly explained as the
             | reason behind the concern! TFA explains this clearly,
             | numerous times.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | You'd have to ask Mark Zuckerberg and Elon Musk about their
           | agenda for America, and for Americans.
        
           | cscurmudgeon wrote:
           | TikTok isn't getting banned. PRC control of TikTok is getting
           | banned. TikTok can survive by selling to a company outside of
           | the US.
        
           | protimewaster wrote:
           | I've never understood this part of it. There's a
           | disinformation problem on all of these platforms, so why not
           | just kill all of them? The only argument I've seen is
           | basically that it's better for the West to be the ones
           | manipulating people in the West vs. having people in the East
           | manipulating people in the West. And that just doesn't feel
           | like a good argument.
        
             | dark_glass wrote:
             | People in the culture that they live in have a vested
             | interest in it.
        
               | j_maffe wrote:
               | As the politicians of the US have shown time and time
               | again /s
        
               | protimewaster wrote:
               | This is only relevant if people are manipulating others
               | for the betterment of the culture, and that feels overly
               | optimistic IMO. If everyone is just manipulating for
               | selfish reasons, they'll happily destroy their own
               | country.
        
         | russli1993 wrote:
         | So the story is tiktok isn't as pro west as it should be. Got
         | it. They should be max pro west on every issue. Pro Israel,pro
         | USA, pro EU, pro west powers. Russia, China all sucks. Shutdown
         | any voices saying otherwise. Be a max patriotic pro west
         | megaphone
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | Nothing throws the national security argument out the window
           | quite like the fact that major American companies still hold
           | internal meetings on Zoom, also a Chinese company. The only
           | difference is that Zoom hasn't been used by Americans to
           | oppose any of this administration's foreign policies.
        
             | JoeAltmaier wrote:
             | It's an American company, headquartered in San Jose, and
             | the CEO is American.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | If you account for TikTok's Project Texas, Zoom's Chinese
               | background could be deeper.
               | 
               | https://www.telecoms.com/security/zoom-security-flaws-
               | and-ch...
        
         | farseer wrote:
         | >>I think it's just a mater of time before TikTok starts seeing
         | bans (or threats of bans) all over in the west. Countries are
         | starting to view it as a _serious_ national threat, due to the
         | disinformation risk.
         | 
         | Aah I see the ruling elite in the West can't actually handle
         | freedom of speech. The court really should unseal the
         | classified part where they accuse TikTok of towing Chinese/PRC
         | line. Then lets have a referendum to decide its fate or at
         | least Congress to pass a law banning it.
        
         | PittleyDunkin wrote:
         | > due to the disinformation risk.
         | 
         | If this were really the problem, TikTok wouldn't be singled-
         | out. This is american frustration with the sympathy to
         | Palestine: https://www.axios.com/local/salt-lake-
         | city/2024/05/06/senato...
        
         | ribosometronome wrote:
         | >due to the disinformation risk. >Just look at the Romanian
         | election: A couple of hours ago they annulled the first
         | election round, after a coordinated Russian campaign managed to
         | propel a rather unknown pro-Russian candidate to the top, where
         | they used platforms like TikTok to influence voters.
         | 
         | What you've described so far isn't disinformation but something
         | more like illegal campaigning. This and disinformation both
         | happen on platforms owned by the countries they're effecting
         | (Facebook in 2016 with Trump). US shareholders benefiting
         | doesn't really stop it.
        
       | howmayiannoyyou wrote:
       | Cannot happen fast enough. The barn door has been left wide open.
       | If we cannot take social engineering and data security seriously
       | - and we do not - then we're not serious about our continued
       | survival as a country. Sound overly dramatic? Erosion of a common
       | national identity, more than any other factor, has heralded the
       | fall of nations throughout history. On the data security side, a
       | failure to maintain a stable & secure transactional system is
       | almost an equal threat given US dependency on finance, lending &
       | commerce as a key pillar of overall stability.
       | 
       | Doing 3 things at once, so above is best I can do in trying to
       | describe an underreported and poorly appreciated threat to our
       | nation.
        
         | drawkward wrote:
         | Good luck getting past the advertising lobby, and all that it
         | supports, including the mostly free internet.
        
           | grajaganDev wrote:
           | The TikTok ban appears to have made it past the ads lobby.
        
             | drawkward wrote:
             | Yes, but it also has nothing to do with the security of
             | personal data.
        
       | Mathnerd314 wrote:
       | Full opinion: https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/10289420/an-
       | opinion-wa...
        
       | oldgregg wrote:
       | Reading the comments here make it clear HN has become severely
       | astroturfed.
        
         | Permit wrote:
         | What a bizarre take. You think people are being paid to post
         | here? Can you point to any examples?
        
           | luzojeda wrote:
           | It is something impossible to prove that people are paid to
           | post anything so what's the point on arguing about that?
           | 
           | I agree with him, there is enough proof already of non-
           | western countries spreading misinformation and propaganda
           | online. And if you want to find about it there's Google and
           | many other search engines.
        
             | Permit wrote:
             | It would help to see like, a single example of this being
             | uncovered on the site. Failing that, it would help if
             | he/she could point out a specific account they believe to
             | be astroturfing here.
             | 
             | I agree that there have been examples of non-western
             | countries spreading misinformation online. I have not seen
             | any evidence that they do so on HackerNews. What I do see
             | frequently is posters upset/surprised that the crowd here
             | disagrees with them and then concluding that everyone else
             | must be paid to hold such opinions.
        
           | booleandilemma wrote:
           | I wouldn't be surprised, tbh. HN is _the_ go-to website for
           | the tech scene, for better or worse.
        
           | ramses0 wrote:
           | https://wondermark.com/c/1062/
        
           | simoncion wrote:
           | > You think people are being paid to post here?
           | 
           | Yes. Paid astroturfers posted in Slashdot discussions back
           | when Microsoft was bankrolling the SCO lawsuit. Much like
           | Slashdot back in the day, HN is a popular gossip site. I'd
           | relinquish several vital organs if it turned out there were
           | never any paid posters (whether meat or machine [0]) who had
           | posted on this site (and others like it).
           | 
           | > Can you point to any examples?
           | 
           | Proving that is a ton of legwork that no not-particularly-
           | motivated user is going to do. Unless someone is especially
           | motivated to investigate, the best you're ever going to get
           | is an indication of how plausible it is.
           | 
           | [0] And no, you can't get cute and say that the bot posters
           | can't get paid. Someone's getting paid to _operate_ the bot,
           | so (for the purposes of this bet) that counts as the bot
           | being paid.
        
       | scarecrowbob wrote:
       | I am always curious how many people who are in favor of this have
       | actually used tictok.
       | 
       | I have found it very helpful for finding voices pretty far to the
       | left. I also have found it very helpful for finding voices among
       | marginalized communities, specifically indigenous folks, black
       | women, anarchists, and queer folks- especially making fairly
       | rational, well informed critiques of the US. And especially as
       | that relates to things like Palestine or the Democrats failures
       | in marketing Harri.
       | 
       | I can get a lot of that kind of content through other channels-
       | there are plenty of podcasts out there.
       | 
       | However, the TT algo surfaces these things quite quickly and
       | satisfactorally for me.
       | 
       | I can see how that really is a threat to US powers. I have a
       | pretty good understanding of the various US oppressive actions
       | against subversives, including the all-out war to demonize folks
       | starting with anarchists/trade unionists/communists in the late
       | 1800s to the use of COINTELPRO against folks like the black
       | panthers, AIM, and the anti-war movement.
       | 
       | So from my standpoint, as someone who has gotten legitiamte
       | "free-speech" value from the app, this move seems like just
       | another step in a long history of US repression of political
       | dissent.
       | 
       | If you start from the assumption that everyone who has different
       | politics than you has been brainwashed or manipulated into that
       | differing position, then sure TT seems like a great tool to do
       | that. But if you think that it really takes immense amounts of
       | capital and effort to get people to "form" opinions, you might
       | take the position that the effort could only be done by folks
       | who, say, have control of the "history" curriculum in Texas
       | public schools ot, for instance, the power to have their press
       | releases uncritically published by the New York Times.
       | 
       | Anyhow.
       | 
       | It will be interesting to see the US set up its own version of
       | the Great Firewall, I guess.
        
         | forth_throwaway wrote:
         | Maybe all of the people downvoting could try and make a
         | coherent argument against this post instead. Although it's
         | pretty hard to argue against objective facts.
         | 
         | The US can ban TikTok all they want, but the worms aren't going
         | back into the can.
        
           | charonn0 wrote:
           | As the grandparent comment points out:
           | 
           | > I can get a lot of that kind of content through other
           | channels- there are plenty of podcasts out there.
           | 
           | The law doesn't ban the discussion of any particular topics,
           | it bans social media platforms that are subject to the laws
           | and control of adversarial governments. Specifically, China,
           | Russia, Iran, and North Korea, who are already prohibited
           | from participating in sensitive parts of the US economy.
           | 
           | If social media exists to collect vast amounts of information
           | about its users--and it does--then it's reasonable for the
           | government to be concerned about whether that information can
           | fall into the hands of an adversary.
           | 
           | If social media exists to manipulate its users into believing
           | and doing things that benefit the platform--and it does--then
           | likewise the government has good reason to be concerned about
           | how an adversary might use that.
           | 
           | Framing the law as a ban on particular viewpoints is
           | misguided at best, misinformation at worst. And, as you and
           | the GP comment both point out, it wouldn't work since other
           | platforms and venues are still wide open.
           | 
           | The can of worms being left open is a feature not a bug. It's
           | one reason why the law can survive a strict scrutiny review.
        
             | forth_throwaway wrote:
             | That's a fair analysis, but I'd argue that you are being
             | too charitable to the US government. I think they
             | simultaneously have legitimate security concerns, but also
             | wish to regain control over some of their narratives w/
             | respect to foreign policy. But really that's just a matter
             | of opinion.
             | 
             | https://www.axios.com/local/salt-lake-
             | city/2024/05/06/senato...
        
               | charonn0 wrote:
               | This argument suggests that the Chinese government is
               | already using Tiktok to control the narrative on US
               | foreign policy, doesn't it?
        
               | daedrdev wrote:
               | The issue I have with this is that it treats the US
               | government as one entity that has a singular view. I
               | don't think the US government works like that, instead it
               | has contradictory views within itself and especially over
               | time as the party in power changes. For example, the two
               | political parties that passed this bill have wildly
               | differing views on foreign policy. Thus how can you say
               | its to regain control over narratives, if thy don't even
               | agree on which narrative to promote?
        
         | sethammons wrote:
         | where's the super-up-vote button? I have learned a lot and been
         | exposed to perspectives that I would not have otherwise via
         | tiktok. I have learned new things. I have literally changed how
         | I do everyday tasks such as tying laces, using knifes, cooking,
         | knots, etc.
         | 
         | TikTok is a bastion of and important tool for free speech.
         | 
         | Take recent news: the media is towing the line and crying over
         | the murdered CEO. Social media is celebrating a Robin Hood
         | character. One of these is a calculated expression from those
         | in power. The other is an organic response that echoes public
         | opinion.
        
           | ncr100 wrote:
           | Free == By China's Command (cylon voice)
           | 
           | It appears the decision is related to China's control over
           | the platform, shaping massively the opinion of groups, rather
           | more importantly than the fact one can freely post ALT videos
           | from their Ring cam of the assassin biking down the street.
        
       | yyuugg wrote:
       | This ban has always felt so silly. If it's privacy and data
       | harvesting as a concern, don't a million apps do that? If it's
       | anti-China sentiment, why _TikTok_ and not a million other
       | things? If it 's about protecting elections and propaganda, why
       | not X and Meta and YouTube?
       | 
       | It's so weirdly targeted to me. Why TikTok only?
        
         | sethammons wrote:
         | because tiktok was doing FB stuff better and FB got scared and
         | lobbied. I think that about sums it up.
        
         | logicchains wrote:
         | Because the AIPAC lobby explicitly called TikTok out for
         | exposing young Americans to footage of the Gaza genocide
         | (causing support for Israel among US youth to reach and all-
         | time low), and pushed for the ban. The US politicians who
         | initially pushed it had received hundreds of thousands of
         | dollars of donations from AIPAC.
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/08/business/tiktok-accusatio...
        
         | swatcoder wrote:
         | > If it's about protecting elections and propaganda, why not X
         | and Meta and YouTube?
         | 
         | Because the government is not threatened by X, Meta, or
         | YouTube. In many ways, it exists in their pocket. There's not a
         | lot of looming dissonance between what those parties are
         | interested in seeing happen and what the modern federal
         | government (as run by either party) is pursuing, and at this
         | point, those each provide far more value as an allied
         | propaganda arm than as a hostile propaganda risk.
         | 
         | But China and the US have directly competing interests in many
         | places around the world, and the radical changes that both
         | countries have undergone in the last 80 years have set the
         | stage of a fresh contest of power. Obviously, both parties
         | would like to navigate that contest in the best position
         | possible. Allowing your anticipated opponent access to
         | unmediated, private communications with hundreds of millions of
         | citizens in an already vulnerable democracy is not a great
         | position to be in during that contest.
        
         | quickthrowman wrote:
         | X, Meta, and YouTube are not indirectly controlled by the
         | Chinese Communist Party. The end.
        
           | yyuugg wrote:
           | So... nationalism? We like our surveillance state and
           | demonize their surveillance state?
        
             | disattention wrote:
             | Yes? And it's not so much about the surveillance in the
             | first place as opposed to the algorithmic manipulation of
             | content to shift narratives and spread propaganda. Whether
             | or not one believes the US based companies do similarly is
             | beside the point, precisely because they're US based,
             | whereas TikTok is the product of the US's primary economic
             | and ideological adversary
        
         | azinman2 wrote:
         | It's very simple, the entire young generation lives on TT. It's
         | where they get all of their information. It's owned by a
         | foreign adversary. We already have laws against foreign owned
         | media for radio and TV, why would this be any different given
         | this is TV in 2024?
         | 
         | I've used both reels and TT. I've only ever gotten lots of pro-
         | China content on TT.
        
           | thiagoharry wrote:
           | So, you agree that most countries should ban US social media,
           | as most of them probably have laws against foreign owned TV
           | and radio?
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _most of them probably have laws against foreign owned TV
             | and radio?_
             | 
             | Better check on that. I know of a few countries that have
             | no problem with foreign-owned radio stations. I assume that
             | applies to television stations, too.
             | 
             | When the Iron Curtain came down, radio companies from
             | around the world started buying up signals in eastern
             | Europe.
        
         | wvenable wrote:
         | Data harvesting is a-ok. Propaganda by Americans to Americans
         | is protected by the first amendment. But a foreign state
         | harvesting data and applying influence is more straight
         | forward.
         | 
         | Look at the proposed solution: Just sell TikTok to someone else
         | who isn't China.
        
       | sethammons wrote:
       | the quality of dialog on this site plummets to reddit levels when
       | talking about TikTok.
       | 
       | TikTok was stopped because it was eating FB's lunch. That's it.
       | There is not a single argument that applies to TikTok that
       | doesn't apply to FB or some other company
        
         | FactKnower69 wrote:
         | Heckin' wholesome news: Eglin Air Force Base revealed as the
         | most HN addicted city!
        
       | granzymes wrote:
       | While the Court based this decision solely on the non-classified
       | portion of the record, I found this quote to be very interesting:
       | 
       | >Notably, TikTok never squarely denies that it has ever
       | manipulated content on the TikTok platform at the direction of
       | the PRC.
       | 
       | The Court held that the law could satisfy strict scrutiny
       | (regardless of whether or not it applies), which requires that
       | the Government prove that the restriction furthers a compelling
       | interest and less restrictive alternatives would not accomplish
       | the Government's goals. That's a high, high bar, and most laws
       | subject to it are found wanting.
       | 
       | I doubt that the Supreme Court is going to want to hear this
       | case. The most interesting legal question for them to decide was
       | whether the law is subject to strict or intermediate scrutiny,
       | but that is off the table now that the D.C. Circuit says it
       | doesn't matter because the law could satisfy either standard.
       | 
       | Direct link to the opinion:
       | https://media.cadc.uscourts.gov/opinions/docs/2024/12/24-111...
        
         | rfw300 wrote:
         | I don't agree with that analysis. The modern Supreme Court
         | loves to wade into high-profile First Amendment issues, all the
         | more when it's actually a relatively novel application. They'll
         | take this case either to be argued at the end of this term or
         | next term, and it will be subject to their analysis and
         | whatever Trump decides to do with his discretion.
        
         | Leary wrote:
         | The court must not have looked very hard.
         | 
         | "Let us be very clear: TikTok does not remove content based on
         | sensitivities related to China. We have never been asked by the
         | Chinese government to remove any content and we would not do so
         | if asked. Period. Our US moderation team, which is led out of
         | California, reviews content for adherence to our US policies -
         | just like other US companies in our space. We are not
         | influenced by any foreign government, including the Chinese
         | government; TikTok does not operate in China, nor do we have
         | any intention of doing so in the future."
         | 
         | https://newsroom.tiktok.com/en-us/statement-on-tiktoks-conte...
         | 
         | "58. Have members of the Chinese Communist Party, or other
         | members of the Chinese government, asked ByteDance or TikTok
         | employees to heat content?
         | 
         | TikTok does not heat content in the U.S. at the request of any
         | government, including the Chinese Communist Party. TikTok may
         | promote or "heat" specific content (including, e.g., promoting
         | the video of an artist who will be hosting a concert on TikTok
         | Live) in line with company content policies to support the
         | inclusion of diverse and high-quality content on the platform.
         | A content operations team will review heating requests
         | submitted by a limited number of cross-functional partners with
         | access to the heating request, and the Content Operations team
         | will either approve or reject the request based on their
         | assessment of whether it follows the platform's best practices
         | in support of content diversity and quality (including, e.g.,
         | being engaging and meaningful and focusing on timely/relevant
         | content) and business objectives. An audit function, that is in
         | the process of being refined, will regularly review the heating
         | request process to ensure internal compliance with company
         | policies. Even if the request is approved, increasing
         | visibility or video views ("VV") is not guaranteed as the
         | recommendation system will not heat low quality content (e.g,
         | reposted or irrelevant content). Heating impacts less than 1%
         | of VV in the US."
         | 
         | https://docs.house.gov/meetings/IF/IF00/20230323/115519/HHRG...
        
           | WillPostForFood wrote:
           | _The court must not have looked very hard._
           | 
           | The court isn't an investigative body, they take the evidence
           | submitted. Perhaps TikTok was more careful to be truthful in
           | court submissions than press releases.
        
             | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
             | Especially since what they said in the press doesn't even
             | matter.
             | 
             | The models come from China.
             | 
             | You don't need to ask the US team to silence and amplify
             | certain topics when your models do it for you.
             | 
             | If you know this is happening, you tell the US gov it isn't
             | happening, and they find out it is - you're in for a bad
             | time.
             | 
             | I'm not sure it's physically possible for a CEO to bury
             | their head in the sand deep enough to plead ignorance in
             | this situation.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | Yeah I'm pretty flabbergasted that the commenter who
               | posted this press language thinks it's a disproof of the
               | issue rather than a transparently carefully worded
               | statement that you could drive a truck of algorithmic
               | manipulation through.
        
               | HaZeust wrote:
               | I mean, it's a lie by omission - which fundamentally
               | needs familiarity (and oftentimes intermediate+ knowledge
               | on a matter) to spot and scrutinize. The people who write
               | these press releases are led by smart people that often
               | talk to smart lawyers - it's easy to get lost in the
               | sneaky language sauce.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Would this really work? Hardcoded models? When you want
               | to influence a certain topic in a new way, on recent
               | events - this means a new model needs to be created and
               | adjusted all the time. I assume they rather use a complex
               | traditional algorithm that can be tweaked - and if it is
               | in use in US - it can be verified. If it is run through
               | china, then things are clear as well. Do we have
               | technical insights how it works?
        
           | alwa wrote:
           | I think those kind of answers might be exactly what the court
           | is talking about. You don't have to "remove" something to
           | influence its reach.
           | 
           | They're denying stuff that doesn't matter while leaving
           | plenty of room for the kind of behavior that does.
           | 
           | To the question that you quoted: asked a question in the past
           | tense, they responded in the present. Asked whether
           | individual people had _made_ requests, they answered whether
           | they currently _act on_ government requests.
           | 
           | It reads as such a non-denial denial.
        
           | MisterKent wrote:
           | Search tiananmen on any app and then on TikTok. Regardless of
           | their testimony, it doesn't take much to show that it isn't
           | 100% of the truth.
        
           | fluidcruft wrote:
           | Things can be _manipulated_ without being _removed_. This
           | sort of word substitution is the type of misdirection  "never
           | squarely denies" could be referencing. They're asked about
           | manipulation and they reply about removal. Removal is merely
           | one type of manipulation. For example something like
           | permanently hiding content while keeping it in the database
           | isn't a removal.
        
             | jsyang00 wrote:
             | "We are not influenced by any foreign government, including
             | the Chinese government."
             | 
             | It is laughable to suggest that the basis for this ruling
             | is anything less than fear and paranoia about Chinese
             | government softpower. Nothing they could have said, and no
             | fact they could bring to bear, would change the outcome of
             | the court, which has been predetermined, for better or
             | worse, by the current American political climate.
        
           | CPLX wrote:
           | If a court of appeals says a party to a case "has not denied"
           | something they are speaking specifically about the record of
           | the trial being presented to them.
        
       | BadHumans wrote:
       | Tiktok ban is a farce because FAANG companies don't like that a
       | Chinese company is doing what they do better and taking their
       | market share. If they actually cared about the privacy and
       | misinformation risk they would pass privacy laws that affect all
       | social media companies.
        
         | cscurmudgeon wrote:
         | This was not about privacy. This is about CCP using
         | disinformation to sway populations in a democratic country.
        
           | gpm wrote:
           | The ruling actually spends quite a bit of time talking about
           | the privacy justification as well.
        
             | sanderjd wrote:
             | Yeah, but it's still a distraction from the real issue.
        
               | BadHumans wrote:
               | The excuse of misinformation is also fud. Facebook help
               | Trump get elected in 2016 through the whole Cambridge
               | Analytica fiasco. Facebook paid a paltry fine and the
               | executives from Cambridge Analytica formed another
               | company named Emerdata. There would be no need to take
               | action specifically against Tiktok if legislation was the
               | stick given to all companies but lobbyist don't want to
               | crack down domestically.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | It's not about misinformation either. It's about control
               | over the algorithm that chooses what people see.
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | Yeah! We like our organized disinformation campaigns to be
           | made in the USA instead.
           | 
           | It's frankly an embarrassing look for the US if we go through
           | with this on these grounds because we're basically saying we
           | can't weather targeted disinformation and propaganda while
           | simultaneously deploying them in our own house.
           | 
           | You can't _make_ people in the US believe anything. We had
           | the full force of US government pulling every lever they had
           | access to get people to get vaccinated and wear a mask and it
           | still didn 't work. Even when (arguably) they had the truth
           | on their side. There's no way we're admitting China
           | outclassed us.
        
             | cscurmudgeon wrote:
             | Disinformation is bad from any source, but it is much worse
             | if it comes from a foreign adversary govt.
             | 
             | Also, the US acts against misinformation from with US too.
             | 
             | https://www.npr.org/2024/06/26/nx-s1-5003970/supreme-
             | court-s...
             | 
             | Honestly, I never understood arguments like this. What
             | next?
             | 
             | 1. Why should only the US govt tax Americans, we should
             | also let CCP tax Americans.
             | 
             | 2. Why should only the US govt police Americans, we should
             | also let CCP police Americans.
             | 
             | > You can't make people in the US believe anything. We had
             | the full force of US government pulling every lever they
             | had access to get people to get vaccinated and wear a mask
             | and it still didn't work. Even when (arguably) they had the
             | truth on their side. There's no way we're admitting China
             | outclassed us.
             | 
             | You are conflating many things.
             | 
             | CCP doesn't have to sway the average American. It only has
             | to sway fringe groups at critical moments/places. That is
             | much more easy.
        
               | BadHumans wrote:
               | When you make strawmen like "Lets let the CCP tax
               | Americans" I can't take you seriously.
        
               | simoncion wrote:
               | > Honestly, I never understood arguments like this. What
               | next?
               | 
               | > 1. Why should only the US govt tax Americans, we should
               | also let CCP tax Americans.
               | 
               | Well. Much to the frustration of authoritarians
               | everywhere, we have the first amendment to the US
               | Constitution. We also have a lot of precedent saying that
               | Constitutional protections don't only extend to US
               | citizens.
               | 
               | Tiktok, Ltd is a company operating in the US, with a
               | solid, real US presence. Either the conduct of the
               | company violates local, state, or federal law and the
               | company should be prosecuted accordingly, or it doesn't
               | and they should be left alone.
               | 
               | The actual argument being made is not "We should let the
               | CCP police Americans." but rather "Multinational
               | companies with a real US presence have the same free
               | speech protections as any strictly-domestic US-based
               | company. Why is TikTok, Ltd being treated differently?".
        
             | ASinclair wrote:
             | > We had the full force of US government pulling every
             | lever they had access to get people to get vaccinated and
             | wear a mask and it still didn't work.
             | 
             | Well, did they try a disinformation campaign on TikTok?
        
       | logicchains wrote:
       | Trump explicitly promised to stop the TikTok ban so it'll be
       | interesting to see if he follows through.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | Right after they finally repeal Obamacare, one presumes.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | He promised to end the war in Ukraine within 24 hours of
           | being elected. Not being sworn-in, but 24 hours of _being
           | elected._
           | 
           | We see how well that promise worked out.
        
         | susixbcjbc wrote:
         | Very doubtful. Israel/zionists were pushing big for the ban,
         | and trump has maybe the most pro Zionist cabinet in history.
         | It's a lot easier to call criticism of Israel anti-semitic when
         | you shutdown one of the few "mainstream" outlets that will
         | report otherwise.
         | 
         | He's promised a lot of things he doesn't follow up on. Cabinet
         | choices speak louder than words.
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | No he didn't. The most he said is that he would "SAVE TIKTOK" (
         | https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/1130812582422...
         | ), which can mean anything you want. If you think the ban
         | should be repealed, then that's what he meant. If you think the
         | ban should be upheld and TikTok should be taken over by an
         | American company, then that's what he meant. As usual, he has
         | also made every other possible contradictory statement on this
         | issue.
         | 
         | "When I wanted to disable TIKTOK 3 years ago [...] I was
         | right":
         | https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/1099896988452...
         | 
         | "A national ban on TikTok is long overdue":
         | https://trumpstruth.org/statuses/18212
         | 
         | "Trump was RIGHT on TikTok":
         | https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/1100753484322...
         | 
         | "FACEBOOK IS A GREAT THREAT TO DEMOCRACY, AND IT WILL ONLY GET
         | BIGGER AND STRONGER IF TIKTOK IS TAKEN OUT. DO THEM BOTH?":
         | https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/1120957020572...
         | 
         | And of course, his own executive order to ban TikTok:
         | https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/ex...
        
         | martythemaniak wrote:
         | He will absolutely 100% save TikTok. Expect to see him work
         | closely with Xi and Putin against their common enemies during
         | his term.
         | 
         | Here's another fun prediction: China will give him (personally,
         | not the US) a huge sum of money and he will withdraw all
         | support from Taiwan allowing China to take them over. TBD
         | whether there's shooting involved.
         | 
         | I'm open to friendly bets!
        
         | malshe wrote:
         | WSJ earlier this year reported that a Trump donor is an
         | investor in TikTok and has been pushing to save TikTok from a
         | ban: https://www.wsj.com/business/how-tiktoks-trump-whisperer-
         | cha...
        
       | PittleyDunkin wrote:
       | It's getting banned because users of the app are too sympathetic
       | to palestinians. Let's not pretend this has anything to do with
       | the DOD having meetings on tiktok.
       | 
       | https://www.axios.com/local/salt-lake-city/2024/05/06/senato...
        
         | sanderjd wrote:
         | Nope. This issue was being bandied about prior to the war in
         | Gaza.
        
           | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
           | All previous attempts to pass laws banning the app failed.
           | 
           | Then, during the war in Gaza, American politicians started
           | complaining that TikTok users were posting too much pro-
           | Palestinian content,[0] and there was suddenly majority
           | support in the US Congress for banning the app.
           | 
           | Here's what Mitt Romney said about the reason why Congress
           | suddenly supported a ban:
           | 
           | > Some wonder why there was such overwhelming support for us
           | to shut down potentially TikTok or other entities of that
           | nature. If you look at the postings on TikTok and the number
           | of mentions of Palestinians, relative to other social media
           | sites -- it's overwhelmingly so among TikTok broadcasts.
           | 
           | Ironically, a big reason why TikTok has more pro-Palestinian
           | content than Facebook is because Facebook suppresses
           | circulation of pro-Palestinian posts. TikTok, as a non-
           | American platform, is less heavily politically censored on
           | this topic.
           | 
           | 0. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/10/tiktok-faces-
           | renew...
        
       | thrance wrote:
       | I think the fear of foreign influences poisoning our democracies
       | through social media is a very legitimate one. But then, why
       | limit the debate to PCR-owned TikTok? Arguably, Twitter/X was way
       | more instrumental in the election of Donald Trump, a man who has
       | repeatedly praised Xi Jinping [1], Putin [2] and other despots.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.theguardian.com/us-
       | news/video/2024/jul/21/trump-...
       | 
       | [2] https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/politics/trump-
       | praises-...
        
         | plagiarist wrote:
         | Legally it turns out it is perfectly fine if propaganda and
         | disinformation machines are run by domestic billionaires.
        
       | Footnote7341 wrote:
       | We aren't used to draconian internet control in the west yet, in
       | China and Russia the population is. Everyone who's anyone just
       | uses a VPN and uses western internet when they like. China banned
       | western social media for the exact same reason that the US wanted
       | to, they were just ready to do it earlier.
        
       | internetter wrote:
       | I don't like this. TikTok is certainly a national security threat
       | and it should absolutely be heavily restricted via sweeping
       | privacy regulation that applies to all US tech companies, however
       | the government has failed to implement privacy regulation _while_
       | allowing TikTok 's unfettered growth. Consequently, it has
       | allowed the platform to become _the_ place for free speech and
       | exchange of ideas by the country 's youth, and hence this cold
       | turkey removal is a direct assault on their freedom.
       | 
       | This decision could set a dangerous president, pulling us towards
       | a future of authoritarianism where only government approved
       | communication channels are permitted.
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | U.S. courts are not "the government." They are a part of the
         | government. It's not the court's job to "implement privacy
         | regulation." That's the legislative branch's job.
         | 
         | The U.S. government is designed this way on purpose -- so that
         | no one part of the government is more powerful than the other.
         | 
         | I assume you're not an American, because this is generally
         | taught in elementary school.
        
       | dtquad wrote:
       | Discussions about Tiktok are always dominated by the focus on
       | privacy which is a joke.
       | 
       | The real problem is the algorithmic control this gives China to
       | influence the populations of Western countries. But Meta was
       | found to outsource content moderation to a Canadian company that
       | outsourced Instagram content moderation to Iran.
       | 
       | This is not about privacy. These platforms have become the new
       | media. Getting your news from profit-seeking American and Chinese
       | companies is not ideal in the long run.
        
         | beepbooptheory wrote:
         | Ok but like if this true and operative, why aren't they
         | mobilizing their algorithmic control right at this moment when
         | it seems like they would need it the most?
         | 
         | Just seems like pretty incomplete control if they can still let
         | themselves get to this point.
        
           | asadotzler wrote:
           | They are.
        
           | chis wrote:
           | Even if they aren't doing it, it's just a crazy risk to run.
           | Imagine if the biggest American newspapers were owned by
           | Russia during the Cold War. America just wouldn't have
           | allowed it.
           | 
           | And unlike that metaphor, TikTok offers basically 0 value
           | over replacement compared to other media. Maybe it's even
           | worse than other media since it's more addictive.
        
       | booleandilemma wrote:
       | I never signed up for instagram, snapchat, or threads, but I am a
       | tiktok user. If tiktok is banned, it might very well be the last
       | social media app of its kind that I ever use.
        
       | quantum_state wrote:
       | Any intervention from the government on our choice of media is
       | unconstitutional ... hope this is a self evident truth.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | Who are you? Courts think otherwise.
        
         | evanfrommaxar wrote:
         | The FCC is allowed to issue radio broadcasting licenses that
         | prevent pirate radio stations, thereby "intervening" on my
         | choice of media.
         | 
         | Learn some law.
        
         | brink wrote:
         | I get where your heart is at, but this is decisively not true.
        
         | asadotzler wrote:
         | That's either a silly throw-away comment, or you're not a
         | serious person.
        
       | jmward01 wrote:
       | Does this matter without meaningful US privacy laws? Can't China
       | just buy metrics and ads to get the same access?
        
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